N-CSR 1 d927856dncsr.htm NORTHERN FUNDS Northern Funds
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-08236

 

 

Northern Funds

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

 

Name and Address of Agent for Service:

Diana E. McCarthy

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square, Suite 2000

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996

 

with a copy to:

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 595-9111

Date of fiscal year end: March 31

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2020

 

 

 


Table of Contents
Item 1.

Reports to Stockholders.

 


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  10    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  12    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  14    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  16    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  23    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  23    

INCOME EQUITY FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOIEX

  27    

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOIGX

  32    

LARGE CAP CORE FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOLCX

  36    

LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOLVX

  40    

SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NSGRX

  61    

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOSGX

  70    

U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NUESX

  74    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  86    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  87    

TAX INFORMATION

  88    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  89    

FUND EXPENSES

  91    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  95    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  96    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   1   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

INCOME EQUITY FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The S&P 500® Index returned -6.98% in the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. The Income Equity Fund returned -12.35% and underperformed the S&P 500. The reporting period began with bouts of volatility as trade tensions between the United States and China led to increasing tariffs and slowing economic activity. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) buoyed markets with a series of interest rate cuts in response to the growing uncertainty. Investor confidence returned in the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal, pushing markets to all-time highs in early 2020. Investor sentiment moved sharply lower in mid-February 2020, however, once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Stocks fell at an historic pace, with volatility reaching levels not seen since the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Economic activity ground to a halt as officials attempted to contain the spread of COVID-19. In response, the Fed and the U.S. Congress enacted unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus in an attempt to alleviate stress in the economy and financial markets.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, information technology was the top-performing sector within the index, reflecting investor preference for mega-cap growth stocks. Traditionally defensive sectors such as consumer staples, utilities and health care also outperformed. The energy sector, which lost over 50% as tensions between OPEC and Russia led to an oversupply of oil, was the worst performer.

The Fund invests in high quality, income-producing stocks that exhibit prudent use of shareholder capital, but this market segment lagged in the 12-month period. Exposure to higher-yielding securities detracted from performance, while our preference for higher quality companies had a neutral effect on performance. Stock selection in the industrials and health care sectors added to performance, but selection in real estate and consumer discretionary detracted.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
04/01/94
 
INCOME EQUITY FUND      (12.35 )%      3.95     7.80     7.85
S&P 500® INDEX      (6.98     6.73       10.53       9.10  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. The one year total return will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP principles. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index consisting of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized common measure of the performance of the overall U.S. stock market.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   2   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The MSCI World ex USA Index returned -14.89% in the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. The International Equity Fund returned -20.78% and underperformed the benchmark index. Global growth recorded its weakest pace since the financial crisis a decade ago, and the global markets experienced numerous spikes in volatility. Trade tensions between the United States and China, uncertainty surrounding the United Kingdom’s exit from the EU (Brexit), and geopolitical events posed significant risks to investors during the first half of the period. Investor confidence returned in the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal and investors gained more clarity regarding the outlook for Brexit. In addition, global central banks remained accommodative and the U.S. Federal Reserve initiated a series of interest rate cuts. After climbing to all-time highs in early 2020, global equities moved sharply lower in mid-February 2020 as COVID-19 quickly became a global pandemic. Equity markets fell at a historic pace, with a degree of volatility not seen since the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Policymakers enacted unprecedented levels of fiscal and monetary stimulus in an attempt to alleviate stress in the economy and financial markets, but equities nevertheless finished the period with double-digit losses. Traditionally defensive sectors such as consumer staples, utilities and health care outperformed. The energy sector, which lost over 40% as tensions between OPEC and Russia resulted in an oversupply of oil, was the worst performer.

Our investment process considers and ranks companies based on three general criteria to inform investment decisions: valuation, sentiment and quality. Factor performance was led by low volatility and quality as investors attempted to insulate their portfolios from economic uncertainty. High quality stocks, within the index, outperformed their low quality peers by double digits across Europe and Japan, and the low volatility factor outperformed in Europe. Value stocks, within the index, underperformed, especially in Europe.

Stock selection accounted for most of the Fund’s underperformance, as the effect of sector allocation was broadly neutral despite large differences in sector returns. Stock selection was weak in most sectors, particularly in industrials and financials.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
04/01/94
 
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND      (20.78 )%      (3.18 )%      1.16     3.35
MSCI WORLD EX USA INDEX      (14.89     (0.76     2.43       4.20  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

MSCI World ex USA Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The MSCI World Index consists of the following 23 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   3   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

LARGE CAP CORE FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The S&P 500® Index returned -6.98% in the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. The Large Cap Core Fund returned -11.28% over the reporting period and underperformed the S&P 500 Index. The reporting period began with bouts of volatility as trade tensions between the United States and China led to increasing tariffs and slowing economic activity. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) buoyed markets with a series of interest rate cuts in response to the growing uncertainty. Investor confidence returned in the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal, pushing markets to all-time highs in early 2020. Investor sentiment moved sharply lower in mid-February 2020, however, once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Stocks fell at an historic pace, with volatility reaching levels not seen since the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Economic activity ground to a halt as officials attempted to contain the spread of the virus. In response, the Fed and the U.S. Congress enacted unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus in an attempt to alleviate stress in the economy and financial markets.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, information technology was the best performing sector within the index, reflecting investor preference for mega-cap growth stocks. Traditionally defensive sectors such as consumer staples, utilities and health care also outperformed. The energy sector, which lost over 50% as tensions between OPEC and Russia resulted in an oversupply of oil, was the worst performer.

Our investment process considers and ranks companies based on three general criteria to inform investment decisions: valuation, sentiment and quality. Market performance was led by the momentum and low volatility factors until September 2019, when investors started to rotate out of momentum and into value. The value factor continued its rebound and largely retained its gains through the end of 2019, but reversed course in the market sell-off of the first quarter of 2020.

Stock selection accounted for most of the Fund’s underperformance, as the effect of sector allocation was broadly neutral despite large differences in sector returns. Stock selection was weak across most sectors, particularly within industrials and consumer discretionary.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
12/16/05
 
LARGE CAP CORE FUND      (11.28 )%      4.11     9.33     6.15
S&P 500® INDEX      (6.98     6.73       10.53       7.34  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index consisting of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized common measure of the performance of the overall U.S. stock market.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   4   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Large Cap Value Fund returned -20.16% in the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, underperforming the -17.17% return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index. The reporting period began with bouts of volatility as trade tensions between the United States and China led to increasing tariffs and slowing economic activity. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) buoyed markets with a series of interest rate cuts in response to the growing uncertainty. Investor confidence returned in the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal, pushing markets to all-time highs in early 2020. Investor sentiment moved sharply lower in mid-February 2020, however, once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Stocks fell at an historic pace, with volatility reaching levels not seen since the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Economic activity ground to a halt as officials attempted to contain the spread of the virus. In response, the Fed and the U.S. Congress enacted unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus in an attempt to alleviate stress in the economy and financial markets.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, information technology was the best performing sector within the index, reflecting investor preference for mega-cap growth stocks. Traditionally defensive sectors such as consumer staples, utilities and health care also outperformed. The energy sector, which lost over 50% as tensions between OPEC and Russia resulted in an oversupply of oil, was the worst performer.

The Fund favors high quality, attractively valued stocks, but inexpensive companies significantly lagged the broader market, as measured by the index, during the period. However, the Fund’s emphasis on quality contributed. Stock selection was strongest within the underperforming energy sector, where the Fund’s higher quality posture added to relative performance. Conversely, the Fund’s preference for companies that were simultaneously inexpensive and higher quality detracted within financials and utilities.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
08/03/00
 
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND      (20.16 )%      0.14     5.29     4.68
RUSSELL 1000 VALUE INDEX      (17.17     1.90       7.67       5.55  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance of those companies included in the Russell 1000 Index having lower price-to-book ratios and forecasted growth values.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   5   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 began with bouts of market volatility as trade tensions between the United States and China prompted increasing tariffs and slowing economic activity. The Fund returned -22.80% for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, outperforming the -23.99% return of the Russell 2000 Index. Investor confidence bounced back during the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal, pushing markets to all-times highs in early 2020. Market sentiment then turned sharply negative in mid-February 2020 as the sudden spread of the COVID-19 virus transformed into a global pandemic. Economic activity in virus-impacted areas ground to a halt as a result of efforts to contain the spread of the coronavirus. In response, the U.S Federal Reserve and the U.S. Congress enacted unprecedented levels of monetary and fiscal stimulus in an attempt to relieve some of the stresses within the economy and financial markets. Events related to the onset of the coronavirus overwhelmed any prior trends during the period.

As intended, stock selection, rather than sector selection, accounted for the majority of the relative outperformance, although sector selection was positive based mainly on a moderate underweight to energy and an overweight to utilities. Stock selection within the energy and consumer discretionary sectors contributed most on a relative basis, while selection in health care detracted most. During the period, quality ratings based on our proprietary models were not consistent predictors of relative return. Companies with low profitability, and low return on equity or profit margins outperformed, while stocks with lower price to book, or price to trailing earnings, underperformed. Higher volatility and higher debt loads and slower or negative cash flow growth were negative attributes, as investors appeared to shun those companies as the market sold off. The Fund’s underweight to these characteristics proved beneficial during the market decline.

Going forward, we will continue to seek reasonably priced but profitable small company stocks, and to avoid lower quality companies, consistent with our long-term approach. We continue to apply our disciplined cost- and risk-efficient investment strategy, balancing return, risk and transaction costs to achieve intended objectives.

 

 

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
09/30/99
 
SMALL CAP CORE FUND      (22.80 )%      (0.51 )%      7.35     5.58
RUSSELL 2000 INDEX      (23.99     (0.25     6.90       6.37  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest of the 3,000 U.S. companies in the Russell 3000® Index, based on market capitalization.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   6   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 began with bouts of market volatility as trade tensions between the United States and China prompted increasing tariffs and slowing economic activity. The Small Cap Value Fund returned -28.37%, outperforming the -29.64% return of the benchmark Russell 2000 Value Index. Investor confidence bounced back during the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal, pushing markets to all-times highs in early 2020. Market sentiment then turned sharply negative in mid-February 2020 as the sudden spread of the COVID-19 virus transformed into a global pandemic. Economic activity in virus-impacted areas ground to a halt as a result of efforts to contain the spread of the coronavirus. In response, the U.S Federal Reserve and the U.S. Congress enacted unprecedented levels of monetary and fiscal stimulus in an attempt to relieve some of the stresses within the economy and financial markets. Events related to the onset of COVID-19 overwhelmed any prior trends during the period.

Despite wide differences in sector returns, the Fund’s risk management process resulted in modestly positive relative contributions from active sector exposures. Stock selection within sectors had a more significant impact on returns. Selection within the industrials and energy sectors contributed the most to relative performance, where holdings with higher ratings in our proprietary stock selection model held up better than lower-ranked, lower quality companies. Selection within real estate and consumer staples was less successful, where “buy” rated stocks in our model underperformed, and within the technology sector, where stock selection among lower-rated stocks detracted from returns. More generally, however, quality mattered, as “buy” rated stocks outperformed “sell” rated stocks. Stocks with lower price to book or price to trailing earnings underperformed, as did companies with lower profit margins and lower profitability as well as higher volatility.

Going forward, we will continue to seek reasonably priced but profitable small company stocks, and to avoid lower quality companies, consistent with our long-term approach. We continue to apply our disciplined cost- and risk-efficient investment strategy, balancing return, risk and transaction costs to achieve intended objectives.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
04/01/94
 
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND      (28.37 )%      (2.57 )%      5.48     7.84
RUSSELL 2000 VALUE INDEX      (29.64     (2.43     4.79       7.88  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. The one year total return will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP principles. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Russell 2000 Value Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance of those companies included in the Russell 2000 Index having lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   7   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

U.S. stocks experienced sizable fluctuations during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. For the reporting period, the Fund returned -6.69%, outperforming the -8.03% return of the benchmark Russell 1000 Index. The period began with bouts of volatility as trade tensions between the United States and China sparked increasing tariffs and slowing economic activity. In response, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) buoyed markets with a series of interest rate cuts in the face of growing uncertainty. Investor confidence was boosted during the fourth quarter of 2019 as the United States and China reached a “phase one” trade deal, pushing markets to all-time highs in early 2020. Market sentiment then abruptly reversed course in mid-February 2020 as the onset of the COVID-19 virus quickly emerged as a global pandemic. Equity markets fell at an historic pace, with levels of volatility not seen since the financial crisis. Economic activity in virus-impacted areas ground to a halt as government officials struggled to contain COVID-19. The Fed and the U.S. Congress enacted unprecedented levels of fiscal and monetary stimulus in an attempt to relieve the resulting stresses within the U.S. economy and markets.

The Fund invests in high quality companies with favorable environmental, social and governance (ESG) ratings. Companies with stronger relative ESG profiles outperformed during the period, with top-rated securities outperforming all other segments. The Fund’s high quality posture also contributed to relative outperformance, as lower quality companies lagged the market.

The Fund will continue investing in financially sound companies that manage their non-financial ESG risks well. We believe that incorporating both a financial lens and the non-financial lens of ESG content into the portfolio construction process offers the potential for the Fund to generate positive relative performance over the long term.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
10/02/17
 
U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND      (6.69 )%      2.77
RUSSELL 1000 INDEX      (8.03     2.35  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Russell 1000 Index is an unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000® Index, based on net capitalization.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 95.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   8   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


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EQUITY FUNDS

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data    INCOME
EQUITY FUND
     INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
     LARGE CAP
CORE FUND
     LARGE CAP
VALUE FUND
 

ASSETS:

               

Investments, at value

     $114,086        $119,333        $163,400        $44,979  

Investments in affiliates, at value

     1,766        1,535        2,974        776  

Cash held at broker (restricted $0, $0, $0, $50, $2,114, and $0, respectively)

            516        85        25  

Foreign currencies held at broker, at value (restricted $212)

            212 (1)                

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $391)

            391                

Dividend income receivable

     221        739        234        75  

Receivable for foreign tax reclaims

            599                

Receivable for securities sold

                   3,340         

Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts

     6        44        2        2  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     2               15         

Receivable from investment adviser

     1               5        3  

Prepaid and other assets

     6        6        4        5  

Total Assets

     116,088        123,375        170,059        45,865  

LIABILITIES:

               

Payable for securities purchased

                   5,030         

Payable for variation margin on futures contracts

     45        31        29        17  

Payable for fund shares redeemed

     373        1,058        229        10  

Payable to affiliates:

               

Management fees

     24        13        14        4  

Custody fees

     1        8        2         

Shareholder servicing fees

     28        1        7        7  

Transfer agent fees

     4        5        6        2  

Trustee fees

     4        9        16        7  

Outstanding options written, at value (premiums received $56)

     16                       

Accrued other liabilities

     31        61        31        32  

Total Liabilities

     526        1,186        5,364        79  

Net Assets

     $115,562        $122,189        $164,695        $45,786  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

               

Capital stock

     $102,852        $185,055        $147,827        $62,366  

Distributable earnings

     12,710        (62,866      16,868        (16,580

Net Assets

     $115,562        $122,189        $164,695        $45,786  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     11,087        17,118        10,007        3,564  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $10.42        $7.14        $16.46        $12.85  

Investments, at cost

     $100,567        $152,963        $144,036        $59,186  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

     1,766        1,535        2,974        776  

 

(1)

Costs associated with foreign currencies held at broker is $215.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

SMALL CAP
CORE FUND
       SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
       U.S. QUALITY
ESG FUND
 
             
  $332,707          $1,926,501          $105,100  
  11,389          136,890          536  
  50          8,240          100  
                     
                     
  423          4,788          100  
                     
           4,197           
                     
  522          2,756           
  1          6           
  6          12          4  
  345,098          2,083,390          105,840  
             
                     
  78          1,233          10  
  798          3,784           
             
  46          399          16  
  1          23           
  61          895           
  12          71          3  
  4          11          4  
                     
  32          74          33  
  1,032          6,490          66  
  $344,066          $2,076,900          $105,774  
             
  $305,315          $2,257,725          $115,866  
  38,751          (180,825        (10,092
  $344,066          $2,076,900          $105,774  
  18,528          153,904          10,374  
  $18.57          $13.49          $10.20  
  $294,101          $2,071,150          $113,897  
  11,389          136,890          536  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Amounts in thousands    INCOME
EQUITY FUND
     INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
     LARGE CAP
CORE FUND
     LARGE CAP
VALUE FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

               

Dividend income

     $5,292        $6,726 (1)        $5,542        $1,797  

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

     20        8        19        16  

Interest income

     5        1        6        4  

Total Investment Income

     5,317        6,735        5,567        1,817  

EXPENSES:

               

Management fees

     1,739        877        1,062        372  

Custody fees

     26        119        43        26  

Transfer agent fees

     56        55        73        21  

Registration fees

     18        18        19        20  

Printing fees

     42        43        55        52  

Professional fees

     43        12        43        43  

Shareholder servicing fees

     97        3        25        35  

Trustee fees

     9        9        9        9  

Interest expense

     1        1                

Other

     23        89        13        1  

Total Expenses

     2,054        1,226        1,342        579  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

     (201      (224      (243      (191

Net Expenses

     1,853        1,002        1,099        388  

Net Investment Income

     3,464        5,733        4,468        1,429  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

               

Net realized gains (losses) on:

               

Investments

     7,333        (15,581      3,090        1,168  

Options written

     259                       

Futures contracts

     (791      (401      (832      (178

Foreign currency transactions

            74                

Net changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

               

Investments

     (25,362      (24,944      (27,434      (13,246

Options written

     2                       

Futures contracts

     144        330        95        1  

Foreign currency translations

            (4              

Net Losses

     (18,415      (40,526      (25,081      (12,255

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $(14,951      $(34,793      $(20,613      $(10,826

 

(1)

Net of $624 and $1 in non-reclaimable foreign withholding taxes.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

SMALL CAP
CORE FUND
       SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
       U.S. QUALITY
ESG FUND
 
             
  $5,936 (1)          $59,588          $1,991  
  303          1,953          27  
  25          146          1  
  6,264          61,687          2,019  
             
  2,928          28,113          428  
  60          260          26  
  142          903          33  
  22          44          18  
  44          140          43  
  43          81          43  
  207          2,939           
  9          36          12  
                     
  13          36          15  
  3,468          32,552          618  
  (434        (2,909        (168
  3,034          29,643          450  
  3,230          32,044          1,569  
             
             
  813          132,491          (512
                     
  (2,400        1,467          (171
                     
             
  (106,453        (956,124        (10,880
                     
  346          2,537          34  
                     
  (107,694        (819,629        (11,529
  $(104,464        $(787,585        $(9,960

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   13   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    

INCOME

EQUITY FUND

     INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
     LARGE CAP
CORE FUND
     LARGE CAP
VALUE FUND
 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

                       

Net investment income

     $3,464        $4,208        $5,733        $7,296        $4,468        $4,391        $1,429        $1,723  

Net realized gains (losses)

     6,801        26,029        (15,908      (18,993      2,258        3,206        990        (4,003

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (25,216      (16,266      (24,618      (2,970      (27,339      5,800        (13,245      7,433  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     (14,951      13,971        (34,793      (14,667      (20,613      13,397        (10,826      5,153  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     (41,592      (17,293      (39,768      (39,547      (50,039      (6,412      (27,469      (8,086

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     (41,592      (17,293      (39,768      (39,547      (50,039      (6,412      (27,469      (8,086

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

                       

Distributable earnings

     (15,527      (26,260      (6,938      (5,000      (9,873      (6,563      (1,500      (1,300

Total Distributions Paid

     (15,527      (26,260      (6,938      (5,000      (9,873      (6,563      (1,500      (1,300

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (72,070      (29,582      (81,499      (59,214      (80,525      422        (39,795      (4,233

NET ASSETS:

                       

Beginning of year

     187,632        217,214        203,688        262,902        245,220        244,798        85,581        89,814  

End of year

     $115,562        $187,632        $122,189        $203,688        $164,695        $245,220        $45,786        $85,581  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   14   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

SMALL CAP

CORE FUND

    

SMALL CAP

VALUE FUND

    

U.S. QUALITY

ESG FUND

 
2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  
                
  $3,230        $3,421        $32,044        $28,757        $1,569        $516  
  (1,587      24,091        133,958        271,088        (683      41  
  (106,107      (17,136      (953,587      (289,154      (10,846      1,914  
  (104,464      10,376        (787,585      10,691        (9,960      2,471  
                
  16,577        (10,739      100,834        (285,433      79,589        13,575  
  16,577        (10,739      100,834        (285,433      79,589        13,575  
                
  (29,297      (4,899      (208,800      (291,335      (2,023      (732
  (29,297      (4,899      (208,800      (291,335      (2,023      (732
  (117,184      (5,262      (895,551      (566,077      67,606        15,314  
                
  461,250        466,512        2,972,451        3,538,528        38,168        22,854  
  $344,066        $461,250        $2,076,900        $2,972,451        $105,774        $38,168  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   15   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

INCOME EQUITY FUND                                  
Selected per share data    2020     2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $12.95       $13.96        $13.39        $12.22        $12.74  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

             

Net investment income

     0.26       0.28        0.27        0.27        0.27  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.63     0.56        1.36        1.29        (0.09

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.37     0.84        1.63        1.56        0.18  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

             

From net investment income

     (0.26     (0.28      (0.27      (0.27      (0.27

From net realized gains

     (0.90     (1.57      (0.79      (0.12      (0.43

Total Distributions Paid

     (1.16     (1.85      (1.06      (0.39      (0.70

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.42       $12.95        $13.96        $13.39        $12.22  

Total Return(1)

     (12.44 )%(2)      7.66 %(3)       12.08      12.94      1.62

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

             

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $115,562       $187,632        $217,214        $230,511        $239,540  

Ratio to average net assets of:

             

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(4)

     1.02     1.01      1.01      1.01      1.00

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     1.12     1.12      1.11      1.15      1.13

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(4)

     1.89     2.01      1.88      2.07      2.12

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.79     1.90      1.78      1.93      1.99

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     76.34     40.94      23.14      32.17      13.14

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund received monies related to certain nonrecurring litigation proceeds. If these monies were not received, the total return would have been (12.98)%.

(3)

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund received monies related to certain nonrecurring litigation proceeds. If these monies were not received, the total return would have been 7.16%.

(4)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $1,000, $2,000, $3,000 and $5,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $3,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   16   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $9.36        $10.16        $9.06        $8.12        $9.39  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.37        0.37        0.21        0.14        0.17  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2.23      (0.94      1.01        0.93        (1.27

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.86      (0.57      1.22        1.07        (1.10

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.36      (0.23      (0.12      (0.13      (0.17

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.36      (0.23      (0.12      (0.13      (0.17

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $7.14        $9.36        $10.16        $9.06        $8.12  

Total Return(2)

     (20.78 )%       (5.36 )%       13.50      13.32      (11.78 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $122,189        $203,688        $262,902        $154,784        $153,111  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.55      0.51      0.51      0.93 %(4)        1.08

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.67      0.69      0.81      1.23      1.22

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     3.14      3.18      2.53      1.67 %(4)        1.66

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     3.02      3.00      2.23      1.37      1.52

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     33.97      59.45      101.53      101.07      12.78

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $1,000, $1,000, $3,000 and $1,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $1,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(4)

Effective January 1, 2017, the investment adviser agreed to increase the expense reimbursements it provides to the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 0.50%. Prior to January 1, 2017, the expense limitation had been 1.06%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

LARGE CAP CORE FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $19.36        $18.88        $16.98        $15.10        $15.42  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.39        0.34        0.31        0.30        0.28  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2.44      0.65        2.11        1.88        (0.32

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.05      0.99        2.42        2.18        (0.04

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.39      (0.34      (0.31      (0.30      (0.28

From net realized gains

     (0.46      (0.17      (0.21              

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.85      (0.51      (0.52      (0.30      (0.28

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $16.46        $19.36        $18.88        $16.98        $15.10  

Total Return(1)

     (11.28 )%       5.45      14.34      14.60      (0.22 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $164,695        $245,220        $244,798        $127,255        $144,226  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.46      0.46      0.46      0.49 %(3)        0.59

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.56      0.56      0.58      0.63      0.59

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.85      1.76      1.75      1.85 %(3)        1.82

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.75      1.66      1.63      1.71      1.82

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     37.90      45.92      50.70      66.77      56.10

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $1,000, $2,000, $1,000 and $1,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $1,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(3)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser agreed to increase the expense reimbursements it provides to the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to Financial Statements) to 0.45%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 0.60%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

LARGE CAP VALUE FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $16.42        $15.83        $15.22        $12.95        $13.99  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.41        0.34        0.35        0.27        0.22  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (3.62      0.50        0.64        2.22        (1.04

Total from Investment Operations

     (3.21      0.84        0.99        2.49        (0.82

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.36      (0.25      (0.38      (0.22      (0.22

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.36      (0.25      (0.38      (0.22      (0.22

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $12.85        $16.42        $15.83        $15.22        $12.95  

Total Return(1)

     (20.16 )%       5.52      6.43      19.29      (5.87 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $45,786        $85,581        $89,814        $93,854        $89,048  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.55      0.59      0.58      0.63 %(3)       0.87

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.83      0.83      0.90      1.12      1.09

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     2.04      1.95      2.08      1.80 %(3)       1.58

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.76      1.71      1.76      1.31      1.36

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     80.40      96.45      110.59      71.22      60.22

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $1,000, $2,000, $1,000 and $1,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $1,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(3)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser agreed to increase the expense reimbursements it provides to the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 0.55%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 0.85%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $25.57        $25.47        $24.01        $19.56        $22.26  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.18        0.20        0.17        0.13        0.11  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (5.53      0.19        2.40        4.48        (2.15

Total from Investment Operations

     (5.35      0.39        2.57        4.61        (2.04

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.19      (0.16      (0.04      (0.14      (0.12

From net realized gains

     (1.46      (0.13      (1.07      (0.02      (0.54

Total Distributions Paid

     (1.65      (0.29      (1.11      (0.16      (0.66

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $18.57        $25.57        $25.47        $24.01        $19.56  

Total Return(1)

     (22.80 )%       1.68      10.66      23.57      (9.18 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $344,066        $461,250        $466,512        $490,643        $313,983  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.65      0.65      0.65      0.67 %(3)        0.75

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.75      0.74      0.78      0.88      0.92

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.70      0.73      0.64      0.67 %(3)        0.59

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     0.60      0.64      0.51      0.46      0.42

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     18.74      20.96      6.28      16.21      14.31

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $21,000, $13,000, $14,000 and $17,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $12,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(3)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser agreed to increase the expense reimbursements it provides to the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 0.65%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 0.75%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $20.18        $22.71        $24.00        $19.81        $21.61  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.22        0.21        0.20        0.19        0.24  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (5.45      (0.59      0.79        4.55        (1.17

Total from Investment Operations

     (5.23      (0.38      0.99        4.74        (0.93

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.23      (0.16      (0.21      (0.22      (0.23

From net realized gains

     (1.23      (1.99      (2.07      (0.33      (0.64

Total Distributions Paid

     (1.46      (2.15      (2.28      (0.55      (0.87

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $13.49        $20.18        $22.71        $24.00        $19.81  

Total Return(1)

     (28.43 )%       (0.45 )%       3.76      23.82      (4.22 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $2,076,900        $2,972,451        $3,538,528        $3,777,051        $2,914,311  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.00      1.00      1.00      1.00      1.00

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     1.10      1.12      1.13      1.22      1.23

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.09      0.86      0.82      0.89      1.13

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     0.99      0.74      0.69      0.67      0.90

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     14.18      16.02      18.65      11.48      25.31

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $138,000, $110,000, $119,000 and $184,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $91,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND       
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018(1)  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $11.15        $10.46        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

        

Net investment income

     0.16        0.17        0.06  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (0.90      0.77        0.46  

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.74      0.94        0.52  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

        

From net investment income

     (0.17      (0.16      (0.06

From net realized gains

     (0.04      (0.09       

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.21      (0.25      (0.06

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $10.20        $11.15        $10.46  

Total Return(2)

     (6.69 )%       9.09      5.17

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

        

Net assets, in thousands, end of period

     $105,774        $38,168        $22,854  

Ratio to average net assets of:

        

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.43      0.43      0.43 %(4) 

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.59      1.32      2.08 %(4) 

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     1.50      1.69      1.53 %(4)(5) 

Net investment income (loss), before reimbursements and credits

     1.34      0.80      (0.12 )%(4)(5) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     19.16      51.43      10.19

 

(1)

Commenced investment operations on October 2, 2017.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the period. The total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of less than $4,000, which represents less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and less than $1,000, which represents less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and for the period from October 2, 2017 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2018. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(4)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)

As the Fund commenced investment operations on October 2, 2017, annualized net investment income may not be reflective of actual amounts the Fund might obtain in a full year of operation.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INCOME EQUITY FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.8%

     

Lockheed Martin Corp.

     6,078        $2,060  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.7%

     

VF Corp.

     14,363        777  

Asset Management – 0.7%

     

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

     7,359        754  

Banking – 5.9%

     

Bank of America Corp.

     17,626        374  

CIT Group, Inc.

     52,419        905  

Citigroup, Inc.

     55,153        2,323  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     35,590        3,204  
                6,806  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 9.9%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

     17,677        1,347  

Amgen, Inc.

     10,903        2,210  

Eli Lilly & Co.

     13,925        1,932  

Johnson & Johnson

     13,839        1,815  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     19,997        1,538  

Pfizer, Inc.

     78,452        2,561  
                11,403  

Chemicals – 1.2%

     

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

     23,396        636  

Huntsman Corp.

     50,830        734  
                1,370  

Construction Materials – 0.9%

     

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

     51,069        1,098  

Consumer Products – 6.3%

     

Clorox (The) Co. (1)

     4,077        706  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

     22,792        1,512  

General Mills, Inc.

     16,948        894  

Kimberly-Clark Corp. (1)

     6,004        768  

PepsiCo, Inc.

     140        17  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     32,713        2,387  

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

     8,762        964  
                7,248  

Distributors – Consumer Staples – 1.1%

     

Sysco Corp.

     28,100        1,282  

Electrical Equipment – 0.9%

     

Emerson Electric Co.

     18,911        901  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     4,087        110  
                1,011  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.6%

     

Domtar Corp.

     32,057        694  
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% – continued         

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 1.2%

 

  

MGM Resorts International

     56,274        $664  

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

     34,620        751  
                1,415  

Hardware – 11.4%

     

Apple, Inc. (1)

     34,488        8,770  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     65,295        2,567  

HP, Inc.

     53,839        935  

Seagate Technology PLC

     19,678        960  
                13,232  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 1.3%

     

Cardinal Health, Inc.

     18,911        907  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     2,604        649  
                1,556  

Home & Office Products – 0.2%

     

Newell Brands, Inc.

     21,620        287  

Institutional Financial Services – 0.1%

     

Morgan Stanley

     3,491        119  

Insurance – 1.5%

     

Aflac, Inc.

     25,377        869  

Allstate (The) Corp.

     6,541        600  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B *

     1,205        220  
                1,689  

Machinery–3.1%

     

Caterpillar, Inc.

     14,697        1,705  

GrafTech International Ltd.

     93,087        756  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

     7,779        1,106  
                3,567  

Media – 5.8%

     

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (1)*

     2,368        2,752  

Comcast Corp., Class A

     66,297        2,279  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (1)*

     3,062        511  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

     15,252        838  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.

     76,967        380  
                6,760  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 1.7%

     

Baxter International, Inc.

     7,716        627  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

     13,620        529  

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.

     6,962        700  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

     388        110  
                1,966  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 3.2%

     

Chevron Corp.

     463        34  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INCOME EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% continued              

Oil, Gas & Coal – 3.2% continued

     

ConocoPhillips

     40,820        $1,257  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

     59,808        936  

HollyFrontier Corp.

     29,751        729  

Valero Energy Corp.

     15,387        698  
                3,654  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 5.2%

     

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A

     23,698        833  

Brandywine Realty Trust

     87,250        918  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

     46,004        1,018  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

     11,316        844  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     1,789        184  

Service Properties Trust

     74,691        403  

Vornado Realty Trust

     26,352        954  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     58,923        850  
                6,004  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 2.1%

     

Target Corp.

     2,239        208  

Walmart, Inc.

     19,855        2,256  
                2,464  

Retail – Discretionary – 5.3%

     

Amazon.com, Inc. (1)*

     1,535        2,993  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

     5,945        339  

Home Depot (The), Inc.

     14,721        2,748  
                6,080  

Semiconductors – 5.3%

     

Intel Corp.

     12,032        651  

Lam Research Corp.

     4,271        1,025  

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

     6,415        312  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     30,366        2,054  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

     20,834        2,082  
                6,124  

Software – 7.5%

     

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

     20,069        1,194  

Intuit, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     4,115        947  

Microsoft Corp.

     29,278        4,617  

Oracle Corp.

     38,966        1,883  
                8,641  

Specialty Finance – 5.3%

     

American Express Co.

     17,844        1,528  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

     8,201        1,981  
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% – continued         

Specialty Finance – 5.3% continued

     

Navient Corp.

     158,613        $1,202  

Santander Consumer U.S.A. Holdings, Inc.

     35,597        495  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     6,026        971  
                6,177  

Technology Services – 1.1%

     

Accenture PLC, Class A

     5,004        817  

International Business Machines Corp.

     3,746        416  
                1,233  

Telecom – 1.5%

     

AT&T, Inc.

     19,574        570  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     21,976        1,181  
                1,751  

Transportation Equipment – 0.7%

     

Cummins, Inc.

     6,345        859  

Utilities – 4.9%

     

Exelon Corp.

     29,175        1,074  

FirstEnergy Corp.

     14,408        577  

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

     12,272        528  

NRG Energy, Inc.

     37,405        1,020  

OGE Energy Corp.

     28,591        879  

PPL Corp.

     19,866        490  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

     23,418        1,052  
                5,620  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $100,183)

              113,701  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.5%         

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (2)(3)

     1,765,821        1,766  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $1,766)

              1,766  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.4%              

U.S. Treasury Bill, 1.24%, 7/16/20 (4)(5)

     $385        $385  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $384)

              385  
     

Total Investments – 100.3%

                 

(Cost $102,333)

              115,852  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.3%)

              (290

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $115,562  

 

(1)

Security represents underlying investment on open written option contracts.

(2)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(3)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(5)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC - Public Limited Company

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini S&P 500     17       $2,184       Long       06/20       $184  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open written call options as follows:

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    VALUE
(000s)
 

Alphabet, Inc.,

Exp. Date 4/17/20, Strike Price $1,350.00

    (23)       $(2,672)       $(2)  

Amazon.com, Inc.,

Exp. Date 4/17/20, Strike Price $2,300.00

    (15)       (2,925)       (3)  

Apple, Inc.,

Exp. Date 4/17/20, Strike Price $300.00

    (172)       (4,374)       (4)  

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    VALUE
(000s)
 

Clorox (The) Co.,

Exp. Date 4/17/20, Strike Price $195.00

    (40)       $(693)       $(4)  

Facebook, Inc.,

Exp. Date 4/17/20, Strike Price $190.00

    (30)       (500)       (1)  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.,

Exp. Date 4/17/20, Strike Price $155.00

    (60)       (767)       (2)  
Total Written Options Contracts                     $(16)  
(Premiums Received (000s) $56)                        

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     8.5%  
Consumer Discretionary      7.7  
Consumer Staples      9.5  
Energy      3.2  
Financials      11.1  
Health Care      13.1  
Industrials      6.6  
Information Technology      27.3  
Materials      1.8  
Real Estate      5.3  
Utilities      5.9  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL (000s)  

Common Stocks(1)

    $113,701       $ –       $–       $113,701  

Investment Companies

    1,766                   1,766  

Short-Term Investments

          385             385  

Total Investments

    $115,467       $385       $–       $115,852  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INCOME EQUITY FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $184       $–       $–       $184  

Liabilities

       

Written Options

    (16                 (16

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $168       $–       $–       $168  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)  

Australia – 4.9%

     

AGL Energy Ltd.

     18,803        $201  

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

     200,062        518  

AusNet Services

     163,309        173  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     107,221        1,156  

BHP Group Ltd.

     20,190        367  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

     26,927        149  

CSL Ltd.

     1,084        197  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

     214,287        1,309  

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.

     169,843        306  

Lendlease Group

     28,111        177  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

     4,408        240  

Santos Ltd.

     107,149        232  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

     21,342        320  

Telstra Corp. Ltd.

     350,639        669  
                6,014  

Austria – 0.9%

     

OMV A.G.

     10,945        303  

Raiffeisen Bank International A.G.

     52,806        775  
                1,078  

Belgium – 1.0%

     

Ageas

     8,518        355  

Colruyt S.A.

     794        43  

Proximus S.A.DP

     34,914        801  
                1,199  

Canada – 8.0%

     

Air Canada *

     873        10  

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

     34,469        812  

AltaGas Ltd.

     14,240        129  

Atco Ltd., Class I

     5,252        145  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

     37,654        515  

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

     2,908        642  

Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd., Class A

     1,129        68  

CGI, Inc. *

     8,837        478  

CI Financial Corp.

     86,082        855  

Constellation Software, Inc.

     223        203  

Fortis, Inc.

     349        13  

Hydro One Ltd. (2)

     12,285        221  

iA Financial Corp., Inc.

     26,849        844  

Kinross Gold Corp. *

     176,628        709  

Magna International, Inc.

     362        12  

Manulife Financial Corp.

     95,748        1,202  

Methanex Corp.

     11,611        141  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)continued  

Canada – 8.0% – continued

     

National Bank of Canada

     10,688        $413  

Nutrien Ltd.

     6,377        218  

Quebecor, Inc., Class B

     3,073        68  

TC Energy Corp.

     38,397        1,707  

Teck Resources Ltd., Class B

     24,216        184  

Thomson Reuters Corp.

     1,803        123  
                9,712  

China – 0.5%

     

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

     1,145,100        669  

Denmark – 1.4%

     

Carlsberg A/S, Class B

     9,503        1,079  

Novo Nordisk A/S, Class B

     2,677        161  

Pandora A/S

     2,365        77  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     5,440        443  
                1,760  

Finland – 1.8%

     

Fortum OYJ

     1,459        22  

Metso OYJ

     18,757        447  

Orion OYJ, Class B

     11,896        488  

UPM-Kymmene OYJ

     44,744        1,233  
                2,190  

France – 8.5%

     

BNP Paribas S.A.

     38,661        1,165  

Capgemini S.E.

     11,240        951  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

     3,353        81  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin S.C.A.

     11,525        1,026  

Covivio

     12,402        699  

Dassault Aviation S.A.

     997        820  

Engie S.A.

     28,581        296  

Eutelsat Communications S.A.

     44,868        470  

Ingenico Group S.A.

     8,043        855  

Kering S.A.

     221        115  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.E.

     4,149        1,540  

Peugeot S.A.

     15,951        213  

Sanofi

     16,436        1,447  

Schneider Electric S.E.

     5,526        476  

Sodexo S.A.

     2,962        201  
                10,355  

Germany – 6.5%

     

adidas A.G.

     2,322        534  

Allianz S.E. (Registered)

     4,991        860  

Covestro A.G. (2)

     27,778        863  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)continued  

Germany – 6.5% – continued

     

E.ON S.E.

     5,777        $61  

Fraport A.G. Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

     12,506        508  

HeidelbergCement A.G.

     13,276        579  

HOCHTIEF A.G.

     3,979        265  

LANXESS A.G.

     256        10  

Merck KGaA

     12,568        1,303  

RWE A.G.

     10,914        292  

SAP S.E.

     15,641        1,797  

Siemens A.G. (Registered)

     2,971        256  

Siemens Healthineers A.G. (2)

     9,410        373  

Uniper S.E.

     7,262        182  
                7,883  

Hong Kong – 2.9%

     

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

     319,740        881  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

     217,879        1,185  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

     45,234        303  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

     12,877        68  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

     1,256        12  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd.

     10,782        18  

WH Group Ltd. (2)

     1,126,950        1,047  
                3,514  

Ireland – 0.1%

     

AerCap Holdings N.V. *

     6,037        138  

Israel – 1.5%

     

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M.

     141,428        782  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. *

     10,548        1,061  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

     2,477        46  
                1,889  

Italy – 2.0%

     

Enel S.p.A.

     102,188        711  

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.

     178,778        292  

Leonardo S.p.A.

     7,940        53  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A.

     41,540        229  

Poste Italiane S.p.A. (2)

     118,253        1,002  

Snam S.p.A.

     23,899        110  
                2,397  

Japan – 24.1%

     

ABC-Mart, Inc.

     20,100        1,008  

Alfresa Holdings Corp.

     55,109        1,028  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

     31,100        1,010  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)continued  

Japan – 24.1% – continued

     

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

     96,000        $1,486  

Bridgestone Corp.

     30,510        939  

Brother Industries Ltd.

     55,422        847  

Central Japan Railway Co.

     7,739        1,240  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

     18,600        262  

Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd.

     3,620        338  

Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd.

     43,600        1,080  

East Japan Railway Co.

     7,600        576  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

     1,200        60  

Hitachi Ltd.

     33,000        960  

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

     11,000        247  

Hoya Corp.

     3,300        281  

ITOCHU Corp.

     73,727        1,530  

Japan Airlines Co. Ltd.

     5,200        96  

Kajima Corp.

     5,200        53  

Kamigumi Co. Ltd.

     39,900        675  

KDDI Corp.

     51,219        1,514  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

     5,700        132  

Marubeni Corp.

     23,600        118  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

     42,400        252  

Mitsubishi Corp.

     6,300        134  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co. Ltd.

     27,200        134  

Mitsui & Co. Ltd.

     20,000        278  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     6,434        153  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

     5,300        86  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

     52,100        1,638  

Obayashi Corp.

     43,800        375  

ORIX Corp.

     51,500        619  

Otsuka Corp.

     21,100        903  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

     172,800        520  

Sekisui House Ltd.

     7,300        121  

Subaru Corp.

     22,700        436  

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

     23,900        431  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     55,600        1,351  

Sundrug Co. Ltd.

     2,500        80  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

     21,776        824  

Suzuken Co. Ltd.

     5,400        197  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc. *

     41,200        144  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

     6,000        1,128  

Toppan Printing Co. Ltd.

     43,500        667  

Tosoh Corp.

     77,044        876  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)continued  

Japan – 24.1% – continued

     

Toyota Motor Corp.

     43,800        $2,637  

West Japan Railway Co.

     600        41  
                29,505  

Macau – 0.4%

     

Sands China Ltd.

     90,630        330  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

     143,384        217  
                547  

Netherlands – 3.4%

     

ABN AMRO Bank N.V. – C.V.A. (2)

     42,326        347  

Akzo Nobel N.V.

     5,018        331  

ASML Holding N.V.

     861        229  

EXOR N.V.

     4,532        233  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

     40,872        957  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Class B

     119,600        2,005  
                4,102  

New Zealand – 0.5%

     

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd.

     27,204        493  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

     62,155        156  
                649  

Norway – 1.3%

     

DNB ASA

     50,140        563  

Equinor ASA

     76,387        962  
                1,525  

Portugal – 0.2%

     

EDP – Energias de Portugal S.A.

     67,294        270  

Singapore – 1.4%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

     44,500        582  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

     82,457        1,129  
                1,711  

Spain – 1.3%

     

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios S.A.

     33,844        661  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

     58,462        187  

Enagas S.A.

     9,080        181  

Iberdrola S.A.

     57,144        564  
                1,593  

Sweden – 2.6%

     

Essity AB, Class B

     4,827        149  

Hennes & Mauritz AB, Class B

     51,611        664  

ICA Gruppen AB

     7,829        330  

Sandvik AB

     25,620        364  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)continued  

Sweden – 2.6% – continued

     

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A *

     132,070        $893  

Skanska AB, Class B *

     8,662        132  

SKF AB, Class B

     35,450        488  

Volvo AB, Class B

     13,005        156  
                3,176  

Switzerland – 9.1%

     

Adecco Group A.G. (Registered)

     17,138        676  

Nestle S.A. (Registered)

     33,625        3,466  

Novartis A.G. (Registered)

     19,141        1,582  

Roche Holding A.G. (Genusschein)

     11,913        3,873  

Swisscom A.G. (Registered)

     2,804        1,511  
                11,108  

United Kingdom – 13.4%

     

3i Group PLC

     104,881        1,026  

Anglo American PLC

     60,546        1,058  

Ashtead Group PLC

     10,206        227  

BAE Systems PLC

     46,313        299  

Barratt Developments PLC

     44,365        242  

Berkeley Group Holdings (The) PLC

     16,431        735  

British American Tobacco PLC

     42,793        1,461  

BT Group PLC

     163,777        239  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.

     64,170        462  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     107,486        2,016  

Imperial Brands PLC

     37,906        703  

Legal & General Group PLC

     421,945        1,009  

Meggitt PLC

     147,948        536  

National Grid PLC

     35,139        412  

Next PLC

     930        47  

Pearson PLC

     80,143        553  

Persimmon PLC

     16,950        401  

Rio Tinto PLC

     11,776        541  

Segro PLC

     2,816        27  

Smith & Nephew PLC

     26,548        471  

SSE PLC

     9,539        154  

Standard Chartered PLC

     159,550        879  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

     29,948        83  

Tesco PLC

     55,295        157  

Unilever N.V.

     51,400        2,532  

United Utilities Group PLC

     3,970        44  
                16,314  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% (1)continued  

United States – 0.0%

     

Bausch Health Cos., Inc. *

     2,290        $35  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $152,963)

              119,333  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.2%  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (3)(4)

     1,535,301        1,535  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $1,535)

              1,535  
     

Total Investments – 98.9%

                 

(Cost $154,498)

              120,868  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.1%

              1,321  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $122,189  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors were provided by an independent evaluation service to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(4)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
Euro Stoxx 50 (Euro)     41       $1,242       Long       6/20       $174  
FTSE 100 Index (British Pound)     7       490       Long       6/20       59  

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
S&P/TSX 60 Index (Canadian Dollar)     2       $231       Long       6/20       $ 32  
SPI 200 Index (Australian Dollar)     6       471       Long       6/20       36  
Yen Denominated Nikkei 225 (Japanese Yen)     7       607       Long       6/20       50  
Total                                     $351  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     6.4%  
Consumer Discretionary      10.5  
Consumer Staples      12.4  
Energy      4.8  
Financials      17.3  
Health Care      13.2  
Industrials      13.1  
Information Technology      7.9  
Materials      7.3  
Real Estate      3.0  
Utilities      4.1  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Euro

     26.9%  
Japanese Yen      24.7  
British Pound      12.8  
Swiss Franc      9.3  
Canadian Dollar      8.2  
Australian Dollar      5.0  
All other currencies less than 5%      13.1  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Canada

    $9,712       $–       $–       $ 9,712  

Ireland

    138                   138  

Israel

    1,061       828             1,889  

New Zealand

    493       156             649  

United States

    35                   35  

All Other Countries (1)

          106,910             106,910  

Total Common Stocks

    11,439       107,894             119,333  

Investment Companies

    1,535                   1,535  

Total Investments

    $12,974       $107,894       $–       $120,868  

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $351       $–       $–       $351  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

LARGE CAP CORE FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.0%              

Aerospace & Defense – 2.6%

     

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

     6,711        $1,223  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

     5,138        1,741  

Raytheon Co.

     10,131        1,329  
                4,293  

Automotive – 0.1%

     

Gentex Corp.

     8,212        182  

Banking – 3.8%

     

Bank of America Corp.

     102,268        2,171  

Citigroup, Inc.

     42,371        1,785  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

     42        1  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     16,346        1,472  

Regions Financial Corp.

     49,088        440  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     12,304        353  
                6,222  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 8.2%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

     10,736        818  

Amgen, Inc.

     9,522        1,931  

Biogen, Inc. *

     4,761        1,506  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

     13,780        768  

Eli Lilly & Co.

     13,686        1,899  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     4,105        307  

Johnson & Johnson

     26,030        3,413  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     33,388        2,569  

Pfizer, Inc.

     10,453        341  
                13,552  

Chemicals – 1.0%

     

3M Co.

     809        110  

Celanese Corp.

     11,819        867  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V., Class A

     6,563        326  

PPG Industries, Inc.

     4,923        412  
                1,715  

Commercial Services – 1.0%

     

H&R Block, Inc.

     55,926        788  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

     2,739        145  

Robert Half International, Inc.

     19,052        719  
                1,652  

Construction Materials – 0.8%

     

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

     8,306        1,041  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

     6,197        362  
                1,403  

Consumer Products – 5.7%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

     13,267        513  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.0% – continued  

Consumer Products – 5.7% – continued

 

  

Campbell Soup Co.

     10,168        $469  

Coca-Cola (The) Co.

     7,768        344  

General Mills, Inc.

     18,049        953  

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. *

     165        5  

Hershey (The) Co.

     3,292        436  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

     9,786        1,251  

PepsiCo, Inc.

     15,786        1,896  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     24,104        1,759  

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

     16,103        1,771  
                9,397  

Containers & Packaging – 0.1%

     

International Paper Co.

     5,239        163  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.1%

 

SYNNEX Corp.

     2,050        150  

Distributors – Consumer Staples – 0.4%

 

Sysco Corp.

     12,989        593  

Electrical Equipment – 1.5%

     

Emerson Electric Co.

     18,693        891  

Hubbell, Inc.

     9,481        1,088  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     20,312        547  
                2,526  

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 0.6%

 

  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

     593        192  

Starbucks Corp.

     1,632        108  

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

     30,380        659  
                959  

Hardware – 7.6%

     

Apple, Inc.

     36,151        9,193  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     57,180        2,248  

HP, Inc.

     40,098        696  

Seagate Technology PLC

     2,339        114  

Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A *

     1,285        236  
                12,487  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.5%

 

  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

     12,351        1,093  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. *

     2,167        273  

DaVita, Inc. *

     2,065        157  

Humana, Inc.

     4,261        1,338  

McKesson Corp.

     6,906        934  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     8,055        2,009  
                5,804  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   32   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.0% – continued  

Home & Office Products – 1.6%

     

Masco Corp.

     23,936        $827  

NVR, Inc. *

     467        1,200  

PulteGroup, Inc.

     27,867        622  

Snap-on, Inc.

     551        60  
                2,709  

Industrial Services – 0.2%

     

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

     1,240        308  

Institutional Financial Services – 2.6%

     

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

     8,403        1,299  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

     46,387        634  

Morgan Stanley

     39,947        1,358  

State Street Corp.

     19,014        1,013  
                4,304  

Insurance – 3.2%

     

Allstate (The) Corp.

     3,591        329  

American International Group, Inc.

     10,074        244  

Assured Guaranty Ltd.

     35,884        926  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B *

     9,527        1,742  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

     57,238        827  

MetLife, Inc.

     38,583        1,180  
                5,248  

Iron & Steel – 0.7%

     

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

     12,349        1,081  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

     1,360        31  
                1,112  

Leisure Products – 0.2%

     

Polaris, Inc.

     7,294        351  

Machinery – 0.2%

     

Dover Corp.

     3,405        286  

Media – 7.5%

     

Alphabet, Inc., Class A *

     5,309        6,169  

Comcast Corp., Class A

     8,942        307  

Facebook, Inc., Class A *

     17,994        3,001  

Interpublic Group of (The) Cos., Inc.

     52,711        853  

Netflix, Inc. *

     1,854        696  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

     18,991        1,043  

Walt Disney (The) Co.

     2,823        273  
                12,342  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 3.9%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     10,594        836  

Baxter International, Inc.

     15,288        1,241  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

     4,032        760  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.0% – continued  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 3.9% continued

 

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. *

     1,860        $451  

Medtronic PLC

     23,142        2,087  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. *

     153        106  

Stryker Corp.

     692        115  

Waters Corp. *

     4,192        763  
                6,359  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 3.1%

     

Chevron Corp.

     25,935        1,879  

ConocoPhillips

     47,687        1,469  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

     4,495        170  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

     25,936        406  

HollyFrontier Corp.

     17,864        438  

Valero Energy Corp.

     16,050        728  
                5,090  

Passenger Transportation – 0.6%

     

Southwest Airlines Co.

     28,908        1,029  

Real Estate – 0.5%

     

CBRE Group, Inc., Class A *

     20,324        766  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 2.8%

     

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

     10,305        98  

Equity Commonwealth

     33,504        1,062  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

     54,127        1,500  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     40,409        446  

Kimco Realty Corp.

     4,938        48  

Lamar Advertising Co., Class A

     12,056        618  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     56,010        808  
                4,580  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 2.1%

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     36        10  

Target Corp.

     13,835        1,286  

Walmart, Inc.

     19,535        2,220  
                3,516  

Retail – Discretionary – 6.1%

     

Amazon.com, Inc. *

     2,932        5,716  

AutoZone, Inc. *

     1,113        942  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

     17,595        1,003  

eBay, Inc.

     36,148        1,087  

Home Depot (The), Inc.

     4,537        847  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

     5,315        457  
                10,052  

Semiconductors – 4.5%

     

Applied Materials, Inc.

     30,067        1,378  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   33   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

LARGE CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.0% – continued  

Semiconductors – 4.5% – continued

     

Intel Corp.

     53,984        $2,922  

KLA Corp.

     3,739        537  

Lam Research Corp.

     5,609        1,346  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

     11,956        1,195  
                7,378  

Software – 8.7%

     

Adobe, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     412        131  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

     5,536        784  

Electronic Arts, Inc. *

     10,368        1,039  

Intuit, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     913        210  

Microsoft Corp.

     65,617        10,348  

Oracle Corp.

     38,630        1,867  
                14,379  

Specialty Finance – 2.5%

     

Ally Financial, Inc.

     3,071        44  

Capital One Financial Corp.

     21,302        1,074  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

     2,619        633  

Navient Corp.

     41,945        318  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     6,733        1,085  

Western Union (The) Co.

     48,902        886  
                4,040  

Technology Services – 4.1%

     

Accenture PLC, Class A

     11,412        1,863  

Amdocs Ltd.

     18,598        1,022  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

     5,249        360  

CDW Corp.

     1,241        116  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.,

     

Class A

     5,453        254  

International Business Machines Corp.

     16,465        1,827  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

     13,686        1,254  
                6,696  

Telecom – 2.7%

     

AT&T, Inc.

     86,641        2,525  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     36,529        1,963  
                4,488  

Transportation & Logistics – 0.2%

     

Landstar System, Inc.

     3,042        292  

Transportation Equipment – 0.7%

     

Cummins, Inc.

     8,429        1,141  

Utilities – 3.3%

     

AES Corp.

     66,551        905  

Ameren Corp.

     15,156        1,104  

 

     NUMBER OF
SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.0% – continued         

Utilities – 3.3% – continued

 

  

Edison International

     954        $52  

Entergy Corp.

     189        18  

Exelon Corp.

     32,031        1,179  

FirstEnergy Corp.

     29,844        1,196  

NRG Energy, Inc.

     11,678        318  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

     16,010        719  
                5,491  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $143,693)

              163,055  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.8%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (1) (2)

     2,973,690        2,974  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $2,974)

              2,974  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.2%         

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.28%, 7/16/20 (3) (4)

     $345        $345  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $343)

              345  
     

Total Investments – 101.0%

                 

(Cost $147,010)

              166,374  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (1.0%)

              (1,679

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $164,695  

 

(1)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(2)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed. (3) Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(4)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC - Public Limited Company

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   34   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE  

NUMBER OF

CONTRACTS

   

NOTIONAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

   

CONTRACT

POSITION

   

CONTRACT

EXP.

   

VALUE AND

UNREALIZED

APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

(000s) (1)

 
E-Mini S&P 500     11       $1,413       Long       6/20       $115  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     10.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     9.5  

Consumer Staples

     7.5  

Energy

     3.1  

Financials

     10.5  

Health Care

     15.8  

Industrials

     7.8  

Information Technology

     26.2  

Materials

     2.0  

Real Estate

     3.3  
Utilities      3.4  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks (1)

    $163,055       $–       $–       $163,055  

Investment Companies

    2,974                   2,974  

Short-Term Investments

          345             345  

Total Investments

    $166,029       $345       $–       $166,374  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $115       $–       $–       $ 115  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   35   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.3%

     

Arconic, Inc.

     8,403        $135  

Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc., Class A

     4,868        117  

Textron, Inc.

     7,178        191  

United Technologies Corp.

     1,435        135  
                578  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.3%

     

Hanesbrands, Inc.

     16,501        130  

Automotive – 1.0%

     

Aptiv PLC

     355        17  

Gentex Corp.

     11,305        251  

Lear Corp.

     2,075        169  
                437  

Banking – 8.6%

     

Bank of America Corp.

     53,707        1,140  

Citigroup, Inc.

     17,624        742  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     10,142        913  

M&T Bank Corp.

     2,865        297  

Popular, Inc.

     5,820        204  

US Bancorp

     5,081        175  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     17,081        490  
                3,961  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 6.8%

     

Allergan PLC

     1,128        200  

Biogen, Inc. *

     2,030        642  

Johnson & Johnson

     6,646        872  

Mylan N.V. *

     1,823        27  

Pfizer, Inc.

     41,727        1,362  
                3,103  

Chemicals – 1.7%

     

Dow, Inc.

     16,229        475  

Eastman Chemical Co.

     4,921        229  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V., Class A

     1,451        72  
                776  

Commercial Services – 0.4%

     

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

     3,387        179  

Construction Materials – 0.5%

     

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

     1,982        248  

Consumer Products – 5.1%

     

General Mills, Inc.

     13,054        689  

JM Smucker (The) Co.

     1,843        205  

Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B

     6,524        254  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% continued              

Consumer Products – 5.1% continued

     

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

     6,369        $701  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. *

     7,253        320  

Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A

     2,871        166  
                2,335  

Containers & Packaging – 0.6%

     

International Paper Co.

     9,123        284  

Distributors – Consumer Staples – 1.2%

     

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

     12,128        427  

Bunge Ltd.

     3,543        145  
                572  

Electrical Equipment – 4.7%

     

A.O. Smith Corp.

     7,670        290  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

     2,549        219  

Amphenol Corp., Class A

     3,069        224  

Eaton Corp. PLC

     7,866        611  

General Electric Co.

     12,628        100  

Hubbell, Inc.

     2,260        259  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     16,943        457  
                2,160  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.5%

     

Domtar Corp.

     9,764        211  

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 0.4%

     

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc. *

     10,217        161  

Hardware – 0.6%

     

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     6,172        242  

Garmin Ltd.

     22        2  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

     1,317        13  
                257  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 2.5%

     

Anthem, Inc.

     575        131  

Cigna Corp.

     823        146  

CVS Health Corp.

     1,250        74  

Humana, Inc.

     1,647        517  

MEDNAX, Inc. *

     2,818        33  

Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B

     2,617        259  
                1,160  

Home & Office Products – 2.0%

     

D.R. Horton, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     439        15  

Lennar Corp., Class A

     5,229        200  

NVR, Inc. *

     79        203  

PulteGroup, Inc.

     7,896        176  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   36   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% continued              

Home & Office Products – 2.0% continued

     

Toll Brothers, Inc.

     6,005        $116  

Whirlpool Corp.

     2,160        185  
                895  

Industrial Services – 0.6%

     

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., Class A

     4,646        255  

Institutional Financial Services – 3.5%

     

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.

     12,572        423  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

     4,055        627  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

     896        12  

Morgan Stanley

     16,313        555  
                1,617  

Insurance – 6.5%

     

Aflac, Inc.

     7,910        271  

Allstate (The) Corp.

     3,522        323  

Assured Guaranty Ltd.

     7,127        184  

Athene Holding Ltd., Class A*

     5,562        138  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B*

     4,387        802  

Chubb Ltd.

     38        4  

Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

     4,046        143  

Loews Corp.

     7,008        244  

MetLife, Inc.

     15,611        477  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

     874        131  

White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.

     288        262  
                2,979  

Iron & Steel – 1.1%

     

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

     2,985        262  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

     11,759        265  
                527  

Machinery – 0.2%

     

Oshkosh Corp. (New York Exchange)

     1,539        99  

Media – 2.9%

     

AMC Networks, Inc., Class A*

     789        19  

Comcast Corp., Class A

     24,176        831  

Discovery, Inc., Class A*

     12,461        242  

ViacomCBS, Inc., Class B

     9,946        140  

Walt Disney (The) Co.

     1,167        113  
                1,345  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 7.3%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     9,399        742  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     5,640        404  

Baxter International, Inc.

     2,047        166  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% continued              

Medical Equipment & Devices – 7.3% continued

     

Becton Dickinson and Co.

     2,669        $613  

Medtronic PLC

     11,416        1,029  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

     1,399        397  
                3,351  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 4.9%

     

Chevron Corp.

     14,029        1,017  

Devon Energy Corp.

     15,595        108  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

     13,213        502  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

     7,425        116  

HollyFrontier Corp.

     8,041        197  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     10,905        107  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

     14,417        34  

Range Resources Corp.

     76,050        173  
                2,254  

Passenger Transportation – 0.6%

     

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

     923        26  

Southwest Airlines Co.

     6,376        227  
                253  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 6.0%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

     1,431        196  

American Homes 4 Rent, Class A

     8,540        198  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

     21,984        202  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

     2,396        70  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     22,032        243  

Kimco Realty Corp.

     10,282        100  

Life Storage, Inc.

     2,961        280  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

     6,319        203  

Prologis, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     9,667        777  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

     3,927        103  

Vornado Realty Trust

     5,668        205  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     11,073        160  
                2,737  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 4.9%

     

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

     1,019        135  

Target Corp.

     7,449        693  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

     2,370        108  

Walmart, Inc.

     11,501        1,307  
                2,243  

Retail – Discretionary – 0.2%

     

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

     2,442        104  

Semiconductors – 4.3%

     

Analog Devices, Inc.

     876        79  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   37   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

LARGE CAP VALUE FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% – continued  

Semiconductors – 4.3% – continued

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

     927        $42  

Broadcom, Inc.

     527        125  

Intel Corp.

     18,522        1,002  

Lam Research Corp.

     1,024        246  

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

     5,051        246  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

     529        36  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

     173        15  

Teradyne, Inc.

     3,015        163  
                1,954  

Specialty Finance – 3.1%

     

Ally Financial, Inc.

     12,826        185  

Capital One Financial Corp.

     6,331        319  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

     1,860        289  

MGIC Investment Corp.

     25,341        161  

Santander Consumer U.S.A. Holdings, Inc.

     12,352        172  

SLM Corp.

     23,691        170  

Synchrony Financial

     7,917        127  
                1,423  

Technology Services – 2.0%

     

Accenture PLC, Class A

     734        120  

Amdocs Ltd.

     4,860        267  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

     7,096        330  

International Business Machines Corp.

     1,130        125  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

     57        5  

Sabre Corp.

     8,278        49  
                896  

Telecom – 4.2%

     

AT&T, Inc.

     48,294        1,408  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     9,891        531  
                1,939  

Transportation Equipment – 1.0%

     

Cummins, Inc.

     3,259        441  

PACCAR, Inc.

     624        38  
                479  

Utilities – 6.4%

     

Avangrid, Inc.

     3,093        135  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

     3,624        283  

Duke Energy Corp.

     57        5  

Evergy, Inc.

     5,272        290  

Exelon Corp.

     10,607        390  

IDACORP, Inc.

     3,047        268  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% – continued  

Utilities – 6.4% – continued

 

National Fuel Gas Co.

     4,001        $149  

OGE Energy Corp.

     7,871        242  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

     3,605        273  

PPL Corp.

     12,164        300  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

     7,572        340  

Vistra Energy Corp.

     15,791        252  
                2,927  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $59,037)

              44,829  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.7%              

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (1) (2)

     775,861        776  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $776)

              776  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%              

U.S. Treasury Bill, 1.47%,
7/16/20 (3) (4)

     $150        $150  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $149)

              150  
     

Total Investments – 99.9%

                 

(Cost $59,962)

              45,755  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.1%

              31  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $45,786  

 

(1)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(2)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(3)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

(4)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC - Public Limited Company

REIT Real Estate Investment Trust

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   38   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini S&P 500     7       $899       Long       6/20       $41  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     7.3%  

Consumer Discretionary

     5.4  

Consumer Staples

     10.0  

Energy

     5.0  

Financials

     21.6  

Health Care

     17.0  

Industrials

     9.0  

Information Technology

     8.1  

Materials

     4.0  

Real Estate

     6.1  
Utilities      6.5  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks (1)

    $44,829       $–       $–       $44,829  

Investment Companies

    776                   776  

Short-Term Investments

          150             150  

Total Investments

    $45,605       $150       $–       $45,755  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $41       $ –       $–       $ 41  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   39   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.6%

     

AAR Corp.

     8,986        $160  

Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. *

     13,449        562  

AeroVironment, Inc. *

     4,672        285  

American Outdoor Brands Corp. *

     1,281        11  

Astronics Corp. *

     7,196        66  

Astronics Corp., Class B *

     3,668        33  

Axon Enterprise, Inc. *

     14,149        1,001  

Barnes Group, Inc.

     11,719        490  

Ducommun, Inc. *

     3,020        75  

Kaman Corp.

     7,253        279  

Mercury Systems, Inc. *

     11,395        813  

Moog, Inc., Class A

     8,066        408  

Park Aerospace Corp.

     2,878        36  

Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc.

     4,396        224  

Woodward, Inc.

     15,679        932  
                5,375  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.7%

     

Crocs, Inc. *

     19,643        334  

Culp, Inc.

     198        1  

Deckers Outdoor Corp. *

     5,634        755  

Delta Apparel, Inc. *

     8,338        87  

Fossil Group, Inc. *

     256        1  

Movado Group, Inc.

     3,450        41  

Oxford Industries, Inc.

     2,988        108  

Steven Madden Ltd.

     21,548        501  

Superior Group of Cos., Inc.

     7,572        64  

Unifi, Inc. *

     6,812        79  

Weyco Group, Inc.

     3,390        68  

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

     26,380        401  
                2,440  

Asset Management – 1.0%

     

Altisource Asset Management Corp. *

     3,068        42  

Ares Management Corp., Class A

     12,316        381  

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc., Class A

     10,372        223  

Associated Capital Group, Inc., Class A

     439        14  

B. Riley Financial, Inc.

     1,815        33  

Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

     5,963        55  

Blucora, Inc. *

     9,893        119  

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

     16,238        116  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

     8,797        56  

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

     5,862        266  

Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.

     996        90  

Federated Hermes, Inc.

     19,158        365  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Asset Management – 1.0% – continued

 

GAMCO Investors, Inc., Class A

     426        $5  

Hamilton Lane, Inc., Class A

     4,301        238  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

     21,582        290  

Pzena Investment Management, Inc., Class A

     4,695        21  

Rafael Holdings, Inc., Class B *

     5,572        71  

Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.

     826        5  

Siebert Financial Corp. *

     919        7  

Stifel Financial Corp.

     15,610        644  

StoneCastle Financial Corp.

     3,763        61  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

     2,396        182  

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., Class A

     2,563        29  

Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.

     496        9  
                3,322  

Automotive – 0.6%

     

Adient PLC *

     18,278        166  

Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.

     10,177        166  

Dana, Inc.

     37,076        290  

Dorman Products, Inc. *

     9,792        541  

Gentherm, Inc. *

     6,737        212  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

     7,612        201  

Miller Industries, Inc.

     8,736        247  

Modine Manufacturing Co. *

     2,602        8  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

     7,171        298  
                2,129  

Banking – 9.3%

     

1st Source Corp.

     5,648        183  

Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.

     4,238        102  

American National Bankshares, Inc.

     2,737        65  

Ameris Bancorp

     13,213        314  

Ames National Corp.

     2,634        54  

Arrow Financial Corp.

     8,328        232  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

     17,052        373  

Axos Financial, Inc. *

     14,655        266  

Banc of California, Inc.

     15,099        121  

BancFirst Corp.

     7,371        246  

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A., Class E

     8,161        84  

Bancorp (The), Inc. *

     800        5  

BancorpSouth Bank

     22,477        425  

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

     9,770        540  

Bank of Marin Bancorp

     8,033        241  

Bank of NT Butterfield & Son (The) Ltd.

     11,437        195  

Bank of South Carolina Corp.

     1,064        16  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY FUNDS   40   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Banking – 9.3% – continued

 

BankFinancial Corp.

     1,816        $16  

Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.

     1,074        16  

Banner Corp.

     2,668        88  

Bar Harbor Bankshares

     4,427        76  

BCB Bancorp, Inc.

     508        5  

Berkshire Bancorp, Inc. *

     121        1  

Bridge Bancorp, Inc.

     3,964        84  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

     21,975        248  

Bryn Mawr Bank Corp.

     5,131        146  

Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.

     20        39  

C&F Financial Corp.

     474        19  

Cadence BanCorp

     25,450        167  

California First National Bancorp

     1,583        21  

Cambridge Bancorp

     775        40  

Camden National Corp.

     4,144        130  

Capital City Bank Group, Inc.

     4,201        85  

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

     31,441        365  

Capstar Financial Holdings, Inc.

     8,002        79  

Carolina Financial Corp.

     5,594        145  

Cathay General Bancorp

     18,672        429  

CenterState Bank Corp.

     24,621        424  

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

     4,781        76  

Century Bancorp, Inc., Class A

     4,915        306  

Citizens & Northern Corp.

     774        15  

City Holding Co.

     5,879        391  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

     13,961        374  

Commercial National Financial Corp.

     121        2  

Community Bank System, Inc.

     14,430        848  

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.

     5,938        189  

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.

     5,241        70  

Customers Bancorp, Inc. *

     679        7  

CVB Financial Corp.

     24,631        494  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

     7,543        103  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

     7,087        214  

Eagle Financial Services, Inc.

     100        2  

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

     2,124        57  

Enterprise Financial Services Corp.

     4,224        118  

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

     10,035        137  

Financial Institutions, Inc.

     7,954        144  

First Bancorp

     8,106        187  

First BanCorp (New York Exchange)

     43,395        231  

First Bancorp, Inc.

     3,085        68  

First Bancshares (The), Inc.

     5,170        99  

First Busey Corp.

     10,816        185  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Banking – 9.3% – continued

 

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

     20,739        $190  

First Community Bankshares, Inc.

     4,797        112  

First Defiance Financial Corp.

     14,175        209  

First Financial Bancorp

     16,232        242  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

     26,288        706  

First Financial Corp.

     5,431        183  

First Financial Northwest, Inc.

     699        7  

First Foundation, Inc.

     5,580        57  

First Internet Bancorp

     5,701        94  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A

     7,064        204  

First Merchants Corp.

     9,052        240  

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

     37        1  

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.

     18,035        239  

First Northwest Bancorp

     521        6  

First of Long Island (The) Corp.

     12,103        210  

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

     4,243        84  

Flushing Financial Corp.

     4,639        62  

FS Bancorp, Inc.

     116        4  

Fulton Financial Corp.

     41,144        473  

German American Bancorp, Inc.

     576        16  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

     17,519        596  

Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

     5,387        218  

Great Western Bancorp, Inc.

     11,548        236  

Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.

     3,967        59  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

     18,085        353  

Hanmi Financial Corp.

     9,715        105  

Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.

     1,318        24  

Heartland Financial U.S.A., Inc.

     6,212        188  

Heritage Financial Corp.

     4,601        92  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

     17,507        265  

Hingham Institution for Savings

     65        9  

Home Bancorp, Inc.

     3,226        79  

Home BancShares, Inc.

     36,323        436  

Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.

     2,692        63  

HomeStreet, Inc.

     4,492        100  

HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.

     1,363        22  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

     23,569        194  

IBERIABANK Corp.

     10,558        382  

Independent Bank Corp.

     9,687        624  

Independent Bank Corp. (Berlin Exchange)

     4,671        60  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

     7,373        175  

International Bancshares Corp.

     9,491        255  

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

     94,390        754  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   41   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Banking – 9.3% – continued

 

Kearny Financial Corp.

     30,155        $259  

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

     724        4  

Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc.

     300        3  

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

     7,923        86  

Lakeland Financial Corp.

     5,087        187  

Landmark Bancorp, Inc.

     5,905        120  

Malvern Bancorp, Inc. (1)*

     9         

Mercantile Bank Corp.

     5,494        116  

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

     15,434        173  

Meta Financial Group, Inc.

     12,012        261  

Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. *

     200        5  

Midland States Bancorp, Inc.

     4,363        76  

MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.

     564        12  

MSB Financial Corp.

     2,473        30  

MutualFirst Financial, Inc.

     775        22  

NASB Financial, Inc.

     4,183        166  

National Bank Holdings Corp., Class A

     8,229        197  

National Bankshares, Inc.

     1,845        59  

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

     9,684        314  

Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. *

     1,955        107  

Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc.

     897        7  

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

     15,454        173  

Northrim BanCorp, Inc.

     3,099        84  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

     16,907        196  

NorthWest Indiana Bancorp

     700        22  

Norwood Financial Corp.

     2,979        80  

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     6,125        97  

OFG Bancorp

     7,301        82  

Ohio Valley Banc Corp.

     757        23  

Old National Bancorp

     38,542        508  

Old Second Bancorp, Inc.

     11,048        76  

Opus Bank

     112        2  

Origin Bancorp, Inc.

     3,323        67  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

     12,380        233  

Park National Corp.

     2,211        172  

Peapack Gladstone Financial Corp.

     4,476        80  

Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.

     150        4  

Peoples Bancorp, Inc.

     4,440        98  

Peoples Financial Corp.

     236        2  

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

     420        17  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

     5,370        59  

People’s Utah Bancorp

     1,784        35  

Preferred Bank

     2,643        89  

Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.

     2,585        32  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Banking – 9.3% – continued

 

Provident Bancorp, Inc. (1)*

     18        $–  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

     15,166        195  

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

     1,050        16  

QCR Holdings, Inc.

     7,401        200  

Renasant Corp.

     9,344        204  

Republic Bancorp, Inc., Class A

     4,346        144  

Republic First Bancorp, Inc. *

     24,908        55  

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

     14,724        402  

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

     7,956        180  

Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida *

     10,462        192  

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

     10,472        307  

Severn Bancorp, Inc.

     1,292        8  

Shore Bancshares, Inc.

     691        7  

Sierra Bancorp

     823        14  

Simmons First National Corp., Class A

     14,688        270  

South State Corp.

     6,458        379  

Southern BancShares NC, Inc.

     5        16  

Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.

     669        7  

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

     7,651        233  

Standard AVB Financial Corp.

     947        20  

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

     8,763        254  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. *

     9,635        214  

Tompkins Financial Corp.

     4,353        313  

Towne Bank

     10,814        196  

TriCo Bancshares

     6,273        187  

Triumph Bancorp, Inc. *

     3,812        99  

TrustCo Bank Corp. NY

     9,449        51  

Trustmark Corp.

     15,591        363  

UMB Financial Corp.

     11,108        515  

United Bancorp, Inc.

     498        5  

United Bankshares, Inc.

     22,867        528  

United Community Banks, Inc.

     12,420        227  

Univest Financial Corp.

     7,404        121  

Valley National Bancorp

     88,551        647  

Veritex Holdings, Inc.

     10,557        147  

Virginia National Bankshares Corp.

     105        3  

Washington Federal, Inc.

     22,065        573  

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

     3,427        125  

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

     3,933        57  

Wellesley Bank

     282        8  

WesBanco, Inc.

     15,170        360  

West Bancorporation, Inc.

     2,940        48  

Westamerica Bancorporation

     5,911        347  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   42   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Banking – 9.3% – continued

 

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

     4,295        $29  

WSFS Financial Corp.

     16,968        423  
                32,154  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 7.6%

     

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     24,460        1,033  

Acceleron Pharma, Inc. *

     10,459        940  

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     47,888        56  

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     7,666        22  

ADMA Biologics, Inc. *

     23,459        68  

Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. *

     12,962        127  

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     2,639        36  

Agenus, Inc. *

     25,902        63  

Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     3,263        116  

Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. *

     31,082        236  

Akorn, Inc. *

     15,028        8  

Albireo Pharma, Inc. *

     2,860        47  

Alector, Inc. *

     7,038        170  

AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     10,016        62  

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. *

     61,767        571  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     13,418        199  

AnaptysBio, Inc. *

     5,669        80  

Anavex Life Sciences Corp. *

     16,225        51  

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     3,733        152  

Anika Therapeutics, Inc. *

     5,829        168  

Anixa Biosciences, Inc. *

     3,567        6  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     990        26  

Arcus Biosciences, Inc. *

     5,278        73  

Ardelyx, Inc. *

     9,775        56  

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     12,102        508  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     22,481        647  

Arvinas, Inc. *

     5,083        205  

Assembly Biosciences, Inc. *

     7,322        109  

Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. *

     12,414        106  

Athersys, Inc. *

     31,400        94  

Avid Bioservices, Inc. *

     13,586        69  

Avrobio, Inc. *

     4,985        78  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. *

     4,790        282  

Baudax Bio, Inc. *

     5,890        15  

Beyondspring, Inc. *

     5,083        65  

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     17,887        36  

BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. *

     2,711        10  

BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. *

     6,675        378  

Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc. *

     10,264        229  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 7.6% – continued

 

Blueprint Medicines Corp. *

     11,828        $692  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. *

     4,692        136  

Calithera Biosciences, Inc. *

     16,812        75  

Cara Therapeutics, Inc. *

     10,964        145  

Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     13,684        57  

Catalyst Biosciences, Inc. *

     29,017        127  

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     26,000        100  

CEL-SCI Corp. *

     5,376        62  

Champions Oncology, Inc. *

     1,729        13  

Chiasma, Inc. *

     14,154        52  

China Biologic Products Holdings, Inc. *

     6,880        743  

Clovis Oncology, Inc. *

     12,121        77  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc. *

     13,286        215  

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. *

     8,803        144  

Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     9,194        81  

Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. *

     14,270        75  

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. *

     21,427        255  

CorMedix, Inc. *

     3,231        12  

Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     5,083        75  

Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     232        1  

Cytokinetics, Inc. *

     19,623        231  

CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. *

     10,948        84  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     4,055        167  

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     14,753        271  

Dynavax Technologies Corp. *

     20,038        71  

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     4,037        186  

Eidos Therapeutics, Inc. *

     4,692        230  

Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     11,162        76  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. *

     11,063        640  

Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     7,525        387  

Endo International PLC *

     51,699        191  

Epizyme, Inc. *

     591        9  

Evolus, Inc. *

     5,258        22  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc. *

     12,626        280  

FibroGen, Inc. *

     18,767        652  

Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. *

     10,251        81  

Forty Seven, Inc. *

     5,376        513  

G1 Therapeutics, Inc. *

     8,113        89  

Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. *

     209        1  

Gossamer Bio, Inc. *

     8,602        87  

Gritstone Oncology, Inc. *

     5,963        35  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. *

     1,303        23  

Heska Corp. *

     5,188        287  

Homology Medicines, Inc. *

     2,763        43  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   43   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 7.6% – continued

 

ImmuCell Corp. *

     2,554        $10  

ImmunoGen, Inc. *

     34,998        119  

Innoviva, Inc. *

     20,843        245  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. *

     9,384        115  

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     6,158        388  

Intersect ENT,Inc. *

     12,478        148  

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. *

     7,429        114  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. *

     3,049        91  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     37,044        374  

Kadmon Holdings, Inc. *

     31,375        131  

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     7,407        57  

Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,596        127  

Kindred Biosciences, Inc. *

     8,960        36  

Krystal Biotech, Inc. *

     4,594        199  

Kura Oncology, Inc. *

     8,666        86  

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. *

     7,791        33  

Lannett Co., Inc. *

     17,466        121  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     9,961        724  

MacroGenics, Inc. *

     11,557        67  

MediciNova, Inc. *

     14,470        54  

MeiraGTx Holdings PLC *

     4,203        56  

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     21,150        45  

Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. *

     2,584        16  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. *

     262        20  

Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     21,755        592  

MyoKardia, Inc. *

     9,286        435  

Natural Alternatives International, Inc. *

     729        5  

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. *

     6,710        55  

Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. *

     395        2  

Odonate Therapeutics, Inc. *

     1,721        47  

Omeros Corp. *

     16,526        221  

Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     8,070        77  

Optinose, Inc. *

     249        1  

Oramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     471        1  

Pacira BioSciences, Inc. *

     9,581        321  

PDL BioPharma, Inc. *

     25,455        72  

Pfenex, Inc. *

     7,233        64  

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     700        5  

Precigen, Inc. *

     16,616        56  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. *

     10,742        394  

Principia Biopharma, Inc. *

     3,226        192  

Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     10,459        40  

ProPhase Labs, Inc.

     15,179        29  

ProQR Therapeutics N.V. *

     154        1  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 7.6% – continued

 

Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc. *

     9,482        $67  

Prothena Corp. PLC *

     9,677        103  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc. *

     10,731        479  

Radius Health, Inc. *

     10,361        135  

Recro Pharma, Inc. *

     14,492        118  

Retrophin, Inc. *

     9,958        145  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc. *

     12,001        178  

Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     4,657        71  

Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     40,561        63  

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     4,631        65  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc. *

     8,113        36  

Sinovac Biotech Ltd. (2)*

     1,587        5  

Solid Biosciences, Inc. (1)*

     61         

Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. *

     30,301        56  

Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     23,166        54  

Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. *

     15,982        77  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     10,436        188  

Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     4,790        52  

TG Therapeutics, Inc. *

     15,843        156  

Theravance Biopharma, Inc. *

     6,107        141  

TransMedics Group, Inc. *

     4,203        51  

Twist Bioscience Corp. *

     3,910        120  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. *

     13,097        582  

uniQure N.V. *

     7,688        365  

UroGen Pharma Ltd. *

     4,542        81  

USANA Health Sciences, Inc. *

     6,793        392  

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     17,517        181  

Viking Therapeutics, Inc. *

     17,548        82  

Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. *

     9,194        84  

WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. *

     5,594        52  

XBiotech, Inc. *

     3,031        32  

Xencor, Inc. *

     11,415        341  

Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     18,296        207  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc. *

     4,594        120  

ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc. *

     37,142        91  

Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     15,278        58  
                26,004  

Chemicals – 2.0%

     

American Vanguard Corp.

     4,206        61  

Balchem Corp.

     8,106        800  

Codexis, Inc. *

     7,179        80  

Element Solutions, Inc. *

     35,178        294  

Ferro Corp. *

     15,970        149  

H.B. Fuller Co.

     13,467        376  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   44   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Chemicals – 2.0% – continued

 

Hawkins, Inc.

     5,689        $202  

Haynes International, Inc.

     5,954        123  

Ingevity Corp. *

     9,465        333  

Innospec, Inc.

     6,141        427  

Koppers Holdings, Inc. *

     11,564        143  

Kraton Corp. *

     8,729        71  

Kronos Worldwide, Inc.

     700        6  

LSB Industries, Inc. (1)*

     19         

Lydall, Inc. *

     148        1  

Materion Corp.

     8,570        300  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

     7,609        276  

Oil-Dri Corp. of America

     3,252        109  

OMNOVA Solutions, Inc. *

     1,708        17  

Quaker Chemical Corp.

     4,423        559  

Rogers Corp. *

     3,470        328  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

     12,491        543  

Stepan Co.

     4,315        382  

WD-40 Co.

     5,848        1,175  
                6,755  

Commercial Services – 3.0%

     

ABM Industries, Inc.

     14,764        360  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. *

     11,531        667  

ASGN, Inc. *

     13,740        485  

Barrett Business Services, Inc.

     3,994        158  

Brady Corp., Class A

     12,656        571  

Brink’s (The) Co.

     14,074        733  

CBIZ, Inc. *

     19,952        417  

Cimpress PLC *

     4,574        243  

Collectors Universe, Inc.

     10,032        157  

Computer Task Group, Inc. (1)*

     140         

CorVel Corp. *

     7,247        395  

CRA International, Inc.

     9,684        324  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. *

     16,627        112  

Deluxe Corp.

     7,736        201  

Emerald Holding, Inc.

     11,828        31  

Ennis, Inc.

     5,018        94  

Forrester Research, Inc. *

     4,636        135  

Franklin Covey Co. *

     1,007        16  

FTI Consulting, Inc. *

     11,138        1,334  

GP Strategies Corp. *

     1,059        7  

Hackett Group (The), Inc.

     10,514        134  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

     16,406        392  

HMS Holdings Corp. *

     20,665        522  

Huron Consulting Group, Inc. *

     5,128        233  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Commercial Services – 3.0% – continued

 

Information Services Group, Inc. *

     11,200        $29  

Insperity, Inc.

     1,074        40  

Kelly Services, Inc., Class A

     5,192        66  

Kforce, Inc.

     12,406        317  

Korn Ferry

     13,469        328  

National Research Corp.

     7,068        321  

NV5 Global, Inc. *

     4,167        172  

Quad/Graphics, Inc.

     254        1  

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. (1)

     1         

R1 RCM, Inc. *

     10,068        91  

Resources Connection, Inc.

     8,241        90  

SP Plus Corp. *

     4,759        99  

TrueBlue, Inc. *

     10,422        133  

UniFirst Corp.

     4,059        613  

Vectrus, Inc. *

     7,628        316  

Viad Corp.

     4,793        102  

Where Food Comes From, Inc. *

     1,100        2  
                10,441  

Construction Materials – 1.2%

     

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.

     8,946        263  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

     7,342        153  

Boise Cascade Co.

     6,487        154  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

     37,959        652  

Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.

     11,298        700  

Summit Materials, Inc., Class A *

     16,296        245  

Trex Co., Inc. *

     14,684        1,177  

United States Lime & Minerals, Inc. *

     4,048        299  

Universal Forest Products, Inc.

     9,546        355  

US Concrete, Inc. *

     3,357        61  
                4,059  

Consumer Products – 2.7%

     

Adecoagro S.A. *

     1,368        5  

Alico, Inc.

     1,035        32  

B&G Foods, Inc.

     9,563        173  

Boston Beer (The) Co., Inc., Class A *

     1,891        695  

Bridgford Foods Corp. *

     438        10  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

     6,115        269  

Central Garden & Pet Co. *

     200        6  

Central Garden & Pet Co., Class A *

     4,186        107  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

     1,674        349  

Craft Brew Alliance, Inc. *

     7,141        106  

Darling Ingredients, Inc. *

     27,609        529  

Edgewell Personal Care Co. *

     10,068        242  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   45   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Consumer Products – 2.7% – continued

 

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

     11,437        $346  

Farmer Brothers Co. *

     6,738        47  

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

     4,530        125  

Hain Celestial Group (The), Inc. *

     18,986        493  

Helen of Troy Ltd. *

     7,248        1,044  

Hostess Brands, Inc. *

     18,767        200  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

     5,100        236  

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

     4,279        518  

John B. Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

     2,442        218  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

     4,099        593  

Landec Corp. *

     3,215        28  

Nathan’s Famous, Inc.

     1,583        97  

National Beverage Corp. *

     13,737        586  

Phibro Animal Health Corp., Class A

     10,067        243  

Quanex Building Products Corp.

     10,035        101  

Sanderson Farms, Inc.

     5,980        738  

Seneca Foods Corp., Class A *

     4,035        161  

Simply Good Foods (The) Co. *

     7,722        149  

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

     6,355        231  

Tejon Ranch Co. *

     410        6  

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

     13,444        483  

United-Guardian, Inc.

     502        7  

Universal Corp.

     3,817        169  

Vector Group Ltd.

     9,762        92  
                9,434  

Consumer Services – 1.1%

     

Aaron’s, Inc.

     16,665        380  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc. *

     16,345        438  

American Public Education, Inc. *

     5,605        134  

Chegg, Inc. *

     22,017        788  

Graham Holdings Co., Class B

     582        199  

K12, Inc. *

     9,018        170  

Laureate Education, Inc., Class A *

     19,744        207  

Medifast, Inc.

     501        31  

Perdoceo Education Corp. *

     13,747        148  

Regis Corp. *

     9,495        56  

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

     10,216        144  

Rosetta Stone, Inc. *

     9,558        134  

Strategic Education, Inc.

     6,931        969  
                3,798  

Containers & Packaging – 0.3%

     

Greif, Inc., Class A

     8,037        250  

Matthews International Corp., Class A

     5,624        136  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Containers & Packaging – 0.3% – continued

 

Myers Industries, Inc.

     3,834        $41  

O-I Glass, Inc.

     30,887        219  

TriMas Corp. *

     13,101        303  

UFP Technologies, Inc. *

     5,189        198  
                1,147  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 1.0%

     

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

     12,004        240  

Fabrinet *

     8,640        472  

Plexus Corp. *

     7,989        436  

Sanmina Corp. *

     19,074        520  

SYNNEX Corp.

     9,605        702  

Tech Data Corp. *

     8,546        1,118  
                3,488  

Distributors – Consumer Staples – 0.3%

     

Andersons (The), Inc.

     9,210        172  

Calavo Growers, Inc.

     3,970        229  

Core-Mark Holding Co., Inc.

     7,272        208  

Performance Food Group Co. *

     23,736        587  
                1,196  

Distributors – Discretionary – 0.3%

     

ePlus, Inc. *

     8,183        512  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd. *

     8,640        67  

PC Connection, Inc.

     8,728        360  

ScanSource, Inc. *

     7,654        164  

Wayside Technology Group, Inc.

     1,659        21  
                1,124  

Electrical Equipment – 2.6%

     

AAON, Inc.

     23,693        1,145  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. *

     9,674        469  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. *

     6,764        263  

Argan, Inc.

     4,313        149  

Badger Meter, Inc.

     10,089        541  

Belden, Inc.

     10,051        363  

Chase Corp.

     489        40  

CompX International, Inc. (1)

     1         

CyberOptics Corp. *

     2,409        41  

ENGlobal Corp. *

     6,300        5  

Espey Manufacturing & Electronics Corp.

     7,034        128  

FARO Technologies, Inc. *

     4,816        214  

Generac Holdings, Inc. *

     17,526        1,633  

Houston Wire & Cable Co. (1)*

     139         

IntriCon Corp. *

     4,924        58  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   46   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued         

Electrical Equipment – 2.6% continued

     

Itron, Inc. *

     11,010        $615  

KEMET Corp.

     6,634        160  

Kimball Electronics, Inc. *

     10,790        118  

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

     1,810        409  

NL Industries, Inc. (1)

     100         

Novanta, Inc. *

     13,417        1,072  

OSI Systems, Inc. *

     6,934        478  

Powell Industries, Inc.

     4,874        125  

Preformed Line Products Co.

     2,096        105  

SPX Corp. *

     4,203        137  

Stoneridge, Inc. *

     1,038        17  

Transcat, Inc. *

     83        2  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc., Class A

     7,467        632  
                8,919  

Engineering & Construction Services – 1.8%

     

Aegion Corp. *

     14,552        261  

Arcosa, Inc.

     10,752        427  

Comfort Systems U.S.A., Inc.

     7,250        265  

Dycom Industries, Inc. *

     7,362        189  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

     11,908        730  

Exponent, Inc.

     29,382        2,113  

Granite Construction, Inc.

     10,446        159  

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp. *

     4,346        36  

IES Holdings, Inc. *

     1,525        27  

Installed Building Products, Inc. *

     6,709        267  

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. *

     382        5  

MasTec, Inc. *

     17,462        571  

Mistras Group, Inc. *

     1,067        5  

MYR Group, Inc. *

     7,179        188  

Primoris Services Corp.

     7,525        120  

TopBuild Corp. *

     9,864        707  

VSE Corp.

     3,196        52  
                6,122  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.3%

     

Domtar Corp.

     6,371        138  

Mercer International, Inc.

     9,762        71  

Neenah, Inc.

     6,666        288  

P.H. Glatfelter Co.

     8,358        102  

Resolute Forest Products, Inc. *

     22,353        28  

Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc.

     9,721        270  
                897  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued         

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 2.1%

     

Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc., Class A

     43,133        $144  

BBQ Holdings, Inc. (1)*

     174         

Biglari Holdings, Inc., Class B *

     27        1  

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.

     5,540        77  

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

     23,341        167  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

     20,446        295  

Cannae Holdings, Inc. *

     14,075        471  

Cheesecake Factory (The), Inc.

     12,584        215  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

     10,027        1,032  

Chuy’s Holdings, Inc. *

     582        6  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

     4,842        403  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

     6,305        82  

Denny’s Corp. *

     23,570        181  

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

     2,331        67  

El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. (1)*

     15         

Eldorado Resorts, Inc. *

     8,314        120  

Everi Holdings, Inc. *

     4,104        14  

Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc. *

     1,356        5  

Flanigan’s Enterprises, Inc. *

     3,127        36  

Golden Entertainment, Inc. *

     1,711        11  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc. *

     18,669        294  

International Game Technology PLC

     20,429        122  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

     14,307        501  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

     9,212        512  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. *

     947        27  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

     7,807        417  

Penn National Gaming, Inc. *

     17,826        226  

Playa Hotels & Resorts N.V. *

     14,173        25  

Red Lion Hotels Corp. *

     1,115        2  

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. *

     5,572        47  

Red Rock Resorts, Inc., Class A

     711        6  

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

     9,703        65  

Scientific Games Corp. *

     8,943        87  

Shake Shack, Inc., Class A *

     5,127        194  

St. Joe (The) Co. *

     13,251        222  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

     17,863        738  

Wingstop, Inc.

     5,977        476  
                7,288  

Hardware – 2.2%

     

Acacia Communications, Inc. *

     5,572        374  

Anterix, Inc. *

     5,088        232  

AstroNova, Inc.

     4,373        34  

Aware, Inc. *

     683        2  

BK Technologies Corp.

     1,835        3  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   47   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued         

Hardware – 2.2% continued

     

Ciena Corp. *

     28,726        $1,144  

Clearfield, Inc. *

     4,922        58  

Comtech Telecommunications Corp.

     7,535        100  

Cubic Corp.

     6,925        286  

Daktronics, Inc.

     2,559        13  

Digimarc Corp. *

     4,009        52  

Extreme Networks, Inc. *

     284        1  

Harmonic, Inc. *

     551        3  

Infinera Corp. *

     565        3  

InterDigital, Inc.

     8,828        394  

Knowles Corp. *

     21,149        283  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc. *

     17,837        1,315  

NETGEAR, Inc. *

     7,795        178  

NetScout Systems, Inc. *

     15,472        366  

PAR Technology Corp. *

     3,813        49  

PC-Tel, Inc. *

     1,266        8  

Plantronics, Inc.

     7,317        74  

Radware Ltd. *

     7,903        166  

Silicom Ltd. *

     3,714        100  

Stratasys Ltd. *

     11,011        176  

Super Micro Computer, Inc. *

     10,483        223  

TESSCO Technologies, Inc.

     10,757        53  

TTM Technologies, Inc. *

     13,513        140  

Universal Electronics, Inc. *

     3,937        151  

UTStarcom Holdings Corp. (1)*

     1         

ViaSat, Inc. *

     9,993        359  

Viavi Solutions, Inc. *

     56,632        635  

Vishay Precision Group, Inc. *

     7,298        147  

Vocera Communications, Inc. *

     15,662        333  

VOXX International Corp. *

     1,469        4  
                7,459  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.8%

     

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. *

     18,278        335  

Addus HomeCare Corp. *

     6,308        426  

Amedisys, Inc. *

     10,101        1,854  

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. *

     8,081        104  

Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. *

     42,473        133  

Capital Senior Living Corp. (1)*

     526         

Catasys, Inc. *

     5,963        91  

Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. *

     2,835        45  

Community Health Systems, Inc. *

     11,241        38  

Covetrus, Inc. *

     20,135        164  

Cryo-Cell International, Inc. *

     750        5  

Ensign Group (The), Inc.

     13,719        516  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued         

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.8% continued

 

  

Five Star Senior Living, Inc. *

     3,367        $9  

Global Cord Blood Corp. *

     6,447        21  

Hanger, Inc. *

     7,275        113  

HealthEquity, Inc. *

     15,982        809  

Independence Holding Co.

     2,714        69  

Invitae Corp. *

     20,941        286  

Joint (The) Corp. *

     7,233        78  

LHC Group, Inc. *

     8,147        1,142  

Magellan Health, Inc. *

     6,982        336  

MedCath Corp. (3)*

     7,953         

Medpace Holdings, Inc. *

     4,439        326  

National HealthCare Corp.

     3,326        239  

NeoGenomics, Inc. *

     23,897        660  

OPKO Health, Inc. *

     83,955        112  

Option Care Health, Inc. *

     99        1  

Owens & Minor, Inc.

     11,828        108  

Patterson Cos., Inc.

     19,215        294  

Pennant Group (The), Inc. *

     6,860        97  

Premier, Inc., Class A *

     4,219        138  

Providence Service (The) Corp. *

     5,201        285  

RadNet, Inc. *

     9,754        103  

Select Medical Holdings Corp. *

     25,719        386  

SI-BONE, Inc. *

     6,940        83  

Syneos Health, Inc. *

     12,088        477  

Teladoc Health, Inc. *

     13,117        2,033  

Tenet Healthcare Corp. *

     16,981        245  

Tivity Health, Inc. *

     16,071        101  

Triple-S Management Corp., Class B *

     20,170        284  

U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc.

     6,468        446  
                12,992  

Home & Office Products – 1.8%

     

ACCO Brands Corp.

     29,174        147  

American Woodmark Corp. *

     3,837        175  

Beazer Homes U.S.A., Inc. *

     277        2  

Cavco Industries, Inc. *

     2,782        403  

Century Communities, Inc. *

     10,067        146  

Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. *

     262        1  

Flexsteel Industries, Inc.

     4,925        54  

Forestar Group, Inc. *

     756        8  

Griffon Corp.

     7,172        91  

Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co., Class A

     3,046        29  

Herman Miller, Inc.

     15,585        346  

HNI Corp.

     7,123        180  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued              

Home & Office Products – 1.8% continued

     

Hooker Furniture Corp.

     5,236        $82  

Interface, Inc.

     17,502        132  

iRobot Corp. *

     7,588        310  

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. *

     9,579        93  

KB Home

     22,002        398  

Kewaunee Scientific Corp.

     2,542        20  

Kimball International, Inc., Class B

     3,869        46  

Knoll, Inc.

     12,927        133  

LGI Homes, Inc. *

     3,564        161  

Lifetime Brands, Inc.

     587        3  

M/I Homes, Inc. *

     5,366        89  

Masonite International Corp. *

     5,037        239  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

     14,658        340  

Meritage Homes Corp. *

     10,125        370  

MSA Safety, Inc.

     6,731        681  

Nobility Homes, Inc.

     876        19  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

     7,628        215  

PGT Innovations, Inc. *

     612        5  

Steelcase, Inc., Class A

     17,989        178  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. *

     29,369        323  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc. *

     9,272        405  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. *

     24,954        219  

Virco Manufacturing Corp. *

     1,676        4  
                6,047  

Industrial Services – 0.5%

     

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

     10,720        490  

CAI International, Inc. *

     2,369        34  

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

     3,504        51  

Harsco Corp. *

     13,401        93  

Herc Holdings, Inc. *

     2,737        56  

Resideo Technologies, Inc. *

     27,369        133  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc. *

     3,910        288  

Systemax, Inc.

     7,133        127  

Team, Inc. *

     483        3  

Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. (1)*

     17         

Titan Machinery, Inc. *

     800        7  

Triton International Ltd.

     10,681        276  

WESCO International, Inc. *

     9,692        221  
                1,779  

Institutional Financial Services – 0.4%

     

Cowen, Inc., Class A

     291        3  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

     6,745        352  

INTL. FCStone, Inc. *

     4,316        156  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued              

Institutional Financial Services – 0.4% continued

 

  

Moelis & Co., Class A

     9,873        $277  

Piper Sandler Cos.

     5,353        271  

PJT Partners, Inc., Class A

     4,778        207  
                1,266  

Insurance – 3.4%

     

Ambac Financial Group, Inc. *

     8,870        109  

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.

     19,033        358  

AMERISAFE, Inc.

     3,713        239  

Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

     10,250        380  

Atlantic American Corp.

     6,901        15  

Citizens, Inc. *

     6,512        42  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

     68,648        851  

Crawford & Co., Class B

     15,311        98  

Donegal Group, Inc., Class A

     1,755        27  

eHealth, Inc. *

     5,713        805  

Employers Holdings, Inc.

     6,649        269  

Enstar Group Ltd. *

     2,146        341  

FBL Financial Group, Inc., Class A

     4,505        210  

FGL Holdings

     21,113        207  

GAINSCO, Inc. *

     714        20  

Genworth Financial, Inc., Class A *

     122,974        408  

Global Indemnity Ltd.

     1,847        47  

Greenlight Capital Re Ltd., Class A *

     321        2  

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. *

     11,072        45  

HCI Group, Inc.

     1,394        56  

Heritage Insurance Holdings, Inc.

     5,780        62  

Horace Mann Educators Corp.

     7,956        291  

James River Group Holdings Ltd.

     6,184        224  

Kansas City Life Insurance Co.

     1,963        51  

Kemper Corp.

     12,552        934  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

     4,105        429  

MBIA, Inc. *

     34,775        248  

Mercury General Corp.

     3,152        128  

National General Holdings Corp.

     11,417        189  

National Western Life Group, Inc., Class A

     1,005        173  

NMI Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     13,586        158  

Primerica, Inc.

     10,852        960  

ProAssurance Corp.

     10,752        269  

Radian Group, Inc.

     42,128        546  

RLI Corp.

     11,788        1,037  

Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

     4,453        376  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

     13,418        667  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   49   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued              

Insurance – 3.4% continued

     

State Auto Financial Corp.

     5,086        $141  

Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. *

     16,363        121  

United Fire Group, Inc.

     4,909        160  

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.

     8,673        155  
                11,848  

Iron & Steel – 0.6%

     

Allegheny Technologies, Inc. *

     29,181        248  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

     12,505        244  

Commercial Metals Co.

     30,862        487  

Northwest Pipe Co. *

     15,262        339  

Shiloh Industries, Inc. *

     2,100        3  

Synalloy Corp. *

     100        1  

United States Steel Corp.

     33,721        213  

Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc. *

     1,504        12  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

     4,887        52  

Worthington Industries, Inc.

     19,274        506  
                2,105  

Leisure Products – 0.6%

     

Callaway Golf Co.

     22,201        227  

Fox Factory Holding Corp. *

     7,472        314  

Johnson Outdoors, Inc., Class A

     8,223        516  

LCI Industries

     8,896        594  

Malibu Boats, Inc., Class A *

     1,960        56  

Marine Products Corp.

     2,547        21  

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

     11,371        316  
                2,044  

Machinery – 2.2%

     

Alamo Group, Inc.

     2,984        265  

Albany International Corp., Class A

     7,424        351  

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

     14,216        249  

Astec Industries, Inc.

     3,356        117  

Cactus, Inc., Class A

     4,887        57  

CIRCOR International, Inc. *

     2,506        29  

Columbus McKinnon Corp.

     12,941        324  

CSW Industrials, Inc.

     3,357        218  

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.

     4,778        170  

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

     14,918        247  

Federal Signal Corp.

     13,724        374  

Franklin Electric Co., Inc.

     12,626        595  

Gorman-Rupp (The) Co.

     11,321        353  

Graham Corp.

     2,597        33  

Helios Technologies, Inc.

     7,801        296  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% continued              

Machinery – 2.2% continued

     

Hillenbrand, Inc.

     16,802        $321  

Hollysys Automation Technologies Ltd.

     14,293        184  

Hurco Cos., Inc.

     1,180        34  

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.

     2,512        101  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

     7,668        569  

Kadant, Inc.

     3,152        235  

Kennametal, Inc.

     20,945        390  

Lindsay Corp.

     2,585        237  

Manitowoc (The) Co., Inc. *

     5,824        50  

MTS Systems Corp.

     4,572        103  

Mueller Water Products, Inc., Class A

     42,519        341  

Rexnord Corp.

     26,919        610  

SPX FLOW, Inc. *

     9,286        264  

Standex International Corp.

     6,546        321  

Taylor Devices, Inc. *

     1,689        15  

Tennant Co.

     5,058        293  

Titan International, Inc. (1)

     20         

Twin Disc, Inc. *

     356        2  
                7,748  

Manufactured Goods – 1.0%

     

AZZ, Inc.

     5,215        146  

Chart Industries, Inc. *

     11,074        321  

Conrad Industries, Inc. *

     100        1  

Eastern (The) Co.

     3,728        73  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

     4,236        168  

Gibraltar Industries, Inc. *

     8,384        360  

Gulf Island Fabrication, Inc. *

     16,616        50  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

     6,431        85  

LB Foster Co., Class A *

     1,609        20  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

     14,959        358  

Omega Flex, Inc.

     2,733        231  

Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.

     3,861        73  

Proto Labs, Inc. *

     5,986        456  

Raven Industries, Inc.

     11,387        242  

RBC Bearings, Inc. *

     6,176        696  

Tredegar Corp.

     13,453        210  
                3,490  

Media – 1.7%

     

Actua Corp. (3)*

     8,828         

Boston Omaha Corp., Class A *

     11,437        207  

Cargurus, Inc. *

     2,709        51  

Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment, Inc. *

     11,437        77  

Despegar.com Corp. *

     711        4  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   50   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3% continued              

Media – 1.7% continued

     

EW Scripps (The) Co., Class A (1)

     1        $—  

Gannett Co., Inc.

     12,387        18  

Gray Television, Inc. *

     13,420        144  

HealthStream, Inc. *

     5,028        120  

Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. *

     9,579        82  

iHeartMedia, Inc., Class A *

     17,789        130  

IMAX Corp. *

     1,970        18  

Liberty Latin America Ltd., Class C *

     20,682        212  

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., Class A *

     10,459        64  

LiveXLive Media, Inc. *

     74,376        118  

MakeMyTrip Ltd. *

     21,738        260  

Marchex, Inc., Class B (1)*

     179         

Meredith Corp.

     5,371        66  

MSG Networks, Inc., Class A *

     9,388        96  

New York Times (The) Co., Class A

     26,897        826  

Nexstar Media Group, Inc., Class A

     8,323        480  

Saga Communications, Inc., Class A

     6,515        179  

Scholastic Corp.

     3,785        96  

Shutterstock, Inc.

     4,156        134  

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Class A

     17,206        277  

Stamps.com, Inc. *

     7,907        1,029  

TEGNA, Inc.

     43,730        475  

Townsquare Media, Inc., Class A

     17,806        82  

Travelzoo *

     20,429        80  

Tucows, Inc., Class A *

     3,153        152  

Yelp, Inc. *

     15,635        282  
                5,759  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.9%

     

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. *

     9,575        80  

Alphatec Holdings, Inc. *

     24,436        84  

AngioDynamics, Inc. *

     11,882        124  

Apyx Medical Corp. *

     27,741        100  

AtriCure, Inc. *

     13,541        455  

Atrion Corp.

     752        489  

Avanos Medical, Inc. *

     6,538        176  

Axogen, Inc. *

     6,549        68  

BioLife Solutions, Inc. *

     2,881        27  

BioSig Technologies, Inc. *

     13,097        55  

BioTelemetry, Inc. *

     8,134        313  

Cantel Medical Corp.

     8,843        317  

Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. *

     12,541        442  

CareDx, Inc. *

     8,076        176  

Cerus Corp. *

     18,571        86  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3% continued              

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.9% continued

 

  

CONMED Corp.

     5,113        $293  

CryoLife, Inc. *

     9,798        166  

Cutera, Inc. *

     11,637        152  

Daxor Corp. *

     37        1  

Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc. *

     5,278        76  

Exact Sciences Corp. *

     3,600        209  

Fluidigm Corp. *

     17,007        43  

FONAR Corp. *

     6,709        98  

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. *

     14,955        62  

Glaukos Corp. *

     9,347        288  

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A *

     16,845        716  

Haemonetics Corp. *

     13,248        1,320  

Harvard Bioscience, Inc. *

     17,186        38  

ICU Medical, Inc. *

     3,022        610  

Inogen, Inc. *

     4,167        215  

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. *

     2,394        144  

Integer Holdings Corp. *

     6,780        426  

iRadimed Corp. *

     8,036        172  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc. *

     7,672        98  

LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.

     13,356        333  

LivaNova PLC *

     10,206        462  

Luminex Corp.

     11,878        327  

Merit Medical Systems, Inc. *

     14,236        445  

MiMedx Group, Inc. *

     17,834        62  

Misonix, Inc. *

     8,314        78  

Myriad Genetics, Inc. *

     16,975        243  

NanoString Technologies, Inc. *

     10,303        248  

Natera, Inc. *

     4,423        132  

Natus Medical, Inc. *

     11,823        274  

Neogen Corp. *

     12,172        815  

Nevro Corp. *

     6,165        616  

Novocure Ltd. *

     16,910        1,139  

NuVasive, Inc. *

     11,783        597  

OraSure Technologies, Inc. *

     18,949        204  

Orthofix Medical, Inc. *

     7,738        217  

OrthoPediatrics Corp. *

     4,583        182  

Oxford Immunotec Global PLC *

     12,153        113  

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. *

     14,368        44  

Penumbra, Inc. *

     6,082        981  

Pulse Biosciences, Inc. *

     3,000        22  

Quidel Corp. *

     6,629        648  

Repligen Corp. *

     11,399        1,100  

RTI Surgical Holdings, Inc. *

     4,038        7  

SeaSpine Holdings Corp. *

     13,576        111  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   51   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3% – continued  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.9% continued

 

Semler Scientific, Inc. *

     3,150        $126  

Sientra, Inc. (1)*

     113         

Soliton, Inc. *

     6,745        55  

STAAR Surgical Co. *

     10,200        329  

Surmodics, Inc. *

     5,706        190  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. *

     2,093        84  

Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. *

     5,883        379  

Utah Medical Products, Inc.

     3,466        326  

Varex Imaging Corp. *

     1,456        33  

Veracyte, Inc. *

     11,448        278  

Vericel Corp. *

     10,162        93  

Wright Medical Group N.V. *

     24,372        698  

Zynex, Inc. *

     12,100        134  
                20,244  

Metals & Mining – 0.3%

     

A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. *

     605        7  

Century Aluminum Co. *

     17,693        64  

Coeur Mining, Inc. *

     22,763        73  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

     5,816        224  

Contura Energy, Inc. *

     4,100        10  

Covia Holdings Corp. (1)*

     1,100         

Encore Wire Corp.

     5,861        246  

Ferroglobe Representation & Warranty Insurance Trust (3)*

     9,916         

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

     3,781        262  

Nexa Resources S.A.

     26,098        91  

Uranium Energy Corp. *

     4,700        3  
                980  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.3%

     

Adams Resources & Energy, Inc.

     4,989        117  

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.

     838        5  

Antero Resources Corp. *

     33,330        24  

Arch Coal, Inc., Class A

     3,378        98  

Archrock, Inc.

     18,870        71  

Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. *

     4,985        56  

Callon Petroleum Co. *

     1,193        1  

CARBO Ceramics, Inc. (1)*

     8,100         

Cimarex Energy Co.

     1,000        17  

CNX Resources Corp. *

     34,753        185  

CONSOL Energy, Inc. *

     5,592        21  

Core Laboratories N.V.

     3,910        40  

Cosan Ltd., Class A *

     41,871        515  

CVR Energy, Inc.

     4,462        74  

Dawson Geophysical Co.*

     16,700        16  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3% – continued         

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.3% continued

     

Delek U.S. Holdings, Inc.

     20,095        $317  

DMC Global, Inc.

     2,318        53  

Dril-Quip, Inc. *

     6,872        210  

Era Group, Inc. *

     7,151        38  

Evolution Petroleum Corp.

     18,555        48  

Exterran Corp. *

     5,978        29  

Geospace Technologies Corp. *

     9,559        61  

Goodrich Petroleum Corp. *

     1,100        5  

Hallador Energy Co.

     24,026        23  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. *

     21,746        36  

HighPoint Resources Corp. *

     11,000        2  

Kosmos Energy Ltd.

     45,924        41  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc. *

     14,354        5  

Matrix Service Co. *

     9,669        92  

Mitcham Industries, Inc. *

     3,700        5  

MRC Global, Inc. *

     17,394        74  

Murphy U.S.A., Inc. *

     7,013        592  

NACCO Industries, Inc., Class A

     2,923        82  

Natural Gas Services Group, Inc. *

     6,858        31  

Newpark Resources, Inc. *

     19,461        17  

NexTier Oilfield Solutions, Inc. *

     1,100        1  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. *

     10,400        7  

NOW, Inc. *

     11,606        60  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc. *

     47,303        16  

Oceaneering International, Inc. *

     18,022        53  

Oil States International, Inc. *

     9,697        20  

Panhandle Oil and Gas, Inc., Class A

     15,182        56  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. *

     9,910        70  

Parker Drilling Co. *

     7,722        65  

Parsley Energy, Inc., Class A

     3,441        20  

PBF Energy, Inc., Class A

     700        5  

PDC Energy, Inc. *

     12,574        78  

Peabody Energy Corp.

     797        2  

Penn Virginia Corp. *

     4,123        13  

PrimeEnergy Resources Corp. *

     1,637        121  

Riviera Resources, Inc.

     6,246        26  

RPC, Inc.

     8,100        17  

Select Energy Services, Inc., Class A *

     13,888        45  

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc., Class A

     7,491        39  

Talos Energy, Inc. *

     6,843        39  

TETRA Technologies, Inc. *

     12,300        4  

Thermon Group Holdings, Inc. *

     9,410        142  

Tidewater, Inc. *

     12,109        86  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   52   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.3% – continued

     

Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. *

     2,700        $1  

Ultra Petroleum Corp. *

     20,300        1  

US Silica Holdings, Inc.

     10,305        18  

VAALCO Energy, Inc. *

     15,700        14  

Voc Energy Trust

     2,500        4  

World Fuel Services Corp.

     14,005        353  
                4,377  

Passenger Transportation – 0.3%

     

Allegiant Travel Co.

     3,811        312  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

     10,188        106  

SkyWest, Inc.

     14,030        368  

Spirit Airlines, Inc. *

     1,864        24  

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

     4,672        61  
                871  

Real Estate – 0.5%

     

American Realty Investors, Inc. *

     7,300        67  

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.

     4,565        207  

eXp World Holdings, Inc. *

     13,195        112  

FRP Holdings, Inc. *

     3,843        165  

Griffin Industrial Realty, Inc.

     3,733        122  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc. *

     1,856        50  

McGrath RentCorp

     8,180        429  

Newmark Group, Inc., Class A

     14,857        63  

Postal Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     6,647        105  

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Class A

     6,370        140  

RMR Group (The), Inc., Class A

     4,017        108  

Stratus Properties, Inc. *

     114        2  
                1,570  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 6.3%

     

Acadia Realty Trust

     15,422        191  

AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc.

     6,304        17  

Agree Realty Corp.

     7,885        488  

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

     10,382        116  

Alexander’s, Inc.

     1,120        309  

American Assets Trust, Inc.

     10,188        255  

American Finance Trust, Inc.

     20,861        130  

Anworth Mortgage Asset Corp.

     18,506        21  

Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.

     30,104        223  

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

     16,934        83  

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.

     5,022        35  

Arlington Asset Investment Corp., Class A (1)

     10         

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 6.3% – continued

 

  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

     5,658        $60  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A

     23,640        440  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

     9,482        53  

Brandywine Realty Trust

     42,141        443  

BRT Apartments Corp.

     16,178        166  

Capstead Mortgage Corp.

     2,712        11  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

     15,137        224  

CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., Class A

     2,132        15  

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.

     35,531        33  

Chatham Lodging Trust

     8,362        50  

CIM Commercial Trust Corp.

     7,722        86  

Colony Credit Real Estate, Inc.

     12,121        48  

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

     22,134        277  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

     4,674        179  

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.

     1,462        27  

CorePoint Lodging, Inc.

     12,892        50  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

     46,205        235  

Diversified Healthcare Trust

     50,624        184  

Dynex Capital, Inc.

     6,778        71  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

     14,606        360  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

     7,382        771  

Ellington Residential Mortgage REIT

     540        3  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     14,339        128  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

     7,575        99  

Exantas Capital Corp.

     410        1  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

     25,548        849  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

     13,826        259  

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

     16,843        96  

Front Yard Residential Corp.

     10,371        124  

GEO Group (The), Inc.

     27,229        331  

Getty Realty Corp.

     14,142        336  

Gladstone Commercial Corp.

     7,581        109  

Gladstone Land Corp.

     9,252        110  

Global Medical REIT, Inc.

     10,264        104  

Global Net Lease, Inc.

     11,146        149  

Granite Point Mortgage Trust, Inc.

     5,865        30  

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

     9,315        190  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

     27,020        755  

Hersha Hospitality Trust

     13,681        49  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

     19,744        176  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust

     4,738        83  

Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.

     30,099        103  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   53   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 6.3% – continued

 

  

Investors Real Estate Trust

     2,107        $116  

iStar, Inc.

     9,215        98  

Kite Realty Group Trust

     16,723        158  

Ladder Capital Corp.

     20,820        99  

Lexington Realty Trust

     47,090        468  

LTC Properties, Inc.

     8,666        268  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

     20,637        314  

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.

     20,383        246  

National Health Investors, Inc.

     8,702        431  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

     5,376        159  

New Senior Investment Group, Inc.

     523        1  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

     10,318        16  

Office Properties Income Trust

     2,445        67  

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

     9,745        136  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     8,241        65  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

     3,176        35  

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (1)

     371         

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

     15,203        161  

Physicians Realty Trust

     39,155        546  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     24,806        438  

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

     6,158        69  

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

     16,881        530  

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., Class A

     14,508        104  

PS Business Parks, Inc.

     4,214        571  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     11,615        674  

Ready Capital Corp.

     1,442        10  

Redwood Trust, Inc.

     9,643        49  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

     22,884        190  

Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A

     42,732        221  

Retail Value, Inc.

     3,139        38  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

     21,870        897  

RLJ Lodging Trust

     15,291        118  

RPT Realty

     12,940        78  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

     9,905        355  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

     12,925        141  

Safehold, Inc.

     1,888        119  

Saul Centers, Inc.

     2,500        82  

SITE Centers Corp.

     30,849        161  

Sotherly Hotels, Inc.

     21,466        34  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     26,695        601  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

     20,056        85  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 6.3% – continued

 

  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

     48,054        $419  

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

     20,038        100  

Terreno Realty Corp.

     13,116        679  

TPG RE Finance Trust, Inc.

     5,572        31  

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. *

     3,800        78  

Two Harbors Investment Corp.

     10,869        41  

UMH Properties, Inc.

     17,398        189  

Uniti Group, Inc.

     40,658        245  

Universal Health Realty Income Trust

     3,333        336  

Urban Edge Properties

     13,691        121  

Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc., Class A

     3,743        53  

Washington Prime Group, Inc.

     32,939        26  

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

     15,499        370  

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corp.

     1,107        2  

Whitestone REIT

     11,277        70  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     25,723        265  
                21,709  

Recreational Facilities & Services – 0.1%

     

Bowl America, Inc., Class A

     492        4  

Drive Shack, Inc. *

     8,763        14  

Marcus (The) Corp.

     2,434        30  

RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.

     12,870        128  

Reading International, Inc., Class A *

     3,319        13  

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. *

     17,489        193  

Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. *

     2,621        1  
                383  

Renewable Energy – 0.6%

     

Canadian Solar, Inc. *

     12,625        201  

EnerSys

     11,723        580  

FutureFuel Corp.

     13,825        156  

Pacific Ethanol, Inc. *

     10,100        3  

Renewable Energy Group, Inc. *

     19,674        404  

REX American Resources Corp. *

     5,410        251  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *

     5,528        453  

Ultralife Corp. *

     846        4  
                2,052  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.5%

     

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. *

     20,135        513  

Five Below, Inc. *

     10,492        738  

Ingles Markets, Inc., Class A

     4,497        163  

OptimizeRx Corp. *

     7,722        70  

PriceSmart, Inc.

     3,047        160  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   54   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.5% – continued

 

  

Village Super Market, Inc., Class A

     1,547        $38  

Weis Markets, Inc.

     3,856        161  
                1,843  

Retail – Discretionary – 2.3%

     

1-800-Flowers.com, Inc., Class A *

     3,842        51  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co., Class A

     12,014        109  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

     46,259        368  

America’s Car-Mart, Inc. *

     2,477        140  

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. *

     7,970        440  

Aspen Aerogels, Inc. *

     4,100        25  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. *

     8,558        142  

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

     26,391        111  

BMC Stock Holdings, Inc. *

     14,133        251  

Buckle (The), Inc.

     560        8  

Builders FirstSource, Inc. *

     7,533        92  

Caleres, Inc.

     12,489        65  

Children’s Place (The), Inc.

     5,326        104  

Conn’s, Inc. *

     2,468        10  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

     4,659        48  

FirstCash, Inc.

     14,303        1,026  

Freshpet, Inc. *

     11,409        729  

Gaia, Inc. *

     19,647        174  

Genesco, Inc. *

     2,195        29  

GMS, Inc. *

     6,100        96  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

     5,889        261  

Guess?, Inc.

     15,662        106  

Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc.

     9,522        113  

Hibbett Sports, Inc. *

     87        1  

La-Z-Boy, Inc.

     13,119        270  

Liquidity Services, Inc. *

     23,435        91  

Lithia Motors, Inc., Class A

     4,885        400  

MarineMax, Inc. *

     5,572        58  

Monro, Inc.

     8,007        351  

National Vision Holdings, Inc. *

     7,429        144  

PetIQ, Inc. *

     3,785        88  

PetMed Express, Inc.

     11,514        331  

RH *

     2,879        289  

RTW RetailWinds, Inc. (1) *

     54         

Rush Enterprises, Inc., Class A

     11,316        361  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. *

     1,546        13  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

     8,398        174  

Sleep Number Corp. *

     13,109        251  

Sonic Automotive, Inc., Class A

     7,239        96  

Vera Bradley, Inc. *

     5,750        24  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Retail – Discretionary – 2.3% – continued

 

Winmark Corp.

     1,377        $175  

Zumiez, Inc. *

     11,260        195  
                7,810  

Semiconductors – 3.2%

     

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd. *

     16,990        109  

Ambarella, Inc. *

     3,925        190  

Amkor Technology, Inc. *

     22,717        177  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc. *

     7,331        134  

Brooks Automation, Inc.

     19,606        598  

Cabot Microelectronics Corp.

     3,759        429  

CEVA, Inc. *

     5,088        127  

Cirrus Logic, Inc. *

     15,287        1,003  

Cohu, Inc.

     10,586        131  

CTS Corp.

     7,227        180  

Diodes, Inc. *

     11,657        474  

DSP Group, Inc. *

     2,590        35  

Entegris, Inc.

     32,587        1,459  

FormFactor, Inc. *

     4,656        93  

Inphi Corp. *

     8,867        702  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

     21,166        442  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp. *

     35,335        630  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. *

     7,128        135  

MaxLinear, Inc. *

     13,420        157  

NVE Corp.

     3,068        160  

Onto Innovation, Inc. *

     14,022        416  

Photronics, Inc. *

     11,331        116  

Power Integrations, Inc.

     7,248        640  

Rambus, Inc. *

     27,997        311  

Semtech Corp. *

     16,114        604  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc. *

     8,697        743  

Synaptics, Inc. *

     4,549        263  

Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. *

     9,286        128  

Veeco Instruments, Inc. *

     350        3  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

     32,867        474  

Xperi Corp.

     5,811        81  
                11,144  

Software – 4.7%

     

ACI Worldwide, Inc. *

     28,811        696  

Agilysys, Inc. *

     8,893        148  

Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. *

     25,343        178  

American Software, Inc., Class A

     14,697        209  

Appfolio, Inc., Class A *

     3,682        409  

Avaya Holdings Corp. *

     23,557        191  

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   55   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Software – 4.7% – continued

     

Avid Technology, Inc. *

     137        $1  

Blackbaud, Inc.

     11,337        630  

Blackline, Inc. *

     4,911        258  

Bottomline Technologies DE, Inc. *

     10,116        371  

Box, Inc., Class A *

     1,362        19  

Castlight Health, Inc., Class B *

     32,200        23  

CCUR Holdings, Inc.

     691        2  

ChannelAdvisor Corp. *

     7,729        56  

Cloudera, Inc. *

     50,233        395  

CommVault Systems, Inc. *

     11,147        451  

Computer Programs & Systems, Inc.

     1,375        31  

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. *

     13,166        418  

Coupa Software, Inc. *

     10,270        1,435  

Daily Journal Corp. *

     806        184  

Digi International, Inc. *

     9,459        90  

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. (1)*

     1         

Ebix, Inc.

     7,220        110  

Envestnet, Inc. *

     8,997        484  

Everbridge, Inc. *

     5,280        562  

FireEye, Inc. *

     39,647        419  

Five9, Inc. *

     11,570        885  

HubSpot, Inc. *

     7,179        956  

Immersion Corp. *

     8,248        44  

InnerWorkings, Inc. (1)*

     73         

Inovalon Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     10,063        168  

J2 Global, Inc.

     11,693        875  

LivePerson, Inc. *

     11,475        261  

MicroStrategy, Inc., Class A *

     2,318        274  

NextGen Healthcare, Inc. *

     12,031        126  

Omnicell, Inc. *

     9,281        609  

OneSpan, Inc. *

     10,424        189  

Park City Group, Inc. (1)*

     33         

PDF Solutions, Inc. *

     9,324        109  

Progress Software Corp.

     9,317        298  

PROS Holdings, Inc. *

     11,497        357  

Q2 Holdings, Inc. *

     6,108        361  

QAD, Inc., Class B

     717        18  

Qualys, Inc. *

     8,138        708  

Rapid7, Inc. *

     8,249        357  

SailPoint Technologies Holding, Inc. *

     2,346        36  

Simulations Plus, Inc.

     9,762        341  

SPS Commerce, Inc. *

     9,319        433  

TiVo Corp.

     14,407        102  

TransAct Technologies, Inc. *

     376        1  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Software – 4.7% – continued

     

Varonis Systems, Inc. *

     4,550        $290  

Verint Systems, Inc. *

     14,774        635  

VirnetX Holding Corp. *

     398        2  

Workiva, Inc. *

     3,226        104  

Zovio, Inc. (1) *

     16         
                16,309  

Specialty Finance – 1.4%

     

Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. *

     9,836        75  

Cardtronics PLC, Class A *

     4,434        93  

Cass Information Systems, Inc.

     3,240        114  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.

     193        1  

Encore Capital Group, Inc. *

     4,515        106  

Enova International, Inc. *

     553        8  

Essent Group Ltd.

     18,913        498  

Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp., Class C

     100        6  

GATX Corp.

     10,978        687  

Green Dot Corp., Class A *

     8,539        217  

Investors Title Co.

     1,925        246  

LendingClub Corp. *

     16,519        130  

LendingTree, Inc. *

     1,855        340  

MGIC Investment Corp.

     75,876        482  

Nelnet, Inc., Class A

     8,978        408  

Ocwen Financial Corp. (1)*

     373         

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

     3,869        85  

PRA Group, Inc. *

     10,704        297  

Regional Management Corp. *

     300        4  

Repay Holdings Corp. *

     9,188        132  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

     8,070        215  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

     7,628        307  

Willis Lease Finance Corp. *

     1,840        49  

World Acceptance Corp. *

     7,187        392  
                4,892  

Technology Services – 2.4%

     

CACI International, Inc., Class A *

     5,537        1,169  

Computer Services, Inc.

     4,256        171  

Conduent, Inc. *

     36,751        90  

CoreLogic, Inc.

     12,494        381  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

     8,127        340  

EVERTEC, Inc.

     16,369        372  

ExlService Holdings, Inc. *

     7,797        406  

ICF International, Inc.

     5,978        411  

Insight Enterprises, Inc. *

     11,558        487  

ManTech International Corp., Class A

     4,982        362  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   56   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Technology Services – 2.4% – continued

     

MAXIMUS, Inc.

     20,064        $1,168  

NIC, Inc.

     15,200        350  

Perficient, Inc. *

     8,563        232  

Perspecta, Inc.

     15,443        282  

Science Applications International Corp.

     14,441        1,078  

StarTek, Inc. *

     835        3  

Sykes Enterprises, Inc. *

     14,711        399  

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

     7,194        264  

Virtusa Corp. *

     6,147        174  
                8,139  

Telecom – 1.0%

     

ATN International, Inc.

     3,036        178  

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

     16,969        1,391  

Internap Corp. (1) *

     70         

Iridium Communications, Inc. *

     20,648        461  

KVH Industries, Inc. *

     6,492        61  

Loral Space & Communications, Inc. *

     664        11  

Ooma, Inc. *

     10,361        124  

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

     12,354        608  

Spok Holdings, Inc.

     14,018        150  

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

     13,647        229  

Vonage Holdings Corp. *

     47,020        340  

Zix Corp. *

     3,437        15  
                3,568  

Transportation & Logistics – 1.7%

     

Air T, Inc. *

     765        10  

Air Transport Services Group, Inc. *

     14,669        268  

ArcBest Corp.

     672        12  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

     10,635        56  

Atlas Corp.

     49,200        378  

Covenant Transportation Group, Inc., Class A *

     6,801        59  

CryoPort, Inc. *

     17,164        293  

DHT Holdings, Inc.

     52,559        403  

Dorian LPG Ltd. *

     1,355        12  

Echo Global Logistics, Inc. *

     10,676        182  

Forward Air Corp.

     8,077        409  

Frontline Ltd.

     31,130        299  

GasLog Ltd.

     13,510        49  

Golar LNG Ltd.

     17,006        134  

Heartland Express, Inc.

     15,995        297  

Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc. *

     10,400        1  

International Seaways, Inc.

     7,146        171  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued         

Transportation & Logistics – 1.7% – continued

 

  

Marten Transport Ltd.

     11,850        $243  

Matson, Inc.

     11,491        352  

Mobile Mini, Inc.

     12,189        320  

Navigator Holdings Ltd. *

     16,537        74  

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corp.

     600        3  

Nordic American Tankers Ltd.

     14,700        67  

Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., Class A *

     8,500        19  

P.A.M. Transportation Services, Inc. *

     1,375        42  

Patriot Transportation Holding, Inc.

     465        4  

Ryder System, Inc.

     10,723        283  

Saia, Inc. *

     7,902        581  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

     4,399        84  

SEACOR Holdings, Inc. *

     5,306        143  

SEACOR Marine Holdings, Inc. *

     5,600        24  

SFL Corp. Ltd.

     16,862        160  

Teekay Corp. *

     6,900        22  

Teekay Tankers Ltd., Class A *

     1,000        22  

USA Truck, Inc. *

     500        2  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

     11,674        423  
                5,901  

Transportation Equipment – 0.4%

     

Greenbrier (The) Cos., Inc.

     8,518        151  

Meritor, Inc. *

     7,918        105  

Navistar International Corp. *

     9,384        155  

Spartan Motors, Inc.

     27,607        356  

Trinity Industries, Inc.

     23,752        382  

Wabash National Corp.

     16,730        121  
                1,270  

Utilities – 5.0%

     

ALLETE, Inc.

     12,940        785  

American States Water Co.

     9,941        813  

Artesian Resources Corp., Class A

     6,895        258  

Atlantica Yield PLC

     721        16  

Avista Corp.

     16,442        699  

Black Hills Corp.

     13,734        879  

California Water Service Group

     12,628        635  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

     4,697        403  

Clearway Energy, Inc., Class A

     1,149        20  

Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.

     14,173        232  

El Paso Electric Co.

     13,051        887  

IDACORP, Inc.

     12,817        1,125  

MGE Energy, Inc.

     9,218        604  

Middlesex Water Co.

     9,529        573  

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   57   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 96.3% – continued  

Utilities – 5.0% – continued

 

New Jersey Resources Corp.

     21,626        $735  

Northwest Natural Holding Co.

     7,226        446  

NorthWestern Corp.

     12,419        743  

ONE Gas, Inc.

     13,896        1,162  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

     9,746        659  

Otter Tail Corp.

     9,864        439  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     21,009        798  

Portland General Electric Co.

     23,527        1,128  

RGC Resources, Inc.

     936        27  

SJW Group

     6,921        400  

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

     17,178        429  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     12,419        864  

Spire, Inc.

     11,374        847  

TerraForm Power, Inc., Class A

     19,744        311  

Unitil Corp.

     3,840        201  

York Water (The) Co.

     3,804        165  
                17,283  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.7%

 

Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Class A *

     4,301        168  

CECO Environmental Corp. *

     206        1  

Covanta Holding Corp.

     10,432        89  

ESCO Technologies, Inc.

     6,975        530  

Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. *

     10,752        121  

Heritage-Crystal Clean, Inc. *

     508        8  

Sharps Compliance Corp. *

     7,705        61  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     16,264        1,149  

US Ecology, Inc.

     4,784        145  
                2,272  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $292,621)

              331,246  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.0%              

Manufactured Goods – 0.0%

 

Steel Partners Holdings L.P., 6.00%

     2,636        45  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $67)

              45  
     
RIGHTS – 0.0%              

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 0.0%

 

Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (2)*

     23,500        14  

Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) *

     8,800        8  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
RIGHTS – 0.0% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 0.0% – continued

 

Corium International, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (3)*

     2,900        $–  

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) *

     4,020        2  

Sinovac Biotech Ltd. (3)*

     1,587         

Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (2)*

     16,926        129  
                153  

Chemicals – 0.0%

     

A. Schulman, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (2)*

     9,541        5  

Media – 0.0%

     

Media General, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (2)*

     11,792        1  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 0.0%

 

  

American Medical Alert Corp. (3)*

     13,109         

Specialty Finance – 0.0%

     

NewStar Financial, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (3)*

     1,580         

Total Rights

                 

(Cost $161)

              159  
     
OTHER – 0.0%              

Escrow Adolor Corp. (3)*

     1,241         

Escrow Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (3)*

     2,074         

Total Other

                 

(Cost $–)

               
     
     NUMBER
OF WARRANTS
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
WARRANTS – 0.0%              

Air T Funding, Exp. 12/31/49, Strike $100.00 (1)*

     2,121        $–  

Tidewater, Inc., Class A Exp. 7/31/23, Strike $0.00 (1)*

     10         

Tidewater, Inc., Class B Exp. 7/31/23, Strike $0.00 (1)*

     11         

Total Warrants

                 

(Cost $–)

               

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   58   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 3.3%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (4)(5)

     11,389,198        $11,389  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $11,389)

              11,389  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.4%         

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.47%, 7/16/20 (6)(7)

     $1,257        $1,257  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $1,252)

              1,257  
     

Total Investments – 100.0%

                 

(Cost $305,490)

              344,096  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.0%)

 

     (30

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $344,066  

 

(1)

Value rounds to less than one thousand. (2) Level 3 asset.

(3)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(4)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(5)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed. (6) Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(7)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

PLC

– Public Limited Company

REIT

– Real Estate Investment Trust

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini Russell 2000 Index     225       $12,911       Long       6/20       $525  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     2.5%  
Consumer Discretionary      9.2  
Consumer Staples      3.8  
Energy      1.8  
Financials      16.6  
Health Care      19.4  
Industrials      16.2  
Information Technology      15.3  
Materials      3.3  
Real Estate      6.7  
Utilities      5.2  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Banking

    $32,112       $42       $–       $32,154  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals

    25,999             5       26,004  

Insurance

    11,777       71             11,848  

All Other Industries (1)

    261,240                   261,240  

Total Common Stocks

    331,128       113       5       331,246  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   59   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP CORE FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Preferred Stocks

    $45       $–       $–       $45  

Rights:

       

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals

          10       143       153  

All Other Industries (1)

                6       6  

Total Rights

          10       149       159  

Warrants

                   

Investment Companies

    11,389                   11,389  

Short-Term Investments

          1,257             1,257  

Total Investments

    $342,562       $1,380       $154       $344,096  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $525       $–       $–       $525  

 

*

Amounts round to less than a thousand.

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY FUNDS   60   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.6%

     

AAR Corp.

     392,898        $6,978  

Barnes Group, Inc.

     135,314        5,660  

Kaman Corp.

     76,793        2,954  

Mercury Systems, Inc. *

     111,330        7,943  

Moog, Inc., Class A

     184,527        9,324  
                32,859  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.1%

     

Movado Group, Inc.

     115,504        1,365  

Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Class A *

     54,353        1,291  
                2,656  

Asset Management – 0.7%

     

Blucora, Inc. *

     18,714        225  

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

     265,149        1,896  

GAIN Capital Holdings, Inc.

     323,746        1,806  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

     186,183        2,499  

Stifel Financial Corp.

     210,775        8,701  

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., Class A

     33,309        379  
                15,506  

Automotive – 0.9%

     

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. *

     521,684        1,883  

Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.

     401,798        6,549  

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc. *

     41,543        427  

Dana, Inc.

     461,102        3,601  

Modine Manufacturing Co. *

     176,135        573  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

     154,665        6,429  

Superior Industries International, Inc.

     2,430        3  
                19,465  

Banking – 18.9%

     

1st Source Corp.

     18,308        594  

Arrow Financial Corp.

     15,428        430  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

     158,573        3,473  

Axos Financial, Inc. *

     87,484        1,586  

BancFirst Corp.

     117,072        3,907  

BancorpSouth Bank

     681,537        12,895  

Bank of NT Butterfield & Son (The) Ltd.

     56,470        962  

BankFinancial Corp.

     111,364        981  

Banner Corp.

     67,855        2,242  

Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

     109,618        1,629  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

     216,868        2,446  

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

     55,387        643  

Cathay General Bancorp

     642,391        14,743  

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

     37,016        589  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued  

Banking – 18.9% – continued

     

City Holding Co.

     124,563        $8,287  

CNB Financial Corp.

     43,781        826  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

     206,080        5,523  

Community Bank System, Inc.

     184,014        10,820  

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.

     160,666        5,108  

CVB Financial Corp.

     469,306        9,410  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

     424,641        5,822  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

     35,108        1,061  

Enterprise Financial Services Corp.

     57,571        1,607  

Financial Institutions, Inc.

     46,013        835  

First Bancorp

     89,816        2,073  

First BanCorp (New York Exchange)

     913,604        4,860  

First Busey Corp.

     24,591        421  

First Business Financial Services, Inc.

     33,526        520  

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

     148,788        1,360  

First Defiance Financial Corp.

     35,556        524  

First Financial Bancorp

     607,176        9,053  

First Financial Corp.

     117,905        3,976  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A

     52,841        1,524  

First Merchants Corp.

     266,248        7,053  

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.

     466,354        6,172  

Flushing Financial Corp.

     377,752        5,047  

FNB Corp.

     693,765        5,113  

Fulton Financial Corp.

     764,406        8,783  

German American Bancorp, Inc.

     64,307        1,765  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

     66,498        2,261  

Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

     19,325        781  

Great Western Bancorp, Inc.

     326,176        6,680  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

     341,094        6,658  

Heartland Financial U.S.A., Inc.

     136,341        4,117  

Heritage Financial Corp.

     81,355        1,627  

Home BancShares, Inc.

     826,308        9,907  

HomeStreet, Inc.

     78,416        1,743  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

     685,434        5,634  

IBERIABANK Corp.

     225,525        8,155  

Independent Bank Corp.

     172,563        11,108  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

     44,545        1,055  

International Bancshares Corp.

     160,690        4,319  

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

     651,088        5,202  

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

     322,957        3,491  

Lakeland Financial Corp.

     157,402        5,784  

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

     21,661        243  

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

     250,661        8,119  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

     532,440        6,160  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   61   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Banking – 18.9% – continued

     

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     136,403        $2,170  

OFG Bancorp

     139,139        1,556  

Old National Bancorp

     439,533        5,797  

Park National Corp.

     40,017        3,107  

Peapack Gladstone Financial Corp.

     6,378        114  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

     301,795        3,335  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

     53,160        1,996  

Preferred Bank

     40,083        1,356  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

     112,703        5,438  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

     832,980        10,712  

Renasant Corp.

     333,966        7,294  

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

     223,419        6,104  

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

     111,169        2,517  

Sierra Bancorp

     134,795        2,370  

Simmons First National Corp., Class A

     387,514        7,130  

South State Corp.

     122,908        7,218  

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

     86,244        2,621  

TCF Financial Corp.

     392,174        8,887  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. *

     158,157        3,506  

Tompkins Financial Corp.

     44,796        3,216  

Towne Bank

     200,612        3,629  

TriCo Bancshares

     144,644        4,313  

TrustCo Bank Corp. NY

     164,321        889  

Trustmark Corp.

     468,858        10,924  

UMB Financial Corp.

     243,907        11,312  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

     449,320        4,898  

United Community Banks, Inc.

     209,575        3,837  

Univest Financial Corp.

     26,646        435  

Valley National Bancorp

     1,055,254        7,714  

WesBanco, Inc.

     235,976        5,593  

Westamerica Bancorporation

     21,776        1,280  

WSFS Financial Corp.

     121,925        3,038  
                392,013  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 0.9%

     

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. *

     152,039        8,797  

Endo International PLC *

     365,269        1,351  

PDL BioPharma, Inc. *

     1,396,839        3,939  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. *

     74,088        2,718  

Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. *

     16,066        983  
                17,788  

Chemicals – 1.8%

     

H.B. Fuller Co.

     280,164        7,825  

Innospec, Inc.

     124,407        8,645  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Chemicals – 1.8% – continued

     

Kraton Corp. *

     117,753        $954  

Materion Corp.

     39,343        1,377  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

     268,099        9,721  

PQ Group Holdings, Inc. *

     138,460        1,509  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

     112,530        4,896  

Stepan Co.

     31,969        2,828  

Univar Solutions, Inc. *

     10,965        118  
                37,873  

Commercial Services – 3.5%

     

ABM Industries, Inc.

     468,952        11,424  

Barrett Business Services, Inc.

     31,542        1,250  

CBIZ, Inc. *

     124,951        2,614  

Ennis, Inc.

     326,652        6,134  

FTI Consulting, Inc. *

     263,043        31,505  

Kforce, Inc.

     72,529        1,855  

Korn Ferry

     313,992        7,636  

TrueBlue, Inc. *

     16,461        210  

UniFirst Corp.

     61,213        9,249  

Viad Corp.

     43,200        917  
                72,794  

Construction Materials – 0.8%

     

Boise Cascade Co.

     152,281        3,621  

Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.

     159,610        9,893  

Universal Forest Products, Inc.

     88,496        3,291  
                16,805  

Consumer Products – 2.6%

     

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

     101,961        4,484  

Central Garden & Pet Co., Class A *

     25,788        660  

Darling Ingredients, Inc. *

     793,992        15,221  

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

     28,842        796  

Helen of Troy Ltd. *

     73,105        10,529  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

     174,986        8,111  

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

     6,700        180  

Nomad Foods Ltd. *

     69,697        1,294  

Phibro Animal Health Corp., Class A

     7,848        190  

Simply Good Foods (The) Co. *

     83,560        1,609  

Universal Corp.

     236,058        10,436  
                53,510  

Consumer Services – 0.8%

     

Aaron’s, Inc.

     279,325        6,363  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc. *

     308,012        8,252  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   62   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Consumer Services – 0.8% – continued

     

Laureate Education, Inc., Class A *

     120,201        $1,263  

Regis Corp. *

     177,925        1,052  
                16,930  

Containers & Packaging – 0.1%

     

Myers Industries, Inc.

     298,315        3,207  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 2.0%

 

  

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

     477,934        9,554  

Fabrinet *

     121,662        6,638  

Plexus Corp. *

     299,758        16,355  

Sanmina Corp. *

     69,804        1,904  

Tech Data Corp. *

     53,229        6,965  
                41,416  

Distributors - Consumer Staples – 0.4%

     

Andersons (The), Inc.

     354,163        6,640  

Core-Mark Holding Co., Inc.

     81,477        2,328  
                8,968  

Distributors - Discretionary – 0.5%

     

ePlus, Inc. *

     14,872        931  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd. *

     19,663        152  

PC Connection, Inc.

     250,263        10,313  
                11,396  

Electrical Equipment – 1.4%

     

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. *

     165,079        8,005  

Belden, Inc.

     203,989        7,360  

KEMET Corp.

     22,678        548  

Littelfuse, Inc.

     1,681        224  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc., Class A

     152,730        12,928  
                29,065  

Engineering & Construction Services – 0.6%

 

  

Aegion Corp. *

     238,033        4,268  

Dycom Industries, Inc. *

     12,233        314  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

     46,304        2,839  

KBR, Inc.

     200,037        4,137  

Primoris Services Corp.

     20,643        328  

TopBuild Corp. *

     14,239        1,020  
                12,906  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.5%

     

Mercer International, Inc.

     538,589        3,899  

Neenah, Inc.

     44,647        1,926  

P.H. Glatfelter Co.

     229,697        2,807  

Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc.

     41,068        1,142  
                9,774  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 0.7%

     

Boyd Gaming Corp.

     45,075        $650  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

     125,618        6,982  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. *

     24,064        675  

St. Joe (The) Co. *

     112,619        1,890  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

     91,090        3,762  
                13,959  

Hardware – 0.8%

     

ADTRAN, Inc.

     185,668        1,426  

Arlo Technologies, Inc. *

     344,573        837  

Knowles Corp. *

     434,774        5,817  

NETGEAR, Inc. *

     174,001        3,974  

NetScout Systems, Inc. *

     133,793        3,167  

PC-Tel, Inc. *

     40,999        273  

Plantronics, Inc.

     40,048        403  

TTM Technologies, Inc. *

     41,002        424  
                16,321  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 1.6%

     

LHC Group, Inc. *

     54,646        7,661  

Magellan Health, Inc. *

     212,271        10,212  

MedCath Corp.(1)  *

     106,845         

National HealthCare Corp.

     45,655        3,275  

Patterson Cos., Inc.

     96,861        1,481  

Select Medical Holdings Corp. *

     318,182        4,773  

Triple-S Management Corp., Class B *

     367,135        5,177  
                32,579  

Home & Office Products – 1.4%

     

ACCO Brands Corp.

     421,488        2,128  

Beazer Homes U.S.A., Inc. *

     202,441        1,304  

Hooker Furniture Corp.

     118,701        1,853  

Interface, Inc.

     23,773        180  

KB Home

     212,804        3,852  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

     171,828        3,986  

Meritage Homes Corp. *

     201,339        7,351  

Steelcase, Inc., Class A

     101,970        1,006  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. *

     109,526        1,205  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. *

     620,847        5,445  
                28,310  

Industrial Services – 0.2%

     

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

     32,101        1,468  

Systemax, Inc.

     14,894        264  

Triton International Ltd.

     77,378        2,002  

WESCO International, Inc. *

     64,605        1,476  
                5,210  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   63   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Institutional Financial Services – 0.0%

     

Virtu Financial, Inc., Class A

     36,663        $763  

Insurance – 5.0%

     

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.

     494,016        9,288  

AMERISAFE, Inc.

     112,267        7,238  

Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

     88,737        3,289  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

     710,791        8,807  

Employers Holdings, Inc.

     327,899        13,283  

Enstar Group Ltd. *

     36,564        5,816  

FBL Financial Group, Inc., Class A

     83,704        3,906  

GWG Holdings, Inc. *

     7,314        74  

Hanover Insurance Group (The), Inc.

     17,026        1,542  

Horace Mann Educators Corp.

     386,010        14,124  

Kemper Corp.

     97,097        7,221  

National General Holdings Corp.

     132,684        2,196  

NMI Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     25,994        302  

ProAssurance Corp.

     110,445        2,761  

Radian Group, Inc.

     1,089,188        14,105  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

     102,886        5,113  

United Fire Group, Inc.

     147,958        4,825  

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.

     13,967        250  
                104,140  

Iron & Steel – 1.2%

     

Allegheny Technologies, Inc. *

     684,731        5,820  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

     214,921        4,191  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.

     744,088        2,939  

Commercial Metals Co.

     481,774        7,607  

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., Class A

     81,919        1,068  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

     229,907        2,442  
                24,067  

Leisure Products – 0.4%

     

Acushnet Holdings Corp.

     107,072        2,754  

Callaway Golf Co.

     522,363        5,338  
                8,092  

Machinery – 1.3%

     

Alamo Group, Inc.

     30,927        2,746  

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

     65,592        1,147  

CIRCOR International, Inc. *

     600        7  

Columbus McKinnon Corp.

     74,137        1,853  

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

     36,495        3,373  

Federal Signal Corp.

     24,037        656  

Hollysys Automation Technologies Ltd.

     24,175        312  

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.

     5,071        203  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Machinery – 1.3% – continued

     

Kadant, Inc.

     37,495        $2,799  

Kennametal, Inc.

     83,884        1,562  

MTS Systems Corp.

     6,263        141  

Regal Beloit Corp.

     102,094        6,427  

Rexnord Corp.

     41,657        944  

SPX FLOW, Inc. *

     17,023        484  

Standex International Corp.

     91,299        4,475  
                27,129  

Manufactured Goods – 0.3%

     

AZZ, Inc.

     10,400        293  

Chart Industries, Inc. *

     111,832        3,241  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

     8,651        342  

Gibraltar Industries, Inc. *

     12,720        546  

Timken (The) Co.

     31,202        1,009  
                5,431  

Media – 1.8%

     

Entercom Communications Corp.,

     

Class A

     319,722        547  

EW Scripps (The) Co., Class A

     734,971        5,542  

Gannett Co., Inc.

     23,733        35  

Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. *

     84,035        718  

Meredith Corp.

     214,395        2,620  

New York Times (The) Co., Class A

     150,240        4,614  

Scholastic Corp.

     374,405        9,543  

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Class A

     30,652        493  

TEGNA, Inc.

     1,137,444        12,352  
                36,464  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 2.5%

     

AngioDynamics, Inc. *

     325,859        3,399  

Avanos Medical, Inc. *

     308,668        8,312  

CONMED Corp.

     129,692        7,428  

CryoLife, Inc. *

     333,314        5,640  

Integer Holdings Corp. *

     220,844        13,882  

Luminex Corp.

     193,354        5,323  

Myriad Genetics, Inc. *

     436,574        6,247  

Natus Medical, Inc. *

     22,145        512  

Orthofix Medical, Inc. *

     52,442        1,469  
                52,212  

Metals & Mining – 0.5%

     

Encore Wire Corp.

     55,757        2,341  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

     111,212        7,705  
                10,046  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   64   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.8%

     

Abraxas Petroleum Corp. *

     183,307        $22  

Arch Coal, Inc., Class A

     82,222        2,376  

Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. *

     178,300        2,006  

CNX Resources Corp. *

     89,644        477  

CVR Energy, Inc.

     34,786        575  

Delek U.S. Holdings, Inc.

     463,709        7,308  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. *

     377,157        690  

Dril-Quip, Inc. *

     198,924        6,067  

Exterran Corp. *

     142,204        683  

Matador Resources Co. *

     118,726        294  

Matrix Service Co. *

     246,978        2,339  

Natural Gas Services Group, Inc. *

     181,589        810  

Newpark Resources, Inc. *

     902,480        810  

Oil States International, Inc. *

     53,092        108  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. *

     55,970        397  

Parsley Energy, Inc., Class A

     97,280        557  

PBF Energy, Inc., Class A

     44,339        314  

PDC Energy, Inc. *

     419,231        2,603  

Peabody Energy Corp.

     245,326        712  

Penn Virginia Corp. *

     128,300        397  

ProPetro Holding Corp. *

     408,972        1,022  

RPC, Inc.

     672,500        1,385  

SM Energy Co.

     44,721        55  

Southwestern Energy Co. *

     787,530        1,331  

Thermon Group Holdings, Inc. *

     124,381        1,874  

W&T Offshore, Inc. *

     23,250        40  

World Fuel Services Corp.

     68,521        1,725  
                36,977  

Passenger Transportation – 0.2%

     

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

     62,762        655  

SkyWest, Inc.

     73,420        1,923  

Spirit Airlines, Inc. *

     97,156        1,252  
                3,830  

Real Estate – 0.3%

     

McGrath RentCorp

     101,880        5,336  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 11.5%

     

Acadia Realty Trust

     317,692        3,936  

Agree Realty Corp.

     177,845        11,009  

American Assets Trust, Inc.

     95,078        2,377  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

     92,283        846  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A

     309,158        5,756  

Brandywine Realty Trust

     71,525        752  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 11.5% – continued

 

Capstead Mortgage Corp.

     847,585        $3,560  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

     231,500        3,424  

Chatham Lodging Trust

     209,659        1,245  

City Office REIT, Inc.

     78,400        567  

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.

     41,427        761  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

     103,192        2,284  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

     436,648        12,781  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

     1,655,568        8,410  

Exantas Capital Corp.

     520,780        1,437  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

     392,418        13,040  

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

     201,342        1,154  

Getty Realty Corp.

     97,800        2,322  

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

     65,143        1,330  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

     441,990        12,345  

Hersha Hospitality Trust

     49,956        179  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

     182,539        1,632  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust

     121,414        2,130  

Kite Realty Group Trust

     80,751        765  

Ladder Capital Corp.

     566,091        2,683  

Lexington Realty Trust

     239,729        2,380  

Life Storage, Inc.

     18,636        1,762  

LTC Properties, Inc.

     119,300        3,686  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

     435,112        6,627  

MFA Financial, Inc.

     837,952        1,299  

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.

     78,327        944  

National Health Investors, Inc.

     168,415        8,340  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

     347,943        539  

Office Properties Income Trust

     62,820        1,712  

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

     121,339        1,690  

Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

     857,544        2,530  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     437,538        3,461  

Physicians Realty Trust

     661,333        9,219  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     504,321        8,906  

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

     268,586        8,431  

PS Business Parks, Inc.

     70,441        9,546  

Ready Capital Corp.

     413,412        2,985  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

     45,039        373  

Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A

     87,934        455  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

     32,483        1,332  

RLJ Lodging Trust

     917,230        7,081  

RPT Realty

     793,883        4,787  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   65   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 11.5% – continued

 

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

     667,666        $7,291  

Service Properties Trust

     65,844        356  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

     34,167        893  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     538,716        12,132  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

     313,547        1,323  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

     1,162,039        10,121  

Terreno Realty Corp.

     166,875        8,636  

Washington Prime Group, Inc.

     566,819        456  

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

     196,430        4,689  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     216,884        3,130  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     440,939        4,542  
                238,379  

Recreational Facilities & Services – 0.2%

     

Marcus (The) Corp.

     319,528        3,937  

Renewable Energy – 0.8%

     

Canadian Solar, Inc. *

     23,436        373  

EnerSys

     130,367        6,456  

Green Plains, Inc.

     219,795        1,066  

Renewable Energy Group, Inc. *

     148,298        3,045  

REX American Resources Corp. *

     108,414        5,042  
                15,982  

Retail - Consumer Staples – 0.2%

     

Ingles Markets, Inc., Class A

     35,055        1,268  

PriceSmart, Inc.

     22,366        1,175  

SpartanNash Co.

     18,408        264  

Village Super Market, Inc., Class A

     38,861        955  

Weis Markets, Inc.

     27,012        1,125  
                4,787  

Retail - Discretionary – 3.1%

     

Abercrombie & Fitch Co., Class A

     27,249        248  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

     180,250        1,433  

AutoNation, Inc. *

     36,787        1,032  

BMC Stock Holdings, Inc. *

     283,971        5,035  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. *

     80,448        1,040  

Builders FirstSource, Inc. *

     117,929        1,442  

Caleres, Inc.

     113,149        588  

Chico’s FAS,Inc.

     51,202        66  

Children’s Place (The), Inc.

     26,576        520  

Citi Trends, Inc.

     43,770        390  

Conn’s, Inc. *

     64,764        271  

Designer Brands, Inc., Class A

     400,939        1,997  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

     33,130        704  

Dillard’s, Inc., Class A

     9,805        362  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Retail - Discretionary – 3.1% – continued

     

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

     150,828        $1,541  

Foot Locker, Inc.

     48,558        1,071  

Genesco, Inc. *

     150,252        2,004  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

     257,783        11,409  

Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc.

     189,720        2,256  

La-Z-Boy, Inc.

     292,242        6,006  

Lithia Motors,Inc.,Class A

     22,797        1,865  

Office Depot, Inc.

     2,063,043        3,383  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

     34,043        953  

Rush Enterprises, Inc., Class A

     256,993        8,203  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

     248,618        5,164  

Sonic Automotive, Inc., Class A

     413,065        5,486  
                64,469  

Semiconductors – 2.6%

     

Amkor Technology, Inc. *

     1,142,865        8,903  

Cirrus Logic, Inc. *

     60,968        4,001  

Cohu, Inc.

     113,743        1,408  

CTS Corp.

     385,248        9,589  

Diodes, Inc. *

     174,449        7,089  

FormFactor, Inc. *

     120,407        2,419  

II-VI, Inc. *

     274,310        7,818  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

     28,289        590  

Onto Innovation, Inc. *

     9,519        283  

Photronics, Inc. *

     477,590        4,900  

Power Integrations, Inc.

     35,486        3,135  

Semtech Corp. *

     50,357        1,888  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

     188,133        2,711  
                54,734  

Software – 0.4%

     

Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. *

     174,772        1,231  

Digi International, Inc. *

     101,975        973  

Ebix, Inc.

     57,060        866  

Progress Software Corp.

     142,662        4,565  
                7,635  

Specialty Finance – 1.4%

     

Encore Capital Group, Inc. *

     152,754        3,572  

Enova International, Inc. *

     69,778        1,011  

Essent Group Ltd.

     39,303        1,035  

First American Financial Corp.

     60,294        2,557  

GATX Corp.

     208,917        13,070  

Marlin Business Services Corp.

     35,711        399  

Nelnet, Inc., Class A

     93,090        4,227  

Ocwen Financial Corp. *

     123,723        62  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   66   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 92.2% – continued         

Specialty Finance – 1.4% – continued

     

On Deck Capital, Inc. *

     640,966        $987  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

     12,336        497  

World Acceptance Corp. *

     24,397        1,332  
                28,749  

Technology Services – 3.0%

     

CSG Systems International, Inc.

     32,705        1,369  

ICF International, Inc.

     74,701        5,132  

Insight Enterprises, Inc. *

     526,284        22,172  

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. *

     279,437        9,199  

ManTech International Corp., Class A

     213,868        15,542  

Perficient, Inc. *

     186,749        5,059  

Sykes Enterprises, Inc. *

     144,016        3,906  
                62,379  

Telecom – 1.1%

     

ATN International, Inc.

     31,119        1,827  

EchoStar Corp., Class A *

     19,313        617  

Iridium Communications, Inc. *

     556,196        12,420  

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

     53,333        2,627  

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

     257,836        4,321  

United States Cellular Corp. *

     20,882        612  
                22,424  

Transportation & Logistics – 2.2%

     

ArcBest Corp.

     86,072        1,508  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

     241,373        1,267  

DHT Holdings, Inc.

     807,668        6,195  

Echo Global Logistics, Inc. *

     111,935        1,912  

Frontline Ltd.

     754,341        7,249  

GasLog Ltd.

     32,337        117  

Matson, Inc.

     60,691        1,858  

Navigator Holdings Ltd. *

     217,162        969  

Saia, Inc. *

     108,317        7,966  

Schneider National, Inc., Class B

     37,900        733  

SEACOR Holdings, Inc. *

     46,768        1,261  

SFL Corp. Ltd.

     1,241,541        11,757  

Teekay Corp. *

     41,912        132  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

     100,930        3,660  
                46,584  

Transportation Equipment – 0.0%

     

Wabash National Corp.

     23,096        167  

Utilities – 7.2%

     

ALLETE, Inc.

     124,940        7,581  

Black Hills Corp.

     162,491        10,404  

El Paso Electric Co.

     122,022        8,293  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS - 92.2% – continued  

Utilities – 7.2% – continued

     

National Fuel Gas Co.

     34,374        $1,282  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

     236,700        8,041  

NorthWestern Corp.

     315,479        18,875  

ONE Gas, Inc.

     164,703        13,773  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

     20,308        1,374  

Otter Tail Corp.

     204,958        9,112  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     438,809        16,675  

Portland General Electric Co.

     345,787        16,577  

SJW Group

     8,849        511  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     303,457        21,109  

Spire, Inc.

     169,447        12,620  

Unitil Corp.

     45,700        2,391  
                148,618  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.4%

 

Clean Harbors, Inc. *

     22,638        1,162  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     117,051        8,266  
                9,428  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $2,058,513)

              1,914,069  
     
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS – 0.2%  

Asset Management – 0.2%

     

Compass Diversified Holdings

     368,488        4,938  

Total Master Limited Partnerships

                 

(Cost $4,822)

              4,938  
     
RIGHTS – 0.0%              

Chemicals – 0.0%

     

A. Schulman, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (2)*

     237,199        124  

Total Rights

                 

(Cost $475)

              124  
     
OTHER – 0.0%              

Escrow Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (1)*

     8,063         

Escrow DLB Oil & Gas (1)*

     2,100         

Escrow Spirit MTA REIT (2)*

     17,083        13  

Total Other

                 

(Cost $13)

              13  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   67   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP VALUE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 6.6%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (3)(4)

     136,890,295        $136,890  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $136,890)

              136,890  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%         

U.S. Treasury Bill, 1.47%, 7/16/20 (5)(6)

     $7,359        $7,357  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $7,327)

              7,357  
     

Total Investments – 99.3%

                 

(Cost $2,208,040)

              2,063,391  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.7%

              13,509  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $2,076,900  

 

(1)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(2)

Level 3 asset.

(3)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(4)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(5)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(6)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC - Public Limited Company

REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust S&P - Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini Russell 2000 Index     2,239       $128,474       Long       6/20       $3,336  
E-Mini S&P 500     247       31,736       Long       6/20       580  
Total                                     $3,916  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     3.2%  
Consumer Discretionary      7.7  
Consumer Staples      2.8  
Energy      3.8  
Financials      28.7  
Health Care      5.4  
Industrials      13.6  
Information Technology      10.9  
Materials      4.5  
Real Estate      11.6  
Utilities      7.8  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   68   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks (1)

    $1,914,069       $–       $–       $1,914,069  

Master Limited

       

Partnerships (1)

    4,938                   4,938  

Rights (1)

                124       124  

Other

                13       13  

Investment Companies

    136,890                   136,890  

Short-Term Investments

          7,357             7,357  

Total Investments

    $2,055,897       $7,357       $137       $2,063,391  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

    Futures Contracts

    $3,916       $–       $–       $3,916  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   69   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.3%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.3%

     

Lockheed Martin Corp.

     4,094        $1,388  

Apparel & Textile Products – 1.8%

     

Hanesbrands, Inc.

     56,228        442  

NIKE, Inc., Class B

     12,145        1,005  

VF Corp.

     8,611        466  
                1,913  

Asset Management – 1.7%

     

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

     5,257        539  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp.

     21,556        724  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

     5,835        570  
                1,833  

Automotive – 0.2%

     

Aptiv PLC

     4,525        223  

Banking – 4.2%

     

Bank of America Corp.

     36,347        772  

Citigroup, Inc.

     31,746        1,337  

Comerica, Inc.

     1,402        41  

First Republic Bank

     1,278        105  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     18,443        1,661  

SVB Financial Group *

     433        65  

Zions Bancorp N.A.

     15,947        427  
                4,408  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 9.7%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

     9,875        752  

Amgen, Inc.

     9,727        1,972  

Biogen, Inc. *

     2,325        735  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

     4,693        262  

Eli Lilly & Co.

     7,316        1,015  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     19,446        1,454  

Johnson & Johnson

     8,904        1,167  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     34,788        2,677  

Pfizer, Inc.

     7,992        261  
                10,295  

Chemicals – 0.7%

     

3M Co.

     888        121  

Ecolab, Inc.

     3,382        527  

PPG Industries, Inc.

     427        36  
                684  

Commercial Services – 0.6%

     

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

     8,128        430  

Robert Half International, Inc.

     4,761        180  
                610  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.3% – continued         

Consumer Products – 7.1%

     

Clorox (The) Co.

     3,702        $641  

Coca-Cola (The) Co.

     7,565        335  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

     14,600        969  

General Mills, Inc.

     17,864        943  

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. *

     1,642        48  

Kellogg Co.

     7,740        464  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

     4,830        618  

PepsiCo, Inc.

     14,443        1,734  

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

     16,003        1,760  
                7,512  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.1%

 

  

Avnet, Inc.

     4,339        109  

Distributors – Consumer Staples – 0.4%

 

  

Bunge Ltd.

     9,645        396  

Electrical Equipment – 2.9%

     

Acuity Brands, Inc.

     4,933        423  

General Electric Co.

     33,434        265  

Honeywell International, Inc.

     7,124        953  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     20,627        556  

Lennox International, Inc.

     353        64  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

     3,872        584  

Trane Technologies PLC

     2,878        238  
                3,083  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.3%

     

Domtar Corp.

     15,680        339  

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 0.6%

 

  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

     816        264  

Marriott International, Inc., Class A

     4,824        361  
                625  

Hardware – 8.1%

     

Apple, Inc.

     24,570        6,248  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     18,398        723  

F5 Networks, Inc. *

     379        40  

HP, Inc.

     28,729        499  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

     2,792        371  

Xerox Holdings Corp.

     5,174        98  

Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A *

     3,015        554  
                8,533  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.7%

 

  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

     4,759        421  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

     16,208        777  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

     3,878        348  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   70   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.3% – continued         

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.7% – continued

 

  

Henry Schein, Inc. *

     12,069        $610  

Humana, Inc.

     2,243        704  

Molina Healthcare, Inc. *

     3,383        473  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     2,345        585  
                3,918  

Home & Office Products – 0.2%

     

Tempur Sealy International, Inc. *

     1,564        68  

Toll Brothers, Inc.

     5,115        99  
                167  

Industrial Services – 0.6%

     

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

     2,494        620  

Institutional Financial Services – 1.1%

     

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.

     7,403        250  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

     4,658        720  

Morgan Stanley

     2,973        101  

State Street Corp.

     1,583        84  
                1,155  

Insurance – 1.7%

     

Allstate (The) Corp.

     6,190        568  

Aon PLC

     4,134        682  

Loews Corp.

     3,197        111  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

     1,190        103  

Travelers (The) Cos., Inc.

     3,821        380  
                1,844  

Iron & Steel – 0.0%

     

Nucor Corp.

     1,017        37  

Machinery – 2.3%

     

AGCO Corp.

     2,029        96  

Caterpillar, Inc.

     9,377        1,088  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

     4,349        618  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc. *

     2,539        63  

Oshkosh Corp. (New York Exchange)

     8,633        555  
                2,420  

Media – 7.3%

     

Alphabet, Inc., Class A *

     2,739        3,183  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C *

     1,210        1,407  

Booking Holdings, Inc. *

     294        395  

Facebook, Inc., Class A *

     7,752        1,293  

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Class A

     13,370        501  

New York Times (The) Co., Class A

     23,271        715  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.

     51,558        255  
                7,749  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.3% – continued         

Medical Equipment & Devices – 3.8%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     1,384        $109  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     10,594        759  

Hologic, Inc. *

     8,872        311  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. *

     1,800        436  

Medtronic PLC

     3,775        341  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. *

     1,101        760  

ResMed, Inc.

     2,195        323  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

     1,281        363  

Waters Corp. *

     3,618        659  
                4,061  

Metals & Mining – 0.5%

     

Royal Gold, Inc.

     6,432        564  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.3%

     

Baker Hughes Co.

     33,549        352  

ConocoPhillips

     13,807        425  

Phillips 66

     4,154        223  

Schlumberger Ltd.

     3,123        42  

Valero Energy Corp.

     7,415        337  
                1,379  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 4.8%

     

American Tower Corp.

     7,528        1,639  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     2,962        436  

Boston Properties, Inc.

     1,647        152  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

     11,388        252  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     5,591        62  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     1,008        102  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

     9,258        590  

Prologis, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     20,293        1,631  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     591        32  

UDR, Inc.

     1,317        48  

Welltower, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     2,352        108  
                5,052  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.3%

     

Kroger (The) Co.

     10,658        321  

Retail – Discretionary – 6.4%

     

Amazon.com, Inc. *

     979        1,909  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

     9,772        557  

eBay, Inc.

     12,282        369  

Foot Locker, Inc.

     3,210        71  

Home Depot (The), Inc.

     13,490        2,519  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

     11,622        1,000  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   71   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.3% – continued         

Retail – Discretionary – 6.4% – continued

     

Tractor Supply Co.

     612        $52  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

     6,901        293  
                6,770  

Semiconductors – 3.6%

     

Applied Materials, Inc.

     13,044        598  

Intel Corp.

     10,270        556  

Lam Research Corp.

     287        69  

NVIDIA Corp.

     3,556        937  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

     15,933        1,592  
                3,752  

Software – 8.8%

     

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

     3,235        192  

Adobe, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     960        306  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc. *

     7,785        514  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

     2,163        306  

Electronic Arts, Inc. *

     3,618        362  

Intuit, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     4,046        931  

Manhattan Associates, Inc. *

     2,641        132  

Microsoft Corp.

     34,754        5,481  

Oracle Corp.

     6,844        331  

Veeva Systems, Inc., Class A *

     814        127  

VMware, Inc., Class A *

     5,436        658  
                9,340  

Specialty Finance – 5.9%

     

Ally Financial, Inc.

     23,397        338  

American Express Co.

     11,669        999  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

     841        130  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

     15,470        3,737  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     4,642        748  

Western Union (The) Co.

     13,609        247  
                6,199  

Technology Services – 3.5%

     

Accenture PLC, Class A

     7,055        1,152  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ADR

     2,361        224  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

     693        32  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

     2,902        756  

International Business Machines Corp.

     9,469        1,050  

Moody’s Corp.

     1,294        274  

S&P Global, Inc.

     852        209  
                3,697  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.3% – continued         

Telecom – 1.0%

     

AT&T, Inc.

     15,476        $451  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     10,997        591  
                1,042  

Transportation & Logistics – 0.6%

     

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

     9,596        640  

Transportation Equipment – 0.7%

     

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

     1,904        62  

Cummins, Inc.

     4,964        672  
                734  

Utilities – 1.5%

     

AES Corp.

     7,675        104  

Exelon Corp.

     21,539        793  

IDACORP, Inc.

     1,062        93  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     2,339        563  
                1,553  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $113,762)

              104,965  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.5%              

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (1)(2)

     535,885        536  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $536)

              536  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.1%         

U.S. Treasury Bill, 1.42%, 7/16/20 (3)(4)

     $135        $135  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $135)

              135  
     

Total Investments – 99.9%

                 

(Cost $114,433)

              105,636  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.1%

              138  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $105,774  

 

(1)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(2)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(3)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(4)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY FUNDS   72   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)  (1)
 
E-Mini S&P 500     5       $642       Long       6/20       $34  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     8.5%  
Consumer Discretionary      9.6  
Consumer Staples      7.9  
Energy      1.3  
Financials      11.3  
Health Care      17.5  
Industrials      9.2  
Information Technology      27.0  
Materials      1.4  
Real Estate      4.8  
Utilities      1.5  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks (1)

    $104,965       $–       $–       $104,965  

Investment Companies

    536                   536  

Short-Term Investments

          135             135  

Total Investments

    $105,501       $135       $–       $105,636  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

   

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $34       $–       $–       $34  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   73   EQUITY FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Income Equity, International Equity, Large Cap Core, Large Cap Value, Small Cap Core, Small Cap Value and U.S. Quality ESG Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS Securities are valued at their fair value. Securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Fixed income securities, however, may be valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by the Funds’ approved independent

third-party pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities or broker provided prices. Such prices may be determined by taking into account other similar securities’ prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Foreign fixed income securities, however, may, like domestic fixed income securities, be valued based on evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds, are valued at their NAV. Spot and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are generally valued using an independent pricing service. Exchange-traded financial futures and options are valued at the settlement price as established by the exchange on which they are traded. The foregoing prices may be obtained from one or more independent pricing services or, as needed or applicable, independent broker-dealers. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by a Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP. This may occur particularly with respect to certain foreign securities held by a Fund, in which case the Trust may use adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service that are intended to reflect more accurately the fair value of those securities as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) FUTURES CONTRACTS Certain Funds invest in long or short exchange-traded futures contracts for hedging purposes, to increase total return (i.e., for speculative purposes) or to maintain liquidity to meet potential shareholder redemptions, to invest cash balances or dividends or to minimize trading costs. When used as a hedge, a Fund may sell a futures contract in order to offset a decrease in the fair value of its portfolio securities that might

 

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otherwise result from a market decline. A Fund may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio securities as a whole, or to protect against declines occurring prior to sales of securities in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, a Fund may purchase a futures contract as a hedge in anticipation of purchases of securities. In addition, a Fund may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. A Fund bears the market risk arising from changes in the value of these financial instruments. At the time a Fund enters into a futures contract, it is generally required to make a margin deposit with the custodian of a specified amount of liquid assets. Futures are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in the unrealized gains or losses. Risk may arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Credit risk is mitigated to the extent that the exchange on which a particular futures contract is traded assumes the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations under the contract. The Statements of Operations include any realized gains or losses on closed futures contracts in Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts, and any unrealized gains or losses on open futures contracts in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts.

The contract position and investment strategy utilized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

     CONTRACT POSITION   INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Income Equity

  Long and Short   Liquidity

International Equity

  Long   Liquidity

Large Cap Core

  Long   Liquidity

Large Cap Value

  Long   Liquidity

Small Cap Core

  Long   Liquidity

Small Cap Value

  Long   Liquidity

U.S. Quality ESG

  Long   Liquidity

At March 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of securities pledged to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Income Equity, Large Cap Core, Large Cap Value, Small Cap Core, Small Cap Value and U.S. Quality ESG Funds was approximately $385,000, $345,000, $150,000, $1,257,000, $7,357,000 and $135,000, respectively. At March 31, 2020, the value of cash to cover margin requirement for open positions for the Small Cap Core and Small Cap Value Funds was approximately $50,000 and $2,114,000, respectively. At March 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of foreign currencies to cover margin requirements for open positions for the International Equity Fund was approximately $212,000. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 11.

C) OPTIONS CONTRACTS Certain Funds buy put options and call options and write covered call options and secured put options for hedging purposes or to earn additional income. When used as a hedge, a Fund may enter into option contracts in order to hedge against adverse price movements of securities which a Fund intends to trade upon. These options may relate to particular securities, foreign and domestic securities indices, financial instruments or foreign currencies. The gains or losses on purchased options contracts are included with Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments on the Statements of Operations. The gains or losses on written options contracts are included with Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on options written on the Statements of Operations, if applicable.

The risks associated with purchasing an option include risk of loss of premium, change in fair value and counterparty nonperformance under the contract. Credit risk is mitigated to the extent that the exchange on which a particular options contract is traded assumes the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as Fund securities.

The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by the premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

In writing an option, a Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by a Fund could result in a Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current fair value. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 11.

D) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, interest and dividend income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The gains or losses, if any, on investments from the original purchase date to subsequent sales trade date resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are included in the Statements of Operations in Net realized gains (losses) on investments and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The gains or losses, if any, on translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions are included in Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translations in the Statements of Operations.

E) FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS Certain Funds are authorized to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, or forward currency exchange contracts, for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a specified exchange rate on a future date as a hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio positions, or as a cross-hedge

 

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transaction or for speculative purposes. The objective of a Fund’s foreign currency hedging transactions is to reduce the risk that the U.S. dollar value of a Fund’s foreign currency denominated securities will decline in value due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market daily at the applicable exchange rates. Any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations. Gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until settlement date. Realized gains or losses, if any, are included in Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations.

Risks may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. A Fund bears the market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the credit risk if the counterparty to the contract fails to perform. The institutions that deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. No forward foreign currency exchange contracts were held by the Funds during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

F) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedules of Investments represent either the stated coupon rate, annualized yield on the date of purchase for discount notes, the current reset rate for floating rate securities, the 7-day yield for money market funds or, for interest-only or principal-only securities, the current effective yield. Cost of investments includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, if any. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from foreign securities are recorded on the ex-dividend date, or as soon as the information is available. Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) are comprised of return of capital, capital gains and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year is not known until the fiscal year-end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. A Fund’s characterization may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.

G) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

H) REDEMPTION FEES The International Equity Fund charges a 2 percent redemption fee on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For the purpose of applying the fee, the Fund uses a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method so that shares held longest are treated as being redeemed first and shares held shortest are treated as being redeemed last. The redemption fee is paid to the Fund from which the redemption is made and is intended to offset the trading, market impact and other costs associated with short term money movements in and out of the Fund. The redemption fee may be collected by deduction from the redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the redemption transaction, through a separate billing. The Fund is authorized to waive the redemption fee for certain types of redemptions as described in the Fund’s prospectus.

Redemption fees for the International Equity Fund were less than $1,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019. These amounts are included in Payments for Shares Redeemed in Note 9—Capital Share Transactions. The impact from redemption fees paid to the Fund was less than $0.001 per share for both fiscal years.

I) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid as follows:

 

                   DECLARATION AND
PAYMENT FREQUENCY

Income Equity

      Monthly

International Equity

      Annually

Large Cap Core

      Quarterly

Large Cap Value

      Annually

Small Cap Core

      Annually

Small Cap Value

      Annually

U.S. Quality ESG

                  Quarterly

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Such amounts may differ from income and capital gains recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Funds may periodically make reclassifications among certain of their capital accounts to reflect differences between financial reporting and federal income tax basis distributions. These reclassifications are reported in order to reflect the tax treatment for certain permanent differences that exist between income tax regulations and U.S. GAAP. These

 

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reclassifications may relate to net operating losses, Section 988 currency gains and losses, Passive Foreign Investment Companies (“PFICs”) gains and losses, recharacterization of dividends received from investments in REITs, expired capital loss carryforwards, and gains or losses on in-kind transactions. These reclassifications have no impact on the total net assets or the NAVs per share of the Funds. At March 31, 2020, the following reclassifications were recorded:

 

Amounts in thousands   UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
    ACCUMULATED
UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

International Equity

    $182       $(182

Small Cap Core

    267       (267

Small Cap Value

    (1,701     1,701  

J) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

For the period from November 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020, the following Fund incurred net capital losses and/or late year ordinary losses for which the Fund intends to treat as having been incurred in the following fiscal year:

 

Amounts in thousands       

Income Equity

    $626  

Large Cap Core

    1,125  

Small Cap Value

    36,806  

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) eliminated the eight-year limit on the use of capital loss carryforwards that arise in taxable years beginning after its enactment date of December 22, 2010. The changes became effective for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Consequently, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 can be carried forward for an unlimited period. However, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning before the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 with an expiration date may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 without an expiration date have been utilized. As a result, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Large Cap Value Fund utilized approximately $1,239,000 in capital loss carryforwards.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFOWARD
 

International Equity

    $14,978       $19,149  

Large Cap Value

          2,361  

Small Cap Core

    2,190        

U.S. Quality ESG

    702        

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains (losses) were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED        
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
    UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Income Equity

    $65       $–       $ 13,275  

International Equity

    5,764             (34,504

Large Cap Core

    94             17,907  

Large Cap Value

    710             (14,922

Small Cap Core

    3,469             37,476  

Small Cap Value

    6,576             (150,585

U.S. Quality ESG

    10             (9,400

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Income Equity

    $3,527       $12,000  

International Equity

    6,938        

Large Cap Core

    4,473       5,400  

Large Cap Value

    1,500        

Small Cap Core

    3,428       25,869  

Small Cap Value

    38,800       170,000  

U.S. Quality ESG

    1,598       425  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

 

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The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Income Equity

    $4,786       $21,474  

International Equity

    5,000        

Large Cap Core

    4,363       2,200  

Large Cap Value

    1,300        

Small Cap Core

    2,724       2,175  

Small Cap Value

    21,227       270,107  

U.S. Quality ESG

    480       252  

* Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

As of March 31, 2020, no Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

K) OTHER RISKS Certain Funds may invest in emerging market securities. Additional risks are involved when a Fund invests its assets in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. These countries generally are located in the Asia and Pacific regions, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central America, South America and Africa. Political and economic structures in many of these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. In general, the securities markets of these countries are less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and have smaller market capitalizations. As a result, the risks presented by investments in these countries are heightened.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Funds had borrowings with the average loan amounts and weighted average interest rates as disclosed below:

 

Amounts in thousands   DOLLAR
AMOUNT
    RATE  

Income Equity

    $375       2.71

International Equity

    575       3.32  

Large Cap Core

    208       2.47  

Large Cap Value

    550       2.95  

U.S. Quality ESG

    450       2.69  

No other Fund had any borrowings or incurred any interest expense during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020.

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

 

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NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) of each Fund except for the U.S. Quality ESG Fund, for which NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of operating expenses (other than extraordinary expenses) of the Fund, as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Funds exceed the expense limitations set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    CONTRACTUAL  
     ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
    EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

International Equity

    0.48     0.50

Large Cap Core

    0.44     0.45

Large Cap Value

    0.53     0.55

Small Cap Core

    0.63     0.65

Small Cap Value

    0.95     1.00

U.S. Quality ESG

    0.41     0.43

 

    CONTRACTUAL ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
    CONTRACTUAL
EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 
     FIRST
$1 BILLION
  NEXT
$1 BILLION
  OVER
$2 BILLION
 

Income Equity

  0.95%   0.922%     0.894     1.00

The contractual reimbursement arrangements of each Fund are expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangements will continue automatically for periods of one year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed-income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. LITIGATION PROCEEDS

The Income Equity Fund accepted and recognized settlement proceeds on April 30, 2019 related to a class action claim of a common trust fund that converted into the Fund. The settlement proceeds in the amount of approximately $1,155,000 is included

 

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in Net realized gains (losses) on Investments on the Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 and the Statements of Changes in Net Assets as of March 31, 2020.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Income Equity Fund received proceeds of approximately $772,000 relating to class action proceeds. The proceeds have been included in Net realized gains (losses) on Investments on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, each Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI and/or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Funds is invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse each Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Funds for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations. This reimbursement’s impact on each Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in each Fund’s Financial Highlights.

The Funds are permitted to purchase and sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds or portfolios under specified conditions outlined in Rule 17a-7 Procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price as defined in the Rule 17a-7 Procedures. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Funds did not engage in any purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated entity.

8. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

    PURCHASES      SALES  
Amounts in
thousands
  U.S. GOVERNMENT      OTHER      U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER  

Income Equity

  $–      $135,713        $–       $188,728  

International Equity

       60,221              99,919  

Large Cap Core

       89,020              145,544  

Large Cap Value

       54,916              81,837  

Small Cap Core

       82,514              83,125  

Small Cap Value

       396,168              511,750  

U.S. Quality ESG

       97,500              19,222  

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, deferral of post-October currency and capital losses for tax purposes, and the recharacterization of income recognition on investments in REITs and PFICs.

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including the effects of foreign currency translation and derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

Amounts in
thousands
  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
 

UNREALIZED

DEPRECIATION

  NET
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
   

COST

BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS

 

Income Equity

  $    20,141   $    (6,866)     $    13,275       $   102,745  

International Equity

  4,463   (38,950)     (34,487     155,706  

Large Cap Core

  33,394   (15,486)     17,908       148,581  

Large Cap Value

  339   (15,261)     (14,922     60,718  

Small Cap Core

  88,067   (50,591)     37,476       307,145  

Small Cap Value

  386,384   (536,968)     (150,584     2,217,891  

U.S. Quality ESG

  5,066   (14,467)     (9,401     115,071  

9. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Income Equity

     853      $ 11,215        1,029      $ 13,735        (5,287   $ (66,542     (3,405   $ (41,592

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

International Equity

     925      $ 7,805        119      $ 1,126        (5,694   $ (48,699     (4,650   $ (39,768

Large Cap Core

     773        15,144        423        8,358        (3,854     (73,541     (2,658     (50,039

Large Cap Value

     494        8,307        80        1,432        (2,222     (37,208     (1,648     (27,469

Small Cap Core

     3,545        87,363        1,008        26,505        (4,062     (97,291     491       16,577  

Small Cap Value

     39,343        707,015        9,821        202,616        (42,589     (808,797     6,575       100,834  

U.S. Quality ESG

     7,433        85,305        46        562        (529     (6,278     6,950       79,589  

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Income Equity

     1,391      $ 19,495        1,981      $ 23,113        (4,437   $ (59,901     (1,065   $ (17,293

International Equity

     3,014        26,808        92        771        (7,212     (67,126     (4,106     (39,547

Large Cap Core

     1,116        21,049        289        5,274        (1,705     (32,735     (300     (6,412

Large Cap Value

     651        10,110        69        997        (1,181     (19,193     (461     (8,086

Small Cap Core

     3,812        96,051        160        3,564        (4,250     (110,354     (278     (10,739

Small Cap Value

     24,406        535,657        15,846        282,541        (48,755     (1,103,631     (8,503     (285,433

U.S. Quality ESG

     3,017        32,827        37        365        (1,814     (19,617     1,240       13,575  

10. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE    VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
     DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
     SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

Income Equity

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      $2,160        $32,998        $33,392        $–                $–                $20        $1,766        1,765,821  

International Equity

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      533        26,463        25,461        –                –                8        1,535        1,535,301  

Large Cap Core

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      797        37,083        34,906        –                –                19        2,974        2,973,690  

Large Cap Value

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      2,347        14,865        16,436        –                –                16        776        775,861  

Small Cap Core

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      18,301        90,656        97,568        –                –                303        11,389        11,389,198  

Small Cap Value

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      101,339        416,060        380,509        –                –                1,953        136,890        136,890,295  

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE    VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
     DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
     SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

U.S. Quality ESG

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)    $ 10      $ 82,572      $ 82,046      $      $      $ 27      $ 536        535,885  

11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Information concerning the types of derivatives in which the Funds invest, the objectives for using them and their related risks can be found in Note 2.

Below are the types of derivatives by primary risk exposure as presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2020:

 

          ASSETS           LIABILITIES        
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS LOCATION
   VALUE     STATEMENTS OF
LIABILITIES LOCATION
   VALUE  

Income Equity

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation    $ 184   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation    $  
   Equity contracts         Outstanding options written, at value      (16

International Equity

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      351   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

Large Cap Core

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      115   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

Large Cap Value

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      41   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

Small Cap Core

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      525   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

Small Cap Value

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      3,916   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

U.S. Quality ESG

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      34   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Schedules of Investments’ footnotes. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure the Funds’ realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

          AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS        
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Income Equity

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts    $ (791
   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on options written      259  

International Equity

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (401

Large Cap Core

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (832

Large Cap Value

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (178

Small Cap Core

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (2,400

Small Cap Value

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      1,467  

U.S. Quality ESG

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (171

 

          CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS        
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Income Equity

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts    $ 144  

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

          CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
       
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  
   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options written    $ 2  

International Equity

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      330  

Large Cap Core

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      95  

Large Cap Value

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      1  

Small Cap Core

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      346  

Small Cap Value

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      2,537  

U.S. Quality ESG

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      34  

Volume of derivative activity for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020*:

 

     EQUITY
CONTRACTS
 
      NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
NOTIONAL
AMOUNT**
 

Income Equity

     122      $ 594  

International Equity

     191        278  

Large Cap Core

     59        634  

Large Cap Value

     50        315  

Small Cap Core

     75        1,675  

Small Cap Value

     157        4,972  

U.S. Quality ESG

     22        736  

 

*

Activity for the fiscal year is measured by number of trades during the fiscal year and average notional amount for futures and written option equity contracts.

**

Amounts in thousands.

 

12. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

13. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In 2007, the Large Cap Core Fund and the Large Cap Value Fund were shareholders of the Tribune Company (“Tribune”). In December of 2007, as a part of a leveraged buy-out transaction (the “LBO”), Tribune was converted from a public company to a privately-held company. Tribune later filed for bankruptcy. On December 7, 2010, Northern Funds was named as a defendant and a putative member of the proposed defendant class of shareholders named in an adversary proceeding (the “Committee Action”) brought by The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Committee”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, in connection with Tribune’s bankruptcy proceeding. On June 2, 2011, a second suit was initiated by certain creditors of Tribune in the Delaware Superior Court with respect to claims related to the LBO (Niese et al. v. A.G. Edwards, Inc. et al.), in which Northern Funds was named as a defendant. On June 2, 2011, the indenture trustees, on behalf of certain noteholders of Tribune, filed a third suit and named Northern Funds as a defendant in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Deutsche Bank Trust Co. et al. v. Ohlson Enterprises et al.) and a fourth suit named Northern Funds as a defendant in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Deutsche Bank Trust Co. et al. v. Sirius International Insurance Corp. et al.). Each of these cases, along with others brought by the indenture trustees and other individual creditors, has now been consolidated into a Multi-District Litigation proceeding in the Southern District of New York (the “District Court”). The cases attempt to “clawback” the proceeds paid out in connection with the LBO. The Tribune bankruptcy plan was confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on July 23, 2012, and became effective on December 31, 2012.

The former shareholder defendants filed motions to dismiss, each of which was granted by the District Court. The District Court’s order dismissing the actions by the individual creditors was

 

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affirmed on appeal by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals (the “Second Circuit Decision”). The Plaintiffs in the individual creditor actions filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari requesting review of the Second Circuit Decision by the United States Supreme Court; however, the Supreme Court issued a statement indicating a potential lack of a quorum and informing the parties that the Second Circuit or District Court could provide relief based on the Supreme Court decision in Merit Management Group, LP v. FTI Consulting, Inc. The Plaintiffs filed a motion with the Second Circuit to recall the mandate and vacate the Second Circuit decision, and the Second Circuit recalled the mandate on May 15, 2018. The Second Circuit has not taken any further action.

The motion to dismiss the Committee Action was also granted by the District Court. The Plaintiff in the Committee Action also sought from the District Court leave to amend the complaint with an additional claim for constructive fraudulent transfer based upon the decision in Merit Management. The motion for leave to amend was denied on April 23, 2019. On June 13, 2019, the District Court entered a final judgment on the claim dismissed. On July 12, 2019, the Trustee filed a notice of appeal stating that it was appealing the final judgment and the April 23, 2019 decision and related orders to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Briefing on the appeal has been scheduled for early 2020.

The value of the proceeds received by the Large Cap Core Fund and the Large Cap Value Fund in the LBO was approximately $308,000 and $26,520,000, respectively. The Funds cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings, but an adverse decision could have a material impact on the Funds’ net asset value. The Funds intend to vigorously defend these actions.

On or about February 14, 2020, Marc S. Kirschner, as Trustee for NWHI Litigation Trust (“Litigation Trustee”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as indenture Trustee (“Indenture Trustee”) for several series of notes issued by Nine West Holdings, Inc. (“Nine West”), filed separate complaints (docket nos. 20-cv-01129 and 20-cv-01136, respectively ) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against a group of defendants that includes three Northern Funds that had invested in The Jones Group Inc. (“Jones Group”) including the Small Cap Core Fund and Small Cap Value Fund (together, the “Funds”). The claim stems from a series of merger transactions (“Transactions”) entered into by Jones Group, Nine West and others in 2014 that allegedly rendered Jones Group insolvent. The Funds allegedly received the following amounts as a result of the Transactions: Small Cap Core Fund ($134,265) and Small Cap Value Fund ($4,010,685). The Litigation Trustee and Indenture Trustee seek to clawback these proceeds for the benefit of the Trust and the noteholders, respectively, on the basis that they were fraudulent conveyances. The Funds intend to vigorously defend themselves against this action.

14. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

15. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

 

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16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of seven separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Income Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, Large Cap Core Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Core Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, and U.S. Quality ESG Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended for Income Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, Large Cap Core Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Core Fund, and Small Cap Value Fund; the related statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period from October 2, 2017 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2018, for U.S. Quality ESG Fund; and the related notes.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Income Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, Large Cap Core Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Core Fund, and Small Cap Value Fund as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of U.S. Quality ESG Fund as of March 31, 2020, and the results of its operations for the year ended March 31, 2020, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and for the period from October 2, 2017 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION — The following Funds made capital gain distributions in December 2019, and hereby designated these long-term capital gain distributions as follows (per share):

 

      LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Income Equity

     $0.898313  

Large Cap Core

     0.458920  

Small Cap Core

     1.461973  

Small Cap Value

     1.187268  

U.S. Quality ESG

     0.044742  

CORPORATE DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION (DRD) — A percentage of the dividends distributed during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 for the following Funds qualifies for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders:

 

      CORPORATE DRD
PERCENTAGE
 

Income Equity

     100.00

Large Cap Core

     100.00

Large Cap Value

     100.00

Small Cap Core

     100.00

Small Cap Value

     85.07

U.S. Quality ESG

     100.00

FOREIGN TAX CREDIT — The Fund below intends to make an election that will allow shareholders to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid by them. The amounts per share which represent income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries are as follows:

 

      TAXES      INCOME  

International Equity

     $0.0346        $0.3708  

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME (QDI) — Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the following percentages of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, are designated as “qualified dividend income,” as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2019:

 

      QDI
PERCENTAGE
 

Income Equity

     100.00

International Equity

     98.37

Large Cap Core

     100.00

Large Cap Value

     100.00

Small Cap Core

     100.00

Small Cap Value

     100.00

U.S. Quality ESG

     100.00

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Each Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review each Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to each Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review each Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that each Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that none of the Funds required the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that none of the Funds had breached the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in each Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

 

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

FUND EXPENSES

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, if any, including redemption fees on certain exchanges and redemptions in the International Equity Fund; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 – 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees or other costs such as advisory fees related to affiliated money market fund investments, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. For example, the information does not reflect redemption fees (See page 76), if any, in the International Equity Fund. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements of advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 80), which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

INCOME EQUITY

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     1.02   $ 1,000.00      $ 832.40      $ 4.67  

Hypothetical

     1.02   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,019.90      $
 
 
5.15
 
 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.59   $ 1,000.00      $ 805.10      $ 2.66  

Hypothetical

     0.59   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.05      $ 2.98  

LARGE CAP CORE

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.46   $ 1,000.00      $ 857.90      $
 
 
2.14
 
 

Hypothetical

     0.46   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.70      $ 2.33  

LARGE CAP VALUE

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.54   $ 1,000.00      $ 762.60      $ 2.38  

Hypothetical

     0.54   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.30      $ 2.73  

SMALL CAP CORE

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.65   $ 1,000.00      $ 763.00      $ 2.86  

Hypothetical

     0.65   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,021.75      $ 3.29  

SMALL CAP VALUE

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     1.00   $ 1,000.00      $ 699.60      $ 4.25  

Hypothetical

     1.00   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,020.00      $ 5.05  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

FUND EXPENSES (continued)

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

U.S. QUALITY ESG

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.43   $ 1,000.00      $ 885.00      $ 2.03  

Hypothetical

     0.43   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.85      $ 2.17  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex—Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD  WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President—Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•  Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and Chairperson since January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company—34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company—8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES     
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1) ,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

 

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow—2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

 

  

•  None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE     
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1) ,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company—29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act” ).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC
10 High Street, Suite 302
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Acting Chief Compliance
Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. 50
South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance Officer
since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Treasurer
since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Treasurer
since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since August 2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer since August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since 2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603 Assistant Secretary since 2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

INCOME EQUITY FUND2    SMALL CAP CORE FUND2,6
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND1,2,3,4,5,6    SMALL CAP VALUE FUND2,6
LARGE CAP CORE FUND2,4,5    U.S. QUALITY ESG FUND2,4,5,7
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND2,4,5,6   

1  Emerging Markets Risk: Markets of emerging market countries are less developed and less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and generally subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties than more developed markets.

2 Equity Market Risk: The value of equity securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, because of economic changes or other events, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment that affect individual issuers or large portions of the market.

3 Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies.

4 Large Cap Risk: The stocks of large capitalization companies as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that focus solely on small- or medium-capitalization stocks.

5 Mid Cap Risk: The stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies.

6 Small Cap Risk: The stocks of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt, erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, or may be dependent on a small or inexperienced management group, and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger companies, which could lead to higher transaction costs. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater the risk.

7 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Investing Risk: The risk stemming from the environmental, social and governance factors that the Fund applies in selecting securities. This may affect the Fund’s exposure to certain companies or industries and cause the Fund to forgo certain investment opportunities. The Fund’s results may be lower than other funds that do not seek to invest in companies based on ESG ratings and/or screen out certain companies or industries. The Fund seeks to identify companies that it believes may have a societal impact outcome, but investors may differ in their views of what constitutes positive or negative societal impact outcomes. As a result, the Fund may invest in companies that do not reflect the beliefs and values of any particular investor.

 

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EQUITY FUNDS

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  10    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  12    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  14    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  16    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  23    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  23    

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOEMX

  45    

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NGREX

  56    

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NSRIX

  68    

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOINX

  82    

MID CAP INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOMIX

  89    

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NSIDX

  115    

STOCK INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOSIX

  123    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  137    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  138    

TAX INFORMATION

  139    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  140    

FUND EXPENSES

  142    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  146    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  148    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   1   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Emerging Markets Equity Index Fund returned -18.36% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, compared with a return of -17.69% for its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Emerging market equities lagged their developed market counterparts, as gauged by the -10.39% return of the MSCI World Index.

Emerging markets underperformed during the first nine months of the 12-month period, reflecting investor concerns regarding global trade policies, geopolitical uncertainty and the strengthening U.S. dollar. These worries were quickly overshadowed in the first quarter of 2020 once China was affected by the outbreak of COVID-19, putting additional pressure on stock prices. The subsequent spread of the virus across the globe caused many governments to lock down their economies, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in the talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an in increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. These events contributed to weak performance for all sectors, with the most pronounced downturns occurring in energy and financials. A strong rally in the U.S. dollar also weighed on the emerging markets during the final three months of the 12-month period.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, information technology and consumer discretionary were the top-performing sectors in the benchmark index with returns of 3.93% and -7.93%, respectively. Energy and materials were the bottom performers in the benchmark index amid the broad decline in commodity prices, returning -35.35% and -30.98%, respectively. Taiwan and China were the best performers in the benchmark index at the country level, with returns of 2.33% and -5.46%, respectively, while Argentina and Columbia were the most notable laggards in the benchmark index with returns of -52.62% and -47.07%, respectively.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020                 
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR   FIVE YEAR   TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION  
04/25/06
EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND        (18.36 )%       (0.78 )%       0.22 %       1.75 %
MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX        (17.69       (0.37 )       0.68       2.50

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Global Real Estate Index Fund returned -22.11% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, in line with the -22.34% return of the benchmark MSCI ACWI® IMI Core Real Estate Index. Global real estate underperformed the broader global equity market, as gauged by the -10.39% return of the MSCI World Index. The sector’s underperformance reflected concerns that emerged late in the 12-month period regarding the potential for falling property prices and the possibility that many tenants will be unable to pay their rent.

Global markets performed well from the beginning of the reporting period through mid-February 2020, reflecting a backdrop of steady global growth and the accommodative policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks. These favorable conditions changed abruptly in the first calendar quarter of 2020 once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Many governments locked down their economies to contain the virus, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in the talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. Central banks took action against the pending global recession by announcing unprecedented stimulus packages. In the U.S., the U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings held over a two-week span in March 2020, and the U.S. Congress passed a stimulus package that totaled more than $2 trillion. Despite these measures, stocks suffered a downturn of historic speed as investors raced to perceived “safe havens” such as government bonds.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, Switzerland and Belgium were the top-performing countries in the index with returns of 18.31% and 6.28%, respectively. Indonesia and South Africa were the bottom performers with returns of -60.09% and -58.73%, respectively.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
07/26/06
GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND        (22.11 )%        (1.11 )%        4.42 %        1.78 %
MSCI® ACWI® IMI CORE REAL ESTATE INDEX        (22.34 )        (1.14 )        4.72        2.10

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The MSCI® ACWI® IMI Core Real Estate Index is a free float- adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that consists of large, mid and small-cap stocks engaged in the ownership, development and management of specific core property type real estate. As of May 31, 2019, the developed market country indices included are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of May 31, 2019, the emerging market country indices included are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Global Sustainability Index Fund returned -8.02% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, which compared with a return of -8.14% for its benchmark MSCI World ESG Leaders IndexSM. ESG stocks outperformed the broader, developed markets, as gauged by the -10.39% return of the MSCI World Index.

Global markets performed well from the beginning of the period through mid-February 2020, reflecting a backdrop of steady global growth and the accommodative policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks. These favorable conditions changed abruptly in the first calendar quarter of 2020 once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Many governments locked down their economies to contain the virus, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in the talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an in increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. Central banks took action against the pending global recession by announcing unprecedented stimulus packages. In the U.S., the U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings held over a two-week span in March 2020, and the U.S. Congress passed a stimulus package that totaled more than $2 trillion. Despite these measures, stocks suffered a downturn of historic speed as investors raced to perceived “safe havens” such as government bonds.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, information technology and health care were the top-performing sectors in the benchmark index with returns of 11.09% and 4.62%, respectively. Energy and financials were the bottom performers in the benchmark index, returning -48.25% and -20.00%, respectively. Switzerland and Denmark were the best performers at the country level in the benchmark index, with returns of 10.65% and 9.58%, respectively, while Austria and New Zealand were the most notable laggards in the benchmark with returns of -37.80% and -31.56%, respectively

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR   

  SINCE INCEPTION  

03/05/08

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND        (8.02 )%        3.69 %        6.68 %        4.37 %
MSCI WORLD ESG LEADERS INDEXSM        (8.14 )        3.55        6.62        4.43

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

MSCI World ESG Leaders IndexSM is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index comprised of large and mid-cap developed market companies in Asia Pacific, Europe and the Middle East, Canada and the United States. The Index holds a broad, diversified set of global companies, selected based on regional sector ranking of environmental, social and governance performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The International Equity Index Fund returned -14.37% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, in line with the -14.38% return of its benchmark, the MSCI EAFE® Index. For the period, international equities underperformed the U.S. market, as gauged by the -6.98% return of the S&P 500® Index.

Global markets performed well from the beginning of the period through mid-February 2020, reflecting a backdrop of steady global growth and the accommodative policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and other central banks. These favorable conditions changed abruptly in the first calendar quarter of 2020 once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Many governments locked down their economies to contain COVID-19, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in the talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an in increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. Central banks took action against the pending global recession by announcing unprecedented stimulus packages. In the U.S., the Fed cut interest rates by 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings held over a two-week span in March 2020, and the U.S. Congress passed a stimulus package that totaled more than $2 trillion. Despite these measures, stocks suffered a downturn of historic speed as investors raced to perceived “safe havens” such as government bonds.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, health care and information technology were the top-performing sectors in the benchmark index with returns of 7.56% and -1.45%, respectively. Energy and real estate were the bottom performers in the benchmark index, returning -37.38% and -26.70%, respectively. Denmark and Switzerland were the best performers at the country level in the benchmark index, with returns of 5.15% and 4.44%, respectively, while Austria and Norway were the most notable laggards in the benchmark index with returns of -39.39% and -30.58%, respectively.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
03/22/05
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND        (14.37 )%        (0.62 )%        2.60 %        2.75 %
MSCI EAFE® INDEX        (14.38 )        (0.62 )        2.72        2.92

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. The one year total return will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP principles. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The MSCI EAFE® Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

MID CAP INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Mid Cap Index Fund returned -22.61% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, generally in line with the -22.51% return of its benchmark, the S&P MidCap 400® Index. Mid-cap stocks significantly underperformed large caps, as gauged by the -6.98% return of the S&P 500® Index.

The U.S. equity market performed well from the beginning of the period through mid-February 2020, reflecting a backdrop of steady global growth and the accommodative policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and other central banks. These favorable conditions changed abruptly in the first calendar quarter of 2020 once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Many state and local governments enacted restrictions to contain the virus, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an in increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. The Fed cut interest rates by 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings held over a two-week span in March 2020, and the U.S. Congress passed a stimulus package that totaled more than $2 trillion. Despite these measures, stocks suffered a downturn of historic speed as investors raced to perceived “safe havens” such as government bonds. Mid-cap stocks were particularly weak as an investor flight to quality led to stronger relative performance for larger companies.

For the 12-month period ended, health care and information technology were the top-performing sectors in the benchmark index, with returns of -7.95% and -11.39%, respectively. Although the two sectors posted negative returns on an absolute basis, they benefited relative to other sectors from investor preference for faster-growing companies. Energy stocks lagged with a return of -77.90%, reflecting concerns about the ability of many mid-sized companies to survive the sharp downturn in oil prices. Consumer discretionary stocks also lagged with a return of -29.46%, as the category was hit hard late in the period by the lockdown of the U.S. economy.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR   

  SINCE INCEPTION  

03/22/05

MID CAP INDEX FUND        (22.61 )%        0.40 %        7.67 %        6.67 %
S&P MIDCAP 400® INDEX        (22.51 )        0.56        7.88        6.95

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The S&P MidCap 400® Index is an unmanaged index consisting of 400 mid-cap stocks. The S&P MidCap 400® Index covers over 7% of the U.S. equities market as of May 31, 2019. As of May 31, 2019, the approximate market capitalization of the companies in the S&P MidCap 400 Index was between approximately $725.7 million and $12.7 billion.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Small Cap Index Fund returned -24.28% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, generally in line with the -23.99% return of the benchmark Russell 2000® Index. Small-cap stocks significantly underperformed large-caps, as gauged by the -6.98% return of the S&P 500® Index.

The U.S. equity market performed well from the beginning of the period through mid-February 2020, reflecting a backdrop of steady global growth and the accommodative policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and other central banks. These favorable conditions changed abruptly in the first calendar quarter of 2020 once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Many state and local governments enacted restrictions to contain the virus, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an in increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. The Fed cut interest rates by 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings held over a two-week span in March 2020, and the U.S. Congress passed a stimulus package that totaled more than $2 trillion. Despite these measures, stocks suffered a downturn of historic speed as investors raced to perceived “safe havens” such as government bonds. Small-cap stocks were particularly weak as an investor flight to quality led to stronger relative performance for larger companies.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, utilities and information technology were the top-performing sectors in the benchmark index, with returns of -4.70% and -10.30%, respectively. Although returns for these sectors were negative, they outpaced the losses in other sectors during the market volatility that ended the reporting period. Utilities outperformed the broader market due to their defensive qualities, while technology stocks benefited from investor preference for faster-growing companies. Energy stocks lagged with a return of -70.45% amid concerns regarding the ability of many smaller companies to survive the sharp downturn in oil prices. Consumer discretionary stocks also lagged with a return of -40.49%, as the category was hit hard late in the period by the lockdown of the U.S. economy.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR    SINCE INCEPTION
09/03/99
SMALL CAP INDEX FUND        (24.28 )%        (0.41 )%        6.70 %        5.89 %
RUSSELL 2000® INDEX        (23.99 )        (0.25 )        6.90        6.35

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Russell 2000® Index is an unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies in the Russell 3000® Index based on market capitalization which represents approximately 8% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index as of May 31, 2019. As of May 31, 2019, the approximate market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 Index was between approximately $10.0 million and $9.9 billion.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

STOCK INDEX FUND

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Stock Index Fund returned -7.10% during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, which was generally in line with the -6.98% return of its benchmark, the S&P 500® Index.

The U.S. equity market performed well from the beginning of the reporting period through mid-February 2020, reflecting a backdrop of steady global growth and the accommodative policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and other central banks. These favorable conditions changed abruptly in the first calendar quarter 2020 once it became clear that COVID-19 was becoming a global pandemic. Many state and local governments enacted restrictions to contain the virus, weighing heavily on the outlook for economic growth and corporate earnings. In addition, a breakdown in talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia led to an in increase in crude oil supply, causing oil prices to collapse. The Fed cut interest rates by 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings held over a two-week span in March 2020, and the U.S. Congress passed a stimulus package that totaled more than $2 trillion. Despite these measures, stocks suffered a downturn of historic speed as investors raced to perceived “safe havens” such as government bonds. Large-cap stocks outperformed mid- and small-cap issues as large-cap companies were perceived by investors as being in a better position to withstand a protracted economic downturn.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, information technology and consumer staples were the top-performing sectors in the benchmark index, with returns of 10.44% and -0.59%, respectively. Technology stocks benefited from investor preference for faster-growing companies, while consumer staples benefited from their defensive characteristics during the February/March 2020 downturn. Energy stocks lagged with a return of -52.42% due to the sharp decline in oil prices late in the period. Industrials stocks also underperformed, returning -19.47% amid worries regarding the potential for a substantial decline in global growth.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR   

SINCE INCEPTION

10/07/96

STOCK INDEX FUND        (7.10 )%        6.61 %        10.39 %        7.39 %
S&P 500® INDEX        (6.98 )        6.73        10.53        7.82

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index consisting of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized common measure of the performance of the overall U.S. stock market. As of May 31, 2019, the approximate market capitalization of the companies in the S&P 500 Index was between approximately $2.3 billion and $948.9 billion.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 146.

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

 

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EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data   

EMERGING MARKETS

EQUITY

INDEX FUND

    

GLOBAL REAL

ESTATE INDEX

FUND

 

ASSETS:

       

Investments, at value

     $1,537,676        $1,752,496  

Investments in affiliates, at value

     9,549        303  

Cash held at broker (restricted $7,227, $4,963, $817 and $7,425, respectively)

     17,611        5,672  

Foreign currencies held at broker, at value (restricted $412, $620 and $12,407, respectively)

            412 (1)  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $2,425, $1,542, $1,769 and $5,719, respectively)

     2,397        1,545  

Dividend income receivable

     5,932        8,593  

Receivable for foreign tax reclaims

     71        1,712  

Receivable for securities sold

     23,503        25,719  

Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts

     898        56  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     3,176        1,867  

Receivable from investment adviser

     30        1  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     233        11  

Prepaid and other assets

     20        5  

Total Assets

     1,601,096        1,798,392  

LIABILITIES:

       

Cash overdraft

            4,544  

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     45        20  

Payable for securities purchased

            2  

Payable for variation margin on futures contracts

     74        58  

Payable for fund shares redeemed

     6,363        12,999  

Due to broker

     70         

Payable to affiliates:

       

Management fees

     64        136  

Custody fees

     129        23  

Shareholder servicing fees

     105        41  

Transfer agent fees

     57        65  

Trustee fees

     8        6  

Accrued other liabilities

     143        70  

Total Liabilities

     7,058        17,964  

Net Assets

     $1,594,038        $1,780,428  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

       

Capital stock

     $1,836,982        $2,013,808  

Distributable earnings

     (242,944      (233,380

Net Assets

     $1,594,038        $1,780,428  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     172,377        216,683  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $9.25        $8.22  

Investments, at cost

     $1,301,486        $1,825,049  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

     9,549        303  

 

(1)

Costs associated with foreign currencies held at broker are $411, $1,176 and $28,003 respectively.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

GLOBAL
SUSTAINABILITY
INDEX FUND
       INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY
INDEX FUND
       MID CAP
INDEX FUND
       SMALL CAP
INDEX FUND
       STOCK
INDEX FUND
 
                           
  $675,912          $4,011,816          $1,691,350          $882,530          $7,763,814  
  7,428          38,314          14,663          5,226          154,313  
  2,037                                     7,425  
  1,185 (1)          27,536 (1)                             
  1,790          6,051                             
  1,407          18,287          2,540          1,220          8,413  
  640          17,909                             
                             852           
  49          996          89          2           
  1,344          6,517          2,064          2,077          7,526  
  2          1          11          3          85  
  9          1,082                             
  7          7          5          16          8  
  691,810          4,128,516          1,710,722          891,926          7,941,584  
                           
                                       
  39          778                             
  2                                      
  156          537          335          63          2,940  
  1,639          26,526          9,669          4,305          4,824  
                                       
                           
  23          164          42          32          119  
           67          19          16          61  
  57          31          29          5          21  
  23          141          60          31          267  
  3          16          6          6          25  
  28          96          52          39          105  
  1,970          28,356          10,212          4,497          8,362  
  $689,840          $4,100,160          $1,700,510          $887,429          $7,933,222  
                           
  $675,174          $4,619,783          $1,803,648          $887,423          $4,336,181  
  14,666          (519,623        (103,138        6          3,597,041  
  $689,840          $4,100,160          $1,700,510          $887,429          $7,933,222  
  55,134          416,575          125,115          96,697          267,898  
  $12.51          $9.84          $13.59          $9.18          $29.61  
  $656,970          $3,824,667          $1,789,095          $858,808          $4,082,756  
  7,459          38,314          14,663          5,226          152,741  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Amounts in thousands   

EMERGING MARKETS
EQUITY

INDEX FUND

     GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE
INDEX FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

       

Dividend income

     $81,243 (1)       $73,885 (1) 

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

     358        439  

Interest income (Note 6)

     51        35  

Total Investment Income

     81,652        74,359  

EXPENSES:

       

Management fees

     5,097        9,029  

Custody fees

     1,892        920  

Transfer agent fees

     717        703  

Registration fees

     7        26  

Printing fees

     40        31  

Professional fees

     82        68  

Shareholder servicing fees

     346        158  

Trustee fees

     36        27  

Interest expense

     52        1  

Other

     174        55  

Total Expenses

     8,443        11,018  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

     (1,058      (33

Net Expenses

     7,385        10,985  

Net Investment Income

     74,267        63,374  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

       

Net realized gains (losses) on:

       

Investments

     (29,175      (23,804

Investments in affiliates

             

Futures contracts

     (8,936      (9,404

Foreign currency transactions

     (2,350      (451

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     485        58  

Net changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

       

Investments

     (428,226 )(2)       (571,935

Investments in affiliates

             

Futures contracts

     2,251        514  

Foreign currency translations

     (557      3  

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     76        (9

Net Losses

     (466,432      (605,028

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $(392,165      $(541,654

 

(1)

Net of $8,558, $3,790, $890, $13,557, $5, and $2, respectively, in non-reclaimable foreign withholding taxes.

(2)

Net change in unrealized of deferred foreign capital gains tax of $3,224.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

GLOBAL
SUSTAINABILITY
INDEX FUND
       INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY
INDEX FUND
       MID CAP
INDEX
FUND
       SMALL CAP
INDEX FUND
       STOCK
INDEX FUND
 
                           
  $17,471 (1)         $165,666 (1)         $38,141 (1)         $14,806 (1)         $179,155  
  164          388          1,064          442          2,888  
           12          86          34          230  
  17,635          166,066          39,291          15,282          182,273  
                           
  1,365          9,657          3,060          1,556          7,350  
  291          2,116          209          136          759  
  235          1,640          723          368          2,850  
  24          26          28          16          24  
  14          41          29          24          54  
  43          17          69          55          122  
  216          142          131          37          83  
  9          44          27          18          63  
                                       
  13          157          26          22          64  
  2,210          13,840          4,302          2,232          11,369  
  (12        (257        (738        (409        (2,097
  2,198          13,583          3,564          1,823          9,272  
  15,437          152,483          35,727          13,459          173,001  
                           
                           
  4,959          (129,443        17,244          5,337          67,135  
  (1                                   30  
  (3,154        (19,503        (10,867        (12,630        (32,162
  (111        (1,043                           
  (14        (1,101                           
                           
  (85,391        (720,697        (555,030        (295,969        (810,018
  (123                                   (1,097
  38          8,991          (64        477          (5,012
  29          128                             
  (13        449                             
  (83,781        (862,219        (548,717        (302,785        (781,124
  $(68,344        $(709,736        $(512,990        $(289,326        $(608,123

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   13   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUIT Y INDEX FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    

EMERGING MARKETS
EQUITY

INDEX FUND

    

GLOBAL REAL

ESTATE INDEX

FUND

 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income (Note 6)

     $74,267        $66,754        $63,374        $57,441  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (39,976      (123,203      (33,601      37,827  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (426,456      (245,086      (571,427      100,771  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     (392,165      (301,535      (541,654      196,039  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     (728,602      (97,750      334,977        76,764  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     (728,602      (97,750      334,977        76,764  

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

           

Distributable earnings

     (76,000      (64,999      (104,128      (63,125

Total Distributions Paid

     (76,000      (64,999      (104,128      (63,125

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (1,196,767      (464,284      (310,805      209,678  

NET ASSETS:

           

Beginning of year

     2,790,805        3,255,089        2,091,233        1,881,555  

End of year

     $1,594,038        $2,790,805        $1,780,428        $2,091,233  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   14   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

GLOBAL

SUSTAINABILITY

INDEX FUND

    

INTERNATIONAL

EQUITY INDEX FUND

    

MID CAP

INDEX FUND

    

SMALL CAP

INDEX FUND

    

STOCK

INDEX FUND

 
2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  
                            
  $15,437        $10,263        $152,483        $178,030        $35,727        $32,355        $13,459        $14,203        $173,001        $153,879  
  1,679        5,335        (151,090      (118,667      6,377        109,681        (7,293      87,122        35,003        105,864  
  (85,460      11,700        (711,129      (330,329      (555,094      (107,183      (295,492      (89,043      (816,127      466,479  
  (68,344      27,298        (709,736      (270,966      (512,990      34,853        (289,326      12,282        (608,123      726,222  
                            
  141,317        225,919        (351,789      (434,683      (26,486      111,935        32,463        56,177        271,109        348,877  
  141,317        225,919        (351,789      (434,683      (26,486      111,935        32,463        56,177        271,109        348,877  
                            
  (21,417      (14,836      (172,000      (170,000      (54,750      (172,086      (22,800      (116,131      (241,825      (350,787
  (21,417      (14,836      (172,000      (170,000      (54,750      (172,086      (22,800      (116,131      (241,825      (350,787
  51,556        238,381        (1,233,525      (875,649      (594,226      (25,298      (279,663      (47,672      (578,839      724,312  
                            
  638,284        399,903        5,333,685        6,209,334        2,294,736        2,320,034        1,167,092        1,214,764        8,512,061        7,787,749  
  $689,840        $638,284        $4,100,160        $5,333,685        $1,700,510        $2,294,736        $887,429        $1,167,092        $7,933,222        $8,512,061  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   15   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $11.70        $13.10        $10.68        $9.28        $10.86  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.37        0.30        0.24        0.20        0.22  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2.43      (1.41      2.40        1.38        (1.58

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.06      (1.11      2.64        1.58        (1.36

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.39      (0.29      (0.22      (0.18      (0.22

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.39      (0.29      (0.22      (0.18      (0.22

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $9.25        $11.70        $13.10        $10.68        $9.28  

Total Return(2)

     (18.36 )%       (8.20 )%       24.84      17.30      (12.38 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $1,594,038        $2,790,805        $3,255,089        $2,296,815        $1,552,904  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.30      0.30      0.30      0.30      0.30

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.35      0.35      0.34      0.35      0.35

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     3.07      2.35      2.00      1.95      2.36

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     3.02      2.30      1.96      1.90      2.31

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     45.08      54.69      27.03      30.14      34.20

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $26,000, $31,000, $34,000, $32,000 and $15,000 , which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   16   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $11.05        $10.35        $9.99        $10.08        $10.41  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.34        0.34        0.33        0.25        0.27  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2.67      0.72        0.38        0.02        (0.31

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.33      1.06        0.71        0.27        (0.04

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.50      (0.36      (0.35      (0.36      (0.29

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.50      (0.36      (0.35      (0.36      (0.29

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $8.22        $11.05        $10.35        $9.99        $10.08  

Total Return(2)

     (22.11 )%       10.55      7.10      2.81      (0.25 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $1,780,428        $2,091,233        $1,881,555        $1,889,797        $1,910,722  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.49      0.50      0.50      0.50      0.50

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.49      0.53      0.53      0.53      0.53

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     2.81      3.17      3.21      2.52      2.59

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.81      3.14      3.18      2.49      2.56

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     6.91      27.17      9.53      5.96      8.55

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $32,000, $16,000, $16,000, $24,000 and $28,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $13.97        $13.84        $12.59        $11.47        $12.29  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.29        0.27        0.27        0.27        0.24  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.33      0.29        1.42        1.26        (0.63

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.04      0.56        1.69        1.53        (0.39

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.29      (0.26      (0.26      (0.27      (0.22

From net realized gains

     (0.13      (0.17      (0.18      (0.14      (0.21

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.42      (0.43      (0.44      (0.41      (0.43

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $12.51        $13.97        $13.84        $12.59        $11.47  

Total Return(2)

     (8.02 )%       4.48      13.38      13.55      (3.11 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $689,840        $638,284        $399,903        $296,407        $242,860  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.29      0.30      0.30      0.31      0.31

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.29      0.33      0.34      0.36      0.37

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     2.04      2.21      2.08      2.19      2.13

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.04      2.18      2.04      2.14      2.07

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     13.83      9.10      5.64      19.30      16.97

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $11,000, $14,000, $10,000, $7,000 and $4,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $11.86        $12.77        $11.39        $10.49        $11.78  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.35 (1)        0.39        0.30        0.33        0.29  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.98      (0.93      1.40 (2)        0.91        (1.29

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.63      (0.54      1.70        1.24        (1.00

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(3)

     (0.39      (0.37      (0.32      (0.34      (0.29

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.39      (0.37      (0.32      (0.34      (0.29

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $9.84        $11.86        $12.77        $11.39        $10.49  

Total Return(4)

     (14.46 )%       (3.89 )%       14.88      12.07      (8.50 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $4,100,160        $5,333,685        $6,209,334        $4,401,667        $4,241,254  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     0.25      0.25      0.25      0.25      0.25

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.26      0.30      0.30      0.30      0.29

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     2.85      3.15      2.58      2.98      2.76

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.84      3.10      2.53      2.93      2.72

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     10.17      26.95      31.54      28.03      30.80

 

(1)

The Northern Trust Company reimbursed the Fund approximately $69,000. The reimbursement represents less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

(2)

The Fund received reimbursements from Northern Trust Investments, Inc. of approximately $137,000. The reimbursements represent less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

(3)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(4)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(5)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $30,000, $36,000, $55,000, $32,000 and $19,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

MID CAP INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $17.95        $19.17        $18.59        $16.39        $18.43  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.28        0.27        0.26        0.23        0.23  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (4.21      (0.04      1.76        3.12        (0.97

Total from Investment Operations

     (3.93      0.23        2.02        3.35        (0.74

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.27      (0.28      (0.24      (0.24      (0.23

From net realized gains

     (0.16      (1.17      (1.20      (0.91      (1.07

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.43      (1.45      (1.44      (1.15      (1.30

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $13.59        $17.95        $19.17        $18.59        $16.39  

Total Return(1)

     (22.61 )%       2.38      10.80      20.71      (3.71 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $1,700,510        $2,294,736        $2,320,034        $2,175,963        $1,689,719  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.15      0.15      0.15      0.15      0.15

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.18      0.17      0.18      0.18      0.18

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.52      1.39      1.35      1.35      1.38

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.49      1.37      1.32      1.32      1.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     18.15      20.59      16.02      19.71      20.43

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $72,000, $77,000, $44,000, $87,000 and $38,000 which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $12.34        $13.60        $12.97        $10.70        $12.67  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.14        0.16        0.15        0.14        0.13  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (3.07      (0.11      1.38        2.64        (1.37

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.93      0.05        1.53        2.78        (1.24

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.14      (0.15      (0.15      (0.13      (0.14

From net realized gains

     (0.09      (1.16      (0.75      (0.38      (0.59

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.23      (1.31      (0.90      (0.51      (0.73

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $9.18        $12.34        $13.60        $12.97        $10.70  

Total Return(1)

     (24.28 )%       1.97      11.68      26.11      (9.91 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $887,429        $1,167,092        $1,214,764        $1,183,557        $953,884  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.15      0.15      0.15      0.15      0.15

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.19      0.18      0.18      0.18      0.18

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.13      1.13      1.04      1.16      1.13

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.09      1.10      1.01      1.13      1.10

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     18.36      20.81      13.03      19.37      18.80

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $32,000, $32,000, $25,000, $28,000 and $22,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

STOCK INDEX FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $32.74        $31.35        $28.44        $24.94        $25.41  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.65        0.61        0.58        0.53        0.54  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2.87      2.18        3.35        3.68        (0.13

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.22      2.79        3.93        4.21        0.41  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.65      (0.61      (0.57      (0.52      (0.55

From net realized gains

     (0.26      (0.79      (0.45      (0.19      (0.33

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.91      (1.40      (1.02      (0.71      (0.88

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $29.61        $32.74        $31.35        $28.44        $24.94  

Total Return(1)

     (7.10 )%       9.38      13.87      17.06      1.70

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $7,933,222        $8,512,061        $7,787,749        $7,544,579        $7,011,831  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.10      0.10      0.10      0.10      0.10

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.12      0.11      0.12      0.11      0.11

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.88      1.89      1.86      1.98      2.14

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.86      1.88      1.84      1.97      2.13

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     5.15      6.68      6.76      3.88      5.46

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $205,000, $185,000, $153,000, $61,000 and $72,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)              

Argentina – 0.1%

     

Banco Macro S.A. ADR

     15,847        $269  

Globant S.A. *

     11,437        1,005  

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. ADR

     36,010        254  

Telecom Argentina S.A. ADR

     27,193        251  

YPF S.A. ADR

     58,764        245  
                2,024  

Belgium – 0.0%

     

Titan Cement International S.A. *

     14,528        165  

Brazil – 3.4%

     

Ambev S.A. *

     1,516,160        3,466  

Atacadao S.A. *

     131,300        516  

B2W Cia Digital *

     67,891        625  

B3 S.A. – Brasil Bolsa Balcao

     666,182        4,568  

Banco Bradesco S.A.

     394,055        1,433  

Banco BTG Pactual S.A. *

     72,600        470  

Banco do Brasil S.A. *

     275,944        1,474  

Banco Santander Brasil S.A.

     136,536        709  

BB Seguridade Participacoes S.A.

     227,101        1,097  

BR Malls Participacoes S.A.

     234,490        446  

BRF S.A. *

     181,120        526  

CCR S.A.

     403,000        923  

Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A.

     86,800        399  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao *

     52,642        660  

Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado
de Sao Paulo *

     109,571        820  

Cia Siderurgica Nacional S.A.

     214,090        290  

Cielo S.A.

     407,239        352  

Cogna Educacao

     562,552        444  

Cosan S.A.

     46,847        485  

Embraer S.A. *

     242,362        445  

Energisa S.A.

     54,800        403  

Engie Brasil Energia S.A.

     67,047        508  

Equatorial Energia S.A.

     276,070        927  

Hapvida Participacoes e Investimentos S.A. (2)

     72,300        591  

Hypera S.A. *

     127,458        709  

IRB Brasil Resseguros S/A *

     223,100        416  

JBS S.A.

     353,136        1,382  

Klabin S.A.

     231,741        723  

Localiza Rent a Car S.A.

     194,566        984  

Lojas Renner S.A.

     251,515        1,627  

Magazine Luiza S.A.

     235,500        1,785  

Multiplan Empreendimentos
Imobiliarios S.A. *

     90,738        338  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

Brazil – 3.4% – continued

     

Natura & Co. Holding S.A. *

     209,228        $1,047  

Notre Dame Intermedica Participacoes S.A.

     156,000        1,341  

Petrobras Distribuidora S.A.

     233,500        707  

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. *

     1,206,878        3,296  

Porto Seguro S.A.

     34,608        295  

Raia Drogasil S.A. *

     75,007        1,462  

Rumo S.A. *

     352,500        1,335  

Sul America S.A. *

     89,585        587  

Suzano S.A.

     174,756        1,206  

TIM Participacoes S.A. *

     281,236        680  

Ultrapar Participacoes S.A.

     230,248        559  

Vale S.A. *

     1,024,769        8,520  

WEG S.A.

     270,924        1,745  
                53,321  

Chile – 0.6%

     

Aguas Andinas S.A., Class A

     888,014        261  

Banco de Chile

     14,349,254        1,159  

Banco de Credito e Inversiones S.A. *

     16,515        560  

Banco Santander Chile

     22,018,344        849  

Cencosud S.A.

     480,998        500  

Cia Cervecerias Unidas S.A.

     48,608        333  

Colbun S.A.

     2,708,795        294  

Empresa Nacional de
Telecomunicaciones S.A. *

     57,779        244  

Empresas CMPC S.A.

     336,670        719  

Empresas COPEC S.A.

     122,308        700  

Enel Americas S.A.

     12,101,637        1,479  

Enel Chile S.A.

     9,220,110        625  

Itau CorpBanca

     51,300,443        133  

Latam Airlines Group S.A.

     81,203        209  

S.A.C.I. Falabella

     249,397        550  
                8,615  

China – 35.3%

     

360 Security Technology, Inc., Class A

     33,200        89  

3SBio, Inc. (2)  *

     420,000        435  

51job, Inc. ADR *

     8,979        551  

58.com, Inc. ADR *

     30,567        1,489  

AAC Technologies Holdings, Inc.

     231,000        1,190  

AECC Aviation Power Co. Ltd., Class A

     51,000        153  

Agile Group Holdings Ltd.

     458,000        493  

Agricultural Bank of China Ltd., Class A

     1,256,700        598  

Agricultural Bank of China Ltd., Class H

     9,520,367        3,804  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     61,970        $346  

Air China Ltd., Class A

     95,200        88  

Air China Ltd., Class H

     568,705        365  

Aisino Corp., Class A

     45,400        123  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR *

     562,431        109,382  

A-Living Services Co. Ltd., Class H

     144,750        699  

Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., Class A *

     300,800        123  

Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., Class H *

     1,313,435        260  

Angang Steel Co. Ltd., Class A

     110,110        42  

Angel Yeast Co. Ltd., Class A

     20,600        103  

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., Class A

     83,700        653  

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., Class H

     389,575        2,693  

Anhui Gujing Distillery Co. Ltd., Class A

     7,200        116  

Anhui Kouzi Distillery Co. Ltd., Class A

     14,600        85  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd.

     351,432        2,540  

Anxin Trust Co. Ltd., Class A *

     177,589        63  

Asymchem Laboratories Tianjin Co. Ltd., Class A

     2,900        70  

Autobio Diagnostics Co. Ltd., Class A

     6,100        100  

Autohome, Inc. ADR *

     19,063        1,354  

AVIC Aircraft Co. Ltd., Class A

     67,500        152  

Avic Capital Co. Ltd., Class A

     217,100        121  

AVIC Electromechanical Systems Co. Ltd., Class A

     100,500        103  

AVIC Jonhon Optronic Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     28,600        138  

AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Co. Ltd., Class A *

     14,200        57  

AviChina Industry & Technology Co. Ltd., Class H

     835,313        321  

AVICOPTER PLC, Class A

     17,400        102  

BAIC BluePark New Energy Technology Co. Ltd., Class A *

     40,100        34  

BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., Class H (2)

     591,500        233  

Baidu, Inc. ADR *

     88,642        8,934  

Bank of Beijing Co. Ltd., Class A

     400,900        274  

Bank of Chengdu Co. Ltd., Class A

     78,000        83  

Bank of China Ltd., Class A

     820,900        403  

Bank of China Ltd., Class H

     25,513,652        9,736  

Bank of Communications Co. Ltd., Class A

     783,100        571  

Bank of Communications Co. Ltd., Class H

     2,821,117        1,721  

Bank of Guiyang Co. Ltd., Class A

     67,200        73  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Bank of Hangzhou Co. Ltd., Class A

     121,020        $132  

Bank of Jiangsu Co. Ltd., Class A

     216,188        184  

Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd., Class A

     179,496        184  

Bank of Ningbo Co. Ltd., Class A

     111,800        365  

Bank of Shanghai Co. Ltd., Class A

     271,771        316  

Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Class A

     333,996        230  

Baozun, Inc. ADR *

     14,341        401  

BBMG Corp., Class A

     179,000        83  

BBMG Corp., Class H

     832,000        207  

Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd., Class H

     570,000        362  

Beijing Dabeinong Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     76,900        94  

Beijing Enlight Media Co. Ltd., Class A

     65,100        82  

Beijing New Building Materials PLC, Class A

     31,900        107  

Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     34,500        166  

Beijing Originwater Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     85,800        112  

Beijing Shiji Information Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     16,000        65  

Beijing Shunxin Agriculture Co. Ltd., Class A

     14,500        126  

Beijing Sinnet Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     23,000        77  

Beijing Tiantan Biological Products Corp. Ltd., Class A

     20,200        104  

Beijing Tongrentang Co. Ltd., Class A

     28,100        100  

BEST, Inc. ADR *

     64,383        344  

Betta Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Class A

     9,200        91  

BGI Genomics Co. Ltd., Class A

     7,800        93  

BOE Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     688,900        358  

Bohai Leasing Co. Ltd., Class A *

     185,800        76  

BYD Co. Ltd., Class A

     35,500        298  

BYD Co. Ltd., Class H

     208,199        1,080  

BYD Electronic International Co. Ltd.

     224,000        372  

By-health Co. Ltd., Class A

     40,200        96  

Caitong Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     39,500        57  

Centre Testing International Group Co. Ltd., Class A (3)

     100         

CGN Power Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     3,470,000        794  

Changchun High & New Technology Industry Group, Inc., Class A

     3,400        262  

Changjiang Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     114,600        104  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Changzhou Xingyu Automotive Lighting Systems Co. Ltd., Class A

     7,700        $91  

Chaozhou Three-Circle Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     30,900        79  

Chengdu Kanghong Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     17,700        98  

China Aoyuan Group Ltd.

     398,000        463  

China Cinda Asset Management Co. Ltd., Class H

     2,964,000        559  

China CITIC Bank Corp. Ltd., Class A

     140,000        102  

China CITIC Bank Corp. Ltd., Class H

     2,826,286        1,392  

China Coal Energy Co. Ltd., Class H

     737,000        204  

China Communications Construction Co. Ltd., Class A

     73,400        86  

China Communications Construction Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,378,287        956  

China Communications Services Corp. Ltd., Class H

     761,035        551  

China Conch Venture Holdings Ltd.

     526,000        2,339  

China Construction Bank Corp., Class A

     199,300        179  

China Construction Bank Corp., Class H

     31,131,693        25,375  

China East Education Holdings Ltd. (2)  *

     159,500        257  

China Eastern Airlines Corp. Ltd., Class A *

     221,700        130  

China Eastern Airlines Corp. Ltd., Class H *

     454,000        157  

China Everbright Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     779,200        398  

China Everbright Bank Co. Ltd., Class H

     981,000        375  

China Evergrande Group

     583,411        960  

China Film Co. Ltd., Class A

     7,800        13  

China Fortune Land Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     54,500        161  

China Galaxy Securities Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,152,000        556  

China Gezhouba Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     84,900        84  

China Grand Automotive Services Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     164,600        95  

China Greatwall Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     57,400        96  

China Hongqiao Group Ltd.

     568,000        241  

China Huarong Asset Management Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     3,337,000        420  

China International Capital Corp. Ltd., Class H (2)

     448,400        722  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

China International Marine Containers Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     14,800        $16  

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., Class A

     39,100        372  

China Jushi Co. Ltd., Class A

     70,600        79  

China Lesso Group Holdings Ltd.

     365,000        479  

China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Class A

     56,700        211  

China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Class H

     2,385,544        4,680  

China Literature Ltd. (2)*

     82,800        327  

China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd., Class H

     980,473        536  

China Medical System Holdings Ltd.

     454,000        489  

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     414,779        1,895  

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,251,933        5,620  

China Merchants Energy Shipping Co. Ltd., Class A

     146,300        132  

China Merchants Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     110,100        265  

China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     141,700        330  

China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd., Class A

     719,440        580  

China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd., Class H

     2,302,154        1,705  

China Molybdenum Co. Ltd., Class A

     339,100        167  

China Molybdenum Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,308,000        364  

China National Building Material Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,240,000        1,346  

China National Chemical Engineering Co. Ltd., Class A

     134,700        113  

China National Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., Class A

     269,798        168  

China National Software & Service Co. Ltd., Class A

     9,200        93  

China Northern Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co. Ltd., Class A

     89,500        114  

China Oilfield Services Ltd., Class H

     556,757        426  

China Pacific Insurance Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     130,200        520  

China Pacific Insurance Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     837,537        2,518  

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., Class A

     550,500        344  

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., Class H

     8,126,628        3,986  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd., Class A

     236,100        $328  

China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd., Class H

     651,500        727  

China Railway Group Ltd., Class A

     420,500        320  

China Railway Group Ltd., Class H

     1,278,827        679  

China Railway Hi-tech Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     63,000        85  

China Railway Signal & Communication Corp. Ltd., Class H (2)

     536,000        269  

China Reinsurance Group Corp., Class H

     2,111,000        243  

China Resources Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (2)

     534,500        320  

China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     21,100        83  

China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd., Class A

     87,800        202  

China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,106,136        2,098  

China Shipbuilding Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     456,400        272  

China South Publishing & Media Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     35,800        54  

China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd., Class A

     176,800        129  

China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd., Class H

     500,530        217  

China Spacesat Co. Ltd., Class A

     22,600        93  

China State Construction Engineering Corp. Ltd., Class A

     864,880        645  

China Telecom Corp. Ltd., Class H

     4,414,339        1,332  

China Tower Corp. Ltd., Class H (2)

     13,458,000        3,005  

China TransInfo Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     27,400        79  

China United Network Communications Ltd., Class A

     565,100        417  

China Vanke Co. Ltd., Class A

     202,800        736  

China Vanke Co. Ltd., Class H

     463,972        1,520  

China Yangtze Power Co. Ltd., Class A

     443,400        1,078  

China Zhongwang Holdings Ltd.

     469,200        123  

Chongqing Brewery Co. Ltd., Class A

     12,600        81  

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co. Ltd., Class A

     90,200        135  

Chongqing Fuling Zhacai Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     15,300        68  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Co. Ltd., Class H

     807,434        $330  

Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co. Ltd., Class A

     29,000        275  

CIFI Holdings Group Co. Ltd.

     903,519        648  

CITIC Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     195,600        614  

CITIC Securities Co. Ltd., Class H

     650,000        1,183  

CNOOC Ltd.

     5,803,433        6,051  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     41,800        706  

COSCO SHIPPING Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     184,700        53  

COSCO SHIPPING Energy Transportation Co. Ltd., Class H

     514,000        275  

COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A *

     171,600        100  

COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd., Class H *

     784,000        216  

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd.

     2,487,612        2,986  

Country Garden Services Holdings Co. Ltd.

     394,000        1,592  

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class A

     440,891        409  

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class H

     1,447,991        732  

CSC Financial Co. Ltd., Class A

     55,300        243  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd.

     1,510,000        3,005  

Dali Foods Group Co. Ltd. (2)

     707,000        490  

Daqin Railway Co. Ltd., Class A

     307,200        295  

Datang International Power Generation Co. Ltd., Class H

     992,000        132  

Dawning Information Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     13,800        85  

DHC Software Co. Ltd., Class A

     72,400        131  

Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd., Class A

     18,200        66  

Dongfang Electric Corp. Ltd., Class A

     60,600        72  

Dongfeng Motor Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     911,169        597  

Dongxing Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     67,500        104  

East Money Information Co. Ltd., Class A

     136,400        310  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.

     255,879        2,461  

Eve Energy Co. Ltd., Class A *

     19,200        156  

Everbright Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     74,398        116  

Fangda Carbon New Material Co. Ltd., Class A *

     70,773        89  

Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co. Ltd., Class A

     23,200        108  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Financial Street Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     40,800        $38  

First Capital Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     91,600        89  

Focus Media Information Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     302,100        189  

Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co. Ltd., Class A

     41,587        736  

Fosun International Ltd.

     803,365        923  

Founder Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     181,500        183  

Foxconn Industrial Internet Co. Ltd., Class A

     85,200        158  

Fujian Sunner Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     25,600        85  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     48,892        132  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     165,600        352  

Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,900        140  

G-bits Network Technology Xiamen Co. Ltd., Class A

     1,300        75  

GCL System Integration Technology Co. Ltd., Class A *

     142,800        61  

GD Power Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     458,600        132  

GDS Holdings Ltd. ADR *

     19,845        1,150  

GEM Co. Ltd., Class A

     48,800        32  

Gemdale Corp., Class A

     101,500        203  

Genscript Biotech Corp. *

     314,000        505  

GF Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     151,293        293  

GF Securities Co. Ltd., Class H

     430,200        459  

Giant Network Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     39,100        92  

Gigadevice Semiconductor Beijing, Inc., Class A

     6,500        223  

Glodon Co. Ltd., Class A

     16,800        102  

GoerTek, Inc., Class A

     56,900        131  

GOME Retail Holdings Ltd. *

     3,235,970        299  

Grandjoy Holdings Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     91,900        70  

Great Wall Motor Co. Ltd., Class H

     970,296        618  

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A

     61,200        452  

Greenland Holdings Corp. Ltd., Class A

     181,700        139  

Greentown Service Group Co. Ltd.

     368,000        444  

GRG Banking Equipment Co. Ltd., Class A

     18,600        23  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Guangdong Haid Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     32,000        $182  

Guangdong HEC Technology Holding Co. Ltd., Class A

     88,700        88  

Guanghui Energy Co. Ltd., Class A

     191,100        70  

Guangshen Railway Co. Ltd., Class A

     128,200        43  

Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     42,200        63  

Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     933,664        933  

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Co. Ltd., Class A

     45,000        80  

Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     30,600        135  

Guangzhou Haige Communications Group, Inc. Co., Class A

     64,000        101  

Guangzhou Kingmed Diagnostics Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     12,100        96  

Guangzhou R&F Properties Co. Ltd., Class H

     438,414        569  

Guosen Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     90,100        142  

Guotai Junan Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     105,800        244  

Guotai Junan Securities Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     270,000        401  

Guoxuan High-Tech Co. Ltd., Class A

     20,200        49  

Guoyuan Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     61,200        72  

Haidilao International Holding Ltd. (2)

     124,000        481  

Haier Smart Home Co. Ltd., Class A

     118,497        242  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd.

     213,000        396  

Haitong Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     138,800        252  

Haitong Securities Co. Ltd., Class H

     948,833        864  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     180,900        708  

Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co. Ltd., Class A

     25,600        103  

Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co. Ltd., Class A

     22,900        47  

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd., Class A

     11,300        102  

Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. (2)*

     174,000        588  

Hefei Meiya Optoelectronic Technology, Inc., Class A

     19,900        105  

Heilongjiang Agriculture Co. Ltd., Class A

     20,500        50  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Henan Shuanghui Investment & Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     57,500        $317  

Hengan International Group Co. Ltd.

     230,898        1,731  

Hengli Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Class A

     117,460        207  

Hengtong Optic-electric Co. Ltd., Class A

     49,160        112  

Hengyi Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Class A

     73,400        130  

Hesteel Co. Ltd., Class A

     142,400        43  

Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co. Ltd., Class A

     9,300        143  

HLA Corp. Ltd., Class A

     74,800        67  

Holitech Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     40,000        31  

Hongfa Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     22,100        86  

Hua Hong Semiconductor Ltd. (2)

     151,000        274  

Huaan Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     97,800        107  

Huadian Power International Corp. Ltd., Class A

     121,800        59  

Huadian Power International Corp. Ltd., Class H

     574,000        171  

Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd., Class A

     39,620        97  

Hualan Biological Engineering, Inc., Class A

     27,900        189  

Huaneng Power International, Inc., Class A

     65,700        44  

Huaneng Power International, Inc., Class H

     1,332,501        496  

Huatai Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     141,800        346  

Huatai Securities Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     548,600        812  

Huaxi Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     63,800        95  

Huaxia Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     249,690        228  

Huaxin Cement Co. Ltd., Class A

     32,700        107  

Huayu Automotive Systems Co. Ltd., Class A

     62,600        189  

Huazhu Group Ltd. ADR

     42,311        1,216  

Hubei Biocause Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     120,900        101  

Hubei Energy Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     117,200        59  

Hundsun Technologies, Inc., Class A

     17,850        220  

HUYA,Inc.ADR *

     20,423        346  

Iflytek Co. Ltd., Class A

     43,500        210  

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class A

     924,800        673  

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class H

     21,141,023        14,425  

Industrial Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     405,000        912  

Industrial Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     128,600        113  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co. Ltd., Class A

     873,200        $142  

Inner Mongolia Junzheng Energy & Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd., Class A *

     210,200        73  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     121,600        514  

Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co. Ltd., Class B

     398,200        261  

Innovent Biologics, Inc. (2)  *

     301,000        1,265  

Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     29,456        160  

iQIYI, Inc. ADR *

     40,332        718  

Jafron Biomedical Co. Ltd., Class A

     9,000        120  

JD.com, Inc. ADR *

     238,715        9,668  

Jiangsu Changshu Rural Commercial Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     74,200        72  

Jiangsu Expressway Co. Ltd., Class H

     380,000        423  

Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co. Ltd., Class A

     16,600        145  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co. Ltd., Class A

     85,974        1,119  

Jiangsu King’s Luck Brewery JSC Ltd., Class A

     24,100        96  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co. Ltd., Class A

     30,600        363  

Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment & Supply Co. Ltd., Class A

     19,800        101  

Jiangsu Zhongnan Construction Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     79,600        87  

Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     77,500        104  

Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd., Class A

     51,499        92  

Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd., Class H

     389,000        357  

Jiangxi Zhengbang Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     56,200        152  

Jinke Properties Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     89,000        100  

Jinyu Bio-Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     33,700        101  

Joincare Pharmaceutical Group Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     62,000        100  

Jointown Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     49,300        118  

Jonjee Hi-Tech Industrial And Commercial Holding Co. Ltd., Class A

     15,400        104  

JOYY, Inc. ADR *

     18,561        989  

Juewei Food Co. Ltd., Class A

     14,200        104  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Juneyao Airlines Co. Ltd., Class A *

     43,500        $62  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. *

     811,000        298  

Kingdee International Software Group Co. Ltd.

     746,000        990  

Kingsoft Corp. Ltd. *

     263,903        856  

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,195        3,803  

KWG Group Holdings Ltd. *

     422,000        597  

Laobaixing Pharmacy Chain JSC, Class A

     5,600        61  

Legend Holdings Corp., Class H (2)

     141,200        174  

Lenovo Group Ltd.

     2,290,000        1,223  

Lens Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     55,000        112  

Lepu Medical Technology Beijing Co. Ltd., Class A

     36,900        188  

Li Ning Co. Ltd.

     632,500        1,835  

Liaoning Cheng Da Co. Ltd., Class A *

     45,900        118  

Lingyi iTech Guangdong Co., Class A *

     126,800        146  

Livzon Pharmaceutical Group, Inc., Class A

     5,100        28  

Logan Property Holdings Co. Ltd.

     444,000        680  

Lomon Billions Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     50,800        107  

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. (2)

     578,731        2,801  

LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     81,087        282  

Luckin Coffee, Inc. ADR *

     26,996        734  

Luxshare Precision Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     109,860        587  

Luye Pharma Group Ltd. (2)

     422,500        205  

Luzhou Laojiao Co. Ltd., Class A

     29,000        303  

Maanshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Class A

     126,200        45  

Maanshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Class H

     272,000        85  

Mango Excellent Media Co. Ltd., Class A *

     32,470        199  

Meinian Onehealth Healthcare Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     86,476        144  

Meituan Dianping, Class B *

     328,000        3,936  

Metallurgical Corp. of China Ltd., Class A

     406,700        151  

Metallurgical Corp. of China Ltd., Class H

     842,000        147  

Momo,Inc.ADR

     48,112        1,044  

Muyuan Foodstuff Co. Ltd., Class A

     43,480        752  

NanJi E-Commerce Co. Ltd., Class A *

     61,200        101  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Nanjing King-Friend Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     6,600        $47  

Nanjing Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     66,000        146  

NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     91,685        254  

NAURA Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     9,800        161  

NavInfo Co. Ltd., Class A

     43,900        87  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

     22,986        7,378  

New China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Class A

     39,600        223  

New China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Class H

     259,652        805  

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd., Class A

     83,200        370  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. ADR *

     45,986        4,978  

Ninestar Corp., Class A

     25,900        97  

Ningbo Joyson Electronic Corp., Class A *

     21,800        58  

Ningbo Zhoushan Port Co. Ltd., Class A

     159,600        80  

NIO, Inc. ADR *

     207,620        577  

Noah Holdings Ltd. ADR *

     10,529        272  

Offshore Oil Engineering Co. Ltd., Class A

     122,600        85  

OFILM Group Co. Ltd., Class A *

     54,200        105  

Oppein Home Group, Inc., Class A

     4,800        64  

Orient Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     128,687        166  

Oriental Pearl Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     79,480        98  

Ovctek China, Inc., Class A

     11,000        86  

Pacific Securities (The) Co. Ltd., Class A *

     196,100        92  

Pangang Group Vanadium Titanium & Resources Co. Ltd., Class A *

     259,900        81  

People’s Insurance Co. Group of China (The) Ltd., Class A

     103,700        92  

People’s Insurance Co. Group of China (The) Ltd., Class H

     2,645,535        869  

Perfect World Co. Ltd., Class A

     25,500        170  

PetroChina Co. Ltd., Class A

     307,200        200  

PetroChina Co. Ltd., Class H

     6,907,438        2,521  

PICC Property & Casualty Co. Ltd., Class H

     2,213,359        2,129  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR *

     62,500        2,252  

Ping An Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     374,900        680  

Ping An Healthcare and Technology Co. Ltd. (2)*

     103,200        957  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class A

     217,635        $2,130  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class H

     1,796,406        17,573  

Poly Developments and Holdings Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     237,600        500  

Postal Savings Bank of China Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     2,578,000        1,565  

Power Construction Corp. of China Ltd., Class A

     278,300        155  

RiseSun Real Estate Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     110,600        121  

Rongsheng Petro Chemical Co. Ltd., Class A

     70,800        110  

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., Class A

     162,793        473  

Sanan Optoelectronics Co. Ltd., Class A

     78,600        211  

Sangfor Technologies, Inc., Class A

     7,500        166  

Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd. Fujian, Class A

     78,500        89  

Sany Heavy Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     166,500        408  

SDIC Capital Co. Ltd., Class A

     67,600        117  

SDIC Power Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     137,800        155  

Sealand Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     95,440        59  

Seazen Group Ltd. *

     690,000        620  

Seazen Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     50,594        224  

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. *

     975,500        1,526  

SF Holding Co. Ltd., Class A

     32,800        218  

Shaanxi Coal Industry Co. Ltd., Class A

     150,200        159  

Shandong Buchang Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Class A

     36,856        104  

Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd., Class A

     52,655        255  

Shandong Hualu Hengsheng Chemical Co. Ltd., Class A

     39,500        88  

Shandong Linglong Tyre Co. Ltd., Class A

     31,800        89  

Shandong Nanshan Aluminum Co. Ltd., Class A

     355,400        104  

Shandong Sinocera Functional Material Co. Ltd., Class A

     28,300        83  

Shandong Sun Paper Industry JSC Ltd., Class A

     74,300        92  

Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co. Ltd., Class H

     680,116        857  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Shanghai Baosight Software Co. Ltd., Class A

     17,000        $95  

Shanghai Construction Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     174,100        79  

Shanghai Electric Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     161,200        105  

Shanghai Electric Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     964,000        254  

Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     45,800        211  

Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     169,500        555  

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., Class A

     19,700        170  

Shanghai International Port Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     195,000        123  

Shanghai Jahwa United Co. Ltd., Class A

     20,700        73  

Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co. Ltd., Class B

     336,401        272  

Shanghai M&G Stationery, Inc., Class A

     12,100        79  

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd., Class A

     42,300        116  

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd., Class H

     281,847        477  

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co. Ltd., Class A

     608,892        874  

Shanghai RAAS Blood Products Co. Ltd., Class A *

     94,600        103  

Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co. Ltd., Class A

     39,500        31  

Shanghai Yuyuan Tourist Mart Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     84,800        88  

Shanghai Zhangjiang High-Tech Park Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     37,200        64  

Shanxi Lu’an Environmental Energy Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     27,200        22  

Shanxi Meijin Energy Co. Ltd., Class A *

     81,300        76  

Shanxi Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     86,500        86  

Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co. Ltd., Class A

     164,300        75  

Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Co. Ltd., Class A

     19,400        248  

Shanxi Xishan Coal & Electricity Power Co. Ltd., Class A

     43,400        30  

Shenergy Co. Ltd., Class A

     111,400        83  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Shengyi Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     41,800        $155  

Shennan Circuits Co. Ltd., Class A

     6,700        185  

Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     367,100        229  

Shenzhen Airport Co. Ltd., Class A

     65,300        71  

Shenzhen Energy Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     84,713        64  

Shenzhen Expressway Co. Ltd., Class H

     260,000        264  

Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     7,700        281  

Shenzhen Hepalink Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     13,800        40  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     32,200        117  

Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co. Ltd., Class A

     10,600        172  

Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co. Ltd., Class A

     20,200        743  

Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town Co. Ltd., Class A

     180,600        163  

Shenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Class A

     3,500        9  

Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co. Ltd., Class A *

     15,400        74  

Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co. Ltd., Class A

     26,300        13  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

     243,000        2,566  

Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     19,100        60  

Shui On Land Ltd.

     1,166,000        195  

Siasun Robot & Automation Co. Ltd., Class A *

     47,700        91  

Sichuan Chuantou Energy Co. Ltd., Class A

     83,800        109  

Sichuan Kelun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     29,000        84  

Sichuan Languang Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     98,700        84  

Sichuan Swellfun Co. Ltd., Class A

     13,400        82  

SINA Corp. *

     19,904        634  

Sinolink Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     66,100        86  

Sino-Ocean Group Holding Ltd.

     1,024,048        259  

Sinopec Engineering Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     525,000        220  

Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Class A

     144,100        79  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,078,005        $266  

Sinopharm Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     435,514        975  

Sinotrans Ltd., Class H

     845,000        207  

Sinotruk Hong Kong Ltd.

     225,000        372  

SOHO China Ltd.

     697,278        358  

Songcheng Performance Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,000        85  

SooChow Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     38,010        42  

Southwest Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     131,700        84  

Spring Airlines Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,600        112  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd.

     787,000        3,620  

Suning.com Co. Ltd., Class A

     177,100        226  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd.

     229,725        3,064  

Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd., Class A

     22,300        44  

Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Class A

     30,300        87  

Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co. Ltd., Class A

     74,800        86  

TAL Education Group ADR *

     124,546        6,633  

Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     42,760        83  

TBEA Co. Ltd., Class A

     94,200        97  

TCL Technology Group Corp., Class A

     202,500        118  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     1,855,489        90,477  

Tencent Music Entertainment Group ADR *

     28,758        289  

Tianjin Zhonghuan Semiconductor Co. Ltd., Class A

     55,900        113  

Tianma Microelectronics Co. Ltd., Class A

     51,500        96  

Tianqi Lithium Corp., Class A

     35,990        94  

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp.

     630,435        1,027  

Toly Bread Co. Ltd., Class A

     13,500        94  

Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     44,400        67  

Tongkun Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     50,100        83  

Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     218,400        61  

Tongwei Co. Ltd., Class A

     81,800        133  

Topchoice Medical Corp., Class A *

     6,100        93  

Topsports International Holdings Ltd.

     415,000        430  

Transfar Zhilian Co. Ltd., Class A

     87,500        76  

TravelSky Technology Ltd., Class H

     311,000        546  

Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR *

     151,294        3,548  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd., Class A

     15,100        $97  

Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd., Class H

     129,767        659  

Tunghsu Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     151,600        64  

Unigroup Guoxin Microelectronics Co. Ltd., Class A

     16,200        113  

Uni-President China Holdings Ltd.

     433,000        418  

Unisplendour Corp. Ltd., Class A

     34,320        170  

Universal Scientific Industrial Shanghai Co. Ltd., Class A

     27,800        62  

Venustech Group, Inc., Class A

     10,800        57  

Vipshop Holdings Ltd. ADR *

     143,936        2,243  

Visionox Technology, Inc., Class A *

     42,000        67  

Walvax Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Class A

     30,500        136  

Wanda Film Holding Co. Ltd., Class A *

     45,800        102  

Wangsu Science & Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     61,800        68  

Wanhua Chemical Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     64,100        371  

Want Want China Holdings Ltd.

     1,587,870        1,146  

Weibo Corp. ADR *

     17,647        584  

Weichai Power Co. Ltd., Class A

     128,000        217  

Weichai Power Co. Ltd., Class H

     602,812        965  

Weifu High-Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     23,600        63  

Weihai Guangwei Composites Co. Ltd., Class A

     4,600        32  

Wens Foodstuffs Group Co. Ltd.

     109,400        500  

Western Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     61,100        71  

Westone Information Industry, Inc., Class A

     25,100        79  

Will Semiconductor Ltd., Class A

     10,100        221  

Wingtech Technology Co. Ltd., Class A *

     18,700        266  

Winning Health Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     33,100        97  

Wuchan Zhongda Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     124,900        85  

Wuhan Guide Infrared Co. Ltd., Class A

     17,300        82  

Wuhu Sanqi Interactive Entertainment Network Technology Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     40,500        186  

Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd., Class A

     75,100        1,226  

WUS Printed Circuit Kunshan Co. Ltd., Class A

     33,800        113  

WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd., Class A

     30,400        386  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd., Class H (2)

     46,840        $573  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. (2)  *

     252,500        3,255  

Wuxi Lead Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd., Class A

     18,200        96  

XCMG Construction Machinery Co. Ltd., Class A

     117,700        84  

Xiamen C & D, Inc., Class A

     28,100        30  

Xiaomi Corp., Class B (2)  *

     3,373,600        4,516  

Xinhu Zhongbao Co. Ltd., Class A

     163,100        70  

Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     63,800        86  

Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co. Ltd., Class H

     294,636        256  

Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd.

     1,288,739        719  

Yango Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     95,800        95  

Yantai Jereh Oilfield Services Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     17,100        53  

Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. Ltd., Class A

     66,500        81  

Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. Ltd., Class H

     575,138        449  

Yealink Network Technology Corp. Ltd., Class A

     9,600        110  

Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co. Ltd., Class A

     8,800        115  

Yihai International Holding Ltd. *

     152,000        1,146  

Yintai Gold Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,000        49  

Yonghui Superstores Co. Ltd., Class A

     198,500        287  

Yonyou Network Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     46,950        269  

Youzu Interactive Co. Ltd., Class A *

     14,000        37  

Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Co. Ltd., Class A

     19,100        49  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

     115,219        4,912  

Yunda Holding Co. Ltd., Class A

     22,500        98  

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     25,600        308  

Yunnan Energy New Material Co. Ltd.

     17,400        104  

Yuzhou Properties Co. Ltd.

     580,315        246  

Zai Lab Ltd. ADR *

     12,580        648  

Zhangzhou Pientzehuang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     13,093        229  

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd., Class H

     359,000        357  

Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co. Ltd., Class A

     50,694        170  

Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     48,500        110  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   32   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

China – 35.3% – continued

     

Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co. Ltd., Class A

     9,900        $80  

Zhejiang Expressway Co. Ltd., Class H

     447,294        309  

Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A *

     33,400        121  

Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,750        102  

Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     74,600        126  

Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd., Class A

     48,000        184  

Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co. Ltd., Class A

     43,400        98  

Zhejiang Supor Co. Ltd., Class A

     13,000        127  

Zhejiang Weixing New Building Materials Co. Ltd., Class A

     51,500        81  

Zhejiang Wolwo Bio-Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Class A

     14,400        91  

Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co. Ltd., Class A

     57,700        112  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd.

     498,000        312  

Zheshang Securities Co. Ltd., Class A

     75,300        107  

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co. Ltd., Class H (2)*

     104,600        343  

Zhongji Innolight Co. Ltd., Class A

     15,700        118  

Zhongjin Gold Corp. Ltd., Class A

     53,600        61  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd.

     179,500        625  

Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co. Ltd., Class H

     184,474        544  

Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     342,100        179  

Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,896,162        707  

Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     146,600        118  

Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Class H

     448,400        325  

ZTE Corp., Class A *

     71,900        436  

ZTE Corp., Class H *

     247,717        765  

ZTO Express Cayman, Inc. ADR *

     101,944        2,699  
                563,157  

Colombia – 0.2%

     

Bancolombia S.A.

     70,331        434  

Ecopetrol S.A.

     1,503,066        720  

Grupo Argos S.A.

     92,916        313  

Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana S.A.

     81,127        446  

Interconexion Electrica S.A. ESP

     150,877        621  
                2,534  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Czech Republic – 0.1%

     

CEZ A.S.

     50,102        $821  

Komercni banka A.S.

     24,600        467  

Moneta Money Bank A.S. (2)

     172,494        357  
                1,645  

Egypt – 0.1%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt S.A.E.

     449,795        1,679  

Eastern Co. S.A.E.

     316,049        248  

ElSewedy Electric Co.

     277,608        138  
                2,065  

Greece – 0.2%

     

Alpha Bank A.E. *

     455,572        356  

Eurobank Ergasias Services and
Holdings S.A. *

     857,590        377  

FF Group (4)*

     18,664        10  

Hellenic Telecommunications
Organization S.A.

     79,336        964  

JUMBO S.A.

     36,090        493  

Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries S.A.

     17,495        219  

National Bank of Greece S.A. *

     178,489        246  

OPAP S.A.

     63,633        489  
                3,154  

Hong Kong – 4.0%

     

Alibaba Health Information Technology Ltd. *

     1,174,000        1,950  

Alibaba Pictures Group Ltd. *

     4,890,000        629  

Beijing Enterprises Holdings Ltd.

     172,771        629  

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. *

     1,537,886        596  

Bosideng International Holdings Ltd.

     1,080,000        252  

Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

     965,944        789  

China Education Group Holdings Ltd.

     201,000        279  

China Everbright International Ltd.

     1,222,629        699  

China Everbright Ltd.

     309,110        454  

China Gas Holdings Ltd.

     594,095        2,060  

China Huishan Dairy Holdings (5)*

     1,922,380         

China Jinmao Holdings Group Ltd.

     1,687,791        1,086  

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. *

     894,870        3,099  

China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd.

     402,938        458  

China Mobile Ltd. (Hong Kong Exchange)

     1,986,008        15,004  

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

     1,227,695        3,789  

China Power International Development Ltd.

     1,219,000        225  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   33   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Hong Kong – 4.0% – continued

     

China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd.

     472,948        $2,147  

China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd.

     778,000        924  

China Resources Gas Group Ltd.

     287,958        1,446  

China Resources Land Ltd.

     1,031,432        4,232  

China Resources Power Holdings Co. Ltd.

     647,735        710  

China State Construction International Holdings Ltd.

     655,600        482  

China Taiping Insurance Holdings Co. Ltd.

     509,704        831  

China Traditional Chinese Medicine Holdings Co. Ltd.

     756,000        343  

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.

     1,940,494        1,112  

CITIC Ltd.

     1,880,803        1,958  

COSCO SHIPPING Ports Ltd.

     585,865        282  

Far East Horizon Ltd.

     729,000        585  

Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.

     1,615,641        2,368  

Guangdong Investment Ltd.

     942,514        1,808  

Haier Electronics Group Co. Ltd.

     399,000        1,055  

Hutchison China MediTech Ltd. ADR *

     20,506        366  

Kingboard Holdings Ltd.

     217,000        505  

Kingboard Laminates Holdings Ltd.

     337,000        310  

Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd.

     1,081,230        623  

Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd.

     443,000        267  

Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Ltd.

     518,923        471  

Shanghai Industrial Holdings Ltd.

     155,043        234  

Shenzhen International Holdings Ltd.

     294,746        536  

Shenzhen Investment Ltd.

     1,048,200        324  

Shimao Property Holdings Ltd.

     369,903        1,295  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd.

     2,235,500        2,930  

SSY Group Ltd.

     486,000        378  

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd.

     765,500        1,133  

Towngas China Co. Ltd. *

     366,771        181  

Wharf Holdings (The) Ltd.

     336,000        594  

Yuexiu Property Co. Ltd.

     2,426,000        436  
                62,864  

Hungary – 0.3%

     

MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas PLC

     136,862        806  

OTP Bank Nyrt.

     71,044        2,061  

Richter Gedeon Nyrt.

     46,323        874  
                3,741  

India – 7.5%

     

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.

     206,673        676  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

India – 7.5% – continued

     

Ambuja Cements Ltd. *

     198,921        $405  

Ashok Leyland Ltd.

     354,652        200  

Asian Paints Ltd.

     92,319        2,015  

Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.

     87,271        477  

Avenue Supermarts Ltd. *

     40,424        1,167  

Axis Bank Ltd.

     678,074        3,345  

Bajaj Auto Ltd.

     25,814        685  

Bajaj Finance Ltd.

     58,671        1,691  

Bajaj Finserv Ltd.

     12,112        735  

Bandhan Bank Ltd. (2)

     132,701        351  

Berger Paints India Ltd.

     79,089        516  

Bharat Forge Ltd.

     66,555        204  

Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd.

     207,333        868  

Bharti Airtel Ltd. *

     793,285        4,570  

Bharti Infratel Ltd.

     114,087        239  

Bosch Ltd.

     2,370        292  

Britannia Industries Ltd.

     19,189        676  

Cipla Ltd.

     110,127        611  

Coal India Ltd.

     386,339        707  

Colgate-Palmolive India Ltd.

     19,010        312  

Container Corp. of India Ltd.

     62,797        272  

Dabur India Ltd.

     169,480        999  

Divi’s Laboratories Ltd.

     26,792        698  

DLF Ltd.

     202,077        363  

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.

     34,146        1,397  

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. ADR

     2,691        109  

Eicher Motors Ltd.

     4,344        746  

GAIL India Ltd.

     516,645        516  

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd.

     114,067        777  

Grasim Industries Ltd.

     100,544        627  

Havells India Ltd.

     83,478        526  

HCL Technologies Ltd.

     351,263        2,012  

HDFC Asset Management Co. Ltd. (2)

     14,072        386  

HDFC Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (2)

     162,231        936  

Hero MotoCorp Ltd.

     31,162        652  

Hindalco Industries Ltd.

     399,216        505  

Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd.

     204,577        510  

Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

     210,217        6,328  

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

     530,737        11,335  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     1,542,374        6,755  

ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. (2)

     58,562        830  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   34   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

India – 7.5% – continued

     

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (2)

     115,080        $540  

Indian Oil Corp. Ltd.

     598,545        646  

Info Edge India Ltd.

     20,538        547  

Infosys Ltd.

     1,102,662        9,266  

InterGlobe Aviation Ltd. (2)

     30,785        433  

ITC Ltd.

     1,080,717        2,424  

JSW Steel Ltd.

     285,997        547  

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

     153,424        1,624  

LIC Housing Finance Ltd.

     101,644        316  

Lupin Ltd.

     70,207        543  

Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd.

     92,230        176  

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

     239,228        892  

Marico Ltd.

     151,697        546  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

     34,366        1,926  

Motherson Sumi Systems Ltd.

     314,404        250  

Nestle India Ltd.

     7,386        1,591  

NTPC Ltd.

     753,294        831  

Oil&NaturalGas Corp.Ltd.

     785,198        709  

Page Industries Ltd.

     1,834        409  

Petronet LNG Ltd.

     202,408        530  

Pidilite Industries Ltd.

     40,690        728  

Piramal Enterprises Ltd.

     34,191        417  

Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd.

     584,489        1,219  

REC Ltd.

     234,410        275  

Reliance Industries Ltd.

     922,699        13,581  

SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (2)

     111,434        931  

Shree Cement Ltd.

     2,727        626  

Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd.

     28,288        244  

Siemens Ltd.

     23,276        339  

State Bank of India *

     568,289        1,478  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

     271,302        1,263  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

     291,695        6,990  

Tata Motors Ltd. *

     576,285        545  

Tata Power (The) Co. Ltd.

     407,070        177  

Tata Steel Ltd.

     115,928        413  

Tech Mahindra Ltd.

     148,567        1,101  

Titan Co. Ltd.

     98,378        1,205  

UltraTech Cement Ltd.

     32,068        1,363  

United Spirits Ltd. *

     92,022        588  

UPL Ltd.

     178,725        764  

Vedanta Ltd.

     633,626        548  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

India – 7.5% – continued

     

Wipro Ltd.

     368,879        $954  

Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.

     273,688        447  
                118,963  

Indonesia – 1.5%

     

Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk PT

     2,479,700        197  

Adaro Energy Tbk PT

     4,786,720        289  

Astra International Tbk PT

     6,348,860        1,515  

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

     3,163,092        5,348  

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

     6,082,910        1,740  

Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     2,369,009        553  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     17,855,890        3,283  

Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk PT

     1,548,000        79  

Barito Pacific Tbk PT *

     8,984,000        395  

Bukit Asam Tbk PT

     1,153,500        154  

Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk PT *

     2,395,600        97  

Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk PT

     2,463,235        744  

Gudang Garam Tbk PT

     164,315        414  

Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk PT

     2,776,400        240  

Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Corp. Tbk PT

     901,200        221  

Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk PT

     612,303        468  

Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk PT

     762,800        477  

Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk PT

     1,492,571        580  

Jasa Marga Persero Tbk PT

     825,127        128  

KalbeFarma TbkPT

     6,804,380        500  

Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk PT

     477,100        116  

Pakuwon Jati Tbk PT

     5,119,400        96  

Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk PT

     3,858,912        181  

Semen Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     978,055        456  

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     15,773,562        3,049  

Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT

     2,447,440        1,081  

United Tractors Tbk PT

     568,271        587  

XL Axiata Tbk PT *

     1,362,900        167  
                23,155  

Malaysia – 1.8%

     

AirAsia Group Bhd.

     611,500        111  

AMMB Holdings Bhd.

     554,437        381  

Axiata Group Bhd.

     872,403        657  

Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Bhd.

     49,100        280  

CIMB Group Holdings Bhd.

     1,601,096        1,320  

Dialog Group Bhd.

     1,207,144        843  

DiGi.Com Bhd.

     1,000,000        1,001  

Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd.

     50,100        359  

Gamuda Bhd.

     572,236        371  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   35   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Malaysia – 1.8% – continued

     

Genting Bhd.

     703,900        $604  

Genting Malaysia Bhd.

     971,600        448  

Genting Plantations Bhd.

     97,300        217  

HAP Seng Consolidated Bhd.

     184,700        330  

Hartalega Holdings Bhd.

     504,900        802  

Hong Leong Bank Bhd.

     216,198        667  

Hong Leong Financial Group Bhd.

     62,128        195  

IHH Healthcare Bhd.

     698,600        826  

IJM Corp. Bhd.

     894,040        326  

IOI Corp. Bhd.

     636,640        588  

Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd.

     144,492        690  

Malayan Banking Bhd.

     1,245,459        2,136  

Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd.

     334,293        332  

Maxis Bhd.

     731,351        899  

MISC Bhd.

     447,060        768  

Nestle Malaysia Bhd.

     21,900        694  

Petronas Chemicals Group Bhd.

     763,700        884  

Petronas Dagangan Bhd.

     100,500        495  

Petronas Gas Bhd.

     250,900        893  

PPB Group Bhd.

     176,700        670  

Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Bhd.

     483,200        365  

Public Bank Bhd.

     1,000,161        3,654  

QL Resources Bhd.

     218,700        377  

RHB Bank Bhd.

     538,346        579  

Sime Darby Bhd.

     906,528        353  

Sime Darby Plantation Bhd.

     647,328        733  

Telekom Malaysia Bhd.

     381,586        334  

Tenaga Nasional Bhd.

     1,005,550        2,792  

Top Glove Corp. Bhd.

     509,100        758  

Westports Holdings Bhd.

     292,100        233  

YTL Corp. Bhd.

     1,044,595        173  
                29,138  

Mexico – 1.8%

     

Alfa S.A.B. de C.V., Class A

     1,012,480        270  

Alsea S.A.B. de C.V. *

     192,400        122  

America Movil S.A.B. de C.V., Series L

     10,887,135        6,471  

Arca Continental S.A.B. de C.V.

     137,584        555  

Cemex S.A.B. de C.V.

     5,037,052        1,055  

Coca-Cola Femsa S.A.B. de C.V.

     168,022        673  

El Puerto de Liverpool S.A.B. de C.V., Series C1

     60,744        131  

Fibra Uno Administracion S.A. de C.V.

     965,401        758  

Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.

     627,043        3,812  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Mexico – 1.8% – continued

     

Gruma S.A.B. de C.V., Class B

     68,470        $527  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico S.A.B. de C.V., Class B

     114,052        617  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste S.A.B. de C.V., Series B

     66,170        624  

Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. de C.V., Series A

     538,328        789  

Grupo Carso S.A.B. de C.V., Series A1

     135,273        266  

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Series O

     835,588        2,289  

Grupo Financiero Inbursa S.A.B. de C.V., Series O

     768,333        551  

Grupo Mexico S.A.B. de C.V., Series B

     1,139,139        2,112  

Grupo Televisa S.A.B.

     777,914        905  

Industrias Penoles S.A.B. de C.V.

     46,054        309  

Infraestructura Energetica Nova S.A.B. de C.V.

     183,100        562  

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V., Class A

     480,327        730  

Megacable Holdings S.A.B. de C.V.

     83,551        228  

Orbia Advance Corp. S.A.B. de C.V.

     358,780        396  

Promotora y Operadora de Infraestructura S.A.B. de C.V.

     73,875        496  

Wal-Mart de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V.

     1,687,883        3,977  
                29,225  

Pakistan – 0.0%

     

Habib Bank Ltd.

     225,900        139  

MCB Bank Ltd.

     125,000        112  

Oil & Gas Development Co. Ltd.

     213,400        99  
                350  

Peru – 0.3%

     

Cia de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. ADR

     68,555        500  

Credicorp Ltd.

     21,834        3,124  

Southern Copper Corp.

     26,610        749  
                4,373  

Philippines – 0.8%

     

Aboitiz Equity Ventures, Inc.

     639,229        471  

Aboitiz Power Corp.

     524,644        270  

Altus San Nicolas Corp. *

     18,267        2  

Ayala Corp.

     88,517        810  

Ayala Land, Inc.

     2,364,360        1,412  

Bank of the Philippine Islands

     294,566        355  

BDO Unibank, Inc.

     639,729        1,312  

Globe Telecom, Inc.

     11,475        436  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   36   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Philippines – 0.8% – continued

     

GT Capital Holdings, Inc.

     32,902        $261  

International Container Terminal Services, Inc.

     335,280        490  

JG Summit Holdings, Inc.

     926,021        946  

Jollibee Foods Corp.

     148,483        306  

Manila Electric Co.

     78,200        344  

Megaworld Corp.

     3,976,700        196  

Metro Pacific Investments Corp.

     4,545,400        215  

Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co.

     612,749        475  

PLDT, Inc.

     27,315        608  

Robinsons Land Corp.

     687,370        199  

Security Bank Corp.

     63,350        132  

SM Investments Corp.

     76,702        1,239  

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

     3,214,913        1,803  

Universal Robina Corp.

     288,230        591  
                12,873  

Poland – 0.7%

     

Bank Millennium S.A. *

     226,015        176  

Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A.

     52,794        715  

CCC S.A.

     10,744        78  

CD Projekt S.A.

     21,803        1,520  

Cyfrowy Polsat S.A.

     78,391        452  

Dino Polska S.A. (2)*

     15,992        625  

Grupa Lotos S.A.

     28,954        362  

KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. *

     47,770        688  

LPP S.A.

     439        554  

mBank S.A. *

     5,045        270  

Orange Polska S.A. *

     223,426        320  

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. *

     283,486        260  

Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A.

     95,797        1,287  

Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A.

     519,059        431  

Powszechna Kasa Oszczednosci Bank Polski S.A.

     281,414        1,536  

Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen S.A.

     190,066        1,437  

Santander Bank Polska S.A.

     11,669        488  
                11,199  

Qatar – 0.9%

     

Barwa Real Estate Co. *

     644,968        529  

Commercial Bank PSQC (The)

     643,833        688  

Industries Qatar QSC

     579,927        1,057  

Masraf Al Rayan QSC

     1,169,621        1,174  

Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Co.

     1,507,426        604  

Ooredoo QPSC

     262,261        422  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Qatar – 0.9% – continued

     

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC

     180,648        $676  

Qatar Fuel QSC *

     160,028        718  

Qatar Insurance Co. S.A.Q.

     552,726        316  

Qatar International Islamic Bank QSC

     226,804        451  

Qatar Islamic Bank S.A.Q.

     376,550        1,478  

Qatar National Bank QPSC

     1,464,718        6,692  
                14,805  

Romania – 0.0%

     

NEPI Rockcastle PLC

     129,024        538  

Russia – 3.1%

     

Alrosa PJSC

     856,060        702  

Gazprom PJSC

     1,611,414        3,710  

Gazprom PJSC ADR

     931,187        4,290  

Inter RAO UES PJSC

     11,604,623        725  

LUKOIL PJSC

     65,745        3,930  

LUKOIL PJSC ADR

     67,572        4,027  

Magnit PJSC

     2,287        93  

Magnit PJSC GDR

     104,600        932  

Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC

     748,400        366  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC

     17,544        4,348  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC ADR

     29,847        739  

Mobile TeleSystems PJSC ADR

     159,777        1,214  

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC

     420,206        519  

Novatek PJSC GDR (Registered)

     29,955        3,435  

Novolipetsk Steel PJSC

     400,990        631  

PhosAgro PJSC GDR (Registered)

     42,539        438  

Polymetal International PLC

     68,266        1,176  

Polyus PJSC

     8,740        1,183  

Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC

     181,865        725  

Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC GDR (Registered)

     178,967        722  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC

     3,427,122        8,138  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC (Moscow Exchange)

     56,000        134  

Severstal PJSC

     54,450        600  

Severstal PJSC GDR (Registered)

     14,520        160  

Surgutneftegas PJSC

     1,077,567        464  

Surgutneftegas PJSC ADR

     111,279        473  

Tatneft PJSC

     392,900        2,752  

Tatneft PJSC ADR (London Exchange)

     16,137        677  

Tatneft PJSC ADR (London Exchange)

     1,404        60  

VTB Bank PJSC

     825,066,738        341  

VTB Bank PJSC GDR  (2) (6)

     11,036        9  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   37   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Russia – 3.1% – continued

     

VTB Bank PJSC GDR (Registered)

     67,875        $56  

X5 Retail Group N.V. GDR (Registered)

     39,887        1,061  
                48,830  

Saudi Arabia – 2.5%

     

Advanced Petrochemical Co.

     38,104        451  

Al Rajhi Bank

     395,027        5,656  

Alinma Bank

     234,814        1,300  

Almarai Co. JSC

     78,746        986  

Arab National Bank

     192,468        937  

Bank AlBilad

     125,083        681  

Bank Al-Jazira

     129,246        392  

Banque Saudi Fransi

     175,217        1,206  

Bupa Arabia for Cooperative Insurance Co.

     10,317        251  

Co for Cooperative Insurance (The) *

     21,877        353  

Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development Co. *

     176,687        386  

Emaar Economic City *

     117,237        214  

Etihad Etisalat Co. *

     125,048        721  

Jarir Marketing Co.

     19,871        676  

National Commercial Bank

     386,080        3,565  

National Industrialization Co. *

     109,483        268  

Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Co. *

     69,209        197  

Riyad Bank

     387,158        1,542  

Sahara International Petrochemical Co.

     104,731        342  

Samba Financial Group

     314,529        1,685  

Saudi Airlines Catering Co.

     13,746        275  

Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co.

     53,769        887  

Saudi Arabian Mining Co. *

     136,888        1,129  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (2)

     385,845        3,080  

Saudi Basic Industries Corp.

     242,897        4,525  

Saudi British Bank (The)

     230,662        1,241  

Saudi Cement Co.

     23,027        300  

Saudi Electricity Co.

     267,182        1,132  

Saudi Industrial Investment Group

     80,066        336  

Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co. *

     236,048        456  

Saudi Telecom Co.

     129,554        3,017  

Savola Group (The) *

     83,155        790  

Yanbu National Petrochemical Co.

     71,030        786  
                39,763  

Singapore – 0.0%

     

BOC Aviation Ltd. (2)

     63,300        400  

South Africa – 3.5%

     

Absa Group Ltd.

     229,299        959  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

South Africa – 3.5% – continued

     

Anglo American Platinum Ltd.

     17,128        $720  

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.

     133,346        2,279  

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. *

     124,189        641  

Bid Corp. Ltd.

     107,696        1,275  

Bidvest Group (The) Ltd.

     91,780        748  

Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd.

     15,363        752  

Clicks Group Ltd.

     84,185        1,211  

Discovery Ltd.

     123,335        536  

Exxaro Resources Ltd.

     79,834        441  

FirstRand Ltd.

     1,092,041        2,453  

Fortress REIT Ltd., Class A

     398,170        224  

Foschini Group (The) Ltd.

     80,150        303  

Gold Fields Ltd.

     267,665        1,298  

Growthpoint Properties Ltd.

     1,016,676        730  

Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.

     256,543        1,084  

Investec Ltd.

     95,946        182  

KumbaIronOre Ltd.

     20,610        321  

Liberty Holdings Ltd.

     42,101        156  

Life Healthcare Group Holdings Ltd.

     443,320        457  

Momentum Metropolitan Holdings

     312,258        272  

Mr Price Group Ltd.

     86,504        548  

MTN Group Ltd.

     544,305        1,469  

MultiChoice Group *

     141,533        678  

Naspers Ltd., Class N

     143,926        20,448  

Nedbank Group Ltd.

     116,213        536  

Northam Platinum Ltd. *

     112,495        433  

Old Mutual Ltd.

     1,502,725        994  

Pepkor Holdings Ltd. (2)

     320,341        191  

Pick n Pay Stores Ltd.

     123,963        419  

PSG Group Ltd.

     49,490        356  

Rand Merchant Investment Holdings Ltd.

     233,764        286  

Redefine Properties Ltd.

     1,822,187        241  

Reinet Investments S.C.A.

     46,944        746  

Remgro Ltd.

     169,052        1,160  

Resilient REIT Ltd.

     4,888        9  

RMB Holdings Ltd.

     264,885        731  

Sanlam Ltd.

     596,252        1,701  

Sasol Ltd. *

     193,822        390  

Shoprite Holdings Ltd.

     152,048        1,060  

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. *

     707,809        893  

SPAR Group (The) Ltd.

     61,720        626  

Standard Bank Group Ltd.

     419,031        2,396  

Telkom S.A. SOC Ltd.

     102,039        117  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   38   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

South Africa – 3.5% – continued

     

Tiger Brands Ltd.

     49,515        $511  

Vodacom Group Ltd.

     207,473        1,362  

Woolworths Holdings Ltd.

     310,281        478  
                55,821  

South Korea – 10.7%

     

Amorepacific Corp.

     10,335        1,425  

AMOREPACIFIC Group

     9,810        442  

BGF retail Co. Ltd.

     2,531        273  

BNK Financial Group, Inc.

     93,141        336  

Celltrion Healthcare Co. Ltd. *

     16,991        1,248  

Celltrion, Inc. *

     30,454        5,711  

Cheil Worldwide, Inc.

     24,496        315  

CJ CheilJedang Corp.

     2,579        452  

CJ Corp.

     5,296        277  

CJ ENM Co. Ltd.

     3,367        283  

CJ Logistics Corp. *

     3,052        340  

Coway Co. Ltd.

     16,587        782  

Daelim Industrial Co. Ltd.

     9,225        553  

Daewoo Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd. *

     66,249        157  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. *

     14,309        156  

DB Insurance Co. Ltd.

     15,513        440  

Doosan Bobcat, Inc.

     18,048        261  

E-MART, Inc.

     6,594        570  

Fila Holdings Corp.

     16,334        383  

GS Engineering & Construction Corp.

     20,084        334  

GS Holdings Corp.

     17,324        520  

GS Retail Co. Ltd.

     9,955        251  

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

     98,048        1,828  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd.

     25,420        400  

Hanmi Pharm Co. Ltd.

     2,104        449  

Hanon Systems

     64,172        465  

Hanwha Corp.

     12,996        161  

Hanwha Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

     122,732        139  

Hanwha Solutions Corp.

     34,850        376  

HDC Hyundai Development Co. - Engineering & Construction, Class E

     10,900        137  

Helixmith Co. Ltd. *

     6,631        373  

HLB, Inc. *

     10,740        791  

Hotel Shilla Co. Ltd.

     9,911        568  

Hyundai Department Store Co. Ltd.

     3,911        188  

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd.

     25,882        574  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

South Korea – 10.7% – continued

     

Hyundai Glovis Co. Ltd.

     6,421        $473  

Hyundai Heavy Industries Holdings Co. Ltd.

     3,098        497  

Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co. Ltd.

     21,352        392  

Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd.

     21,372        2,943  

Hyundai Motor Co.

     48,700        3,509  

Hyundai Steel Co.

     26,685        388  

Industrial Bank of Korea

     87,993        537  

Kakao Corp.

     16,795        2,114  

Kangwon Land, Inc.

     39,041        628  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

     128,066        3,573  

KCC Corp.

     1,625        171  

Kia Motors Corp.

     83,451        1,766  

KMW Co. Ltd. *

     8,598        353  

Korea Aerospace Industries Ltd.

     24,531        415  

Korea Electric Power Corp. *

     82,148        1,286  

Korea Gas Corp.

     10,000        174  

Korea Investment Holdings Co. Ltd.

     13,463        544  

Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co. Ltd. *

     12,197        778  

Korea Zinc Co. Ltd.

     2,674        775  

Korean Air Lines Co. Ltd. *

     13,867        211  

KT&G Corp.

     37,846        2,305  

Kumho Petrochemical Co. Ltd.

     6,083        320  

LG Chem Ltd.

     14,963        3,705  

LG Corp.

     30,282        1,453  

LG Display Co. Ltd. *

     71,170        639  

LG Electronics, Inc.

     33,333        1,301  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd.

     3,032        2,774  

LG Innotek Co. Ltd.

     4,795        441  

LG Uplus Corp.

     71,539        631  

Lotte Chemical Corp.

     5,325        835  

Lotte Corp.

     9,907        194  

Lotte Shopping Co. Ltd.

     3,794        231  

Medy-Tox, Inc.

     1,495        240  

Meritz Securities Co. Ltd.

     111,281        255  

Mirae Asset Daewoo Co. Ltd.

     129,565        553  

NAVER Corp.

     45,344        6,238  

NCSoft Corp.

     5,337        2,825  

Netmarble Corp. (2)  *

     8,325        635  

NH Investment & Securities Co. Ltd.

     50,469        368  

OCI Co. Ltd. *

     6,207        175  

Orion Corp.

     7,667        721  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   39   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

South Korea – 10.7% – continued

     

Ottogi Corp.

     388        $151  

Pan Ocean Co. Ltd. *

     95,961        231  

Pearl Abyss Corp. *

     2,175        318  

POSCO

     25,419        3,335  

POSCO Chemical Co. Ltd.

     8,019        285  

Posco International Corp.

     15,808        146  

S-1 Corp.

     5,737        375  

Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. (2)*

     5,333        2,090  

Samsung C&T Corp.

     27,341        1,986  

Samsung Card Co. Ltd.

     9,368        228  

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. Ltd.

     17,814        1,407  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

     1,545,430        60,062  

Samsung Engineering Co. Ltd. *

     51,242        422  

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd.

     9,745        1,219  

Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. *

     143,769        452  

Samsung Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

     21,579        755  

Samsung SDI Co. Ltd.

     17,744        3,467  

Samsung SDS Co. Ltd.

     11,061        1,341  

Samsung Securities Co. Ltd.

     20,796        494  

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd.

     147,525        3,433  

Shinsegae, Inc.

     2,373        422  

SK Holdings Co. Ltd.

     11,118        1,507  

SK Hynix, Inc.

     176,538        11,943  

SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

     18,288        1,282  

SK Telecom Co. Ltd.

     6,156        891  

SK Telecom Co. Ltd. ADR

     1,900        31  

S-Oil Corp.

     14,312        662  

Woori Financial Group, Inc.

     173,654        1,075  

Yuhan Corp.

     3,046        570  
                170,904  

Spain – 0.0%

     

AmRest Holdings S.E. *

     27,911        125  

Taiwan – 11.8%

     

Accton Technology Corp.

     161,000        854  

Acer, Inc.

     963,800        497  

Advantech Co. Ltd.

     111,551        921  

Airtac International Group

     39,000        572  

ASE Technology Holding Co. Ltd.

     1,120,928        2,149  

Asia Cement Corp.

     694,567        905  

Asustek Computer, Inc.

     226,546        1,532  

AU Optronics Corp.

     2,736,215        567  

Catcher Technology Co. Ltd.

     209,111        1,330  

Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     2,505,212        2,925  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Taiwan – 11.8% – continued

     

Chailease Holding Co. Ltd.

     379,823        $1,150  

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Ltd.

     1,761,987        1,110  

Cheng Shin Rubber Industry Co. Ltd.

     654,184        666  

Chicony Electronics Co. Ltd.

     181,765        456  

China Airlines Ltd.

     795,307        174  

China Development Financial Holding Corp.

     4,070,868        999  

China Life Insurance Co. Ltd. *

     894,002        498  

China Steel Corp.

     3,712,156        2,327  

Chunghwa Telecom Co. Ltd.

     1,235,493        4,392  

Compal Electronics, Inc.

     1,354,759        775  

CTBC Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     5,972,878        3,536  

Delta Electronics, Inc.

     632,343        2,520  

E.Sun Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     3,384,301        2,715  

Eclat Textile Co. Ltd.

     65,182        519  

Eva Airways Corp.

     598,592        176  

Evergreen Marine Corp. Taiwan Ltd. *

     871,891        267  

Far Eastern New Century Corp.

     1,097,789        819  

Far EasTone Telecommunications Co. Ltd.

     519,345        1,087  

Feng TAY Enterprise Co. Ltd.

     113,440        488  

First Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     3,207,943        2,085  

Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp.

     1,136,499        2,518  

Formosa Petrochemical Corp.

     390,487        1,041  

Formosa Plastics Corp.

     1,448,682        3,598  

Formosa Taffeta Co. Ltd.

     289,827        295  

Foxconn Technology Co. Ltd.

     309,131        506  

Fubon Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     2,120,025        2,633  

Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     95,483        423  

Globalwafers Co. Ltd.

     70,000        775  

Highwealth Construction Corp.

     280,490        376  

Hiwin Technologies Corp.

     76,947        500  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.

     4,031,942        9,321  

Hotai Motor Co. Ltd.

     96,900        1,574  

Hua Nan Financial Holdings Co. Ltd.

     2,554,993        1,525  

Innolux Corp.

     2,736,900        473  

Inventec Corp.

     845,314        643  

Largan Precision Co. Ltd.

     32,835        4,082  

Lite-On Technology Corp.

     672,964        910  

MediaTek, Inc.

     488,334        5,201  

Mega Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     3,527,543        3,319  

Micro-Star International Co. Ltd.

     217,000        637  

Nan Ya Plastics Corp.

     1,670,951        3,023  

Nanya Technology Corp.

     391,071        695  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   40   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Taiwan – 11.8% – continued

     

Nien Made Enterprise Co. Ltd.

     54,000        $318  

Novatek Microelectronics Corp.

     184,850        1,052  

Pegatron Corp.

     630,594        1,210  

Phison Electronics Corp.

     48,608        399  

PouChenCorp.

     711,093        603  

Powertech Technology, Inc.

     239,568        671  

President Chain Store Corp.

     183,220        1,715  

Quanta Computer, Inc.

     877,576        1,747  

Realtek Semiconductor Corp.

     154,457        1,116  

Ruentex Development Co. Ltd. *

     180,757        228  

Ruentex Industries Ltd. *

     102,343        235  

Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank (The) Ltd.

     1,087,359        1,415  

Shin Kong Financial Holding Co. Ltd. *

     3,447,863        870  

SinoPac Financial Holdings Co. Ltd.

     3,430,792        1,254  

Standard Foods Corp.

     147,355        297  

Synnex Technology International Corp.

     414,940        505  

Taishin Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     3,076,365        1,190  

Taiwan Business Bank

     1,689,190        541  

Taiwan Cement Corp.

     1,589,004        2,076  

Taiwan Cooperative Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     2,933,519        1,780  

Taiwan High Speed Rail Corp.

     664,000        631  

Taiwan Mobile Co. Ltd.

     527,076        1,741  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     7,975,749        71,192  

Tatung Co. Ltd. *

     614,000        393  

Uni-President Enterprises Corp.

     1,553,150        3,370  

United Microelectronics Corp.

     3,585,043        1,604  

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corp.

     292,000        573  

Walsin Technology Corp.

     100,000        522  

Win Semiconductors Corp.

     110,000        941  

Winbond Electronics Corp.

     986,000        370  

Wistron Corp.

     917,449        744  

Wiwynn Corp.

     25,000        571  

WPG Holdings Ltd.

     515,290        605  

Ya Hsin Industrial Co. Ltd. (5)*

     121,548         

Yageo Corp.

     81,377        724  

Yuanta Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     3,181,814        1,637  

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd.

     170,850        516  
                188,435  

Thailand – 2.1%

     

Advanced Info Service PCL (Registered)

     194,000        1,188  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1)continued  

Thailand – 2.1% – continued

     

Advanced Info Service PCL NVDR

     187,799        $1,155  

Airports of Thailand PCL NVDR

     1,384,300        2,166  

B Grimm Power PCL NVDR

     255,200        309  

Bangkok Bank PCL (Registered)

     90,100        276  

Bangkok Bank PCL NVDR

     75,300        231  

Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PCL NVDR

     3,051,300        1,772  

Bangkok Expressway & Metro PCL NVDR

     2,621,098        619  

Banpu PCL (Registered)

     233,500        38  

Banpu PCL NVDR

     992,320        162  

Berli Jucker PCL NVDR

     397,400        494  

BTS Group Holdings PCL NVDR

     2,314,300        642  

Bumrungrad Hospital PCL NVDR

     141,187        490  

Central Pattana PCL NVDR

     680,900        872  

Central Retail Corp. PCL NVDR *

     608,258        519  

Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL NVDR

     1,285,357        952  

CP ALL PCL (Registered)

     905,200        1,683  

CP ALL PCL NVDR

     950,636        1,776  

Electricity Generating PCL NVDR

     98,800        684  

Energy Absolute PCL NVDR

     532,700        548  

Global Power Synergy PCL NVDR

     232,300        403  

Gulf Energy Development PCL NVDR

     167,700        766  

Home Product Center PCL NVDR

     1,953,704        650  

Indorama Ventures PCL NVDR

     557,847        369  

Intouch Holdings PCL NVDR

     716,700        1,092  

IRPC PCL (Registered)

     1,860,900        121  

IRPC PCL NVDR

     1,844,281        120  

Kasikornbank PCL (Registered)

     151,500        422  

Kasikornbank PCL NVDR

     432,947        1,207  

Krung Thai Bank PCL (Registered)

     699,750        243  

Krung Thai Bank PCL NVDR

     77,593        27  

Land & Houses PCL NVDR

     2,813,300        580  

Minor International PCL NVDR

     829,530        417  

Muangthai Capital PCL NVDR

     219,200        234  

Osotspa PCL NVDR

     244,100        261  

PTT Exploration & Production PCL (Registered)

     242,500        499  

PTT Exploration & Production PCL NVDR

     215,643        451  

PTT Global Chemical PCL (Registered)

     189,814        176  

PTT Global Chemical PCL NVDR

     378,376        352  

PTT PCL (Registered)

     1,835,000        1,719  

PTT PCL NVDR

     1,882,400        1,763  

Ratch Group PCL NVDR

     231,700        406  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   41   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

Thailand – 2.1% continued

     

Siam Cement (The) PCL (Registered)

     51,000        $503  

Siam Cement (The) PCL NVDR

     200,598        1,960  

Siam Commercial Bank (The) PCL (Registered)

     232,700        491  

Siam Commercial Bank (The) PCL NVDR

     28,876        61  

Srisawad Corp. PCL NVDR

     245,500        318  

Thai Oil PCL (Registered)

     97,800        92  

Thai Oil PCL NVDR

     169,795        159  

Thai Union Group PCL NVDR

     1,147,300        482  

TMB Bank PCL NVDR

     7,051,563        192  

Total Access Communication PCL NVDR

     255,000        317  

True Corp. PCL NVDR

     3,862,052        369  
                33,798  

Turkey – 0.4%

     

Akbank T.A.S. *

     886,416        737  

Anadolu Efes Biracilik Ve Malt Sanayii A.S.

     77,184        201  

Arcelik A.S. *

     75,703        153  

Aselsan Elektronik Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.

     115,085        403  

BIM Birlesik Magazalar A.S.

     136,202        1,025  

Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari T.A.S.

     459,981        515  

Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.

     24,824        185  

Haci Omer Sabanci Holding A.S.

     320,590        357  

Is Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi A.S. (3)  *

     1         

KOC Holding A.S.

     255,534        518  

TAV Havalimanlari Holding A.S.

     42,692        105  

Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.S. *

     40,955        461  

Turk Hava Yollari A.O. *

     190,275        255  

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.

     368,116        687  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S. *

     760,141        915  

Turkiye Is Bankasi A.S., Class C *

     534,543        374  
                6,891  

United Arab Emirates – 0.5%

     

Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC

     896,715        1,116  

Aldar Properties PJSC

     1,277,165        527  

DP World PLC

     53,403        800  

Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC

     555,491        544  

Emaar Malls PJSC

     936,898        267  

Emaar Properties PJSC

     1,087,102        644  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.2% (1) – continued  

United Arab Emirates – 0.5% – continued

     

Emirates Telecommunications Group Co. PJSC

     554,195        $2,113  

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC

     877,475        2,266  
                8,277  

United States – 0.0%

     

Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd.

     302,000        151  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $1,254,405)

              1,501,299  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS — 2.3% (1)              

Brazil – 1.4%

     

Banco Bradesco S.A., 0.09% (7)

     1,303,092        5,236  

Braskem S.A., Class A, 4.97% (7)

     65,741        218  

Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A., Class B, 6.93% (7)

     85,641        435  

CiaEnergeticadeMinas Gerais, 5.49% (7)

     290,303        497  

Gerdau S.A., 1.19% (7)

     341,761        658  

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A., 0.83% (7)

     1,569,039        7,012  

Itausa - Investimentos Itau S.A., 0.95% (7)

     1,433,439        2,400  

Lojas Americanas S.A. *

     243,380        851  

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., 0.00% (7) (8)

     1,347,295        3,617  

Telefonica Brasil S.A., 5.17% (7)

     145,673        1,387  
                22,311  

Chile – 0.1%

     

Embotelladora Andina S.A., Class B, 4.74% (7)

     136,805        303  

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A., Class B, 4.64% (7)

     35,103        802  
                1,105  

Colombia – 0.1%

     

Bancolombia S.A., 4.74% (7)

     144,788        909  

Bancolombia S.A. ADR, 4.75% (7)

     2,352        59  

Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S.A., 6.45% (7)

     1,327,520        297  
                1,265  

Russia – 0.1%

     

Surgutneftegas PJSC, 19.6% (7)

     2,286,237        1,094  

Surgutneftegas PJSC ADR, 24.1% (7)

     27,241        127  

Transneft PJSC, 7.28% (7)

     115        215  
                1,436  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   42   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
PREFERRED STOCKS – 2.3% (1) – continued  

South Korea – 0.6%

     

Amorepacific Corp., 1.73% (7)

     3,155        $153  

Hyundai Motor Co., 7.83% (7)

     6,036        254  

Hyundai Motor Co. (2nd Preferred), 7.28% (7)

     11,407        527  

LG Chem Ltd., 1.47% (7)

     2,009        240  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd., 1.75% (7)

     706        368  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 3.59% (7)

     266,760        8,708  
                10,250  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $47,070)

              36,367  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 0.0%         

India – 0.0%

     

Britannia Industries Ltd., 8.00%, 8/28/22 (INR)

     $747        $10  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $11)

              10  
     
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.6%  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (9) (10)

     9,548,812        $9,549  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $9,549)

              9,549  
     

Total Investments – 97.1%

                 

(Cost $1,311,035)

              1,547,225  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 2.9%

              46,813  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $1,594,038  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Value rounds to less than one thousand.

(4)

Level 3 asset.

(5)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(6)

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At March 31, 2020, the value of this restricted illiquid security amounted to approximately $9,000 or 0.0% of net assets. Additional information on this restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY   

ACQUISITION

AND

ENFORCEABLE

DATE

    

COST

(000s)

 

VTB Bank PJSC GDR

     5/11/07-10/28/09        $80  

 

(7)

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

(8)

Current yield is less than 0.01%.

(9)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(10)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

NVDR – Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

PCL – Public Company Limited

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

INR – Indian Rupee

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

COUNTERPARTY  

CONTRACTS

TO DELIVER

CURRENCY

   

AMOUNT

(LOCAL

CURRENCY)

(000s)

   

IN

EXCHANGE

FOR

CURRENCY

   

AMOUNT

(LOCAL

CURRENCY)

(000s)

   

SETTLEMENT

DATE

   

UNREALIZED

APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)

 
BNP    
Brazilian
Real
 
 
    5,562      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    1,179       6/17/20       $114  
BNP    

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    5,406      

Hong
Kong
Dollar
 
 
 
    42,000       6/17/20       9  
Goldman Sachs    
Brazilian
Real
 
 
    1,500      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    298       6/17/20       11  
Goldman Sachs    
Korean
Won
 
 
    3,861,430      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    3,255       6/17/20       78  
Morgan Stanley    

South
African
Rand
 
 
 
    4,618      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    266       6/17/20       11  
Toronto-Dominion Bank    
Indian
Rupee
 
 
    11,913      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    158       6/17/20       3  
Toronto-Dominion Bank    
Taiwan
Dollar
 
 
    28,259      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    952       6/17/20       7  
Subtotal Appreciation

 

                            233  
Citibank    

Hong
Kong
Dollar
 
 
 
    930      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    120       6/17/20       —*  
Citibank    

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    605      
Brazilian
Real
 
 
    3,000       6/17/20       (31)  
Morgan Stanley    

Hong
Kong
Dollar
 
 
 
    54,044      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    6,955       6/17/20       (14)  
Subtotal Depreciation

 

                            (45)  
Total                                             $188  

 

*

Amount rounds to less than one thousand.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   43   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index(United States Dollar)     1,331       $56,095       Long       6/20       $2,615  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     13.1%  
Consumer Discretionary      15.4  
Consumer Staples      6.6  
Energy      5.9  
Financials      21.6  
Health Care      3.6  
Industrials      5.0  
Information Technology      16.8  
Materials      6.6  
Real Estate      2.9  
Utilities      2.5  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Hong Kong Dollar

     24.4%  
United States Dollar      13.1  
Taiwan Dollar      12.3  
Korean Won      11.8  
Indian Rupee      7.7  
All other currencies less than 5%      30.7  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Argentina

    $2,024       $–       $–       $2,024  

Brazil

    53,321                   53,321  

Chile

    8,615                   8,615  

China

    175,967       387,190             563,157  

Colombia

    2,534                   2,534  

Egypt

    1,679       386             2,065  

Greece

          3,144       10       3,154  

Hong Kong

    366       62,498             62,864  

India

    109       118,854             118,963  

Mexico

    29,225                   29,225  

Peru

    4,373                   4,373  

Russia

    1,348       47,482             48,830  

South Africa

    893       54,928             55,821  

South Korea

    31       170,873             170,904  

All Other Countries(1)

          375,449             375,449  

Total Common Stocks

    280,485       1,220,804       10       1,501,299  

Preferred Stocks:

       

Russia

    127       1,309             1,436  

South Korea

          10,250             10,250  

All Other Countries(1)

    24,681                   24,681  

Total Preferred Stocks

    24,808       11,559             36,367  

Foreign Issuer Bonds(1)

          10             10  

Investment Companies

    9,549                   9,549  

Total Investments

    $314,842       $1,232,373       $10       $1,547,225  

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

       

Assets

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    $–       $233       $–       $233  

Futures Contracts

    2,615                   2,615  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

          (45           (45

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $2,615       $188       $–       $2,803  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   44   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1)              

Australia – 2.5%

     

Abacus Property Group

     522,807        $767  

Aventus Group

     366,771        341  

BGP Holdings PLC (2)*

     6,535,576        —    

BWP Trust

     629,002        1,289  

Cedar Woods Properties Ltd.

     71,345        181  

Centuria Industrial REIT

     346,978        552  

Centuria Office REIT

     467,543        479  

Charter Hall Long Wale REIT

     434,992        1,197  

Charter Hall Retail REIT

     455,253        893  

Charter Hall Social Infrastructure REIT

     325,027        369  

Dexus

     1,343,703        7,670  

GDI Property Group

     618,211        359  

GPT Group (The)

     2,383,118        5,431  

Growthpoint Properties Australia Ltd.

     309,802        490  

Ingenia Communities Group

     303,301        608  

Mirvac Group (OTC Exchange)

     4,815,715        6,374  

National Storage REIT

     960,908        927  

Scentre Group

     6,430,197        6,366  

Shopping Centres Australasia Property Group

     1,139,537        1,621  

Stockland

     2,920,383        4,679  

Vicinity Centres

     3,906,002        2,458  

Viva Energy REIT

     856,562        1,228  
                44,279  

Austria–0.3%

     

CA Immobilien Anlagen A.G.

     78,716        2,659  

IMMOFINANZ A.G. *

     109,567        1,959  

S IMMO A.G.

     56,857        1,100  
                5,718  

Belgium – 0.9%

     

Aedifica S.A.

     30,157        3,132  

Befimmo S.A.

     27,328        1,316  

Cofinimmo S.A.

     31,668        4,151  

Intervest Offices & Warehouses N.V.

     24,599        644  

Montea - C.V.A.

     13,603        1,264  

Retail Estates N.V.

     10,997        573  

Warehouses De Pauw - C.V.A.

     158,727        4,564  
                15,644  

Brazil – 0.3%

     

Aliansce Sonae Shopping Centers sa

     158,300        800  

BR Malls Participacoes S.A.

     936,013        1,780  

BR Properties S.A. *

     262,252        459  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Brazil – 0.3% – continued

     

Iguatemi Empresa de Shopping Centers S.A.

     105,303        $636  

JHSF Participacoes S.A.

     304,063        209  

LOG Commercial Properties e Participacoes S.A.

     66,900        282  

Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios S.A. *

     336,672        1,254  
                5,420  

Canada – 1.2%

     

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

     68,337        2,173  

Artis Real Estate Investment Trust

     77,135        437  

Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

     27,422        446  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

     99,013        2,997  

City Office REIT, Inc.

     65,160        471  

Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust

     106,952        616  

Crombie Real Estate Investment Trust

     53,416        472  

CT Real Estate Investment Trust

     60,062        499  

Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust

     86,676        578  

Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust

     32,962        547  

First Capital Real Estate Investment Trust

     128,066        1,240  

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

     31,839        1,315  

H&R Real Estate Investment Trust

     167,096        1,060  

InterRent Real Estate Investment Trust

     71,093        672  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

     57,313        643  

Minto Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

     21,436        297  

Morguard North American Residential Real Estate Investment Trust

     24,187        230  

Morguard Real Estate Investment Trust

     30,764        113  

Northview Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

     35,170        818  

NorthWest Healthcare Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

     87,107        598  

RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust

     185,826        2,130  

SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust

     86,546        1,159  

Summit Industrial Income REIT

     79,972        504  

Tricon Capital Group, Inc.

     208,461        1,021  

WPT Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust

     39,943        367  
                21,403  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   45   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Chile – 0.1%

     

Parque Arauco S.A.

     717,267        $1,006  

China – 4.7%

     

Agile Group Holdings Ltd.

     1,675,226        1,803  

Beijing Capital Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     196,100        183  

Beijing Capital Land Ltd., Class H

     1,746,000        380  

Beijing North Star Co. Ltd., Class H

     896,000        207  

Central China Real Estate Ltd.

     999,000        508  

China Aoyuan Group Ltd.

     1,454,000        1,692  

China Enterprise Co. Ltd., Class A

     308,900        185  

China Evergrande Group

     2,276,000        3,747  

China Fortune Land Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     221,700        655  

China Logistics Property Holdings Co. Ltd. *

     965,000        353  

China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     586,900        1,369  

China SCE Group Holdings Ltd.

     2,322,000        1,028  

China Vanke Co. Ltd., Class A

     712,740        2,588  

China Vanke Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,841,241        6,031  

CIFI Holdings Group Co. Ltd.

     3,385,256        2,428  

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd.

     9,402,625        11,288  

DaFa Properties Group Ltd.

     315,000        195  

Dexin China Holdings Co. Ltd. *

     784,000        313  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd. *

     1,617,000        290  

Financial Street Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     227,200        210  

Gemdale Corp., Class A

     326,800        652  

Grandjoy Holdings Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     217,200        165  

Greenland Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

     1,061,000        406  

Guangzhou R&F Properties Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,573,402        2,043  

Guorui Properties Ltd.

     1,407,000        237  

Jingrui Holdings Ltd.

     621,000        171  

Jinke Properties Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     405,800        458  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. *

     3,000,000        1,103  

KWG Group Holdings Ltd. *

     1,557,594        2,203  

Logan Property Holdings Co. Ltd.

     1,660,000        2,544  

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd.(3)

     2,189,000        10,593  

Poly Developments and Holdings Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     864,800        1,820  

Redco Properties Group Ltd.

     1,124,000        551  

Redsun Properties Group Ltd.

     841,000        274  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

China – 4.7% – continued

     

RiseSun Real Estate Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     330,500        $363  

Ronshine China Holdings Ltd. *

     706,000        687  

Seazen Group Ltd. *

     2,668,000        2,396  

Seazen Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A

     171,500        760  

Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co. Ltd., Class B

     1,330,051        1,075  

Shanghai Zhangjiang High-Tech Park Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     117,700        202  

Shui On Land Ltd.

     4,250,277        711  

Sichuan Languang Development Co. Ltd., Class A

     228,800        195  

Sino-Ocean Group Holding Ltd.

     3,637,500        920  

Skyfame Realty Holdings Ltd.

     2,732,000        359  

SOHO China Ltd.

     2,523,756        1,295  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd.

     3,002,050        13,807  

Tahoe Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     189,200        139  

Xinhu Zhongbao Co. Ltd., Class A

     653,600        280  

Yango Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     307,800        305  

Yincheng International Holding Co. Ltd. *

     550,000        181  

Yuzhou Properties Co. Ltd.

     2,229,851        945  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd.

     1,856,000        1,162  
                84,455  

Egypt – 0.1%

     

Heliopolis Housing

     475,557        102  

Medinet Nasr Housing *

     912,111        180  

Palm Hills Developments S.A.E. *

     1,974,879        135  

Six of October Development & Investment

     265,413        157  

Talaat Moustafa Group

     1,176,397        373  
                947  

Finland – 0.0%

     

Citycon OYJ

     88,546        548  

France – 1.7%

     

Carmila S.A.

     59,391        847  

Covivio

     58,908        3,322  

Gecina S.A.

     56,085        7,440  

ICADE

     36,529        2,895  

Klepierre S.A.

     242,604        4,685  

Mercialys S.A.

     57,179        417  

Nexity S.A.

     51,180        1,577  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

     169,505        9,599  
                30,782  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   46   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Germany – 4.4%

     

ADO Properties S.A.

     53,805        $1,221  

alstria office REIT-A.G.

     184,264        2,654  

Aroundtown S.A.

     1,495,044        7,492  

Consus Real Estate A.G. *

     60,554        337  

Deutsche EuroShop A.G.

     60,183        696  

Deutsche Wohnen S.E.

     440,843        16,844  

DIC Asset A.G.

     53,933        561  

Grand City Properties S.A.

     143,863        3,035  

Hamborner REIT A.G.

     79,506        717  

LEG Immobilien A.G.

     84,541        9,552  

Sirius Real Estate Ltd.

     1,118,225        925  

TAG Immobilien A.G. *

     161,031        3,196  

Vonovia S.E.

     631,418        31,123  
                78,353  

Greece – 0.0%

     

LAMDA Development S.A. *

     76,766        487  

Hong Kong – 9.0%

     

C&D International Investment Group Ltd.

     288,000        396  

Champion REIT

     2,513,846        1,514  

China Jinmao Holdings Group Ltd.

     6,458,000        4,155  

China Merchants Land Ltd. *

     1,554,000        242  

China Overseas Grand Oceans Group Ltd.

     1,858,500        1,080  

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

     4,710,542        14,536  

China Resources Land Ltd.

     3,938,155        16,157  

China South City Holdings Ltd.

     5,648,000        545  

China Vast Industrial Urban Development Co. Ltd.

     418,000        144  

Chinese Estates Holdings Ltd.

     604,000        272  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

     3,168,500        17,237  

CSI Properties Ltd.

     6,210,000        179  

Far East Consortium International Ltd.

     1,483,096        533  

Gemdale Properties & Investment Corp. Ltd.

     5,834,000        966  

Hang Lung Group Ltd.

     1,078,000        2,266  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

     2,484,452        5,025  

Henderson Land Development Co. Ltd.

     1,779,555        6,759  

HKC Holdings Ltd.

     197,000        127  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

     1,427,418        5,339  

Hysan Development Co. Ltd.

     764,045        2,473  

Jiayuan International Group Ltd.

     1,390,915        565  

K Wah International Holdings Ltd.

     1,532,802        658  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

     796,599        2,092  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Hong Kong – 9.0% – continued

     

Lai Sun Development Co. Ltd.

     230,587        $247  

Langham Hospitality Investments and Langham Hospitality Investments Ltd.

     1,082,000        193  

Link REIT

     2,572,900        21,734  

LVGEM China Real Estate Investment Co. Ltd.

     1,280,000        391  

Poly Property Group Co. Ltd.

     2,504,000        846  

Prosperity REIT

     1,551,000        485  

Road King Infrastructure Ltd.

     285,000        430  

Shanghai Industrial Urban Development Group Ltd.

     2,436,000        231  

Shenzhen Investment Ltd.

     3,707,191        1,147  

Shimao Property Holdings Ltd.

     1,405,369        4,919  

Sino Land Co. Ltd.

     3,764,475        4,763  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

     1,953,425        25,648  

Sunlight Real Estate Investment Trust

     1,339,000        653  

Swire Properties Ltd.

     1,433,000        4,021  

Wharf Holdings (The) Ltd.

     1,300,317        2,297  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co. Ltd.

     1,487,317        6,094  

Yuexiu Property Co. Ltd.

     8,591,442        1,544  

Yuexiu Real Estate Investment Trust

     1,914,000        938  

Zhuguang Holdings Group Co. Ltd. *

     1,822,000        221  
                160,062  

India – 0.2%

     

Brigade Enterprises Ltd.

     62,113        104  

DLF Ltd.

     720,848        1,296  

Godrej Properties Ltd. *

     75,241        591  

Indiabulls Real Estate Ltd. *

     259,173        140  

Oberoi Realty Ltd.

     69,089        301  

Phoenix Mills (The) Ltd.

     66,737        502  

Prestige Estates Projects Ltd.

     132,875        295  

Sunteck Realty Ltd.

     64,882        178  
                3,407  

Indonesia – 0.1%

     

Ciputra Development Tbk PT

     12,708,336        345  

Lippo Karawaci Tbk PT *

     35,922,810        293  

Pakuwon Jati Tbk PT

     20,963,340        393  

PP Properti Tbk PT

     19,545,300        60  

Rimo International Lestari Tbk PT *

     42,545,100        130  

Sentul City Tbk PT *

     24,505,200        75  

Summarecon Agung Tbk PT

     10,964,700        266  
                1,562  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   47   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Ireland – 0.1%

     

Hibernia REIT PLC

     852,215        $997  

Irish Residential Properties REIT PLC

     551,784        742  
                1,739  

Israel – 0.4%

     

AFI Properties Ltd. *

     28,564        723  

Amot Investments Ltd.

     205,608        1,218  

Bayside Land Corp.

     1,308        765  

Blue Square Real Estate Ltd.

     6,604        264  

Melisron Ltd.

     22,393        875  

Mivne Real Estate KD Ltd. *

     696,074        1,514  

Property & Building Corp. Ltd.

     2,794        175  

Reit 1 Ltd.

     218,590        1,065  

Summit Real Estate Holdings Ltd.

     45,635        418  
                7,017  

Italy – 0.0%

     

Immobiliare Grande Distribuzione SIIQ S.p.A.

     62,306        257  

Japan – 11.7%

     

Activia Properties, Inc.

     851        2,726  

Advance Residence Investment Corp.

     1,613        4,691  

Aeon Mall Co. Ltd.

     125,166        1,579  

AEON REIT Investment Corp.

     1,824        1,747  

Comforia Residential REIT, Inc.

     708        2,019  

Daibiru Corp.

     54,300        448  

Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd.

     694,100        17,191  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

     2,424        5,922  

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

     392        2,166  

Frontier Real Estate Investment Corp.

     569        1,600  

Fukuoka REIT Corp.

     842        871  

Global One Real Estate Investment Corp.

     1,174        985  

GLP J-Reit

     4,229        4,757  

Goldcrest Co. Ltd.

     20,400        307  

Hankyu Hanshin REIT, Inc.

     692        748  

Heiwa Real Estate Co. Ltd.

     40,400        1,047  

Heiwa Real Estate REIT, Inc.

     1,053        977  

Hoshino Resorts REIT, Inc.

     276        846  

Hulic Co. Ltd.

     371,640        3,773  

Hulic Reit, Inc.

     1,446        1,661  

Ichigo Office REIT Investment Corp.

     1,499        1,027  

Ichigo, Inc.

     308,700        712  

Industrial & Infrastructure Fund Investment Corp.

     1,984        2,685  

Invesco Office J-Reit, Inc.

     10,899        1,427  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Japan – 11.7% – continued

     

Invincible Investment Corp.

     7,462        $1,666  

Japan Excellent, Inc.

     1,438        1,654  

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

     5,461        1,582  

Japan Logistics Fund, Inc.

     1,058        2,352  

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

     966        2,901  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

     1,615        9,468  

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc.

     2,043        1,726  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

     3,206        3,620  

Katitas Co. Ltd.

     58,300        935  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.

     527        2,760  

Kenedix Residential Next Investment Corp.

     1,054        1,641  

Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.

     620        875  

LaSalle Logiport REIT

     1,588        2,141  

Leopalace21 Corp. *

     299,900        738  

MCUBS MidCity Investment Corp.

     2,066        1,461  

Mirai Corp.

     1,968        668  

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

     1,449,980        21,375  

Mitsubishi Estate Logistics REIT Investment Corp.

     339        1,114  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

     1,080,162        18,683  

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.

     484        2,045  

Mori Hills REIT Investment Corp.

     2,063        2,738  

Mori Trust Hotel Reit, Inc.

     412        312  

Mori Trust Sogo Reit, Inc.

     1,211        1,462  

Nippon Accommodations Fund, Inc.

     535        2,897  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

     1,645        11,052  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

     2,450        6,172  

NIPPON REIT Investment Corp.

     551        1,624  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

     153,500        2,490  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

     5,015        6,329  

One REIT, Inc.

     269        606  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

     3,213        4,219  

Premier Investment Corp.

     1,611        1,771  

SAMTY Co. Ltd.

     33,700        374  

Samty Residential Investment Corp.

     375        294  

Sekisui House Reit, Inc.

     4,984        3,178  

Star Asia Investment Corp.

     445        352  

Starts Proceed Investment Corp.

     263        437  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co. Ltd.

     408,325        9,952  

Sun Frontier Fudousan Co. Ltd.

     31,700        240  

Takara Leben Co. Ltd.

     99,600        321  

Takara Leben Real Estate Investment Corp.

     532        393  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

Japan – 11.7% – continued

     

TOC Co. Ltd.

     52,600        $286  

Tokyo Tatemono Co. Ltd.

     238,600        2,525  

Tokyu REIT, Inc.

     1,075        1,404  

Tosei Corp.

     40,000        344  

United Urban Investment Corp.

     3,629        3,601  

Unizo Holdings Co. Ltd. *

     31,900        1,773  
                208,463  

Malaysia–0.2%

     

Eco World Development Group Bhd. *

     1,118,900        104  

Eco World International Bhd. *

     760,000        71  

IGB Real Estate Investment Trust

     2,151,200        791  

Mah Sing Group Bhd.

     1,383,800        120  

Matrix Concepts Holdings Bhd.

     573,200        211  

Pavilion Real Estate Investment Trust

     675,600        247  

Sime Darby Property Bhd.

     2,897,000        361  

SP Setia Bhd. Group

     2,048,269        347  

Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust

     1,812,900        665  

UEM Sunrise Bhd. *

     1,724,300        155  

YTL Hospitality REIT

     616,000        130  
                3,202  

Mexico – 0.4%

     

Concentradora Fibra Danhos S.A. de C.V.

     347,153        284  

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta S.A.B. de C.V.

     685,700        793  

Fibra Uno Administracion S.A. de C.V.

     3,744,509        2,939  

Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management S.A. de C.V.

     912,489        759  

PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de C.V.

     942,200        1,047  

Prologis Property Mexico S.A. de C.V.

     552,562        830  
                6,652  

Netherlands – 0.1%

     

Brack Capital Properties N.V. *

     3,428        280  

Eurocommercial Properties N.V. – C.V.A.

     52,775        512  

NSI N.V.

     22,878        908  

Vastned Retail N.V.

     14,468        244  

Wereldhave N.V.

     42,446        311  
                2,255  

New Zealand – 0.3%

     

Argosy Property Ltd.

     1,035,097        556  

Goodman Property Trust

     1,355,772        1,735  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) continued  

New Zealand – 0.3% – continued

     

Kiwi Property Group Ltd.

     1,888,018        $1,059  

Precinct Properties New Zealand Ltd.

     1,376,931        1,401  
                4,751  

Norway – 0.2%

     

Entra ASA

     210,504        2,507  

Selvaag Bolig ASA

     53,452        238  
                2,745  

Philippines – 0.8%

     

Altus San Nicolas Corp. *

     45,757        5  

Ayala Land, Inc.

     8,993,681        5,371  

DoubleDragon Properties Corp. *

     899,700        285  

Filinvest Land, Inc.

     12,286,989        219  

Megaworld Corp.

     14,044,001        694  

Robinsons Land Corp.

     2,586,596        750  

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

     12,358,553        6,929  

Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc.

     4,825,400        388  
                14,641  

Qatar – 0.1%

     

Barwa Real Estate Co. *

     2,334,981        1,916  

United Development Co. QSC

     2,111,824        571  
                2,487  

Romania – 0.1%

     

NEPI Rockcastle PLC

     479,984        2,000  

Russia – 0.0%

     

LSR Group PJSC GDR

     254,621        357  

Saudi Arabia – 0.2%

     

Arriyadh Development Co.

     106,104        381  

Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development Co. *

     648,016        1,414  

Emaar Economic City *

     464,319        846  

Saudi Real Estate Co. *

     106,407        348  
                2,989  

Singapore – 2.9%

     

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

     3,535,157        7,044  

Ascott Residence Trust

     2,222,514        1,224  

Cache Logistics Trust

     1,236,400        405  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

     3,291,571        3,546  

CapitaLand Mall Trust

     3,145,415        3,964  

CapitaLand Retail China Trust

     977,424        840  

CDL Hospitality Trusts

     978,192        545  

Chip Eng Seng Corp. Ltd.

     417,500        145  

City Developments Ltd.

     555,400        2,815  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   49   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

Singapore – 2.9% – continued

     

Eagle Hospitality Trust

     496,400        $68  

ESR-REIT

     2,598,630        549  

Far East Hospitality Trust

     975,403        282  

First Real Estate Investment Trust

     707,251        339  

Frasers Centrepoint Trust

     869,312        1,353  

Frasers Commercial Trust

     853,059        709  

Frasers Hospitality Trust

     967,600        266  

Frasers Logistics & Industrial Trust

     2,093,900        1,305  

GuocoLand Ltd.

     374,700        352  

Keppel DC REIT

     1,497,934        2,388  

Keppel REIT

     2,276,020        1,523  

Lippo Malls Indonesia Retail Trust

     2,383,500        194  

Manulife U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust

     1,838,703        1,317  

Mapletree Commercial Trust

     2,629,354        3,388  

Mapletree Industrial Trust

     1,890,336        3,197  

Mapletree Logistics Trust

     3,252,014        3,619  

Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust

     2,726,000        1,525  

OUECommercialRealEstate Investment Trust

     2,675,900        660  

OUE Ltd.

     373,000        260  

Oxley Holdings Ltd.

     1,055,137        152  

Parkway Life Real Estate Investment Trust

     476,300        1,036  

Prime U.S. REIT

     598,700        375  

Sabana Shari’ah Compliant Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust

     1,000,500        207  

Sasseur Real Estate Investment Trust

     529,400        220  

Soilbuild Business Space REIT

     1,114,680        251  

SPH REIT

     934,100        506  

Starhill Global REIT

     1,771,000        542  

Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust

     2,385,491        2,100  

UOL Group Ltd.

     571,797        2,633  

Yanlord Land Group Ltd.

     710,100        488  
                52,332  

South Africa – 0.4%

     

Attacq Ltd.

     760,329        199  

Emira Property Fund Ltd.

     529,634        185  

Equites Property Fund Ltd.

     588,104        544  

Growthpoint Properties Ltd.

     3,656,523        2,624  

Hyprop Investments Ltd.

     318,678        338  

Investec Property Fund Ltd.

     652,821        251  

Redefine Properties Ltd.

     6,685,696        885  

Resilient REIT Ltd.

     349,091        620  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

South Africa – 0.4% – continued

     

SA Corporate Real Estate Ltd.

     2,564,543        $162  

Stor-Age Property REIT Ltd.

     447,946        310  

Vukile Property Fund Ltd.

     952,603        374  
                6,492  

South Korea – 0.0%

     

Dongwon Development Co. Ltd.

     51,849        139  

SK D&D Co. Ltd.

     9,630        197  
                336  

Spain – 0.4%

     

Aedas Homes S.A. *

     26,877        519  

Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi S.A.

     311,150        2,949  

Lar Espana Real Estate Socimi S.A.

     101,230        449  

Merlin Properties Socimi S.A.

     431,279        3,259  

Metrovacesa S.A. *

     57,645        321  
                7,497  

Sweden – 1.6%

     

Atrium Ljungberg AB, Class B

     54,857        856  

Castellum AB

     317,896        5,381  

Catena AB

     25,804        753  

Dios Fastigheter AB

     108,844        726  

Fabege AB

     324,028        4,152  

Fastighets AB Balder, Class B *

     124,402        4,469  

Hufvudstaden AB, Class A

     136,589        1,866  

John Mattson Fastighetsforetagen AB *

     23,456        307  

Klovern AB, Class B

     566,628        842  

Kungsleden AB

     226,743        1,713  

Nyfosa AB *

     205,185        1,033  

Sagax AB, Class D

     116,045        315  

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB

     1,047,249        1,999  

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB, Class D

     139,788        340  

Wallenstam AB, Class B

     199,038        2,264  

Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB

     169,271        2,357  
                29,373  

Switzerland – 1.3%

     

Allreal Holding A.G. (Registered) *

     17,570        3,261  

Intershop Holding A.G.

     1,393        732  

IWG PLC

     812,806        1,733  

Mobimo Holding A.G. (Registered) *

     8,080        2,267  

PSP Swiss Property A.G. (Registered)

     50,688        6,339  

Swiss Prime Site A.G. (Registered)

     93,107        9,140  
                23,472  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   50   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

Taiwan – 0.3%

     

Cathay Real Estate Development Co. Ltd.

     661,000        $377  

Chong Hong Construction Co. Ltd.

     217,000        539  

Farglory Land Development Co. Ltd.

     350,000        440  

Highwealth Construction Corp.

     989,000        1,325  

Huaku Development Co. Ltd.

     292,000        798  

Hung Sheng Construction Ltd. *

     600,760        296  

Kindom Development Co. Ltd.

     383,000        287  

Prince Housing & Development Corp.

     1,187,000        358  

Radium Life Tech Co. Ltd.

     809,420        240  

Shining Building Business Co. Ltd. *

     435,197        117  
                4,777  

Thailand – 0.6%

     

Amata Corp. PCL NVDR

     1,013,700        312  

Ananda Development PCL NVDR

     1,688,800        61  

AP Thailand PCL (Registered)

     441,405        51  

AP Thailand PCL NVDR

     2,242,204        260  

Central Pattana PCL (Registered)

     811,626        1,057  

Central Pattana PCL NVDR

     1,922,898        2,464  

Land & Houses PCL NVDR

     10,321,100        2,127  

LPN Development PCL (Registered)

     8,475        1  

LPN Development PCL NVDR

     1,673,901        168  

Origin Property PCL NVDR

     932,100        100  

Platinum Group (The) PCL NVDR

     1,064,100        66  

Pruksa Holding PCL NVDR

     693,100        197  

Quality Houses PCL NVDR

     10,026,400        572  

Sansiri PCL NVDR

     16,002,766        288  

SC Asset Corp. PCL (Registered)

     747,984        42  

SC Asset Corp. PCL NVDR

     1,105,124        62  

Siam Future Development PCL NVDR

     1,485,332        164  

Singha Estate PCL NVDR

     3,906,800        152  

Supalai PCL (Registered)

     280,445        127  

Supalai PCL NVDR

     1,472,500        673  

U City PCL NVDR *

     4,266,600        105  

Univentures PCL NVDR

     847,700        62  

WHA Corp. PCL NVDR

     10,993,600        745  
                9,856  

United Arab Emirates – 0.2%

     

Aldar Properties PJSC

     4,709,583        1,943  

Deyaar Development PJSC *

     1,830,207        104  

Emaar Malls PJSC

     3,153,679        900  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

United Arab Emirates – 0.2% – continued

 

Eshraq Investments PJSC *

     1,443,551        $76  

RAK Properties PJSC

     1,241,612        125  
                3,148  

United Kingdom – 3.7%

     

Assura PLC

     2,954,523        3,056  

Big Yellow Group PLC

     194,554        2,422  

British Land (The) Co. PLC

     1,077,083        4,481  

Capital & Counties Properties PLC

     884,874        1,815  

Civitas Social Housing PLC

     759,534        908  

Custodian Reit PLC

     478,301        587  

Derwent London PLC

     130,058        5,268  

Empiric Student Property PLC

     750,501        615  

GCP Student Living PLC

     566,305        933  

Grainger PLC

     747,491        2,401  

Great Portland Estates PLC

     279,559        2,360  

Hammerson PLC

     934,126        895  

Helical PLC

     134,400        583  

Intu Properties PLC *

     1,201,561        66  

Land Securities Group PLC

     862,312        5,941  

LondonMetric Property PLC

     969,569        2,115  

LXI REIT PLC

     634,007        854  

NewRiver REIT PLC

     387,776        287  

Picton Property Income (The) Ltd.

     678,933        749  

Primary Health Properties PLC

     1,490,965        2,967  

RDI REIT PLC

     361,103        292  

Regional REIT Ltd.

     491,823        505  

Safestore Holdings PLC

     258,080        2,049  

Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Ltd.

     656,744        317  

Segro PLC

     1,344,368        12,714  

Shaftesbury PLC

     187,353        1,435  

St. Modwen Properties PLC

     243,350        997  

Standard Life Investment Property Income Trust Ltd.

     489,833        514  

Tritax Big Box REIT PLC

     2,094,943        2,912  

UNITE Group (The) PLC

     355,850        3,534  

Watkin Jones PLC

     187,228        359  

Workspace Group PLC

     165,646        1,560  
                66,491  

United States – 46.9%

     

Acadia Realty Trust

     103,664        1,284  

Agree Realty Corp.

     50,520        3,127  

Alexander’s, Inc.

     2,737        755  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

     137,165        18,800  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   51   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

United States – 46.9% – continued

     

American Assets Trust, Inc.

     60,736        $1,518  

American Campus Communities, Inc.

     163,701        4,543  

American Finance Trust, Inc.

     127,183        795  

American Homes 4 Rent, Class A

     321,681        7,463  

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A

     177,372        6,235  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

     253,326        2,323  

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

     122,882        91  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     166,369        24,485  

Boston Properties, Inc.

     184,189        16,988  

Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     35,411        60  

Brandywine Realty Trust

     210,047        2,210  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

     354,876        3,371  

Camden Property Trust

     115,349        9,140  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

     113,824        1,683  

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.

     112,764        105  

Chatham Lodging Trust

     56,626        336  

Colony Capital, Inc.

     551,424        965  

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

     139,313        1,741  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

     22,837        874  

CorePoint Lodging, Inc.

     47,838        188  

CoreSite Realty Corp.

     44,892        5,203  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

     133,476        2,954  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

     174,848        5,118  

CubeSmart

     230,577        6,177  

CyrusOne, Inc.

     134,835        8,326  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

     238,481        1,211  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     313,120        43,496  

Diversified Healthcare Trust

     283,449        1,029  

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

     198,437        6,054  

Duke Realty Corp.

     437,842        14,177  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

     88,332        2,177  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

     45,751        4,780  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     182,224        1,633  

Equinix, Inc.

     101,584        63,446  

Equity Commonwealth

     145,223        4,605  

Equity Commonwealth - (Fractional Shares) (2)

     75,000         

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

     206,051        11,844  

Equity Residential

     442,361        27,298  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

     78,719        17,337  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

     154,274        14,773  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

     89,974        6,713  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

     151,220        5,025  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

United States – 46.9% – continued

     

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

     82,117        $1,536  

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

     127,728        732  

Front Yard Residential Corp.

     60,959        728  

FRP Holdings, Inc. *

     8,181        352  

Getty Realty Corp.

     41,730        991  

Gladstone Commercial Corp.

     37,219        534  

Global Medical REIT, Inc.

     48,494        491  

Global Net Lease, Inc.

     106,572        1,425  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

     159,304        4,449  

Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., Class A

     246,814        5,993  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

     589,598        14,062  

Hersha Hospitality Trust

     43,782        157  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

     123,585        4,377  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     854,300        9,431  

Howard Hughes (The) Corp. *

     48,902        2,471  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

     184,623        4,682  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

     108,306        968  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust

     77,675        1,362  

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.

     19,761        1,500  

Investors Real Estate Trust

     13,843        761  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

     640,500        13,687  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

     342,049        8,141  

JBG SMITH Properties

     151,785        4,831  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

     152,726        2,050  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

     126,279        8,044  

Kimco Realty Corp.

     503,034        4,864  

Kite Realty Group Trust

     100,068        948  

Lexington Realty Trust

     265,715        2,639  

Life Storage, Inc.

     55,580        5,255  

LTC Properties, Inc.

     47,374        1,464  

Macerich (The) Co.

     134,704        758  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

     107,868        1,643  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

     616,338        10,656  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     135,872        13,999  

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.

     109,739        1,322  

National Health Investors, Inc.

     52,374        2,594  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

     204,470        6,582  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

     70,688        2,092  

New Senior Investment Group, Inc.

     98,927        253  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.

     23,866        602  

Office Properties Income Trust

     57,417        1,565  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

     260,280        6,908  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   52   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

United States – 46.9% – continued

     

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

     17,878        $249  

Paramount Group, Inc.

     216,887        1,909  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     285,178        2,256  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

     155,637        1,695  

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

     93,372        85  

Physicians Realty Trust

     224,395        3,128  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     149,822        2,646  

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., Class A

     54,611        392  

Prologis, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     878,317        70,590  

PS Business Parks, Inc.

     24,509        3,321  

Public Storage (New York Exchange)

     187,272        37,194  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     69,209        4,015  

Realty Income Corp.

     388,235        19,357  

Regency Centers Corp.

     199,635        7,672  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

     138,292        1,146  

Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A

     254,525        1,316  

Retail Value, Inc.

     19,020        233  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

     132,107        5,418  

RLJ Lodging Trust

     203,116        1,568  

RPT Realty

     95,804        578  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

     58,222        2,087  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

     230,743        2,520  

Saul Centers, Inc.

     16,490        540  

Seritage Growth Properties, Class A *

     42,364        386  

Service Properties Trust

     196,125        1,059  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     365,553        20,054  

SITE Centers Corp.

     184,798        963  

SL Green Realty Corp.

     95,441        4,114  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

     118,808        3,107  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     158,397        3,567  

STORE Capital Corp.

     265,742        4,815  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

     125,384        529  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     110,403        13,784  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

     267,836        2,333  

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

     110,754        554  

Taubman Centers, Inc.

     72,923        3,054  

Terreno Realty Corp.

     79,811        4,130  

UDR, Inc.

     349,099        12,756  

UMH Properties, Inc.

     43,852        476  

Universal Health Realty Income Trust

     15,562        1,569  

Urban Edge Properties

     144,472        1,273  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE (000s)  
COMMON STOCKS – 98.4% (1) – continued  

United States – 46.9% – continued

     

Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc., Class A

     35,244        $497  

Ventas, Inc.

     444,013        11,900  

VEREIT, Inc.

     1,271,918        6,220  

Vornado Realty Trust

     204,634        7,410  

Washington Prime Group, Inc.

     222,486        179  

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

     96,012        2,292  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     145,667        2,102  

Welltower, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     483,346        22,128  

Whitestone REIT

     43,646        271  

WP Carey, Inc.

     205,229        11,920  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     134,178        1,382  
                835,094  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $1,825,049)

              1,752,496  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0 .0%  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (4)(5)

     303,484        303  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $303)

              303  
     

Total Investments – 98.4%

                 

(Cost $1,825,352)

              1,752,799  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.6%

              27,629  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $1,780,428  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(3)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(4)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(5)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

NVDR – Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

PCL – Public Company Limited

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   53   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND continued

 

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

COUNTERPARTY

  CONTRACTS
TO DELIVER
CURRENCY
   

AMOUNT

(LOCAL
CURRENCY)

(000s)

   

IN EXCHANGE
FOR CURRENCY

   

AMOUNT

(LOCAL
CURRENCY)

(000s)

   

SETTLEMENT
DATE

   

UNREALIZED

APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

(000s)

 
BNY Mellon     Swiss Franc       291      

United States

Dollar

 

 

    304       6/17/20       $1  
Citibank    

United States

Dollar

 

 

    2,196      

Hong Kong

Dollar

 

 

    17,061       6/17/20       4  
Morgan Stanley    
Australian
Dollar
 
 
    448      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    281       6/17/20       5  
Morgan Stanley     British Pound       82      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    102       6/17/20       1  
Subtotal Appreciation

 

                            11  
Citibank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    1      
Singapore
Dollar
 
 
    1       6/17/20       –*  
Citibank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    180       Swiss Franc       171       6/17/20       (2)  
Goldman Sachs    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    100      
Swedish
Krona
 
 
    975       6/17/20       (1)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    563       Euro       504       6/17/20       (5)  
Morgan Stanley     Euro       617      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    680       6/17/20       (3)  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    175      
Canadian
Dollar
 
 
    243       6/17/20       (2)  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    1,237      
Japanese
Yen
 
 
    131,857       6/17/20       (7)  
Subtotal Depreciation

 

                            (20)  
Total                                             $(9)  

 

*

Amounts round to less than a thousand.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
   

VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

(000s)(1)

 
E-Mini S&P 500 (United States Dollar)     122       $15,675       Long       6/20       $444  
E-Mini S&P MidCap 400 (United States Dollar)     24       3,451       Long       6/20       132  
MSCI EAFE Index (United States Dollar)     37       2,885       Long       6/20       111  

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)(1)
 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (United States Dollar)     98       $4,130       Long       6/20       $111  
S&P/TSX 60 Index (Canadian Dollar)     18       2,083       Long       6/20       83  
Total                                     $881  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Specialized REITs

     11.9%  

Real Estate Operating Companies

     11.0  

Residential REITs

     11.0  

Office REITs

     10.8  

Retail REITs

     10.6  

Industrial REITs

     10.3  

Real Estate Development

     10.3  

Diversified Real Estate Activities

     8.5  

Diversified REITs

     7.8  

Health Care REITs

     5.9  
Other Industries less than 5%      1.9  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 
United States Dollar      48.2%  
Hong Kong Dollar      13.0  
Japanese Yen      11.9  
Euro      8.1  
All other currencies less than 5%      18.8  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   54   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments. Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks:

       

Brazil

    $5,420       $–       $–       $5,420  

Canada

    21,403                   21,403  

Chile

    1,006                   1,006  

Egypt

    665       282             947  

Mexico

    6,652                   6,652  

New Zealand

    4,751                   4,751  

United States

    835,094                   835,094  

All Other Countries(1)

          877,223             877,223  

Total Common Stocks

    874,991       877,505             1,752,496  

Investment Companies

    303                   303  

Total Investments

    $875,294       $877,505       $–       $1,752,799  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

Assets

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    $–       $11       $–       $11  

Futures Contracts

    881                   881  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

          (20           (20

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $881       $ (9)      $–       $872  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   55   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1)              

Argentina – 0.1%

     

MercadoLibre, Inc. *

     1,705        $833  

Australia – 2.7%

     

AMP Ltd. *

     134,069        109  

APA Group

     45,208        289  

ASX Ltd.

     7,329        354  

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

     78,225        203  

AusNet Services

     80,481        85  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     107,711        1,162  

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

     17,737        68  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

     19,034        104  

Boral Ltd.

     44,491        56  

Brambles Ltd.

     58,402        385  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

     17,974        99  

Cochlear Ltd.

     2,152        247  

Coles Group Ltd.

     42,731        404  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

     67,239        2,540  

Computershare Ltd.

     19,027        113  

CSL Ltd.

     17,221        3,124  

Dexus

     41,898        239  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

     53,705        328  

Goodman Group

     62,426        477  

GPT Group (The)

     74,339        169  

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.

     19,369        35  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

     87,019        339  

Lendlease Group

     21,930        138  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

     12,756        695  

Mirvac Group (OTC Exchange)

     148,933        197  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

     109,549        1,158  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

     29,089        409  

Orica Ltd.

     15,813        148  

Origin Energy Ltd.

     67,230        180  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

     6,232        218  

SEEK Ltd.

     11,889        112  

Stockland

     91,936        147  

Sydney Airport

     42,752        150  

Telstra Corp. Ltd.

     157,239        300  

Transurban Group (OTC Exchange)

     104,288        767  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

     43,193        930  

Westpac Banking Corp.

     135,620        1,418  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

     36,000        401  

Worley Ltd.

     13,044        51  
                18,348  

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued             

Austria – 0.0%

    

ANDRITZ A.G.

    2,577        $81  

OMV A.G.

    5,463        151  

voestalpine A.G.

    4,177        85  
               317  

Belgium – 0.2%

    

Colruyt S.A.

    1,956        106  

KBC Group N.V.

    9,632        444  

Solvay S.A., Class A

    2,830        206  

UCB S.A.

    4,776        415  

Umicore S.A.

    7,712        270  
               1,441  

Canada – 3.5%

    

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    8,967        358  

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.

    20,273        273  

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

    33,113        780  

AltaGas Ltd.

    9,733        88  

Aurora Cannabis, Inc. *

    41,792        37  

Bank of Montreal

    24,278        1,226  

Bank of Nova Scotia (The)

    46,250        1,889  

BlackBerry Ltd. *

    19,310        79  

CAE, Inc.

    10,299        130  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

    3,213        97  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

    16,915        986  

Canadian National Railway Co.

    27,211        2,128  

Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd., Class A

    2,278        138  

Canopy Growth Corp. *

    8,211        119  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.

    39,790        80  

CGI, Inc. *

    9,298        503  

Cronos Group, Inc. *

    6,483        37  

Dollarama, Inc.

    11,404        316  

Empire Co. Ltd., Class A

    6,330        124  

Enbridge, Inc.

    76,813        2,237  

FirstCapitalRealEstateInvestmentTrust

    4,102        40  

Fortis, Inc.

    16,244        626  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

    7,117        711  

Gildan Activewear, Inc.

    8,042        103  

Loblaw Cos. Ltd.

    7,011        361  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc. *

    4,206        797  

Lundin Mining Corp.

    23,880        90  

Magna International, Inc.

    11,125        355  

Metro, Inc.

    9,653        390  

Nutrien Ltd.

    21,817        746  

Open Text Corp.

    10,106        353  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   56   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1) – continued         

Canada – 3.5% – continued

     

PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.

     8,906        $47  

Rogers Communications, Inc., Class B

     13,400        559  

Shopify, Inc., Class A *

     3,936        1,649  

Sun Life Financial, Inc.

     21,969        707  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

     59,015        942  

Teck Resources Ltd., Class B

     19,094        145  

TELUS Corp.

     15,442        244  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)

     68,769        2,924  

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.

     1,900        36  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

     17,061        470  

WSP Global, Inc.

     4,098        233  
                24,153  

Denmark – 1.1%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

     4,027        302  

Coloplast A/S, Class B

     4,476        651  

Demant A/S *

     4,411        98  

Genmab A/S *

     2,480        503  

H Lundbeck A/S

     2,511        75  

ISS A/S

     6,355        88  

Novo Nordisk A/S, Class B

     66,991        4,041  

Novozymes A/S, Class B

     7,932        362  

Orsted A/S (2)

     7,256        712  

Pandora A/S

     3,933        128  

Tryg A/S

     4,425        109  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     7,194        586  
                7,655  

Finland – 0.3%

     

Metso OYJ

     3,973        95  

Neste OYJ

     16,105        545  

Nokian Renkaat OYJ

     4,597        112  

Orion OYJ, Class B

     4,191        172  

Stora Enso OYJ (Registered)

     22,698        230  

UPM-Kymmene OYJ

     20,354        561  

Wartsila OYJ Abp

     16,444        121  
                1,836  

France – 3.1%

     

Accor S.A.

     6,780        186  

Air Liquide S.A.

     17,922        2,297  

Atos S.E.

     3,791        257  

AXA S.A.

     73,324        1,270  

Bouygues S.A.

     8,508        250  

Carrefour S.A.

     23,015        365  

Casino Guichard Perrachon S.A.

     1,913        74  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1) – continued         

France – 3.1% – continued

     

Cie de Saint-Gobain

     18,486        $449  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin S.C.A.

     6,420        571  

CNP Assurances

     5,963        58  

Credit Agricole S.A.

     42,887        314  

Danone S.A.

     23,536        1,518  

Eiffage S.A.

     3,005        213  

EssilorLuxottica S.A. (Euronext Exchange)

     10,801        1,165  

Eurazeo S.E.

     1,422        64  

Gecina S.A.

     1,757        233  

Getlink S.E.

     17,174        208  

Ingenico Group S.A.

     2,249        239  

JCDecaux S.A.

     2,996        54  

Kering S.A.

     2,885        1,505  

Klepierre S.A.

     7,642        148  

L’Oreal S.A.

     9,556        2,508  

Natixis S.A.

     34,401        112  

Orange S.A.

     75,880        941  

Schneider Electric S.E.

     21,023        1,810  

SES S.A.

     13,041        77  

Teleperformance

     2,202        460  

TOTAL S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     91,232        3,538  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

     5,197        294  

Valeo S.A.

     9,260        155  

Wendel S.E.

     1,085        87  
                21,420  

Germany – 3.2%

     

adidas A.G.

     6,861        1,578  

Allianz S.E. (Registered)

     15,850        2,732  

BASF S.E.

     35,020        1,693  

Bayerische Motoren Werke A.G.

     12,808        672  

Beiersdorf A.G.

     3,911        398  

Commerzbank A.G.

     37,711        137  

Deutsche Boerse A.G.

     7,238        994  

Deutsche Post A.G. (Registered)

     37,159        1,025  

Deutsche Wohnen S.E.

     13,449        514  

E.ON S.E.

     85,427        898  

Fraport A.G. Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

     1,731        70  

HeidelbergCement A.G.

     5,519        241  

Henkel A.G. & Co. KGaA

     3,961        298  

Infineon Technologies A.G.

     46,914        703  

Merck KGaA

     4,950        513  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   57   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND continued

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1) – continued         

Germany – 3.2% – continued

    

METRO A.G.

    6,335        $55  

MTU Aero Engines A.G.

    1,984        291  

Muenchener
Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft
A.G. in Muenchen (Registered)

    5,495        1,111  

RWE A.G.

    22,226        595  

SAP S.E.

    37,340        4,289  

Siemens A.G. (Registered)

    28,976        2,494  

Symrise A.G.

    4,948        469  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding A.G.

    31,592        79  
               21,849  

Hong Kong – 0.8%

    

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

    12,600        118  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    136,000        375  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    60,806        559  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    28,178        480  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.

    148,000        201  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd.

    385,354        634  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

    45,515        1,367  

MTR Corp. Ltd.

    54,626        281  

PCCW Ltd.

    183,000        100  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    61,000        801  

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A

    20,500        131  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    42,678        120  

Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd.

    54,000        348  
               5,515  

Ireland–1.2%

    

Accenture PLC, Class A

    24,088        3,933  

Allegion PLC

    3,546        326  

Aptiv PLC

    9,596        473  

CRH PLC

    30,130        821  

DCC PLC

    3,759        237  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC *

    2,109        210  

Kerry Group PLC, Class A

    6,028        691  

Kingspan Group PLC

    5,883        315  

Perrigo Co. PLC

    5,069        244  

Trane Technologies PLC

    9,112        753  
               8,003  

Israel – 0.1%

    

Bank Hapoalim B.M.

    43,271        260  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M.

    56,080        310  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    5,763        108  
               678  

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1) – continued         

Italy – 0.3%

    

Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.

    42,172        $575  

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.

    564,503        921  

Snam S.p.A.

    79,272        366  

Tenaris S.A.

    16,891        103  
               1,965  

Japan – 8.3%

    

Aeon Co. Ltd.

    25,100        558  

AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd.

    3,990        43  

AGC, Inc.

    7,300        179  

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    15,700        292  

ANA Holdings, Inc.

    5,000        122  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    48,600        343  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    72,600        1,124  

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

    2,400        61  

Bridgestone Corp.

    22,000        677  

Casio Computer Co. Ltd.

    6,900        97  

Central Japan Railway Co.

    5,500        882  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

    8,610        997  

CyberAgent, Inc.

    4,200        163  

Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd.

    8,700        185  

Daicel Corp.

    8,800        64  

Daifuku Co. Ltd.

    3,800        241  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    9,300        1,134  

Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd.

    21,800        540  

Denso Corp.

    16,700        539  

East Japan Railway Co.

    11,600        879  

Eisai Co. Ltd.

    9,505        698  

Fast Retailing Co. Ltd.

    2,200        899  

Fujitsu Ltd.

    7,300        659  

Hino Motors Ltd.

    10,200        55  

Hirose Electric Co. Ltd.

    1,400        145  

Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd.

    4,117        175  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd.

    3,800        77  

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

    2,443        181  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

    8,100        85  

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

    61,800        1,390  

Hulic Co. Ltd.

    12,400        126  

Inpex Corp.

    38,900        219  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

    106        120  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

    17,700        115  

Kajima Corp.

    18,100        186  

Kansai Paint Co. Ltd.

    7,200        137  

Kao Corp.

    18,400        1,507  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   58   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1) – continued         

Japan – 8.3% – continued

    

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

    6,300        $91  

KDDI Corp.

    67,100        1,983  

Keio Corp.

    3,600        213  

Keyence Corp.

    6,900        2,227  

Kikkoman Corp.

    5,300        226  

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

    1,800        167  

Komatsu Ltd.

    34,600        569  

Konami Holdings Corp.

    3,900        120  

Konica Minolta, Inc.

    15,900        65  

Kubota Corp.

    38,400        491  

Kuraray Co. Ltd.

    13,200        133  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

    4,200        97  

Kyocera Corp.

    12,200        723  

Kyushu Railway Co.

    5,600        161  

Lawson, Inc.

    1,800        99  

MaruiGroup Co.Ltd.

    7,900        133  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    46,100        274  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    70,200        866  

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

    44,200        652  

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

    4,700        96  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co. Ltd.

    17,430        86  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    7,600        144  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

    34,200        591  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    914,373        1,046  

Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

    22,145        1,121  

Nabtesco Corp.

    4,000        92  

Nagoya Railroad Co. Ltd.

    6,500        183  

NEC Corp.

    9,300        339  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

    9,300        122  

NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.

    5,400        76  

Nikon Corp.

    13,500        125  

Nintendo Co. Ltd.

    4,200        1,620  

Nippon Express Co. Ltd.

    3,200        157  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    78        196  

Nippon Yusen K.K.

    6,700        80  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co. Ltd.

    2,200        184  

Nitori Holdings Co. Ltd.

    2,900        392  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    6,000        268  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    5,200        84  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    13,576        287  

NSK Ltd.

    12,100        78  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

    51,300        1,613  

Obayashi Corp.

    23,100        198  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co. Ltd.

    10,500        231  

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1) – continued         

Japan – 8.3% – continued

    

Omron Corp.

    6,700        $349  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

    13,700        315  

Oriental Land Co. Ltd.

    7,700        985  

ORIX Corp.

    50,800        611  

Osaka Gas Co. Ltd.

    15,100        285  

Otsuka Corp.

    3,900        167  

Panasonic Corp.

    84,900        648  

Park24 Co. Ltd.

    4,400        64  

Rakuten, Inc.

    31,000        235  

Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd.

    51,700        1,335  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    75,000        226  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

    13,000        224  

Secom Co. Ltd.

    7,900        657  

Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc.

    8,100        99  

Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd.

    13,600        180  

Sekisui House Ltd.

    22,800        377  

Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd.

    28,700        948  

Sharp Corp.

    8,100        85  

Shimadzu Corp.

    8,700        229  

Shimizu Corp.

    20,900        163  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

    13,400        1,328  

Shiseido Co. Ltd.

    15,300        904  

Showa Denko K.K.

    5,700        118  

Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd.

    2,600        127  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    13,000        402  

Sony Corp.

    48,300        2,871  

Stanley Electric Co. Ltd.

    5,333        105  

Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.

    53,200        158  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.

    9,100        187  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    11,700        338  

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.

    6,100        58  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    5,200        197  

Sysmex Corp.

    6,542        473  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    22,000        180  

Taisei Corp.

    7,400        226  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

    56,900        1,741  

Teijin Ltd.

    7,400        125  

Tobu Railway Co. Ltd.

    6,700        234  

Toho Co. Ltd.

    4,700        144  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    6,000        1,128  

Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.

    14,900        353  

Tokyu Corp.

    19,200        302  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    49,900        216  

TOTO Ltd.

    5,000        166  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   59   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1) – continued  

Japan – 8.3% – continued

     

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

     3,300        $160  

Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd.

     2,600        45  

Unicharm Corp.

     15,400        578  

USS Co. Ltd.

     7,800        107  

West Japan Railway Co.

     6,400        438  

Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd.

     4,200        249  

Yamada Denki Co. Ltd.

     22,060        88  

Yamaha Corp.

     5,100        199  

Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.

     11,400        138  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

     9,100        250  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

     7,600        92  
                57,200  

Netherlands – 1.6%

     

Aegon N.V.

     67,260        171  

Akzo Nobel N.V.

     7,721        509  

ASML Holding N.V.

     16,135        4,288  

EXOR N.V.

     4,151        214  

ING Groep N.V. (OTC Exchange)

     148,490        778  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

     41,851        979  

Koninklijke DSM N.V.

     6,956        790  

Koninklijke KPN N.V.

     131,382        314  

Koninklijke Philips N.V.

     34,273        1,387  

Koninklijke Vopak N.V.

     2,643        138  

NN Group N.V.

     11,855        320  

QIAGEN N.V. *

     8,670        352  

Wolters Kluwer N.V.

     10,375        738  
                10,978  

New Zealand – 0.0%

     

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

     34,286        101  

Fletcher Building Ltd.

     30,492        63  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

     49,239        117  

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

     15,624        96  
                377  

Norway – 0.2%

     

Aker BP ASA

     3,918        50  

Equinor ASA

     37,651        474  

Mowi ASA

     16,577        253  

Norsk Hydro ASA

     48,927        106  

Orkla ASA

     29,102        249  

Schibsted ASA, Class B

     3,642        65  

Telenor ASA

     27,817        408  
                1,605  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1) – continued  

Portugal – 0.1%

     

Banco Espirito Santo S.A. (Registered) (3)*

     29,034        $–  

EDP - Energias de Portugal S.A.

     99,693        401  

Galp Energia SGPS S.A.

     17,978        205  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS S.A.

     9,867        178  
                784  

Singapore – 0.5%

     

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

     107,568        214  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

     109,260        118  

CapitaLand Ltd.

     100,500        201  

CapitaLand Mall Trust

     93,800        118  

City Developments Ltd.

     16,200        82  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

     69,333        907  

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

     2,544        35  

Keppel Corp. Ltd.

     56,500        210  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

     125,110        761  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

     19,200        78  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

     31,700        204  

Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.

     53,900        70  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

     301,500        539  

UOL Group Ltd.

     19,582        90  
                3,627  

Spain – 1.1%

     

Amadeus IT Group S.A.

     16,416        779  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

     253,658        811  

Banco de Sabadell S.A.

     202,328        104  

Bankinter S.A.

     26,831        98  

CaixaBank S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     132,815        248  

Enagas S.A.

     8,994        179  

Ferrovial S.A.

     18,519        445  

Iberdrola S.A.

     233,277        2,303  

Industria de Diseno Textil S.A.

     41,569        1,079  

Naturgy Energy Group S.A.

     11,014        195  

Red Electrica Corp. S.A.

     16,279        293  

Repsol S.A.

     55,947        510  

Telefonica S.A.

     177,681        816  
                7,860  

Sweden – 1.1%

     

Assa Abloy AB, Class B

     38,290        724  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A

     25,036        841  

Atlas Copco AB, Class B

     15,521        458  

Boliden AB

     10,264        187  

Electrolux AB, Class B

     8,073        100  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   60   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued  

Sweden – 1.1% – continued

     

Essity AB, Class B

     22,802        $703  

Hennes & Mauritz AB, Class B

     30,586        394  

Husqvarna AB, Class B

     15,172        76  

ICA Gruppen AB

     3,222        136  

Investor AB, Class B

     17,183        790  

Kinnevik AB, Class B

     8,618        143  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB, Class B

     2,679        110  

Millicom International Cellular S.A. SDR

     3,657        103  

Sandvik AB

     42,537        604  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A *

     62,101        420  

Skanska AB, Class B *

     13,117        200  

SKF AB, Class B

     14,773        203  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB, Class A *

     59,345        497  

Swedbank AB, Class A

     34,561        386  

Tele2 AB, Class B

     19,248        259  

Telia Co. AB

     101,098        364  
                7,698  

Switzerland – 3.5%

     

ABB Ltd. (Registered)

     69,964        1,230  

Adecco Group A.G. (Registered)

     5,719        226  

Alcon, Inc. *

     15,862        809  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli A.G. (Participation Certificate)

     38        321  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli A.G. (Registered)

     4        350  

Chubb Ltd.

     17,179        1,919  

Cie Financiere Richemont S.A. (Registered)

     19,671        1,078  

Clariant A.G. (Registered) *

     7,210        121  

Coca-Cola HBC A.G. - CDI *

     7,717        166  

Garmin Ltd.

     5,113        383  

Givaudan S.A. (Registered)

     346        1,073  

Kuehne + Nagel International A.G. (Registered)

     2,060        283  

Lonza Group A.G. (Registered) *

     2,832        1,178  

Roche Holding A.G. (Genusschein)

     26,685        8,676  

SGS S.A. (Registered)

     228        529  

Sika A.G. (Registered)

     4,897        810  

Sonova Holding A.G. (Registered)

     2,048        370  

Swiss Re A.G.

     11,227        865  

Swisscom A.G. (Registered)

     1,018        549  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

     12,636        796  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued  

Switzerland – 3.5% – continued

     

Vifor Pharma A.G.

     1,677        $232  

Zurich Insurance Group A.G.

     5,671        2,013  
                23,977  

United Arab Emirates – 0.0%

     

NMC Health PLC

     4,900        6  

United Kingdom – 5.3%

     

3i Group PLC

     37,185        364  

Aon PLC

     8,877        1,465  

Associated British Foods PLC

     13,438        302  

Aviva PLC

     147,228        489  

Barratt Developments PLC

     38,787        211  

Berkeley Group Holdings (The) PLC

     4,456        199  

British Land (The) Co. PLC

     34,352        143  

BT Group PLC

     314,650        459  

Burberry Group PLC

     15,227        249  

Capri Holdings Ltd. *

     5,385        58  

CNH Industrial N.V.

     38,509        220  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

     8,851        332  

Compass Group PLC

     60,365        943  

Croda International PLC

     4,949        262  

easyJet PLC

     5,625        40  

Ferguson PLC

     8,624        539  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     189,600        3,556  

IHS Markit Ltd.

     14,534        872  

Informa PLC

     47,101        261  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

     6,529        280  

Intertek Group PLC

     6,245        365  

ITV PLC

     140,931        117  

J Sainsbury PLC

     66,219        172  

Johnson Matthey PLC

     6,968        155  

Kingfisher PLC (OTC Exchange)

     82,880        149  

Legal & General Group PLC

     228,176        546  

Liberty Global PLC, Class A *

     7,319        121  

Liberty Global PLC, Class C *

     14,286        224  

Linde PLC

     20,379        3,526  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     11,969        1,078  

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

     70,843        87  

Meggitt PLC

     30,319        110  

Mondi PLC

     18,366        313  

National Grid PLC

     132,062        1,548  

Next PLC

     5,114        258  

Pearson PLC

     28,882        199  

Pentair PLC

     6,127        182  

Prudential PLC

     98,702        1,260  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   61   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued  

United Kingdom – 5.3% – continued

     

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     26,980        $2,071  

RELX PLC

     73,825        1,583  

Rentokil Initial PLC

     73,219        351  

RSA Insurance Group PLC

     39,116        203  

Schroders PLC

     4,853        149  

Segro PLC

     42,074        398  

Smith & Nephew PLC

     32,797        582  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

     2,832        286  

SSE PLC

     39,838        643  

Standard Chartered PLC

     101,698        561  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

     88,381        245  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

     122,344        178  

TechnipFMC PLC

     3,534        24  

TechnipFMC PLC (New York Exchange)

     12,982        88  

Tesco PLC

     373,868        1,059  

Unilever N.V.

     55,866        2,753  

Unilever PLC

     42,013        2,121  

Whitbread PLC

     4,948        185  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

     4,907        833  

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC

     92,985        205  

WPP PLC

     48,119        328  
                36,500  

United States – 59.6%

     

3M Co.

     21,851        2,983  

AbbVie, Inc.

     56,152        4,278  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

     1,566        134  

Adobe, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     18,370        5,846  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

     2,700        252  

AES Corp.

     25,424        346  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     11,783        844  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

     4,387        601  

Align Technology, Inc. *

     2,844        495  

Alliant Energy Corp.

     9,222        445  

Allstate (The) Corp.

     12,253        1,124  

Ally Financial, Inc.

     14,297        206  

Alphabet, Inc., Class A *

     11,382        13,225  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C *

     11,730        13,640  

AMERCO

     319        93  

American Express Co.

     26,507        2,269  

American Financial Group, Inc.

     3,039        213  

American International Group, Inc.

     32,922        798  

American Tower Corp.

     16,809        3,660  

American Water Works Co., Inc.

     6,910        826  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

     4,907        503  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued  

United States – 59.6% – continued

     

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

     5,862        $519  

Amgen, Inc.

     22,558        4,573  

Apache Corp.

     14,117        59  

Applied Materials, Inc.

     34,994        1,603  

Aramark

     9,320        186  

Arch Capital Group Ltd. *

     15,564        443  

Arconic, Inc.

     14,645        235  

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

     7,066        576  

Assurant, Inc.

     2,348        244  

Autodesk, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     8,337        1,301  

Avery Dennison Corp.

     3,119        318  

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. *

     7,941        137  

Baker Hughes Co.

     24,674        259  

Ball Corp.

     11,794        763  

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.

     31,368        1,056  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

     10,273        2,360  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

     9,207        525  

Biogen, Inc. *

     6,904        2,184  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. *

     6,707        567  

BlackRock, Inc.

     4,402        1,937  

Booking Holdings, Inc. *

     1,594        2,144  

BorgWarner, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     7,413        181  

Boston Properties, Inc.

     5,797        535  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

     89,010        4,961  

Bunge Ltd.

     5,303        218  

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

     5,054        335  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc. *

     10,644        703  

Camden Property Trust

     3,621        287  

Campbell Soup Co.

     6,322        292  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

     11,364        545  

CarMax, Inc. *

     6,078        327  

Caterpillar, Inc.

     21,387        2,482  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

     4,147        370  

CBRE Group, Inc., Class A *

     11,998        452  

Celanese Corp.

     4,544        333  

Centene Corp. *

     22,166        1,317  

CenturyLink, Inc.

     37,771        357  

Cerner Corp.

     11,881        748  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp.

     43,806        1,473  

Cheniere Energy, Inc. *

     8,735        293  

Cigna Corp.

     14,272        2,529  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

     17,396        327  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

     4,991        706  

Clorox (The) Co.

     4,841        839  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   62   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1)continued  

United States – 59.6% – continued

     

CME Group, Inc.

     13,605        $2,352  

CMS Energy Corp.

     10,673        627  

Coca-Cola (The) Co.

     154,586        6,840  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

     20,827        968  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

     30,939        2,053  

Comerica, Inc.

     5,679        167  

ConocoPhillips

     41,591        1,281  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

     12,610        984  

Copart, Inc. *

     7,961        546  

CSX Corp.

     28,028        1,606  

Cummins, Inc.

     5,595        757  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

     4,687        255  

Deere & Co.

     11,364        1,570  

Dell Technologies, Inc., Class C *

     6,143        243  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

     5,973        170  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

     8,276        321  

Devon Energy Corp.

     15,384        106  

DexCom, Inc. *

     3,446        928  

Discover Financial Services

     11,870        423  

Discovery, Inc., Class A *

     6,347        123  

Discovery, Inc., Class C *

     13,420        235  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

     31,197        2,252  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

     1,487        482  

Dover Corp.

     5,480        460  

DTE Energy Co.

     7,251        689  

Duke Realty Corp.

     13,930        451  

E *TRADE Financial Corp.

     8,610        296  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

     5,430        140  

Eaton Corp. PLC

     15,703        1,220  

Ecolab, Inc.

     9,841        1,534  

Edison International

     13,605        745  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. *

     7,923        1,494  

Electronic Arts, Inc. *

     11,036        1,105  

Equinix, Inc.

     3,235        2,020  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

     15,890        230  

Erie Indemnity Co., Class A

     902        134  

Estee Lauder (The) Cos., Inc., Class A

     8,457        1,348  

Eversource Energy

     12,242        957  

Expedia Group, Inc.

     5,337        300  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

     6,497        433  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

     1,457        380  

Fastenal Co.

     21,808        682  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1) continued  

United States – 59.6% – continued

     

Federal Realty Investment Trust

     2,875        $215  

Fifth Third Bancorp

     27,267        405  

First Republic Bank

     6,402        527  

Flowserve Corp.

     5,111        122  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

     5,264        228  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

     11,306        189  

Gap (The), Inc.

     7,965        56  

General Mills, Inc.

     22,985        1,213  

Genuine Parts Co.

     5,564        375  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     48,052        3,592  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

     14,365        113  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

     6,206        117  

Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

     13,569        478  

Hasbro, Inc.

     5,039        361  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

     10,177        914  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

     18,750        447  

Henry Schein, Inc. *

     5,500        278  

Hess Corp.

     10,550        351  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

     49,096        477  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

     10,238        699  

HollyFrontier Corp.

     6,021        148  

Hologic, Inc. *

     10,228        359  

Home Depot (The), Inc.

     41,425        7,734  

Hormel Foods Corp.

     11,010        514  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     27,550        304  

HP, Inc.

     56,216        976  

Humana, Inc.

     5,047        1,585  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

     38,285        314  

IDEX Corp.

     2,925        404  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. *

     3,212        778  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

     12,117        1,722  

Intel Corp.

     165,806        8,973  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

     20,944        1,691  

International Business Machines Corp.

     33,614        3,729  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

     3,907        399  

International Paper Co.

     14,085        438  

Intuit, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     9,880        2,272  

Invesco Ltd.

     15,036        137  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc. *

     6,238        673  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

     10,669        254  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

     2,912        452  

Johnson & Johnson

     99,914        13,102  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     29,527        796  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   63   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued  

United States – 59.6% – continued

     

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     1,908        $193  

Kansas City Southern

     3,760        478  

Kellogg Co.

     9,565        574  

KeyCorp

     37,579        390  

Keysight Technologies, Inc. *

     7,154        599  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

     13,040        1,667  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

     77,329        1,076  

KKR & Co., Inc., Class A

     18,771        441  

Kohl’s Corp.

     6,054        88  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings *

     3,636        460  

Lam Research Corp.

     5,499        1,320  

Lennox International, Inc.

     1,338        243  

Liberty Broadband Corp., Class C *

     4,005        443  

Lincoln National Corp.

     7,562        199  

LKQ Corp. *

     11,678        240  

Loews Corp.

     10,366        361  

Lowe’sCos., Inc.

     29,090        2,503  

M&T Bank Corp.

     4,774        494  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

     2,171        115  

Marathon Oil Corp.

     29,644        98  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

     24,710        584  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

     19,124        1,653  

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

     24,037        544  

Masco Corp.

     10,889        376  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

     34,029        8,220  

McCormick & Co., Inc. (Non Voting)

     4,725        667  

McDonald’s Corp.

     28,594        4,728  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     96,680        7,439  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. *

     926        639  

Microsoft Corp.

     275,105        43,387  

Mohawk Industries, Inc. *

     2,356        180  

Moody’s Corp.

     6,433        1,361  

Mosaic (The) Co.

     13,105        142  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

     6,517        866  

Nasdaq, Inc.

     4,258        404  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     14,781        145  

Newell Brands, Inc.

     15,358        204  

Newmont Corp.

     31,503        1,426  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

     13,634        171  

NIKE, Inc., Class B

     47,325        3,916  

NiSource, Inc.

     14,143        353  

Noble Energy, Inc.

     17,490        106  

Nordstrom, Inc.

     3,838        59  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.9% (1)continued  

United States – 59.6% – continued

     

Norfolk Southern Corp.

     9,909        $1,447  

Northern Trust Corp. (4)

     7,645        577  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. *

     8,163        89  

Nucor Corp.

     11,877        428  

NVIDIA Corp.

     22,067        5,817  

NVR, Inc. *

     135        347  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

     33,958        393  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

     8,080        444  

ONEOK, Inc.

     15,657        341  

Ovintiv, Inc.

     9,743        27  

Owens Corning

     4,161        162  

PACCAR, Inc.

     13,185        806  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

     4,790        621  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

     16,945        187  

PepsiCo, Inc.

     52,950        6,359  

Phillips 66

     16,746        898  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

     4,462        338  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

     6,247        438  

PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

     16,641        1,593  

PPG Industries, Inc.

     8,982        751  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

     10,621        333  

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

     94,687        10,416  

Progressive (The) Corp.

     22,108        1,632  

Prologis, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     27,975        2,248  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

     15,264        796  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

     19,250        865  

PVH Corp.

     2,793        105  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

     4,953        398  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

     4,626        292  

Regions Financial Corp.

     36,514        328  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

     2,397        202  

ResMed, Inc.

     5,494        809  

Robert Half International, Inc.

     4,395        166  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

     4,391        663  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

     3,955        1,233  

Ross Stores, Inc.

     13,734        1,194  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

     6,651        214  

S&P Global, Inc.

     9,261        2,269  

salesforce.com, Inc. *

     31,626        4,554  

SBA Communications Corp.

     4,270        1,153  

Schlumberger Ltd.

     52,580        709  

Sempra Energy

     10,665        1,205  

Sensata Technologies Holding PLC *

     5,890        170  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   64   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1) – continued         

United States – 59.6% – continued

     

Sherwin-Williams (The) Co.

     3,153        $1,449  

Signature Bank

     2,099        169  

Snap-on, Inc.

     2,107        229  

Southern (The) Co.

     39,690        2,149  

Southwest Airlines Co.

     4,883        174  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

     5,667        567  

Starbucks Corp.

     44,802        2,945  

State Street Corp.

     13,848        738  

STERIS PLC

     3,180        445  

SVB Financial Group *

     1,974        298  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

     8,992        878  

Tapestry, Inc.

     11,018        143  

Targa Resources Corp.

     8,898        62  

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

     10,407        361  

Tesla, Inc. *

     5,133        2,690  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

     35,449        3,542  

Tiffany & Co.

     4,138        536  

TJX (The) Cos., Inc.

     45,973        2,198  

Tractor Supply Co.

     4,601        389  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

     1,826        585  

Travelers (The) Cos., Inc.

     9,879        981  

Trimble, Inc. *

     9,087        289  

TripAdvisor, Inc.

     3,945        69  

Truist Financial Corp.

     50,938        1,571  

UDR, Inc.

     10,938        400  

Ulta Beauty, Inc. *

     2,065        363  

Under Armour, Inc., Class A *

     6,446        59  

Under Armour, Inc., Class C *

     8,267        67  

Union Pacific Corp.

     26,384        3,721  

United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B

     26,625        2,487  

United Rentals, Inc. *

     2,856        294  

US Bancorp

     56,343        1,941  

Vail Resorts, Inc.

     1,535        227  

Valero Energy Corp.

     15,590        707  

Varian Medical Systems, Inc. *

     3,505        360  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     157,000        8,436  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     9,766        2,324  

VF Corp.

     12,852        695  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     64,960        10,466  

VMware, Inc., Class A *

     3,136        380  

Voya Financial, Inc.

     4,966        201  

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

     1,745        434  

WABCO Holdings, Inc. *

     1,986        268  

Walt Disney (The) Co.

     68,441        6,611  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 9% (1) – continued         

United States – 59.6% – continued

 

Waste Management, Inc.

     16,135        $1,493  

Waters Corp. *

     2,439        444  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

     11,919        1,050  

Welltower, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     15,416        706  

Western Union (The) Co.

     16,040        291  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

     27,863        472  

Whirlpool Corp.

     2,423        208  

Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

     45,695        647  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

     19,761        1,192  

Xylem, Inc.

     6,858        447  

Zions Bancorp N.A.

     6,317        169  

Zoetis, Inc.

     18,063        2,126  
                410,910  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $656,632)

              675,535  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.2% (1)              

Germany – 0.2%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke A.G.,
6.55% (5)

     1,704        74  

Henkel A.G. & Co. KGaA, 2.52% (5)

     6,694        546  

Sartorius A.G., 0.32% (5)

     1,365        334  
                954  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $946)

              954  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1 .0%              

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (6)(7)

     6,851,409        6,851  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $6,851)

              6,851  
     

Total Investments – 99.1%

                 

(Cost $664,429)

              683,340  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.9%

              6,500  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $689,840  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors were provided by an independent evaluation service to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   65   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND continued

 

(3)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(4)

Investment in affiliate.

(5)

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

(6)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(7)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

CDI – CREST Depository Interest

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

CONTRACTS
TO DELIVER

CURRENCY

    AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    IN
EXCHANGE
FOR
CURRENCY
   

AMOUNT

(LOCAL
CURRENCY)

(000s)

    SETTLEMENT
DATE
   

UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)

(000s)

 
Citibank     Euro       700      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    783       6/17/20       $9  
Goldman Sachs     Swedish Krona       179      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    18       6/17/20       –*  
Subtotal Appreciation

 

                            9  
BNP     Euro       228      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    247       6/17/20       (5)  
Citibank    
Hong Kong
Dollar
 
 
    624      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    80       6/17/20       –*  
Citibank     Japanese Yen       31,031      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    281       6/17/20       (9)  
Citibank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    164       Swiss Franc       155       6/17/20       (2)  
JPMorgan Chase     Swiss Franc       325      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    333       6/17/20       (6)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    969       Euro       868       6/17/20       (9)  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    28      
Australian
Dollar
 
 
    44       6/17/20       (1)  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    315       British Pound       251       6/17/20       (2)  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    233      
Canadian
Dollar
 
 
    324       6/17/20       (2)  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    500      
Japanese
Yen
 
 
    53,287       6/17/20       (3)  
Subtotal Depreciation

 

                            (39)  
Total                                             $(30)  

 

*

Amount rounds to less than one thousand.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)(1)
 
E-Mini S&P 500 (United States Dollar)     70       $8,994       Long       6/20       $ (30)  
Euro Stoxx 50 (Euro)     69       2,090       Long       6/20       248  

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
   

NOTIONAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)(1)
 
FTSE 100 Index (British Pound)     7       $490       Long       6/20       $41  
S&P/TSX 60 Index (Canadian Dollar)     4       463       Long       6/20       (4)  
SPI 200 Index (Australian Dollar)     7       550       Long       6/20       16  
Topix Index (Japanese Yen)     7       913       Long       6/20       14  
Total                                     $285  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     8.6%  
Consumer Discretionary      9.6  
Consumer Staples      8.9  
Energy      2.8  
Financials      13.2  
Health Care      14.7  
Industrials      10.6  
Information Technology      19.9  
Materials      4.6  
Real Estate      3.2  
Utilities      3.9  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

United States Dollar

     63.4%  
Euro      11.0  
Japanese Yen      8.5  
All other currencies less than 5%      17.1  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   66   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Argentina

    $ 833       $ –       $–       $ 833  

Canada

    24,153                   24,153  

Ireland

    5,939       2,064             8,003  

New Zealand

    96       281             377  

Switzerland

    3,098       20,879             23,977  

United Kingdom

    7,701       28,799             36,500  

United States

    410,910                   410,910  

All Other Countries (1)

          170,782             170,782  

Total Common Stocks

    452,730       222,805             675,535  

Preferred Stocks (1)

          954             954  

Investment Companies

    6,851                   6,851  

Total Investments

    $459,581       $223,759       $–       $683,340  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

Assets

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    $ –       $ 9       $–       $9  

Futures Contracts

    319                   319  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

          (39           (39

Futures Contracts

    (34                 (34

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $ 285       $ (30     $–       $ 255  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.    

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   67   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.4% (1)              

Australia – 5.9%

     

AGL Energy Ltd.

     229,166        $2,454  

Alumina Ltd.

     919,566        820  

AMP Ltd. *

     1,274,106        1,039  

APA Group

     417,468        2,666  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

     196,395        2,541  

ASX Ltd.

     69,693        3,361  

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

     717,422        1,859  

AusNet Services

     703,952        744  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     1,003,883        10,827  

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

     177,023        679  

BGP Holdings PLC (2)*

     1,085,479         

BHP Group Ltd.

     1,031,255        18,748  

BHP Group PLC

     752,526        11,639  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

     177,412        968  

Boral Ltd.

     441,723        552  

Brambles Ltd.

     541,426        3,573  

Caltex Australia Ltd.

     90,399        1,269  

Challenger Ltd.

     205,897        524  

CIMIC Group Ltd.

     31,589        450  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

     176,199        974  

Cochlear Ltd.

     21,024        2,415  

Coles Group Ltd.

     403,579        3,818  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

     619,655        23,406  

Computershare Ltd.

     174,984        1,038  

Crown Resorts Ltd.

     144,305        669  

CSL Ltd.

     159,051        28,852  

Dexus

     400,742        2,287  

Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd.

     21,708        132  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

     498,673        3,046  

Goodman Group

     562,526        4,297  

GPT Group (The)

     687,011        1,566  

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.

     219,636        396  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

     475,915        606  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

     832,931        3,246  

Lendlease Group

     205,383        1,292  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

     117,053        6,373  

Magellan Financial Group Ltd.

     47,129        1,244  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

     999,272        1,631  

Mirvac Group (OTC Exchange)

     1,400,066        1,853  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

     1,007,007        10,645  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

     269,216        3,783  

Oil Search Ltd.

     493,070        750  

Orica Ltd.

     141,701        1,329  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.4% (1) – continued  

Australia – 5.9% – continued

     

Origin Energy Ltd.

     597,356        $1,600  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

     271,567        533  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

     470,294        2,570  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

     57,927        2,029  

REA Group Ltd.

     13,148        619  

Santos Ltd.

     639,233        1,386  

Scentre Group

     1,882,017        1,863  

SEEK Ltd.

     121,519        1,140  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

     163,311        2,446  

South32 Ltd.

     1,679,458        1,810  

Stockland

     834,578        1,337  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

     451,443        2,523  

Sydney Airport

     400,656        1,402  

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.

     713,960        1,133  

Telstra Corp. Ltd.

     1,490,721        2,845  

TPG Telecom Ltd.

     143,960        623  

Transurban Group (OTC Exchange)

     948,351        6,977  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

     254,826        1,563  

Vicinity Centres

     1,147,976        722  

Washington H. Soul Pattinson & Co. Ltd.

     44,290        461  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

     396,219        8,532  

Westpac Banking Corp.

     1,242,433        12,987  

WiseTech Global Ltd.

     54,387        567  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

     314,717        3,507  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

     442,093        9,660  

Worley Ltd.

     120,384        472  
                241,668  

Austria – 0.2%

     

ANDRITZ A.G.

     27,651        870  

Erste Group Bank A.G. *

     108,399        2,009  

OMV A.G.

     51,838        1,433  

Raiffeisen Bank International A.G.

     56,387        828  

Verbund A.G.

     25,796        935  

voestalpine A.G.

     43,928        894  
                6,969  

Belgium – 0.9%

     

Ageas

     63,651        2,649  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A./N.V.

     267,164        11,864  

Colruyt S.A.

     20,753        1,125  

Galapagos N.V. (OTC Exchange) *

     15,856        3,146  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.

     28,497        2,242  

KBC Group N.V.

     87,856        4,054  

Proximus S.A.DP

     56,599        1,299  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   68   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.4% (1) – continued  

Belgium – 0.9% – continued

     

Solvay S.A., Class A

     24,768        $1,807  

Telenet Group Holding N.V.

     17,703        534  

UCB S.A.

     44,198        3,838  

Umicore S.A.

     70,749        2,474  
                35,032  

Chile – 0.0%

     

Antofagasta PLC

     137,603        1,313  

China–0.1%

     

BeiGene Ltd. ADR *

     13,897        1,711  

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

     934,766        546  
                2,257  

Denmark – 2.1%

     

AP Moller - Maersk A/S, Class A

     1,199        995  

AP Moller - Maersk A/S, Class B

     2,341        2,100  

Carlsberg A/S, Class B

     36,602        4,155  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

     37,297        2,798  

Coloplast A/S, Class B

     42,087        6,123  

Danske Bank A/S

     221,568        2,511  

Demant A/S *

     41,355        918  

DSV PANALPINA A/S

     74,310        6,766  

Genmab A/S *

     23,213        4,712  

H Lundbeck A/S

     26,540        790  

ISS A/S

     59,577        821  

Novo Nordisk A/S, Class B

     620,694        37,441  

Novozymes A/S, Class B

     76,790        3,502  

Orsted A/S (3)

     66,505        6,531  

Pandora A/S

     36,541        1,190  

Tryg A/S

     42,228        1,042  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     67,369        5,484  
                87,879  

Finland – 1.1%

     

Elisa OYJ

     50,308        3,126  

Fortum OYJ

     159,745        2,349  

Kone OYJ, Class B

     119,150        6,763  

Metso OYJ

     33,950        810  

Neste OYJ

     148,551        5,032  

Nokia OYJ

     1,977,255        6,205  

Nokian Renkaat OYJ

     46,039        1,117  

Nordea Bank Abp

     1,125,822        6,355  

Orion OYJ, Class B

     36,553        1,499  

Sampo OYJ, Class A

     154,324        4,514  

Stora Enso OYJ, Class R

     206,661        2,098  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.4% (1) – continued  

Finland – 1.1% – continued

     

UPM-Kymmene OYJ

     186,275        $5,134  

Wartsila OYJ Abp

     157,998        1,161  
                46,163  

France – 10.4%

     

Accor S.A.

     62,578        1,712  

Aeroports de Paris

     10,748        1,032  

Air Liquide S.A.

     165,181        21,172  

Airbus S.E.

     205,175        13,312  

Alstom S.A.

     67,404        2,821  

Amundi S.A. (3)

     20,955        1,240  

Arkema S.A.

     24,915        1,723  

Atos S.E.

     35,729        2,418  

AXA S.A.

     682,321        11,816  

BioMerieux

     14,637        1,652  

BNP Paribas S.A.

     394,941        11,906  

Bollore S.A.

     311,796        859  

Bollore S.A. (Euronext Paris Exchange) *

     2,034        7  

Bouygues S.A.

     79,996        2,348  

Bureau Veritas S.A.

     104,920        1,994  

Capgemini S.E.

     55,850        4,725  

Carrefour S.A.

     217,074        3,439  

Casino Guichard Perrachon S.A.

     21,514        830  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

     172,046        4,183  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin S.C.A.

     60,347        5,371  

CNP Assurances

     64,933        636  

Covivio

     16,422        926  

Credit Agricole S.A.

     395,154        2,896  

Danone S.A.

     218,319        14,080  

Dassault Aviation S.A.

     958        788  

Dassault Systemes S.E.

     46,343        6,872  

Edenred

     87,226        3,651  

Eiffage S.A.

     27,914        1,977  

Electricite de France S.A.

     223,403        1,762  

Engie S.A.

     645,672        6,679  

EssilorLuxottica S.A. (Euronext Exchange)

     99,391        10,723  

Eurazeo S.E.

     13,777        623  

Eurofins Scientific S.E.

     4,036        2,001  

Eutelsat Communications S.A.

     66,181        693  

Faurecia S.E.

     28,905        865  

Gecina S.A.

     16,184        2,147  

Getlink S.E.

     152,270        1,840  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   69   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

France – 10.4% – continued

     

Hermes International

     11,032        $7,619  

ICADE

     10,130        803  

Iliad S.A.

     5,470        743  

Ingenico Group S.A.

     21,049        2,237  

Ipsen S.A.

     14,346        745  

JCDecaux S.A.

     29,434        534  

Kering S.A.

     26,609        13,884  

Klepierre S.A.

     69,098        1,334  

Legrand S.A.

     93,807        6,028  

L’Oreal S.A.

     88,593        23,254  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.E.

     97,702        36,267  

Natixis S.A.

     360,005        1,171  

Orange S.A.

     698,754        8,663  

Pernod Ricard S.A.

     74,569        10,607  

Peugeot S.A.

     203,607        2,715  

Publicis Groupe S.A.

     74,283        2,131  

Remy Cointreau S.A.

     7,704        844  

Renault S.A.

     69,877        1,357  

Safran S.A.

     114,854        10,095  

Sanofi

     396,384        34,898  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

     9,752        1,958  

Schneider Electric S.E.

     194,704        16,764  

SCOR S.E.

     54,845        1,208  

SEB S.A.

     8,543        1,066  

SES S.A.

     121,841        717  

Societe Generale S.A.

     282,466        4,752  

Sodexo S.A.

     31,725        2,150  

Suez

     124,418        1,268  

Teleperformance

     19,914        4,156  

Thales S.A.

     37,085        3,113  

TOTAL S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     844,108        32,734  

Ubisoft Entertainment S.A. *

     30,846        2,275  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

     35,099        1,988  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield - CDI

     284,960        744  

Valeo S.A.

     87,598        1,465  

Veolia Environnement S.A.

     188,842        4,040  

Vinci S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     180,291        14,918  

Vivendi S.A.

     291,348        6,251  

Wendel S.E.

     10,314        825  

Worldline S.A./France (3)*

     44,378        2,609  
                424,649  

Germany – 7.6%

     

adidas A.G.

     63,328        14,568  

Allianz S.E. (Registered)

     147,214        25,377  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Germany – 7.6% – continued

     

Aroundtown S.A.

     428,260        $2,146  

BASF S.E.

     320,427        15,487  

Bayer A.G. (Registered)

     345,267        20,267  

Bayerische Motoren Werke A.G.

     116,091        6,095  

Beiersdorf A.G.

     35,363        3,598  

Brenntag A.G.

     52,058        1,967  

Carl Zeiss Meditec A.G. (Bearer)

     14,625        1,421  

Commerzbank A.G.

     364,334        1,325  

Continental A.G.

     38,003        2,779  

Covestro A.G. (3)

     61,522        1,911  

Daimler A.G. (Registered)

     318,197        9,761  

Delivery Hero S.E. (3)*

     39,926        3,028  

Deutsche Bank A.G. (Registered)

     701,617        4,713  

Deutsche Boerse A.G.

     66,600        9,149  

Deutsche Lufthansa A.G. (Registered)

     78,128        746  

Deutsche Post A.G. (Registered)

     341,815        9,431  

Deutsche Telekom A.G. (Registered)

     1,170,639        15,500  

Deutsche Wohnen S.E.

     126,044        4,816  

E.ON S.E.

     778,537        8,187  

Evonik Industries A.G.

     72,967        1,558  

Fraport A.G. Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

     15,023        610  

Fresenius Medical Care A.G. & Co. KGaA

     74,594        4,976  

Fresenius S.E. & Co. KGaA

     146,365        5,500  

GEA Group A.G.

     54,862        1,130  

Hannover Rueck S.E.

     21,755        3,181  

HeidelbergCement A.G.

     48,335        2,108  

Henkel A.G. & Co. KGaA

     37,222        2,805  

HOCHTIEF A.G.

     9,612        639  

Infineon Technologies A.G.

     443,180        6,638  

KION Group A.G.

     24,129        1,060  

Knorr-Bremse A.G.

     17,654        1,583  

LANXESS A.G.

     30,218        1,210  

Merck KGaA

     45,587        4,727  

METRO A.G.

     65,940        571  

MTU Aero Engines A.G.

     18,233        2,671  

Muenchener
Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft
A.G. in Muenchen (Registered)

     50,458        10,200  

Puma S.E.

     29,347        1,753  

RWE A.G.

     206,275        5,522  

SAP S.E.

     345,316        39,661  

Siemens A.G. (Registered)

     268,344        23,096  

Siemens Healthineers A.G. (3)

     54,723        2,171  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   70   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Germany – 7.6% – continued

     

Symrise A.G.

     44,392        $4,204  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding A.G.

     346,053        860  

thyssenkrupp A.G. *

     146,581        781  

TUI A.G. - CDI

     145,129        650  

Uniper S.E.

     73,338        1,841  

United Internet A.G. (Registered)

     37,979        1,139  

Volkswagen A.G.

     12,004        1,627  

Vonovia S.E.

     179,864        8,866  

Wirecard A.G.

     41,142        4,726  

Zalando S.E. (3)*

     48,823        1,902  
                312,238  

Hong Kong – 3.5%

     

AIA Group Ltd.

     4,247,486        38,212  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

     108,200        1,010  

Bank of East Asia (The) Ltd.

     498,830        1,070  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

     1,310,108        3,610  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd. (3)*

     493,500        1,268  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

     896,138        4,875  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

     947,138        6,352  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

     231,353        1,225  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

     576,014        5,295  

Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd.

     126,500        582  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

     770,148        4,079  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

     667,501        1,350  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

     263,479        4,489  

Henderson Land Development Co. Ltd.

     528,929        2,009  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.

     954,727        917  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.

     1,319,220        1,791  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd.

     3,545,411        5,830  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

     419,796        12,607  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

     417,000        1,560  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

     78,000        3,902  

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

     76,500        1,693  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

     233,703        614  

Link REIT

     736,571        6,222  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. ADR

     80,454        998  

MTR Corp. Ltd.

     540,136        2,781  

New World Development Co. Ltd.

     2,147,447        2,300  

NWS Holdings Ltd.

     591,011        605  

PCCW Ltd.

     1,266,926        696  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

     498,817        2,972  

Sino Land Co. Ltd.

     1,010,174        1,278  

SJM Holdings Ltd.

     729,572        612  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued         

Hong Kong – 3.5% – continued

     

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

     562,258        $7,382  

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A

     178,551        1,144  

Swire Properties Ltd.

     442,187        1,241  

Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd.

     473,333        3,049  

Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd.

     260,000        785  

WH Group Ltd. (3)

     3,418,213        3,174  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co. Ltd.

     434,766        1,782  

Wheelock & Co. Ltd.

     296,021        2,011  

Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Ltd.

     239,210        364  
                143,736  

Ireland – 0.9%

     

AerCap Holdings N.V. *

     44,830        1,022  

AIB Group PLC *

     318,193        357  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

     347,430        656  

CRH PLC

     274,935        7,494  

DCC PLC

     35,669        2,249  

Experian PLC

     315,388        8,780  

Flutter Entertainment PLC

     27,033        2,451  

Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd. (2)*

     99,788         

James Hardie Industries PLC - CDI

     161,585        1,885  

Kerry Group PLC, Class A

     55,360        6,347  

Kingspan Group PLC

     54,688        2,928  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

     81,155        2,288  
                36,457  

Isle of Man – 0.0%

     

GVC Holdings PLC

     211,512        1,468  

Israel – 0.6%

     

Azrieli Group Ltd.

     14,606        845  

Bank Hapoalim B.M.

     403,802        2,427  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M.

     485,517        2,684  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. *

     43,232        4,346  

CyberArk Software Ltd. *

     13,195        1,129  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

     8,799        1,147  

Isracard Ltd.(4)

     1         

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

     263,620        837  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd., Class A

     425,723        1,261  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

     51,423        961  

Nice Ltd. *

     21,494        3,112  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR *

     388,491        3,489  

Wix.com Ltd. *

     17,780        1,793  
                24,031  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   71   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Italy – 1.9%

     

Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.

     392,551        $5,348  

Atlantia S.p.A. (OTC Exchange)

     172,622        2,164  

Davide Campari-Milano S.p.A.

     198,259        1,426  

Enel S.p.A.

     2,846,487        19,813  

Eni S.p.A.

     890,495        9,003  

Ferrari N.V.

     19,163        2,978  

Ferrari N.V. (New York Exchange)

     23,010        3,511  

FinecoBank Banca Fineco S.p.A.

     212,437        1,930  

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.

     5,175,598        8,448  

Leonardo S.p.A.

     152,678        1,016  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A.

     222,692        1,228  

Moncler S.p.A.

     65,082        2,376  

Pirelli & C S.p.A. (3)

     156,415        560  

Poste Italiane S.p.A. (3)

     182,857        1,549  

Prysmian S.p.A.

     87,948        1,408  

Recordati S.p.A.

     36,796        1,559  

Snam S.p.A.

     722,959        3,339  

Telecom Italia S.p.A. *

     3,095,873        1,266  

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (RSP)

     2,256,507        893  

Tenaris S.A.

     179,248        1,096  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale S.p.A.

     473,020        2,998  

UniCredit S.p.A.

     710,578        5,564  
                79,473  

Japan – 25.7%

     

ABC-Mart, Inc.

     10,800        542  

Acom Co. Ltd.

     127,500        518  

Advantest Corp.

     70,100        2,811  

Aeon Co. Ltd.

     230,900        5,132  

AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd.

     44,100        472  

Aeon Mall Co. Ltd.

     38,480        485  

AGC, Inc.

     64,000        1,573  

Air Water, Inc.

     58,469        805  

Aisin Seiki Co. Ltd.

     56,800        1,399  

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

     152,100        2,834  

Alfresa Holdings Corp.

     65,400        1,220  

Alps Alpine Co. Ltd.

     80,400        779  

Amada Holdings Co. Ltd.

     115,400        911  

ANA Holdings, Inc.

     40,200        982  

Aozora Bank Ltd.

     44,500        848  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

     128,200        4,163  

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd.

     67,200        1,664  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

     444,300        3,140  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

     662,100        10,249  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Japan – 25.7% – continued

     

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

     69,200        $3,358  

Bank of Kyoto (The) Ltd.

     17,094        544  

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

     23,200        591  

Bridgestone Corp.

     202,500        6,232  

Brother Industries Ltd.

     79,000        1,208  

Calbee, Inc.

     28,100        761  

Canon, Inc.

     352,300        7,694  

Casio Computer Co. Ltd.

     73,700        1,034  

Central Japan Railway Co.

     50,300        8,063  

Chiba Bank (The) Ltd.

     207,600        908  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

     230,800        3,254  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     79,455        9,197  

Chugoku Electric Power (The) Co., Inc.

     93,500        1,309  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

     46,200        949  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

     357,900        1,043  

Credit Saison Co. Ltd.

     53,600        622  

CyberAgent, Inc.

     35,300        1,370  

Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd.

     85,900        1,830  

Daicel Corp.

     70,300        513  

Daifuku Co. Ltd.

     36,800        2,332  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

     377,700        4,520  

Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd.

     199,300        13,712  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

     88,300        10,768  

Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd.

     25,300        2,360  

Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd.

     195,700        4,847  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

     715        1,747  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

     541,900        2,102  

Denso Corp.

     150,200        4,852  

Dentsu Group, Inc.

     75,518        1,456  

Disco Corp.

     9,600        1,895  

East Japan Railway Co.

     107,412        8,139  

Eisai Co. Ltd.

     88,500        6,496  

Electric Power Development Co. Ltd.

     53,300        1,076  

FamilyMart Co. Ltd.

     89,400        1,601  

FANUC Corp.

     68,000        9,221  

Fast Retailing Co. Ltd.

     20,400        8,336  

Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.

     45,900        1,038  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

     127,600        6,405  

Fujitsu Ltd.

     68,700        6,199  

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

     58,400        773  

GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.

     14,100        989  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

     88,900        897  

Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.

     50,370        2,062  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

     82,100        2,764  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   72   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Japan – 25.7% – continued

     

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

     7,200        $1,208  

Hino Motors Ltd.

     100,900        542  

Hirose Electric Co. Ltd.

     11,628        1,206  

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

     16,700        779  

Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd.

     36,300        1,547  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd.

     40,300        815  

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

     23,500        1,744  

Hitachi Ltd.

     339,600        9,886  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

     77,000        811  

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

     570,900        12,839  

Hoshizaki Corp.

     18,800        1,413  

Hoya Corp.

     133,900        11,389  

Hulic Co. Ltd.

     115,800        1,176  

Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.

     69,388        1,591  

IHI Corp.

     55,200        644  

Iida Group Holdings Co. Ltd.

     50,064        693  

Inpex Corp.

     367,400        2,065  

Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

     122,360        713  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

     194,300        1,286  

ITOCHU Corp.

     475,600        9,868  

Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp.

     33,800        964  

J Front Retailing Co. Ltd.

     75,200        625  

Japan Airlines Co. Ltd.

     37,900        697  

Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd.

     18,000        695  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

     180,600        3,191  

Japan Post Bank Co. Ltd.

     141,000        1,303  

Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd.

     545,100        4,271  

Japan Post Insurance Co. Ltd.

     76,300        946  

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

     275        826  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

     477        2,796  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

     888        1,003  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

     417,200        7,723  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

     176,200        1,147  

JGC Holdings Corp.

     78,500        630  

JSR Corp.

     66,800        1,230  

JTEKT Corp.

     81,800        555  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

     1,067,797        3,660  

Kajima Corp.

     151,700        1,557  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

     49,100        901  

Kamigumi Co. Ltd.

     42,200        714  

Kansai Electric Power (The) Co., Inc.

     247,400        2,760  

Kansai Paint Co. Ltd.

     65,400        1,247  

Kao Corp.

     168,800        13,821  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Japan – 25.7% – continued

     

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

     50,200        $728  

KDDI Corp.

     620,500        18,341  

Keihan Holdings Co. Ltd.

     35,100        1,562  

Keikyu Corp.

     78,500        1,323  

Keio Corp.

     36,100        2,137  

Keisei Electric Railway Co. Ltd.

     48,100        1,389  

Keyence Corp.

     63,856        20,607  

Kikkoman Corp.

     50,600        2,155  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co. Ltd.

     62,100        2,879  

Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd.

     293,200        5,807  

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     17,100        1,585  

Koito Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     36,214        1,226  

Komatsu Ltd.

     325,200        5,351  

Konami Holdings Corp.

     31,800        975  

Konica Minolta, Inc.

     169,100        687  

Kose Corp.

     12,000        1,479  

Kubota Corp.

     371,000        4,746  

Kuraray Co. Ltd.

     114,900        1,161  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

     34,200        790  

Kyocera Corp.

     113,300        6,719  

Kyowa Kirin Co. Ltd.

     86,500        1,940  

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.

     142,900        1,151  

Kyushu Railway Co.

     54,300        1,561  

Lawson, Inc.

     18,700        1,029  

LINE Corp. *

     21,200        1,024  

Lion Corp.

     77,500        1,663  

LIXIL Group Corp.

     91,400        1,137  

M3, Inc.

     153,400        4,533  

Makita Corp.

     79,200        2,428  

Marubeni Corp.

     528,500        2,635  

Marui Group Co. Ltd.

     67,900        1,140  

Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd.

     17,300        417  

Mazda Motor Corp.

     194,700        1,030  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.

     25,300        1,143  

Mebuki Financial Group, Inc.

     326,210        665  

Medipal Holdings Corp.

     65,500        1,224  

MEIJI Holdings Co. Ltd.

     40,326        2,873  

Mercari, Inc. *

     28,900        561  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

     130,600        1,947  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

     97,900        2,135  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

     458,500        2,728  

Mitsubishi Corp.

     471,100        9,999  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

     636,200        7,852  

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

     414,200        6,106  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   73   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Japan – 25.7% – continued

     

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

     62,100        $675  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

     107,800        2,726  

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

     40,000        820  

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

     250,700        710  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     4,299,295        16,039  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co. Ltd.

     157,200        773  

Mitsui & Co. Ltd.

     565,500        7,877  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

     66,100        1,254  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

     304,900        5,274  

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

     39,900        644  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

     8,552,589        9,788  

MonotaRO Co. Ltd.

     43,300        1,151  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

     171,343        4,799  

Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     200,591        10,153  

Nabtesco Corp.

     36,999        853  

Nagoya Railroad Co. Ltd.

     68,400        1,921  

NEC Corp.

     86,200        3,145  

Nexon Co. Ltd.

     180,000        2,944  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

     91,800        1,203  

NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.

     54,900        773  

NH Foods Ltd.

     31,300        1,091  

Nidec Corp.

     155,800        8,082  

Nikon Corp.

     108,900        1,006  

Nintendo Co. Ltd.

     39,500        15,235  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

     490        3,292  

Nippon Express Co. Ltd.

     26,700        1,307  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co. Ltd.

     53,200        2,804  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

     741        1,867  

Nippon Shinyaku Co. Ltd.

     15,600        1,226  

Nippon Steel Corp.

     270,461        2,317  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     457,012        10,845  

Nippon Yusen K.K.

     50,900        605  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

     46,200        1,683  

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.

     805,800        2,660  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

     65,705        1,097  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co. Ltd.

     23,300        1,945  

Nitori Holdings Co. Ltd.

     27,600        3,731  

Nitto Denko Corp.

     56,400        2,518  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

     1,185,000        5,020  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

     45,100        732  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

     1,409        1,778  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

     117,422        2,481  

NSK Ltd.

     119,600        767  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Japan – 25.7% – continued

     

NTT Data Corp.

     228,200        $2,195  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

     473,700        14,891  

Obayashi Corp.

     234,100        2,005  

Obic Co. Ltd.

     23,500        3,070  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co. Ltd.

     107,700        2,367  

Oji Holdings Corp.

     299,700        1,607  

Olympus Corp.

     409,300        5,907  

Omron Corp.

     66,400        3,454  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     128,300        2,953  

Oracle Corp. Japan

     13,700        1,196  

Oriental Land Co. Ltd.

     70,600        9,035  

ORIX Corp.

     458,500        5,514  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

     815        1,070  

Osaka Gas Co. Ltd.

     132,400        2,499  

Otsuka Corp.

     37,900        1,622  

Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd.

     135,015        5,286  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

     161,200        3,061  

Panasonic Corp.

     761,700        5,815  

Park24 Co. Ltd.

     41,400        606  

PeptiDream, Inc. *

     34,000        1,187  

Persol Holdings Co. Ltd.

     64,300        646  

Pigeon Corp.

     40,500        1,554  

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

     28,800        532  

Rakuten, Inc.

     312,300        2,369  

Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd.

     476,100        12,294  

Renesas Electronics Corp. *

     265,400        953  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

     749,410        2,255  

Ricoh Co. Ltd.

     232,400        1,707  

Rinnai Corp.

     11,600        822  

Rohm Co. Ltd.

     33,700        1,845  

Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd.

     81,700        917  

Sankyo Co. Ltd.

     16,600        484  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     123,800        2,132  

SBI Holdings, Inc.

     81,760        1,193  

Secom Co. Ltd.

     74,800        6,219  

Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc.

     58,500        712  

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

     61,400        676  

Seiko Epson Corp.

     99,900        1,081  

Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd.

     130,500        1,731  

Sekisui House Ltd.

     219,700        3,631  

Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd.

     264,400        8,731  

Seven Bank Ltd.

     152,100        393  

SG Holdings Co. Ltd.

     52,000        1,240  

Sharp Corp.

     79,600        834  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   74   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued         

Japan – 25.7% – continued

    

Shimadzu Corp.

    80,500        $2,119  

Shimamura Co. Ltd.

    8,600        519  

Shimano, Inc.

    25,500        3,652  

Shimizu Corp.

    203,700        1,593  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

    124,400        12,329  

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

    72,300        965  

Shionogi & Co. Ltd.

    96,100        4,729  

Shiseido Co. Ltd.

    140,600        8,305  

Shizuoka Bank (The) Ltd.

    160,900        979  

Showa Denko K.K.

    51,500        1,065  

SMC Corp.

    20,100        8,580  

Softbank Corp.

    583,800        7,431  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    551,200        19,301  

Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd.

    23,300        1,135  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    118,545        3,667  

Sony Corp.

    447,000        26,571  

Sony Financial Holdings, Inc.

    51,800        876  

Square Enix Holdings Co. Ltd.

    31,600        1,412  

Stanley Electric Co. Ltd.

    46,200        910  

Subaru Corp.

    214,800        4,124  

SUMCO Corp.

    89,600        1,152  

Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.

    542,800        1,611  

Sumitomo Corp.

    418,700        4,801  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd.

    56,600        734  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    273,400        2,876  

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

    36,200        653  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.

    82,400        1,690  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    461,742        11,219  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    114,119        3,297  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co. Ltd.

    118,000        2,876  

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.

    55,700        526  

Sundrug Co. Ltd.

    24,900        799  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    49,200        1,862  

Suzuken Co. Ltd.

    23,436        854  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    132,800        3,178  

Sysmex Corp.

    59,998        4,338  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    188,800        1,541  

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

    45,100        771  

Taisei Corp.

    71,900        2,198  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd.

    11,900        732  

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

    44,200        655  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

    526,366        16,108  

 

   

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued         

Japan – 25.7% – continued

    

TDK Corp.

    45,000        $3,482  

Teijin Ltd.

    60,200        1,020  

Terumo Corp.

    226,200        7,779  

THK Co. Ltd.

    42,700        872  

Tobu Railway Co. Ltd.

    65,600        2,293  

Toho Co. Ltd.

    39,000        1,192  

Toho Gas Co. Ltd.

    28,000        1,279  

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

    149,100        1,439  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    226,100        10,370  

Tokyo Century Corp.

    13,100        410  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc. *

    524,600        1,833  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    55,300        10,399  

Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.

    130,500        3,092  

Tokyu Corp.

    179,000        2,820  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

    203,000        972  

Toppan Printing Co. Ltd.

    100,300        1,537  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    497,100        2,156  

Toshiba Corp.

    132,800        2,924  

Tosoh Corp.

    95,500        1,087  

TOTO Ltd.

    50,600        1,684  

Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.

    56,400        644  

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

    29,600        1,433  

Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd.

    24,800        425  

Toyota Industries Corp.

    52,400        2,514  

Toyota Motor Corp.

    802,944        48,339  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    75,200        1,770  

Trend Micro, Inc.

    43,500        2,149  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    12,600        1,666  

Unicharm Corp.

    143,900        5,403  

United Urban Investment Corp.

    1,079        1,071  

USS Co. Ltd.

    78,000        1,074  

Welcia Holdings Co. Ltd.

    17,700        1,246  

West Japan Railway Co.

    57,500        3,938  

Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd.

    41,400        2,452  

Yamada Denki Co. Ltd.

    214,490        856  

Yamaha Corp.

    50,800        1,980  

Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.

    97,000        1,172  

Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd.

    104,000        1,632  

Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd.

    39,405        825  

YaskawaElectricCorp.

    86,800        2,385  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    77,900        938  

Yokohama Rubber (The) Co. Ltd.

    39,000        484  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   75   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued         

Japan – 25.7% – continued

    

Z Holdings Corp.

    935,000        $3,007  

ZOZO, Inc.

    36,500        490  
               1,052,807  

Macau – 0.1%

    

Sands China Ltd.

    826,299        3,007  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

    522,546        791  
               3,798  

Netherlands – 4.7%

    

ABN AMRO Bank N.V. - C.V.A. (3)

    142,194        1,167  

Adyen N.V. (3)*

    3,788        3,206  

Aegon N.V.

    590,798        1,499  

Akzo Nobel N.V.

    70,472        4,646  

Altice Europe N.V. *

    222,642        861  

ArcelorMittal S.A.

    241,646        2,290  

ASML Holding N.V.

    149,259        39,667  

EXOR N.V.

    39,368        2,028  

Heineken Holding N.V.

    41,412        3,178  

Heineken N.V.

    89,362        7,479  

ING Groep N.V. (OTC Exchange)

    1,359,206        7,120  

Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V. *

    41,094        3,098  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

    384,751        9,004  

Koninklijke DSM N.V.

    63,714        7,240  

Koninklijke KPN N.V.

    1,284,870        3,073  

Koninklijke Philips N.V.

    318,937        12,909  

Koninklijke Vopak N.V.

    26,423        1,378  

NN Group N.V.

    110,242        2,978  

NXP Semiconductors N.V.

    98,500        8,169  

Prosus N.V. *

    171,438        11,879  

QIAGEN N.V. *

    79,332        3,219  

Randstad N.V.

    43,120        1,523  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Class A

    1,472,741        25,773  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Class B

    1,310,931        21,980  

Wolters Kluwer N.V.

    96,430        6,856  
               192,220  

New Zealand – 0.3%

    

a2 Milk Co. Ltd. *

    267,882        2,709  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

    343,308        1,012  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd.

    198,777        3,603  

Fletcher Building Ltd.

    325,073        675  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

    254,424        637  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    445,269        1,054  

 

    NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued         

New Zealand – 0.3% – continued

    

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

    153,146        $941  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    662,259        1,614  
               12,245  

Norway – 0.5%

    

Aker BP ASA

    33,122        422  

DNB ASA

    331,635        3,719  

Equinor ASA

    353,885        4,458  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA *

    68,412        1,171  

Mowi ASA

    151,227        2,305  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    460,782        1,001  

Orkla ASA

    266,548        2,281  

Schibsted ASA, Class B

    36,657        651  

Telenor ASA

    256,415        3,757  

Yara International ASA

    62,054        1,963  
               21,728  

Portugal – 0.2%

    

Banco Espirito Santo S.A. (Registered) (2)*

    882,815         

EDP - Energias de Portugal S.A.

    907,246        3,646  

Galp Energia SGPS S.A.

    178,703        2,040  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS S.A.

    91,249        1,650  
               7,336  

Russia – 0.0%

    

Evraz PLC

    195,898        559  

Singapore – 1.2%

    

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

    890,375        1,774  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

    985,836        1,062  

CapitaLand Ltd.

    903,450        1,803  

CapitaLand Mall Trust

    900,300        1,135  

City Developments Ltd.

    156,800        795  

ComfortDelGro Corp. Ltd.

    749,400        802  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    631,470        8,257  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

    2,098,480        1,020  

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

    38,773        537  

Keppel Corp. Ltd.

    507,950        1,892  

Mapletree Commercial Trust

    743,400        958  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

    1,183,428        7,199  

SATS Ltd.

    211,600        471  

Sembcorp Industries Ltd.

    380,644        413  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

    204,134        825  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    275,800        1,776  

Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.

    533,895        688  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   76   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Singapore – 1.2% – continued

     

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

     557,600        $1,225  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

     2,843,625        5,085  

Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust

     746,400        657  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

     439,449        6,018  

UOL Group Ltd.

     174,180        802  

Venture Corp. Ltd.

     104,200        990  

Wilmar International Ltd.

     644,800        1,458  
                47,642  

Spain – 2.5%

     

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios S.A.

     88,400        1,727  

Aena S.M.E. S.A.(3)

     24,131        2,633  

Amadeus IT Group S.A.

     152,650        7,240  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

     2,330,040        7,449  

Banco de Sabadell S.A.

     2,043,819        1,050  

Banco Santander S.A.

     5,810,426        14,142  

Bankia S.A.

     460,031        514  

Bankinter S.A.

     243,616        894  

CaixaBank S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     1,292,873        2,411  

Cellnex Telecom S.A. (3)*

     86,860        3,954  

Enagas S.A.

     87,657        1,744  

Endesa S.A.

     109,545        2,345  

Ferrovial S.A.

     173,806        4,174  

Grifols S.A.

     107,676        3,667  

Iberdrola S.A.

     2,161,112        21,339  

Industria de Diseno Textil S.A.

     382,921        9,941  

Mapfre S.A.

     410,543        702  

Naturgy Energy Group S.A.

     102,985        1,823  

Red Electrica Corp. S.A.

     153,792        2,769  

Repsol S.A.

     496,167        4,528  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A.

     82,511        1,242  

Telefonica S.A.

     1,639,861        7,528  
                103,816  

Sweden – 2.5%

     

Alfa Laval AB

     109,874        1,904  

Assa Abloy AB, Class B

     354,601        6,704  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A

     240,969        8,099  

Atlas Copco AB, Class B

     134,232        3,958  

Boliden AB

     99,327        1,811  

Electrolux AB, Class B

     81,830        1,019  

Epiroc AB, Class A

     233,757        2,317  

Epiroc AB, Class B

     145,621        1,444  

 

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Sweden – 2.5% – continued

     

Essity AB, Class B

     211,322        $6,517  

Hennes & Mauritz AB, Class B

     285,965        3,680  

Hexagon AB, Class B

     89,826        3,831  

Husqvarna AB, Class B

     121,168        609  

ICA Gruppen AB

     32,761        1,381  

Industrivarden AB, Class C

     60,369        1,179  

Investor AB, Class B

     159,419        7,332  

Kinnevik AB, Class B

     88,096        1,464  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB, Class B

     27,563        1,130  

Lundin Petroleum AB

     64,552        1,236  

Millicom International Cellular S.A. SDR

     31,981        901  

Sandvik AB

     391,177        5,555  

Securitas AB, Class B

     107,947        1,168  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A *

     570,355        3,858  

Skanska AB, Class B *

     116,856        1,781  

SKF AB, Class B

     135,773        1,868  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB, Class A *

     541,727        4,537  

Swedbank AB, Class A

     321,887        3,594  

Swedish Match AB

     60,284        3,448  

Tele2 AB, Class B

     166,851        2,242  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Class B

     1,086,581        8,868  

Telia Co. AB

     976,207        3,512  

Volvo AB, Class B

     521,085        6,266  
                103,213  

Switzerland – 10.8%

     

ABB Ltd. (Registered)

     651,062        11,447  

Adecco Group A.G. (Registered)

     55,494        2,190  

Alcon, Inc. *

     145,265        7,413  

Baloise Holding A.G. (Registered)

     16,748        2,198  

Barry Callebaut A.G. (Registered)

     1,088        2,188  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli A.G. (Participation Certificate)

     376        3,177  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli A.G. (Registered)

     36        3,149  

Cie Financiere Richemont S.A.

     

(Registered)

     183,359        10,049  

Clariant A.G. (Registered) *

     72,258        1,215  

Coca-Cola HBC A.G. - CDI *

     73,119        1,572  

Credit Suisse Group A.G. (Registered) *

     903,612        7,461  

Dufry A.G. (Registered) *

     14,702        456  

EMS-Chemie Holding A.G. (Registered)

     2,917        1,836  

Geberit A.G. (Registered)

     12,844        5,666  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   77   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

Switzerland – 10.8% – continued

     

Givaudan S.A. (Registered)

     3,256        $10,095  

Glencore PLC *

     3,765,891        5,748  

Julius Baer Group Ltd. *

     77,093        2,632  

Kuehne + Nagel International A.G. (Registered)

     19,305        2,653  

LafargeHolcim Ltd. (Registered) (Euronext Exchange) *

     118,320        4,325  

LafargeHolcim Ltd. (Registered) (Euronext Paris Exchange) *

     53,665        1,943  

Lonza Group A.G. (Registered) *

     26,186        10,895  

Nestle S.A. (Registered)

     1,046,688        107,880  

Novartis A.G. (Registered)

     755,570        62,444  

Pargesa Holding S.A. (Bearer)

     12,977        861  

Partners Group Holding A.G.

     6,518        4,508  

Roche Holding A.G. (Genusschein)

     247,099        80,335  

Schindler Holding A.G. (Participation Certificate)

     14,618        3,213  

Schindler Holding A.G. (Registered)

     7,095        1,501  

SGS S.A. (Registered)

     2,160        5,010  

Sika A.G. (Registered)

     44,542        7,370  

Sonova Holding A.G. (Registered)

     19,524        3,525  

STMicroelectronics N.V.

     239,607        5,215  

Straumann Holding A.G. (Registered)

     3,588        2,674  

Swatch Group (The) A.G. (Bearer)

     10,242        2,047  

Swatch Group (The) A.G. (Registered)

     17,903        705  

Swiss Life Holding A.G. (Registered)

     11,713        3,988  

Swiss Prime Site A.G. (Registered)

     26,375        2,589  

Swiss Re A.G.

     103,202        7,957  

Swisscom A.G. (Registered)

     9,270        4,998  

Temenos A.G. (Registered) *

     22,493        2,949  

UBS Group A.G. (Registered)

     1,357,893        12,692  

Vifor Pharma A.G.

     16,173        2,238  

Zurich Insurance Group A.G.

     52,912        18,782  
                441,789  

United Arab Emirates – 0.0%

     

NMC Health PLC

     46,453        61  

United Kingdom – 13.7%

     

3i Group PLC

     333,395        3,263  

Admiral Group PLC

     66,413        1,833  

Anglo American PLC

     360,689        6,303  

Ashtead Group PLC

     162,970        3,620  

Associated British Foods PLC

     123,394        2,769  

AstraZeneca PLC

     461,244        41,202  

Auto Trader Group PLC(3)

     325,980        1,772  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

United Kingdom – 13.7% – continued

     

AVEVA Group PLC

     24,420        $1,054  

Aviva PLC

     1,351,674        4,487  

BAE Systems PLC

     1,121,421        7,236  

Barclays PLC

     6,028,343        7,004  

Barratt Developments PLC

     371,922        2,027  

Berkeley Group Holdings (The) PLC

     43,496        1,944  

BP PLC

     7,127,862        30,323  

British American Tobacco PLC

     805,420        27,504  

British Land (The) Co. PLC

     321,871        1,339  

BT Group PLC

     3,004,177        4,382  

Bunzl PLC

     119,747        2,414  

Burberry Group PLC

     139,609        2,284  

Centrica PLC

     2,157,544        1,015  

CNH Industrial N.V.

     361,531        2,069  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

     82,874        3,110  

Compass Group PLC

     555,880        8,685  

Croda International PLC

     46,629        2,466  

Diageo PLC

     821,664        26,317  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

     502,484        1,839  

easyJet PLC

     57,754        416  

Ferguson PLC

     80,821        5,054  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.

     126,454        911  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (New York Exchange)

     246,814        1,775  

G4S PLC

     585,470        668  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     1,753,172        32,885  

Halma PLC

     131,312        3,120  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

     118,616        2,032  

HSBC Holdings PLC

     7,142,516        40,223  

Imperial Brands PLC

     334,734        6,205  

Informa PLC

     423,304        2,348  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

     61,933        2,652  

Intertek Group PLC

     55,706        3,256  

ITV PLC

     1,310,030        1,083  

J Sainsbury PLC

     638,520        1,663  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

     165,610        953  

Johnson Matthey PLC

     68,916        1,532  

Kingfisher PLC (OTC Exchange)

     768,468        1,384  

Land Securities Group PLC

     249,904        1,722  

Legal & General Group PLC

     2,063,754        4,937  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

     24,797,794        9,779  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     110,481        9,954  

M&G PLC *

     937,124        1,305  

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

     739,148        908  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   78   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER      VALUE  
     OF SHARES      (000s)  
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

United Kingdom – 13.7% – continued

     

Meggitt PLC

     291,200        $1,055  

Melrose Industries PLC

     1,722,207        1,945  

Micro Focus International PLC

     109,052        539  

Mondi PLC

     175,243        2,989  

National Grid PLC

     1,227,015        14,381  

Next PLC

     48,160        2,426  

Ocado Group PLC *

     160,338        2,421  

Pearson PLC

     281,780        1,946  

Persimmon PLC

     108,211        2,563  

Prudential PLC

     915,034        11,680  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     248,930        19,105  

RELX PLC

     686,422        14,715  

Rentokil Initial PLC

     637,975        3,062  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

     128,983        6,828  

Rio Tinto PLC

     396,903        18,219  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC

     583,377        2,455  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

     1,660,758        2,316  

RSA Insurance Group PLC

     360,232        1,872  

Sage Group (The) PLC

     372,840        2,731  

Schroders PLC

     45,615        1,401  

Segro PLC

     387,548        3,665  

Severn Trent PLC

     81,585        2,301  

Smith & Nephew PLC

     305,028        5,413  

Smiths Group PLC

     140,490        2,127  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

     26,289        2,656  

SSE PLC

     359,286        5,799  

St. James’s Place PLC

     193,972        1,848  

Standard Chartered PLC

     945,987        5,214  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

     806,190        2,230  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

     1,197,867        1,741  

Tesco PLC

     3,445,153        9,756  

Unilever N.V.

     517,062        25,476  

Unilever PLC

     388,722        19,624  

United Utilities Group PLC

     240,541        2,686  

Vodafone Group PLC

     9,380,903        13,104  

Weir Group (The) PLC

     92,374        837  

Whitbread PLC

     47,276        1,770  

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC

     861,760        1,898  

WPP PLC

     437,034        2,978  
                560,798  
     
     NUMBER      VALUE  
     OF SHARES      (000s)  
COMMON STOCKS – 97. 4% (1) – continued  

United States – 0.0%

     

Carnival PLC

     55,941        $679  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $3,804,355)

              3,992,024  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.5% (1)  

Germany – 0.5%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke A.G., 6.55% (5)

     21,045        921  

FUCHS PETROLUB S.E., 2.95% (5)

     24,891        884  

Henkel A.G. & Co. KGaA, 2.52% (5)

     62,354        5,085  

Porsche Automobil Holding S.E., 8.45%(5)

     52,464        2,267  

Sartorius A.G., 0.32% (5)

     12,312        3,009  

Volkswagen A.G., 6.56% (5)

     64,008        7,626  
                19,792  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $20,312)

              19,792  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0 .9%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (6)(7)

     38,314,472        38,314  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $38,314)

              38,314  
     

Total Investments – 98.8%

                 

(Cost $3,862,981)

              4,050,130  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.2%

              50,030  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $4,100,160  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(3)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(4)

Value rounds to less than one thousand.

(5)

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

(6)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(7)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   79   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND continued

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CDI – CREST Depository Interest

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

COUNTERPARTY  

CONTRACTS
TO

DELIVER
CURRENCY

 

AMOUNT

(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)

   

IN

EXCHANGE
FOR
CURRENCY

 

AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)

(000s)

    SETTLEMENT
DATE
   

UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)

(000s)

 
BNY Mellon   United States
Dollar
    977     Singapore
Dollar
    1,400       6/17/20       $ 9  
BNY Mellon   United States
Dollar
    976     Swedish
Krona
    9,700       6/17/20       6  
Citibank   Swiss Franc     200     United
States
Dollar
    211       6/17/20       3  
Citibank   United States
Dollar
    1,107     Danish
Krone
    7,500       6/17/20       4  
Citibank   United States
Dollar
    2,217     Hong
Kong
Dollar
    17,200       6/17/20       1  
Citibank   United States
Dollar
    2,763     Swiss
Franc
    2,700       6/17/20       52  
Goldman Sachs   Norwegian
Krone
    1,984     United
States
Dollar
    198       6/17/20       7  
Goldman Sachs   United States
Dollar
    747     Norwegian
Krone
    7,900       6/17/20       14  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    3,199     Australian
Dollar
    5,300       6/17/20       62  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    13,074     British
Pound
    10,792       6/17/20       349  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    16,455     Euro     14,930       6/17/20       61  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    20,613     Japanese
Yen
    2,243,600       6/17/20       323  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    5,665     Swiss
Franc
    5,500       6/17/20       70  
Morgan Stanley   Australian
Dollar
    2,793     United
States
Dollar
    1,721       6/17/20       2  
Morgan Stanley   British Pound     3,163     United
States
Dollar
    3,941       6/17/20       10  
Morgan Stanley   Danish Krone     6,208     United
States
Dollar
    927       6/17/20       8  
Morgan Stanley   Euro     15,437     United
States
Dollar
    17,135       6/17/20       69  
Morgan Stanley   Japanese
Yen
    235,938     United
States
Dollar
    2,201       6/17/20       7  
Morgan Stanley   Swiss Franc     5,015     United
States
Dollar
    5,252       6/17/20       24  
Toronto-Dominion Bank   United States
Dollar
    1,637     British
Pound
    1,317       6/17/20       1  
Subtotal Appreciation

 

                        1,082  
Citibank   Hong Kong
Dollar
    12,439     United
States
Dollar
    1,601       6/17/20       (3)  
Citibank   United States
Dollar
    595     Singapore
Dollar
    829       6/17/20       (12)  
Goldman Sachs   United States
Dollar
    403     Danish
Krone
    2,693       6/17/20       (4)  
Goldman Sachs   United States
Dollar
    2,164     Swedish
Krona
    21,125       6/17/20       (25)  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    10,987     Euro     9,838       6/17/20       (103)  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    2,350     Swiss
Franc
    2,250       6/17/20       (3)  
Morgan Stanley   British Pound     4,786     United
States
Dollar
    5,748       6/17/20       (205)  
Morgan Stanley   Euro     3,237     United
States
Dollar
    3,485       6/17/20       (96)  
Morgan Stanley   Japanese
Yen
    2,195,416     United
States
Dollar
    20,309       6/17/20       (178)  
Morgan Stanley   Swiss Franc     3,723     United
States
Dollar
    3,802       6/17/20       (80)  
Morgan Stanley   United States
Dollar
    809     Australian
Dollar
    1,289       6/17/20       (16)  
Morgan Stanley   United States
Dollar
    535     British
Pound
    427       6/17/20       (4)  
Morgan Stanley   United States
Dollar
    8,318     Japanese
Yen
    886,678       6/17/20       (44)  
Morgan Stanley   United States
Dollar
    125     New
Zealand
Dollar
    205       6/17/20       (3)  
Toronto-Dominion Bank   United States
Dollar
    721     Australian
Dollar
    1,171       6/17/20       (1)  

 

COUNTERPARTY  

CONTRACTS
TO

DELIVER
CURRENCY

   

AMOUNT

(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000S)

    IN
EXCHANGE
FOR
CURRENCY
    AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    SETTLEMENT
DATE
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)
 
Toronto-Dominion Bank    

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    3,308       Euro       2,989       6/17/20       $ (1)  
Subtotal Depreciation

 

                            (778)  
Total                                             $304  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:    

 

TYPE

  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
   

VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)

(000s) (1)

 
Euro Stoxx 50 (Euro)     1,339       $40,567       Long       6/20       $4,654  
FTSE 100 Index (British Pound)     263       18,410       Long       4/20       1,566  
Hang Seng Index (Hong Kong Dollar)     31       4,742       Long       6/20       371  
SPI 200 Index (Australian Dollar)     139       10,920       Long       6/20       234  
Topix Index (Japanese Yen)     218       28,445       Long       6/20       2,991  
Total                                     $9,816  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     5.5%  
Consumer Discretionary      11.1  
Consumer Staples      12.6  
Energy      4.0  
Financials      16.5  
Health Care      14.3  
Industrials      14.2  
Information Technology      7.6  
Materials      6.7  
Real Estate      3.3  
Utilities      4.2  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   80   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Euro

     30.4%  
Japanese Yen      26.2  
British Pound      15.0  
Swiss Franc      10.7  
Australian Dollar      6.0  
All other currencies less than 5%      11.7  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks:

       

China

    $1,711       $546       $–       $2,257  

Hong Kong

    998       142,738             143,736  

Ireland

    1,022       35,435             36,457  

Israel

    10,757       13,274             24,031  

Italy

    3,511       75,962             79,473  

Netherlands

    8,169       184,051             192,220  

New Zealand

    6,158       6,087             12,245  

United Kingdom

    4,885       555,913             560,798  

All Other Countries (1)

          2,940,807             2,940,807  

Total Common Stocks

    37,211       3,954,813             3,992,024  

Preferred Stocks (1)

          19,792             19,792  

Investment Companies

    38,314                   38,314  

Total Investments

    $75,525       $3,974,605       $–       $4,050,130  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange Contracts

    $–       $1,082       $–       $1,082  

Futures Contracts

    $9,816       $–       $–       $9,816  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

          (778           (778

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $9,816       $304       $–       $10,120  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.    

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   81   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MID CAP INDEX FUND

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.7%

     

Axon Enterprise, Inc. *

     78,070        $5,525  

Mercury Systems, Inc. *

     73,065        5,212  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc. *

     47,981        14,263  

Woodward, Inc.

     74,185        4,410  
                29,410  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.9%

     

Carter’s, Inc.

     58,081        3,818  

Columbia Sportswear Co.

     36,458        2,544  

Deckers Outdoor Corp. *

     36,806        4,932  

Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Class A *

     176,179        4,182  
                15,476  

Asset Management – 1.4%

     

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

     63,610        3,762  

Eaton Vance Corp.

     148,854        4,801  

Federated Hermes, Inc.

     126,396        2,408  

Janus Henderson Group PLC

     204,729        3,136  

Legg Mason, Inc.

     107,347        5,244  

Stifel Financial Corp.

     89,954        3,713  
                23,064  

Automotive – 1.5%

     

Adient PLC *

     114,522        1,039  

Dana, Inc.

     189,353        1,479  

Delphi Technologies PLC *

     110,843        892  

Gentex Corp.

     332,814        7,375  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber (The) Co.

     305,965        1,781  

ITT, Inc.

     115,380        5,234  

Lear Corp.

     72,395        5,882  

Visteon Corp. *

     36,791        1,765  
                25,447  

Banking – 6.5%

     

Associated Banc-Corp

     209,633        2,681  

BancorpSouth Bank

     123,352        2,334  

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

     52,985        2,927  

Bank OZK

     159,038        2,656  

Cathay General Bancorp

     99,621        2,286  

CIT Group, Inc.

     124,619        2,151  

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

     136,443        6,870  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

     75,349        4,204  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

     191,587        4,931  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

     179,658        4,822  

First Horizon National Corp.

     409,393        3,300  

FNB Corp.

     427,477        3,150  

Fulton Financial Corp.

     217,094        2,494  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued  

Banking – 6.5% – continued

     

Hancock Whitney Corp.

     114,740        $2,240  

Home BancShares, Inc.

     204,129        2,447  

International Bancshares Corp.

     75,479        2,029  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

     614,854        5,773  

PacWest Bancorp

     157,652        2,825  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

     94,686        3,554  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

     124,199        5,993  

Signature Bank

     71,029        5,710  

Sterling Bancorp

     265,815        2,778  

Synovus Financial Corp.

     192,797        3,386  

TCF Financial Corp.

     201,825        4,573  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. *

     66,203        1,468  

Trustmark Corp.

     84,541        1,970  

UMB Financial Corp.

     56,836        2,636  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

     289,721        3,158  

United Bankshares, Inc.

     133,576        3,083  

Valley National Bancorp

     515,310        3,767  

Washington Federal, Inc.

     103,567        2,689  

Webster Financial Corp.

     121,079        2,773  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

     75,085        2,467  
                110,125  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 1.4%

 

  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     131,701        3,789  

Exelixis, Inc. *

     402,045        6,923  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     21,714        1,579  

Nektar Therapeutics *

     231,446        4,131  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. *

     66,087        2,424  

United Therapeutics Corp. *

     57,731        5,475  
                24,321  

Chemicals – 2.1%

     

Ashland Global Holdings, Inc.

     79,237        3,967  

Cabot Corp.

     74,961        1,958  

Chemours (The) Co.

     216,376        1,919  

Ingevity Corp. *

     55,024        1,937  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

     45,856        1,663  

NewMarket Corp.

     9,715        3,720  

Olin Corp.

     210,066        2,452  

PolyOne Corp.

     118,732        2,252  

RPM International, Inc.

     170,609        10,151  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

     55,634        2,421  

Valvoline, Inc.

     247,857        3,244  
                35,684  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   82   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Commercial Services – 1.3%

     

ASGN, Inc. *

     69,465        $2,453  

Brink’s (The) Co.

     65,814        3,426  

Deluxe Corp.

     55,390        1,436  

FTI Consulting, Inc. *

     49,508        5,930  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

     97,512        2,332  

Insperity, Inc.

     49,465        1,845  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

     77,571        4,110  
                21,532  

Construction Materials – 1.9%

     

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

     74,560        9,341  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

     54,770        3,199  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

     154,523        2,655  

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

     263,628        5,668  

Owens Corning

     143,122        5,554  

Trex Co., Inc. *

     76,749        6,151  
                32,568  

Consumer Products – 3.1%

     

Boston Beer (The) Co., Inc., Class A *

     12,189        4,480  

Darling Ingredients, Inc. *

     215,381        4,129  

Edgewell Personal Care Co. *

     71,360        1,718  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

     84,641        2,560  

Flowers Foods, Inc.

     253,227        5,196  

Hain Celestial Group (The), Inc. *

     105,693        2,745  

Helen of Troy Ltd. *

     33,300        4,796  

Ingredion, Inc.

     88,315        6,668  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

     26,035        3,766  

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., Class A

     73,079        1,597  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. *

     69,353        1,257  

Post Holdings, Inc. *

     87,442        7,255  

Sanderson Farms, Inc.

     25,939        3,199  

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

     23,022        828  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. *

     73,955        3,265  
                53,459  

Consumer Services – 1.2%

     

Aaron’s, Inc.

     88,346        2,013  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc. *

     71,037        1,903  

Graham Holdings Co., Class B

     5,723        1,952  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc. *

     62,503        4,768  

Service Corp. International

     240,472        9,405  

WW International, Inc. *

     61,113        1,033  
                21,074  

Containers & Packaging – 1.2%

     

AptarGroup, Inc.

     84,103        8,372  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Containers & Packaging – 1.2% – continued

 

  

Greif, Inc., Class A

     34,545        $1,074  

O-I Glass, Inc.

     204,751        1,456  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

     102,010        2,960  

Sonoco Products Co.

     131,691        6,104  
                19,966  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 1.4%

 

  

Arrow Electronics, Inc. *

     107,156        5,558  

Avnet, Inc.

     133,824        3,359  

Jabil, Inc.

     182,761        4,492  

SYNNEX Corp.

     53,756        3,930  

Tech Data Corp. *

     46,603        6,098  
                23,437  

Distributors - Discretionary – 0.7%

     

KAR Auction Services, Inc.

     169,416        2,033  

Pool Corp.

     52,675        10,365  
                12,398  

Electrical Equipment – 3.7%

     

Acuity Brands, Inc.

     52,129        4,465  

Belden, Inc.

     50,834        1,834  

Cognex Corp.

     224,835        9,493  

Generac Holdings, Inc. *

     82,281        7,666  

Hubbell, Inc.

     71,551        8,210  

Lennox International, Inc.

     46,131        8,386  

Littelfuse, Inc.

     32,046        4,276  

National Instruments Corp.

     155,181        5,133  

nVent Electric PLC

     204,734        3,454  

Trimble, Inc. *

     327,765        10,433  
                63,350  

Engineering & Construction Services – 1.2%

 

  

AECOM *

     206,665        6,169  

Dycom Industries, Inc. *

     41,473        1,064  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

     73,876        4,530  

Fluor Corp.

     184,415        1,274  

KBR, Inc.

     186,441        3,855  

MasTec, Inc. *

     79,335        2,597  
                19,489  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.1%

     

Domtar Corp.

     75,349        1,631  

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 3.7%

 

  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

     105,300        1,518  

Brinker International, Inc.

     49,166        590  

Caesars Entertainment Corp. *

     734,294        4,964  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   83   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MID CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 3.7% – continued

 

  

Cheesecake Factory (The), Inc.

     54,024        $923  

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

     41,793        2,560  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

     46,639        4,801  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

     31,820        2,648  

Domino’s Pizza,Inc.

     50,871        16,486  

Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.

     108,990        5,787  

Eldorado Resorts, Inc. *

     85,945        1,238  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

     31,117        1,091  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

     49,227        2,736  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

     29,134        1,555  

Penn National Gaming, Inc. *

     143,347        1,813  

Scientific Games Corp. *

     71,157        690  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

     85,837        3,545  

Wendy’s (The) Co.

     242,123        3,603  

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

     119,332        2,590  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     125,203        3,945  
                63,083  

Hardware – 1.5%

     

Ciena Corp. *

     203,521        8,102  

InterDigital, Inc.

     40,959        1,828  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc. *

     101,566        7,486  

NCR Corp. *

     167,873        2,971  

NetScout Systems, Inc. *

     86,643        2,051  

ViaSat, Inc. *

     75,874        2,725  
                25,163  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 4.6%

     

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. *

     116,524        2,138  

Amedisys, Inc. *

     42,435        7,789  

Catalent, Inc. *

     203,598        10,577  

Charles River Laboratories

     

International, Inc. *

     64,253        8,109  

Chemed Corp.

     21,062        9,124  

Encompass Health Corp.

     129,720        8,306  

HealthEquity, Inc. *

     93,250        4,717  

MEDNAX, Inc. *

     109,798        1,278  

Molina Healthcare, Inc. *

     82,489        11,525  

Patterson Cos., Inc.

     113,338        1,733  

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. *

     83,210        6,910  

Syneos Health, Inc. *

     81,933        3,230  

Tenet Healthcare Corp. *

     136,686        1,968  
                77,404  

Home & Office Products – 1.4%

     

Herman Miller, Inc.

     77,698        1,725  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Home & Office Products – 1.4% – continued

 

  

HNI Corp.

     56,340        $1,419  

KB Home

     112,708        2,040  

MSA Safety, Inc.

     46,887        4,745  

Scotts Miracle-Gro (The) Co.

     52,127        5,338  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. *

     174,009        1,914  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc. *

     59,776        2,613  

Toll Brothers, Inc.

     158,809        3,057  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. *

     183,184        1,606  
                24,457  

Industrial Services – 0.6%

     

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., Class A

     59,625        3,277  

Resideo Technologies, Inc. *

     161,543        782  

Watsco, Inc.

     42,952        6,788  
                10,847  

Institutional Financial Services – 1.1%

     

Evercore, Inc., Class A

     51,422        2,368  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc., Class A

     100,972        4,359  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

     314,694        4,302  

SEI Investments Co.

     166,051        7,695  
                18,724  

Insurance – 4.9%

     

Alleghany Corp.

     18,936        10,459  

American Financial Group, Inc.

     98,469        6,901  

Brighthouse Financial, Inc. *

     143,749        3,474  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

     307,656        11,143  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

     198,842        2,464  

Genworth Financial, Inc., Class A *

     662,168        2,198  

Hanover Insurance Group (The), Inc.

     52,079        4,717  

Kemper Corp.

     82,825        6,160  

Mercury General Corp.

     35,685        1,453  

Old Republic International Corp.

     375,419        5,725  

Primerica, Inc.

     54,414        4,815  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

     82,372        6,931  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

     58,100        8,676  

RLI Corp.

     52,498        4,616  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

     78,150        3,884  
                83,616  

Iron & Steel – 1.3%

     

Allegheny Technologies, Inc. *

     165,879        1,410  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

     62,781        1,224  

Commercial Metals Co.

     156,098        2,465  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

     87,695        7,681  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

     283,452        6,389  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   84   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Iron & Steel – 1.3% – continued

     

United States Steel Corp.

     223,705        $1,411  

Worthington Industries, Inc.

     48,064        1,262  
                21,842  

Leisure Products – 0.9%

     

Brunswick Corp.

     107,320        3,796  

Mattel, Inc. *

     456,144        4,019  

Polaris, Inc.

     75,651        3,642  

Thor Industries, Inc.

     72,621        3,063  
                14,520  

Machinery – 3.6%

     

AGCO Corp.

     82,467        3,896  

Colfax Corp. *

     109,995        2,178  

Crane Co.

     67,073        3,299  

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

     56,162        5,190  

Graco, Inc.

     219,418        10,692  

Kennametal, Inc.

     109,008        2,030  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

     80,449        5,551  

Nordson Corp.

     67,315        9,092  

Oshkosh Corp. (New York Exchange)

     89,537        5,760  

Regal Beloit Corp.

     53,864        3,391  

Terex Corp.

     86,299        1,239  

Toro (The) Co.

     140,247        9,129  
                61,447  

Manufactured Goods – 0.4%

     

Timken (The) Co.

     89,188        2,884  

Valmont Industries, Inc.

     28,320        3,002  
                5,886  

Media – 2.1%

     

AMC Networks, Inc., Class A *

     57,984        1,410  

Cable One, Inc.

     6,612        10,870  

GrubHub, Inc. *

     120,312        4,900  

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Class A

     58,094        2,178  

Meredith Corp.

     51,703        632  

New York Times (The) Co., Class A

     189,126        5,808  

TEGNA, Inc.

     285,362        3,099  

TripAdvisor, Inc.

     133,070        2,314  

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., Class A

     62,435        2,119  

Yelp, Inc. *

     84,047        1,515  
                34,845  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.7%

     

Avanos Medical, Inc. *

     63,056        1,698  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Class A *

     28,427        9,965  
               

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.7% – continued

 

  

Bio-Techne Corp.

     50,141        $9,508  

Cantel Medical Corp.

     49,293        1,770  

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A *

     101,267        4,307  

Haemonetics Corp. *

     66,679        6,645  

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.

     87,833        8,836  

ICU Medical, Inc. *

     25,294        5,103  

Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp. *

     93,762        4,188  

LivaNova PLC *

     63,676        2,881  

Masimo Corp. *

     64,544        11,432  

NuVasive, Inc. *

     68,509        3,471  

Penumbra, Inc. *

     42,259        6,818  

Repligen Corp. *

     61,641        5,951  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

     97,344        14,821  
                97,394  

Metals & Mining – 0.6%

     

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

     44,578        1,715  

Royal Gold, Inc.

     86,294        7,569  
                9,284  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.2%

     

Antero Midstream Corp.

     390,761        821  

Apergy Corp. *

     101,908        586  

Cimarex Energy Co.

     133,943        2,254  

CNX Resources Corp. *

     245,477        1,306  

Core Laboratories N.V.

     58,380        604  

EQT Corp.

     336,328        2,378  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

     268,116        1,349  

Matador Resources Co. *

     144,247        358  

Murphy Oil Corp.

     197,676        1,212  

Murphy U.S.A., Inc. *

     38,238        3,226  

NOW, Inc. *

     140,927        727  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

     255,943        601  

PBF Energy, Inc., Class A

     134,018        949  

Transocean Ltd. *

     757,261        878  

World Fuel Services Corp.

     86,031        2,166  

WPX Energy, Inc. *

     548,271        1,672  
                21,087  

Passenger Transportation – 0.2%

     

JetBlue Airways Corp. *

     379,810        3,399  

Real Estate – 0.4%

     

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     68,169        6,884  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 9.4%

     

American Campus Communities, Inc.

     180,772        5,016  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

     391,851        3,723  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   85   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MID CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 9.4% – continued

 

  

Camden Property Trust

     127,394        $10,095  

CoreCivic, Inc.

     156,629        1,750  

CoreSite Realty Corp.

     49,582        5,747  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

     147,427        3,263  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

     193,082        5,651  

CyrusOne, Inc.

     148,928        9,196  

Diversified Healthcare Trust

     312,984        1,136  

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

     216,850        6,616  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

     50,533        5,280  

EPR Properties

     103,221        2,500  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

     167,020        5,550  

GEO Group (The), Inc.

     158,947        1,933  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

     175,330        4,897  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

     136,487        4,834  

JBG SMITH Properties

     155,590        4,952  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

     128,313        8,173  

Lamar Advertising Co., Class A

     113,157        5,803  

Life Storage, Inc.

     61,373        5,803  

Macerich (The) Co.

     138,819        782  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

     119,109        1,814  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

     680,752        11,770  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

     225,810        7,269  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

     287,465        7,629  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     314,941        2,491  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

     171,864        1,872  

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

     88,437        2,776  

PS Business Parks, Inc.

     26,350        3,571  

Rayonier, Inc.

     170,126        4,006  

Rayonier, Inc. - (Fractional Shares) (1)

     50,000         

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

     270,062        2,949  

Service Properties Trust

     216,504        1,169  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

     131,206        3,431  

Taubman Centers, Inc.

     80,124        3,356  

Urban Edge Properties

     151,509        1,335  

Weingarten Realty Investors

     159,127        2,296  
                160,434  

Recreational Facilities & Services – 0.2%

 

  

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

     141,140        1,438  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.

     103,417        1,297  
                2,735  

Renewable Energy – 0.7%

     

EnerSys

     55,632        2,755  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued         

Renewable Energy – 0.7% – continued

     

First Solar, Inc. *

     99,846        $3,600  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *

     63,953        5,237  
                11,592  

Retail - Consumer Staples – 1.3%

     

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. *

     160,725        4,094  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

     48,392        6,411  

Five Below, Inc. *

     73,244        5,155  

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc. *

     71,946        3,334  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. *

     155,616        2,893  
                21,887  

Retail - Discretionary –1.8%

     

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

     208,953        1,661  

AutoNation, Inc. *

     77,463        2,174  

Avis Budget Group, Inc. *

     74,787        1,039  

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

     166,512        701  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

     83,668        1,779  

Dillard’s, Inc., Class A

     12,968        479  

Etsy, Inc. *

     155,886        5,992  

FirstCash, Inc.

     56,149        4,028  

Foot Locker, Inc.

     140,822        3,105  

RH *

     21,494        2,159  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. *

     153,040        1,237  

Urban Outfitters, Inc. *

     92,806        1,322  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

     102,766        4,370  
                30,046  

Semiconductors – 4.7%

     

Cabot Microelectronics Corp.

     38,290        4,370  

Cirrus Logic, Inc. *

     76,041        4,991  

Coherent, Inc. *

     31,775        3,381  

Cree, Inc. *

     141,705        5,025  

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

     485,877        11,331  

II-VI, Inc. *

     115,350        3,287  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

     71,714        5,841  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

     53,149        8,900  

Semtech Corp. *

     87,154        3,268  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc. *

     57,062        4,874  

Synaptics, Inc. *

     44,026        2,548  

Teradyne, Inc.

     220,468        11,943  

Universal Display Corp.

     55,782        7,351  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

     174,119        2,509  
                79,619  

Software – 3.7%

     

ACI Worldwide, Inc. *

     152,084        3,673  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   86   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued  

Software – 3.7% – continued

     

Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. *

     213,611        $1,504  

Blackbaud, Inc.

     64,710        3,595  

CDK Global, Inc.

     159,713        5,246  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. *

     132,594        6,639  

CommVault Systems, Inc. *

     55,327        2,240  

J2 Global, Inc.

     60,904        4,559  

LogMeIn, Inc.

     64,222        5,348  

Manhattan Associates, Inc. *

     84,506        4,210  

PTC, Inc. *

     136,750        8,370  

Teradata Corp. *

     148,007        3,033  

Tyler Technologies, Inc. *

     51,291        15,211  
                63,628  

Specialty Finance – 1.3%

     

First American Financial Corp.

     147,791        6,268  

GATX Corp.

     46,178        2,889  

LendingTree, Inc. *

     10,090        1,850  

Navient Corp.

     224,801        1,704  

SLM Corp.

     555,412        3,993  

WEX, Inc. *

     56,953        5,954  
                22,658  

Technology Services – 3.1%

     

CACI International, Inc., Class A *

     32,946        6,956  

CoreLogic, Inc.

     104,616        3,195  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

     49,921        13,013  

Fair Isaac Corp. *

     38,103        11,724  

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. *

     89,062        2,932  

MAXIMUS, Inc.

     84,172        4,899  

Perspecta, Inc.

     180,908        3,300  

Sabre Corp.

     360,329        2,137  

Science Applications International Corp.

     64,551        4,817  
                52,973  

Telecom – 0.1%

     

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

     128,671        2,156  

Transportation & Logistics – 1.4%

     

Kirby Corp. *

     79,331        3,448  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

     161,643        5,302  

Landstar System, Inc.

     51,918        4,977  

Ryder System, Inc.

     70,112        1,854  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

     58,270        2,113  

XPO Logistics, Inc. *

     121,431        5,920  
                23,614  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.2% – continued  

Transportation Equipment – 0.1%

     

Trinity Industries, Inc.

     129,125        $2,075  

Utilities – 4.7%

     

ALLETE, Inc.

     67,975        4,125  

Black Hills Corp.

     80,850        5,177  

Essential Utilities, Inc.

     283,964        11,557  

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

     143,367        6,172  

IDACORP, Inc.

     66,637        5,850  

National Fuel Gas Co.

     113,571        4,235  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

     125,645        4,268  

NorthWestern Corp.

     66,369        3,971  

OGE Energy Corp.

     263,355        8,093  

ONE Gas, Inc.

     69,382        5,802  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     104,794        3,982  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     71,867        4,999  

Spire, Inc.

     67,066        4,995  

UGI Corp.

     274,978        7,334  
                80,560  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 1.2%

 

  

Clean Harbors, Inc. *

     67,549        3,468  

Donaldson Co., Inc.

     166,506        6,432  

Stericycle, Inc. *

     119,889        5,824  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     71,817        5,072  
                20,796  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $1,784,848)

              1,687,086  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0 .9%         

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (2)(3)

     14,662,646        14,663  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $14,663)

              14,663  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   87   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MID CAP INDEX FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0 .2%              

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.47%, 7/16/20 (4)(5)

     $4,265        $4,264  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $4,247)

              4,264  
     

Total Investments – 100.3%

                 

(Cost $1,803,758)

              1,706,013  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.3%)

              (5,503

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $1,700,510  

 

(1)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(2)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(3)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(5)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE

 

NUMBER OF

CONTRACTS

   

NOTIONAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

   

CONTRACT

POSITION

   

CONTRACT

EXP.

   

VALUE AND

UNREALIZED

APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

(000s) (1)

 
E-Mini S&P MidCap 400 (United States Dollar)     94       $13,515       Long       6/20       $1,054  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR   

% OF LONG-TERM

INVESTMENTS

 

Communication Services

     2.0%  
Consumer Discretionary      12.1  
Consumer Staples      3.7  
Energy      1.0  
Financials      15.8  
Health Care      11.9  
Industrials      16.2  
Information Technology      16.4  
Materials      5.9  
Real Estate      9.9  
Utilities      5.1  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks (1)

    $1,687,086       $–       $–       $1,687,086  

Investment Companies

    14,663                   14,663  

Short-Term Investments

          4,264             4,264  

Total Investments

    $1,701,749       $4,264       $–       $1,706,013  

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $ 1,054       $–       $–       $ 1,054  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   88   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1%              

Aerospace & Defense – 1.4%

     

AAR Corp.

     20,849        $370  

Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. *

     44,172        1,848  

AeroVironment, Inc. *

     13,017        793  

American Outdoor Brands Corp. *

     33,013        274  

Astronics Corp. *

     15,342        141  

Axon Enterprise, Inc. *

     35,212        2,492  

Barnes Group, Inc.

     28,590        1,196  

Coda Octopus Group, Inc. *

     6,343        36  

Ducommun, Inc. *

     6,908        172  

Kaman Corp.

     16,680        642  

Mercury Systems, Inc. *

     32,888        2,346  

Moog, Inc., Class A

     18,147        917  

National Presto Industries, Inc.

     2,966        210  

Park Aerospace Corp.

     10,306        130  

Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc.

     9,923        505  

Triumph Group, Inc.

     30,555        206  
                12,278  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.7%

     

Centric Brands, Inc. *

     12,064        13  

Crocs, Inc. *

     40,999        697  

Culp, Inc.

     5,341        39  

Deckers Outdoor Corp. *

     16,927        2,268  

Delta Apparel, Inc. *

     3,622        38  

Fossil Group, Inc. *

     24,269        80  

Kontoor Brands, Inc.

     27,309        524  

Movado Group, Inc.

     8,075        95  

Oxford Industries, Inc.

     10,306        374  

Rocky Brands, Inc.

     4,067        79  

Steven Madden Ltd.

     51,018        1,185  

Superior Group of Cos., Inc.

     6,080        51  

Unifi, Inc. *

     7,526        87  

Vince Holding Corp. *

     2,227        9  

Weyco Group, Inc.

     4,434        89  

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

     47,897        728  
                6,356  

Asset Management – 1.3%

     

Altus Midstream Co., Class A *

     42,123        32  

Ares Management Corp., Class A

     43,558        1,347  

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc., Class A

     30,119        647  

Assetmark Financial Holdings, Inc. *

     7,916        161  

Associated Capital Group, Inc., Class A

     1,389        42  

B. Riley Financial, Inc.

     12,392        228  

Blucora, Inc. *

     29,979        361  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Asset Management – 1.3% – continued

     

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

     49,209        $352  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

     39,774        254  

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

     13,682        622  

Columbia Financial, Inc. *

     32,148        463  

Community Bankers Trust Corp.

     14,007        68  

Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.

     1,796        162  

Federated Hermes, Inc.

     59,214        1,128  

Focus Financial Partners, Inc., Class A *

     17,587        405  

GAIN Capital Holdings, Inc.

     13,961        78  

GAMCO Investors, Inc., Class A

     2,134        23  

Hamilton Lane, Inc., Class A

     13,102        725  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

     74,030        993  

Medallion Financial Corp. *

     14,900        28  

Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc., Class A

     4,257        84  

PDL Community Bancorp *

     5,122        53  

Pzena Investment Management, Inc., Class A

     12,753        57  

Rafael Holdings, Inc., Class B *

     6,176        79  

Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.

     14,076        78  

Sculptor Capital Management, Inc.

     9,872        134  

Siebert Financial Corp. *

     4,366        32  

Silvercrest Asset Management Group, Inc., Class A

     4,076        39  

Stifel Financial Corp.

     39,586        1,634  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

     3,734        284  

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., Class A

     41,058        467  

Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.

     5,898        108  

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.

     88,227        206  
                11,374  

Automotive – 0.7%

     

Adient PLC *

     53,956        489  

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. *

     70,503        255  

Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.

     29,883        487  

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc. *

     11,824        121  

Dana, Inc.

     86,950        679  

Dorman Products, Inc. *

     16,118        891  

Gentherm, Inc. *

     19,814        622  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

     22,102        584  

Miller Industries, Inc.

     6,679        189  

Modine Manufacturing Co. *

     29,999        98  

Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. *

     10,580        133  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

     12,720        529  

Telenav, Inc. *

     23,486        101  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   89   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Automotive – 0.7% – continued

     

Tenneco, Inc., Class A *

     29,106        $105  

Visteon Corp. *

     17,018        817  
                6,100  

Banking – 10.1%

     

1st Constitution Bancorp

     4,382        58  

1st Source Corp.

     8,416        273  

ACNB Corp.

     5,284        159  

Alerus Financial Corp.

     2,651        44  

Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.

     11,378        274  

Amalgamated Bank, Class A

     10,005        108  

American National Bankshares, Inc.

     6,569        157  

Ameris Bancorp

     37,647        894  

Ames National Corp.

     5,192        106  

Arrow Financial Corp.

     7,788        217  

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. *

     14,437        171  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

     48,336        1,059  

Axos Financial, Inc. *

     34,180        620  

Banc of California, Inc.

     28,521        228  

BancFirst Corp.

     11,214        374  

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A., Class E

     18,150        187  

Bancorp (The), Inc. *

     30,124        183  

BancorpSouth Bank

     59,857        1,132  

Bank First Corp.

     3,545        199  

Bank of Commerce Holdings

     10,144        80  

Bank of Marin Bancorp

     8,001        240  

Bank of NT Butterfield & Son (The) Ltd.

     32,930        561  

Bank of Princeton (The)

     3,356        78  

Bank7 Corp.

     2,324        18  

BankFinancial Corp.

     10,067        89  

Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.

     3,891        59  

Banner Corp.

     21,079        696  

Bar Harbor Bankshares

     10,069        174  

Baycom Corp. *

     7,139        86  

BCB Bancorp, Inc.

     8,160        87  

Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

     25,733        382  

Bridge Bancorp, Inc.

     9,937        210  

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. *

     12,673        124  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

     47,183        532  

Bryn Mawr Bank Corp.

     11,848        336  

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

     7,744        105  

Byline Bancorp, Inc.

     11,615        120  

C&F Financial Corp.

     1,933        77  

Cadence BanCorp

     75,239        493  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Banking – 10.1% – continued

     

Cambridge Bancorp

     2,649        $138  

Camden National Corp.

     9,165        288  

Capital Bancorp, Inc. *

     4,642        58  

Capital City Bank Group, Inc.

     8,272        166  

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

     79,924        928  

Capstar Financial Holdings, Inc.

     10,545        104  

Carolina Financial Corp.

     14,144        366  

Carter Bank & Trust

     13,609        125  

Cathay General Bancorp

     46,254        1,062  

CBTX, Inc.

     11,298        201  

CenterState Bank Corp.

     72,975        1,257  

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

     16,969        270  

Central Valley Community Bancorp

     7,354        96  

Century Bancorp, Inc., Class A

     1,672        104  

Chemung Financial Corp.

     1,888        62  

Citizens & Northern Corp.

     7,426        149  

City Holding Co.

     9,658        643  

Civista Bancshares, Inc.

     9,477        142  

CNB Financial Corp.

     8,864        167  

Coastal Financial Corp. *

     5,226        55  

Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.

     6,286        101  

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

     4,349        54  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

     43,824        1,174  

Community Bank System, Inc.

     30,816        1,812  

Community Financial (The) Corp.

     2,863        63  

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.

     9,271        295  

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.

     19,776        266  

CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. *

     27,592        232  

Customers Bancorp, Inc. *

     17,624        193  

CVB Financial Corp.

     81,513        1,634  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

     19,600        269  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

     19,758        597  

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

     4,943        133  

Enterprise Financial Services Corp.

     14,214        397  

Equity Bancshares, Inc., Class A *

     7,948        137  

Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. *

     4,192        63  

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

     5,674        77  

Evans Bancorp, Inc.

     3,107        76  

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.

     5,824        151  

Farmers National Banc Corp.

     15,724        183  

FB Financial Corp.

     10,165        200  

Fidelity D&D Bancorp, Inc.

     1,830        93  

Financial Institutions, Inc.

     9,414        171  

First Bancorp

     17,658        408  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   90   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Banking – 10.1% – continued

     

First BanCorp (New York Exchange)

     129,305        $688  

First Bancorp, Inc.

     6,081        134  

First Bancshares (The), Inc.

     10,331        197  

First Bank/Hamilton NJ

     9,715        67  

First Busey Corp.

     31,079        532  

First Business Financial Services, Inc.

     4,893        76  

First Capital, Inc.

     1,897        114  

First Choice Bancorp

     5,359        80  

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

     58,904        538  

First Community Bankshares, Inc.

     10,857        253  

First Defiance Financial Corp.

     22,799        336  

First Financial Bancorp

     58,020        865  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

     79,197        2,126  

First Financial Corp.

     7,840        264  

First Financial Northwest, Inc.

     5,469        55  

First Foundation, Inc.

     24,062        246  

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

     2,908        42  

First Internet Bancorp

     4,554        75  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A

     22,735        656  

First Merchants Corp.

     32,179        852  

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

     8,752        208  

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.

     65,317        864  

First Northwest Bancorp

     5,264        57  

First of Long Island (The) Corp.

     14,417        250  

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

     20,890        414  

Flushing Financial Corp.

     14,887        199  

FNCB Bancorp, Inc.

     12,355        85  

Franklin Financial Network, Inc.

     7,356        150  

Franklin Financial Services Corp.

     2,456        67  

FS Bancorp, Inc.

     2,550        92  

Fulton Financial Corp.

     98,230        1,129  

FVCBankcorp, Inc. *

     8,300        111  

German American Bancorp, Inc.

     15,074        414  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

     52,885        1,798  

Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

     6,608        267  

Great Western Bancorp, Inc.

     34,783        712  

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.

     1,789        42  

Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

     4,505        104  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

     51,476        1,005  

Hanmi Financial Corp.

     16,881        183  

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. *

     16,809        127  

Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.

     3,466        64  

HBT Financial, Inc.

     4,847        51  

Heartland Financial U.S.A., Inc.

     21,374        646  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Banking – 10.1% – continued

     

Heritage Commerce Corp.

     30,608        $235  

Heritage Financial Corp.

     22,520        450  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

     42,851        648  

Hingham Institution for Savings

     919        133  

Home Bancorp, Inc.

     4,114        100  

Home BancShares, Inc.

     94,302        1,131  

HomeStreet, Inc.

     12,811        285  

HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.

     9,905        158  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

     73,866        607  

Horizon Bancorp, Inc.

     22,422        221  

Howard Bancorp, Inc. *

     8,416        91  

IBERIABANK Corp.

     32,194        1,164  

Independent Bank Corp.

     20,355        1,310  

Independent Bank Corp. (Berlin Exchange)

     13,237        170  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

     20,667        489  

International Bancshares Corp.

     33,595        903  

Investar Holding Corp.

     5,879        75  

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

     136,385        1,090  

Kearny Financial Corp.

     47,865        411  

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

     29,189        316  

Lakeland Financial Corp.

     14,836        545  

LCNB Corp.

     7,313        92  

Level One Bancorp, Inc.

     3,717        67  

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

     14,297        178  

Luther Burbank Corp.

     12,010        110  

Macatawa Bank Corp.

     15,374        109  

Mackinac Financial Corp.

     5,394        56  

MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. *

     4,709        79  

Malvern Bancorp, Inc. *

     4,443        54  

Mercantile Bank Corp.

     9,660        205  

Merchants Bancorp

     6,226        95  

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

     29,074        326  

Meta Financial Group, Inc.

     19,860        431  

Metrocity Bankshares, Inc.

     8,678        102  

Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. *

     4,378        118  

Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.

     4,147        84  

Midland States Bancorp, Inc.

     11,882        208  

MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.

     7,297        153  

MutualFirst Financial, Inc.

     3,504        99  

MVB Financial Corp.

     5,517        70  

National Bank Holdings Corp., Class A

     17,265        413  

National Bankshares, Inc.

     3,969        127  

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

     25,637        830  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   91   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Banking – 10.1% – continued

     

Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. *

     5,896        $322  

Northeast Bank

     4,472        52  

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

     26,452        296  

Northrim BanCorp, Inc.

     3,958        107  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

     59,891        693  

Norwood Financial Corp.

     3,697        99  

Oak Valley Bancorp

     3,882        61  

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     33,073        526  

OFG Bancorp

     30,440        340  

Ohio Valley Banc Corp.

     2,423        73  

Old National Bancorp

     101,661        1,341  

Old Second Bancorp, Inc.

     17,977        124  

OP Bancorp

     9,476        71  

Opus Bank

     12,678        220  

Origin Bancorp, Inc.

     11,974        242  

Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.

     5,999        83  

Pacific Mercantile Bancorp *

     14,047        66  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

     33,783        636  

Park National Corp.

     7,921        615  

Parke Bancorp, Inc.

     5,798        78  

PCB Bancorp

     7,249        71  

PCSB Financial Corp.

     8,668        121  

Peapack Gladstone Financial Corp.

     10,940        196  

Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.

     4,014        98  

Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.

     2,693        55  

Peoples Bancorp, Inc.

     10,290        228  

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

     4,269        170  

People’s Utah Bancorp

     8,601        167  

Pioneer Bancorp, Inc.  *

     7,976        83  

Preferred Bank

     8,154        276  

Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.

     7,638        95  

Professional Holding Corp., Class A *

     2,107        34  

Provident Bancorp, Inc. *

     4,670        40  

Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.

     3,421        52  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

     36,361        468  

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

     5,103        76  

QCR Holdings, Inc.

     8,508        230  

RBB Bancorp

     9,121        125  

Red River Bancshares, Inc.

     3,089        115  

Reliant Bancorp, Inc.

     7,537        85  

Renasant Corp.

     33,426        730  

Republic Bancorp, Inc., Class A

     5,569        184  

Republic First Bancorp, Inc. *

     19,999        44  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Banking – 10.1% – continued

     

Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc. *

     6,393        $65  

Riverview Bancorp, Inc.

     11,618        58  

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

     23,553        643  

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

     21,437        485  

SB One Bancorp

     4,162        71  

Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida *

     31,518        577  

Select Bancorp, Inc. *

     10,586        81  

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

     29,131        854  

Shore Bancshares, Inc.

     7,391        80  

Sierra Bancorp

     8,688        153  

Silvergate Capital Corp., Class A *

     3,359        32  

Simmons First National Corp., Class A

     58,194        1,071  

SmartFinancial, Inc.

     8,364        127  

South Plains Financial, Inc.

     5,548        86  

South State Corp.

     20,501        1,204  

Southern First Bancshares, Inc. *

     4,121        117  

Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.

     4,975        121  

Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.

     11,541        114  

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

     19,315        587  

Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. *

     8,102        84  

Sterling Bancorp, Inc.

     9,921        43  

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

     12,347        357  

Summit Financial Group, Inc.

     6,545        139  

Territorial Bancorp, Inc.

     4,551        112  

Timberland Bancorp, Inc.

     5,021        92  

Tompkins Financial Corp.

     8,728        627  

Towne Bank

     40,010        724  

TriCo Bancshares

     16,154        482  

TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. *

     15,419        149  

Triumph Bancorp, Inc. *

     13,672        355  

TrustCo Bank Corp. NY

     57,888        313  

Trustmark Corp.

     38,727        902  

UMB Financial Corp.

     26,937        1,249  

Union Bankshares, Inc.

     2,810        63  

United Bankshares, Inc.

     58,920        1,360  

United Community Banks, Inc.

     47,448        869  

United Security Bancshares

     8,001        51  

Unity Bancorp, Inc.

     5,112        60  

Univest Financial Corp.

     17,154        280  

Valley National Bancorp

     234,783        1,716  

Veritex Holdings, Inc.

     31,113        435  

Washington Federal, Inc.

     46,482        1,207  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   92   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Banking – 10.1% – continued

     

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

     9,767        $357  

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

     14,321        208  

WesBanco, Inc.

     39,910        946  

West Bancorporation, Inc.

     9,855        161  

Westamerica Bancorporation

     15,643        920  

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

     16,124        109  

WSFS Financial Corp.

     30,466        759  
                89,366  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8%

 

  

89bio, Inc.  *

     1,729        44  

Abeona Therapeutics, Inc.  *

     33,545        70  

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     67,985        2,872  

Acceleron Pharma, Inc. *

     27,291        2,453  

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     56,588        67  

Acer Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,900        14  

Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. *

     38,635        36  

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     20,209        58  

ADMA Biologics, Inc. *

     36,346        105  

Aduro Biotech, Inc. *

     35,970        99  

Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. *

     38,291        374  

Aeglea BioTherapeutics, Inc. *

     18,895        88  

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     26,776        361  

Affimed N.V. *

     43,488        69  

Agenus, Inc. *

     60,189        147  

AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. *

     5,527        5  

Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. *

     27,585        398  

Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,374        91  

Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. *

     71,491        542  

Akero Therapeutics, Inc. *

     5,796        123  

Akorn, Inc. *

     67,442        38  

Albireo Pharma, Inc. *

     7,859        129  

Aldeyra Therapeutics, Inc. *

     16,288        40  

Alector, Inc. *

     20,928        505  

Allakos, Inc. *

     11,886        529  

Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. *

     23,881        464  

AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     23,068        143  

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. *

     154,266        1,425  

Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     71,408        248  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     22,478        334  

AnaptysBio, Inc. *

     13,859        196  

Anavex Life Sciences Corp. *

     31,002        98  

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     5,501        224  

Anika Therapeutics, Inc. *

     8,061        233  

Antares Pharma, Inc. *

     101,126        239  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8% – continued

 

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     33,933        $909  

Applied Therapeutics, Inc. *

     4,863        159  

Aprea Therapeutics, Inc. *

     3,881        135  

Arcus Biosciences, Inc. *

     19,546        271  

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. *

     6,120        182  

Ardelyx, Inc. *

     37,521        213  

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     30,362        1,275  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     60,639        1,745  

Arvinas, Inc. *

     12,956        522  

Assembly Biosciences, Inc. *

     16,336        242  

Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. *

     15,196        10  

Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. *

     32,202        274  

Athenex, Inc. *

     43,132        334  

Athersys, Inc. *

     73,126        219  

Atreca, Inc., Class A *

     10,118        167  

Avid Bioservices, Inc. *

     32,478        166  

Avrobio, Inc. *

     14,882        232  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. *

     16,345        962  

Baudax Bio, Inc. *

     4,842        12  

Beam Therapeutics, Inc. *

     7,265        131  

Beyondspring, Inc. *

     7,824        100  

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     90,900        182  

BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. *

     52,285        198  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co. Ltd. *

     25,774        877  

BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. *

     3,459        196  

Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc. *

     3,942        88  

Black Diamond Therapeutics, Inc. *

     7,024        175  

Blueprint Medicines Corp. *

     32,378        1,893  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. *

     45,239        1,312  

Cabaletta Bio, Inc. *

     5,000        36  

Calithera Biosciences, Inc. *

     37,328        166  

Cara Therapeutics, Inc. *

     25,124        332  

CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     36,417        74  

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     57,951        223  

cbdMD, Inc. *

     10,695        10  

CEL-SCI Corp. *

     20,168        233  

Centogene N.V. *

     1,261        25  

Cerecor, Inc. *

     15,494        38  

Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc. *

     17,670        27  

ChemoCentryx, Inc. *

     24,607        989  

Chiasma, Inc. *

     24,740        90  

Chimerix, Inc. *

     24,405        35  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   93   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8% – continued

 

ChromaDex Corp. *

     28,486        $93  

Clovis Oncology, Inc. *

     30,695        195  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc. *

     37,987        616  

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. *

     19,303        315  

Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     15,557        138  

Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     11,382        358  

Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. *

     42,868        225  

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. *

     58,586        697  

CorMedix, Inc. *

     17,020        61  

Cortexyme, Inc. *

     6,863        313  

Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     7,974        117  

Cue Biopharma, Inc. *

     11,112        158  

Cyclerion Therapeutics, Inc. *

     17,053        45  

Cymabay Therapeutics, Inc. *

     36,254        54  

Cytokinetics, Inc. *

     34,913        412  

CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. *

     27,486        211  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     12,683        522  

Denali Therapeutics, Inc. *

     31,595        553  

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     32,046        589  

Dynavax Technologies Corp. *

     50,902        180  

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     5,480        252  

Editas Medicine, Inc. *

     30,973        614  

Eidos Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,486        318  

Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     16,928        115  

Eloxx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     15,305        30  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. *

     27,911        1,615  

Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     11,203        576  

Endo International PLC *

     135,855        503  

Enochian Biosciences, Inc. *

     2,901        9  

Epizyme, Inc. *

     46,803        726  

Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. *

     15,006        473  

Evelo Biosciences, Inc. *

     9,928        37  

Evolus, Inc. *

     8,610        36  

Exagen, Inc. *

     1,867        30  

EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     44,705        46  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc. *

     36,666        814  

FibroGen, Inc. *

     47,648        1,656  

Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. *

     27,029        61  

Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. *

     20,535        162  

Forty Seven, Inc. *

     15,366        1,466  

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. *

     3,425        61  

Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc. *

     7,571        90  

G1 Therapeutics, Inc. *

     20,001        220  

Galectin Therapeutics, Inc. *

     28,927        57  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8% – continued

 

Geron Corp. *

     126,191        $150  

Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. *

     35,423        1,810  

GlycoMimetics, Inc. *

     24,423        56  

Gossamer Bio, Inc. *

     26,504        269  

Gritstone Oncology, Inc. *

     12,513        73  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. *

     80,621        1,450  

Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc. *

     5,237        61  

Heron Therapeutics, Inc. *

     50,894        597  

Heska Corp. *

     4,402        243  

Homology Medicines, Inc. *

     14,248        221  

Hookipa Pharma, Inc. *

     6,614        55  

IGM Biosciences, Inc. *

     2,956        166  

ImmunoGen, Inc. *

     102,151        348  

Immunomedics, Inc. *

     114,333        1,541  

Innoviva, Inc. *

     36,914        434  

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     57,728        429  

Insmed, Inc. *

     54,783        878  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. *

     23,172        283  

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     15,008        945  

Intersect ENT, Inc. *

     18,418        218  

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. *

     31,640        486  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. *

     71,060        2,127  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     94,890        957  

Jounce Therapeutics, Inc. *

     9,436        45  

Kadmon Holdings, Inc. *

     94,023        394  

Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     14,021        123  

Kaleido Biosciences, Inc. *

     6,696        41  

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     8,430        64  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,356        458  

Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc. *

     36,248        696  

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. *

     15,547        68  

Kindred Biosciences, Inc. *

     26,749        107  

Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Class A *

     8,525        132  

Kodiak Sciences, Inc. *

     17,002        811  

Krystal Biotech, Inc. *

     6,516        282  

Kura Oncology, Inc. *

     21,738        216  

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. *

     15,143        64  

Lannett Co., Inc. *

     20,595        143  

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     29,973        58  

Lifevantage Corp. *

     9,046        93  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     10,212        743  

Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. *

     83,221        69  

Liquidia Technologies, Inc. *

     3,799        18  

Livongo Health, Inc. *

     31,070        886  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   94   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8% – continued

 

LogicBio Therapeutics, Inc. *

     5,930        $29  

MacroGenics, Inc. *

     30,571        178  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ADR *

     5,346        357  

Magenta Therapeutics, Inc. *

     9,564        60  

Mallinckrodt PLC *

     51,114        101  

MannKind Corp. *

     104,854        108  

Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     44,415        90  

Marker Therapeutics, Inc. *

     19,569        37  

MediciNova, Inc. *

     29,728        111  

MEI Pharma, Inc. *

     49,215        79  

MeiraGTx Holdings PLC *

     11,167        150  

Menlo Therapeutics, Inc. *

     23,760        64  

Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. *

     20,597        120  

Millendo Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,781        36  

Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. *

     14,790        89  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. *

     17,997        1,383  

Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     3,608        51  

Molecular Templates, Inc. *

     12,294        163  

Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     68,749        1,870  

Morphic Holding, Inc. *

     6,338        93  

Mustang Bio, Inc. *

     20,103        54  

MyoKardia, Inc. *

     27,232        1,277  

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. *

     6,316        51  

Neon Therapeutics, Inc. *

     11,236        30  

NextCure, Inc. *

     8,499        315  

NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     14,678        181  

Novavax, Inc. *

     19,349        263  

Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. *

     25,257        125  

Odonate Therapeutics, Inc. *

     5,587        154  

Omeros Corp. *

     29,805        398  

Oncocyte Corp. *

     15,523        38  

Optinose, Inc. *

     17,997        81  

Organogenesis Holdings, Inc. *

     7,608        25  

Osmotica Pharmaceuticals PLC *

     8,496        27  

Oyster Point Pharma, Inc. *

     3,391        119  

Pacira BioSciences, Inc. *

     25,048        840  

Palatin Technologies, Inc. *

     146,147        62  

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     18,242        57  

PDL BioPharma, Inc. *

     64,885        183  

Pfenex, Inc. *

     17,954        158  

PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     10,381        34  

Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     6,311        163  

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     33,424        76  

PolarityTE, Inc. *

     2,277        2  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8% – continued

 

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     45,916        $327  

Precigen, Inc. *

     51,822        176  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. *

     30,145        1,106  

Prevail Therapeutics, Inc. *

     8,180        100  

Principia Biopharma, Inc. *

     11,056        657  

Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     48,831        186  

Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc. *

     12,300        87  

Prothena Corp. PLC *

     24,351        261  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc. *

     36,487        1,628  

Puma Biotechnology, Inc. *

     17,146        145  

Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     21,178        1,017  

Radius Health, Inc. *

     27,119        353  

Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Class A *

     13,720        1,980  

Recro Pharma, Inc. *

     12,106        99  

REGENXBIO, Inc. *

     20,759        672  

Replimune Group, Inc. *

     8,376        84  

resTORbio, Inc. *

     11,095        11  

Retrophin, Inc. *

     25,387        370  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc. *

     30,937        458  

REVOLUTION Medicines, Inc. *

     8,367        183  

Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     18,679        284  

Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     101,950        159  

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     20,915        292  

Rockwell Medical, Inc. *

     41,226        85  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc. *

     21,104        94  

Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. *

     71,704        457  

Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     2,540        55  

Savara, Inc. *

     17,142        36  

Scholar Rock Holding Corp. *

     10,614        129  

Seres Therapeutics, Inc. *

     22,353        80  

SIGA Technologies, Inc. *

     32,826        157  

Solid Biosciences, Inc. *

     10,074        24  

Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. *

     75,981        140  

Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     65,869        153  

Spero Therapeutics, Inc. *

     7,876        64  

SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. *

     6,244        169  

Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. *

     23,571        114  

Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. *

     10,137        232  

Strongbridge Biopharma PLC *

     14,057        27  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     30,627        551  

Sutro Biopharma, Inc. *

     7,857        80  

Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     14,516        159  

Synlogic, Inc. *

     14,852        26  

Syros Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     21,870        130  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   95   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 10.8% – continued

 

TCR2 Therapeutics, Inc. *

     8,459        $65  

TG Therapeutics, Inc. *

     51,978        511  

TherapeuticsMD, Inc. *

     144,887        154  

Theravance Biopharma, Inc. *

     29,022        671  

Tocagen, Inc. *

     20,000        24  

Translate Bio, Inc. *

     21,212        211  

TransMedics Group, Inc. *

     8,175        99  

Tricida, Inc. *

     13,463        296  

Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc. *

     16,679        745  

Twist Bioscience Corp. *

     15,816        484  

Tyme Technologies, Inc. *

     42,626        47  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. *

     32,886        1,461  

UNITY Biotechnology, Inc. *

     19,273        112  

UroGen Pharma Ltd. *

     11,413        204  

USANA Health Sciences, Inc. *

     7,683        444  

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     31,320        324  

VBI Vaccines, Inc. *

     101,246        96  

Verrica Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     9,311        102  

Viela Bio, Inc. *

     3,239        123  

Viking Therapeutics, Inc. *

     35,881        168  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc. *

     4,405        151  

Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. *

     15,641        143  

WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. *

     13,689        128  

X4 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     10,108        101  

XBiotech, Inc. *

     7,599        81  

Xencor, Inc. *

     29,050        868  

Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     19,255        38  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc. *

     14,304        373  

ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc. *

     109,118        267  

Zogenix, Inc. *

     26,365        652  

Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     16,526        63  
                96,132  

Chemicals – 2.0%

     

AdvanSix, Inc. *

     17,330        165  

American Vanguard Corp.

     17,082        247  

Amyris, Inc. *

     41,828        107  

Balchem Corp.

     19,550        1,930  

Codexis, Inc. *

     32,630        364  

Ferro Corp. *

     49,182        460  

GCP Applied Technologies, Inc. *

     33,518        597  

H.B. Fuller Co.

     31,023        866  

Hawkins, Inc.

     6,105        217  

Haynes International, Inc.

     6,893        142  

Ingevity Corp. *

     25,806        908  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Chemicals – 2.0% – continued

 

  

Innospec, Inc.

     14,642        $1,018  

Intrepid Potash, Inc. *

     68,851        55  

Koppers Holdings, Inc. *

     11,589        143  

Kraton Corp. *

     17,689        143  

Kronos Worldwide, Inc.

     13,011        110  

LSB Industries, Inc. *

     5,619        12  

Lydall, Inc. *

     12,314        80  

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. *

     37,468        31  

Materion Corp.

     12,405        434  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

     20,100        729  

Oil-Dri Corp. of America

     3,033        101  

OMNOVA Solutions, Inc. *

     26,914        273  

Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.

     37,402        279  

PolyOne Corp.

     54,452        1,033  

PQ Group Holdings, Inc. *

     22,797        249  

Quaker Chemical Corp.

     7,937        1,002  

Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.

     35,246        37  

Rogers Corp. *

     11,321        1,069  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

     25,734        1,120  

Stepan Co.

     12,299        1,088  

Trecora Resources *

     15,413        92  

Trinseo S.A.

     23,417        424  

Tronox Holdings PLC, Class A

     56,760        283  

Valhi, Inc.

     8,378        9  

WD-40 Co.

     8,443        1,696  
                17,513  

Commercial Services – 2.7%

     

ABM Industries, Inc.

     40,289        981  

Acacia Research Corp. *

     26,114        58  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. *

     27,769        1,605  

ASGN, Inc. *

     31,256        1,104  

Barrett Business Services, Inc.

     4,272        169  

BG Staffing, Inc.

     6,512        49  

Brady Corp., Class A

     29,472        1,330  

BrightView Holdings, Inc. *

     18,779        208  

Brink’s (The) Co.

     30,499        1,587  

CBIZ, Inc. *

     30,856        645  

Cimpress PLC *

     11,272        600  

Collectors Universe, Inc.

     4,694        74  

CorVel Corp. *

     5,205        284  

CRA International, Inc.

     4,870        163  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. *

     21,506        145  

Deluxe Corp.

     26,201        679  

Emerald Holding, Inc.

     17,851        46  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   96   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Commercial Services – 2.7% – continued

     

Ennis, Inc.

     15,816        $297  

Forrester Research, Inc. *

     6,174        180  

Franklin Covey Co. *

     6,031        94  

FTI Consulting, Inc. *

     22,627        2,710  

GP Strategies Corp. *

     9,233        60  

Hackett Group (The), Inc.

     14,758        188  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

     44,915        1,074  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

     11,705        263  

HMS Holdings Corp. *

     53,228        1,345  

Huron Consulting Group, Inc. *

     13,630        618  

Information Services Group, Inc. *

     25,765        66  

Insperity, Inc.

     22,025        822  

Kelly Services, Inc., Class A

     19,415        246  

Kforce, Inc.

     11,621        297  

Korn Ferry

     32,888        800  

National Research Corp.

     7,049        321  

NV5 Global, Inc. *

     6,494        268  

PRGX Global, Inc. *

     17,137        48  

Quad/Graphics, Inc.

     21,176        53  

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co.

     51,004        49  

R1 RCM, Inc. *

     64,799        589  

Resources Connection, Inc.

     18,403        202  

ShotSpotter, Inc. *

     4,486        123  

SP Plus Corp. *

     13,863        288  

TriNet Group, Inc. *

     26,312        991  

TrueBlue, Inc. *

     24,235        309  

UniFirst Corp.

     9,153        1,383  

Vectrus, Inc. *

     6,779        281  

Viad Corp.

     11,765        250  

Willdan Group, Inc. *

     6,576        141  
                24,083  

Construction Materials – 1.1%

     

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.

     25,665        756  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

     16,091        335  

Boise Cascade Co.

     23,440        557  

Forterra, Inc. *

     13,414        80  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

     68,582        1,178  

Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.

     27,029        1,675  

Summit Materials, Inc., Class A *

     68,778        1,032  

Trex Co., Inc. *

     35,389        2,836  

United States Lime & Minerals, Inc. *

     1,164        86  

Universal Forest Products, Inc.

     35,976        1,338  

US Concrete, Inc. *

     9,975        181  
                10,054  

 

     NUMBER OF
SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Consumer Products – 2.5%

     

22nd Century Group, Inc. *

     74,232        $56  

Alico, Inc.

     2,916        91  

B&G Foods, Inc.

     38,368        694  

BellRing Brands, Inc., Class A *

     24,872        424  

Boston Beer (The) Co., Inc., Class A *

     5,037        1,851  

Bridgford Foods Corp. *

     1,862        43  

Cadiz, Inc. *

     7,298        85  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

     18,716        823  

Celsius Holdings, Inc. *

     18,149        76  

Central Garden & Pet Co. *

     5,622        155  

Central Garden & Pet Co., Class A *

     24,633        630  

Clearwater Paper Corp. *

     9,249        202  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

     2,891        603  

Craft Brew Alliance, Inc. *

     8,377        125  

Darling Ingredients, Inc. *

     100,292        1,923  

Edgewell Personal Care Co. *

     32,615        785  

elf Beauty, Inc. *

     15,792        155  

Farmer Brothers Co. *

     7,646        53  

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

     18,373        507  

Helen of Troy Ltd. *

     15,320        2,207  

Hostess Brands, Inc. *

     73,137        780  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

     10,572        490  

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

     9,121        1,104  

John B. Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

     5,155        461  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

     11,604        1,678  

Landec Corp. *

     14,192        123  

Limoneira Co.

     8,429        110  

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

     7,346        198  

Nathan’s Famous, Inc.

     1,848        113  

National Beverage Corp. *

     6,938        296  

New Age Beverages Corp. *

     54,162        75  

Phibro Animal Health Corp., Class A

     12,203        295  

Pyxus International, Inc. *

     6,092        19  

Quanex Building Products Corp.

     20,573        207  

Revlon, Inc., Class A *

     4,985        54  

Sanderson Farms, Inc.

     12,162        1,500  

Seneca Foods Corp., Class A *

     3,765        150  

Simply Good Foods (The) Co. *

     50,882        980  

Tejon Ranch Co. *

     12,400        174  

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

     9,878        355  

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

     4,300        91  

Universal Corp.

     14,452        639  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   97   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Consumer Products – 2.5% – continued

     

Vector Group Ltd.

     68,323        $644  

Youngevity International, Inc. *

     8,956        6  
                22,030  

Consumer Services – 1.1%

     

Aaron’s, Inc.

     41,033        935  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc. *

     31,135        834  

American Public Education, Inc. *

     9,213        220  

Carriage Services, Inc.

     9,896        160  

Chegg, Inc. *

     71,997        2,576  

K12, Inc. *

     23,631        446  

Laureate Education, Inc., Class A *

     68,781        723  

Medifast, Inc.

     6,611        413  

Perdoceo Education Corp. *

     40,418        436  

Regis Corp. *

     13,144        78  

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

     29,223        413  

Rosetta Stone, Inc. *

     13,343        187  

Strategic Education, Inc.

     12,956        1,811  

WW International, Inc. *

     28,858        488  
                9,720  

Containers & Packaging – 0.2%

     

Greif, Inc., Class A

     15,834        492  

Greif, Inc., Class B

     3,850        154  

Matthews International Corp., Class A

     19,155        464  

Myers Industries, Inc.

     21,293        229  

TriMas Corp. *

     27,235        629  

UFP Technologies, Inc. *

     3,988        152  
                2,120  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.7%

 

  

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

     22,615        452  

Fabrinet *

     22,381        1,221  

Plexus Corp. *

     17,545        957  

Sanmina Corp. *

     41,130        1,122  

Tech Data Corp. *

     21,410        2,802  
                6,554  

Distributors - Consumer Staples – 0.5%

     

Andersons (The), Inc.

     19,551        367  

Calavo Growers, Inc.

     9,939        573  

Chefs’ Warehouse (The), Inc. *

     15,330        154  

Core-Mark Holding Co., Inc.

     28,004        800  

HF Foods Group, Inc. *

     12,944        109  

Performance Food Group Co. *

     68,957        1,705  

United Natural Foods, Inc. *

     31,259        287  
                3,995  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Distributors - Discretionary – 0.2%

     

ePlus, Inc. *

     8,228        $515  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd. *

     28,045        216  

PC Connection, Inc.

     6,889        284  

ScanSource, Inc. *

     16,140        345  

Veritiv Corp. *

     6,094        48  
                1,408  

Electrical Equipment – 2.2%

     

AAON, Inc.

     25,080        1,212  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. *

     23,240        1,127  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. *

     22,551        877  

Allied Motion Technologies, Inc.

     3,149        75  

Argan, Inc.

     8,645        299  

Atkore International Group, Inc. *

     28,146        593  

Badger Meter, Inc.

     17,558        941  

Bel Fuse, Inc., Class B

     7,129        69  

Belden, Inc.

     24,082        869  

Bloom Energy Corp., Class A *

     33,607        176  

Chase Corp.

     4,460        367  

CompX International, Inc.

     879        13  

Energous Corp. *

     4,160        3  

FARO Technologies, Inc. *

     10,825        482  

Generac Holdings, Inc. *

     36,930        3,441  

IntriCon Corp. *

     4,088        48  

Itron, Inc. *

     20,889        1,166  

KEMET Corp.

     35,032        846  

Kimball Electronics, Inc. *

     15,719        172  

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

     2,397        542  

Napco Security Technologies, Inc. *

     7,243        110  

NL Industries, Inc.

     6,041        18  

nLight, Inc. *

     19,232        202  

Novanta, Inc. *

     20,537        1,641  

OSI Systems, Inc. *

     10,365        714  

Powell Industries, Inc.

     5,497        141  

Preformed Line Products Co.

     2,218        111  

SMART Global Holdings, Inc. *

     8,366        203  

SPX Corp. *

     26,386        861  

Stoneridge, Inc. *

     15,827        265  

Transcat, Inc. *

     3,996        106  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc., Class A

     16,558        1,402  

Wrap Technologies, Inc. *

     8,475        36  
                19,128  

Engineering & Construction Services – 1.7%

 

  

Aegion Corp. *

     19,042        342  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   98   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Engineering & Construction Services – 1.7% – continued

 

  

Arcosa, Inc.

     29,688        $1,180  

Comfort Systems U.S.A., Inc.

     22,440        820  

Concrete Pumping Holdings, Inc. *

     14,460        41  

Construction Partners, Inc., Class A *

     11,328        191  

Dycom Industries, Inc. *

     17,926        460  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

     33,648        2,063  

Exponent, Inc.

     31,712        2,280  

Granite Construction, Inc.

     28,025        426  

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp. *

     37,412        311  

IES Holdings, Inc. *

     4,838        85  

Installed Building Products, Inc. *

     13,782        550  

Iteris, Inc. *

     26,532        85  

KBR, Inc.

     85,796        1,774  

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. *

     55,508        768  

MasTec, Inc. *

     36,560        1,197  

Mistras Group, Inc. *

     12,999        55  

MYR Group, Inc. *

     10,016        262  

Primoris Services Corp.

     27,320        434  

Sterling Construction Co., Inc. *

     16,134        153  

TopBuild Corp. *

     20,062        1,437  

Tutor Perini Corp. *

     22,440        151  

VSE Corp.

     5,416        89  

WillScot Corp. *

     32,159        326  
                15,480  

Forest & Paper Products – 0.2%

     

Neenah, Inc.

     9,809        423  

P.H. Glatfelter Co.

     26,210        320  

Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc.

     18,613        518  

Verso Corp., Class A *

     22,300        252  
                1,513  

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 2.0%

     

BBX Capital Corp.

     47,299        109  

Biglari Holdings, Inc., Class B *

     682        35  

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.

     10,840        151  

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

     53,396        381  

Bluegreen Vacations Corp.

     132        1  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

     49,228        710  

Brinker International, Inc.

     23,087        277  

Cannae Holdings, Inc. *

     44,272        1,483  

Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc. *

     25,215        46  

Century Casinos, Inc. *

     14,726        36  

Cheesecake Factory (The), Inc.

     25,639        438  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

     21,206        2,183  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 2.0% – continued

 

  

Chuy’s Holdings, Inc. *

     10,405        $105  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

     14,578        1,213  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

     17,945        235  

Del Taco Restaurants, Inc. *

     14,094        48  

Denny’s Corp. *

     34,683        266  

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

     10,108        290  

El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. *

     13,987        118  

Eldorado Resorts, Inc. *

     40,400        582  

Everi Holdings, Inc. *

     42,258        139  

Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc. *

     9,296        37  

Golden Entertainment, Inc. *

     12,352        82  

J. Alexander’s Holdings, Inc. *

     9,273        36  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

     13,426        471  

Kura Sushi U.S.A., Inc., Class A *

     2,430        29  

Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. *

     14,484        60  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

     25,102        1,395  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. *

     6,781        190  

Noodles & Co. *

     17,200        81  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

     13,600        726  

Penn National Gaming, Inc. *

     67,513        854  

Potbelly Corp. *

     18,216        56  

Red Lion Hotels Corp. *

     17,406        25  

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. *

     9,369        80  

Red Rock Resorts, Inc., Class A

     42,020        359  

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

     17,511        117  

Scientific Games Corp. *

     32,306        313  

Shake Shack, Inc., Class A *

     17,749        670  

St. Joe (The) Co. *

     20,362        342  

Target Hospitality Corp. *

     23,848        47  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

     40,460        1,671  

Twin River Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

     12,262        160  

Waitr Holdings, Inc. *

     33,437        41  

Wingstop, Inc.

     18,012        1,436  
                18,124  

Hardware – 2.1%

     

3D Systems Corp. *

     70,926        547  

A10 Networks, Inc. *

     29,076        181  

Acacia Communications, Inc. *

     23,010        1,546  

ADTRAN, Inc.

     26,890        206  

Airgain, Inc. *

     6,454        48  

Akoustis Technologies, Inc. *

     18,137        97  

Anterix, Inc. *

     6,769        309  

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. *

     9,434        72  

Arlo Technologies, Inc. *

     53,388        130  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   99   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Hardware – 2.1% – continued

     

AstroNova, Inc.

     3,989        $31  

CalAmp Corp. *

     17,276        78  

Casa Systems, Inc. *

     24,595        86  

Clearfield, Inc. *

     8,089        96  

Comtech Telecommunications Corp.

     14,701        195  

Cubic Corp.

     19,201        793  

Daktronics, Inc.

     22,337        110  

DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. *

     3,466        14  

Diebold Nixdorf, Inc. *

     45,811        161  

Digimarc Corp. *

     7,048        92  

Extreme Networks, Inc. *

     74,213        229  

Fitbit, Inc., Class A *

     139,488        929  

GoPro, Inc., Class A *

     73,550        193  

Harmonic, Inc. *

     54,379        313  

Infinera Corp. *

     109,235        579  

Inseego Corp. *

     25,122        156  

Inspired Entertainment, Inc. *

     6,389        22  

InterDigital, Inc.

     18,576        829  

Knowles Corp. *

     49,618        664  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc. *

     45,347        3,342  

Maxar Technologies, Inc.

     35,737        382  

NETGEAR, Inc. *

     17,362        397  

NetScout Systems, Inc. *

     42,336        1,002  

PAR Technology Corp. *

     6,637        85  

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

     98,657        201  

Plantronics, Inc.

     21,127        212  

PlayAGS, Inc. *

     19,214        51  

Ribbon Communications, Inc. *

     35,967        109  

Sonos, Inc. *

     47,986        407  

Stratasys Ltd. *

     31,851        508  

TESSCO Technologies, Inc.

     4,661        23  

TTM Technologies, Inc. *

     58,515        605  

Universal Electronics, Inc. *

     8,277        318  

Viavi Solutions, Inc. *

     140,887        1,579  

Vicor Corp. *

     10,458        466  

Vishay Precision Group, Inc. *

     6,213        125  

Vocera Communications, Inc. *

     18,730        398  

ZAGG, Inc. *

     20,257        63  
                18,979  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.4%

 

  

Addus HomeCare Corp. *

     7,580        512  

Amedisys, Inc. *

     18,983        3,484  

American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. *

     9,290        61  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.4% – continued

 

  

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. *

     4,704        $61  

Avalon GloboCare Corp. *

     15,652        24  

Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. *

     115,354        360  

Catasys, Inc. *

     5,205        79  

Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. *

     6,296        100  

Community Health Systems, Inc. *

     50,327        168  

Ensign Group (The), Inc.

     30,527        1,148  

Enzo Biochem, Inc. *

     31,868        81  

Evofem Biosciences, Inc. *

     10,218        54  

Genesis Healthcare, Inc. *

     57,916        49  

Hanger, Inc. *

     22,695        354  

HealthEquity, Inc. *

     41,831        2,116  

Independence Holding Co.

     2,904        74  

Invitae Corp. *

     51,475        704  

Joint (The) Corp. *

     7,653        83  

LHC Group, Inc. *

     18,151        2,545  

Magellan Health, Inc. *

     13,564        653  

Medpace Holdings, Inc. *

     16,884        1,239  

National HealthCare Corp.

     7,365        528  

NeoGenomics, Inc. *

     57,330        1,583  

Neuronetics, Inc. *

     3,913        7  

OPKO Health, Inc. *

     230,839        309  

Option Care Health, Inc. *

     17,121        162  

Owens & Minor, Inc.

     37,195        340  

Patterson Cos., Inc.

     50,041        765  

Pennant Group (The), Inc. *

     15,013        213  

Personalis, Inc. *

     13,459        109  

Progyny, Inc. *

     6,484        137  

Providence Service (The) Corp. *

     7,238        397  

RadNet, Inc. *

     26,078        274  

Select Medical Holdings Corp. *

     67,295        1,010  

SI-BONE, Inc. *

     11,612        139  

Surgery Partners, Inc. *

     17,356        113  

Syneos Health, Inc. *

     38,075        1,501  

Teladoc Health, Inc. *

     43,726        6,778  

Tenet Healthcare Corp. *

     63,047        908  

Tivity Health, Inc. *

     25,727        162  

Triple-S Management Corp., Class B *

     13,102        185  

U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc.

     7,585        523  

Vapotherm, Inc. *

     8,329        157  
                30,249  

Home & Office Products – 1.8%

     

ACCO Brands Corp.

     58,131        294  

American Woodmark Corp. *

     10,252        467  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   100   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Home & Office Products – 1.8% – continued

 

  

Armstrong Flooring, Inc. *

     19,145        $27  

Beazer Homes U.S.A., Inc. *

     19,831        128  

Caesarstone Ltd.

     13,569        143  

Cavco Industries, Inc. *

     5,290        767  

Century Communities, Inc. *

     18,678        271  

Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. *

     23,716        108  

Flexsteel Industries, Inc.

     5,983        66  

Forestar Group, Inc. *

     10,314        107  

Green Brick Partners, Inc. *

     15,197        122  

Griffon Corp.

     21,962        278  

Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co., Class A

     4,743        45  

Herman Miller, Inc.

     35,336        784  

HNI Corp.

     25,906        653  

Hooker Furniture Corp.

     6,203        97  

Interface, Inc.

     35,974        272  

iRobot Corp. *

     16,409        671  

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. *

     41,535        404  

KB Home

     51,889        939  

Kimball International, Inc., Class B

     21,357        254  

Knoll, Inc.

     29,511        305  

LGI Homes, Inc. *

     11,994        542  

Lifetime Brands, Inc.

     8,566        48  

M/I Homes, Inc. *

     16,059        265  

Masonite International Corp. *

     15,266        724  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

     29,805        692  

Meritage Homes Corp. *

     21,797        796  

MSA Safety, Inc.

     21,337        2,159  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

     14,006        394  

PGT Innovations, Inc. *

     35,776        300  

Purple Innovation, Inc. *

     2,699        15  

Select Interior Concepts, Inc., Class A *

     12,539        26  

Skyline Champion Corp. *

     30,902        485  

Steelcase, Inc., Class A

     53,276        526  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. *

     79,328        873  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc. *

     85,898        753  

Tupperware Brands Corp.

     30,876        50  
                15,850  

Industrial Services – 0.8%

     

Anixter International, Inc. *

     18,642        1,638  

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

     23,266        1,064  

CAI International, Inc. *

     10,266        145  

DXP Enterprises, Inc. *

     10,064        123  

EVI Industries, Inc. *

     3,056        48  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Industrial Services – 0.8% – continued

     

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

     19,402        $285  

Harsco Corp. *

     49,116        342  

Herc Holdings, Inc. *

     14,773        302  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc. *

     24,931        1,836  

Systemax, Inc.

     7,031        125  

Team, Inc. *

     14,662        95  

Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. *

     32,090        264  

Titan Machinery, Inc. *

     9,476        82  

Triton International Ltd.

     33,299        862  
                7,211  

Institutional Financial Services – 0.4%

     

Amerant Bancorp, Inc. *

     11,181        172  

Cowen, Inc., Class A

     17,541        169  

Greenhill & Co., Inc.

     8,245        81  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

     25,995        1,355  

INTL. FCStone, Inc. *

     9,598        348  

Moelis & Co., Class A

     29,151        819  

Piper Sandler Cos.

     8,305        420  

PJT Partners, Inc., Class A

     13,961        606  
                3,970  

Insurance – 3.0%

     

Ambac Financial Group, Inc. *

     28,931        357  

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.

     55,811        1,049  

AMERISAFE, Inc.

     11,757        758  

Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

     19,962        740  

Benefytt Technologies, Inc. *

     5,483        123  

BRP Group, Inc., Class A *

     10,661        112  

Citizens, Inc. *

     27,944        182  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

     89,968        1,115  

Crawford & Co., Class A

     10,664        77  

Donegal Group, Inc., Class A

     6,033        92  

eHealth, Inc. *

     13,956        1,965  

Employers Holdings, Inc.

     18,909        766  

Enstar Group Ltd. *

     6,900        1,097  

FBL Financial Group, Inc., Class A

     5,683        265  

FedNat Holding Co.

     8,339        96  

FGL Holdings

     88,955        872  

Genworth Financial, Inc., Class A *

     304,255        1,010  

Global Indemnity Ltd.

     4,815        123  

Goosehead Insurance, Inc., Class A

     6,882        307  

Greenlight Capital Re Ltd., Class A *

     16,067        96  

GWG Holdings, Inc. *

     1,314        13  

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. *

     8,295        33  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   101   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Insurance – 3.0% – continued

     

HCI Group, Inc.

     3,472        $140  

Heritage Insurance Holdings, Inc.

     15,153        162  

Horace Mann Educators Corp.

     24,887        911  

James River Group Holdings Ltd.

     17,789        645  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

     12,422        1,298  

MBIA, Inc. *

     47,588        340  

National General Holdings Corp.

     40,938        678  

National Western Life Group, Inc., Class A

     1,373        236  

NI Holdings, Inc. *

     5,597        76  

NMI Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     40,037        465  

Palomar Holdings, Inc. *

     11,330        659  

ProAssurance Corp.

     32,545        814  

ProSight Global, Inc. *

     6,582        64  

Protective Insurance Corp., Class B

     4,043        56  

Radian Group, Inc.

     123,322        1,597  

RLI Corp.

     24,390        2,145  

Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

     8,940        755  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

     35,343        1,757  

State Auto Financial Corp.

     10,271        285  

Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. *

     44,600        330  

Tiptree, Inc.

     14,967        78  

Trupanion, Inc. *

     16,951        441  

United Fire Group, Inc.

     13,283        433  

United Insurance Holdings Corp.

     10,979        101  

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.

     18,239        327  

Watford Holdings Ltd. *

     10,119        148  
                26,189  

Iron & Steel – 0.6%

     

Allegheny Technologies, Inc. *

     77,610        660  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

     28,768        561  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.

     240,414        950  

Commercial Metals Co.

     72,684        1,148  

Northwest Pipe Co. *

     6,059        135  

Olympic Steel, Inc.

     6,661        69  

Ryerson Holding Corp. *

     11,685        62  

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., Class A

     16,521        215  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

     47,732        184  

Synalloy Corp. *

     6,005        52  

TimkenSteel Corp. *

     28,702        93  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

     31,110        330  

Worthington Industries, Inc.

     23,694        622  
                5,081  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Leisure Products – 0.6%

     

Acushnet Holdings Corp.

     21,303        $548  

Callaway Golf Co.

     58,145        594  

Camping World Holdings, Inc., Class A

     18,839        107  

Clarus Corp.

     15,429        151  

Escalade, Inc.

     7,554        45  

Fox Factory Holding Corp. *

     23,086        970  

Funko, Inc., Class A *

     11,787        47  

Johnson Outdoors, Inc., Class A

     3,180        199  

LCI Industries

     14,692        982  

Malibu Boats, Inc., Class A *

     11,870        342  

Marine Products Corp.

     5,335        43  

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc. *

     13,295        97  

Vista Outdoor, Inc. *

     33,552        295  

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

     18,734        521  

YETI Holdings, Inc. *

     33,678        658  
                5,599  

Machinery – 2.1%

     

Alamo Group, Inc.

     5,873        521  

Albany International Corp., Class A

     18,570        879  

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

     39,627        693  

Astec Industries, Inc.

     13,425        469  

Briggs & Stratton Corp.

     29,437        53  

Cactus, Inc., Class A

     29,922        347  

CIRCOR International, Inc. *

     10,561        123  

Columbus McKinnon Corp.

     14,075        352  

CSW Industrials, Inc.

     8,953        581  

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.

     13,485        479  

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

     32,598        539  

Federal Signal Corp.

     35,987        982  

Franklin Electric Co., Inc.

     27,853        1,313  

Gencor Industries, Inc. *

     4,303        45  

Gorman-Rupp (The) Co.

     10,603        331  

Graham Corp.

     4,935        64  

Helios Technologies, Inc.

     17,947        680  

Hillenbrand, Inc.

     44,878        858  

Hurco Cos., Inc.

     3,820        111  

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.

     6,283        252  

Ichor Holdings Ltd. *

     13,659        262  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

     18,960        1,408  

Kadant, Inc.

     6,453        482  

Kennametal, Inc.

     48,544        904  

Lindsay Corp.

     6,700        614  

Luxfer Holdings PLC

     16,268        230  

Manitowoc (The) Co., Inc. *

     21,284        181  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   102   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Machinery – 2.1% – continued

     

MTS Systems Corp.

     10,819        $243  

Mueller Water Products, Inc., Class A

     94,773        759  

NN, Inc.

     20,321        35  

Rexnord Corp.

     64,826        1,470  

SPX FLOW, Inc. *

     25,571        727  

Standex International Corp.

     7,554        370  

Tennant Co.

     10,815        627  

Terex Corp.

     38,918        559  

Titan International, Inc.

     25,388        39  

Twin Disc, Inc. *

     7,451        52  

Welbilt, Inc.*

     78,788        404  
                19,038  

Manufactured Goods – 0.8%

     

AZZ, Inc.

     16,345        460  

Chart Industries, Inc. *

     22,299        646  

Eastern (The) Co.

     3,233        63  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

     12,554        497  

Gibraltar Industries, Inc. *

     19,549        839  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

     10,168        135  

Lawson Products, Inc. *

     2,450        66  

LB Foster Co., Class A *

     7,228        89  

Mayville Engineering Co., Inc. *

     4,554        28  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

     33,458        801  

Omega Flex, Inc.

     1,698        143  

Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.

     6,288        119  

Proto Labs, Inc. *

     16,153        1,230  

Raven Industries, Inc.

     21,905        465  

RBC Bearings, Inc. *

     14,871        1,677  

Tredegar Corp.

     15,669        245  
                7,503  

Media – 1.5%

     

Boingo Wireless, Inc. *

     25,383        269  

Boston Omaha Corp., Class A *

     5,996        109  

Cardlytics, Inc. *

     8,284        290  

Cargurus, Inc. *

     45,277        858  

Cars.com, Inc. *

     39,978        172  

Central European Media Enterprises Ltd., Class A *

     48,695        152  

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. *

     35,289        23  

Cumulus Media, Inc., Class A *

     10,390        56  

DHI Group, Inc. *

     30,778        67  

Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. *

     53,078        102  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Media – 1.5% – continued

     

Entercom Communications Corp., Class A

     70,680        $121  

Entravision Communications Corp., Class A

     43,830        89  

Eros International PLC *

     43,839        72  

Eventbrite, Inc., Class A *

     21,870        160  

EverQuote, Inc., Class A *

     5,441        143  

EW Scripps (The) Co., Class A

     34,394        259  

Fluent, Inc. *

     18,270        21  

Gannett Co., Inc.

     78,538        116  

Gray Television, Inc. *

     55,883        600  

Groupon, Inc. *

     282,325        277  

HealthStream, Inc. *

     15,865        380  

Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. *

     10,177        87  

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.*

     62,457        117  

IMAX Corp. *

     31,484        285  

Leaf Group Ltd. *

     7,048        9  

Lee Enterprises, Inc. *

     38,667        38  

Liberty Latin America Ltd., Class A *

     29,262        308  

Liberty Latin America Ltd., Class C *

     66,472        682  

Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     40,526        73  

LiveXLive Media, Inc. *

     27,928        44  

Marchex, Inc., Class B *

     25,923        38  

MDC Partners, Inc., Class A *

     33,162        48  

Meet Group (The), Inc. *

     40,344        237  

Meredith Corp.

     23,515        287  

MSG Networks, Inc., Class A *

     26,593        271  

National CineMedia, Inc.

     34,082        111  

QuinStreet, Inc. *

     27,395        221  

Quotient Technology, Inc. *

     47,747        310  

Rubicon Project (The), Inc. *

     29,464        164  

Saga Communications, Inc., Class A

     2,271        62  

Scholastic Corp.

     17,775        453  

SharpSpring, Inc. *

     7,385        45  

Shutterstock, Inc.

     11,559        372  

Stamps.com, Inc. *

     10,023        1,304  

TechTarget, Inc. *

     13,602        280  

TEGNA, Inc.

     132,058        1,434  

Telaria, Inc. *

     26,670        160  

Travelzoo *

     3,797        15  

Tribune Publishing Co.

     12,648        103  

TrueCar, Inc. *

     65,402        158  

Tucows, Inc., Class A*

     5,925        286  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   103   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Media – 1.5% – continued

     

Upwork, Inc. *

     35,553        $229  

WideOpenWest, Inc. *

     17,793        85  

Yelp, Inc. *

     42,227        761  
                13,413  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.5%

     

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. *

     14,284        119  

Accuray, Inc. *

     62,739        119  

Alphatec Holdings, Inc. *

     27,569        95  

AngioDynamics, Inc. *

     23,800        248  

Apyx Medical Corp. *

     16,695        60  

AtriCure, Inc. *

     23,116        776  

Atrion Corp.

     862        560  

Avanos Medical, Inc. *

     29,065        783  

Axogen, Inc. *

     20,099        209  

Axonics Modulation Technologies, Inc. *

     11,126        283  

BioLife Solutions, Inc. *

     4,872        46  

BioSig Technologies, Inc. *

     11,315        47  

BioTelemetry, Inc. *

     19,707        759  

Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. *

     20,881        735  

CareDx, Inc. *

     25,365        554  

Castle Biosciences, Inc. *

     5,756        172  

Celcuity, Inc. *

     4,249        28  

Cerus Corp. *

     90,408        420  

Conformis, Inc. *

     46,683        29  

CONMED Corp.

     16,480        944  

CryoLife, Inc. *

     22,651        383  

Cutera, Inc. *

     8,474        111  

CytoSorbents Corp. *

     22,111        171  

Fluidigm Corp. *

     30,720        78  

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. *

     30,894        127  

Glaukos Corp. *

     23,235        717  

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A *

     46,356        1,972  

Haemonetics Corp. *

     30,586        3,048  

Inogen, Inc. *

     11,093        573  

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. *

     8,017        483  

Integer Holdings Corp. *

     19,897        1,251  

Invacare Corp.

     21,285        158  

iRadimed Corp. *

     3,249        69  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc. *

     16,003        1,302  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc. *

     21,796        278  

LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.

     9,739        243  

LivaNova PLC *

     29,108        1,317  

Luminex Corp.

     26,002        716  

 

    

NUMBER OF

SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 5.5% – continued

 

  

Meridian Bioscience, Inc. *

     25,792        $217  

Merit Medical Systems, Inc. *

     32,503        1,016  

Misonix, Inc. *

     5,062        48  

Myriad Genetics, Inc. *

     43,008        615  

NanoString Technologies, Inc. *

     20,905        503  

Natera, Inc. *

     37,488        1,119  

Natus Medical, Inc. *

     20,722        479  

Neogen Corp. *

     31,246        2,093  

Nevro Corp. *

     18,190        1,819  

Novocure Ltd. *

     52,399        3,529  

NuVasive, Inc. *

     31,713        1,607  

OraSure Technologies, Inc. *

     36,877        397  

Orthofix Medical, Inc. *

     11,286        316  

OrthoPediatrics Corp. *

     6,250        248  

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. *

     80,212        245  

Precision BioSciences, Inc. *

     21,782        131  

Pulse Biosciences, Inc. *

     8,121        58  

Quanterix Corp. *

     7,230        133  

Quidel Corp. *

     21,690        2,122  

Repligen Corp. *

     31,593        3,050  

RTI Surgical Holdings, Inc. *

     29,750        51  

SeaSpine Holdings Corp. *

     11,454        94  

Senseonics Holdings, Inc. *

     87,024        55  

Shockwave Medical, Inc. *

     15,213        505  

Sientra, Inc. *

     27,840        55  

Silk Road Medical, Inc. *

     9,742        307  

Soliton, Inc. *

     3,816        31  

STAAR Surgical Co. *

     27,361        883  

Surmodics, Inc. *

     8,204        273  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. *

     11,331        455  

Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. *

     34,251        2,204  

Utah Medical Products, Inc.

     2,206        207  

Varex Imaging Corp. *

     22,660        515  

Veracyte, Inc. *

     27,730        674  

Vericel Corp. *

     27,501        252  

ViewRay, Inc. *

     58,188        145  

Wright Medical Group N.V. *

     76,402        2,189  

Zynex, Inc. *

     9,122        101  
                48,724  

Metals & Mining – 0.6%

     

Century Aluminum Co. *

     27,523        100  

Coeur Mining, Inc. *

     141,705        455  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

     20,882        803  

Contura Energy, Inc. *

     14,703        34  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   104   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued  

Metals & Mining – 0.6% – continued

     

Covia Holdings Corp. *

     5,792        $3  

Encore Wire Corp.

     12,502        525  

Energy Fuels, Inc. *

     66,030        78  

Ferroglobe Representation & Warranty Insurance Trust (1)*

     38,340         

Gold Resource Corp.

     31,841        88  

Hecla Mining Co.

     312,144        568  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

     9,308        645  

Livent Corp. *

     91,423        480  

Novagold Resources, Inc. *

     139,002        1,026  

Uranium Energy Corp. *

     128,723        72  
                4,877  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.4%

     

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.

     9,652        63  

Amplify Energy Corp.

     9,437        5  

Arch Coal, Inc., Class A

     8,694        251  

Archrock, Inc.

     82,486        310  

Berry Corp.

     36,135        87  

Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. *

     10,388        117  

Brigham Minerals, Inc., Class A

     16,587        137  

California Resources Corp. *

     23,689        24  

Callon Petroleum Co. *

     229,763        126  

Clean Energy Fuels Corp. *

     76,116        135  

CNX Resources Corp. *

     112,264        597  

Comstock Resources, Inc. *

     10,878        59  

CONSOL Energy, Inc. *

     15,043        56  

CVR Energy, Inc.

     18,064        299  

Delek U.S. Holdings, Inc.

     45,997        725  

Denbury Resources, Inc. *

     279,468        52  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. *

     36,324        66  

DMC Global, Inc.

     8,242        190  

Dril-Quip, Inc. *

     21,628        660  

Earthstone Energy, Inc., Class A *

     14,084        25  

Era Group, Inc. *

     11,734        63  

Evolution Petroleum Corp.

     19,627        51  

Exterran Corp. *

     15,908        76  

Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc. *

     61,138        26  

Falcon Minerals Corp.

     27,864        60  

Flotek Industries, Inc. *

     45,847        41  

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. *

     45,929        8  

Frank’s International N.V. *

     68,425        177  

Geospace Technologies Corp. *

     9,555        61  

Goodrich Petroleum Corp. *

     6,562        28  

Gulfport Energy Corp. *

     92,042        41  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.4% – continued

     

Hallador Energy Co.

     18,515        $18  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. *

     83,741        137  

HighPoint Resources Corp. *

     62,116        12  

KLX Energy Services Holdings, Inc. *

     16,422        11  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc. *

     103,745        39  

Liberty Oilfield Services, Inc., Class A

     30,180        81  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp., Class A *

     64,178        257  

Matador Resources Co. *

     70,104        174  

Matrix Service Co. *

     16,985        161  

Montage Resources Corp. *

     8,959        20  

MRC Global, Inc. *

     51,675        220  

Murphy U.S.A., Inc. *

     17,657        1,490  

Nabors Industries Ltd.

     210,509        82  

NACCO Industries, Inc., Class A

     2,336        65  

National Energy Services Reunited Corp. *

     11,905        60  

Natural Gas Services Group, Inc. *

     5,727        26  

NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. *

     1,289        1  

Newpark Resources, Inc. *

     58,656        53  

NextDecade Corp. *

     8,254        16  

NexTier Oilfield Solutions, Inc. *

     103,226        121  

Nine Energy Service, Inc. *

     8,697        7  

Noble Corp. PLC *

     179,189        47  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. *

     171,222        114  

NOW, Inc. *

     67,389        348  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc. *

     189,077        66  

Oceaneering International, Inc. *

     62,820        185  

Oil States International, Inc. *

     39,125        79  

Pacific Drilling S.A. *

     17,229        7  

Panhandle Oil and Gas, Inc., Class A

     11,078        41  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. *

     21,671        154  

PDC Energy, Inc. *

     61,842        384  

Peabody Energy Corp.

     37,457        109  

Penn Virginia Corp. *

     9,787        30  

PrimeEnergy Resources Corp. *

     304        22  

ProPetro Holding Corp. *

     46,725        117  

QEP Resources, Inc.

     143,634        48  

Ramaco Resources, Inc. *

     1,126        3  

Ring Energy, Inc. *

     34,341        23  

RPC, Inc.

     41,945        86  

SandRidge Energy, Inc. *

     1,357        1  

Seadrill Ltd. *

     50,800        22  

Select Energy Services, Inc., Class A *

     41,136        133  

SilverBow Resources, Inc. *

     372        1  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   105   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Oil, Gas & Coal – 1.4% – continued

     

SM Energy Co.

     66,682        $81  

Smart Sand, Inc. (2)*

     394         

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc., Class A

     21,547        113  

Southwestern Energy Co. *

     327,196        553  

Talos Energy, Inc. *

     11,115        64  

Tellurian, Inc. *

     59,347        54  

TETRA Technologies, Inc. *

     40,778        13  

Thermon Group Holdings, Inc. *

     20,135        303  

Tidewater, Inc. *

     22,617        160  

Unit Corp.(2)  *

     1,543         

US Silica Holdings, Inc.

     43,229        78  

W&T Offshore, Inc. *

     53,168        90  

Whiting Petroleum Corp. *

     53,705        36  

World Fuel Services Corp.

     39,207        987  
                12,219  

Passenger Transportation – 0.3%

     

Allegiant Travel Co.

     7,808        639  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

     28,779        301  

Mesa Air Group, Inc. *

     15,025        49  

SkyWest, Inc.

     30,184        791  

Spirit Airlines, Inc. *

     42,238        544  

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

     5,987        78  
                2,402  

Real Estate – 0.5%

     

American Realty Investors, Inc. *

     1,627        15  

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.

     2,922        132  

Cushman & Wakefield PLC *

     69,966        821  

eXp World Holdings, Inc. *

     11,778        100  

FRP Holdings, Inc. *

     4,367        188  

Griffin Industrial Realty, Inc.

     933        30  

Legacy Housing Corp. *

     4,168        39  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc. *

     13,820        375  

Maui Land & Pineapple Co., Inc. *

     3,569        39  

McGrath RentCorp

     14,464        758  

Newmark Group, Inc., Class A

     87,327        371  

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Class A

     10,137        222  

Realogy Holdings Corp.

     68,445        206  

Redfin Corp. *

     54,329        838  

RMR Group (The), Inc., Class A

     9,355        252  

Stratus Properties, Inc. *

     3,302        58  
                4,444  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 7.6%

     

Acadia Realty Trust

     52,261        $648  

AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc.

     23,534        64  

Agree Realty Corp.

     25,023        1,549  

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

     42,172        473  

Alexander’s, Inc.

     1,330        367  

American Assets Trust, Inc.

     29,336        733  

American Finance Trust, Inc.

     67,278        420  

Anworth Mortgage Asset Corp.

     47,499        54  

Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.

     94,237        699  

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.

     16,505        115  

Arlington Asset Investment Corp., Class A

     25,763        56  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

     35,098        376  

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

     35,931        317  

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

     39,482        29  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A

     77,211        1,438  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

     16,295        91  

Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     21,690        37  

BRT Apartments Corp.

     7,036        72  

Capstead Mortgage Corp.

     49,038        206  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

     58,987        872  

CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., Class A

     25,615        185  

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. *

     101,549        20  

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.

     61,936        58  

Chatham Lodging Trust

     31,788        189  

Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp.

     4,720        29  

CIM Commercial Trust Corp.

     5,844        65  

City Office REIT, Inc.

     31,286        226  

Clipper Realty, Inc.

     4,576        24  

Colony Credit Real Estate, Inc.

     48,365        191  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

     11,229        430  

CoreCivic, Inc.

     69,753        779  

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.

     7,668        141  

CorePoint Lodging, Inc.

     28,884        113  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

     124,527        633  

Diversified Healthcare Trust

     146,913        533  

Dynex Capital, Inc.

     11,858        124  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

     45,413        1,119  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

     23,314        2,436  

Ellington Financial, Inc.

     25,198        144  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

     54,667        714  

Exantas Capital Corp.

     13,804        38  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   106   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 7.6% – continued

 

  

Farmland Partners, Inc.

     13,990        $85  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

     76,771        2,551  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

     41,978        785  

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

     65,255        374  

Front Yard Residential Corp.

     30,069        359  

GEO Group (The), Inc.

     71,605        871  

Getty Realty Corp.

     20,138        478  

Gladstone Commercial Corp.

     18,315        263  

Gladstone Land Corp.

     10,949        130  

Global Medical REIT, Inc.

     24,628        249  

Global Net Lease, Inc.

     55,351        740  

Granite Point Mortgage Trust, Inc.

     35,325        179  

Great Ajax Corp.

     12,046        77  

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

     38,496        786  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

     80,351        2,244  

Hersha Hospitality Trust

     25,202        90  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

     54,195        484  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust

     38,370        673  

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.

     9,801        744  

Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.

     103,345        352  

Investors Real Estate Trust

     7,011        386  

iStar, Inc.

     35,713        379  

Jernigan Capital, Inc.

     13,946        153  

Kite Realty Group Trust

     50,460        478  

KKR Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.

     13,138        197  

Ladder Capital Corp.

     63,433        301  

Lexington Realty Trust

     146,620        1,456  

LTC Properties, Inc.

     23,596        729  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

     52,859        805  

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.

     55,798        672  

National Health Investors, Inc.

     26,187        1,297  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

     35,392        1,048  

New Senior Investment Group, Inc.

     40,111        103  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

     221,903        344  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.

     12,028        303  

Office Properties Income Trust

     29,091        793  

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

     9,513        133  

Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

     44,251        131  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

     76,978        838  

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

     42,098        38  

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

     58,865        625  

Physicians Realty Trust

     115,206        1,606  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 7.6% – continued

 

  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     75,171        $1,328  

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

     40,213        1,262  

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., Class A

     26,038        187  

PS Business Parks, Inc.

     12,147        1,646  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     34,976        2,029  

Ready Capital Corp.

     19,760        143  

Redwood Trust, Inc.

     66,968        339  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

     69,239        574  

Retail Value, Inc.

     9,428        115  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

     69,028        2,831  

RLJ Lodging Trust

     105,575        815  

RPT Realty

     48,147        290  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

     30,159        1,081  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

     120,805        1,319  

Safehold, Inc.

     7,891        499  

Saul Centers, Inc.

     7,101        232  

Seritage Growth Properties, Class A *

     20,706        189  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     90,457        2,037  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

     63,233        267  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

     137,171        1,195  

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

     54,145        271  

Terreno Realty Corp.

     40,137        2,077  

TPG RE Finance Trust, Inc.

     30,086        165  

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. *

     612        13  

UMH Properties, Inc.

     21,760        236  

Uniti Group, Inc.

     111,579        673  

Universal Health Realty Income Trust

     7,711        777  

Urban Edge Properties

     70,009        617  

Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc., Class A

     17,676        249  

Washington Prime Group, Inc.

     111,371        90  

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

     49,868        1,190  

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corp.

     30,450        70  

Whitestone REIT

     23,255        144  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     69,111        712  
                67,798  

Recreational Facilities & Services – 0.2%

     

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Class A

     37,257        118  

Drive Shack, Inc. *

     43,646        66  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Braves, Class A *

     5,887        115  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   107   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Recreational Facilities & Services – 0.2% – continued

 

  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Braves, Class C *

     21,734        $414  

Marcus (The) Corp.

     13,939        172  

OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.

     28,063        114  

RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.

     6,531        65  

Reading International, Inc., Class A *

     12,100        47  

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. *

     29,019        320  
                1,431  

Renewable Energy – 0.7%

     

Ameresco, Inc., Class A *

     13,588        231  

American Superconductor Corp. *

     15,168        83  

EnerSys

     25,268        1,251  

Enphase Energy, Inc. *

     55,917        1,806  

FutureFuel Corp.

     15,057        170  

Green Plains, Inc.

     19,878        96  

Plug Power, Inc. *

     179,439        635  

Renewable Energy Group, Inc. *

     23,035        473  

REX American Resources Corp. *

     3,604        168  

Sunnova Energy International, Inc. *

     18,636        188  

SunPower Corp. *

     45,413        230  

Sunrun, Inc. *

     67,008        677  

TPI Composites, Inc. *

     18,732        277  

Vivint Solar, Inc. *

     28,565        125  
                6,410  

Retail - Consumer Staples – 0.5%

     

Big Lots, Inc.

     24,262        345  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. *

     67,552        1,721  

Ingles Markets, Inc., Class A

     8,521        308  

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc.

     6,052        52  

OptimizeRx Corp. *

     9,464        86  

PriceSmart, Inc.

     13,843        727  

Rite Aid Corp. *

     32,935        494  

SpartanNash Co.

     22,503        322  

Village Super Market, Inc., Class A

     4,614        113  

Weis Markets, Inc.

     5,675        236  
                4,404  

Retail - Discretionary – 2.4%

     

1-800-Flowers.com, Inc., Class A *

     16,168        214  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co., Class A

     36,565        332  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

     92,376        734  

America’s Car-Mart, Inc. *

     3,731        210  

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. *

     11,613        641  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Retail - Discretionary – 2.4% – continued

 

  

At Home Group, Inc. *

     28,687        $58  

Avis Budget Group, Inc. *

     36,223        503  

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. *

     29,641        40  

Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.

     7,096        39  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. *

     31,415        520  

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

     75,710        319  

BlueLinx Holdings, Inc. *

     5,576        28  

BMC Stock Holdings, Inc. *

     39,870        707  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. *

     16,978        220  

Buckle (The), Inc.

     18,390        252  

Builders FirstSource, Inc. *

     69,182        846  

Caleres, Inc.

     22,371        116  

Cato (The) Corp., Class A

     12,441        133  

Chico’s FAS,Inc.

     71,174        92  

Children’s Place (The), Inc.

     9,604        188  

Citi Trends, Inc.

     5,076        45  

Conn’s, Inc. *

     12,597        53  

Container Store Group (The), Inc. *

     2,544        6  

Designer Brands, Inc., Class A

     35,573        177  

Dillard’s, Inc., Class A

     5,655        209  

Duluth Holdings, Inc., Class B *

     8,995        36  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

     13,189        135  

Express, Inc. *

     38,462        57  

FirstCash, Inc.

     24,784        1,778  

Foundation Building Materials, Inc. *

     10,717        110  

Freshpet, Inc. *

     21,047        1,344  

Gaia, Inc. *

     7,587        67  

GameStop Corp., Class A *

     38,181        134  

Genesco, Inc. *

     8,221        110  

GMS, Inc. *

     25,339        399  

GNC Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     44,066        21  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

     10,666        472  

Guess?, Inc.

     26,342        178  

Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc.

     10,781        128  

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. *

     62,682        387  

Hibbett Sports, Inc. *

     11,163        122  

Hudson Ltd., Class A *

     21,357        107  

J.C. Penney Co., Inc. *

     229,771        83  

Lands’ End, Inc. *

     7,671        41  

La-Z-Boy, Inc.

     27,154        558  

Liquidity Services, Inc. *

     18,197        71  

Lithia Motors,Inc., Class A

     13,777        1,127  

Lovesac (The) Co. *

     6,342        37  

Lumber Liquidators Holdings, Inc. *

     20,598        97  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   108   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Retail – Discretionary – 2.4% – continued

     

MarineMax, Inc. *

     10,927        $114  

Michaels (The) Cos., Inc. *

     53,031        86  

Monro, Inc.

     19,939        874  

National Vision Holdings, Inc. *

     48,248        937  

Office Depot, Inc.

     335,053        549  

Party City Holdco, Inc. *

     38,955        18  

PetIQ, Inc. *

     11,721        272  

PetMed Express, Inc.

     12,108        348  

RealReal (The), Inc. *

     30,586        214  

RH *

     10,106        1,015  

RTW RetailWinds, Inc. *

     21,908        5  

Rush Enterprises, Inc., Class A

     16,592        530  

Rush Enterprises, Inc., Class B

     3,290        100  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. *

     69,343        560  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

     4,032        84  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

     30,861        199  

Sleep Number Corp. *

     16,384        314  

Sonic Automotive, Inc., Class A

     14,658        195  

Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings, Inc. *

     27,076        167  

Stitch Fix, Inc., Class A *

     24,095        306  

Tailored Brands, Inc.

     27,757        48  

Tilly’s, Inc., Class A

     15,689        65  

Vera Bradley, Inc. *

     10,613        44  

Winmark Corp.

     1,477        188  

Zumiez, Inc. *

     12,012        208  
                21,721  

Semiconductors – 3.2%

     

Adesto Technologies Corp. *

     16,867        189  

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd. *

     14,459        93  

Ambarella, Inc. *

     19,633        953  

Amkor Technology, Inc. *

     59,507        464  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc. *

     20,199        370  

AXT, Inc. *

     27,812        89  

Brooks Automation, Inc.

     44,555        1,359  

Cabot Microelectronics Corp.

     17,655        2,015  

CEVA, Inc. *

     13,511        337  

Cirrus Logic, Inc. *

     35,516        2,331  

Cohu, Inc.

     24,476        303  

CTS Corp.

     19,035        474  

Diodes, Inc. *

     25,006        1,016  

DSP Group, Inc. *

     13,493        181  

FormFactor, Inc. *

     45,281        910  

GSI Technology, Inc. *

     10,155        71  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Semiconductors – 3.2% – continued

     

II-VI, Inc. *

     55,196        $1,573  

Impinj, Inc. *

     11,257        188  

Inphi Corp. *

     27,012        2,138  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp. *

     75,775        1,350  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. *

     28,414        538  

MaxLinear, Inc. *

     38,337        447  

NeoPhotonics Corp. *

     21,528        156  

NVE Corp.

     2,516        131  

Onto Innovation, Inc. *

     29,527        876  

Photronics, Inc. *

     40,272        413  

Power Integrations, Inc.

     17,139        1,514  

Rambus, Inc. *

     66,470        738  

Semtech Corp. *

     40,389        1,515  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc. *

     25,847        2,208  

SiTime Corp. *

     2,674        58  

Synaptics, Inc. *

     20,651        1,195  

Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. *

     24,013        331  

Veeco Instruments, Inc. *

     27,942        267  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

     81,251        1,171  

Xperi Corp.

     29,568        411  
                28,373  

Software – 5.8%

     

1Life Healthcare, Inc. *

     11,583        210  

ACI Worldwide, Inc. *

     70,256        1,697  

Agilysys, Inc. *

     12,410        207  

Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. *

     96,180        677  

Altair Engineering, Inc., Class A *

     24,034        637  

American Software, Inc., Class A

     17,338        246  

Appfolio, Inc., Class A *

     9,639        1,069  

Appian Corp. *

     20,569        827  

Avaya Holdings Corp. *

     57,035        461  

Avid Technology, Inc. *

     14,981        101  

Bandwidth, Inc., Class A *

     9,919        667  

Benefitfocus, Inc. *

     15,912        142  

Blackbaud, Inc.

     29,835        1,657  

Blackline, Inc. *

     26,411        1,389  

Bottomline Technologies DE, Inc. *

     26,221        961  

Box, Inc., Class A *

     88,945        1,249  

Brightcove, Inc. *

     26,416        184  

Calix, Inc. *

     27,483        195  

Castlight Health, Inc., Class B *

     47,452        34  

ChannelAdvisor Corp. *

     15,686        114  

Cloudera, Inc. *

     152,416        1,199  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   109   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Software – 5.8% – continued

     

CommVault Systems, Inc. *

     24,905        $1,008  

Computer Programs & Systems, Inc.

     7,267        162  

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. *

     35,109        1,115  

Daily Journal Corp. *

     709        162  

Digi International, Inc. *

     17,163        164  

Digital Turbine, Inc. *

     47,124        203  

Domo, Inc., Class B *

     10,644        106  

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. *

     14,783        78  

Ebix, Inc.

     13,611        207  

eGain Corp. *

     12,265        90  

Envestnet, Inc. *

     29,217        1,571  

Everbridge, Inc. *

     20,221        2,151  

Evolent Health, Inc., Class A *

     44,622        242  

Five9, Inc. *

     36,275        2,774  

ForeScout Technologies, Inc. *

     26,050        823  

Glu Mobile, Inc. *

     68,687        432  

GTY Technology Holdings, Inc. *

     22,943        104  

Health Catalyst, Inc. *

     11,250        294  

Ideanomics, Inc. *

     36,940        49  

Immersion Corp. *

     16,393        88  

InnerWorkings, Inc. *

     31,880        37  

Inovalon Holdings, Inc., Class A *

     44,514        742  

Intelligent Systems Corp. *

     4,255        145  

J2 Global, Inc.

     28,282        2,117  

Limelight Networks, Inc. *

     70,003        399  

LivePerson, Inc. *

     37,327        849  

Majesco *

     4,436        24  

MicroStrategy, Inc., Class A *

     4,986        589  

Mitek Systems, Inc. *

     22,202        175  

MobileIron, Inc. *

     61,912        235  

Model N, Inc. *

     19,693        437  

NextGen Healthcare, Inc. *

     31,554        329  

Omnicell, Inc. *

     24,950        1,636  

OneSpan, Inc. *

     18,898        343  

Pareteum Corp. *

     83,940        35  

PDF Solutions, Inc. *

     17,011        199  

Phreesia, Inc. *

     16,255        342  

Phunware, Inc. *

     23,139        16  

Ping Identity Holding Corp. *

     7,634        153  

Progress Software Corp.

     27,201        870  

PROS Holdings, Inc. *

     20,716        643  

Q2 Holdings, Inc. *

     26,459        1,563  

QAD, Inc., Class A

     6,702        268  

Qualys, Inc. *

     20,469        1,781  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Software – 5.8% – continued

     

Rapid7, Inc. *

     29,804        $1,291  

SailPoint Technologies Holding, Inc. *

     53,132        809  

Schrodinger, Inc.  *

     8,257        356  

SecureWorks Corp., Class A *

     6,058        70  

Simulations Plus, Inc.

     7,712        269  

Sprout Social, Inc., Class A *

     5,639        90  

SPS Commerce, Inc. *

     21,426        996  

SVMK, Inc. *

     52,818        714  

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. *

     27,632        84  

Tabula Rasa HealthCare, Inc. *

     11,588        606  

Tenable Holdings, Inc. *

     22,276        487  

TiVo Corp.

     74,012        524  

Upland Software, Inc. *

     13,777        369  

Varonis Systems, Inc. *

     18,165        1,157  

Verint Systems, Inc. *

     40,087        1,724  

Verra Mobility Corp. *

     75,055        536  

VirnetX Holding Corp. *

     37,149        203  

Workiva, Inc. *

     21,773        704  

Yext, Inc. *

     57,781        589  

Zuora, Inc., Class A *

     54,494        439  
                51,690  

Specialty Finance – 1.2%

     

Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. *

     4,920        38  

Cardtronics PLC, Class A *

     21,677        454  

Cass Information Systems, Inc.

     8,425        296  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.

     12,249        65  

Elevate Credit, Inc. *

     16,216        17  

Encore Capital Group, Inc. *

     18,917        442  

Enova International, Inc. *

     20,431        296  

Essent Group Ltd.

     58,684        1,546  

Evo Payments, Inc., Class A *

     24,161        370  

EZCORP, Inc., Class A *

     33,089        138  

Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp., Class C

     5,699        317  

GATX Corp.

     20,984        1,313  

General Finance Corp. *

     8,386        52  

Green Dot Corp., Class A *

     28,922        734  

I3 Verticals, Inc., Class A *

     8,555        163  

International Money Express, Inc. *

     9,331        85  

Investors Title Co.

     914        117  

LendingClub Corp. *

     42,299        332  

Marlin Business Services Corp.

     5,275        59  

MMA Capital Holdings, Inc. *

     2,872        71  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc. *

     43,657        320  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   110   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Specialty Finance – 1.2% – continued

     

Nelnet, Inc., Class A

     10,772        $489  

Ocwen Financial Corp. *

     100,196        50  

On Deck Capital, Inc. *

     34,018        52  

Oportun Financial Corp. *

     3,251        34  

Paysign, Inc. *

     18,448        95  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

     15,330        339  

PRA Group, Inc. *

     27,414        760  

Regional Management Corp. *

     5,473        75  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

     14,763        394  

Velocity Financial, Inc. *

     6,818        51  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

     16,726        674  

Willis Lease Finance Corp. *

     1,711        46  

World Acceptance Corp. *

     3,165        173  
                10,457  

Technology Services – 2.0%

     

comScore, Inc. *

     35,360        100  

Conduent, Inc. *

     103,658        254  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

     19,821        829  

EVERTEC, Inc.

     37,114        844  

ExlService Holdings, Inc. *

     20,170        1,049  

ICF International, Inc.

     10,977        754  

Insight Enterprises, Inc. *

     21,482        905  

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. *

     41,059        1,352  

ManTech International Corp., Class A

     16,113        1,171  

MAXIMUS, Inc.

     38,399        2,235  

NIC, Inc.

     39,508        909  

Parsons Corp. *

     11,916        381  

Perficient, Inc. *

     19,426        526  

Perspecta, Inc.

     84,330        1,538  

Rimini Street, Inc. *

     14,514        59  

Science Applications International Corp.

     34,759        2,594  

StarTek, Inc. *

     11,985        45  

Sykes Enterprises, Inc. *

     23,006        624  

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

     10,487        385  

Unisys Corp. *

     30,608        378  

Value Line, Inc.

     669        22  

Virtusa Corp. *

     18,069        513  
                17,467  

Telecom – 1.0%

     

8x8, Inc. *

     58,164        806  

ATN International, Inc.

     6,869        403  

Cambium Networks Corp. *

     5,842        33  

Cincinnati Bell, Inc. *

     30,049        440  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Telecom – 1.0% – continued

     

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

     25,608        $2,099  

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.

     41,038        187  

Frontier Communications Corp. *

     3,349        1  

Gogo, Inc. *

     39,662        84  

GTT Communications, Inc. *

     20,314        162  

IDT Corp., Class B *

     10,368        56  

Intelsat S.A. *

     41,493        64  

Iridium Communications, Inc. *

     60,507        1,351  

KVH Industries, Inc. *

     11,712        110  

Loral Space & Communications, Inc. *

     7,569        123  

Ooma, Inc. *

     14,012        167  

ORBCOMM, Inc. *

     53,736        131  

RigNet, Inc. *

     2,296        4  

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

     29,090        1,433  

Spok Holdings, Inc.

     9,335        100  

Vonage Holdings Corp. *

     139,402        1,008  

Zix Corp. *

     29,700        128  
                8,890  

Transportation & Logistics – 1.5%

     

Air Transport Services Group, Inc. *

     35,700        653  

ArcBest Corp.

     15,328        269  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

     16,632        87  

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. *

     14,767        379  

Costamare, Inc.

     35,455        160  

Covenant Transportation Group, Inc., Class A *

     6,234        54  

CryoPort, Inc. *

     18,249        311  

Daseke, Inc. *

     33,022        46  

DHT Holdings, Inc.

     67,162        515  

Diamond S Shipping, Inc. *

     16,072        190  

Dorian LPG Ltd. *

     16,730        146  

Eagle Bulk Shipping, Inc. *

     31,966        59  

Echo Global Logistics, Inc. *

     15,297        261  

Forward Air Corp.

     16,871        855  

GasLog Ltd.

     26,852        97  

Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd.

     10,955        70  

Golar LNG Ltd.

     56,485        445  

Heartland Express, Inc.

     27,785        516  

Hub Group, Inc., Class A *

     19,439        884  

International Seaways, Inc.

     15,661        374  

Marten Transport Ltd.

     23,884        490  

Matson, Inc.

     25,632        785  

Mobile Mini, Inc.

     25,901        679  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   111   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Transportation & Logistics – 1.5% – continued

 

  

Nordic American Tankers Ltd.

     82,833        $375  

Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., Class A *

     37,401        85  

P.A.M. Transportation Services, Inc. *

     1,148        35  

Radiant Logistics, Inc. *

     23,522        91  

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc. ADR *

     3,793        10  

Safe Bulkers, Inc. *

     36,753        44  

Saia, Inc. *

     15,722        1,156  

Scorpio Bulkers, Inc.

     40,335        102  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

     26,231        502  

SEACOR Holdings, Inc. *

     10,469        282  

SEACOR Marine Holdings, Inc. *

     14,224        62  

SFL Corp. Ltd.

     48,741        462  

Teekay Corp. *

     37,914        120  

Teekay Tankers Ltd., Class A *

     14,484        322  

US Xpress Enterprises, Inc., Class A *

     15,770        53  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

     27,157        985  

YRC Worldwide, Inc. *

     22,622        38  
                13,049  

Transportation Equipment – 0.2%

     

Blue Bird Corp. *

     9,133        100  

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. *

     21,935        33  

Greenbrier (The) Cos., Inc.

     19,043        338  

Meritor, Inc. *

     43,883        581  

Navistar International Corp. *

     30,220        498  

REV Group, Inc.

     14,069        59  

Spartan Motors, Inc.

     20,898        270  

Wabash National Corp.

     33,073        239  
                2,118  

Utilities – 4.4%

     

ALLETE, Inc.

     31,791        1,929  

American States Water Co.

     22,366        1,828  

Artesian Resources Corp., Class A

     4,679        175  

Atlantic Power Corp. *

     62,277        133  

Avista Corp.

     40,615        1,726  

Black Hills Corp.

     36,836        2,359  

California Water Service Group

     29,381        1,479  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

     9,629        825  

Clearway Energy, Inc., Class A

     21,500        369  

Clearway Energy, Inc., Class C

     47,910        901  

Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.

     8,439        138  

El Paso Electric Co.

     24,959        1,696  

Genie Energy Ltd., Class B

     10,046        72  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 99.1% – continued         

Utilities – 4.4% – continued

     

Global Water Resources, Inc.

     7,754        $79  

MGE Energy, Inc.

     21,007        1,375  

Middlesex Water Co.

     10,686        643  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

     56,720        1,927  

Northwest Natural Holding Co.

     18,246        1,127  

NorthWestern Corp.

     30,617        1,832  

ONE Gas, Inc.

     31,549        2,638  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

     23,946        1,620  

Otter Tail Corp.

     24,002        1,067  

PICO Holdings, Inc. *

     8,932        70  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     47,864        1,819  

PNM Resources, Inc. – (Fractional Shares) (1)

     50,000         

Portland General Electric Co.

     54,741        2,624  

Pure Cycle Corp. *

     11,213        125  

RGC Resources, Inc.

     4,915        142  

SJW Group

     15,805        913  

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

     56,087        1,402  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     33,069        2,300  

Spark Energy, Inc., Class A

     8,561        54  

Spire, Inc.

     30,292        2,256  

TerraForm Power, Inc., Class A

     48,083        758  

Unitil Corp.

     8,850        463  

York Water (The) Co.

     7,764        337  
                39,201  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.9%

 

  

Advanced Disposal Services, Inc. *

     43,673        1,433  

Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Class A *

     28,041        1,095  

CECO Environmental Corp. *

     16,624        78  

Covanta Holding Corp.

     71,078        608  

Energy Recovery, Inc. *

     22,865        170  

ESCO Technologies, Inc.

     15,417        1,170  

Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. *

     45,048        505  

Heritage-Crystal Clean, Inc. *

     9,427        153  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     33,055        2,334  

US Ecology, Inc.

     14,867        452  
                7,998  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $856,345)

              880,083  
     
RIGHTS – 0 .0%              

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 0.0%

 

  

Omthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (1)*

     3,681         

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   112   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
RIGHTS – 0.0% – continued              

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 0.0% – continued

 

  

Oncternal Therapeutics, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (1)*

     398        $–  

Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (3)*

     5,175        40  
                40  

Chemicals – 0.0%

     

A. Schulman, Inc. (Contingent Value Rights) (3)*

     15,653        8  

Total Rights

                 

(Cost $72)

              48  
     
OTHER – 0.0% (1)              

Escrow Calamos Asset Management, Inc. *

     9,919         

Escrow DLB Oil & Gas *

     1,200         

Escrow Position PetroCorp *

     420         

Total Other

                 

(Cost $–)

               
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.6%              

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (4)(5)

     5,225,672        5,226  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $5,226)

              5,226  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%         

U.S. Treasury Bill, 1.23%, 7/16/20 (6)(7)

     $2,400        $2,399  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $2,391)

              2,399  
     

Total Investments – 100.0%

                 

(Cost $864,034)

              887,756  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.0%)

              (327

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $887,429  

 

(1)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(2)

Value rounds to less than one thousand.

(3)

Level 3 asset.

(4)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(5)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(6)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(7)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini Russell 2000 Index     131       $7,517       Long       06/20       $605  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 
Communication Services      2.3%  
Consumer Discretionary      8.7  
Consumer Staples      3.4  
Energy      1.7  
Financials      16.7  
Health Care      21.3  
Industrials      15.2  
Information Technology      15.2  
Materials      3.4  
Real Estate      7.6  
Utilities      4.5  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   113   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SMALL CAP INDEX FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks (1)

    $880,083       $–       $–       $880,083  

Rights (1)

                48       48  

Investment Companies

    5,226                   5,226  

Short-Term Investments

          2,399             2,399  

Total Investments

    $885,309       $2,399       $48       $887,756  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $605       $–       $–       $605  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   114   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

STOCK INDEX FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7%              

Aerospace & Defense – 2.0%

     

Arconic, Inc.

     152,164        $2,444  

Boeing (The) Co.

     192,459        28,703  

General Dynamics Corp.

     82,478        10,913  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

     16,050        2,924  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

     80,079        14,424  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

     90,226        30,582  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

     56,350        17,049  

Raytheon Co.

     99,691        13,074  

Textron, Inc.

     90,396        2,411  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

     17,729        5,677  

United Technologies Corp.

     291,305        27,479  
                155,680  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.6%

     

Capri Holdings Ltd. *

     43,982        475  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

     113,881        896  

NIKE, Inc., Class B

     448,298        37,092  

PVH Corp.

     26,466        996  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

     19,687        1,316  

Tapestry, Inc.

     88,984        1,152  

Under Armour, Inc., Class A *

     73,905        681  

Under Armour, Inc., Class C *

     76,345        615  

VF Corp.

     128,257        6,936  
                50,159  

Asset Management – 0.7%

     

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

     46,736        4,789  

BlackRock, Inc.

     41,952        18,458  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp.

     415,041        13,954  

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

     78,966        2,710  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

     84,109        1,404  

Invesco Ltd.

     112,172        1,019  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

     43,090        2,723  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

     82,902        8,095  
                53,152  

Automotive – 0.3%

     

Aptiv PLC

     95,442        4,700  

BorgWarner, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     73,203        1,784  

Ford Motor Co.

     1,368,525        6,610  

General Motors Co.

     448,669        9,323  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

     60,250        1,140  
                23,557  

Banking – 4.0%

     

Bank of America Corp.

     2,960,616        62,854  

Citigroup, Inc.

     793,904        33,439  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued  

Banking – 4.0% – continued

     

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

     163,011        $3,066  

Comerica, Inc.

     48,529        1,424  

Fifth Third Bancorp

     260,840        3,874  

First Republic Bank

     59,738        4,915  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

     358,223        2,941  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     1,145,414        103,122  

KeyCorp

     355,352        3,685  

M&T Bank Corp.

     46,530        4,813  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

     114,545        1,266  

PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

     159,119        15,231  

Regions Financial Corp.

     354,338        3,178  

SVB Financial Group *

     18,160        2,744  

Truist Financial Corp.

     479,063        14,774  

US Bancorp

     517,857        17,840  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     1,410,155        40,471  

Zions Bancorp N.A.

     62,349        1,668  
                321,305  

Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals – 7.4%

 

  

AbbVie, Inc.

     531,723        40,512  

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     86,284        7,747  

Allergan PLC

     118,072        20,910  

Amgen, Inc.

     216,047        43,799  

Biogen, Inc. *

     66,018        20,887  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

     844,746        47,086  

Eli Lilly & Co.

     306,265        42,485  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     453,407        33,897  

Incyte Corp. *

     63,745        4,668  

Johnson & Johnson

     951,842        124,815  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     923,506        71,055  

Mylan N.V. *

     172,029        2,565  

Perrigo Co. PLC

     44,707        2,150  

Pfizer, Inc.

     1,990,801        64,980  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     28,321        13,829  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. *

     92,415        21,990  

Zoetis, Inc.

     172,393        20,289  
                583,664  

Chemicals – 2.0%

     

3M Co.

     203,978        27,845  

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

     78,567        15,683  

Albemarle Corp.

     40,916        2,306  

Avery Dennison Corp.

     30,046        3,061  

Celanese Corp.

     44,193        3,243  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

     85,763        2,333  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   115   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

STOCK INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Chemicals – 2.0% – continued

     

Corteva, Inc.

     290,556        $6,828  

Dow, Inc.

     260,416        7,615  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

     262,750        8,960  

Eastman Chemical Co.

     53,814        2,507  

Ecolab, Inc.

     88,474        13,787  

FMC Corp.

     46,315        3,783  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

     41,943        4,281  

Linde PLC

     193,865        33,539  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V., Class A

     100,210        4,973  

Mosaic (The) Co.

     102,558        1,110  

PPG Industries, Inc.

     84,452        7,060  

Sherwin-Williams (The) Co.

     29,321        13,474  
                162,388  

Commercial Services – 0.1%

     

Cintas Corp.

     29,521        5,114  

H&R Block, Inc.

     78,847        1,110  

Robert Half International, Inc.

     40,290        1,521  

Rollins, Inc.

     50,286        1,817  
                9,562  

Construction Materials – 0.1%

     

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

     22,236        4,208  

Vulcan Materials Co.

     46,417        5,016  
                9,224  

Consumer Products – 5.8%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

     671,113        25,952  

Brown-Forman Corp., Class B

     64,385        3,574  

Campbell Soup Co.

     60,225        2,780  

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

     88,535        5,682  

Clorox (The) Co.

     44,044        7,631  

Coca-Cola (The) Co.

     1,387,036        61,376  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

     306,947        20,369  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

     191,146        5,608  

Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A

     59,153        8,480  

Coty, Inc., Class A

     116,130        599  

Estee Lauder (The) Cos., Inc., Class A

     79,021        12,591  

General Mills, Inc.

     211,748        11,174  

Hershey (The) Co.

     52,408        6,944  

Hormel Foods Corp.

     94,048        4,386  

JM Smucker (The) Co.

     40,727        4,521  

Kellogg Co.

     97,678        5,860  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

     123,319        15,769  

Kraft Heinz (The) Co.

     244,408        6,047  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

     52,021        2,970  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Consumer Products – 5.8% – continued

 

  

McCormick & Co., Inc. (Non Voting)

     42,945        $6,064  

Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B

     73,791        2,879  

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

     513,651        25,724  

Monster Beverage Corp. *

     137,363        7,728  

PepsiCo, Inc.

     505,035        60,655  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     560,931        40,925  

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.

     904,715        99,519  

Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A

     104,274        6,034  
                461,841  

Containers & Packaging – 0.3%

     

Amcor PLC

     580,123        4,711  

Ball Corp.

     130,417        8,433  

International Paper Co.

     135,764        4,226  

Packaging Corp. of America

     33,805        2,935  

Sealed Air Corp.

     60,700        1,500  

Westrock Co.

     101,088        2,857  
                24,662  

Distributors – Consumer Staples – 0.2%

     

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

     218,790        7,697  

Sysco Corp.

     184,686        8,427  
                16,124  

Distributors – Discretionary – 0.1%

     

Copart, Inc. *

     72,529        4,970  

LKQ Corp. *

     121,068        2,483  
                7,453  

Electrical Equipment – 1.9%

     

A.O. Smith Corp.

     54,346        2,055  

Allegion PLC

     33,437        3,077  

AMETEK, Inc.

     81,083        5,840  

Amphenol Corp., Class A

     106,318        7,748  

Eaton Corp. PLC

     149,985        11,652  

Emerson Electric Co.

     219,658        10,467  

Fortive Corp.

     102,804        5,674  

General Electric Co.

     3,135,213        24,893  

Honeywell International, Inc.

     258,746        34,618  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     285,074        7,686  

Keysight Technologies, Inc. *

     66,985        5,605  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

     41,784        6,306  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

     36,710        11,446  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

     119,894        7,551  

Trane Technologies PLC

     86,801        7,169  
                151,787  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   116   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Engineering & Construction Services – 0.1%

 

  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

     47,524        $3,767  

Quanta Services, Inc.

     50,553        1,604  
                5,371  

Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants – 1.5%

 

  

Carnival Corp.

     133,961        1,764  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. *

     9,109        5,961  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

     48,245        2,627  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

     102,503        6,995  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

     120,951        5,137  

Marriott International, Inc., Class A

     96,200        7,197  

McDonald’s Corp.

     273,006        45,142  

MGM Resorts International

     204,825        2,417  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. *

     84,690        928  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

     66,363        2,135  

Starbucks Corp.

     430,048        28,271  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

     33,010        1,987  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

     112,013        7,676  
                118,237  

Hardware – 6.4%

 

  

Apple, Inc.

     1,516,565        385,647  

Arista Networks, Inc. *

     19,433        3,936  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     1,522,200        59,838  

Corning, Inc.

     306,737        6,301  

F5 Networks, Inc. *

     23,621        2,519  

FLIR Systems, Inc.

     53,269        1,699  

Garmin Ltd.

     51,632        3,870  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

     466,233        4,527  

HP, Inc.

     522,899        9,078  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

     135,842        2,600  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

     59,572        7,918  

NetApp, Inc.

     93,456        3,896  

Seagate Technology PLC

     84,555        4,126  

Western Digital Corp.

     103,973        4,327  

Xerox Holdings Corp.

     74,754        1,416  

Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A *

     17,103        3,140  
                504,838  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.0%

 

  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

     54,317        4,807  

Anthem, Inc.

     91,511        20,777  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

     117,113        5,614  

Centene Corp. *

     206,298        12,256  

Cigna Corp.

     134,423        23,817  

CVS Health Corp.

     465,534        27,620  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.0% – continued

 

DaVita, Inc. *

     32,418        $2,466  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

     94,978        8,534  

Henry Schein, Inc. *

     58,238        2,942  

Humana, Inc.

     48,053        15,090  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc. *

     65,058        7,017  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings *

     37,405        4,728  

McKesson Corp.

     58,440        7,905  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

     46,785        3,757  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     341,015        85,042  

Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B

     28,689        2,842  
                235,214  

Home & Office Products – 0.4%

 

  

D.R. Horton, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     119,852        4,075  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

     49,772        2,153  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

     44,505        1,187  

Lennar Corp., Class A

     101,557        3,880  

Masco Corp.

     103,366        3,573  

Mohawk Industries, Inc. *

     22,800        1,738  

Newell Brands, Inc.

     149,686        1,988  

NVR, Inc. *

     1,226        3,150  

PulteGroup, Inc.

     92,120        2,056  

Snap-on, Inc.

     19,245        2,094  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

     54,255        5,426  

Whirlpool Corp.

     22,461        1,927  
                33,247  

Industrial Services – 0.2%

 

  

Fastenal Co.

     205,139        6,410  

United Rentals, Inc. *

     27,850        2,866  

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

     15,783        3,922  
                13,198  

Institutional Financial Services – 1.3%

 

  

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.

     323,827        10,906  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

     40,141        3,582  

CME Group, Inc.

     129,088        22,321  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.

     115,582        17,868  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

     202,332        16,338  

Morgan Stanley

     421,324        14,325  

Nasdaq, Inc.

     41,198        3,912  

Northern Trust Corp. (1)

     74,425        5,616  

State Street Corp.

     138,609        7,384  
                102,252  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   117   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

STOCK INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Insurance – 3.6%

     

Aflac, Inc.

     263,907        $9,036  

Allstate (The) Corp.

     117,557        10,783  

American International Group, Inc.

     341,716        8,287  

Aon PLC

     84,762        13,989  

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

     65,946        5,375  

Assurant, Inc.

     21,593        2,248  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B *

     707,577        129,366  

Chubb Ltd.

     163,361        18,246  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

     53,739        4,054  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     14,126        2,718  

Globe Life, Inc.

     35,989        2,590  

Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc.

     129,505        4,564  

Lincoln National Corp.

     75,600        1,990  

Loews Corp.

     102,151        3,558  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

     182,000        15,736  

MetLife, Inc.

     284,355        8,693  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

     92,192        2,889  

Progressive (The) Corp.

     209,368        15,460  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

     143,618        7,488  

Travelers (The) Cos., Inc.

     91,020        9,043  

Unum Group

     81,954        1,230  

W.R. Berkley Corp.

     52,133        2,720  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

     45,206        7,678  
                287,741  

Iron & Steel – 0.1%

     

Nucor Corp.

     119,085        4,290  

Leisure Products – 0.0%

     

Hasbro, Inc.

     43,312        3,099  

Machinery – 1.0%

     

Caterpillar, Inc.

     202,144        23,457  

Deere & Co.

     112,449        15,536  

Dover Corp.

     51,937        4,359  

Flowserve Corp.

     51,527        1,231  

IDEX Corp.

     26,927        3,719  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

     105,100        14,937  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc. *

     125,201        3,105  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

     45,902        5,955  

Xylem, Inc.

     63,381        4,128  
                76,427  

Media – 8.3%

     

Alphabet, Inc., Class A *

     107,944        125,425  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C *

     108,902        126,632  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Media – 8.3% – continued

     

Booking Holdings, Inc. *

     15,181        $20,423  

Charter Communications, Inc., Class A *

     58,009        25,310  

Comcast Corp., Class A

     1,627,213        55,944  

Discovery, Inc., Class A *

     62,081        1,207  

Discovery, Inc., Class C *

     136,291        2,391  

DISH Network Corp., Class A *

     99,622        1,991  

Expedia Group, Inc.

     49,840        2,804  

Facebook, Inc., Class A *

     868,625        144,887  

Fox Corp., Class A

     139,228        3,290  

Fox Corp., Class B

     63,780        1,459  

Interpublic Group of (The) Cos., Inc.

     152,107        2,463  

Netflix, Inc. *

     157,104        58,993  

News Corp., Class A

     151,488        1,360  

News Corp., Class B

     47,835        430  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

     77,744        4,268  

Twitter, Inc. (New York Exchange) *

     272,473        6,692  

VeriSign, Inc. *

     36,526        6,578  

ViacomCBS, Inc., Class B

     171,520        2,403  

Walt Disney (The) Co.

     648,252        62,621  
                657,571  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 4.6%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     635,333        50,134  

ABIOMED, Inc. *

     17,825        2,587  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     110,279        7,898  

Align Technology, Inc. *

     28,552        4,967  

Baxter International, Inc.

     182,174        14,791  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

     96,402        22,150  

Boston Scientific Corp. *

     497,900        16,246  

Cooper (The) Cos., Inc.

     17,289        4,766  

Danaher Corp.

     229,185        31,722  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

     88,064        3,420  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. *

     75,342        14,211  

Hologic, Inc. *

     105,002        3,686  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. *

     30,793        7,459  

Illumina, Inc. *

     52,519        14,344  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. *

     41,182        20,394  

Medtronic PLC

     484,326        43,677  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. *

     8,698        6,006  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

     43,632        3,285  

ResMed, Inc.

     51,404        7,571  

STERIS PLC

     29,093        4,072  

Stryker Corp.

     114,886        19,127  

Teleflex, Inc.

     16,609        4,864  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

     144,047        40,852  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   118   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued  

Medical Equipment & Devices – 4.6% – continued

 

Varian Medical Systems, Inc. *

     31,725        $3,257  

Waters Corp. *

     23,858        4,343  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

     75,309        7,612  
                363,441  

Metals & Mining – 0.2%

     

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

     482,908        3,260  

Newmont Corp.

     299,624        13,567  
                16,827  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 2.6%

     

Apache Corp.

     113,342        474  

Baker Hughes Co.

     252,971        2,656  

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

     164,352        2,825  

Chevron Corp.

     678,005        49,128  

Concho Resources, Inc.

     63,150        2,706  

ConocoPhillips

     419,675        12,926  

Devon Energy Corp.

     103,139        713  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

     64,047        1,678  

EOG Resources, Inc.

     227,975        8,189  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

     1,524,819        57,897  

Halliburton Co.

     337,596        2,313  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

     42,987        673  

Hess Corp.

     101,664        3,385  

HollyFrontier Corp.

     59,476        1,458  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

     634,908        8,838  

Marathon Oil Corp.

     219,653        723  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

     235,089        5,553  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     111,228        1,093  

Noble Energy, Inc.

     143,821        869  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

     343,494        3,978  

ONEOK, Inc.

     146,918        3,204  

Phillips 66

     160,177        8,593  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

     65,656        4,606  

Schlumberger Ltd.

     464,605        6,267  

TechnipFMC PLC (New York Exchange)

     164,862        1,111  

Valero Energy Corp.

     157,097        7,126  

Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

     476,104        6,737  
                205,719  

Passenger Transportation – 0.2%

     

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

     48,009        1,367  

American Airlines Group, Inc.

     130,667        1,593  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

     204,281        5,828  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued  

Passenger Transportation – 0.2% – continued

 

Southwest Airlines Co.

     173,336        $6,173  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. *

     78,903        2,489  
                17,450  

Real Estate – 0.1%

     

CBRE Group, Inc., Class A *

     120,108        4,529  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 2.9%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

     44,364        6,081  

American Tower Corp.

     160,332        34,912  

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A

     52,972        1,862  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     49,857        7,338  

Boston Properties, Inc.

     56,467        5,208  

Crown Castle International Corp.

     148,451        21,436  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     95,069        13,206  

Duke Realty Corp.

     141,982        4,597  

Equinix, Inc.

     31,053        19,395  

Equity Residential

     124,408        7,677  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

     23,092        5,086  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

     44,457        4,257  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

     20,205        1,508  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

     165,121        3,938  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     286,718        3,165  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

     112,780        2,684  

Kimco Realty Corp.

     165,807        1,603  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     40,573        4,180  

Prologis, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     267,027        21,461  

Public Storage (New York Exchange)

     53,425        10,611  

Realty Income Corp.

     123,950        6,180  

Regency Centers Corp.

     59,835        2,300  

SBA Communications Corp.

     41,685        11,254  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     120,969        6,636  

SL Green Realty Corp.

     32,375        1,395  

UDR, Inc.

     104,554        3,821  

Ventas, Inc.

     128,927        3,455  

Vornado Realty Trust

     58,006        2,100  

Welltower, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     144,688        6,624  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

     292,620        4,960  
                228,930  

Recreational Facilities & Services – 0.0%

     

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. *

     46,314        2,105  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 2.0%

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     158,522        45,199  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   119   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

STOCK INDEX FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 2.0% – continued

 

Dollar General Corp.

     92,593        $13,983  

Dollar Tree, Inc. *

     84,556        6,212  

Kroger (The) Co.

     278,100        8,376  

Target Corp.

     183,802        17,088  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

     266,704        12,202  

Walmart, Inc.

     514,483        58,456  
                161,516  

Retail – Discretionary – 6.0%

     

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

     28,043        2,617  

Amazon.com, Inc. *

     150,197        292,842  

AutoZone, Inc. *

     8,789        7,436  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

     82,829        4,721  

CarMax, Inc. *

     59,141        3,184  

eBay, Inc.

     306,857        9,224  

Gap (The), Inc.

     70,258        495  

Genuine Parts Co.

     51,501        3,468  

Home Depot (The), Inc.

     394,255        73,611  

Kohl’s Corp.

     58,839        858  

L Brands, Inc.

     73,526        850  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

     276,632        23,804  

Macy’s, Inc.

     91,786        451  

Nordstrom, Inc.

     41,988        644  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. *

     27,324        8,226  

Ross Stores, Inc.

     130,140        11,318  

Tiffany & Co.

     42,706        5,530  

TJX (The) Cos., Inc.

     431,597        20,635  

Tractor Supply Co.

     42,590        3,601  

Ulta Beauty, Inc. *

     20,480        3,598  
                477,113  

Semiconductors – 4.4%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. *

     423,198        19,247  

Analog Devices, Inc.

     130,615        11,710  

Applied Materials, Inc.

     330,618        15,149  

Broadcom, Inc.

     143,019        33,910  

Intel Corp.

     1,595,438        86,345  

IPG Photonics Corp. *

     14,002        1,544  

KLA Corp.

     56,972        8,189  

Lam Research Corp.

     51,716        12,412  

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

     96,967        4,713  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

     85,205        5,777  

Micron Technology, Inc. *

     394,175        16,579  

NVIDIA Corp.

     218,618        57,628  

Qorvo, Inc.*

     46,268        3,730  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Semiconductors – 4.4% – continued

     

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     411,317        $27,826  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

     66,554        5,949  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

     335,373        33,514  

Xilinx, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     88,766        6,918  
                351,140  

Software – 9.0%

     

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

     274,229        16,311  

Adobe, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     174,420        55,507  

Akamai Technologies, Inc. *

     58,945        5,393  

ANSYS, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     30,318        7,048  

Autodesk, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange) *

     77,951        12,168  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc. *

     99,660        6,582  

Cerner Corp.

     113,684        7,161  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

     44,231        6,261  

Electronic Arts, Inc. *

     105,514        10,569  

Fortinet, Inc. *

     55,749        5,640  

Intuit, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     93,616        21,532  

Microsoft Corp.

     2,759,718        435,234  

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

     223,351        4,179  

Oracle Corp.

     792,653        38,309  

Paycom Software, Inc. *

     17,741        3,584  

salesforce.com, Inc. *

     319,145        45,951  

ServiceNow, Inc. *

     68,022        19,494  

Synopsys, Inc. *

     53,716        6,918  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. *

     40,430        4,795  
                712,636  

Specialty Finance – 4.2%

     

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

     12,154        409  

American Express Co.

     242,961        20,800  

Capital One Financial Corp.

     179,060        9,028  

Discover Financial Services

     113,671        4,055  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

     220,664        26,842  

Fiserv, Inc. *

     205,516        19,522  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc. *

     31,000        5,783  

Global Payments, Inc.

     107,161        15,456  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

     27,006        4,192  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

     321,793        77,732  

PayPal Holdings, Inc. *

     422,712        40,470  

Synchrony Financial

     226,649        3,647  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     623,526        100,462  

Western Union (The) Co.

     166,512        3,019  
                331,417  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   120   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued         

Technology Services – 2.5%

     

Accenture PLC, Class A

     230,441        $37,622  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

     156,496        21,390  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ADR

     40,407        3,832  

CDW Corp.

     51,682        4,820  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

     196,219        9,118  

DXC Technology Co.

     87,571        1,143  

Equifax, Inc.

     47,486        5,672  

Gartner, Inc. *

     35,407        3,526  

IHS Markit Ltd.

     143,716        8,623  

International Business Machines Corp.

     318,324        35,312  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

     48,273        4,424  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

     13,446        4,472  

Moody’s Corp.

     58,109        12,290  

MSCI, Inc.

     30,246        8,740  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

     139,714        1,752  

Paychex, Inc.

     116,631        7,338  

S&P Global, Inc.

     88,547        21,698  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

     58,349        8,133  
                199,905  

Telecom – 2.1%

     

AT&T, Inc.

     2,628,834        76,630  

CenturyLink, Inc.

     339,332        3,210  

T-Mobile U.S., Inc. *

     112,490        9,438  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     1,490,152        80,066  
                169,344  

Transportation & Logistics – 1.5%

     

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

     47,413        3,139  

CSX Corp.

     285,019        16,332  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

     58,214        3,884  

FedEx Corp.

     91,894        11,143  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

     29,634        2,733  

Kansas City Southern

     35,800        4,553  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

     94,054        13,732  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

     34,645        4,547  

Union Pacific Corp.

     252,988        35,681  

United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B

     250,756        23,426  
                119,170  

Transportation Equipment – 0.2%

     

Cummins, Inc.

     56,333        7,623  

 

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
COMMON STOCKS – 97.7% – continued  

Transportation Equipment – 0.2% – continued

 

  

PACCAR, Inc.

     123,943        $7,577  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

     71,538        3,443  
                18,643  

Utilities – 3.5%

     

AES Corp.

     260,773        3,547  

Alliant Energy Corp.

     82,424        3,980  

Ameren Corp.

     86,543        6,303  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

     175,853        14,065  

American Water Works Co., Inc.

     66,750        7,981  

Atmos Energy Corp.

     40,817        4,050  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

     197,281        3,048  

CMS Energy Corp.

     100,987        5,933  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

     118,053        9,208  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

     297,049        21,444  

DTE Energy Co.

     63,536        6,034  

Duke Energy Corp.

     260,144        21,040  

Edison International

     127,272        6,973  

Entergy Corp.

     75,235        7,070  

Evergy, Inc.

     82,895        4,563  

Eversource Energy

     115,106        9,002  

Exelon Corp.

     341,478        12,570  

FirstEnergy Corp.

     205,578        8,238  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     180,331        43,391  

NiSource, Inc.

     146,656        3,662  

NRG Energy, Inc.

     99,378        2,709  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

     38,927        2,950  

PPL Corp.

     283,711        7,002  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

     179,891        8,079  

Sempra Energy

     99,810        11,278  

Southern (The) Co.

     379,999        20,573  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

     119,043        10,491  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

     183,379        11,058  
                276,242  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.3%

 

  

Pentair PLC

     66,012        1,965  

Republic Services, Inc.

     76,937        5,775  

Waste Management, Inc.

     140,884        13,040  
                20,780  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $4,066,376)

              7,748,950  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   121   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

STOCK INDEX FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.8%         

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40 (2)(3)

     148,696,762        $148,697  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $148,696)

              148,697  
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE (000s)  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%         

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.00%, 7/16/20 (4)(5)

     $20,485        $20,480  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $20,425)

              20,480  
     

Total Investments – 99.8%

                 

(Cost $4,235,497)

              7,918,127  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.2%

              15,095  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $7,933,222  

 

(1)

Investment in affiliate.

(2)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(3)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(5)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR - American Depositary Receipt

MSCI - Morgan Stanley Capital International

PLC - Public Limited Company

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
   

VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)(1)

 
E-Mini S&P 500     1,402       $180,136       Long       6/20       $(2,720)  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     10.7%  
Consumer Discretionary      9.8  
Consumer Staples      7.8  
Energy      2.7  
Financials      11.0  
Health Care      15.3  
Industrials      8.2  
Information Technology      25.5  
Materials      2.4  
Real Estate      3.0  
Utilities      3.6  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Common Stocks (1)

    $7,748,950       $–       $–       $7,748,950  

Investment Companies

    148,697                   148,697  

Short-Term Investments

          20,480             20,480  

Total Investments

    $7,897,647       $20,480       $–       $7,918,127  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

     

Liabilities

       

Futures Contracts

    $(2,720)       $–       $–       $(2,720)  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   122   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index, International Equity Index, Mid Cap Index, Small Cap Index, and Stock Index Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS Securities are valued at their fair value. Securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Fixed income securities, however, may be valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities or broker provided prices. Such prices may be determined by taking into account other similar securities’ prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Foreign fixed income securities, however, may, like domestic fixed income securities, be valued based on evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds, are valued at their NAV. Spot and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are generally valued using an independent pricing service. Exchange-traded financial futures and options are valued at the settlement price as established by the exchange on which they are traded. The foregoing prices may be obtained from one or more independent pricing services or, as needed or applicable, independent broker-dealers. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by the Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP. This may occur particularly with respect to certain foreign securities held by a Fund, in which case the Trust may use adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service that are intended to reflect more accurately the fair value of those securities as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) FUTURES CONTRACTS Certain Funds invest in long or short exchange-traded futures contracts for hedging purposes, to increase total return (i.e., for speculative purposes) or to maintain liquidity to meet potential shareholder redemptions, to invest cash balances or dividends or to minimize trading costs. When used as a hedge, a Fund may sell a futures contract in order to offset a

 

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Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

decrease in the fair value of its portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. A Fund may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio securities as a whole, or to protect against declines occurring prior to sales of securities in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, a Fund may purchase a futures contract as a hedge in anticipation of purchases of securities. In addition, a Fund may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. A Fund bears the market risk arising from changes in the value of these financial instruments. At the time a Fund enters into a futures contract, it is generally required to make a margin deposit with the custodian of a specified amount of liquid assets. Futures are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in the unrealized gains or losses. Risk may arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Credit risk is mitigated to the extent that the exchange on which a particular futures contract is traded assumes the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations under the contract. The Statements of Operations include any realized gains or losses on closed futures contracts in Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts, and any unrealized gains or losses on open futures contracts in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts.

The contract position and investment strategy utilized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

      CONTRACT
POSITION
  

INVESTMENT  

STRATEGY  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   Long    Liquidity

Global Real Estate Index

   Long    Liquidity

Global Sustainability Index

   Long    Liquidity

International Equity Index

   Long    Liquidity

Mid Cap Index

   Long    Liquidity

Small Cap Index

   Long    Liquidity

Stock Index

   Long    Liquidity

At March 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of securities pledged to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Mid Cap Index, Small Cap Index and Stock Index Funds was approximately $4,264,000, $2,399,000 and $20,480,000, respectively. At March 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of cash and foreign currencies to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index, International Equity Index and Stock Index Funds was approximately $7,227,000, $5,375,000, $1,437,000, $12,407,000 and $7,425,000, respectively. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 10.

C) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, interest and dividend income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The gains or losses, if any, on investments from original purchase date to subsequent sales trade date resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are included in the Statements of Operations in Net realized gains (losses) on investments and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The gains or losses, if any, on translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions are included in Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translations in the Statements of Operations.

D) FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS Certain Funds are authorized to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, or forward currency exchange contracts, for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a specified exchange rate on a future date as a hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio positions, or as a cross-hedge transaction or for speculative purposes. The objective of a Fund’s foreign currency hedging transactions is to reduce the risk that the U.S. dollar value of a Fund’s foreign currency denominated securities will decline in value due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are “marked-to-market” daily at the applicable exchange rates. Any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations. Gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date. Realized gains or losses, if any, are included in Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations.

Risks may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The Funds bear the market risk from changes in forward foreign currency exchange rates and the credit risk if the counterparty to the contract fails to perform. The institutions that deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 10. With respect to forward foreign currency exchange transactions that were outstanding as of March 31, 2020 for the Emerging Markets Equity Index Fund, approximately $70,000 was received by Fund as collateral and is included in Due to broker on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

E) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedules of Investments represent either the stated coupon rate, annualized yield on the date of purchase for discount notes, the current reset rate for floating rate securities, the 7-day yield for money market funds or, for interest-only or principal-only securities, the current effective yield. Cost of investments includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, if any. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from foreign securities are recorded on the ex-dividend date, or as soon as the information is available. Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) are comprised of return of capital, capital gains and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year is not known until the fiscal year-end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. A Fund’s characterization may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.

F) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

G) REDEMPTION FEES The Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index, and International Equity Index Funds charge a 2 percent redemption fee on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For the purpose of applying the fee, the Funds use a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method so that shares held longest are treated as being redeemed first and shares held shortest are treated as being redeemed last. The redemption fee is paid to the Fund from which the redemption is made and is intended to offset the trading, market impact and other costs associated with short-term money movements in and out of the Funds. The redemption fee may be collected by deduction from the redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the redemption transaction, through a separate billing. The Funds are authorized to waive the redemption fee for certain types of redemptions as described in the Funds’ prospectus.

Redemption fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were approximately $12,000, $3,000, $5,000 and $1,000 for the Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index and International Equity Index Funds, respectively. Redemption fees were approximately $5,000, $4,000, $5,000 and $7,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, for the Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index and International Equity Index Funds, respectively. These amounts are included in Payments for Shares Redeemed in Note 8—Capital Share Transactions. The impact from redemption fees paid to each Fund was less than $0.001 per share for both fiscal years.

H) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid as follows:

 

     DECLARATION AND
  PAYMENT FREQUENCY  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

  Annually

Global Real Estate Index

  Quarterly

Global Sustainability Index

  Annually

International Equity Index

  Annually

Mid Cap Index

  Annually

Small Cap Index

  Annually

Stock Index

  Quarterly

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Such amounts may differ from income and capital gains recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Funds may periodically make reclassifications among certain of their capital accounts to reflect differences between financial reporting and federal income tax basis distributions. These reclassifications are reported in order to reflect the tax treatment for certain permanent differences that exist between income tax regulations and U.S. GAAP. These reclassifications may relate to net operating losses, Section 988 currency gains and losses, Passive Foreign Investment Companies (“PFICs”) gains and losses, recharacterization of dividends received from investments in REITs, expired capital loss carryforwards, and gains or losses on in-kind transactions. These reclassifications have no impact on the total net assets or the NAVs per share of the Funds. At March 31, 2020, the following reclassifications were recorded:

 

Amounts in thousands   UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
   

ACCUMULATED

UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)

    CAPITAL
STOCK
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $ (39     $ 39       $ –  

Global Real Estate Index

    1,682       5,802       (7,484

Global Sustainability Index

    (73     73        

International Equity Index

    (1,477     1,188       289  

Small Cap Index

    692       (944     252  

Stock Index

    (64     (467     530  

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   125   EQUITY INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

EQUITY INDEX FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

I) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders. The Funds may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are recorded. Taxes accrued on unrealized gains are reflected as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption Deferred foreign capital gains tax payable and as a reduction in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statements of Operations. When assets subject to capital gains tax are sold, accrued taxes are relieved, and the actual amount of the taxes paid is reflected on the Statements of Operations as a reduction in Net realized gains (losses) on Investments. The Funds seek to recover a portion of foreign withholding taxes applied to income earned in jurisdictions where favorable treaty rates for US investors are available. The portion of such taxes believed to be recoverable is reflected as an asset on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption Receivable for foreign tax reclaims.

For the period from November 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020, the following Funds incurred net capital losses and/or Section 988 net currency losses which the Funds intend to treat as having been incurred in the following fiscal year:

 

Amounts in thousands       

Global Sustainability Index

    $1,020  

Small Cap Index

    14,069  

Stock Index

    5,477  

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) eliminated the eight-year limit on the use of capital loss carryforwards that arise in taxable years beginning after its enactment date of December 22, 2010. The changes became effective for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Consequently, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 can be carried forward for an unlimited period. However, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning before the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 with an expiration date may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 without an expiration date have been utilized. As a result, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFOWARD
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $34,145       $400,105  

International Equity Index *

    28,357       501,379  

 

*

Amounts include acquired capital loss carryovers which may be limited under current tax laws.

During the taxable year ended November 30, 2019, the Global Real Estate Index Fund utilized approximately $7,115,000 in capital loss carryforwards.

The Global Real Estate Index Fund had approximately $6,230,000 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the taxable year ended November 30, 2019.

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains (losses) were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED        
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
    UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $6,833       $ –       $184,481  

Global Sustainability Index

    3,528             12,160  

International Equity Index

    22,771             (25,218

Mid Cap Index

    7,994       6,470       (117,597

Small Cap Index

    3,015       75       9,735  

Stock Index

    4,896             3,578,137  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized losses at November 30, 2019, the Global Real Estate Index Fund’s last tax year end, were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED        
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
    UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Global Real Estate Index

    $53,178       $–       $450,479  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $76,000       $ –  

Global Sustainability Index

    15,009       6,408  

International Equity Index

    172,000        

Mid Cap Index

    34,000       20,750  

Small Cap Index

    15,500       7,300  

Stock Index

    173,198       68,627  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $64,999       $–  

Global Sustainability Index

    9,205       5,631  

International Equity Index

    170,000        

Mid Cap Index

    39,749       132,336  

Small Cap Index

    21,348       94,784  

Stock Index

    156,546       194,242  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the Global Real Estate Index Fund’s tax years ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was designated for the purpose of the dividends paid deductions as follows:

 

    NOVEMBER 30, 2019 AND
NOVEMBER 30, 2018
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
 
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME *
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Global Real Estate Index (2019)

    $53,911       $–  

Global Real Estate Index (2018)

    87,381        

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The Global Real Estate Index Fund has a tax year end of November 30th. Therefore, the tax character of distributions paid for the period December 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020 will be determined at the end of its tax year.

As of March 31, 2020, no Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

J) OTHER RISKS Certain Funds may invest in emerging market securities. Additional risks are involved when a Fund invests its assets in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. These countries generally are located in the Asia and Pacific regions, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central America, South America and Africa. Political and economic structures in many of these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. In general, the securities markets of these countries are less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and have smaller market capitalizations. As a result, the risks presented by investments in these countries are heightened.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Funds had borrowings with the average loan amounts and weighted average interest rates as disclosed below:

 

Amounts in thousands   DOLLAR
AMOUNT
    RATE  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $26,700       3.19

Global Real Estate Index

    2,300       2.03  

Global Sustainability Index

    1,967       2.79  

No other Funds had any borrowings or incurred any interest expense during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020.

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses of each Fund (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Funds exceed the expense limitations set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    CONTRACTUAL  
     ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
    EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    0.21     0.30

Global Real Estate Index

    0.40     0.50

Global Sustainability Index

    0.18     0.30

International Equity Index

    0.18     0.25

Mid Cap Index

    0.13     0.15

Small Cap Index

    0.13     0.15

Stock Index

    0.08     0.10

The contractual reimbursement arrangement is expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangement will continue automatically thereafter for periods of one year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S. Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or, at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed-income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, each Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI and/or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Funds is invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse each Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Funds for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations. This reimbursement’s impact on each Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in each Fund’s Financial Highlights.

The Funds are permitted to purchase and sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds or portfolios under specific conditions outlined in Rule 17a-7 Procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price as defined in the Rule 17a-7 Procedures. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Funds did not engage in any purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated entity.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, International Equity Index Fund received reimbursements from The Northern Trust Company of approximately $69,000 in connection with an error. This reimbursement is included in Net investment income in the Statements of Operations and Statements of Changes in Net Assets and in Net investment income in the Financial Highlights. The cash contribution represents less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

    PURCHASES      SALES  
Amounts in
thousands
  U.S. GOVERNMENT      OTHER      U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

  $–      $1,062,879        $–     $ 1,824,737  

Global Real Estate Index

       439,592              151,075  

Global Sustainability Index

       246,222              101,394  

International Equity Index

       530,107              915,874  

Mid Cap Index

       416,171              408,845  

Small Cap Index

       233,916              211,876  

Stock Index

       521,808              457,424  

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on certain foreign currency contracts, the deferral of post-October currency and capital losses for tax purposes and the timing of income recognition on investments in REITs and PFICs.

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including the effects of foreign currency translation and derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

                                                                                                                                   

Amounts in

thousands

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
   

UNREALIZED

DEPRECIATION

   

NET
APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

   

COST

BASIS OF

INVESTMENTS

 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

    $449,806       $(264,979     $184,827       $1,365,277  

Global Real Estate Index

    290,231       (466,466     (176,235     1,929,909  

Global Sustainability Index

    95,484       (83,350     12,134       671,462  

 

                                                                                                                                   

Amounts in

thousands

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
   

UNREALIZED

DEPRECIATION

   

NET
APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

   

COST

BASIS OF

INVESTMENTS

 

International Equity Index

    $737,585       $(762,635     $(25,050     $4,085,299  

Mid Cap Index

    329,235       (446,833     (117,598     1,824,665  

Small Cap Index

    231,900       (222,164     9,736       878,625  

Stock Index

    3,935,210       (357,073     3,578,137       4,337,270  

 

8. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
    

REINVESTMENTS

OF

DIVIDENDS

     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
   

NET
INCREASE

(DECREASE)
IN SHARES

   

NET

INCREASE

(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS

 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

     32,561        $367,393        1,582        $19,112        (100,310     $(1,115,107     (66,167     $(728,602

Global Real Estate Index

     61,402        667,542        1,637        17,522        (35,685     (350,087     27,354       334,977  

Global Sustainability Index

     24,705        363,542        892        13,784        (16,165     (236,009     9,432       141,317  

International Equity Index

     64,405        748,418        1,923        24,345        (99,531     (1,124,552     (33,203     (351,789

Mid Cap Index

     26,990        473,955        1,540        29,630        (31,253     (530,071     (2,723     (26,486

Small Cap Index

     21,657        256,854        887        11,732        (20,463     (236,123     2,081       32,463  

Stock Index

     40,154        1,370,565        2,734        96,446        (34,966     (1,195,902     7,922       271,109  

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
    

REINVESTMENTS

OF

DIVIDENDS

     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
   

NET

INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS

 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

     80,615        $932,873        1,507        $15,872        (92,026     $(1,046,495     (9,904     $(97,750

Global Real Estate Index

     47,461        490,279        1,088        11,315        (41,034     (424,830     7,515       76,764  

Global Sustainability Index

     22,294        302,418        813        10,008        (6,301     (86,507     16,806       225,919  

International Equity Index

     103,728        1,224,427        2,382        25,532        (142,566     (1,684,642     (36,456     (434,683

Mid Cap Index

     26,427        492,006        8,869        137,470        (28,508     (517,541     6,788       111,935  

Small Cap Index

     20,383        273,115        9,160        96,909        (24,255     (313,847     5,288       56,177  

Stock Index

     48,464        1,554,232        7,154        207,290        (44,082     (1,412,645     11,536       348,877  

9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE   VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
     DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
    

SHARES,

END OF
YEAR

 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   Northern
Institutional
Funds –U.S.
Government
Portfolio
(Shares)
    $23,521        $465,800        $479,772        $–        $–        $358        $9,549        9,548,812  

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE   VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
    

SHARES,

END OF
YEAR

 

Global Real Estate Index

   Northern Institutional
Funds – U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    $7,610        $457,345        $464,652        $–       $–       $ 439        $303        303,484  

Global Sustainability Index

   Northern Institutional
Funds – U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    18,242        249,102        260,493                    144        6,851        6,851,409  
   Northern Trust Corp.     547        167        13        (123     (1     20        577        7,645  
                 
   Total     $18,789        $249,269        $260,506        $ (123)      $ (1)      $ 164        $7,428        6,859,054  

International Equity Index

   Northern Institutional
Funds – U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    21,583        466,323        449,592                    388        38,314        38,314,472  

Mid Cap Index

   Northern Institutional
Funds – U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    70,849        347,659        403,845                    1,064        14,663        14,662,646  

Small Cap Index

   Northern Institutional
Funds – U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    12,735        180,296        187,805                    442        5,226        5,225,672  

Stock Index

   Northern Institutional
Funds – U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    64,283        943,887        859,473                    2,681        148,697        148,696,762  
   Northern Trust Corp.     7,050        315        682        (1,097     30       207        5,616        74,425  
     Total     $71,333        $944,202        $860,155        $ (1,097)      $30       $2,888        $154,313        148,771,187  

10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Information concerning the types of derivatives in which the Funds invest, the objectives for using them and their related risks can be found in Note 2.

Below are the types of derivatives by primary risk exposure as presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2020:

 

          ASSETS           LIABILITIES        
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE   

STATEMENTS OF

ASSETS LOCATION

   VALUE    

STATEMENTS OF

LIABILITIES LOCATION

   VALUE  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation    $ 2,615   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation      $–  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      233     Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (45

Global Real Estate Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      881   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       
   Foreign exchange contracts    Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      11     Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (20

Global Sustainability Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      319   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation      (34 )* 
     Foreign exchange contracts    Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      9     Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (39

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

          ASSETS           LIABILITIES        
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE   

STATEMENTS OF

ASSETS LOCATION

   VALUE    

STATEMENTS OF

LIABILITIES LOCATION

   VALUE  

International Equity Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation    $ 9,816   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation    $  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      1,082     Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (778

Mid Cap Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      1,054   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

Small Cap Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation      605   Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation       

Stock Index

   Equity contracts    Net Assets – Net unrealized appreciation          Net Assets – Net unrealized depreciation      (2,720 )* 

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Schedules of Investments’ footnotes. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Funds may enter into transactions subject to enforceable netting agreements or other similar arrangements (“netting agreements”). Generally, netting agreements allow the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. Generally, the Funds manage their cash collateral and securities collateral on a counterparty basis. In the event of default where the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the defaulting party, realization of collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited. In addition, the netting agreements provide the right for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate the net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral.

As of March 31, 2020, gross amounts of assets and liabilities for forward foreign exchange contracts not offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, related collateral and net amounts after taking into account netting agreements, by counterparty, are as follows:

 

                GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Amounts in thousands    COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
    FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
    CASH
COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
    NET
AMOUNT
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   BNP      $123       $–       $–       $123  
   Goldman Sachs      89             (70     19  
   Morgan Stanley      11       (11            
   Toronto-Dominion Bank      10                   10  
   Total      $233       $(11     $(70     $152  

Global Real Estate Index

   BNY Mellon      $1       $–       $–       $1  
   Citibank      4       (2           2  
   Morgan Stanley      6       (6            
   Total      $11       $(8     $–       $ 3  

Global Sustainability Index

   Citibank      $9       $(9     $–       $–  
   Goldman Sachs                     
   Total      $9       $(9     $–       $ –

International Equity Index

   BNY Mellon      $15       $–       $–       $15  
   Citibank      60       (15           45  
   Goldman Sachs      21       (21            
   JPMorgan Chase      865       (106           759  
     Morgan Stanley      120       (120            

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

                GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Amounts in thousands    COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
    FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
    CASH
COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
     NET
AMOUNT
 
   Toronto-Dominion Bank      $1       $(1     $–        $ –  
   Total      $1,082       $(263     $–        $819  
                GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Amounts in thousands    COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF LIABILITIES
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
    FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
    CASH
COLLATERAL
PLEDGED
     NET
AMOUNT
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   Citibank      $(31     $–       $–        $ (31
   Morgan Stanley      (14     11              (3
   Total      $ (45     $ 11       $–        $ (34

Global Real Estate Index

   Citibank      $(2     $2       $–        $ –  
   Goldman Sachs      (1                  (1
   JPMorgan Chase      (5                  (5
   Morgan Stanley      (12     6              (6
   Total      $ (20     $8       $–        $ (12

Global Sustainability Index

   BNP      $ (5     $–       $–        $ (5)  
   Citibank      (11     9              (2
   JPMorgan Chase      (15                  (15
   Morgan Stanley      (8                  (8
   Total      $ (39     $9       $–        $ (30

International Equity Index

   Citibank      $(15     $ 15       $–        $ –  
   Goldman Sachs      (29     21              (8
   JPMorgan Chase      (106     106               
   Morgan Stanley      (626     120              (506
   Toronto-Dominion Bank      (2     1              (1
     Total      $(778     $263       $–        $(515

 

*

Amount rounds to less than one thousand.

The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure the Funds’ realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

          AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS        
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts    $ (8,936)  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      485  

Global Real Estate Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (9,404
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      58  

Global Sustainability Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (3,154
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (14

International Equity Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (19,503
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (1,101

Mid Cap Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (10,867

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

          AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS       
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION   VALUE  

Small Cap Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts     (12,630

Stock Index

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts     (32,162
          CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVE
CONTRACTS
      
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION   VALUE  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts   $ 2,251  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     76  

Global Real Estate Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts     514  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     (9

Global Sustainability Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts     38  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     (13

International Equity Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts     8,991  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     449  

Mid Cap Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts     (64

Small Cap Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts     477  

Stock Index

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts     (5,012

Volume of derivative activity for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020*:

 

     FOREIGN EXCHANGE
CONTRACTS
    

EQUITY

CONTRACTS

 
      NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
NOTIONAL
AMOUNT**
     NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
  NOTIONAL  
AMOUNT**
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

     132      $ 1,206        125      $ 2,708  

Global Real Estate Index

     94        724        911        638  

Global Sustainability Index

     196        361        642        343  

International Equity Index

     271        2,017        268        2,729  

Mid Cap Index

                   203        2,469  

Small Cap Index

                   198        1,394  

Stock Index

                   229        7,306  

 

*

Activity for the fiscal year is measured by number of trades during the fiscal year and average notional amount for foreign currency exchange and futures equity contracts.

 

**

Amounts in thousands.

11. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

12. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In 2007, the Stock Index Fund was a shareholder of the Tribune Company (“Tribune”). In December of 2007, as a part of a leveraged buy-out transaction (the “LBO”), Tribune was converted from a public company to a privately-held company. Tribune later filed for bankruptcy.

 

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On December 7, 2010, Northern Funds was named as a defendant and a putative member of the proposed defendant class of shareholders named in an adversary proceeding (the “Committee Action”) brought by The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Committee”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, in connection with Tribune’s bankruptcy proceeding. On June 2, 2011, a second suit was initiated by certain creditors of Tribune in the Delaware Superior Court with respect to claims related to the LBO (Niese et al. v. A.G. Edwards, Inc. et al.), in which Northern Funds was named as a defendant. On June 2, 2011 the indenture trustees, on behalf of certain noteholders of Tribune, filed a third suit and named Northern Funds as a defendant in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Deutsche Bank Trust Co. et al. v. Ohlson Enterprises et al.) and a fourth suit named Northern Funds as a defendant in the U.S. District Count for the Southern District of New York (Deutsche Bank Trust Co. et al. v Sirius International Insurance Corp. et al.). Each of these cases, along with others brought by the indenture trustees and other individual creditors, has now been consolidated into a Multi-District Litigation proceeding in the Southern District of New York (the “District Court”). The cases attempt to “clawback” the proceeds paid out in connection with the LBO. The Tribune bankruptcy plan was confirmed by the U.S Bankruptcy Court on July 23, 2012, and became effective on December 31, 2012.

The former shareholder defendants filed motions to dismiss, each of which were granted by the District Court. The District Court’s order dismissing the actions by the individual creditors was affirmed on appeal by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals (the “Second Circuit Decision”). The Plaintiffs in the individual creditor actions filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari requesting review of the Second Circuit Decision by the United States Supreme Court; however, the Supreme Court issued a statement indicating a potential lack of a quorum and informing the parties that the Second Circuit or District Court could provide relief based on the Supreme Court decision in Merit Management Group, LP v. FTI Consulting, Inc. The Plaintiffs filed a motion with the Second Circuit to recall the mandate and vacate the Second Circuit decision, and the Second Circuit recalled the mandate on May 15, 2018. On December 19, 2019, the Second Circuit issued an amended decision that affirmed dismissal of the constructive fraudulent transfer claims, holding that the safe harbor of Section 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code applies. On February 6, 2020, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for a rehearing en banc. Plaintiffs may file a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court to seek review of the Second Circuit’s amended decision.

The motion to dismiss the Committee Action was also granted by the District Court. The Plaintiff in the Committee Action also sought from the District Court leave to amend the complaint with an additional claim for constructive fraudulent transfer based upon the decision in Merit Management. The motion for leave to amend was denied on April 23, 2019. On June 13, 2019, the

District Court entered a final judgment on the claim dismissed. On July 12, 2019, the Trustee filed a notice of appeal stating that it was appealing the final judgment and the April 23, 2019 decision and related orders to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The Trustee’s appeal brief was filed in January 2020, opposition briefs were filed in April 2020, and reply briefs are due to be filed in May 2020.

The value of the proceeds received by the Stock Index Fund in the LBO was approximately $790,000, which includes proceeds of approximately $372,000 received by the Northern Institutional Funds Equity Index Portfolio, which was acquired by the Stock Index Fund in 2012. The Fund cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings, but an adverse decision could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund intends to vigorously defend these actions.

On or about February 14, 2020, Marc S. Kirschner, as Trustee for NWHI Litigation Trust (“Litigation Trustee”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as indenture Trustee (“Indenture Trustee”) for several series of notes issued by Nine West Holdings, Inc. (“Nine West”), filed separate complaints (docket nos. 20-cv-01129 and 20-cv-01136, respectively ) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against a group of defendants that includes three Northern Funds that had invested in The Jones Group Inc. (“Jones Group”) including the Small Cap Index Fund. The claim stems from a series of merger transactions (“Transactions”) entered into by Jones Group, Nine West and others in 2014 that allegedly rendered Jones Group insolvent. The Fund allegedly received $683,610 as a result of the Transactions. The Litigation Trustee and Indenture Trustee seek to clawback these proceeds for the benefit of the Trust and the noteholders, respectively, on the basis that they were fraudulent conveyances. The Funds intend to vigorously defend themselves against this action.

13. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

14. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of seven separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Emerging Markets Equity Index Fund, Global Real Estate Index Fund, Global Sustainability Index Fund, International Equity Index Fund, Mid Cap Index Fund, Small Cap Index Fund, and Stock Index Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the seven portfolios constituting the Northern Funds as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION — The following Funds made capital gain distributions in December 2019, and hereby designated these long-term capital gain distributions as follows (per share):

 

      LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Global Sustainability Index

   $ 0.126020  

Mid Cap Index

     0.161661  

Small Cap Index

     0.075459  

Stock Index

     0.257894  

CORPORATE DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION (DRD) — A percentage of the dividends distributed during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 for the following Funds qualifies for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders:

 

      CORPORATE DRD
PERCENTAGE
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

     0.19

Global Sustainability Index

     52.65

Mid Cap Index

     81.76

Small Cap Index

     60.31

Stock Index

     94.20

A percentage of the dividends distributed during the calendar year ended December 31, 2019 for the following Fund qualifies for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders:

 

      CORPORATE DRD
PERCENTAGE
 

Global Real Estate Index

     0.01

FOREIGN TAX CREDIT — The Fund below intends to make an election that will allow shareholders to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid by them. The amounts per share which represent income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries are as follows:

 

      TAXES      INCOME  

Emerging Markets Equity Index

   $ 0.0430      $ 0.4741  

Global Real Estate Index

     0.0016        0.3614  

International Equity Index

     0.0325        0.3956  

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN — The following Funds designated the below amount as long-term capital gains, pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

Amounts in thousands    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Mid Cap Index

     $6,470  

Small Cap Index

     75  

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME (QDI) — Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the following percentages of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, are designated as “qualified dividend income,” as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2019:

 

      QDI
PERCENTAGE
 

Emerging Markets Equity Index

     73.49

Global Sustainability Index

     100.00

International Equity Index

     95.68

Mid Cap Index

     90.46

Small Cap Index

     78.36

Stock Index

     99.21

Under the Act, the following percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year ended December 31, 2019, are designated as “qualified dividend income,” as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2019:

 

      QDI
PERCENTAGE
 

Global Real Estate Index

     16.98

 

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LIQUIDIT Y RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Each Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review each Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to each Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review each Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that each Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that none of the Funds required the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that none of the Funds had breached the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in each Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, if any, including redemption fees on certain exchanges and redemptions in the Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index, and International Equity Index Funds; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 - 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees or other costs such as advisory fees related to affiliated money market fund investments, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. For example, the information does not reflect redemption fees (See page 125), if any, in the Emerging Markets Equity Index, Global Real Estate Index, Global Sustainability Index, and International Equity Index Funds. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements of advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 129), which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.30%        $1,000.00        $ 846.80        $1.39  

Hypothetical

     0.30%        $1,000.00        $1,023.50        $1.52  

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX

 

               
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.47%        $1,000.00        $ 749.70        $2.06  

Hypothetical

     0.47%        $1,000.00        $1,022.65        $2.38  

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.28%        $1,000.00        $ 870.60        $1.31  

Hypothetical

     0.28%        $1,000.00        $1,023.60        $1.42  

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.26%        $1,000.00        $ 834.50        $1.19  

Hypothetical

     0.26%        $1,000.00        $1,023.70        $1.32  

MID CAP INDEX

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.15%        $1,000.00        $ 752.10        $0.66  

Hypothetical

     0.15%        $1,000.00        $1,024.25        $0.76  

SMALL CAP INDEX

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.15%        $1,000.00        $ 760.90        $0.66  

Hypothetical

     0.15%        $1,000.00        $1,024.25        $0.76  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

STOCK INDEX

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
     BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.10%      $ 1,000.00      $ 876.10      $ 0.47  

Hypothetical

     0.10%      $ 1,000.00      $ 1,024.50      $ 0.51  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex — Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES     

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President — Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•  Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and

Chairperson since

January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company — 34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company — 8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES     

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow — 2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

  

•  None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE     

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1) ,

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company — 29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC

10 High Street, Suite 302

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Acting Chief Compliance

Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering

Compliance Officer

since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. 50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since August

2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer since

August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since 2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Secretary since

2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY INDEX FUND2,3,4,6,8,10    MID CAP INDEX FUND3,6,10
GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10    SMALL CAP INDEX FUND3,8,10
GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FUND1,3,4,5,6,9,10    STOCK INDEX FUND3,5,10
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND3,4,5,6,8,10   

1  Depositary Receipts Risk: Foreign securities may trade in the form of depositary receipts. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying issuer, depositary receipts may expose the Fund to additional risks associated with nonuniform terms that apply to depositary receipt programs, including credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency, political, economic, market and liquidity risks. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Depository receipts may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, may have limited voting rights, and may have a distribution subject to a fee charged by the depository. As a result, equity shares of the underlying issuer may trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depository receipts.

2 Emerging Markets Risk: Markets of emerging market countries are less developed and less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and generally subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties than more developed markets.

3 Equity Market Risk: The value of equity securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, because of economic changes or other events, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment, that affect individual issuers or large portions of the market.

4 Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies.

5 Large Cap Risk: The stocks of large capitalization companies as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that focus solely on small- or medium-capitalization stocks.

6 Mid Cap Risk: The stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies.

7 REIT/Real Estate Risk: Investments in real estate companies will make the Fund more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general, including lower trading volumes and more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general.

8 Small Cap Risk: The stocks of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt, erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, may be dependent on a small or inexperienced management group, and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger companies, which could lead to higher transaction costs. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater the risk.

9 Socially Responsible Investment Risk: The socially responsible investment policies of the Fund’s index may restrict the investments available to the Fund. This could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that do not have a social responsibility objective.

10 Tracking Risk: The Fund’s performance may vary substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of share purchases and redemptions, transaction costs, expenses and other factors. Market disruptions may have an adverse effect on a Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track its index. During periods of market disruption, a Fund’s benchmark index may postpone periodic rebalancing, causing the index, and in turn the Fund, to deviate from the index stated methodology and experience returns different from those that would have been achieved under a normal rebalancing or reconstitution schedule.

 

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THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

 

 

 

 

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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LOGO

 

NORTHERN FIXED INCOME FUNDS
ANNUAL REPORT
MARC H 31, 2020
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of Northern Funds shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Northern Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website (northerntrust.com) and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive your shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from Northern Funds electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if your account is held directly with Northern Funds, by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with Northern Funds, you can inform Northern Funds that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Northern Funds you hold in your account at the financial intermediary or through an account with Northern Funds. You must provide separate instructions to each of your financial intermediaries.


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  10    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  12    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  14    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  16    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  24    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  24    

CORE BOND FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOCBX

  34    

FIXED INCOME FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOFIX

  46    

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NHFIX

  56    

SHORT BOND FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: BSBAX

  66    

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NSIUX

  68    

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NTAUX

  86    

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NUSFX

  98    

U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOUGX

  100    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  111    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  112    

TAX INFORMATION

  113    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  114    

FUND EXPENSES

  116    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  120    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  124    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

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CORE BOND FUND *

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month period ended March 31, 2020 represented a tale of two markets. The Fund’s return of 6.57% for the fiscal year underperformed the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index return of 8.93%, largely due to the March 2020 rout in risk assets. Much of calendar year 2019 saw risk assets rally based on monetary easing, significant demand for positively yielding assets, and hopes for a resolution to the U.S./China trade war. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates three times during 2019, citing a lack of inflation and slowing global growth, while investor demand for yield supported fixed-income assets. The market’s positive tone then abruptly changed during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 along with the Saudi Arabia/Russia oil price war badly hurt investor sentiment, as much of the world’s population was gradually placed into quarantine. The projected global economic toll sent risk markets into a tailspin, with equities falling more than 30% from their highs, while the interest rate spreads of risk assets widened dramatically, negatively affecting fixed-income liquidity. The Fed was quick to act, cutting short-term rates to near zero, and announcing quantitative easing measures to support asset prices. The Fed’s actions, along with the U.S. Congress’ $2.3 trillion fiscal stimulus package, eased market stress, and helped risk assets to rebound somewhat off their lows by the end of March 2020.

The Fund began the fiscal year with an overweight to risk assets and a bias towards above-benchmark duration, on the view that Fed rate cuts would exceed market expectations. Stable domestic growth paired with global demand for yield supported investment-grade and high-yield credit markets throughout 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020. The sudden crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 and the significant drop in oil prices caused credit spreads to widen during the month of March 2020.

The Fund’s overweight to investment-grade corporate bonds weighed on performance. Security selection within corporate credit further detracted from overall performance despite the Fund’s up-in-quality positioning and preference for financials over industrials, as investors exited the most liquid instruments. The Fund’s long-duration bias contributed positively to relative return.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020                           
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
03/29/01
 

CORE BOND FUND

     6.57      2.60      3.74 % *      4.46 % * 

BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. AGGREGATE BOND INDEX

     8.93        3.36        3.89       4.70  

 

*

The Fund commenced operations on March 29, 2001 as a separate portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds (the “Predecessor Fund”). On November 16, 2012, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into the Fund, which was a new portfolio of Northern Funds with the same investment objective, strategies and policies as the Predecessor Fund. Performance information for the period prior to November 17, 2012 represents the performance of Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund.

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $ 10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

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FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month period ended March 31, 2020 represented a tale of two markets. The Fund’s return of 5.11% for the fiscal year underperformed the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index return of 8.93%, largely due to the March 2020 rout in risk assets. Much of calendar year 2019 saw risk assets rally based on monetary easing, significant demand for positively yielding assets, and hopes for a resolution to the U.S./China trade war. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates three times during 2019, citing a lack of inflation and slowing global growth, while investor demand for yield supported fixed-income assets. The market’s positive tone then abruptly changed during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 along with the Saudi Arabia/Russia oil price war badly hurt investor sentiment, as much of the world’s population was gradually placed into quarantine. The projected global economic toll sent risk markets into a tailspin, with equities falling more than 30% from their highs, while the interest rate spreads of risk assets widened dramatically, negatively affecting fixed-income liquidity. The Fed was quick to act, cutting short-term rates to near zero, and announcing quantitative easing measures to support asset prices. The Fed’s actions, along with the U.S. Congress’ $2.3 trillion fiscal stimulus package, eased market stress, and helped risk assets to rebound somewhat off their lows by the end of March 2020.

The Fund began its fiscal year with an overweight to risk assets and a bias towards above-benchmark duration on the view that Fed rate cuts would exceed market expectations. Stable domestic growth paired with global demand for yield supported investment-grade and high-yield credit markets throughout 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020. The sudden crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 and the significant drop in oil prices caused credit spreads to widen during the month of March 2020.

The Fund’s overweight to investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds weighed on performance. Security selection within corporate credit further detracted from overall performance despite the Fund’s up-in-quality positioning across investment-grade issues, as investors exited the most liquid instruments. The Fund’s long-duration bias contributed positively to relative return.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020                            
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
04/01/94
 

FIXED INCOME FUND

     5.11      2.50      3.73      4.94

BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. AGGREGATE BOND INDEX

     8.93        3.36        3.89        5.47  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $ 10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   3   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The high-yield market returned -6.94% in the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, as gauged by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index. The High Yield Fixed Income Fund returned -9.96% during the same period.

The 12-month period ended March 31, 2020 was characterized by slowing global growth stemming in part from trade tensions, but corporate earnings remained positive for the majority of the period. However, higher-risk assets subsequently sold off at a historic pace and magnitude in February and March 2020 as investors grappled with the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the free fall in oil prices. In response, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut short-term interest rates near zero and announced measures to boost market liquidity. In addition, the U.S. Congress swiftly enacted legislation to support small businesses and consumers. These actions, together with the Fed’s intervention in credit markets, eased investor concerns and helped to fuel a recovery in high-yield bonds in the final week of March 2020. Higher-rated issuers provided the best performance over the fiscal year. BB-rated bonds returned -3.27%, ahead of the -6.80% return of B-rated securities. CCC and CA-D rated bonds returned -18.26% and -27.81%, respectively.

The Fund was overweight in B-rated securities and modestly overweight in CCC-rated issues throughout the 12-month period. Conversely, the Fund had a material underweight in BB-rated securities. Given the trends in the broader market, these aspects of the Fund’s positioning detracted from performance. Overweights in the financial, pharmaceutical and utility industries contributed, but overweights in metals & mining and energy detracted from performance.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
12/31/98
 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND

     (9.96 )%       1.22      4.53      5.00

BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. CORP HIGH YIELD 2% ISSUER CAPPED INDEX

     (6.94      2.79        5.64        6.21  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $ 10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index is an unmanaged index that measures the market of U.S. dollar-denominated, non-investment grade, fixed rate, taxable corporate bonds. It is a version of the Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Corporate Bond Index except that it limits its exposure of each issuer to 2% of the total market value and redistributes any excess market value Index-wide on a pro-rata basis.

The Fund invests in below investment-grade debt obligations, commonly known as “junk bonds.” While offering higher current yields, these securities generally are considered speculative and are subject to greater risks than higher-rated bonds.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   4   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

SHORT BOND FUND *

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

During the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, the Short Bond Fund returned 2.09%, versus the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Year U.S. Government/Credit Index return of 4.53%.

For the period, the Fund’s overweights to securitized investments and corporate credit detracted from performance, as did its underweight in U.S. Treasuries. Underperformance was also driven by historically poor returns for risk assets during February/March 2020, as 1-3 year corporate option-adjusted spreads widened from 40 basis points on February 12, 2020 to 261 basis points by March 31, 2020.

Through much of the period, risk assets had performed very well. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates in July, September and October 2019 to support the economy, and by November 2020, the United States and China had called a truce in their trade war. Equity markets were performing well, as were U.S. credit markets. After beginning 2020 at 55 basis points, 1-3 year corporate option-adjusted spreads had tightened to 40 basis points on February 12. At that time, however, it became clear that COVID-19, which had ravaged China and East Asia in January, had spread to Europe and was beginning to hit the United States. Governments across Western Europe and North America were forced to require citizens to stay home, and to shut down all non-essential economic activity. Extremely sharp financial market volatility soon followed. European and U.S. stocks entered bear market territory in a matter of days and fixed-income spreads widened across the board as liquidity dwindled. Almost immediately, the Fed and other global central banks announced record amounts of monetary stimulus, dwarfing the programs they had enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis. Among other measures, the Fed cut short-term rates by 1.5 percentage points and restarted quantitative easing. On the fiscal side, the U.S. Congress and White House Administration responded to the COVID-19 crisis with a $2.3 trillion relief package in an attempt to bridge the financial gap for consumers and businesses until the economy can be restarted. Nevertheless, with a recession already reflected in mushrooming jobless claims in the millions, risk assets underperformed and short-term Treasury rates neared zero.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
01/11/93
 

SHORT BOND FUND

     2.09      1.48      1.69 % *      3.76 % * 

BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS 1-3 YEAR U.S. GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX

     4.53        1.90        1.62       3.82  

 

*

The Fund commenced operations on January 11, 1993 as a separate portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds (the “Predecessor Fund”). On November 16, 2012, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into the Fund, which was a new portfolio of Northern Funds with the same investment objective, strategies and policies as the Predecessor Fund. Performance information for the period prior to November 17, 2012 represents the performance of Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund.

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. The one year total return will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP principles. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Year U.S. Government/Credit Index is an unmanaged index of securities issued by the U.S. government and corporate bonds with maturities of one to three years.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   5   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 represented a tale of two markets. The Short-Intermediate U.S. Government Fund’s return of 6.34% underperformed the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year U.S. Government Index return of 6.85% during the same period. The Fund’s performance against the benchmark was driven entirely by the price action of mortgage-backed securities during the market downturn in March 2020. Much of calendar year 2019 saw risk assets rally based on monetary easing, significant demand for positively yielding assets, and hopes for a resolution to the U.S./China trade war. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates three times during 2019, citing a lack of inflation and slowing global growth, while investor demand for yield supported fixed-income assets. The market’s positive tone then abruptly changed during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 along with the Saudi Arabia/Russia oil price war badly hurt investor sentiment, as much of the world’s population was gradually placed into quarantine. The projected global economic toll sent risk markets into a tailspin, with equities falling more than 30% from their highs, while the interest rate spreads of risk assets widened dramatically, negatively affecting fixed-income liquidity. The Fed was quick to act, cutting short-term rates to near zero, and announcing quantitative easing measures to support asset prices. The Fed’s actions, along with the U.S. Congress’ $2.3 trillion fiscal stimulus package, eased market stress, and helped risk assets to rebound somewhat off their lows by the end of March 2020.

The Fund began its fiscal year with an overweight to risk assets and a bias to long duration, as we expected the Fed to cut rates more than the market had priced in, and believed that inflation would remain low. The sudden and significant crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 and rapid declines for risk assets and yields led to diminished liquidity and performance.

For the fiscal year, the Fund’s long duration and yield curve positioning were additive, offsetting most of the negative performance. We expect central bank and fiscal policies, in particular low interest rates and targeted support for consumer access to the mortgage market, to provide a stable investment background for U.S. government funds going forward.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020                        
TOTAL RETURN   ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
10/01/99
 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

    6.34     1.75     1.58     2.97

BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS 1-5 YEAR U.S. GOVERNMENT INDEX

    6.85       2.25       1.99       3.52  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year U.S. Government Index is an unmanaged index of debt securities including all public obligations of the U.S. Treasury and all publicly issued debt of U.S. government agencies with maturities of one to five years.

Unlike U.S. Treasury bonds and bills, the principal value and investment return of the Fund are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. Government.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   6   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income Fund returned 1.61%, versus the blended benchmark return of 1.45% for the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020.

During the reporting period, the Fund purchased both taxable and tax-exempt bonds. The Fund’s tax-advantaged strategy allows a preference for tax-exempt income, with the flexibility to employ taxable bonds if their yields are higher after taxes are considered. In both markets, fixed-rate bonds were purchased in an effort to extend portfolio duration. The Fund benefited from price appreciation in the municipal market as tax-exempt yields declined. Holdings of taxable securities, which appreciated less than municipal bonds on a relative basis, detracted overall.

Through much of the period, risk assets had performed very well. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates in July, September and October 2019 to support the economy, and by November 2019, the United States and China had called a truce in their trade war. Tax-equivalent yields for municipals versus Treasuries were less attractive for most of the period, although municipal yields moved to very attractive levels versus Treasury rates in March 2020. After starting 2020 at 55 basis points, 1-3 year corporate option-adjusted spreads tightened to 40 basis points on February 12. At that time, it became clear that COVID-19, which had ravaged China and East Asia in January 2020, had spread to Europe and was beginning to hit the United States. Governments across Western Europe and North America were forced to require citizens to stay home, and to shut down all non-essential economic activity. Extremely sharp financial market volatility soon followed. Almost immediately, the Fed and other global central banks announced record amounts of monetary stimulus, dwarfing the programs they had enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis. Among other measures, the Fed cut short-term rates by 1.5 percentage points and restarted quantitative easing. On the fiscal side, the U.S. Congress and White House Administration responded to the COVID-19 crisis with a $2.3 trillion relief package in an attempt to bridge the financial gap for consumers and businesses until the economy can be restarted.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
06/18/09
 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

     1.61     1.12     1.03     1.11

75% ICE BofAML 6-12 MONTH MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INDEX AND 25% ICE BofAML 1-3 YEAR MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INDEX

     1.45       1.05       0.87       0.91  

ICE BofAML 6-12 MONTH MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INDEX

     1.36       0.98       0.73       0.75  

ICE BofAML 1-3 YEAR MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INDEX

     1.71       1.26       1.28       1.40  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The ICE BofAML 6-12 Month Municipal Securities Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated, investment grade, tax-exempt debt publicly issued by U.S. states and territories, and their political subdivisions, in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have six months to one year remaining term to final maturity, a fixed coupon schedule and an investment grade rating (based on an average of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch).

The ICE BofAML 1-3 Year Municipal Securities Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated, investment grade, tax-exempt, general obligations publicly issued by U.S. states and territories, and their political subdivisions, in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have one to three years remaining term to maturity, a fixed coupon schedule and an investment grade rating (based on an average of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch).

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   7   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

During the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, the Ultra Short Fixed Income Fund returned 1.45%, versus the benchmark ICE BofAML 1-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index return of 3.85%.

During the period, the Fund was overweight investment-grade corporate credit, with a near 75% allocation to investment-grade corporate credit versus the all-Treasury benchmark. Underperformance was driven by historically poor performance in risk assets during February and March 2020, as 1-3 year corporate option-adjusted spreads widened from 40 basis points on February 12, 2020 to 261 basis points by March 31, 2020.

Through much of the period, risk assets had performed very well. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates in July, September and October 2019 to support the economy, and by November 2019, the United States and China had called a truce in their trade war. Equity markets were performing well, as were U.S. credit markets. After beginning 2020 at 55 basis points, 1-3 year corporate option-adjusted spreads had tightened to 40 basis points on February 12. At that time, however, it became clear that COVID-19, which had ravaged China and East Asia in January 2020, had spread to Europe and was beginning to hit the United States. Governments across Western Europe and North America were forced to require citizens to stay home, and to shut down all non-essential economic activity. Extremely sharp financial market volatility soon followed. European and U.S. stocks entered bear market territory in a matter of days and fixed-income spreads widened across the board as liquidity dwindled. Almost immediately, the Fed and other global central banks announced record amounts of monetary stimulus, dwarfing the programs they had enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis. Among other measures, the Fed cut short-term rates by 1.5 percentage points and restarted quantitative easing. On the fiscal side, the U.S. Congress and the White House Administration responded to the COVID-19 crisis with a $2.3 trillion relief package in an attempt to bridge the financial gap for consumers and businesses until the economy can be restarted. Nevertheless, with a recession already reflected in mushrooming jobless claims in the millions, risk assets underperformed and short-term Treasury rates neared zero.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020                         
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
06/18/09
 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

     1.45     1.46     1.34     1.42

ICE BofAML 1-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTE INDEX

     3.85       1.57       0.98       0.98  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

ICE BofAML 1-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index is composed of a single issue: the outstanding Treasury note that matures closest to, but not beyond, one year from each monthly rebalancing date.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   8   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 represented a tale of two markets. The U.S. Government Fund’s return of 8.66% underperformed the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays Intermediate U.S. Government Bond Index return of 8.93% during the same period. The Fund’s performance against the benchmark was driven entirely by the price action of mortgage-backed securities during the market downturn in March 2020. Much of calendar year 2019 saw risk assets rally based on monetary easing, significant demand for positively yielding assets, and hopes for a resolution to the U.S./China trade war. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates three times during 2019, citing a lack of inflation and slowing global growth, while investor demand for yield supported fixed-income assets. The market’s positive tone then abruptly changed during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 along with the Saudi Arabia/Russia oil price war badly hurt investor sentiment, as much of the world’s population was gradually placed into quarantine. The projected global economic toll sent risk markets into a tailspin, with equities falling more than 30% from their highs, while the interest rate spreads of risk assets widened dramatically, negatively affecting fixed-income liquidity. The Fed was quick to act, cutting short-term rates to near zero, and announcing quantitative easing measures to support asset prices. The Fed’s actions, along with the U.S. Congress’ $2.3 trillion fiscal stimulus package, eased market stress, and helped risk assets to rebound somewhat off their lows by the end of March 2020.

The Fund began its fiscal year with an overweight to risk assets and a bias to long duration, as we expected the Fed to cut rates more than the market had priced in, and believed that inflation would remain low. The sudden and significant crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 and rapid declines for risk assets and yields led to diminished liquidity and performance.

For the fiscal year, the Fund’s long duration and yield curve positioning were additive, offsetting most of the negative performance. We expect central bank and fiscal policies, in particular low interest rates and targeted support for consumer access to the mortgage market, to provide a stable investment background for U.S. government funds going forward.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020                        
TOTAL RETURN   ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
04/01/94
 

U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

    8.66     2.35     2.39     4.04

BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX

    8.93       2.77       2.79       4.61  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays Intermediate U.S. Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index of debt securities including all public obligations of the U.S. Treasury and all publicly issued debt of U.S. government agencies with maturities of up to 10 years.

Unlike U.S. Treasury bonds and bills, the principal value and investment return of the Fund are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. Government.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 120.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   9   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data    CORE
BOND
FUND
     FIXED
INCOME
FUND
 

ASSETS:

       

Investments, at value

     $193,167        $836,369  

Investments in affiliates, at value

     3,047        3,804  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $153)

             

Interest income receivable

     760        4,317  

Dividend income receivable

     4        13  

Receivable for foreign tax reclaims

     14         

Receivable for securities sold

     454        1,587  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     188        11  

Receivable from investment adviser

     7        3  

Prepaid and other assets

     4        8  

Total Assets

     197,645        846,112  

LIABILITIES:

       

Payable for securities purchased

     868        2,827  

Payable for when-issued securities

             

Payable for variation margin on futures contracts

     2        5  

Payable for fund shares redeemed

     1,803        882  

Distributions payable to shareholders

     82        407  

Payable to affiliates:

       

Management fees

     14        71  

Custody fees

     1        5  

Shareholder servicing fees

     1        15  

Transfer agent fees

     7        28  

Trustee fees

     4        14  

Accrued other liabilities

     29        32  

Total Liabilities

     2,811        4,286  

Net Assets

     $194,834        $841,826  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

       

Capital stock

     $194,196        $862,338  

Distributable earnings

     638        (20,512

Net Assets

     $194,834        $841,826  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     18,611        82,699  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $10.47        $10.18  

Investments, at cost

     $193,505        $850,193  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

     3,047        3,804  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

HIGH YIELD
FIXED INCOME
FUND
       SHORT
BOND
FUND
       SHORT-
INTERMEDIATE
U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND
       TAX-ADVANTAGED
ULTRA-SHORT
FIXED
INCOME FUND
       ULTRA-SHORT
FIXED INCOME
FUND
       U.S.
GOVERNMENT
FUND
 
                              
  $3,078,919          $363,509          $50,769          $3,585,353          $2,112,534          $35,868  
  24,246          6,948          7,566          177,309          74,350          3,156  
  144                                               
  66,026          1,923          39          30,390          10,624          34  
  50          3          2          64          35          1  
  65                                               
  28,168                                               
  21,858          6          211          1,101          11,147          361  
  23          27          11          22          25          9  
  5          4          5          6          6          6  
  3,219,504          372,420          58,603          3,794,245          2,208,721          39,435  
                              
  38,414                            4,052          8,514           
                             47,686                    
                    1                            1  
  22,781          385          37          3,455          9,946           
  4,323          156          5          1,107          810          4  
                              
  460          27          4          161          94          3  
  21          3          1          22          14          1  
  49          1          1          3          7           
  112          12          2          132          77          1  
  19          4          8          8          4          3  
  78          29          43          60          68          43  
  66,257          617          102          56,686          19,534          56  
  $3,153,247          $371,803          $58,501          $3,737,559          $2,189,187          $39,379  
                              
  $4,274,818          $387,292          $62,179          $3,741,684          $2,213,444          $37,851  
  (1,121,571        (15,489        (3,678        (4,125        (24,257        1,528  
  $3,153,247          $371,803          $58,501          $3,737,559          $2,189,187          $39,379  
  565,674          19,996          5,813          368,745          216,847          3,870  
  $5.57          $18.59          $10.06          $10.14          $10.10          $10.17  
  $3,737,247          $366,355          $50,288          $3,592,735          $2,140,862          $35,286  
  24,246          6,817          7,548          177,309          74,350          3,144  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Amounts in thousands    CORE
BOND
FUND
     FIXED
INCOME
FUND
     HIGH YIELD
FIXED INCOME
FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

          

Interest Income

     $5,578        $25,415        $257,921  

Dividend income

                   1,355  

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

     210        770        1,269  

Total Investment Income

     5,788        26,185        260,545  

EXPENSES:

          

Management fees

     803        3,635        29,116  

Custody fees

     34        85        313  

Transfer agent fees

     64        260        1,162  

Blue sky fees

     20        25        27  

Printing fees

     10        12        24  

Audit fees

     19        19        40  

Legal fees

     24        24        53  

Shareholder servicing fees

     4        41        180  

Trustee fees

     9        9        44  

Other

     13        14        46  

Total Expenses

     1,000        4,124        31,005  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

     (141      (307      (1,356

Net Expenses

     859        3,817        29,649  

Net Investment Income

     4,929        22,368        230,896  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

          

Net realized gains (losses) on:

          

Investments

     9,495        32,780        (15,449

Investments in affiliates

                    

Futures contracts

     14        15         

Net changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

          

Investments

     (1,110      (14,297      (590,329

Investments in affiliates

                    

Futures contracts

     32        65         

Foreign currency translations

                   (7

Net Gains (Losses)

     8,431        18,563        (605,785

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $13,360        $40,931        $(374,889

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

SHORT
BOND
FUND
       SHORT-
INTERMEDIATE
U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND
       TAX-ADVANTAGED
ULTRA-SHORT
FIXED
INCOME FUND
       ULTRA-SHORT
FIXED INCOME
FUND
       U.S.
GOVERNMENT
FUND
 
                         
  $10,661          $929          $66,952          $62,180          $611  
                                       
  334          117          2,262          566          55  
  10,995          1,046          69,214          62,746          666  
                         
  1,491          218          8,733          5,542          136  
  39          11          317          205          10  
  120          17          1,213          747          11  
  20          18          23          21          18  
  10          24          13          33          24  
  19          19          31          30          19  
  24          24          38          39          24  
  2          6          14          25          1  
  9          9          27          27          9  
  14          13          31          30          13  
  1,748          359          10,440          6,699          265  
  (181        (120        (621        (564        (111
  1,567          239          9,819          6,135          154  
  9,428          807          59,395          56,611          512  
                         
                         
  2,034          2,090          6,529          6,179          2,044  
  46                                      
           220                            157  
                         
  (3,615        464          (9,254        (30,794        369  
  29          18                            12  
           (91                          (6
                                       
  (1,506        2,701          (2,725        (24,615        2,576  
  $7,922          $3,508          $56,670          $31,996          $3,088  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   13   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    

CORE

BOND

FUND

    

FIXED

INCOME

FUND

    

HIGH YIELD

FIXED INCOME

FUND

    

SHORT

BOND

FUND

 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

                       

Net investment income

     $4,929        $7,894        $22,368        $39,009        $230,896        $237,352        $9,428        $13,056  

Net realized gains (losses)

     9,509        (1,625      32,795        (12,945      (15,449      (74,002      2,080        (4,499

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (1,078      3,374        (14,232      12,505        (590,336      (22,549      (3,586      5,455  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     13,360        9,643        40,931        38,569        (374,889      140,801        7,922        14,012  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     (68,244      (12,932      (22,823      (339,498      (32,504      335,998        (51,241      (63,771

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     (68,244      (12,932      (22,823      (339,498      (32,504      335,998        (51,241      (63,771

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

                       

Distributable earnings

     (5,453      (8,375      (24,412      (41,272      (235,335      (237,341      (9,580      (13,063

Total Distributions Paid

     (5,453      (8,375      (24,412      (41,272      (235,335      (237,341      (9,580      (13,063

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (60,337      (11,664      (6,304      (342,201      (642,728      239,458        (52,899      (62,822

NET ASSETS:

                       

Beginning of year

     255,171        266,835        848,130        1,190,331        3,795,975        3,556,517        424,702        487,524  

End of year

     $194,834        $255,171        $841,826        $848,130        $3,153,247        $3,795,975        $371,803        $424,702  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   14   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

SHORT-

INTERMEDIATE

U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND

    

TAX-ADVANTAGED

ULTRA-SHORT

FIXED

INCOME FUND

    

ULTRA-SHORT

FIXED INCOME

FUND

    

U.S.

GOVERNMENT

FUND

 
2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  
                      
  $807        $2,028        $59,395        $58,369        $56,611        $53,290        $512        $688  
  2,310        (1,773      6,529        268        6,179        (1,467      2,201        (81
  391        1,303        (9,254      17,054        (30,794      13,367        375        477  
  3,508        1,558        56,670        75,691        31,996        65,190        3,088        1,084  
                      
  (4,990      (52,423      (265,038      82,008        (210,977      (176,974      817        12,737  
  (4,990      (52,423      (265,038      82,008        (210,977      (176,974      817        12,737  
                      
  (845      (2,224      (62,280      (58,368      (56,631      (53,715      (534      (740
  (845      (2,224      (62,280      (58,368      (56,631      (53,715      (534      (740
  (2,327      (53,089      (270,648      99,331        (235,612      (165,499      3,371        13,081  
                      
  60,828        113,917        4,008,207        3,908,876        2,424,799        2,590,298        36,008        22,927  
  $58,501        $60,828        $3,737,559        $4,008,207        $2,189,187        $2,424,799        $39,379        $36,008  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   15   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

CORE BOND FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.08        $10.02        $10.15        $10.40        $10.62  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.23        0.28        0.26        0.19        0.20  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.43        0.08        (0.11      (0.15      (0.10

Total from Investment Operations

     0.66        0.36        0.15        0.04        0.10  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.27      (0.30      (0.28      (0.22      (0.22

From net realized gains

                          (0.07      (0.10

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.27      (0.30      (0.28      (0.29      (0.32

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.47        $10.08        $10.02        $10.15        $10.40  

Total Return(1)

     6.57      3.75      1.45      0.36      1.00

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $194,834        $255,171        $266,835        $259,951        $246,818  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.41      0.41      0.41      0.40      0.41

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.47      0.46      0.46      0.46      0.45

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     2.33      2.91      2.49      1.87      1.92

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.27      2.86      2.44      1.81      1.88

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     485.45      327.61      424.59      517.18      680.40

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $15,000, $11,000, $18,000, $57,000 and $32,000, which represent less than 0.01, less than 0.01, less than 0.01, 0.02 and less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   16   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

FIXED INCOME FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $9.97        $9.94        $10.12        $10.23        $10.53  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.27        0.32        0.31        0.24        0.25  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.24        0.06        (0.16      (0.08      (0.20

Total from Investment Operations

     0.51        0.38        0.15        0.16        0.05  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.30      (0.35      (0.33      (0.27      (0.28

From net realized gains

                                 (0.07

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.30      (0.35      (0.33      (0.27      (0.35

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.18        $9.97        $9.94        $10.12        $10.23  

Total Return(2)

     5.11      3.98      1.38      1.58      0.53

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $841,826        $848,130        $1,190,331        $1,180,510        $1,352,637  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.45      0.45      0.45      0.45      0.45

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.49      0.48      0.48      0.48      0.47

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     2.66      3.41      2.95      2.40      2.52

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.62      3.38      2.92      2.37      2.50

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     439.40      283.15      364.76      454.23      554.71

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $55,000, $32,000, $81,000, $207,000 and $148,000, which represent less than 0.01, less than 0.01, less than 0.01, 0.02 and less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $6.60        $6.72        $6.84        $6.42        $7.12  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.40        0.42        0.42        0.40        0.39  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.02      (0.12      (0.12      0.42        (0.70

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.62      0.30        0.30        0.82        (0.31

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.41      (0.42      (0.42      (0.40      (0.39

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.41      (0.42      (0.42      (0.40      (0.39

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $5.57        $6.60        $6.72        $6.84        $6.42  

Total Return(2)

     (9.96 )%       4.64      4.32      13.07      (4.38 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $3,153,247        $3,795,975        $3,556,517        $4,431,999        $5,124,426  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.78      0.78      0.80      0.80      0.80

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.82      0.81      0.81      0.81      0.81

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     6.10      6.34      6.00      5.98      5.83

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     6.06      6.31      5.99      5.97      5.82

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     47.65      52.19      95.52      117.53      80.15

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $94,000, $198,000, $196,000, $261,000 and $236,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

SHORT BOND FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $18.67        $18.60        $18.85        $18.86        $19.03  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.45        0.49        0.34        0.27        0.24  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (0.07      0.07        (0.25             (0.16

Total from Investment Operations

     0.38        0.56        0.09        0.27        0.08  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.46      (0.49      (0.34      (0.28      (0.25

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.46      (0.49      (0.34      (0.28      (0.25

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $18.59        $18.67        $18.60        $18.85        $18.86  

Total Return(1)

     2.04      3.07      0.45      1.45      0.42

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $371,803        $424,702        $487,524        $494,467        $560,650  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.40      0.40      0.40      0.40      0.40

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.44      0.43      0.43      0.43      0.42

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     2.40      2.65      1.79      1.43      1.25

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.36      2.62      1.76      1.40      1.23

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     95.09      125.76      158.65      242.73      268.41

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $10,000, $11,000, $13,000, $29,000 and $25,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $9.60        $9.61        $9.81        $9.97        $9.89  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.14        0.21        0.13        0.07        0.06  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.47        0.02        (0.18      (0.15      0.08  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.61        0.23        (0.05      (0.08      0.14  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.15      (0.24      (0.15      (0.08      (0.06

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.15      (0.24      (0.15      (0.08      (0.06

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.06        $9.60        $9.61        $9.81        $9.97  

Total Return(1)

     6.34      2.47      (0.55 )%       (0.74 )%       1.38

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $58,501        $60,828        $113,917        $132,812        $166,362  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.42      0.42      0.41      0.41      0.41

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.62      0.57      0.51      0.49      0.47

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.41      2.30      1.32      0.71      0.55

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.21      2.15      1.22      0.63      0.49

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     838.97      739.25      504.54      905.27      783.51

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $8,000, $8,000, $14,000, $31,000 and $16,000, which represent 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.02 and less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND                              
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.14        $10.09        $10.13        $10.12        $10.15  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.16        0.15        0.10        0.08        0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.01        0.05        (0.04      0.01        (0.03

Total from Investment Operations

     0.17        0.20        0.06        0.09        0.04  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.16      (0.15      (0.10      (0.08      (0.07

From net realized gains

     (0.01             (1)               (1)  

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.17      (0.15      (0.10      (0.08      (0.07

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.14        $10.14        $10.09        $10.13        $10.12  

Total Return(2)

     1.61      2.06      0.60      0.94      0.41

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $3,737,559        $4,008,207        $3,908,876        $3,544,536        $3,370,160  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.25 %(3)        0.25 %(3)        0.25 %(3)        0.25 %(3)        0.25

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.27      0.26      0.26      0.26      0.26

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     1.52 %(3)        1.55 %(3)        1.00 %(3)        0.84 %(3)        0.66

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.50      1.54      0.99      0.83      0.65

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     70.19      62.06      54.39      51.98      52.48

 

(1)

Per share amounts were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $175,000, $81,000, $72,000 and $64,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.19        $10.15        $10.21        $10.18        $10.21  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.24        0.23        0.15        0.12        0.09  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (0.09      0.04        (0.06      0.03        (0.02

Total from Investment Operations

     0.15        0.27        0.09        0.15        0.07  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.24      (0.23      (0.15      (0.12      (0.09

From net realized gains

            (1)        (1)               (0.01

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.24      (0.23      (0.15      (0.12      (0.10

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.10        $10.19        $10.15        $10.21        $10.18  

Total Return(2)

     1.45      2.75      0.96      1.45      0.70

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $2,189,187        $2,424,799        $2,590,298        $2,207,740        $1,542,582  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.25      0.25      0.25      0.25      0.25

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.28      0.27      0.26      0.26      0.26

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     2.33      2.30      1.51      1.15      0.90

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.30      2.28      1.50      1.14      0.89

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     75.95      59.63      58.41      52.98      50.95

 

(1)

Per share amounts were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $43,000, $44,000, $56,000 and $74,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and approximately $42,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND         
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $9.50        $9.43        $9.64        $9.87        $9.76  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.14        0.21        0.14        0.09        0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.68        0.09        (0.20      (0.21      0.11  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.82        0.30        (0.06      (0.12      0.19  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.15      (0.23      (0.15      (0.11      (0.08

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.15      (0.23      (0.15      (0.11      (0.08

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.17        $9.50        $9.43        $9.64        $9.87  

Total Return(1)

     8.66      3.29      (0.62 )%       (1.26 )%       1.99

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $39,379        $36,008        $22,927        $24,013        $25,826  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.43      0.47      0.47      0.45      0.44

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.73      0.93      0.90      0.90      0.81

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     1.43      2.33      1.41      0.94      0.83

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.13      1.87      0.98      0.49      0.46

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     854.95      1,074.68      429.23      665.24      601.88

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $4,000, $4,000, $3,000, $4,000 and $2,000, which represent less than 0.01, 0.01, less than 0.01, 0.02 and less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CORE BOND FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 3.7%              

Automobile – 0.8%

     

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A3
1.96%, 12/16/24

     $1,565        $1,546  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 2.0%

 

BANK, Series 2019-BN16, Class A4
4.01%, 2/15/52

     1,000        1,119  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B2, Class A2
3.66%, 2/15/51

     765        793  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-JP5, Class A5
3.72%, 3/15/50

     1,370        1,477  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2013-C9, Class A4
3.10%, 5/15/46

     100        101  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2015-C25, Class A5
3.64%, 10/15/48

     375        390  
                3,880  

Other – 0.9%

     

CNH Equipment Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A3
2.01%, 12/16/24

     1,840        1,782  

Total Asset-Backed Securities

                 

(Cost $7,144)

              7,208  
     
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1%              

Aerospace & Defense – 0.4%

     

Boeing (The) Co.,
2.95%, 2/1/30

     175        164  

3.95%, 8/1/59

     140        126  

United Technologies Corp.,
3.65%, 8/16/23

     390        410  
                700  

Banks – 0.2%

     

Discover Bank,
2.45%, 9/12/24

     115        108  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued         

Banks – 0.2% – continued

     

M&T Bank Corp., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.17%),
5.00%, 8/1/24 (1)(2)

     $415        $386  
                494  

Biotechnology – 0.4%

     

Amgen, Inc.,
3.13%, 5/1/25

     295        313  

4.66%, 6/15/51

     285        359  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
2.50%, 9/1/23

     115        115  
                787  

Cable & Satellite – 0.8%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital,
3.58%, 7/23/20

     340        339  

Comcast Corp.,
4.70%, 10/15/48

     600        777  

3.45%, 2/1/50

     375        411  
                1,527  

Chemicals – 0.5%

     

3M Co.,
2.65%, 4/15/25

     245        252  

Avery Dennison Corp.,
2.65%, 4/30/30

     405        378  

RPM International, Inc.,
4.55%, 3/1/29

     260        286  
                916  

Commercial Finance – 0.4%

     

Air Lease Corp.,
3.00%, 2/1/30

     1,010        729  

Communications Equipment – 0.1%

     

Corning, Inc.,
5.45%, 11/15/79

     275        282  

Construction Materials Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

Carlisle Cos., Inc.,
2.75%, 3/1/30

     395        345  

Consumer Finance – 0.2%

     

Discover Financial Services,
4.50%, 1/30/26

     165        168  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Consumer Finance – 0.2% – continued

 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,
2.85%, 10/1/29

     $240        $238  
                406  

Containers & Packaging – 0.0%

     

Packaging Corp. of America,
3.40%, 12/15/27

     109        109  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.1%

 

Jabil, Inc.,
3.60%, 1/15/30

     245        218  

Diversified Banks – 1.1%

     

Bank of America Corp., (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.66%),
4.30%, 1/28/25 (1)(2)

     595        512  

Citigroup, Inc.,
3.40%, 5/1/26

     155        161  

4.13%, 7/25/28

     115        118  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.15%),
2.67%, 1/29/31 (1)

     330        320  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., (Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.38%),
5.00%, 8/1/24 (1)(2)

     650        610  

3.88%, 9/10/24

     165        174  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.13%),
4.60%, 2/1/25 (1)(2)

     415        363  
                2,258  

Educational Services – 0.9%

     

Georgetown University (The),
2.94%, 4/1/50

     465        404  

University of Chicago (The),
2.76%, 4/1/45

     290        273  

University of Southern California,
2.81%, 10/1/50

     475        470  

3.23%, 10/1/20 (3)

     470        484  

William Marsh Rice University,
2.60%, 5/15/50

     190        166  
                1,797  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.6%

     

Amphenol Corp.,
2.80%, 2/15/30

     505        451  

Carrier Global Corp.,
3.38%, 4/5/40 (4)

     280        245  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.,
4.55%, 10/30/24

     83        87  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.6% – continued

 

Roper Technologies, Inc.,
3.85%, 12/15/25

     $280        $317  
                1,100  

Entertainment Content – 0.5%

     

Fox Corp.,
4.71%, 1/25/29 (4)

     490        537  

Walt Disney (The) Co.,
2.00%, 9/1/29

     405        393  
                930  

Exploration & Production – 0.7%

     

Hess Corp.,
7.13%, 3/15/33

     765        615  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
4.10%, 2/1/21

     685        582  

Ovintiv, Inc.,
8.13%, 9/15/30

     450        208  
                1,405  

Financial Services – 1.9%

     

Ares Capital Corp.,
4.25%, 3/1/25

     215        185  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp., (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.58%),
5.00%, 12/1/27 (1)(2)

     185        156  

FMR LLC,
6.45%, 11/15/39 (4)

     675        902  

FS KKR Capital Corp.,
4.13%, 2/1/25

     635        516  

Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc.,
3.75%, 2/10/25

     195        185  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.,
3.50%, 4/1/25

     355        363  

2.60%, 2/7/30

     280        264  

Morgan Stanley, (Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.14%),
2.70%, 1/22/31 (1)

     540        528  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.12%),
3.62%, 4/1/31 (1)

     470        492  

State Street Corp., (Variable, U.S. SOFR + 2.65%),
3.15%, 3/30/31 (1)(4)

     95        97  
                3,688  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CORE BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Food & Beverage – 0.8%

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos. LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.,
3.65%, 2/1/26

     $515        $540  

4.90%, 2/1/46

     415        452  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.,
4.15%, 1/23/25

     190        204  

Tyson Foods, Inc.,
4.50%, 6/15/22

     130        134  

4.35%, 3/1/29

     155        171  
                1,501  

Hardware – 0.5%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
5.45%, 6/15/23 (4)

     215        221  

5.30%, 10/1/29 (4)

     385        393  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,
4.40%, 10/15/22

     300        305  
                919  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.7%

     

Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp.,
3.39%, 10/15/49

     290        301  

CVS Health Corp.,
3.70%, 3/9/23

     385        400  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings,
3.25%, 9/1/24

     215        219  

RWJ Barnabas Health, Inc.,
3.48%, 7/1/49

     365        369  
                1,289  

Home & Office Products Manufacturing – 0.4%

 

Steelcase, Inc.,
5.13%, 1/18/29

     680        818  

Homebuilders – 0.2%

     

D.R. Horton, Inc.,
5.75%, 8/15/23

     335        346  

Life Insurance – 0.5%

     

Protective Life Corp.,
8.45%, 10/15/39

     430        610  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.,
4.70%, 9/15/23

     369        406  
                1,016  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Deere & Co.,
2.75%, 4/15/25

     $230        $237  

Managed Care – 0.2%

     

Anthem, Inc.,
4.65%, 1/15/43

     380        421  

Mass Merchants – 0.2%

     

Target Corp.,
2.35%, 2/15/30

     160        160  

2.65%, 9/15/30

     160        164  
                324  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

Stryker Corp.,
4.38%, 5/15/44

     465        485  

Metals & Mining – 0.2%

     

Glencore Funding LLC,
4.13%, 3/12/24 (4)

     275        253  

3.88%, 10/27/27 (4)

     115        102  
                355  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.5%

     

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.,
2.77%, 12/15/22

     210        200  

4.08%, 12/15/47

     235        193  

Halliburton Co.,
2.92%, 3/1/30

     420        324  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.,
3.60%, 12/1/29

     255        190  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.,
3.95%, 2/1/28

     275        108  
                1,015  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.5%

     

AbbVie, Inc.,
3.38%, 11/14/21

     120        123  

2.85%, 5/14/23

     105        107  

2.60%, 11/21/24 (4)

     330        333  

3.20%, 11/21/29 (4)

     295        296  

Pfizer, Inc.,
2.63%, 4/1/30

     200        210  
                1,069  

Pipeline – 0.6%

     

Boardwalk Pipelines L.P.,
4.80%, 5/3/29

     240        181  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Pipeline – 0.6% – continued

 

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.,
4.20%, 9/15/23

     $205        $179  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC,
3.95%, 1/31/60

     285        240  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P.,
3.90%, 7/15/26

     435        364  

Western Midstream Operating L.P.,
5.25%, 2/1/50

     375        155  
                1,119  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.1%

     

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp.,
1.85%, 3/12/30

     160        155  

Real Estate – 2.4%

     

American Campus Communities Operating Partnership L.P.,
2.85%, 2/1/30

     249        233  

American Tower Corp.,
3.13%, 1/15/27

     810        791  

Boston Properties L.P.,
3.20%, 1/15/25

     405        409  

EPR Properties,
4.50%, 4/1/25

     505        428  

4.50%, 6/1/27

     410        371  

Equinix, Inc.,
3.20%, 11/18/29

     247        230  

Essex Portfolio L.P.,
2.65%, 3/15/32

     580        514  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.,
2.40%, 3/15/30

     435        386  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.,
3.25%, 7/15/26

     165        160  

National Retail Properties, Inc.,
3.10%, 4/15/50

     550        427  

Ventas Realty L.P.,
4.40%, 1/15/29

     305        304  

Weyerhaeuser Co.,
4.00%, 11/15/29

     415        420  
                4,673  

Restaurants – 0.1%

     

Starbucks Corp.,
2.00%, 3/12/27

     160        151  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

eBay, Inc.,
1.90%, 3/11/25

     $230        $217  

3.60%, 6/5/27

     195        201  

2.70%, 3/11/30

     820        742  

Home Depot (The), Inc.,
2.50%, 4/15/27

     160        161  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.,
3.65%, 4/5/29

     855        877  
                2,198  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.2%

     

Sysco Corp.,
3.30%, 2/15/50

     485        351  

Semiconductors – 0.6%

     

Intel Corp.,
3.10%, 2/15/60

     460        485  

KLA Corp.,
5.65%, 11/1/34

     115        133  

3.30%, 3/1/50

     270        253  

NVIDIA Corp.,
3.50%, 4/1/40

     280        297  
                1,168  

Software & Services – 1.0%

     

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.,
2.90%, 12/1/29

     236        223  

Citrix Systems, Inc.,
4.50%, 12/1/27

     535        552  

Microsoft Corp.,
4.25%, 2/6/47

     465        599  

Moody’s Corp.,
4.25%, 2/1/29

     415        450  

Vmware, Inc.,
2.95%, 8/21/22

     200        199  
                2,023  

Tobacco – 0.2%

     

Altria Group, Inc.,
5.95%, 2/14/49

     60        69  

Reynolds American, Inc.,
5.85%, 8/15/45

     310        333  
                402  

Utilities – 1.9%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.,
3.25%, 3/1/50

     570        502  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CORE BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.1% – continued  

Utilities – 1.9% – continued

     

Avangrid, Inc.,
3.80%, 6/1/29

     $500        $511  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.,
4.25%, 10/15/50 (4)

     170        192  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,
2.95%, 3/1/30

     415        393  

Dominion Energy, Inc.,
3.07%, 8/15/24

     165        164  

DTE Electric Co.,
2.95%, 3/1/50

     485        452  

Duke Energy Corp.,
4.20%, 6/15/49

     185        186  

Exelon Corp.,
5.63%, 6/15/35

     380        436  

PPL Capital Funding, Inc.,
4.00%, 9/15/47

     410        380  

Xcel Energy, Inc.,
2.60%, 12/1/29

     450        425  
                3,641  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.1%

 

Waste Management, Inc.,
3.45%, 6/15/29

     160        164  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 1.8%

 

AT&T, Inc.,
3.80%, 2/15/27

     540        564  

4.10%, 2/15/28

     535        562  

5.35%, 12/15/43

     265        305  

4.55%, 3/9/49

     650        699  

Verizon Communications, Inc.,
4.40%, 11/1/34

     570        665  

5.01%, 8/21/54

     465        633  
                3,428  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $49,343)

              46,959  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 4.8%  

Banks – 1.4%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,

     

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.29%),
2.95%, 7/22/30 (1)(4)

     445        422  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 4.8% – continued  

Banks – 1.4% – continued

     

BPCE S.A.,
3.50%, 10/23/27 (4)

     $435        $424  

Deutsche Bank A.G.,
3.30%, 11/16/22

     340        318  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC,

     

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 1Y + 1.00%),
2.44%, 2/5/26 (1)

     240        227  

National Australia Bank Ltd.,

     

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.88%),
3.93%, 8/2/34 (1)(4)

     505        496  

Westpac Banking Corp.,

     

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.35%),
2.89%, 2/4/30 (1)

     495        475  

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.00%),
4.11%, 7/24/34 (1)

     290        281  
                2,643  

Commercial Finance – 0.1%

     

Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.,
3.25%, 2/15/27 (4)

     295        231  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.2%

 

Flex Ltd.,
4.75%, 6/15/25

     375        377  

Diversified Banks – 1.3%

     

BNP Paribas S.A.,

     

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.94%),
4.50%, 2/25/30 (1)(2)(4)

     520        400  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.51%),
3.05%, 1/13/31 (1)(4)

     475        444  

Credit Agricole S.A.,
2.38%, 1/22/25 (4)

     495        484  

3.25%, 1/14/30 (4)

     250        236  

Societe Generale S.A.,
2.63%, 10/16/24 (4)

     500        482  

3.00%, 1/22/30 (4)

     500        455  
                2,501  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.0%

     

Johnson Controls International PLC,
5.13%, 9/14/45

     34        39  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 4.8% – continued  

Financial Services – 0.2%

     

Credit Suisse Group A.G., (Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.73%),
4.19%, 4/1/31 (1)(4)

     $485        $497  

Integrated Oils – 0.2%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.,
6.75%, 11/15/39

     185        89  

Shell International Finance B.V.,
4.38%, 5/11/45

     250        289  
                378  

Internet Media – 0.2%

     

Tencent Holdings Ltd.,
2.99%, 1/19/23 (4)

     305        311  

Metals & Mining – 0.3%

     

Anglo American Capital PLC,
3.75%, 4/10/22 (4)

     460        448  

ArcelorMittal S.A.,
4.55%, 3/11/26

     160        144  
                592  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.1%

     

GlaxoSmithKline Capital PLC,
3.00%, 6/1/24

     190        198  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC,
3.20%, 9/23/26

     105        106  
                304  

Pipeline – 0.1%

     

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd., (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
2.21%), 3.90%, 5/15/67 (5)

     215        131  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.5%

 

Waste Connections, Inc.,
2.60%, 2/1/30

     805        763  

3.05%, 4/1/50

     195        174  
                937  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

British Telecommunications PLC,
5.13%, 12/4/28

     430        479  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $10,048)

              9,420  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 34.8% (6)  

Fannie Mae – 28.9%

     

Fannie Mae REMIC, Series 2019-51, Class JH,
2.50%, 6/25/49

     $954        $999  

Pool #535714,
7.50%, 1/1/31

     5        5  

Pool #555599,
7.00%, 4/1/33

     13        15  

Pool #712130,
7.00%, 6/1/33

     8        9  

Pool #890384,
4.50%, 10/1/41

     11        12  

Pool #931790,
4.50%, 8/1/39

     428        468  

Pool #AA7583,
4.50%, 6/1/39

     11        12  

Pool #AB1470,
4.50%, 9/1/40

     163        179  

Pool #AB3114,
5.00%, 6/1/41

     86        95  

Pool #AC6118,
4.50%, 11/1/39

     153        168  

Pool #AD1645,
5.00%, 3/1/40

     14        16  

Pool #AD6929,
5.00%, 6/1/40

     98        108  

Pool #AD7775,
4.50%, 8/1/40

     341        378  

Pool #AH1507,
4.50%, 12/1/40

     180        197  

Pool #AH9109,
4.50%, 4/1/41

     12        13  

Pool #AI8193,
4.50%, 8/1/41

     520        570  

Pool #AL4908,
4.00%, 2/1/44

     204        221  

Pool #AL5119,
4.00%, 4/1/34

     266        291  

Pool #AL6041,
4.00%, 8/1/33

     1,529        1,667  

Pool #AL8352,
3.00%, 10/1/44

     2,027        2,143  

Pool #AQ5150,
2.50%, 11/1/42

     1,416        1,474  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CORE BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 34.8% (6)continued  

Fannie Mae – 28.9% – continued

 

Pool #AS3473,
4.00%, 10/1/44

     $1,142        $1,234  

Pool #AS3655,
4.50%, 10/1/44

     428        466  

Pool #AS5722,
3.50%, 9/1/45

     271        289  

Pool #AS6520,
3.50%, 1/1/46

     896        954  

Pool #AS6730,
3.50%, 2/1/46

     1,317        1,406  

Pool #AS7088,
2.50%, 5/1/31

     259        268  

Pool #AS7568,
4.50%, 7/1/46

     1,463        1,593  

Pool #AS7694,
2.50%, 8/1/31

     887        925  

Pool #AS8699,
4.00%, 1/1/47

     606        651  

Pool #AS8984,
4.50%, 3/1/47

     353        383  

Pool #AW2706,
4.00%, 4/1/44

     794        857  

Pool #BD7081,
4.00%, 3/1/47

     1,487        1,595  

Pool #BE3619,
4.00%, 5/1/47

     1,625        1,743  

Pool #BH4092,
4.50%, 10/1/47

     847        919  

Pool #BH6175,
3.50%, 7/1/47

     325        344  

Pool #BJ0686,
4.00%, 4/1/48

     773        827  

Pool #BK4740,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     1,823        1,941  

Pool #BM4413,
4.50%, 12/1/47

     1,129        1,222  

Pool #BM5168,
2.50%, 6/1/46

     599        624  

Pool #BM5745,
4.00%, 6/1/46

     1,811        1,956  

Pool #BM5785,
3.50%, 9/1/46

     599        638  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 34.8% (6)continued  

Fannie Mae – 28.9% – continued

 

Pool #BM5969,
3.00%, 11/1/46

     $1,791        $1,893  

Pool #BM5984,
5.00%, 5/1/49

     277        299  

Pool #BM5996,
5.00%, 12/1/48

     227        245  

Pool #CA3308,
3.50%, 4/1/49

     614        650  

Pool #FM1303,
3.00%, 1/1/48

     919        971  

Pool #FM1472,
3.50%, 3/1/34

     244        257  

Pool #FM1572,
3.00%, 9/1/48

     336        354  

Pool #FM1769,
4.50%, 7/1/47

     902        986  

Pool #FM1772,
4.50%, 5/1/47

     400        438  

Pool #FM2048,
4.00%, 1/1/45

     1,746        1,885  

Pool #FM2053,
3.50%, 8/1/44

     1,672        1,792  

Pool #FM2249,
4.50%, 12/1/44

     1,282        1,403  

Pool #FM2300,
4.00%, 2/1/47

     2,516        2,711  

Pool #FM2327,
4.50%, 2/1/47

     2,875        3,145  

Pool #FM2483,
3.50%, 2/1/33

     1,163        1,226  

Pool #MA2864,
3.50%, 1/1/47

     988        1,048  

Pool #MA3088,
4.00%, 8/1/47

     978        1,049  

Pool #MA3183,
4.00%, 11/1/47

     1,813        1,939  

Pool #MA3184,
4.50%, 11/1/47

     1,459        1,582  

Pool #MA3211,
4.00%, 12/1/47

     1,816        1,946  

Pool #MA3448,
5.00%, 8/1/48

     515        556  
                56,250  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 34.8% (6)continued  

Freddie Mac – 1.6%

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K730, Class A2,
3.59%, 1/25/25

     $460        $501  

Pool #1B3575, (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y + 1.80%, 1.80% Floor, 11.38% Cap),
4.05%, 9/1/37 (5)

     5        5  

Pool #1G2296, (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y +
2.06%, 2.06% Floor, 11.17% Cap),
4.19%, 11/1/37 (5)

     24        25  

Pool #SB0084,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     336        352  

Pool #SB0216,
3.00%, 12/1/32

     233        245  

Pool #SD0039,
4.00%, 2/1/46

     1,159        1,251  

Pool #ZS4639,
4.00%, 11/1/45

     794        858  
                3,237  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.9%

     

Pool #C03517,
4.50%, 9/1/40

     111        121  

Pool #G01954,
5.00%, 11/1/35

     67        75  

Pool #G16396,
3.50%, 2/1/33

     223        235  

Pool #G60948,
3.00%, 1/1/47

     317        335  

Pool #G61670,
3.00%, 5/1/47

     1,759        1,859  

Pool #Q15842,
3.00%, 2/1/43

     627        663  

Pool #Q63667,
4.50%, 5/1/49

     352        379  
                3,667  

Freddie Mac Pool – 0.7%

     

Pool #SD0033,
3.00%, 12/1/47

     318        336  

Pool #ZK7457,
3.50%, 2/1/29

     374        393  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 34.8% (6)continued  

Freddie Mac Pool – 0.7% – continued

 

Pool #ZT0714,
5.00%, 10/1/48

     $563        $608  
                1,337  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.0%

 

Pool #604183,
5.50%, 4/15/33

     3        3  

Pool #633627,
5.50%, 9/15/34

     3        3  
                6  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 1.7%

 

Pool #784801,
3.50%, 6/20/47

     873        933  

Pool #784832,
2.50%, 10/20/45

     1,005        1,058  

Pool #MA0782,
3.00%, 2/20/43

     845        906  

Pool #MA0850,
2.50%, 3/20/43

     462        486  
                3,383  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $66,381)

              67,880  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 30.2%  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 4.4%

     

2.38%, 11/15/49

     3,236        4,032  

2.00%, 2/15/50

     3,908        4,527  
                8,559  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 24.6%

     

0.38%, 3/31/22

     17,145        17,195  

0.50%, 3/15/23

     14,594        14,686  

0.50%, 3/31/25

     8,617        8,670  

1.50%, 2/15/30

     6,901        7,430  
                47,981  

U.S. Treasury Strips – 1.2%

     

1.28%, 8/15/49 (7)

     3,370        2,220  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $57,617)

              58,760  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CORE BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 1.0%  

California – 0.4%

     

University of California Regents Medical Center Pooled Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series N,
3.26%, 5/15/60

     $370        $346  

3.71%, 5/15/20 (3)

     370        381  
                727  

Massachusetts – 0.1%

     

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Bonds, Series H, Taxable Consolidated Loan of 2019,
2.90%, 9/1/49

     180        169  

New Jersey – 0.2%

     

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Transportation System Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.13%, 6/15/42

     380        368  

New York – 0.2%

     

New York State Thruway Authority Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series M,
3.50%, 1/1/42

     390        394  

Texas – 0.1%

     

Texas State Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. Taxable Revenue Bonds, North Tarrant Express Managed Lanes Project,
3.92%, 12/31/49

     285        282  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $1,975)

              1,940  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.6%              

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (8)(9)

     3,046,643        $3,047  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $3,047)

              3,047  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.5%  

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.01%, 7/16/20 (7)(10)

     $1,000        $1,000  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $997)

              1,000  
     

Total Investments – 100.7%

                 

(Cost $196,552)

              196,214  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.7%)

              (1,380

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $194,834  

 

(1)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(2)

Perpetual bond. Maturity date represents next call date.

(3)

Century bond maturing in 2120.

(4)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(5)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(6)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(7)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(8)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(9)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(10)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1Y – 1 Year

3M – 3 Month

5Y – 5 Year

CMT – Constant Maturity

Fannie Mae – Federal National Mortgage Association

Freddie Mac – Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

G.O. – General Obligation

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

PLC – Public Limited Company

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   32   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note     46       $5,767       Long       6/20       $32  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     32.2%  
U.S. Agency      32.9  
AAA      4.1  
AA      1.7  
A      5.5  
BBB      21.7  
BB      0.4  
Cash Equivalents      1.5  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Asset-Backed Securities (1)

    $ –       $ 7,208       $–       $ 7,208  

Corporate Bonds (1)

          46,959             46,959  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          9,420             9,420  

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

          67,880             67,880  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

          58,760             58,760  

Municipal Bonds (1)

          1,940             1,940  

Investment Companies

    3,047                   3,047  

Short-Term Investments

          1,000             1,000  

Total Investments

    $3,047       $193,167       $–       $196,214  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $32       $ –       $–       $ 32  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   33   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 3.7%         

Automobile – 0.8%

     

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A3
1.96%, 12/16/24

     $6,750        $6,667  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 2.0%

 

  

BANK, Series 2019-BN16, Class A4
4.01%, 2/15/52

     3,900        4,365  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.14%, 2/10/48

     4,815        4,883  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-C5, Class A5
3.69%, 3/15/50

     2,400        2,599  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2015-C25, Class A5
3.64%, 10/15/48

     4,910        5,101  
                16,948  

Other – 0.9%

     

CNH Equipment Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A3
2.01%, 12/16/24

     7,565        7,325  

Total Asset-Backed Securities

                 

(Cost $30,687)

              30,940  
     
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1%              

Aerospace & Defense – 0.4%

     

Boeing (The) Co.,
2.95%, 2/1/30

     730        684  

3.95%, 8/1/59

     595        534  

United Technologies Corp.,
3.65%, 8/16/23

     1,675        1,761  
                2,979  

Banks – 0.3%

     

CIT Bank N.A.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.72%), 2.97%, 9/27/25 (1)

     750        633  

Discover Bank,
2.45%, 9/12/24

     480        453  

M&T Bank Corp.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.17%), 5.00%, 8/1/24 (1)(2)

     1,610        1,497  
                2,583  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Biotechnology – 0.4%

     

Amgen, Inc.,
3.13%, 5/1/25

     $1,255        $1,332  

4.66%, 6/15/51

     1,240        1,559  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
2.50%, 9/1/23

     500        499  
                3,390  

Cable & Satellite – 0.8%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital,
3.58%, 7/23/20

     1,145        1,142  

Comcast Corp.,
4.70%, 10/15/48

     2,420        3,135  

3.45%, 2/1/50

     1,555        1,704  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.,
6.63%, 2/15/25 (3)

     1,090        926  
                6,907  

Casinos & Gaming – 0.2%

     

Boyd Gaming Corp.,
4.75%, 12/1/27 (3)

     2,470        2,038  

Chemicals – 0.4%

     

3M Co.,
2.65%, 4/15/25

     1,015        1,046  

Avery Dennison Corp.,
2.65%, 4/30/30

     1,780        1,659  

RPM International, Inc.,
4.55%, 3/1/29

     895        986  
                3,691  

Communications Equipment – 0.1%

     

Corning, Inc.,
5.45%, 11/15/79

     1,200        1,232  

Construction Materials Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

  

Carlisle Cos., Inc.,
2.75%, 3/1/30

     1,740        1,519  

Consumer Finance – 0.2%

     

Discover Financial Services,
4.50%, 1/30/26

     685        699  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,
2.85%, 10/1/29

     995        984  
                1,683  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   34   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued         

Containers & Packaging – 0.5%

     

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc.,
7.88%, 7/15/26 (3)

     $1,830        $1,685  

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co.,
7.25%, 4/15/25 (3)

     2,805        2,230  

Packaging Corp. of America,
3.40%, 12/15/27

     585        583  
                4,498  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.1%

 

  

Jabil, Inc.,
3.60%, 1/15/30

     1,020        906  

Diversified Banks – 1.1%

     

Bank of America Corp.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.93%), 5.88%, 3/15/28 (1)(2)

     910        922  

Citigroup, Inc.,
3.40%, 5/1/26

     610        635  

4.13%, 7/25/28

     464        475  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.15%),
2.67%, 1/29/31 (1)

     1,405        1,362  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.38%), 5.00%, 8/1/24 (1)(2)

     2,470        2,320  

3.88%, 9/10/24

     1,940        2,046  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.13%),
4.60%, 2/1/25 (1)(2)

     1,770        1,549  
                9,309  

Educational Services – 0.9%

     

Georgetown University (The),
2.94%, 4/1/50

     2,015        1,750  

University of Chicago (The),
2.76%, 4/1/45

     1,230        1,160  

University of Southern California,
2.81%, 10/1/50

     2,010        1,987  

3.23%, 10/1/20 (4)

     2,000        2,060  

William Marsh Rice University,
2.60%, 5/15/50

     830        725  
                7,682  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.6%

     

Amphenol Corp.,
2.80%, 2/15/30

     2,050        1,830  

Carrier Global Corp.,
3.38%, 4/5/40 (3)

     1,240        1,087  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.6% – continued

 

Keysight Technologies, Inc.,
4.55%, 10/30/24

     $409        $427  

Roper Technologies, Inc.,
3.85%, 12/15/25

     1,280        1,449  
                4,793  

Entertainment Content – 0.2%

     

Walt Disney (The) Co.,
2.00%, 9/1/29

     1,755        1,701  

Exploration & Production – 1.1%

     

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,
11.50%, 1/1/25 (3)

     1,253        213  

Denbury Resources, Inc.,
9.00%, 5/15/21 (3)

     1,635        478  

EQT Corp.,
7.00%, 2/1/30

     2,545        1,896  

Hess Corp.,
7.13%, 3/15/33

     1,000        804  

Murphy Oil Corp.,
5.88%, 12/1/42

     1,760        722  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
4.10%, 2/1/21

     2,945        2,503  

Ovintiv, Inc.,
8.13%, 9/15/30

     1,675        773  

SM Energy Co.,
5.63%, 6/1/25

     1,665        454  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.,
6.63%, 1/15/26 (5)

     2,400        162  

WPX Energy, Inc.,
4.50%, 1/15/30

     2,455        1,333  
                9,338  

Financial Services – 2.2%

     

Ares Capital Corp.,
4.25%, 3/1/25

     925        795  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.58%), 5.00%, 12/1/27 (1)(2)

     693        582  

FMR LLC,
6.45%, 11/15/39 (3)

     3,265        4,365  

FS KKR Capital Corp.,
4.13%, 2/1/25

     2,620        2,131  

Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc.,
3.75%, 2/10/25

     830        789  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   35   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Financial Services – 2.2% – continued

 

  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.87%), 5.00%, 11/10/22 (1)(2)

     $1,795        $1,528  

3.50%, 4/1/25

     1,530        1,564  

2.60%, 2/7/30

     1,205        1,136  

Icahn Enterprises L.P./Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.,
4.75%, 9/15/24

     2,000        1,839  

5.25%, 5/15/27

     1,465        1,353  

Morgan Stanley,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.12%), 3.62%, 4/1/31 (1)

     1,995        2,087  

State Street Corp.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 2.65%), 3.15%, 3/30/31 (1)(3)

     405        414  
                18,583  

Food & Beverage – 0.9%

     

Anheuser-Busch Cos. LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.,
3.65%, 2/1/26

     2,085        2,186  

4.90%, 2/1/46

     1,685        1,835  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.,
4.15%, 1/23/25

     830        891  

NBM US Holdings, Inc.,
7.00%, 5/14/26

     1,825        1,656  

Tyson Foods, Inc.,
4.50%, 6/15/22

     525        543  

4.35%, 3/1/29

     635        699  
                7,810  

Hardware – 0.5%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
5.45%, 6/15/23 (3)

     1,235        1,269  

5.30%, 10/1/29 (3)

     1,410        1,438  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,
4.40%, 10/15/22

     1,195        1,218  
                3,925  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.6%

     

Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp.,
3.39%, 10/15/49

     1,185        1,229  

CVS Health Corp.,
3.70%, 3/9/23

     1,560        1,620  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.6% – continued

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings,
3.25%, 9/1/24

     $810        $826  

RWJ Barnabas Health, Inc.,
3.48%, 7/1/49

     1,480        1,495  
                5,170  

Home & Office Products Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

  

Steelcase, Inc.,
5.13%, 1/18/29

     1,635        1,967  

Industrial Other – 0.2%

     

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.,
5.63%, 9/1/25

     1,550        1,438  

Life Insurance – 1.0%

     

Ohio National Financial Services, Inc.,
5.55%, 1/24/30 (3)

     3,095        3,111  

Protective Life Corp.,
8.45%, 10/15/39

     3,475        4,925  
                8,036  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.1%

     

Deere & Co.,
2.75%, 4/15/25

     1,010        1,043  

Managed Care – 0.4%

     

Anthem, Inc.,
3.50%, 8/15/24

     1,500        1,539  

Centene Corp.,
4.63%, 12/15/29 (3)

     1,870        1,879  
                3,418  

Mass Merchants – 0.2%

     

Target Corp.,
2.35%, 2/15/30

     685        685  

2.65%, 9/15/30

     720        741  
                1,426  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.3%

 

  

Stryker Corp.,
4.38%, 5/15/44

     2,010        2,097  

Metals & Mining – 0.5%

     

Glencore Funding LLC,
4.13%, 3/12/24 (3)

     845        777  

3.88%, 10/27/27 (3)

     630        562  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.,
4.63%, 3/1/28 (3)

     1,795        1,593  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   36   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Metals & Mining – 0.5% – continued

     

Novelis Corp.,
4.75%, 1/30/30 (3)

     $1,000        $890  
                3,822  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.3%

     

Halliburton Co.,
2.92%, 3/1/30

     1,785        1,379  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.,
3.60%, 12/1/29

     1,040        776  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.,
3.95%, 2/1/28

     1,070        420  
                2,575  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.5%

     

AbbVie, Inc.,
3.38%, 11/14/21

     515        527  

2.85%, 5/14/23

     386        392  

2.60%, 11/21/24 (3)

     1,375        1,388  

3.20%, 11/21/29 (3)

     1,240        1,245  

Pfizer, Inc.,
2.63%, 4/1/30

     840        883  
                4,435  

Pipeline – 0.6%

     

Boardwalk Pipelines L.P.,
4.80%, 5/3/29

     965        727  

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.,
4.20%, 9/15/23

     1,005        878  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC,
3.95%, 1/31/60

     1,195        1,004  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P.,
3.90%, 7/15/26

     1,685        1,410  

Western Midstream Operating L.P.,
5.25%, 2/1/50

     1,590        659  
                4,678  

Power Generation – 0.4%

     

Calpine Corp.,
4.50%, 2/15/28 (3)

     2,185        2,118  

Terraform Global Operating LLC,
6.13%, 3/1/26 (3)

     1,035        1,009  
                3,127  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.1%

     

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp.,
1.85%, 3/12/30

     695        675  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 0.4%

     

Entercom Media Corp.,
7.25%, 11/1/24 (3)

     $1,645        $1,374  

TEGNA, Inc.,
5.00%, 9/15/29 (3)

     1,850        1,670  
                3,044  

Real Estate – 2.3%

     

American Campus Communities Operating Partnership L.P.,
2.85%, 2/1/30

     1,044        977  

American Tower Corp.,
3.13%, 1/15/27

     3,270        3,192  

EPR Properties,
4.50%, 4/1/25

     1,500        1,271  

4.50%, 6/1/27

     2,215        2,002  

Equinix, Inc.,
3.20%, 11/18/29

     1,015        944  

Essex Portfolio L.P.,
2.65%, 3/15/32

     2,545        2,258  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.,
2.40%, 3/15/30

     1,860        1,649  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.,
3.25%, 7/15/26

     655        635  

Iron Mountain, Inc.,
4.88%, 9/15/27 (3)

     1,765        1,712  

iStar, Inc.,
4.75%, 10/1/24

     1,700        1,428  

National Retail Properties, Inc.,
3.10%, 4/15/50

     2,410        1,874  

Ventas Realty L.P.,
4.40%, 1/15/29

     1,600        1,597  
                19,539  

Refining & Marketing – 0.4%

     

CVR Energy, Inc.,
5.75%, 2/15/28 (3)

     2,995        2,239  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.,
4.75%, 9/15/29

     1,000        937  
                3,176  

Restaurants – 0.2%

     

Golden Nugget, Inc.,
6.75%, 10/15/24 (3)

     1,920        1,209  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   37   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Restaurants – 0.2% – continued

     

Starbucks Corp.,
2.00%, 3/12/27

     $695        $655  
                1,864  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.7%

     

eBay, Inc.,
1.90%, 3/11/25

     1,025        968  

3.60%, 6/5/27

     790        814  

2.70%, 3/11/30

     3,565        3,224  

Home Depot (The), Inc.,
2.50%, 4/15/27

     690        695  
                5,701  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.2%

     

Sysco Corp.,
3.30%, 2/15/50

     2,085        1,510  

Semiconductors – 0.5%

     

Intel Corp.,
3.10%, 2/15/60

     2,030        2,139  

KLA Corp.,
3.30%, 3/1/50

     1,205        1,129  

NVIDIA Corp.,
3.50%, 4/1/40

     1,185        1,257  
                4,525  

Software & Services – 1.2%

     

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.,
2.90%, 12/1/29

     996        942  

Citrix Systems, Inc.,
4.50%, 12/1/27

     1,700        1,755  

Microsoft Corp.,
4.25%, 2/6/47

     2,010        2,590  

Moody’s Corp.,
4.25%, 2/1/29

     1,630        1,766  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.,
10.50%, 3/1/24 (3)

     2,535        2,484  

Vmware, Inc.,
2.95%, 8/21/22

     800        796  
                10,333  

Tobacco – 0.2%

     

Altria Group, Inc.,
5.95%, 2/14/49

     260        300  

Reynolds American, Inc.,
5.85%, 8/15/45

     1,172        1,259  
                1,559  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Utilities – 1.7%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.,
3.25%, 3/1/50

     $2,490        $2,191  

Avangrid, Inc.,
3.80%, 6/1/29

     2,070        2,116  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.,
4.25%, 10/15/50 (3)

     730        827  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,
2.95%, 3/1/30

     1,785        1,689  

Dominion Energy, Inc.,
3.07%, 8/15/24

     660        658  

DTE Electric Co.,
2.95%, 3/1/50

     2,085        1,942  

Exelon Corp.,
5.63%, 6/15/35

     1,480        1,698  

PPL Capital Funding, Inc.,
4.00%, 9/15/47

     1,535        1,423  

Xcel Energy, Inc.,
2.60%, 12/1/29

     1,840        1,736  
                14,280  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.2%

 

  

Stericycle, Inc.,
5.38%, 7/15/24 (3)

     1,255        1,242  

Waste Management, Inc.,
3.45%, 6/15/29

     624        640  
                1,882  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 2.4%

 

  

AT&T, Inc.,
3.80%, 2/15/27

     1,725        1,800  

4.10%, 2/15/28

     2,615        2,744  

5.35%, 12/15/43

     905        1,042  

4.55%, 3/9/49

     1,175        1,263  

Sprint Capital Corp.,
6.88%, 11/15/28

     2,540        2,901  

Sprint Corp.,
7.88%, 9/15/23

     2,860        3,139  

7.13%, 6/15/24

     1,705        1,872  

Verizon Communications, Inc.,
4.40%, 11/1/34

     2,400        2,801  

5.01%, 8/21/54

     2,010        2,736  
                20,298  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   38   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 27.1% – continued  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

Level 3 Financing, Inc.,
4.63%, 9/15/27 (3)

     $1,850        $1,839  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $247,429)

              228,024  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.6%              

Banks – 1.3%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.29%), 2.95%, 7/22/30 (1)(3)

     2,200        2,084  

BPCE S.A.,
3.50%, 10/23/27 (3)

     1,575        1,535  

Deutsche Bank A.G.,
3.30%, 11/16/22

     1,465        1,373  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 1Y + 1.00%), 2.44%, 2/5/26 (1)

     1,020        963  

National Australia Bank Ltd.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.88%), 3.93%, 8/2/34 (1)(3)

     2,040        2,005  

Westpac Banking Corp.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.35%), 2.89%, 2/4/30 (1)

     2,130        2,043  

(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.00%),
4.11%, 7/24/34 (1)

     1,150        1,115  
                11,118  

Cable & Satellite – 0.8%

     

Altice Financing S.A.,
7.50%, 5/15/26 (3)

     3,550        3,440  

LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC,
6.75%, 10/15/27 (3)

     600        591  

UPC Holding B.V.,
5.50%, 1/15/28 (3)

     2,625        2,467  
                6,498  

Commercial Finance – 0.1%

     

Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.,
3.25%, 2/15/27 (3)

     1,220        957  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

 (000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.6% – continued  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.2%

 

  

Flex Ltd.,
4.75%, 6/15/25

     $1,625        $1,633  

Diversified Banks – 1.3%

     

BNP Paribas S.A.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.94%), 4.50%, 2/25/30 (1)(2)(3)

     2,265        1,744  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.51%),
3.05%, 1/13/31 (1)(3)

     1,725        1,613  

Credit Agricole S.A.,
2.38%, 1/22/25 (3)

     2,020        1,973  

3.25%, 1/14/30 (3)

     1,000        944  

Deutsche Bank A.G.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 4.52%), 6.00%, 10/30/25 (1)(2)

     1,800        1,205  

Societe Generale S.A.,
2.63%, 10/16/24 (3)

     1,825        1,758  

3.00%, 1/22/30 (3)

     1,995        1,815  
                11,052  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.0%

     

Johnson Controls International PLC,
5.13%, 9/14/45

     115        133  

Financial Services – 0.3%

     

Credit Suisse Group A.G.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.73%), 4.19%, 4/1/31 (1)(3)

     2,115        2,166  

Food & Beverage – 0.3%

     

JBS USA LUX S.A./JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc.,
5.50%, 1/15/30 (3)

     1,575        1,626  

MARB BondCo PLC,
6.88%, 1/19/25 (3)

     1,040        937  
                2,563  

Integrated Oils – 0.0%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.,
6.75%, 11/15/39

     765        371  

Internet Media – 0.1%

     

Tencent Holdings Ltd.,
2.99%, 1/19/23 (3)

     925        943  

Metals & Mining – 0.8%

     

Anglo American Capital PLC,
3.75%, 4/10/22 (3)

     1,985        1,934  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   39   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.6% – continued         

Metals & Mining – 0.8% – continued

 

  

ArcelorMittal S.A.,
4.55%, 3/11/26

     $780        $700  

New Gold, Inc.,
6.25%, 11/15/22 (3)

     1,770        1,719  

6.38%, 5/15/25 (3)

     1,115        1,036  

Teck Resources Ltd.,
6.25%, 7/15/41

     1,620        1,400  
                6,789  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.1%

     

Noble Holding International Ltd.,
7.88%, 2/1/26 (3)

     1,360        326  

Valaris PLC,
7.75%, 2/1/26

     1,295        120  
                446  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.3%

     

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.,
6.13%, 4/15/25 (3)

     1,530        1,507  

GlaxoSmithKline Capital PLC,
3.00%, 6/1/24

     830        865  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC,
3.20%, 9/23/26

     440        445  
                2,817  

Pipeline – 0.1%

     

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.21%), 3.90%, 5/15/67 (6)

     1,236        755  

Refining & Marketing – 0.3%

     

Parkland Fuel Corp.,
6.00%, 4/1/26 (3)

     2,535        2,358  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.1%

 

  

Waste Connections, Inc.,
3.05%, 4/1/50

     835        743  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.3%

 

  

Altice France S.A.,
7.38%, 5/1/26 (3)

     1,000        993  

Connect Finco S.a.r.l./Connect US Finco LLC,
6.75%, 10/1/26 (3)

     1,685        1,392  
                2,385  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.6% – continued         

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

British Telecommunications PLC,
5.13%, 12/4/28

     $1,575        $1,756  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $62,478)

              55,483  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 31.8% (7)  

Fannie Mae – 22.5%

     

Fannie Mae REMIC, Series 2019-51, Class JH,
2.50%, 6/25/49

     3,715        3,892  

Pool #256883,
6.00%, 9/1/37

     10        11  

Pool #535714,
7.50%, 1/1/31

     17        20  

Pool #545003,
8.00%, 5/1/31

     1        1  

Pool #545437,
7.00%, 2/1/32

     35        41  

Pool #545556,
7.00%, 4/1/32

     21        25  

Pool #555189,
7.00%, 12/1/32

     120        141  

Pool #581806,
7.00%, 7/1/31

     45        52  

Pool #585617,
7.00%, 5/1/31 (8)

             

Pool #725228,
6.00%, 3/1/34

     102        118  

Pool #745148,
5.00%, 1/1/36

     74        82  

Pool #AB3114,
5.00%, 6/1/41

     1,117        1,222  

Pool #AC6767,
4.50%, 1/1/40

     1,019        1,116  

Pool #AD6929,
5.00%, 6/1/40

     1,216        1,348  

Pool #AH1166,
4.50%, 12/1/40

     1,469        1,610  

Pool #AI1895,
5.00%, 5/1/41

     250        276  

Pool #AL3063,
3.50%, 1/1/28

     548        579  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   40   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 31.8% (7)continued  

Fannie Mae – 22.5% – continued

 

  

Pool #AL5119,
4.00%, 4/1/34

     $1,745        $1,912  

Pool #AL8352,
3.00%, 10/1/44

     5,283        5,584  

Pool #AQ9360,
2.50%, 1/1/28

     155        161  

Pool #AS1991,
3.50%, 3/1/29

     704        745  

Pool #AS3473,
4.00%, 10/1/44

     5,021        5,426  

Pool #AS3655,
4.50%, 10/1/44

     1,608        1,753  

Pool #AS6075,
4.00%, 10/1/45

     2,539        2,742  

Pool #AS6520,
3.50%, 1/1/46

     3,907        4,161  

Pool #AS7088,
2.50%, 5/1/31

     3,024        3,140  

Pool #AS7568,
4.50%, 7/1/46

     2,244        2,443  

Pool #AS7694,
2.50%, 8/1/31

     7,683        8,017  

Pool #AS8699,
4.00%, 1/1/47

     3,740        4,017  

Pool #AS8984,
4.50%, 3/1/47

     2,318        2,519  

Pool #AV0052,
4.00%, 11/1/43

     369        404  

Pool #AZ7903,
4.00%, 6/1/41

     3,149        3,402  

Pool #BH4092,
4.50%, 10/1/47

     2,797        3,033  

Pool #BH6175,
3.50%, 7/1/47

     1,763        1,865  

Pool #BJ0686,
4.00%, 4/1/48

     3,092        3,307  

Pool #BJ3524,
4.00%, 11/1/47

     3,721        3,995  

Pool #BK4740,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     7,223        7,693  

Pool #BM1948,
6.00%, 7/1/41

     305        351  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 31.8% (7)continued  

Fannie Mae – 22.5% – continued

 

Pool #BM3385,
4.00%, 6/1/45

     $6,090        $6,577  

Pool #BM4413,
4.50%, 12/1/47

     3,747        4,053  

Pool #BM5070,
4.00%, 6/1/38

     3,272        3,551  

Pool #BM5168,
2.50%, 6/1/46

     1,066        1,110  

Pool #BM5745,
4.00%, 6/1/46

     5,945        6,421  

Pool #BM5785,
3.50%, 9/1/46

     3,420        3,639  

Pool #BM5969,
3.00%, 11/1/46

     8,239        8,707  

Pool #BM5984,
5.00%, 5/1/49

     500        540  

Pool #BM5996,
5.00%, 12/1/48

     410        442  

Pool #CA3308,
3.50%, 4/1/49

     3,336        3,529  

Pool #FM1303,
3.00%, 1/1/48

     3,914        4,134  

Pool #FM1472,
3.50%, 3/1/34

     191        201  

Pool #FM1572,
3.00%, 9/1/48

     1,738        1,830  

Pool #FM1769,
4.50%, 7/1/47

     3,898        4,261  

Pool #FM1772,
4.50%, 5/1/47

     5,941        6,495  

Pool #FM2249,
4.50%, 12/1/44

     5,544        6,069  

Pool #FM2324,
4.50%, 10/1/46

     4,590        5,013  

Pool #FM2327,
4.50%, 2/1/47

     580        634  

Pool #FM2483,
3.50%, 2/1/33

     2,814        2,965  

Pool #MA0878,
4.00%, 10/1/31

     920        1,004  

Pool #MA2522,
3.50%, 2/1/46

     4,756        5,065  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   41   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 31.8% (7)continued  

Fannie Mae – 22.5% – continued

 

  

Pool #MA2642,
3.50%, 6/1/46

     $5,265        $5,597  

Pool #MA2864,
3.50%, 1/1/47

     2,773        2,940  

Pool #MA3004,
4.00%, 5/1/37

     1,032        1,121  

Pool #MA3088,
4.00%, 8/1/47

     3,024        3,243  

Pool #MA3183,
4.00%, 11/1/47

     7,190        7,689  

Pool #MA3184,
4.50%, 11/1/47

     4,840        5,248  

Pool #MA3211,
4.00%, 12/1/47

     7,264        7,786  

Pool #MA3448,
5.00%, 8/1/48

     2,220        2,396  
                189,464  

Freddie Mac – 1.1%

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K730, Class A2,
3.59%, 1/25/25

     1,790        1,951  

Pool #1B3575,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y + 1.80%, 1.80% Floor, 11.38% Cap), 4.05%, 9/1/37 (6)

     56        56  

Pool #1G2296,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y + 2.06%, 2.06% Floor, 11.17% Cap), 4.19%, 11/1/37 (6)

     257        260  

Pool #ZS4639,
4.00%, 11/1/45

     6,491        7,013  
                9,280  

Freddie Mac Gold – 2.6%

     

Pool #C00910,
7.50%, 1/1/30

     119        140  

Pool #G01954,
5.00%, 11/1/35

     472        524  

Pool #G05935,
6.00%, 3/1/36

     171        197  

Pool #G08731,
2.50%, 11/1/46

     2,653        2,763  

Pool #G16396,
3.50%, 2/1/33

     2,617        2,757  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 31.8% (7)continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 2.6% – continued

 

Pool #G18643,
2.50%, 5/1/32

     $212        $220  

Pool #G60948,
3.00%, 1/1/47

     558        590  

Pool #G61670,
3.00%, 5/1/47

     7,542        7,973  

Pool #G61723,
3.50%, 1/1/43

     166        179  

Pool #G62080,
4.50%, 4/1/46

     1,949        2,133  

Pool #Q15842,
3.00%, 2/1/43

     2,689        2,843  

Pool #Q63667,
4.50%, 5/1/49

     1,165        1,254  
                21,573  

Freddie Mac Pool – 2.7%

     

Pool #SB0084,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     2,070        2,169  

Pool #SB0216,
3.00%, 12/1/32

     1,317        1,384  

Pool #SD0033,
3.00%, 12/1/47

     1,429        1,511  

Pool #SD0039,
4.00%, 2/1/46

     9,522        10,279  

Pool #ZK7457,
3.50%, 2/1/29

     4,365        4,590  

Pool #ZT0714,
5.00%, 10/1/48

     2,428        2,620  
                22,553  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 2.9%

 

  

Pool #784801,
3.50%, 6/20/47

     1,784        1,907  

Pool #784832,
2.50%, 10/20/45

     13,274        13,962  

Pool #MA0782,
3.00%, 2/20/43

     6,300        6,761  

Pool #MA0850,
2.50%, 3/20/43

     1,990        2,092  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   42   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 31.8% (7)continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 2.9% – continued

 

Pool #MA4008,
5.50%, 10/20/46

     $187        $210  
                24,932  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $261,520)

              267,802  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 28.9%  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 4.6%

     

2.38%, 11/15/49

     12,593        15,689  

2.00%, 2/15/50

     20,069        23,249  
                38,938  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 23.2%

     

0.38%, 3/31/22

     69,820        70,022  

0.50%, 3/15/23

     57,405        57,768  

0.50%, 3/31/25

     27,319        27,487  

1.50%, 2/15/30

     36,803        39,625  
                194,902  

U.S. Treasury Strips – 1.1%

     

1.28%, 8/15/49 (9)

     14,670        9,664  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $237,320)

              243,504  
     
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 1.0%              

California – 0.4%

     

University of California Regents Medical Center Pooled Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series N,
3.26%, 5/15/60

     1,610        1,508  

3.71%, 5/15/20 (4)

     1,610        1,658  
                3,166  

Massachusetts – 0.1%

     

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Bonds, Series H, Taxable Consolidated Loan of 2019,
2.90%, 9/1/49

     750        704  

New Jersey – 0.2%

     

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Transportation System Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.13%, 6/15/42

     1,610        1,559  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 1.0% – continued  

New York – 0.2%

     

New York State Thruway Authority Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series M,
3.50%, 1/1/42

     $1,585        $1,602  

Texas – 0.1%

     

Texas State Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. Taxable Revenue Bonds, North Tarrant Express Managed Lanes Project,
3.92%, 12/31/49

     1,200        1,186  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $8,365)

              8,217  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.4%              

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (10)(11)

     3,803,955        $3,804  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $3,804)

              3,804  
     
    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%         

U.S. Treasury Bill,
0.88%, 7/16/20 (12)(13)

     $2,400        $2,399  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $2,394)

              2,399  
     

Total Investments – 99.8%

                 

(Cost $853,997)

              840,173  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.2%

              1,653  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $841,826  

 

(1)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(2)

Perpetual bond. Maturity date represents next call date.

(3)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(4)

Century bond maturing in 2120.

(5)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation. Income is not being accrued.

(6)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   43   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

(7)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(8)

Principal Amount and Value rounds to less than one thousand.

(9)

Zero coupon bond.

(10)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(11)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(12)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(13)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1Y – 1 Year

3M – 3 Month

5Y – 5 Year

CMT – Constant Maturity

Fannie Mae – Federal National Mortgage Association

Freddie Mac – Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

G.O. – General Obligation

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

PLC – Public Limited Company

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note     92       $11,533       Long       6/20       $65  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   44   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     32.2%  
U.S. Agency      28.9  
AAA      4.1  
AA      1.6  
A      5.0  
BBB      18.8  
BB      4.3  
B      3.4  
CCC      1.2  
Cash Equivalents      0.5  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Asset-Backed Securities (1)

    $ –       $30,940       $–       $30,940  

Corporate Bonds (1)

          228,024             228,024  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          55,483             55,483  

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

          267,802             267,802  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

          243,504             243,504  

Municipal Bonds (1)

          8,217             8,217  

Investment Companies

    3,804                   3,804  

Short-Term Investments

          2,399             2,399  

Total Investments

    $3,804       $836,369       $–       $840,173  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

   

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $ 65       $ –       $–       $ 65  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   45   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6%  

Advertising & Marketing – 0.4%

     

Terrier Media Buyer, Inc.,
8.88%, 12/15/27 (1)

     $15,150        $12,802  

Aerospace & Defense – 1.1%

     

SSL Robotics LLC,
9.75%, 12/31/23 (1)

     12,275        12,643  

TransDigm, Inc.,
5.50%, 11/15/27 (1)

     11,225        10,074  

Triumph Group, Inc.,
7.75%, 8/15/25

     16,750        12,144  
                34,861  

Airlines – 0.1%

     

American Airlines Group, Inc.,
3.75%, 3/1/25 (1)

     6,600        4,620  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 1.2%

     

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC,
3.81%, 10/12/21

     4,250        4,077  

4.25%, 9/20/22

     4,275        3,976  

5.58%, 3/18/24

     4,628        4,397  

3.66%, 9/8/24

     4,275        3,847  

4.06%, 11/1/24

     3,800        3,449  

4.39%, 1/8/26

     8,725        7,634  

5.11%, 5/3/29

     5,318        4,610  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc., (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
3.60%), 5.75%, 9/30/27 (2)(3)

     11,975        7,544  
                39,534  

Cable & Satellite – 4.4%

     

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.,
5.00%, 2/1/28 (1)

     26,887        26,954  

CSC Holdings LLC,
6.50%, 2/1/29 (1)

     22,600        24,374  

5.75%, 1/15/30 (1)

     10,425        10,513  

DISH DBS Corp.,
7.75%, 7/1/26

     26,417        27,144  

GCI LLC,
6.88%, 4/15/25

     9,266        9,173  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.,
6.63%, 8/1/26

     19,530        19,782  

Midcontinent Communications/Midcontinent Finance Corp.,
5.38%, 8/15/27 (1)

     10,825        10,481  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Cable & Satellite – 4.4% – continued

     

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.,
6.63%, 2/15/25 (1)

     $12,300        $10,455  
                138,876  

Casinos & Gaming – 1.9%

     

Boyd Gaming Corp.,
4.75%, 12/1/27 (1)

     13,350        11,014  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC/CRC Finco, Inc.,
5.25%, 10/15/25 (1)

     12,975        9,370  

Eldorado Resorts, Inc.,
6.00%, 9/15/26

     16,688        15,061  

Scientific Games International, Inc.,
8.25%, 3/15/26 (1)

     16,060        10,280  

Station Casinos LLC,
4.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     12,125        9,821  

Twin River Worldwide Holdings, Inc.,
6.75%, 6/1/27 (1)

     8,025        6,019  
                61,565  

Chemicals – 0.7%

     

CVR Partners L.P./CVR Nitrogen Finance Corp.,
9.25%, 6/15/23 (1)

     16,110        12,915  

Univar Solutions USA, Inc.,
5.13%, 12/1/27 (1)

     9,250        8,418  
                21,333  

Coal Operations – 0.4%

     

Alliance Resource Operating Partners L.P./Alliance Resource Finance Corp.,
7.50%, 5/1/25 (1)

     20,092        12,055  

Commercial Finance – 0.7%

     

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors LLC,
6.75%, 3/15/22 (1)

     8,061        7,461  

Voyager Aviation Holdings LLC/Voyager Finance Co.,
8.50%, 8/15/21 (1)

     17,225        16,190  
                23,651  

Communications Equipment – 0.7%

     

CommScope, Inc.,
6.00%, 3/1/26 (1)

     13,300        13,280  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   46   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Communications Equipment – 0.7% – continued

 

ViaSat, Inc.,
5.63%, 4/15/27 (1)

     $7,575        $7,480  
                20,760  

Construction Materials Manufacturing – 0.4%

 

Summit Materials LLC/Summit Materials Finance Corp.,
6.50%, 3/15/27 (1)

     13,601        12,853  

Consumer Finance – 3.3%

     

Credit Acceptance Corp.,
6.63%, 3/15/26

     16,963        16,110  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.,
8.25%, 9/1/25 (1)

     20,240        14,269  

Discover Financial Services,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.08%),
5.50%, 10/30/27 (2)(3)

     8,825        7,060  

Enova International, Inc.,
8.50%, 9/15/25 (1)

     15,650        13,459  

Freedom Mortgage Corp.,
8.13%, 11/15/24 (1)

     14,673        11,820  

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Ladder Capital Finance Corp.,
4.25%, 2/1/27 (1)

     6,475        5,115  

Navient Corp.,
5.00%, 3/15/27

     13,100        11,262  

Provident Funding Associates L.P./PFG Finance Corp.,
6.38%, 6/15/25 (1)

     8,697        7,305  

Springleaf Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 3/15/25

     4,175        4,205  

5.38%, 11/15/29

     13,700        12,536  
                103,141  

Consumer Products – 0.5%

     

Energizer Holdings, Inc.,
6.38%, 7/15/26 (1)

     7,555        7,631  

7.75%, 1/15/27 (1)

     7,300        7,546  
                15,177  

Consumer Services – 1.2%

     

Allied Universal Holdco LLC/Allied Universal Finance Corp.,
6.63%, 7/15/26 (1)

     10,675        10,488  

APX Group, Inc.,
6.75%, 2/15/27 (1)

     10,335        8,578  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued         

Consumer Services – 1.2% – continued

     

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.,
6.25%, 1/15/28 (1)

     $20,875        $18,005  
                37,071  

Containers & Packaging – 1.4%

     

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc.,
7.88%, 7/15/26 (1)

     15,199        13,999  

Greif, Inc.,
6.50%, 3/1/27 (1)

     6,478        6,213  

LABL Escrow Issuer LLC,
6.75%, 7/15/26 (1)

     5,075        4,669  

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co.,
7.25%, 4/15/25 (1)

     13,642        10,845  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg),
7.00%, 7/15/24 (1)

     7,050        7,165  
                42,891  

Entertainment Content – 1.1%

     

Allen Media LLC/Allen Media Co-Issuer, Inc.,
10.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     14,635        11,981  

Diamond Sports Group LLC/Diamond Sports Finance Co.,
5.38%, 8/15/26 (1)

     10,775        8,755  

6.63%, 8/15/27 (1)

     18,925        12,656  
                33,392  

Entertainment Resources – 0.2%

     

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.,
5.88%, 11/15/26

     13,205        5,480  

Exploration & Production – 3.0%

     

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC,
7.00%, 2/15/26 (1)

     17,600        7,040  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,
11.50%, 1/1/25 (1)

     9,100        1,547  

Denbury Resources, Inc.,
9.00%, 5/15/21 (1)

     19,408        5,677  

Energy Ventures Gom LLC/EnVen Finance Corp.,
11.00%, 2/15/23 (1)

     19,900        11,542  

EQT Corp.,
7.00%, 2/1/30

     20,955        15,612  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   47   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 3.0% – continued

 

Gulfport Energy Corp.,
6.38%, 1/15/26

     $22,690        $4,434  

Hilcorp Energy I L.P./Hilcorp Finance Co.,
6.25%, 11/1/28 (1)

     11,542        5,078  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC,
6.88%, 2/15/26 (1)

     19,670        12,982  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.,
9.50%, 1/15/25

     17,240        6,896  

SM Energy Co.,
5.63%, 6/1/25

     12,210        3,327  

Southwestern Energy Co.,
6.20%, 1/23/25

     19,163        13,049  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.,
6.63%, 1/15/26 (4)

     20,499        1,384  

WPX Energy, Inc.,
4.50%, 1/15/30

     8,775        4,765  
                93,333  

Financial Services – 1.4%

     

Advisor Group Holdings, Inc.,
10.75%, 8/1/27 (1)

     10,875        9,461  

LPL Holdings, Inc.,
5.75%, 9/15/25 (1)

     11,943        11,465  

Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.,
6.00%, 1/15/27 (1)

     11,350        9,648  

NFP Corp.,
6.88%, 7/15/25 (1)

     13,275        13,076  
                43,650  

Food & Beverage – 2.9%

     

Dole Food Co., Inc.,
7.25%, 6/15/25 (1)

     12,905        10,195  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.,
4.63%, 1/30/29

     8,175        8,179  

5.00%, 7/15/35

     4,075        4,051  

5.00%, 6/4/42

     17,505        16,573  

5.20%, 7/15/45

     16,900        16,248  

4.38%, 6/1/46

     4,350        3,919  

NBM US Holdings, Inc.,
7.00%, 5/14/26

     16,275        14,770  

Simmons Foods, Inc.,
5.75%, 11/1/24 (1)

     19,162        17,395  
                91,330  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Forest & Paper Products Manufacturing – 0.7%

 

Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc.,
6.88%, 10/1/26 (1)

     $20,925        $20,820  

Hardware – 1.7%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
5.30%, 10/1/29 (1)

     13,825        14,103  

Everi Payments, Inc.,
7.50%, 12/15/25 (1)

     13,927        10,585  

NCR Corp.,
6.13%, 9/1/29 (1)

     17,490        16,334  

TTM Technologies, Inc.,
5.63%, 10/1/25 (1)

     16,030        13,465  
                54,487  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.7%

     

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.,
5.00%, 7/15/27 (1)

     7,675        7,445  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.,
6.63%, 2/15/25 (1)

     17,400        16,095  

Encompass Health Corp.,
4.75%, 2/1/30

     5,250        5,145  

Envision Healthcare Corp.,
8.75%, 10/15/26 (1)

     14,250        3,491  

HCA, Inc.,
5.88%, 2/1/29

     20,830        22,028  

LifePoint Health, Inc.,
4.38%, 2/15/27 (1)

     13,025        12,269  

MEDNAX, Inc.,
6.25%, 1/15/27 (1)

     11,265        9,040  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.,
8.13%, 4/1/22

     19,249        18,335  

4.88%, 1/1/26 (1)

     8,825        8,406  

Vizient, Inc.,
6.25%, 5/15/27 (1)

     3,632        3,543  

West Street Merger Sub, Inc.,
6.38%, 9/1/25 (1)

     13,189        11,497  
                117,294  

Home & Office Products Manufacturing – 0.5%

 

Newell Brands, Inc.,
5.63%, 4/1/36

     14,750        14,622  

Home Improvement – 1.5%

     

Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.,
8.00%, 4/15/26 (1)

     10,695        9,198  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Home Improvement – 1.5% – continued

     

Griffon Corp.,
5.75%, 3/1/28 (1)

     $7,925        $7,450  

Patrick Industries, Inc.,
7.50%, 10/15/27 (1)

     13,325        13,058  

PGT Innovations, Inc.,
6.75%, 8/1/26 (1)

     19,335        18,513  
                48,219  

Homebuilders – 1.3%

     

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.,
5.88%, 10/15/27

     9,600        7,248  

Century Communities, Inc.,
5.88%, 7/15/25

     12,590        10,607  

Forestar Group, Inc.,
5.00%, 3/1/28 (1)

     10,575        8,781  

LGI Homes, Inc.,
6.88%, 7/15/26 (1)

     15,298        13,310  
                39,946  

Industrial Other – 0.7%

     

Ahern Rentals, Inc.,
7.38%, 5/15/23 (1)

     15,175        8,650  

Capitol Investment Merger Sub 2 LLC,
10.00%, 8/1/24 (1)

     15,575        14,017  
                22,667  

Internet Media – 0.7%

     

GrubHub Holdings, Inc.,
5.50%, 7/1/27 (1)

     9,850        8,717  

Netflix, Inc.,
6.38%, 5/15/29

     12,425        13,540  
                22,257  

Investment Companies – 0.6%

     

Icahn Enterprises L.P./Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.,
5.25%, 5/15/27

     21,350        19,722  

Leisure Products Manufacturing – 0.3%

     

Mattel, Inc.,
5.88%, 12/15/27

     10,650        10,946  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.2%

     

Amsted Industries, Inc.,
5.63%, 7/1/27 (1)

     7,850        7,637  

Managed Care – 0.8%

     

Centene Corp.,
4.25%, 12/15/27 (1)

     3,100        3,038  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Managed Care – 0.8% – continued

     

4.63%, 12/15/29 (1)

     $17,925        $18,015  

3.38%, 2/15/30 (1)

     3,050        2,836  
                23,889  

Manufactured Goods – 0.3%

     

Foxtrot Escrow Issuer LLC/Foxtrot Escrow Corp.,
12.25%, 11/15/26 (1)

     13,725        10,706  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.4%

 

Avantor, Inc.,
9.00%, 10/1/25 (1)

     12,161        12,802  

Metals & Mining – 2.5%

     

Arconic Corp.,
6.13%, 2/15/28 (1)

     6,050        6,186  

Commercial Metals Co.,
5.75%, 4/15/26

     16,548        15,446  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.,
5.45%, 3/15/43

     18,960        16,969  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.,
11.00%, 5/15/22 (1)

     14,417        13,408  

Novelis Corp.,
4.75%, 1/30/30 (1)

     13,150        11,703  

United States Steel Corp.,
6.88%, 8/15/25

     23,800        16,596  
                80,308  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.5%

     

Oceaneering International, Inc.,
6.00%, 2/1/28

     21,295        8,154  

USA Compression Partners L.P./USA Compression Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 4/1/26

     11,466        7,166  
                15,320  

Pharmaceuticals – 1.2%

     

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.,
8.50%, 1/31/27 (1)

     17,415        18,199  

Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc.,
5.50%, 8/1/27 (1)

     10,450        10,491  

JPR Royalty Sub LLC,
14.00%, 9/1/20 (1)(5)(6)

     8,000        4,000  

Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.,
7.50%, 4/1/27 (1)

     5,175        5,149  
                37,839  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   49   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Pipeline – 3.8%

     

American Midstream Partners L.P./American Midstream Finance Corp.,
9.50%, 12/15/21 (1)

     $24,298        $22,840  

Cheniere Energy Partners L.P.,
4.50%, 10/1/29 (1)

     7,850        6,829  

Crestwood Midstream Partners L.P./Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp.,
5.63%, 5/1/27 (1)

     9,075        4,989  

EnLink Midstream Partners L.P.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
4.11%), 6.00%, 12/15/22 (2)(3)

     19,300        3,474  

Genesis Energy L.P./Genesis Energy Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 5/15/23

     14,084        10,216  

Global Partners L.P./GLP Finance Corp.,
7.00%, 6/15/23

     9,179        7,527  

7.00%, 8/1/27

     10,860        8,145  

Holly Energy Partners L.P./Holly Energy Finance Corp.,
5.00%, 2/1/28 (1)

     5,325        4,460  

Martin Midstream Partners L.P./Martin Midstream Finance Corp.,
7.25%, 2/15/21

     12,877        6,907  

NGL Energy Partners L.P./NGL Energy Finance Corp.,
7.50%, 11/1/23

     14,170        4,924  

7.50%, 4/15/26

     6,625        2,257  

NuStar Logistics L.P.,
6.00%, 6/1/26

     6,580        4,869  

PBF Logistics L.P./PBF Logistics Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 5/15/23

     16,666        10,333  

Plains All American Pipeline L.P., (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
4.11%), 6.13%, 11/15/22 (2)(3)

     16,800        8,400  

Suburban Propane Partners L.P./Suburban Energy Finance Corp.,
5.88%, 3/1/27

     6,970        6,421  

Targa Resources Partners L.P./Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.,
6.50%, 7/15/27

     7,025        5,989  
                118,580  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Power Generation – 2.7%

     

Calpine Corp.,
5.50%, 2/1/24

     $21,145        $20,088  

5.13%, 3/15/28

     19,662        18,089  

Clearway Energy Operating LLC,
4.75%, 3/15/28 (1)

     12,125        11,246  

NRG Energy, Inc.,
5.75%, 1/15/28

     18,065        18,426  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC,
5.63%, 2/15/27 (1)

     17,125        17,660  
                85,509  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.0%

     

Acrisure LLC/Acrisure Finance, Inc.,
7.00%, 11/15/25 (1)

     15,645        13,455  

GTCR AP Finance, Inc.,
8.00%, 5/15/27 (1)

     10,700        9,844  

USI, Inc.,
6.88%, 5/1/25 (1)

     9,054        8,420  
                31,719  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 3.5%

     

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.,
9.25%, 2/15/24 (1)

     5,402        4,632  

5.13%, 8/15/27 (1)

     14,725        13,934  

Cumulus Media New Holdings, Inc.,
6.75%, 7/1/26 (1)

     8,785        7,863  

Entercom Media Corp.,
7.25%, 11/1/24 (1)

     18,550        15,489  

Gray Television, Inc.,
7.00%, 5/15/27 (1)

     17,160        17,074  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.,
5.25%, 8/15/27 (1)

     4,450        3,894  

Meredith Corp.,
6.88%, 2/1/26

     17,425        15,287  

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.,
5.63%, 7/15/27 (1)

     12,850        12,561  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.,
5.50%, 7/1/29 (1)

     7,650        7,803  

TEGNA, Inc.,
5.00%, 9/15/29 (1)

     12,250        11,059  
                109,596  

Real Estate – 0.5%

     

ESH Hospitality, Inc.,
4.63%, 10/1/27 (1)

     10,625        8,288  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   50   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Real Estate – 0.5% – continued

     

Uniti Group L.P./Uniti Fiber Holdings, Inc./CSL Capital LLC,
7.88%, 2/15/25 (1)

     $7,900        $7,263  
                15,551  

Real Estate Investment Trusts – 0.3%

     

iStar, Inc.,
4.75%, 10/1/24

     10,150        8,526  

Refining & Marketing – 0.8%

     

CVR Energy, Inc.,
5.75%, 2/15/28 (1)

     16,640        12,438  

PBF Holding Co LLC/PBF Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 2/15/28 (1)

     12,125        8,003  

Sunoco L.P./Sunoco Finance Corp.,
5.50%, 2/15/26

     6,876        5,950  
                26,391  

Restaurants – 0.8%

     

Golden Nugget, Inc.,
6.75%, 10/15/24 (1)

     20,910        13,171  

IRB Holding Corp.,
6.75%, 2/15/26 (1)

     14,773        11,640  
                24,811  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 2.4%

     

KGA Escrow LLC,
7.50%, 8/15/23 (1)

     16,999        15,469  

Lithia Motors, Inc.,
4.63%, 12/15/27 (1)

     12,450        11,206  

Party City Holdings, Inc.,
6.63%, 8/1/26 (1)

     18,785        1,879  

PetSmart, Inc.,
7.13%, 3/15/23 (1)

     16,000        14,900  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.,
6.13%, 3/15/27

     18,681        16,439  

Staples, Inc.,
7.50%, 4/15/26 (1)

     17,896        15,816  
                75,709  

Software & Services – 4.0%

     

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.,
9.75%, 9/1/26 (1)

     11,225        9,878  

Castle US Holding Corp.,
9.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     7,980        7,581  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Software & Services – 4.0% – continued

     

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC,
7.13%, 6/1/24 (1)

     $18,731        $16,297  

Open Text Holdings, Inc.,
4.13%, 2/15/30 (1)

     5,900        5,548  

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.,
8.63%, 11/15/24 (1)

     15,275        13,709  

Refinitiv US Holdings, Inc.,
8.25%, 11/15/26 (1)

     20,125        21,232  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.,
10.50%, 3/1/24 (1)

     22,614        22,162  

Sophia L.P./Sophia Finance, Inc.,
9.00%, 9/30/23 (1)

     7,880        7,880  

Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp.,
6.75%, 6/1/25 (1)

     4,494        4,112  

Verscend Escrow Corp.,
9.75%, 8/15/26 (1)

     17,325        17,292  
                125,691  

Supermarkets & Pharmacies – 0.6%

     

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons L.P./Albertsons LLC,
7.50%, 3/15/26 (1)

     12,400        13,365  

4.88%, 2/15/30 (1)

     4,450        4,439  
                17,804  

Technology – 0.4%

     

Iron Mountain, Inc.,
4.88%, 9/15/29 (1)

     14,814        13,916  

Transportation & Logistics – 1.3%

     

Allison Transmission, Inc.,
5.88%, 6/1/29 (1)

     8,025        7,544  

Cargo Aircraft Management, Inc.,
4.75%, 2/1/28 (1)

     12,275        11,385  

Navistar International Corp.,
6.63%, 11/1/25 (1)

     20,638        17,181  

XPO Logistics, Inc.,
6.75%, 8/15/24 (1)

     5,125        5,011  
                41,121  

Utilities – 0.4%

     

Talen Energy Supply LLC,
6.63%, 1/15/28 (1)

     16,875        14,175  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   51   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 71.6% – continued  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.5%

 

Covanta Holding Corp.,
5.88%, 7/1/25

     $17,004        $15,644  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 2.3%

 

Sprint Capital Corp.,
6.88%, 11/15/28

     21,853        24,960  

8.75%, 3/15/32

     25,450        33,658  

Trilogy International Partners LLC/Trilogy International Finance, Inc.,
8.88%, 5/1/22 (1)

     16,250        13,691  
                72,309  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 1.7%

 

CenturyLink, Inc.,
5.13%, 12/15/26 (1)

     11,050        11,050  

4.00%, 2/15/27 (1)

     8,050        7,808  

Cincinnati Bell, Inc.,
7.00%, 7/15/24 (1)

     11,925        12,000  

Front Range BidCo, Inc.,
6.13%, 3/1/28 (1)

     11,825        11,234  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.,
4.63%, 9/15/27 (1)

     11,225        11,156  
                53,248  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $2,715,924)

              2,258,156  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 23.5%  

Aerospace & Defense – 0.9%

     

Bombardier, Inc.,
7.50%, 12/1/24 (1)

     18,257        12,323  

TransDigm UK Holdings PLC,
6.88%, 5/15/26

     15,650        14,555  
                26,878  

Airlines – 0.4%

     

Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd.,
7.88%, 10/15/21 (1)

     25,450        11,465  

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 0.8%

     

Dana Financing Luxembourg S.a.r.l.,
5.75%, 4/15/25 (1)

     21,325        18,553  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH,
6.00%, (100% Cash), 5/15/27 (1)(7)

     11,400        7,980  
                26,533  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 23.5% – continued  

Banks – 0.3%

 

ING Groep N.V.,
(Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 4.45%),
6.50%, 4/16/25 (2)(3)

     $10,971        $9,141  

Cable & Satellite – 4.0%

     

Altice Financing S.A.,
7.50%, 5/15/26 (1)

     16,195        15,691  

5.00%, 1/15/28 (1)

     19,825        17,545  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.,
8.50%, 10/15/24 (1)(4)

     37,875        23,850  

LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC,
6.75%, 10/15/27 (1)

     22,820        22,478  

Telenet Finance Luxembourg Notes S.a.r.l.,
5.50%, 3/1/28 (1)

     16,250        15,356  

UPC Holding B.V.,
5.50%, 1/15/28 (1)

     20,575        19,340  

Ziggo Bond Co. B.V.,
6.00%, 1/15/27 (1)

     12,775        12,392  
                126,652  

Casinos & Gaming – 0.6%

     

Melco Resorts Finance Ltd.,
5.63%, 7/17/27 (1)

     9,325        8,117  

Wynn Macau Ltd.,
5.50%, 10/1/27 (1)

     12,982        11,515  
                19,632  

Chemicals – 0.2%

     

Starfruit Finco B.V./Starfruit US Holdco LLC,
8.00%, 10/1/26 (1)

     6,475        6,146  

Commercial Finance – 0.2%

     

AerCap Holdings N.V.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 4.54%),
5.88%, 10/10/79 (2)

     10,375        7,159  

Consumer Finance – 0.5%

     

Fairstone Financial, Inc.,
7.88%, 7/15/24 (1)

     18,072        16,988  

Containers & Packaging – 0.3%

     

ARD Finance S.A.,
6.50%, 6/30/27 (1)(7)

     12,375        10,629  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   52   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 23.5% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 1.9%

 

Barclays PLC,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 5.67%),
8.00%, 6/15/24 (2)(3)

     $13,575        $12,606  

BNP Paribas S.A.,
(Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 5.15%),
7.38%, 8/19/25 (1)(2)(3)

     13,450        12,845  

Credit Agricole S.A.,
(Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 4.90%),
7.88%, 1/23/24 (1)(2)(3)

     11,668        11,259  

Credit Suisse Group A.G.,
(Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 4.60%),
7.50%, 7/17/23 (1)(2)(3)

     12,125        11,174  

Deutsche Bank A.G.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve
Rate CMT 5Y + 4.52%),
6.00%, 10/30/25 (2)(3)

     12,500        8,369  

HSBC Holdings PLC,
(Variable, USD ICE Swap Rate 5Y + 3.75%),
6.00%, 5/22/27 (2)(3)

     5,433        5,148  
                61,401  

Financial Services – 0.9%

     

Altice France Holding S.A.,
10.50%, 5/15/27 (1)

     11,675        12,317  

VistaJet Malta Finance PLC/XO Management Holding, Inc.,
10.50%, 6/1/24 (1)

     19,025        15,387  
                27,704  

Food & Beverage – 1.2%

     

JBS USA LUX S.A./JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc.,
6.50%, 4/15/29 (1)

     17,300        18,558  

5.50%, 1/15/30 (1)

     5,000        5,162  

Sigma Holdco B.V.,
7.88%, 5/15/26

     14,470        13,023  
                36,743  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.2%

     

Husky III Holding Ltd.,
13.00%, 2/15/25 (1)(7)

     8,090        5,942  

Metals & Mining – 1.6%

     

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.,
7.25%, 4/1/23 (1)

     11,175        9,408  

6.50%, 3/1/24 (1)

     12,250        10,168  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 23.5% – continued  

Metals & Mining – 1.6% – continued

 

New Gold, Inc.,
6.25%, 11/15/22 (1)

     $5,725        $5,560  

6.38%, 5/15/25 (1)

     14,911        13,858  

Northwest Acquisitions ULC/Dominion Finco, Inc.,
7.13%, 11/1/22 (1)

     14,891        7,297  

Vedanta Resources Ltd.,
6.38%, 7/30/22 (1)

     11,510        4,264  
                50,555  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.4%

     

Nabors Industries Ltd.,
7.25%, 1/15/26 (1)

     9,900        3,366  

Noble Holding International Ltd.,
7.88%, 2/1/26 (1)

     7,350        1,764  

6.05%, 3/1/41

     11,525        576  

Valaris PLC,
7.38%, 6/15/25

     17,119        3,424  

5.75%, 10/1/44

     29,486        1,972  
                11,102  

Pharmaceuticals – 2.6%

     

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.,
5.00%, 1/30/28 (1)

     8,500        8,047  

5.25%, 1/30/30 (1)

     35,975        34,017  

Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.,
6.00%, 7/15/23 (1)

     25,621        18,559  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance
Netherlands III B.V.,
7.13%, 1/31/25 (1)

     8,625        8,539  

6.75%, 3/1/28

     13,275        12,644  
                81,806  

Power Generation – 0.6%

     

Drax Finco PLC,
6.63%, 11/1/25 (1)

     19,052        19,100  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.5%

     

Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC,
8.63%, 7/15/23 (1)

     16,910        15,050  

Refining & Marketing – 1.0%

     

eG Global Finance PLC,
6.75%, 2/7/25 (1)

     14,950        12,259  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   53   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 23.5% – continued  

Refining & Marketing – 1.0% – continued

 

Parkland Fuel Corp.,
6.00%, 4/1/26 (1)

     $19,431        $18,071  
                30,330  

Technology – 0.3%

     

Sixsigma Networks Mexico S.A. de C.V.,
7.50%, 5/2/25 (1)

     15,825        11,077  

Travel & Lodging – 0.2%

     

Viking Cruises Ltd.,
5.88%, 9/15/27 (1)

     12,176        7,124  

Trucking & Leasing – 0.4%

     

Fly Leasing Ltd.,
5.25%, 10/15/24

     15,615        13,117  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 3.3%

 

Altice France S.A.,
7.38%, 5/1/26 (1)

     27,362        27,161  

C&W Senior Financing DAC,
6.88%, 9/15/27 (1)

     24,325        20,980  

Connect Finco S.a.r.l./Connect US Finco LLC,
6.75%, 10/1/26 (1)

     18,575        15,348  

Digicel Group One Ltd.,
8.25%, 12/30/22 (1)(4)

     11,085        5,265  

Millicom International Cellular S.A.,
5.13%, 1/15/28 (1)

     19,853        17,272  

Telesat Canada/Telesat LLC,
6.50%, 10/15/27 (1)

     17,800        17,088  
                103,114  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

Telecom Italia Capital S.A.,
6.38%, 11/15/33

     6,551        6,649  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $917,213)

              742,037  
     
TERM LOANS – 2.1% (8)              

Consumer Services – 0.7%

     

TruGreen L.P., Initial Refinancing Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M +
3.75%, 1.00% Floor),
4.75%, 3/19/26

     21,939        19,855  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
TERM LOANS – 2.1% (8) continued  

Department Stores – 0.3%

     

J.C. Penney Corp., Inc., Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 2M +
4.25%, 1.00% Floor),
5.86%, 6/23/23

     $24,577        $9,667  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.5%

     

Alvogen Pharma U.S., Inc., January 2020 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
5.25%, 1.00% Floor),
6.32%, 12/31/23

     19,033        16,273  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.6%

 

Bass Pro Group LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
5.00%, 0.75% Floor),
6.07%, 9/25/24

     23,303        19,458  

Total Term Loans

                 

(Cost $88,541)

              65,253  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.4%

     

Banks – 0.4%

     

GMAC Capital Trust I, (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.79%), 7.48% (8)

     652,459        $13,473  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $15,569)

              13,473  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.8%  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (9)(10)

     24,246,101        24,246  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $24,246)

              24,246  
     

Total Investments – 98.4%

                 

(Cost $3,761,493)

              3,103,165  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.6%

              50,082  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $3,153,247  

 

(1)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(2)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   54   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

(3)

Perpetual bond. Maturity date represents next call date.

(4)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation. Income is not being accrued.

(5)

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At March 31, 2020, the value of this restricted illiquid security amounted to approximately $4,000,000 or 0.1% of net assets. Additional information on this restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY    ACQUISITION
AND
ENFORCEABLE
DATE
     COST
(000s)
 

JPR Royalty Sub LLC, 14.00%, 9/1/20

     3/10/11        $8,000  

 

(6)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation.

(7)

Security is a payment in-kind bond (PIK), distributions received in-kind unless otherwise noted in the description.

(8)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(9)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(10)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M – 1 Month

2M – 2 Month

3M – 3 Month

5Y – 5 Year

CMT – Constant Maturity

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

BBB

     1.4%  
BB      31.2  
B      48.8  
CCC      17.6  
CC      0.1  
Not Rated      0.1  
Cash Equivalents      0.8  
Total      100.0%  

 

*

Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Corporate Bonds (1)

    $–       $2,258,156       $–       $2,258,156  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          742,037             742,037  

Term Loans (1)

          65,253             65,253  

Preferred Stocks (1)

          13,473             13,473  

Investment Companies

    24,246                   24,246  

Total Investments

    $24,246       $3,078,919       $–       $3,103,165  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   55   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT BOND FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 18.4%              

Automobile – 2.3%

     

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.89%, 12/16/24

     $560        $562  

Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A2
1.99%, 12/15/22

     400        401  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.86%, 12/22/25 (1)

     2,250        2,174  

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust, Series 2020-A, Class A3
1.85%, 3/15/23

     1,200        1,180  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.67%, 12/20/22

     490        481  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.84%, 9/16/24

     790        790  

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust, Series 2020-A, Class A3
1.95%, 7/17/23 (1)

     3,000        3,000  
                8,588  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 7.2%

 

BANK, Series 2018-BN14, Class A2
4.13%, 9/15/60

     3,880        4,117  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B2, Class A2
3.66%, 2/15/51

     2,355        2,442  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B6, Class A2
4.20%, 10/10/51

     3,285        3,488  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-JP3, Class A2
2.43%, 8/15/49

     3,824        3,826  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2013-C12, Class A4
4.26%, 10/15/46

     575        608  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2013-C7, Class A4
2.92%, 2/15/46

     2,200        2,207  

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 18.4% – continued  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 7.2% – continued

 

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-C3, Class A4
3.09%, 8/10/49

     $5,068        $5,078  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-C10, Class A3
2.88%, 12/15/45

     4,960        4,963  
                26,729  

Credit Card – 5.8%

     

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2018-8, Class A
3.18%, 4/15/24

     5,200        5,329  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A
2.87%, 10/15/24

     1,845        1,901  

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
1.74%, 1/15/25

     880        889  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
2.84%, 12/15/24

     1,005        1,033  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2018-A5, Class A5
3.32%, 3/15/24

     1,415        1,431  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
3.04%, 7/15/24

     3,700        3,813  

Golden Credit Card Trust, Series 2019-2A, Class A
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M +
0.35%, 0.35% Floor),
1.05%, 10/15/23 (2)

     1,000        974  

Master Credit Card Trust II, Series 2020-1A, Class A
1.99%, 9/21/24 (1)

     2,200        2,203  

Synchrony Card Funding LLC, Series 2019-A1, Class A
2.95%, 3/15/25

     3,210        3,250  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A
2.21%, 7/15/26

     1,000        960  
                21,783  

Other – 3.1%

     

CNH Equipment Trust, Series 2018-A, Class A3
3.12%, 7/17/23

     2,259        2,279  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   56   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 18.4% – continued  

Other – 3.1% – continued

     

CNH Equipment Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A3
3.01%, 4/15/24

     $2,900        $2,882  

CNH Equipment Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.52%, 8/15/24

     2,540        2,585  

John Deere Owner Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A3
2.91%, 7/17/23

     2,175        2,214  

Verizon Owner Trust, Series 2020-A, Class A1A
1.85%, 7/22/24

     1,550        1,512  
                11,472  

Total Asset-Backed Securities

                 

(Cost $68,025)

              68,572  
     
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4%              

Aerospace & Defense – 0.8%

     

Boeing (The) Co.,
2.80%, 3/1/23

     1,180        1,106  

Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.80%),
1.54%, 6/15/21 (2)

     1,830        1,742  
                2,848  

Airlines – 0.6%

     

American Airlines Group, Inc.,
3.75%, 3/1/25 (1)

     1,100        770  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.,
3.40%, 4/19/21

     1,530        1,393  
                2,163  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 0.1%

     

Hyundai Capital America,
2.85%, 11/1/22 (1)

     530        518  

Banks – 1.8%

     

Capital One N.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.15%),
2.92%, 1/30/23 (2)

     1,000        926  

CIT Bank N.A.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.72%),
2.97%, 9/27/25 (3)

     450        380  

Discover Bank,
3.20%, 8/9/21

     805        797  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Banks – 1.8% – continued

     

Fifth Third Bancorp,
2.38%, 1/28/25

     $265        $252  

KeyBank N.A.,
1.25%, 3/10/23

     600        588  

PNC Bank N.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.31%),
1.21%, 6/10/21 (2)

     750        737  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.43%),
1.43%, 12/9/22 (2)

     1,000        944  

Synchrony Bank,
3.65%, 5/24/21

     580        571  

Wells Fargo & Co.,
2.50%, 3/4/21

     1,320        1,320  
                6,515  

Cable & Satellite – 0.2%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital,
3.58%, 7/23/20

     620        618  

Comcast Corp.,
3.00%, 2/1/24

     300        315  
                933  

Chemicals – 0.9%

     

Albemarle Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.05%),
2.74%, 11/15/22 (1)(2)

     350        333  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.,
4.21%, 11/15/23

     890        937  

Eastman Chemical Co.,
3.50%, 12/1/21

     1,110        1,140  

Mosaic (The) Co.,
3.75%, 11/15/21

     1,124        1,017  
                3,427  

Commercial Finance – 0.2%

     

Air Lease Corp.,
3.50%, 1/15/22

     986        891  

Consumer Finance – 1.5%

     

Ally Financial, Inc.,
3.88%, 5/21/24

     1,000        900  

American Express Co.,
2.50%, 7/30/24

     1,000        1,012  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   57   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Consumer Finance – 1.5% – continued

 

Capital One Financial Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.95%),
1.95%, 3/9/22 (2)

     $1,120        $1,072  

Fiserv, Inc.,
2.75%, 7/1/24

     260        261  

Global Payments, Inc.,
2.65%, 2/15/25

     500        491  

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Ladder Capital Finance Corp.,
4.25%, 2/1/27 (1)

     1,100        869  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,
2.40%, 10/1/24

     660        645  

Synchrony Financial,
2.85%, 7/25/22

     230        218  
                5,468  

Containers & Packaging – 0.3%

     

Graphic Packaging International LLC,
4.75%, 7/15/27 (1)

     1,180        1,154  

Diversified Banks – 1.2%

     

Bank of America Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.96%),
2.77%, 7/23/24 (2)

     995        912  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.76%),
1.50%, 9/15/26 (2)

     895        800  

Citigroup, Inc.,
2.70%, 3/30/21

     725        728  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.69%),
2.48%, 10/27/22 (2)

     1,010        955  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.70%),
3.21%, 4/1/23 (3)

     1,035        1,053  
                4,448  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.8%

     

Amphenol Corp.,
2.05%, 3/1/25

     780        737  

Carrier Global Corp.,
1.92%, 2/15/23 (1)

     200        197  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.,
4.55%, 10/30/24

     850        888  

Otis Worldwide Corp.,
2.06%, 4/5/25 (1)

     800        782  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.8% – continued

 

Roper Technologies, Inc.,
2.35%, 9/15/24

     $470        $452  
                3,056  

Exploration & Production – 0.2%

     

Apache Corp.,
3.25%, 4/15/22

     52        39  

EQT Corp.,
6.13%, 2/1/25

     1,100        847  
                886  

Financial Services – 1.6%

     

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.,
3.00%, 3/22/22

     710        719  

Ares Capital Corp.,
4.20%, 6/10/24

     950        842  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.05%),
2.36%, 6/5/23 (2)

     1,255        1,201  

Icahn Enterprises L.P./Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.,
4.75%, 9/15/24

     950        874  

Morgan Stanley,
5.75%, 1/25/21

     100        103  

5.50%, 7/28/21

     1,005        1,043  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 1.15%),
2.72%, 7/22/25 (3)

     230        230  

State Street Corp.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 0.94%),
2.35%, 11/1/25 (3)

     850        832  
                5,844  

Food & Beverage – 0.3%

     

Smithfield Foods, Inc.,
2.65%, 10/3/21 (1)

     1,185        1,066  

Hardware – 0.5%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
5.45%, 6/15/23 (1)

     460        473  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,
3.50%, 10/5/21

     670        676  

4.40%, 10/15/22

     685        698  
                1,847  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.6%

 

Cigna Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.65%),
1.49%, 9/17/21 (2)

     1,000        960  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   58   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.6% – continued

 

CVS Health Corp.,
2.63%, 8/15/24

     $610        $619  

McKesson Corp.,
3.65%, 11/30/20

     690        695  
                2,274  

Home Improvement – 0.2%

     

Masco Corp.,
3.50%, 4/1/21

     595        590  

Homebuilders – 0.7%

     

D.R. Horton, Inc.,
2.55%, 12/1/20

     1,535        1,514  

Forestar Group, Inc.,
5.00%, 3/1/28 (1)

     1,100        913  
                2,427  

Industrial Other – 0.2%

     

WW Grainger, Inc.,
1.85%, 2/15/25

     650        651  

Life Insurance – 1.0%

     

MassMutual Global Funding II,
2.25%, 7/1/22 (1)

     1,880        1,885  

Principal Life Global Funding II,
2.25%, 11/21/24 (1)

     930        908  

Protective Life Global Funding,
2.16%, 9/25/20 (1)

     1,000        994  
                3,787  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.4%

     

CNH Industrial Capital LLC,
4.20%, 1/15/24

     730        713  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.,
2.70%, 6/14/24

     900        896  
                1,609  

Managed Care – 0.4%

     

Anthem, Inc.,
2.38%, 1/15/25

     1,180        1,168  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.,
2.38%, 8/15/24

     170        174  
                1,342  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Alcon Finance Corp.,
2.75%, 9/23/26 (1)

     400        404  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.1%

 

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.,
2.77%, 12/15/22

     $430        $409  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.6%

     

Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc.,
5.50%, 8/1/27 (1)

     1,000        1,004  

Novartis Capital Corp.,
1.75%, 2/14/25

     950        957  

Pfizer, Inc.,
1.95%, 6/3/21

     200        201  
                2,162  

Pipeline – 0.5%

     

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.,
5.88%, 1/15/24

     750        708  

Energy Transfer Partners L.P./Regency Energy Finance Corp.,
5.88%, 3/1/22

     690        648  

ONEOK, Inc.,
2.20%, 9/15/25

     500        386  

Plains All American Pipeline L.P.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.11%),
6.13%, 11/15/22 (3)(4)

     525        263  
                2,005  

Power Generation – 0.4%

     

Calpine Corp.,
4.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     900        873  

NRG Energy, Inc.,
3.75%, 6/15/24 (1)

     300        294  

Terraform Global Operating LLC,
6.13%, 3/1/26 (1)

     395        385  
                1,552  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 0.2%

     

Entercom Media Corp.,
7.25%, 11/1/24 (1)

     695        580  

Real Estate – 2.5%

     

American Campus Communities Operating Partnership L.P.,
3.75%, 4/15/23

     1,210        1,220  

American Tower Corp.,
3.45%, 9/15/21

     475        478  

2.40%, 3/15/25

     445        437  

Crown Castle International Corp.,
2.25%, 9/1/21

     930        917  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   59   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Real Estate – 2.5% – continued

     

Equinix, Inc.,
2.63%, 11/18/24

     $975        $930  

ESH Hospitality, Inc.,
4.63%, 10/1/27 (1)

     1,130        881  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.,
3.25%, 7/15/26

     1,150        1,115  

Iron Mountain, Inc.,
4.88%, 9/15/27 (1)

     480        466  

iStar, Inc.,
4.75%, 10/1/24

     540        454  

MPT Operating Partnership L.P./MPT Finance Corp.,
4.63%, 8/1/29

     1,100        1,023  

Simon Property Group L.P.,
2.00%, 9/13/24

     870        838  

Welltower, Inc.,
3.63%, 3/15/24

     650        638  
                9,397  

Refining & Marketing – 0.4%

     

CVR Energy, Inc.,
5.25%, 2/15/25 (1)

     1,100        855  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.,
5.13%, 3/1/21

     500        485  
                1,340  

Semiconductors – 0.6%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.,
2.20%, 1/15/21

     2,100        2,072  

Software & Services – 0.9%

     

Activision Blizzard, Inc.,
2.30%, 9/15/21

     783        789  

PTC, Inc.,
4.00%, 2/15/28 (1)

     1,190        1,143  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.,
10.50%, 3/1/24 (1)

     1,035        1,014  

Sophia L.P./Sophia Finance, Inc.,
9.00%, 9/30/23 (1)

     590        590  
                3,536  

Supermarkets & Pharmacies – 0.2%

     

Walgreen Co.,
3.10%, 9/15/22

     900        901  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 23.4% – continued  

Transportation & Logistics – 0.9%

     

Cargo Aircraft Management, Inc.,
4.75%, 2/1/28 (1)

     $1,200        $1,113  

PACCAR Financial Corp.,
1.80%, 2/6/25

     850        805  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. L.P./PTL Finance Corp.,
3.65%, 7/29/21 (1)

     1,250        1,266  
                3,184  

Travel & Lodging – 0.1%

     

Marriott International, Inc.,
2.30%, 1/15/22

     455        426  

Utilities – 0.7%

     

Ameren Corp.,
2.50%, 9/15/24

     420        408  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.,
3.65%, 12/1/21

     665        673  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,
3.60%, 11/1/21

     995        993  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.,
2.40%, 9/1/21

     500        500  
                2,574  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.3%

 

Republic Services, Inc.,
2.50%, 8/15/24

     570        574  

Stericycle, Inc.,
5.38%, 7/15/24 (1)

     630        624  
                1,198  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.1%

 

AT&T, Inc.,
3.20%, 3/1/22

     440        446  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.3%

 

Level 3 Financing, Inc.,
4.63%, 9/15/27 (1)

     1,100        1,093  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $91,707)

              87,023  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 12.2%              

Banks – 4.1%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.46%),
2.15%, 5/17/21 (1)(2)

     1,960        1,923  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   60   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 12.2% – continued  

Banks – 4.1% – continued

     

Bank of New Zealand,
2.00%, 2/21/25 (1)

     $1,170        $1,145  

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel S.A.,
2.13%, 11/21/22 (1)

     600        557  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.79%),
2.61%, 7/22/23 (3)

     1,000        1,004  

DNB Bank ASA,
2.15%, 12/2/22 (1)

     1,200        1,185  

Federation des Caisses Desjardins du Quebec,
2.05%, 2/10/25 (1)

     1,500        1,452  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 1Y + 1.00%),
2.44%, 2/5/26 (3)

     1,110        1,048  

Macquarie Bank Ltd.,
2.30%, 1/22/25 (1)

     1,800        1,769  

National Bank of Canada,
2.10%, 2/1/23

     1,400        1,372  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB,
2.80%, 3/11/22

     500        491  

3.05%, 3/25/22 (1)

     1,050        1,047  

2.20%, 12/12/22 (1)

     200        197  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The),
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.30%),
2.07%, 7/30/21 (2)

     750        731  

Westpac Banking Corp.,
2.35%, 2/19/25

     1,170        1,180  
                15,101  

Commercial Finance – 0.3%

     

Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.,
2.88%, 2/15/25 (1)

     1,000        775  

Fly Leasing Ltd.,
5.25%, 10/15/24

     370        311  
                1,086  

Containers & Packaging – 0.3%

     

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.,
5.25%, 8/15/27 (1)

     1,000        1,025  

Diversified Banks – 2.6%

     

Bank of Montreal,
2.50%, 6/28/24

     890        870  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 12.2% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 2.6% – continued

     

Bank of Nova Scotia (The),
2.70%, 8/3/26

     $700        $706  

BNP Paribas S.A.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.11%),
2.82%, 11/19/25 (1)(3)

     1,610        1,590  

Credit Agricole S.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.02%),
2.82%, 4/24/23 (1)(2)

     1,045        992  

2.38%, 1/22/25 (1)

     1,000        976  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.,
2.80%, 7/18/24

     1,000        987  

Royal Bank of Canada,
1.95%, 1/17/23

     700        693  

Societe Generale S.A.,
2.63%, 10/16/24 (1)

     945        910  

2.63%, 1/22/25 (1)

     600        578  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.,
2.45%, 9/27/24

     1,200        1,190  
                9,492  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.5%

 

Tyco Electronics Group S.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.45%),
1.76%, 6/5/20 (2)

     1,775        1,765  

Exploration & Production – 0.4%

     

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2018 Ltd.,
2.50%, 11/12/24 (1)

     1,495        1,496  

Financial Services – 0.2%

     

Altice France Holding S.A.,
6.00%, 2/15/28 (1)

     1,000        880  

Food & Beverage – 0.9%

     

JBS USA LUX S.A./JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc.,
5.50%, 1/15/30 (1)

     725        749  

MARB BondCo PLC,
6.88%, 1/19/25 (1)

     440        397  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V.,
2.13%, 9/19/22 (1)

     920        911  

Pernod Ricard S.A.,
5.75%, 4/7/21 (1)

     1,262        1,298  
                3,355  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   61   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 12.2% – continued  

Government Agencies – 0.1%

     

Kommunalbanken AS,
2.00%, 6/19/24 (1)

     $300        $316  

Government Development Banks – 0.2%

     

Japan Bank for International Cooperation,
1.63%, 10/17/22

     800        815  

Government Local – 0.3%

     

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities,
1.75%, 9/5/24 (1)

     1,020        1,054  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

DH Europe Finance II S.a.r.l.,
2.20%, 11/15/24

     840        816  

Metals & Mining – 0.2%

     

New Gold, Inc.,
6.25%, 11/15/22 (1)

     850        826  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.0%

     

Valaris PLC,
7.75%, 2/1/26

     695        64  

Pharmaceuticals – 1.1%

     

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.,
6.13%, 4/15/25 (1)

     1,035        1,020  

Mylan N.V.,
3.15%, 6/15/21

     1,510        1,489  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC,
2.40%, 9/23/21

     1,495        1,482  
                3,991  

Pipeline – 0.1%

     

Enbridge, Inc.,
2.50%, 1/15/25

     510        462  

Power Generation – 0.3%

     

Drax Finco PLC,
6.63%, 11/1/25 (1)

     1,200        1,203  

Software & Services – 0.3%

     

Open Text Corp.,
3.88%, 2/15/28 (1)

     1,100        1,034  

Supranationals – 0.1%

     

European Investment Bank,
1.38%, 9/6/22

     460        468  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 12.2% – continued  

Travel & Lodging – 0.0%

     

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.,
5.25%, 11/15/22

     $176        $128  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $47,229)

              45,377  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 13.9% (5)  

Fannie Mae – 8.4%

     

Pool #555649,
7.50%, 10/1/32

     14        16  

Pool #AB6336,
2.50%, 10/1/27

     1,093        1,140  

Pool #AD0915,
5.50%, 12/1/38

     34        38  

Pool #AI3471,
5.00%, 6/1/41

     113        125  

Pool #AL1746,
3.50%, 3/1/27

     862        908  

Pool #AL2049,
3.50%, 11/1/26

     405        426  

Pool #AL8706,
2.50%, 3/1/29

     928        964  

Pool #BA6574,
3.00%, 1/1/31

     1,468        1,543  

Pool #BC0266,
3.50%, 2/1/31

     1,008        1,069  

Pool #BC1465,
2.50%, 7/1/31

     749        778  

Pool #BM1239,
3.50%, 2/1/32

     1,324        1,396  

Pool #BM4386,
2.50%, 8/1/30

     1,634        1,695  

Pool #BM4485,
3.00%, 9/1/30

     2,561        2,684  

Pool #BM5017,
3.00%, 3/1/30

     1,250        1,310  

Pool #BM5525,
4.00%, 3/1/31

     516        544  

Pool #BM5706,
2.00%, 6/1/30

     790        815  

Pool #BM5708,
3.00%, 12/1/29

     213        223  

Pool #FM1454,
2.50%, 9/1/28

     1,404        1,461  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   62   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 13.9% (5)continued  

Fannie Mae – 8.4% – continued

     

Pool #FM1472,
3.50%, 3/1/34

     $1,791        $1,885  

Pool #FM1551,
3.00%, 6/1/27

     212        222  

Pool #FM1773,
3.00%, 12/1/31

     1,245        1,305  

Pool #FM1842,
3.50%, 6/1/34

     1,317        1,384  

Pool #FM1849,
3.50%, 12/1/33

     1,432        1,510  

Pool #FM1852,
3.00%, 7/1/33

     1,348        1,415  

Pool #FM1897,
3.00%, 9/1/32

     1,106        1,158  

Pool #FM2062,
2.50%, 7/1/33

     3,206        3,328  

Pool #FM2262,
2.50%, 1/1/35

     1,752        1,820  
                31,162  

Freddie Mac – 2.1%

     

Pool #1B3617,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y + 1.92%, 1.92% Floor, 11.01% Cap),
4.17%, 10/1/37 (2)

     125        128  

Pool #SB0215,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     1,365        1,430  

Pool #ZA2807,
2.50%, 2/1/28

     203        212  

Pool #ZK2807,
3.50%, 12/1/25

     1,326        1,395  

Pool #ZK2834,
3.50%, 12/1/25

     422        444  

Pool #ZK4449,
2.50%, 9/1/27

     194        201  

Pool #ZS7325,
2.50%, 7/1/29

     1,303        1,352  

Pool #ZS8598,
3.00%, 2/1/31

     1,704        1,791  

Pool #ZS8610,
2.50%, 5/1/31

     901        936  
                7,889  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 13.9% (5)continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.7%

     

Pool #A92650,
5.50%, 6/1/40

     $125        $140  

Pool #E04232,
2.50%, 2/1/28

     1,009        1,051  

Pool #E04360,
2.50%, 4/1/28

     769        801  

Pool #E09021,
2.50%, 2/1/28

     1,439        1,494  

Pool #E09025,
2.50%, 3/1/28

     1,266        1,314  

Pool #G16618,
2.50%, 1/1/30

     1,564        1,624  
                6,424  

Freddie Mac Pool – 1.7%

     

Pool #SB0084,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     3,768        3,948  

Pool #SB0216,
3.00%, 12/1/32

     2,234        2,347  
                6,295  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $50,644)

              51,770  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 29.4%  

U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes – 2.7%

     

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.12%),
0.20%, 1/31/21 (2)

     10,000        10,003  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 26.7%

     

2.75%, 11/30/20

     16,000        16,281  

2.50%, 1/31/21

     6,453        6,581  

2.50%, 2/28/21

     14,341        14,656  

2.38%, 3/15/21

     10,755        10,991  

2.38%, 4/15/21

     7,170        7,336  

2.25%, 4/30/21

     5,019        5,136  

2.63%, 5/15/21

     14,341        14,742  

2.13%, 5/31/21

     12,050        12,332  

1.63%, 6/30/21

     7,507        7,647  

1.38%, 10/15/22

     699        719  

1.38%, 2/15/23

     2,700        2,786  
                99,207  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $107,184)

              109,210  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   63   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT BOND FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.4%              

California – 0.2%

     

California State Taxable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Bid Group B,
2.50%, 10/1/22

     $910        $934  

New York – 0.2%

     

New York State Thruway Authority Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series M,
2.12%, 1/1/24

     640        623  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $1,566)

              1,557  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.9%              

FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund (6)

     202,000        $4,791  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (6)(7)

     2,156,537        2,157  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $6,817)

              6,948  
     

Total Investments – 99.6%

                 

(Cost $373,172)

              370,457  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.4%

              1,346  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $371,803  

 

(1)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(2)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(3)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(4)

Perpetual bond. Maturity date represents next call date.

(5)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(6)

Investment in affiliated fund. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds and FlexShares Trust.

(7)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M – 1 Month

1Y – 1 Year

3M – 3 Month

CMT – Constant Maturity

Fannie Mae – Federal National Mortgage Association

Freddie Mac – Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

G.O. – General Obligation

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

MBS – Mortgage Backed Securities

MMY – Money Market Yield

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   64   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION *    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     29.5%  
U.S. Agency      14.0  
AAA      18.7  
AA      3.4  
A      10.4  
BBB      14.8  
BB      4.6  
B      2.0  
CCC      0.7  
Not Rated      1.3  
Cash Equivalents      0.6  
Total      100.0%  

 

*

Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Asset-Backed Securities (1)

    $–       $68,572       $–       $68,572  

Corporate Bonds (1)

          87,023             87,023  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          45,377             45,377  

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

          51,770             51,770  

U.S. Government

       

Obligations (1)

          109,210             109,210  

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds (1)

    $–       $1,557       $–       $1,557  

Investment Companies

    6,948                   6,948  

Total Investments

    $6,948       $363,509       $–       $370,457  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   65   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 19.1% (1)  

Fannie Mae – 14.0%

     

Pool #555649,
7.50%, 10/1/32

     $27        $30  

Pool #AB6336,
2.50%, 10/1/27

     813        848  

Pool #AL8706,
2.50%, 3/1/29

     691        717  

Pool #AS4186,
2.50%, 1/1/30

     342        355  

Pool #AS8597,
2.50%, 1/1/32

     335        348  

Pool #BH5752,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     927        982  

Pool #BH9277,
3.50%, 2/1/48

     505        533  

Pool #BM1239,
3.50%, 2/1/32

     248        261  

Pool #BM5017,
3.00%, 3/1/30

     284        298  

Pool #FM1454,
2.50%, 9/1/28

     320        333  

Pool #FM1472,
3.50%, 3/1/34

     488        514  

Pool #FM1842,
3.50%, 6/1/34

     300        315  

Pool #FM1849,
3.50%, 12/1/33

     895        944  

Pool #FM1852,
3.00%, 7/1/33

     307        322  

Pool #FM1897,
3.00%, 9/1/32

     824        863  

Pool #FM2062,
2.50%, 7/1/33

     314        327  

Pool #MA3027,
4.00%, 6/1/47

     161        173  
                8,163  

Freddie Mac – 1.1%

     

Pool #SB0215,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     311        326  

Pool #ZS7325,
2.50%, 7/1/29

     297        308  
                634  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 19.1% (1) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 2.3%

     

Pool #E09021,
2.50%, 2/1/28

     $328        $340  

Pool #E09025,
2.50%, 3/1/28

     942        979  
                1,319  

Freddie Mac Pool – 1.5%

     

Pool #SB0084,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     538        564  

Pool #SB0216,
3.00%, 12/1/32

     326        342  
                906  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.2%

 

Pool #676682,
4.50%, 6/15/25

     64        67  

Pool #782618,
4.50%, 4/15/24

     29        31  

Pool #783245,
5.00%, 9/15/24

     29        30  

Pool #783489,
5.00%, 6/15/25

     15        15  
                143  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $10,886)

              11,165  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 67.0%  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 67.0%

     

0.38%, 3/31/22

     11,665        11,699  

0.50%, 3/15/23

     16,825        16,931  

0.50%, 3/31/25

     5,585        5,619  

1.50%, 2/15/30

     4,602        4,955  
                39,204  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $39,002)

              39,204  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 12.9%  

FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund (2)

     97,100        $2,303  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (2)(3)

     5,262,967        5,263  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $7,548)

              7,566  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   66   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL         
     AMOUNT      VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.7%  

U.S. Treasury Bill,
0.01%, 9/17/20 (4)(5)

     $400        $400  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $400)

              400  
     

Total Investments – 99.7%

                 

(Cost $57,836)

              58,335  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.3%

              166  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $58,501  

 

(1)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(2)

Investment in affiliated fund. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds and FlexShares Trust.

(3)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(5)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

Fannie Mae – Federal National Mortgage Association

Freddie Mac – Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

MBS – Mortgage Backed Securities

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note     31       $3,886       Long       6/20       $28  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     68.1%  
U.S. Agency      18.9  
Not Rated      4.0  
Cash Equivalents      9.0  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL (000s)  

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

    $ –       $11,165       $–       $11,165  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

          39,204             39,204  

Investment Companies

    7,566                   7,566  

Short-Term Investments

          400             400  

Total Investments

    $7,566       $50,769       $–       $58,335  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

   

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $28       $ –       $–       $28  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   67   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL         
     AMOUNT      VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
CORPORATE BONDS – 7.5%              

Automobiles Manufacturing – 1.5%

     

American Honda Finance Corp.,
1.95%, 5/20/22

     $5,000        $4,927  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.,
4.20%, 3/1/21

     10,000        9,624  

4.20%, 11/6/21

     4,650        4,438  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.,
3.55%, 5/21/21 (1)

     10,000        10,170  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.13%),
1.83%, 8/13/21 (2)

     10,000        9,564  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC,
4.00%, 11/12/21 (1)

     17,500        17,312  
                56,035  

Banks – 2.3%

     

Capital One N.A.,
2.15%, 9/6/22

     12,500        12,164  

Citibank N.A.,
3.40%, 7/23/21

     15,000        15,307  

M&T Bank Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.68%),
2.47%, 7/26/23 (2)

     12,708        11,632  

Truist Bank,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.59%),
2.35%, 8/2/22 (2)

     11,200        10,570  

US Bank N.A.,
1.80%, 1/21/22

     15,000        14,980  

2.65%, 5/23/22

     15,000        15,281  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.49%),
3.33%, 7/23/21 (3)

     7,000        7,012  
                86,946  

Consumer Finance – 0.6%

     

American Express Co.,
3.70%, 11/5/21

     11,413        11,677  

Capital One Financial Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.72%),
2.49%, 1/30/23 (2)

     5,000        4,673  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,
2.20%, 9/26/22

     5,000        4,977  
                21,327  

 

     PRINCIPAL         
     AMOUNT      VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
CORPORATE BONDS – 7.5% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 0.5%

     

Bank of America Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.38%),
2.19%, 1/23/22 (2)

     $10,000        $9,599  

Citigroup, Inc.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 0.87%),
2.31%, 11/4/22 (3)

     10,000        9,962  
                19,561  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Carrier Global Corp.,
1.92%, 2/15/23 (1)

     3,000        2,953  

Otis Worldwide Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.45%),
1.89%, 4/5/23 (1)(2)

     2,400        2,276  
                5,229  

Entertainment Content – 0.1%

     

Fox Corp.,
3.67%, 1/25/22(1)

     2,900        2,962  

Exploration & Production – 0.1%

     

Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
2.60%, 8/13/21

     5,000        3,931  

Financial Services – 0.5%

     

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.,
1.85%, 1/27/23

     15,000        14,905  

Morgan Stanley,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.40%),
3.22%, 4/21/21 (2)

     2,000        1,986  
                16,891  

Hardware – 0.1%

     

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.68%),
1.46%, 3/12/21 (2)

     5,000        4,838  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.4%

     

Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.,
1.95%, 11/18/22

     15,000        14,949  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.0%

     

AbbVie, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.46%),
2.15%, 11/19/21 (1)(2)

     1,600        1,547  

Tobacco – 0.2%

     

Altria Group, Inc.,
3.49%, 2/14/22

     6,000        6,138  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   68   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 7.5% – continued  

Travel & Lodging – 0.2%

     

Marriott International, Inc.,
2.88%, 3/1/21

     $2,000        $1,872  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.65%), 1.65%, 3/8/21 (2)

     8,000        6,839  
                8,711  

Utilities – 0.6%

     

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.,
2.40%, 9/1/21

     16,200        16,186  

2.90%, 4/1/22

     5,000        5,080  
                21,266  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.3%

 

AT&T, Inc.,
3.20%, 3/1/22

     7,000        7,097  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.18%),
1.96%, 6/12/24 (2)

     5,000        4,644  
                11,741  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $288,073)

              282,072  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 3.7%              

Banks – 1.7%

     

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.,
3.40%, 8/27/21 (1)

     5,600        5,607  

ANZ New Zealand International Ltd.,
1.90%, 2/13/23 (1)

     20,000        20,124  

ING Groep N.V.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.15%),
2.52%, 3/29/22 (2)

     10,030        9,671  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.00%),
2.45%, 10/2/23 (2)

     5,900        5,561  

National Australia Bank Ltd.,
1.88%, 12/13/22

     10,000        9,943  

Nordea Bank Abp,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.94%),
2.55%, 8/30/23 (1)(2)

     5,800        5,761  

Westpac Banking Corp.,
2.00%, 1/13/23

     8,000        7,909  
                64,576  

Diversified Banks – 1.0%

     

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.,
2.62%, 7/18/22

     14,000        13,962  

Royal Bank of Canada,
1.95%, 1/17/23

     15,000        14,847  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 3.7% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 1.0% – continued

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.68%),
2.68%, 3/9/21 (2)

     $7,000        $6,925  
                35,734  

Financial Services – 0.3%

     

UBS Group A.G.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.44%),
2.64%, 9/24/20 (1)(2)

     12,000        11,902  

Food & Beverage – 0.3%

     

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V.,
2.13%, 9/19/22 (1)

     9,000        8,916  

Government Regional – 0.4%

     

Province of Ontario Canada,
1.75%, 1/24/23

     15,000        15,376  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $137,276)

              136,504  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 2.2%  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 2.2%

     

1.50%, 9/30/21

     25,000        25,488  

1.63%, 12/31/21

     20,000        20,492  

2.13%, 5/15/22

     35,000        36,404  
                82,384  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $79,891)

              82,384  
     
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8%              

Alabama – 2.7%

     

Black Belt Energy Gas District Gas Prepay Revenue Bonds, Series B-2,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.62%),
2.45%, 12/1/23 (2)(4)

     60,000        60,000  

Black Belt Energy Gas District Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     11,125        11,352  

Southeast Alabama State Gas Supply District Revenue Bonds, Series C, SIFMA Index Project No.1,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.65%),
2.48%, 4/1/24 (2)(4)

     24,000        23,239  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   69   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Alabama – 2.7% – continued

     

University of Alabama University General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     $5,760        $6,242  
                100,833  

Alaska – 0.7%

     

Alaska State Industrial Development & Export Authority Revenue LANS, YKHC Project,
3.50%, 12/1/20

     25,000        25,031  

Arizona – 0.4%

     

Arizona State Transportation Board Excise TRB, Maricopa County Regional Area,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     3,000        3,029  

Chandler G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
3.00%, 7/1/20

     520        523  

Maricopa County IDA Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Banner Health Obligated Group,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.57%),
2.40%, 10/18/24 (2)(4)

     8,270        8,310  

Pinal County Revenue Obligations Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     2,000        2,102  

Yavapai County IDA Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (AMT), Waste Management, Inc., Project,
2.80%, 6/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     1,500        1,513  
                15,477  

California – 4.3%

     

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Index Rate Revenue Refunding Bonds,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.55%),
1.55%, 4/1/21 (2)(4)

     10,000        9,997  

California State Department of Water Resources Central Valley Project Water System Variable Revenue Bonds, Series AU,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.22%),
2.05%, 12/1/20  (2)(4)

     30,000        29,982  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

California – 4.3% – continued

     

California State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.38%),
2.21%, 12/1/22 (2)(4)

     $20,000        $19,866  

California State Index Floating Rate G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.43%),
2.26%, 12/1/23 (2)(4)

     30,000        29,735  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, California Academy of Sciences,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.38%),
1.04%, 8/1/21 (2)(4)

     4,000        4,003  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, J. Paul Getty Trust,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.20%),
0.89%, 4/1/21 (2)(4)

     30,000        29,859  

Los Angeles Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B-1, Election of 2016,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     15,000        15,775  

Southern California State Public Power Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Canyon Power Project,
2.25%, 5/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     20,000        20,102  
                159,319  

Colorado – 0.7%

     

Denver City & County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 8/1/22

     20,000        21,764  

E-470 Public Highway Authority Senior Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Libor Index,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.05%),
1.67%, 9/1/21 (2)(4)

     6,000        6,029  
                27,793  

Connecticut – 2.0%

     

Connecticut State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 2/15/21

     11,200        11,538  

5.00%, 1/15/22

     5,000        5,305  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   70   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Connecticut – 2.0% – continued

     

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series 2014A,
1.10%, 2/7/23 (2)(4)(5)

     $10,000        $9,926  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series U-2, Yale University Issue,
2.00%, 2/8/22 (2)(4)(5)

     10,000        10,082  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
2.05%, 7/12/21 (2)(4)(5)

     10,000        10,031  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-1, Yale University,
1.45%, 7/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     21,000        21,083  

Connecticut State HFA Housing Finance Mortgage Program Revenue Bonds, Series E-E2 (HUD Sector 8 Program),
1.40%, 11/15/21

     2,525        2,526  

1.40%, 5/15/22

     1,685        1,684  

Connecticut State HFA Single Family Special Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series 2,
3.25%, 6/1/20

     1,050        1,053  
                73,228  

Delaware – 1.2%

     

Delaware State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/22

     10,000        10,707  

Delaware State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 1/1/22

     13,000        13,877  

5.00%, 1/1/23

     15,000        16,570  

University of Delaware Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 11/1/20

     1,450        1,482  

5.00%, 11/1/21

     1,600        1,697  
                44,333  

District of Columbia – 1.2%

     

District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency MFH Revenue Bonds, The Strand Residences Project,
1.45%, 8/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     1,500        1,496  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

District Of Columbia – 1.2% – continued

     

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     $1,450        $1,502  

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     21,000        22,223  

5.00%, 10/1/22

     13,195        14,452  

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds, Federal Highway Grant Anticipation,
5.00%, 12/1/21

     2,000        2,127  

5.00%, 12/1/22

     4,230        4,636  
                46,436  

Florida – 4.6%

     

Citizens Property Insurance Corp. Senior Secured Revenue Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 6/1/22

     9,160        9,800  

Citizens Property Insurance Corp. Senior Secured Revenue Bonds, Series A-1, Coastal Account,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     19,250        19,368  

Florida State Board of Education G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/21

     40,000        41,803  

Florida State Board of Education Public Education Capital Outlay G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/22

     1,480        1,602  

Florida State Board of Education Public Education Capital Outlay G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 6/1/21

     4,505        4,708  

5.00%, 6/1/22

     4,385        4,745  

Florida State Board of Public Education Capital Outlay 2011 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     525        528  

Florida State Board of Public Education Capital Outlay G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Gtd.),
5.00%, 6/1/20

     5,130        5,163  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   71   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Florida – 4.6% – continued

     

Florida State Board of Public Education Lottery Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     $15,010        $15,154  

Florida State Department Transportation G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     13,000        13,636  

Florida State Housing Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series 1 (GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC Insured),
1.35%, 1/1/22

     1,035        1,034  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Turnpike Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     3,000        3,260  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Turnpike Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/21 (6)

     5,415        5,679  

5.00%, 7/1/22 (6)

     5,680        6,171  

Hillsborough County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Environmental Lands Acquisition & Protection Program,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     1,000        1,082  

Hillsborough County School Board Refunding COPS, Master Lease Program,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     2,000        2,019  

Orlando & Orange County Expressway Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/1/20 (7)

     25,000        25,231  

Polk County School District Sales TRB,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     1,750        1,851  

Tampa Bay Water Regional Water Supply Authority Utility System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/1/20 (7)

     1,150        1,172  

Volusia County School Board COPS,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     3,750        3,942  

5.00%, 8/1/22

     2,905        3,157  
                171,105  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Georgia – 1.0%

     

Atlanta Urban Residential Finance Authority MFH Revenue Bonds, Creekside at Adamsville Place,
1.95%, 5/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     $7,500        $7,530  

Brookhaven Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     1,000        1,085  

Cobb County Water & Sewerage Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     2,000        2,173  

Douglas County Sales Tax G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/20

     2,000        2,000  

Gainesville & Hall County Hospital Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Northeast Georgia Health System, Inc., Project,
5.00%, 2/15/22

     3,000        3,205  

5.00%, 2/15/23

     3,750        4,081  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     2,500        2,524  

Henry County School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 8/1/21

     3,580        3,765  

Private Colleges & Universities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Emory University,
5.00%, 9/1/20

     7,300        7,418  

5.00%, 9/1/22

     3,000        3,270  
                37,051  

Idaho – 0.3%

     

Idaho State G.O. Unlimited TANS,
3.00%, 6/30/20

     10,000        10,042  

Illinois – 0.3%

     

Chicago O’Hare International Airport General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT), Senior Lien,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     5,000        5,123  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   72   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Illinois – 0.3% – continued

     

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Edward-Elmhurst Healthcare,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.75%),
2.58%, 7/1/23 (2)(4)

     $1,535        $1,539  

Illinois State Housing Development Authority MFH Revenue Bonds, Heather Ridge,
1.90%, 10/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     4,500        4,525  

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority Senior Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     1,000        1,025  
                12,212  

Indiana – 0.7%

     

Indiana State Finance Authority Highway Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 6/1/20

     1,600        1,608  

Indiana State Finance Authority Hospital Revenue Bonds, Indiana University Health Obligated Group,
1.65%, 7/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     5,000        4,988  

Indiana State Finance Authority Hospital Variable Revenue Bonds, Series L, Indiana University Health,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.28%),
2.11%, 7/2/21 (2)(4)

     5,500        5,501  

Indiana State Finance Authority State Revolving Funds Revenue Refunding Bonds, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/21

     8,500        8,776  

Indianapolis Local Public Improvement Bond Bank Revenue Notes, Series B, Fieldhouse Project,
1.45%, 6/1/21

     7,000        7,000  
                27,873  

Iowa – 0.1%

     

Iowa State Finance Authority SFM Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B (GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC Insured),
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.30%),
2.13%, 5/3/21 (2)(4)

     5,000        4,994  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Kentucky – 0.9%

     

Kentucky State Housing Corp. Variable Revenue Bonds, Beecher Phase I Project,
2.00%, 9/1/21(2)(4)(5)

     $6,000        $6,034  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, Gas Supply,
4.00%, 7/1/20

     3,500        3,513  

4.00%, 7/1/21

     3,725        3,792  

Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government Environmental Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Louisville Gas & Electric,
1.65%, 6/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     20,500        20,505  
                33,844  

Louisiana – 0.2%

     

East Baton Rouge Parish Capital Improvements District MovEBR Sales TRB,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     1,270        1,335  

Louisiana State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/22

     5,000        5,356  
                6,691  

Maryland – 2.8%

     

Anne Arundel County G.O. Limited Bonds, Consolidated General Improvements,
5.00%, 4/1/22

     2,000        2,154  

Baltimore County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/22

     4,500        4,832  

Baltimore County Metropolitan District G.O. Unlimited BANS,
4.00%, 3/22/21

     29,075        29,856  

Maryland State Department of Transportation Consolidated Transportation Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/22

     5,500        6,026  

Maryland State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Second Series B, State & Local Facilities Loan, Prerefunded,
4.00%, 8/1/20 (7)

     13,265        13,362  

Maryland State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     19,445        19,697  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   73   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Maryland – 2.8% – continued

     

Montgomery County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/1/20

     $10,000        $10,227  

Prince George’s County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/15/21

     4,610        4,841  

Washington Suburban Sanitary District Revenue Refunding Bonds (County Gtd.),
5.00%, 6/1/21

     4,450        4,652  

5.00%, 6/1/22

     9,365        10,145  
                105,792  

Massachusetts – 1.0%

     

Boston G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     6,000        6,214  

5.00%, 3/1/22

     3,455        3,710  

Massachusetts State Consolidated Loan G.O. Limited Bonds, Series E,
5.00%, 11/1/20

     17,400        17,797  

Massachusetts State Housing Finance Agency Variable Revenue Bonds, Chestnut Park Project,
2.40%, 12/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     3,000        3,039  

Massachusetts State Housing Finance Agency Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 196 (GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC Insured),
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.35%),
1.04%, 6/1/21 (2)(4)

     2,275        2,275  

Worcester G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/23

     3,955        4,248  
                37,283  

Michigan – 0.9%

     

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Series A-1 (State Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 8/20/20

     9,000        9,032  

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Series A-2 (State Aid Withholding) (JPMorgan Chase N.A. LOC),
2.00%, 8/20/20

     6,500        6,473  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Michigan – 0.9% – continued

     

University of Michigan General Revenue Refunding Bonds, SIFMA Index, (Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.27%),
4.98%, 4/1/22 (2)(4)

     $18,805        $18,653  
                34,158  

Minnesota – 1.3%

     

Hennepin County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 12/15/20

     6,050        6,208  

5.00%, 12/15/21

     6,350        6,771  

Minneapolis Improvement & Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 12/1/20

     4,200        4,281  

Minnesota State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     14,500        15,259  

5.00%, 8/1/22

     8,080        8,806  

Mounds View Independent School District No.621 G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series A (Minnesota School District Credit Program),
5.00%, 2/1/22

     4,295        4,598  

Osseo Independent School District No. 279 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C, Alternative Facilities (School District Credit Program),
5.00%, 2/1/21

     1,480        1,528  
                47,451  

Mississippi – 0.1%

     

Mississippi State Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.33%),
0.99%, 9/1/20 (2)(4)

     3,310        3,310  

Missouri – 0.7%

     

Missouri State Highways & Transit Commission State Road Federal Reimbursement Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series S, GARVEE Lien,
5.00%, 5/1/22

     9,000        9,712  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   74   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Missouri – 0.7% – continued

     

Missouri State Highways & Transit Commission State Road Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, Second Lien,
5.00%, 5/1/22

     $16,295        $17,583  
                27,295  

Nebraska – 0.3%

     

Nebraska State Investment Finance Authority Single Family Housing Revenue Bonds, Series C,
2.05%, 3/1/22

     1,450        1,466  

University of Nebraska Facilities Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
4.00%, 10/1/22

     9,500        10,138  
                11,604  

Nevada – 1.4%

     

Clark County Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries A,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     2,000        2,080  

Humboldt County PCR Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Sierra Pacific Power Company,
1.85%, 4/15/22 (2)(4)(5)

     10,000        10,023  

Las Vegas Valley Water District G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/21

     5,355        5,584  

5.00%, 6/1/22

     6,200        6,702  

Nevada State G.O. Limited Refunding Capital Improvement Bonds,
5.00%, 5/1/21

     16,500        17,202  

5.00%, 5/1/22

     7,050        7,600  

Reno Capital Improvement G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/21

     1,200        1,252  

Washoe County School District G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 4/1/22 (6)

     1,000        1,071  
                51,514  

New Jersey – 0.3%

     

Monmouth County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, General Improvement,
5.00%, 7/15/21

     3,075        3,229  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

New Jersey – 0.3% – continued

     

Monmouth County Improvement Authority Governmental Pooled Loan Revenue Bonds, Series C (County Gtd.),
5.00%, 12/1/21

     $1,000        $1,065  

Monmouth County Improvement Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B (County Gtd.),
5.00%, 12/1/21

     2,775        2,955  

5.00%, 12/1/22

     3,250        3,580  
                10,829  

New Mexico – 1.6%

     

Albuquerque G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/21 (6)

     6,080        6,372  

5.00%, 7/1/22 (6)

     6,035        6,560  

Albuquerque G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 7/1/22 (6)

     12,500        13,587  

New Mexico State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     19,000        19,684  

5.00%, 3/1/22

     11,000        11,812  
                58,015  

New York – 4.5%

     

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Dedicated Tax Fund Revenue BANS, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/22

     30,000        31,387  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Subseries D-2, SIFMA Index, (Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap

     

Index Yield + 0.45%), 2.28%,
11/15/22 (2)(4)

     20,275        20,302  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority TRANS, Series F,
5.00%, 11/15/22

     25,045        26,139  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A-2,
5.00%, 11/15/22 (2)(4)(5)

     1,000        1,057  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries D2 (AGM Insured),
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.57%),
1.25%, 4/6/20 (2)(4)

     5,500        5,500  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   75   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

New York – 4.5% – continued

     

New York City Housing Development Corp. MFH Revenue Bonds, Sustainable Neighborhood Bonds,
1.38%, 5/1/20

     $1,445        $1,445  

0.85%, 4/29/21 (4)(6)

     8,000        7,953  

New York City Housing Development Corp. MFH Revenue Bonds, Sustainable Neighborhood Bonds, Series G,
2.00%, 12/31/21 (2)(4)(5)

     3,420        3,426  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Second General Resolution,
5.00%, 6/15/21

     6,000        6,282  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     24,665        24,969  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series J, Subseries J-8,
4.00%, 8/1/21

     5,000        5,191  

New York G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     11,670        11,819  

New York State Dormitory Authority Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Group 1,
5.00%, 3/15/22

     10,000        10,717  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series D,
3.00%, 2/15/21

     5,000        5,076  

4.00%, 2/15/22

     4,000        4,201  

New York State Housing Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series C
(SonyMA, GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC Insured),
1.25%, 5/1/20

     3,075        3,074  
                168,538  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

North Carolina – 3.3%

     

Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority Health Care System Variable Revenue Bonds, Series D, Atrium Health, (Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.60%),
2.43%, 12/1/23 (2)(4)

     $42,000        $42,173  

Forsyth County Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     4,540        4,702  

5.00%, 3/1/22

     1,000        1,074  

Montgomery County Public Facilities Corp. Limited Obligation Revenue BANS,
3.00%, 9/1/20

     3,000        3,004  

North Carolina State Eastern Municipal Power Agency System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (NATL, IBC Insured), Escrowed to Maturity,
6.00%, 1/1/22

     5,000        5,418  

North Carolina State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Connect NC Bonds,
5.00%, 6/1/22

     3,955        4,285  

North Carolina State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 5/1/20

     8,000        8,019  

North Carolina State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series D,
4.00%, 6/1/21

     4,000        4,136  

North Carolina State Grant Anticipation Vehicle Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     8,000        8,280  

5.00%, 3/1/22

     7,010        7,515  

North Carolina State Housing Finance Agency MFH Revenue Bonds, Weaver Investment Company Rural Development Portfolio,
2.00%, 1/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     11,235        11,271  

North Carolina State Limited Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series A, Build NC Bonds,
5.00%, 5/1/21

     13,025        13,575  

Raleigh Durham Airport Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/20

     2,840        2,848  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   76   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

North Carolina – 3.3% – continued

     

Wake County Limited Obligation Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 9/1/20

     $3,620        $3,679  

5.00%, 9/1/21

     3,250        3,429  
                123,408  

Ohio – 2.3%

     

American Municipal Power-Ohio, Inc., Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 2/15/22

     6,000        6,427  

Cincinnati G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/21

     2,285        2,432  

5.00%, 12/1/22

     1,000        1,101  

Columbus G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 4/1/20

     13,835        13,835  

Franklin County Hospital Facilities Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B, OhioHealth Corp., (Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.43%),
2.26%, 11/15/21 (2)(4)

     10,000        10,014  

Ohio State Adult Correctional Capital Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lease Appropriation,
4.00%, 10/1/20

     2,750        2,789  

Ohio State Hospital Variable Revenue Bonds, Cleveland Clinic Health System,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.40%),
2.23%, 6/1/23 (2)(4)

     35,000        34,972  

Ohio State Housing Finance Agency MFH Revenue Bonds, Sutter View Apartments,
1.62%, 7/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     8,500        8,508  

Ohio State Major New Infrastructure Project Revenue Bonds, Series 2019-1,
4.00%, 12/15/21

     2,000        2,096  

5.00%, 12/15/22

     2,000        2,200  
                84,374  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Oklahoma – 0.2%

     

Canadian County Independent School District No.27, Combined Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Yukon Public Schools,
2.00%, 10/1/20

     $3,040        $3,052  

Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency Collateralized Variable Revenue Bonds, Windsong Apartments,
2.05%, 4/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     2,000        2,000  

Oklahoma State Water Resources Board Revolving Fund Revenue Bonds, Clean Water Program (Oklahoma CERF),
5.00%, 4/1/20

     3,500        3,500  
                8,552  

Oregon – 2.9%

     

Lane County School District No.4J Eugene G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 6/15/21

     2,450        2,564  

Multnomah County School District No. 1 Portland G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 6/15/20

     45,000        45,356  

Oregon Business Development Commission Economic Development Revenue Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 3/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     43,400        46,289  

Oregon State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/21

     1,400        1,459  

Oregon State Health & Science University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     600        629  

5.00%, 7/1/22

     850        921  

Oregon State Housing & Community Services Department Housing Development Revenue Bonds, Series I, Ya Po Ah Terrace Project (HUD Sector 8 Program),
2.20%, 5/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     10,450        10,526  
                107,744  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   77   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Pennsylvania – 3.0%

     

Delaware County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     $1,000        $1,058  

Indiana County IDA Student Housing Revenue BANS, Residential Revival Project at Indiana University,
1.45%, 9/1/20

     2,750        2,736  

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds, Series A (Waste Management, Inc., Project,
2.15%, 11/1/21 (8)

     2,250        2,269  

Pennsylvania State Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds, Waste Management Project,
2.80%, 12/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     2,500        2,534  

Pennsylvania State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/15/21

     10,000        10,480  

Pennsylvania State Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series AV-1,
5.00%, 6/15/21

     5,985        6,218  

Pennsylvania State Housing Finance Agency SFM Floating Revenue Bonds, Series 127-C,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.57%),
1.22%, 10/1/23 (2)(4)

     7,000        6,944  

Pennsylvania State Housing Finance Agency SFM Variable Revenue Bonds, Series 126-B,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.60%),
1.25%, 6/1/23 (2)(4)

     26,250        25,935  

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-1,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.60%),
2.43%, 12/1/23 (2)

     15,000        15,106  

University of Pittsburgh of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education Variable Revenue Notes,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.36%),
2.19%, 2/15/24 (2)

     38,000        38,005  
                111,285  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Rhode Island – 0.2%

     

Rhode Island State & Providence Plantations G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
3.00%, 1/15/21

     $2,500        $2,537  

4.00%, 1/15/22

     2,000        2,102  

Rhode Island State & Providence Plantations G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series E,
3.00%, 1/15/21

     300        304  

4.00%, 1/15/22

     1,000        1,051  
                5,994  

Tennessee – 1.0%

     

Memphis Health, Educational & Housing Facility Board Variable Revenue Bonds, Burkle & Main Apartment,
1.40%, 5/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     2,500        2,495  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County G.O. Unlimited & Improvement Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     14,890        15,034  

5.00%, 7/1/21

     13,245        13,890  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facility Board Collateralized MFH Variable Revenue Bonds, Hermitage Flats,
1.50%, 7/1/20

     3,750        3,751  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facilities Board Variable Revenue Bonds, E. Webster Street Apartments,
2.05%, 4/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     3,000        3,000  
                38,170  

Texas – 5.0%

     

Alamo Community College District G.O. Limited Bonds, Maintenance Tax Notes,
3.00%, 2/15/21

     9,000        9,151  

4.00%, 2/15/22

     4,250        4,478  

Alamo Community College District G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
3.00%, 8/15/20

     4,000        4,028  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   78   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Texas – 5.0% – continued

     

Alvin Independent School District Schoolhouse Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
1.25%, 8/15/22 (2)(4)(5)

     $7,500        $7,459  

Bexar County G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 6/15/21

     710        743  

5.00%, 6/15/22

     800        867  

Clear Creek Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
1.35%, 8/15/22 (2)(4)(5)

     19,000        18,953  

Clear Creek Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
2.15%, 8/16/21 (2)(4)(5)

     9,500        9,571  

Clifton Higher Education Finance Corp. Education Revenue Bonds, Idea Public Schools (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 8/15/21

     1,120        1,179  

5.00%, 8/15/22

     1,715        1,867  

Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B-1 (PSF, Gtd.),
1.25%, 8/15/22 (2)(4)(5)

     4,500        4,497  

Dallas County Community College District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 2/15/21

     5,610        5,800  

Denton County Permanent Improvement G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/15/21

     1,635        1,715  

Garland Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 2/15/21

     3,000        3,102  

Goose Creek Texas Consolidated Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
1.30%, 8/16/21 (2)(4)(5)

     13,800        13,744  

Houston Independent School District G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/21

     1,350        1,397  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Texas – 5.0% – continued

     

Houston Independent School District Public Facilities Corp. Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 9/15/22

     $1,500        $1,635  

Houston Independent School District Variable G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A-2 (PSF, Gtd.),
2.25%, 6/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     14,000        14,155  

Houston Independent School District Variable G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
2.40%, 6/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     4,000        4,045  

Houston Public Improvement G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     4,045        4,188  

Houston Utility System Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, First Lien, (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M +
0.36%), 1.01%, 8/1/21 (2)(4)

     5,000        4,989  

Humble Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/22

     4,060        4,357  

Katy Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 2015C (PSF, Gtd.), (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M +
0.28%), 0.75%, 8/16/21 (2)(4)

     6,000        6,001  

Lower Colorado River Authority Transmission Contract Revenue Refunding Bonds, LCRA Transmission Services,
5.00%, 5/15/21

     2,000        2,085  

Mission Economic Development Corp. Solid Waste Disposal Adjustable Revenue Bonds (AMT), Waste Management, Inc., Project,
2.50%, 8/1/20

     3,000        3,003  

North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Tier,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     2,000        2,057  

5.00%, 1/1/22

     1,850        1,971  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   79   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Texas – 5.0% – continued

     

Spring Branch Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Schoolhouse Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
1.55%, 6/15/21 (2)(4)(5)

     $6,000        $5,996  

Texas State PFA G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     5,000        5,286  

Texas State Transportation Commission Highway Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/21

     8,410        8,732  

Texas State Transportation Commission State Highway Fund Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Tier,
5.00%, 4/1/20

     7,025        7,025  

Texas State Transportation Commission State Highway Fund Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, First Tier,
4.00%, 10/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     3,035        3,142  

Texas State Water Development Board Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/15/21

     1,875        1,987  

5.00%, 4/15/22

     1,450        1,563  

5.00%, 10/15/22

     2,700        2,957  

Texas State Water Development Board Revenue Bonds, State Water Implementation Fund,
5.00%, 4/15/20

     4,000        4,006  

Waco G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/21

     5,505        5,681  

5.00%, 2/1/22

     2,000        2,139  
                185,551  

Utah – 0.7%

     

Alpine School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 3/15/22

     12,825        13,794  

Salt Lake County G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 12/15/21

     3,350        3,572  

5.00%, 12/15/22

     3,975        4,386  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

     VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Utah – 0.7% – continued

     

University of Utah Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Appropriation Insured),
4.00%, 8/1/20

     $2,530        $2,554  
                24,306  

Virginia – 3.7%

     

Arlington County G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 6/15/21

     4,370        4,575  

5.00%, 6/15/22

     4,595        4,986  

Arlington County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C (State Aid Withholding), Prerefunded,
5.00%, 2/15/21 (7)

     4,000        4,136  

Fairfax County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 10/1/21

     18,880        19,708  

4.00%, 10/1/22

     14,495        15,524  

Fairfax County IDA Health Care Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series S, Inova Health System,
5.00%, 5/15/21 (2)(4)(5)

     15,000        15,582  

Hampton Roads Transportation Accountability Commission Revenue BANS, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     41,800        45,407  

Loudoun County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/1/20

     5,000        5,130  

5.00%, 12/1/21

     9,000        9,583  

5.00%, 12/1/22

     3,620        3,989  

Louisa IDA Pollution Control Variable Revenue Bonds, Virginia Electric,
1.80%, 4/1/22 (2)(4)(5)

     3,750        3,785  

Virginia State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/1/22

     7,025        7,610  
                140,015  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   80   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Washington – 3.2%

     

Central Puget Sound Regional Transportation Authority Variable Sales & Use TRB, Series S-2A-R, Green Bonds,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.30%),
2.13%, 11/1/21 (2)(4)

     $10,000        $9,920  

Central Puget Sound Regional Transportation Authority Variable Sales & Use TRB, Series S-2B-R, Green Bonds,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.45%),
2.28%, 11/1/23 (2)(4)

     12,500        12,412  

King County School District No.403 Renton G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 12/1/21

     1,690        1,771  

King County School District No.405 Bellevue G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/20

     7,150        7,336  

Seattle Municipal Light & Power Improvement Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/21

     3,250        3,377  

5.00%, 4/1/22

     3,420        3,676  

Seattle Municipal Light & Power Improvement Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 2/1/22

     11,400        12,205  

Snohomish County School District No. 15 Edmonds G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/20

     2,630        2,698  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     5,210        5,261  

5.00%, 7/1/21

     20,450        21,451  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series D, Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     3,595        3,618  

5.00%, 6/1/21

     3,770        3,942  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series R-2015D,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     5,000        5,049  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 62.8% – continued  

Washington – 3.2% – continued

     

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series R-2018C,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     $11,455        $11,604  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series R-2020A,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     2,390        2,460  

5.00%, 1/1/22

     3,500        3,737  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series R-2020B,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     7,650        7,875  

5.00%, 1/1/22

     2,750        2,937  
                121,329  

Wisconsin – 1.1%

     

Milwaukee RANS, Series R2,
3.00%, 5/7/20

     6,500        6,512  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 5/1/21

     6,000        6,253  

5.00%, 5/1/22

     8,500        9,181  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 2,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     6,210        6,592  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Advocate Aurora,
(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.35%),
2.18%, 7/28/21 (2)(4)

     9,000        9,006  

(Floating, SIFMA Municipal Swap Index Yield + 0.65%),
2.48%, 7/31/24 (2)(4)

     5,000        5,051  
                42,595  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $2,348,259)

              2,345,374  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 4.7%              

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (9)(10)

     177,309,408        $177,309  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $177,309)

              177,309  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   81   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 19.8%  

Alamo Heights Independent School District School Building Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
3.00%, 2/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     $2,700        $2,731  

Arizona State School District COPS TANS,
2.00%, 7/28/20

     23,000        22,924  

Broward County School District Revenue TANS,
3.00%, 6/30/20

     28,950        29,065  

Citizens Property Insurance Corp. Senior Secured Revenue Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     10,685        10,750  

Clark County PCR Revenue Refunding Bonds, Nevada Power Co.,
1.60%, 5/21/20 (2)(4)(5)

     5,600        5,602  

Colorado State Education Loan Program TRANS, Series B,
1.75%, 6/29/20

     3,025        3,028  

Colorado State Educational Loan Program TRANS, Series A,
3.00%, 6/29/20

     41,500        41,674  

Colorado State General Fund TRANS,
3.00%, 6/26/20

     50,000        50,202  

Colorado State General Fund TRANS,
5.00%, 6/26/20

     15,000        15,131  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A-3, Yale University,
1.80%, 2/9/21 (2)(4)(5)

     12,500        12,500  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series X-2, Yale University,
1.80%, 2/9/21 (2)(4)(5)

     12,000        12,000  

Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority MFH Variable Revenue Bonds, Riverside Park Phase,
2.00%, 4/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     7,000        7,028  

Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B-3 (PSF, Gtd.),
1.40%, 8/17/20 (2)(4)(5)

     7,130        7,125  

Deer Park Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
1.55%, 10/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     4,000        3,999  

Delaware State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     12,000        12,351  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 19.8% – continued  

Denver City & County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B, Justice System,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     $4,745        $4,806  

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds, Federal Highway Grant Anticipation,
5.00%, 12/1/20

     4,855        4,980  

Escambia County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds, Gulf Power Company Project,
1.80%, 11/19/20 (2)(4)(5)

     13,000        13,039  

Fairfax County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
3.00%, 10/1/20

     14,555        14,696  

Florida Development Finance Corp. Surface Transportation Facilities Variable Revenue Bonds (AMT), Virgin Trains U.S.A. Pass,
0.62%, 6/18/20 (2)(4)(5)

     65,000        64,958  

Florida State Board of Education Public Education Capital Outlay G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     1,690        1,701  

Franklin County Health & Educational Facilities Board Collateralized MFH Revenue Bonds, BTT Development Village Associates,
2.40%, 12/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     3,750        3,769  

Gainesville & Hall County Hospital Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Northeast Georgia Health System, Inc., Project,
5.00%, 2/15/21

     3,275        3,382  

Gulf Coast IDA Variable Revenue Bonds, Exxon Mobil Project,
0.55%, 4/2/20 (2)(4)(11)

     50,000        50,000  

Harris County Road G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 10/1/20

     4,325        4,388  

Houston Revenue TRANS,
3.00%, 6/26/20

     28,000        28,117  

Illinois State Finance Authority Gas Supply Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, Peoples Gas Light & Coke,
1.88%, 8/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     5,000        5,005  

Indiana State Health Facility Financing Authority Revenue Bonds, Ascension Health Credit Group,
1.35%, 8/4/20 (2)(4)(5)

     4,515        4,508  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   82   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 19.8% – continued  

Jordan School District Building G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 6/15/20

     $5,870        $5,917  

King County School District No.403 Renton G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 12/1/20

     3,000        3,058  

Louisiana State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     8,000        8,276  

Louisiana State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 11/15/20

     62,220        63,678  

Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Government Pollution Control Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Louisville Gas & Electric Company Project,
1.85%, 4/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     12,200        12,226  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited RANS Series C,
4.00%, 6/18/20

     19,000        19,112  

Matagorda County Navigation District No.1 Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Central Power & Light,
1.75%, 9/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     8,335        8,344  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facilities Board Collateralized MFH Revenue Bonds, Trevecca Towers I/East Project,
2.00%, 1/1/21 (2)(4)(5)

     12,000        12,043  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facilities Board Revenue Bonds, Oakwood Flats Apartments Project,
2.10%, 10/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     7,350        7,374  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 11/15/20 (2)(4)(5)

     14,000        14,314  

Miami-Dade County HFA MFH Revenue Bonds, Westview Garden Apartments,
2.38%, 6/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     4,000        4,005  

Miami-Dade County Seaport Refunding G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
4.50%, 10/1/20

     7,100        7,221  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 19.8% – continued  

Minnesota 911 Revenue Refunding Bonds, Public Safety Radio Communications System Project,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     $8,965        $9,023  

Mississippi State Business Finance Commission Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds, Series G, Chevron U.S.A., Inc.,
0.65%, 4/2/20 (2)(4)(11)

     30,000        30,000  

Mississippi State Business Finance Commission Gulf Opportunity Zone Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A, Chevron U.S.A., Inc.,
1.29%, 4/9/20 (2)(4)(11)

     1,000        1,000  

Murfreesboro Housing Authority Collateralized MFH Revenue Bonds, Westbrook Towers Project,
2.13%, 9/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     5,000        5,013  

New Jersey State Housing & Mortgage Finance Agency Multifamily Conduit Variable Revenue Bonds, Georgia King Village Project (HUD Sector 8 Program),
2.45%, 10/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     4,500        4,521  

New York G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C-1,
4.00%, 8/1/20

     10,000        10,095  

Northside Texas Independent School District Building G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
1.45%, 6/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     5,550        5,549  

Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency Collateralized Variable Revenue Bonds, Sooner Haven Apartments,
2.38%, 10/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     2,500        2,512  

Oregon State Department of Transportation Highway User Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 11/15/20

     1,000        1,024  

Prince George’s County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     2,875        2,903  

Richmond G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 7/15/20

     7,370        7,453  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   83   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 19.8% – continued  

Saint Paul Housing & Redevelopment Authority MFH Revenue Bonds, Legends Berry Senior Apartments Project,
2.20%, 9/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     $1,140        $1,140  

San Antonio Housing Trust Finance Corp. MFH Revenue Bonds, Brookwood Senior Apartments,
2.10%, 5/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     1,700        1,701  

Savannah Housing Authority Revenue Bonds, Preserve Chatham Parkway Apartments,
2.00%, 8/1/20 (2)(4)(5)

     3,000        3,004  

University of Alabama University General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     2,700        2,726  

Utah State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     8,000        8,077  

Virginia State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     10,390        10,457  

Volusia County School Board COPS,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     7,300        7,393  

Washington Suburban Sanitary District Consolidated Public Improvement Revenue Bonds (County Gtd.),
5.00%, 6/1/20

     5,235        5,269  

Westerville City School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 12/1/20

     10,075        10,205  

Worcester G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/21

     4,810        4,927  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $739,236)

              739,019  
     

Total Investments – 100.7%

                 

(Cost $3,770,044)

              3,762,662  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.7%)

              (25,103

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $3,737,559  

 

(1)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(2)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(3)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(4)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(5)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(6)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(7)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(8)

Security has converted to a fixed rate as of July 1, 2008, and will be going forward.

(9)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(10)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(11)

Rate is determined by a remarketing agent which, in its judgment, on the basis of prevailing financial markets, will be the lowest interest rate necessary to enable the remarketing agent to sell the bonds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M – 1 Month

3M – 3 Month

AGM – Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMT – Alternative Minimum Tax

BANS – Bond Anticipation Notes

COPS – Certificates of Participation

FHLMC – Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA – Federal National Mortgage Association

G.O. – General Obligation

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

Gtd. – Guaranteed

HFA – Housing Finance Authority

HUD – Housing and Urban Development

IBC – Insured Bond Certificates

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

IDA – Industrial Development Authority

LANS – Loan Anticipation Notes

LCRA – Lower Colorado River Authority

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

LOC – Letter of Credit

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   84   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

MFH – Multi-Family Housing

NATL – National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation

PCR – Pollution Control Revenue

PFA – Public Finance Authority

PSF – Permanent School Fund

RANS – Revenue Anticipation Notes

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SFM – Single Family Mortgage

SIFMA – Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SonyMA – State of New York Mortgage Agency

TANS – Tax Anticipation Notes

TRANS – Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

TRB – Tax Revenue Bonds

USD – United States Dollar

YKHC – Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     2.2%  
AAA      23.0  
AA      33.2  
A      17.6  
A1+ (Short Term)      0.4  
A1 (Short Term)      8.9  
BBB      3.9  
BB      0.1  
Not Rated      6.0  
Cash Equivalents      4.7  
Total      100.0%  

 

*

Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL (000s)  

Corporate Bonds (1)

    $ –       $ 282,072       $–       $282,072  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          136,504             136,504  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

          82,384             82,384  

Municipal Bonds (1)

          2,345,374             2,345,374  

Investment Companies

    177,309                   177,309  

Short-Term Investments

          739,019             739,019  

Total Investments

    $177,309       $3,585,353       $–       $3,762,662  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   85   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 9.9%  

Auto Floor Plan – 0.8%

     

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A
2.84%, 3/15/24

     $4,300        $4,250  

NextGear Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2017-2A, Class A2
2.56%, 10/17/22 (1)

     1,000        964  

NextGear Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2018-1A, Class A1 (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.64%),
1.34%, 2/15/23 (1)(2)

     2,250        2,137  

Nissan Master Owner Trust Receivables, Series 2019-B, Class A (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.43%),
1.13%, 11/15/23 (2)

     9,100        8,651  
                16,002  

Automobile – 2.0%

     

Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A2A
2.43%, 9/19/22

     1,734        1,728  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-2A, Class A2 (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.45%, 0.45% Floor),
1.15%, 5/15/29 (1)(2)

     778        771  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-3A, Class A1
1.91%, 8/15/29 (1)

     1,204        1,197  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-4A, Class A1
2.12%, 11/15/29 (1)

     1,599        1,589  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2018-1A, Class A2 (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.45%),
1.15%, 4/15/30 (1)(2)

     2,751        2,694  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2019-1A, Class A1
2.94%, 4/15/31 (1)

     4,550        4,517  

Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A2
1.99%, 12/15/22

     4,600        4,612  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2017-3, Class A2
2.13%, 5/22/23 (1)

     540        537  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC, Series 2018-2, Class A2
3.14%, 2/20/24 (1)

     1,574        1,568  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 9.9% – continued  

Automobile – 2.0% – continued

 

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A2A
2.84%, 9/15/21

     $3,825        $3,828  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A2A
2.09%, 10/20/21

     1,589        1,587  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.67%, 12/20/22

     2,720        2,671  

Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A2
3.01%, 2/16/21

     671        672  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A2A
2.28%, 2/15/22

     3,912        3,904  

Santander Retail Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A2
2.72%, 1/20/22 (1)

     6,642        6,639  

Securitized Term Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-1A, Class A2
2.86%, 5/25/21 (1)

     1,375        1,377  

Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust, Series 2018-1, Class A2A
2.81%, 7/20/21

     94        94  

Wheels SPV, Series 2018-1A, Class A2
3.06%, 4/20/27 (1)

     451        450  

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A2
2.63%, 6/15/22 (1)

     3,975        3,984  
                44,419  

Credit Card – 5.4%

     

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2017-5, Class A (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M +
0.38%), 1.08%, 2/18/25 (2)

     2,000        1,928  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A
2.67%, 11/15/24

     9,300        9,558  

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2017-A2, Class A2
1.84%, 1/17/23

     1,000        999  

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2018-A1, Class A1
2.70%, 7/17/23

     3,000        3,028  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   86   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 9.9% – continued         

Credit Card – 5.4% – continued

     

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2018-A2, Class A2
3.00%, 9/15/23

     $1,000        $1,015  

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A
1.96%, 5/15/25

     3,500        3,465  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
2.84%, 12/15/24

     2,000        2,057  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2019-A2, Class A2
1.72%, 8/15/24

     9,100        9,188  

Chase Issuance Trust, Series 2012-A7, Class A7
2.16%, 9/15/24

     1,000        1,021  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2019-A3, Class A
1.89%, 10/15/24

     15,000        15,066  

Golden Credit Card Trust, Series 2018-1A, Class A
2.62%, 1/15/23 (1)

     5,000        4,999  

Golden Credit Card Trust, Series 2018-3A, Class A
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.32%, 0.32% Floor),
1.02%, 5/15/23 (1)(2)

     5,000        4,906  

Golden Credit Card Trust, Series 2019-2A, Class A
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.35%, 0.35% Floor),
1.05%, 10/15/23 (2)

     17,000        16,562  

Synchrony Card Funding LLC, Series 2019-A1, Class A
2.95%, 3/15/25

     11,500        11,643  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2017-C, Class A
2.31%, 8/15/24

     3,000        2,981  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2018-A, Class A
3.07%, 12/16/24

     7,000        6,981  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A
3.14%, 12/15/25

     12,745        12,845  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A
2.49%, 4/15/26

     4,000        4,003  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 9.9% – continued  

Credit Card – 5.4% – continued

     

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A
2.21%, 7/15/26

     $6,000        $5,763  
                118,008  

Other – 1.3%

     

CCG Receivables Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A2
3.09%, 12/15/25

     2,108        2,102  

Dell Equipment Finance Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A2
2.78%, 8/23/21 (1)

     3,710        3,691  

Dell Equipment Finance Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A2
1.95%, 12/22/21 (1)

     9,000        8,910  

HPEFS Equipment Trust, Series 2019-1A, Class A3
2.21%, 9/20/29 (1)

     1,250        1,231  

Verizon Owner Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A1A
2.93%, 9/20/23

     4,250        4,321  

Verizon Owner Trust, Series 2020-A, Class A1A
1.85%, 7/22/24

     8,500        8,292  
                28,547  

Whole Loan – 0.4%

     

Gosforth Funding PLC, Series 2017-1A, Class A1A
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.47%),
1.52%, 12/19/59 (1)(2)

     718        712  

Holmes Master Issuer PLC, Series 2018-1A, Class A2
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.36%),
2.19%, 10/15/54 (1)(2)

     1,851        1,845  

Lanark Master Issuer PLC, Series 2018-1A, Class 1A
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.42%),
2.10%, 12/22/69 (2)

     1,680        1,674  

Permanent Master Issuer PLC, Series 2018-1A, Class 1A1
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.38%),
2.21%, 7/15/58 (1)(2)

     4,500        4,489  
                8,720  

Total Asset-Backed Securities

                 

(Cost $217,150)

              215,696  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   87   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT – 0.2%         

Banking – 0.2%

     

Credit Suisse A.G., New York Branch

     5,000        $5,020  
     
COMMERCIAL PAPER – 0.8%         

Aerospace & Defense – 0.8%

     

Boeing (The) Co.,
2.24%, 10/29/20 (3)

     $18,000        17,381  

Total Commercial Paper

                 

(Cost $17,763)

              17,381  
     
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6%              

Aerospace & Defense – 0.7%

     

Boeing (The) Co.,
2.30%, 8/1/21

     7,190        6,957  

Raytheon Co.,
3.13%, 10/15/20

     7,192        7,229  
                14,186  

Airlines – 0.6%

     

Southwest Airlines Co.,
2.65%, 11/5/20

     13,536        13,387  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 4.8%

     

American Honda Finance Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.35%),
2.09%, 11/5/21 (2)

     12,550        11,985  

2.20%, 6/27/22

     5,800        5,698  

BMW US Capital LLC,
2.15%, 4/6/20 (1)

     4,110        4,109  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.41%),
2.26%, 4/12/21 (1)(2)

     1,000        969  

Daimler Finance North America LLC,
2.20%, 5/5/20 (1)

     1,599        1,594  

2.70%, 8/3/20 (1)

     3,590        3,574  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.93%),
2.78%, 4/13/20 (2)

     1,360        1,357  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.54%),
2.28%, 11/6/20 (2)

     1,714        1,631  

4.20%, 11/6/21

     7,500        7,158  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.50%),
2.20%, 5/21/20 (1)(2)

     2,000        1,993  

Hyundai Capital America,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.82%),
1.60%, 3/12/21 (1)(2)

     3,600        3,556  

2.85%, 11/1/22 (1)

     5,830        5,693  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 4.8% – continued

 

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.,
3.65%, 9/21/21 (1)

     $1,348        $1,321  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.89%), 2.74%, 1/13/22 (1)(2)

     3,000        2,918  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.13%),
1.83%, 8/13/21 (2)

     20,100        19,223  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.29%),
2.16%, 10/7/21 (2)

     6,000        5,800  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.69%),
2.54%, 1/11/22 (2)

     1,500        1,435  

2.65%, 4/12/22

     6,970        7,035  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC,
2.40%, 5/22/20 (1)

     13,464        13,419  

3.88%, 11/13/20 (1)

     3,600        3,589  
                104,057  

Banks – 8.0%

     

Bank of America N.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.35%),
2.03%, 5/24/21 (2)

     10,100        9,912  

Capital One N.A.,
2.15%, 9/6/22

     2,500        2,433  

Citibank N.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.57%),
2.38%, 7/23/21 (2)

     6,000        5,897  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.53%), 3.17%, 2/19/22 (4)

     9,500        9,549  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.60%), 2.29%, 5/20/22 (2)

     7,500        7,247  

Citizens Bank N.A.,
3.25%, 2/14/22

     6,150        6,232  

Discover Bank,
3.10%, 6/4/20

     15,110        15,087  

KeyCorp,
2.90%, 9/15/20

     1,325        1,322  

PNC Bank N.A.,
2.60%, 7/21/20

     5,750        5,741  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.25%),
2.05%, 1/22/21 (2)

     7,730        7,608  

2.50%, 1/22/21

     5,000        5,010  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.43%),
1.43%, 12/9/22 (2)

     7,500        7,082  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   88   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued         

Banks – 8.0% – continued

     

PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc.,
4.38%, 8/11/20

     $449        $451  

Truist Bank,
2.25%, 6/1/20

     6,750        6,738  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.59%),
2.28%, 5/17/22 (2)

     15,000        14,628  

Truist Financial Corp.,
2.05%, 5/10/21

     5,678        5,670  

3.05%, 6/20/22

     13,000        13,262  

US Bank N.A.,
3.00%, 2/4/21

     5,000        5,032  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.18%),
2.00%, 1/21/22 (2)

     20,000        19,231  

Wells Fargo & Co.,
4.60%, 4/1/21

     2,000        2,043  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.93%),
2.66%, 2/11/22 (2)

     7,000        6,865  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.11%),
2.91%, 1/24/23 (2)

     2,000        1,863  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.38%),
2.08%, 5/21/21 (2)

     8,900        8,782  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.50%),
2.31%, 7/23/21 (2)

     8,300        8,091  
                175,776  

Biotechnology – 1.1%

     

Amgen, Inc.,
2.20%, 5/11/20

     12,150        12,149  

Biogen, Inc.,
2.90%, 9/15/20

     8,904        8,930  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
2.55%, 9/1/20

     2,970        2,979  
                24,058  

Cable & Satellite – 0.1%

     

Comcast Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.63%),
2.46%, 4/15/24 (2)

     1,300        1,218  

Chemicals – 0.7%

     

Albemarle Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.05%),
2.74%, 11/15/22 (1)(2)

     5,170        4,923  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.,
3.77%, 11/15/20

     6,600        6,621  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Chemicals – 0.7% – continued

     

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.,
3.40%, 9/25/20

     $4,200        $4,219  
                15,763  

Commercial Finance – 0.2%

     

Air Lease Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.67%),
2.13%, 6/3/21 (2)

     1,800        1,714  

International Lease Finance Corp.,
8.25%, 12/15/20

     3,300        3,275  
                4,989  

Consumer Finance – 2.0%

     

American Express Co.,
2.20%, 10/30/20

     11,556        11,524  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.53%),
2.22%, 5/17/21 (2)

     5,400        5,254  

American Express Credit Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.73%),
2.38%, 5/26/20 (2)

     550        550  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.05%),
1.79%, 9/14/20 (2)

     1,000        994  

Capital One Bank USA N.A.,
(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 0.62%),
2.01%, 1/27/23 (4)

     16,600        16,223  

Capital One Financial Corp.,
2.50%, 5/12/20

     500        500  

2.40%, 10/30/20

     470        469  

Fiserv, Inc.,
2.70%, 6/1/20

     655        653  

4.75%, 6/15/21

     450        454  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,
2.20%, 9/26/22

     8,090        8,053  
                44,674  

Diversified Banks – 2.5%

     

Bank of America Corp.,
2.63%, 4/19/21

     2,497        2,510  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.42%),
3.24%, 4/19/21 (2)

     7,000        6,931  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.65%),
2.08%, 10/1/21 (2)

     3,330        3,255  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.38%),
2.19%, 1/23/22 (2)

     9,950        9,551  

3.30%, 1/11/23

     1,031        1,068  

Citigroup, Inc.,
2.70%, 3/30/21

     2,000        2,008  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   89   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 2.5% – continued

     

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.07%),
2.07%, 12/8/21 (2)

     $5,000        $4,918  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 0.87%),
2.31%, 11/4/22 (4)

     5,100        5,081  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
2.75%, 6/23/20

     6,000        5,996  

2.55%, 10/29/20

     8,400        8,400  

2.55%, 3/1/21

     278        279  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.48%),
3.06%, 3/1/21 (2)

     830        832  

4.63%, 5/10/21

     600        617  

2.30%, 8/15/21

     925        924  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.89%),
2.70%, 7/23/24 (2)

     2,100        1,895  
                54,265  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 1.3%

     

ABB Finance USA, Inc.,
2.80%, 4/3/20

     5,749        5,749  

Amphenol Corp.,
2.20%, 4/1/20

     5,360        5,360  

Carrier Global Corp.,
1.92%, 2/15/23 (1)

     3,290        3,239  

General Electric Co.,
5.55%, 5/4/20

     3,725        3,735  

Honeywell International, Inc.,
1.85%, 11/1/21

     300        300  

Otis Worldwide Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.45%),
1.89%, 4/5/23 (1)(2)

     6,200        5,880  

Roper Technologies, Inc.,
3.00%, 12/15/20

     3,600        3,607  
                27,870  

Entertainment Content – 0.0%

     

Fox Corp.,
3.67%, 1/25/22 (1)

     600        613  

Exploration & Production – 0.7%

     

Apache Corp.,
3.63%, 2/1/21

     749        606  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
4.10%, 2/1/21

     12,253        10,415  

4.85%, 3/15/21

     471        395  

2.60%, 8/13/21

     3,090        2,430  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS—46.6% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 0.7% – continued

 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.,
3.45%, 1/15/21

     $2,215        $2,136  
                15,982  

Financial Services – 3.3%

     

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.,
3.00%, 3/22/22

     4,400        4,455  

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.,
1.95%, 8/23/22

     4,100        4,117  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.20%),
1.94%, 9/15/20 (2)

     4,000        3,997  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.77%),
3.45%, 2/25/21 (2)

     550        539  

2.35%, 11/15/21

     3,366        3,362  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.75%),
2.43%, 2/23/23 (2)

     7,160        6,867  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.00%),
2.80%, 7/24/23 (2)

     2,000        1,895  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.,
2.75%, 12/1/20

     17,063        17,179  

Morgan Stanley,
2.80%, 6/16/20

     1,065        1,065  

2.50%, 4/21/21

     1,900        1,905  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.18%),
3.00%, 1/20/22 (2)

     10,000        9,948  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.70%), 1.61%,
1/20/23 (2)

     18,600        17,314  

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.,
2.95%, 4/1/22

     363        355  
                72,998  

Food & Beverage – 1.0%

     

Constellation Brands, Inc.,
2.25%, 11/6/20

     5,000        4,972  

Tyson Foods, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.55%),
2.13%, 6/2/20 (2)

     14,725        14,688  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.45%),
2.15%, 8/21/20 (2)

     2,100        2,095  

2.25%, 8/23/21

     700        697  
                22,452  

Forest & Paper Products Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Georgia-Pacific LLC,
5.40%, 11/1/20 (1)

     2,461        2,485  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   90   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Hardware – 1.6%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
4.42%, 6/15/21 (1)

     $8,832        $8,830  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,
3.60%, 10/15/20

     20,700        20,725  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.68%),
1.46%, 3/12/21 (2)

     4,690        4,538  
                34,093  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 1.5%

     

Cigna Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.65%),
1.49%, 9/17/21 (2)

     7,000        6,720  

3.40%, 9/17/21

     1,200        1,223  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.89%),
2.72%, 7/15/23 (2)

     6,300        5,858  

CVS Health Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.72%),
1.72%, 3/9/21 (2)

     9,905        9,702  

2.13%, 6/1/21

     2,159        2,161  

2.75%, 12/1/22

     2,500        2,517  

McKesson Corp.,
3.65%, 11/30/20

     5,322        5,360  
                33,541  

Homebuilders – 0.1%

     

D.R. Horton, Inc.,
2.55%, 12/1/20

     1,560        1,538  

Integrated Oils – 0.2%

     

Chevron Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.48%),
1.94%, 3/3/22 (2)

     4,975        4,843  

Life Insurance – 1.9%

     

MassMutual Global Funding II,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.15%),
1.98%, 1/7/22 (1)(2)

     25,000        23,257  

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I,
2.05%, 6/12/20 (1)

     770        769  

New York Life Global Funding,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.28%),
2.08%, 1/28/21 (1)(2)

     1,000        982  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.28%),
2.10%, 1/21/22 (1)(2)

     13,100        12,696  

Prudential Financial, Inc.,
5.38%, 6/21/20

     1,500        1,510  

4.50%, 11/15/20

     2,717        2,736  
                41,950  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Machinery Manufacturing – 1.3%

     

Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.,
1.85%, 9/4/20

     $2,000        $1,995  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.28%),
1.28%, 9/7/21 (2)

     18,300        17,624  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.51%),
2.20%, 5/15/23 (2)

     1,300        1,221  

CNH Industrial Capital LLC,
4.88%, 4/1/21

     654        639  

John Deere Capital Corp.,
1.95%, 6/22/20

     2,580        2,578  

3.20%, 1/10/22

     4,000        4,096  
                28,153  

Managed Care – 0.5%

     

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.07%),
1.90%, 10/15/20 (2)

     10,305        10,151  

Mass Merchants – 0.1%

     

Dollar Tree, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.70%),
2.54%, 4/17/20 (2)

     2,832        2,831  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Abbott Laboratories,
2.55%, 3/15/22

     500        505  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.3%

     

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.,
2.88%, 2/19/21 (1)

     6,320        6,444  

Pipeline – 0.7%

     

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.,
4.65%, 6/1/21

     3,529        3,399  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC,
2.80%, 2/15/21

     9,300        9,287  

MPLX L.P.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.90%),
1.90%, 9/9/21 (2)

     1,280        1,210  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P.,
4.40%, 4/1/21

     1,640        1,635  
                15,531  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.5%

     

Allstate (The) Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.43%),
1.80%, 3/29/21 (2)

     3,000        2,929  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   91   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.5% – continued

 

Aon Corp.,
2.20%, 11/15/22

     $5,540        $5,514  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.,
3.50%, 12/29/20

     2,300        2,317  
                10,760  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 0.2%

     

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.40%),
1.83%, 4/1/21 (1)(2)

     3,560        3,513  

Railroad – 0.1%

     

Union Pacific Corp.,
3.20%, 6/8/21

     2,011        2,031  

Real Estate – 0.9%

     

American Tower Corp.,
3.30%, 2/15/21

     8,500        8,498  

4.70%, 3/15/22

     650        660  

Simon Property Group L.P.,
2.50%, 9/1/20

     10,000        9,928  
                19,086  

Restaurants – 0.1%

     

McDonald’s Corp.,
3.50%, 7/15/20

     965        969  

2.75%, 12/9/20

     510        508  
                1,477  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.3%

     

AutoZone, Inc.,
4.00%, 11/15/20

     3,393        3,392  

eBay, Inc.,
2.15%, 6/5/20

     2,700        2,699  
                6,091  

Semiconductors – 0.1%

     

Intel Corp.,
3.10%, 7/29/22

     2,370        2,460  

Software & Services – 1.5%

     

International Business Machines Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.40%),
2.11%, 5/13/21 (2)

     25,000        24,699  

Moody’s Corp.,
2.75%, 12/15/21

     8,380        8,319  
                33,018  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Supermarkets & Pharmacies – 0.5%

     

Kroger (The) Co.,
3.30%, 1/15/21

     $11,127        $11,173  

Tobacco – 0.1%

     

BAT Capital Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.59%),
2.29%, 8/14/20 (2)

     1,800        1,770  

Transportation & Logistics – 1.1%

     

PACCAR Financial Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.20%),
1.91%, 11/13/20 (2)

     500        497  

3.15%, 8/9/21

     395        390  

2.65%, 5/10/22

     15,500        15,504  

2.00%, 9/26/22

     3,260        3,211  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. L.P./PTL Finance Corp.,
3.65%, 7/29/21 (1)

     2,400        2,430  

Ryder System, Inc.,
2.88%, 9/1/20

     1,000        995  
                23,027  

Travel & Lodging – 0.6%

     

Marriott International, Inc.,
3.38%, 10/15/20

     2,130        2,051  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.60%),
2.18%, 12/1/20 (2)

     300        281  

2.88%, 3/1/21

     3,000        2,808  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.65%),
1.65%, 3/8/21 (2)

     3,200        2,736  

3.13%, 10/15/21

     6,000        5,386  
                13,262  

Utilities – 1.6%

     

Ameren Corp.,
2.70%, 11/15/20

     4,330        4,317  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC,
2.80%, 11/15/20

     1,450        1,443  

Duke Energy Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.50%),
2.20%, 5/14/21 (1)(2)

     7,400        7,322  

Florida Power & Light Co.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.40%),
2.14%, 5/6/22 (2)

     9,500        8,959  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.,
2.40%, 9/1/21

     5,830        5,825  

2.90%, 4/1/22

     6,500        6,604  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   92   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
CORPORATE BONDS – 46.6% – continued  

Utilities – 1.6% continued

     

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.,
2.25%, 11/30/20

     $1,400        $1,402  
                35,872  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 1.2%

 

Republic Services, Inc.,
5.25%, 11/15/21

     22,500        23,663  

Waste Management, Inc.,
4.75%, 6/30/20

     2,500        2,516  

4.60%, 3/1/21

     565        562  
                26,741  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 2.5%

 

AT&T, Inc.,
2.45%, 6/30/20

     11,235        11,228  

2.80%, 2/17/21

     6,000        6,027  

4.45%, 5/15/21

     600        614  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.75%),
2.33%, 6/1/21 (2)

     14,200        13,789  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.95%),
2.78%, 7/15/21 (2)

     9,400        9,185  

3.88%, 8/15/21

     3,231        3,255  

Verizon Communications, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.55%),
2.23%, 5/22/20 (2)

     9,784        9,783  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.00%),
1.74%, 3/16/22 (2)

     900        857  
                54,738  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $1,040,052)

              1,019,372  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7%              

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 0.1%

     

Toyota Industries Corp.,
3.11%, 3/12/22 (1)

     1,900        1,921  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 0.2%

     

Toyota Motor Corp.,
2.16%, 7/2/22

     3,400        3,380  

Banks – 16.7%

     

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.,
2.65%, 1/19/21 (1)

     1,705        1,702  

ANZ New Zealand International Ltd.,
1.90%, 2/13/23 (1)

     11,500        11,571  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7% – continued  

Banks – 16.7% – continued

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,
2.13%, 8/19/20

     $250        $249  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.32%),
2.05%, 11/9/20 (1)(2)

     300        297  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.46%),
2.15%, 5/17/21 (1)(2)

     2,370        2,326  

2.30%, 6/1/21

     1,000        999  

2.55%, 11/23/21

     1,219        1,223  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.87%),
2.55%, 11/23/21 (1)(2)

     765        724  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.58%),
2.31%, 11/9/22 (1)(2)

     4,193        3,807  

2.05%, 11/21/22

     12,700        12,723  

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel S.A.,
2.13%, 11/21/22 (1)

     13,700        12,725  

Barclays Bank PLC,
2.65%, 1/11/21

     8,500        8,495  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,
2.10%, 10/5/20

     2,385        2,373  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.80%),
0.82%, 3/17/23 (2)

     19,500        18,588  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.83%),
1.83%, 9/6/21 (1)(2)

     9,604        9,399  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.70%),
1.60%, 3/10/22 (1)(2)

     10,145        9,990  

Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A.,
2.50%, 1/19/21

     3,500        3,502  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.43%),
2.22%, 4/26/21 (2)

     5,575        5,325  

3.13%, 4/26/21

     1,120        1,128  

3.88%, 2/8/22

     1,000        1,033  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.48%),
2.31%, 1/10/23 (2)

     10,000        9,472  

Credit Suisse A.G.,
3.00%, 10/29/21

     4,165        4,213  

2.10%, 11/12/21

     4,300        4,288  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.45%),
1.20%, 2/4/22 (2)

     20,400        19,104  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.,
3.45%, 4/16/21

     2,050        2,063  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   93   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7% – continued  

Banks – 16.7% – continued

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.,
2.85%, 4/16/22 (1)

     $7,600        $7,800  

DNB Bank ASA,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.37%),
1.82%, 10/2/20 (1)(2)

     2,500        2,478  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.07%),
2.65%, 6/2/21 (1)(2)

     10,000        10,074  

2.15%, 12/2/22 (1)

     3,730        3,684  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.62%),
2.20%, 12/2/22 (1)(2)

     11,400        10,859  

ING Groep N.V.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.15%),
2.52%, 3/29/22 (2)

     7,040        6,788  

Macquarie Bank Ltd.,
2.10%, 10/17/22 (1)

     6,000        5,942  

National Australia Bank Ltd.,
3.38%, 9/20/21

     2,600        2,639  

3.70%, 11/4/21

     3,560        3,618  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.89%),
2.72%, 1/10/22 (1)(2)

     12,914        12,785  

2.80%, 1/10/22

     3,031        3,096  

1.88%, 12/13/22

     9,500        9,446  

National Bank of Canada,
2.15%, 6/12/20

     4,816        4,797  

Nordea Bank Abp,
2.13%, 5/29/20 (1)

     7,000        6,993  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.94%),
2.55%, 8/30/23 (1)(2)

     1,400        1,391  

Santander UK PLC,
3.40%, 6/1/21

     1,000        1,002  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB,
2.63%, 3/15/21

     5,990        5,993  

3.25%, 5/17/21 (1)

     10,000        10,012  

3.05%, 3/25/22 (1)

     15,000        14,963  

2.20%, 12/12/22 (1)

     5,400        5,310  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.,
2.65%, 7/23/20

     1,000        992  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB,
1.95%, 9/8/20

     13,450        13,402  

2.40%, 10/1/20

     1,750        1,751  

2.45%, 3/30/21

     1,015        1,019  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.47%),
2.15%, 5/24/21 (2)

     1,000        974  

3.35%, 5/24/21

     3,000        3,036  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7% – continued  

Banks – 16.7% – continued

 

1.88%, 9/7/21

     $13,360        $13,069  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The),
1.85%, 9/11/20

     2,300        2,297  

2.50%, 12/14/20

     5,674        5,697  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.27%),
1.11%, 3/17/21 (2)

     10,000        9,752  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.43%),
1.20%, 6/11/21 (2)

     10,512        10,222  

Westpac Banking Corp.,
2.65%, 1/25/21

     500        502  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.85%),
2.70%, 1/11/22 (2)

     9,000        8,814  

2.80%, 1/11/22

     935        944  

2.00%, 1/13/23

     5,040        4,983  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.39%),
2.23%, 1/13/23 (2)

     10,900        10,344  
                364,787  

Commercial Finance – 0.5%

     

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation Trust,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     5,000        4,621  

4.45%, 12/16/21

     6,900        6,345  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.,
5.25%, 8/15/22 (1)

     1,000        904  
                11,870  

Diversified Banks – 6.1%

     

Bank of Montreal,
1.90%, 8/27/21

     3,080        3,087  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.79%),
2.43%, 8/27/21 (2)

     9,581        9,297  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.57%),
1.80%, 3/26/22 (2)

     1,627        1,572  

2.90%, 3/26/22

     5,000        5,064  

Bank of Nova Scotia (The),
2.35%, 10/21/20

     13,105        13,092  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.42%),
2.21%, 1/25/21 (2)

     3,520        3,439  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.64%),
1.64%, 3/7/22 (2)

     1,923        1,853  

1.95%, 2/1/23

     4,000        3,985  

BNP Paribas S.A.,
2.38%, 5/21/20

     3,725        3,727  

2.95%, 5/23/22 (1)

     2,600        2,523  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   94   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 6.1% – continued

 

Credit Agricole S.A.,
2.75%, 6/10/20 (1)

     $3,500        $3,507  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.18%),
2.61%, 7/1/21 (1)(2)

     1,450        1,469  

HSBC Holdings PLC,
5.10%, 4/5/21

     330        337  

2.95%, 5/25/21

     900        905  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.50%),
2.94%, 1/5/22 (2)

     2,439        2,338  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.,
3.54%, 7/26/21

     6,800        6,859  

3.22%, 3/7/22

     6,200        6,301  

2.62%, 7/18/22

     7,400        7,380  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.14%),
1.91%, 9/13/21 (2)

     5,000        4,855  

Royal Bank of Canada,
2.15%, 10/26/20

     60        60  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.73%),
2.49%, 2/1/22 (2)

     10,000        9,717  

2.75%, 2/1/22

     4,000        4,091  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.47%),
2.24%, 4/29/22 (2)

     19,800        19,005  

1.95%, 1/17/23

     8,300        8,216  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.36%),
2.20%, 1/17/23 (2)

     2,500        2,333  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.68%),
2.68%, 3/9/21 (2)

     5,000        4,946  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.11%),
2.95%, 7/14/21 (2)

     800        764  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.14%),
2.96%, 10/19/21 (2)

     1,330        1,303  

2.78%, 10/18/22

     2,261        2,292  
                134,317  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.3%

 

Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V.,
2.15%, 5/27/20 (1)

     5,860        5,861  

Financial Services – 1.8%

     

GE Capital International Funding Co. Unlimited Co.,
2.34%, 11/15/20

     4,000        3,933  

UBS A.G.,
2.20%, 6/8/20 (1)

     7,700        7,678  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7% – continued  

Financial Services – 1.8% – continued

 

2.45%, 12/1/20 (1)

     $7,000        $6,974  

UBS Group A.G.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.44%),
2.64%, 9/24/20 (1)(2)

     20,000        19,836  
                38,421  

Food & Beverage – 0.9%

     

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V.,
2.00%, 10/28/21 (1)

     2,100        2,091  

2.13%, 9/19/22 (1)

     17,590        17,427  
                19,518  

Government Development Banks – 1.3%

     

Japan Bank for International Cooperation,
1.63%, 10/17/22

     4,400        4,485  

1.75%, 1/23/23

     5,400        5,521  

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau,
2.38%, 3/24/21

     5,411        5,510  

Nederlandse Waterschapsbank N.V.,
1.50%, 8/27/21 (1)

     6,000        6,079  

Svensk Exportkredit AB,
0.75%, 4/6/23

     6,300        6,281  
                27,876  

Integrated Oils – 1.6%

     

BP Capital Markets PLC,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.25%),
1.93%, 11/24/20 (2)

     19,275        18,949  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.87%),
1.61%, 9/16/21 (2)

     5,433        5,346  

Total Capital International S.A.,
2.22%, 7/12/21

     11,700        11,730  
                36,025  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

DH Europe Finance II S.a.r.l.,
2.05%, 11/15/22

     850        834  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.4%

     

AstraZeneca PLC,
2.38%, 11/16/20

     3,171        3,163  

GlaxoSmithKline Capital PLC,
3.13%, 5/14/21

     1,020        1,034  

Sanofi,
4.00%, 3/29/21

     4,524        4,602  
                8,799  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   95   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 30.7% – continued  

Supranationals – 0.8%

     

European Investment Bank,
(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.28%), 0.46%, 3/5/24 (1)(2)

     $18,400        $18,385  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $683,107)

              671,994  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 0.3% (5)  

Fannie Mae – 0.3%

     

2.25%, 4/12/22

     6,600        6,843  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $6,585)

              6,843  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 8.0%  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 8.0%

     

1.13%, 8/31/21

     25,000        25,332  

2.63%, 12/15/21

     9,000        9,370  

1.38%, 1/31/22

     9,585        9,789  

2.13%, 5/15/22

     10,000        10,401  

1.75%, 7/15/22

     5,000        5,171  

1.50%, 8/15/22

     23,000        23,689  

1.63%, 11/15/22

     12,000        12,425  

1.63%, 12/15/22

     60,000        62,203  

1.38%, 2/15/23

     17,300        17,848  
                176,228  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $171,205)

              176,228  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 3.4%         

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (6)(7)

     74,350,491        $74,350  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $74,350)

              74,350  
     

Total Investments – 99.9%

                 

(Cost $2,215,212)

              2,186,884  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.1%

              2,303  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $2,189,187  

 

(1)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(2)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(3)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(4)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(5)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(6)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(7)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M – 1 Month

3M – 3 Month

Fannie Mae – Federal National Mortgage Association

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS   96   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     8.1%  
U.S. Agency      0.3  
AAA      11.9  
AA      20.7  
A      31.1  
A1 (Short Term)      0.2  
A2 (Short Term)      0.8  
BBB      22.9  
BB      0.6  
Cash Equivalents      3.4  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Asset-Backed Securities (1)

    $–       $215,696       $–       $215,696  

Certificates Of Deposit (1)

          5,020             5,020  

Commercial Paper (1)

          17,381             17,381  

Corporate Bonds (1)

          1,019,372             1,019,372  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          671,994             671,994  

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

          6,843             6,843  

 

INVESTMENTS  

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

    $ –       $176,228       $–       $176,228  

Investment Companies

    74,350                   74,350  

Total Investments

    $74,350       $2,112,534       $–       $2,186,884  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   97   FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 19.7% (1)  

Fannie Mae – 14.8%

     

Pool #555649,
7.50%, 10/1/32

     $28        $31  

Pool #AB6336,
2.50%, 10/1/27

     511        533  

Pool #AL8706,
2.50%, 3/1/29

     434        451  

Pool #AS4186,
2.50%, 1/1/30

     648        672  

Pool #AS8597,
2.50%, 1/1/32

     634        658  

Pool #BH5752,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     411        436  

Pool #BH9277,
3.50%, 2/1/48

     492        520  

Pool #BM1239,
3.50%, 2/1/32

     156        165  

Pool #BM5017,
3.00%, 3/1/30

     167        175  

Pool #FM1454,
2.50%, 9/1/28

     188        196  

Pool #FM1472,
3.50%, 3/1/34

     285        300  

Pool #FM1842,
3.50%, 6/1/34

     177        186  

Pool #FM1849,
3.50%, 12/1/33

     537        566  

Pool #FM1852,
3.00%, 7/1/33

     181        190  

Pool #FM1897,
3.00%, 9/1/32

     518        542  

Pool #FM2062,
2.50%, 7/1/33

     186        193  
                5,814  

Freddie Mac – 0.9%

     

Pool #SB0215,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     183        192  

Pool #ZS7325,
2.50%, 7/1/29

     175        182  
                374  

Freddie Mac Gold – 2.1%

     

Pool #E09021,
2.50%, 2/1/28

     194        201  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 19.7% (1)continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 2.1% – continued

 

Pool #E09025,
2.50%, 3/1/28

     $592        $615  
                816  

Freddie Mac Pool – 1.5%

     

Pool #SB0084,
3.00%, 2/1/32

     359        376  

Pool #SB0216,
3.00%, 12/1/32

     209        220  
                596  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.4%

 

Pool #676682,
4.50%, 6/15/25

     64        67  

Pool #782618,
4.50%, 4/15/24

     29        30  

Pool #783245,
5.00%, 9/15/24

     29        30  

Pool #783489,
5.00%, 6/15/25

     15        15  
                142  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $7,567)

              7,742  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 70.1%  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 70.1%

     

0.38%, 3/31/22

     1,380        1,384  

0.50%, 3/15/23

     10,914        10,983  

0.50%, 3/31/25

     3,520        3,542  

0.63%, 3/31/27

     4,141        4,160  

1.50%, 2/15/30

     7,019        7,557  
                27,626  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $27,219)

              27,626  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

    

VALUE

(000S)

 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 8.0%              

FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund (2)

     61,200        $1,452  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (2)(3)

     1,703,872        1,704  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $3,144)

              3,156  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL         
     AMOUNT      VALUE  
     (000s)      (000s)  
SHORT–TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.3%  

U.S. Treasury Bill,
0.01%, 9/17/20 (4)(5)

     $500        $500  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $500)

              500  
     

Total Investments – 99.1%

                 

(Cost $38,430)

              39,024  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.9%

              355  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $39,379  

 

(1)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(2)

Investment in affiliated fund. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds and FlexShares Trust.

(3)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(5)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

Fannie Mae – Federal National Mortgage Association

Freddie Mac – Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

MBS – Mortgage Backed Securities

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note     29       $3,635       Long       6/20       $26  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     72.4%  

U.S. Agency

     19.5  

Not Rated

     3.7  
Cash Equivalents      4.4  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000S)
   

LEVEL 2

(000S)

   

LEVEL 3

(000S)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

    $ –       $7,742       $–       $7,742  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

          27,626             27,626  

Investment Companies

    3,156                   3,156  

Short-Term Investments

          500             500  

Total Investments

    $3,156       $35,868       $–       $39,024  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $26       $–       $–       $26  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Core Bond, Fixed Income, High Yield Fixed Income, Short Bond, Short-Intermediate U.S. Government, Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income, Ultra-Short Fixed Income and U.S. Government Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS Securities are valued at their fair value. Equity securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Fixed income securities, however, may be valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities or broker provided prices. Such prices may be determined by taking into account other similar securities’ prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, prepayment speeds, credit risks, cash flows, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Foreign fixed income securities, however, may, like domestic fixed income securities, be valued based on evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than exchange traded funds, are valued at their NAV. Spot and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are generally valued using an independent pricing service. Exchange-traded financial futures and options are valued at the settlement price as established by the exchange on which they are traded. Over-the-counter options are valued at broker-provided prices, as are swaps, caps, collars and floors. The foregoing prices may be obtained from one or more independent pricing services or, as needed or applicable, independent broker-dealers. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by a Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP. This may occur particularly with respect to certain foreign securities held by a Fund, in which case the Trust may use adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service that are intended to reflect more accurately the fair value of those securities as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

 

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FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

B) FUTURES CONTRACTS Certain Funds invest in long or short exchange-traded futures contracts for hedging purposes, to increase total return (i.e., for speculative purposes) or to maintain liquidity to meet potential shareholder redemptions, to invest cash balances or dividends or to minimize trading costs. When used as a hedge, a Fund may sell a futures contract in order to offset a decrease in the fair value of its portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. A Fund may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio securities as a whole, or to protect against declines occurring prior to sales of securities in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, a Fund may purchase a futures contract as a hedge in anticipation of purchases of securities. In addition, a Fund may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. A Fund bears the market risk arising from changes in the value of these financial instruments. At the time a Fund enters into a futures contract, it is generally required to make a margin deposit with the custodian of a specified amount of liquid assets. Futures are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in the unrealized gains or losses. Risk may arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Credit risk is mitigated to the extent that the exchange on which a particular futures contract is traded assumes the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations under the contract. The Statements of Operations include any realized gains or losses on closed futures contracts in Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts, and any unrealized gains or losses on open futures contracts in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts.

The contract positions and investment strategies utilized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

     

CONTRACT

POSITION

  

INVESTMENT

STRATEGY

Core Bond

   Long    Hedging/Liquidity

Fixed Income

   Long    Hedging/Liquidity

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

   Long    Hedging/Liquidity

U.S. Government

   Long and Short    Hedging/Liquidity

At March 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of assets pledged to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Core Bond, Fixed Income, Short-Intermediate U.S. Government and U.S. Government Funds was approximately $1,000,000, $2,400,000, $400,000 and $500,000, respectively. Further information on the impact of these positions, if any, on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 10.

C) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE at generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, interest and dividend income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE at generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The gains or losses, if any, on investments from original purchase date to subsequent sales trade date resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are included in the Statements of Operations in Net realized gains (losses) on investments and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The gains or losses, if any, on translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions are included in Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translations in the Statements of Operations.

D) FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS Certain Funds are authorized to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a fixed price on a future date as a hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio positions, or as a cross-hedge transaction or for speculative purposes. The objective of a Fund’s foreign currency hedging transactions is to reduce the risk that the U.S. dollar value of a Fund’s foreign currency denominated securities will decline in value due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market daily at the applicable exchange rates. Any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations. A Fund records realized gains or losses at the time the forward foreign currency exchange contract is offset by entering into a closing transaction with the same counterparty or is extinguished by delivery of the currency. Realized gains or losses, if any, are included in Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations.

Risks may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. A Fund bears the market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the credit risk if the counterparty to the contract fails to perform. The institutions that deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. No forward foreign currency exchange contracts were held by the Funds during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

E) WHEN-ISSUED/DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES Certain Funds purchase securities with delivery or payment to occur at a later date beyond the normal settlement period. At the time a Fund enters into the commitment to purchase a security, the transaction is recorded and the value of the commitment is reflected in the NAV. The value of the commitment may vary with market fluctuations. No interest accrues to a Fund until settlement

 

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Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

takes place. At the time a Fund enters into this type of transaction, it is required to segregate collateral of cash or liquid assets having a fair value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. The Funds identify securities as segregated with a value that meets or exceeds the value of the commitments. When-issued securities at March 31, 2020, if any, are noted in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments and in aggregate as Payable for when-issued securities, in each Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

On January 6, 2014, certain Funds entered into Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“MSFTA”) with certain counterparties, pursuant to which each party has agreed to pledge cash and/or securities as collateral to secure the repayment of its obligations to the other party under the MSFTA. No collateral has been pledged to or received by the Funds as of March 31, 2020.

F) MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS Certain Funds enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which a Fund sells securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase other mortgage securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, a Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase.

For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Funds treat mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale.

G) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedules of Investments represent the stated coupon rate, annualized yield on date of purchase for discount notes, the current reset rate for floating rate securities, the 7-day yield for money market funds or, for interest-only or principal-only securities, the current effective yield. Cost of investments includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, if any. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. The Funds’ income may be subject to certain state and local taxes.

H) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

I) REDEMPTION FEES The High Yield Fixed Income Fund charges a 2 percent redemption fee on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For the purpose of applying the fee, the Fund uses a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method so that shares held longest are treated as being redeemed first and shares held shortest are treated as being redeemed last. The redemption fee is paid to the Fund and is intended to offset the trading, market impact and other costs associated with short-term money movements in and out of the Fund. The redemption fee may be collected by deduction from the redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the redemption transaction, through a separate billing. The redemption fee does not apply to certain types of redemptions as described in the Fund’s prospectus.

Redemption fees for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, were approximately $25,000 and $38,000, respectively, for the High Yield Fixed Income Fund. These amounts are included in Payments for Shares Redeemed in Note 8 – Capital Share Transactions. The impact from redemption fees paid to the Fund was less than $0.001 per share for both fiscal years.

J) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid as follows:

 

      DECLARATION
FREQUENCY
   PAYMENT
FREQUENCY

Core Bond

   Daily    Monthly

Fixed Income

   Daily    Monthly

High Yield Fixed Income

   Daily    Monthly

Short Bond

   Daily    Monthly

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

   Daily    Monthly

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

   Daily    Monthly

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

   Daily    Monthly

U.S. Government

   Daily    Monthly

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Such amounts may differ from income and capital gains recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Funds may periodically make reclassifications among certain of their capital accounts to reflect differences between financial reporting and federal income tax basis distributions. The reclassifications are reported in order to reflect the tax treatment for certain permanent differences that exist between income tax regulations and U.S. GAAP. These reclassifications relate to net operating losses, Section 988 currency gains and losses, and paydowns. These reclassifications have no impact on the net assets or the NAVs per share of the Funds.

 

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Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the following reclassifications were recorded:

 

Amounts in thousands    UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
     ACCUMULATED
UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
    CAPITAL
STOCK
 

Core Bond

     $549        $(549)       $–  

Fixed Income

     1,960        (1,915)       (45

High Yield Fixed Income

     1,119        (1,119)        

Short Bond

     107        (107)        

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

     38        (38)        

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     19        (19)        

U.S. Government

     22        (22      

K) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) eliminated the eight-year limit on the use of capital loss carryforwards that arise in taxable years beginning after its enactment date of December 22, 2010. The changes became effective for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, and for the Core Bond Fund and the Short Bond Fund, the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012. Consequently, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 or November 30, 2012, as applicable, can be carried forward for an unlimited period. However, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning before the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 or November 30, 2012, as applicable, with an expiration date may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 or November 30, 2012, as applicable, without an expiration date have been utilized. As a result, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Core Bond, Fixed Income, Short Bond, Short-Intermediate U.S. Government, Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income, Ultra-Short Fixed Income and U.S. Government Funds utilized approximately $7,806,000, $30,993,000, $1,936,000, $2,216,000, $166,000, $2,054,000 and $1,326,000 in capital loss carryforwards.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

Post-enactment losses

 

Amounts in thousands    SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFOWARD
 

Fixed Income

     $–        $5,602  

High Yield Fixed Income

     139,794        314,220  

Short Bond

     3,094        9,451  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

     2,749        1,389  

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains (losses) were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED        
Amounts in thousands   TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
   

ORDINARY

INCOME*

    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
    UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Core Bond

    $–       $1,248       $–       $(525

Fixed Income

                      (14,497

High Yield Fixed Income

          4,241             (667,457

Short Bond

          4             (2,789

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

          9             459  

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

    689       3,086       596       (7,382

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

          3,259       1,634       (28,335

U.S. Government

          986             549  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

     DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands    TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
     ORDINARY
INCOME*
    

LONG-TERM

CAPITAL GAINS

 

Core Bond

     $–        $ 5,492        $–  

Fixed Income

            24,458         

High Yield Fixed Income

            234,921         

Short Bond

            9,601         

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

            863         

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     42,812        19,399        80  

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

            56,840         

U.S. Government

            543         

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

 

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FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

     DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   

TAX-EXEMPT

INCOME

     ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Core Bond

     $–        $8,361        $–  

Fixed Income

            41,378         

High Yield Fixed Income

            236,381         

Short Bond

            13,035         

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

            2,240         

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     39,264        18,604         

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

            52,938        426  

U.S. Government

            734         

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

As of March 31, 2020, no Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

The Funds did not have any borrowings or incur any interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses of each Fund (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Funds exceed the expense limitations set forth below. NTI has also contractually agreed to reimburse acquired fund fees and expenses related to investments in non-money market mutual funds or exchange traded funds managed by NTI for the Short Bond, Short-Intermediate U.S. Government and U.S. Government Funds. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    

 

CONTRACTUAL ANNUAL

MANAGEMENT FEES

       
      FIRST
$1.5 BILLION
    NEXT
$1 BILLION
    OVER
$2.5 BILLION
    CONTRACTUAL
EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Core Bond

     0.38     0.369     0.358     0.40

Fixed Income

     0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

High Yield Fixed Income

     0.79     0.766     0.743     0.78

Short Bond

     0.38     0.369     0.358     0.40

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

     0.38     0.369     0.358     0.40

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     0.23     0.223     0.216     0.25

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     0.23     0.223     0.216     0.25

U.S. Government

     0.38     0.369     0.358     0.40

The contractual reimbursement arrangements described above are expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangements will continue automatically for periods of one-year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S. Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, each Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Funds is invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse each Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Funds for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations. This

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

reimbursement’s impact on each Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in each Fund’s Financial Highlights.

The Funds are permitted to purchase and sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds or portfolios under specified conditions outlined in Rule 17a-7 Procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price as defined in the Rule 17a-7 Procedures. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Fund engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated entity:

 

Amount in thousands    PURCHASES      SALES*  

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     $38,435        $57,600  

 

*

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the realized gain (loss) associated with these transactions was approximately $1,000.

7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

    PURCHASES     SALES  
Amounts in thousands   U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER     U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER  

Core Bond

    $900,691       $100,332       $945,067       $119,310  

Fixed Income

    3,209,578       428,147       3,230,693       419,693  

High Yield Fixed Income

          1,756,710             1,740,436  

Short Bond

    190,378       172,400       221,093       183,353  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

    435,007       2,285       438,800        

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

    329,117       2,044,129       346,950       2,365,863  

 

    PURCHASES     SALES  
Amounts in thousands   U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER     U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER  

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

    $401,311       $1,292,902       $451,430       $1,410,149  

U.S. Government

    297,186       1,440       297,617        

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on certain foreign currency contracts, the deferral of post-October currency and capital losses for tax purposes, and the timing of income recognition on investments in real estate investment trusts and passive foreign investment companies.

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
    UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
    NET
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
   

COST

BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS

 

Core Bond

    $4,255       $(4,780     $(525     $196,771  

Fixed Income

    20,229       (34,726     (14,497     854,735  

High Yield Fixed Income

    22,184       (689,631     (667,447     3,770,612  

Short Bond

    4,433       (7,221     (2,788     373,245  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

    459             459       57,904  

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

    9,120       (16,502     (7,382     3,770,044  

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

    9,067       (37,401     (28,334     2,215,218  

U.S. Government

    549             549       38,501  

8. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHARES
SOLD
    PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
    SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
   

REINVESTMENTS
OF

DIVIDENDS

    SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Core Bond

    7,012       $73,237       168       $1,743       (13,873     $(143,224     (6,693     $(68,244

Fixed Income

    17,342       178,912       592       6,074       (20,342     (207,809     (2,408     (22,823

High Yield Fixed Income

    151,872       985,597       3,454       22,449       (165,215     (1,040,550     (9,889     (32,504

 

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FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
   

PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES

REDEEMED

   

NET

INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES

    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Short Bond

     5,891        $111,014        140        $2,624        (8,789     $(164,879)       (2,758     $(51,241

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

     1,203        11,816        22        220        (1,746     (17,026)       (521     (4,990

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     236,399        2,404,938        1,457        14,815        (264,438     (2,684,791)       (26,582     (265,038

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     186,429        1,908,793        2,607        26,641        (210,050     (2,146,411)       (21,014     (210,977

U.S. Government

     1,012        9,934        34        332        (966     (9,449     80       817  

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   

SHARES

SOLD

     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Core Bond

     12,694        $125,098        162        $1,602        (14,183     $(139,632)       (1,327     $(12,932

Fixed Income

     49,168        478,000        811        7,930        (84,576     (825,428)       (34,597     (339,498

High Yield Fixed Income

     279,468        1,830,461        3,643        23,915        (236,428     (1,518,378)       46,683       335,998  

Short Bond

     10,733        198,674        134        2,479        (14,325     (264,924)       (3,458     (63,771

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

     1,631        15,555        113        1,081        (7,269     (69,059)       (5,525     (52,423

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     273,422        2,763,746        1,533        15,497        (266,871     (2,697,235)       8,084       82,008  

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     154,235        1,565,617        2,449        24,867        (174,117     (1,767,458)       (17,433     (176,974

U.S. Government

     1,754        16,430        44        408        (438     (4,101     1,360       12,737  

9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
  AFFILIATE   VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
    PURCHASES     SALES
PROCEEDS
    NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
   

VALUE, END

OF YEAR

    SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

Core Bond

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     $6,058       $440,579       $443,590       $–       $–       $210       $3,047       3,046,643  

Fixed Income

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     29,889       1,575,576       1,601,661                   770       3,804       3,803,955  

High Yield Fixed Income

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     113,852       1,402,869       1,492,475                   1,269       24,246       24,246,101  

Short Bond

  FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund     13,103             8,387       29       46       211       4,791       202,000  
  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     1,580       261,150       260,573                   123       2,157       2,156,537  
 

Total

    $14,683       $261,150       $268,960       $29       $46       $334       $6,948       2,358,537  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

  FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund           2,284             18             16       2,303       97,100  

 

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FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
  AFFILIATE   VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
    PURCHASES     SALES
PROCEEDS
    NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
   

VALUE, END

OF YEAR

    SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 
  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     $5,859       $268,201       $268,797       $–       $–       $101       $5,263       5,262,967  
  Total     $5,859       $270,485       $268,797       $18       $–       $117       $7,566       5,360,067  

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     134,006       4,152,693       4,109,390                   2,262       177,309       177,309,408  

Ultra-Short Fixed Income

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     11,308       2,372,291       2,309,249                   566       74,350       74,350,491  

U.S. Government

  FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund           1,440             12             10       1,452       61,200  
  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     219       169,453       167,968                   45       1,704       1,703,872  
    Total     $219       $170,893       $167,968       $12       $–       $55       $3,156       1,765,072  

10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Information concerning the types of derivatives in which the Funds invest, the objectives for using them and their related risks can be found in Note 2.

Below are the types of derivatives by primary risk exposure as presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2020:

 

          ASSETS     LIABILITIES  
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE   

STATEMENTS OF

ASSETS LOCATION

   VALUE    

STATEMENTS OF

LIABILITIES LOCATION

   VALUE  

Core Bond

   Interest rate contracts    Net Assets - Net unrealized appreciation      $32   Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation      $–  

Fixed Income

   Interest rate contracts    Net Assets - Net unrealized appreciation      65   Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation       

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

   Interest rate contracts    Net Assets - Net unrealized appreciation      28   Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation       

U.S. Government

   Interest rate contracts    Net Assets - Net unrealized appreciation      26   Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation       

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Schedules of Investments’ footnotes. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure the Funds’ realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

          AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS  
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Core Bond

   Interest rate contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      $14  

Fixed Income

   Interest rate contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      15  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

   Interest rate contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      220  

U.S. Government

   Interest rate contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      157  

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

          CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS  
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Core Bond

   Interest rate contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      $32  

Fixed Income

   Interest rate contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      65  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

   Interest rate contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      (91

U.S. Government

   Interest rate contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      (6

Volume of derivative activity for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020*:

 

     INTEREST RATE
CONTRACTS
 
      NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
NOTIONAL
AMOUNT**
 

Core Bond

     5        $7,579  

Fixed Income

     7        20,674  

Short-Intermediate U.S. Government

     4        3,569  

U.S. Government

     5        2,309  

 

*

Activity for the fiscal year is measured by number of trades during the fiscal year and average notional amount for futures interest rate contracts.

 

**

Amounts in thousands.

11. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

12. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 30, 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-08 “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (the “ASU”), which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium shortening such period to the earliest call date. The new guidance requires an entity to amortize the premium on a callable debt security within its scope to the earliest call date, unless the guidance for considering estimated prepayments as described above is applied. If the call option is not exercised at the earliest call date, the yield is reset to the effective yield using the payment terms of the security. If the security has more than one call date and the premium was amortized to a call price greater than the next call price, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the amount repayable at the next call date will be amortized to that date. If there are no other call dates, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the par amount will be amortized to maturity. Discounts on purchased callable debt securities will continue to be amortized to the security’s maturity date. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Earlier application is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the ASU in an interim period, any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Funds have adopted the ASU. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

13. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

14. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of eight separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Core Bond Fund, Fixed Income Fund, High Yield Fixed Income Fund, Short Bond Fund, Short-Intermediate U.S. Government Fund, Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income Fund, Ultra-Short Fixed Income Fund, and U.S. Government Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the eight portfolios constituting the Northern Funds as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, and brokers; when replies were not received from agent banks or brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION — The following Fund made capital gain distributions in December 2019, and hereby designated these long-term capital gain distributions as follows (per share):

 

      LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income

     $0.000199  

EXEMPT-INTEREST DIVIDENDS — During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the percentage of dividends derived from net investment income paid by each of the following Funds as “exempt-interest dividends,” excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes were as follows: Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income - 68.82%.

 

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Each Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review each Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to each Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review each Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that each Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that none of the Funds required the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that none of the Funds had breached the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in each Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, if any, including redemption fees on certain exchanges and redemptions in the High Yield Fixed Income Fund; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 - 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees or other costs such as advisory fees related to affiliated money market fund investments, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. For example, the information does not reflect redemption fees (See page 102), if any, in the High Yield Fixed Income Fund. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements of advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 105), which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

CORE BOND

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.41%        $1,000.00        $1,006.30        $2.06  

Hypothetical

     0.41%        $1,000.00        $1,022.95        $2.07  

FIXED INCOME

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.45%        $1,000.00        $994.20        $2.24  

Hypothetical

     0.45%        $1,000.00        $1,022.75        $2.28  

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.78%        $1,000.00        $864.60        $3.64  

Hypothetical

     0.78%        $1,000.00        $1,021.10        $3.94  

SHORT BOND

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.40%        $1,000.00        $997.80        $2.00  

Hypothetical

     0.40%        $1,000.00        $1,023.00        $2.02  

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.41%        $1,000.00        $1,034.70        $2.09  

Hypothetical

     0.41%        $1,000.00        $1,022.95        $2.07  

TAX--ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME

 

 

        
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.25%        $1,000.00        $1,004.80        $1.25  

Hypothetical

     0.25%        $1,000.00        $1,023.75        $1.26  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.25%        $1,000.00        $996.20        $1.25  

Hypothetical

     0.25%        $1,000.00        $1,023.75        $1.26  

U.S. GOVERNMENT

 

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    

 

BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019

     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.43%        $1,000.00        $1,046.30        $2.20  

Hypothetical

     0.43%        $1,000.00        $1,022.85        $2.17  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex—Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES     

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President—Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•  Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and Chairperson since January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company—34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company—8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES     

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow—2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

  

•  None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company—29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

President

since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President

since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC

10 High Street, Suite 302

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Acting Chief Compliance Officer

since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President

since August 2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer

since August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since 2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Secretary since 2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

CORE BOND FUND1,2,5,6   

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND1,5,6

FIXED INCOME FUND1,2,3,5,6

  

TAX-ADVANTAGED ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND1,2,4,5,6

HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME FUND1,2,3,6

  

ULTRA-SHORT FIXED INCOME FUND1,2,5,6,7

SHORT BOND FUND1,2,3,5,6

   U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND1,5,6

1 Fixed Income Market Risk: The market values of fixed-income securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably. Fixed income securities may experience increased volatility, illiquidity or other potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, or lack of liquidity in markets, which may be caused by numerous factors, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment.

2 Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial and regulatory factors. Foreign governments may also impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.

3 High-Yield Risk: The Fund’s non-investment grade fixed-income securities, sometimes known as “junk bonds,” will be subject to greater credit risk, price volatility and risk of loss than investment grade securities, which can adversely impact the Fund’s return and net asset value (“NAV”). High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

4 Tax Risk: Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may materially affect the value of municipal instruments or the ability of the Fund to pay tax-exempt dividends.

5 U.S. Government Securities Risk: There is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Many U.S. government securities purchased by the Fund are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is possible that the issuers of such securities will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

6 Interest Rate/Maturity Risk: Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, causing them to be more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Securities with shorter maturities tend to provide lower returns and be less volatile than securities with longer maturities. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund’s investments. A low or declining interest rate environment poses risks to the Fund’s performance, including the risk that proceeds from prepaid or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of fixed income securities and instruments held by the Fund.

7 Financial Services Industry Risk: The Fund will invest under normal market conditions at least 25% of its total assets in the financial services industry. As a result, the Fund will be subject to greater risk of loss by economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect this industry. Changes in government regulation and interest rates and economic downturns can have a significant negative effect on issuers in the financial services sector, including the price of their securities or their ability to meet their payment obligations.

 

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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LOGO


Table of Contents

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  4    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  5    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  6    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  7    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  9    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  9    

BOND INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOBOX

  84    

U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: BTIAX

  88    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  95    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

  96    

TAX INFORMATION

  97    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  98    

FUND EXPENSES

  99    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  103    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  104    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

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BOND INDEX FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month period ended March 31, 2020 represented a tale of two markets. As designed, the Fund’s return of 9.01% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 was essentially in line with the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index return of 8.93%. Much of calendar year 2019 saw risk assets rally based on monetary easing, significant demand for positively yielding assets, and hopes for a resolution to the U.S./China trade war. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates three times during 2019, citing a lack of inflation and slowing global growth, while investor demand for yield supported fixed-income assets. The market’s positive tone then abruptly changed during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 along with the Saudi Arabia/Russia oil price war badly hurt investor sentiment, as much of the world’s population was gradually placed into quarantine. The projected global economic toll sent risk markets into a tailspin, with equities falling more than 30% from their highs, while the interest rate spreads of risk assets widened dramatically, negatively affecting fixed-income liquidity. The Fed was quick to act, cutting short-term rates to near zero, and announcing quantitative easing measures to support asset prices. The Fed’s actions, along with the U.S. Congress’ $2.3 trillion fiscal stimulus package, eased market stress, and helped risk assets to rebound somewhat off their lows by the end of March 2020.

Stable domestic growth paired with global demand for yield supported investment-grade and high-yield credit markets throughout 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020. The sudden crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 and the significant drop in oil prices caused credit spreads to widen during the month of March 2020.

Trading costs surrounding monthly rebalancing and cash flow management detracted from Fund performance. The Fund remains positioned to replicate the risk and return characteristics of its stated benchmark.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
02/27/07
 
BOND INDEX FUND      9.01      3.25      3.74      4.18
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. AGGREGATE BOND INDEX      8.93        3.36        3.88        4.36  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 103.

 

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U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND*

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 represented a tale of two markets. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index returned 13.23% during the 12 months ended March 31, 2020. As designed, the Fund performed in line with the index, with 13.29% return over the reporting period. Much of calendar year 2019 saw risk assets rally based on monetary easing, significant demand for positively yielding assets, and hopes for a resolution to the U.S./China trade war. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates three times during 2019, citing a lack of inflation and slowing global growth, while investor demand for yield supported fixed-income assets. The market’s positive tone then abruptly changed during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 along with the Saudi Arabia/Russia oil price war badly hurt investor sentiment, as much of the world’s population was gradually placed into quarantine. The projected global economic toll sent risk markets into a tailspin, with equities falling more than 30% from their highs, while the interest rate spreads of risk assets widened dramatically, negatively affecting fixed-income liquidity. The Fed was quick to act, cutting short-term rates to near zero, and announcing quantitative easing measures to support asset prices. The Fed’s actions, along with the U.S. Congress’ $2.3 trillion fiscal stimulus package, eased market stress, and helped risk assets to rebound somewhat off their lows by the end of March 2020.

U.S. Treasury yields plunged during the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, and the Treasury yield curve steepened. During the period, two-year Treasury yields fell 201 basis points to 0.248%, five-year yields fell 185 basis points to 0.38%, 10-year yields fell 174 basis points to 0.67%, and 30-year yields fell 149 basis points to 1.32%.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN   ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
01/11/93
 
U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND     13.29     3.51     3.65     5.12
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. TREASURY INDEX     13.23       3.64       3.83       5.31  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

*

The Fund commenced operations on January 11, 1993 as a separate portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds (the “Predecessor Fund”). On November 16, 2012, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into the Fund, which was a new portfolio of Northern Funds with the same investment objective, strategies and policies as the Predecessor Fund. Performance information for the period prior to November 17, 2012, represents the performance of Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index is an unmanaged index of prices of U.S. Treasury bonds with maturities of one to thirty years.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 103.

 

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FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data    BOND
INDEX
FUND
    

U.S. TREASURY
INDEX

FUND

 

ASSETS:

       

Investments, at value

     $2,901,040        $101,470  

Investments in affiliates, at value

     64,483        1,481  

Interest income receivable

     15,920        451  

Dividend income receivable

     48        1  

Receivable for securities sold

     1,796        297  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     778        831  

Receivable from investment adviser

     7        7  

Prepaid and other assets

     5        4  

Total Assets

     2,984,077        104,542  

LIABILITIES:

       

Payable for securities purchased

            1,424  

Payable for when-issued securities

     40,415         

Payable for fund shares redeemed

     5,875         

Distributions payable to shareholders

     1,438        33  

Payable to affiliates:

       

Management fees

     76        3  

Custody fees

     18        1  

Shareholder servicing fees

     11         

Transfer agent fees

     96        3  

Trustee fees

     10        4  

Accrued other liabilities

     66        29  

Total Liabilities

     48,005        1,497  

Net Assets

     $2,936,072        $103,045  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

       

Capital stock

     $2,745,458        $94,422  

Distributable earnings

     190,614        8,623  

Net Assets

     $2,936,072        $103,045  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     265,704        4,331  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $11.05        $23.79  

Investments, at cost

     $2,716,875        $92,072  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

     64,483        1,481  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands   

BOND

INDEX

FUND

    

U.S. TREASURY
INDEX

FUND

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

       

Interest Income

     $82,528        $2,006  

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

     1,153        11  

Total Investment Income

     83,681        2,017  

EXPENSES:

       

Management fees

     3,923        119  

Custody fees

     279        14  

Transfer agent fees

     918        28  

Blue sky fees

     27        19  

SEC fees

     1         

Printing fees

     24        12  

Audit fees

     35        19  

Legal fees

     46        24  

Shareholder servicing fees

     107         

Trustee fees

     36        9  

Other

     41        13  

Total Expenses

     5,437        257  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

     (857      (106

Net Expenses

     4,580        151  

Net Investment Income

     79,101        1,866  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS:

       

Net realized gains on:

       

Investments

     35,532        539  

Net changes in unrealized appreciation on:

       

Investments

     145,919        8,676  

Net Gains

     181,451        9,215  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $260,552        $11,081  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

    

BOND

INDEX

FUND

    

U.S. TREASURY

INDEX

FUND

 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income

     $79,101        $80,293        $1,866        $1,667  

Net realized gains (losses)

     35,532        (7,617      539        (373

Net change in unrealized appreciation

     145,919        54,640        8,676        1,970  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     260,552        127,316        11,081        3,264  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     (253,114      206,435        9,021        1,735  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     (253,114      206,435        9,021        1,735  

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

           

Distributable earnings

     (91,564      (83,499      (1,866      (1,667

Total Distributions Paid

     (91,564      (83,499      (1,866      (1,667

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (84,126      250,252        18,236        3,332  

NET ASSETS:

           

Beginning of year

     3,020,198        2,769,946        84,809        81,477  

End of year

     $2,936,072        $3,020,198        $103,045        $84,809  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

BOND INDEX FUND       
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.45        $10.31        $10.47        $10.74        $10.84  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.28        0.28        0.26        0.25        0.25  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.65        0.15        (0.14      (0.24      (0.06

Total from Investment Operations

     0.93        0.43        0.12        0.01        0.19  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.30      (0.29      (0.28      (0.27      (0.27

From net realized gains

     (0.03                    (0.01      (0.02

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.33      (0.29      (0.28      (0.28      (0.29

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $11.05        $10.45        $10.31        $10.47        $10.74  

Total Return(1)

     9.01      4.33      1.13      0.14      1.90

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $2,936,072        $3,020,198        $2,769,946        $2,496,618        $2,630,015  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.15      0.15      0.15      0.15      0.15

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.18      0.17      0.17      0.17      0.17

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     2.63      2.78      2.50      2.35      2.40

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.60      2.76      2.48      2.33      2.38

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     53.74      70.72      44.51      65.28      88.99

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $83,000, $109,000, $97,000, $126,000, and $87,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND       
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 21.43      $ 21.03      $ 21.35      $ 22.13      $ 22.17  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.45        0.43        0.38        0.34        0.32  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     2.36        0.40        (0.32      (0.70      0.16  

Total from Investment Operations

     2.81        0.83        0.06        (0.36      0.48  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.45      (0.43      (0.38      (0.34      (0.32

From net realized gains

                          (0.08      (0.20

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.45      (0.43      (0.38      (0.42      (0.52

Net Asset Value, End of Year

   $ 23.79      $ 21.43      $ 21.03      $ 21.35      $ 22.13  

Total Return(1)

     13.29      4.03      0.24      (1.63 )%       2.25

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

   $ 103,045      $ 84,809      $ 81,477      $ 108,599      $ 123,516  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     0.16      0.18      0.17      0.16      0.16

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.28      0.32      0.28      0.25      0.26

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(2)

     2.04      2.08      1.74      1.53      1.47

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.92      1.94      1.63      1.44      1.37

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     50.28      37.64      34.21      38.93      68.57

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $1,000, $1,000, $1,000 and $1,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and less than $1,000, which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   8   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8%              

Auto Floor Plan – 0.0%

     

Ally Master Owner Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A
3.29%, 5/15/23

     $150        $151  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2018-1, Class A1
2.95%, 5/15/23

     50        50  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A
3.17%, 3/15/25

     50        49  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2018-3, Class A1
3.52%, 10/15/23

     200        200  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2018-4, Class A
4.06%, 11/15/30

     100        95  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A
2.84%, 3/15/24

     200        198  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A
3.06%, 4/15/26

     150        144  
                887  

Automobile – 0.3%

     

Ally Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-3, Class A4
3.12%, 7/17/23

     100        102  

Ally Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-4, Class A3
1.84%, 6/17/24

     100        100  

Ally Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-4, Class A4
1.92%, 1/15/25

     100        101  

Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2016-4, Class D 2.74%,
12/8/22

     60        59  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2017-2, Class C
2.97%, 3/20/23

     125        125  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2017-2, Class D
3.42%, 4/18/23

     100        100  

Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2018-1, Class B
3.26%, 1/18/24

     100        99  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued  

Automobile – 0.3% – continued

     

Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2018-3, Class B
3.58%, 10/18/24

     $100        $100  

Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2018-3, Class C
3.74%, 10/18/24

     100        100  

Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.60%, 11/15/24

     100        98  

Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A4
1.63%, 8/15/25

     100        98  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2017-4, Class A4
2.33%, 5/15/23

     100        100  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2018-4, Class A3
3.36%, 9/15/23

     200        203  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A3
2.68%, 3/15/24

     200        202  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A4
2.77%, 12/16/24

     200        201  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A3
2.18%, 8/15/24

     100        100  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A4
2.30%, 4/15/25

     100        99  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.89%, 12/16/24

     150        150  

Fifth Third Auto Trust,
Series 2019-1, Class A3
2.64%, 12/15/23

     100        100  

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.22%, 10/15/22

     100        100  

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust,
Series 2019-B, Class A4
2.27%, 11/15/22

     100        100  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust,
Series 2017-C, Class B
2.35%, 4/15/23

     100        100  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   9   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued  

Automobile – 0.3% – continued

     

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust, Series 2017-C, Class C
2.50%, 5/15/24

     $100        $100  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A3
2.78%, 9/15/23

     125        127  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A3
1.67%, 12/20/22

     100        98  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A4
1.70%, 12/20/23

     100        98  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A3
2.97%, 11/16/23

     100        101  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A3
2.65%, 2/16/24

     100        101  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A4
2.71%, 8/16/24

     100        101  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A3
2.18%, 4/16/24

     100        100  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2019-4, Class A3
1.75%, 7/16/24

     100        101  

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2017-3, Class A4
1.98%, 11/20/23

     100        101  

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2018-4, Class A4
3.30%, 7/15/25

     100        102  

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A3
2.83%, 3/20/23

     150        152  

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2019-2, Class A3
2.52%, 6/21/23

     200        202  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued  

Automobile – 0.3% – continued

     

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A4
1.85%, 8/15/25

     $100        $101  

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2017-B, Class A4
1.96%, 2/15/23

     100        100  

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-B, Class A3
3.20%, 12/15/22

     150        152  

Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.00%, 10/17/22

     100        100  

Mercedes-Benz Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A3
1.94%, 3/15/24

     100        100  

Nissan Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A3
2.76%, 3/15/22

     200        201  

Nissan Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.27%, 7/15/22

     150        150  

Nissan Auto Lease Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A4
2.29%, 4/15/25

     100        99  

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2017-B, Class A4
1.95%, 10/16/23

     100        100  

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2018-C, Class A3
3.22%, 6/15/23

     200        204  

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.50%, 11/15/23

     100        101  

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A4
1.95%, 5/15/26

     100        100  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-3, Class D
4.07%, 8/15/24

     50        49  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-1, Class C
3.42%, 4/15/25

     50        50  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2019-1, Class D
3.65%, 4/15/25

     50        47  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued  

Automobile – 0.3% – continued

     

Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust,
Series 2017-D, Class A4
2.12%, 2/15/23

     $100        $101  

Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust,
Series 2018-D, Class A3
3.18%, 3/15/23

     200        203  

Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust,
Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.57%, 8/15/23

     100        101  

Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust,
Series 2019-D, Class A4
1.99%, 2/18/25

     100        98  

Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust,
Series 2020-A, Class A3
1.66%, 5/15/24

     100        100  

USAA Auto Owner Trust,
Series 2019-1, Class A4
2.14%, 11/15/24

     50        50  

Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust,
Series 2018-1, Class A3
3.02%, 11/21/22

     100        102  

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust,
Series 2018-D, Class A3
3.33%, 4/15/24

     100        103  

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust,
Series 2019-C, Class A3
1.96%, 12/16/24

     100        99  

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust,
Series 2019-C, Class A4
2.03%, 12/15/25

     100        98  

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-A, Class A3
1.70%, 1/17/23

     100        98  

World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust, Series 2019-B, Class A3
2.03%, 11/15/22

     100        99  
                6,927  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3%

 

  

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-UB10, Class A4
3.17%, 7/15/49

     300        302  

BANK, Series 2017-BNK7, Class A5
3.44%, 9/15/60

     250        265  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

BANK, Series 2017-BNK9, Class A4
3.54%, 11/15/54

     $250        $269  

BANK, Series 2018-BN10, Class A5
3.69%, 2/15/61

     100        108  

BANK, Series 2018-BN11, Class A3
4.05%, 3/15/61

     200        221  

BANK, Series 2018-BN12, Class A4
4.26%, 5/15/61

     300        339  

BANK, Series 2018-BN13, Class A5
4.22%, 8/15/61

     100        113  

BANK, Series 2018-BN14, Class A2
4.13%, 9/15/60

     100        106  

BANK, Series 2018-BN14, Class A4
4.23%, 9/15/60

     200        226  

BANK, Series 2018-BN15, Class A4
4.41%, 11/15/61

     300        344  

BANK, Series 2019-BN18, Class A3
3.33%, 5/15/62

     200        212  

BANK, Series 2019-BN19, Class A3
3.18%, 8/15/61

     300        317  

BANK, Series 2019-BN20, Class A3
3.01%, 9/15/62

     250        261  

BANK, Series 2020-BN25, Class A5
2.65%, 1/15/63

     200        202  

BANK, Series 2020-BN26, Class A4
2.40%, 3/15/63

     400        394  

Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-C3, Class A4
3.58%, 5/15/52

     200        211  

Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-C4, Class A5
2.92%, 8/15/52

     100        101  

BBCMS Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C2, Class A5
4.31%, 12/15/51

     150        169  

BBCMS Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-C6, Class A4
2.64%, 2/15/53

     200        197  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series
2018-B1, Class A2
3.57%, 1/15/51

     250        258  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series
2018-B2, Class A5
3.88%, 2/15/51

     150        164  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B3, Class A2
3.85%, 4/10/51

     $500        $521  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B3, Class A5
4.03%, 4/10/51

     100        111  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B4, Class A2
3.98%, 7/15/51

     100        105  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B5, Class A2
4.08%, 7/15/51

     100        106  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B5, Class A4
4.21%, 7/15/51

     400        447  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B6, Class A2
4.20%, 10/10/51

     400        425  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B7, Class A2
4.38%, 5/15/53

     300        320  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B7, Class A4
4.51%, 5/15/53

     300        343  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B8, Class A5
4.23%, 1/15/52

     100        112  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-B12, Class A5
3.12%, 8/15/52

     125        131  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-B16, Class A5
2.73%, 2/15/53

     200        204  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-B17, Class A5
2.29%, 3/15/53

     200        196  

BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-IG1, Class A3
2.69%, 9/15/43

     100        102  

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C1, Class A2
3.31%, 11/15/50

     250        257  

CD Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-CD4, Class A4
3.51%, 5/10/50

     250        270  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

CD Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-CD5, Class A4
3.43%, 8/15/50

     $250        $268  

CD Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-CD6, Class A5
3.46%, 11/13/50

     200        212  

CD Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-CD7, Class A4
4.28%, 8/15/51

     200        225  

CD Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-CD8, Class A4
2.91%, 8/15/57

     150        154  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C3, Class A3
3.87%, 1/10/48

     300        315  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C4, Class A4
3.28%, 5/10/58

     250        256  

CGMS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-B1, Class A4
3.46%, 8/15/50

     250        266  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-GC8, Class A4
3.02%, 9/10/45

     383        389  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-GC15, Class A4
4.37%, 9/10/46

     350        373  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-GC15, Class AS
4.65%, 9/10/46

     100        104  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-GC25, Class A4
3.64%, 10/10/47

     100        103  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-GC27,Class A5
3.14%, 2/10/48

     200        203  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-P1, Class A5
3.72%, 9/15/48

     200        209  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C1, Class A4
3.21%, 5/10/49

     250        262  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C3,Class A4
3.15%, 11/15/49

     150        152  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.62%, 2/10/49

     $300        $319  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-GC37, Class A4
3.31%, 4/10/49

     250        256  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-P3, Class A4
3.33%, 4/15/49

     250        256  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-P8, Class A4
3.47%, 9/15/50

     250        261  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-B2, Class A4
4.01%, 3/10/51

     100        111  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C5, Class A4
4.23%, 6/10/51

     200        222  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C6, Class A4
4.41%, 11/10/51

     200        222  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-CR2, Class A4
3.15%, 8/15/45

     335        341  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-CR10, Class A4
4.21%, 8/10/46

     100        106  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-CR12, Class A4
4.05%, 10/10/46

     300        317  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-CR9, Class A4
4.22%, 7/10/45 (1)(2)

     200        209  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-LC6, Class A4
2.94%, 1/10/46

     121        122  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-CR14, Class A3
3.96%, 2/10/47

     420        443  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-CR19, Class A5
3.80%, 8/10/47

     300        316  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-UBS5, Class A4
3.84%, 9/10/47

     500        523  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-UBS6, Class A5
3.64%, 12/10/47

     $250        $259  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-CR24, Class A5
3.70%, 8/10/48

     500        534  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-DC1, Class A5
3.35%, 2/10/48

     200        205  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-LC19, Class A4
3.18%, 2/10/48

     500        519  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-PC1, Class A5
3.90%, 7/10/50

     200        210  

Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-COR3, Class A3
4.23%, 5/10/51

     200        217  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-C1, Class A4
3.51%, 4/15/50

     225        233  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.72%, 8/15/48

     500        524  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C6, Class A5
3.09%, 1/15/49

     100        100  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C7, Class A5
3.50%, 11/15/49

     200        205  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C14, Class A4
4.42%, 11/15/51

     300        328  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-CX11, Class A5
4.03%, 4/15/51

     100        106  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-C19, Class A3
2.56%, 3/15/53

     200        197  

DBJPM Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C6, Class A5
3.33%, 6/10/50

     250        267  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II, Series 2013-GC10, Class A5
2.94%, 2/10/46

     100        102  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   13   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2012-GCJ9, Class A3
2.77%, 11/10/45

     $171        $174  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2013-GC12, Class A4
3.14%, 6/10/46

     100        102  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2013-GC13, Class A5
4.05%, 7/10/46 (1)(2)

     200        212  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2013-GC14, Class A5
4.24%, 8/10/46

     150        157  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-GC20, Class A5
4.00%, 4/10/47

     100        106  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-GC24, Class A5
3.93%, 9/10/47

     300        314  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-GC26, Class A5
3.63%, 11/10/47

     250        264  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2015-GC30, Class A4
3.38%, 5/10/50

     200        205  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-GS2, Class A4
3.05%, 5/10/49

     100        101  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-GS3, Class A4
2.85%, 10/10/49

     200        201  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-GS7, Class A4
3.43%, 8/10/50

     250        258  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-GS8, Class A4
3.47%, 11/10/50

     200        213  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2018-GS9, Class A4
3.99%, 3/10/51

     150        161  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2019-GC40, Class A4
3.16%, 7/10/52

     150        158  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2020-GC45, Class A5
2.91%, 2/13/53

     300        309  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2013-C10, Class AS
3.37%, 12/15/47

     $50        $50  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-C19, Class A4
4.00%, 4/15/47

     500        530  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-C20, Class A5
3.80%, 7/15/47

     500        528  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-C24, Class A5
3.64%, 11/15/47

     200        211  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-C25, Class A5
3.67%, 11/15/47

     150        158  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2015-C30, Class A5
3.82%, 7/15/48

     200        214  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-C2, Class A4
3.14%, 6/15/49

     100        105  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-C4, Class A3
3.14%, 12/15/49

     150        158  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-JP3, Class A5
2.87%, 8/15/49

     200        204  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2016-JP3, Class AS
3.14%, 8/15/49

     100        98  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-C5, Class A5
3.69%, 3/15/50

     300        325  

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   14   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-C7, Class A5
3.41%, 10/15/50

     $200        $212  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-JP5, Class A5
3.72%, 3/15/50

     350        377  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2017-JP7, Class A5
3.45%, 9/15/50

     100        106  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2018-C8, Class A2
4.03%, 6/15/51

     500        524  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2019-COR5, Class A4
3.39%, 6/13/52

     200        208  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2013-C11, Class A4
4.15%, 8/15/46 (1)(2)

     200        209  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2013-C9, Class A4
3.10%, 5/15/46

     200        202  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2014-C14, Class A5
4.06%, 2/15/47

     200        209  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2015-C26, Class A5
3.53%, 10/15/48

     100        103  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2016-C29, Class A4
3.33%, 5/15/49

     250        256  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2016-C30, Class A5
2.86%, 9/15/49

     250        250  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2018-H3, Class A5
4.18%, 7/15/51

     150        165  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2018-H4, Class A4
4.31%, 12/15/51

     $100        $114  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2018-L1, Class A4
4.41%, 10/15/51

     200        228  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2019-H7, Class A4
3.26%, 7/15/52

     250        265  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2020-L4, Class A3
2.70%, 2/15/53

     200        201  

Morgan Stanley Capital I, Series 2017-HR2, Class A4
3.59%, 12/15/50

     200        217  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C1,Class A4
3.46%, 6/15/50

     250        268  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C2, Class A4
3.49%, 8/15/50

     250        259  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C3, Class A4
3.43%, 8/15/50

     175        181  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C6, Class A5
3.58%, 12/15/50

     100        106  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C7, Class A4
3.68%, 12/15/50

     150        158  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C10, Class
A4 4.31%, 5/15/51

     200        220  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C11, Class A5
4.24%, 6/15/51

     150        168  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C13, Class A4
4.33%, 10/15/51

     200        227  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C14, Class A4
4.45%, 12/15/51

     100        117  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C8, Class A4
3.98%, 2/15/51

     150        157  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   15   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.12%, 3/15/51

     $100        $111  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C6, Class A4
3.24%, 4/10/46

     250        254  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-LC5, Class A3
2.92%, 10/15/45

     132        135  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-LC12, Class A4
4.22%, 7/15/46

     100        104  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-C26, Class A4
3.17%, 2/15/48

     100        102  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-C30, Class A4
3.66%, 9/15/58

     250        260  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-LC20, Class A5
3.18%, 4/15/50

     200        203  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-NXS2, Class A5
3.77%, 7/15/58

     300        313  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-NXS4, Class A4
3.72%, 12/15/48

     300        314  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C32, Class A4
3.56%, 1/15/59

     200        207  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C33, Class A4
3.43%, 3/15/59

     250        258  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C35, Class A4
2.93%, 7/15/48

     100        100  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-C36, Class A4
3.07%, 11/15/59

     250        253  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-LC24, Class A4
2.94%, 10/15/49

     200        206  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-NXS6, Class A4
2.92%, 11/15/49

     150        150  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 1.3% – continued

 

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C39, Class A5
3.42%, 9/15/50

     $250        $260  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C40, Class A4
3.58%, 10/15/50

     100        105  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C42, Class A4
3.59%, 12/15/50

     100        105  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C43, Class A4
4.01%, 3/15/51

     150        165  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C44, Class A5
4.21%, 5/15/51

     155        172  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-C48, Class A5
4.30%, 1/15/52

     100        109  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-C50, Class A5
3.73%, 5/15/52

     200        212  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-C55, Class A5
2.73%, 2/15/53

     100        100  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C12, Class AS
3.56%, 3/15/48

     50        51  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C12, Class ASB
2.84%, 3/15/48

     251        253  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C13, Class A4
3.00%, 5/15/45

     500        503  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C14, Class A5
3.34%, 6/15/46

     150        152  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C16, Class A5
4.42%, 9/15/46

     250        263  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-C25, Class A5
3.63%, 11/15/47

     250        259  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-LC14, Class A5
4.05%, 3/15/47

     100        107  
                36,959  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   16   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Credit Card – 0.2%

     

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2017-7, Class A
2.35%, 5/15/25

     $100        $102  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A
3.01%, 10/15/25

     150        156  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2018-4, Class A
2.99%, 12/15/23

     250        254  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2018-6, Class A
3.06%, 2/15/24

     200        204  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A
2.87%, 10/15/24

     250        258  

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2018-A2, Class A2
3.00%, 9/15/23

     250        254  

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2018-A3, Class A3
3.10%, 12/15/23

     200        204  

BA Credit Card Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
1.74%, 1/15/25

     200        202  

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust, Series 2019-1, Class A
1.96%, 5/15/25

     100        99  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2016-A5, Class A5
1.66%, 6/17/24

     100        100  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2017-A3, Class A3
2.43%, 1/15/25

     200        202  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2017-A6, Class A6
2.29%, 7/15/25

     200        197  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2018-A1, Class A1
3.01%, 2/15/24

     200        202  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
2.84%, 12/15/24

     250        257  

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2019-A2, Class A2
1.72%, 8/15/24

     200        202  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Credit Card – 0.2% – continued

     

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, Series 2019-A3, Class A3
2.06%, 8/15/28

     $200        $200  

Chase Issuance Trust, Series 2012-A7, Class A7
2.16%, 9/15/24

     200        204  

Chase Issuance Trust, Series 2014-A2, Class A2
2.77%, 3/15/23

     150        152  

Chase Issuance Trust, Series 2020-A1, Class A1
1.53%, 1/15/25

     200        201  

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2007-A3, Class A3
6.15%, 6/15/39

     150        193  

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2016-A2, Class A2
2.19%, 11/20/23

     100        102  

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2018-A3, Class A3
3.29%, 5/23/25

     100        103  

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2018-A6, Class A6
3.21%, 12/7/24

     150        157  

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2018-A7, Class A7
3.96%, 10/13/30

     200        234  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2017-A2, Class A2
2.39%, 7/15/24

     150        152  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2018-A1, Class A1
3.03%, 8/15/25

     200        205  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2018-A4, Class A4
3.11%, 1/16/24

     200        204  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust, Series 2019-A1, Class A1
3.04%, 7/15/24

     200        206  

Synchrony Card Funding LLC, Series 2019-A1, Class A
2.95%, 3/15/25

     200        202  

Synchrony Card Funding LLC, Series 2019-A2, Class A
2.34%, 6/15/25

     200        197  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.8% – continued         

Credit Card – 0.2% – continued

     

Synchrony Card Issuance Trust, Series 2018-A1, Class A
3.38%, 9/15/24

     $200        $200  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust, Series 2016-2, Class A
2.21%, 5/15/24

     100        100  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust, Series 2017-2, Class A
2.62%, 10/15/25

     100        101  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust, Series 2018-1, Class A
2.97%, 3/15/24

     100        100  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust, Series 2018-2, Class A
3.47%, 5/15/26

     100        103  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2016-A, Class A
2.03%, 4/15/25

     100        99  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A
3.14%, 12/15/25

     125        126  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2019-C, Class A
2.21%, 7/15/26

     100        96  
                6,530  

Other – 0.0%

     

AEP Texas Central Transition Funding lll LLC, Series 2012-1, Class A3
2.84%, 3/1/26

     100        98  

CenterPoint Energy Restoration Bond Co. LLC, Series 2009-1, Class A3
4.24%, 8/15/23

     58        60  

CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Co. IV LLC, Series 2012-1, Class A3
3.03%, 10/15/25

     150        152  

Entergy Texas Restoration Funding LLC,
Series 2009-A, Class A3
4.38%, 11/1/23

     59        60  

PSNH Funding LLC 3,
Series 2018-1, Class A3
3.81%, 2/1/35

     100        97  
                467  

Total Asset-Backed Securities

                 

(Cost $50,614)

              51,770  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8%              

Advertising & Marketing – 0.0%

     

Interpublic Group of (The) Cos., Inc.,
4.20%, 4/15/24

     $150        $152  

Omnicom Group, Inc./Omnicom Capital, Inc.,
3.63%, 5/1/22

     156        159  

3.60%, 4/15/26

     340        339  
                650  

Aerospace & Defense – 0.5%

     

Boeing (The) Co.,
7.95%, 8/15/24

     1,400        1,583  

2.85%, 10/30/24

     110        100  

2.25%, 6/15/26

     250        220  

6.13%, 2/15/33

     135        148  

3.30%, 3/1/35

     55        48  

6.63%, 2/15/38

     100        109  

5.88%, 2/15/40

     75        73  

3.50%, 3/1/45

     500        424  

General Dynamics Corp.,
2.25%, 11/15/22

     500        503  

2.13%, 8/15/26

     350        350  

3.60%, 11/15/42

     155        165  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.,
4.40%, 6/15/28

     449        478  

Lockheed Martin Corp.,
3.55%, 1/15/26

     600        643  

3.60%, 3/1/35

     135        148  

4.07%, 12/15/42

     868        1,002  

3.80%, 3/1/45

     230        250  

4.09%, 9/15/52

     20        24  

Northrop Grumman Corp.,
3.25%, 1/15/28

     1,000        1,039  

5.05%, 11/15/40

     250        308  

4.75%, 6/1/43

     250        300  

4.03%, 10/15/47

     60        69  

Precision Castparts Corp.,
2.50%, 1/15/23

     500        503  

3.90%, 1/15/43

     100        108  

4.38%, 6/15/45

     350        390  

Raytheon Co.,
4.70%, 12/15/41

     100        117  

Rockwell Collins, Inc.,
3.50%, 3/15/27

     500        517  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Aerospace & Defense – 0.5% – continued

 

  

United Technologies Corp.,
4.13%, 11/16/28

     $750        $823  

7.50%, 9/15/29

     100        141  

6.05%, 6/1/36

     600        796  

6.13%, 7/15/38

     175        251  

5.70%, 4/15/40

     500        640  

4.50%, 6/1/42

     450        520  

3.75%, 11/1/46

     750        785  
                13,575  

Airlines – 0.1%

     

Southwest Airlines Co. Pass Through
Trust, Series 2007-1,
6.15%, 8/1/22

     171        176  

United Airlines Pass Through Trust,
Series 2019-1, Class AA,
4.15%, 8/25/31

     1,778        1,844  
                2,020  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.0%

     

NIKE, Inc.,
2.38%, 11/1/26

     250        254  

3.63%, 5/1/43

     75        82  

3.38%, 11/1/46

     500        519  
                855  

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 0.0%

     

Aptiv Corp.,
4.15%, 3/15/24

     300        295  

BorgWarner, Inc.,
4.38%, 3/15/45

     170        167  
                462  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 0.3%

     

American Honda Finance Corp.,
1.65%, 7/12/21

     400        395  

1.70%, 9/9/21

     500        492  

2.60%, 11/16/22

     125        124  

3.63%, 10/10/23

     500        508  

Daimler Finance North America LLC,
8.50%, 1/18/31

     175        237  

Ford Motor Co.,
4.75%, 1/15/43

     254        144  

General Motors Co.,
5.00%, 4/1/35

     500        375  

6.25%, 10/2/43

     550        434  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Automobiles Manufacturing – 0.3% – continued

 

  

6.75%, 4/1/46

     $145        $116  

5.40%, 4/1/48

     267        195  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.,
4.20%, 3/1/21

     1,245        1,198  

3.20%, 7/6/21

     485        462  

3.45%, 4/10/22

     50        47  

3.70%, 5/9/23

     1,050        945  

4.00%, 10/6/26

     750        637  

5.65%, 1/17/29

     150        130  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.,
4.63%, 7/28/45

     670        623  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.,
1.90%, 4/8/21

     160        159  

2.70%, 1/11/23

     625        629  

2.25%, 10/18/23

     545        534  
                8,384  

Banks – 1.0%

     

Bank of America N.A.,
6.00%, 10/15/36

     250        333  

Citibank N.A.,
3.40%, 7/23/21

     250        255  

Citizens Bank N.A.,
2.55%, 5/13/21

     250        250  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.,
4.30%, 12/3/25

     250        262  

Discover Bank,
3.20%, 8/9/21

     250        247  

2.70%, 2/6/30

     250        216  

Fifth Third Bancorp,
3.65%, 1/25/24

     570        593  

8.25%, 3/1/38

     275        363  

Fifth Third Bank,
2.25%, 6/14/21

     200        200  

2.88%, 10/1/21

     250        252  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.,
7.00%, 1/15/39

     350        456  

HSBC USA, Inc.,
3.50%, 6/23/24

     1,000        1,006  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.,
3.15%, 3/14/21

     500        501  

Huntington National Bank (The),
3.55%, 10/6/23

     1,000        1,037  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Banks – 1.0% – continued

     

KeyBank N.A.,
3.30%, 6/1/25

     $250        $260  

M&T Bank Corp.,
3.55%, 7/26/23

     100        105  

MUFG Americas Holdings Corp.,
3.50%, 6/18/22

     150        153  

PNC Bank N.A.,
2.63%, 2/17/22

     750        758  

2.70%, 11/1/22

     750        758  

2.95%, 1/30/23

     500        507  

3.80%, 7/25/23

     1,000        1,056  

PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc.,
3.30%, 3/8/22

     150        152  

2.85%, 11/9/22

     100        102  

3.15%, 5/19/27

     1,000        1,047  

Regions Financial Corp.,
2.75%, 8/14/22

     250        247  

Synchrony Bank,
3.00%, 6/15/22

     250        248  

Truist Bank,
3.00%, 2/2/23

     1,361        1,394  

2.75%, 5/1/23

     350        356  

3.63%, 9/16/25

     250        260  

4.05%, 11/3/25

     600        621  

3.80%, 10/30/26

     250        263  

Truist Financial Corp.,
2.75%, 4/1/22

     150        151  

2.85%, 10/26/24

     1,000        1,011  

US Bancorp,
4.13%, 5/24/21

     125        128  

2.63%, 1/24/22

     115        117  

3.00%, 3/15/22

     75        77  

2.95%, 7/15/22

     1,700        1,718  

3.60%, 9/11/24

     350        359  

2.38%, 7/22/26

     1,000        986  

US Bank N.A.,
2.80%, 1/27/25

     250        258  

Wells Fargo & Co.,
4.60%, 4/1/21

     425        434  

2.10%, 7/26/21

     250        249  

3.50%, 3/8/22

     1,020        1,040  

3.07%, 1/24/23

     480        485  

3.45%, 2/13/23

     125        128  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Banks – 1.0% – continued

     

4.13%, 8/15/23

     $200        $206  

3.30%, 9/9/24

     1,095        1,140  

3.00%, 2/19/25

     655        668  

3.00%, 4/22/26

     1,365        1,389  

3.00%, 10/23/26

     600        613  

4.30%, 7/22/27

     110        117  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.31%),
3.58%, 5/22/28 (3)

     585        595  

5.38%, 2/7/35

     425        501  

3.90%, 5/1/45

     950        1,035  

4.40%, 6/14/46

     850        913  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.,
5.85%, 2/1/37

     250        317  

6.60%, 1/15/38

     300        410  

Wells Fargo Capital X,
5.95%, 12/15/36

     100        125  
                29,428  

Biotechnology – 0.2%

     

Amgen, Inc.,
3.88%, 11/15/21

     207        251  

2.70%, 5/1/22

     1,000        1,024  

3.20%, 11/2/27

     250        269  

6.40%, 2/1/39

     200        278  

5.75%, 3/15/40

     935        1,310  

5.15%, 11/15/41

     250        262  

5.65%, 6/15/42

     100        141  

4.40%, 5/1/45

     250        293  

Baxalta, Inc.,
4.00%, 6/23/25

     225        236  

5.25%, 6/23/45

     187        235  

Biogen, Inc.,
4.05%, 9/15/25

     95        100  

5.20%, 9/15/45

     100        129  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
3.25%, 9/1/22

     145        148  

3.50%, 2/1/25

     250        264  

4.60%, 9/1/35

     1,000        1,239  

4.80%, 4/1/44

     245        314  

4.50%, 2/1/45

     150        182  

4.15%, 3/1/47

     195        238  
                6,913  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Cable & Satellite – 0.5%

     

Charter Communications
Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital,
4.91%, 7/23/25

     $625        $664  

3.75%, 2/15/28

     1,790        1,798  

4.20%, 3/15/28

     740        757  

5.05%, 3/30/29

     305        330  

4.80%, 3/1/50

     500        520  

Comcast Corp.,
3.38%, 2/15/25

     145        154  

2.35%, 1/15/27

     570        566  

3.30%, 2/1/27

     1,335        1,412  

7.05%, 3/15/33

     140        197  

5.65%, 6/15/35

     1,005        1,345  

4.75%, 3/1/44

     385        489  

4.60%, 8/15/45

     380        484  

4.70%, 10/15/48

     84        109  

4.00%, 11/1/49

     30        35  

4.05%, 11/1/52

     694        826  

4.95%, 10/15/58

     930        1,259  

TCI Communications, Inc.,
7.88%, 2/15/26

     755        970  

Time Warner Cable LLC,
6.55%, 5/1/37

     68        76  

7.30%, 7/1/38

     705        865  

6.75%, 6/15/39

     130        147  

5.50%, 9/1/41

     75        78  

Time Warner Entertainment Co. L.P.,
8.38%, 7/15/33

     260        358  
                13,439  

Chemicals – 0.3%

     

3M Co.,
2.75%, 3/1/22

     111        112  

3.25%, 2/14/24

     456        483  

3.38%, 3/1/29

     500        534  

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.,
3.00%, 11/3/21

     300        304  

2.75%, 2/3/23

     250        253  

Airgas, Inc.,
2.90%, 11/15/22

     150        156  

3.65%, 7/15/24

     70        77  

Dow Chemical (The) Co.,
4.55%, 11/30/25

     55        57  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Chemicals – 0.3% – continued

     

7.38%, 11/1/29

     $100        $126  

4.25%, 10/1/34

     670        659  

9.40%, 5/15/39

     300        451  

5.25%, 11/15/41

     400        404  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.,
4.73%, 11/15/28

     580        636  

5.32%, 11/15/38

     208        234  

Eastman Chemical Co.,
4.80%, 9/1/42

     200        228  

4.65%, 10/15/44

     100        107  

Ecolab, Inc.,
4.35%, 12/8/21

     204        202  

3.25%, 1/14/23

     65        65  

2.70%, 11/1/26

     70        71  

5.50%, 12/8/41

     455        523  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.,
5.00%, 9/26/48

     67        68  

Lubrizol (The) Corp.,
6.50%, 10/1/34

     50        76  

Mosaic (The) Co.,
3.25%, 11/15/22

     36        35  

5.45%, 11/15/33

     250        242  

4.88%, 11/15/41

     100        81  

PPG Industries, Inc.,
3.20%, 3/15/23

     500        513  

Praxair, Inc.,
4.05%, 3/15/21

     100        102  

2.45%, 2/15/22

     422        424  

2.20%, 8/15/22

     150        151  

2.70%, 2/21/23

     250        253  

RPM International, Inc.,
3.75%, 3/15/27

     100        98  

Sherwin-Williams (The) Co.,
3.45%, 6/1/27

     205        210  

2.95%, 8/15/29

     795        780  

4.55%, 8/1/45

     30        33  

Westlake Chemical Corp.,
3.60%, 7/15/22

     65        68  

3.60%, 8/15/26

     950        865  
                9,681  

Commercial Finance – 0.1%

     

Air Lease Corp.,
3.50%, 1/15/22

     214        193  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Commercial Finance – 0.1% – continued

 

  

2.75%, 1/15/23

     $125        $105  

3.00%, 9/15/23

     245        197  

4.25%, 9/15/24

     485        409  

3.25%, 3/1/25

     145        114  

4.63%, 10/1/28

     255        207  

3.25%, 10/1/29

     500        401  

GATX Corp.,
3.50%, 3/15/28

     500        502  

5.20%, 3/15/44

     35        38  

International Lease Finance Corp.,
5.88%, 8/15/22

     250        230  
                2,396  

Communications Equipment – 0.5%

     

Apple, Inc.,
2.10%, 9/12/22

     665        675  

2.40%, 5/3/23

     5        5  

3.00%, 2/9/24

     1,320        1,390  

2.85%, 5/11/24

     1,570        1,668  

2.75%, 1/13/25

     1,265        1,334  

2.50%, 2/9/25

     55        58  

2.45%, 8/4/26

     225        236  

3.35%, 2/9/27

     370        403  

3.20%, 5/11/27

     540        584  

2.90%, 9/12/27

     1,625        1,734  

3.00%, 11/13/27

     1,000        1,072  

3.85%, 5/4/43

     230        273  

4.45%, 5/6/44

     75        96  

3.45%, 2/9/45

     55        62  

4.38%, 5/13/45

     195        248  

4.65%, 2/23/46

     250        332  

3.75%, 9/12/47

     150        184  

3.75%, 11/13/47

     25        30  

2.95%, 9/11/49

     500        532  

Cisco Systems, Inc.,
1.85%, 9/20/21

     1,190        1,198  

2.20%, 9/20/23

     750        789  

2.95%, 2/28/26

     375        399  

5.90%, 2/15/39

     690        991  

Corning, Inc.,
5.75%, 8/15/40

     170        198  

Juniper Networks, Inc.,
5.95%, 3/15/41

     100        97  
                14,588  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Construction Materials Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.,
3.45%, 6/1/27

     $500        $511  

Owens Corning,
3.40%, 8/15/26

     400        373  
                884  

Consumer Finance – 0.5%

     

American Express Co.,
2.50%, 8/1/22

     325        327  

2.65%, 12/2/22

     632        639  

3.70%, 8/3/23

     500        519  

3.00%, 10/30/24

     220        225  

3.63%, 12/5/24

     1,125        1,158  

3.13%, 5/20/26

     500        518  

American Express Credit Corp.,
2.25%, 5/5/21

     1,180        1,183  

Capital One Financial Corp.,
4.75%, 7/15/21

     131        135  

3.20%, 1/30/23

     400        395  

3.75%, 4/24/24

     1,000        1,006  

3.30%, 10/30/24

     1,050        1,027  

3.75%, 7/28/26

     505        472  

3.75%, 3/9/27

     250        240  

Discover Financial Services,
4.50%, 1/30/26

     500        510  

Fiserv, Inc.,
3.85%, 6/1/25

     45        47  

3.50%, 7/1/29

     1,500        1,560  

4.40%, 7/1/49

     500        529  

Mastercard, Inc.,
2.00%, 11/21/21

     130        131  

3.80%, 11/21/46

     500        575  

Synchrony Financial,
4.25%, 8/15/24

     570        549  

3.95%, 12/1/27

     635        564  

Visa, Inc.,
3.15%, 12/14/25

     1,250        1,361  

4.15%, 12/14/35

     1,000        1,251  

3.65%, 9/15/47

     125        142  

Western Union (The) Co.,
6.20%, 6/21/40

     120        117  
                15,180  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Consumer Products – 0.2%

     

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.,
3.95%, 8/1/47

     $100        $90  

Clorox (The) Co.,
3.05%, 9/15/22

     250        259  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.,
2.25%, 11/15/22

     1,150        1,146  

1.95%, 2/1/23

     250        254  

2.10%, 5/1/23

     250        254  

Estee Lauder (The) Cos., Inc.,
2.35%, 8/15/22

     50        50  

6.00%, 5/15/37

     100        127  

4.38%, 6/15/45

     150        168  

4.15%, 3/15/47

     70        75  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.,
2.40%, 3/1/22

     50        50  

6.63%, 8/1/37

     350        511  

3.70%, 6/1/43

     100        109  

3.20%, 7/30/46

     125        116  

Procter & Gamble (The) Co.,
2.30%, 2/6/22

     215        220  

3.10%, 8/15/23

     250        265  

3.50%, 10/25/47

     355        383  

Unilever Capital Corp.,
2.00%, 7/28/26

     1,000        997  

5.90%, 11/15/32

     125        164  
                5,238  

Consumer Services – 0.0%

     

Cintas Corp. No. 2,
2.90%, 4/1/22

     85        85  

Containers & Packaging – 0.1%

     

International Paper Co.,
3.65%, 6/15/24

     250        252  

3.00%, 2/15/27

     1,000        1,028  

7.30%, 11/15/39

     45        58  

6.00%, 11/15/41

     480        617  

5.15%, 5/15/46

     250        259  

Packaging Corp. of America,
4.50%, 11/1/23

     100        108  

3.65%, 9/15/24

     250        268  

Sonoco Products Co.,
4.38%, 11/1/21

     25        26  

5.75%, 11/1/40

     150        200  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Containers & Packaging – 0.1% – continued

 

  

WestRock MWV LLC,
7.95%, 2/15/31

     $100        $136  

WRKCo, Inc.,
4.90%, 3/15/29

     350        376  
                3,328  

Department Stores – 0.0%

     

Kohl’s Corp.,
3.25%, 2/1/23

     100        90  

4.75%, 12/15/23

     69        61  

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc.,
3.88%, 1/15/22

     17        12  

2.88%, 2/15/23

     86        62  

5.13%, 1/15/42

     5        3  

Nordstrom, Inc.,
4.00%, 10/15/21

     150        145  

7.00%, 1/15/38

     26        23  
                396  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.0%

 

  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.,
3.88%, 1/12/28

     250        233  

Diversified Banks – 1.4%

     

Bank of America Corp.,
5.00%, 5/13/21

     400        411  

5.70%, 1/24/22

     1,000        1,045  

4.10%, 7/24/23

     100        107  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.79%),
3.00%, 12/20/23 (3)

     1,379        1,407  

4.13%, 1/22/24

     100        106  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.78%),
3.55%, 3/5/24 (3)

     250        260  

4.00%, 4/1/24

     165        175  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.94%),
3.86%, 7/23/24 (3)

     1,000        1,046  

4.20%, 8/26/24

     280        298  

4.00%, 1/22/25

     1,595        1,679  

3.95%, 4/21/25

     1,375        1,446  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.81%),
3.37%, 1/23/26 (3)

     1,000        1,048  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.64%),
2.02%, 2/13/26 (3)

     760        744  

4.45%, 3/3/26

     500        539  

4.25%, 10/22/26

     100        106  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.04%),
3.42%, 12/20/28 (3)

     1,200        1,238  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Diversified Banks – 1.4% – continued

     

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.31%),
4.27%, 7/23/29 (3)

     $1,000        $1,081  

6.11%, 1/29/37

     150        193  

7.75%, 5/14/38

     275        406  

5.00%, 1/21/44

     955        1,213  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.99%),
4.44%, 1/20/48 (3)

     500        560  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.52%),
4.33%, 3/15/50 (3)

     500        590  

Citigroup, Inc.,
4.50%, 1/14/22

     735        763  

4.05%, 7/30/22

     90        91  

3.38%, 3/1/23

     150        153  

3.88%, 10/25/23

     200        206  

3.75%, 6/16/24

     909        920  

3.88%, 3/26/25

     1,730        1,754  

5.50%, 9/13/25

     350        383  

4.60%, 3/9/26

     205        217  

3.20%, 10/21/26

     505        523  

4.30%, 11/20/26

     825        863  

4.45%, 9/29/27

     170        178  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.39%),
3.67%, 7/24/28 (3)

     710        735  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.15%),
3.52%, 10/27/28 (3)

     750        750  

6.63%, 6/15/32

     100        120  

6.00%, 10/31/33

     350        403  

6.13%, 8/25/36

     125        148  

8.13%, 7/15/39

     680        1,067  

5.88%, 1/30/42

     30        38  

4.75%, 5/18/46

     1,530        1,712  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
4.63%, 5/10/21

     250        257  

2.40%, 6/7/21

     500        501  

4.35%, 8/15/21

     1,865        1,913  

3.25%, 9/23/22

     210        217  

3.63%, 5/13/24

     500        521  

3.88%, 9/10/24

     2,250        2,373  

3.90%, 7/15/25

     755        804  

7.75%, 7/15/25

     54        66  

3.20%, 6/15/26

     500        519  

8.00%, 4/29/27

     750        957  

3.63%, 12/1/27

     1,250        1,316  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Diversified Banks – 1.4% – continued

     

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.34%),
3.78%, 2/1/28 (3)

     $500        $529  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.95%),
3.51%, 1/23/29 (3)

     500        515  

6.40%, 5/15/38

     1,054        1,508  

5.60%, 7/15/41

     405        538  

5.40%, 1/6/42

     100        132  

5.63%, 8/16/43

     150        194  

4.85%, 2/1/44

     215        257  

4.95%, 6/1/45

     500        626  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.58%),
4.26%, 2/22/48 (3)

     285        330  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.38%),
3.96%, 11/15/48 (3)

     740        856  
                41,651  

Educational Services – 0.0%

     

California Institute of Technology,
4.70%, 11/1/11 (4)

     110        143  

Johns Hopkins University,
4.08%, 7/1/53

     100        120  

Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
5.60%, 7/1/11 (4)

     190        310  

4.68%, 7/1/14 (5)

     15        21  

3.89%, 7/1/16 (6)

     300        345  

Northwestern University,
4.64%, 12/1/44

     50        60  

University of Pennsylvania,
4.67%, 9/1/12 (7)

     100        144  
                1,143  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

  

ABB Finance USA, Inc.,
4.38%, 5/8/42

     250        255  

Emerson Electric Co.,
2.63%, 12/1/21

     310        317  

General Electric Co.,
2.70%, 10/9/22

     580        563  

3.10%, 1/9/23

     500        504  

3.45%, 5/15/24

     520        514  

6.75%, 3/15/32

     150        178  

6.15%, 8/7/37

     150        171  

5.88%, 1/14/38

     400        461  

6.88%, 1/10/39

     300        371  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.2% – continued

 

  

Honeywell International, Inc.,
3.35%, 12/1/23

     $260        $275  

2.50%, 11/1/26

     780        791  

3.81%, 11/21/47

     125        137  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.,
6.25%, 12/1/37

     150        162  

4.20%, 3/1/49

     100        110  

Roper Technologies, Inc.,
3.85%, 12/15/25

     220        249  

3.80%, 12/15/26

     235        242  
                5,300  

Entertainment Content – 0.2%

     

ViacomCBS, Inc.,
3.88%, 4/1/24

     245        240  

3.70%, 8/15/24

     825        805  

4.38%, 3/15/43

     490        434  

5.85%, 9/1/43

     300        307  

5.25%, 4/1/44

     30        32  

Walt Disney (The) Co.,
2.55%, 2/15/22

     295        299  

2.45%, 3/4/22

     555        561  

3.70%, 9/15/24

     915        980  

6.40%, 12/15/35

     31        43  

4.13%, 12/1/41

     105        123  

3.70%, 12/1/42

     395        444  

4.95%, 10/15/45

     500        647  

2.75%, 9/1/49

     1,000        984  
                5,899  

Exploration & Production – 0.2%

     

Apache Corp.,
3.25%, 4/15/22

     73        55  

5.10%, 9/1/40

     775        342  

5.25%, 2/1/42

     115        52  

Burlington Resources LLC,
5.95%, 10/15/36

     125        140  

Cimarex Energy Co.,
4.38%, 3/15/29

     200        134  

CNOOC Finance 2015 USA LLC,
3.75%, 5/2/23

     500        523  

ConocoPhillips,
5.90%, 5/15/38

     280        321  

ConocoPhillips Co.,
4.95%, 3/15/26

     120        128  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 0.2% – continued

 

  

ConocoPhillips Holding Co.,
6.95%, 4/15/29

     $465        $572  

Devon Energy Corp.,
5.85%, 12/15/25

     660        522  

EOG Resources, Inc.,
2.63%, 3/15/23

     670        651  

3.15%, 4/1/25

     145        142  

Hess Corp.,
7.13%, 3/15/33

     690        555  

Marathon Oil Corp.,
2.80%, 11/1/22

     260        199  

6.80%, 3/15/32

     175        128  

5.20%, 6/1/45

     1,000        633  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
2.70%, 2/15/23

     725        429  

6.20%, 3/15/40

     235        106  

4.40%, 4/15/46

     65        28  

4.10%, 2/15/47

     65        27  

Ovintiv, Inc.,
6.63%, 8/15/37

     180        78  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.,
3.95%, 7/15/22

     85        82  

7.20%, 1/15/28

     100        97  
                5,944  

Financial Services – 1.0%

     

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.,
4.00%, 10/15/23

     250        265  

3.70%, 10/15/24

     500        519  

2.88%, 9/15/26

     435        425  

Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp.,
2.05%, 5/3/21

     500        502  

3.55%, 9/23/21

     1,455        1,492  

2.20%, 8/16/23

     285        286  

3.25%, 5/16/27

     500        522  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.07%), 3.44%, 2/7/28 (3)

     1,000        1,013  

BlackRock, Inc.,
4.25%, 5/24/21

     280        287  

3.50%, 3/18/24

     250        269  

3.25%, 4/30/29

     218        228  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp.,
2.65%, 1/25/23

     175        178  

3.45%, 2/13/26

     280        290  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% continued  

Financial Services – 1.0% – continued

     

3.20%, 3/2/27

     $500        $494  

CME Group, Inc.,
3.75%, 6/15/28

     300        335  

5.30%, 9/15/43

     125        168  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.,
5.75%, 1/24/22

     360        381  

3.63%, 1/22/23

     325        334  

3.50%, 1/23/25

     55        56  

3.75%, 5/22/25

     2,690        2,785  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.20%), 3.27%, 9/29/25 (3)

     500        508  

3.75%, 2/25/26

     2,575        2,660  

3.50%, 11/16/26

     500        507  

5.95%, 1/15/27

     80        91  

3.85%, 1/26/27

     195        201  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.51%), 3.69%, 6/5/28 (3)

     1,000        1,027  

6.75%, 10/1/37

     615        814  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.43%), 4.41%, 4/23/39 (3)

     1,020        1,067  

6.25%, 2/1/41

     300        404  

4.80%, 7/8/44

     350        392  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.,
2.35%, 9/15/22

     500        504  

Jefferies Group LLC,
5.13%, 1/20/23

     315        321  

Legg Mason, Inc.,
5.63%, 1/15/44

     269        286  

Main Street Capital Corp.,
5.20%, 5/1/24

     165        156  

Morgan Stanley,
2.50%, 4/21/21

     430        431  

2.63%, 11/17/21

     945        949  

4.10%, 5/22/23

     580        592  

3.88%, 4/29/24

     680        714  

3.70%, 10/23/24

     310        325  

3.13%, 7/27/26

     980        1,005  

6.25%, 8/9/26

     100        121  

3.63%, 1/20/27

     190        203  

3.95%, 4/23/27

     1,190        1,253  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
1.34%), 3.59%, 7/22/28 (3)

     1,000        1,015  

6.38%, 7/24/42

     300        418  

4.30%, 1/27/45

     1,095        1,267  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% continued  

Financial Services – 1.0% – continued

     

State Street Corp.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.64%), 2.65%, 5/15/23 (3)

     $1,000        $986  

3.10%, 5/15/23

     225        230  

3.70%, 11/20/23

     340        343  

3.30%, 12/16/24

     330        341  

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.,
2.95%, 4/1/22

     80        78  

3.63%, 4/1/25

     250        261  
                30,299  

Food & Beverage – 0.8%

     

Anheuser-Busch Cos.
LLC/Anheuser-Busch InBev
Worldwide, Inc.,
3.65%, 2/1/26

     1,000        1,049  

4.90%, 2/1/46

     2,910        3,169  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.,
4.00%, 1/17/43

     150        133  

4.63%, 2/1/44

     250        262  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.,
8.20%, 1/15/39

     750        1,123  

5.45%, 1/23/39

     190        219  

8.00%, 11/15/39

     310        442  

3.75%, 7/15/42

     65        65  

4.60%, 4/15/48

     500        529  

4.44%, 10/6/48

     304        310  

Brown-Forman Corp.,
3.75%, 1/15/43

     50        53  

4.50%, 7/15/45

     200        231  

Campbell Soup Co.,
2.50%, 8/2/22

     205        204  

3.65%, 3/15/23

     86        88  

Coca-Cola (The) Co.,
3.30%, 9/1/21

     250        256  

2.50%, 4/1/23

     355        370  

3.20%, 11/1/23

     100        111  

2.55%, 6/1/26

     770        807  

Conagra Brands, Inc.,
3.25%, 9/15/22

     55        54  

3.20%, 1/25/23

     118        117  

7.00%, 10/1/28

     200        240  

5.30%, 11/1/38

     1,000        1,087  

Constellation Brands, Inc.,
2.65%, 11/7/22

     625        597  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Food & Beverage – 0.8% – continued

     

4.40%, 11/15/25

     $188        $190  

3.60%, 2/15/28

     250        245  

4.65%, 11/15/28

     480        479  

5.25%, 11/15/48

     167        177  

General Mills, Inc.,
3.15%, 12/15/21

     500        506  

2.60%, 10/12/22

     140        141  

3.65%, 2/15/24

     75        77  

3.20%, 2/10/27

     1,000        1,050  

5.40%, 6/15/40

     70        86  

Hershey (The) Co.,
2.30%, 8/15/26

     365        369  

Ingredion, Inc.,
3.20%, 10/1/26

     250        268  

JM Smucker (The) Co.,
3.50%, 3/15/25

     500        513  

4.38%, 3/15/45

     250        248  

Kellogg Co.,
2.75%, 3/1/23

     350        348  

4.50%, 4/1/46

     750        838  

Keurig Dr. Pepper, Inc.,
3.13%, 12/15/23

     85        86  

2.55%, 9/15/26

     95        89  

4.42%, 12/15/46

     450        503  

McCormick & Co., Inc.,
2.70%, 8/15/22

     160        160  

Molson Coors Beverage Co.,
2.10%, 7/15/21

     55        54  

3.00%, 7/15/26

     170        161  

5.00%, 5/1/42

     575        557  

Mondelez International, Inc.,
3.63%, 2/13/26

     171        179  

PepsiCo, Inc.,
3.00%, 8/25/21

     770        791  

1.70%, 10/6/21

     45        46  

2.75%, 3/5/22

     385        400  

2.75%, 4/30/25

     500        520  

3.50%, 7/17/25

     100        107  

2.85%, 2/24/26

     115        121  

2.38%, 10/6/26

     245        252  

3.00%, 10/15/27

     95        101  

3.60%, 8/13/42

     50        52  

4.25%, 10/22/44

     355        407  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Food & Beverage – 0.8% – continued

     

4.60%, 7/17/45

     $75        $90  

3.45%, 10/6/46

     45        51  

Tyson Foods, Inc.,
4.50%, 6/15/22

     300        310  

5.10%, 9/28/48

     350        434  
                22,522  

Forest & Paper Products Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

  

Georgia-Pacific LLC,
8.00%, 1/15/24

     500        606  

7.75%, 11/15/29

     500        713  
                1,319  

Hardware – 0.2%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
4.42%, 6/15/21 (8)

     750        750  

5.45%, 6/15/23 (8)

     730        750  

6.02%, 6/15/26 (8)

     210        217  

8.35%, 7/15/46 (8)

     900        1,069  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,
4.40%, 10/15/22

     830        846  

4.90%, 10/15/25

     1,445        1,522  

6.35%, 10/15/45

     200        237  

HP, Inc.,
4.05%, 9/15/22

     25        26  

6.00%, 9/15/41

     275        296  

NetApp, Inc.,
3.30%, 9/29/24

     160        157  
                5,870  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.6%

 

  

AHS Hospital Corp.,
5.02%, 7/1/45

     100        127  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.,
3.25%, 3/1/25

     135        137  

4.25%, 3/1/45

     60        61  

4.30%, 12/15/47

     1,000        1,039  

Cardinal Health, Inc.,
3.20%, 6/15/22

     150        152  

3.75%, 9/15/25

     250        256  

4.60%, 3/15/43

     35        35  

4.50%, 11/15/44

     710        686  

Cigna Corp.,
4.38%, 10/15/28

     3,300        3,542  

4.80%, 7/15/46 (8)

     580        686  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 0.6% – continued

 

CVS Health Corp.,
2.75%, 12/1/22

     $850        $856  

3.70%, 3/9/23

     455        473  

3.38%, 8/12/24

     250        258  

3.88%, 7/20/25

     518        544  

4.30%, 3/25/28

     2,305        2,465  

4.78%, 3/25/38

     170        188  

5.30%, 12/5/43

     750        884  

5.13%, 7/20/45

     1,560        1,795  

5.05%, 3/25/48

     155        177  

Dignity Health,
5.27%, 11/1/64

     200        233  

HCA, Inc.,
4.50%, 2/15/27

     1,780        1,831  

4.13%, 6/15/29

     250        250  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings,
4.70%, 2/1/45

     300        341  

McKesson Corp.,
2.70%, 12/15/22

     120        121  

3.80%, 3/15/24

     160        166  

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,
4.13%, 7/1/52

     100        119  

NYU Langone Hospitals,
4.37%, 7/1/47

     500        533  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.,
3.45%, 6/1/26

     115        118  

5.75%, 1/30/40

     28        34  
                18,107  

Home & Office Products Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Leggett & Platt, Inc.,
3.50%, 11/15/27

     818        791  

Home Improvement – 0.0%

 

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.,
3.40%, 12/1/21

     265        263  

2.90%, 11/1/22

     65        65  

Whirlpool Corp.,
4.85%, 6/15/21

     100        102  

4.70%, 6/1/22

     100        105  

3.70%, 3/1/23

     100        101  

3.70%, 5/1/25

     250        243  

4.50%, 6/1/46

     90        86  
                965  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Industrial Other – 0.0%

 

Fluor Corp.,
3.50%, 12/15/24

     $565        $392  

4.25%, 9/15/28

     860        580  
                972  

Integrated Oils – 0.3%

 

BP Capital Markets America, Inc.,
3.22%, 11/28/23

     680        696  

3.80%, 9/21/25

     905        926  

3.12%, 5/4/26

     535        539  

3.02%, 1/16/27

     790        799  

Chevron Corp.,
2.50%, 3/3/22

     545        553  

2.36%, 12/5/22

     270        274  

2.57%, 5/16/23

     170        175  

2.90%, 3/3/24

     200        206  

3.33%, 11/17/25

     140        147  

2.95%, 5/16/26

     1,325        1,373  

Exxon Mobil Corp.,
2.44%, 8/16/29

     965        997  

3.57%, 3/6/45

     590        635  

4.11%, 3/1/46

     150        177  

3.10%, 8/16/49

     200        202  
                7,699  

Internet Media – 0.0%

 

Alphabet, Inc.,
3.63%, 5/19/21

     250        257  

Leisure Products Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Hasbro, Inc.,
3.15%, 5/15/21

     35        34  

6.35%, 3/15/40

     250        239  
                273  

Life Insurance – 0.3%

 

Aflac, Inc.,
6.45%, 8/15/40

     15        20  

Globe Life, Inc.,
3.80%, 9/15/22

     420        446  

Lincoln National Corp.,
4.85%, 6/24/21

     94        94  

3.63%, 12/12/26

     265        277  

6.30%, 10/9/37

     100        118  

MetLife, Inc.,
3.05%, 12/15/22

     280        282  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Life Insurance – 0.3% – continued

 

3.00%, 3/1/25

     $830        $818  

6.38%, 6/15/34

     485        629  

6.40%, 12/15/36

     150        157  

4.13%, 8/13/42

     460        465  

4.72%, 12/15/44

     370        413  

Primerica, Inc.,
4.75%, 7/15/22

     100        103  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.,
4.63%, 9/15/42

     40        41  

Protective Life Corp.,
8.45%, 10/15/39

     425        602  

Prudential Financial, Inc.,
3.50%, 5/15/24

     85        88  

5.70%, 12/14/36

     200        233  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
3.04%), 5.20%, 3/15/44 (3)

     275        241  

3.91%, 12/7/47

     344        331  

3.94%, 12/7/49

     335        317  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.,
5.00%, 6/1/21

     550        570  

Voya Financial, Inc.,
4.80%, 6/15/46

     1,000        1,055  
                7,300  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.3%

 

Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.,
3.75%, 11/24/23

     1,000        1,052  

2.15%, 11/8/24

     210        211  

Caterpillar, Inc.,
3.90%, 5/27/21

     500        512  

3.40%, 5/15/24

     790        829  

3.80%, 8/15/42

     445        487  

4.30%, 5/15/44

     235        250  

3.25%, 9/19/49

     220        212  

Deere & Co.,
2.60%, 6/8/22

     125        126  

5.38%, 10/16/29

     250        301  

8.10%, 5/15/30

     100        138  

Eaton Corp.,
3.10%, 9/15/27

     250        252  

IDEX Corp.,
4.20%, 12/15/21

     200        203  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.,
3.38%, 9/15/21

     250        255  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.3% – continued

 

3.50%, 3/1/24

     $250        $265  

3.90%, 9/1/42

     700        753  

Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Co. Ltd.,
5.75%, 6/15/43

     150        189  

John Deere Capital Corp.,
3.13%, 9/10/21

     125        127  

3.15%, 10/15/21

     250        254  

2.80%, 1/27/23

     150        153  

2.80%, 3/6/23

     500        512  

3.05%, 1/6/28

     250        259  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.,
3.30%, 11/21/24

     500        515  

4.20%, 11/21/34

     200        207  

4.45%, 11/21/44

     500        526  
                8,588  

Managed Care – 0.4%

 

Aetna, Inc.,
2.75%, 11/15/22

     400        401  

6.63%, 6/15/36

     40        50  

6.75%, 12/15/37

     150        195  

4.50%, 5/15/42

     100        104  

Anthem, Inc.,
3.50%, 8/15/24

     545        559  

3.35%, 12/1/24

     750        763  

6.38%, 6/15/37

     500        644  

4.63%, 5/15/42

     525        576  

Humana, Inc.,
3.95%, 3/15/27

     85        86  

8.15%, 6/15/38

     280        408  

Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,
3.27%, 11/1/49

     500        497  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.,
3.35%, 7/15/22

     1,255        1,298  

3.50%, 2/15/24

     40        42  

3.75%, 7/15/25

     655        708  

3.45%, 1/15/27

     1,500        1,609  

3.88%, 12/15/28

     145        163  

5.80%, 3/15/36

     250        326  

6.63%, 11/15/37

     640        896  

6.88%, 2/15/38

     170        249  

4.75%, 7/15/45

     500        637  
                10,211  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Mass Merchants – 0.3%

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.,
2.75%, 5/18/24

     $750        $786  

Dollar General Corp.,
3.25%, 4/15/23

     900        915  

Dollar Tree, Inc.,
3.70%, 5/15/23

     165        168  

Target Corp.,
2.90%, 1/15/22

     515        520  

3.63%, 4/15/46

     500        557  

3.90%, 11/15/47

     225        264  

Walmart, Inc.,
2.35%, 12/15/22

     500        513  

3.30%, 4/22/24

     625        663  

3.55%, 6/26/25

     180        196  

3.25%, 7/8/29

     1,000        1,099  

2.38%, 9/24/29

     2,185        2,260  

3.95%, 6/28/38

     500        594  

5.00%, 10/25/40

     275        343  

4.30%, 4/22/44

     145        179  

3.63%, 12/15/47

     70        80  
                9,137  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.3%

 

Abbott Laboratories,
2.95%, 3/15/25

     1,000        1,039  

3.75%, 11/30/26

     564        630  

4.75%, 11/30/36

     555        707  

4.75%, 4/15/43

     650        831  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.,
3.20%, 10/1/22

     225        227  

3.88%, 7/15/23

     250        258  

Baxter International, Inc.,
1.70%, 8/15/21

     60        60  

3.50%, 8/15/46

     350        322  

Becton Dickinson and Co.,
3.13%, 11/8/21

     150        152  

3.30%, 3/1/23

     130        131  

4.69%, 12/15/44

     239        251  

Boston Scientific Corp.,
3.85%, 5/15/25

     128        134  

7.38%, 1/15/40

     540        778  

Medtronic, Inc.,
3.50%, 3/15/25

     334        359  

4.38%, 3/15/35

     913        1,126  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.3% – continued

 

4.63%, 3/15/45

     $406        $542  

Stryker Corp.,
2.63%, 3/15/21

     5        5  

3.38%, 11/1/25

     250        265  

4.10%, 4/1/43

     50        55  

4.38%, 5/15/44

     200        209  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.,
4.15%, 2/1/24

     100        107  

2.95%, 9/19/26

     155        157  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.,
3.38%, 11/30/21

     250        251  

3.15%, 4/1/22

     500        500  

3.55%, 4/1/25

     120        121  
                9,217  

Metals & Mining – 0.2%

 

Barrick North America Finance LLC,
5.70%, 5/30/41

     500        615  

Newmont Corp.,
5.88%, 4/1/35

     100        144  

4.88%, 3/15/42

     150        176  

Nucor Corp.,
4.00%, 8/1/23

     250        249  

6.40%, 12/1/37

     150        188  

5.20%, 8/1/43

     125        144  

4.40%, 5/1/48

     1,000        1,134  

Southern Copper Corp.,
3.88%, 4/23/25

     100        99  

7.50%, 7/27/35

     300        354  

6.75%, 4/16/40

     90        105  

5.88%, 4/23/45

     1,500        1,588  
                4,796  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.0%

 

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.,
4.08%, 12/15/47

     210        172  

Halliburton Co.,
3.80%, 11/15/25

     123        116  

4.85%, 11/15/35

     25        19  

6.70%, 9/15/38

     780        697  

7.45%, 9/15/39

     160        155  

4.75%, 8/1/43

     15        12  
                1,171  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Pharmaceuticals – 1.0%

 

  

AbbVie, Inc.,
2.30%, 5/14/21

     $800        $803  

3.38%, 11/14/21

     500        511  

3.60%, 5/14/25

     225        236  

3.20%, 5/14/26

     250        248  

4.25%, 11/14/28

     300        319  

4.40%, 11/6/42

     415        461  

4.70%, 5/14/45

     4,340        4,875  

Allergan Finance LLC,
3.25%, 10/1/22

     1,000        1,003  

Bayer US Finance II LLC,
5.50%, 8/15/25 (8)

     50        55  

4.40%, 7/15/44 (8)

     250        247  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.,
2.00%, 8/1/22

     600        605  

3.63%, 5/15/24 (8)

     500        528  

2.90%, 7/26/24 (8)

     900        954  

3.88%, 8/15/25 (8)

     765        876  

3.20%, 6/15/26 (8)

     300        318  

3.90%, 2/20/28 (8)

     500        556  

5.25%, 8/15/43 (8)

     85        115  

5.00%, 8/15/45 (8)

     500        669  

4.35%, 11/15/47 (8)

     900        1,133  

GlaxoSmithKline Capital, Inc.,
3.38%, 5/15/23

     1,000        1,044  

3.88%, 5/15/28

     1,000        1,123  

5.38%, 4/15/34

     150        187  

6.38%, 5/15/38

     530        784  

4.20%, 3/18/43

     20        22  

Johnson & Johnson,
3.55%, 5/15/21

     250        259  

2.45%, 3/1/26

     500        534  

4.38%, 12/5/33

     250        321  

5.95%, 8/15/37

     100        149  

4.85%, 5/15/41

     400        539  

3.70%, 3/1/46

     970        1,169  

Merck & Co., Inc.,
2.35%, 2/10/22

     1,000        1,014  

2.75%, 2/10/25

     805        838  

3.60%, 9/15/42

     25        28  

3.70%, 2/10/45

     60        71  

Mylan, Inc.,
5.40%, 11/29/43

     585        583  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Pharmaceuticals – 1.0% – continued

 

  

Novartis Capital Corp.,
2.40%, 5/17/22

     $170        $174  

2.40%, 9/21/22

     40        41  

3.40%, 5/6/24

     250        268  

4.40%, 5/6/44

     250        329  

Pfizer, Inc.,
1.95%, 6/3/21

     500        504  

2.20%, 12/15/21

     90        90  

2.95%, 3/15/24

     250        259  

3.40%, 5/15/24

     150        157  

7.20%, 3/15/39

     700        1,121  

4.13%, 12/15/46

     750        925  

Pharmacia LLC,
6.60%, 12/1/28

     125        166  

Wyeth LLC,
5.95%, 4/1/37

     725        1,027  

Zoetis, Inc.,
3.25%, 2/1/23

     500        510  

4.70%, 2/1/43

     40        45  

3.95%, 9/12/47

     450        445  
                29,238  

Pipeline – 0.7%

 

  

Boardwalk Pipelines L.P.,
4.45%, 7/15/27

     1,650        1,237  

El Paso Natural Gas Co.LLC,
8.63%, 1/15/22

     360        385  

Enable Midstream Partners L.P.,
4.40%, 3/15/27

     90        55  

4.15%, 9/15/29

     115        51  

Enbridge Energy Partners L.P.,
4.20%, 9/15/21

     65        64  

7.50%, 4/15/38

     50        61  

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.,
4.05%, 3/15/25

     25        22  

4.75%, 1/15/26

     20        18  

4.20%, 4/15/27

     560        451  

5.50%, 6/1/27

     521        453  

6.63%, 10/15/36

     900        834  

7.50%, 7/1/38

     310        327  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC,
3.35%, 3/15/23

     110        108  

3.90%, 2/15/24

     820        838  

3.95%, 2/15/27

     500        473  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Pipeline – 0.7% – continued

     

4.15%, 10/16/28

     $1,134        $1,130  

3.13%, 7/31/29

     875        805  

6.88%, 3/1/33

     50        58  

7.55%, 4/15/38

     515        596  

5.95%, 2/1/41

     40        43  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners L.P.,
4.30%, 5/1/24

     170        171  

7.30%, 8/15/33

     175        200  

6.55%, 9/15/40

     205        224  

7.50%, 11/15/40

     305        343  

6.38%, 3/1/41

     35        35  

5.63%, 9/1/41

     310        292  

5.40%, 9/1/44

     250        245  

Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.,
5.00%, 3/1/26

     500        494  

5.15%, 10/15/43

     20        19  

MPLX L.P.,
4.13%, 3/1/27

     235        200  

4.80%, 2/15/29

     965        850  

4.70%, 4/15/48

     1,000        774  

ONEOK Partners L.P.,
3.38%, 10/1/22

     30        27  

4.90%, 3/15/25

     40        35  

6.65%, 10/1/36

     80        73  

6.20%, 9/15/43

     20        18  

ONEOK, Inc.,
4.55%, 7/15/28

     35        30  

5.20%, 7/15/48

     1,000        784  

Phillips 66 Partners L.P.,
3.61%, 2/15/25

     76        72  

3.55%, 10/1/26

     470        424  

Plains All American Pipeline L.P./PAA Finance Corp.,
4.50%, 12/15/26

     1,330        1,032  

6.65%, 1/15/37

     80        65  

5.15%, 6/1/42

     130        86  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC,
5.63%, 3/1/25

     340        312  

5.00%, 3/15/27

     1,055        896  

Southern Union Co.,
8.25%, 11/15/29

     25        21  

Spectra Energy Partners L.P.,
3.38%, 10/15/26

     360        332  

5.95%, 9/25/43

     300        330  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Pipeline – 0.7% – continued

     

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P.,
5.95%, 12/1/25

     $175        $160  

3.90%, 7/15/26

     125        105  

4.95%, 1/15/43

     1,000        785  

5.30%, 4/1/44

     15        12  

5.35%, 5/15/45

     80        63  

Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co. LLC,
7.00%, 3/15/27

     505        565  

7.00%, 10/15/28

     545        639  

8.38%, 6/15/32

     215        259  

7.63%, 4/1/37

     5        6  

Williams (The) Cos., Inc.,
3.60%, 3/15/22

     800        776  

6.30%, 4/15/40

     995        991  

5.80%, 11/15/43

     200        196  
                20,950  

Power Generation – 0.1%

     

Consumers Energy Co.,
2.85%, 5/15/22

     545        552  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC,
4.25%, 6/15/22

     250        250  

6.25%, 10/1/39

     1,000        940  

5.75%, 10/1/41

     430        389  

System Energy Resources, Inc.,
4.10%, 4/1/23

     160        170  
                2,301  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.4%

     

Alleghany Corp.,
4.95%, 6/27/22

     55        58  

Allstate (The) Corp.,
5.55%, 5/9/35

     50        62  

5.20%, 1/15/42

     225        259  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.12%),
6.50%, 5/15/57 (3)

     225        243  

American International Group, Inc.,
3.75%, 7/10/25

     895        896  

3.90%, 4/1/26

     490        505  

4.20%, 4/1/28

     460        474  

4.50%, 7/16/44

     30        30  

4.80%, 7/10/45

     15        16  

4.38%, 1/15/55

     105        102  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   32   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.4% – continued

 

  

Assurant, Inc.,
4.90%, 3/27/28

     $215        $243  

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp.,
5.75%, 1/15/40

     255        348  

4.40%, 5/15/42

     100        121  

4.30%, 5/15/43

     440        529  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.,
2.75%, 3/15/23

     30        31  

3.13%, 3/15/26

     1,445        1,545  

Chubb (The) Corp.,
6.00%, 5/11/37

     50        69  

6.50%, 5/15/38

     85        126  

Chubb INA Holdings, Inc.,
3.15%, 3/15/25

     295        303  

3.35%, 5/3/26

     1,000        1,059  

6.70%, 5/15/36

     50        63  

4.15%, 3/13/43

     100        109  

Hanover Insurance Group (The), Inc.,
4.50%, 4/15/26

     200        209  

Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc.,
5.95%, 10/15/36

     285        354  

Loews Corp.,
2.63%, 5/15/23

     250        250  

4.13%, 5/15/43

     75        73  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.,
3.50%, 6/3/24

     75        77  

3.50%, 3/10/25

     385        399  

3.75%, 3/14/26

     75        77  

4.38%, 3/15/29

     1,000        1,101  

Progressive (The) Corp.,
3.75%, 8/23/21

     330        337  

2.45%, 1/15/27

     250        250  

4.20%, 3/15/48

     500        562  

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.,
8.00%, 11/30/39

     70        104  

Travelers (The) Cos., Inc.,
6.25%, 6/15/37

     375        529  

5.35%, 11/1/40

     10        13  

4.60%, 8/1/43

     75        90  

4.00%, 5/30/47

     1,015        1,142  
                12,758  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Publishing & Broadcasting – 0.1%

     

Discovery Communications LLC,
3.30%, 5/15/22

     $340        $333  

2.95%, 3/20/23

     110        111  

3.95%, 6/15/25

     230        225  

3.95%, 3/20/28

     485        475  

4.13%, 5/15/29

     970        939  

5.20%, 9/20/47

     200        202  

NBCUniversal Media LLC,
2.88%, 1/15/23

     125        129  

5.95%, 4/1/41

     385        528  

4.45%, 1/15/43

     650        820  
                3,762  

Railroad – 0.4%

     

Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC,
3.75%, 4/1/24

     355        375  

3.40%, 9/1/24

     80        83  

3.00%, 4/1/25

     325        337  

3.65%, 9/1/25

     200        212  

6.20%, 8/15/36

     455        591  

5.75%, 5/1/40

     225        287  

4.38%, 9/1/42

     975        1,096  

5.15%, 9/1/43

     280        355  

4.70%, 9/1/45

     870        1,038  

CSX Corp.,
4.25%, 6/1/21

     100        102  

3.70%, 11/1/23

     50        53  

3.40%, 8/1/24

     500        525  

2.60%, 11/1/26

     270        275  

6.00%, 10/1/36

     100        121  

6.15%, 5/1/37

     190        234  

6.22%, 4/30/40

     365        477  

5.50%, 4/15/41

     50        59  

Norfolk Southern Corp.,
2.90%, 2/15/23

     725        735  

3.95%, 10/1/42

     20        20  

4.45%, 6/15/45

     275        305  

3.94%, 11/1/47

     524        546  

5.10%, 8/1/18 (9)

     100        113  

Union Pacific Corp.,
4.16%, 7/15/22

     437        449  

2.95%, 1/15/23

     35        36  

3.50%, 6/8/23

     80        82  

3.65%, 2/15/24

     524        546  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   33   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Railroad – 0.4% – continued

 

  

2.75%, 3/1/26

     $300        $302  

3.80%, 10/1/51

     1,500        1,643  
                10,997  

Real Estate – 0.8%

 

  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.,
3.95%, 1/15/28

     2,000        2,058  

American Campus Communities
Operating Partnership L.P.,
3.75%, 4/15/23

     250        252  

4.13%, 7/1/24

     100        104  

American Tower Corp.,
3.50%, 1/31/23

     210        211  

4.00%, 6/1/25

     115        118  

3.38%, 10/15/26

     125        124  

3.13%, 1/15/27

     185        181  

3.80%, 8/15/29

     1,500        1,518  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.,
2.95%, 9/15/22

     50        48  

4.35%, 4/15/48

     500        528  

Boston Properties L.P.,
3.85%, 2/1/23

     60        60  

3.13%, 9/1/23

     135        135  

3.65%, 2/1/26

     90        91  

Brandywine Operating Partnership L.P., 4.55%, 10/1/29

     235        267  

Camden Property Trust,
2.95%, 12/15/22

     150        150  

Corporate Office Properties L.P.,
3.60%, 5/15/23

     90        88  

5.25%, 2/15/24

     100        105  

Crown Castle International Corp.,
3.15%, 7/15/23

     200        201  

4.30%, 2/15/29

     1,000        1,036  

5.20%, 2/15/49

     500        554  

CubeSmart L.P.,
3.13%, 9/1/26

     250        248  

Digital Realty Trust L.P.,
3.63%, 10/1/22

     250        255  

EPR Properties,
4.75%, 12/15/26

     1,000        913  

ERP Operating L.P.,
4.63%, 12/15/21

     111        114  

3.50%, 3/1/28

     1,000        929  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued         

Real Estate – 0.8% – continued

 

  

4.50%, 6/1/45

     $55        $56  

Essex Portfolio L.P.,
3.25%, 5/1/23

     50        49  

3.88%, 5/1/24

     200        201  

4.00%, 3/1/29

     300        307  

Federal Realty Investment Trust,
3.00%, 8/1/22

     25        25  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.,
2.40%, 3/15/30

     255        226  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.,
3.15%, 8/1/22

     100        100  

4.25%, 11/15/23

     43        41  

3.88%, 8/15/24

     230        234  

3.40%, 2/1/25

     200        198  

3.25%, 7/15/26

     630        611  

Highwoods Realty L.P.,
3.63%, 1/15/23

     100        100  

Host Hotels & Resorts L.P.,
4.00%, 6/15/25

     215        200  

Kilroy Realty L.P.,
4.38%, 10/1/25

     200        223  

Kimco Realty Corp.,
3.20%, 5/1/21

     240        236  

4.25%, 4/1/45

     759        687  

Mid-America Apartments L.P.,
3.75%, 6/15/24

     100        99  

National Retail Properties, Inc.,
3.30%, 4/15/23

     100        101  

Office Properties Income Trust,
4.50%, 2/1/25

     150        147  

Piedmont Operating Partnership L.P.,
4.45%, 3/15/24

     100        103  

Realty Income Corp.,
3.25%, 10/15/22

     265        266  

4.65%, 8/1/23

     185        193  

3.00%, 1/15/27

     240        227  

Regency Centers Corp.,
3.75%, 11/15/22

     100        99  

Service Properties Trust,
4.50%, 3/15/25

     365        267  

Simon Property Group L.P.,
2.75%, 2/1/23

     30        29  

3.38%, 10/1/24

     90        88  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   34   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Real Estate – 0.8% – continued

 

3.30%, 1/15/26

     $70        $70  

3.38%, 6/15/27

     585        568  

3.38%, 12/1/27

     1,865        1,788  

6.75%, 2/1/40

     690        854  

UDR, Inc.,
3.75%, 7/1/24

     500        503  

Ventas Realty L.P.,
3.75%, 5/1/24

     60        57  

3.50%, 2/1/25

     150        147  

5.70%, 9/30/43

     100        105  

Ventas Realty L.P./Ventas Capital Corp.,
3.25%, 8/15/22

     320        322  

Welltower, Inc.,
4.00%, 6/1/25

     315        306  

4.13%, 3/15/29

     600        612  

5.13%, 3/15/43

     150        152  

Weyerhaeuser Co.,
4.63%, 9/15/23

     185        192  

6.88%, 12/15/33

     740        866  
                21,943  

Refining & Marketing – 0.1%

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.,
3.63%, 9/15/24

     305        270  

5.13%, 12/15/26

     210        208  

6.50%, 3/1/41

     466        432  

Phillips 66,
4.65%, 11/15/34

     395        367  

5.88%, 5/1/42

     140        139  

4.88%, 11/15/44

     165        168  

Valero Energy Corp.,
7.50%, 4/15/32

     765        871  
                2,455  

Restaurants – 0.1%

 

McDonald’s Corp.,
3.63%, 5/20/21

     200        206  

2.63%, 1/15/22

     1,000        1,008  

6.30%, 10/15/37

     505        642  

3.63%, 5/1/43

     209        202  

4.88%, 12/9/45

     542        633  

4.45%, 3/1/47

     350        379  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Restaurants – 0.1% – continued

 

Starbucks Corp.,
3.85%, 10/1/23

     $200        $209  

4.30%, 6/15/45

     200        211  
                3,490  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.4%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.,
2.50%, 11/29/22

     150        155  

2.40%, 2/22/23

     500        520  

2.80%, 8/22/24

     1,000        1,062  

5.20%, 12/3/25

     500        596  

4.80%, 12/5/34

     1,050        1,367  

4.95%, 12/5/44

     255        360  

4.25%, 8/22/57

     500        681  

AutoZone, Inc.,
2.50%, 4/15/21

     95        95  

3.70%, 4/15/22

     55        56  

3.13%, 7/15/23

     135        136  

3.75%, 6/1/27

     250        251  

eBay, Inc.,
2.60%, 7/15/22

     500        501  

2.75%, 1/30/23

     110        108  

3.60%, 6/5/27

     500        515  

4.00%, 7/15/42

     235        220  

Home Depot (The), Inc.,
2.63%, 6/1/22

     25        25  

3.35%, 9/15/25

     450        485  

2.13%, 9/15/26

     275        277  

5.40%, 9/15/40

     500        650  

5.95%, 4/1/41

     405        566  

4.88%, 2/15/44

     405        501  

3.13%, 12/15/49

     335        331  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.,
3.80%, 11/15/21

     500        509  

3.12%, 4/15/22

     500        496  

3.13%, 9/15/24

     550        559  

4.65%, 4/15/42

     50        52  

4.25%, 9/15/44

     75        72  

4.55%, 4/5/49

     35        38  

QVC, Inc.,
4.45%, 2/15/25

     415        341  

5.45%, 8/15/34

     450        329  

TJX (The) Cos., Inc.,
2.75%, 6/15/21

     150        151  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   35   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.4% – continued

 

2.50%, 5/15/23

     $205        $203  

2.25%, 9/15/26

     500        476  
                12,684  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.1%

 

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.,
2.50%, 8/11/26

     305        308  

4.02%, 4/16/43

     56        62  

4.50%, 3/15/49

     250        301  

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.,
3.25%, 8/15/26

     615        558  

Sysco Corp.,
2.60%, 6/12/22

     95        91  

3.30%, 7/15/26

     120        114  

5.38%, 9/21/35

     250        255  
                1,689  

Semiconductors – 0.4%

 

Altera Corp.,
4.10%, 11/15/23

     1,340        1,462  

Applied Materials, Inc.,
3.90%, 10/1/25

     500        527  

5.85%, 6/15/41

     100        141  

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.,
2.65%, 1/15/23

     80        78  

3.63%, 1/15/24

     20        20  

3.13%, 1/15/25

     310        297  

3.88%, 1/15/27

     375        358  

Broadcom, Inc.,
4.75%, 4/15/29 (8)

     3,000        3,043  

Intel Corp.,
2.70%, 12/15/22

     80        84  

3.70%, 7/29/25

     815        899  

4.00%, 12/15/32

     50        59  

4.80%, 10/1/41

     80        103  

3.73%, 12/8/47

     578        674  

3.10%, 2/15/60

     475        500  

KLA Corp.,
4.65%, 11/1/24

     300        316  

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.,
3.38%, 3/15/23

     50        51  

QUALCOMM, Inc.,
3.45%, 5/20/25

     485        508  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Semiconductors – 0.4% – continued

 

3.25%, 5/20/27

     $720        $757  

4.80%, 5/20/45

     795        1,039  
                10,916  

Software & Services – 0.9%

 

Adobe, Inc.,
2.15%, 2/1/27

     265        268  

Autodesk, Inc.,
3.50%, 6/15/27

     500        514  

CA, Inc.,
4.50%, 8/15/23

     250        247  

Citrix Systems, Inc.,
4.50%, 12/1/27

     200        206  

DXC Technology Co.,
4.45%, 9/18/22

     200        207  

Equifax, Inc.,
3.30%, 12/15/22

     365        371  

IBM Credit LLC,
3.00%, 2/6/23

     980        1,014  

International Business Machines Corp.,
2.88%, 11/9/22

     235        243  

3.63%, 2/12/24

     170        182  

3.00%, 5/15/24

     2,000        2,107  

7.00%, 10/30/25

     385        477  

3.45%, 2/19/26

     435        463  

6.50%, 1/15/28

     100        129  

3.50%, 5/15/29

     670        727  

4.00%, 6/20/42

     320        358  

4.25%, 5/15/49

     500        588  

Microsoft Corp.,
2.00%, 8/8/23

     765        791  

3.63%, 12/15/23

     335        366  

2.88%, 2/6/24

     645        686  

3.13%, 11/3/25

     130        142  

2.40%, 8/8/26

     2,670        2,834  

3.30%, 2/6/27

     1,375        1,526  

4.20%, 11/3/35

     40        50  

3.50%, 11/15/42

     150        172  

4.88%, 12/15/43

     365        498  

3.75%, 2/12/45

     145        175  

4.45%, 11/3/45

     360        473  

3.70%, 8/8/46

     630        756  

4.00%, 2/12/55

     465        592  

3.95%, 8/8/56

     215        271  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   36   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Software & Services – 0.9% – continued

 

4.50%, 2/6/57

     $200        $275  

Moody’s Corp.,
4.88%, 2/15/24

     250        270  

Oracle Corp.,
2.50%, 10/15/22

     210        214  

2.63%, 2/15/23

     65        67  

2.40%, 9/15/23

     30        31  

3.40%, 7/8/24

     320        340  

2.95%, 11/15/24

     60        63  

2.95%, 5/15/25

     885        915  

2.65%, 7/15/26

     3,100        3,164  

3.25%, 11/15/27

     1,965        2,024  

3.80%, 11/15/37

     5        5  

5.38%, 7/15/40

     590        788  

4.13%, 5/15/45

     365        395  

4.00%, 7/15/46

     330        368  

4.38%, 5/15/55

     25        30  
                26,382  

Supermarkets & Pharmacies – 0.1%

 

Kroger (The) Co.,
2.95%, 11/1/21

     660        667  

3.40%, 4/15/22

     400        412  

2.65%, 10/15/26

     1,135        1,152  

7.50%, 4/1/31

     200        280  

6.90%, 4/15/38

     100        133  

5.40%, 7/15/40

     400        468  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.,
3.45%, 6/1/26

     375        370  

4.50%, 11/18/34

     50        51  

4.65%, 6/1/46

     635        607  
                4,140  

Tobacco – 0.3%

 

Altria Group, Inc.,
4.75%, 5/5/21

     125        128  

2.85%, 8/9/22

     100        100  

2.95%, 5/2/23

     450        455  

3.80%, 2/14/24

     222        225  

2.63%, 9/16/26

     95        91  

4.80%, 2/14/29

     250        260  

4.25%, 8/9/42

     575        572  

4.50%, 5/2/43

     250        247  

5.38%, 1/31/44

     370        410  

5.95%, 2/14/49

     220        254  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Tobacco – 0.3% – continued

 

6.20%, 2/14/59

     $280        $308  

BAT Capital Corp.,
3.56%, 8/15/27

     480        452  

4.54%, 8/15/47

     435        396  

Philip Morris International, Inc.,
4.13%, 5/17/21

     250        255  

2.90%, 11/15/21

     300        302  

2.50%, 11/2/22

     250        251  

2.63%, 3/6/23

     100        97  

3.38%, 8/11/25

     250        255  

3.88%, 8/21/42

     150        151  

4.13%, 3/4/43

     405        399  

4.88%, 11/15/43

     100        117  

4.25%, 11/10/44

     350        387  

Reynolds American, Inc.,
4.45%, 6/12/25

     1,465        1,474  

7.25%, 6/15/37

     250        294  

6.15%, 9/15/43

     65        70  

5.85%, 8/15/45

     795        854  
                8,804  

Transportation & Logistics – 0.1%

 

Cummins, Inc.,
4.88%, 10/1/43

     90        106  

FedEx Corp.,
3.40%, 2/15/28

     780        771  

3.90%, 2/1/35

     100        98  

4.10%, 4/15/43

     50        44  

4.10%, 2/1/45

     50        46  

4.95%, 10/17/48

     1,000        977  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.,
3.85%, 3/15/24

     95        98  

United Parcel Service, Inc.,
2.35%, 5/16/22

     165        167  

6.20%, 1/15/38

     30        39  

3.63%, 10/1/42

     105        100  

3.40%, 11/15/46

     290        283  

4.25%, 3/15/49

     130        151  
                2,880  

Travel & Lodging – 0.1%

 

Marriott International, Inc.,
3.13%, 10/15/21

     750        673  

3.25%, 9/15/22

     550        505  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   37   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Travel & Lodging – 0.1% – continued

 

3.13%, 2/15/23

     $150        $129  

3.13%, 6/15/26

     130        119  
                1,426  

Utilities – 1.8%

     

AEP Transmission Co. LLC,
4.00%, 12/1/46

     200        202  

Alabama Power Co.,
6.13%, 5/15/38

     50        63  

5.50%, 3/15/41

     150        169  

4.10%, 1/15/42

     730        735  

3.85%, 12/1/42

     60        62  

Ameren Illinois Co.,
2.70%, 9/1/22

     500        489  

3.25%, 3/1/25

     500        498  

American Water Capital Corp.,
3.40%, 3/1/25

     35        35  

2.95%, 9/1/27

     1,000        991  

6.59%, 10/15/37

     125        178  

4.30%, 12/1/42

     75        82  

4.30%, 9/1/45

     500        514  

Appalachian Power Co.,
4.60%, 3/30/21

     250        250  

7.00%, 4/1/38

     75        102  

Arizona Public Service Co.,
4.50%, 4/1/42

     230        279  

4.70%, 1/15/44

     100        113  

4.20%, 8/15/48

     250        255  

Atmos Energy Corp.,
4.15%, 1/15/43

     250        264  

4.13%, 10/15/44

     75        81  

Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.,
3.50%, 11/15/21

     275        274  

2.40%, 8/15/26

     130        125  

3.75%, 8/15/47

     475        507  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.,
5.15%, 11/15/43

     500        596  

CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric LLC,
2.25%, 8/1/22

     105        99  

2.40%, 9/1/26

     50        50  

3.00%, 2/1/27

     150        150  

3.55%, 8/1/42

     40        41  

4.25%, 2/1/49

     500        575  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Utilities – 1.8% – continued

 

CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.,
6.63%, 11/1/37

     $50        $70  

5.85%, 1/15/41

     50        60  

CMS Energy Corp.,
3.00%, 5/15/26

     40        39  

3.45%, 8/15/27

     500        506  

4.88%, 3/1/44

     500        540  

Commonwealth Edison Co.,
6.45%, 1/15/38

     200        267  

3.80%, 10/1/42

     90        95  

4.60%, 8/15/43

     100        119  

Connecticut Light & Power (The) Co.,
2.50%, 1/15/23

     420        434  

4.00%, 4/1/48

     250        279  

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.,
3.30%, 12/1/24

     185        182  

5.30%, 3/1/35

     150        177  

5.85%, 3/15/36

     100        112  

6.20%, 6/15/36

     200        241  

6.75%, 4/1/38

     100        127  

5.50%, 12/1/39

     85        105  

5.70%, 6/15/40

     450        555  

3.95%, 3/1/43

     120        112  

4.45%, 3/15/44

     100        111  

3.85%, 6/15/46

     100        99  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.,
2.00%, 5/15/21

     85        84  

Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc.,
6.05%, 1/15/38

     265        314  

5.10%, 6/1/65

     50        62  

Dominion Energy, Inc.,
4.25%, 6/1/28

     1,000        1,045  

5.25%, 8/1/33

     250        266  

5.95%, 6/15/35

     750        859  

7.00%, 6/15/38

     20        25  

4.90%, 8/1/41

     35        37  

4.05%, 9/15/42

     100        96  

DTE Electric Co.,
2.65%, 6/15/22

     160        159  

6.63%, 6/1/36

     200        268  

5.70%, 10/1/37

     50        62  

3.95%, 6/15/42

     100        103  

4.05%, 5/15/48

     500        562  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   38   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Utilities – 1.8% – continued

 

DTE Energy Co.,
6.38%, 4/15/33

     $50        $64  

Duke Energy Carolinas LLC,
6.45%, 10/15/32

     106        142  

6.10%, 6/1/37

     150        200  

6.00%, 1/15/38

     35        48  

6.05%, 4/15/38

     175        246  

3.75%, 6/1/45

     350        383  

Duke Energy Corp.,
3.75%, 4/15/24

     100        103  

3.75%, 9/1/46

     120        115  

Duke Energy Florida LLC,
6.35%, 9/15/37

     340        469  

3.40%, 10/1/46

     290        297  

Duke Energy Indiana LLC,
6.12%, 10/15/35

     500        679  

6.35%, 8/15/38

     25        34  

6.45%, 4/1/39

     225        318  

4.90%, 7/15/43

     1,000        1,213  

Duke Energy Progress LLC,
4.10%, 3/15/43

     200        221  

Entergy Arkansas LLC,
3.05%, 6/1/23

     250        239  

Entergy Louisiana LLC,
5.40%, 11/1/24

     150        170  

3.05%, 6/1/31

     950        949  

Entergy Texas, Inc.,
4.50%, 3/30/39

     250        293  

Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.,
4.13%, 3/1/42

     275        308  

4.63%, 9/1/43

     150        176  

Evergy Metro, Inc.,
5.30%, 10/1/41

     50        60  

Evergy, Inc.,
5.29%, 6/15/22

     220        227  

Eversource Energy,
2.80%, 5/1/23

     105        104  

3.15%, 1/15/25

     100        99  

3.30%, 1/15/28

     165        167  

Exelon Corp.,
5.63%, 6/15/35

     75        86  

5.10%, 6/15/45

     100        108  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Utilities – 1.8% – continued

 

FirstEnergy Corp.,
7.38%, 11/15/31

     $500        $651  

Florida Power & Light Co.,
5.65%, 2/1/37

     335        430  

5.95%, 2/1/38

     150        196  

5.96%, 4/1/39

     250        347  

5.69%, 3/1/40

     30        42  

4.13%, 2/1/42

     250        271  

4.05%, 6/1/42

     100        113  

3.99%, 3/1/49

     1,000        1,126  

Georgia Power Co.,
2.40%, 4/1/21

     75        75  

2.85%, 5/15/22

     100        99  

2.65%, 9/15/29

     910        878  

4.30%, 3/15/42

     60        65  

4.30%, 3/15/43

     100        104  

Indiana Michigan Power Co.,
6.05%, 3/15/37

     200        233  

Interstate Power & Light Co.,
4.70%, 10/15/43

     50        54  

ITC Holdings Corp.,
3.35%, 11/15/27

     200        205  

MidAmerican Energy Co.,
3.50%, 10/15/24

     100        105  

4.80%, 9/15/43

     100        109  

4.40%, 10/15/44

     150        171  

National Fuel Gas Co.,
4.90%, 12/1/21

     150        144  

3.75%, 3/1/23

     250        234  

National Grid USA,
5.80%, 4/1/35

     425        480  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative
Finance Corp.,
3.05%, 2/15/22

     35        35  

2.85%, 1/27/25

     1,000        1,007  

8.00%, 3/1/32

     50        76  

4.30%, 3/15/49

     125        139  

Nevada Power Co.,
6.65%, 4/1/36

     100        132  

5.45%, 5/15/41

     35        42  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.,

     

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.13%),
2.87%, 6/15/67 (2)

     25        17  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   39   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Utilities – 1.8% – continued

 

NiSource, Inc.,
5.95%, 6/15/41

     $100        $115  

5.25%, 2/15/43

     100        108  

4.80%, 2/15/44

     580        585  

Northern States Power Co.,
5.35%, 11/1/39

     1,065        1,392  

4.13%, 5/15/44

     200        222  

NSTAR Electric Co.,
3.50%, 9/15/21

     85        85  

2.38%, 10/15/22

     100        102  

Oglethorpe Power Corp.,
5.38%, 11/1/40

     150        174  

Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co.,
4.55%, 3/15/44

     65        66  

4.15%, 4/1/47

     200        195  

Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC,
4.10%, 6/1/22

     250        255  

7.25%, 1/15/33

     200        292  

7.50%, 9/1/38

     145        221  

PacifiCorp,
2.95%, 2/1/22

     100        101  

5.25%, 6/15/35

     50        60  

6.10%, 8/1/36

     200        250  

5.75%, 4/1/37

     540        700  

6.25%, 10/15/37

     275        357  

6.00%, 1/15/39

     60        81  

4.13%, 1/15/49

     50        54  

Potomac Electric Power Co.,
3.60%, 3/15/24

     150        154  

PPL Capital Funding, Inc.,
4.20%, 6/15/22

     50        50  

3.50%, 12/1/22

     1,035        1,036  

5.00%, 3/15/44

     100        107  

PPL Electric Utilities Corp.,
3.00%, 9/15/21

     500        504  

6.25%, 5/15/39

     275        376  

5.20%, 7/15/41

     35        43  

4.13%, 6/15/44

     100        111  

Progress Energy, Inc.,
7.75%, 3/1/31

     50        68  

PSEG Power LLC,
8.63%, 4/15/31

     565        721  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Utilities – 1.8% – continued

     

Public Service Co. of Colorado,
2.25%, 9/15/22

     $100        $100  

2.50%, 3/15/23

     150        153  

Public Service Co. of Oklahoma,
6.63%, 11/15/37

     125        168  

Public Service Electric & Gas Co.,
3.00%, 5/15/25

     500        514  

5.38%, 11/1/39

     250        320  

3.95%, 5/1/42

     50        55  

3.65%, 9/1/42

     30        32  

Puget Energy, Inc.,
3.65%, 5/15/25

     500        489  

Puget Sound Energy, Inc.,
5.48%, 6/1/35

     25        30  

6.27%, 3/15/37

     75        91  

5.64%, 4/15/41

     340        389  

San Diego Gas & Electric Co.,
3.00%, 8/15/21

     65        66  

3.60%, 9/1/23

     200        211  

6.13%, 9/15/37

     50        62  

4.50%, 8/15/40

     150        160  

4.30%, 4/1/42

     150        159  

Sempra Energy,
2.88%, 10/1/22

     60        59  

2.90%, 2/1/23

     500        497  

3.55%, 6/15/24

     250        250  

3.25%, 6/15/27

     150        152  

6.00%, 10/15/39

     250        275  

Sierra Pacific Power Co.,
3.38%, 8/15/23

     160        164  

Southern California Edison Co.,
3.88%, 6/1/21

     150        149  

2.40%, 2/1/22

     180        175  

6.65%, 4/1/29

     300        354  

6.00%, 1/15/34

     100        120  

5.35%, 7/15/35

     586        698  

5.55%, 1/15/37

     275        293  

6.05%, 3/15/39

     50        61  

5.50%, 3/15/40

     150        186  

3.90%, 3/15/43

     150        154  

4.13%, 3/1/48

     90        96  

Southern California Gas Co.,
5.75%, 11/15/35

     150        189  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   40   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Utilities – 1.8% – continued

     

3.75%, 9/15/42

     $250        $250  

4.30%, 1/15/49

     125        137  

Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp.,
3.50%, 9/15/21

     950        953  

5.88%, 3/15/41

     600        680  

4.40%, 5/30/47

     250        247  

Southern Power Co.,
5.25%, 7/15/43

     60        59  

Southwest Gas Corp.,
3.80%, 9/29/46

     250        273  

Southwestern Electric Power Co.,
3.55%, 2/15/22

     150        151  

2.75%, 10/1/26

     130        122  

4.10%, 9/15/28

     250        264  

6.20%, 3/15/40

     200        264  

Southwestern Public Service Co.,
6.00%, 10/1/36

     100        122  

Tampa Electric Co.,
2.60%, 9/15/22

     220        217  

4.10%, 6/15/42

     50        53  

Union Electric Co.,
3.90%, 9/15/42

     50        54  

4.00%, 4/1/48

     250        278  

Virginia Electric & Power Co.,
2.95%, 1/15/22

     95        96  

6.00%, 1/15/36

     37        47  

6.00%, 5/15/37

     15        19  

8.88%, 11/15/38

     300        473  

4.65%, 8/15/43

     150        174  

4.45%, 2/15/44

     75        85  

3.80%, 9/15/47

     125        127  

Wisconsin Electric Power Co.,
5.70%, 12/1/36

     150        197  

Wisconsin Power & Light Co.,
2.25%, 11/15/22

     300        303  

4.10%, 10/15/44

     100        106  

Wisconsin Public Service Corp.,
4.75%, 11/1/44

     100        118  

Xcel Energy, Inc.,
6.50%, 7/1/36

     100        131  
                52,505  
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.1%

 

  

Republic Services, Inc.,

     

5.25%, 11/15/21

     $500        $526  

3.55%, 6/1/22

     100        102  

3.20%, 3/15/25

     290        299  

3.38%, 11/15/27

     556        564  

Waste Management, Inc.,

     

2.90%, 9/15/22

     110        110  

2.95%, 6/15/24

     106        108  

3.13%, 3/1/25

     1,000        1,035  

3.90%, 3/1/35

     125        138  

4.10%, 3/1/45

     500        554  
                3,436  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.8%

 

  

AT&T, Inc.,
3.90%, 3/11/24

     30        31  

3.40%, 5/15/25

     835        869  

3.60%, 7/15/25

     265        281  

7.13%, 3/15/26

     435        484  

3.80%, 2/15/27

     1,045        1,090  

4.10%, 2/15/28

     1,476        1,549  

4.30%, 2/15/30

     3,235        3,474  

6.35%, 3/15/40

     455        576  

5.35%, 9/1/40

     153        176  

6.38%, 3/1/41

     385        484  

6.25%, 3/29/41

     175        216  

5.55%, 8/15/41

     90        102  

5.38%, 10/15/41

     500        567  

5.15%, 3/15/42

     55        63  

5.35%, 12/15/43

     725        835  

4.35%, 6/15/45

     165        174  

4.75%, 5/15/46

     120        133  

5.15%, 11/15/46

     1,292        1,517  

5.45%, 3/1/47

     400        480  

5.30%, 8/15/58

     200        235  

Verizon Communications, Inc.,

     

4.15%, 3/15/24

     385        418  

2.63%, 8/15/26

     1,635        1,688  

4.33%, 9/21/28

     2,190        2,491  

4.02%, 12/3/29

     810        910  

5.25%, 3/16/37

     80        102  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   41   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 19.8% – continued  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.8% – continued

 

5.50%, 3/16/47

     $1,155        $1,581  

4.52%, 9/15/48

     2,000        2,560  
                23,086  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $566,032)

              583,008  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7%  

Advertising & Marketing – 0.0%

     

WPP Finance 2010,
3.75%, 9/19/24

     150        151  

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 0.0%

     

Aptiv PLC,
4.25%, 1/15/26

     1,000        1,018  

Banks – 0.8%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,
2.30%, 6/1/21

     250        250  

2.55%, 11/23/21

     250        251  

BPCE S.A.,
4.00%, 4/15/24

     250        259  

Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A.,
3.88%, 2/8/22

     1,750        1,808  

3.95%, 11/9/22

     250        252  

2.75%, 1/10/23

     1,000        1,003  

3.38%, 5/21/25

     500        527  

5.75%, 12/1/43

     250        309  

Credit Suisse A.G.,
3.00%, 10/29/21

     1,250        1,265  

3.63%, 9/9/24

     750        792  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey

     

Ltd.,
4.55%, 4/17/26

     650        681  

4.88%, 5/15/45

     500        608  

ING Groep N.V.,
3.15%, 3/29/22

     500        502  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC,
3.00%, 1/11/22

     675        669  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M +
0.81%), 2.91%, 11/7/23 (3)

     105        104  

4.58%, 12/10/25

     2,095        2,119  

4.34%, 1/9/48

     500        501  

National Australia Bank Ltd.,
3.00%, 1/20/23

     1,000        1,020  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Banks – 0.8% – continued

 

3.38%, 1/14/26

     $1,000        $1,054  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC,
2.88%, 8/5/21

     408        403  

Santander UK PLC,
4.00%, 3/13/24

     250        254  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB,
1.88%, 9/13/21

     980        971  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.,
3.00%, 1/18/23

     210        212  

3.65%, 7/23/25

     500        512  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB,
2.45%, 3/30/21

     250        251  

1.88%, 9/7/21

     275        269  

3.90%, 11/20/23

     250        260  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The),
2.13%, 4/7/21

     1,560        1,560  

3.25%, 3/11/24

     500        527  

Westpac Banking Corp.,
2.10%, 5/13/21

     365        365  

2.00%, 8/19/21

     250        249  

2.85%, 5/13/26

     1,000        1,033  

2.70%, 8/19/26

     1,000        1,009  

3.35%, 3/8/27

     500        506  
                22,355  

Cable & Satellite – 0.0%

 

Grupo Televisa S.A.B.,
6.63%, 1/15/40

     570        667  

Chemicals – 0.1%

 

LYB International Finance B.V.,
4.00%, 7/15/23

     185        189  

5.25%, 7/15/43

     565        576  

LYB International Finance II B.V.,
3.50%, 3/2/27

     250        243  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V.,
4.63%, 2/26/55

     35        32  

Nutrien Ltd.,
3.15%, 10/1/22

     200        200  

3.00%, 4/1/25

     180        172  

7.13%, 5/23/36

     100        134  

5.88%, 12/1/36

     50        57  

5.63%, 12/1/40

     250        294  

6.13%, 1/15/41

     100        123  
                2,020  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   42   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued         

Commercial Finance – 0.0%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap

     

Global Aviation Trust,
4.50%, 5/15/21

     $1,000        $917  

3.95%, 2/1/22

     250        226  

3.50%, 1/15/25

     389        316  
                1,459  

Design, Manufacturing & Distribution – 0.0%

 

Flex Ltd.,
5.00%, 2/15/23

     572        573  

Diversified Banks – 0.9%

 

Banco Santander S.A.,
3.31%, 6/27/29

     1,600        1,571  

Bank of Montreal,
2.90%, 3/26/22

     500        506  

2.55%, 11/6/22

     300        304  

Bank of Nova Scotia (The),
1.88%, 4/26/21

     387        387  

2.70%, 8/3/26

     1,000        1,008  

Barclays PLC,
3.68%, 1/10/23

     250        251  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.36%),
4.34%, 5/16/24 (3)

     800        772  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.61%),
3.93%, 5/7/25 (3)

     705        677  

4.38%, 1/12/26

     355        357  

5.20%, 5/12/26

     345        354  

5.25%, 8/17/45

     730        808  

BNP Paribas S.A.,
3.25%, 3/3/23

     250        258  

HSBC Holdings PLC,
3.40%, 3/8/21

     800        804  

5.10%, 4/5/21

     1,085        1,109  

2.95%, 5/25/21

     1,600        1,608  

4.88%, 1/14/22

     500        508  

6.50%, 9/15/37

     300        361  

6.80%, 6/1/38

     150        183  

5.25%, 3/14/44

     1,000        1,099  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.,
3.54%, 7/26/21

     1,000        1,009  

2.19%, 9/13/21

     453        447  

3.29%, 7/25/27

     750        777  

3.74%, 3/7/29

     1,500        1,605  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued         

Diversified Banks – 0.9% – continued

 

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.,
2.27%, 9/13/21

     $470        $465  

2.60%, 9/11/22

     200        199  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.07%),
2.59%, 5/25/31 (3)

     1,000        948  

Royal Bank of Canada,
2.30%, 3/22/21

     250        250  

3.70%, 10/5/23

     500        523  

4.65%, 1/27/26

     600        627  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC,
6.13%, 12/15/22

     395        408  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.55%),
4.52%, 6/25/24 (3)

     500        503  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.76%),
4.27%, 3/22/25 (3)

     250        260  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.75%),
4.89%, 5/18/29 (3)

     2,000        2,117  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.,
2.06%, 7/14/21

     495        491  

2.63%, 7/14/26

     1,000        975  

3.54%, 1/17/28

     1,250        1,237  
                25,766  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Johnson Controls International PLC,
4.63%, 7/2/44

     215        210  

5.13%, 9/14/45

     35        40  

Tyco Electronics Group S.A.,
3.50%, 2/3/22

     125        123  

7.13%, 10/1/37

     50        75  
                448  

Exploration & Production – 0.1%

 

Burlington Resources LLC,
7.20%, 8/15/31

     320        385  

7.40%, 12/1/31

     120        156  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.,
3.85%, 6/1/27

     1,695        1,340  

7.20%, 1/15/32

     15        14  

6.45%, 6/30/33

     135        114  

6.75%, 2/1/39

     200        155  

CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd.,
3.00%, 5/9/23

     250        255  

Nexen, Inc.,
7.88%, 3/15/32

     75        113  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   43   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 0.1% – continued

 

5.88%, 3/10/35

     $210        $283  

6.40%, 5/15/37

     390        532  
                3,347  

Financial Services – 0.1%

 

GE Capital International Funding Co.

     

Unlimited Co.,
3.37%, 11/15/25

     830        826  

4.42%, 11/15/35

     1,000        1,067  

Invesco Finance PLC,
4.00%, 1/30/24

     100        102  

3.75%, 1/15/26

     1,000        1,075  
                3,070  

Food & Beverage – 0.0%

 

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC,
3.25%, 8/19/21

     500        502  

Coca-Cola Femsa S.A.B. de C.V.,
5.25%, 11/26/43

     150        173  

Diageo Capital PLC,
3.88%, 4/29/43

     175        179  
                854  

Government Agencies – 0.1%

 

FMS Wertmanagement,
2.75%, 3/6/23

     1,500        1,592  

Government Development Banks – 0.8%

 

Export Development Canada,
1.50%, 5/26/21

     1,000        1,011  

2.75%, 3/15/23

     1,000        1,063  

Export-Import Bank of Korea,
2.63%, 5/26/26

     1,000        1,056  

Japan Bank for International Cooperation,
1.88%, 4/20/21

     800        808  

2.38%, 11/16/22

     1,000        1,040  

2.75%, 11/16/27

     2,000        2,224  

3.50%, 10/31/28

     750        883  

Korea Development Bank (The),
3.00%, 9/14/22

     215        224  

3.38%, 3/12/23

     300        316  

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau,
2.63%, 4/12/21

     1,500        1,532  

2.63%, 1/25/22

     900        933  

2.13%, 6/15/22

     1,000        1,034  

2.00%, 10/4/22

     250        259  
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Government Development Banks – 0.8% – continued

 

  

2.13%, 1/17/23

     $1,000        $1,043  

1.38%, 8/5/24

     3,000        3,087  

2.00%, 5/2/25

     1,500        1,596  

2.88%, 4/3/28

     1,215        1,401  

0.00%, 4/18/36 (10)

     500        397  

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank,
2.38%, 6/10/25

     1,000        1,081  

Oesterreichische Kontrollbank A.G.,
2.38%, 10/1/21

     1,000        1,026  

Svensk Exportkredit AB,
1.75%, 3/10/21

     500        504  
                22,518  

Government Regional – 0.2%

 

  

Province of British Columbia Canada,
2.65%, 9/22/21

     150        155  

2.00%, 10/23/22

     300        310  

7.25%, 9/1/36

     175        293  

Province of Manitoba Canada,
2.10%, 9/6/22

     100        103  

Province of Nova Scotia Canada,
8.25%, 7/30/22

     350        409  

Province of Ontario Canada,
2.45%, 6/29/22

     500        519  

3.40%, 10/17/23

     2,000        2,178  

2.50%, 4/27/26

     500        539  

Province of Quebec Canada,
2.75%, 8/25/21

     100        103  

2.63%, 2/13/23

     875        922  

7.50%, 7/15/23

     300        363  

7.13%, 2/9/24

     100        122  

2.50%, 4/9/24

     91        97  

2.88%, 10/16/24

     250        271  

7.50%, 9/15/29

     375        567  

Province of Saskatchewan Canada,
8.50%, 7/15/22

     200        235  
                7,186  

Hardware – 0.0%

 

  

Seagate HDD Cayman,
4.88%, 6/1/27

     370        364  

5.75%, 12/1/34

     142        133  
                497  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   44   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Integrated Oils – 0.5%

 

BP Capital Markets PLC,
3.99%, 9/26/23

     $30        $31  

3.28%, 9/19/27

     595        598  

CNOOC Nexen Finance 2014 ULC,
4.25%, 4/30/24

     300        319  

Ecopetrol S.A.,
4.13%, 1/16/25

     1,000        932  

Equinor ASA,
2.75%, 11/10/21

     145        146  

2.45%, 1/17/23

     280        284  

7.75%, 6/15/23

     350        406  

3.25%, 11/10/24

     125        122  

3.63%, 9/10/28

     360        386  

4.25%, 11/23/41

     350        394  

Husky Energy, Inc.,
4.40%, 4/15/29

     85        60  

Petroleos Mexicanos,
6.50%, 3/13/27

     105        77  

6.84%, 1/23/30 (8)

     2,275        1,646  

6.63%, 6/15/35

     200        137  

6.50%, 6/2/41

     190        121  

6.75%, 9/21/47

     870        567  

6.35%, 2/12/48

     1,500        938  

Shell International Finance B.V.,
2.25%, 1/6/23

     345        344  

2.88%, 5/10/26

     100        103  

2.50%, 9/12/26

     1,335        1,365  

2.38%, 11/7/29

     25        25  

4.13%, 5/11/35

     1,010        1,172  

5.50%, 3/25/40

     225        292  

3.63%, 8/21/42

     200        205  

4.55%, 8/12/43

     60        70  

4.38%, 5/11/45

     390        451  

3.75%, 9/12/46

     230        246  

3.13%, 11/7/49

     290        285  

Suncor Energy, Inc.,
7.15%, 2/1/32

     200        209  

5.95%, 12/1/34

     50        48  

5.95%, 5/15/35

     430        396  

6.80%, 5/15/38

     130        135  

Total Capital International S.A.,
2.75%, 6/19/21

     30        30  

2.88%, 2/17/22

     200        201  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Integrated Oils – 0.5% – continued

 

3.70%, 1/15/24

     $415        $434  

3.75%, 4/10/24

     330        346  
                13,521  

Internet Media – 0.0%

 

Baidu, Inc.,
3.50%, 11/28/22

     200        203  

Life Insurance – 0.0%

     

AXA S.A.,
8.60%, 12/15/30

     75        100  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.0%

     

Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A.,
3.50%, 3/21/26

     250        250  

4.65%, 11/1/44

     35        40  
                290  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Koninklijke Philips N.V.,
6.88%, 3/11/38

     225        317  

5.00%, 3/15/42

     100        119  
                436  

Metals & Mining – 0.1%

     

BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd.,
4.13%, 2/24/42

     600        717  

Rio Tinto Alcan, Inc.,
6.13%, 12/15/33

     100        132  

5.75%, 6/1/35

     100        125  

Rio Tinto Finance USA PLC,
4.75%, 3/22/42

     150        179  

4.13%, 8/21/42

     300        353  
                1,506  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.2%

 

Allergan Funding SCS,
3.85%, 6/15/24

     1,000        1,047  

3.80%, 3/15/25

     750        768  

AstraZeneca PLC,
3.13%, 6/12/27

     100        100  

6.45%, 9/15/37

     450        638  

4.00%, 9/18/42

     250        280  

Mylan N.V.,
3.95%, 6/15/26

     285        281  

Sanofi,
4.00%, 3/29/21

     315        321  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   45   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.2% – continued

 

3.63%, 6/19/28

     $250        $277  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC,
2.40%, 9/23/21

     1,000        992  

2.88%, 9/23/23

     250        252  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.,
4.40%, 11/26/23

     300        316  
                5,272  

Pipeline – 0.1%

 

Enbridge, Inc.,
4.50%, 6/10/44

     40        37  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.,
5.85%, 3/15/36

     200        213  

6.20%, 10/15/37

     445        517  

4.75%, 5/15/38

     1,003        996  

6.10%, 6/1/40

     375        401  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.21%),
3.90%, 5/15/67 (2)

     100        61  
                2,225  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.1%

 

Aon PLC,
3.50%, 6/14/24

     500        519  

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.,
4.65%, 11/15/23

     270        263  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.,
4.85%, 4/17/28

     250        271  

Willis Towers Watson PLC,
5.75%, 3/15/21

     450        461  

XLIT Ltd.,
4.45%, 3/31/25

     210        217  

5.25%, 12/15/43

     250        283  
                2,014  

Railroad – 0.1%

 

Canadian National Railway Co.,
2.85%, 12/15/21

     85        83  

2.75%, 3/1/26

     250        266  

6.90%, 7/15/28

     25        32  

6.25%, 8/1/34

     15        20  

6.20%, 6/1/36

     40        54  

6.38%, 11/15/37

     20        28  

3.50%, 11/15/42

     150        159  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Railroad – 0.1% – continued

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Co.,
5.95%, 5/15/37

     $710        $916  
                1,558  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.0%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.,
3.40%, 12/6/27

     335        351  

Software & Services – 0.0%

 

Thomson Reuters Corp.,
5.50%, 8/15/35

     150        169  

5.65%, 11/23/43

     285        320  
                489  

Sovereigns – 0.9%

 

Canada Government International Bond,
2.00%, 11/15/22

     500        517  

Chile Government International Bond,
3.25%, 9/14/21

     400        406  

3.13%, 1/21/26

     500        521  

3.63%, 10/30/42

     200        212  

Colombia Government International Bond,
4.38%, 7/12/21

     1,000        1,010  

4.50%, 1/28/26

     500        506  

7.38%, 9/18/37

     350        436  

6.13%, 1/18/41

     250        287  

5.63%, 2/26/44

     500        549  

5.00%, 6/15/45

     1,500        1,538  

Hungary Government International Bond,
5.38%, 3/25/24

     390        429  

Indonesia Government International Bond,
3.50%, 1/11/28

     500        492  

5.35%, 2/11/49

     1,000        1,136  

Israel Government International Bond,
4.00%, 6/30/22

     250        261  

4.50%, 1/30/43

     200        218  

Korea International Bond,
3.88%, 9/11/23

     200        219  

2.75%, 1/19/27

     200        210  

3.50%, 9/20/28

     500        548  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   46   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued         

Sovereigns – 0.9% – continued

 

Mexico Government International Bond,
4.00%, 10/2/23

     $150        $153  

3.75%, 1/11/28

     1,000        994  

7.50%, 4/8/33

     100        139  

6.75%, 9/27/34

     750        986  

6.05%, 1/11/40

     820        972  

4.75%, 3/8/44

     1,000        1,007  

5.55%, 1/21/45

     500        564  

4.60%, 1/23/46

     500        497  

4.35%, 1/15/47

     500        486  

Panama Government International Bond,
4.00%, 9/22/24

     575        595  

3.75%, 3/16/25

     500        519  

3.88%, 3/17/28

     500        535  

6.70%, 1/26/36

     550        704  

4.50%, 5/15/47

     250        274  

Peruvian Government International Bond,
7.35%, 7/21/25

     500        636  

6.55%, 3/14/37

     500        726  

5.63%, 11/18/50

     600        894  

Philippine Government International Bond,
4.20%, 1/21/24

     1,000        1,053  

10.63%, 3/16/25

     500        657  

5.50%, 3/30/26

     200        227  

7.75%, 1/14/31

     500        706  

6.38%, 10/23/34

     500        663  

5.00%, 1/13/37

     500        593  

3.70%, 2/2/42

     500        549  

Republic of Italy Government International Bond,
5.38%, 6/15/33

     175        205  

Republic of Poland Government International Bond,
5.13%, 4/21/21

     150        156  

3.00%, 3/17/23

     1,000        1,037  

4.00%, 1/22/24

     150        163  

Uruguay Government International Bond,
7.63%, 3/21/36

     250        345  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Sovereigns – 0.9% – continued

 

4.13%, 11/20/45

     $400        $408  

5.10%, 6/18/50

     750        849  
                27,787  

Supermarkets & Pharmacies – 0.0%

 

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.,
5.70%, 10/1/40

     116        148  

Supranationals – 1.3%

 

African Development Bank,
1.25%, 7/26/21

     500        505  

3.00%, 9/20/23

     750        810  

Asian Development Bank,
2.13%, 11/24/21

     100        102  

2.50%, 11/2/27

     500        555  

1.88%, 1/24/30

     5,000        5,363  

Corp. Andina de Fomento,
4.38%, 6/15/22

     613        655  

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
2.75%, 3/7/23

     500        530  

European Investment Bank,
2.38%, 5/13/21

     2,500        2,551  

2.13%, 10/15/21

     200        205  

2.25%, 3/15/22

     250        258  

2.50%, 3/15/23

     2,500        2,640  

3.25%, 1/29/24

     250        275  

2.25%, 6/24/24

     2,000        2,135  

2.50%, 10/15/24

     1,000        1,082  

2.13%, 4/13/26

     1,500        1,625  

4.88%, 2/15/36

     200        297  

Inter-American Development Bank,
2.63%, 4/19/21

     2,000        2,044  

1.25%, 9/14/21

     550        556  

1.75%, 9/14/22

     400        412  

3.00%, 2/21/24

     150        165  

2.13%, 1/15/25

     500        532  

2.00%, 6/2/26

     1,000        1,088  

3.13%, 9/18/28

     1,000        1,169  

3.88%, 10/28/41

     200        286  

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
2.25%, 6/24/21

     500        510  

2.75%, 7/23/21

     4,000        4,115  

1.38%, 9/20/21

     2,000        2,026  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   47   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Supranationals – 1.3% – continued

 

2.00%, 1/26/22

     $235        $241  

1.63%, 2/10/22

     1,000        1,020  

2.50%, 11/25/24

     600        651  

2.13%, 3/3/25

     700        748  

2.50%, 7/29/25

     500        545  

4.75%, 2/15/35

     25        37  

International Finance Corp.,
1.13%, 7/20/21

     1,000        1,007  

Nordic Investment Bank,
2.25%, 5/21/24

     1,000        1,063  
                37,803  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

  

America Movil S.A.B. de C.V.,
3.13%, 7/16/22

     295        298  

6.13%, 11/15/37

     505        648  

Orange S.A.,
9.00%, 3/1/31

     610        926  

Rogers Communications, Inc.,
3.00%, 3/15/23

     80        79  

3.63%, 12/15/25

     1,000        1,058  

4.50%, 3/15/43

     45        51  

5.45%, 10/1/43

     130        163  

Vodafone Group PLC,
3.75%, 1/16/24

     420        437  

4.13%, 5/30/25

     895        953  

7.88%, 2/15/30

     15        20  

6.15%, 2/27/37

     1,065        1,235  

4.38%, 2/19/43

     95        98  

5.25%, 5/30/48

     135        163  
                6,129  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.1%

 

  

British Telecommunications PLC,
9.63%, 12/15/30

     100        156  

Deutsche Telekom International Finance

     

B.V.,
8.75%, 6/15/30

     400        540  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.,
4.57%, 4/27/23

     240        246  

4.10%, 3/8/27

     1,010        1,040  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 6.7% – continued  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.1% – continued

 

5.21%, 3/8/47

     $150        $168  

4.90%, 3/6/48

     80        89  
                2,239  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $190,916)

              195,592  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)         

Fannie Mae – 11.4%

     

2.25%, 4/12/22

     3,000        3,110  

2.88%, 9/12/23

     1,500        1,617  

1.75%, 7/2/24

     2,000        2,092  

2.63%, 9/6/24

     1,000        1,091  

2.13%, 4/24/26

     1,000        1,076  

7.13%, 1/15/30

     1,500        2,317  

6.63%, 11/15/30

     200        304  

5.63%, 7/15/37

     500        787  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2012-M17, Class A2,
2.18%, 11/25/22

     142        145  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2012-M2, Class A2,
2.72%, 2/25/22

     91        93  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2012-M4, Class 1A2,
2.98%, 4/25/22

     55        56  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2012-M5, Class A2,
2.72%, 2/25/22

     97        99  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2012-M9, Class A2,
2.48%, 4/25/22

     122        124  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2013-M14, Class A2,
3.33%, 10/25/23

     165        174  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2013-M6, Class 2A,
2.53%, 3/25/23 (1)(2)

     87        89  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2013-M9, Class A2,
2.39%, 1/25/23

     85        88  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2014-M13, Class A2,
3.02%, 8/25/24

     100        106  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2014-M3, Class A2,
3.48%, 1/25/24

     $263        $284  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2015-M1, Class A2,
2.53%, 9/25/24

     150        158  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2015-M11, Class A2,
2.83%, 4/25/25 (1)(2)

     500        529  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2015-M3, Class A2,
2.72%, 10/25/24

     247        253  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2016-M3, Class A2,
2.70%, 2/25/26

     100        106  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2016-M4, Class A2,
2.58%, 3/25/26

     100        106  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2016-M5, Class A2,
2.47%, 4/25/26

     250        262  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2016-M7, Class AV2,
2.16%, 10/25/23

     243        248  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2016-M9, Class A2,
2.29%, 6/25/26

     100        104  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M1, Class A2,
2.42%, 10/25/26 (1)(2)

     100        104  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M11, Class A2,
2.98%, 8/25/29

     125        136  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M14, Class A2,
2.88%, 11/25/27 (1)(2)

     250        271  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M2, Class A2,
2.80%, 2/25/27 (1)(2)

     100        109  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M4, Class A2,
2.58%, 12/25/26 (1)(2)

     150        158  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M5, Class A2,
3.18%, 4/25/29 (1)(2)

     125        139  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2017-M8, Class A2,
3.06%, 5/25/27

     $300        $326  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M1, Class A2,
2.98%, 12/25/27 (1)(2)

     250        273  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M10, Class A2,
3.38%, 7/25/28 (1)(2)

     200        222  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M12, Class A2,
3.64%, 8/25/30 (1)(2)

     110        126  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M13, Class A2,
3.70%, 9/25/30 (1)(2)

     200        230  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M2, Class A2,
2.90%, 1/25/28 (1)(2)

     125        135  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M3, Class A2,
3.09%, 2/25/30 (1)(2)

     100        110  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M4, Class A2,
3.05%, 3/25/28 (1)(2)

     100        109  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2018-M8, Class A2,
3.33%, 6/25/28 (1)(2)

     100        115  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2019-M1, Class A2,
3.55%, 9/25/28 (1)(2)

     250        285  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2019-M18, Class A2,
2.47%, 8/25/29

     200        210  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2019-M4, Class A2,
3.61%, 2/25/31

     150        171  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2019-M7, Class A2,
3.14%, 4/25/29

     200        225  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2019-M9, Class A2,
2.94%, 4/25/29

     200        216  

Fannie Mae-Aces, Series 2020-M1, Class A2,
2.44%, 9/25/29

     150        165  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   49   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #256792,
6.50%, 6/1/22

     $8        $8  

Pool #256925,
6.00%, 10/1/37

     13        15  

Pool #256959,
6.00%, 11/1/37

     81        93  

Pool #257042,
6.50%, 1/1/38

     173        200  

Pool #257106,
4.50%, 1/1/28

     2        2  

Pool #257237,
4.50%, 6/1/28

     23        25  

Pool #707791,
5.00%, 6/1/33

     90        99  

Pool #725425,
5.50%, 4/1/34

     34        38  

Pool #730811,
4.50%, 8/1/33

     77        85  

Pool #735222,
5.00%, 2/1/35

     20        22  

Pool #735358,
5.50%, 2/1/35

     80        91  

Pool #735502,
6.00%, 4/1/35

     12        14  

Pool #737853,
5.00%, 9/1/33

     193        214  

Pool #745336,
5.00%, 3/1/36

     413        459  

Pool #745418,
5.50%, 4/1/36

     30        34  

Pool #745754,
5.00%, 9/1/34

     237        262  

Pool #745826,
6.00%, 7/1/36

     100        115  

Pool #747383,
5.50%, 10/1/33

     89        97  

Pool #755632,
5.00%, 4/1/34

     64        71  

Pool #772730,
5.00%, 4/1/34

     71        78  

Pool #790406,
6.00%, 9/1/34

     42        48  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #793666,
5.50%, 9/1/34

     $54        $60  

Pool #796250,
5.50%, 11/1/34

     39        44  

Pool #800471,
5.50%, 10/1/34

     183        204  

Pool #817795,
6.00%, 8/1/36

     21        23  

Pool #826057,
5.00%, 7/1/35

     50        56  

Pool #826585,
5.00%, 8/1/35

     92        102  

Pool #828523,
5.00%, 7/1/35

     36        40  

Pool #831676,
6.50%, 8/1/36

     12        14  

Pool #832628,
5.50%, 9/1/20

     1        1  

Pool #833067,
5.50%, 9/1/35

     124        141  

Pool #833163,
5.00%, 9/1/35

     57        63  

Pool #840577,
5.00%, 10/1/20

     1        1  

Pool #844909,
4.50%, 10/1/20 (12)

             

Pool #845425,
6.00%, 2/1/36

     59        68  

Pool #847921,
5.50%, 11/1/20

     9        9  

Pool #864435,
4.50%, 12/1/20

     5        5  

Pool #868435,
6.00%, 4/1/36

     101        116  

Pool #869710,
6.00%, 4/1/36

     39        44  

Pool #871135,
6.00%, 1/1/37

     32        36  

Pool #880505,
6.00%, 8/1/21

     1        1  

Pool #881818,
6.50%, 8/1/36

     85        102  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   50   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #885769,
6.00%, 6/1/36

     $5        $6  

Pool #885866,
6.00%, 6/1/36

     73        82  

Pool #888100,
5.50%, 9/1/36

     144        162  

Pool #888152,
5.00%, 5/1/21 (12)

             

Pool #888205,
6.50%, 2/1/37

     30        36  

Pool #888447,
4.00%, 5/1/21

     1        1  

Pool #889224,
5.50%, 1/1/37

     155        176  

Pool #889390,
6.00%, 3/1/23

     8        8  

Pool #889401,
6.00%, 3/1/38

     69        80  

Pool #889415,
6.00%, 5/1/37

     300        346  

Pool #889579,
6.00%, 5/1/38

     143        164  

Pool #889630,
6.50%, 3/1/38

     19        22  

Pool #889970,
5.00%, 12/1/36

     113        126  

Pool #890234,
6.00%, 10/1/38

     67        78  

Pool #890329,
4.00%, 4/1/26

     638        672  

Pool #890339,
5.00%, 9/1/20

     1        1  

Pool #890796,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     2,712        2,907  

Pool #893363,
5.00%, 6/1/36

     37        41  

Pool #893366,
5.00%, 4/1/35

     54        60  

Pool #898417,
6.00%, 10/1/36

     17        20  

Pool #899079,
5.00%, 3/1/37

     39        43  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #902414,
5.50%, 11/1/36

     $78        $88  

Pool #906090,
5.50%, 1/1/37

     97        109  

Pool #910147,
5.00%, 3/1/22

     8        9  

Pool #912414,
4.50%, 1/1/22

     9        10  

Pool #915499,
5.00%, 3/1/37

     59        64  

Pool #918515,
5.00%, 6/1/37

     48        53  

Pool #923123,
5.00%, 4/1/36

     9        10  

Pool #923166,
7.50%, 1/1/37

     6        6  

Pool #928261,
4.50%, 3/1/36

     62        68  

Pool #928584,
6.50%, 8/1/37

     210        246  

Pool #928909,
6.00%, 12/1/37

     1        1  

Pool #928915,
6.00%, 11/1/37

     8        9  

Pool #930606,
4.00%, 2/1/39

     400        432  

Pool #931195,
4.50%, 5/1/24

     59        62  

Pool #932023,
5.00%, 1/1/38

     58        64  

Pool #932741,
4.50%, 4/1/40

     282        309  

Pool #934466,
5.50%, 9/1/23

     24        25  

Pool #940623,
5.50%, 8/1/37

     24        27  

Pool #943388,
6.00%, 6/1/37

     128        147  

Pool #943617,
6.00%, 8/1/37

     53        61  

Pool #945876,
5.50%, 8/1/37

     9        10  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   51   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #946527,
7.00%, 9/1/37

     $15        $16  

Pool #947216,
6.00%, 10/1/37

     37        43  

Pool #949391,
5.50%, 8/1/22

     1        1  

Pool #953018,
6.50%, 10/1/37

     56        64  

Pool #953910,
6.00%, 11/1/37

     33        38  

Pool #955771,
6.50%, 10/1/37

     36        40  

Pool #959604,
6.50%, 11/1/37

     8        9  

Pool #959880,
5.50%, 11/1/37

     15        17  

Pool #962687,
5.00%, 4/1/38

     82        91  

Pool #963735,
4.50%, 6/1/23

     29        31  

Pool #965389,
6.00%, 10/1/23

     19        19  

Pool #966660,
6.00%, 12/1/37

     1        2  

Pool #968037,
6.00%, 1/1/38

     26        29  

Pool #969632,
6.50%, 1/1/38

     18        19  

Pool #970013,
4.50%, 6/1/38

     76        82  

Pool #972452,
5.50%, 3/1/38

     112        125  

Pool #975365,
5.00%, 6/1/23

     15        16  

Pool #976963,
5.50%, 2/1/38

     957        1,084  

Pool #981704,
5.00%, 6/1/23

     43        45  

Pool #981854,
5.50%, 7/1/38

     42        47  

Pool #984075,
4.50%, 6/1/23

     13        13  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #986760,
5.50%, 7/1/38

     $223        $253  

Pool #987115,
5.50%, 9/1/23

     7        7  

Pool #992472,
6.00%, 10/1/38

     9        10  

Pool #992491,
4.50%, 10/1/23

     17        18  

Pool #993055,
5.50%, 12/1/38

     17        19  

Pool #995018,
5.50%, 6/1/38

     49        55  

Pool #995203,
5.00%, 7/1/35

     340        377  

Pool #995266,
5.00%, 12/1/23

     109        115  

Pool #995879,
6.00%, 4/1/39

     66        76  

Pool #AA0649,
5.00%, 12/1/38

     215        240  

Pool #AA2939,
4.50%, 4/1/39

     401        441  

Pool #AA4482,
4.00%, 4/1/39

     331        358  

Pool #AA4562,
4.50%, 9/1/39

     369        406  

Pool #AA8978,
4.50%, 7/1/39

     99        109  

Pool #AA9357,
4.50%, 8/1/39

     327        358  

Pool #AB1048,
4.50%, 5/1/40

     480        525  

Pool #AB2067,
3.50%, 1/1/41

     713        764  

Pool #AB2092,
4.00%, 1/1/41

     364        395  

Pool #AB2272,
4.50%, 2/1/41

     490        543  

Pool #AB2693,
4.50%, 4/1/41

     342        376  

Pool #AB2768,
4.50%, 4/1/41

     392        429  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   52   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #AB3035,
5.00%, 5/1/41

     $552        $612  

Pool #AB3246,
5.00%, 7/1/41

     123        136  

Pool #AB4057,
4.00%, 12/1/41

     1,341        1,450  

Pool #AB4293,
3.50%, 1/1/42

     895        960  

Pool #AB5049,
4.00%, 4/1/42

     1,385        1,497  

Pool #AB6016,
3.50%, 8/1/42

     627        672  

Pool #AB6293,
3.50%, 9/1/27

     855        900  

Pool #AB6472,
2.00%, 10/1/27

     376        388  

Pool #AB7076,
3.00%, 11/1/42

     2,079        2,198  

Pool #AB7503,
3.00%, 1/1/43

     899        951  

Pool #AB7733,
3.00%, 1/1/43

     1,897        2,005  

Pool #AB8787,
2.00%, 3/1/28

     822        848  

Pool #AB9019,
3.00%, 4/1/43

     781        826  

Pool #AB9136,
2.50%, 4/1/43

     90        94  

Pool #AB9363,
3.50%, 5/1/43

     2,101        2,254  

Pool #AB9990,
3.00%, 7/1/33

     178        190  

Pool #AC2947,
5.50%, 9/1/39

     356        391  

Pool #AC2969,
5.00%, 9/1/39

     1,368        1,517  

Pool #AC3263,
4.50%, 9/1/29

     129        140  

Pool #AC3312,
4.50%, 10/1/39

     715        783  

Pool #AC4861,
4.50%, 11/1/24

     150        157  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #AC5040,
4.00%, 10/1/24

     $74        $78  

Pool #AC6118,
4.50%, 11/1/39

     193        211  

Pool #AC6742,
4.50%, 1/1/40

     776        850  

Pool #AC8518,
5.00%, 12/1/39

     291        323  

Pool #AC9581,
5.50%, 1/1/40

     699        785  

Pool #AD0119,
6.00%, 7/1/38

     185        213  

Pool #AD0585,
4.50%, 12/1/39

     375        415  

Pool #AD0639,
6.00%, 12/1/38

     55        63  

Pool #AD0969,
5.50%, 8/1/37

     250        283  

Pool #AD5241,
4.50%, 7/1/40

     205        225  

Pool #AD5525,
5.00%, 6/1/40

     286        317  

Pool #AD5556,
4.00%, 6/1/25

     57        60  

Pool #AD7859,
5.00%, 6/1/40

     183        201  

Pool #AE0949,
4.00%, 2/1/41

     805        870  

Pool #AE0971,
4.00%, 5/1/25

     48        51  

Pool #AE0981,
3.50%, 3/1/41

     647        694  

Pool #AE1807,
4.00%, 10/1/40

     1,011        1,093  

Pool #AE3873,
4.50%, 10/1/40

     156        171  

Pool #AE5436,
4.50%, 10/1/40

     189        207  

Pool #AE7758,
3.50%, 11/1/25

     110        115  

Pool #AH0525,
4.00%, 12/1/40

     865        935  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   53   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #AH1295,
3.50%, 1/1/26

     $220        $232  

Pool #AH3226,
5.00%, 2/1/41

     62        69  

Pool #AH4158,
4.00%, 1/1/41

     149        161  

Pool #AH4450,
3.00%, 1/1/26

     121        127  

Pool #AH5573,
4.00%, 2/1/41

     712        773  

Pool #AH5614,
3.50%, 2/1/26

     214        226  

Pool #AH8854,
4.50%, 4/1/41

     223        245  

Pool #AI1247,
4.00%, 4/1/26

     103        109  

Pool #AI3470,
4.50%, 6/1/41

     284        311  

Pool #AI4361,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y +
1.80%, 1.80% Floor, 8.11% Cap),
4.05%, 9/1/41 (2)

     8        9  

Pool #AI4380,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y +
1.80%, 1.80% Floor, 7.88% Cap),
3.93%, 11/1/41 (2)

     10        10  

Pool #AI5603,
4.50%, 7/1/41

     176        192  

Pool #AI7743,
4.00%, 8/1/41

     168        182  

Pool #AI9137,
2.50%, 11/1/27

     1,030        1,069  

Pool #AI9555,
4.00%, 9/1/41

     438        474  

Pool #AI9828,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y +
1.82%, 1.82% Floor, 7.94% Cap),
3.92%, 11/1/41 (2)

     16        16  

Pool #AJ2001,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y +
1.80%, 1.80% Floor, 8.03% Cap),
3.68%, 10/1/41 (2)

     14        14  

Pool #AJ4093,
3.50%, 10/1/26

     54        57  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

 

Pool #AJ4408,
4.50%, 10/1/41

     $101        $111  

Pool #AJ6086,
3.00%, 12/1/26

     172        180  

Pool #AJ9152,
3.50%, 12/1/26

     696        732  

Pool #AJ9218,
4.00%, 2/1/42

     615        665  

Pool #AJ9326,
3.50%, 1/1/42

     1,015        1,092  

Pool #AJ9355,
3.00%, 1/1/27

     378        396  

Pool #AK4813,
3.50%, 3/1/42

     435        466  

Pool #AK4945,
3.50%, 2/1/42

     468        502  

Pool #AK7766,
2.50%, 3/1/27

     460        478  

Pool #AK9444,
4.00%, 3/1/42

     142        152  

Pool #AL0442,
5.50%, 6/1/40

     74        84  

Pool #AL0766,
4.00%, 9/1/41

     986        1,072  

Pool #AL1449,
4.00%, 1/1/42

     1,093        1,181  

Pool #AL1849,
6.00%, 2/1/39

     294        338  

Pool #AL1939,
3.50%, 6/1/42

     1,090        1,170  

Pool #AL2243,
4.00%, 3/1/42

     1,040        1,124  

Pool #AL2303,
4.50%, 6/1/26

     85        90  

Pool #AL2326,
4.50%, 4/1/42

     1,912        2,095  

Pool #AL2397,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1Y +
1.71%, 1.71% Floor, 70% Cap),
4.36%, 8/1/42 (2)

     60        61  

Pool #AL2438,
3.00%, 9/1/27

     891        934  

Pool #AL2893,
3.50%, 12/1/42

     2,591        2,786  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   54   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #AL3396,
2.50%, 3/1/28

     $425        $444  

Pool #AL3803,
3.00%, 6/1/28

     789        827  

Pool #AL4408,
4.50%, 11/1/43

     1,204        1,319  

Pool #AL4462,
2.50%, 6/1/28

     780        809  

Pool #AL4908,
4.00%, 2/1/44

     911        990  

Pool #AL5167,
3.50%, 1/1/34

     244        263  

Pool #AL5254,
3.00%, 11/1/27

     545        572  

Pool #AL5377,
4.00%, 6/1/44

     2,582        2,816  

Pool #AL5734,
3.50%, 9/1/29

     748        792  

Pool #AL5785,
4.00%, 9/1/44

     1,445        1,583  

Pool #AL6488,
3.50%, 8/1/43

     542        581  

Pool #AL7807,
3.00%, 11/1/30

     2,001        2,108  

Pool #AL8469,
3.50%, 4/1/31

     352        374  

Pool #AL8908,
3.00%, 8/1/46

     753        796  

Pool #AL8951,
3.00%, 8/1/46

     729        771  

Pool #AL9582,
3.00%, 12/1/31

     923        972  

Pool #AO0752,
3.00%, 4/1/42

     601        635  

Pool #AO0800,
3.00%, 4/1/27

     362        379  

Pool #AO2973,
3.50%, 5/1/42

     1,283        1,384  

Pool #AO4136,
3.50%, 6/1/42

     779        835  

Pool #AO7970,
2.50%, 6/1/27

     244        254  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #AO8031,
3.50%, 7/1/42

     $2,154        $2,311  

Pool #AO8629,
3.50%, 7/1/42

     359        385  

Pool #AP6273,
3.00%, 10/1/42

     593        628  

Pool #AQ6784,
3.50%, 12/1/42

     678        727  

Pool #AQ8185,
2.50%, 1/1/28

     153        159  

Pool #AQ8647,
3.50%, 12/1/42

     975        1,046  

Pool #AR1706,
2.50%, 1/1/28

     2,262        2,348  

Pool #AR3054,
3.00%, 1/1/28

     557        586  

Pool #AR3792,
3.00%, 2/1/43

     527        558  

Pool #AR8151,
3.00%, 3/1/43

     1,097        1,160  

Pool #AR9188,
2.50%, 3/1/43

     136        141  

Pool #AR9582,
3.00%, 3/1/43

     349        370  

Pool #AS0018,
3.00%, 7/1/43

     2,318        2,450  

Pool #AS0275,
3.00%, 8/1/33

     228        243  

Pool #AS3294,
4.00%, 9/1/44

     1,671        1,806  

Pool #AS3600,
3.00%, 10/1/29

     1,232        1,295  

Pool #AS3657,
4.50%, 10/1/44

     922        1,001  

Pool #AS4085,
4.00%, 12/1/44

     508        552  

Pool #AS4306,
3.00%, 1/1/45

     953        1,007  

Pool #AS4458,
3.50%, 2/1/45

     3,057        3,262  

Pool #AS4715,
3.00%, 4/1/45

     863        912  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   55   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #AS5090,
2.50%, 6/1/30

     $303        $316  

Pool #AS5324,
2.50%, 7/1/30

     718        745  

Pool #AS5500,
3.00%, 7/1/35

     359        380  

Pool #AS5666,
4.00%, 8/1/45

     968        1,045  

Pool #AS5892,
3.50%, 10/1/45

     1,372        1,461  

Pool #AS6192,
3.50%, 11/1/45

     2,618        2,789  

Pool #AS6262,
3.50%, 11/1/45

     1,526        1,626  

Pool #AS6332,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     1,724        1,836  

Pool #AS6398,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     1,198        1,276  

Pool #AS6730,
3.50%, 2/1/46

     2,196        2,343  

Pool #AS6887,
2.50%, 3/1/31

     643        669  

Pool #AS7149,
3.00%, 5/1/46

     1,300        1,375  

Pool #AS7157,
3.00%, 5/1/46

     784        828  

Pool #AS7247,
4.00%, 5/1/46

     476        513  

Pool #AS7343,
3.00%, 6/1/46

     746        786  

Pool #AS7480,
2.00%, 7/1/31

     174        179  

Pool #AS7580,
3.00%, 7/1/46

     897        946  

Pool #AS8067,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     1,277        1,348  

Pool #AS8074,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     719        759  

Pool #AS8178,
3.00%, 10/1/36

     220        233  

Pool #AS8194,
2.50%, 10/1/31

     2,124        2,211  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #AS8424,
3.00%, 12/1/36

     $349        $369  

Pool #AS8483,
3.00%, 12/1/46

     1,141        1,203  

Pool #AS8591,
2.00%, 1/1/32

     344        355  

Pool #AS8614,
3.50%, 1/1/32

     227        241  

Pool #AS8699,
4.00%, 1/1/47

     2,875        3,087  

Pool #AS8787,
2.00%, 2/1/32

     184        189  

Pool #AS8960,
4.00%, 3/1/47

     689        746  

Pool #AS9505,
3.00%, 4/1/32

     668        702  

Pool #AS9615,
4.50%, 5/1/47

     895        969  

Pool #AT0666,
3.50%, 4/1/43

     430        461  

Pool #AT2720,
3.00%, 5/1/43

     987        1,044  

Pool #AT3164,
3.00%, 4/1/43

     1,693        1,789  

Pool #AT3180,
3.00%, 5/1/43

     2,104        2,223  

Pool #AT5026,
3.00%, 5/1/43

     1,814        1,918  

Pool #AU1657,
2.50%, 7/1/28

     364        380  

Pool #AU1689,
3.50%, 8/1/43

     2,228        2,391  

Pool #AU1808,
3.00%, 8/1/43

     1,744        1,844  

Pool #AU3164,
3.00%, 8/1/33

     202        215  

Pool #AU5918,
3.00%, 9/1/43

     1,620        1,712  

Pool #AU5919,
3.50%, 9/1/43

     1,107        1,188  

Pool #AV0691,
4.00%, 12/1/43

     1,998        2,173  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   56   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #AV2339,
4.00%, 12/1/43

     $445        $484  

Pool #AW8167,
3.50%, 2/1/42

     518        556  

Pool #AW8595,
3.00%, 8/1/29

     314        331  

Pool #AX2163,
3.50%, 11/1/44

     621        663  

Pool #AX4413,
4.00%, 11/1/44

     1,120        1,210  

Pool #AX4839,
3.50%, 11/1/44

     1,196        1,279  

Pool #AX6139,
4.00%, 11/1/44

     1,541        1,668  

Pool #AY0544,
2.50%, 8/1/27

     1,072        1,112  

Pool #AY3062,
3.00%, 11/1/26

     353        371  

Pool #AY9555,
3.00%, 5/1/45

     1,381        1,459  

Pool #AZ1449,
3.00%, 7/1/45

     927        980  

Pool #AZ2936,
3.00%, 9/1/45

     498        526  

Pool #AZ2947,
4.00%, 9/1/45

     1,085        1,173  

Pool #AZ4775,
3.50%, 10/1/45

     775        826  

Pool #AZ6684,
3.00%, 2/1/31

     706        742  

Pool #BA2911,
3.00%, 11/1/30

     301        316  

Pool #BC0326,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     572        610  

Pool #BC0822,
3.50%, 4/1/46

     5,098        5,407  

Pool #BC1105,
3.50%, 2/1/46

     2,073        2,208  

Pool #BC1510,
3.00%, 8/1/46

     611        644  

Pool #BC9096,
3.50%, 12/1/46

     834        885  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #BE3171,
2.50%, 2/1/32

     $699        $728  

Pool #BH1130,
3.50%, 4/1/32

     547        578  

Pool #BH5784,
3.00%, 11/1/32

     2,374        2,500  

Pool #BH7032,
3.50%, 12/1/47

     582        618  

Pool #BH7106,
3.50%, 1/1/48

     1,210        1,283  

Pool #BH9215,
3.50%, 1/1/48

     2,117        2,243  

Pool #BJ0648,
3.50%, 3/1/48

     1,234        1,308  

Pool #BJ9181,
5.00%, 5/1/48

     887        958  

Pool #BJ9260,
4.00%, 4/1/48

     1,156        1,237  

Pool #BJ9977,
4.00%, 5/1/48

     566        608  

Pool #BK0276,
4.00%, 9/1/48

     424        454  

Pool #BK0920,
4.00%, 7/1/48

     2,283        2,430  

Pool #BK0922,
4.50%, 7/1/48

     337        363  

Pool #BK4740,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     658        701  

Pool #BK4764,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     666        711  

Pool #BK4816,
4.00%, 9/1/48

     1,203        1,283  

Pool #BM1687,
4.00%, 1/1/47

     2,716        2,916  

Pool #BM1787,
4.00%, 9/1/47

     1,692        1,831  

Pool #BM2001,
3.50%, 12/1/46

     310        329  

Pool #BM3286,
4.50%, 11/1/47

     181        196  

Pool #BM4151,
2.50%, 6/1/32

     2,216        2,301  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   57   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #BM5288,
3.50%, 1/1/34

     $721        $759  

Pool #BM5466,
2.50%, 10/1/43

     790        822  

Pool #BM5804,
5.00%, 1/1/49

     1,303        1,407  

Pool #BN1176,
4.50%, 11/1/48

     540        581  

Pool #BN1628,
4.50%, 11/1/48

     417        448  

Pool #BN5947,
3.50%, 6/1/49

     529        564  

Pool #BN6097,
4.00%, 6/1/49

     3,436        3,658  

Pool #BN6683,
3.50%, 6/1/49

     1,343        1,419  

Pool #BO1012,
3.50%, 8/1/49

     665        702  

Pool #BO1021,
3.50%, 8/1/49

     686        725  

Pool #BO1169,
3.50%, 7/1/49

     448        473  

Pool #BO1444,
3.00%, 10/1/49

     535        562  

Pool #BO1461,
3.00%, 10/1/49

     291        305  

Pool #BO3181,
2.50%, 10/1/49

     1,319        1,367  

Pool #BO4708,
3.00%, 11/1/49

     1,331        1,395  

Pool #BO8620,
3.00%, 12/1/49

     1,115        1,172  

Pool #CA0110,
3.50%, 8/1/47

     1,449        1,536  

Pool #CA0619,
4.00%, 10/1/47

     324        348  

Pool #CA0620,
4.00%, 10/1/47

     3,480        3,735  

Pool #CA0656,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     1,984        2,112  

Pool #CA0859,
3.50%, 12/1/47

     1,858        1,969  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #CA0917,
3.50%, 12/1/47

     $1,185        $1,261  

Pool #CA1370,
4.00%, 3/1/48

     738        795  

Pool #CA1378,
4.00%, 3/1/48

     735        786  

Pool #CA1564,
4.50%, 4/1/48

     354        381  

Pool #CA1711,
4.50%, 5/1/48

     1,061        1,144  

Pool #CA1902,
4.50%, 6/1/48

     1,133        1,229  

Pool #CA1909,
4.50%, 6/1/48

     496        533  

Pool #CA1951,
4.00%, 7/1/48

     802        856  

Pool #CA1952,
4.50%, 6/1/48

     373        402  

Pool #CA2056,
4.50%, 7/1/48

     473        509  

Pool #CA2208,
4.50%, 8/1/48

     360        387  

Pool #CA2256,
3.50%, 8/1/33

     714        755  

Pool #CA2366,
3.50%, 9/1/48

     619        655  

Pool #CA2375,
4.00%, 9/1/48

     2,305        2,455  

Pool #CA2559,
4.00%, 11/1/33

     795        838  

Pool #CA2616,
3.50%, 11/1/48

     1,777        1,895  

Pool #CA2729,
4.50%, 11/1/48

     2,131        2,290  

Pool #CA4029,
4.00%, 8/1/49

     2,880        3,073  

Pool #FM1708,
3.00%, 12/1/45

     475        502  

Pool #FM1938,
4.50%, 9/1/49

     2,357        2,533  

Pool #MA0361,
4.00%, 3/1/30

     117        126  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   58   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #MA0667,
4.00%, 3/1/31

     $318        $347  

Pool #MA0706,
4.50%, 4/1/31

     369        403  

Pool #MA0711,
3.50%, 4/1/31

     199        210  

Pool #MA0804,
4.00%, 7/1/31

     205        224  

Pool #MA0976,
3.50%, 2/1/32

     452        485  

Pool #MA1107,
3.50%, 7/1/32

     571        613  

Pool #MA1138,
3.50%, 8/1/32

     313        336  

Pool #MA1141,
3.00%, 8/1/32

     163        173  

Pool #MA1200,
3.00%, 10/1/32

     882        938  

Pool #MA1239,
3.50%, 11/1/32

     423        455  

Pool #MA1432,
3.00%, 5/1/33

     900        955  

Pool #MA1511,
2.50%, 7/1/33

     272        284  

Pool #MA1764,
4.00%, 1/1/34

     381        416  

Pool #MA2320,
3.00%, 7/1/35

     794        842  

Pool #MA2473,
3.50%, 12/1/35

     331        356  

Pool #MA2489,
2.50%, 12/1/30

     1,028        1,067  

Pool #MA2512,
4.00%, 1/1/46

     461        498  

Pool #MA2670,
3.00%, 7/1/46

     2,052        2,156  

Pool #MA2672,
3.00%, 7/1/36

     442        467  

Pool #MA2705,
3.00%, 8/1/46

     1,450        1,535  

Pool #MA2737,
3.00%, 9/1/46

     661        697  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #MA2738,
3.00%, 9/1/36

     $636        $673  

Pool #MA2771,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     713        752  

Pool #MA2775,
2.50%, 10/1/31

     361        375  

Pool #MA2781,
2.50%, 10/1/46

     477        496  

Pool #MA2804,
3.00%, 11/1/36

     792        838  

Pool #MA2817,
2.50%, 11/1/36

     355        369  

Pool #MA2841,
2.50%, 12/1/36

     143        149  

Pool #MA2863,
3.00%, 1/1/47

     10,548        11,113  

Pool #MA2895,
3.00%, 2/1/47

     608        638  

Pool #MA2929,
3.50%, 3/1/47

     3,349        3,548  

Pool #MA3028,
3.50%, 6/1/37

     690        735  

Pool #MA3057,
3.50%, 7/1/47

     1,728        1,830  

Pool #MA3058,
4.00%, 7/1/47

     628        674  

Pool #MA3059,
3.50%, 7/1/37

     130        138  

Pool #MA3073,
4.50%, 7/1/47

     1,178        1,277  

Pool #MA3127,
3.00%, 9/1/37

     288        304  

Pool #MA3150,
4.50%, 10/1/47

     595        645  

Pool #MA3181,
3.50%, 11/1/37

     214        228  

Pool #MA3182,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     1,842        1,952  

Pool #MA3184,
4.50%, 11/1/47

     181        196  

Pool #MA3185,
3.00%, 11/1/37

     365        386  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   59   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #MA3188,
3.00%, 11/1/32

     $1,002        $1,053  

Pool #MA3211,
4.00%, 12/1/47

     339        364  

Pool #MA3239,
4.00%, 1/1/48

     1,434        1,528  

Pool #MA3276,
3.50%, 2/1/48

     1,589        1,678  

Pool #MA3281,
4.00%, 2/1/38

     715        772  

Pool #MA3334,
4.50%, 4/1/48

     1,204        1,298  

Pool #MA3385,
4.50%, 6/1/48

     457        492  

Pool #MA3412,
3.50%, 7/1/38

     429        456  

Pool #MA3413,
4.00%, 7/1/38

     158        170  

Pool #MA3443,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     530        565  

Pool #MA3444,
4.50%, 8/1/48

     439        473  

Pool #MA3467,
4.00%, 9/1/48

     517        551  

Pool #MA3492,
4.00%, 10/1/38

     138        148  

Pool #MA3547,
3.00%, 12/1/33

     741        775  

Pool #MA3590,
4.00%, 2/1/39

     138        148  

Pool #MA3685,
3.00%, 6/1/49

     841        881  

Pool #MA3692,
3.50%, 7/1/49

     720        759  

Pool #MA3695,
3.00%, 7/1/34

     328        343  

Pool #MA3744,
3.00%, 8/1/49

     910        953  

Pool #MA3765,
2.50%, 9/1/49

     1,300        1,346  

Pool #MA3870,
2.50%, 12/1/49

     494        512  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Fannie Mae – 11.4% – continued

     

Pool #MA3871,
3.00%, 12/1/49

     $660        $691  

Pool #MA3896,
2.50%, 1/1/35

     1,466        1,521  

Pool #MA3898,
3.50%, 1/1/35

     1,459        1,537  

Pool #MA3902,
2.50%, 1/1/50

     495        513  
                334,217  

Federal Farm Credit Bank – 0.0%

     

1.38%, 10/11/22

     1,000        1,012  

Federal Home Loan Bank – 0.6%

     

1.88%, 7/7/21

     3,500        3,566  

1.70%, 8/25/21

     2,200        2,203  

3.00%, 10/12/21

     3,000        3,120  

1.63%, 12/20/21

     4,000        4,085  

1.38%, 2/17/23

     3,500        3,594  

5.50%, 7/15/36

     500        772  
                17,340  

Freddie Mac – 6.6%

     

2.38%, 1/13/22

     1,500        1,553  

2.75%, 6/19/23

     1,000        1,071  

6.75%, 3/15/31

     1,200        1,866  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K017, Class A2,
2.87%, 12/25/21

     91        93  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K018, Class A2,
2.79%, 1/25/22

     495        508  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K020, Class A2,
2.37%, 5/25/22

     150        153  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K023, Class A2,
2.31%, 8/25/22

     350        358  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K024, Class A2,
2.57%, 9/25/22

     200        206  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   60   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K028, Class A2,
3.11%, 2/25/23

     $300        $314  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K029, Class A2,
3.32%, 2/25/23

     250        263  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K030, Class A2,
3.25%, 4/25/23

     300        316  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K031, Class A2,
3.30%, 4/25/23

     227        241  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K032, Class A2,
3.31%, 5/25/23

     365        389  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K033, Class A2,
3.06%, 7/25/23

     350        370  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K038, Class A2,
3.39%, 3/25/24

     295        318  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K040, Class A2,
3.24%, 9/25/24

     300        324  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K041, Class A2,
3.17%, 10/25/24

     300        324  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K042, Class A2,
2.67%, 12/25/24

     200        212  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K043, Class A2,
3.06%, 12/25/24

     200        215  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K046, Class A2,
3.21%, 3/25/25

     $250        $271  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K047, Class A2,
3.33%, 5/25/25

     500        547  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K051, Class A2,
3.31%, 9/25/25

     300        329  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K053, Class A2,
3.00%, 12/25/25

     300        325  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K054, Class A2,
2.75%, 1/25/26

     250        268  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K055, Class A2,
2.67%, 3/25/26

     500        535  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K056, Class A2,
2.53%, 5/25/26

     400        425  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K058, Class A2,
2.65%, 8/25/26

     250        268  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K059, Class A2,
3.12%, 9/25/26

     100        110  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K065, Class A2,
3.24%, 4/25/27

     350        394  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K066, Class A2,
3.12%, 6/25/27

     350        391  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   61   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K067, Class A2,
3.19%, 7/25/27

     $250        $281  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K068, Class A2,
3.24%, 8/25/27

     150        169  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K069, Class A2,
3.19%, 9/25/27

     200        225  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K070, Class A2,
3.30%, 11/25/27

     150        170  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K072, Class A2,
3.44%, 12/25/27

     150        172  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K073, Class A2,
3.35%, 1/25/28

     150        171  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K074, Class A2,
3.60%, 1/25/28

     150        173  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K075, Class A2,
3.65%, 2/25/28

     150        174  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K076, Class A2,
3.90%, 4/25/28

     200        235  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K077, Class A2,
3.85%, 5/25/28

     200        234  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K078, Class A2,
3.85%, 6/25/28

     150        176  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K079, Class A2,
3.93%, 6/25/28

     $200        $237  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K080, Class A2,
3.93%, 7/25/28

     200        235  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K081, Class A2,
3.90%, 8/25/28

     200        238  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K082, Class A2,
3.92%, 9/25/28

     350        415  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K083, Class A2,
4.05%, 9/25/28

     200        240  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K086, Class A2,
3.86%, 11/25/28

     200        237  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K090, Class A2,
3.42%, 2/25/29

     500        577  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K091, Class A2,
3.51%, 3/25/29

     150        174  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K092, Class A2,
3.30%, 4/25/29

     300        345  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K093, Class A2,
2.98%, 5/25/29

     200        225  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K094, Class A2,
2.90%, 6/25/29

     300        336  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   62   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K102, Class A2, 2.54%, 10/25/29

     $250        $273  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K104, Class A2, 2.25%, 2/25/52

     250        267  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K105, Class A2, 1.87%, 3/25/53

     200        207  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K-1510, Class A2, 3.72%, 1/25/31

     100        121  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K-1510, Class A3, 3.79%, 1/25/34

     100        120  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K-1511, Class A2, 3.47%, 3/25/31

     100        122  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K-1511, Class A3, 3.54%, 3/25/34

     100        119  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K-1512, Class A2, 2.99%, 5/25/31

     100        110  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K-1512, Class A3, 3.06%, 4/25/34

     100        115  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K154, Class A2, 3.42%, 4/25/32

     100        118  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K155, Class A3, 3.75%, 4/25/33

     100        125  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K157, Class A2, 3.99%, 5/25/33

     $100        $118  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K157, Class A3, 3.99%, 8/25/33

     100        122  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K718, Class A2, 2.79%, 1/25/22

     250        257  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K719, Class A2, 2.73%, 6/25/22

     64        66  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K721, Class A2, 3.09%, 8/25/22

     250        258  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K722, Class A2, 2.41%, 3/25/23

     250        257  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K723, Class A2, 2.45%, 8/25/23

     250        259  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K729, Class A2, 3.14%, 10/25/24

     200        214  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K730, Class A2, 3.59%, 1/25/25

     200        218  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K731, Class A2, 3.60%, 2/25/25

     150        163  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K732, Class A2, 3.70%, 5/25/25

     400        440  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   63   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K733, Class A2,
3.75%, 8/25/25

     $500        $553  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K734, Class A2,
3.21%, 2/25/26

     200        218  

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series K735, Class A2,
2.86%, 5/25/26

     150        161  

Pool #QA0127,
3.50%, 6/1/49

     2,132        2,277  

Pool #QA1132,
3.50%, 7/1/49

     1,046        1,104  

Pool #QA1263,
3.50%, 7/1/49

     1,096        1,174  

Pool #QA4699,
3.00%, 11/1/49

     763        799  

Pool #QN0818,
2.50%, 10/1/34

     1,013        1,051  

Pool #RA1196,
4.00%, 8/1/49

     4,352        4,643  

Pool #RA1501,
3.00%, 10/1/49

     647        678  

Pool #SD0163,
3.00%, 12/1/49

     1,544        1,621  

Pool #SD8019,
4.50%, 10/1/49

     1,841        1,979  

Pool #SD8023,
2.50%, 11/1/49

     983        1,018  

Pool #SD8029,
2.50%, 12/1/49

     986        1,021  

Pool #SD8037,
2.50%, 1/1/50

     990        1,026  

Pool #ZA1036,
4.50%, 2/1/40

     202        221  

Pool #ZA1159,
3.50%, 4/1/42

     481        518  

Pool #ZA1165,
3.50%, 4/1/42

     994        1,066  

Pool #ZA1254,
3.00%, 10/1/42

     2,243        2,371  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11)continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

     

Pool #ZA1334,
3.50%, 7/1/42

     $338        $363  

Pool #ZA1361,
3.50%, 5/1/43

     423        454  

Pool #ZA1375,
4.00%, 9/1/44

     322        348  

Pool #ZA1378,
3.50%, 10/1/44

     460        492  

Pool #ZA2773,
2.50%, 8/1/27

     174        181  

Pool #ZA3862,
2.50%, 5/1/31

     612        638  

Pool #ZA4194,
3.00%, 4/1/43

     406        430  

Pool #ZA4214,
3.00%, 5/1/43

     641        679  

Pool #ZA4715,
4.00%, 9/1/46

     2,071        2,241  

Pool #ZA5107,
4.00%, 11/1/47

     689        739  

Pool #ZA5642,
4.00%, 9/1/48

     1,774        1,891  

Pool #ZA5950,
4.50%, 11/1/48

     3,209        3,450  

Pool #ZI6135,
5.00%, 9/1/34

     653        737  

Pool #ZI6854,
4.50%, 12/1/37

     51        55  

Pool #ZI7645,
5.00%, 6/1/38

     218        239  

Pool #ZI8519,
4.50%, 2/1/39

     40        44  

Pool #ZI9157,
4.50%, 9/1/39

     1,165        1,275  

Pool #ZI9349,
4.50%, 10/1/39

     668        732  

Pool #ZI9657,
4.50%, 1/1/40

     565        618  

Pool #ZI9862,
4.50%, 3/1/40

     346        383  

Pool #ZI9939,
4.50%, 4/1/40

     237        260  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   64   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

 

Pool #ZJ0631,
4.50%, 10/1/40

     $332        $364  

Pool #ZJ1046,
4.00%, 1/1/41

     398        432  

Pool #ZJ1052,
4.00%, 1/1/41

     312        337  

Pool #ZJ1228,
4.00%, 2/1/41

     680        734  

Pool #ZJ1359,
4.50%, 3/1/41

     280        307  

Pool #ZK5468,
2.00%, 5/1/28

     755        779  

Pool #ZK7259,
2.50%, 4/1/30

     679        707  

Pool #ZK7533,
2.50%, 7/1/30

     463        480  

Pool #ZL1714,
4.50%, 7/1/41

     365        400  

Pool #ZL1806,
4.50%, 8/1/41

     943        1,033  

Pool #ZL1922,
4.00%, 9/1/41

     177        191  

Pool #ZL2350,
3.50%, 11/1/41

     229        246  

Pool #ZL3211,
3.50%, 6/1/42

     628        674  

Pool #ZL3245,
4.00%, 6/1/42

     1,239        1,341  

Pool #ZL3535,
3.50%, 8/1/42

     1,021        1,102  

Pool #ZL3551,
3.50%, 8/1/42

     967        1,038  

Pool #ZL4634,
3.00%, 1/1/43

     3,166        3,343  

Pool #ZL4709,
3.00%, 1/1/43

     679        718  

Pool #ZL5074,
3.00%, 2/1/43

     313        331  

Pool #ZL5915,
3.50%, 5/1/43

     1,682        1,805  

Pool #ZL5927,
3.00%, 5/1/43

     330        349  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

 

Pool #ZL6381,
3.00%, 6/1/43

     $793        $839  

Pool #ZL6467,
3.00%, 7/1/43

     594        628  

Pool #ZL6676,
3.00%, 8/1/43

     1,026        1,084  

Pool #ZL6920,
3.50%, 8/1/43

     366        392  

Pool #ZL7780,
4.00%, 2/1/44

     608        661  

Pool #ZL8299,
3.50%, 7/1/44

     2,166        2,321  

Pool #ZL8300,
4.00%, 7/1/44

     1,648        1,782  

Pool #ZL8709,
4.00%, 11/1/44

     565        607  

Pool #ZM0489,
4.00%, 11/1/45

     747        806  

Pool #ZM0617,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     599        640  

Pool #ZM1194,
3.00%, 6/1/46

     983        1,038  

Pool #ZM1933,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     918        969  

Pool #ZM2167,
3.00%, 11/1/46

     1,354        1,428  

Pool #ZM2286,
3.50%, 12/1/46

     2,546        2,701  

Pool #ZM3525,
3.50%, 6/1/47

     314        335  

Pool #ZM3933,
3.50%, 8/1/47

     1,133        1,205  

Pool #ZM4305,
3.50%, 9/1/47

     1,432        1,517  

Pool #ZM4601,
3.50%, 10/1/47

     2,456        2,607  

Pool #ZM4711,
4.00%, 11/1/47

     3,347        3,599  

Pool #ZM4736,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     604        640  

Pool #ZM4908,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     1,236        1,313  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   65   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

 

Pool #ZM5133,
3.50%, 12/1/47

     $491        $520  

Pool #ZM5397,
3.50%, 1/1/48

     1,345        1,426  

Pool #ZM5659,
3.50%, 2/1/48

     1,121        1,188  

Pool #ZM5917,
4.00%, 3/1/48

     858        918  

Pool #ZM6682,
4.50%, 5/1/48

     785        847  

Pool #ZM7370,
4.00%, 7/1/48

     701        746  

Pool #ZM7378,
5.00%, 7/1/48

     532        574  

Pool #ZM7849,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     541        576  

Pool #ZM8045,
4.00%, 9/1/48

     1,148        1,224  

Pool #ZM8575,
4.50%, 10/1/48

     737        792  

Pool #ZN1506,
3.50%, 11/1/48

     1,269        1,353  

Pool #ZN3447,
3.50%, 2/1/49

     500        529  

Pool #ZS0932,
4.50%, 8/1/34

     20        22  

Pool #ZS0971,
5.00%, 12/1/35

     194        216  

Pool #ZS1567,
5.00%, 8/1/37

     24        26  

Pool #ZS2391,
5.00%, 9/1/38

     48        54  

Pool #ZS2499,
5.00%, 3/1/38

     109        121  

Pool #ZS2533,
4.50%, 2/1/39

     131        143  

Pool #ZS2827,
4.50%, 11/1/39

     313        345  

Pool #ZS2905,
4.50%, 4/1/40

     406        445  

Pool #ZS3554,
3.50%, 7/1/42

     519        556  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

 

Pool #ZS3596,
4.00%, 6/1/42

     $1,356        $1,466  

Pool #ZS3613,
4.00%, 8/1/42

     748        809  

Pool #ZS3792,
2.50%, 7/1/43

     575        599  

Pool #ZS4078,
3.50%, 1/1/45

     748        802  

Pool #ZS4100,
3.50%, 3/1/45

     1,505        1,610  

Pool #ZS4127,
4.50%, 7/1/44

     359        393  

Pool #ZS4472,
3.50%, 2/1/42

     609        653  

Pool #ZS4522,
3.00%, 7/1/43

     1,956        2,068  

Pool #ZS4536,
3.50%, 10/1/43

     799        857  

Pool #ZS4584,
3.00%, 9/1/44

     336        354  

Pool #ZS4590,
3.00%, 11/1/44

     3,481        3,676  

Pool #ZS4600,
4.00%, 1/1/45

     971        1,049  

Pool #ZS4607,
3.50%, 3/1/45

     1,329        1,416  

Pool #ZS4617,
3.00%, 6/1/45

     604        638  

Pool #ZS4618,
3.50%, 6/1/45

     1,056        1,125  

Pool #ZS4621,
3.00%, 7/1/45

     1,467        1,551  

Pool #ZS4627,
4.00%, 8/1/45

     332        359  

Pool #ZS4629,
3.00%, 9/1/45

     4,399        4,646  

Pool #ZS4630,
3.50%, 9/1/45

     811        863  

Pool #ZS4634,
4.00%, 10/1/45

     449        485  

Pool #ZS4639,
4.00%, 11/1/45

     417        451  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   66   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

 

Pool #ZS4642,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     $1,550        $1,651  

Pool #ZS4655,
3.50%, 3/1/46

     801        853  

Pool #ZS4667,
3.00%, 6/1/46

     1,015        1,072  

Pool #ZS4671,
3.00%, 8/1/46

     2,209        2,330  

Pool #ZS4677,
3.00%, 9/1/46

     616        649  

Pool #ZS4682,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     812        857  

Pool #ZS4703,
3.00%, 2/1/47

     529        558  

Pool #ZS4722,
3.50%, 6/1/47

     933        988  

Pool #ZS4730,
3.50%, 8/1/47

     352        373  

Pool #ZS4740,
4.00%, 10/1/47

     1,417        1,524  

Pool #ZS4743,
3.50%, 11/1/47

     2,149        2,278  

Pool #ZS4745,
4.50%, 11/1/47

     1,269        1,375  

Pool #ZS4747,
3.50%, 12/1/47

     567        598  

Pool #ZS4748,
4.00%, 12/1/47

     1,490        1,599  

Pool #ZS4749,
4.50%, 12/1/47

     419        453  

Pool #ZS4752,
4.00%, 1/1/48

     1,238        1,332  

Pool #ZS4759,
3.50%, 3/1/48

     1,363        1,453  

Pool #ZS4769,
4.00%, 5/1/48

     918        977  

Pool #ZS4773,
4.50%, 6/1/48

     257        277  

Pool #ZS4781,
4.50%, 7/1/48

     590        635  

Pool #ZS4785,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     730        777  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac – 6.6% – continued

 

Pool #ZS6948,
2.50%, 11/1/28

     $444        $463  

Pool #ZS8023,
2.00%, 8/1/32

     117        121  

Pool #ZS8495,
2.50%, 8/1/28

     1,721        1,787  

Pool #ZS8628,
2.00%, 11/1/31

     195        201  

Pool #ZS8639,
2.00%, 1/1/32

     66        68  

Pool #ZS9449,
3.50%, 8/1/45

     812        867  

Pool #ZS9495,
3.50%, 10/1/45

     1,160        1,243  

Pool #ZS9580,
3.50%, 12/1/45

     1,151        1,226  

Pool #ZS9618,
3.50%, 3/1/46

     1,954        2,094  

Pool #ZS9805,
3.00%, 9/1/46

     1,100        1,162  

Pool #ZS9813,
3.00%, 9/1/46

     1,078        1,138  

Pool #ZS9827,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     848        895  

Pool #ZS9828,
3.00%, 10/1/46

     877        925  

Pool #ZT0000,
3.00%, 1/1/47

     3,166        3,346  

Pool #ZT0074,
3.50%, 3/1/47

     3,717        3,954  

Pool #ZT0495,
4.50%, 8/1/48

     322        346  

Pool #ZT0524,
4.50%, 9/1/48

     1,042        1,127  

Pool #ZT0712,
4.00%, 10/1/48

     1,068        1,138  

Pool #ZT0787,
4.00%, 10/1/48

     1,130        1,203  

Pool #ZT1702,
4.00%, 1/1/49

     2,238        2,384  

Pool #ZT2091,
3.00%, 6/1/34

     403        422  
                193,246  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   67   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3%

 

Pool #A16753,
5.00%, 11/1/33

     $33        $36  

Pool #A17665,
5.00%, 1/1/34

     43        48  

Pool #A27950,
5.50%, 11/1/34

     197        222  

Pool #A31136,
5.50%, 1/1/35

     191        211  

Pool #A39306,
5.50%, 11/1/35

     89        99  

Pool #A46224,
5.00%, 7/1/35

     16        18  

Pool #A48104,
5.00%, 1/1/36

     53        59  

Pool #A51296,
6.00%, 8/1/36

     6        7  

Pool #A54897,
6.50%, 8/1/36

     11        12  

Pool #A56110,
5.50%, 12/1/36

     114        125  

Pool #A57604,
5.00%, 3/1/37

     122        136  

Pool #A58718,
5.50%, 3/1/37

     12        14  

Pool #A59081,
5.50%, 4/1/37

     126        142  

Pool #A61560,
5.50%, 10/1/36

     193        218  

Pool #A61597,
5.50%, 12/1/35

     32        35  

Pool #A64474,
5.50%, 9/1/37

     13        15  

Pool #A67116,
7.00%, 10/1/37

     15        18  

Pool #A68761,
5.50%, 9/1/37

     122        133  

Pool #A69303,
6.00%, 11/1/37

     17        20  

Pool #A73778,
5.00%, 2/1/38

     73        81  

Pool #A74134,
7.00%, 2/1/38

     21        22  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

  

Pool #A81606,
6.00%, 9/1/38

     $17        $18  

Pool #A83008,
5.50%, 11/1/38

     176        199  

Pool #A91541,
5.00%, 3/1/40

     157        173  

Pool #C91009,
5.00%, 11/1/26

     8        9  

Pool #C91247,
5.00%, 4/1/29

     85        92  

Pool #C91354,
4.00%, 1/1/31

     315        344  

Pool #C91370,
4.50%, 5/1/31

     158        173  

Pool #C91388,
3.50%, 2/1/32

     198        213  

Pool #C91402,
4.00%, 10/1/31

     258        281  

Pool #C91408,
3.50%, 11/1/31

     195        209  

Pool #C91485,
3.50%, 8/1/32

     308        331  

Pool #C91811,
4.00%, 1/1/35

     141        154  

Pool #C91826,
3.00%, 5/1/35

     260        275  

Pool #C91858,
3.00%, 12/1/35

     274        291  

Pool #C91879,
3.00%, 6/1/36

     311        329  

Pool #C91891,
3.00%, 9/1/36

     334        354  

Pool #C91904,
2.50%, 11/1/36

     213        223  

Pool #C91908,
3.00%, 1/1/37

     141        149  

Pool #C91949,
3.00%, 9/1/37

     360        381  

Pool #C91955,
3.00%, 10/1/37

     299        317  

Pool #C91970,
3.50%, 1/1/38

     383        407  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   68   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

Pool #C91971,
4.00%, 1/1/38

     $140        $151  

Pool #C92003,
3.50%, 7/1/38

     273        290  

Pool #C92010,
4.00%, 8/1/38

     348        374  

Pool #D97564,
5.00%, 1/1/28

     96        104  

Pool #D99094,
3.00%, 3/1/32

     198        211  

Pool #E03033,
3.00%, 2/1/27

     349        366  

Pool #E04044,
3.50%, 8/1/27

     639        673  

Pool #G02064,
5.00%, 2/1/36

     91        101  

Pool #G02069,
5.50%, 3/1/36

     13        15  

Pool #G02386,
6.00%, 11/1/36

     146        168  

Pool #G02391,
6.00%, 11/1/36

     5        5  

Pool #G02540,
5.00%, 11/1/34

     46        51  

Pool #G02649,
6.00%, 1/1/37

     6        7  

Pool #G02702,
6.50%, 1/1/37

     11        12  

Pool #G02789,
6.00%, 4/1/37

     567        653  

Pool #G02911,
6.00%, 4/1/37

     7        8  

Pool #G02973,
6.00%, 6/1/37

     19        22  

Pool #G03121,
5.00%, 6/1/36

     76        84  

Pool #G03134,
5.50%, 8/1/36

     35        40  

Pool #G03218,
6.00%, 9/1/37

     21        24  

Pool #G03351,
6.00%, 9/1/37

     38        44  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

  

Pool #G03513,
6.00%, 11/1/37

     $44        $51  

Pool #G03600,
7.00%, 11/1/37

     19        22  

Pool #G03737,
6.50%, 11/1/37

     257        294  

Pool #G03992,
6.00%, 3/1/38

     46        53  

Pool #G04287,
5.00%, 5/1/38

     82        91  

Pool #G04459,
5.50%, 6/1/38

     68        77  

Pool #G04611,
6.00%, 7/1/38

     135        156  

Pool #G04650,
6.50%, 9/1/38

     68        78  

Pool #G05733,
5.00%, 11/1/39

     236        261  

Pool #G05969,
5.00%, 8/1/40

     134        148  

Pool #G05971,
5.50%, 8/1/40

     599        679  

Pool #G06020,
5.50%, 12/1/39

     547        619  

Pool #G06767,
5.00%, 10/1/41

     491        544  

Pool #G06947,
6.00%, 5/1/40

     152        175  

Pool #G08189,
7.00%, 3/1/37

     26        32  

Pool #G08192,
5.50%, 4/1/37

     31        35  

Pool #G08341,
5.00%, 4/1/39

     646        715  

Pool #G11776,
4.50%, 9/1/20

     1        1  

Pool #G12571,
4.00%, 1/1/22

     7        7  

Pool #G12673,
5.00%, 9/1/21

     2        2  

Pool #G12837,
4.50%, 4/1/22

     5        5  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   69   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

Pool #G12868,
5.00%, 11/1/22

     $24        $26  

Pool #G12869,
5.00%, 9/1/22

     16        17  

Pool #G13136,
4.50%, 5/1/23

     28        29  

Pool #G13151,
6.00%, 3/1/23

     17        17  

Pool #G13201,
4.50%, 7/1/23

     17        17  

Pool #G13433,
5.50%, 1/1/24

     24        25  

Pool #G14168,
5.50%, 12/1/24

     27        28  

Pool #G14239,
4.00%, 9/1/26

     588        621  

Pool #G14554,
4.50%, 7/1/26

     44        46  

Pool #G14891,
3.00%, 10/1/28

     264        278  

Pool #G15134,
3.00%, 5/1/29

     189        199  

Pool #G15468,
3.50%, 12/1/29

     372        394  

Pool #G16562,
3.50%, 8/1/33

     768        815  

Pool #G16600,
3.00%, 7/1/33

     2,737        2,884  

Pool #G16774,
3.50%, 2/1/34

     678        714  

Pool #G16786,
4.00%, 4/1/34

     786        829  

Pool #G18220,
6.00%, 11/1/22

     4        4  

Pool #G18420,
3.00%, 1/1/27

     454        475  

Pool #G18438,
2.50%, 6/1/27

     223        232  

Pool #G18442,
3.50%, 8/1/27

     364        383  

Pool #G18571,
2.50%, 10/1/30

     366        380  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

Pool #G18601,
3.00%, 5/1/31

     $497        $522  

Pool #G18626,
2.50%, 1/1/32

     2,704        2,808  

Pool #G18664,
3.50%, 10/1/32

     313        330  

Pool #G18681,
3.00%, 3/1/33

     1,233        1,295  

Pool #G30327,
4.50%, 1/1/27

     17        18  

Pool #G30835,
3.50%, 12/1/35

     274        295  

Pool #G31020,
2.50%, 2/1/37

     80        84  

Pool #G31057,
3.00%, 2/1/38

     381        401  

Pool #J00991,
4.00%, 1/1/21

     2        3  

Pool #J02541,
4.00%, 9/1/20

     1        1  

Pool #J03041,
6.00%, 7/1/21

     3        3  

Pool #J03736,
5.50%, 11/1/21

     6        6  

Pool #J05307,
4.50%, 8/1/22

     4        4  

Pool #J06175,
5.00%, 5/1/21(12)

             

Pool #J06465,
6.00%, 11/1/22

     1        1  

Pool #J06476,
5.50%, 11/1/22

     7        8  

Pool #J08098,
5.50%, 6/1/23

     2        2  

Pool #J08202,
5.00%, 7/1/23

     8        8  

Pool #J08454,

5.00%, 8/1/23

     11        12  

Pool #J08913,
5.50%, 10/1/23

     10        10  

Pool #J09148,
5.00%, 12/1/23

     28        29  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   70   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

Pool #J09305,
5.00%, 2/1/24

     $34        $36  

Pool #J09463,
5.00%, 3/1/24

     27        28  

Pool #J11136,
4.00%, 11/1/24

     25        26  

Pool #J12098,
4.50%, 4/1/25

     227        241  

Pool #J14808,
3.50%, 3/1/26

     237        249  

Pool #J16932,
3.00%, 10/1/26

     221        232  

Pool #J17055,
3.00%, 11/1/26

     119        125  

Pool #J17232,
3.00%, 11/1/26

     193        203  

Pool #J17932,
3.00%, 3/1/27

     297        311  

Pool #J20834,
2.50%, 10/1/27

     421        438  

Pool #J21601,
2.50%, 12/1/27

     1,410        1,464  

Pool #J22069,
2.50%, 1/1/28

     104        109  

Pool #J22986,
2.50%, 3/1/28

     877        915  

Pool #J30435,
3.00%, 1/1/30

     469        494  

Pool #J32244,
3.00%, 7/1/30

     1,631        1,711  

Pool #J34252,
3.50%, 4/1/31

     93        99  

Pool #K90071,
3.00%, 2/1/33

     717        758  

Pool #K90641,
3.50%, 6/1/33

     90        97  

Pool #K90791,
3.00%, 7/1/33

     311        331  

Pool #K91490,
3.50%, 1/1/34

     543        576  

Pool #K92325,
3.00%, 1/1/35

     410        434  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Freddie Mac Gold – 1.3% – continued

 

Pool #V60268,
3.00%, 9/1/28

     $777        $818  

Pool #V60886,
2.50%, 8/1/30

     220        230  

Pool #V60902,
2.50%, 8/1/30

     175        183  

Pool #V61347,
2.50%, 10/1/31

     666        693  
                39,095  

Government National Mortgage Association – 0.3%

 

Pool TBA,
4/1/50(13)

     7,000        7,387  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.7%

 

Pool #510835,
5.50%, 2/15/35

     25        28  

Pool #553463,
3.50%, 1/15/42

     574        618  

Pool #597889,
5.50%, 6/15/33

     137        150  

Pool #614169,
5.00%, 7/15/33

     37        41  

Pool #616879,
3.50%, 2/15/42

     404        439  

Pool #617739,
6.00%, 10/15/37

     9        11  

Pool #634431,
6.00%, 9/15/34

     15        17  

Pool #641416,
5.50%, 4/15/35

     142        157  

Pool #646341,
6.00%, 11/15/36

     27        30  

Pool #648538,
5.00%, 12/15/35

     58        63  

Pool #651753,
5.50%, 3/15/36

     9        10  

Pool #670030,
3.00%, 7/15/45

     503        532  

Pool #675211,
6.50%, 3/15/38

     6        7  

Pool #675484,
5.50%, 6/15/38

     54        61  

Pool #676360,
6.50%, 10/15/37

     5        6  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   71   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.7% – continued

 

Pool #682899,
6.00%, 9/15/40

     $173        $197  

Pool #687824,
5.50%, 8/15/38

     95        108  

Pool #687900,
5.00%, 9/15/38

     112        123  

Pool #687901,
5.00%, 9/15/38

     70        78  

Pool #692309,
6.00%, 1/15/39

     53        60  

Pool #697645,
5.50%, 10/15/38

     35        40  

Pool #698236,
5.00%, 6/15/39

     251        279  

Pool #698336,
4.50%, 5/15/39

     282        312  

Pool #699277,
6.00%, 9/15/38

     8        9  

Pool #700918,
5.50%, 11/15/38

     104        118  

Pool #700972,
5.50%, 11/15/38

     21        24  

Pool #701196,
6.00%, 10/15/38

     5        6  

Pool #703677,
5.50%, 6/15/39

     104        115  

Pool #704185,
5.50%, 1/15/39

     30        34  

Pool #704514,
4.50%, 5/15/39

     467        523  

Pool #704624,
4.50%, 7/15/39

     1,388        1,554  

Pool #717175,
4.50%, 6/15/39

     263        294  

Pool #719262,
5.00%, 8/15/40

     130        144  

Pool #720065,
4.50%, 6/15/39

     890        996  

Pool #720202,
4.50%, 7/15/39

     210        231  

Pool #723231,
4.00%, 10/15/39

     214        231  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.7% – continued

 

Pool #723339,
5.00%, 9/15/39

     $120        $134  

Pool #726085,
4.00%, 11/15/24

     64        67  

Pool #728629,
4.50%, 1/15/40

     345        380  

Pool #733663,
4.50%, 5/15/40

     1,006        1,114  

Pool #736768,
3.00%, 11/15/42

     903        960  

Pool #737286,
4.50%, 5/15/40

     356        398  

Pool #737416,
3.50%, 9/15/25

     59        62  

Pool #738134,
3.50%, 4/15/26

     122        128  

Pool #738247,
4.50%, 4/15/41

     154        170  

Pool #745215,
4.00%, 7/15/25

     55        58  

Pool #747643,
4.50%, 8/15/40

     499        552  

Pool #760874,
3.50%, 2/15/26

     111        117  

Pool #768800,
4.50%, 6/15/41

     64        71  

Pool #773939,
4.00%, 11/15/41

     451        497  

Pool #778957,
3.50%, 3/15/42

     528        578  

Pool #782131,
5.50%, 12/15/36

     41        46  

Pool #782150,
5.50%, 4/15/37

     47        54  

Pool #782259,
5.00%, 2/15/36

     94        104  

Pool #782272,
5.50%, 2/15/38

     84        95  

Pool #782498,
6.00%, 12/15/38

     42        48  

Pool #782565,
5.00%, 2/15/39

     977        1,088  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   72   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association I – 0.7% – continued

 

Pool #782584,
5.00%, 3/15/39

     $54        $60  

Pool #782675,
4.50%, 6/15/24

     50        53  

Pool #782696,
5.00%, 6/15/39

     226        252  

Pool #782831,
6.00%, 12/15/39

     30        34  

Pool #783176,
4.00%, 11/15/40

     567        614  

Pool #783467,
4.00%, 10/15/41

     1,669        1,810  

Pool #783740,
2.50%, 12/15/27

     181        188  

Pool #AA5391,
3.50%, 6/15/42

     34        37  

Pool #AA6089,
3.00%, 2/15/43

     355        382  

Pool #AB2761,
3.50%, 8/15/42

     134        145  

Pool #AB2891,
3.00%, 9/15/42

     194        206  

Pool #AD8781,
3.00%, 3/15/43

     317        340  

Pool #AD9016,
3.00%, 4/15/43

     360        382  

Pool #AL1763,
3.50%, 1/15/45

     200        217  
                19,087  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2%

 

Pool #3570,
6.00%, 6/20/34

     41        47  

Pool #3665,
5.50%, 1/20/35

     112        126  

Pool #3852,
6.00%, 5/20/36

     18        21  

Pool #3879,
6.00%, 7/20/36

     54        62  

Pool #3910,
6.00%, 10/20/36

     28        32  

Pool #3994,
5.00%, 6/20/37

     18        21  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #4018,
6.50%, 8/20/37

     $67        $78  

Pool #4026,
5.00%, 9/20/37

     26        29  

Pool #4027,
5.50%, 9/20/37

     13        15  

Pool #4040,
6.50%, 10/20/37

     14        16  

Pool #4098,
5.50%, 3/20/38

     83        93  

Pool #4116,
6.50%, 4/20/38

     32        38  

Pool #4170,
6.00%, 6/20/38

     64        73  

Pool #4194,
5.50%, 7/20/38

     151        170  

Pool #4243,
5.00%, 9/20/38

     38        42  

Pool #4244,
5.50%, 9/20/38

     43        48  

Pool #4245,
6.00%, 9/20/38

     24        27  

Pool #4269,
6.50%, 10/20/38

     32        39  

Pool #4290,
5.50%, 11/20/38

     28        31  

Pool #4344,
6.00%, 1/20/39

     51        58  

Pool #4345,
6.50%, 1/20/39

     35        40  

Pool #4425,
5.50%, 4/20/39

     96        109  

Pool #4559,
5.00%, 10/20/39

     201        222  

Pool #4561,
6.00%, 10/20/39

     117        133  

Pool #4617,
4.50%, 1/20/40

     62        69  

Pool #4619,
5.50%, 1/20/40

     196        218  

Pool #4713,
4.50%, 6/20/40

     180        198  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   73   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #4747,
5.00%, 7/20/40

     $157        $174  

Pool #4881,
3.50%, 12/20/40

     675        721  

Pool #4882,
4.00%, 12/20/40

     1,575        1,717  

Pool #4923,
4.50%, 1/20/41

     150        165  

Pool #5050,
4.00%, 5/20/26

     104        109  

Pool #5081,
4.00%, 6/20/41

     246        268  

Pool #5082,
4.50%, 6/20/41

     254        280  

Pool #5083,
5.00%, 6/20/41

     1,007        1,113  

Pool #5114,
4.00%, 7/20/41

     987        1,076  

Pool #5141,
5.00%, 8/20/41

     135        149  

Pool #5175,
4.50%, 9/20/41

     140        155  

Pool #5176,
5.00%, 9/20/41

     653        721  

Pool #5202,
3.50%, 10/20/41

     384        411  

Pool #5203,
4.00%, 10/20/41

     242        264  

Pool #5232,
3.50%, 11/20/41

     754        806  

Pool #5264,
5.50%, 12/20/41

     16        18  

Pool #5280,
4.00%, 1/20/42

     270        294  

Pool #5304,
3.50%, 2/20/42

     282        301  

Pool #5317,
5.50%, 2/20/42

     118        132  

Pool #5326,
3.00%, 3/20/27

     300        313  

Pool #5331,
3.50%, 3/20/42

     452        483  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #626951,
3.00%, 6/20/45

     $661        $704  

Pool #737602,
4.00%, 11/20/40

     313        343  

Pool #752757,
4.50%, 11/20/40

     362        398  

Pool #755677,
4.00%, 12/20/40

     230        250  

Pool #766711,
4.00%, 5/20/42

     1,068        1,159  

Pool #782433,
6.00%, 10/20/38

     92        105  

Pool #783976,
3.50%, 4/20/43

     3,257        3,483  

Pool #784345,
3.50%, 7/20/47

     826        908  

Pool #AA5970,
3.00%, 1/20/43

     1,050        1,121  

Pool #AA6054,
3.00%, 2/20/43

     1,561        1,677  

Pool #AA6149,
3.00%, 3/20/43

     1,045        1,116  

Pool #AA6160,
3.50%, 3/20/43

     384        413  

Pool #AA6243,
3.50%, 4/20/43

     146        157  

Pool #AB9443,
3.50%, 11/20/42

     555        591  

Pool #AD1755,
3.50%, 2/20/43

     662        711  

Pool #AD8825,
3.50%, 3/20/43

     385        414  

Pool #AF5097,
4.00%, 8/20/43

     1,063        1,154  

Pool #AJ0645,
3.50%, 7/20/44

     320        343  

Pool #AJ0789,
3.50%, 8/20/45

     2,795        3,005  

Pool #AJ3643,
4.00%, 10/20/44

     753        817  

Pool #AK6867,
3.50%, 1/20/45

     1,993        2,143  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   74   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #AO7525,
3.50%, 8/20/45

     $1,806        $1,943  

Pool #AO7682,
4.00%, 8/20/45

     753        814  

Pool #BB6965,
3.50%, 7/20/47

     441        475  

Pool #BE9902,
4.50%, 6/20/48

     909        979  

Pool #MA0006,
2.50%, 4/20/27

     117        121  

Pool #MA0022,
3.50%, 4/20/42

     455        487  

Pool #MA0088,
3.50%, 5/20/42

     1,014        1,085  

Pool #MA0220,
3.50%, 7/20/42

     529        566  

Pool #MA0318,
3.50%, 8/20/42

     986        1,055  

Pool #MA0321,
5.00%, 8/20/42

     231        256  

Pool #MA0391,
3.00%, 9/20/42

     2,129        2,285  

Pool #MA0392,
3.50%, 9/20/42

     429        459  

Pool #MA0698,
3.00%, 1/20/43

     507        544  

Pool #MA0826,
3.00%, 3/20/28

     136        142  

Pool #MA0850,
2.50%, 3/20/43

     186        196  

Pool #MA0851,
3.00%, 3/20/43

     742        797  

Pool #MA0852,
3.50%, 3/20/43

     861        921  

Pool #MA0933,
3.00%, 4/20/43

     907        974  

Pool #MA0934,
3.50%, 4/20/43

     290        311  

Pool #MA1011,
3.00%, 5/20/43

     867        931  

Pool #MA1012,
3.50%, 5/20/43

     774        828  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #MA1064,
2.50%, 6/20/28

     $441        $458  

Pool #MA1089,
3.00%, 6/20/43

     929        998  

Pool #MA1224,
3.50%, 8/20/43

     671        717  

Pool #MA1285,
3.50%, 9/20/43

     389        416  

Pool #MA1839,
4.00%, 4/20/44

     216        236  

Pool #MA1920,
4.00%, 5/20/44

     232        252  

Pool #MA2224,
4.00%, 9/20/44

     1,247        1,359  

Pool #MA2444,
3.00%, 12/20/44

     188        201  

Pool #MA2521,
3.50%, 1/20/45

     731        777  

Pool #MA2522,
4.00%, 1/20/45

     261        284  

Pool #MA2677,
3.00%, 3/20/45

     412        442  

Pool #MA2753,
3.00%, 4/20/45

     1,079        1,158  

Pool #MA2754,
3.50%, 4/20/45

     419        445  

Pool #MA2891,
3.00%, 6/20/45

     1,181        1,268  

Pool #MA2892,
3.50%, 6/20/45

     380        404  

Pool #MA2935,
3.00%, 7/20/30

     597        624  

Pool #MA2960,
3.00%, 7/20/45

     921        988  

Pool #MA3034,
3.50%, 8/20/45

     1,099        1,168  

Pool #MA3104,
3.00%, 9/20/45

     1,233        1,324  

Pool #MA3106,
4.00%, 9/20/45

     965        1,051  

Pool #MA3172,
3.00%, 10/20/45

     241        259  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   75   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #MA3173,
3.50%, 10/20/45

     $4,657        $4,974  

Pool #MA3174,
4.00%, 10/20/45

     519        567  

Pool #MA3244,
3.50%, 11/20/45

     844        898  

Pool #MA3245,
4.00%, 11/20/45

     1,891        2,061  

Pool #MA3310,
3.50%, 12/20/45

     1,805        1,920  

Pool #MA3378,
4.50%, 1/20/46

     1,008        1,100  

Pool #MA3521,
3.50%, 3/20/46

     1,639        1,742  

Pool #MA3522,
4.00%, 3/20/46

     436        475  

Pool #MA3596,
3.00%, 4/20/46

     1,033        1,105  

Pool #MA3597,
3.50%, 4/20/46

     1,649        1,756  

Pool #MA3662,
3.00%, 5/20/46

     1,670        1,792  

Pool #MA3663,
3.50%, 5/20/46

     1,006        1,070  

Pool #MA3664,
4.00%, 5/20/46

     422        456  

Pool #MA3735,
3.00%, 6/20/46

     2,013        2,157  

Pool #MA3736,
3.50%, 6/20/46

     1,327        1,411  

Pool #MA3777,
2.50%, 7/20/31

     153        158  

Pool #MA3778,
3.00%, 7/20/31

     193        201  

Pool #MA3802,
3.00%, 7/20/46

     2,370        2,540  

Pool #MA3803,
3.50%, 7/20/46

     1,972        2,108  

Pool #MA3873,
3.00%, 8/20/46

     910        975  

Pool #MA3874,
3.50%, 8/20/46

     907        965  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #MA3912,
2.50%, 9/20/31

     $217        $225  

Pool #MA3936,
3.00%, 9/20/46

     2,068        2,214  

Pool #MA3937,
3.50%, 9/20/46

     2,740        2,931  

Pool #MA4002,
2.50%, 10/20/46

     136        143  

Pool #MA4003,
3.00%, 10/20/46

     1,363        1,458  

Pool #MA4067,
2.50%, 11/20/46

     1,038        1,092  

Pool #MA4068,
3.00%, 11/20/46

     6,471        6,916  

Pool #MA4101,
2.50%, 12/20/31

     115        119  

Pool #MA4125,
2.50%, 12/20/46

     70        74  

Pool #MA4196,
3.50%, 1/20/47

     1,374        1,448  

Pool #MA4322,
4.00%, 3/20/47

     627        673  

Pool #MA4382,
3.50%, 4/20/47

     492        518  

Pool #MA4509,
3.00%, 6/20/47

     2,201        2,344  

Pool #MA4512,
4.50%, 6/20/47

     858        927  

Pool #MA4624,
3.00%, 8/20/32

     180        188  

Pool #MA4652,
3.50%, 8/20/47

     2,111        2,243  

Pool #MA4718,
3.00%, 9/20/47

     5,250        5,558  

Pool #MA4719,
3.50%, 9/20/47

     3,445        3,677  

Pool #MA4778,
3.50%, 10/20/47

     2,144        2,277  

Pool #MA4838,
4.00%, 11/20/47

     298        320  

Pool #MA4900,
3.50%, 12/20/47

     2,135        2,255  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   76   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #MA4901,
4.00%, 12/20/47

     $4,149        $4,420  

Pool #MA4962,
3.50%, 1/20/48

     2,064        2,190  

Pool #MA4963,
4.00%, 1/20/48

     772        831  

Pool #MA5077,
3.50%, 3/20/48

     2,358        2,501  

Pool #MA5137,
4.00%, 4/20/48

     406        436  

Pool #MA5191,
3.50%, 5/20/48

     1,365        1,448  

Pool #MA5264,
4.00%, 6/20/48

     948        1,013  

Pool #MA5265,
4.50%, 6/20/48

     1,039        1,112  

Pool #MA5266,
5.00%, 6/20/48

     1,203        1,293  

Pool #MA5330,
4.00%, 7/20/48

     1,248        1,333  

Pool #MA5331,
4.50%, 7/20/48

     2,088        2,239  

Pool #MA5398,
4.00%, 8/20/48

     858        920  

Pool #MA5399,
4.50%, 8/20/48

     968        1,027  

Pool #MA5466,
4.00%, 9/20/48

     2,062        2,195  

Pool #MA5467,
4.50%, 9/20/48

     1,163        1,242  

Pool #MA5528,
4.00%, 10/20/48

     1,206        1,289  

Pool #MA5529,
4.50%, 10/20/48

     215        230  

Pool #MA5564,
3.50%, 11/20/33

     519        544  

Pool #MA5595,
4.00%, 11/20/48

     420        451  

Pool #MA5653,
5.00%, 12/20/48

     1,718        1,840  

Pool #MA5818,
4.50%, 3/20/49

     1,283        1,364  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 28.3% (11) continued  

Government National Mortgage Association II – 6.2% – continued

 

Pool #MA5931,
4.00%, 5/20/49

     $2,838        $3,012  

Pool #MA5985,
3.50%, 6/20/49

     2,708        2,856  

Pool #MA6040,
4.00%, 7/20/49

     3,688        3,913  

Pool #MA6217,
2.50%, 10/20/49

     789        825  

Pool #MA6337,
2.50%, 12/20/49

     596        623  

Pool #MA6338,
3.00%, 12/20/49

     7,148        7,569  

Pool #MA6409,
3.00%, 1/20/50

     1,990        2,107  
                182,589  

Tennessee Valley Authority – 0.1%

     

5.25%, 9/15/39

     1,650        2,524  

Uniform Mortgage Backed Securities – 1.1%

 

  

Pool TBA,
4/1/50(13)

     32,000        33,563  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $796,566)

              830,060  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 41.6%         

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 9.2%

     

6.25%, 8/15/23

     1,550        1,861  

7.63%, 2/15/25

     165        223  

6.13%, 11/15/27

     5,000        7,085  

4.50%, 2/15/36

     475        728  

4.38%, 2/15/38

     1,000        1,560  

4.50%, 5/15/38

     1,700        2,692  

3.50%, 2/15/39

     2,500        3,562  

4.25%, 5/15/39

     2,000        3,111  

4.50%, 8/15/39

     2,000        3,205  

4.38%, 11/15/39

     2,000        3,168  

4.63%, 2/15/40

     3,000        4,906  

4.38%, 5/15/40

     1,000        1,590  

3.75%, 8/15/41

     4,000        5,945  

3.13%, 2/15/42

     2,000        2,735  

2.75%, 8/15/42

     3,000        3,873  

2.75%, 11/15/42

     4,000        5,174  

3.63%, 2/15/44

     5,000        7,406  

3.38%, 5/15/44

     6,000        8,583  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   77   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 41.6% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 9.2% continued

     

3.13%, 8/15/44

     $5,500        $7,591  

3.00%, 11/15/44

     7,000        9,490  

2.50%, 2/15/45

     6,000        7,502  

3.00%, 5/15/45

     6,000        8,173  

3.00%, 11/15/45

     15,000        20,568  

2.50%, 5/15/46

     8,000        10,093  

2.25%, 8/15/46

     5,000        6,036  

2.88%, 11/15/46

     5,000        6,765  

3.00%, 5/15/47

     8,000        11,089  

2.75%, 8/15/47

     7,000        9,274  

2.75%, 11/15/47

     8,000        10,612  

3.00%, 2/15/48

     8,000        11,106  

3.13%, 5/15/48

     5,000        7,084  

3.00%, 8/15/48

     16,000        22,225  

3.00%, 2/15/49

     15,000        20,899  

2.88%, 5/15/49

     13,500        18,421  

2.25%, 8/15/49

     5,000        6,091  

2.38%, 11/15/49

     7,070        8,808  
                269,234  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 32.4%

     

2.38%, 3/15/21

     20,000        20,438  

2.38%, 4/15/21

     5,000        5,116  

1.38%, 5/31/21

     12,000        12,179  

1.13%, 6/30/21

     10,000        10,127  

1.63%, 6/30/21

     3,000        3,056  

2.13%, 6/30/21

     1,740        1,784  

2.13%, 8/15/21

     36,000        36,970  

2.88%, 10/15/21

     20,000        20,821  

1.50%, 10/31/21

     2,000        2,041  

2.00%, 11/15/21

     20,000        20,590  

1.63%, 12/31/21

     25,000        25,615  

1.88%, 1/31/22

     25,000        25,759  

2.50%, 2/15/22

     25,000        26,067  

1.13%, 2/28/22

     25,000        25,415  

1.88%, 3/31/22

     10,000        10,331  

1.75%, 6/30/22

     100,000        103,438  

1.63%, 8/15/22

     5,000        5,163  

1.75%, 9/30/22

     10,000        10,372  

1.88%, 10/31/22

     10,000        10,414  

2.00%, 11/30/22

     10,000        10,457  

2.13%, 12/31/22

     5,000        5,254  

1.50%, 2/28/23

     5,000        5,178  

2.63%, 2/28/23

     20,000        21,360  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 41.6% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 32.4% continued

     

1.63%, 4/30/23

     $10,000        $10,408  

2.75%, 4/30/23

     15,000        16,133  

1.63%, 5/31/23

     1,000        1,042  

2.75%, 5/31/23

     23,000        24,778  

2.63%, 6/30/23

     5,000        5,375  

2.75%, 8/31/23

     25,000        27,065  

2.88%, 10/31/23

     10,000        10,906  

2.75%, 11/15/23

     5,000        5,436  

2.63%, 12/31/23

     5,000        5,430  

2.38%, 2/29/24

     20,000        21,591  

2.50%, 5/15/24

     20,000        21,761  

2.00%, 5/31/24

     5,000        5,342  

2.00%, 6/30/24

     25,000        26,730  

2.38%, 8/15/24

     9,000        9,786  

1.50%, 9/30/24

     5,000        5,254  

1.50%, 10/31/24

     7,000        7,362  

2.25%, 11/15/24

     10,000        10,859  

1.50%, 11/30/24

     15,000        15,795  

1.38%, 1/31/25

     10,000        10,476  

2.75%, 2/28/25

     15,000        16,721  

2.88%, 4/30/25

     2,500        2,811  

2.13%, 5/15/25

     10,000        10,865  

2.75%, 6/30/25

     5,000        5,604  

3.00%, 9/30/25

     20,000        22,768  

2.63%, 12/31/25

     10,000        11,222  

1.63%, 2/15/26

     20,000        21,299  

1.63%, 5/15/26

     10,000        10,672  

1.50%, 8/15/26

     10,000        10,616  

1.63%, 9/30/26

     10,000        10,703  

2.00%, 11/15/26

     10,000        10,952  

1.75%, 12/31/26

     10,000        10,800  

2.25%, 2/15/27

     10,000        11,152  

1.13%, 2/28/27

     10,000        10,390  

2.25%, 8/15/27

     15,000        16,830  

2.25%, 11/15/27

     15,000        16,866  

2.75%, 2/15/28

     5,000        5,829  

2.88%, 5/15/28

     5,000        5,895  

2.88%, 8/15/28

     15,000        17,738  

3.13%, 11/15/28

     10,000        12,072  

2.63%, 2/15/29

     15,000        17,532  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   78   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 41.6% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 32.4% – continued

     

2.38%, 5/15/29

     $15,000        $17,255  

1.75%, 11/15/29

     15,000        16,479  
                952,545  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $1,098,192)

              1,221,779  
     
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6%         

Arizona – 0.0%

     

Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District Electric Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
4.84%, 1/1/41

     110        147  

California – 0.2%

     

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series S1, Build America Bonds,
7.04%, 4/1/50

     150        239  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series S3, Build America Bonds,
6.91%, 10/1/50

     150        240  

California State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Build America Bonds,
7.70%, 11/1/30

     135        139  

7.30%, 10/1/39

     920        1,414  

7.63%, 3/1/40

     405        653  

7.60%, 11/1/40

     400        666  

California State Various Purpose Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Build America Bonds,
7.55%, 4/1/39

     585        949  

East Bay Municipal Utility District Water System Subordinated Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.87%, 6/1/40

     300        422  

Los Angeles Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.75%, 8/1/49

     150        244  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Direct Pay Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.58%, 5/15/39

     250        327  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6% – continued  

California – 0.2% – continued

 

Los Angeles Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series RY, Build America Bonds,
6.76%, 7/1/34

     $290        $400  

Los Angeles Unified School District Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series KR, Build America Bonds,
5.75%, 7/1/34

     335        430  

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Revenue Bonds, Issuer Subseries A, Build America Bonds,
6.95%, 7/1/40

     100        101  

San Diego County Water Authority Financing Agency Revenue Bonds, Series B, Build America Bonds,
6.14%, 5/1/49

     100        138  

San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Water Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.95%, 11/1/50

     75        106  

University of California Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.95%, 5/15/45 150

              202  
                6,670  

Connecticut – 0.0%

     

Connecticut State Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.85%, 3/15/32

     300        368  

District of Columbia – 0.0%

     

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Series E, Build America Bonds,
5.59%, 12/1/34

     30        37  

Georgia – 0.0%

     

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.66%, 4/1/57

     100        134  

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.64%, 4/1/57

     69        90  

7.06%, 4/1/57

     298        392  
                616  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   79   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6% continued  

Illinois – 0.1%

 

Chicago Transit Authority Sales & Transfer Tax Receipts Pension Funding Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A,
6.90%, 12/1/40

     $300        $403  

Chicago Transit Authority Sales Tax Receipts Revenue Bonds, Series B, Build America Bonds,
6.20%, 12/1/40

     140        168  

Illinois State Taxable Pension G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.10%, 6/1/33

     705        700  
                1,271  

Massachusetts – 0.0%

 

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Bonds, Series D, Build America Bonds,
4.50%, 8/1/31

     250        295  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Sales TRB, Build America Bonds,
5.72%, 8/15/39

     100        135  
                430  

Mississippi – 0.0%

 

Mississippi State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series F, Build America Bonds,
5.25%, 11/1/34

     100        120  

Nevada – 0.0%

     

Clark County Airport System Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series C, Build America Bonds,
6.82%, 7/1/45

     200        265  

New Jersey – 0.0%

 

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, Build America Bonds,
6.56%, 12/15/40

     200        267  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series C, Build America Bonds,
6.10%, 12/15/28

     300        308  

New Jersey State Turnpike Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
7.41%, 1/1/40

     125        183  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6% – continued         

New Jersey – 0.0% – continued

 

Rutgers State University Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.67%, 5/1/40

     $145        $192  
                950  

New York – 0.1%

 

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Dedicated Tax Fund Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
7.34%, 11/15/39

     75        107  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.69%, 11/15/40

     100        130  

6.81%, 11/15/40

     60        78  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.75%, 6/15/41

     200        287  

5.72%, 6/15/42

     250        361  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.77%, 8/1/36

     300        381  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.52%, 10/1/37

     100        120  

5.85%, 6/1/40

     85        114  

New York State Dormitory Authority Personal Income TRB, Build America Bonds,
5.60%, 3/15/40

     250        303  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Build America Revenue Bonds, Unrefunded Balance,
5.63%, 3/15/39

     75        89  

New York State Urban Development Corp. Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.77%, 3/15/39

     100        109  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   80   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6% – continued         

New York – 0.1% – continued

     

New York Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series F-1, Build America Bonds,
6.65%, 12/1/31

     $225        $228  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Consolidated 164th Taxable Revenue Bonds,
5.65%, 11/1/40

     350        471  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Consolidated 165th Taxable Revenue Bonds,
5.65%, 11/1/40

     200        269  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Consolidated 168th Revenue Bonds,
4.93%, 10/1/51

     250        310  
                3,357  

Ohio – 0.1%

     

American Municipal Power-Ohio, Inc. Revenue Bonds, Subseries B, Build America Bonds,
6.45%, 2/15/44

     200        280  

American Municipal Power-Ohio, Inc. Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B, Build America Bonds, Combined Hydroelectric Projects,
8.08%, 2/15/50

     300        506  

Northeast Regional Sewer District Improvement Taxable Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.04%, 11/15/40

     145        149  

Ohio State University Revenue Bonds, Series C, Build America Bonds,
4.91%, 6/1/40

     190        226  

Ohio State University Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.80%, 6/1/11(4)

     200        241  

Ohio State Water Quality Development Authority Pollution Control Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B-2, Loan Fund,
4.88%, 12/1/34

     90        101  
                1,503  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6% – continued              

Oregon – 0.0%

     

Oregon State Department of Transportation Highway User Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A, Subordinate Lien, Build America Bonds,
5.83%, 11/15/34

     $200        $275  

Pennsylvania – 0.0%

     

State Public School Building Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A, Qualified School Construction Bonds,
5.00%, 9/15/27

     200        232  

Tennessee – 0.0%

     

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Convention Center Authority Subordinate Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B, Build America Bonds,
6.73%, 7/1/43

     100        145  

Texas – 0.1%

     

Dallas Area Rapid Transit Sales TRB, Build America Bonds,
5.02%, 12/1/48

     180        241  

Dallas Independent School District Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Build America Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
6.45%, 2/15/35

     200        201  

Houston Pension Taxable G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
6.29%, 3/1/32

     260        322  

North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.72%, 1/1/49

     125        198  

San Antonio Electric & Gas Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.99%, 2/1/39

     200        280  

Texas State Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Build America Bonds,
5.52%, 4/1/39

     200        275  

Texas State Transportation Commission State Highway Fund Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B, First Tier,
5.18%, 4/1/30

     300        361  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   81   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

BOND INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6% – continued         

Texas – 0.1% – continued

     

University of Texas Revenue Bonds, Series C, Build America Bonds,
4.79%, 8/15/46

     $100        $116  
                1,994  

Utah – 0.0%

     

Utah State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Build America Bonds,
3.54%, 7/1/25

     95        100  

Washington – 0.0%

     

Central Puget Sound Regional Transportation Authority Sales & Use TRB, Build America Bonds,
5.49%, 11/1/39

     80        92  

Washington State Convention Center Public Facilities District Revenue Bonds, Build America Bonds,
6.79%, 7/1/40

     100        122  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series F, Build America Bonds,
5.14%, 8/1/40

     100        137  
                351  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $14,516)

              18,831  
     
     NUMBER
OF
SHARES
     VALUE
(000S)
 
OTHER – 0.0%              

Escrow Lehman Brothers Holdings Capital Trust VII (14) (15)

     50,000        $–  

Total Other

                 

(Cost $39)

               

 

     NUMBER
OF
SHARES
     VALUE (000s)  
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 2.2%  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40%(16) (17)

     64,482,831        $64,483  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $64,483)

              64,483  
     

Total Investments – 101.0%

                 

(Cost $2,781,358)

              2,965,523  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (1.0%)

              (29,451

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $2,936,072  

 

(1)

Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets.

(2)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(3)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(4)

Century bond maturing in 2111.

(5)

Century bond maturing in 2114.

(6)

Century bond maturing in 2116.

(7)

Century bond maturing in 2112.

(8)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(9)

Century bond maturing in 2118.

(10)

Zero coupon bond.

(11)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(12)

Principal Amount and Value rounds to less than one thousand.

(13)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(14)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation.

(15)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(16)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(17)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1Y - 1 Year

3M - 3 Month

Fannie Mae - Federal National Mortgage Association

Freddie Mac - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

G.O. - General Obligation

Gtd. - Guaranteed

ICE - Intercontinental Exchange

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   82   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

PLC - Public Limited Company

PSF - Permanent School Fund

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

TBA - To be announced

TRB - Tax Revenue Bonds

USD - United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     48.0%  
U.S. Agency      19.5  
AAA      5.5  
AA      2.9  
A      10.5  
BBB      11.4  
Cash Equivalents      2.2  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000S)
    LEVEL 2
(000S)
    LEVEL 3
(000S)
    TOTAL (000S)  

Asset-Backed Securities (1)

    $–       $51,770       $–       $51,770  

Corporate Bonds (1)

          583,008             583,008  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          195,592             195,592  

U.S. Government Agencies (1)

          830,060             830,060  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

          1,221,779             1,221,779  

Municipal Bonds (1)

          18,831             18,831  

Investment Companies

    64,483                   64,483  

Total Investments

    $64,483       $2,901,040       $–       $2,965,523  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   83   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 98.5%  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 21.0%

 

6.00%, 2/15/26

     $10        $13  

6.50%, 11/15/26

     75        104  

6.38%, 8/15/27

     65        92  

6.13%, 11/15/27

     75        106  

5.50%, 8/15/28

     50        70  

5.25%, 11/15/28

     100        139  

6.13%, 8/15/29

     50        75  

6.25%, 5/15/30

     75        116  

5.38%, 2/15/31

     100        149  

4.50%, 2/15/36

     140        215  

4.75%, 2/15/37

     25        40  

5.00%, 5/15/37

     50        82  

4.38%, 2/15/38

     50        78  

4.50%, 5/15/38

     95        150  

3.50%, 2/15/39

     100        142  

4.25%, 5/15/39

     100        156  

4.50%, 8/15/39

     100        160  

4.38%, 11/15/39

     200        317  

4.63%, 2/15/40

     185        303  

4.38%, 5/15/40

     190        302  

3.88%, 8/15/40

     150        225  

4.25%, 11/15/40

     175        275  

4.75%, 2/15/41

     145        242  

4.38%, 5/15/41

     140        225  

3.75%, 8/15/41

     150        223  

3.13%, 11/15/41

     145        198  

3.13%, 2/15/42

     200        274  

3.00%, 5/15/42

     155        208  

2.75%, 8/15/42

     230        297  

2.75%, 11/15/42

     315        407  

3.13%, 2/15/43

     205        281  

2.88%, 5/15/43

     375        495  

3.63%, 8/15/43

     350        517  

3.75%, 11/15/43

     430        647  

3.63%, 2/15/44

     400        592  

3.38%, 5/15/44

     300        429  

3.13%, 8/15/44

     425        587  

3.00%, 11/15/44

     455        617  

2.50%, 2/15/45

     450        563  

3.00%, 5/15/45

     400        545  

2.88%, 8/15/45

     425        569  

3.00%, 11/15/45

     380        521  

2.50%, 2/15/46

     400        504  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 98.5% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 21.0% – continued

 

2.50%, 5/15/46

     $400        $505  

2.25%, 8/15/46

     375        453  

2.88%, 11/15/46

     300        406  

3.00%, 2/15/47

     400        554  

3.00%, 5/15/47

     350        485  

2.75%, 8/15/47

     350        464  

2.75%, 11/15/47

     350        464  

3.00%, 2/15/48

     390        541  

3.13%, 5/15/48

     425        602  

3.00%, 8/15/48

     400        556  

3.38%, 11/15/48

     450        668  

3.00%, 2/15/49

     550        766  

2.88%, 5/15/49

     450        614  

2.25%, 8/15/49

     450        548  

2.38%, 11/15/49

     475        592  

2.00%, 2/15/50

     1,000        1,159  
                21,627  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 77.5%

 

1.25%, 3/31/21

     200        202  

2.25%, 3/31/21

     500        511  

2.38%, 4/15/21

     250        256  

1.38%, 4/30/21

     300        304  

2.25%, 4/30/21

     725        742  

2.63%, 5/15/21

     350        360  

3.13%, 5/15/21

     275        284  

1.38%, 5/31/21

     400        406  

2.00%, 5/31/21

     250        255  

2.13%, 5/31/21

     250        256  

2.63%, 6/15/21

     300        309  

1.13%, 6/30/21

     350        354  

1.63%, 6/30/21

     250        255  

2.13%, 6/30/21

     350        359  

2.63%, 7/15/21

     300        310  

1.13%, 7/31/21

     300        304  

1.75%, 7/31/21

     300        306  

2.25%, 7/31/21

     325        334  

2.13%, 8/15/21

     400        411  

2.75%, 8/15/21

     350        362  

1.13%, 8/31/21

     300        304  

1.50%, 8/31/21

     350        356  

2.00%, 8/31/21

     250        256  

2.75%, 9/15/21

     350        363  

1.13%, 9/30/21

     350        355  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS   84   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 98.5% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 77.5% – continued

     

1.50%, 9/30/21

     $400        $408  

2.13%, 9/30/21

     250        257  

2.88%, 10/15/21

     350        364  

1.25%, 10/31/21

     350        356  

1.50%, 10/31/21

     250        255  

2.00%, 10/31/21

     250        257  

2.00%, 11/15/21

     375        386  

2.88%, 11/15/21

     250        261  

1.50%, 11/30/21

     400        409  

1.75%, 11/30/21

     250        256  

1.88%, 11/30/21

     250        257  

2.63%, 12/15/21

     350        364  

1.63%, 12/31/21

     600        615  

2.00%, 12/31/21

     300        309  

2.13%, 12/31/21

     225        232  

2.50%, 1/15/22

     250        260  

1.38%, 1/31/22

     1,000        1,021  

1.50%, 1/31/22

     250        256  

1.88%, 1/31/22

     300        309  

2.00%, 2/15/22

     325        336  

2.50%, 2/15/22

     275        287  

1.13%, 2/28/22

     2,400        2,440  

1.75%, 2/28/22

     250        257  

1.88%, 2/28/22

     150        155  

2.38%, 3/15/22

     300        313  

0.38%, 3/31/22

     400        401  

1.75%, 3/31/22

     260        268  

1.88%, 3/31/22

     300        310  

2.25%, 4/15/22

     380        396  

1.75%, 4/30/22

     300        310  

1.88%, 4/30/22

     250        259  

1.75%, 5/15/22

     275        284  

2.13%, 5/15/22

     250        260  

1.75%, 5/31/22

     250        258  

1.88%, 5/31/22

     300        311  

1.75%, 6/15/22

     400        414  

1.75%, 6/30/22

     250        259  

2.13%, 6/30/22

     200        209  

1.75%, 7/15/22

     250        259  

1.88%, 7/31/22

     400        415  

2.00%, 7/31/22

     200        208  

1.50%, 8/15/22

     200        206  

1.63%, 8/15/22

     250        258  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 98.5% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 77.5% – continued

     

1.63%, 8/31/22

     $350        $361  

1.88%, 8/31/22

     275        286  

1.50%, 9/15/22

     200        206  

1.75%, 9/30/22

     295        306  

1.88%, 9/30/22

     300        312  

1.38%, 10/15/22

     350        360  

1.88%, 10/31/22

     225        234  

2.00%, 10/31/22

     300        313  

1.63%, 11/15/22

     755        782  

2.00%, 11/30/22

     450        471  

1.63%, 12/15/22

     600        622  

2.13%, 12/31/22

     525        552  

1.50%, 1/15/23

     650        672  

1.75%, 1/31/23

     275        286  

2.38%, 1/31/23

     250        265  

1.38%, 2/15/23

     2,250        2,321  

2.00%, 2/15/23

     475        498  

1.50%, 2/28/23

     250        259  

2.63%, 2/28/23

     350        374  

0.50%, 3/15/23

     400        403  

1.50%, 3/31/23

     200        207  

2.50%, 3/31/23

     350        373  

1.63%, 4/30/23

     175        182  

2.75%, 4/30/23

     350        376  

1.75%, 5/15/23

     525        549  

1.63%, 5/31/23

     200        208  

2.75%, 5/31/23

     350        377  

1.38%, 6/30/23

     250        259  

2.63%, 6/30/23

     375        403  

1.25%, 7/31/23

     350        361  

2.75%, 7/31/23

     375        405  

2.50%, 8/15/23

     300        322  

1.38%, 8/31/23

     250        259  

2.75%, 8/31/23

     350        379  

1.38%, 9/30/23

     250        259  

2.88%, 9/30/23

     380        414  

1.63%, 10/31/23

     300        314  

2.88%, 10/31/23

     350        382  

2.75%, 11/15/23

     350        381  

2.13%, 11/30/23

     300        320  

2.88%, 11/30/23

     400        437  

2.25%, 12/31/23

     250        268  

2.63%, 12/31/23

     400        434  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   85   FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 98.5% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 77.5% – continued

 

2.25%, 1/31/24

     $300        $322  

2.50%, 1/31/24

     250        271  

2.75%, 2/15/24

     550        601  

2.13%, 2/29/24

     300        321  

2.38%, 2/29/24

     300        324  

2.13%, 3/31/24

     600        643  

2.00%, 4/30/24

     250        267  

2.25%, 4/30/24

     300        323  

2.50%, 5/15/24

     575        626  

2.00%, 5/31/24

     550        588  

1.75%, 6/30/24

     425        450  

2.00%, 6/30/24

     300        321  

1.75%, 7/31/24

     250        265  

2.13%, 7/31/24

     250        269  

2.38%, 8/15/24

     525        571  

1.25%, 8/31/24

     400        416  

1.88%, 8/31/24

     250        266  

1.50%, 9/30/24

     400        420  

2.13%, 9/30/24

     300        324  

1.50%, 10/31/24

     450        473  

2.25%, 10/31/24

     300        326  

2.25%, 11/15/24

     550        597  

1.50%, 11/30/24

     300        316  

2.13%, 11/30/24

     200        216  

1.75%, 12/31/24

     400        426  

2.25%, 12/31/24

     250        272  

1.38%, 1/31/25

     1,300        1,362  

2.50%, 1/31/25

     200        220  

2.00%, 2/15/25

     625        673  

1.13%, 2/28/25

     1,650        1,710  

2.75%, 2/28/25

     215        240  

0.50%, 3/31/25

     250        252  

2.63%, 3/31/25

     300        333  

2.88%, 4/30/25

     300        337  

2.13%, 5/15/25

     550        598  

2.88%, 5/31/25

     325        366  

2.75%, 6/30/25

     250        280  

2.88%, 7/31/25

     225        254  

2.00%, 8/15/25

     550        595  

2.75%, 8/31/25

     300        337  

3.00%, 9/30/25

     300        341  

3.00%, 10/31/25

     200        228  

2.25%, 11/15/25

     645        709  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 98.5% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 77.5% – continued

 

2.88%, 11/30/25

     $300        $340  

2.63%, 12/31/25

     300        337  

2.63%, 1/31/26

     150        168  

1.63%, 2/15/26

     450        479  

2.50%, 2/28/26

     350        391  

2.25%, 3/31/26

     350        386  

2.38%, 4/30/26

     225        250  

1.63%, 5/15/26

     650        694  

2.13%, 5/31/26

     175        192  

1.88%, 6/30/26

     325        352  

1.88%, 7/31/26

     300        325  

1.50%, 8/15/26

     520        552  

1.38%, 8/31/26

     350        369  

1.63%, 9/30/26

     250        268  

1.63%, 10/31/26

     300        321  

2.00%, 11/15/26

     500        548  

1.63%, 11/30/26

     350        375  

1.75%, 12/31/26

     300        324  

1.50%, 1/31/27

     925        984  

2.25%, 2/15/27

     510        569  

1.13%, 2/28/27

     1,300        1,351  

0.63%, 3/31/27

     250        251  

2.38%, 5/15/27

     500        564  

2.25%, 8/15/27

     500        561  

2.25%, 11/15/27

     550        618  

2.75%, 2/15/28

     550        641  

2.88%, 5/15/28

     625        737  

2.88%, 8/15/28

     590        698  

3.13%, 11/15/28

     675        815  

2.63%, 2/15/29

     600        701  

2.38%, 5/15/29

     600        690  

1.63%, 8/15/29

     700        760  

1.75%, 11/15/29

     925        1,016  

1.50%, 2/15/30

     925        996  
                79,843  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $92,072)

              101,470  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.4%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40%(1) (2)

     1,481,143        $1,481  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $1,481)

              1,481  
     

Total Investments – 99.9%

                 

(Cost $93,553)

              102,951  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.1%

 

     94  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $103,045  

 

(1)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(2)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

U.S. Treasury

     98.6%  
Cash Equivalents      1.4  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on the conservative average of Moody’s, S&P Global and Fitch ratings. If ratings from all three rating agencies disagree, the model assigns the middle rating to the security. If two of the three agree, the model assigns the rating from those two to the security. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000S)
    LEVEL 2
(000S)
    LEVEL 3
(000S)
    TOTAL (000S)  

U.S. Government Obligations (1)

    $–       $101,470       $–       $101,470  

Investment Companies

    1,481                   1,481  

Total Investments

    $1,481       $101,470       $–       $102,951  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Bond Index and U.S. Treasury Index Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS

Securities are valued at their fair value. Equity securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Fixed income securities, however, may be valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities or broker provided prices. Such prices may be determined by taking into account other similar securities’ prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, prepayment speeds, credit risks, cash flows, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Foreign fixed income securities, however, may, like domestic fixed income securities, be valued based on evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds, are valued at their NAV. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by a Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP. This may occur particularly with respect to certain foreign securities held by a Fund, in which case the Trust may use adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service that are intended to reflect more accurately the fair value of those securities as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) FUTURES CONTRACTS Certain Funds invest in long or short exchange-traded futures contracts for hedging purposes, to increase total return (i.e., for speculative purposes) or to maintain liquidity to meet potential shareholder redemptions, to invest cash balances or dividends or to minimize trading costs. When used as a hedge, a Fund may sell a futures contract in order to offset a decrease in the fair value of its portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. A Fund may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio securities as a whole, or to protect against declines occurring prior to sales of securities in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, a Fund may purchase a futures contract as a hedge in anticipation of purchases of securities. In addition, a Fund may utilize futures contracts in

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. A Fund bears the market risk arising from changes in the value of these financial instruments. At the time a Fund enters into a futures contract, it is generally required to make a margin deposit with the custodian of a specified amount of liquid assets. Futures are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in the unrealized gains or losses. Risk may arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Credit risk is mitigated to the extent that the exchange on which a particular futures contract is traded assumes the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations under the contract. The Statements of Operations include any realized gains or losses on closed futures contracts in Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts, and any unrealized gains or losses on open futures contracts in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts.

C) WHEN-ISSUED/DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES Certain Funds purchase securities with delivery or payment to occur at a later date beyond the normal settlement period. At the time a Fund enters into the commitment to purchase a security, the transaction is recorded and the value of the commitment is reflected in the NAV. The value of the commitment may vary with market fluctuations. No interest accrues to the Fund until settlement takes place. At the time a Fund enters into this type of transaction, it is required to segregate collateral of cash or liquid assets having a fair value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. The Funds identify securities as segregated with a value that meets or exceeds the value of the commitments. When-issued securities at March 31, 2020, if any, are noted in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments and in aggregate as Payable for when-issued securities, in each Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

On January 6, 2014, the Bond Index Fund entered into Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“MSFTA”) with certain counterparties, pursuant to which each party has agreed to pledge cash and/or securities as collateral to secure the repayment of its obligations to the other party under the MSFTA. At March 31, 2020, the Bond Index Fund received collateral from a broker in the form of a U.S. Treasury Note. The value amounted to approximately $282,000, which is not included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. No collateral has been pledged by the Bond Index Fund as of March 31, 2020.

D) MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS Certain Funds enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which a Fund sells securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase other mortgage securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, a Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase.

For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Funds treat mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale.

E) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedules of Investments represent the stated coupon rate, annualized yield on date of purchase for discount notes, the current reset rate for floating rate securities, the 7-day yield for money market funds or, for interest-only or principal-only securities, the current effective yield. Cost of investments includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, if any. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. The Funds’ income may be subject to certain state and local taxes.

F) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

G) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid as follows:

 

    DECLARATION
FREQUENCY
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY
     

Bond Index

  Daily   Monthly

U.S. Treasury Index

  Daily   Monthly

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Such amounts may differ from income and capital gains recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Funds may periodically make reclassifications among certain of their capital accounts to reflect differences between financial reporting and federal income tax basis distributions. The reclassifications are reported in order to reflect the tax treatment for certain permanent differences that exist between income tax regulations and U.S. GAAP. These reclassifications relate to paydowns. These reclassifications have no impact on the net assets or the NAVs per share of the Funds.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

At March 31, 2020, the following reclassification was recorded:

 

Amounts in thousands   UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
    ACCUMULATED
UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Bond Index

    $4,611       $(4,611)  

H) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) eliminated the eight-year limit on the use of capital loss carryforwards that arise in taxable years beginning after its enactment date of December 22, 2010. The changes became effective for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Consequently, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 can be carried forward for an unlimited period. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFOWARD
 

U.S. Treasury Index

    $251       $235  

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains (losses) were as follows:

 

     UNDISTRIBUTED         
Amounts in thousands    ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
     UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Bond Index

     $2,086        $5,818        $184,157  

U.S. Treasury Index

     32               9,114  

* Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

     DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands    ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Bond Index

   $ 89,033      $ 2,541  

U.S. Treasury Index

     1,863         

* Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

     DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands    ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Bond Index

   $ 83,079      $  

U.S. Treasury Index

     1,658         

* Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

As of March 31, 2020, neither Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

 

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4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

The Funds did not have any borrowings or incur any interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses of each Fund (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of each Fund exceeds the expense limitations set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    CONTRACTUAL  
     ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
    EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Bond Index

    0.13     0.15

U.S. Treasury Index

    0.13     0.15

The contractual reimbursement arrangements described above are expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangements will continue automatically for periods of one-year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22,

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S. Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, each Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Funds is invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse each Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Funds for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in each Fund’s Statements of Operations. This reimbursement’s impact on each Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in each Fund’s Financial Highlights.

 

7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

     PURCHASES      SALES  

Amounts in

thousands

   U.S. GOVERNMENT      OTHER      U.S. GOVERNMENT      OTHER  

Bond Index

     $488,729        $1,103,627        $551,647        $1,309,440  

U.S. Treasury Index

     53,594               45,272         

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on certain foreign currency contracts, the deferral of post-October currency and capital losses for tax purposes, and the timing of income recognition on investments in real estate investment trusts and passive foreign investment companies.

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

Amounts in
thousands
  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
   

UNREALIZED

DEPRECIATION

   

NET
APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

    COST
BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS
 

Bond Index

    $201,327       $(17,169     $184,158       $2,781,365  

U.S. Treasury Index

    9,115       (1     9,114       93,837  

 

8. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
    

REINVESTMENTS
OF

DIVIDENDS

     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Bond Index

     72,407        $779,968        2,518        $27,064        (98,122     $(1,060,146     (23,197     $(253,114

U.S. Treasury Index

     2,133        48,107        83        1,848        (1,842     (40,934     374       9,021  

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
   SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
     NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Bond Index

     122,616        $1,251,232        2,371        $24,194        (104,763     $(1,068,991     20,224        $206,435  

U.S. Treasury Index

     1,036        21,749        78        1,639        (1,031     (21,653     83        1,735  

9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE   VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
    PURCHASES     SALES
PROCEEDS
    NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
    VALUE, END
OF YEAR
    SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

Bond Index

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     $88,979       $513,718       $538,214       $–       $–       $1,153       $64,483       64,482,831  

U.S. Treasury Index

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     237       44,688       43,444                   11       1,481       1,481,143  

 

10. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

11. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 30, 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-08 “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (the “ASU”), which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium shortening such period to the earliest call date. The new guidance requires an entity to amortize the premium on a callable debt security within its scope to the earliest call date, unless the guidance for considering estimated prepayments as described above is applied. If the call option is not exercised at the earliest call date, the yield is reset to the effective yield using the payment terms of the security. If the security has more than one call date and the premium was amortized to a call price greater than the next call price, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the amount repayable at the next call date will be amortized to that date. If there are no other call dates, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the par amount will be amortized to maturity. Discounts on purchased callable debt securities will continue to be amortized to the security’s maturity date. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Earlier application is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the ASU in an interim period, any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Funds have adopted the ASU. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

12. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

13. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of two separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Bond Index Fund and U.S. Treasury Index Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the two portfolios constituting the Northern Funds as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION    MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN — The following Fund designated the below amount as long-term capital gains, pursuant to Section 852 of the Code, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

Amounts in thousands   LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
   

Bond Index

  $5,818

 

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM    MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Each Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review each Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to each Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review each Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that each Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that none of the Funds required the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that none of the Funds had breached the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in each Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

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FUND EXPENSES    MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, if any, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 - 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees or other costs such as advisory fees related to affiliated money market fund investments, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements on advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 92), which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

BOND INDEX

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.15   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,034.20      $ 0.76  

Hypothetical

     0.15   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,024.25      $ 0.76  

U.S. TREASURY INDEX

 

 

  
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.16   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,074.90      $ 0.83  

Hypothetical

     0.16   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,024.20      $ 0.81  

* Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS    MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex — Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•   Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•   Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•   Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•   Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•   Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•   Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•   Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•   Senior Vice President — Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•   President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•   Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•   Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and

Chairperson since

January 1, 2020

  

•   Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•   Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•   Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•   Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•   Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•   Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•   Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•   Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company — 34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•   Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•   Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•   Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•   Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company — 8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•   Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•   Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•   Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow — 2016;

•   Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•   Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

  

•   None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY
TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•   Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•   Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•   Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•   Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•   Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•   FlexShares Trust (registered investment company — 29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC

10 High Street, Suite 302

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Acting Chief Compliance

Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering

Compliance Officer since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since August 2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer since August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since 2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Secretary since 2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS

 

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

BOND INDEX FUND1,2,3,4

U.S. TREASURY INDEX FUND1,2,4

 

1

Fixed Income Market Risk: The market values of fixed-income securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably. Fixed income securities may experience increased volatility, illiquidity or other potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, or lack of liquidity in markets, which may be caused by numerous factors, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment.

 

2

Tracking Risk: The Fund’s performance may vary substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of share purchases and redemptions, transaction costs, expenses and other factors.

 

3

U.S. Government Securities Risk: There is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Many U.S. government securities purchased by the Fund are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is possible that the issuers of such securities will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

 

4

Interest Rate/Maturity Risk: Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, causing them to be more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Securities with shorter maturities tend to provide lower returns and be less volatile than securities with longer maturities. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund’s investments. A low or declining interest rate environment poses risks to the Fund’s performance, including the risk that proceeds from prepaid or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of fixed income securities and instruments held by the Fund.

 

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FIXED INCOME INDEX FUNDS

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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LOGO


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  10    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  12    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  14    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  16    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  23    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  23    

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOAZX

  28    

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NCITX

  36    

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NCATX

  42    

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NHYMX

  54    

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOITX

  79    

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NSITX

  93    

TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOTEX

  113    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  121    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

  122    

TAX INFORMATION

  123    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  124    

FUND EXPENSES

  126    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  130    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  132    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The COVID-19 virus wreaked havoc across the globe in the final weeks of the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. For the reporting period, the Fund returned 3.86%, compared to 3.15% for the Bloomberg Barclays Arizona Municipal Bond Index. Global economic growth, which was slow in the latter half of 2019 due to trade wars, was brought to a virtual standstill as the Fund’s fiscal year ended. Governments shut businesses and urged people to stay in their homes to minimize the deadly spread. While governments announced fiscal plans to help individuals, families and businesses, central banks continued to be dovish, with dozens lowering interest rates and announcing non-conventional measures. The U.S. Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark federal funds rate over 200 basis points during the 12-month period and created new programs to assist businesses and financial markets.

New issuance in the municipal market was approximately $430 billion for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, a 23% increase from the prior 12-month period. While issuance rose, it was insufficient to meet demand. The demand for debt from individuals was especially strong, despite a significant decline in interest rates during the period. We believe that some of the demand was driven by changes in the federal tax law limiting state, local and property tax (SALT) deductions. The limitation on this common deduction made the tax-exemption available through municipal bonds more valuable than in the past.

The largest contributor to performance relative to the benchmark was the Fund’s conservative credit strategy. Lower quality bonds underperformed as investors worried about the economic impact of COVID-19 on riskier issuers. The largest detractor from performance was yield curve positioning, as the Fund was overweight longer-dated bonds that underperformed as credit concerns mounted.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
10/01/99
ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND        3.86 %        2.95 %        4.01 %        4.50 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS ARIZONA MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX        3.15        2.92        4.08        4.75

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays Arizona Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade (Baa3 or better) tax-exempt Arizona bonds with a remaining maturity of at least one year.

The Fund is “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified”mutual funds.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The COVID-19 virus wreaked havoc across the globe in the final weeks of the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020. For the reporting period, the Fund returned 3.11%, compared to 3.14% for the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays California Intermediate Municipal Bond Index. Global economic growth, which was slow in the latter half of 2019 due to trade wars, was brought to a virtual standstill as the Fund’s fiscal year ended. Governments shut businesses and urged people to stay in their homes to minimize the deadly spread. While governments announced fiscal plans to help individuals, families and businesses, central banks continued to be dovish, with dozens lowering interest rates and announcing non-conventional measures. The U.S. Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark fed funds rate over 200 basis points during the 12-month period and created new programs to assist businesses and financial markets.

New issuance in the municipal market was approximately $430 billion for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, a 23% increase from the prior 12-month period. While issuance rose, it was insufficient to meet demand. The demand for debt from individuals was especially strong, despite a significant decline in interest rates during the period. We believe that some of the demand was driven by changes in the federal tax law limiting state, local and property tax (SALT) deductions. The limitation on this common deduction made the tax-exemption available through municipal bonds more valuable than in the past.

The largest contributor to performance relative to the benchmark was the Fund’s conservative credit strategy. Lower quality bonds underperformed as investors worried about the economic impact of COVID-19 on riskier issuers. The largest detractor from performance was yield curve positioning, as the Fund was overweight longer-dated bonds that underperformed as credit concerns mounted.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
10/01/99
CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND        3.11 %        2.52 %        3.67 %        4.00 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX        3.14        2.64        3.98        4.60

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays California Intermediate Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade (Baa3 or better) tax-exempt California bonds with maturities of five to ten years.

The Fund is “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified” mutual funds.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The COVID-19 virus wreaked havoc across the globe in the final weeks of the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. For the reporting period, the Fund returned 4.27%, compared to 4.23% for the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays California Municipal Bond Index. Global economic growth, which was slow in the latter half of 2019 due to trade wars, was brought to a virtual standstill as the Fund’s fiscal year ended. Governments shut businesses and urged people to stay in their homes to minimize the deadly spread. While governments announced fiscal plans to help individuals, families and businesses, central banks continued to be dovish, with dozens lowering interest rates and announcing non-conventional measures. The U.S. Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark federal funds rate over 200 basis points during the 12-month period and created new programs to assist businesses and financial markets.

New issuance in the municipal market was approximately $430 billion for the 12 months ended March 31, 2020, a 23% increase from the prior 12-month period. While issuance rose, it was insufficient to meet demand. The demand for debt from individuals was especially strong, despite a significant decline in interest rates during the period. We believe that some of the demand was driven by changes in the federal tax law limiting state, local and property tax (SALT) deductions. The limitation on this common deduction made the tax-exemption available through municipal bonds more valuable than in the past.

The largest contributor to performance relative to the benchmark was the Fund’s conservative credit strategy. Lower quality bonds underperformed as investors worried about the economic impact of the virus on riskier issuers. The largest detractor from performance was yield curve positioning, as the Fund was overweight longer-dated bonds that underperformed as credit concerns mounted.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
04/08/97
CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND        4.27 %        3.20 %        5.05 %        5.22 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX        4.23        3.20        4.61        5.12

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays California Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade (Baa3 or better) tax-exempt California bonds with a remaining maturity of at least one year.

The Fund is “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified” mutual funds.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The High Yield Municipal Fund returned -0.68% in the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, underperforming the 2.30% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond 65-35 Investment Grade/High Yield Index. The Fund’s underperformance was due mainly to its lower average credit quality and longer duration, as well as its overweights in certain individual credits that were disproportionally impacted by the COVID-19 crisis in March 2020.

The Fund experienced significant inflows through the first 11 months of the period. We attempted to add risk in an incremental fashion by investing in BB-rated and non-rated securities, particularly in the new-issue market, but at increasingly tight yield spreads. The majority of our investments were in the health care, higher education and industrial development sectors. We continued to devote a portion of the portfolio to higher quality, liquid issues. We also worked to maintain portfolio duration (sensitivity to interest rates changes) close to 110% of the benchmark. This positioning reflected our view that yields would fall, as well as the need to compensate for an overweight in higher quality bonds.

In March 2020, widespread lockdown provisions in response to COVID-19 created liquidity problems within the municipal market. In addition, investors grew concerned about the economic impact of COVID-19 on municipal enterprises and projects. The effect of both developments was most pronounced in the high yield segment. Consistent with broader trends, the Fund experienced significant outflows in March 2020. We sold some of the Fund’s higher quality bonds in order to raise cash and capitalize on the more attractive yield spreads in the high-yield category. In addition, we sold or reduced holdings in bonds where fundamentals were deteriorating or where we had a lower level of conviction.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR   

  SINCE INCEPTION  

12/31/98

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND        (0.68 )%        2.48 %        4.52 %        3.63 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS MUNICIPAL BOND 65-35 INVESTMENT GRADE/HIGH YIELD INDEX        2.30        3.57        4.80        4.85

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond 65-35 Investment Grade/High Yield Index is an unmanaged index of investment and non-investment grade bonds with a 65% weighting in the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Municipal Index and a 35% weighting to the Barclays Municipal High Yield Index.

The Fund invests in below investment-grade debt obligations, commonly known as “junk bonds.” While offering higher current yields, these securities generally are considered speculative and are subject to greater risks than higher-rated bonds.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

For the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, the Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund returned 3.72%, outperforming the 3.12% return of the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays Intermediate Municipal Bond Index. During the period, Fund performance benefited from consistent neutral-duration exposure, including longer-dated holdings, offset by shorter holdings in a modified “barbelled” maturity structure. In addition, the Fund’s high credit quality, which had detracted from relative performance for most of the period, contributed significantly during March 2020. The Fund’s combined percentage of AAA and AA rated holdings exceeded 85% as of period end. The Fund also reduced its holdings in California bonds throughout the period as strong in-state demand drove the prices of these bonds higher, and created opportunities to invest in other states and increase the Fund’s income.

During the period, a macroeconomic backdrop of slow growth, low inflation and accommodative global central bank policies supported the municipal bond market. However, the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States brought a dramatic increase in market volatility, and municipal bond funds as an industry saw record redemptions in March 2020 following 11 months of inflows. On March 27, 2020, the U.S. President signed the CARES Act, which provided hundreds of billions of dollars in aid to state and local governments, and to specific industries such as health care, education and transportation. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s liquidity measures and direct loan capacity, and the federal government’s direct aid to municipalities, have provided significant support to the tax-exempt market.

The Fund continues to utilize an active relative value management approach, in conjunction with proactive, disciplined credit analysis.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
04/01/94
INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND        3.72 %        2.58 %        3.33 %        4.10 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX        3.12        2.76        3.77        4.91

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays Intermediate Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade (Baa3 or better) tax-exempt bonds with maturities of five to ten years.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund returned 2.07% for the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, compared to 1.98% for the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year Blend Municipal Bond Index. The Fund’s slight outperformance during the reporting period was due mainly to duration management and higher average credit quality.

Tax-exempt new issuance for calendar year 2019 was up 11.5%, while taxable municipal issuance was up 114.8%. The Fund was able to take advantage of increased issuance during the fourth calendar quarter of 2019 in order to extend portfolio duration at more attractive levels.

Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States, the Fund’s average credit quality was increased by taking advantage of strong demand for lower quality investment-grade municipal bonds. With the spread of the virus, and state and local governments issuing disaster declarations, the municipal market saw a dramatic increase in volatility and industry municipal bond funds experienced record redemptions. On March 27, 2020 the U.S. President signed the CARES Act, which provided $150 billion to state and local governments, and $25 billion to state transit programs. The Fund’s conservative investment philosophy and high quality overweight contributed to performance during this volatile period.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
08/22/07
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND        2.07 %        1.34 %        1.40 %        2.00 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS 1-5 YEAR BLEND MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX        1.98        1.62        1.93        2.70

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year Blend Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade (Baa3 or better) tax-exempt bonds with maturities of at least one year and less than six years.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

For the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, the Tax-Exempt Fund returned 4.33%, outperforming the 3.85% return of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Municipal Index. Fund performance during the period benefited from its 5%-10% longer duration on average. In addition, the Fund’s high credit quality, which had detracted from relative performance for most of the period, contributed significantly during March 2020. The Fund also reduced its holdings in California bonds throughout the period as strong in-state demand drove the prices of these bonds higher, and created opportunities to invest in other states and increase the Fund’s income.

During the period, a macroeconomic backdrop of slow growth, low inflation and accommodative global central bank policies supported the municipal bond market. However, the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States brought a dramatic increase in market volatility, and municipal bond funds as an industry saw record redemptions in March 2020 following 11 months of inflows. On March 27, 2020, the U.S. President signed the CARES Act, which provided hundreds of billions of dollars in aid to state and local governments, and to specific industries such as health care, education and transportation. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s liquidity measures and direct loan capacity, and the federal government’s direct aid to municipalities, have provided significant support to the tax-exempt market.

The Fund continues to utilize an active relative value management approach, in conjunction with proactive, disciplined credit analysis.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

 

TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR    FIVE YEAR    TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION  
04/01/94
TAX-EXEMPT FUND        4.33 %        3.15 %        4.17 %        4.91 %
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. MUNICIPAL INDEX        3.85        3.19        4.15        5.19

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Municipal Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade (Baa3 or better) tax-exempt bonds with a remaining maturity of at least one year.

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 130.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data              ARIZONA
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
     CALIFORNIA
INTERMEDIATE
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
     CALIFORNIA
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
 

ASSETS:

               

Investments, at value

          $133,239        $477,197        $185,065  

Investments in affiliates, at value

          6,497        14,837        8,041  

Interest income receivable

          1,273        5,366        2,157  

Dividend income receivable

          3        11        5  

Receivable for securities sold

                         

Receivable for fund shares sold

                 60        50  

Receivable from investment adviser

          6        9        5  

Prepaid and other assets

          4        4        4  

Total Assets

              141,022        497,484        195,327  

LIABILITIES:

               

Payable for securities purchased

          1,294                

Payable for when-issued securities

          3,940        2,668        1,546  

Payable for fund shares redeemed

          114        1,179        282  

Distributions payable to shareholders

          66        231        100  

Payable to affiliates:

               

Management fees

          11        41        16  

Custody fees

          1        3        1  

Shareholder servicing fees

          20        20        20  

Transfer agent fees

          4        16        6  

Trustee fees

          4        4        4  

Accrued other liabilities

          35        38        34  

Total Liabilities

              5,489        4,200        2,009  

Net Assets

              $135,533        $493,284        $193,318  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

               

Capital stock

          $132,006        $480,779        $184,381  

Distributable earnings

          3,527        12,505        8,937  

Net Assets

              $135,533        $493,284        $193,318  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

          12,587        45,947        16,591  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

              $10.77        $10.74        $11.65  

Investments, at cost

          $128,867        $465,599        $176,538  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

              6,497        14,837        8,041  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

HIGH YIELD
MUNICIPAL
FUND
       INTERMEDIATE
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
      

SHORT-
INTERMEDIATE
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND

       TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
 
                    
  $484,123          $2,745,173          $835,855          $1,539,028  
  20,009          260,873          67,134          103,533  
  6,671          31,502          9,008          18,732  
  17          109          33          87  
  1,426          6,322          3,123          12,533  
  735          2,349          179          1,288  
  31          41          8          31  
  4          7          4          8  
  513,016          3,046,376          915,344          1,675,240  
                    
  1,914          10,859          10,458          14,150  
           13,784          23,405          17,272  
  728          2,011          607          3,034  
  400          1,298          239          802  
  75          242          72          133  
  3          17          6          8  
  8          22          20          37  
  17          99          29          53  
  4          13          4          7  
  33          80          29          43  
  3,182          28,425          34,869          35,539  
  $509,834          $3,017,951          $880,475          $1,639,701  
                    
  $528,478          $2,957,277          $870,445          $1,614,393  
  (18,644        60,674          10,030          25,308  
  $509,834          $3,017,951          $880,475          $1,639,701  
  61,345          282,685          85,053          152,433  
  $8.31          $10.68          $10.35          $10.76  
  $497,966          $2,689,759          $832,352          $1,513,164  
  20,009          260,873          67,134          103,533  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Amounts in thousands                        ARIZONA
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
     CALIFORNIA
INTERMEDIATE
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

             

Interest Income

           $3,821        $14,691  

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

           144        363  

Total Investment Income

                       3,965        15,054  

EXPENSES:

             

Management fees

           565        2,215  

Custody fees

           15        46  

Transfer agent fees

           41        159  

Registration fees

           14        7  

Printing fees

           17        19  

Professional fees

           43        43  

Shareholder servicing fees

           66        67  

Trustee fees

           9        9  

Other

                       13        13  

Total Expenses

           783        2,578  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

           (178      (247

Net Expenses

                       605        2,331  

Net Investment Income

                       3,360        12,723  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

             

Net realized gains (losses) on:

             

Investments

           740        4,553  

Net changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

             

Investments

           275        (2,006

Net Gains (Losses)

                       1,015        2,547  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

                       $4,375        $15,270  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

CALIFORNIA
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
       HIGH YIELD
MUNICIPAL
FUND
       INTERMEDIATE
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
      

SHORT-
INTERMEDIATE
TAX-EXEMPT
FUND

       TAX-EXEMPT
FUND
 
                           
  $6,002          $22,920          $75,360          $19,042          $43,438  
  233          304          4,523          965          2,510  
  6,235          23,224          79,883          20,007          45,948  
                           
  829          4,004          12,580          3,987          6,214  
  20          46          248          81          122  
  60          163          925          283          459  
  7          21          22          20          26  
  15          14          37          10          22  
  43          43          82          43          55  
  67          32          36          71          116  
  9          9          36          9          18  
  13          13          37          14          21  
  1,063          4,345          14,003          4,518          7,053  
  (183        (1,212        (519        (332        (516
  880          3,133          13,484          4,186          6,537  
  5,355          20,091          66,399          15,821          39,411  
                           
                           
  3,260          3,275          38,580          11,701          16,756  
                           
  (960        (31,091        (3,493        (7,948        (2,868
  2,300          (27,816        35,087          3,753          13,888  
  $7,655          $(7,725        $101,486          $19,574          $53,299  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   13   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    

ARIZONA

TAX-EXEMPT

FUND

    

CALIFORNIA

INTERMEDIATE

TAX-EXEMPT

FUND

 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income

     $3,360        $3,446        $12,723        $13,096  

Net realized gains (losses)

     740        (492      4,553        (1,048

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     275        2,786        (2,006      10,294  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     4,375        5,740        15,270        22,342  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     15,861        4,742        (8,057      (4,731

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     15,861        4,742        (8,057      (4,731

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

           

Distributable earnings

     (3,360      (3,446      (12,816      (13,096

Total Distributions Paid

     (3,360      (3,446      (12,816      (13,096

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     16,876        7,036        (5,603      4,515  

NET ASSETS:

           

Beginning of year

     118,657        111,621        498,887        494,372  

End of year

     $135,533        $118,657        $493,284        $498,887  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   14   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

CALIFORNIA

TAX-EXEMPT

FUND

    

HIGH YIELD

MUNICIPAL

FUND

    

INTERMEDIATE

TAX-EXEMPT

FUND

    

SHORT-

INTERMEDIATE

TAX-EXEMPT

FUND

    

TAX-EXEMPT

FUND

 
2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  
                            
  $5,355        $6,068        $20,091        $18,114        $66,399        $69,437        $15,821        $14,241        $39,411        $37,229  
  3,260        257        3,275        (488      38,580        (1,179      11,701        119        16,756        (3,278
  (960      2,110        (31,091      1,421        (3,493      55,801        (7,948      15,641        (2,868      18,797  
  7,655        8,435        (7,725      19,047        101,486        124,059        19,574        30,001        53,299        52,748  
                            
  12,803        (4,223      94,181        29,937        220,392        (215,681      (81,445      38,027        461,823        77,413  
  12,803        (4,223      94,181        29,937        220,392        (215,681      (81,445      38,027        461,823        77,413  
                            
  (6,556      (6,068      (20,091      (18,114      (78,008      (69,437      (20,634      (14,241      (43,612      (37,228
  (6,556      (6,068      (20,091      (18,114      (78,008      (69,437      (20,634      (14,241      (43,612      (37,228
  13,902        (1,856      66,365        30,870        243,870        (161,059      (82,505      53,787        471,510        92,933  
                            
  179,416        181,272        443,469        412,599        2,774,081        2,935,140        962,980        909,193        1,168,191        1,075,258  
  $193,318        $179,416        $509,834        $443,469        $3,017,951        $2,774,081        $880,475        $962,980        $1,639,701        $1,168,191  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   15   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.65        $10.43        $10.54        $10.96        $10.93  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.28        0.31        0.31        0.29        0.34  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.12        0.22        (0.11      (0.30      0.09  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.40        0.53        0.20        (0.01      0.43  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.28      (0.31      (0.31      (0.29      (0.34

From net realized gains

                          (0.12      (0.06

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.28      (0.31      (0.31      (0.41      (0.40

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.77        $10.65        $10.43        $10.54        $10.96  

Total Return(1)

     3.86      5.15      1.95      (0.17 )%       4.06

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $135,533        $118,657        $111,621        $102,928        $109,495  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.46 %(2)       0.47 %(2)       0.46 %(2)       0.46 %(2)       0.46

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.60      0.60      0.61      0.62      0.59

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     2.56 %(2)       3.03 %(2)       2.89 %(2)       2.65 %(2)       3.17

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.42      2.90      2.74      2.49      3.04

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     63.33      52.94      85.89      83.45      60.73

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $10,000, $9,000 and $13,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and less than $16,000, which represents less than 0.02 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   16   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.68        $10.47        $10.57        $11.03        $10.90  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.27        0.28        0.28        0.26        0.28  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.06        0.21        (0.10      (0.36      0.15  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.33        0.49        0.18        (0.10      0.43  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.27      (0.28      (0.28      (0.26      (0.28

From net realized gains

     (1)                     (0.10      (0.02

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.27      (0.28      (0.28      (0.36      (0.30

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.74        $10.68        $10.47        $10.57        $11.03  

Total Return(2)

     3.11      4.78      1.67      (0.87 )%       4.03

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $493,284        $498,887        $494,372        $470,326        $508,152  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.45 %(3)       0.45 %(3)       0.45 %(3)       0.45 %(3)       0.45

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.50      0.49      0.50      0.51      0.50

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     2.48 %(3)       2.69 %(3)       2.61 %(3)       2.42 %(3)       2.59

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.43      2.65      2.56      2.36      2.54

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     31.63      28.54      52.17      64.62      81.80

 

(1)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from net realized gains were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $26,000, $22,000, $25,000 and $28,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $11.56        $11.40        $11.48        $12.06        $11.86  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.33        0.40        0.39        0.35        0.38  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.16        0.16        (0.08      (0.45      0.20  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.49        0.56        0.31        (0.10      0.58  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.33      (0.40      (0.39      (0.35      (0.38

From net realized gains

     (0.07                    (0.13       

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.40      (0.40      (0.39      (0.48      (0.38

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $11.65        $11.56        $11.40        $11.48        $12.06  

Total Return(1)

     4.27      5.01      2.69      (0.83 )%       4.97

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $193,318        $179,416        $181,272        $177,857        $189,741  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.46 %(2)       0.46 %(2)       0.46 %(2)       0.46 %(2)       0.46

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.55      0.56      0.58      0.61      0.60

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     2.78 %(2)       3.50 %(2)       3.36 %(2)       2.95 %(2)       3.18

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.69      3.40      3.24      2.80      3.04

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     55.08      34.83      83.27      97.34      131.91

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $16,000, $11,000, $21,000 and $16,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $8.70        $8.69        $8.69        $9.02        $8.93  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.34        0.37        0.35        0.32        0.33  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (0.39      0.01               (0.33      0.09  

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.05      0.38        0.35        (0.01      0.42  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.34      (0.37      (0.35      (0.32      (0.33

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.34      (0.37      (0.35      (0.32      (0.33

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $8.31        $8.70        $8.69        $8.69        $9.02  

Total Return(1)

     (0.68 )%       4.47      4.03      (0.10 )%       4.80

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $509,834        $443,469        $412,599        $476,835        $575,904  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.60 %(2)       0.61 %(2)       0.80 %(2)       0.80 %(2)       0.80

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.84      0.83      0.83      0.82      0.83

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     3.87 %(2)       4.27 %(2)       3.96 %(2)       3.60 %(2)       3.67

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     3.63      4.05      3.93      3.58      3.64

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     47.62      51.81      9.69      39.67      7.20

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $24,000, $16,000, $12,000 and $42,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.57        $10.37        $10.40        $10.82        $10.71  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.24        0.25        0.22        0.21        0.22  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.15        0.20        (0.03      (0.26      0.15  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.39        0.45        0.19        (0.05      0.37  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.24      (0.25      (0.22      (0.21      (0.22

From net realized gains

     (0.04                    (0.16      (0.04

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.28      (0.25      (0.22      (0.37      (0.26

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.68        $10.57        $10.37        $10.40        $10.82  

Total Return(1)

     3.72      4.47      1.75      (0.48 )%       3.54

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $3,017,951        $2,774,081        $2,935,140        $2,752,569        $3,160,485  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.45 %(2)       0.45 %(2)       0.45 %(2)       0.45 %(2)       0.45

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.47      0.47      0.48      0.49      0.49

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     2.23 %(2)       2.46 %(2)       2.03 %(2)       1.94 %(2)       2.04

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.21      2.44      2.00      1.90      2.00

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     127.62      115.01      120.62      106.67      127.92

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $267,000, $380,000, $278,000 and $261,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.37        $10.20        $10.33        $10.48        $10.46  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.18        0.16        0.12        0.12        0.12  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.04        0.17        (0.11      (0.13      0.02  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.22        0.33        0.01        (0.01      0.14  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.18      (0.16      (0.13      (0.12      (0.12

From net realized gains

     (0.06             (0.01      (0.02      (1) 

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.24      (0.16      (0.14      (0.14      (0.12

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.35        $10.37        $10.20        $10.33        $10.48  

Total Return(2)

     2.07      3.29      0.07      (0.10 )%       1.41

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $880,475        $962,980        $909,193        $1,047,250        $1,160,549  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.45 %(3)       0.45 %(3)       0.45 %(3)       0.45 %(3)       0.45

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.49      0.48      0.48      0.48      0.48

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     1.71 %(3)       1.59 %(3)       1.21 %(3)       1.18 %(3)       1.18

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.67      1.56      1.18      1.15      1.15

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     126.29      135.35      36.55      21.23      20.01

 

(1)

Per share amount from distributions paid from net realized gains was less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $63,000, $79,000, $96,000, and $46,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND                              
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.63        $10.49        $10.55        $10.89        $10.80  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.30        0.35        0.33        0.31        0.36  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.16        0.14        (0.06      (0.33      0.09  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.46        0.49        0.27        (0.02      0.45  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.30      (0.35      (0.33      (0.31      (0.36

From net realized gains

     (0.03                    (0.01       

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.33      (0.35      (0.33      (0.32      (0.36

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.76        $10.63        $10.49        $10.55        $10.89  

Total Return(1)

     4.33      4.78      2.57      (0.16 )%       4.29

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $1,639,701        $1,168,191        $1,075,258        $1,077,256        $1,064,728  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits

     0.45 %(2)       0.45 %(2)       0.45 %(2)       0.45 %(2)       0.45

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.49      0.47      0.48      0.48      0.48

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits

     2.73 %(2)       3.35 %(2)       3.12 %(2)       2.91 %(2)       3.37

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.69      3.33      3.09      2.88      3.34

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     122.55      116.37      103.25      99.52      111.59

 

(1)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(2)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $183,000, $84,000, $64,000 and $103,000, which represent less than 0.02 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5%              

Arizona – 96.5%

     

Arizona Board of Regents Refunding COPS, University of Arizona Project,
5.00%, 6/1/28

     $400        $506  

Arizona Board of Regents State University System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/31

     550        628  

5.00%, 7/1/34

     750        853  

5.00%, 7/1/35

     750        852  

Arizona Board of Regents State University System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/35

     1,000        1,166  

5.00%, 7/1/41

     1,000        1,154  

Arizona Board of Regents State University System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/31

     1,000        1,237  

5.00%, 7/1/36

     495        605  

Arizona Board of Regents University of Arizona System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Stimulus Plan for Economic & Educational Development,
4.00%, 8/1/44

     1,000        1,149  

Arizona Board of Regents University System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/32

     1,500        1,755  

Arizona Board of Regents University System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 6/1/33

     1,710        2,052  

Arizona State Health Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Banner Health,
4.00%, 1/1/43

     3,500        3,560  

Arizona State IDA Revenue Bonds, Lincoln South Beltway Project,
5.00%, 2/1/30 (1)

     1,000        1,214  

Arizona State Lottery Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     2,165        2,267  

Arizona State Transportation Board Revenue GANS, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/23

     1,000        1,121  

Flagstaff G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     1,500        1,627  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5% – continued              

Arizona – 96.5% – continued

     

Gila County Revenue Refunding Obligations Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     $380        $493  

Gilbert Water Resource Municipal Property Corp. Utility System Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     500        610  

5.00%, 7/1/29

     750        914  

5.00%, 7/1/30

     500        608  

5.00%, 7/1/31

     600        727  

Glendale IDA Revenue Bonds, Midwestern University,
5.13%, 5/15/40

     1,000        1,005  

Glendale IDA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Midwestern University,
5.00%, 5/15/32

     500        646  

Glendale Union School District No. 205 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
3.00%, 7/1/20

     1,225        1,231  

Goodyear McDowell Road Commercial Corridor Improvement District Special Assessment Refunding Bonds (BAM Insured),
3.35%, 1/1/28

     870        956  

Goodyear Water & Sewer Revenue Bonds, Subordinate Lien Obligations (AGM Insured),
5.25%, 7/1/31

     1,000        1,048  

Maricopa County Elementary School District No. 1 Phoenix G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, School Improvement Project of 2006 (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/34

     1,100        1,336  

Maricopa County Elementary School District No. 28 Kyrene Elementary G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, School Improvement Project of 2017,
5.00%, 7/1/31

     275        348  

5.00%, 7/1/32

     250        315  

Maricopa County Elementary School District No. 28 Kyrene G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, School Improvement Project of 2010,
5.25%, 7/1/28 (2)

     940        1,064  

5.50%, 7/1/29 (2)

     485        553  

5.50%, 7/1/30 (2)

     375        427  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5% – continued              

Arizona – 96.5% – continued

     

Maricopa County Elementary School District No. 33 Buckeye G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, School Improvement Project of 2015 (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/38

     $1,000        $1,197  

Maricopa County Elementary School District No. 8 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Osborn School Improvement Project of 2017 (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/35

     625        773  

5.00%, 7/1/36

     1,175        1,450  

Maricopa County Elementary School District No. 92 Pendergast Elementary G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, Project of 2016,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     1,000        1,263  

Maricopa County IDA Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Creighton University Project,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     1,285        1,514  

5.00%, 7/1/47

     1,000        1,160  

Maricopa County IDA Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Honorhealth,
5.00%, 9/1/42

     4,000        4,828  

Maricopa County IDA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Banner Health Obligation Group,
5.00%, 1/1/38

     1,250        1,435  

Maricopa County School District No. 3 Tempe Elementary G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, School Improvement Project,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     2,250        2,746  

Maricopa County School District No. 31 Balsz G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, School Improvement Project of 2018 (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/31

     1,575        1,971  

4.00%, 7/1/37

     500        567  

Maricopa County Special Health Care District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     550        690  

5.00%, 7/1/32

     1,000        1,223  

5.00%, 7/1/35

     1,000        1,212  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5% – continued              

Arizona – 96.5% – continued

     

4.00%, 7/1/38

     $2,500        $2,795  

Maricopa County Unified High School District No. 216 Agua Fria G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 7/1/37

     1,000        1,045  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 4 Mesa G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     1,375        1,490  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 41 Gilbert G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, School Improvement Project of 2015,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     525        654  

5.00%, 7/1/29

     650        807  

5.00%, 7/1/31

     500        617  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 41 Gilbert G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     1,000        1,157  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 48 Scottsdale G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/1/32

     1,600        2,018  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 69 Paradise Valley G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/32

     550        713  

5.00%, 7/1/33

     625        808  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 69 Paradise Valley G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/28

     1,000        1,057  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 69 Paradise Valley G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, School Improvement Project of 2011,
4.50%, 7/1/27

     1,700        1,868  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 80 Chandler G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A-1, School Improvement Project of 2010,
4.00%, 7/1/22

     1,040        1,078  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5% – continued  

Arizona – 96.5% – continued

     

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 80 Chandler G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series C, School Improvement Project of 2015,
5.00%, 7/1/30

     $1,335        $1,697  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 95 Queen Creek G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     400        473  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 95 Queen Creek G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
7/1/31 (1)

     1,000        1,284  

4.00%, 7/1/39

     1,130        1,290  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 95 Queen Creek G.O. Unlimited Bonds, School Improvement,
5.00%, 7/1/37

     650        767  

Mesa Street & Highway Revenue Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/23

     1,000        1,121  

Mesa Utility System Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     1,220        1,279  

Mesa Utility System Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/30

     290        377  

Mesa Utility System Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     1,000        1,049  

5.00%, 7/1/22

     675        732  

5.00%, 7/1/23

     1,000        1,121  

Northern Arizona University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 6/1/38

     2,000        2,543  

Phoenix Civic Airport Improvement Corp. Junior Lien Airport Revenue Bonds,
3.00%, 7/1/49

     2,000        1,982  

4.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        1,086  

5.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        1,180  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5% – continued  

Arizona – 96.5% – continued

     

Phoenix Civic Airport Improvement Corp.
Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/34

     $4,000        $4,732  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp.
Rental Car Facility Revenue Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/38

     1,000        1,195  

5.00%, 7/1/39

     2,000        2,385  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp.
Water System Revenue Bonds,
Series A, Junior Lien,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     1,000        1,135  

7/1/44 (1)

     1,100        1,385  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp.
Water System Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series B, Junior Lien,
4.00%, 7/1/28

     1,000        1,105  

Pima County COPS,
5.00%, 12/1/20

     1,040        1,066  

5.00%, 12/1/22

     650        714  

Pima County Sewer System Revenue
Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/25

     1,000        1,120  

Pima County Sewer System Revenue
Bonds (AGM Insured), Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/1/20 (3)

     1,350        1,363  

Pima County Sewer System Revenue
Bonds, Series B, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/1/21 (3)

     1,000        1,046  

Pima County Unified School District No.
10 Amphitheater G.O. Unlimited
Bonds, Series D, School Improvement
Project of 2007,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     1,005        1,123  

Pima County Unified School District No.
20 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Vail School
Improvement (BAM Insured),
3.00%, 7/1/21

     420        429  

5.00%, 7/1/26

     1,685        2,045  

Pima County Unified School District No.
6 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Marana
School Improvement (FHLMC Insured),
4.00%, 7/1/29

     675        752  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.5% – continued         

Arizona – 96.5% – continued

     

Pinal County Community College
District Revenue Bonds, Central
Arizona Collage (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/28

     $175        $210  

Pinal County Unified School District No.
43 Apache Junction G.O. Unlimited
Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 7/1/22

     1,000        1,083  

Prescott Valley Municipal Property Corp.
Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/24

     1,835        1,887  

Queen Creek Excise Tax & State
Shared Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 8/1/47

     2,540        2,788  

Salt River Project Agricultural
Improvement & Power District Electric
System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/31

     1,000        1,255  

Salt River Project Agricultural

Improvement & Power District Electric
System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series A, 5.00%, 12/1/36

     1,105        1,291  

Scottsdale G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series C, Projects of 2015,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     100        116  

Scottsdale Municipal Property Corp.
Excise Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/30

     2,675        3,414  

Tempe G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/33

     1,125        1,448  

Tucson Water System Revenue Bonds,
Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/1/21(3)

     1,825        1,915  

Yavapai County IDA Hospital Facility
Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Yavapai Regional Medical,
3.13%, 8/1/43

     2,450        2,504  

4.00%, 8/1/43

     1,000        1,125  
                130,775  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $126,396)

              130,775  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 4 .8%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40%(4)(5)

     6,496,994        $6,497  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $6,497)

              6,497  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1 . 8%         

Arizona State Refunding COPS,
5.00%, 9/1/20

     $650        $660  

Arizona State School District COPS TANS, 2.00%, 7/28/20

     1,500        1,495  

Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District Electric System Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 1/1/21

     300        309  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $2,471)

              2,464  
     

Total Investments – 103.1%

                 

(Cost $135,364)

              139,736  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (3.1%)

              (4,203)  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $135,533  

 

(1)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(2)

Security has converted to a fixed rate as of July 1, 2015, and is a fixed rate going forward.

(3)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(4)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(5)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

AGM - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

BAM - Build America Mutual

COPS - Certificates of Participation

FHLMC - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

G.O. - General Obligation

GANS - Grant Anticipation Notes

IDA - Industrial Development Authority

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

TANS - Tax Anticipation Notes

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION *    % OF INVESTMENTS  

AAA

     6.6%  
AA      69.6  
A      17.2  
A1 (Short Term)      1.1  
Not Rated      0.9  
Cash Equivalents      4.6  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  

General

     24.1%  
General Obligation      6.5  
Higher Education      12.1  
Medical      9.6  
School District      28.3  
All other sectors less than 5%      19.4  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds (1)

    $–       $130,775       $–       $130,775  

Investment Companies

    6,497                   6,497  

Short-Term Investments

          2,464             2,464  

Total Investments

    $6,497       $133,239       $–       $139,736  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0%              

California – 95.0%

     

Alameda County Joint Powers Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series A, Multiple Capital Projects,
4.00%, 12/1/24

     $850        $936  

Alameda County Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/42

     4,000        4,790  

Alameda County Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Election of 2014,
3.00%, 8/1/42

     3,950        4,065  

Albany Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Measure B, Election of 2016,
5.00%, 8/1/43

     1,000        1,173  

Anaheim Housing & Public Improvement Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/28

     2,000        2,225  

Azusa Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/44

     1,700        2,090  

Bay Area Toll Authority Subordinate Toll Bridge Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series S-H,
5.00%, 4/1/44

     2,000        2,468  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Revenue Refunding Bonds,
2.00%, 4/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     7,620        7,745  

2.13%, 4/1/25 (1)(2)(3)

     16,700        17,125  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series E,
2.00%, 4/1/21 (1)(2)(3)

     565        567  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge San Francisco Bay Area Revenue Refunding Bonds,
2.95%, 4/1/26 (1)(2)(3)

     19,975        21,600  

California HFA Municipal Certificates Revenue Bonds, Series 2, Class A,
4.00%, 3/20/33

     996        1,057  

California School Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Granada Hills Charter Obligated Group,
5.00%, 7/1/43

     1,000        1,048  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued              

California – 95.0% – continued

     

California School Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series A, Kipp Socal Public School Projects,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     $1,000        $1,093  

California State Department of Water Resources Central Valley Project Revenue Bonds, Series AR,
4.00%, 12/1/34

     1,795        1,965  

California State Enterprise Development Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Riverside County Library Facilities Project,
3.00%, 11/1/44

     3,000        3,060  

4.00%, 11/1/49

     1,900        2,085  

California State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/26

     1,250        1,473  

5.25%, 11/1/40

     8,500        8,669  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 9/1/27

     1,845        2,257  

5.00%, 10/1/27

     3,850        4,834  

5.00%, 8/1/28

     4,000        4,971  

5.00%, 10/1/28

     3,000        3,849  

5.00%, 3/1/35

     3,500        4,516  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Bid Group C,
5.00%, 8/1/27

     2,000        2,441  

5.00%, 8/1/28

     7,000        8,525  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Group C,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     1,000        1,175  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 9/1/26

     3,500        4,182  

California State G.O. Unlimited Various Purpose Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/26

     2,750        3,201  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Sutter Health,
5.00%, 11/15/32

     1,200        1,386  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center,
5.00%, 11/15/27

     $250        $302  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Children’s Hospital of Orange County,
5.00%, 11/1/28

     700        909  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Providence St. Joseph Health,
2.00%, 10/1/25 (1)(2)(3)

     2,450        2,415  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, Sutter Health,
5.00%, 11/15/35

     2,500        2,921  

5.00%, 11/15/46

     3,000        3,440  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Revenue Bonds, Equitable School Revolving Fund,
5.00%, 11/1/39

     550        669  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Revenue Bonds, UCSF 2130 Third Street,
5.00%, 5/15/36

     1,000        1,224  

California State Municipal Finance Authority MFH Pass-Through Revenue Bonds, Park Western Apartment (FNMA Insured),
2.65%, 8/1/36

     3,478        3,528  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, National University,
5.00%, 4/1/36

     2,245        2,643  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds, CHF-Davis I, LLC -West Village,
5.00%, 5/15/39

     1,500        1,609  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

California State Public Works Board Lease Revenue Bonds, Series D, Judicial Council Projects,
4.25%, 12/1/20

     $1,000        $1,021  

California State University Revenue Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 11/1/31

     2,670        3,419  

California State University Systemwide Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 11/1/45

     2,600        2,803  

California State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/23

     500        565  

5.00%, 5/1/24

     1,450        1,667  

5.00%, 11/1/28

     4,000        4,999  

5.25%, 3/1/30

     1,500        1,505  

5.25%, 10/1/39

     1,500        1,784  

California State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Bidding Group,
5.00%, 9/1/28

     5,000        6,102  

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Viamonte Senior Living Project (California Mortgage Insured),
3.00%, 7/1/26

     5,500        5,541  

Centinela Valley Union High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
5.75%, 8/1/23 (4)

     1,000        1,150  

Central Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2016,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     1,000        1,092  

Contra Costa Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B-2,
3.00%, 8/1/35

     775        825  

Desert Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Riverside & Imperial County,
5.00%, 8/1/43

     1,125        1,233  

Desert Sands Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/39

     1,330        1,604  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

El Camino Community College District G.O. Unlimited CABS, Series C, Election of 2002,
0.00%, 8/1/23 (5)

     $9,940        $9,531  

Evergreen School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/46

     1,000        1,213  

Fremont Union High School District Santa Clara County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
5.38%, 8/1/21 (4)

     1,500        1,587  

Imperial Irrigation District Electric Revenue Bonds, Series B-1,
5.00%, 11/1/46

     2,500        2,929  

Long Beach Community College District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series F,
5.00%, 6/1/27

     1,100        1,294  

Long Beach Harbor Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/15/30

     1,300        1,510  

Long Beach Harbor Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 5/15/47

     3,000        3,463  

Long Beach Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series F, Election of 2008,
3.00%, 8/1/38

     3,270        3,357  

Long Beach Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series SE, Election of 2008, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     70        70  

Los Angeles Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series K, Election of 2008,
3.00%, 8/1/39

     3,600        3,718  

Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Multiple Capital Projects II,
5.00%, 8/1/24

     945        1,028  

Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 12/1/29

     1,665        1,980  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series E-1,
5.00%, 12/1/44

     $3,405        $4,068  

Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 12/1/29

     2,630        3,128  

5.00%, 12/1/31

     2,000        2,374  

Los Angeles County TRANS,
5.00%, 6/30/20

     5,200        5,248  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinate Revenue Bonds (AMT), Los Angeles International,
5.00%, 5/15/23

     500        549  

5.00%, 5/15/24

     500        564  

5.00%, 5/15/30

     1,465        1,781  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinate Revenue Bonds (AMT), Los Angeles International Airport,
5.25%, 5/15/31

     2,000        2,377  

5.00%, 5/15/44

     1,500        1,771  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT),
5.00%, 5/15/27

     7,435        8,895  

5.00%, 5/15/28

     7,630        9,272  

5.00%, 5/15/29

     1,000        1,209  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Senior Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 5/15/27

     640        748  

Los Angeles Department of International Airports Revenue Bonds, Series D,
5.25%, 5/15/29

     3,000        3,014  

5.00%, 5/15/40

     3,500        3,513  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Revenue Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        1,216  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power Waterworks System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/43

     1,850        2,246  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Los Angeles Harbor Department Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT), Private Activity,
5.00%, 8/1/25

     $6,750        $7,914  

Los Angeles Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B-1, Election of 2008,
4.00%, 7/1/24

     1,930        2,127  

4.00%, 7/1/25

     3,000        3,361  

5.00%, 7/1/29

     1,500        1,822  

5.00%, 7/1/30

     190        230  

Los Angeles Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     2,360        2,697  

5.00%, 7/1/26

     5,440        6,495  

Los Angeles Wastewater System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (NATL Insured), Escrowed to Maturity,
6.00%, 6/1/21

     1,185        1,252  

Los Angeles Wastewater System Revenue, Subseries A, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 6/1/38

     1,100        1,335  

Los Rios Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D,
3.00%, 8/1/44

     2,000        2,051  

Marin County COPS, Prerefunded,
3.00%, 8/1/20 (4)

     1,595        1,605  

4.00%, 8/1/20 (4)

     1,140        1,151  

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
2.50%, 7/1/27

     6,650        7,258  

Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.25%, 9/1/21 (4)

     2,000        2,119  

Modesto Irrigation District Financing Authority Electric System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/26

     1,490        1,791  

5.00%, 10/1/27

     1,130        1,357  

5.00%, 10/1/28

     2,770        3,316  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Modesto Irrigation District Financing Authority Electric System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/28

     $2,150        $2,788  

Modesto Irrigation District Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series G, Domestic Water Project (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 9/1/22

     1,445        1,579  

Monterey County Public Facilities Financing COPS,
5.00%, 10/1/27

     1,000        1,201  

5.00%, 10/1/28

     670        802  

Mount San Antonio Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2018, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/44

     1,900        2,358  

Natomas Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (AGM Insured),
3.00%, 8/1/39

     1,655        1,709  

3.00%, 8/1/40

     2,325        2,392  

3.00%, 8/1/41

     2,590        2,660  

Natomas Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/25

     1,690        1,938  

Natomas Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2014 (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/33

     1,185        1,411  

Natomas Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/31

     3,620        4,330  

Northern Energy Authority Commodity Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,074  

Oakland Unified School District Alameda County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/22

     750        810  

5.00%, 8/1/24

     600        685  

Orange County Local Transportation Authority Sales TRB,
5.00%, 2/15/33

     3,000        3,808  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Oxnard Union High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2018,
5.00%, 8/1/42

     $3,000        $3,530  

Palm Springs Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, Election of 2008,
2.00%, 8/1/27

     1,970        2,028  

Paso Robles Joint Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 8/1/43

     4,220        4,712  

4.00%, 8/1/46

     5,950        6,597  

Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     1,000        1,181  

Poway Unified School District No. 07 Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 1-A, Election of 2008,
0.00%, 8/1/20 (5)

     3,280        3,268  

Redlands Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, San Bernandino County,
3.00%, 7/1/30

     2,295        2,499  

Richmond Joint Powers Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Civic Center Project (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 11/1/24

     600        701  

5.00%, 11/1/25

     1,000        1,200  

5.00%, 11/1/26

     750        923  

Riverside County Asset Leasing Corp. Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2013 A, Public Defender & Probation Building, Prerefunded,
5.25%, 11/1/23 (4)

     150        171  

Riverside County Asset Leasing Corp. Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2013 A, Public Defender & Probation Building, Unrefunded Balance,
5.25%, 11/1/24

     650        743  

Riverside County TRANS,
5.00%, 6/30/20

     1,500        1,513  

Riverside County Transportation Commission Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
3.00%, 6/1/26

     5,500        5,880  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Riverside County Transportation Commission Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/1/30

     $2,500        $3,131  

Riverside Public Financing Authority Local Measure A Sales Tax Revenue COPS, Riverside Payment Rehabilitation (AGM Insured),
5.25%, 6/1/24

     615        693  

Sacramento County Airport System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     565        694  

5.00%, 7/1/31

     500        608  

Sacramento County Airport System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     680        835  

Sacramento County Airport System Senior Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     1,500        1,513  

San Diego Association of Governments Capital Grant Receipts Revenue Bonds, Mid Coast Corridor, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 11/15/26

     1,000        1,174  

San Diego Association of Governments South Bay Expressway Toll Senior Lien Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     850        1,058  

5.00%, 7/1/37

     1,000        1,199  

San Diego Public Facilities Financing Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ballpark,
5.00%, 10/15/30

     1,040        1,250  

San Diego Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series I, Election of 2012,
5.00%, 7/1/41

     3,380        4,055  

San Diego Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series E-2, Election of 1998 (AGM Insured),
5.50%, 7/1/27

     1,500        1,911  

San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/31

     2,000        2,589  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   32   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Sales TRB, Series A,
3.00%, 7/1/44

     $2,000        $2,050  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/38

     3,000        3,516  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series E (AMT),
4.00%, 5/1/50

     3,500        3,687  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Series D,
5.00%, 5/1/25

     1,000        1,140  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Second Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/24

     1,095        1,166  

San Francisco City & County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
3.00%, 6/15/30

     5,415        5,701  

San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Water Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series D, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 11/1/32

     1,375        1,679  

San Francisco City & County Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Proposition A, Series F&C,
3.25%, 6/15/32

     1,500        1,581  

San Francisco City & County Unified School District Property G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E, Election of 2006,
5.00%, 6/15/22

     2,615        2,634  

San Francisco County Transportation Authority Sales TRB,
3.00%, 2/1/30

     5,000        5,426  

San Jacinto Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/26

     1,055        1,209  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 95.0% – continued

     

San Joaquin County Transportation Authority Measure K Limited TRB, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.75%, 3/1/21 (4)

     $2,000        $2,083  

San Jose Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 3/1/22

     1,495        1,597  

San Jose G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 9/1/31

     1,900        2,439  

San Jose Unified School District Santa Clara County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 8/1/21 (4)

     830        873  

San Jose Unified School District Santa Clara County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 8/1/23

     170        179  

San Rafael Elementary School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2015,
4.50%, 8/1/42

     1,750        2,039  

Santa Clara Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2010, Prerefunded,
4.50%, 7/1/20 (4)

     2,000        2,018  

Santa Clara Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2004, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/1/20 (4)

     1,500        1,515  

Santa Clarita Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 8/1/44

     1,000        1,028  

Santa Rosa Elementary School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, Election of 2014 (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/43

     1,145        1,343  

Santa Rosa High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Election of 2014 (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/43

     1,000        1,169  

Sequoia Union High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C-1, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
6.00%, 7/1/21 (4)

     2,000        2,123  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   33   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Southern California Financing Authority Water Replenishment Assessment Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/43

     $2,000        $2,440  

Southern California Public Power Authority Revenue Bonds, Milford Wind Corridor Phase II Project,
5.25%, 7/1/27

     1,000        1,049  

Southern California Public Power Authority Revenue Bonds, Windy Point/Windy Flats Project No. 1,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     4,700        4,744  

Stockton Public Financing Authority Parking Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/32

     555        668  

5.00%, 3/1/33

     600        720  

5.00%, 3/1/47

     1,125        1,293  

Turlock Irrigation District First Priority Subordinated Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/28

     625        724  

University of California General Revenue Bonds, Series AF, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 5/15/23 (4)

     1,220        1,361  

Ventura County Public Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 11/1/24

     1,060        1,204  

Ventura Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
8/1/29 (6)

     640        827  

8/1/30 (6)

     680        876  

8/1/31 (6)

     710        911  

Visalia Unified School District COPS (AGM Insured),
3.00%, 5/1/27

     1,525        1,549  

Western Riverside Water & Wastewater Finance Authority Western Municipal Water District Improvement Revenue Bonds (AGC Insured),
5.13%, 9/1/29

     1,645        1,650  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

California – 95.0% – continued

     

Yucaipa Valley Water District Water System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/26

     $1,000        $1,198  
                468,685  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $457,079)

              468,685  
     
    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 3.0%         

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (7)(8)

     14,836,965        $14,837  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $14,837)

              14,837  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.7%         

California State Department of Water Resources Bonds,
1.06%, 4/2/20

     $7,000        $6,999  

Vernon Electric System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     1,500        1,513  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $8,520)

              8,512  
     

Total Investments – 99.7%

                 

(Cost $480,436)

              492,034  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.3%

              1,250  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $493,284  

 

(1)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(2)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(5)

Zero coupon bond.

(6)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(7)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(8)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

AGC - Assured Guaranty Corporation

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   34   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

AGM - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax

BAM - Build America Mutual

CABS - Capital Appreciation Bonds

COPS - Certificates of Participation

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

G.O. - General Obligation

HFA - Housing Finance Authority

MFH - Multi-Family Housing

NATL - National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

TRANS - Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

TRB - Tax Revenue Bonds

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION *    % OF INVESTMENTS  

AAA

     0.8%  

AA

     77.9  

A

     12.0  

A1+ (Short Term)

     1.4  

BBB

     1.6  

Not rated

     3.3  
Cash Equivalents      3.0  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  

Airport

     9.9%  
General      14.7  
General Obligation      18.3  
School District      21.1  
Transportation      13.1  
All other sectors less than 5%      22.9  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

    LEVEL 1     LEVEL 2     LEVEL 3     TOTAL  
INVESTMENTS   (000s)     (000s)     (000s)     (000s)  

Municipal Bonds (1)

    $ –       $468,685       $–       $468,685  

Investment Companies

    14,837                   14,837  

Short-Term Investments

          8,512             8,512  

Total Investments

    $14,837       $477,197       $–       $492,034  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   35   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8%              

California – 88.8%

     

Alameda County Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/42

     $1,000        $1,197  

Alameda County Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Election of 2014,
3.00%, 8/1/42

     3,000        3,087  

Albany Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Measure B, Election of 2016,
4.00%, 8/1/46

     1,000        1,096  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge San Francisco Bay Area Revenue Refunding Bonds,
2.95%, 4/1/26 (1) (2) (3)

     5,500        5,947  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series S-H,
5.00%, 4/1/49

     1,000        1,224  

Beaumont Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, Election of 2008 (BAM Insured),
5.25%, 8/1/44

     1,500        1,779  

California HFA Municipal Certificates Revenue Bonds, Series 2, Class A,
4.00%, 3/20/33

     996        1,057  

California State Construction G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 10/1/49

     1,000        1,011  

California State Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series U-6, Stanford University,
5.00%, 5/1/45

     3,000        4,510  

California State Enterprise Development Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Riverside County Library Facilities Project,
4.00%, 11/1/49

     1,000        1,098  

California State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Various Purpose,
3.00%, 3/1/50

     1,500        1,515  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/25

     1,500        1,771  

5.00%, 10/1/28

     3,000        3,849  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Group C,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     $2,500        $2,937  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 9/1/26

     500        597  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, Sutter Health,
5.00%, 11/15/46

     1,000        1,147  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Revenue Bonds, Equitable School Revolving Fund,
5.00%, 11/1/44

     625        751  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Revenue Bonds, UCSF 2130 Third Street,
5.00%, 5/15/42

     1,000        1,203  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds,
1.75%, 8/1/26 (1)(2)(3)

     3,500        3,533  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, National University,
5.00%, 4/1/40

     1,000        1,165  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds, CHF-Davis I, LLC -West Village,
5.00%, 5/15/39

     1,000        1,072  

5.00%, 5/15/43

     1,000        1,065  

California State Public Works Board Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds, Various Capital Projects,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     250        265  

California State University Systemwide Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 11/1/45

     1,000        1,078  

California State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/20

     4,000        4,078  

5.25%, 3/1/30

     3,500        3,511  

5.50%, 3/1/40

     2,865        2,873  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   36   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

Carlsbad Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2018,
3.00%, 8/1/42

     $550        $570  

Centinela Valley Union High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
5.75%, 8/1/23 (4)

     570        655  

6.00%, 8/1/23 (4)

     1,000        1,156  

Compton Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (BAM Insured),
4.00%, 6/1/49

     1,675        1,837  

Corona-Norco Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 8/1/49

     1,000        1,111  

Desert Sands Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2014,
4.00%, 8/1/44

     500        553  

Evergreen School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2014,
5.00%, 8/1/46

     1,300        1,576  

Fremont Union High School District Santa Clara County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
5.38%, 8/1/21 (4)

     3,500        3,704  

Imperial Irrigation District Electric Revenue Bonds, Series B-1,
5.00%, 11/1/46

     1,500        1,757  

Lancaster Financing Authority Revenue Bonds, Measure M & R Street Improvements Project,
4.00%, 6/1/49

     2,830        3,172  

Los Angeles Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series K, Election of 2008,
3.00%, 8/1/39

     1,400        1,446  

Los Angeles County TRANS,
5.00%, 6/30/20

     1,200        1,211  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinate Revenue Bonds (AMT), Los Angeles International,
5.00%, 5/15/31

     1,000        1,211  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinate Revenue Bonds (AMT), Los Angeles International Airport,
5.00%, 5/15/44

     $500        $591  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Private Activity Senior Revenue Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 5/15/21

     2,000        2,074  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT),
5.00%, 5/15/29

     4,000        4,836  

5.00%, 5/15/31

     5,000        5,997  

Los Angeles Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     1,410        1,475  

5.00%, 7/1/24

     3,000        3,429  

Los Rios Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D,
3.00%, 8/1/44

     1,000        1,025  

Lucia Mar Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2016,
5.00%, 8/1/42

     1,450        1,772  

Manteca Redevelopment Agency Successor Agency Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds, Series A (BAM Insured),
4.00%, 10/1/39

     500        583  

Marin County COPS, Prerefunded,
4.25%, 8/1/20 (4)

     1,575        1,592  

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     1,000        1,085  

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
4.00%, 8/1/23

     395        431  

Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.25%, 9/1/21 (4)

     600        636  

5.50%, 9/1/21 (4)

     2,500        2,657  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   37   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

Monterey County Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 9/1/37

     $1,170        $1,452  

Mount San Antonio Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of 2018, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/44

     1,000        1,241  

New Haven Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Alameda County,
3.00%, 8/1/49

     1,520        1,552  

Newport Mesa Unified School District G.O. Unlimited CABS, Election of 2005,
0.00%, 8/1/33 (5)

     10,000        7,610  

Northern Energy Authority Commodity Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,074  

Palm Springs Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, Election of 2008,
3.00%, 8/1/31

     2,435        2,618  

Palomar Pomerado Health G.O. Unlimited Convertible CABS, Series A, Election of 2004 (AGC Insured),
7.00%, 8/1/38 (6)

     5,000        7,069  

Riverside County Teeter Obligation Revenue Notes, Series A,
1.38%, 10/22/20

     1,500        1,501  

Riverside County TRANS,
5.00%, 6/30/20

     1,000        1,009  

Riverside Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/43

     2,330        2,822  

Ross Valley Public Financing Authority Revenue Bonds, Sanitary District No. 1 of Marin County,
5.00%, 1/1/36

     275        319  

5.00%, 1/1/37

     215        249  

Sacramento Municipal Utility District Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/15/37

     55        61  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

San Diego Association of Governments Capital Grant Receipts Revenue Bonds, Mid Coast Corridor, Green Bonds,
1.80%, 11/15/27

     $1,000        $1,005  

San Diego Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series I, Election of 2012,
5.00%, 7/1/41

     1,175        1,410  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/38

     1,000        1,172  

5.00%, 5/1/42

     1,500        1,696  

5.00%, 5/1/49

     1,000        1,150  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series E (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/45

     1,000        1,156  

4.00%, 5/1/50

     1,500        1,580  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Series D,
5.00%, 5/1/25

     1,000        1,140  

San Francisco City & County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
3.00%, 6/15/30

     1,000        1,053  

San Francisco City & County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 6/15/23

     950        1,032  

San Francisco City & County Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Proposition A, Series F&C,
3.25%, 6/15/32

     2,500        2,636  

San Joaquin County Transportation Authority Measure K Limited TRB, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.25%, 3/1/21 (4)

     2,075        2,152  

San Jose G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 9/1/42

     1,310        1,619  

Santa Ana College Improvement District No. 1 Rancho Santiago Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 8/1/39

     2,130        2,200  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   38   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

Santa Ana Gas Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 1/1/21

     $955        $976  

Santa Clara Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
6.00%, 7/1/31

     1,195        1,265  

Santa Clarita Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 8/1/49

     2,475        2,526  

Santa Rosa High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, Election of 2014 (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/43

     500        585  

Sequoia Union High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C-1, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
6.00%, 7/1/21(4)

     2,025        2,150  

Simi Valley Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
4.00%, 8/1/48

     2,130        2,343  

South Bayside Waste Management Authority Solid Waste Enterprise Revenue Refunding Bonds, Shoreway Environmental Center, Green Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 9/1/32

     500        638  

Stockton Public Financing Authority Parking Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/32

     250        301  

5.00%, 3/1/33

     245        294  

5.00%, 3/1/47

     500        575  

University of California General Revenue Bonds, Series AF, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 5/15/23(4)

     430        480  

University of California Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series O, Limited Project,
5.00%, 5/15/58

     2,500        2,991  

Ventura Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
8/1/27(7)

     585        725  

8/1/28(7)

     620        785  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 88.8% – continued  

California – 88.8% – continued

     

Western Riverside Water & Wastewater Finance Authority Western Municipal Water District Improvement Revenue Bonds (AGC Insured),
5.13%, 9/1/29

     $2,000        $2,006  
                171,776  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $163,241)

              171,776  
     
     NUMBER
OF
SHARES
     VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 4.2%              

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40%(8)(9)

     8,041,087        $8,041  

Total Investment Companies

     

(Cost $8,041)

        8,041  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT—TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.9%              

California State Department of Water Resources Bonds,
1.06%, 4/2/20

     $3,000        $3,000  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Revenue Bonds, Clean Water State, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/20

     1,975        2,013  

California State Public Works Board Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Various Capital Project,
5.00%, 4/1/20

     500        500  

California State Public Works Board Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series F,
5.00%, 5/1/20

     610        612  

Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     500        503  

San Diego Unified School District TRANS, Series A,
5.00%, 6/30/20

     4,600        4,643  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   39   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.9% – continued  

University of California Limited Project Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series I,
5.00%, 5/15/20

     $1,005        $1,010  

Vernon Electric System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     1,000        1,008  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $13,297)

              13,289  
     

Total Investments – 99.9%

                 

(Cost $184,579)

              193,106  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.1%

              212  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $193,318  

 

(1)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(2)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(5)

Zero coupon bond.

(6)

Step coupon bond. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(7)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(8)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(9)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

AGC - Assured Guaranty Corporation

AGM - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax

BAM - Build America Mutual

CABS - Capital Appreciation Bonds

COPS - Certificates of Participation

G.O. - General Obligation

HFA - Housing Finance Authority

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

TRANS - Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

TRB - Tax Revenue Bonds

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

AAA

     7.1%  
AA      63.6  
A      15.0  
A1+ (Short Term)      3.6  
A1 (Short Term)      0.8  
BBB      2.8  
Not rated      2.9  
Cash Equivalents      4.2  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  

Airport

     11.7%  
General      12.3  
General Obligation      21.4  
Higher Education      6.4  
School District      24.6  
All other sectors less than 5%      23.6  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   40   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds(1)

    $–       $171,776       $–       $171,776  

Investment Companies

    8,041                   8,041  

Short-Term Investments

          13,289             13,289  

Total Investments

    $8,041       $185,065       $–       $193,106  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   41   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0%  

Alabama – 1.9%

     

Alabama State Port Authority Docks Facilities Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded,
6.00%, 10/1/20 (1)

     $5,000        $5,121  

Hoover IDB Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds, United States Steel Corp. (AMT),
5.75%, 10/1/49

     1,000        892  

Lower Alabama Gas District Gas Project Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/46

     3,000        3,517  
                9,530  

Arizona – 6.0%

     

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Bonds, Academies of Math & Science Project,
5.63%, 7/1/48 (2)(3)

     2,000        2,050  

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Bonds, Candeo Schools, Inc., Project (School District Credit Program),
4.00%, 7/1/47

     700        729  

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Bonds, Christian University Project,
5.63%, 10/1/49 (2)

     700        583  

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Bonds, Doral Academy of Nevada – Fire Mesa,
5.00%, 7/15/49

     1,675        1,577  

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Bonds, Odyssey Preparatory Academy Project,
4.38%, 7/1/39

     1,000        793  

5.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        846  

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Cadence Campus Project,
4.00%, 7/15/50

     1,000        805  

La Paz County IDA Education Facility Lease Revenue Bonds, Charter School Solutions-Harmony Public Schools,
5.00%, 2/15/36

     1,400        1,504  

5.00%, 2/15/46

     3,500        3,703  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

Arizona – 6.0% – continued

     

Maricopa County IDA Educational Revenue Bonds, Arizona Autism Chart Schools Project,
5.00%, 7/1/50

     $750        $699  

Maricopa County Pollution Control Corp. Pollution Control Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Public Service of Palo Verde,
6.25%, 1/1/38

     4,000        4,035  

Phoenix Civic Airport Improvement Corp. Revenue Bonds, Junior Lien Airport, Series B (AMT),
4.00%, 7/1/44

     2,000        2,120  

5.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        1,148  

Phoenix IDA Education Facility Revenue Refunding Bonds, Great Hearts Academies,
5.00%, 7/1/41

     1,200        1,285  

5.00%, 7/1/46

     2,650        2,822  

Phoenix IDA Student Housing Revenue Bonds, Downtown Phoenix Student Housing II LLC,
5.00%, 7/1/59

     1,000        1,077  

Salt Verde Financial Corp. Senior Gas Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/37

     3,000        3,530  

Tempe IDA Revenue Bonds, Friendship Village of Tempe Project,
5.00%, 12/1/50

     1,500        1,261  
                30,567  

California – 10.8%

     

Antelope Valley Healthcare District, Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 3/1/36

     1,020        1,027  

California Community Housing Agency Essential Housing Revenue Bonds, Verdant at Green Valley Project,
5.00%, 8/1/49(2)

     3,000        3,022  

California Community Housing Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, Annadel Apartments Project,
5.00%, 4/1/49

     3,000        3,022  

California PFA Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Trinity Classical Academy,
5.00%, 7/1/44

     560        514  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   42   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 10.8% – continued

     

5.00%, 7/1/54 (2)

     $500        $446  

California School Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series A, Kipp Socal Public School Projects,
5.00%, 7/1/49

     2,000        2,154  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Baptist University,
5.00%, 11/1/46

     3,000        3,042  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, The Master’s University,
5.00%, 8/1/48

     510        508  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Senior Lien Revenue Bonds (AMT), LINXS APM Project,
5.00%, 12/31/43

     4,000        4,264  

5.00%, 12/31/47

     1,000        1,059  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Special Facility Revenue Bonds (AMT), United Airlines, Inc., Project,
4.00%, 7/15/29

     3,000        3,007  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds, CHF-Davis I, LLC -West Village,
5.00%, 5/15/51

     5,000        5,274  

California State Pollution Control Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Subordinate Green Revenue Bonds (AMT), Calplant I Project,
7.50%, 12/1/39

     3,000        690  

California State Pollution Control Financing Authority Water Furnishing Revenue Refunding Bonds, San Diego County Water Authority,
5.00%, 11/21/45

     1,000        979  

California State School Finance Authority Charter School Revenue Refunding Bonds, Aspire Public Schools,
5.00%, 8/1/46 (2)(3)

     5,000        5,193  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

California – 10.8% – continued

     

California State Statewide Communities Development Authority College Housing Revenue Bonds, NCCD-Hooper Street, LLC-California College,
5.25%, 7/1/49

     $1,700        $1,731  

California State Statewide Communities Development Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds, University of California, Irvine Campus,
5.00%, 5/15/42

     4,050        4,525  

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds, California Baptist University, Prerefunded,
7.25%, 11/1/21 (1)

     2,000        2,190  

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, California Baptist University,
5.00%, 11/1/32

     500        525  

5.00%, 11/1/41

     1,000        1,022  

Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp. Tobacco Settlement Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 6/1/47

     5,000        4,798  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/49

     4,000        4,599  

Tobacco Securitization Authority of Southern California Tobacco Settlement Revenue Refunding Bonds, San Diego Asset Securities,
5.00%, 6/1/48

     1,500        1,575  
                55,166  

Colorado – 3.3%

     

Colorado Educational & Cultural Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Science Technology English & Math,
5.00%, 11/1/54

     1,500        1,568  

Colorado High Performance Transportation Enterprise Revenue Bonds, C-470 Express Lane,
5.00%, 12/31/51

     3,000        3,048  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   43   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Colorado – 3.3% – continued

     

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Commonspirit Health,
5.00%, 8/1/44

     $5,000        $5,383  

Metropolitan District No. 2 G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/49

     1,000        901  

Prairie Center Metropolitan District No. 3 Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/15/41

     3,000        2,869  

Regional Transportation District Private Activity Revenue Bonds, Denver Transportation Partners,
6.00%, 1/15/41

     3,000        3,018  
                16,787  

Connecticut – 0.4%

     

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, University of Hartford,
4.00%, 7/1/49

     1,500        1,391  

Hamden Revenue Refunding Bonds, Whitney Center Project,
5.00%, 1/1/50

     1,000        897  
                2,288  

Delaware – 0.4%

     

Delaware State EDA Gas Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Delmarva Power,
5.40%, 2/1/31

     2,000        2,020  

District of Columbia – 1.6%

     

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/49

     2,550        2,898  

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds, Cesar Chavez Charter Schools,
7.88%, 11/15/40

     5,265        5,289  
                8,187  

Florida – 6.5%

     

Alachua County Health Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Shands Teaching Hospital & Clinics,
4.00%, 12/1/49

     2,000        2,100  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Florida – 6.5% – continued

     

Capital Trust Agency Air Cargo Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Aero Miami FX,
5.35%, 7/1/29

     $2,850        $2,870  

Capital Trust Agency Student Housing Revenue Bonds, University Bridge, LLC Student Housing Project,
5.25%, 12/1/43

     3,000        2,893  

Davie Educational Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Nova Southeastern University Project,
5.00%, 4/1/48

     2,000        2,209  

Escambia County Health Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Baptist Health Care Corp. Obligated Group,
4.00%, 8/15/45

     2,700        2,845  

4.00%, 8/15/50

     2,300        2,406  

Florida Development Finance Corp. Surface Transportation Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Virgin Trains U.S.A. Pass,
6.38%, 1/1/26 (4)(5)(6)

     4,000        3,538  

Florida State Development Finance Corp. Educational Facility Revenue Bonds, Pepin Academics of Pasco County, Inc., Project,
5.00%, 1/1/50 (2)

     1,000        899  

Florida State Development Finance Corp. Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (AMT), Waste Pro U.S.A., Inc., Project,
5.00%, 5/1/29

     1,500        1,509  

Florida State Higher Educational Facilities Financial Authority Revenue Bonds, Ringling College Project,
5.00%, 3/1/49

     2,000        2,101  

Ocean Highway & Port Authority Florida Port Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT), Worldwide Terminals Fenandina Project,
5.50%, 12/1/49 (2)

     1,500        1,380  

Palm Beach County Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Bonds, Baptist Health South Florida,
4.00%, 8/15/49

     1,500        1,599  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   44   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Florida – 6.5% – continued

     

Palm Beach County Revenue Bonds, Palm Beach Atlantic University,
5.00%, 4/1/39 (2)

     $1,750        $1,773  

Pinellas County IDA Revenue Bonds, 2017 Foundation for Global Understanding Project,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     4,000        3,999  

Sterling Hill Community Development District Capital Improvement Special Assessment Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.50%, 11/1/10 (7)

     143        90  

Venice Retirement Community Revenue Improvement Bonds, Village on the Isle Project,
5.00%, 1/1/47

     1,000        998  
                33,209  

Georgia – 2.6%

     

Atlanta Development Authority Senior Health Care Facilities Revenue Bonds, Georgia Proton Treatment Center,
6.75%, 1/1/35

     5,000        5,333  

DeKalb County Housing Authority Senior Living Revenue Refunding Bonds, Baptist Retirement Communities of Georgia, Inc., & Clairmont Crest, Inc., Projects,
5.13%, 1/1/49

     1,000        764  

Forsyth County Water & Sewerage Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
3.00%, 4/1/49

     1,000        1,023  

Main Street Natural Gas,Inc.Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/15/49

     4,000        4,628  

White County Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Truett McConnell University Project,
5.25%, 10/1/49

     1,500        1,278  
                13,026  

Illinois – 7.8%

     

Chicago O’Hare International Airport Revenue General Revenue Bonds, Series B, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 1/1/48

     5,000        5,731  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Illinois – 7.8% – continued

     

Chicago Waterworks Revenue Bonds, Second Lien,
5.00%, 11/1/29

     $2,500        $2,911  

Cook & Will Counties Community College District No. 515 Revenue Bonds, Debt Certificates, Prairie State Community College,
1.45%, 12/1/39 (5)(6)

     1,500        1,499  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Edward-Elmhurst Healthcare,
5.00%, 1/1/44

     5,000        5,738  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Friendship Village Schaumburg,
5.13%, 2/15/45

     1,500        1,158  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Illinois Institute of Technology,
5.00%, 9/1/40

     2,000        2,151  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Rosalind Franklin University,
5.00%, 8/1/42

     1,100        1,161  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, Presence Health Network,
5.00%, 2/15/36

     5,000        5,650  

Illinois State Finance Authority Student Housing & Academic Facilities Revenue Bonds, CHF – Chicago, LLC – University of Illinois at Chicago Project),
5.00%, 2/15/47

     5,000        5,353  

Illinois State Housing Development Authority Revenue Bonds,
4.13%, 10/1/38

     2,000        2,204  

Illinois State Housing Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C (GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC Insured),
2.80%, 10/1/34

     1,000        1,051  

Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Mccormick Place Expansion Project,
5.00%, 6/15/50

     1,000        978  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   45   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Illinois – 7.8% – continued

     

Railsplitter Tobacco Settlement Authority Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded, 5.50%, 6/1/21 (1)

     $1,000        $1,051  

6.00%, 6/1/21 (1)

     2,000        2,111  

Upper Illinois River Valley Development Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Prairie Crossing Charter,
5.00%, 1/1/45

     250        236  

5.00%, 1/1/55 (2)

     625        571  
                39,554  

Indiana – 2.2%

     

Indiana State Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Marian University Project,
6.50%, 9/15/30

     3,000        3,234  

6.38%, 9/15/41

     2,000        2,152  

Indiana State Finance Authority Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT), RES Polyflow Indiana, Green Bonds,
7.00%, 3/1/39

     4,000        3,364  

Vigo County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds, Union Hospital, Inc., Prerefunded,
8.00%, 9/1/21 (1)

     2,500        2,736  
                11,486  

Iowa – 0.8%

     

Iowa State Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Lifespace Communities,
5.00%, 5/15/48

     4,000        4,081  

Kansas – 0.2%

     

Wichita Health Care Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Presbyterian Manors,
5.00%, 5/15/50

     1,000        920  

Kentucky – 1.4%

     

Ashland Medical Center Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ashland Hospital Corp. D/B/A King’s Daughters Medical Center,
4.00%, 2/1/38

     150        161  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued              

Kentucky – 1.4% – continued

     

Kentucky Public Transportation Infrastructure Authority First Tier Toll Revenue Bonds, Series A, Downtown Crossing Project,
5.75%, 7/1/49

     $2,500        $2,594  

Kentucky State Economic Development Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Owensboro Health,
5.25%, 6/1/50

     2,500        2,728  

Kentucky State Economic Development Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Owensboro Health, Inc.,
5.00%, 6/1/45

     1,500        1,600  
                7,083  

Louisiana – 3.9%

     

Calcasieu Parish Memorial Hospital Service District Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lake Charles Memorial Hospital Project,
5.00%, 12/1/39

     4,675        5,406  

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ochsner Clinic Foundation Project,
5.00%, 5/15/46

     1,000        1,178  

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ochsner Clinic, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 5/15/26 (1)

     50        60  

Louisiana State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Jefferson Parish Gomesa Project,
4.00%, 11/1/44

     1,000        796  

Louisiana State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Westlake Chemical Corp.,
6.50%, 8/1/29

     2,000        2,004  

Louisiana State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A-1, Westlake Chemical Corp.,
6.50%, 11/1/35

     2,000        2,004  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   46   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Louisiana – 3.9% – continued

     

Louisiana State Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Belle Chasse Educational Foundation Project,
6.75%, 5/1/41

     $1,250        $1,322  

Louisiana State Public Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lafayette General Health System,
5.00%, 11/1/41

     5,000        5,583  

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Asset Backed Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.50%, 5/15/29

     1,610        1,612  
                19,965  

Maine – 1.0%

     

Maine State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Eastern Maine Medical Center,
5.00%, 7/1/43

     5,000        5,339  

Maryland–1.0%

     

Baltimore Special Obligation Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds, Senior Lien, Harbor Point Project,
3.63%, 6/1/46

     1,750        1,422  

Maryland State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Adventist Healthcare,
6.25%, 1/1/31

     1,550        1,674  

6.13%, 1/1/36

     2,000        2,146  
                5,242  

Massachusetts – 1.7%

     

Lowell Massachusetts Collegiate Charter Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 6/15/49

     1,250        1,143  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Boston Medical Center, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/44

     2,000        2,224  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Massachusetts – 1.7% – continued

     

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, UMASS Boston Student Housing,
5.00%, 10/1/41

     $5,000        $5,219  
                8,586  

Michigan – 3.2%

     

Grand Rapids Economic Development Corp. Senior Community Revenue Refunding Bonds, Clark Retirement Community,
5.50%, 4/1/39

     1,000        817  

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Local Government Loan Program,
5.00%, 7/1/30

     2,000        2,259  

Michigan State Strategic Fund Limited Obligation Revenue Bonds (AMT), I-75 Improvement Project,
5.00%, 6/30/48

     5,000        5,875  

Michigan State Strategic Fund Limited Obligation Revenue Bonds, Holland Home,
5.00%, 11/15/42

     2,500        2,528  

Wayne County Airport Authority Revenue Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 12/1/45

     4,355        4,884  
                16,363  

Minnesota – 0.3%

     

Wayzata Senior Housing Revenue Refunding Bonds, Folkestone Senior Living Community,
5.00%, 8/1/49

     500        501  

5.00%, 8/1/54

     1,000        987  
                1,488  

Mississippi – 0.7%

     

Tunica County Urban Renewal Revenue Refunding Bonds, Utility Districts Project,
6.00%, 10/1/40

     1,000        862  

Warren County Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds, Series A, International Paper Co.,
5.80%, 5/1/34

     2,530        2,534  
                3,396  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   47   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

Missouri – 0.9%

     

Missouri State Health & Educational
Facilities Authority Health Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Wright Memorial Hospital, 5.00%, 9/1/32

     $1,145        $1,361  

5.00%, 9/1/34

     1,315        1,550  

Missouri State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, Luthreran Senior Services Project,
4.00%, 2/1/48

     2,000        1,795  
                4,706  

Nebraska – 0.5%

     

Central Plains Energy Project Gas Project Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Project No.
3, 5.00%, 9/1/42

     2,000        2,399  

Nevada – 0.1%

     

Las Vegas Special Improvement District No. 814 Summerlin Village 21 & 24A Special Assessment Bonds,
4.00%, 6/1/49

     550        463  

New Jersey – 3.2%

     

New Jersey State EDA Revenue Bonds, Provident Group Rowan Properties LLC,
5.00%, 1/1/48

     1,665        1,702  

New Jersey State EDA Revenue School Facilities Construction Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 6/15/49

     2,250        2,178  

New Jersey State EDA Special Facility Revenue Bonds (AMT), Continental Airlines, Inc., Project,
5.63%, 11/15/30

     2,000        1,982  

New Jersey State Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Green Bonds,
3.00%, 7/1/50

     750        654  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series AA, Transportation Program,
5.00%, 6/15/45

     2,250        2,313  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

New Jersey – 3.2% – continued

     

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 6/1/46

     $7,070        $7,269  
                16,098  

New Mexico – 0.6%

     

New Mexico Hospital Equipment Loan Council First Mortgage Revenue Bonds, La Vida Expansion Project,
5.00%, 7/1/49

     3,000        2,919  

New York – 4.6%

     

Build NYC Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds, New Dawn Charter Schools Project,
5.75%, 2/1/49

     1,000        966  

New York State Dorm Authority Revenues Non State Supported Debt Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Montefiore Obligated Group,
4.00%, 9/1/50

     3,000        3,103  

New York State Transportation Development Corp. Special Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT), Delta Air Lines, Inc., Laguardia Airport Terminals,
5.00%, 1/1/34

     5,000        4,912  

4.00%, 1/1/36

     1,000        944  

New York State Transportation Development Corp. Special Facility Revenue Bonds (AMT), LaGuardia Airport Terminal B Redevelopment,
5.00%, 7/1/46

     5,000        5,072  

New York State Transportation Development Corp. Special Facility Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), American Airlines, Inc.,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     2,655        2,642  

5.00%, 8/1/31

     3,000        2,979  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Consolidated Revenue Bonds, Series 220 (AMT),
4.00%, 11/1/59

     1,500        1,599  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

New York – 4.6% – continued

     

Yonkers Economic Development Corp. Educational Revenue Bonds, Charter School Educational Excellence Project,
5.00%, 10/15/49

     $1,155        $1,158  
                23,375  

North Carolina – 0.4%

     

North Carolina State Medical Care Commission Retirement Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Sharon Towers,
5.00%, 7/1/49

     600        633  

North Carolina State Turnpike Authority Senior Lien Revenue Bonds, Triangle Expressway,
5.00%, 1/1/49

     1,500        1,659  
                2,292  

Ohio – 3.4%

     

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B-2, Senior Class 2,
5.00%, 6/1/55

     5,000        4,430  

Lucas County Health Care Facilities Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A, Lutheran Homes, Prerefunded,
7.00%, 11/1/20 (1)

     4,000        4,132  

Marion County Health Care Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, United Church Homes, Inc.,
5.13%, 12/1/49

     1,000        863  

Ohio State Air Quality Development Authority Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/49 (2)

     2,000        1,970  

Ohio State Air Quality Development Authority Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT), Pratt Paper LLC Project,
4.50%, 1/15/48

     2,000        1,817  

Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, CSX Transportation, Inc., Project,
6.45%, 12/15/21 (8)

     4,000        4,307  
                17,519  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

Oklahoma – 2.6%

     

Norman Regional Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds, Norman Regional Hospital Authority,
4.00%, 9/1/45

     $5,000        $5,187  

Oklahoma State Development Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Gilcrease Expressway West Project,
1.63%, 7/6/23

     5,000        4,829  

Oklahoma State Development Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Oklahoma City University Project,
5.00%, 8/1/49

     3,000        3,220  
                13,236  

Pennsylvania – 5.8%

     

Berks County Municipal Authority University Revenue Bonds, Alvernia University Project,
5.00%, 10/1/49

     1,000        921  

Chester County Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Simpson Senior Services Project,
5.00%, 12/1/51

     1,000        970  

Delaware County IDA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Covanta Project,
5.00%, 7/1/43

     2,500        2,511  

Franklin County IDA Revenue Bonds, Menno-Haven, Inc., Project,
5.00%, 12/1/49

     1,010        893  

Lancaster County Hospital Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Saint Anne’s Retirement Community Inc.,
Project, 5.00%, 3/1/40

     500        507  

5.00%, 3/1/50

     500        501  

Northampton County IDA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Morningstar Senior,
5.00%, 11/1/49

     1,000        964  

Pennsylvania State Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (AMT), Carbonlite LLC Project,
5.75%, 6/1/36 (2)

     2,000        1,842  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   49   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Pennsylvania – 5.8% – continued

     

Pennsylvania State Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Edinboro University Foundation, Prerefunded,
6.00%, 7/1/20 (1)

     $2,500        $2,530  

Pennsylvania State Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Shippensburg University, Prerefunded,
6.25%, 10/1/21 (1)

     2,000        2,135  

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Turnpike Revenue Bonds, Series A-1,
5.00%, 12/1/46

     3,000        3,493  

Philadelphia Authority For Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Alliance for Progress Charter,
5.00%, 6/15/39

     920        885  

5.00%, 6/15/49

     1,385        1,296  

Philadelphia Authority For Industrial Development University of the Arts Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 3/15/45

     5,000        4,531  

Philadelphia Authority For Industrial Development University of the Arts Revenue Refunding Bonds, Independence Charter School West Project,
5.00%, 6/15/50

     1,350        1,220  

Philadelphia Water & Wastewater Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/45

     4,000        4,419  
                29,618  

Puerto Rico – 0.6%

     

Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Restructured TRB, Series A-1,
4.75%, 7/1/53

     3,000        2,825  

Rhode Island – 1.4%

     

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/40

     7,000        7,262  

South Carolina – 0.7%

     

Berkeley County Assessment Revenue Special Assessment Bonds, Nexton Improvement District,
4.38%, 11/1/49

     1,000        816  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

South Carolina – 0.7% – continued

     

South Carolina Jobs-EDA Economic Development Revenue Bonds, Series 2019A, Bishop Gadsden Episcopal Retirement Community,
5.00%, 4/1/54

     $1,000        $1,028  

South Carolina State Jobs-EDA Economic Development Revenue Bonds, Hilton Head Christian Academy,
5.00%, 1/1/55

     1,500        1,289  

South Carolina State Jobs-EDA Economic Development Revenue Bonds, Series A, The Woodlands at Furman Project,
5.00%, 11/15/54

     640        577  
                3,710  

Tennessee – 1.1%

     

Johnson City Health & Educational Facilities Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, Appalachian Christian Village,
5.00%, 2/15/43

     1,500        1,156  

Knox County Health, Educational & Housing Facility Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, University Health System, Inc.,
5.00%, 4/1/36

     1,870        2,136  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facility Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lipscomb University Project,
4.00%, 10/1/49

     1,000        954  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facility Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, Trevecca Nazarene University,
5.00%, 10/1/48

     1,115        1,175  
                5,421  

Texas – 7.1%

     

Arlington Higher Education Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds, Basis Texas Charter Schools, Inc.,
4.00%, 6/15/50

     1,000        803  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   50   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Texas – 7.1% – continued

     

Austin Convention Enterprises, Inc., Convention Center Revenue Refunding Bonds, First Tier,
5.00%, 1/1/34

     $1,995        $1,930  

Board of Managers Joint Guadalupe County-City of Seguin Hospital Mortgage Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/40

     1,500        1,611  

5.00%, 12/1/45

     2,000        2,137  

Brazoria County Industrial Development Corp. Solid Waste Disposal Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT), Gladieux Metals Recycling,
7.00%, 3/1/39

     300        302  

Central Regional Mobility Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/46

     1,500        1,608  

Clifton Higher Educational Finance Corp. Educational International Leadership Revenue Bonds, Series D,
6.13%, 8/15/48

     2,700        2,880  

Mission Economic Development Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Senior Lien, Natgasoline,
4.63%, 10/1/31

     2,000        2,041  

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Retirement Facility Revenue Bonds, Morningside Ministries Project,
5.00%, 1/1/55

     1,000        976  

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Student Housing Revenue Bonds, CHF-Collegiate Housing San Antonio,
5.00%, 4/1/48

     3,000        3,026  

San Antonio Electric & Gas Revenue Bonds, Junior Lien,
5.00%, 2/1/43

     2,500        2,701  

Tarrant County Cultural Educational Facilities Finance Corp. Retirement Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series B, Buckner Retirement Services,
5.00%, 11/15/46

     4,000        4,458  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued         

Texas – 7.1% – continued

     

Texas State Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. Revenue Bonds (AMT), Segment 3C Project,
5.00%, 6/30/58

     $1,500        $1,603  

Texas State Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. Revenue Bonds (AMT), Senior Lien, Blueridge Transportation,
5.00%, 12/31/40

     2,750        2,934  

5.00%, 12/31/45

     1,250        1,325  

Texas State Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. Revenue Bonds, Senior Lien, LBJ Infrastructure,
7.00%, 6/30/40

     3,000        3,022  

Travis County HFDC Revenue Bonds, Westminster Manor Project, Prerefunded,
7.00%, 11/1/20 (1)

     805        831  

7.13%, 11/1/20 (1)

     2,000        2,067  
                36,255  

Utah – 0.3%

     

Utah Infrastructure Agency Tax-Exempt Telecommunications Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 10/15/42

     1,000        907  

Utah State Charter School Finance Authority Charter School Revenue Bonds, Mountain West Montessori Academy,
5.00%, 6/15/49

     825        766  
                1,673  

Virginia – 0.7%

     

Virginia State College Building Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Marymount University Project, Green Bonds,
5.25%, 7/1/35

     270        270  

5.00%, 7/1/45

     2,515        2,328  

Virginia State Small Business Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Facilities Revenue Bonds (AMT), Covanta Project,
5.00%, 7/1/38 (4)(5)(6)

     1,000        1,001  
                3,599  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   51   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.0% – continued  

Washington – 1.0%

     

Washington State Higher Education Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Whitworth University Project,
4.00%, 10/1/49

     $2,250        $2,251  

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds, Rockwood Retirement Communities Project,
5.00%, 1/1/55

     2,000        1,717  

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A, Transforming Age Project,
5.00%, 1/1/55

     1,000        942  
                4,910  

West Virginia – 0.7%

     

West Virginia State Hospital Finance Authority, Revenue Refunding Bonds, Cabell Huntington Hospital,
5.00%, 1/1/43

     3,000        3,517  

Wisconsin – 1.0%

     

PFA Education Revenue Bonds, North Carolina Leadership Academy,
5.00%, 6/15/49(2)

     520        493  

PFA Retirement Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Friends Homes,
5.00%, 9/1/54

     1,500        1,378  

PFA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ultimate Medical Academy,
5.00%, 10/1/34

     1,000        1,150  

PFA Student Housing Revenue Bonds, NC A&T Real Estate Foundation, LLC Project,
5.00%, 6/1/49

     1,000        1,074  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, St. Camillus Health System,
5.00%, 11/1/54

     1,000        928  
                5,023  

Wyoming – 0.6%

     

Campbell County Solid Waste Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Basin Electric Power Cooperative,
3.63%, 7/15/39

     3,000        3,020  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $497,966)

              484,123  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 3.9%         

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (9)(10)

     20,009,261        $20,009  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $20,009)

              20,009  
     

Total Investments – 98.9%

                 

(Cost $517,975)

              504,132  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.1%

              5,702  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $509,834  

 

(1)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At March 31, 2020, the value of these restricted illiquid securities amounted to approximately $7,243,000 or 1.4% of net assets. Additional information on these restricted illiquid securities is as follows:

 

SECURITY   ACQUISITION
AND
ENFORCEABLE
DATE
    COST (000s)  

Arizona State IDA Education Revenue Bonds, Academies of Math & Science Project,
5.63%, 7/1/48

    11/8/18       $1,993  

California State School Finance Authority Charter School Revenue Refunding Bonds, Aspire Public Schools,
5.00%, 8/1/46

    2/4/16-3/8/17       5,186  

 

(4)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(5)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(6)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(7)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation. Income is not being accrued.

(8)

Security has converted to a fixed rate as of December 15, 1999, and will be going forward.

(9)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(10)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax

EDA - Economic Development Authority

FHLMC - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   52   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

G.O. - General Obligation

GNMA - Government National Mortgage Association

HFDC - Health Facility Development Corporation

IDA - Industrial Development Authority

IDB - Industrial Development Board

PFA - Public Finance Authority

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

TRB - Tax Revenue Bonds

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets. At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION *    % OF INVESTMENTS  

AAA

     0.9%  
AA      3.3  
A      14.1  
BBB      41.2  
BB      10.3  
B      2.2  
Not Rated      24.0  
Cash Equivalents      4.0  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUS TRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  

Airport

     5.1%  
Development      12.5  
Education      10.8%  
General      8.7  
Higher Education      7.5  
Housing      7.1  
Medical      17.4  
Nursing Home      7.2  
Tobacco Settlement      6.0  
Transportation      7.2  
All other sectors less than 5%      10.5  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds (1)

    $–       $484,123       $–       $484,123  

Investment Companies

    20,009                   20,009  

Total Investments

    $20,009       $484,123       $–       $504,132  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   53   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0%              

Alabama – 1.2%

     

Black Belt Energy Gas District Gas Prepay Revenue Bonds, Project No. 5, Series A-1,
4.00%, 10/1/26 (1)(2)(3)

     $5,000        $5,241  

Black Belt Energy Gas District Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%,
6/1/21 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,055  

4.00%, 7/1/22 (1)(2) (3)

     5,000        5,102  

Elmore County Board of Education Revenue Refunding Warrants Bonds,
3.00%, 8/1/44

     1,000        1,015  

Lower Gas District Gas Project Revenue Bonds, Gas Project,
4.00%, 12/1/25  (1)(2)(3)

     10,000        10,401  

Southeast Alabama State Gas Supply District Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 6/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     10,000        10,347  
                37,161  

Alaska – 0.4%

     

Alaska State Housing Finance Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/30

     5,000        6,082  

Anchorage Electric Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 12/1/41

     5,000        5,667  
                11,749  

Arizona – 2.9%

     

Arizona Board of Regents State University System Revenue Bonds, Series B, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/42

     1,000        1,181  

Arizona State Transportation Board Excise Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/25

     10,000        11,541  

Arizona State Transportation Board Highway Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     12,000        13,806  

Arizona State University Revenue Bonds, Series A, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/41

     10,995        13,825  

Chandler Excise TRB,
5.00%, 7/1/27

     5,000        5,577  
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Arizona – 2.9% – continued

     

Maricopa County High School District No. 210 Phoenix G.O. Unlimited Bonds, School Improvement Project of 2011&2017,
5.00%, 7/1/35 $1,775

        $2,176  

Maricopa County IDA Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Creighton University Project,
5.00%, 7/1/47

     1,500        1,740  

Maricopa County IDA Revenue Bonds, Series B, Banner Health Obligation Group,
5.00%, 10/18/22 (1)(2)(3)

     500        543  

Maricopa County IDA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Banner Health Obligation Group,
4.00%, 1/1/36

     180        194  

Maricopa County Special Health Care District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 7/1/38

     2,500        2,795  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 69 Paradise Valley G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C, School Improvement Project of 2015,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     1,500        1,836  

Phoenix Civic Airport Improvement Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Senior Lien,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     1,500        1,514  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp. Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A, Junior Lien, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/1/20 (4)

     3,000        3,029  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp. District Revenue Convertible CABS, Series B, Civic Plaza Project (NATL Insured),
5.50%, 7/1/38

     5,000        7,176  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp. Wastewater System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Junior Lien,
5.00%, 7/1/30

     2,000        2,421  

Pinal County Revenue Obligations Pledged Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 8/1/39

     1,000        1,137  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   54   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued         

Arizona – 2.9% – continued

     

Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District Electric Revenue Bonds, Salt River Project,
5.00%, 1/1/47

     $1,000        $1,257  

Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/23

     10,000        10,633  

Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District Electric System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/35

     5,000        5,854  
                88,235  

California – 7.2%

     

Anaheim Public Financing Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds, Anaheim Public Improvements Project (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 9/1/34

     1,750        2,114  

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/27

     1,145        1,234  

Burbank Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Convertible CABS, Series A,
(Step to 5.00% on 8/1/23), 0.81%, 8/1/34(5)

     3,500        3,424  

California HFA Municipal Certificates Revenue Bonds, Series 2, Class A,
4.00%, 3/20/33

     1,993        2,114  

California State Department of Water Resources Central Valley Project Revenue Bonds, Series BA, Water System,
5.00%, 12/1/32

     2,000        2,565  

California State Department of Water Resources Central Valley Project Water System Revenue Bonds, Series AM,
5.00%, 12/1/25

     1,000        1,118  

California State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 2007, Unrefunded Balance,
5.75%, 5/1/30

     80        80  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 9/1/20

     1,000        1,016  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

California – 7.2% – continued

     

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.25%, 8/1/32

     $5,000        $6,811  

California State G.O. Unlimited Various Purpose Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/33

     24,000        29,382  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Stanford Health Care,
4.00%, 8/15/50(6)

     2,500        2,748  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Revenue Refunding Bonds, The J Paul Getty Trust,
5.00%, 4/1/31

     4,000        5,263  

5.00%, 4/1/32

     7,500        9,933  

California State Municipal Finance Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds, CHF-Davis I, LLC -West Village,
5.00%, 5/15/36

     6,130        6,639  

5.00%, 5/15/37

     3,440        3,711  

California State Taxable G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.50%, 4/1/28

     6,750        7,488  

California State Various Purpose Bid Group G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/29

     5,000        6,350  

California State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/22

     5,000        5,472  

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Student Housing Revenue Refunding Bonds, CHF-Irvine, LLC,
5.00%, 5/15/29

     1,250        1,421  

Carlsbad Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Convertible CABS, Series C, Election of 2006,
(Step to 6.63% on 8/1/26),
2.55%, 8/1/35(5)

     11,850        13,467  

Cupertino Union School District Crossover G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/27

     435        491  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   55   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

California – 7.2% – continued

     

Glendale Electric Works Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/43

     $5,000        $5,524  

Long Beach Harbor Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/37

     1,000        1,223  

Los Angeles Community College District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/30

     10,000        11,556  

5.00%, 8/1/31

     1,310        1,511  

Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Proposition Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Senior First Tier,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     2,200        2,306  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinate Revenue Bonds (AMT), Los Angeles International Airport,
5.00%, 5/15/35

     600        686  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinated Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 5/15/36

     3,000        3,716  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
Series C (AMT),
5.00%, 5/15/35

     10,000        11,761  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Revenue Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     2,500        2,846  

Los Angeles G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 9/1/20

     55        56  

Los Angeles Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2008,
5.00%, 7/1/40

     5,000        5,731  

Northern Energy Authority Commodity Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/24(1) (2) (3)

     7,500        7,779  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

California – 7.2% – continued

     

Palomar Community College District G.O. Unlimited Convertible CABS, Series B, Election of 2006,
(Step to 6.38% on 8/1/30), 0.71%, 8/1/45(5)

     $5,000        $5,062  

Pasadena Community College District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 8/1/27

     1,000        1,188  

Pleasanton Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 8/1/42

     2,060        2,105  

Riverside Sewer Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/37

     3,260        3,971  

Sacramento County Airport System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/35

     6,000        6,914  

San Diego Association of Governments Capital Grant Receipts Revenue Bonds, Mid Coast Corridor, Green Bonds,
1.80%, 11/15/27

     3,000        3,015  

San Francisco California City & County Airport Commission International Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series H (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/27

     5,000        5,898  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/35

     3,500        4,148  

5.00%, 5/1/38

     1,500        1,758  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series E (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/39

     2,355        2,754  

San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Water Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 11/1/33

     2,500        2,720  

Santa Clara Valley Water District COPS, Series C,
5.00%, 6/1/24

     650        751  

University of California General Revenue Bonds, Series U,
5.00%, 5/15/22

     5,000        5,022  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   56   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

California – 7.2% – continued

     

University of California Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series AY,
4.00%, 5/15/33

     $5,000        $5,746  
                218,588  

Colorado – 2.7%

     

Adams County School District No. 1 Taxable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (State Aid Withholding),
5.25%, 12/1/40

     4,775        5,819  

Adams County School District No. 1 Taxable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (State Aid Withholding), Prerefunded,
5.25%, 12/1/26(4)

     225        281  

Arvada Sales & Use TRB,
5.00%, 12/1/31

     3,000        3,841  

Colorado Springs Utilities Revenue Bonds, Series A-4,
5.00%, 11/15/43

     6,500        8,068  

Colorado State COPS ,Series A,
4.00%, 12/15/36

     10,000        11,343  

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Adventhealth Obligated Group, 5.00%, 11/15/37

     1,000        1,163  

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Adventist Health System Sunbelt,
4.00%, 11/15/41

     1,000        1,062  

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Commonspirit Health,
5.00%, 8/1/34

     1,000        1,118  

5.00%, 8/1/35

     3,560        3,936  

4.00%, 8/1/49

     2,000        1,960  

Colorado State School of Mines Institutional Enterprise Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 12/1/42

     1,000        1,201  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued         

Colorado – 2.7% – continued

     

Denver City & County Airport System Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.25%, 11/15/28

     $1,500        $1,664  

5.25%, 11/15/29

     1,740        1,931  

Denver City & County Airport System Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/43

     3,000        3,473  

Denver City & County Airport System Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 12/1/43

     5,000        5,817  

Denver City & County Dedicated TRB,
Series A-1,
5.00%, 8/1/48

     2,750        3,203  

Denver City & County School District No. 1 COPS, Series B,
5.25%, 12/1/40

     5,000        5,172  

Denver City & County School District No. 1 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (NATL State Aid Withholding),
5.50%, 12/1/22

     5,000        5,574  

Pueblo County School District No. 60 G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/15/38

     5,000        6,354  

University of Colorado Enterprise Revenue Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 6/1/23(4)

     1,000        1,121  

Weld County School District No. 6 Greeley G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/1/39

     5,500        6,974  
                81,075  

Connecticut – 1.2%

     

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series 2014A,
1.10%, 2/7/23(1) (2) (3)

     8,200        8,140  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   57   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Connecticut – 1.2% – continued

     

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C-2, Yale University,
5.00%, 2/1/23(1) (2) (3)

     $5,000        $5,507  

Connecticut State Special Tax Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     5,000        6,133  

5.00%, 10/1/35

     5,000        5,977  

Connecticut State Special Tax Obligation Transportation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
3.00%, 12/1/22

     1,725        1,768  

University of Connecticut Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 11/15/47

     8,000        9,795  
                37,320  

Delaware – 0.2%

     

Delaware State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/30

     3,790        4,922  

Delaware State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 7/1/23 969

              978  
                5,900  

District of Columbia – 1.9%

     

District of Columbia G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 6/1/34

     2,500        2,855  

District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency MFH Revenue Bonds, The Strand Residences Project,
1.45%, 8/1/22(1) (2) (3)

     2,500        2,494  

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/26

     3,100        3,768  

5.00%, 3/1/39

     5,060        6,464  

2.63%, 3/1/45

     4,000        3,866  

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C,
3.00%, 10/1/29

     10,000        11,190  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

District Of Columbia – 1.9% – continued

     

District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority Public Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, Subordinate Lien,
5.00%, 10/1/39

     $5,000        $5,693  

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority System Revenue Bonds, Series C (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/20

     3,000        3,056  

5.00%, 10/1/26

     2,000        2,094  

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority System Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/26

     2,500        2,955  

5.00%, 10/1/30

     2,630        3,115  

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/28

     5,510        5,999  

Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Gross Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/38 3,000

              3,524  
                57,073  

Florida – 4.2%

     

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/37

     1,500        1,713  

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/30

     2,000        2,399  

5.00%, 10/1/44

     1,500        1,730  

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds, Series C,
5.25%, 10/1/28

     6,185        7,038  

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds, Series Q-1,
5.00%, 10/1/42

     1,295        1,416  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AGM Insured), Prerefunded, 5.00%, 9/1/21(4) 1,340

        1,407  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AGM Insured), Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 9/1/24 330

        347  

5.00%, 9/1/25

     330        347  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   58   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Florida – 4.2% – continued

     

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT), Prerefunded,
5.00%, 9/1/21(4)

     $1,665        $1,745  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT), Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 9/1/23

     835        877  

Broward County School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/35

     6,180        7,728  

Broward County Water & Sewer Utility Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/40

     5,000        6,281  

Davie Educational Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Nova Southeastern University Project,
5.00%, 4/1/48

     2,000        2,209  

Florida State Atlantic University Finance Corp. Capital Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/27

     2,000        2,459  

Florida State Department Transportation G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
3.00%, 7/1/30

     5,000        5,159  

Florida State Municipal Power Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, All-Requirements Power Supply,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     2,915        3,906  

Florida State Ports Financing Commission Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT), State Transportation Trust Fund,
5.38%, 10/1/29

     3,395        3,593  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Department of Transportation (NATL Insured),
3.00%, 7/1/29

     6,935        6,935  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C, Department of Transportation,
4.50%, 7/1/43

     5,000        5,382  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Florida – 4.2% – continued

     

Florida State Water Pollution Control Financing Corp. Water PCR Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 7/15/20(4)

     $11,545        $11,790  

Hillsborough County Aviation Authority Customer Facilities Charge Revenue Bonds, Series A, Tampa International Airport,
5.00%, 10/1/44

     2,500        2,777  

Hillsborough County Aviation Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B, Tampa International Airport,
5.00%, 10/1/44

     4,000        4,461  

Jacksonville Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/30

     5,500        5,960  

Lee County School Board Refunding COPS,
5.00%, 8/1/22

     800        869  

Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/27

     1,320        1,461  

Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/37

     650        721  

Miami-Dade County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/45

     2,000        2,412  

Miami-Dade County School Board COPS, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/32

     5,000        5,494  

Miami-Dade County Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AGM Insured),
5.25%, 10/1/20

     3,000        3,062  

5.25%, 10/1/22

     2,500        2,754  

Palm Beach County Solid Waste Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/1/21(4)

     80        85  

Palm Beach County Solid Waste Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     4,920        5,189  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   59   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
Florida – 4.2% continued  

Pasco County School Board COPS, Series A (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/43

     $5,000        $6,033  

Reedy Creek Improvement District G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 6/1/29

     5,000        5,642  

5.25%, 6/1/30

     5,000        5,642  
                127,023  

Georgia – 2.5%

     

Burke County Development Authority Pollution Control Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Georgia Transmission Co. Plant,
2.50%, 5/3/21(1) (2) (3)

     2,500        2,525  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/31

     10,965        14,021  

4.00%, 7/1/36

     5,000        5,747  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E,
2.00%, 8/1/27

     2,500        2,501  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series F,
5.00%, 1/1/28

     5,745        7,132  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series I,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     2,995        3,024  

Georgia State Housing & Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B,
3.25%, 12/1/49

     2,500        2,562  

Gwinnett County School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/40

     5,000        6,284  

Gwinnett County Water & Sewerage Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/29

     3,000        3,955  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 9/1/23(1) (2) (3)

     14,500        14,937  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Subseries C,
4.00%, 12/1/23(1) (2) (3)

     9,755        10,071  

Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Sales TRB, Series A,
3.25%, 7/1/47

     1,000        1,030  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS –86.0% continued  

Georgia – 2.5% continued

     

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia Revenue Bonds, Plant Vogtle Units 3 & 4 Project,
5.50%, 7/1/60

     $2,500        $2,666  
                76,455  

Hawaii – 1.1%

     

Hawaii State Airports System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 7/1/29

     1,000        1,008  

Hawaii State Airports System Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/28

     1,025        1,190  

5.00%, 7/1/30

     1,250        1,433  

5.00%, 7/1/43

     5,000        5,529  

Hawaii State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series EP,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     10,000        11,556  

Honolulu City & County Wastewater System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Senior Series B, First Bond Resolution,
5.00%, 7/1/27

     11,755        13,896  
                34,612  

Idaho – 1.0%

     

Idaho State G.O. Unlimited TANS,
3.00%, 6/30/20

     28,950        29,073  

Illinois – 2.6%

     

Champaign County Community Unit School District No. 4 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 1/1/32

     2,300        2,814  

Chicago Midway Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Second Lien Series B,
5.25%, 1/1/34

     2,500        2,729  

Chicago Midway Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT), Second Lien,
5.50%, 1/1/30

     2,025        2,205  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport General Revenue Bonds, Series C (AMT), Senior Lien,
5.25%, 1/1/27

     500        534  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   60   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Illinois – 2.6% – continued

     

Chicago O’Hare International Airport General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT), Senior Lien,
5.00%, 1/1/25

     $5,000        $5,215  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 1/1/29

     5,000        5,595  

Cook County Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 11/15/33

     5,000        6,094  

5.25%, 11/15/35

     5,000        6,137  

Illinois State Finance Authority Academic Facilities Lease Revenue Bonds, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
5.00%, 10/1/44

     1,030        1,254  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Art Institute Chicago,
5.25%, 3/1/40

     2,500        2,504  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Township High School District,
4.00%, 12/1/32

     1,940        2,288  

4.00%, 12/1/33

     6,035        7,083  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Edward-Elmhurst Healthcare,
4.25%, 1/1/44

     5,000        5,411  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, OSF Healthcare System,
5.00%, 11/15/35

     1,500        1,728  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Rush University Medical Center,
5.00%, 11/15/38

     1,455        1,636  

Illinois State Municipal Electric Agency Power Supply Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 2/1/33

     7,000        7,579  

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority Senior Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 1/1/33

     1,720        2,015  

5.00%, 1/1/41

     3,000        3,462  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Illinois – 2.6% – continued

     

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority Senior Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/31

     $7,400        $9,329  

Madison Macoupin Counties Community College District No. 536 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Lewis and Clark Community (AGM Insured),
4.00%, 5/1/30

     1,000        1,123  

Will Grundy Etc. Counties Community College District No. 525 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Alternative Revenue Source,
5.25%, 6/1/36

     2,500        2,830  
                79,565  

Indiana – 1.2%

     

Carmel 2002 School Building Corp. Revenue Bonds (State Intercept Program),
3.50%, 7/15/35

     4,760        5,289  

Indiana Finance Authority Wastewater Utility Revenue Bonds, Series A, First Lien, CWA Authority,
5.25%, 10/1/31

     5,750        6,089  

5.25%, 10/1/38

     2,980        3,153  

4.25%, 10/1/44

     10,000        10,890  

Indiana State Finance Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, University Health Obligated Group,
5.00%, 12/1/40

     4,000        4,639  

Indiana State Health & Educational Facilities Financing Authority Ascension Senior Credit Group Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 11/15/46

     2,500        2,659  

Indiana State University Revenue Bonds, Series S, Student Fee,
4.00%, 10/1/37

     1,855        2,095  

Porter County Jail Building Corp. First Mortgage Revenue Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.50%, 7/10/21

     595        613  

5.50%, 1/10/24

     1,135        1,259  
                36,686  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   61   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued         

Iowa – 0.4%

     

PEFA, Inc. Gas Project Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 9/1/26(1) (2) (3)

     $10,000        $10,987  

Kansas – 0.0%

     

Lyon County Kansas Unified School District No. 253 G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 9/1/44

     730        747  

Kentucky – 3.0%

     

Carroll County Kentucky Environmental Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series B (AMT), Kentucky
Utilities Company Project,
1.20%, 6/1/21(1) (2) (3)

     10,000        9,948  

Fayette County School District Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A (State Intercept Program),
4.00%, 5/1/38

     5,000        5,499  

Jefferson County School District Finance Corp. School Building Revenue Bonds, Series A (State Intercept Program),
4.00%, 6/1/31

     3,935        4,466  

Kentucky State Economic Development Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Commonspirit Health, 5.00%, 8/1/34

     750        839  

5.00%, 8/1/35

     550        608  

5.00%, 8/1/36

     750        822  

5.00%, 8/1/49

     1,000        1,061  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 6/1/26(1) (2) (3)

     5,725        5,719  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series C-1,
4.00%, 6/1/25(1) (2) (3)

     15,000        15,617  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Gas Supply Variable Revenue Bonds, Series C, 4.00%, 2/1/28(1) (2) (3)

     20,000        20,988  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, Gas Supply, 4.00%, 1/1/25(1) (2) (3)

     21,000        21,019  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued         

Kentucky – 3.0% – continued

     

Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer District & Drain System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/15/34

     $3,000        $3,180  
                89,766  

Louisiana – 0.8%

     

East Baton Rouge Parish Capital Improvements District MovEBR Sales TRB,
4.00%, 8/1/34

     2,180        2,557  

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ochsner Clinic, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 5/15/47

     2,925        3,397  

Louisiana State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 5/15/32

     6,500        6,932  

Louisiana State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/15/24

     2,825        3,164  

Louisiana State Highway Improvement Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/15/30

     5,390        6,165  

Louisiana State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Woman’s Hospital Foundation Project,
5.00%, 10/1/30

     1,505        1,841  

Saint John The Baptist Parish Revenue Refunding Bonds, Marathon Oil Corp., 2.20%, 7/1/26(1) (2) (3)

     1,000        804  
                24,860  

Maryland – 3.2%

     

Anne Arundel County Consolidated General Improvements G.O. Limited Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     1,455        1,900  

Baltimore County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 3/1/37

     3,745        4,417  

Baltimore County Metropolitan District 81st Issue G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 3/1/39

     2,500        2,888  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   62   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

Maryland – 3.2% – continued

     

Baltimore County Metropolitan District G.O. Unlimited BANS,
4.00%, 3/22/21

     $15,000        $15,403  

Howard County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 2/15/30

     2,500        3,171  

5.00%, 2/15/31

     10,000        12,645  

Maryland State & Local Facilities Loan G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 2,
5.00%, 8/1/30

     10,000        12,814  

Maryland State Department of Transportation Consolidated Transportation Revenue Bonds, Second Issue,
5.00%, 10/1/27

     10,000        12,257  

5.00%, 10/1/28

     3,450        4,219  

Maryland State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     3,750        3,799  

Saint Mary’s County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, 5.00%, 8/1/24

     500        580  

Washington Suburban Sanitary District Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Second Series,
5.00%, 6/1/37

     5,000        5,975  

Washington Suburban Sanitary District Revenue Refunding Bonds, Consolidated Public Improvement (County Gtd.),
4.00%, 6/1/21

     14,705        15,204  
                95,272  

Massachusetts – 2.0%

     

Boston G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 3/1/36

     1,000        1,276  

Boston Water & Sewer Commission General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Senior Lien,
3.50%, 11/1/33

     4,030        4,202  

Lincoln School G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.50%, 3/1/44

     2,000        2,194  

Massachusetts State Bay Transportation Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding CABS, Series A,
0.00%, 7/1/29(7)

     3,000        2,533  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

Massachusetts – 2.0% – continued

     

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series B, Harvard University, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/15/20(4)

     $2,585        $2,639  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Partners Healthcare System,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     1,625        1,982  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Harvard University,
5.00%, 7/15/40

     2,500        3,567  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-2,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     1,500        1,868  

4.00%, 7/1/41

     1,200        1,339  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Suffolk University,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     500        592  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Bonds, Series B,
2.50%, 3/1/43

     5,000        4,803  

Massachusetts State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Mass Institute Technology,
5.50%, 7/1/32

     2,500        3,563  

Massachusetts State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series N, Harvard University,
6.25%, 4/1/20

     1,000        1,000  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Sales TRB, Series B, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 11/15/39

     5,000        6,007  

Massachusetts State Special Obligation Dedicated Refunding Revenue Bonds, (NATL Insured),
5.50%, 1/1/34

     2,500        3,469  

Massachusetts State Special Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series A, Consolidated Loan (AGM Insured),
5.50%, 6/1/21

     500        526  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   63   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Massachusetts – 2.0% – continued

     

Massachusetts State Water Resources Authority General Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 8/1/43

     $5,000        $6,109  

Massachusetts State Water Resources Authority General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     5,000        5,065  

University of Massachusetts Building Authority Project Revenue Bonds, Senior-Series 1, 4.00%, 11/1/43

     7,500        7,780  
                60,514  

Michigan – 1.4%

     

Battle Creek School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (Q-SBLF Insured),
5.00%, 5/1/27

     1,540        1,848  

Chippewa Valley Schools G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A, (Q-SBLF Insured),
5.00%, 5/1/27

     400        477  

Michigan State Building Authority Facilities Program Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series I-A,
5.00%, 10/15/29

     5,000        5,593  

Michigan State Building Authority Facilities Program Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series II-A,
5.00%, 10/15/27

     10,000        10,550  

Michigan State Finance Authority Clean Water State Revolving Fund Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/25

     3,970        4,349  

Michigan State Finance Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Trinity Health Credit Group,
5.00%, 12/1/47

     1,000        1,099  

Michigan State Municipal Bond Authority Revenue Bonds, Clean Water Fund, Unrefunded Balance,
4.75%, 10/1/23

     345        346  

Thornapple Kellogg School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (Q-SBLF Insured),
5.00%, 5/1/38

     2,265        2,858  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Michigan – 1.4% – continued

     

Wayne County Airport Authority Revenue Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 12/1/34

     $3,400        $3,867  

Wayne County Airport Authority Revenue Bonds, Series D (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 12/1/32

     9,690        11,093  
                42,080  

Minnesota – 0.4%

     

Anoka-Hennepin Independent School District No. 11 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (School District Credit Program),
2/1/45(6)

     5,000        5,062  

Minnesota State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/38

     1,500        1,878  

Minnesota State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Escrowed to Maturity,
5.00%, 10/1/20

     75        77  

Minnesota State Municipal Power Agency Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/29

     1,000        1,146  

Minnesota State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 8/1/22(4)

     245        267  

Owatonna Independent School District No. 761 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (School District Credit Program),
2.25%, 2/1/45

     5,000        4,655  
                13,085  

Mississippi – 0.3%

     

Mississippi State Development Bank Rankin County School District Project Special Obligation Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 6/1/43

     2,000        2,212  

Mississippi State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/29

     5,000        6,220  
                8,432  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   64   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Missouri – 0.9%

     

Kansas City Sanitation Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Subseries A,
4.00%, 1/1/42

     $3,750        $4,186  

Metropolitan Saint Louis Sewer District Wastewater System Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/30

     5,000        6,200  

Missouri State Environmental Improvement & Energy Resources Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-R, Union Electric Co. Project,
2.90%, 9/1/33

     7,500        7,942  

Missouri State Environmental Improvement & Energy Resources Authority Water Pollution Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 1/1/26

     1,480        1,745  

Missouri State Environmental Improvement & Energy Resources Authority Water Pollution State Revolving Funds Revenue Refunding Bonds, Escrowed to Maturity,
5.00%, 7/1/23

     125        140  

Missouri State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Health Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Mercy Health,
5.00%, 6/1/30

     2,500        3,089  

Saint Louis Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, St. Louis Lambert International Airport,
5.00%, 7/1/31

     1,750        2,095  

Wentzville School District No. R-4 G.O. Unlimited Refunding CABS, Missouri Direct Deposit Program (State Aid Direct Deposit Program),
0.00%, 3/1/27(7)

     2,100        1,789  
                27,186  

Nebraska – 1.2%

     

Lancaster County School District No. 1 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/15/27

     3,760        4,476  

Lincoln Electric System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/31

     3,000        3,963  

5.00%, 9/1/32

     3,035        3,988  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

Nebraska – 1.2% – continued

     

Omaha Public Power District Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/42

     $5,000        $5,575  

Omaha Public Power District Electric Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 2/1/30

     5,000        6,392  

5.00%, 2/1/31

     6,525        8,283  

Omaha Public Power District Electric Revenue Bonds, Series B, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 2/1/22(4)

     3,000        3,211  
                35,888  

Nevada – 0.6%

     

Clark County Airport System Subordinate Lien Revenue Refunding Bonds Series A-2,
4.25%, 7/1/34

     2,500        2,697  

Clark County Flood Detention Center G.O. Limited Bonds,
5.00%, 6/1/31

     1,000        1,292  

Clark County School District Building G.O. Limited Bonds, Series B (AGM, CR Insured),
5.00%, 6/15/31

     6,000        7,484  

Clark County School District G.O. Limited Bonds, Series B (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 6/15/31

     1,000        1,250  

Washoe County School District G.O. Limited Bonds, Series C, School Improvement Bonds (AGM Insured),
3.25%, 10/1/42

     6,500        6,757  
                19,480  

NewJersey – 0.7%

     

Essex County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A-B,
3.00%, 9/1/41

     2,775        2,842  

New Jersey State EDA Revenue Bonds, Transit Transportation Project,
5.00%, 11/1/34

     3,000        3,225  

New Jersey State EDA Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series II, School Facilities Construction,
5.00%, 3/1/27

     3,290        3,536  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   65   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

New Jersey – 0.7% – continued

     

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series BB,
5.00%, 6/15/44

     $5,000        $5,217  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Transportation Program,
5.25%, 6/15/43

     2,500        2,665  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Transportation System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/15/26

     2,000        2,186  
                19,671  

NewMexico – 0.1%

     

New Mexico State Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 6/1/23

     2,770        2,893  

New York – 12.9%

     

Albany County Various Purpose G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
2.00%, 9/15/31

     1,500        1,473  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C, Group 1, Green Bonds (AGM, CR Insured),
5.00%, 11/15/38

     3,000        3,572  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series G, Prerefunded,
5.25%, 11/15/20(4)

     5,000        5,129  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries C-1,
5.25%, 11/15/28

     5,000        5,643  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority TRANS, Series F,
5.00%, 11/15/22

     10,000        10,437  

Monroe County Industrial Development Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, University of Rochester Project,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     2,500        3,065  

New York City Housing Development Corp. MFH Revenue Bonds, Series B1B,
3.88%, 11/1/28

     4,060        4,266  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

New York – 12.9% – continued

     

New York City Housing Development Corp. MFH Revenue Refunding Bonds, Sustainable Neighborhood (FNMA Insured),
2.95%, 2/1/26(1) (2) (3)

     $4,000        $4,243  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Second General Resolution, Fiscal 2014,
5.00%, 6/15/46

     5,000        5,469  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series BB-2,
5.00%, 6/15/26

     1,700        1,984  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series DD-2 Block 5,
5.00%, 6/15/40

     5,000        6,052  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series EE,
5.00%, 6/15/29

     3,500        4,175  

5.25%, 6/15/36

     2,500        3,074  

5.00%, 6/15/41

     7,500        9,438  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series GG,
5.00%, 6/15/31

     4,765        5,584  

5.00%, 6/15/39

     8,000        9,250  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue Bonds, Series S-3 (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 7/15/43

     3,000        3,630  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue Bonds, Subseries S-1A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 7/15/26

     10,000        10,476  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series S-3 Subseries S-3A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 7/15/36

     5,000        6,143  

5.00%, 7/15/37

     10,000        12,242  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   66   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

New York – 12.9% – continued

     

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Subseries A-1,
5.00%, 5/1/38

     2,500        2,507  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 11/1/25

     1,000        1,058  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/40

     2,000        2,428  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 2/1/22

     2,000        2,061  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Subseries A2,
5.00%, 5/1/38

     2,280        2,818  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     4,995        5,010  

5.00%, 2/1/30

     5,000        5,304  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 11/1/25

     5,000        5,455  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series 2,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     10,000        10,587  

5.00%, 11/1/22

     10,000        10,937  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series C-3,
5.00%, 5/1/41

     5,000        6,027  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Fiscal 2020,
Series B-1,
5.00%, 10/1/38

     2,500        3,104  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

New York – 12.9% – continued

     

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 1,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     $750        $760  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D, Subseries D1,
5.00%, 12/1/39

     10,000        12,203  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 11/1/25

     5        5  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E-1,
5.25%, 3/1/34

     2,750        3,409  

5.00%, 3/1/37

     3,700        4,480  

4.00%, 3/1/41

     5,000        5,594  

4.00%, 3/1/42

     5,000        5,583  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series H,
5.00%, 8/1/30

     5,000        5,572  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Subseries D-3,
5.00%, 2/1/24(1) (2) (3)

     5,000        5,579  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Subseries F-1,
5.00%, 4/1/36

     1,150        1,398  

5.00%, 4/1/43

     2,000        2,397  

New York G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C-1,
5.00%, 8/1/32

     5,000        6,516  

New York G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series E,
5.00%, 8/1/28

     1,045        1,255  

New York State Dormitory Authority Non State Supported Debt Revenue Bonds, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cance,
4.00%, 7/1/38

     2,000        2,323  

New York State Dormitory Authority Non State Supported Debt Revenue Bonds, School Districts Financing Program (AGC State Aid Withholding), Unrefunded Balance,
5.25%, 10/1/23

     170        171  

New York State Dormitory Authority Non State Supported Debt Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/35

     5,000        5,624  

5.00%, 7/1/36

     2,500        3,076  

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   67   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

New York – 12.9% – continued

     

New York State Dormitory Authority Non State Supported Debt Revenue Refunding Bonds, School Districts Financing Program (AGM State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 10/1/22

     1,585        1,741  

New York State Dormitory Authority Non State Supported Debt Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, Rockefeller,
4.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        1,145  

New York State Dormitory Authority Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, Education (AMBAC Insured),
5.50%, 3/15/30

     7,040        9,535  

New York State Dormitory Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series E, Group 3,
5.00%, 3/15/42

     5,000        6,133  

New York State Dormitory Authority Sales TRB, Series A, 5.00%, 3/15/27

     10,000        11,139  

New York State Dormitory Authority Sales TRB, Series A, Group B,
5.00%, 3/15/28

     1,910        2,337  

New York State Dormitory Authority Sales TRB, Series A, Group C,
5.00%, 3/15/44

     3,755        4,457  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax General Purpose Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 2/15/21

     1,500        1,549  

5.00%, 12/15/22

     2,000        2,198  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 3/15/39

     2,000        2,488  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 2/15/32

     10,000        12,976  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued         

New York – 12.9% – continued

     

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series E,
3.25%, 3/15/35

     $2,000        $2,052  

3.25%, 3/15/36

     10,000        10,239  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series F,
3.03%, 2/15/33

     2,500        2,602  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income TRB, Series A,
5.00%, 2/15/43

     2,000        2,319  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income TRB, Series E,
5.00%, 8/15/20

     1,500        1,521  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean & Drinking Water Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/15/21

     1,500        1,569  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean & Drinking Water Revolving Funds Revenue Bonds, New York City Municipal Water,
5.00%, 6/15/36

     5,000        5,213  

New York State Housing Finance Agency Sustainability Revenue Bonds, Series K,
1.45%, 5/1/23

     5,000        4,991  

New York State Local Government Assistance Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series E (AGM, CR Insured),
5.00%, 4/1/21

     5,075        5,175  

New York State Thruway Authority General Revenue Junior Indebtedness Obligations Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B (AGM Insured),
4.00%, 1/1/45

     4,000        4,422  

New York State Thruway Authority Revenue Bonds, Series N, Group
1, 5.00%, 1/1/39

     10,000        12,496  

New York State Urban Development Corp. General Purpose Personal Income TRB,
5.00%, 3/15/37

     5,000        6,145  

5.00%, 3/15/40

     2,500        3,044  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   68   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

New York – 12.9% – continued

     

New York State Urban Development Corp. Personal Income TRB, Series A-1,
5.00%, 3/15/43

     $1,500        $1,627  

New York State Urban Development Corp. Personal Income TRB, Series E,
5.00%, 3/15/25

     1,550        1,718  

New York State Urban Development Corp. Taxable General Personal Income TRB,
3.90%, 3/15/33

     5,000        5,651  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Consolidated Revenue Bonds, Series 185 (AMT),
5.00%, 9/1/26

     1,130        1,270  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 207 (AMT),
5.00%, 9/15/28

     2,000        2,479  

5.00%, 9/15/29

     5,000        6,180  

Sales Tax Asset Receivable Corp.

     

Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Fiscal 2015,
5.00%, 10/15/22

     1,000        1,100  

5.00%, 10/15/28

     2,500        2,869  

5.00%, 10/15/29

     2,500        2,864  

4.00%, 10/15/32

     1,000        1,089  

Troy Capital Resource Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Project, Forward Delivery,
5.00%, 9/1/39

     1,500        1,877  

Utility Debt Securitization Authority Restructuring Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/15/37

     2,500        2,931  

Utility Debt Securitization Authority Revenue Bonds, Restructuring Bonds, Series TE,
5.00%, 12/15/41

     1,000        1,125  
                388,852  

North Carolina – 3.3%

     

Charlotte COPS, Series B,
3.00%, 6/1/22

     20,330        20,355  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% continued  

North Carolina – 3.3% – continued

     

Charlotte Douglas International Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     $2,420        $2,720  

Charlotte G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/23

     3,250        3,641  

Charlotte G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/27

     3,500        3,918  

Charlotte Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/31

     5,000        6,389  

4.00%, 7/1/36

     6,790        7,563  

Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority Health Care System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Atrium Health,
5.00%, 1/15/35

     5,000        6,209  

Forsyth County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, 4/1/28(6)

     5,000        5,513  

Montgomery County Public Facilities Corp. Limited Obligation Revenue BANS,
3.00%, 9/1/20

     5,000        5,007  

North Carolina State Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 5/1/20(4)

     5,000        5,016  

North Carolina State Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/1/28

     5,000        6,440  

Raleigh Durham Airport Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/36

     1,000        1,208  

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.35%),
1.01%, 12/1/21(1) (3)

     15,000        14,998  

Wake County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     10,000        10,357  
                99,334  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   69   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Ohio – 1.3%

     

Hamilton County Hospital Facilities Revenue Bonds, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Project,
5.00%, 11/15/41

     $4,000        $5,658  

5.00%, 11/15/49

     4,000        5,889  

Miami County Hospital Facilities Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds, Kettering Health Network,
5.00%, 8/1/35

     1,200        1,436  

Ohio State Common Schools G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 9/15/22

     5,000        5,345  

Ohio State Higher Education G.O. Unlimited Infrastructure Improvement Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/32

     2,500        2,643  

Ohio State Higher Educational Facility Revenue Bonds, Denison University Project,
5.00%, 11/1/39

     1,365        1,711  

Ohio State Infrastructure Improvement G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 8/1/21

     5,000        5,191  

Ohio State Turnpike Commission Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 2/15/28

     2,000        2,467  

Ohio State University Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/39

     5,000        5,722  

Ohio State Water Quality Development Authority Pollution Control Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B,
3.00%, 12/1/33

     2,000        2,156  

Washington Local School District Lucas County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (School District Credit Program),
3.00%, 12/1/47

     1,500        1,522  
                39,740  

Oklahoma – 0.3%

     

Norman Regional Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds, Norman Regional Hospital Authority,
4.00%, 9/1/45

     2,000        2,075  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS –86.0% – continued  

Oklahoma – 0.3% – continued

     

Tulsa Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, 3.00%, 6/1/27

     $5,000        $5,362  

3.00%, 6/1/29

     2,000        2,125  
                9,562  

Oregon – 0.5%

     

Clackamas Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 6/15/36 1,600

        1,951  

Metropolitan Dedicated TRB, Oregon Convention Center Hotel,
5.00%, 6/15/42

     2,065        2,462  

Oregon State Board Education G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 8/1/20 (4)

     40        40  

Oregon State Board Education G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 8/1/23

     4,440        4,497  

Oregon State Department of Administrative Services Lottery Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series D (Moral Obligation Insured),
5.00%, 4/1/27

     1,315        1,547  

Oregon State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series L,
5.00%, 8/1/31

     2,745        3,427  
                13,924  

Pennsylvania – 2.0%

     

Commonwealth Financing Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A,
3.81%, 6/1/41

     2,000        2,263  

Commonwealth Financing Authority Tobacco Master Settlement Payment Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 6/1/25

     1,000        1,153  

5.00%, 6/1/26

     1,500        1,766  

5.00%, 6/1/27

     3,000        3,605  

5.00%, 6/1/31

     2,000        2,412  

Montgomery County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 3/1/22

     915        983  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   70   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Pennsylvania – 2.0% – continued

     

Neshaminy School District G.O. Limited Bonds, Series B (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 11/1/34

     $5,000        $5,597  

Pennsylvania State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 1,
4.00%, 6/1/29

     5,000        5,268  

4.00%, 6/1/30

     5,555        5,839  

Pennsylvania State Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, University of Pennsylvania Health System,
5.00%, 8/15/29

     4,500        5,819  

5.00%, 8/15/37

     5,000        6,084  

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/38

     5,000        5,681  

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A-2,
5.00%, 12/1/37

     11,635        14,279  
                60,749  

Rhode Island – 0.2%

     

Rhode Island State & Providence Plantations G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Consolidated Capital Development Loan,
5.00%, 10/15/27

     2,630        2,863  

Rhode Island State & Providence Plantations G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A, Consolidated Capital Development Loan,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     1,000        1,051  

Rhode Island State Clean Water Finance Agency Pollution Control Subordinated Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries A,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     2,880        2,935  
                6,849  

South Carolina – 2.0%

     

Beaufort-Jasper Water & Sewer Authority South Carolina Waterworks & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/30

     2,530        3,252  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

South Carolina – 2.0% – continued

     

Charleston County Capital Improvement Transportation Sales Tax G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding), Prerefunded,
5.00%, 11/1/21 (4)

     $2,500        $2,656  

Charleston Waterworks & Sewer System Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/44

     8,320        10,596  

Patriots Energy Group Financing Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     10,000        10,332  

Piedmont Municipal Power Agency Electric Revenue Bonds, Series 2004 (BHAC, CR MBIA Insured),
5.38%, 1/1/25

     4,870        5,719  

SCAGO Educational Facilities Corp. Cherokee School District No. 1 Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/25

     500        585  

South Carolina State Transportation Infrastructure Bank Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/1/21 (4)

     1,270        1,343  

South Carolina State Transportation Infrastructure Bank Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2003B,

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.45%), 1.11%, 10/1/22 (1)(3)

     24,880        24,309  

Spartanburg County School District No. 7 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D (SCSDE Insured), 5.00%, 3/1/34

     1,000        1,275  
                60,067  

Tennessee – 1.3%

     

Chattanooga Health Educational & Housing Facility Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Commonspirit Health,
4.00%, 8/1/36

     1,000        1,060  

4.00%, 8/1/38

     1,000        1,044  

Knox County G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 6/1/28

     1,000        1,127  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   71   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Tennessee – 1.3% – continued

 

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County G.O. Unlimited & Improvement Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/29

     $5,000        $6,316  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facility Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lipscomb University Project,
5.00%, 10/1/38

     1,000        1,103  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County G.O. Unlimited Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     4,600        4,644  

Tennergy Corp. Gas Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/24(1)(2)(3)

     12,645        13,663  

Tennessee State Energy Acquisition Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, Gas Project,
4.00%, 5/1/23 (1) (2)(3)

     3,500        3,585  

Tennessee State Housing Development Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 1A (AMT), Home Ownership Program,
4.05%, 7/1/20

     400        403  

4.13%, 7/1/21

     1,520        1,549  

Williamson County District School G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/25

     1,000        1,183  

4.00%, 4/1/32

     1,745        2,096  
                37,773  

Texas – 10.2%

     

Brownsville Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/22

     100        107  

Central Regional Mobility Authority Revenue Bonds, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 1/1/43

     1,930        2,118  

Central Regional Mobility Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/46

     500        536  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Texas – 10.2% – continued

 

Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/35

     $5,000        $6,269  

Dallas Area Rapid Transit Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Senior Lien,
5.00%, 12/1/32

     10,000        13,100  

Fort Bend Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
1.95%, 8/1/22 (1)(2)(3)

     2,500        2,506  

Frisco Improvement G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 2/15/28

     5,755        6,933  

Harris County Cultural Educational Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, Memorial Hermann Health System,
5.00%, 12/1/30

     3,500        4,105  

Harris County Flood Control District Contract Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/1/20 (4)

     10,000        10,186  

Hays Consolidated Independent School District School Building G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
2.70%, 8/15/23 (1)(2)(3)

     10,000        10,218  

Katy Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 2015C (PSF, Gtd.),

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.28%), 0.75%, 8/16/21 (1)(3)

     2,000        2,000  

Killeen Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/37

     5,000        6,204  

Lower Colorado River Authority Junior Lien Revenue Bonds, Seventh Supplemental Series (AGM Insured), Escrowed to Maturity,
4.75%, 1/1/28

     4,640        5,278  

North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Tier,
5.00%, 1/1/25

     1,800        1,977  

5.00%, 1/1/35

     3,000        4,134  

5.00%, 1/1/38

     3,000        3,574  

5.00%, 1/1/39

     5,000        5,930  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   72   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Texas – 10.2% – continued

 

Northside Texas Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/30

     1,640        2,087  

Pasadena Independent School District School Building Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
1.50%, 8/15/24 (1)(2)(3)

     6,500        6,491  

Pflugerville Independent School District Tax School Building G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 2014 (PSF, Gtd.),
4.00%, 2/15/33

     6,620        7,221  

San Antonio Electric & Gas Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Subseries B,
2.00%, 12/1/21(1)(2)(3)

     1,500        1,506  

San Antonio Electric & Gas Variable Revenue Bonds, Junior Lien,
1.75%, 12/1/25 (1)(2)(3)

     1,000        999  

Spring Branch Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Schoolhouse Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
1.55%, 6/15/21 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        1,999  

Texas State A&M University Financing System Revenue Bonds, Series D, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 5/15/23(4)

     5,000        5,595  

Texas State A&M University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 5/15/31

     1,655        1,871  

Texas State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A, Transportation Commission,
5.00%, 10/1/23

     70        79  

Texas State TRANS,
4.00%, 8/27/20

     160,000        161,805  

Texas State Transportation Commission Central Texas Turnpike System Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
1.98%, 8/15/22 (1)(2)(3)

     750        701  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Texas – 10.2% – continued

 

Texas State Transportation Commission Mobility Fund Refunding G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 10/1/33

     $5,000        $5,435  

5.00%, 10/1/34

     1,500        1,718  

Texas State Water Development Board Revenue Bonds, State Water Implementation Fund,
5.00%, 10/15/31

     5,000        6,291  

Texas State Water Development Board TRB, Series B,
2.28%, 10/15/27

     315        323  

2.33%, 10/15/28

     295        303  

Texas State Water Finance Assistance G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     4,000        4,204  

Texas State Water Financial Assistance G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 8/1/21

     3,000        3,153  

Texas State Water Financial Assistance Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
2.25%, 8/1/22 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,003  

University of Houston University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
3.00%, 2/15/42

     5,000        5,172  

University of Texas Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series I,
5.00%, 8/15/22

     750        818  

Wylie Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Collin County (PSF, Gtd.),
2.25%, 8/15/41 (2)(3)

     1,750        1,793  
                306,742  

Utah – 1.4%

     

Cache County School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Utah School Bond Guaranty Program (School Board Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 6/15/28

     3,325        3,664  

Salt Lake City Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/26

     1,500        1,732  

5.00%, 7/1/28

     2,500        2,966  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   73   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Utah – 1.4% – continued

 

Utah State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     $5,000        $6,119  

Utah State Transit Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/15/38

     2,000        2,387  

Utah State Transit Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C (AGM Insured),
5.25%, 6/15/32

     15,000        20,187  

Utah State University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
3.00%, 12/1/51

     4,780        4,876  
                41,931  

Vermont – 0.1%

     

Vermont G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 8/15/22

     1,425        1,554  

Virginia – 1.7%

     

Fairfax County Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 10/1/31

     5,280        6,868  

Hampton Roads Sanitation District Wastewater Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/27

     3,465        4,020  

Henrico County G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 8/1/31

     3,550        4,678  

Henrico County Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 5/1/46

     10,000        11,311  

Loudoun County Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/1/22

     1,360        1,445  

Norfolk G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 10/1/24

     1,500        1,646  

Roanoke EDA Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Carilion Clinic Obligated Group,
7/1/47 (6)

     2,000        2,936  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Virginia – 1.7% – continued

 

Upper Occoquan Sewage Authority Regional Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     $5,000        $5,914  

Virginia State College Building Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, 21st Century College & Equipment,
4.38%, 2/1/32

     2,015        2,143  

Virginia State Housing Development Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A (HUD Sector 8 Program),
2.85%, 3/1/45

     2,000        1,896  

Virginia State Public School Authority Special Obligation Prince William County Revenue Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 3/1/30

     5,365        6,854  

Virginia State Resources Authority Clean Water State Revolving Fund Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.50%, 10/1/22

     1,000        1,108  

Virginia State Small Business Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (AMT), 95 Express Lanes LLC Project,
5.00%, 1/1/44

     1,000        1,002  
                51,821  

Washington – 2.2%

     

Energy Northwest Project 3 Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Bonneville Power Administration,
5.00%, 7/1/27

     1,500        1,818  

Everett Refunding G.O. Limited Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/31

     1,900        2,480  

King County School District No. 401 Highline G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/30

     10,000        12,213  

Port of Seattle Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/30

     3,000        3,241  

Seattle Municipal Light & Power Improvement Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 2/1/21 (4)

     1,670        1,723  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   74   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Washington – 2.2% – continued

 

Seattle Solid Waste Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds,
4.00%, 6/1/31

     $1,865        $2,103  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 2/1/32

     10,000        12,502  

5.00%, 2/1/38

     5,000        6,361  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series R-2013A,
4.00%, 7/1/28

     5,000        5,294  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series R-2018C,
5.00%, 8/1/33

     6,430        7,916  

Washington State Health Care Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Providence Health & Services,
5.25%, 10/1/39

     4,000        4,000  

Washington State Motor Fuel Tax G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E,
5.00%, 2/1/38

     3,000        3,364  

Washington State Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 201,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     2,925        3,066  

Washington State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series D,
2.75%, 2/1/27

     1,160        1,189  
                67,270  

West Virginia – 0.1%

     

West Virginia State University Revenue Bonds, Series A, West Virginia University Projects,
5.00%, 10/1/27

     1,745        1,912  

Wisconsin – 1.2%

     

PMA Levy & Aid Anticipation Notes Program Revenue Participation Notes, Series A,
3.00%, 10/23/20

     4,000        4,040  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/40

     5,000        5,998  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, 3.00%, 5/1/26

     2,485        2,534  

4.00%, 5/1/29

     1,125        1,311  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 86.0% – continued  

Wisconsin – 1.2% – continued

     

4.00%, 5/1/30

     $3,250        $3,776  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ascension Health Credit Group,
4.00%, 11/15/36

     3,000        3,230  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Marquette University,
5.00%, 10/1/28

     670        785  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Milwaukee Regional Medical Center,
5.00%, 4/1/36

     3,875        4,768  

4.00%, 4/1/39

     5,000        5,593  

Wisconsin State Housing & EDA Revenue Bonds, Series A,
1.60%, 11/1/22 (1)(2)(3)

     4,000        3,995  
                36,030  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $2,540,016)

              2,595,486  
     
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 8.6%  

Northern Institutional Funds – Municipal Portfolio (Shares),
3.59% (8)(9)

     125,000,000        $125,000  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (8)(9)

     135,873,012        135,873  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $260,873)

              260,873  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
    

VALUE

(000S)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.0%  

Baltimore County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     $5,000        $5,065  

Broward County School District Revenue TANS,
3.00%, 6/30/20

     5,000        5,020  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   75   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.0% – continued  

California State Educational Facilities
Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B, California Institute of Technology,
1.80%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     $650        $650  

Cobb County School District G.O.
Limited Notes,
Short-Term Construction Notes,
2.00%, 12/16/20

     7,500        7,541  

Colorado State General Fund TRANS,
3.00%, 6/26/20

     14,400        14,458  

Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Variable Bonds, Series A-3,
School Building (PSF, Gtd.),
3.00%, 8/17/20 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,010  

Dallas County Hospital District G.O.
Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/15/20

     5,000        5,069  

Goose Creek Consolidated Independent School
District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series B (PSF, Gtd.),
3.00%, 10/1/20 (1)(2)(3)

     3,500        3,524  

Hennepin County Variable G.O.
Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
Series B,
4.75%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     9,575        9,575  

Indiana Bond Bank Revenue Notes,
Advance Funding Program,
3.00%, 1/11/21

     7,500        7,601  

Indiana State Finance Authority
Variable Revenue Bonds,
Series E-5, Ascension Health,
2.35%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     10,540        10,540  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited
RANS Series B,
4.00%, 5/21/20

     10,000        10,038  

Massachusetts State Variable G.O.
Limited Bonds, Series D, Consolidated Loan of 2014,
1.05%, 7/1/20 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        4,999  

Montgomery County Variable G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series E,
0.65%, 4/2/20 (1)(3)(10)

     12,595        12,595  

New York City Municipal Water Finance
Authority Water & Sewer System Adjustable Revenue Bonds, Subseries A-2,
0.75%, 4/2/20 (1)(3)(10)

     15,320        15,320  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.0% – continued  

New York City Transitional Finance
Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
Series 1,
5.00%, 11/1/20

     $7,710        $7,877  

New York Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Subseries B-3 (TD Bank N.A. LOC),
1.45%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     11,020        11,020  

Ohio State University Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B-1,
1.85%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     1,925        1,925  

Ohio State Water Development
Authority Water Pollution Control Loan Fund Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A,
2.35%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     2,140        2,140  

Orlando Utilities Commission Utility System Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, 1.50%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     5,000        5,000  

Texas State A&M University Financing System Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 5/15/20

     7,685        7,720  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $149,743)

              149,687  
     

Total Investments – 99.6%

 

        

(Cost $2,950,632)

              3,006,046  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.4%

 

     11,905  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

     $3,017,951  

 

(1)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(2)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(5)

Step coupon bond. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(6)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020. (7) Zero coupon bond.

(8)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(9)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(10)

Rate is determined by a remarketing agent which, in its judgment, on the basis of prevailing financial markets, will be the lowest interest rate necessary to enable the remarketing agent to sell the bonds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   76   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

AGC - Assured Guaranty Corporation

AGM - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMBAC - American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation

AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax

BAM - Build America Mutual

BANS - Bond Anticipation Notes

BHAC - Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corporation

CABS - Capital Appreciation Bonds

COPS - Certificates of Participation

CR - Custody Receipt

CWA - Clean Water Act

EDA - Economic Development Authority

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

G.O. - General Obligation

Gtd. - Guaranteed

HFA - Housing Finance Authority

HUD - Housing and Urban Development

ICE - Intercontinental Exchange

IDA - Industrial Development Authority

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

LOC - Letter of Credit

MBIA - Municipal Bonds Insurance Association

MFH - Multi-Family Housing

NATL - National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation

PCR - Pollution Control Revenue

PSF - Permanent School Fund

Q-SBLF - Qualified School Bond Loan Fund

RANS - Revenue Anticipation Notes

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

SCSDE - South Carolina State Department of Education

TANS - Tax Anticipation Notes

TRANS - Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

TRB - Tax Revenue Bonds

USD - United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  
AAA      16.7%  
AA      48.1  
A      13.5  
A1+ (Short Term)      6.1  
A1 (Short Term)      2.6  
BBB      1.9  
Not Rated      2.4  
Cash Equivalents      8.7  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  
General      26.4%  
General Obligation      19.3  
Higher Education      5.0  
School District      6.8  
Short-Term Investments      8.7  
Transportation      6.5  
Water      8.4  
All other sectors less than 5%      18.9  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   77   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds(1)

    $ –       $2,595,486       $–       $2,595,486  

Investment Companies

    260,873                   260,873  

Short-Term Investments

          149,687             149,687  

Total Investments

    $260,873       $2,745,173       $–       $3,006,046  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   78   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7%              

Alabama – 0.2%

     

Lower Gas District Gas Project Revenue
Bonds, Gas Project,
4.00%, 12/1/25 (1)(2)(3)

     $1,500        $1,560  

Arizona – 1.4%

     

Arizona State IDA Revenue Bonds,
Lincoln South Beltway Project,
5.00%, 8/1/23 (4)

     1,250        1,368  

Arizona State Refunding COPS, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/26

     2,500        3,027  

Arizona State Transportation Board Excise TRB, Maricopa County Regional Area,
5.00%, 7/1/22

     500        543  

Chandler G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/27

     3,000        3,766  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 4 Mesa G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E, School Improvement Project of 2012,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     2,370        2,485  

Maricopa County Unified School District No. 97 Deer Valley G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B, School Improvement Project of 2013,
2.50%, 7/1/24

     970        1,020  
                12,209  

California – 5.7%

     

Bay Area Toll Authority Toll Bridge Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds,
2.25%, 4/1/22  (1)(2)(3)

     8,250        8,410  

2.63%, 4/1/26 (1)(2)(3)

     3,000        3,199  

California State Department of Water Resources Central Valley Project Water System Revenue Bonds, Series
AS, Escrowed to Maturity,
5.00%, 12/1/21

     90        96  

California State G.O. Unlimited
Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     2,825        3,455  

5.00%, 10/1/27

     8,200        10,295  

5.00%, 4/1/28

     4,150        5,267  

California State G.O. Unlimited Various Purpose Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/33

     5,000        5,686  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

California – 5.7% – continued

     

California State Infrastructure &
Economic Development Revenue
Bonds, Bay Area Toll Bridges, First
Lien (FGIC Insured), Escrowed to Maturity,
5.00%, 7/1/25

     $2,315        $2,722  

California State Municipal Finance
Authority Insured Revenue Bonds, NCROC-Paradise Valley TEMPS 50 (California Mortgage Insured),
2.00%, 7/1/24

     1,200        1,208  

San Diego Community College District
G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Election of
2006, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 8/1/23(5)

     8,000        9,032  

San Francisco City & County MFH
Revenue Bonds, Series K, Eastern
Park Apartments,
1.30%, 1/1/23 (1)(2)(3)

     1,000        998  
                50,368  

Colorado – 2.4%

     

Adams & Arapahoe Counties Joint
School District No. 28J Aurora G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/1/23

     2,525        2,776  

5.00%, 12/1/24

     1,000        1,099  

Boulder Larimer & Weld Counties St.

Vrain Valley School District No. RE-1
G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (State
Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 12/15/24

     2,025        2,116  

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Bonds, Adventist Health System/Sunbel, 5.00%, 11/20/25 (1)(2) (3)

     3,000        3,547  

Colorado State Health Facilities
Authority Hospital Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Adventhealth
Obligated Group,
5.00%, 11/19/26 (1)(2)(3)

     1,000        1,201  

Douglas County School District No. 1 Douglas & Elbert Counties G.O.
Unlimited Refunding Bonds (State
Aid Withholding),
5.25%, 12/15/25

     2,345        2,804  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   79   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Colorado – 2.4% – continued

     

Larimer County School District No. R-1
Poudre G.O. Unlimited Bonds
(State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/15/23

     $1,050        $1,194  

Pueblo County School District No. 60 G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding), 5.00%, 12/15/26

     4,650        5,741  

Weld County School District No.
6 Greeley G.O. Unlimited Bonds
(State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/1/21

     575        612  
                21,090  

Connecticut – 2.8%

     

Connecticut State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, GAAP Conversion,
5.00%, 10/15/20

     8,000        8,149  

Connecticut State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series F,
5.00%, 9/15/23

     2,000        2,227  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds,
Series 2014A,
1.10%, 2/7/23 (1)(2)(3)

     1,770        1,757  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds,
Series U-1, Yale University Issue,
2.00%, 2/8/22 (1)(2)(3)

     7,075        7,133  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C-2, Yale University,
5.00%, 2/1/23 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,507  
                24,773  

District of Columbia – 0.9%

     

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/27

     3,500        4,431  

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series C,
5.00%, 10/1/28

     3,050        3,953  
                8,384  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Florida – 3.8%

     

Broward County Airport System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/27

     $3,500        $4,116  

Cape Coral Water & Sewer Revenue Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured), Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/1/21 (5)

     2,055        2,172  

Florida State Atlantic University Finance Corp. Capital Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     675        681  

Florida State Board of Education G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E,
Capital Outlay of 2008,
5.00%, 6/1/24

     5,260        5,288  

Florida State Board of Education G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series H,
Capital Outlay of 2007,
5.00%, 6/1/24

     4,845        4,876  

Florida State Board of Education G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C, 5.00%, 6/1/27

     3,115        3,902  

Florida State Board of Education Public Education Capital Outlay 2011 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C, 5.00%, 6/1/26

     2,005        2,088  

Florida State Department Transportation G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/23

     2,630        2,962  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Department of Transportation (NATL Insured),
3.00%, 7/1/28

     5,000        5,000  

Orange County HFA Revenue Bonds, Series A, Willow Key Apartments,
1.90%, 4/1/21 (1)(2)(3)

     1,300        1,303  

Sarasota County Infrastructure Sales Surtax Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     1,000        1,058  
                33,446  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   80   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Georgia – 2.4%

     

Forsyth County Water & Sewerage
Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/27

     $1,500        $1,875  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A, Tranche 1,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     1,000        1,010  

Georgia State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series E,
2.00%, 8/1/27

     2,500        2,501  

Henry County School District G.O.
Unlimited Bonds (State Aid
Withholding),
5.00%, 8/1/20

     1,895        1,919  

Main Street Natural Gas Inc. Gas
Supply Variable Revenue Bonds,
Series B,
4.00%, 12/2/24 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,335  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Gas
Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 9/1/23(1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,151  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Gas
Supply Revenue Bonds, Subseries C,
4.00%, 12/1/23 (1)(2)(3)

     3,400        3,510  
                21,301  

Hawaii – 2.0%

     

Hawaii State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series FT,
5.00%, 1/1/28

     1,660        2,099  

Hawaii State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series FW,
5.00%, 1/1/27

     4,000        4,944  

Hawaii State G.O. Unlimited Refunding
Bonds, Series EF,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     5,000        5,308  

Honolulu City & County Adjustable
G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Honolulu Rail
Transit Project,
5.00%, 9/1/23 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,581  
                17,932  

Illinois – 1.1%

     

Champaign Coles Et al. Counties
Community College District No. 505
G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
Series B, Parkland College,
5.00%, 12/1/24

     1,315        1,522  

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Illinois – 1.1% – continued

     

Cook County Community College
District No. 504 Triton G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Alternative Revenue
Source,
5.00%, 6/1/22

     $1,150        $1,242  

Cook County School District No. 144
Prairie Hills G.O. Limited Bonds,
Series A (AGM Insured),
Prerefunded,
5.00%, 12/1/20 (5)

     500        513  

Sangamon County School District No.
186 Springfield G.O. Limited
Refunding Bonds, Series B (BAM
Insured),
5.00%, 2/1/21

     6,260        6,451  
                9,728  

Indiana – 1.4%

     

Indiana Finance Authority Water Utility
Revenue Bonds, Second Lien,
Citizens Energy Group,
2.95%, 10/1/22

     1,750        1,808  

Indiana State Finance Authority Health
System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Indiana University Health,
5.00%, 12/1/22

     4,000        4,398  

Indiana State Finance Authority
Hospital Revenue Bonds, Indiana
University Health Obligated Group,
1.65%, 7/1/22 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        4,988  

Indianapolis Local Public Improvement
Bond Bank Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 1/1/21

     1,490        1,533  
                12,727  

Kansas – 0.3%

     

Johnson County Internal Improvement
G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/21

     835        881  

Manhattan G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series 01,
1.88%, 6/15/23

     1,410        1,411  
                2,292  

Kentucky – 1.2%

     

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority
Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 6/1/26 (1)(2)(3)

     3,725        3,721  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   81   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Kentucky – 1.2% continued

     

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Gas Supply Revenue Bonds,
Series C-1,
4.00%, 6/1/20

     $650        $652  

4.00%, 12/1/20

     1,070        1,083  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, Gas Supply,
4.00%, 1/1/25 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,004  
                10,460  

Louisiana – 1.4%

     

Lafayette Public Power Authority Electric Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 11/1/26

     1,900        2,078  

Louisiana State Gas & Fuels Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-1,
4.00%, 5/1/29

     6,810        7,183  

Louisiana State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds, LCTCS Act 360 Project (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 10/1/25

     2,495        2,963  
                12,224  

Maryland – 2.1%

     

Baltimore Water Project Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     1,000        1,009  

Frederick County Public Facilities G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Escrowed to Maturity,
4.00%, 8/1/20

     235        237  

Maryland State & Local Facilities G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Loan of 2013-1,
4.00%, 3/1/26

     4,700        4,828  

Maryland State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, First Series,
5.00%, 6/1/26

     3,000        3,463  

Maryland State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Second Series A, Local Facilities Loan,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     2,860        2,897  

Maryland State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Second Series B, State & Local Facilities Loan,
2.50%, 8/1/24

     4,075        4,091  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Maryland – 2.1% continued

     

Prince George’s County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/15/27

     $1,475        $1,859  
                18,384  

Massachusetts – 5.7%

     

Concord G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Municipal Purpose Loan,
4.00%, 9/15/23

     500        548  

Massachusetts State Bay Transportation Authority Sales TRB Revenue Bonds, Senior Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     1,475        1,795  

Massachusetts State Clean Water Trust Revenue Bonds, Series 22, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     5,205        6,348  

5.00%, 8/1/27

     2,250        2,812  

Massachusetts State Department of Transportation Metropolitan Highway System Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 1/1/23 (1)(2)(3)

     10,000        10,964  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-2,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     5,000        6,292  

Massachusetts State Federal Highway Revenue Bonds, Accelerated Bridge Program,
5.00%, 6/15/26

     5,420        6,407  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds, Series E,
3.00%, 12/1/27

     3,565        3,974  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Senior Series A, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 8/15/22 (5)

     1,700        1,853  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Senior Series A, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 8/15/25

     8,300        9,035  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   82   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Massachusetts – 5.7% – continued

     

MWRA Revenue Bonds, Series J (AGM Insured), Escrowed to Maturity,
5.50%, 8/1/20

     $80        $81  
                50,109  

Michigan – 2.2%

     

Ann Arbor Capital Improvement G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
2.25%, 5/1/20

     1,565        1,566  

Eaton Rapids Public Schools G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (Q-SBLF Insured),
5.00%, 5/1/20

     800        802  

Grand Valley State University Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/24

     750        873  

Michigan State Finance Authority Adjustable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Trinity Health,
5.00%, 2/1/25 (1)(2)(3)

     3,000        3,431  

Michigan State Finance Authority Clean Water State Revolving Fund Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/20

     2,805        2,860  

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Trinity Health Corp.,
5.00%, 12/1/22

     2,000        2,181  

Michigan State Hospital Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ascension Health Credit Group,
4.00%, 7/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,448  

Romeo Community School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series II (Q-SBLF Insured),
2.00%, 5/1/22

     2,025        2,064  
                19,225  

Minnesota – 3.0%

     

Hennepin County Refunding G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 12/1/24

     1,035        1,215  

5.00%, 12/1/26

     1,175        1,458  

Hennepin County Sales Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Lien, Ballpark Project,
5.00%, 12/15/26

     1,500        1,703  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Minnesota – 3.0% – continued

     

Lakeville Independent School District No. 194 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (School District Credit Program),
2/1/26 (4)

     $4,925        $5,313  

2/1/27 (4)

     4,175        4,539  

Minnesota State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series E, State Trunk Highway,
5.00%, 8/1/23

     3,040        3,079  

Minnesota State Rural Water Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Public Projects Construction,
1.00%, 8/1/21

     3,000        2,992  

Minnesota State Trunk Highway G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/21

     2,030        2,149  

Rochester Independent School District No. 535 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (School District Credit Program),
4.00%, 2/1/26

     3,425        3,933  
                26,381  

Missouri – 1.6%

     

Columbia School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 3/1/26

     2,825        3,327  

Curators of the University of Missouri System Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/1/26

     2,320        2,709  

Fort Zumwalt School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (State Aid Direct Deposit Program),
4.00%, 3/1/24

     1,480        1,630  

Lees Summit Moser G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
3.00%, 4/1/28

     2,925        3,012  

Missouri State Board of Public Buildings Special Obligation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
3.00%, 10/1/26

     2,500        2,520  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   83   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Missouri – 1.6% continued

     

Missouri State Highways & Transit Commission State Road Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Lien,
5.00%, 5/1/22

     $1,225        $1,322  
                14,520  

Montana – 0.1%

     

Bozeman G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 7/1/27

     1,075        1,273  

Nevada – 0.9%

     

Clark County Flood Control G.O. Limited Bonds,
5.00%, 11/1/26

     2,000        2,326  

Nevada State System of Higher Education University Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     5,000        5,579  
                7,905  

New Jersey – 1.2%

     

Mercer County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, 2.00%, 2/15/25

     3,750        3,856  

New Jersey State Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, Princeton University,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     1,000        1,157  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Transportation System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/15/26

     1,000        1,093  

Union County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
2.00%, 1/15/23

     385        395  

3.00%, 1/15/24

     1,075        1,146  

West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Resource Fund Insured),
2.25%, 8/1/26

     2,570        2,688  
                10,335  

New Mexico – 0.2%

     

Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority Joint Water & Sewer Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/21

     1,675        1,756  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

New York – 14.9%

     

Albany County Various Purpose G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/15/26

     $930        $1,147  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Dedicated Tax Fund Revenue BANS, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/22

     9,310        9,740  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue BANS, Series D-1,
5.00%, 9/1/22

     2,600        2,750  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Climate Bond Certified, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 11/15/24 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,210  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series D, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 11/15/21 (5)

     2,500        2,657  

New York City Housing Development Corp. MFH Revenue Bonds, Series L, Sustainable Neighborhood Bonds,
2.75%, 12/29/23 (1)(2)(3)

     3,000        3,092  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series BB-2,
5.00%, 6/15/25

     4,870        5,534  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Second General Resolution, Series CC,
5.00%, 6/15/25

     1,555        1,836  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Subseries E-1,
5.00%, 2/1/26

     2,000        2,129  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/23

     1,000        1,119  

5.00%, 2/1/29

     3,295        3,713  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/1/23

     960        1,016  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   84   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued  

New York – 14.9% – continued

     

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series D, Fiscal 2013,
5.00%, 11/1/22

     $1,290        $1,411  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 11/1/26

     5,925        6,457  

5.00%, 11/1/27

     5,150        5,606  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Revenue Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series G,
5.00%, 11/1/25

     3,620        4,011  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series I, Subseries 1-I,
5.00%, 3/1/22

     1,195        1,282  

New York G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C-1,
5.00%, 8/1/28

     12,500        15,867  

New York State Dorm Authority Revenues Non State Supported Debt Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Cornell University, 7/1/26(4)

     2,000        2,426  

New York State Dormitory Authority Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Group 2,
5.00%, 3/15/31

     2,000        2,550  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax General Purpose Revenue Bonds, Series D, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 2/15/23

     2,890        3,093  

5.00%, 2/15/27

     1,225        1,307  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/15/24

     550        628  

New York State Dormitory Authority State Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series D,
5.00%, 2/15/26

     4,350        5,235  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued  

New York – 14.9% – continued

     

New York State Dormitory Authority State Supported Debt Third General Resolution Revenue Bonds, State University,
5.00%, 5/15/26

     $2,840        $3,057  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean & Drinking Water Revolving Funds Revenue Bonds, New York City Municipal Water,
5.00%, 6/15/22

     1,300        1,409  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean Water & Drinking Water Subordinated Revenue Refunding SRF Bonds, New York City Municipal Water,
5.00%, 6/15/21(4)

     2,920        3,053  

5.00%, 6/15/26(4)

     1,400        1,717  

New York State Housing Finance Agency Affordable Housing Revenue Bonds, Series E (SonyMA Insured),
2.10%, 5/1/23

     2,000        2,005  

2.13%, 11/1/23

     1,000        1,008  

New York State Housing Finance Agency Affordable Housing Revenue Bonds, Series J,
2.50%, 5/1/22

     3,500        3,506  

New York State Housing Finance Agency Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Affordable Housing (SonyMA Insured),
1.88%, 11/1/21(1) (2) (3)

     3,000        3,000  

New York State Thruway Authority Personal Income Tax Revenue Refunding Transportation Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/15/23

     3,585        3,785  

New York State Urban Development Corp. Personal Income TRB, Series E,
5.00%, 3/15/25

     10,000        11,081  

5.00%, 3/15/28

     2,175        2,386  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority General Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 11/15/25

     7,500        8,152  
                130,975  

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   85   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

North Carolina – 1.6%

     

Forsyth County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, 4/1/28 (4)

     $10,025        $11,054  

Mecklenburg County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, 5.00%, 3/1/26

     2,405        2,926  
                13,980  

North Dakota – 0.0%

     

City of Fargo North Dakota G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
3.00%, 5/1/25

     220        234  

Ohio – 4.1%

     

American Municipal Power-Ohio, Inc.,
Revenue Bonds, Series A, Build
America Bonds, Combined
Hydroelectric Projects,
2.25%, 8/15/21 (1)(2)(3)

     1,000        1,004  

Columbus G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 4/1/27

     3,650        4,539  

Cuyahoga County Sales Tax
Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/21

     1,115        1,187  

Gallia County Local School Improvement District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (School District Credit Program),
5.00%, 11/1/20

     750        766  

Ohio State Common Schools G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 9/15/20

     3,330        3,389  

Ohio State Common Schools G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 6/15/22 (5)

     2,205        2,394  

Ohio State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 6/15/26

     6,320        7,331  

Ohio State Highway Capital
Improvements G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series
S, 5.00%, 5/1/28

     5,085        6,156  

Ohio State Infrastructure Improvement
G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
3.00%, 9/1/27

     5,000        5,269  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Ohio – 4.1% – continued

     

University of Cincinnati Revenue Bonds,
Series A, Prerefunded, 5.00%, 6/1/23 (5)

     $3,280        $3,676  
                35,711  

Oklahoma – 0.5%

     

Oklahoma County Finance Authority Educational Facilities Lease Revenue Bonds, Midwest City-Del City Public School,
5.00%, 10/1/25

     1,000        1,188  

Oklahoma County Independent School
District No. 12 Edmond Combined Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
2.00%, 8/1/20

     1,000        1,003  

Tulsa County Independent School
District No. 1 G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A,
2.00%, 3/1/23

     1,755        1,796  
                3,987  

Oregon – 0.7%

     

Oregon State G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series L,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     905        959  

Portland Water System Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Second Lien,
5.00%, 10/1/27

     1,640        1,817  

Washington Multnomah & Yamhill

Counties Hillsboro School District
No. 1J G.O. Unlimited Refunding
Bonds (School Board Guaranty
Program),
4.00%, 6/15/24

     3,255        3,450  
                6,226  

Pennsylvania – 0.6%

     

Easton Area School District Refunding
G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A (State
Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 4/1/26

     1,600        1,840  

Pennsylvania State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 1,
4.00%, 6/1/29

     1,000        1,054  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   86   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Pennsylvania – 0.6% – continued

     

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series A, Motor License Fund-Enhanced, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 12/1/22(5)

     $2,435        $2,680  
                5,574  

Rhode Island – 0.5%

     

Rhode Island State & Providence Plantations G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series E,
5.00%, 1/15/28

     3,660        4,607  

South Carolina – 0.6%

     

Aiken County Consolidated School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B (SCSDE Insured),
5.00%, 4/1/20

     3,530        3,530  

South Carolina State Institution G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series F, Clemson University (State Aid Withholding),
2.00%, 6/1/27

     1,380        1,422  
                4,952  

Tennessee – 2.2%

     

Chattanooga G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 2/1/21

     1,450        1,497  

Chattanooga G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
Series B,
5.00%, 2/1/21

     950        981  

Hardin County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 6/1/24

     540        620  

Knox County G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/27

     2,170        2,720  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Electric System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 5/15/24

     1,370        1,579  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County, G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/26

     6,055        6,789  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Tennessee – 2.2% – continued

     

Tennergy Corp. Gas Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/24(1) (2) (3)

     $4,500        $4,862  
                19,048  

Texas – 7.7%

     

Arlington Water & Wastewater System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
3.00%, 6/1/20

     1,605        1,610  

Beaumont Independent School District Refunding G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/23

     1,150        1,272  

Bexar County Certificates of Obligation G.O. Limited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/15/20

     2,000        2,016  

Coppell Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 8/15/27

     2,460        3,083  

Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B-1 (PSF, Gtd.),
1.25%, 8/15/22 (1)(2)(3)

     4,250        4,248  

Ector County Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, School Building (PSF, Gtd.), 5.00%, 8/15/29

     615        684  

Fort Bend Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 8/15/27

     2,685        2,915  

Fort Bend Independent School District

     

Refunding G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 8/15/24

     1,000        1,162  

Houston Combined Utility System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, First Lien,
5.00%, 5/15/20

     1,560        1,567  

Houston Independent School District G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
3.00%, 2/15/22

     10,000        10,362  

Houston Utility System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, First Lien,
5.00%, 11/15/21

     4,165        4,425  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   87   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Texas – 7.7% – continued

     

Katy Independent School District
Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 2015C (PSF, Gtd.), (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.28%),
0.75%, 8/16/21 (1)(3)

     $2,000        $2,000  

Laredo Certificates Obligation G.O.
Limited Bonds, 5.00%, 2/15/23

     500        552  

Laredo Public Property Finance Contractual Obligation G.O. Limited Bonds,
5.00%, 2/15/27

     800        986  

Leander Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, School Building (PSF, Gtd.), 5.00%, 8/15/23

     1,000        1,124  

Leander Independent School District Refunding G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
4.00%, 8/15/20

     1,600        1,618  

Lewisville Independent School District

     

G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 8/15/23

     1,330        1,495  

Northside Texas Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
4.00%, 8/15/20

     2,000        2,022  

1.60%, 8/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     1,500        1,491  

San Antonio Electric & Gas Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Subseries B,
2.00%, 12/1/21(1) (2) (3)

     2,000        2,008  

San Antonio Electric & Gas Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 2/1/25

     645        699  

Southwest Independent School District

     

G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/1/28

     915        1,153  

Texas State TRANS, 4.00%, 8/27/20

     10,500        10,618  

Texas State Transportation Commission G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series F,
5.00%, 10/1/22

     1,420        1,556  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Texas – 7.7% – continued

     

Texas State Water Financial Assistance Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, 1.85%, 8/1/22 (1)(2)(3)

     $2,000        $2,001  

University of Texas University Revenue

     

Bonds, Series J, 5.00%, 8/15/26

     2,000        2,451  

West Harris County Regional Water Authority System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/21

     500        533  

Wylie Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (PSF, Gtd.), 4.00%, 8/15/20

     2,180        2,204  
                67,855  

Utah – 0.8%

     

Cache County School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Utah School Bond Guaranty Program (School Board Guaranty Program), 5.00%, 6/15/21

     2,650        2,775  

Davis County School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Utah School Bond Guaranty (School Board Guaranty Program), 3.00%, 6/1/28

     4,095        4,383  

Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Unrefunded Balance, 5.00%, 10/1/27

     45        45  

5.00%, 10/1/28

     30        30  
                7,233  

Virginia – 2.9%

     

Fairfax County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 10/1/26

     5,000        5,855  

Fairfax County IDA Health Care Revenue Refunding Bonds, Inova Health System, 5.00%, 5/15/23 (1)(2) (3)

     10,000        10,918  

Fairfax County Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (State Aid Withholding), 5.00%, 10/1/25

     5,000        5,837  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   88   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Virginia – 2.9% – continued

     

Virginia State Public School Authority
School Financing Revenue Bonds,
Series C (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 8/1/21

     $1,260        $1,325  

Virginia State Resources Authority
Infrastructure Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Virginia Pooled Financing
Program (State Intercept Program),
5.00%, 11/1/22

     1,110        1,220  
                25,155  

Washington – 3.9%

     

Franklin County School District No. 1
Pasco G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School
Board Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 12/1/28

     1,500        1,613  

Franklin County School District No. 1

Pasco G.O. Unlimited Refunding
Bonds (School Board Guaranty
Program),
5.00%, 12/1/26

     1,200        1,406  

King County School District No. 411
Issaquah Refunding G.O. Unlimited
Bonds (School Board Guaranty
Program),
5.00%, 12/1/24

     1,045        1,148  

Pierce County School District No. 83
University Place G.O. Unlimited
Refunding Bonds (School Board
Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/26

     3,205        3,754  

Snohomish County School District #201
G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds
(School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/23

     1,200        1,273  

Snohomish County School District No.
15 Edmonds G.O. Unlimited Bonds
(School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/21

     750        798  

Snohomish County School District No.
201 Washington G.O. Unlimited
Bonds, Series B (School Board
Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 12/1/27

     1,000        1,018  

Thurston & Pierce Counties Community
Schools G.O. Unlimited Bonds
(School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 12/1/23

     685        776  

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Washington – 3.9% continued

     

Walla Walla County School District
No. 250 College Place G.O.
Unlimited Bonds (School Board
Guaranty Program),
4.25%, 12/1/28

     $2,445        $2,596  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited
Bonds, Series 2017-A,
5.00%, 8/1/29

     2,400        2,916  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited
Refunding Bonds, Motor Vehicle Fuel
Tax,
5.00%, 7/1/25

     1,000        1,083  

5.00%, 7/1/26

     5,000        5,416  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited
Refunding Bonds, Series R-2012C,
Various Purpose,
4.00%, 7/1/28

     5,000        5,294  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited
Refunding Bonds, Series R-2013A,
5.00%, 7/1/24

     750        813  

Washington State Various Purpose
G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
Series R-2011B,
5.00%, 7/1/25

     2,500        2,524  

Washington State Various Purpose
G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
Series R-C,
4.00%, 7/1/27

     1,840        1,991  
                34,419  

West Virginia – 0.3%

     

West Virginia State University Revenue
Bonds, Series B, Virginia University
Projects,
4.75%, 10/1/28

     2,595        2,737  

Wisconsin – 4.4%

     

Central Brown County Water Authority
System Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 11/1/20

     200        204  

Fox Valley Technical College District
School Facilities G.O. Unlimited
Bonds, Series C,
3.00%, 12/1/27

     2,500        2,602  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   89   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 89.7% – continued         

Wisconsin – 4.4% – continued

     

Gateway Technical College District G.O. Unlimited Promissory Notes, Series A-20,
3.00%, 4/1/26

     $825        $902  

Janesville G.O. Unlimited Promissory Notes, Series A,
2.00%, 2/1/22

     455        462  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 5/1/21

     3,405        3,549  

4.00%, 5/1/28

     5,710        6,699  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 11/1/21

     1,000        1,061  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 1,
5.00%, 5/1/24

     1,000        1,119  

5.00%, 5/1/25

     2,500        2,797  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 3,
5.00%, 11/1/25

     3,925        4,315  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series 4,
5.00%, 5/1/26

     645        755  

Wisconsin State Housing & EDA Revenue Bonds, Series A,
1.60%, 11/1/22 (1)(2)(3)

     1,000        999  

Wisconsin State Transportation Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     4,000        4,850  

Wisconsin State Transportation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1, Unrefunded Balance, 5.00%, 7/1/25

     7,505        8,386  
                38,700  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $786,308)

              789,775  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 7.6%         

Northern Institutional Funds – Municipal Portfolio (Shares), 3.59% (6)(7)

     25,000,000        $25,000  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (6)(7)

     42,133,816        42,134  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $67,134)

              67,134  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.3%         

Colorado State Education Loan Program TRANS, Series B,
1.75%, 6/29/20

     $9,050        $9,060  

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B-2, Yale University,
5.00%, 7/1/20 (1)(2)(3)

     3,915        3,952  

Indiana University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/20

     1,200        1,208  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/21

     3,000        3,107  

Michigan State Building Authority Facilities Program Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series
I, 5.00%, 4/15/20

     2,280        2,283  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Adjustable Revenue Bonds, Subseries C,
0.65%, 4/2/20 (1)(3)(8)

     6,495        6,495  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Variable Revenue Bonds,
0.65%, 4/2/20 (1)(3)(8)

     2,300        2,300  

Northside Texas Independent School District Building G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
2.13%, 8/1/20 (1)(2)(3)

     2,130        2,134  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority General Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series F (Citibank N.A. LOC),
0.60%, 4/2/20 (1)(3)(8)

     7,780        7,780  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   90   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT
(000S)

     VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT–TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.3% – continued  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, General-Subseries B-2 (Citibank N.A. LOC),
0.60%, 4/2/20(1) (3) (8)

     $5,250        $5,250  

Union County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
2.00%, 1/15/21

     1,350        1,360  

University of Texas Financing System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 8/15/20

     1,135        1,151  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $46,044)

 

     46,080  
     

Total Investments – 102.6%

                 

(Cost $899,486)

 

     902,989  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (2.6%)

 

     (22,514

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

     $880,475  

 

(1)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(2)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(5)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(6)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(7)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(8)

Rate is determined by a remarketing agent which, in its judgment, on the basis of prevailing financial markets, will be the lowest interest rate necessary to enable the remarketing agent to sell the bonds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M – 1 Month

AGM – Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMT – Alternative Minimum Tax

BAM – Build America Mutual

BANS – Bond Anticipation Notes

COPS – Certificates of Participation

EDA – Economic Development Authority

FGIC – Financial Guaranty Insurance Corporation

G.O. – General Obligation

GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Gtd. – Guaranteed

HFA – Housing Finance Authority

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

IDA – Industrial Development Authority

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

LOC – Letter of Credit

MFH – Multi-Family Housing

MWRA – Massachusetts Water Resources Authority

NATL – National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation

PSF – Permanent School Fund

Q-SBLF – Qualified School Bond Loan Fund

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SCSDE – South Carolina State Department of Education

SonyMA – State of New York Mortgage Agency

SRF – Special Revenue Fund

TRANS – Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

TRB – Tax Revenue Bonds

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   91   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

AAA

     25.1%  

AA

     56.9  

A

     5.6  

A1+ (Short Term)

     2.6  

A1 (Short Term)

     1.3  

BBB

     0.3  

Not Rated

     0.8  
Cash Equivalents      7.4  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  

General

     16.4%  

General Obligation

     31.1  

Higher Education

     6.3  

School District

     13.5  

Short-Term Investments

     7.4  

Transportation

     8.7  
All other sectors less than 5%      16.6  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds(1)

    $—       $789,775       $—       $789,775  

Investment Companies

    67,134                   67,134  

Short-Term Investments

          46,080             46,080  

Total Investments

    $67,134       $835,855       $—       $902,989  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   92   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9%         

Alabama – 1.0%

     

Birmingham Convertible G.O. Unlimited CABS, Series A,
5.00%, 3/1/27

     $1,000        $1,103  

Black Belt Energy Gas District Gas Prepay Revenue Bonds, Project No. 5, Series A-1,
4.00%, 10/1/26(1) (2) (3)

     2,500        2,621  

Black Belt Energy Gas District Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 6/1/21(1) (2) (3)

     5,000        5,055  

City of Madison Board of Education Special Tax School Warrants,
4.00%, 2/1/44

     5,040        5,664  

Elmore County Board of Education Revenue Refunding Warrants Bonds,
3.00%, 8/1/44

     2,000        2,030  
                16,473  

Alaska – 0.1%

     

Alaska State Housing Finance Corp. Mortgage Revenue Bonds, Series A,
3.75%, 12/1/40

     1,000        1,070  

Arizona – 2.4%

     

Arizona Board of Regents State University System Revenue Bonds, Series B, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/42

     2,000        2,362  

Arizona Board of Regents State University System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/43

     2,000        2,413  

Maricopa County IDA Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Creighton University Project,
4.00%, 7/1/50

     5,000        5,339  

Northern Arizona University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 6/1/39

     2,500        3,171  

Phoenix Civic Airport Improvement Corp. Junior Lien Airport Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 7/1/44

     4,000        4,380  

3.00%, 7/1/49

     1,000        991  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% continued         

Arizona – 2.4% – continued

     

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp. District Revenue Convertible CABS, Series B, Civic Plaza Project (NATL Insured),
5.50%, 7/1/38

     $5,000        $7,176  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp. Rental Car Facility Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     2,500        2,982  

Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp. Water System Revenue Bonds, Series A, Junior Lien,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     5,000        5,673  

Student & Academic Services LLC Lease Revenue Bonds, Northern Arizona Capital Facilities (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 6/1/44

     2,000        2,229  

Yavapai County IDA Hospital Facility Revenue Refunding Bonds, Yavapai Regional Medical,
3.13%, 8/1/43

     2,000        2,044  
                38,760  

California – 5.9%

     

California HFA Municipal Certificates Revenue Bonds, Series 2, Class A,
4.00%, 3/20/33

     996        1,057  

California State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 2007, Unrefunded Balance,
5.75%, 5/1/30

     75        75  

California State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/26

     700        856  

California State G.O. Unlimited Various Purpose Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/38

     5,000        5,646  

California State Health Facilities Financing Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Stanford Health Care,
4.00%, 8/15/50

     1,500        1,649  

California State Infrastructure & Economic Development Revenue Refunding Bonds, The J Paul Getty Trust,
5.00%, 4/1/32

     2,500        3,311  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   93   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

California – 5.9% – continued

     

California State Municipal Finance
Authority Lease Revenue Bonds,
Orange County Civic Center Infrastructure,
5.00%, 6/1/43

     $1,500        $1,820  

California State Municipal Finance
Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds, CHF-Davis I, LLC -West Village,
5.00%, 5/15/39

     5,000        5,362  

5.00%, 5/15/43

     2,000        2,130  

California State University Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/1/37

     1,110        1,389  

California State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.25%, 10/1/39

     5,000        5,948  

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Student Housing Revenue Refunding Bonds, CHF-Irvine, LLC,
5.00%, 5/15/32

     1,000        1,124  

Carlsbad Unified School District G.O.
Unlimited Convertible CABS, Series B,
Election of 2006,
6.00%, 5/1/34

     2,500        2,950  

Central Unified School District G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series B, Election of 2016, 5.00%, 8/1/43

     1,000        1,166  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Airport Subordinated Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 5/15/36

     2,745        3,401  

5.00%, 5/15/43

     5,000        6,097  

Los Angeles Department of Airports Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT),
5.00%, 5/15/34

     3,000        3,572  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/32

     880        1,122  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Revenue Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     1,000        1,245  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

California – 5.9% – continued

     

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/31

     $1,445        $1,684  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series D, 5.00%, 7/1/43

     5,000        6,054  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power Waterworks Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/39

     2,070        2,510  

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/29 (4)

     4,000        5,232  

Newport Mesa Unified School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding CABS Bonds,
0.00%, 8/1/41 (5)

     2,000        967  

Northern Energy Authority Commodity Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/24(1)(2)(3)

     2,500        2,593  

Oakland Unified School District Alameda County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/28

     1,000        1,173  

Palomar Community College District G.O. Unlimited Convertible CABS, Series B, Election of 2006,
(Step to 6.38% on 8/1/30),
0.71%, 8/1/45 (6)

     2,500        2,531  

Pasadena Community College District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 8/1/23

     2,520        2,755  

Sacramento County Airport System Senior Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/28

     1,280        1,291  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/38

     2,500        2,930  

5.00%, 5/1/42

     1,500        1,696  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Bonds, Series E (AMT),
5.00%, 5/1/45

     3,000        3,469  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   94   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

California – 5.9% – continued

     

4.00%, 5/1/50

     $1,500        $1,580  

San Francisco City & County Airports Commission International Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 5/1/36

     3,300        4,113  

Sequoia Union High School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C-1, Election of 2008, Prerefunded,
6.00%, 7/1/21(7)

     1,100        1,168  

Sequoia Union High School District Taxable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
2.61%, 7/1/35

     1,000        966  

Solano County Community College District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A, Election of 2012,
(Step to 5.13% on 8/1/23), 0.00%, 8/1/41(6)

     3,200        3,415  
                96,047  

Colorado – 4.1%

     

Adams County School District No. 1 Taxable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (State Aid Withholding),
5.25%, 12/1/40

     4,775        5,819  

Adams County School District No. 1 Taxable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B (State Aid Withholding), Prerefunded,
5.25%, 12/1/26(7)

     225        281  

Arapahoe County School District No. 6 Littleton G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.50%, 12/1/43

     5,000        6,305  

Aurora Water Revenue Refunding Bonds, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/41

     4,000        4,732  

Colorado State COPS ,Series A,
4.00%, 12/15/37

     10,000        11,302  

Colorado State Educational & Cultural Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, University of Denver Project,
5.00%, 3/1/40

     2,500        2,972  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Colorado – 4.1% – continued

     

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Adventist Health System Sunbelt,
4.00%, 11/15/41

     $1,000        $1,062  

Colorado State Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Commonspirit Health,
4.00%, 8/1/44

     1,000        997  

4.00%, 8/1/49

     2,000        1,960  

Colorado State School of Mines Institutional Enterprise Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 12/1/42

     3,400        4,085  

Denver City & County Airport System Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT), Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/43

     2,000        2,315  

Denver City & County Dedicated Tax Revenue CABS, Series A-2,
0.00%, 8/1/37(5)

     2,750        1,518  

0.00%, 8/1/39(5)

     2,805        1,411  

Denver City & County Dedicated Tax Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/42

     1,500        1,761  

Denver City & County School District No. 1 COPS, Series B,
5.25%, 12/1/40

     1,805        1,867  

El Paso County School District No. 12 Cheyenne Mountain G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.25%, 9/15/38

     5,000        5,880  

Jefferson County School District No. R-001 G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/15/37

     5,000        6,266  

Weld County School District No. 6 Greeley G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 12/1/39

     5,500        6,974  
                67,507  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   95   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Connecticut – 0.6%

     

Connecticut State Special Tax Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series A, Transportation Infrastructure,
5.00%, 8/1/34

     $3,000        $3,405  

Connecticut State Special Tax Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     2,500        3,067  

University of Connecticut Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 11/15/47

     3,000        3,673  
                10,145  

District of Columbia – 2.3%

     

District of Columbia G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/43

     5,000        6,159  

District of Columbia G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 6/1/38

     1,000        1,135  

District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Series A,
2.63%, 3/1/45

     6,100        5,896  

District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority Public Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series C, Subordinate Lien,
5.00%, 10/1/25

     5,000        5,453  

District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority Public Utility Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series A, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/45

     2,500        2,893  

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Dulles Toll Road Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Dulles Metrorail & Capital Improvement,
5.00%, 10/1/44

     2,000        2,314  

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/28

     5,000        5,377  

5.00%, 10/1/40

     1,910        2,258  

5.00%, 10/1/43

     4,000        4,635  

Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Gross Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 7/1/38

     1,800        2,115  
                38,235  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Florida – 6.2%

     

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/42

     $2,500        $2,833  

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/37

     2,450        2,869  

4.00%, 10/1/44

     3,000        3,215  

Broward County Airport System Revenue Bonds, Series C,
5.25%, 10/1/43

     5,000        5,690  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AGM Insured), Prerefunded, 5.00%,
9/1/21 (7)

     825        866  

5.00%, 9/1/21 (7)

     670        703  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AGM Insured), Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 9/1/24

     410        431  

5.00%, 9/1/25

     330        347  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT), Prerefunded,
5.00%, 9/1/21 (7)

     1,680        1,760  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (AMT), Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 9/1/23

     820        861  

Broward County Port Facilities Revenue, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/44

     5,000        6,075  

Central Florida Expressway Authority Senior Lien Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/44

     2,500        2,998  

Davie Educational Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Nova Southeastern University Project,
5.00%, 4/1/48

     2,000        2,209  

Escambia County Health Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Baptist Health Care Corp. Obligated Group,
4.00%, 8/15/45

     3,500        3,688  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   96   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Florida – 6.2% – continued

     

Escambia County Health Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Baptist Health Care Corp. Obligated Group (AGM Insured),
3.00%, 8/15/50

     $1,000        $977  

Florida State Board of Education Public Education Capital Outlay G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/28

     1,000        1,283  

Florida State Department Transportation

G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
3.00%, 7/1/30

     2,500        2,580  

Florida State Higher Educational Facilities Financial Authority Revenue Bonds,
Florida Institute of Technology,
4.00%, 10/1/44

     1,750        1,635  

Florida State Higher Educational Facilities Financial Authority Revenue Bonds, Ringling College Project,
5.00%, 3/1/49

     3,000        3,152  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Revenue
Bonds, Series A, Department of Transportation (NATL Insured),
3.00%, 7/1/29

     5,000        5,000  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Revenue
Bonds, Series C, Department of Transportation,
4.50%, 7/1/43

     3,000        3,229  

Florida State Turnpike Authority Turnpike Revenue Bonds, Series B,
3.00%, 7/1/49

     1,980        2,042  

Greater Orlando Aviation Authority
Airport Facilities Priority Subordinated Revenue Bonds, Series A(AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/42

     1,965        2,228  

Hillsborough County Aviation Authority Customer Facilities Charge Revenue Bonds, Series A, Tampa International Airport,
5.00%, 10/1/44

     2,500        2,777  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Florida – 6.2% – continued

     

Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue
Bonds, Miami International,
Prerefunded,
5.50%, 10/1/20(7)

     $605        $618  

5.50%, 10/1/20(7)

     1,895        1,936  

Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/41

     450        507  

Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue Refunding Bonds (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/27

     2,000        2,214  

Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 10/1/38

     5,000        5,566  

Miami-Dade County Expressway
Authority Toll System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/39

     4,025        4,502  

Miami-Dade County Transit System
Sales Surtax Revenue Bonds,

5.00%, 7/1/42

     10,000        10,637  

Palm Beach County Solid Waste
Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 10/1/21(7)

     75        79  

Palm Beach County Solid Waste
Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     4,925        5,194  

Pasco County School Board COPS,

Series A (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 8/1/43

     3,000        3,620  

Tampa Bay Water Regional Water
Supply Authority Utility System
Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 10/1/38

     5,000        5,589  

Tampa Bay Water Regional Water
Supply Authority Utility System
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/36

     1,750        2,092  
                102,002  

Georgia – 1.5%

     

Atlanta Airport Revenue Bonds, Series B (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/31

     2,755        3,334  
  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   97   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Georgia – 1.5% – continued

     

Fulton County Development Authority
Revenue Bonds, Piedmont
Healthcare, Inc., Project,
3.00%, 7/1/44

     $1,000        $1,022  

Georgia State Housing & Finance
Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B,
3.25%, 12/1/49

     5,000        5,123  

Gwinnett County School District G.O.
Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 2/1/40

     5,000        6,284  

Gwinnett County Water & Sewerage
Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/29

     2,000        2,637  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Gas
Supply Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/15/43

     500        538  

5.00%, 5/15/49

     1,000        1,157  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Gas
Supply Revenue Bonds, Subseries C,
4.00%, 12/1/23(1) (2) (3)

     1,650        1,703  

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia
Revenue Bonds, Plant Vogtle Units 3
& 4 Project,
5.50%, 7/1/60

     2,500        2,666  
                24,464  

Hawaii – 0.7%

     

Hawaii State Airports System Revenue
Bonds, Series A,
5.25%, 7/1/29

     4,000        4,033  

Hawaii State Airports System Revenue
Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/48

     4,000        4,418  

Honolulu City & County G.O. Unlimited
Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/43

     2,000        2,465  

Honolulu City & County Wastewater
System First Bond Resolution Revenue
Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/44

     1,000        1,144  
                12,060  

Idaho – 0.1%

     

Idaho State Health Facilities Authority
Hospital Revenue Bonds, Trinity
Health Credit Group,
4.00%, 12/1/43

     2,000        2,184  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Illinois – 4.1%

     

Chicago Midway Airport Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Second Lien
Series B,
5.25%, 1/1/34

     $2,500        $2,729  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport
General Revenue Bonds, Series D,
Senior Lien,
5.00%, 1/1/39

     1,015        1,078  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport
General Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series B, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 1/1/41

     3,100        3,441  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
Passenger Facilities Charge,
5.00%, 1/1/23

     2,000        2,107  

Cook County Sales Tax Revenue
Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 11/15/38

     5,000        5,505  

Illinois State Educational Facilities
Authority Revenue Bonds, Field
Museum of Natural History,
3.90%, 11/1/36

     1,740        1,934  

Illinois State Finance Authority
Academic Facilities Lease Revenue
Bonds, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign,
5.00%, 10/1/49

     1,250        1,510  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue
Bonds, Northwestern University,
5.00%, 12/1/28

     1,500        1,932  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue
Bonds, Series A, Art Institute
Chicago,
5.25%, 3/1/40

     2,500        2,504  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue
Bonds, Series A, DePaul University,
Prerefunded,
6.13%, 4/1/21(7)

     5,000        5,245  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue
Bonds, Township High School
District,
4.00%, 12/1/37

     5,745        6,627  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Edward-Elmhurst
Healthcare,
4.25%, 1/1/44

     5,000        5,411  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   98   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Illinois – 4.1% – continued

     

5.00%, 1/1/44

     $2,500        $2,869  

Illinois State Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Rush University Medical Center,
5.00%, 11/15/38

     1,000        1,124  

Illinois State Municipal Electric Agency Power Supply Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/33

     4,750        5,143  

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 1/1/37

     2,000        2,211  

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority Senior Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 1/1/41

     2,000        2,308  

Regional Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A (AGM Insured),
5.75%, 6/1/34

     3,400        4,598  

Schaumburg G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 12/1/41

     5,000        5,309  

Will Grundy Etc. Counties Community College District No. 525 G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Alternative Revenue Source,
5.25%, 6/1/36

     2,500        2,830  
                66,415  

Indiana – 0.7%

     

Indiana Finance Authority Wastewater Utility Revenue Bonds, Series A, First Lien, CWA Authority, 5.25%, 10/1/38

     3,150        3,333  

4.25%, 10/1/44

     3,000        3,267  

Indiana State Health & Educational Facilities Financing Authority Ascension Senior Credit Group Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 11/15/46

     2,900        3,084  

Indianapolis Local Public Improvement

     

Bond Bank Revenue Bonds, Indianapolis Airport Authority Project,
5.00%, 1/1/44

     2,000        2,384  
                12,068  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
     VALUE
(000S)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Iowa – 0.5%

     

PEFA, Inc. Gas Project Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 9/1/26 (1)(2)(3)

     $7,000        $7,691  

Kansas – 0.1%

     

Lyon County Kansas Unified School District No. 253 G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.00%, 9/1/44

     1,500        1,535  

Kentucky – 1.7%

     

Carroll County Kentucky Environmental Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT), Kentucky Utilities Company Project, (1)(2)(3)
1.75%, 9/1/26

     1,500        1,522  

Carroll County Kentucky PCR Refunding Bonds, Series A, Kentucky Utilities Company Project, (1)(2)(3)
1.55%, 9/1/26

     3,750        3,804  

Fayette County School District Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A (State Intercept Program),
4.00%, 5/1/38

     5,000        5,499  

Kentucky State Economic Development Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Commonspirit Health,
5.00%, 8/1/49

     3,000        3,184  

Kentucky State Public Energy Authority Gas Supply Variable Revenue Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 2/1/28 (1)(2)(3)

     10,000        10,494  

Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government Health System Revenue Bonds, Series A, Norton Healthcare, Inc.,
3.00%, 10/1/43

     1,360        1,293  

Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer District & Drain System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/15/34

     2,000        2,120  
                27,916  

Louisiana – 1.3%

     

Lafayette Parish School Board Sales TRB,
5.00%, 4/1/48

     2,165        2,550  

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   99   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued  

Louisiana – 1.3% – continued

     

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ochsner Clinic, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 5/15/47

     $2,000        $2,322  

Louisiana State Gas & Fuels Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Lien,
4.50%, 5/1/39

     2,500        2,770  

4.00%, 5/1/41

     5,000        5,410  

Louisiana State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Woman’s Hospital Foundation Project,
5.00%, 10/1/31

     1,510        1,843  

Shreveport Water & Sewer Revenue Bonds, Series B (BAM Insured),
5.00%, 12/1/41

     5,000        5,909  
                20,804  

Maryland–1.4%

     

Baltimore County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 3/1/37

     2,000        2,359  

Baltimore County Metropolitan District 81st Issue G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
4.00%, 3/1/39

     2,500        2,888  

Baltimore County Metropolitan District G.O. Unlimited BANS,
4.00%, 3/22/21

     15,000        15,403  

Howard County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 2/15/30

     1,000        1,240  

Maryland State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lifebridge Health,
5.00%, 7/1/44

     1,100        1,320  
                23,210  

Massachusetts – 3.8%

     

Lincoln School G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
3.50%, 3/1/44

     3,810        4,181  

Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Assessment Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/41

     2,800        3,002  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued  

Massachusetts – 3.8% – continued

     

Massachusetts State Bay Transportation Authority Sales Tax Revenue Refunding CABS, Series A,
0.00%, 7/1/29 (5)

     $2,500        $2,111  

Massachusetts State Bay Transportation Authority Sales TRB, Senior Series B,
5.25%, 7/1/33

     1,900        2,550  

Massachusetts State College Building Authority, Revenue Bonds, Series B, Green Bonds (State Intercept Program),
5.00%, 5/1/39

     1,000        1,124  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Harvard University,
5.00%, 7/15/40

     2,500        3,567  

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Suffolk University,
5.00%, 7/1/36

     445        512  

5.00%, 7/1/38

     340        389  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited Bonds, Series
B, 2.50%, 3/1/43

     5,000        4,803  

Massachusetts State Housing Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series H,
4.40%, 12/1/46

     1,000        1,085  

Massachusetts State Port Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/40

     2,725        3,122  

Massachusetts State Port Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/44

     2,000        2,371  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Sales TRB, Series A, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 5/15/43

     3,015        3,314  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Sales TRB, Series B, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 11/15/36

     1,500        1,813  

5.00%, 11/15/39

     2,500        3,003  

Massachusetts State School Building Authority Subordinated Sales TRB, Series A,
5.00%, 2/15/44

     4,000        4,889  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   100   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Massachusetts – 3.8% – continued

     

Massachusetts State Special Obligation
Dedicated Refunding Revenue Bonds,
(NATL Insured),
5.50%, 1/1/34

     $2,500        $3,469  

Massachusetts State Transportation
Fund Rail Enhancement &
Accelerated Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 6/1/42

     7,820        9,316  

Massachusetts State Transportation
Fund Revenue Bonds, Series A,
Accelerated Bridge Program, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 6/1/21 (7)

     5,000        5,218  

Massachusetts State Transportation Fund
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 6/1/43

     1,000        1,202  

Massachusetts State Water Resources Authority General Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 8/1/43

     1,455        1,778  
                62,819  

Michigan – 1.7%

     

Grand Rapids Public Schools Building & Site
G.O. Unlimited Refunding
Bonds (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 5/1/25

     1,000        1,178  

Michigan State Building Authority
Facilities Program Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series I,
5.00%, 4/15/38

     2,000        2,315  

Michigan State Building Authority
Facilities Program Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series I-A,
5.50%, 10/15/45

     3,565        3,798  

Michigan State Building Authority
Facilities Program Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series II-A,
5.38%, 10/15/36

     5,000        5,297  

Michigan State Finance Authority
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series H-1,
5.00%, 10/1/39

     5,000        5,666  

Michigan State University Revenue
Bonds, Series B, Board of Trustees,
5.00%, 2/15/44

     2,000        2,459  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Michigan – 1.7% – continued

     

Thornapple Kellogg School District
G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds
(Q-SBLF Insured),
5.00%, 5/1/39

     $2,050        $2,580  

Wayne County Airport Authority
Revenue Bonds, Series D, 5.00%, 12/1/45

     2,000        2,243  

Wayne County Airport Authority
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series G,
5.00%, 12/1/34

     2,625        2,985  
                28,521  

Minnesota – 0.6%

     

Minneapolis Special School District
No. 1 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
Long-Term Facilities Maintenance
(School District Credit Program),
5.00%, 2/1/28

     275        340  

Minnesota State Trunk Highway G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
4.00%, 8/1/28

     5,000        5,043  

Owatonna Independent School District
No. 761 G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A (School District Credit Program),
2.25%, 2/1/45

     5,000        4,655  
                10,038  

Missouri – 1.4%

     

Jackson County Consolidated School
District No. 2 Raytown G.O.
Unlimited Bonds, Series A (State Aid
Direct Deposit Program),
5.00%, 3/1/38

     2,000        2,544  

Kansas City Sanitation Sewer System
Revenue Bonds, Subseries A,
4.00%, 1/1/42

     1,820        2,032  

Metropolitan Saint Louis Sewer District
Wastewater System Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/30

     3,245        4,024  

Metropolitan Saint Louis Sewer District
Wastewater System Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 5/1/33

     1,000        1,184  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   101   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Missouri – 1.4% – continued

     

Metropolitan Saint Louis Sewer District Wastewater System Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series B, Prerefunded, 5.00%, 5/1/25 (7)

     $1,605        $1,899  

Metropolitan Saint Louis Sewer District Wastewater System Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series B, Unrefunded Balance,
5.00%, 5/1/45

     3,395        3,958  

Missouri State Environmental Improvement & Energy Resources Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A-R, Union Electric Co. Project,
2.90%, 9/1/33

     2,500        2,647  

Missouri State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series A, Saint Louis University,
5.00%, 10/1/38

     2,500        2,904  

Missouri State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Health Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, St. Luke’s Health System,
5.00%, 11/15/43

     1,280        1,523  
                22,715  

Montana – 0.1%

     

Montana Board of Housing Single Family Program Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A (FHA Insured HUD VA),
3.90%, 12/1/48

     95        101  

Montana Facility Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Social Health System,
4.00%, 1/1/38

     1,250        1,374  
                1,475  

Nebraska – 1.3%

     

Douglas County Hospital Authority No. 2 Health Facilities Revenue Bonds, Children’s Hospital Obligated Group,
5.00%, 11/15/36

     1,000        1,190  

5.00%, 11/15/37

     1,000        1,186  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Nebraska – 1.3% – continued

     

Omaha Public Power District Electric Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/42

     $5,000        $5,575  

5.00%, 2/1/42

     4,250        5,151  

Omaha Public Power District Electric Revenue Bonds, Series B, Prerefunded,
5.00%, 2/1/22 (7)

     2,210        2,366  

University of Nebraska Facilities Corp. Taxable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
2.82%, 10/1/34

     5,000        5,022  
                20,490  

Nevada – 0.7%

     

Clark County Airport System Subordinate Lien Revenue Refunding Bonds Series A-2,
4.25%, 7/1/36

     5,000        5,375  

Clark County School District Building G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 6/15/36

     2,000        2,242  

4.00%, 6/15/38

     4,000        4,439  
                12,056  

New Jersey–0.7%

     

Essex County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A-B,
3.00%, 9/1/41

     2,000        2,048  

New Jersey State EDA Revenue School Facilities Construction Revenue Bonds,
4.00%, 6/15/44

     2,250        2,190  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series BB,
4.00%, 6/15/44

     5,000        4,868  

New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Transportation Program,
5.25%, 6/15/43

     2,500        2,665  
                11,771  

New York – 16.3%

     

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A-1, Group 1, Green Bonds (AGM Insured),
4.00%, 11/15/43

     5,000        5,257  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   102   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued  

New York – 16.3% – continued

     

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C, Group 1, Green Bonds (AGM, CR Insured),
5.00%, 11/15/38

     $2,000        $2,381  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series G, Prerefunded,
5.25%, 11/15/20 (7)

     5,000        5,129  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries C-1,
5.00%, 11/15/34

     2,000        2,184  

New York City Housing Development Corp. MFH Revenue Bonds, Sustainable Neighborhood Bonds,
3.00%, 11/1/39

     1,750        1,784  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Second General Resolution, Fiscal 2014,
5.00%, 6/15/46

     2,000        2,188  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series BB, Second Generation, Fiscal 2013,
5.00%, 6/15/47

     2,500        2,703  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series BB-1,
5.00%, 6/15/49

     8,000        9,832  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Second General Resolution,
5.00%, 6/15/40

     5,000        6,073  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series AA,
5.00%, 6/15/32

     10,000        10,427  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series EE,
5.25%, 6/15/36

     2,000        2,459  

5.00%, 6/15/39

     1,800        2,161  

5.00%, 6/15/41

     2,500        3,146  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87. 9% 7 – continued  

New York – 16.3% – continued

     

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series GG,
5.00%, 6/15/39

     $2,000        $2,312  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Water & Sewer System Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries FF-2,
5.00%, 6/15/40

     3,500        4,334  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Fiscal 2015 Revenue Bonds, Series S (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 7/15/36

     1,500        1,730  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue Bonds, Series S-3 (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 7/15/43

     3,000        3,630  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Subseries A-1,
5.00%, 5/1/38

     2,500        2,507  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/40

     250        303  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Fiscal 2017,
5.00%, 2/1/40

     7,485        8,825  

5.00%, 2/1/43

     8,310        9,749  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series 2,
5.00%, 11/1/21

     6,670        7,061  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series A-3,
3.00%, 5/1/45

     10,000        10,170  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series C-3,
5.00%, 5/1/41

     5,000        6,027  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   103   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

(000s)

     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

New York – 16.3% – continued

     

New York City Transitional Finance
Authority Subordinate Revenue
Bonds, Subseries B-1,
5.00%, 11/1/34

     $500        $586  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Fiscal
2020, Series B-1,
5.00%, 10/1/39

     3,000        3,719  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series E-1,
4.00%, 3/1/42

     2,500        2,792  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series I,
Subseries 1-I,
5.00%, 3/1/28

     1,510        1,721  

New York G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Subseries F-1,
5.00%, 4/1/43

     2,000        2,397  

New York State Dorm Authority
Revenues Non State Supported Debt
Revenue Bonds, Series A, Columbia
University,
5.00%, 10/1/50

     2,000        3,175  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Non State Supported Debt Revenue
Bonds, Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cance,
4.00%, 7/1/38

     3,000        3,485  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Non State Supported Debt Revenue
Bonds, School Districts Financing
Program (AGC State Aid
Withholding), Unrefunded Balance,
5.25%, 10/1/23

     165        166  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Non State Supported Debt Revenue
Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 7/1/36

     2,500        3,076  

4.00%, 7/1/50

     1,500        1,617  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Non State Supported Debt Revenue
Bonds, Series A-2, Columbia
University,
5.00%, 10/1/46

     500        775  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Non State Supported Debt Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series B, Columbia
University,
5.00%, 10/1/38

     4,500        5,490  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

New York – 16.3% – continued

     

New York State Dormitory Authority
Personal Income Tax Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series A, Group 2,
5.00%, 3/15/35

     $4,250        $5,340  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Personal Income Tax Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 2/15/37

     2,530        3,056  

New York State Dormitory Authority
Sales TRB, Series A, Group B,
5.00%, 3/15/38

     5,090        6,098  

New York State Dormitory Authority
State Personal Income Tax General
Purpose Refunding Revenue Bonds,
Series A,
5.00%, 12/15/22

     2,000        2,198  

New York State Dormitory Authority
State Personal Income Tax Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 3/15/33

     2,000        2,367  

5.25%, 3/15/38

     5,000        6,235  

5.25%, 3/15/39

     2,000        2,488  

New York State Dormitory Authority
State Personal Income Tax Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series D,
4.00%, 2/15/38

     1,375        1,582  

5.00%, 2/15/48

     5,000        6,190  

3.00%, 2/15/49

     5,000        5,125  

New York State Dormitory Authority
State Personal Income Tax Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series E,
3.25%, 3/15/35

     1,000        1,026  

3.25%, 3/15/36

     5,035        5,156  

New York State Environmental Facilities
Corp. Clean & Drinking Water
Revenue Bonds, Municipal Water
Revolving Funds,
5.00%, 6/15/42

     4,000        4,789  

New York State Environmental Facilities
Corp. Clean & Drinking Water
Revolving Funds Pooled Financing
Program Revenue Bonds, Series B,
Escrowed to Maturity,
5.50%, 4/15/35

     5,000        7,010  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   104   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

New York – 16.3% – continued

     

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series C, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 8/15/37

     $1,200        $1,457  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean & Drinking Water Revolving Funds Revenue Bonds, New York City Municipal Water,
5.00%, 6/15/41

     10,000        10,415  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean & Drinking Water Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/15/44

     3,300        4,092  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean Water & Drinking Water Subordinated Revenue Refunding SRF Bonds,
4.00%, 6/15/46

     5,000        5,437  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp. State Clean Water & Drinking Water Subordinated Revenue Refunding SRF Bonds, New York City Municipal Water,
4.00%, 6/15/45

     2,000        2,255  

New York State Housing Finance Agency Affordable Housing Revenue Bonds, Series E (SonyMA, FNMA Insured),
4.15%, 11/1/47

     1,000        1,070  

New York State Thruway Authority General Revenue Junior Indebtedness Obligations Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B,
4.00%, 1/1/39

     2,975        3,294  

New York State Thruway Authority Revenue Bonds, Series J,
5.00%, 1/1/27

     50        57  

New York State Thruway Authority Revenue Bonds, Series N, Group
1, 5.00%, 1/1/39

     10,000        12,496  

New York State Urban Development Corp. Personal Income TRB, Series A-1,
5.00%, 3/15/43

     3,000        3,253  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

New York – 16.3% – continued

     

New York State Urban Development Corp. Taxable General Personal Income TRB,
3.90%, 3/15/33

     $5,000        $5,651  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Consolidated Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 186 (AMT),
5.00%, 10/15/44

     3,000        3,353  

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 207 (AMT),
5.00%, 9/15/28

     1,000        1,240  

Sales Tax Asset Receivable Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Fiscal 2015,
5.00%, 10/15/31

     500        572  

Troy Capital Resource Corp. Revenue Refunding Bonds, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Project, Forward Delivery,
4.00%, 9/1/40 (4)

     1,250        1,396  

Utility Debt Securitization Authority Restructuring Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 12/15/37

     2,500        2,931  

Utility Debt Securitization Authority Revenue Bonds, Restructuring Bonds,
5.00%, 12/15/39

     2,500        3,044  

5.00%, 12/15/40

     1,000        1,212  

Utility Debt Securitization Authority Revenue Bonds, Restructuring Bonds, Series TE,
5.00%, 12/15/41

     3,500        3,938  

Westchester County G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 12/1/29

     625        727  
                267,921  

North Carolina – 1.7% Charlotte Airport Revenue Bonds, Charlotte Douglas International (AMT),
4.00%, 7/1/39

     1,255        1,382  

Charlotte COPS, Series B,
3.00%, 6/1/22

     2,000        2,003  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   105   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

North Carolina – 1.7% – continued

     

Charlotte Refunding COPS, Convention Facility Project,
4.00%, 6/1/49

     $5,000        $5,518  

Forsyth County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
3.00%, 4/1/28 (4)

     2,995        3,302  

Montgomery County Public Facilities Corp. Limited Obligation Revenue BANS,
3.00%, 9/1/20

     2,000        2,003  

North Carolina State Eastern Municipal Power Agency System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B (NATL, IBC Insured), Escrowed to Maturity,
6.00%, 1/1/22

     6,015        6,518  

North Carolina State Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 6/1/28

     5,000        6,440  

North Carolina State Turnpike Authority Senior Lien Revenue Bonds, Triangle Expressway (AGM Insured),
5.00%, 1/1/49

     500        563  

4.00%, 1/1/55

     500        513  
                28,242  

Ohio – 3.7%

     

Columbus G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 4/1/37

     1,820        2,302  

Hamilton County Hospital Facilities Revenue Bonds, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Project,
5.00%, 11/15/41

     1,750        2,475  

5.00%, 11/15/49

     3,500        5,153  

Liberty-Benton Local School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School District Credit Program),
4.00%, 11/1/44

     1,975        2,258  

Miami County Hospital Facilities Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds, Kettering Health Network,
5.00%, 8/1/49

     2,000        2,212  

Ohio State Common Schools G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 9/15/22

     4,000        4,276  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Ohio – 3.7% – continued

     

Ohio State Higher Education G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/34

     $5,780        $7,073  

Ohio State Hospital Facility Revenue Refunding Bonds, Cleveland Clinic Health System,
4.00%, 1/1/36

     1,000        1,124  

Ohio State Infrastructure Improvement G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 8/1/21

     2,080        2,160  

Ohio State Water Quality Development Authority Pollution Control Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B,
3.00%, 12/1/33

     2,000        2,156  

5.00%, 12/1/38

     9,990        12,737  

Ohio Turnpike & Infrastructure Commission Senior Lien Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 2/15/48

     10,000        11,080  

Upper Arlington Special Obligation Non-Tax Revenue Bonds, Lane Avenue Mixed-Use Development,
3.00%, 12/1/44

     2,000        2,055  

Washington Local School District Lucas County G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (School District Credit Program),
3.00%, 12/1/44

     1,975        2,010  

3.00%, 12/1/47

     1,450        1,472  
                60,543  

Oklahoma – 0.4%

     

Norman Regional Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds, Norman Regional Hospital Authority,
4.00%, 9/1/45

     4,000        4,150  

Oklahoma State Turnpike Authority Second Senior Revenue Bonds, Series C,
4.00%, 1/1/42

     2,000        2,227  
                6,377  

Oregon – 1.2%

     

Clackamas County School District No. 12 North Clackamas G.O. Unlimited CABS, Series A, (School Board Guaranty Program),
0.00%, 6/15/38 (5)

     7,500        3,890  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   106   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued  

Oregon – 1.2% – continued

     

Clackamas County School District No. 62C Oregon City G.O. Unlimited CABS, Series A (School Board Guaranty Program),
0.00%, 6/15/37 (5)

     $1,000        $570  

Oregon State Department of Transportation Highway User Tax Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/15/28

     1,100        1,276  

Oregon State Department of Transportation Highway User Tax Subordinate Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/15/42

     2,615        3,294  

Oregon State Health & Science University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 7/1/44

     1,685        1,900  

Oregon State Health & Science University Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 7/1/38

     2,035        2,415  

Salem Hospital Facility Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Multi Model Salem Health Projects,
5.00%, 5/15/44

     3,500        4,260  

Washington Multnomah & Yamhill Counties Hillsboro School District No. 1J G.O. Unlimited Bonds (School Board Guaranty Program),
5.00%, 6/15/35

     2,000        2,457  
                20,062  

Pennsylvania – 1.5%

     

Commonwealth Financing Authority Tobacco Master Settlement Payment Revenue Bonds (AGM Insured),
4.00%, 6/1/39

     5,000        5,443  

Delaware County Regional Water Quality Control Authority Sewer Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 5/1/32

     820        950  

5.00%, 5/1/35

     865        996  

Franklin County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
4.00%, 11/1/33

     1,075        1,199  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued  

Pennsylvania – 1.5% – continued

     

Pennsylvania State Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, University of Pennsylvania Health System,
4.00%, 8/15/49

     $3,500        $3,751  

5.00%, 8/15/49

     5,000        5,794  

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Oil Franchise Tax Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 12/1/43

     2,500        3,006  

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 12/1/33

     1,500        1,904  

Springfield School District Delaware County G.O. Unlimited Bonds (State Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 3/1/43

     1,500        1,704  
                24,747  

Rhode Island – 0.4%

     

Rhode Island Turnpike & Bridge Authority Motor Fuel TRB, Series A,
4.00%, 10/1/44

     5,265        5,895  

South Carolina – 1.7% Charleston Waterworks & Sewer System Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/44

     2,500        3,184  

Columbia Waterworks & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 2/1/49

     5,000        6,109  

Patriots Energy Group Financing Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 2/1/24 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,066  

Piedmont Municipal Power Agency Electric Revenue Bonds, Series 2004 (BHAC, CR MBIA Insured),
5.38%, 1/1/25

     5,820        6,834  

South Carolina State Transportation Infrastructure Bank Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2003B, (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.45%),
1.11%, 10/1/22 (1)(3)

     9,950        9,722  
                27,915  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   107   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Tennessee – 1.1%

     

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facility Board Revenue Refunding Bonds, Lipscomb University Project,
5.25%, 10/1/58

     $1,500        $1,639  

Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series B (AMT),
4.00%, 7/1/49

     2,000        2,154  

Tennessee Housing Development Agency Residential Financing Program Revenue Bonds, Series 1B,
3.38%, 7/1/38

     135        141  

Tennessee Housing Development Agency Residential Financing Program Revenue Bonds, Series 2B,
3.95%, 1/1/38

     230        242  

Tennessee State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 9/1/34

     5,000        6,209  

Tennessee State School Bond Authority Revenue Bonds, Higher Educational Facilities Second Program (State Higher Education Intercept Program),
5.00%, 11/1/44

     5,385        6,716  
                17,101  

Texas – 8.9%

     

Austin Electric Utility System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 11/15/28

     500        587  

Central Regional Mobility Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/46

     750        804  

Lower Colorado River Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 5/15/39

     2,500        2,755  

North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds,
4.25%, 1/1/49

     1,500        1,646  

North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, First Tier,
5.00%, 1/1/39

     2,500        2,965  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Texas – 8.9% – continued

     

Northside Texas Independent School District Building G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
4.00%, 6/1/30

     $4,390        $4,641  

Pflugerville Independent School District Tax School Building G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 2014 (PSF, Gtd.),
4.00%, 2/15/33

     5,000        5,454  

Plainview Independent School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
5.00%, 2/15/46

     8,050        10,241  

Texas State Department of Housing & Community Affairs Revenue Bonds, Series A (GNMA Insured),
3.38%, 9/1/39

     2,730        2,934  

Texas State G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A, Transportation Commission,
5.00%, 10/1/26

     5,000        5,844  

5.00%, 10/1/44

     5,000        5,738  

Texas State TRANS,
4.00%, 8/27/20

     71,650        72,458  

Texas State Water Development Board Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 10/15/44

     2,000        2,322  

Texas State Water Development Board Revenue Bonds, State Water Implementation Fund,
3.00%, 10/15/35

     3,285        3,501  

5.00%, 10/15/43

     11,000        13,409  

Texas State Water Development Board TRB, Series B,
3.03%, 10/15/39

     750        760  

University of Texas Permanent University Fund Revenue Bonds, Series B,
4.00%, 7/1/41

     5,000        5,528  

University of Texas University Revenue Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 8/15/49

     2,500        3,850  
                145,437  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   108   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Utah – 0.8%

     

Cache County School District G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Utah School Bond Guaranty Program (School Board Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 6/15/28

     $2,000        $2,204  

Davis County School District G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Utah School Bond Guaranty Program (School Board Guaranty Program),
3.00%, 6/1/30

     3,330        3,568  

Park City Sales TRB,
4.00%, 12/15/31

     2,200        2,611  

Provo G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/26

     500        603  

Salt Lake City Airport Revenue Bonds, Series A (AMT),
5.00%, 7/1/42

     3,000        3,388  

Utah State Transit Authority Sales TRB, Senior Lien,
5.00%, 12/15/33

     1,125        1,413  
                13,787  

Virginia – 1.5%

     

Fairfax County G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 10/1/39

     5,000        6,483  

Norfolk G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 10/1/41

     500        618  

Norfolk G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series A (State Aid Withholding),
5.00%, 10/1/24

     500        549  

Roanoke EDA Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Carilion Clinic Obligated Group,
3.00%, 7/1/45 (4)

     1,500        1,486  

5.00%, 7/1/47

     3,000        4,404  

Virginia HAD Revenue Bonds, Series E,
3.15%, 12/1/49

     2,500        2,543  

Virginia State College Building Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series A, 21st Century,
3.00%, 2/1/38

     3,125        3,275  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued         

Virginia – 1.5% – continued

     

Virginia State Commonwealth Transportation Board Revenue Bonds, Capital Projects,
4.00%, 5/15/37

     $2,000        $2,102  

Virginia State Housing Development Authority Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A (HUD Sector 8 Program),
2.85%, 3/1/45

     3,045        2,887  
                24,347  

Washington – 2.3%

     

Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority Sales & Use Tax Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series S-1, Green Bonds,
5.00%, 11/1/50

     5,000        5,786  

King County Public District No. 2 (Evergreenhealth) G.O. Limited Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 12/1/45

     1,500        1,637  

Pierce & King Counties Fife School District No. 417 G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series 2019 (School Board Guaranty Program),
4.00%, 12/1/37

     3,335        3,911  

Snohomish County Public Utility District No. 1 Electric System Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 12/1/40

     560        653  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series B,
5.00%, 2/1/37

     5,000        5,766  

Washington State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series C,
5.00%, 2/1/32

     2,230        2,788  

5.00%, 2/1/43

     5,000        6,297  

Washington State Health Care Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Providence Health & Services,
5.00%, 10/1/38

     5,000        5,742  

Washington State Housing Finance Commission SFM Revenue Refunding Bonds,
3.70%, 12/1/34

     20        21  

Washington State Motor Fuel Tax G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series E,
5.00%, 2/1/38

     2,000        2,243  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   109   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX-EXEMPT FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 87.9% – continued  

Washington – 2.3% – continued

     

Washington State University Revenue Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 4/1/40

     $1,320        $1,503  

Washington State Various Purpose G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 8/1/39

     1,500        1,851  
                38,198  

West Virginia – 0.3%

     

West Virginia State University Revenue Bonds, West Virginia University Project,
4.00%, 10/1/40

     3,500        3,953  

Wisconsin – 1.1%

     

PMA Levy & Aid Anticipation Notes Program Revenue Participation Notes, Series A,
3.00%, 10/23/20

     2,500        2,525  

University Hospitals & Clinics Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A,
4.25%, 4/1/48

     4,000        4,088  

Wisconsin State G.O. Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.00%, 5/1/40

     3,000        3,599  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Marquette University,
5.00%, 10/1/35

     1,025        1,182  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Milwaukee Regional Medical Center,
4.13%, 4/1/46

     1,500        1,558  

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds, Rogers Memorial Hospital,
5.00%, 7/1/49

     2,000        2,324  

Wisconsin State Housing & EDA Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.45%, 5/1/57

     2,305        2,533  
                17,809  

Total Municipal Bonds

                 

(Cost $1,414,905)

              1,440,805  

 

    

NUMBER

OF SHARES

     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 6.3%  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (8)(9)

     103,533,047        $103,533  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $103,533)

              103,533  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.0%  

Baltimore County Consolidated Public Improvement G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
5.00%, 8/1/20

     $2,095        $2,122  

Broward County School District Revenue TANS,
3.00%, 6/30/20

     10,000        10,040  

Clark County Passenger Facility Charge Revenue Refunding Bonds, Las Vegas Mccarran International,
5.00%, 7/1/20

     10,000        10,080  

Colorado State Educational Loan Program TRANS, Series A,
3.00%, 6/29/20

     25,000        25,105  

Colorado State General Fund TRANS,
3.00%, 6/26/20

     11,550        11,597  

Dallas County Hospital District G.O. Limited Refunding Bonds,
5.00%, 8/15/20

     3,970        4,025  

Hennepin County Variable G.O. Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B,
4.75%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     4,790        4,790  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited RANS Series B,
4.00%, 5/21/20

     10,000        10,038  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Adjustable Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
0.65%, 4/2/20 (1)(3)(10)

     4,500        4,500  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series 1,
5.00%, 11/1/20

     5,000        5,108  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   110   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.0% – continued  

Ohio State University Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B,
1.85%, 4/9/20 (1)(3)(10)

     $7,000        $7,000  

Texas State A&M University Financing System Revenue Bonds, Series A,
4.00%, 5/15/20

     3,805        3,818  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $98,259)

              98,223  
     

Total Investments – 100.2%

                 

(Cost $1,616,697)

              1,642,561  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.2%)

              (2,860

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $1,639,701  

 

(1)

Maturity date represents the puttable date.

(2)

These securities are remarketed by an agent, and the interest rate is determined by general market conditions and supply and demand.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

When-Issued Security. Coupon rate is not in effect at March 31, 2020.

(5)

Zero coupon bond.

(6)

Step coupon bond. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(7)

Maturity date represents the prerefunded date.

(8)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(9)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(10)

Rate is determined by a remarketing agent which, in its judgment, on the basis of prevailing financial markets, will be the lowest interest rate necessary to enable the remarketing agent to sell the bonds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M - 1 Month

AGC - Assured Guaranty Corporation

AGM - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax

BAM - Build America Mutual

BANS - Bond Anticipation Notes

BHAC - Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corporation

CABS - Capital Appreciation Bonds

COPS - Certificates of Participation

CR - Custody Receipt

CWA - Clean Water Act

EDA - Economic Development Authority

FHA - Federal Housing Administration

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

G.O. - General Obligation

GNMA - Government National Mortgage Association

Gtd. - Guaranteed

HFA - Housing Finance Authority

HUD - Housing and Urban Development

IBC - Insured Bond Certificates

ICE - Intercontinental Exchange

IDA - Industrial Development Authority

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

MBIA - Municipal Bonds Insurance Association

MFH - Multi-Family Housing

NATL - National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation

PCR - Pollution Control Revenue

PSF - Permanent School Fund

Q-SBLF - Qualified School Bond Loan Fund

RANS - Revenue Anticipation Notes

S&P - Standard & Poor’s

SFM - Single Family Mortgage

SonyMA - State of New York Mortgage Agency

SRF - Special Revenue Fund

TANS - Tax Anticipation Notes

TRANS - Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

TRB - Tax Revenue Bonds

USD - United States Dollar

VA - Veterans Affairs

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   111   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

TAX—EXEMPT FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  
AAA      15.5%  
AA      46.0  
A      18.2  
A1+ (Short Term)      5.3  
A1 (Short Term)      3.5  
A2 (Short Term)      0.2  
BBB      3.4  

Not Rated

     1.6  
Cash Equivalents      6.3  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are based on converting the available Moody’s, S&P Global, and/or Fitch ratings to a common numerical basis and averaging that result. If none of these three rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). The S&P Global’s short-term municipal rating of SP1 reflects a strong capacity to pay principal and interest (an issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation). The Moody’s short-term municipal rating of MIG1 denotes superior credit quality (excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing). The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF INVESTMENTS  
Airport      7.4%  
General      23.2  
General Obligation      11.4  
Higher Education      6.4  
Medical      6.1  
School District      7.0  
Short-Term Investments      6.3  
Transportation      8.9  
Water      11.0  
All other sectors less than 5%      12.3  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Municipal Bonds (1)

    $–       $1,440,805       $–       $1,440,805  

Investment Companies

    103,533                   103,533  

Short-Term Investments

          98,223             98,223  

Total Investments

    $103,533       $1,539,028       $–       $1,642,561  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS   112   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED IN COME FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Arizona Tax-Exempt, California Intermediate Tax-Exempt, California Tax-Exempt, High Yield Municipal, Intermediate Tax-Exempt, Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt, and Tax-Exempt Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust, except for the Arizona Tax-Exempt, California Intermediate Tax-Exempt and California Tax-Exempt Funds, which are non-diversified portfolios. Non-diversified portfolios may invest a relatively high percentage of their net assets in obligations of a limited number of issuers. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES Securities are valued at their fair value. Equity securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Fixed income securities, however, may be valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities or broker provided prices. Such prices may be determined by taking into account other similar securities’ prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Foreign fixed income securities, however, may, like domestic fixed income securities, be valued based on evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds, are valued at their NAV. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by a Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) CREDIT ENHANCEMENTS Certain investments owned by the Funds are covered by insurance issued by private insurers, are backed by an escrow or trust containing U.S. government securities or U.S. government agency securities, or are otherwise supported by letters of credit, standby purchase agreements or other liquidity facilities. Such enhancements may ensure the timely payment of the security’s principal and interest or may shorten the security’s maturity. However, such enhancements do not guarantee the fair value of the securities or the value of a Fund’s shares. Additionally, there is no guarantee that an insurer will meet its obligations. For example, exposure to securities involving sub-prime mortgages may cause a municipal bond

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   113   TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS


Table of Contents

TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

insurer’s rating to be downgraded or may cause the bond insurer to become insolvent, which may affect the prices and liquidity of municipal obligations insured by the insurer.

C) WHEN-ISSUED/DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES Certain Funds purchase securities with delivery or payment to occur at a later date beyond the normal settlement period. At the time a Fund enters into the commitment to purchase a security, the transaction is recorded and the value of the commitment is reflected in the NAV. The value of the commitment may vary with market fluctuations. No interest accrues to the Fund until settlement takes place. At the time a Fund enters into this type of transaction, it is required to segregate collateral of cash or other liquid assets having a fair value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. The Funds identify securities as segregated with a value that meets or exceeds the value of the commitments. When-issued securities at March 31, 2020, if any, are noted in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments and in aggregate as Payable for when-issued securities, in each Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

D) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedules of Investments represent either the stated coupon rate, annualized yield on date of purchase for discount notes, the current reset rate for floating rate securities, the 7-day yield for money market funds or, for interest-only or principal-only securities, the current effective yield. Cost of investments includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, if any. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. The Funds’ income may be subject to certain state and local taxes and, depending on an individual shareholder’s tax status, the federal alternative minimum tax.

E) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

F) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income are declared and paid as follows:

 

     DECLARATION
FREQUENCY
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY

Arizona Tax-Exempt

  Daily   Monthly

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

  Daily   Monthly

California Tax-Exempt

  Daily   Monthly

High Yield Municipal

  Daily   Monthly

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

  Daily   Monthly

 

     DECLARATION
FREQUENCY
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

  Daily   Monthly

Tax-Exempt

  Daily   Monthly

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The timing and character of distributions determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations may differ from financial statement amounts determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP due to differences in the treatment and recognition of investment income and realized gains and losses. These differences are primarily related to the deferral of certain realized losses and capital loss carryforwards. Inherent differences in the recognition of income and capital gains for federal income tax purposes, which are permanent, may result in periodic reclassifications in the Funds’ capital accounts. These reclassifications have no impact on the net assets or the NAVs per share of the Funds. At March 31, 2020, the Funds did not record any reclassifications.

G) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) eliminated the eight-year limit on the use of capital loss carryforwards that arise in taxable years beginning after its enactment date of December 22, 2010. The changes became effective for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Consequently, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 can be carried forward for an unlimited period. However, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning before the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 with an expiration date may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 without an expiration date have been utilized. As a result, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Arizona Tax-Exempt, California Intermediate Tax-Exempt, California Tax-Exempt, High Yield Municipal, Intermediate Tax-Exempt, Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt, and Tax-Exempt Funds utilized

 

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approximately $740,000, $3,520,000, $1,647,000, $3,275,000, $21,440,000, $149,000, and $12,771,000, respectively, in capital loss carryforwards.

For the period from November 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020, the Tax-Exempt Fund incurred net capital losses and/or late year ordinary losses, of $171,000, for which the Fund intends to treat as having been incurred in the following fiscal year.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

    $836       $–  

High Yield Municipal

    4,801        

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains (losses) were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED        
Amounts in thousands   TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
   

ORDINARY
INCOME

   

LONG-TERM

CAPITAL GAINS

   

UNREALIZED

GAINS
(LOSSES)

 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

    $57       $2       $–       $4,372  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    225       6       938       11,570  

California Tax-Exempt

    96       5       414       8,526  

High Yield Municipal

    398       6             (13,843

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    1,052       3,925       2,138       54,869  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    65       1,147       5,559       3,503  

Tax-Exempt

    501       51             25,737  

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
    ORDINARY
INCOME*
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

    $3,232       $121       $–  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    12,372       337       94  

California Tax-Exempt

    5,094       262       1,200  

High Yield Municipal

    19,706       286        

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    63,369       13,844       642  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    15,358       4,657       665  

Tax-Exempt

    36,760       6,670        

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
    ORDINARY
INCOME*
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

    $3,318       $117       $–  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    12,748       310        

California Tax-Exempt

    5,833       226        

High Yield Municipal

    17,564       480        

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    65,245       3,920        

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    13,462       658        

Tax-Exempt

    35,605       1,491        

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

As of March 31, 2020, no Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

The Funds did not have any borrowings or incur any interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses of each Fund (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Funds exceed the expense limitations set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    CONTRACTUAL ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
       
     FIRST
$1.5 BILLION
    NEXT
$1 BILLION
    OVER
$2.5 BILLION
    CONTRACTUAL
EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

    0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

California Tax-Exempt

    0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

High Yield Municipal

    0.77     0.747     0.725     0.60

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

    0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

Tax-Exempt

    0.43     0.417     0.404     0.45

The contractual reimbursement arrangements are expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangements will continue automatically thereafter for periods of one year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

 

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Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or, at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed-income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, each Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI and/or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Funds is invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse each Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Funds for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations. This reimbursement’s impact on each Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in each Fund’s Financial Highlights.

The Funds are permitted to purchase and sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds or portfolios under specified conditions outlined in Rule 17a-7 Procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price as defined in the Rule 17a-7 Procedures. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Fund engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated entity:

 

Amount in thousands    PURCHASES      SALES*  

Arizona Tax-Exempt

     $–        $ (1,300) 

 

*

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the realized gain (loss) associated with these transactions was zero.

7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

            PURCHASES                     SALES          
Amounts in thousands   U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER     U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER  

Arizona Tax-Exempt

    $–       $     94,347       $–       $     79,365  

California Intermediate
Tax-Exempt

          169,734             154,032  

California Tax-Exempt

          101,171             94,489  

High Yield Municipal

          320,451             238,656  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

          3,389,798             3,119,169  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

          1,050,884             1,025,619  

Tax-Exempt

          1,857,501             1,495,589  

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

Amounts in
thousands
   UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
     UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
   

NET
APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

    

COST
BASIS OF

INVESTMENTS

 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

     $4,997        $(625     $4,372        $135,364  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     15,043        (3,474     11,569        480,465  

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

Amounts in
thousands
   UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
     UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
    NET
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    COST
BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS
 

California Tax-Exempt

     $9,727        $(1,200     $8,527       $184,579  

High Yield Municipal

     9,465        (23,308     (13,843     517,975  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     76,480        (21,611     54,869       2,951,177  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     $7,474        $(3,971     $3,503       $899,486  

Tax-Exempt

     41,009        (15,272     25,737       1,616,824  

 

8. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

     3,414        $37,065        149        $1,607        (2,123     $(22,811     1,440       $15,861  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     8,226        89,217        173        1,871        (9,163     (99,145     (764     (8,057

California Tax-Exempt

     3,184        37,530        239        2,806        (2,352     (27,533     1,071       12,803  

High Yield Municipal

     22,492        199,440        209        1,844        (12,302     (107,103     10,399       94,181  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     66,812        717,984        1,295        13,905        (47,750     (511,497     20,357       220,392  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     14,979        156,298        527        5,491        (23,345     (243,234     (7,839     (81,445

Tax-Exempt

     62,550        678,388        825        8,929        (20,854     (225,494     42,521       461,823  

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

     3,375        $35,140        156        $1,626        (3,088     $(32,024     443       $4,742  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     15,803        165,588        210        2,198        (16,537     (172,517     (524     (4,731

California Tax-Exempt

     5,691        64,292        222        2,517        (6,288     (71,032     (375     (4,223

High Yield Municipal

     20,367        174,663        211        1,808        (17,136     (146,534     3,442       29,937  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     114,298        1,182,134        666        6,898        (135,660     (1,404,713     (20,696     (215,681

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     37,792        386,380        143        1,460        (34,203     (349,813     3,732       38,027  

Tax-Exempt

     58,943        612,489        561        5,847        (52,119     (540,923     7,385       77,413  

9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE    VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
     DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
     SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

Arizona Tax-Exempt

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      $10,375        $111,166        $115,044        $–        $–        $144        $6,497        6,496,994  

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

   Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)      36,915        200,027        222,105                      363        14,837        14,836,965  

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
  AFFILIATE  

VALUE, BEGINNING

OF YEAR

    PURCHASES     SALES
PROCEEDS
   

NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED

APPRECIATION

(DEPRECIATION)

    NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
   

VALUE, END

OF YEAR

   

SHARES,
END

OF YEAR

 

California Tax-Exempt

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     $11,927       $149,457       $153,343       $–       $–       $233       $8,041       8,041,087  

High Yield Municipal

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     6,986       287,242       274,219                   304       20,009       20,009,261  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

  Northern Institutional Funds—Municipal Portfolio (Shares)     125,000                               1,626       125,000       125,000,000  
  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     232,993       1,734,564       1,831,684                   2,897       135,873       135,873,012  
 

Total

    $357,993       $1,734,564       $1,831,684       $–       $–       $4,523       $260,873       260,873,012  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

  Northern Institutional Funds—Municipal Portfolio (Shares)     25,000                               325       25,000       25,000,000  
  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     14,312       832,618       804,796                   640       42,134       42,133,816  
 

Total

    $39,312       $832,618       $804,796       $–       $–       $965       $67,134       67,133,816  

Tax-Exempt

  Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)     91,486       1,048,674       1,036,627                   2,510       103,533       103,533,047  

10. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

11. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 30, 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-08 “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (the “ASU”), which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium shortening such period to the earliest call date. The new guidance requires an entity to amortize the premium on a callable debt security within its scope to the earliest call date, unless the guidance for considering estimated prepayments as described above is applied. If the call option is not exercised at the earliest call date, the yield is reset to the effective yield using the payment terms of the security. If the security has more than one call date and the premium was amortized to a call price greater than the next call price, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the amount repayable at the next call date will be amortized to that date. If there are no other call dates, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the par amount will be amortized to maturity. Discounts on purchased callable debt securities will continue to be amortized to the security’s maturity date. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Earlier application is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the ASU in an interim period, any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Funds have adopted the ASU. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

12. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

13. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

    

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of seven separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Arizona Tax-Exempt Fund, California Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund, California Tax-Exempt Fund, High Yield Municipal Fund, Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund, Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund, and Tax-Exempt Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the seven portfolios constituting the Northern Funds as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION — The following Funds made capital gain distributions in December 2019, and hereby designated these long-term capital gain distributions as follows (per share):

 

      LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     $0.001971  

California Tax-Exempt

     0.071562  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     0.002265  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     0.007684  

EXEMPT-INTEREST DIVIDENDS — During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the percentage of dividends derived from net investment income paid by each of the following Funds as “exempt-interest dividends,” excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes were as follows: Arizona Tax-Exempt Fund – 96.38%, California Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund – 97.35%, California Tax-Exempt Fund – 95.11%, High Yield Municipal Fund – 98.57%, Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund – 95.65%, Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund – 96.77% and Tax-Exempt Fund – 93.70%.

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN — The following Funds designated the below amount as long-term capital gains, pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

Amounts in thousands    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

California Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     $938  

California Tax-Exempt

     414  

Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     2,138  

Short-Intermediate Tax-Exempt

     5,559  

    

 

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Each Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review each Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to each Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review each Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that each Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that none of the Funds required the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that none of the Funds had breached the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in each Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, if any, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 - 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees or other costs such as advisory fees related to affiliated money market fund investments, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements on advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 117), which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

ARIZONA TAX-EXEMPT

 

SHARES   EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

    0.46   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,003.30      $ 2.30  

Hypothetical

    0.46   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.70      $ 2.33  

CALIFORNIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT

 

SHARES   EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

    0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 998.60      $ 2.25  

Hypothetical

    0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.75      $ 2.28  

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT

 

SHARES   EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

    0.46   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,001.40      $ 2.30  

Hypothetical

    0.46   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.70      $ 2.33  

HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL

 

SHARES   EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

    0.60   $ 1,000.00      $ 946.30      $ 2.92  

Hypothetical

    0.60   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.00      $ 3.03  

INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT

 

SHARES   EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

    0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,002.40      $ 2.25  

Hypothetical

    0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.75      $ 2.28  

SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT

 

SHARES   EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

    0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,004.70      $ 2.26  

Hypothetical

    0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.75      $ 2.28  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

TAX-EXEMPT

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,000.90      $ 2.25  

Hypothetical

     0.45   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,022.75      $ 2.28  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex — Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD  WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President — Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•  Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and

Chairperson since

January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company—34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company — 8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow—2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

  

•  None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company — 29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments,

Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments,

Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC 10 High Street, Suite 302 Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Acting Chief Compliance Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering

Compliance Officer since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust

Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since

August 2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since

2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer since

August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since

2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Secretary since

2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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TAX -EXEMPT FIXED IN COME FUNDS

 

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

AZ TAX-EXEMPT FUND1,3,4,5,6,7    INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND1,3,6,7
CA INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND1,3,4,5,6,7    SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TAX-EXEMPT FUND1,3,6,7
CA TAX-EXEMPT FUND1,3,4,5,6,7    TAX-EXEMPT FUND1,3,6,7
HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND1,2,3,6,7   

1 Fixed Income Market Risk: The market values of fixed-income securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably. Fixed income securities may experience increased volatility, illiquidity or other potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, or lack of liquidity in markets, which may be caused by numerous factors, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment.

2 High-Yield Risk: The Fund’s non-investment grade fixed-income securities, sometimes known as “junk bonds,” will be subject to greater credit risk, price volatility and risk of loss than investment grade securities, which can adversely impact the Fund’s return and net asset value. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

3 Municipal Market Volatility Risk: The municipal market can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative, or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities.

4 Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund invests in fewer securities than diversified funds and may be more susceptible to adverse financial, economic or other developments affecting any single issuer, and more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments, than if it were diversified.

5 State-Specific Risk: The Fund will be more exposed to negative political or economic factors in the state where it concentrates its investments than a fund that invests more widely.

6 Tax Risk: Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may materially affect the value of municipal instruments or the ability of the Fund to pay tax-exempt dividends.

7 Interest Rate/Maturity Risk: Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, causing them to be more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Securities with shorter maturities tend to provide lower returns and be less volatile than securities with longer maturities. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund’s investments. A low or declining interest rate environment poses risks to the Fund’s performance, including the risk that proceeds from prepaid or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of fixed income securities and instruments held by the Fund.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

 

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

 

 

 

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TAX-EXEMPT FIXED INCOME FUNDS

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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Table of Contents

LOGO

 

NORTHERN MONEY MARKET FUNDS

ANNUAL REPORT

MARCH 31, 2020

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of Northern Funds shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Northern Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website (northerntrust.com) and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you have already elected to receive your shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from Northern Funds electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if your account is held directly with Northern Funds, by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with Northern Funds, you can inform Northern Funds that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Northern Funds you hold in your account at the financial intermediary or through an account with Northern Funds. You must provide separate instructions to each of your financial intermediaries.

NORTHERN FUNDS

MANAGED BY

NORTHERN TRUST


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  6    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  7    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  8    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  9    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  13    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  13    

MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NORXX

  17    

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOMXX

  23    

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOGXX

  28    

U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NOSXX

  32    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  40    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  41    

TAX AND DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION

  42    

FUND EXPENSES

  43    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  47    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  48    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

You could lose money by investing in the Money Market Funds. Although each of the Money Market Funds seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so.

The Money Market Fund and the Municipal Money Market Fund may impose a fee upon the sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.

An investment in a Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), any other government agency, or The Northern Trust Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any other bank. The Funds’ sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Funds, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Funds at any time.

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

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MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

MONEY MARKET FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The global financial markets experienced volatility during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, prompting the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) to cut its federal funds target rate from a range of 2.00-2.25% at the beginning of the period to 0.00%-0.25% by March 31, 2020. The Money Market Fund posted a 1.85% return in the same period, compared with the iMoneyNet MFR Average/First Tier Retail benchmark return of 1.61%.

Softening economic data initially prompted the Fed to reduce the target range in three orderly increments of 0.25% between July and October of 2019. These cuts were enough to restore an upward slope to the money market yield curve after it had inverted for much of 2019. Fears of the COVID-19 pandemic and widespread shutdown of commerce materialized across the globe in early 2020, prompting a sharp repricing of global markets. Higher risk assets tumbled, with many categories suffering their worst performance since the 2008-2009 financial crisis. The Fed reacted to the decline in economic activity of historic proportions, reducing rates by total of 1.5 percentage points in emergency meetings over a two-week span in March 2020. The Fed also committed to purchasing an unlimited amount of U.S. Treasury securities to help restore economic growth.

Given our expectations for rate cuts during the reporting period, we maintained a long duration (higher interest rate sensitivity) relative to the peer group throughout the period. We continued to monitor market pricing closely in search of opportunities to add duration and increase positions in higher quality credits. In addition, we maintained a strong liquidity profile to accommodate any unexpected outflows.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020

       
TOTAL RETURN   FUND INCEPTION
(04/11/94)
    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     7-DAY YIELD  
MONEY MARKET FUND       1.85     1.09     0.55     0.75
IMONEYNET MFR AVERAGETM /FIRST TIER RETAIL             1.61       0.90       0.47       N/A  

Fund Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. 7-Day Yield refers to income generated over the 7-day period ended March 31, 2020. Past performance may reflect voluntary and contractual expense reimbursements. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

The table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

MATURITY ANALYSIS

 

At March 31, 2020, the maturity analysis for the Money Market Fund as a percentage of investments was:

 

MATURITY      %     

We compare our Funds to the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report Averages, which are composites of professionally managed money market investments with similar investment objectives.

 

Fund portfolio composition is subject to change.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 47.

OVERNIGHT (1 BUSINESS DAY)      60.8
2 - 15 DAYS      5.4  
16 - 30 DAYS      3.8  
31 - 60 DAYS      9.2  
61 - 97 DAYS      8.7  
98 - 180 DAYS      10.8  
181 - 270 DAYS      0.2  
271 - 366 DAYS      1.1     

 

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), any other government agency, or The Northern Trust Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any other bank. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

 

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MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The municipal market experienced a significant measure of volatility during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. While demand for municipal investments was strong throughout most of the period, the onset of COVID-19 prompted a significant reversal in demand by period end.

The Municipal Money Market Fund returned 1.15% during the 12-month period, compared with the iMoneyNet MFR Average/Tax Free Retail benchmark return of 1.02%. Over the majority of the period, we employed a “barbell” approach to the Fund’s portfolio duration. This strategy ensured that the Fund was well positioned to handle cash volatility, as approximately 90% of portfolio assets were invested in daily or weekly variable rate demand notes. Holdings in these assets enabled us to navigate fluctuations in cash flows throughout the 12-month period.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020        
TOTAL RETURN   FUND INCEPTION
(04/11/94)
    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     7-DAY YIELD  
MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND       1.15     0.73     0.37     3.18
IMONEYNET MFR AVERAGETM /TAX FREE RETAIL             1.02       0.57       0.30       N/A  

Fund Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. 7-Day Yield refers to income generated over the 7-day period ended March 31, 2020. Past performance may reflect voluntary and contractual expense reimbursements. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

The table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

MATURITY ANALYSIS

 

At March 31, 2020, the maturity analysis for the Municipal Money Market Fund as a percentage of investments was:

 

MATURITY

    
%
 
  

We compare our Funds to the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report Averages, which are composites of professionally managed money market investments with similar investment objectives.

 

Income from the Fund may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) and state and local taxes.

 

Fund portfolio composition is subject to change.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 47.

OVERNIGHT (1 BUSINESS DAY)      31.8
2 - 15 DAYS      50.6  
31 - 60 DAYS      3.7  
61 - 97 DAYS      11.4  
98 - 180 DAYS      2.5  

 

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), any other government agency, or The Northern Trust Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any other bank. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

 

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MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

Global markets were volatile during the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, with the federal funds target range falling from 2.00%-2.25% at the beginning of the period to 0.00%-0.25% by March 2020. During the same period, the U.S. Government Money Market Fund posted a 1.70% total return, compared with the iMoneyNet MFR Average/Govt and Agencies Retail benchmark return of 1.39%. Softening economic data in 2019 prompted the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) to reduce short-term rates three times between July and October of 2019. These cuts restored an upward slope to the money market yield curve after it had become inverted earlier in 2019. In early 2020, fears of the COVID-19 pandemic and a gradual and widespread shutdown of commerce materialized across the globe, prompting a sharp re-pricing of global markets. Risk assets tumbled, with many market indices suffering their worst performance since the 2008 financial crisis. In response, the Fed took a series of actions of historic proportions, including the trimming of the federal funds rate by 150 basis points. The Fed also committed to purchasing an unlimited volume of U.S. Treasury securities to help boost the economy.

The markets for government securities experienced at least three key developments during the reporting period. First, a confluence of factors, including less ample liquidity in the banking system than previously estimated, prompted interest rates in the overnight repurchase agreement (repo) market to spike meaningfully in mid-September 2019. The Fed responded by injecting liquidity into the system to calm markets. Second, in order to provide additional liquidity, the Fed began purchasing Treasury bills in October 2019, placing downward pressure on yields. Lastly, the normal seasonal decline in Treasury bill issuance in second quarter is likely to change to an increase in 2020 as the Treasury Department looks to finance fiscal stimulus measures via the Treasury bill market.

Given our expectations for rate cuts, the Fund remained long relative to its peer group throughout the period. We will continue to monitor market pricing closely, and selectively add high quality credits and duration, while maintaining a strong liquidity profile to accommodate any unexpected outflows.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020        
TOTAL RETURN   FUND INCEPTION
(04/11/94)
    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     7-DAY YIELD  
U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND       1.70     0.88     0.44     0.27
IMONEYNET MFR AVERAGETM /GOVT AND AGENCIES RETAIL             1.39       0.68       0.35       N/A  

Fund Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. 7-Day Yield refers to income generated over the 7-day period ended March 31, 2020. Past performance may reflect voluntary and contractual expense reimbursements. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

The table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

MATURITY ANALYSIS

 

At March 31, 2020, the maturity analysis for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund as a percentage of investments was:

 

MATURITY      %     

We compare our Funds to the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report Averages, which are composites of professionally managed money market investments with similar investment objectives.

 

Fund portfolio composition is subject to change.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 47.

OVERNIGHT (1 BUSINESS DAY)      46.3
2 - 15 DAYS      16.9  
16 - 30 DAYS      4.0  
31 - 60 DAYS      4.8  
61 - 97 DAYS      8.7  
98 - 180 DAYS      9.3  
181 - 270 DAYS      6.6  
271 - 366 DAYS      3.0  
367 - 397 DAYS      0.4     

 

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), any other government agency, or The Northern Trust Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any other bank. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

 

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MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

Global markets were volatile during the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, with the federal funds target range falling from 2.00%-2.25% at the beginning of the period to 0.00%-0.25% by March 2020. During the same reporting period, the U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund posted a 1.69% total return, compared with the iMoneyNet MFR Average/Govt and Agencies Retail benchmark return of 1.39%. Softening economic data in 2019 prompted the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) to reduce short-term rates three times between July and October of 2019. These cuts restored an upward slope to the money market yield curve after it had become inverted earlier in 2019. In early 2020, fears of a global coronavirus pandemic and a gradual and widespread shutdown of commerce materialized across the globe, prompting a sharp re-pricing of global markets. Risk assets tumbled, with many market indices suffering their worst performance since the 2008 financial crisis. In response, the Fed took a series of actions of historic proportions, including the trimming of the federal funds rate by 150 basis points. The Fed also committed to purchasing an unlimited volume of U.S. Treasury securities to help boost the economy.

The markets for government securities experienced at least three key developments during the period. First, a confluence of factors, including less ample liquidity in the banking system than previously estimated, prompted interest rates in the overnight repurchase agreement (repo) market to spike meaningfully in mid-September 2019. The Fed responded by injecting liquidity into the system to calm markets. Second, in order to provide additional liquidity, the Fed began purchasing Treasury bills in October 2019, placing downward pressure on yields. Lastly, the normal seasonal decline in Treasury bill issuance in second quarter is likely to change to an increase in 2020 as the Treasury Department looks to finance fiscal stimulus measures via the Treasury bill market.

Given our expectations for rate cuts during the fiscal year, the Fund remained long relative to its peer group throughout the period. We will continue to monitor market pricing closely, and selectively add high quality credits and duration, while maintaining a strong liquidity profile to accommodate any unexpected outflows.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020        
TOTAL RETURN   FUND INCEPTION
(12/12/94)
    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     7-DAY YIELD  
U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND       1.69     0.88     0.45     0.29
IMONEYNET MFR AVERAGETM /GOVT AND AGENCIES RETAIL             1.39       0.68       0.35       N/A  

Fund Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. 7-Day Yield refers to income generated over the 7-day period ended March 31, 2020. Past performance may reflect voluntary and contractual expense reimbursements. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

The table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

MATURITY ANALYSIS

 

At March 31, 2020, the maturity analysis for the U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund as a percentage of investments was:

 

MATURITY      %     

We compare our Funds to the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report Averages, which are composites of professionally managed money market investments with similar investment objectives.

 

Fund portfolio composition is subject to change.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 47.

OVERNIGHT (1 BUSINESS DAY)      52.1
2 - 15 DAYS      6.6  
16 - 30 DAYS      6.5  
31 - 60 DAYS      5.7  
61 - 97 DAYS      7.6  
98 - 180 DAYS      11.9  
181 - 270 DAYS      6.1  
271 - 366 DAYS      3.2  
367 - 397 DAYS      0.3     

 

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), any other government agency, or The Northern Trust Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any other bank. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   5   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data    MONEY
MARKET FUND
     MUNICIPAL
MONEY
MARKET FUND
    

U.S. GOVERNMENT
MONEY

MARKET FUND

     U.S. GOVERNMENT
SELECT MONEY
MARKET FUND
 

ASSETS:

               

Investments, at amortized cost, which approximates fair value

     $362,394        $206,113        $8,760,514        $2,014,155  

Repurchase agreements, at cost, which approximates fair value

     82,000               8,091,456        1,643,871  

Cash

     602        9,297                

Interest income receivable

     581        982        20,281        4,461  

Receivable for securities sold

     20,096                      24,997  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     57        120        121,922        4,691  

Receivable from affiliates for expense reimbursements

     10        6        34        11  

Prepaid and other assets

     8        7        12        8  

Total Assets

     465,748        216,525        16,994,219        3,692,194  

LIABILITIES:

               

Cash overdraft

                   21,522         

Payable for securities purchased

     20,096        1,002        330,686        84,975  

Payable for fund shares redeemed

                   44,583        2,463  

Distributions payable to shareholders

     556        358        9,099        1,921  

Payable to affiliates:

               

Management fees

     28        12        1,033        223  

Custody fees

            2        97        17  

Transfer agent fees

     9        4        239        51  

Trustee fees

     2               23        19  

Accrued other liabilities

     51        50        278        82  

Total Liabilities

     20,742        1,428        407,560        89,751  

Net Assets

     $445,006        $215,097        $16,586,659        $3,602,443  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

               

Capital stock

     $445,044        $215,126        $16,586,639        $3,602,445  

Distributable earnings

     (38      (29      20        (2

Net Assets

     $445,006        $215,097        $16,586,659        $3,602,443  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     445,002        215,061        16,586,672        3,602,483  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   6   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands    MONEY
MARKET FUND
     MUNICIPAL
MONEY
MARKET FUND
     U.S. GOVERNMENT
MONEY
MARKET FUND
     U.S. GOVERNMENT
SELECT MONEY
MARKET FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

               

Interest income

     $12,659        $5,189        $320,690        $59,934  

Income from affiliates (Note 6)

                   36         

Total Investment Income

     12,659        5,189        320,726        59,934  

EXPENSES:

               

Management fees

     1,919        1,144        51,740        9,755  

Custody fees

     72        36        1,316        265  

Transfer agent fees

     59        60        2,755        519  

Registration fees

     23        22        36        28  

Printing fees

     26        26        196        50  

Professional fees

     44        44        268        83  

Trustee fees

     9        9        162        36  

Other

     19        23        147        41  

Total Expenses

     2,171        1,364        56,620        10,777  

Less expenses contractually reimbursed by investment adviser

     (163      (136      (1,495      (355

Less custodian credits

     (8      (3      (15      (24

Net Expenses

     2,000        1,225        55,110        10,398  

Net Investment Income

     10,659        3,964        265,616        49,536  

NET REALIZED GAINS:

               

Net realized gains (losses) on:

               

Investments

     8        37        86        22  

Net Gains

     8        37        86        22  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $10,667        $4,001        $265,702        $49,558  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   7   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

    

MONEY

MARKET FUND

     MUNICIPAL
MONEY
MARKET FUND
    

U.S. GOVERNMENT
MONEY
MARKET FUND

    

U.S. GOVERNMENT

SELECT MONEY
MARKET FUND

 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

                       

Net investment income

     $10,659        $10,300        $3,964        $7,587        $265,616        $312,278        $49,536        $64,202  

Net realized gains

     8        3        37               86        261        22        45  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     10,667        10,303        4,001        7,587        265,702        312,539        49,558        64,247  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:(1)

                       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     (163,371      272,351        (253,066      (408,768      (2,626,753      3,217,513        (188,717      13,112  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     (163,371      272,351        (253,066      (408,768      (2,626,753      3,217,513        (188,717      13,112  

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

                       

Distributable earnings

     (10,660      (10,303      (3,964      (7,589      (265,869      (312,392      (49,578      (64,226

Total Distributions Paid

     (10,660      (10,303      (3,964      (7,589      (265,869      (312,392      (49,578      (64,226

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (163,364      272,351        (253,029      (408,770      (2,626,920      3,217,660        (188,737      13,133  

NET ASSETS:

                       

Beginning of year

     608,370        336,019        468,126        876,896        19,213,579        15,995,919        3,791,180        3,778,047  

End of year

     $445,006        $608,370        $215,097        $468,126        $16,586,659        $19,213,579        $3,602,443        $3,791,180  

 

(1)

The number of shares approximates the dollar amount of transactions.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   8   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

MONEY MARKET FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.02        0.02        0.01        (1)        (1)  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)

                                  

Net increase from payment by affiliate

                          (3)        (4)  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.02        0.02        0.01                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.01      (5)        (5)  

From net realized gains

                          (6)        (6)  

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.01              

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

Total Return(7)

     1.85      2.05      1.10      0.42      0.05

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $445,006        $608,370        $336,019        $164,606        $7,561,742  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(8)

     0.34      0.35      0.29      0.34      0.26

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.37      0.38      0.43      0.37      0.36

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(8)

     1.84      2.05      1.09      0.22      0.05

Net investment income (loss), before reimbursements and credits

     1.81      2.02      0.95      0.19      (0.05 )% 

 

(1)

Per share amounts from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Per share amounts from net realized and unrealized gains (losses) were less than $0.01 per share.

(3)

The Fund received a cash contribution from Northern Trust Corporation, the parent company of NTI, of approximately $136,000. The voluntary cash contribution represents less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

(4)

The Fund received a cash contribution from Northern Trust Corporation, the parent company of NTI, of approximately $8,190,000. The voluntary cash contribution represents less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

(5)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(6)

Per share amount from distributions paid from net realized gains was less than $0.01 per share.

(7)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(8)

The impact on Net Assets due to any custody credits is less than 0.005%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   9   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.01        0.01        0.01        (1)        (1)  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2)                      0.01        (2)  

Net increase from payment by affiliate

                          (3)         

Total from Investment Operations

     0.01        0.01        0.01        0.01         

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.01      (0.01      (0.01      (0.01      (4)  

From net realized gains

                          (5)        (5)  

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.01      (0.01      (0.01      (0.01       

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

Total Return(6)

     1.15      1.16      0.79      0.53      0.02

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $215,097        $468,126        $876,896        $203,856        $5,660,876  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(7)

     0.35      0.35      0.22      0.34      0.09

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.39      0.37      0.38      0.37      0.36

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(7)

     1.15      1.14      0.81      0.11      0.01

Net investment income (loss), before reimbursements and credits

     1.11      1.12      0.65      0.08      (0.26 )% 

 

(1)

Per share amounts from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Per share amounts from net realized and unrealized gains (losses) were less than $0.01 per share.

(3)

The Fund received a cash contribution from Northern Trust Corporation, the parent company of NTI, of approximately $91,000. The voluntary cash contribution represents less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

(4)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(5)

Per share amount from distributions paid from net realized gains was less than $0.01 per share.

(6)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(7)

The impact on Net Assets due to any custody credits is less than 0.005%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.02        0.02        0.01        (1)        (1)  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)

                                  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.02        0.02        0.01                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.01      (3)        (3)  

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.01              

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

Total Return(4)

     1.70      1.79      0.78      0.12      0.01

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $16,586,659        $19,213,579        $15,995,919        $16,481,941        $3,359,761  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     0.35      0.35      0.35      0.35      0.22

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.36      0.36      0.36      0.36      0.36

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     1.70      1.80      0.77      0.15      0.01

Net investment income (loss), before reimbursements and credits

     1.69      1.79      0.76      0.14      (0.13 )% 

 

(1)

Per share amounts from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Per share amounts from net realized and unrealized gains (losses) were less than $0.01 per share.

(3)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(4)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(5)

The impact on Net Assets due to any custody credits is less than 0.005%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.02        0.02        0.01        (1)        (1)  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)

                                  

Total from Investment Operations

     0.02        0.02        0.01                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.01      (3)        (3)  

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.01              

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00        $1.00  

Total Return(4)

     1.69      1.79      0.78      0.15      0.02

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $3,602,443        $3,791,180        $3,778,047        $3,281,067        $3,887,950  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     0.35      0.35      0.35      0.35      0.20

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.37      0.37      0.37      0.36      0.36

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     1.69      1.78      0.80      0.14      0.01

Net investment income (loss), before reimbursements and credits

     1.67      1.76      0.78      0.13      (0.15 )% 

 

(1)

Per share amounts from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(2)

Per share amounts from net realized and unrealized gains (losses) were less than $0.01 per share.

(3)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.

(4)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(5)

The impact on Net Assets due to any custody credits is less than 0.005%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MONEY MARKET FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
ABS COMMERCIAL PAPER – 7.9%         

ABS Other – 7.9%

     

Antalis S.A.,
1.86%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $1,000        $1,000  

1.94%, 6/10/20 (1)(2)

     3,000        2,989  

Barton Capital S.A.,
1.80%, 4/14/20 (2)

     2,000        1,999  

1.69%, 5/22/20 (2)

     1,000        998  

1.03%, 6/8/20 (1)(2)

     3,000        2,994  

Cancara Asset Securities LLC
0.89%, 6/9/20 (2)

     4,000        3,993  

Concord Minutemen Capital Co. LLC, Class A,
1.93%, 4/3/20 (1)(2)

     1,000        1,000  

Crown Point Capital Co. LLC,
1.73%, 8/18/20 (1)

     4,000        4,000  

1.73%, 8/19/20 (1)

     1,000        1,000  

Kells Funding LLC,
1.66%, 6/15/20 (1)(2)

     6,000        5,979  

1.32%, 6/23/20 (1)(2)

     3,000        2,991  

Regency Markets No. 1 LLC,
1.13%, 4/9/20 (2)

     3,000        2,999  

Sheffield Receivables Corp.,
1.01%, 6/9/20 (2)

     3,000        2,994  
                34,936  

Total ABS Commercial Paper

                 

(Cost $34,936)

              34,936  
     
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT – 25.2%  

Banking – 24.5%

     

Bank of America N.A., New York Branch, (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.02%), 1.78%, 5/4/20 (3)

     2,000        2,000  

Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch,

     

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.06%), 1.90%, 4/17/20 (4)

     2,000        2,000  

0.72%, 3/10/21

     3,000        3,000  

Bank of Montreal, London Branch,
1.70%, 4/6/20

     3,000        3,000  

1.64%, 7/20/20

     3,000        3,000  

1.72%, 7/28/20

     2,000        2,000  

Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.13%), 1.84%, 5/13/20 (3)

     2,000        2,000  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT – 25.2% continued  

Banking – 24.5% – continued

     

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.09%), 1.94%, 5/18/20 (3)

     $3,000        $3,000  

1.79%, 8/17/20

     3,000        3,000  

BNP Paribas S.A., New York Branch,
1.92%, 4/23/20

     2,000        2,000  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,
2.00%, 9/14/20

     4,000        4,000  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia, London,
2.65%, 4/30/20

     4,000        4,000  

Credit Agricole S.A., London Branch,
1.80%, 7/23/20

     2,000        2,000  

1.76%, 7/31/20

     5,000        5,000  

Credit Industrial et Commercial, London Branch,
1.85%, 8/20/20

     3,000        3,000  

Credit Industrial et Commercial, Paris Branch,
2.02%, 5/28/20

     5,000        5,000  

DZ Bank A.G. Deutsche
Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank, New York,
1.80%, 7/21/20

     3,000        3,000  

1.79%, 7/23/20

     3,000        3,000  

DZ Bank A.G., London,
0.94%, 9/9/20

     3,000        3,000  

KBC Bank N.V., Brussels Branch,
1.70%, 5/4/20

     4,000        4,000  

Kookmin Bank, New York,
1.83%, 4/9/20

     1,000        1,000  

La Banque Postale
1.83%, 5/11/20

     4,000        4,000  

1.70%, 6/15/20

     1,000        1,000  

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp.,
1.79%, 4/29/20

     1,000        1,000  

1.76%, 5/15/20

     1,000        1,000  

1.69%, 5/21/20

     1,000        1,000  

1.64%, 6/2/20

     1,000        1,000  

MUFG Bank Ltd.
1.81%, 4/14/20

     3,000        3,000  

Natixis S.A., New York Branch,
1.72%, 6/3/20

     3,000        3,000  

Nordea Bank AB, New York Branch,
0.92%, 9/4/20

     3,000        3,000  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   13   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MONEY MARKET FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT – 25.2% continued  

Banking – 24.5% – continued

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.,
1.88%, 5/4/20

     $3,000        $3,000  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd., New York Branch,
0.93%, 4/8/20

     1,000        1,000  

Societe Generale, London Branch,
1.80%, 7/17/20

     1,000        1,000  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd., London,
1.61%, 5/28/20

     2,000        2,000  

1.57%, 6/1/20

     2,000        2,000  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB, New York Branch,
1.92%, 12/23/20

     1,000        1,000  

Toronto Dominion Bank, London Branch,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.05%), 1.66%, 5/26/20 (3)

     2,000        2,000  

1.64%, 5/27/20

     2,000        2,000  

1.70%, 8/7/20

     3,000        3,000  

Toronto Dominion Bank, New York Branch,
1.89%, 4/3/20

     3,000        3,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.25%), 1.63%, 4/6/20 (3)

     3,000        3,000  

1.87%, 4/27/20

     2,000        2,000  

Westpac Banking Corp, New York Branch,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.03%), 1.72%, 5/19/20 (3)

     2,000        2,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.15%), 1.15%, 6/8/20 (3)

     2,000        2,000  
                109,000  

Foreign Agencies – 0.7%

     

Korea Development Bank, London Branch,
1.76%, 7/29/20

     2,000        2,000  

1.72%, 8/6/20

     1,000        1,000  
                3,000  

Total Certificates Of Deposit

                 

(Cost $112,000)

              112,000  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER – 5.7%  

Banking – 4.8%

 

DBS Bank Ltd.,
0.96%, 9/1/20 (2)

     $2,000        $1,992  

Nationwide Building Society
1.58%, 4/2/20 (2)

     2,000        2,000  

Natixis S.A., New York Branch,
1.62%, 6/24/20 (2)

     2,000        1,993  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.,
1.96%, 4/17/20 (2)

     2,000        1,998  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.11%), 1.85%, 5/7/20 (1)(3)

     4,000        4,000  

1.00%, 6/8/20 (2)

     4,500        4,491  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.07%), 1.86%, 4/27/20 (1)(4)

     3,000        3,000  

Royal Bank of Canada,
0.71%, 3/9/21 (2)

     2,000        1,987  
                21,461  

Brokerage – 0.2%

     

JPMorgan Securities LLC,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.16%), 1.97%, 4/23/20 (1)(3)

     1,000        1,000  

Foreign Agencies – 0.2%

     

Export Development Canada,
1.53%, 6/2/20 (2)

     1,000        997  

School – 0.5%

     

Yale University
1.17%, 4/1/20 (2)

     2,000        2,000  

Total Commercial Paper

                 

(Cost $25,458)

              25,458  
     
CORPORATE NOTES/BONDS – 0.9%  

Banking – 0.9%

     

Credit Agricole CIB, New York,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 0.39%), 2.12%, 5/11/20 (4)

     3,000        3,001  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.35%), 1.37%, 4/6/20 (3)

     1,000        1,000  
                4,001  

Total Corporate Notes/Bonds

                 

(Cost $4,001)

              4,001  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   14   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
EURODOLLAR TIME DEPOSITS – 40.0%  

Banking – 40.0%

     

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group,
0.03%, 4/1/20

     $18,000        $18,000  

0.06%, 4/1/20

     3,000        3,000  

Bank of Nova Scotia, Toronto Branch,
0.08%, 4/1/20

     12,000        12,000  

Barclays Bank PLC, London Branch,
0.30%, 4/1/20

     12,000        12,000  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia, London,
0.03%, 4/1/20

     17,000        17,000  

Credit Industrial et Commercial, Paris Branch,
0.06%, 4/1/20

     13,000        13,000  

Credit Suisse A.G., Cayman Islands Branch,
0.08%, 4/1/20

     15,000        15,000  

DNB Bank ASA, New York Branch,
0.03%, 4/1/20

     22,000        22,000  

KBC Bank N.V., New York Branch,
0.04%, 4/1/20

     16,000        16,000  

Mizuho Bank Ltd., New York Branch,
0.05%, 4/1/20

     21,000        21,000  

Societe Generale, Cayman Branch,
0.06%, 4/1/20

     9,000        9,000  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB, New York Branch,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     8,000        8,000  

0.03%, 4/1/20

     12,000        12,000  
                178,000  

Total Eurodollar Time Deposits

                 

(Cost $178,000)

              178,000  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 1.8%  

U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes – 1.8%

     

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.04%), 0.13%, 4/1/20 (3)

     $3,000        $3,000  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.22%), 0.31%, 4/1/20 (3)

     5,000        4,999  
                7,999  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $7,999)

              7,999  
     

Investments, at Amortized Cost

                 

($362,394)

              362,394  
     
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS – 18.4% (5)  

Repurchase Agreements – 18.4%

     

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $14,000,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     14,000        14,000  

Fixed Income Clearing Co., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $5,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     5,000        5,000  

HSBC Securities (USA), Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $5,000,
0.18%, 4/1/20

     5,000        5,000  

JPMorgan Securities LLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $3,000,
0.23%, 4/7/20

     3,000        3,000  

JPMorgan Securities LLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $55,000,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     55,000        55,000  
                82,000  

Total Repurchase Agreements

                 

(Cost $82,000)

              82,000  
     

Total Investments – 99.9%

                 

(Cost $444,394)

              444,394  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.1%

              612  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $445,006  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   15   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MONEY MARKET FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

 

(1)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(2)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed. Maturity date represents the next interest reset date. The security’s legal final maturity date is longer than the reset date. Securities with longer maturity dates have a greater sensitivity to changes in liquidity, interest rate risk and/or credit risk.

(4)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(5)

The nature and terms of the collateral received for the repurchase agreements are as follows:

 

NAME   

FAIR

VALUE

(000s)

    

COUPON

RATES

    

MATURITY

DATES

 
Corporate Bonds      $8,561        2.02% – 4.63%        8/16/24 – 10/15/46  
FHLMC      $47,086        2.00% – 7.00%        5/1/23 – 11/1/49  
FNMA      $8,953        3.50% – 5.00%        7/1/23 – 3/1/50  
GNMA      $611        5.00%        3/20/50  

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     $5        3.38%        5/15/44  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     $19,378        1.13% – 2.88%        2/15/22 – 2/28/22  

Total

     $84,594                    

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M - 1 Month

3M - 3 Month

ABS - Asset-Backed Securities

CIB - Corporate and Investment Bank

FHLMC - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

GNMA - Government National Mortgage Association

ICE - Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

MMY - Money Market Yield

PLC - Public Limited Company

USD - United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments, which are carried at amortized cost, or at cost for repurchase agreements, which approximates fair value, by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

    LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Investments held by Money Market Fund (1)

    $–       $444,394       $–       $444,394  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   16   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8%  

Arizona – 0.5%

     

Arizona State School District COPS TANS,
2.00%, 7/28/20

     $1,000        $1,003  

California – 1.9%

     

Irvine Improvement Bond Act 1915 Assessment District No. 87-8 Special Assessment Adjustable Bonds, (State Street B&T Co. LOC),
0.60%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     2,879        2,879  

Irvine Improvement Bond Act 1915 Assessment District No. 94-13 Special Assessment Adjustable Bonds, (State Street B&T Co. LOC),
0.60%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,000        1,000  

Los Angeles Department of Water & Power System Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Subseries A-6,
0.67%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     200        200  
                4,079  

Colorado – 3.4%

     

Colorado State Educational & Cultural Facilities Authority Adjustable Revenue Bonds, Bethany Lutheran School Project (U.S. Bank N.A. LOC),
4.71%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,605        1,605  

Colorado State Educational Loan Program TRANS, Series A,
3.00%, 6/29/20

     4,000        4,017  

Colorado State General Fund TRANS,
5.00%, 6/26/20

     1,600        1,614  
                7,236  

Florida – 15.3%

     

Florida State Housing Finance Corp. MFH Mortgage Variable Revenue Bonds, Series K-1, Autumn Place Apartments (Suntrust Bank LOC),
5.27%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     4,995        4,995  

Florida State Housing Finance Corp. MFH Mortgage Variable Revenue Bonds, Series L, Hudson Ridge Apartments (JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. LOC),
5.30%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,000        1,000  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

Florida – 15.3% – continued

     

Florida State Housing Finance Corp. MFH Revenue Refunding Mortgage Bonds, Cypress Lake Apartment M-1,
5.25%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $500        $500  

Highlands County Health Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A, Hospital Adventist Health System,
3.70%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     8,000        8,000  

Jacksonville Health Care Facilities Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Baptist Health,
3.70%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     3,000        3,000  

Miami-Dade County Special Obligation Juvenile Courthouse Revenue Bonds, Series B (AMBAC Insured) (TD Bank N.A. LOC),
4.50%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     9,500        9,500  

Pinellas County School District TRANS,
2.25%, 6/30/20

     6,000        6,016  
                33,011  

Georgia – 1.2%

     

Savannah EDA Exempt Facility Variable Revenue Bonds (AMT), Consolidated Utilities Project (Branch Banking & Trust Co. LOC),
5.25%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,630        2,630  

Idaho – 1.2%

     

Idaho State G.O. Unlimited TANS,
3.00%, 6/30/20

     2,500        2,510  

Illinois – 11.2%

     

Aurora Variable Revenue Bonds, Counseling Center Fox Valley Project (BMO Harris Bank N.A. LOC),
4.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,210        1,210  

Illinois State Development Finance Authority Variable Convertible Revenue Bonds, Series B, Evanston Northwestern,
0.85%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,800        1,800  

Illinois State Development Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, St. Ignatius College Project (PNC Bank N.A. LOC),
4.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,850        2,850  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND continued

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

Illinois – 11.2% – continued

     

Illinois State Finance Authority Adjustable Revenue Bonds, North Western University,
5.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $130        $130  

Illinois State Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Northwestern Memorial Hospital University,
1.10%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     150        150  

Illinois State Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A, McKinley Foundation Project (Keybank N.A. LOC),
4.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     6,645        6,645  

Illinois State Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B, University of Chicago Medical Center (Wells Fargo Bank N.A. LOC),
0.75%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     400        400  

Illinois State Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series D-2, University of Chicago Medical (PNC Bank N.A. LOC),
1.00%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,500        1,500  

Illinois State Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, University Chicago Medical-E-2 (Wells Fargo Bank N.A. LOC),
0.85%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     200        200  

Illinois State Health Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Evanston Hospital Corp.,
4.85%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,800        2,800  

Tender Option Bond Trust Receipts/Certificates Various States Floaters Revenue Bonds,
Series 2018-XF253,
5.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)(3)

     6,400        6,400  
                24,085  

Indiana – 1.1%

     

Indiana State Finance Authority Health System Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series J, Sisters of St. Francis (Barclays Bank PLC LOC),
0.85%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,400        1,400  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

Indiana – 1.1% – continued

     

Indianapolis Economic Development Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Brookhaven County (U.S. Bank N.A. LOC),
0.78%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     $1,000        $1,000  
                2,400  

Iowa – 4.0%

     

Iowa State Finance Authority Educational Facilities Variable Revenue Bonds, Holy Family Catholic Schools (U.S. Bank N.A. LOC),
0.70%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     3,850        3,850  

Iowa State Finance Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Wesley Retirement Services (Bank of America N.A. LOC),
4.71%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     680        680  

Iowa State Higher Education Loan Authority Private College Facilities Variable Revenue Bonds, Loras College Project (Bank of America N.A. LOC),
0.75%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     400        400  

Tender Option Bond Trust Receipts/Certificates Floater Revenue Bonds, Series 2017-XM0492,
5.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)(3)

     3,750        3,750  
                8,680  

Kansas – 0.2%

     

University of Kansas Hospital Authority Health Facilities Variable Revenue Bonds, KU Health System (U.S. Bank N.A. LOC),
0.70%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     375        375  

Kentucky – 0.5%

     

Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Eastland Parkway (Traditional Bank Inc., LOC),
5.50%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,010        1,010  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued         

Maryland – 1.6%

     

Maryland State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Odenton Christian School (PNC Bank N.A. LOC),
4.71%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $3,535        $3,535  

Massachusetts – 3.3%

     

Massachusetts State Development Finance Agency Mass Credit Revenue Bonds, Series A, Wilber School Apartments (Bank of America N.A. LOC),
4.85%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     500        500  

Massachusetts State G.O. Limited RANS Series B,
4.00%, 5/21/20

     6,500        6,525  
                7,025  

Michigan – 1.4%

     

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Series A-1 (State Aid Withholding),
4.00%, 8/20/20

     1,000        1,010  

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Series A-2 (State Aid Withholding) (JPMorgan Chase N.A. LOC),
2.00%, 8/20/20

     1,000        1,003  

University of Michigan General Variable Revenue Bonds, Series D-1,
0.55%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,000        1,000  
                3,013  

Minnesota – 5.7%

     

City of Eden Prairie Minnesota MFH Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Eden Glen Apartments Project (Bridgewater Bank LOC),
6.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,065        1,065  

Minnesota State Higher Education Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series 6Q, Concordia University, St. Paul (U.S. Bank N.A. LOC),
1.10%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     2,600        2,600  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

Minnesota – 5.7% – continued

     

Minnetonka MFH Variable Revenue Bonds, Tonka Creek Project (Bridgewater Bank LOC),
6.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $3,295        $3,295  

Owatonna City Housing Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series A, Second Century Project (Bridgewater Bank LOC),
6.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,805        1,805  

Saint Louis Park MFH Variable Revenue Bonds, Shoreham Project (Bridgewater Bank LOC),
6.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     3,410        3,410  
                12,175  

Mississippi – 1.4%

     

Mississippi State Business Finance Commission Gulf Opportunity Zone Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A, Chevron U.S.A., Inc.,
0.65%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     3,000        3,000  

Missouri – 2.4%

     

Bridgeton IDA Variable Revenue Bonds, Stolze Printing Project (Carrollton Bank LOC),
5.31%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     100        100  

Platte County IDA Adjustable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Housing Wexford Project (FHLMC LOC),
6.00%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     205        205  

Saint Charles County IDA Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Casalon Apartments Project (FNMA Insured),
5.25%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     4,910        4,910  
                5,215  

New Jersey – 2.3%

     

New Jersey State Health Care Facilities Financing Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Virtua Health (Wells Fargo Bank N.A. LOC),
3.39%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     5,000        5,000  

New York – 0.6%

     

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Adjustable Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Series E-4,
0.75%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,200        1,200  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

North Carolina – 0.6%

     

Raleigh Comb Enterprise System Variable Revenue Bonds, Series B,
4.95%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $1,200        $1,200  

Ohio – 1.0%

     

Ohio State Higher Educational Facilities Commission Revenue Bonds, Cleveland Clinic Health System Obligation,
0.75%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,195        1,195  

Ross County Hospital Adjustable Revenue Bonds, Adena Health System (PNC Bank N.A. LOC),
4.75%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     990        990  
                2,185  

Oregon – 0.1%

     

Oregon State Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A, Quatama Crossing Housing (FNMA LOC),
5.20%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     300        300  

Pennsylvania – 6.3%

     

Lancaster County Hospital Authority Senior Living Facilities Variable Revenue Bonds, Quarryville Presbyterian (Manufacturers & Traders LOC),
4.75%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     8,540        8,540  

RBC Municipal Products, Inc., Trust Revenue Bonds, Series E-101, Floater Certificates (Royal Bank of Canada LOC),
4.76%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     5,000        5,000  
                13,540  

Rhode Island – 1.0%

     

Rhode Island State Health & Educational Building Corp. Higher Educational Facilities Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Bryant University (TD Bank N.A. LOC),
5.25%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,120        2,120  

South Carolina – 2.0%

     

Greenville County School District G.O. Limited Notes, Series C (SCSDE Insured),
4.00%, 6/1/20

     2,900        2,913  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

South Carolina – 2.0% – continued

     

South Carolina Jobs-EDA Economic Development Hospital Variable Revenue Bonds, Prisma Health Obligation Group (U.S. Bank N.A. LOC),
1.10%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     $1,500        $1,500  
                4,413  

South Dakota – 1.2%

     

South Dakota State Housing Development Authority MFH Variable Revenue Bonds, Country Meadows Apartments Project,
4.75%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,500        2,500  

Tennessee – 1.7%

     

Clarksville Public Building Authority Adjustable Revenue Bonds, Pooled Financing-Tennessee Bond Fund (Bank of America N.A. LOC),
0.97%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     3,715        3,715  

Texas – 17.6%

     

Bexar County HFA Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Altamonte Apartments Project (FNMA LOC),
5.50%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     3,000        3,000  

City of Austin Bonds,
1.18%, 6/2/20

     3,000        3,000  

Gulf Coast IDA Variable Revenue Bonds, Exxon Mobil Project,
0.65%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     4,730        4,730  

Harris County Hospital District Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Senior Lien (JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. LOC),
4.95%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     3,990        3,990  

Houston Revenue TRANS,
3.00%, 6/26/20

     3,000        3,013  

JP Morgan Chase Putters/Drivers Various States Revenue Bonds, Series 5018, For Harris (JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. LOC),
1.00%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)(3)

     2,000        2,000  

Mesquite Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds,
Series A (PSF, Gtd.),
6.27%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,160        2,160  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

Texas – 17.6% – continued

     

Northwest Independent School District Variable G.O. Unlimited Bonds (PSF, Gtd.),
6.26%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $500        $500  

Port of Arthur Navigation District Industrial Development Corp. Variable Revenue Bonds, Total Petrochemicals,
7.05%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     3,600        3,600  

RIB Floater Trust Revenue Bonds,
Series 2019-10, Floater Certificates (Barclays Bank PLC LOC),
2.14%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,000  

San Antonio Texas Bonds,
0.89%, 9/8/20

     2,000        2,000  

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Hospital Variable Revenue Refunding Bonds, Methodist Hospitals Dallas (TD Bank N.A. LOC),
0.81%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     1,300        1,300  

Tarrant County Cultural Educational Facilities Finance Corp. Hospital Variable Revenue Bonds, Series A-R, Methodist Hospitals Dallas (TD Bank N.A. LOC),
0.65%, 4/1/20 (1)(2)

     2,400        2,400  

Texas State Department of Housing & Community Affairs MFH Variable Revenue Bonds, Costa Mariposa Apartments,
5.31%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     170        170  

University of Texas System Bonds,
1.29%, 5/26/20

     1,000        1,000  
                37,863  

Washington – 2.2%

     

Washington State Higher Education Facilities Authority Variable Revenue Bonds, Whitman College Project,
5.25%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     2,915        2,915  

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Variable Revenue Bonds, Draw Down Redmond Ridge Apartments (FHLB LOC),
3.25%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     1,800        1,800  
                4,715  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS – 95.8% – continued  

West Virginia – 0.6%

     

West Virginia State Hospital Finance Authority Variable Revenue Refunding & Improvement Bonds, Series A, Cabell Hospital (Branch Banking & Trust LOC),
5.02%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)

     $1,380        $1,380  

Municipal States Pooled Securities – 2.3%

 

Blackrock Muniyield Quality Fund III, Inc., Variable Tax-Exempt Preferreds Bonds (AMT),
5.21%, 4/8/20 (1)(2)(3)

     5,000        5,000  

Total Municipal Investments

                 

(Cost $206,113)

              206,113  
     

Total Investments – 95.8%

                 

(Cost $206,113)

              206,113  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 4.2%

              8,984  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $215,097  

 

(1)

Rate is determined by a remarketing agent which, in its judgment, on the basis of prevailing financial markets, will be the lowest interest rate necessary to enable the remarketing agent to sell the bonds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount.

(2)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed. Maturity date represents the date when principal payments may be due, taking into account any call options exercised and any permissible maturity shortening features.

(3)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

AMBAC - American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation

AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax

COPS - Certificates of Participation

EDA - Economic Development Authority

FHLB - Federal Home Loan Bank

FHLMC Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

G.O. - General Obligation

Gtd. - Guaranteed

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

HFA - Housing Finance Authority

IDA Industrial Development Authority

LOC - Letter of Credit

MFH - Multi-Family Housing

PLC - Public Limited Company

PSF - Permanent School Fund

RANS - Revenue Anticipation Notes

RIB - Residual Interest Bond

SCSDE - South Carolina State Department of Education

TANS - Tax Anticipation Notes

TRANS - Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

City

     5.4%  

Hospital

     20.7  

Housing

     13.9  

Miscellaneous Revenues

     7.9  

School

     11.9  

State

     10.8  

University

     10.7  

All other sectors less than 5%

     18.7  
Total      100.0%  

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments, which are carried at amortized cost, or at cost for repurchase agreements, which approximates fair value, by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

    LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Investments held by Municipal Money Market Fund (1)

    $–       $206,113       $–       $206,113  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 37.1% (1)  

Federal Farm Credit Bank – 6.4%

     

FFCB Discount Notes,
2.04%, 4/7/20 (2)

     $15,000        $14,995  

2.06%, 4/22/20(2)

     20,000        19,976  

2.09%, 6/2/20 (2)

     20,000        19,929  

1.91%, 7/22/20 (2)

     20,000        19,883  

1.91%, 8/10/20 (2)

     25,000        24,829  

1.90%, 9/1/20 (2)

     15,000        14,881  

1.89%, 9/15/20 (2)

     35,000        34,696  

1.62%, 9/23/20 (2)

     50,000        49,611  

1.63%, 10/26/20 (2)

     20,000        19,814  

1.62%, 11/3/20 (2)

     15,000        14,856  

1.62%, 11/4/20 (2)

     20,000        19,807  

1.63%, 11/10/20 (2)

     57,000        56,432  

1.63%, 11/17/20 (2)

     34,000        33,650  

FFCB Notes,

     

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.07%), 0.08%, 4/1/20 (3)

     20,000        20,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.08%), 0.09%, 4/1/20 (3)

     19,000        19,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.14%), 0.15%, 4/1/20 (3)

     30,000        30,000  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.10%), 0.19%, 4/1/20 (3)

     160,000        159,963  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.18%), 0.19%, 4/1/20 (3)

     15,000        15,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.19%), 0.20%, 4/1/20 (3)

     35,000        35,000  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.15%), 0.24%, 4/1/20 (3)

     20,000        20,000  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.22%), 0.31%, 4/1/20 (3)

     65,000        64,992  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.14%), 1.77%, 4/1/20 (3)

     75,000        75,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M - 0.05%), 0.97%, 4/6/20 (3)

     55,000        55,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.09%), 1.45%, 4/6/20 (3)

     55,000        55,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.00%), 0.71%, 4/14/20 (4)

     65,000        65,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.08%), 1.02%, 4/30/20 (3)

     45,000        44,999  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.14%), 1.57%, 5/13/20 (4)

     60,000        60,000  
                1,062,313  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 37.1% (1) continued  

Federal Home Loan Bank – 27.4%

     

FHLB Bonds,
1.69%, 4/17/20

     $95,000        $94,999  

2.63%, 5/28/20

     40,000        40,026  

1.59%, 6/17/20

     190,000        189,990  

1.59%, 6/23/20

     55,000        54,995  

1.63%, 7/6/20

     100,000        100,000  

1.63%, 10/28/20

     36,500        36,512  

FHLB Discount Notes,
1.57%, 4/7/20 (2)

     150,000        149,961  

1.58%, 4/9/20 (2)

     185,000        184,935  

1.67%, 4/22/20 (2)

     36,000        35,965  

1.20%, 5/28/20 (2)

     240,000        239,540  

1.61%, 6/2/20 (2)

     95,000        94,738  

1.59%, 6/12/20 (2)

     50,000        49,842  

1.51%, 6/25/20 (2)

     165,000        164,414  

1.51%, 7/1/20 (2)

     150,000        149,431  

0.09%, 7/13/20 (2)

     85,000        84,978  

1.39%, 7/16/20 (2)

     145,000        144,411  

0.09%, 7/17/20 (2)

     145,000        144,933  

0.43%, 9/4/20 (2)

     110,000        109,790  

0.49%, 9/9/20 (2)

     70,000        69,844  

0.43%, 9/11/20 (2)

     200,000        199,602  

0.15%, 10/1/20 (2)

     35,000        34,973  

0.58%, 12/7/20 (2)

     130,000        129,476  

0.35%, 12/29/20 (2)

     100,000        99,736  

0.45%, 3/8/21 (2)

     41,000        40,825  

FHLB Notes,

     

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.02%), 0.03%, 4/1/20 (3)

     125,000        125,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.03%), 0.04%, 4/1/20 (3)

     125,000        125,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.06%), 0.07%, 4/1/20 (3)

     45,000        45,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.07%), 0.08%, 4/1/20 (3)

     35,000        35,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.08%), 0.09%, 4/1/20 (3)

     160,000        160,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.10%), 0.11%, 4/1/20 (3)

     30,000        30,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.15%), 0.16%, 4/1/20 (3)

     70,000        70,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.21%), 1.69%, 4/6/20 (3)

     100,000        100,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.17%), 1.73%, 4/6/20 (3)

     25,000        25,000  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 37.1% (1) continued  

Federal Home Loan Bank – 27.4% – continued

 

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.17%), 1.70%, 4/8/20 (3)

     $100,000        $100,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.17%), 1.71%, 4/9/20 (3)

     100,000        100,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M - 0.08%), 0.68%, 4/20/20 (3)

     150,000        150,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.18%), 1.62%, 4/28/20 (3)

     225,000        225,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.14%), 1.63%, 5/4/20 (3)

     130,000        130,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.19%), 1.50%, 5/15/20 (4)

     120,000        120,059  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.21%), 1.49%, 5/18/20 (4)

     150,000        150,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.21%), 1.01%, 6/25/20 (4)

     205,000        205,000  
                4,538,975  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation – 3.2%

 

  

FHLMC Bonds,
1.38%, 5/1/20

     60,000        59,959  

2.38%, 2/16/21

     45,000        45,473  

FHLMC Discount Notes,
0.67%, 7/17/20 (2)

     300,000        299,394  

FHLMC Notes,

     

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.05%), 0.06%, 4/1/20 (3)

     40,000        40,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.14%), 0.15%, 4/1/20 (3)

     90,000        90,000  
                534,826  

Federal National Mortgage Association – 0.1%

 

  

FNMA Notes,
(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.10%), 0.11%, 4/1/20 (3)

     25,000        25,000  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $6,161,114)

              6,161,114  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 15.7%  

U.S. Treasury Bills – 2.1%

 

  

0.10%, 4/2/20 (2)

     100,000        99,950  

0.08%, 7/2/20 (2)

     200,000        199,957  

1.82%, 8/13/20 (2)

     50,000        49,665  
                349,572  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 15.7% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 0.6%

 

  

1.63%, 6/30/20

     $55,000        $54,933  

2.63%, 8/15/20

     45,000        45,137  
                100,070  

U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes – 3.5%

 

  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.04%), 0.13%, 4/1/20 (3)

     100,000        99,997  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.12%), 0.20%, 4/1/20 (3)

     70,000        69,942  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.15%), 0.24%, 4/1/20 (3)

     75,000        74,967  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.22%), 0.31%, 4/1/20 (3)

     245,000        244,950  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.14%), 0.43%, 4/1/20 (3)

     85,000        85,064  
                574,920  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 9.5%

 

  

2.25%, 3/31/21

     100,000        101,977  

U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.38%, 4/30/20

     100,000        100,026  

2.50%, 5/31/20

     170,000        170,170  

1.63%, 7/31/20

     65,000        64,967  

2.63%, 7/31/20

     145,000        145,398  

1.38%, 8/31/20

     55,000        54,901  

2.75%, 9/30/20

     50,000        50,208  

1.63%, 10/15/20

     35,000        34,999  

1.38%, 10/31/20

     80,000        79,871  

2.88%, 10/31/20

     240,000        241,690  

1.63%, 11/30/20

     65,000        64,976  

2.75%, 11/30/20

     155,000        156,112  

1.88%, 12/15/20

     30,000        30,052  

2.13%, 1/31/21

     40,000        40,639  

2.50%, 1/31/21

     70,000        70,647  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 15.7% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 9.5% – continued

 

2.25%, 2/15/21

     $100,000        $101,776  

2.38%, 4/15/21

     65,000        66,429  
                1,574,838  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $2,599,400)

              2,599,400  
     

Investments, at Amortized Cost

                 

($8,760,514)

              8,760,514  
     
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS – 48.8%  

Joint Repurchase Agreements – 0.4% (5)(6)

 

Bank of America Securities, Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $32,065,
1.32%, 4/7/20

     32,057        32,057  

Societe Generale, New York Branch, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $32,056,
0.01%, 4/7/20

     32,056        32,056  
                64,113  

Repurchase Agreements – 48.4% (7)

     

Bank of America N.A., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $470,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     470,000        470,000  

Bank of Nova Scotia, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $600,000,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     600,000        600,000  

Barclays Bank PLC, dated 3/24/20, repurchase price $50,003,
0.13%, 4/7/20

     50,000        50,000  

BNP Paribas S.A., dated 3/10/20, repurchase price $400,233, 0.70%, 4/9/20

     400,000        400,000  

BNY Mellon Capital Markets LLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $900,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     900,000        900,000  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $37,343,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     37,343        37,343  

Deutsche Bank A.G., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $200,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     200,000        200,000  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS – 48.8% – continued  

Repurchase Agreements – 48.4% (7) – continued

 

Federal Reserve Bank of New York, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $250,000,
0.00%, 4/1/20

     $250,000        $250,000  

Fixed Income Clearing Co., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $825,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     825,000        825,000  

JPMorgan Securities LLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $150,089,
0.06%, 7/4/20

     150,000        150,000  

JPMorgan Securities LLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $320,000,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     320,000        320,000  

NatWest Markets PLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $250,001,
0.02%, 4/7/20

     250,000        250,000  

NatWest Markets PLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $475,000,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     475,000        475,000  

NatWest Markets PLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $750,001,
0.01%, 4/7/20

     750,000        750,000  

Nomura Securities International, Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $1,725,001,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     1,725,000        1,725,000  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    

VALUE

(000s)

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS – 48.8% – continued  

Repurchase Agreements – 48.4% (7) – continued

 

Nomura Securities International, Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $75,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     $75,000        $75,000  

Royal Bank of Canada, New York Branch, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $550,002,
0.02%, 4/7/20

     550,000        550,000  
                8,027,343  

Total Repurchase Agreements

                 

(Cost $8,091,456)

              8,091,456  
     

Total Investments – 101.6%

                 

(Cost $16,851,970)

              16,851,970  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (1.6%)

              (265,311

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $16,586,659  

 

(1)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(2)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed. Maturity date represents the next interest reset date. The security’s legal final maturity date is longer than the reset date. Securities with longer maturity dates have a greater sensitivity to changes in liquidity, interest rate risk and/or credit risk.

(4)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(5)

Interest rates are reset daily and interest is payable monthly. Rates are determined based on technical market conditions, which currently are driven by supply and demand.

(6)

The nature and terms of the collateral received for the joint repurchase agreements are as follows:

 

NAME    FAIR
VALUE
(000s)
     COUPON
RATES
    

MATURITY

DATES

 
U.S. Treasury Bonds      $214        3.00%        11/15/45  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     $64,861        0.25% – 0.63%        7/15/21 – 7/15/29  
Total      $65,075                    

 

(7)

The nature and terms of the collateral received for the repurchase agreements are as follows:

 

NAME   

FAIR

VALUE

(000s)

     COUPON
RATES
    

MATURITY

DATES

 
FHLB      $295,874        0.00% – 7.13%        5/29/20 – 12/28/38  
FHLMC      $659,140        0.00% – 7.00%        4/25/20 – 4/1/50  
FNMA      $1,392,366        0.00% – 7.25%        4/15/20 – 3/1/50  
GNMA      $1,100,271        2.50% – 7.00%        9/15/24 – 3/20/50  
TVA      $31,881        0.00% – 7.13%        1/15/27 – 9/15/65  

U.S. Treasury Bills

     $445,740        0.00%        4/7/20 – 2/25/21  

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     $1,055,082        0.00% – 8.75%        5/15/20 – 2/15/50  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     $3,223,576        0.00% – 3.13%        4/15/20 – 2/15/30  
Total      $8,203,930                    

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M - 1 Month

3M - 3 Month

FFCB - Federal Farm Credit Bank

FHLB - Federal Home Loan Bank

FHLMC - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

GNMA - Government National Mortgage Association

ICE - Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

MMY - Money Market Yield

PLC - Public Limited Company

SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate

TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority

USD - United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments, which are carried at amortized cost, or at cost for repurchase agreements, which approximates fair value, by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

   

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Investments held by U.S. Government Money Market Fund (1)

    $–       $16,851,970       $–       $16,851,970  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 40.2% (1)         

Federal Farm Credit Bank – 8.0%

 

  

FFCB Discount Notes,
2.04%, 4/7/20 (2)

     $3,000        $2,999  

0.57%, 4/17/20 (2)

     40,000        39,989  

2.06%, 4/22/20 (2)

     3,000        2,996  

1.60%, 5/7/20 (2)

     45,000        44,929  

1.64%, 5/19/20 (2)

     2,000        1,996  

1.61%, 6/16/20 (2)

     3,000        2,990  

1.91%, 7/22/20 (2)

     5,000        4,971  

1.91%, 8/10/20 (2)

     4,000        3,973  

1.61%, 8/21/20 (2)

     4,000        3,975  

1.90%, 9/1/20 (2)

     3,000        2,976  

1.89%, 9/15/20 (2)

     5,000        4,956  

1.62%, 9/23/20 (2)

     5,000        4,961  

1.63%, 10/26/20 (2)

     2,000        1,981  

1.62%, 11/3/20 (2)

     2,000        1,981  

1.62%, 11/4/20 (2)

     5,000        4,952  

1.62%, 11/10/20 (2)

     7,000        6,930  

0.19%, 11/17/20 (2)

     12,000        11,922  

FFCB Notes,

     

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.07%), 0.08%, 4/1/20 (3)

     5,000        5,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.08%), 0.09%, 4/1/20 (3)

     4,000        4,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.14%), 0.15%, 4/1/20 (3)

     5,000        5,000  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.10%), 0.19%, 4/1/20 (3)

     30,000        29,993  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.18%), 0.19%, 4/1/20 (3)

     3,000        3,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.19%), 0.20%, 4/1/20 (3)

     6,000        6,000  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.14%), 0.23%, 4/1/20 (3)

     10,000        10,003  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.15%), 0.24%, 4/1/20 (3)

     5,000        5,000  

(Floating, U.S. Federal Funds + 0.22%), 0.31%, 4/1/20 (3)

     15,000        14,998  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.14%), 1.77%, 4/1/20 (3)

     15,000        15,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.09%), 1.45%, 4/6/20 (3)

     10,000        10,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.00%), 0.71%, 4/14/20 (4)

     10,000        10,000  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 40.2% (1)         

Federal Farm Credit Bank – 8.0% – continued

 

  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 0.08%), 1.02%, 4/30/20 (3)

     $8,000        $8,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.14%), 1.57%, 5/13/20 (4)

     15,000        15,000  
                290,471  

Federal Home Loan Bank – 32.2%

     

FHLB Bonds,
1.69%, 4/17/20

     15,000        15,000  

2.63%, 5/28/20

     5,000        5,003  

2.25%, 6/3/20

     24,515        24,517  

1.59%, 6/17/20

     35,000        34,998  

1.59%, 6/23/20

     10,000        9,999  

1.63%, 7/6/20

     15,000        15,000  

0.62%, 9/8/20

     120,000        120,009  

1.63%, 10/28/20

     7,570        7,573  

FHLB Discount Notes,
1.57%, 4/7/20 (2)

     30,000        29,992  

1.58%, 4/9/20 (2)

     35,000        34,988  

1.67%, 4/22/20 (2)

     6,000        5,994  

1.20%, 5/28/20 (2)

     50,000        49,904  

1.61%, 6/2/20 (2)

     20,000        19,945  

1.51%, 6/25/20 (2)

     35,000        34,876  

1.51%, 7/1/20 (2)

     30,000        29,886  

0.09%, 7/13/20 (2)

     45,000        44,988  

1.39%, 7/16/20 (2)

     40,000        39,838  

0.09%, 7/17/20 (2)

     35,000        34,984  

0.43%, 9/4/20 (2)

     65,000        64,876  

0.49%, 9/9/20 (2)

     15,000        14,967  

0.15%, 10/1/20 (2)

     10,000        9,992  

0.58%, 12/7/20 (2)

     30,000        29,879  

0.35%, 12/29/20 (2)

     20,000        19,947  

0.45%, 3/8/21 (2)

     9,000        8,962  

FHLB Notes,

     

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.02%), 0.03%, 4/1/20 (3)

     25,000        25,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.03%), 0.04%, 4/1/20 (3)

     46,000        46,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.06%), 0.07%, 4/1/20 (3)

     10,000        10,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.07%), 0.08%, 4/1/20 (3)

     5,000        5,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.08%), 0.09%, 4/1/20 (3)

     55,000        55,000  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES – 40.2% (1)         

Federal Home Loan Bank – 32.2% – continued

 

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.10%), 0.11%, 4/1/20 (3)

     $6,000        $6,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.12%), 0.13%, 4/1/20 (3)

     6,000        6,000  

(Floating, U.S. SOFR + 0.15%), 0.16%, 4/1/20 (3)

     15,000        15,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.21%), 1.69%, 4/6/20 (3)

     22,000        22,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.17%), 1.70%, 4/8/20 (3)

     15,000        15,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.17%), 1.71%, 4/9/20 (3)

     20,000        20,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M - 0.08%), 0.68%, 4/20/20 (3)

     25,000        25,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.19%), 1.62%, 4/27/20 (3)

     60,000        60,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.18%), 1.62%, 4/28/20 (3)

     50,000        50,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.14%), 1.63%, 5/4/20 (3)

     25,000        25,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.19%), 1.50%, 5/15/20 (4)

     25,000        25,012  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.21%), 1.49%, 5/18/20 (4)

     25,000        25,000  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M - 0.21%), 1.01%, 6/25/20 (4)

     18,000        18,000  
                1,159,129  

Total U.S. Government Agencies

                 

(Cost $1,449,600)

              1,449,600  
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 15.7%         

U.S. Treasury Bills – 3.1%

 

  

0.10%, 4/2/20 (2)

     20,000        19,990  

0.03%, 4/21/20 (2)

     20,000        20,000  

0.03%, 5/19/20 (2)

     20,000        19,999  

0.08%, 7/2/20 (2)

     40,000        39,991  

1.82%, 8/13/20 (2)

     10,000        9,933  
                109,913  

U.S. Treasury Bonds – 0.6%

 

1.63%, 6/30/20

     10,000        9,988  

2.63%, 8/15/20

     10,000        10,030  
                20,018  

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 15.7% – continued  

U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes – 3.3%

 

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.04%), 0.13%, 4/1/20 (3)

     $20,000        $20,000  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.12%), 0.20%, 4/1/20 (3)

     20,000        19,983  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.15%), 0.24%, 4/1/20 (3)

     15,000        14,994  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.22%), 0.31%, 4/1/20 (3)

     45,000        44,992  

(Floating, U.S. Treasury 3M Bill MMY + 0.14%), 0.43%, 4/1/20 (3)

     20,000        20,015  
                119,984  

U.S. Treasury Notes – 8.7%

     

2.38%, 4/30/20

     15,000        15,004  

2.50%, 5/31/20

     30,000        30,030  

2.50%, 6/30/20

     10,000        10,017  

2.63%, 7/31/20

     20,000        20,055  

1.38%, 8/31/20

     10,000        9,982  

2.75%, 9/30/20

     10,000        10,041  

1.63%, 10/15/20

     5,000        5,000  

2.88%, 10/31/20

     45,000        45,317  

2.63%, 11/15/20

     20,000        20,120  

1.63%, 11/30/20

     15,000        14,994  

2.75%, 11/30/20

     30,000        30,215  

1.88%, 12/15/20

     5,000        5,009  

2.13%, 1/31/21

     10,000        10,160  

2.50%, 1/31/21

     15,000        15,139  

2.25%, 2/15/21

     5,000        5,089  

1.13%, 2/28/21

     58,000        58,248  

2.38%, 4/15/21

     10,000        10,220  
                314,640  

Total U.S. Government Obligations

                 

(Cost $564,555)

              564,555  
     

Investments, at Amortized Cost

                 

($2,014,155)

              2,014,155  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND continued

 

    

PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

(000s)

    

VALUE

(000s)

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS – 45.6% (5)  

Repurchase Agreements – 45.6%

 

Bank of America N.A., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $650,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     $650,000        $650,000  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, dated 2/5/20, repurchase price $100,280,
1.60%, 4/7/20

     100,000        100,000  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $68,871, 0.01%, 4/1/20

     68,871        68,871  

Fixed Income Clearing Co., dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $175,000,
0.01%, 4/1/20

     175,000        175,000  

JPMorgan Securities LLC, dated 3/31/20, repurchase price $650,000,
0.02%, 4/1/20

     650,000        650,000  
                1,643,871  

Total Repurchase Agreements

                 

(Cost $1,643,871)

              1,643,871  
     

Total Investments – 101.5%

                 

(Cost $3,658,026)

              3,658,026  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (1.5%)

              (55,583

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $3,602,443  

 

(1)

The obligations of certain U.S. government-sponsored entities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury.

(2)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed. Maturity date represents the next interest reset date. The security’s legal final maturity date is longer than the reset date. Securities with longer maturity dates have a greater sensitivity to changes in liquidity, interest rate risk and/or credit risk.

(4)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(5)

The nature and terms of the collateral received for the repurchase agreements are as follows:

 

NAME   

FAIR

VALUE

(000s)

     COUPON
RATES
     MATURITY DATES  
FHLB      $27,931        2.00% – 4.15%        10/28/22 – 2/25/36  
FHLMC      $514,348        2.50% – 7.00%        6/1/20 – 3/1/50  
FNMA      $201,553        0.00% – 6.63%        1/15/23 – 3/1/50  
GNMA      $697,453        3.50% – 6.50%        4/15/32 – 3/20/50  
TVA      $301        0.00%        6/15/35  

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     $17        0.75%        2/15/42  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     $248,737        0.50% – 2.88%        2/29/24 – 5/15/24  
Total      $1,690,340                    

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M - 1 Month

3M - 3 Month

FFCB - Federal Farm Credit Bank

FHLB - Federal Home Loan Bank

FHLMC - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association

GNMA - Government National Mortgage Association

ICE - Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

MMY - Money Market Yield

SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate

TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority

USD - United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 - Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments, which are carried at amortized cost, or at cost for repurchase agreements, which approximates fair value, by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

   

LEVEL 1

(000s)

   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

   

LEVEL 3

(000s)

   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Investments held by U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund (1)

    $–       $3,658,026       $–       $3,658,026  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

    

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   MONEY MARKET FUNDS


Table of Contents

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Money Market, Municipal Money Market, U.S. Government Money Market and U.S. Government Select Money Market Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

The Money Market Fund and Municipal Money Market Fund seek to qualify as retail money market funds in accordance with criteria established by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The U.S. Government Money Market Fund and the U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund seek to qualify as government money market funds in accordance with criteria established by the SEC.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES The investments held by the Funds are valued at amortised cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value. Under this method, investments purchased at a discount or premium are valued by accreting or amortizing the difference between the original purchase price and maturity value of the issue over the period to effective maturity.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) CREDIT ENHANCEMENTS Certain investments owned by the Funds (primarily the Money Market Fund and Municipal Money Market Fund) are covered by insurance issued by private insurers, are backed by an escrow or trust containing U.S. government securities or U.S. government agency securities, or are otherwise supported by letters of credit, standby purchase agreements or other liquidity facilities. Such enhancements may ensure the timely payment of the security’s principal and interest or may shorten the security’s maturity. However, such enhancements do not guarantee the market value of the securities or the value of a Fund’s shares. Additionally, there is no guarantee that an insurer will meet its obligations. For example, exposure to securities involving sub-prime mortgages may cause a municipal bond insurer’s rating to be downgraded or may cause the bond insurer to become insolvent, which may affect the prices and liquidity of municipal obligations insured by the insurer.

C) REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements under the terms of a master repurchase agreement by which the Funds purchase securities for cash from a seller and agree to resell those securities to the same seller at a specific price within a specified time or with an indefinite life and liquidity feature, which allows the Funds to resell the securities quarterly. The interest rate on such repurchase agreements resets daily. During the term of a repurchase agreement, the fair value of the underlying collateral, including accrued interest, is required to equal or exceed the fair value of the repurchase agreement. The underlying collateral for tri-party repurchase agreements is held in accounts for Northern Trust, as agent of the Funds, at The Bank of New York Mellon, State Street Bank and Trust Company or JPMorgan Chase which, in turn, holds securities through the book-entry system at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The underlying collateral for other repurchase agreements is held in a customer-only account for Northern Trust, as custodian for the Funds, at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The Funds are subject to credit risk on repurchase agreements to the extent that the counterparty fails to perform under the agreement and the value of the collateral received falls below the agreed repurchase price. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited. Certain Funds have entered into such repurchase agreements at March 31, 2020, as reflected in their accompanying Schedules of Investments.

Pursuant to exemptive relief granted by the SEC, U.S. Government Money Market Fund and certain other money market portfolios advised by NTI and Northern Trust may enter into joint repurchase agreements with non-affiliated counterparties through a master repurchase agreement. NTI administers and manages these joint repurchase agreements in accordance with and as part

 

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of its duties under its management agreements with the Funds and does not collect any additional fees from the Funds for such services. The U.S. Government Money Market Fund has entered into such joint repurchase agreements at March 31, 2020, as reflected in its accompanying Schedule of Investments.

The Funds may enter into transactions subject to enforceable netting arrangements (“Netting Arrangements”) under a repurchase agreement. Generally, Netting Arrangements allow the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty. In addition, Netting Arrangements provide the right for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate the net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. Generally, the Funds manage their cash collateral and securities collateral on a counterparty basis. As of March 31, 2020, the Funds have not invested in any portfolio securities other than the repurchase agreements described below, with gross exposures on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, that could be netted subject to Netting Arrangements.

 

The following table presents the repurchase agreements, which are subject to Netting Arrangements, as well as the collateral delivered related to those repurchase agreements.

 

                   

GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 
Amounts in thousands    COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
     FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
     NET AMOUNT*  

Money Market

   Citigroup    $ 14,000      $ (14,000    $  
   Fixed Income Clearing      5,000        (5,000       
   HSBC Securities      5,000        (5,000       
   JPMorgan      58,000        (58,000       
     Total    $ 82,000      $ (82,000    $  

U.S. Government Money Market

   Bank of America    $ 502,057      $ (502,057    $  
   Bank of Nova Scotia      600,000        (600,000       
   Barclays Capital      50,000        (50,000       
   BNP Paribas      400,000        (400,000       
   BNY Mellon      900,000        (900,000       
   Citgroup      37,343        (37,343       
   Deutsche Bank      200,000        (200,000       
  

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

     250,000        (250,000       
   Fixed Income Clearing Co.      825,000        (825,000       
   JPMorgan      470,000        (470,000       
   NatWest      1,475,000        (1,475,000       
   Nomura Securities      1,800,000        (1,800,000       
   Royal Bank of Canada      550,000        (550,000       
   Societe Generale      32,056        (32,056       
     Total    $ 8,091,456      $ (8,091,456    $  

U.S. Government Select Money Market

   Bank of America    $ 650,000      $ (650,000    $  
  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

     100,000        (100,000       
   Citigroup      68,871        (68,871       
   Fixed Income Clearing      175,000        (175,000       
   JPMorgan      650,000        (650,000       
     Total    $ 1,643,871      $ (1,643,871    $  

 

*

Collateral received is reflected up to the fair value of the repurchase agreement. Refer to the Schedules of Investments.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

D) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Certain Funds may receive dividend income, if any, from investment companies. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. The Municipal Money Market Fund’s income may be subject to certain state and local taxes and, depending on an individual shareholder’s tax status, the federal alternative minimum tax.

E) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

F) LIQUIDITY FEES AND REDEMPTION GATES For the Money Market Fund and Municipal Money Market Fund only, each Fund may impose a liquidity fee of up to 2 percent on redemptions from the Fund or temporarily restrict redemptions from the Fund for up to 10 business days in any given 90-day period (a “redemption gate”) in the event that the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below the following thresholds:

30 percent weekly liquid assets – If a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30 percent of the Fund’s total assets as of the end of a business day, and the Board determines it is in the best interests of the Fund, the Board may impose a liquidity fee of no more than 2 percent of the amount redeemed and/or a redemption gate that temporarily suspends the right of redemption. Liquidity fees and/or redemption gates may be implemented as early as the same business day that the weekly liquid assets of the Fund fall below 30 percent of the total assets.

10 percent weekly liquid assets – If a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 10 percent of the Fund’s total assets as of the end of a business day, the Fund will impose, at the beginning of the next business day, a liquidity fee of 1 percent of the amount redeemed, unless the Board determines that imposing such a fee would not be in the best interests of the Fund or determines that a lower or higher fee (not to exceed 2 percent) would be in the best interest of the Fund.

If a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund and the Fund’s authorized intermediaries will not accept redemption orders until the Fund has notified shareholders that the redemption gate has been lifted.

Liquidity fees and redemption gates may be terminated at any time at the discretion of the Board. In addition, liquidity fees and redemption gates will terminate at the beginning of the next business day once the Fund has invested 30 percent or more of its total assets in weekly liquid assets. A Fund may only suspend redemptions for up to 10 business days in any 90-day period.

Liquidity fees would generally be used to assist the Funds to stem redemptions during times of market stress.

A liquidity fee imposed by a Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to the redemption.

If a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 10 percent of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund reserves the right to permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate if the Board determines that it is not in the best interests of the Fund to continue operating.

Liquidity fees, if any, are included in Payments for Shares Redeemed in Note 9 — Capital Share Transactions. No liquidity fees or redemption gates were imposed by the Money Market Fund or Municipal Money Market Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

G) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distribution of dividends from net investment income are declared daily and paid monthly. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The timing and character of distributions determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations may differ from financial statement amounts determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP due to differences in the treatment and recognition of investment income and realized gains and losses. These differences are primarily related to the capital loss carryforwards. Inherent differences in the recognition of income and capital gains for federal income tax purposes, which are permanent, may result in periodic reclassifications in the Funds’ capital accounts. These reclassifications may relate to net operating losses and expired capital loss carryforwards. These reclassifications have no impact on the net assets or the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Funds.

At March 31, 2020, the following reclassifications were recorded:

 

Amounts in thousands   UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
    ACCUMULATED
UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Money Market

    $2       $(2)  

U.S. Government Money Market

    253       (253

U.S. Government Select Money Market

    42       (42

H) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and tax-exempt income to its shareholders.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) allows capital losses to be carried forward for an unlimited period and to retain their character as either short-term or long-term. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carry-forwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFOWARD
 

Municipal Money Market

    $29       $–  

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income and realized gains, including amounts declared but not yet paid for federal income tax purposes, were as follows:

 

     UNDISTRIBUTED         
Amounts in thousands    TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
     ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Money Market

     $–        $ 514        $–  

Municipal Money Market

     358                

U.S. Government Money Market

            9,139         

U.S. Government Select Money Market

            1,937         

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

     DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands    TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
     ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Money Market

     $ –        $ 11,250        $–  

Municipal Money Market

     4,109                

U.S. Government Money Market

            292,087         

U.S. Government Select Money Market

            54,461         

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

     DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands    TAX-EXEMPT
INCOME
     ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Money Market

     $ –        $ 9,571        $–  

Municipal Money Market

     7,788                

U.S. Government Money Market

            $293,380         

U.S. Government Select Money Market

            61,310         

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

As of March 31, 2020, no Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

The Funds did not have any borrowings or incur any interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses of each Fund (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Funds exceed the expense limitations set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

 

    CONTRACTUAL  
     ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
    EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Money Market

    0.33     0.35

Municipal Money Market

    0.33     0.35

U.S. Government Money Market

    0.33     0.35

U.S. Government Select Money Market

    0.33     0.35

The contractual reimbursement arrangements described above are expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020 with respect to the Money Market Fund, Municipal Money Market Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund and until at least January 22, 2021 for the U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund. The contractual reimbursement arrangements will continue automatically for periods of one year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

NTI may reimburse additional expenses or waive all or a portion of the management fees of a Fund from time to time, including to avoid a negative yield. Any such additional expense reimbursement or waiver would be voluntary and could be implemented, increased or decreased or discontinued at any time. There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to avoid a negative yield. Any such reimbursement or waiver is paid monthly to the Funds by NTI. There were no voluntary reimbursements during the year ended March 31, 2020.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.019 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return. Custodian credits are shown as Less custodian credits in the Funds’ Statements of Operations.

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S. Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or at the discretion of the Trust, a money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Funds are permitted to purchase and sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds or portfolios under specified conditions outlined in Rule 17a-7 Procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price as defined in the Rule 17a-7 Procedures. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Fund engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated entity:

 

Amount in thousands   PURCHASES     SALES*  

Money Market

    $ 14,500       $ –  

Municipal Money Market

    214,185       (290,165

 

*

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the realized gain (loss) associated with these transactions was zero.

Certain uninvested cash balances of the Funds may receive a return from Northern Trust based on a market return it receives less an administrative fee. These amounts (if any) are shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations as Income from affiliates.

On March 30 and March 31, 2020, the Money Market Fund purchased asset-backed commercial paper with an aggregate value of $30,192,000 from an unaffiliated asset-backed commercial paper program. The purchase of this commercial paper was concurrent with separate transactions of other NTI client accounts that sold money market instruments to an unaffiliated broker-dealer that then conveyed those instruments to the issuer of the asset-backed commercial paper. The Money Market Fund sold the asset-backed commercial paper immediately after purchasing it, and did not realize any gain or loss on the sale. See Note7-U.S. Federal Reserve Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility.

7. U.S. FEDERAL RESERVE’S MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND LIQUIDITY FACILITY

The U.S. Federal Reserve established the Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (“MMLF”) on March 18, 2020, to broaden its program of support for the flow of credit to households and businesses. Under the MMLF, loans are made available to eligible financial institutions secured by high-quality assets purchased by the financial institution from eligible money market mutual funds. On March 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Money Market Fund sold securities with an aggregate value of $30,192,000 to a financial institution in connection with the MMLF. These securities were sold at purchased cost and the Money Market Fund incurred no realized gain or loss.

8. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and the cost basis of investments were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
     UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
     NET
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     COST
BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS
 

Money Market

     $–        $–        $–        $     444,394  

Municipal Money Market

                          206,113  

U.S. Government Money Market

                          16,851,970  

U.S. Government Select Money Market

                          3,658,026  

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

9. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands*    PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
    

REINVESTMENTS
OF

DIVIDENDS

    

PAYMENTS

FOR SHARES
REDEEMED

   

NET

INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS

 

Money Market

     $601,472        $4,789        $(769,632     $(163,371)  

Municipal Money Market

     367,400        547        (621,013     (253,066

U.S. Government Money Market

     72,000,916        62,199        (74,689,868     (2,626,753

U.S. Government Select Money Market

     13,725,962        12,145        (13,926,824     (188,717

 

*

The number of shares sold, reinvested and redeemed approximates the dollar amount of transactions.

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands*   

PROCEEDS
FROM

SHARES SOLD

    

REINVESTMENTS
OF

DIVIDENDS

    

PAYMENTS

FOR SHARES
REDEEMED

   

NET

INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS

 

Money Market

     $ 860,828        $4,128        $(592,605     $272,351  

Municipal Money Market

     911,071        1,115        (1,320,954     (408,768

U.S. Government Money Market

     70,558,619        90,431        (67,431,537     3,217,513  

U.S. Government Select Money Market

     15,897,291        21,298        (15,905,477     13,112  

 

*

The number of shares sold, reinvested and redeemed approximates the dollar amount of transactions.

 

10. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

11. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 30, 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-08 “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (the “ASU”), which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium shortening such period to the earliest call date. The new guidance requires an entity to amortize the premium on a callable debt security within its scope to the earliest call date, unless the guidance for considering estimated prepayments as described above is applied. If the call option is not exercised at the earliest call date, the yield is reset to the effective yield using the payment terms of the security. If the security has more than one call date and the premium was amortized to a call price greater than the next call price, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the amount repayable at the next call date will be amortized to that date. If there are no other call dates, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the par amount will be amor tized to maturity. Discounts on purchased callable debt securities will continue to be amortized to the security’s maturity date. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Earlier application is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the ASU in an interim period, any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Funds have adopted the ASU. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

12. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

13. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of four separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Money Market Fund, Municipal Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund, and U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the four portfolios constituting the Northern Funds as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX AND DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION    MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the percentage of dividends derived from net investment income paid by the following Fund as “exempt-interest dividends,” excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes was as follows: Municipal Money Market 100%.

The American Jobs Creation Act (Sec. 871(k)) allows a regulated investment company to designate interest related dividends and qualified short-term capital gains that are exempt from U.S. withholding taxes for foreign investors, not considered a U.S. person as Qualified Interest Income (“QII”), for tax years after December 31, 2004. The following funds designated QII for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020: the Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund and the U.S. Government Select Money Market Fund.

The Funds designate the maximum amount required to be distributed as long-term capital gain under Internal Revenue Code Section 852(b)(2)(3).

1. DISTRIBUTION CONSIDERATIONS (ALL FUNDS)

DISTRIBUTION CALCULATION: Maturity Distribution is measured on a trade date basis and excludes uninvested cash from the market value used to compute the percentage calculations.

MATURITY DISTRIBUTION: The data is measured using the lower of the stated maturity date or next interest rate reset date.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 - 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

MONEY MARKET

 

 

       
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.34     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,007.60        $ 1.71  

Hypothetical

     0.34     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,023.30        $ 1.72  

MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.35     $1,000.00        $1,005.30        $1.75  

Hypothetical

     0.35     $1,000.00        $1,023.25        $1.77  

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET

 

 

     
SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.35     $1,000.00        $1,006.60        $1.76  

Hypothetical

     0.35     $1,000.00        $1,023.25        $1.77  

U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET

 

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.35     $1,000.00        $1,006.60        $1.76  

Hypothetical

     0.35     $1,000.00        $1,023.25        $1.77  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex — Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh
Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President — Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•  Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and Chairperson since January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company — 34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company — 8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.
Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow — 2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

  

•  None

     
INTERESTED TRUSTEE

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company — 29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940” Act ).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments,

Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,

POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments,

Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services,

LLC

10 High Street, Suite 302
Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Acting Chief Compliance
Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments,

Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance Officer

since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments,

Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Michael G. Meehan
Age: 49
Northern Trust Investments,
Inc.
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Treasurer
since 2011
   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59
Northern Trust Investments,
Inc.
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Vice President since August
2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.
Gregory A. Chidsey
Age: 50
The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Treasurer
since 2013
   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.
Craig R. Carberry, Esq.
Age: 59
The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Chief Legal Officer since
August 2019
   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.
Jose J. Del Real, Esq.
Age: 42
The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Secretary since 2018
   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.
Angela R. Burke, Esq.
Age: 37
The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Assistant Secretary since
2018
   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

MONEY MARKET FUND1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8    U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND1,2,3,6
MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND1,2,3,4,5,7    U.S. GOVERNMENT SELECT MONEY MARKET FUND1,2,3,6

1 Interest Rate Risk: During periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s yield (and the market value of its securities) will tend to be lower than prevailing market rates; in periods of falling interest rates, the Fund’s yield (and the market value of its securities) will tend to be higher. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, causing them to be more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and on the Fund’s investments. Recent and any future declines in interest rate levels could cause the Fund’s earnings to fall below the Fund’s expense ratio, resulting in a negative yield and a decline in the Fund’s share price.

2 Money Market Risk: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, any other government agency, or The Northern Trust Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any other bank. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

3 Stable NAV Risk: The Fund may be unable to maintain a NAV per share price of $1.00 at all times. A significant enough market disruption or drop in market prices of securities held by the Fund, especially at a time when the Fund needs to sell securities to meet shareholder redemption requests, could cause the value of the Fund’s shares to decrease to a price less than $1.00 per share.

4 Municipal Market Volatility Risk: The municipal market can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative, or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities.

5 Tax Risk: Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may materially affect the value of municipal instruments or the ability of the Fund to pay tax-exempt dividends.

6 U.S. Government Securities Risk: There is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Certain U.S. government securities purchased by the Fund may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is possible that the issuers of such securities will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

7 Liquidity Fee and Redemption Gate Risk: The Fund may impose a “liquidity fee” (up to 2 percent) or a “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts a shareholder’s ability to sell shares for up to 10 business days if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.

8 Financial Services Industry Risk: The Fund will invest under normal market conditions at least 25% of its total assets in the financial services industry. As a result, the Fund will be subject to greater risk of loss by economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect this industry. Changes in government regulation and interest rates and economic downturns can have a significant negative effect on issuers in the financial services sector, including the price of their securities or their ability to meet their payment obligations.

 

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MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files detailed month-end portfolio holdings information on Form N-MFP with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) each month and posts a complete schedule of portfolio holdings on its website (northerntrust.com) as of each month-end for the previous six months. The Funds’ Forms N-MFP are available electronically on the SEC’s website (sec.gov).

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


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LOGO

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

ANNUAL REPORT

MARC H 31, 2020

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of Northern Funds shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Northern Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website (northerntrust.com) and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you have already elected to receive your shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from Northern Funds electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if your account is held directly with Northern Funds, by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with Northern Funds, you can inform Northern Funds that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Northern Funds you hold in your account at the financial intermediary or through an account with Northern Funds. You must provide separate instructions to each of your financial intermediaries.


Table of Contents

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  10    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  12    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  14    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  16    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  23    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

 

EQUITY FUNDS

  23    

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NMMEX

  28    

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NMIEX

  36    

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NMFIX

  39    

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NMMGX

  42    

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NENGX

 

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

  50    

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NMEDX

  62    

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: NMHYX

  93    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  109    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  110    

TAX INFORMATION

  111    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  112    

FUND EXPENSES

  114    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  118    

APPROVAL OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

  121    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  124    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

This report has been prepared for the general information of Northern Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Northern Funds summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains more complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read a summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Funds in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   1   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increased market volatility across the globe, and emerging market equities experienced historically high levels of volatility. For the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, the Active M Emerging Markets Equity Fund underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets® Index, returning -18.77% versus -17.69% for the index.

While emerging markets, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets® Index, were down for the period, information technology and Internet-related stocks within the communication services sector produced positive returns. Asian countries, including China, South Korea and Taiwan, led performance within emerging markets. Latin America faced particular headwinds, as Brazil returned -41.87% amid a struggling economy. Non-performing loans within public sector banks and slow-moving reform policies weighed on stocks in India, which returned -30.86%. Russia managed to outperform the broader universe with a decline of -14.39% for the reporting period, benefiting from an improvement in dividend policies. Dispersion between growth and value stocks was extreme as highlighted by the -9.94% return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Growth Index versus the -25.26% return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index.

The Fund’s country positioning weighed on performance, while overall stock selection contributed positively. Stock selection in Brazil and China added value, while an overweight to Brazil and an underweight to China, detracted from performance. Stock selection proved beneficial within India, Taiwan and South Korea, and detracted in South Africa. An overweight to Mexico also hindered results.

Among the Fund’s sub-advisers, Westwood Global Investments underperformed for the 12 month period, largely as a result of their exposure to China. Weak stock selection in China and an underweight allocation detracted from the sub-adviser’s performance. Meanwhile, the more growth-oriented sub-adviser Axiom benefited from the outperformance of growth stocks and strong stock selection in China, South Korea and Taiwan. Near the end of the fiscal year, quantitatively-oriented sub-adviser PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. was replaced by Ashmore Investment Management Limited, which employs a more macro-oriented investment process.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
11/19/08
 
ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND      (18.77 )%       (1.39 )%       0.71      7.68
MSCI EMERGING MARKETS® INDEX      (17.69      (0.37      0.68        7.49  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The MSCI Emerging Markets® Index is a free-float adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure the equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 121.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

Global equities entered bear market territory during the first quarter of 2020, as the spread of COVID-19 caused markets to sell off and volatility to spike. For the first quarter of 2020, the benchmark MSCI World® ex USA IM Index posted its worst quarterly performance, since the inception of the index, returning -24.00%. This resulted in the index’s return of -15.48% for the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 while the Active M International Equity Fund returned -17.49%.

On a regional basis, MSCI Europe IMI returned -16.07%, while the MSCI Pacific IMI returned -13.09%. By country, the bottom-performing markets in the index included the U.K., Spain, France, Australia and Canada. Conversely, Switzerland and Denmark posted modestly positive returns, while Japan also fared notably better than the benchmark index. More defensive areas of the market such as health care, which was the only sector in the index to post a positive return for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, and utilities, held up best. Energy stocks lagged, selling off on concerns surrounding falling demand and the price war between OPEC and Russia. Financials sector also suffered as regulators have pressured banks across Europe to suspend dividends and share buybacks, and to increase their capacity to manage rising non-performing loans. Large-cap stocks performed better than small-cap stocks, and growth stocks significantly outperformed value.

Stock selection was the primary cause of the underperformance as the Fund had an overweight to stocks with lower price-to-book (P/B) multiples, which was a headwind as value stocks underperformed their growth counterparts. This was evident within the energy, financial and consumer discretionary sectors. An overweight to banks also detracted. Overweights to information technology and health care benefited performance.

Value sub-advisers Causeway Capital Management and Wellington Management Company struggled due to their focus on the lower end of the P/B (price to book) and P/E (price to earnings) scale. WCM Investment Management’s quality growth portfolio held up relatively well during the downturn, while the Fund’s smaller-cap sub-adviser, Victory Capital Management, outperformed relative to international small-cap stocks (as measured by the MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index) while trailing the Fund’s broader benchmark. Near the end of the period, Brandes Investment Partners was removed as a sub-adviser, with assets reallocated to existing sub-advisers.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
06/22/06
 
ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND      (17.49 )%       (1.88 )%       1.13      0.87
MSCI WORLD® EX USA IM INDEX      (15.48      (0.62      2.61        1.75  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

MSCI World® ex USA IM Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. It captures large, mid and small cap representation across 22 developed markets, excluding the United States, and covers approximately 99% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 121.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The global listed infrastructure market, as measured by the S&P Global Infrastructure® Index, underperformed broader global equity markets and returned -21.91% for the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020. The Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund outperformed the S&P Global Infrastructure® Index for the annual period, returning -11.09%.

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increased market volatility worldwide during the reporting period. Electric utilities were one of the only sectors in the index to post positive performance, returning 3.63%. Investors flocked to utilities for their defensive characteristics in the midst of market volatility, especially in the first quarter of 2020. Marine ports and airports underperformed over the reporting period, due to their economic sensitivity, as a slowdown in economic activity moved from a risk to a reality in early 2020. All major regions posted negative returns for the reporting period. The U.K. and North America led performance, while Pacific ex-Japan, continental Europe and emerging markets underperformed.

The Fund’s strong relative performance for the reporting period was largely driven by exposure to the U.K. An overweight to the U.K. and strong stock selection within the utilities sector contributed positively as the results of the U.K. elections in late 2019 took the threat of nationalization off the table. The Fund also benefited from its overall defensive positioning in the annual period, with underweights in airports and marine ports and an overweight in gas utilities adding to relative performance. Energy pipelines were also positive contributors, while stock selection in rail and satellites detracted.

Sub-adviser Lazard Asset Management outperformed the S&P Global Infrastructure® Index over the 12-month period, adding value through exposure to U.K. water utilities, an overweight in rail and an underweight in energy pipelines. Sub-adviser Maple-Brown Abbott Limited outperformed due to stock selection in energy pipelines and water utilities, along with an underweight in airports. In January 2020, First Sentier was added as a third sub-adviser to the Fund. First Sentier provides a more diversified, quality-focused approach, complementing the two existing sub-advisers, who deploy more concentrated, benchmark-agnostic strategies.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      THREE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
09/18/12
 
MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND      (11.09 )%       (0.40 )%       1.85      5.32
S&P GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE® INDEX (NET DIVIDEND RETURN)*      (21.91      (4.16      (1.29      2.45  
S&P GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE® INDEX (GROSS DIVIDEND RETURN)*      (21.14      (3.24      (0.38      3.36  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

*

Effective July 31, 2019, the benchmark for Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund changed from S&P Global Infrastructure® Index (gross dividend return) to S&P Global Infrastructure® Index (net dividend return) to better align the total returns of the benchmark with the total returns experienced by a U.S. shareholder of the Fund.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The S&P Global Infrastructure® Index provides liquid and tradable exposure to 75 companies from around the world that represent the listed infrastructure universe. The Index has balanced weights across three distinct infrastructure clusters: Utilities, Transportation and Energy.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 121.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

For the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, global real estate securities as measured by the FTSE® EPRA®/NAREIT® Developed® Index returned -23.97%, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing restrictions. The Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund returned -18.86% for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, outperforming the benchmark return of -23.97%.

During the period, the U.K., Japan and Germany outperformed the broader benchmark, as investors sought defensiveness and safety. Italy and Hong Kong underperformed, as they were hit hardest by COVID-19 concerns. Australia underperformed during the period, selling off on a combination of COVID-19 worries and a sharp drop in oil prices. From a sector perspective, information technology, real estate (data centers and cell towers) and industrials were significant outperformers in the index, posting positive returns over the 12-month period. Retail and lodging lagged as both travel and retail spending slowed due to the pandemic and ensuing restrictions.

Positive stock selection in the U.S. was the primary contributor to the Fund’s relative performance, specifically within the residential sector. The Fund’s performance was also supported by underweights to lodging and retail and an overweight in self-storage. The Fund’s underweights to the more defensive markets of Sweden and Switzerland detracted from results.

Sub-adviser Massachusetts Financial Services Company outperformed the benchmark on the strength of stock selection across regions and property types, most notably in the residential sector. Sub-adviser Brookfield Public Securities Group slightly lagged the benchmark, as the positive impact of an underweight in retail was offset by negative stock selection, most notably in the U.S. and U.K. markets.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
11/19/08
 
MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND      (18.86 )%       (0.67 )%       4.48      9.44
FTSE® EPRA® /NAREIT® DEVELOPED® INDEX      (23.97      (2.06      4.40        9.27  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

FTSE® EPRA®/NAREIT® Developed® Index is designed to track the performance of listed real estate companies and REITs worldwide. By making the index constituents free-float adjusted, liquidity, size and revenue screened, the series is suitable for use as the basis for investment products, such as derivatives and exchange traded funds (ETFs). It is not possible to invest in an index.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 125.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

Global equities as measured by the MSCI ACWI Index returned -11.26% over the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020 as the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increased market volatility worldwide. The Northern Engage360TM Fund returned -11.22% for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, performing in line with its benchmark index return of -11.26%.

Regionally, the U.S. market as measured by the Russell 3000® Index returned -9.11%, while both the international developed (as measured by the MSCI EAFE® Index) and emerging markets (as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index) declined by greater amounts, returning -14.38% and -17.69%, respectively. From a style perspective, growth far outpaced value over the period, with the MSCI ACWI® Growth Index returning -2.28%, versus -20.00% for the MSCI ACWI® Value Index. In addition, large-cap stocks outperformed small caps.

The Fund faced a significant headwind over the period due to an overweight to smaller-cap companies relative to the benchmark, primarily within the U.S. This headwind was offset by positive stock selection and beneficial regional and industry positioning.

The sub-advisers managing large-cap U.S. equity strategies (Aristotle Capital Management and Mar Vista Investment Partners) contributed positively to the Fund’s performance, while the smaller-cap U.S. strategies (Segall Bryant & Hamill) detracted. In particular, Mar Vista experienced strong stock selection in the financial sector. Performance across the two international equity sub-advisers, Ariel Investments and Strategic Global Advisors, was mixed as Ariel added to relative performance and Strategic Global detracted. Ariel’s outperformance was primarily due to stock selection and an overweight to the communications sector. Strategic Global lagged primarily due to an underweight in the information technology sector and overweights to financials and materials. EARNEST Partners U.S. mid cap core strategy outperformed the mid cap index yet underperformed the Fund’s benchmark, while ARK Investment Management’s global equity strategy contributed positively.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  

TOTAL RETURN

   ONE YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
11/20/17
 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND

     (11.22 )%       (4.34 )% 

MSCI ACWI INDEX

     (11.26      (2.95

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

The MSCI All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. The MSCI ACWI consists of 49 country indices comprising 23 developed and 26 emerging market country indices. As of May 31, 2019, the developed market country indices included are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of May 31, 2019, the emerging market country indices included are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 121.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund is constructed to provide exposure to a blend of local and external currency emerging market debt, while opportunistically investing in emerging market corporate and frontier market bonds. The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund returned -12.99% for the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, compared with the blended benchmark return of -6.61%. The Fund is benchmarked to a blended index that is equally divided between the JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond (EMBI) Global Diversified Index and the JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index. For the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, external debt, i.e., debt denominated in U.S. dollars or euros, posted a return of -6.84%, while emerging market local currency bonds posted a return of -6.50%.

Fund underperformance was mainly driven by the market dislocation in the first quarter of 2020. As COVID-19 spread throughout the world and oil prices declined, emerging market debt sold off. The asset class also experienced challenges from a liquidity perspective as bid/ask spreads widened materially during the month of March 2020.

For sub-adviser Ashmore Investment Management, overweight positions in Ecuador, Venezuela and Lebanon were the largest detractors for the 12-month period. Underweights in South Africa and Sri Lanka, along with an overweight position in Colombia, were relatively stronger performing areas in the portfolio. Ashmore’s asset allocation between local and external currency debt was essentially a neutral factor in Fund performance, while an overweight to corporate debt was detrimental. For sub-adviser Global Evolution USA, positions in Argentina, Angola and Zambia were the largest detractors from relative performance, while a non-benchmark position in Costa Rica and a lack of exposure to Venezuela led positive contributions.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     THREE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
12/03/13
 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND

     (12.99 )%      (2.82 )%      (0.94 )%      (1.24 )% 

50% JP MORGAN EMBI GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED AND 50% JP MORGAN GBI-EM GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED INDEX

     (6.61     (0.13     1.60       1.32  

JP MORGAN EMBI GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED INDEX

     (6.84     0.42       2.82       3.89  

JP MORGAN GBI-EM GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED INDEX

     (6.52     (0.80     0.25       (1.33

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. The one year total return will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP principles. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northernfunds.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified (EMBI Global Diversified) is a uniquely weighted USD-denominated emerging markets sovereign bond index. The EMBI Global Diversified has the same instrument composition as the market-capitalization weighted EMBI Global, which includes USD-denominated fixed and floating rate instruments issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. The EMBI Global Diversified limits the weights of the index countries by only including a specified portion of those countries’ eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding.

JP Morgan Government Bond-Emerging Market Index Global Diversified (GBI-EM Global Diversified) tracks the performance of local currency debt issued by emerging market governments. The index incorporates a constrained market-capitalization methodology in which individual issuer exposures are capped at 10% (with the excess distributed to smaller issuers), for greater diversification among issuing governments.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 121.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNIT Y FUND

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

For the 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020, the high-yield market returned -7.46% as measured by the benchmark ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Constrained Index. During the same reporting period, the Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Fund returned -10.69%, underperforming its benchmark index.

Performance for the index was primarily driven by performance in the first quarter of 2020 in light of the COVID-19 outbreak and specifically in lower quality securities. On a trailing 12-month basis, issues rated CCC and lower returned -21.6%, which included a -22.4% return for the first quarter. By contrast, BB-rated securities, the highest quality segment of the index, returned -3.3%, while B-rated securities returned -8.4%. From a sector perspective, energy weighed heavily on the index, with the sector returning -39.7% for the first quarter of 2020 and -49.41% for the 12-month period. Media, technology and banking were the best performing sectors for the reporting period.

The Fund’s overweight position in lower-rated securities, driven by sub-adviser DDJ Capital Management and to a lesser extent Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management, detracted from relative performance. The DDJ portfolio’s smaller issuer size and allocation to bank loans detracted, while an overweight to energy weighed on Nomura’s performance. Sub-adviser Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers’ high quality bias and security selection within lower-rated issuers helped drive positive relative performance, as did Nomura’s overall security selection and DDJ’s underweight to energy.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR      FIVE YEAR      TEN YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION
09/23/09
 
MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND      (10.69 )%       1.46      4.43      4.88
ICE BofAML U.S. HIGH YIELD CONSTRAINED INDEX      (7.46      2.67        5.49        6.30  

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. The one year total return will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP principles. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Constrained Index contains all securities in the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index, but caps issuer exposure based on their current amount outstanding, provided the total allocation to an individual issuer does not exceed 2%. The Index tracks the performance of US dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the US domestic market. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

 

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees. A direct investment in an Index is not possible.

 

Information about Investment Considerations can be found on page 121.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data    ACTIVE M
EMERGING
MARKETS
EQUITY FUND
     ACTIVE M
INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
     MULTI-MANAGER
GLOBAL LISTED
INFRASTRUCTURE
FUND
 

ASSETS:

            

Investments, at value

     $324,972        $541,620        $855,763  

Investments in affiliates, at value

     10,656               30,334  

Cash held at broker (restricted $28)

                    

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $5,522, $719, $1,015, $18, $1,703 and $638, respectively)

     5,524        720        1,011  

Due from broker (Note 2)

                    

Interest income receivable

                    

Dividend income receivable

     1,325        2,600        844  

Receivable for foreign tax reclaims

     31        2,362        1,137  

Receivable for securities sold

     2,559        27,049        17,562  

Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts

     94               5  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     215               1,902  

Receivable from investment adviser

     12        2        6  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements

                    

Unrealized appreciation on bilateral interest rate swap agreements

                    

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

                    

Prepaid and other assets

     4        413        4  

Total Assets

     345,392        574,766        908,568  

LIABILITIES:

            

Cash overdraft

            297         

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

                    

Payable for securities purchased

     3,961        10,392        5,500  

Unfunded loan commitments (Note 2)

                    

Payable for variation margin on futures contracts

     32        27        84  

Payable for fund shares redeemed

     2,681        5,236        6,505  

Payable to affiliates:

            

Management fees

     72        89        154  

Custody fees

     34        19        21  

Shareholder servicing fees

     24        5        10  

Transfer agent fees

     13        20        31  

Trustee fees

     2        2        3  

Accrued other liabilities

     203        496        40  

Total Liabilities

     7,022        16,583        12,348  

Net Assets

     $338,370        $558,183        $896,220  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

            

Capital stock

     $338,680        $652,860        $1,007,040  

Distributable earnings

     (310      (94,677      (110,820

Net Assets

     $338,370        $558,183        $896,220  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     23,167        68,999        85,487  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $14.61        $8.09        $10.48  

Investments, at cost

     $315,893        $609,157        $953,599  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

     10,656               30,334  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

MULTI-MANAGER
GLOBAL REAL ESTATE
FUND
       NORTHERN
ENGAGE360TM
FUND
       MULTI-MANAGER
EMERGING MARKETS
DEBT  OPPORTUNITY
FUND
       MULTI-MANAGER
HIGH YIELD
OPPORTUNITY FUND
 
                    
  $85,083          $233,536          $125,717          $199,335  
  8,005          9,878          5,081          11,591  
           125                    

 

18

 

       1,713          631           
                    1,026           
                    2,297          3,957  
  383          651          4          8  
  57          176          50           
  1,847          591                   1,922  
           5                    
  7,110          1                   168  
  3          10          1          7  
                    5           
                    19           
           12          507           
  4          4          4          4  
  102,510          246,702          135,342          216,992  
                    
                              
           486          999           
  3,721          420          1,544          1,831  
                             5  
           54                    
  152                            779  
                    
  15          32          38          33  
  5          4          5          5  
  1                            1  
  3          8          5          8  
  2                   2          1  
  43          29          35          41  
  3,942          1,033          2,628          2,704  
  $98,568          $245,669          $132,714          $214,288  
                    
  $119,504          $287,240          $174,106          $296,625  
  (20,936        (41,571        (41,392        (82,337
  $98,568          $245,669          $132,714          $214,288  
  11,372          27,985          17,414          26,885  
  $8.67          $8.78          $7.62          $7.97  
  $97,105          $267,006          $157,319          $246,138  
  8,005          9,878          5,081          11,591  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Amounts in thousands    ACTIVE M
EMERGING
MARKETS
EQUITY FUND
     ACTIVE M
INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
     MULTI-MANAGER
GLOBAL LISTED
INFRASTRUCTURE
FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

            

Dividend income

     $15,725 (1)       $22,509 (1)       $30,921 (1) 

Non-cash dividend income

     2,515               4,704  

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

     254        611        1,019  

Interest income

     41        84        36  

Total Investment Income

     18,535        23,204        36,680  

EXPENSES:

            

Management fees

     6,779        7,032        9,635  

Custody fees

     543        428        425  

Transfer agent fees

     181        259        334  

Registration fees

     21        22        21  

Printing fees

     15        20        21  

Professional fees

     43        26        43  

Shareholder servicing fees

     92        18        37  

Trustee fees

     9        18        9  

Interest expense

     2                

Other

     192        113        15  

Total Expenses

     7,877        7,936        10,540  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

     (958      (623      (78

Net Expenses

     6,919        7,313        10,462  

Net Investment Income

     11,616        15,891        26,218  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

            

Net realized gains (losses) on:

            

Investments

     29,481 (2)        (14,645      26,203  

Interest rate swap agreements

                    

Futures contracts

     (2,095      (2,666      (1,618

Foreign currency transactions

     (647      (289      (362

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

                    

Net changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

            

Investments

     (125,521 )(3)       (122,758      (168,555

Interest rate swap agreements

                    

Futures contracts

     30        37        (186

Foreign currency translations

     (153      112        5  

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

                    

Net Losses

     (98,905      (140,209      (144,513

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $(87,289      $(124,318      $(118,295

 

(1)

Net of $2,130, $2,169, $2,421, $165, $415 and $136, respectively, in non-reclaimable foreign withholding taxes.

(2)

Net of foreign capital gains tax paid of $308.

(3)

Net change in unrealized deferred foreign capital gains tax of $515.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

MULTI-MANAGER
GLOBAL REAL ESTATE
FUND
       NORTHERN
ENGAGE360TM
FUND
       MULTI-MANAGER
EMERGING MARKETS
DEBT  OPPORTUNITY
FUND
       MULTI-MANAGER
HIGH YIELD
OPPORTUNITY FUND
 
                    
  $3,243 (1)         $6,113 (1)         $–          $32  
                              
  68          225          134          253  
  5          5          10,358 (1)         23,179  
  3,316          6,343          10,492          23,464  
                    
  949          1,902          1,400          2,628  
  70          125          112          152  
  33          88          51          94  
  18          20          19          21  
  15          24          14          15  
  43          43          43          68  
  4                            4  
  9          9          9          9  
                              
  31          20          26          14  
  1,172          2,231          1,674          3,005  
  (173        (273        (128        (301
  999          1,958          1,546          2,704  
  2,317          4,385          8,946          20,760  
                    
                    
  (1,997        (1,432        (3,164        (3,729
                    (38         
           (766                  
  (17        (77        (415         
           8          (1,031         
                    
  (19,906        (34,157        (24,009        (39,748
                    53           
           159                    
  11          8          (129         
           (528        (276         
  (21,909        (36,785        (29,009        (43,477
  $(19,592        $(32,400        $(20,063        $(22,717

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     ACTIVE M
EMERGING
MARKETS
EQUITY FUND
     ACTIVE M
INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND
     MULTI-MANAGER
GLOBAL LISTED
INFRASTRUCTURE
FUND
 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

                 

Net investment income

     $11,616        $16,886        $15,891        $21,074        $26,218        $31,975  

Net realized gains (losses)

     26,739        37,713        (17,600      56,671        24,223        (18,429

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (125,644      (220,165      (122,609      (140,869      (168,736      22,516  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     (87,289      (165,566      (124,318      (63,124      (118,295      36,062  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     (345,304      (278,556      (183,049      (347,024      31,394        (127,321

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     (345,304      (278,556      (183,049      (347,024      31,394        (127,321

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

                 

Distributable earnings

     (45,400      (8,500      (50,146      (65,000      (26,473      (104,909

Total Distributions Paid

     (45,400      (8,500      (50,146      (65,000      (26,473      (104,909

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (477,993      (452,622      (357,513      (475,148      (113,374      (196,168

NET ASSETS:

                 

Beginning of year

     816,363        1,268,985        915,696        1,390,844        1,009,594        1,205,762  

End of year

     $338,370        $816,363        $558,183        $915,696        $896,220        $1,009,594  

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

MULTI-MANAGER
GLOBAL REAL ESTATE
FUND
     NORTHERN
ENGAGE360TM
FUND
     MULTI-MANAGER
EMERGING MARKETS
DEBT OPPORTUNITY
FUND
     MULTI-MANAGER
HIGH YIELD
OPPORTUNITY
FUND
 
2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019      2020      2019  
                      
  $2,317        $2,056        $4,385        $2,626        $8,946        $9,811        $20,760        $21,160  
  (2,014      83        (2,267      (6,634      (4,648      (8,262      (3,729      (4,816
  (19,895      9,275        (34,518      3,146        (24,361      (9,108      (39,748      (306
  (19,592      11,414        (32,400      (862      (20,063      (7,559      (22,717      16,038  
                      
 
    
23,582

 
     14,834        52,553        134,637        (17,119      (2,237      (108,057      105,621  
 
    
23,582

 
     14,834        52,553        134,637        (17,119      (2,237      (108,057      105,621  
                      
  (4,336      (4,307      (4,322      (2,060      (4,297      (5,641      (20,934      (21,073
  (4,336      (4,307      (4,322      (2,060      (4,297      (5,641      (20,934      (21,073
  (346      21,941        15,831        131,715        (41,479      (15,437      (151,708      100,586  
                      
  98,914        76,973        229,838        98,123        174,193        189,630        365,996        265,410  
  $98,568        $98,914        $245,669        $229,838        $132,714        $174,193        $214,288        $365,996  

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $19.49        $22.55        $18.05        $15.36        $18.25  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.59        0.42        0.28        0.20        0.25  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (3.84      (3.30      4.22        2.79        (2.49

Total from Investment Operations

     (3.25      (2.88      4.50        2.99        (2.24

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.88      (0.18             (0.30      (0.28

From net realized gains

     (0.75                           (0.37

Total Distributions Paid

     (1.63      (0.18             (0.30      (0.65

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $14.61        $19.49        $22.55        $18.05        $15.36  

Total Return(2)

     (18.77 )%       (12.71 )%       24.93      19.75      (12.11 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $338,370        $816,363        $1,268,985        $962,121        $677,066  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     1.10      1.10      1.10      1.15 %(4)       1.35

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     1.26      1.21      1.21      1.28 %(4)       1.45

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     1.85      1.61      1.34      1.13 %(4)       1.32

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.69      1.50      1.23      1.00 %(4)       1.22

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     81.32      80.98      36.14      59.52      37.58

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $17,000, $42,000 and $46,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018, respectively, and approximately $36,000, and $16,000, which represent less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(4)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser reduced the management fee paid by the Fund and agreed to increase the expense reimbursement it provides the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 1.10%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 1.35%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $10.38        $11.70        $9.95        $9.35        $10.44  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.21        0.22        0.17        0.16        0.13  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.85      (0.91      1.74        0.60        (1.15

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.64      (0.69      1.91        0.76        (1.02

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.26      (0.29      (0.16      (0.16      (0.07

From net realized gains

     (0.39      (0.34                     

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.65      (0.63      (0.16      (0.16      (0.07

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $8.09        $10.38        $11.70        $9.95        $9.35  

Total Return(2)

     (17.49 )%       (5.32 )%       19.17      8.27      (9.77 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $558,183        $915,696        $1,390,844        $1,156,348        $1,448,577  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.85      0.84      0.84      0.92 %(4)       1.20

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.93      0.94      0.93      1.01 %(4)       1.26

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     1.86      1.75      1.49      1.41 %(4)       1.22

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.78      1.65      1.40      1.32 %(4)       1.16

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39.52      35.11      65.70      115.17      70.24

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $45,000, $66,000, $77,000 and $71,000 which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $57,000 which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(4)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser reduced the management fee paid by the Fund and agreed to increase the expense reimbursement it provides the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 0.84%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 1.20%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   17   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $12.09        $12.83        $12.97        $11.76        $12.22  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.31        0.36        0.38        0.28        0.31  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.61      0.08        0.51        1.22        (0.53

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.30      0.44        0.89        1.50        (0.22

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.31      (0.43      (0.44      (0.29      (0.24

From net realized gains

            (0.75      (0.59              

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.31      (1.18      (1.03      (0.29      (0.24

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $10.48        $12.09        $12.83        $12.97        $11.76  

Total Return(2)

     (11.09 )%       4.24      6.62      12.96      (1.80 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $896,220        $1,009,594        $1,205,762        $1,248,307        $1,178,180  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.98      1.00      1.00      1.00      1.00

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.98      1.02      1.02      1.02      1.02

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     2.45      2.81      2.59      2.24      2.51

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.45      2.79      2.57      2.22      2.49

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     80.41      38.64      44.40      81.27      56.92

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $77,000, $66,000, $97,000 and $52,000 which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $33,000 which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   18   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $11.12        $10.38        $10.63        $11.91        $16.66  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.29        0.31        0.07        0.30        0.30  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (2.28      1.01        0.35        (0.04      (0.71

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.99      1.32        0.42        0.26        (0.41

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.46      (0.46      (0.57      (0.48      (0.44

From net realized gains

            (0.12      (0.10      (1.06      (3.90

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.46      (0.58      (0.67      (1.54      (4.34

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $8.67        $11.12        $10.38        $10.63        $11.91  

Total Return(2)

     (18.86 )%       13.28      3.93      2.72      (1.46 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $98,568        $98,914        $76,973        $218,174        $326,942  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.94      0.94      0.92      0.96 %(4)       1.11

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     1.10      1.20      1.09      1.10 %(4)       1.20

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     2.18      2.47      2.97      1.79 %(4)       1.44

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.02      2.21      2.80      1.65 %(4)       1.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     62.47      66.43      144.67      167.04      94.24

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $5,000, $3,000, $8,000 and $16,000 which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $14,000 which represents less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(4)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser reduced the management fee paid by the Fund and agreed to increase the expense reimbursement it provides the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 0.91%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 1.10%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   19   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND                     
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018(1)  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

     $10.03        $10.17        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

        

Net investment income

     0.15        0.09        0.05  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.24      (0.14      0.13  

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.09      (0.05      0.18  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

        

From net investment income

     (0.16      (0.09      (0.01

From net realized gains

            (2)        

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.16      (0.09      (0.01

Net Asset Value, End of Period

     $8.78        $10.03        $10.17  

Total Return(3)

     (11.22 )%       (0.36 )%       1.80

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

        

Net assets, in thousands, end of period

     $245,669        $229,838        $98,123  

Ratio to average net assets of:(4)

        

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     0.70      0.70      0.70

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.80      0.88      1.08

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     1.57      1.60      1.54 %(6) 

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     1.47      1.42      1.16 %(6) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     32.99      48.63      7.21

 

(1)

Commenced investment operations on November 20, 2017.

(2)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from net realized gains were less than $0.01 per share.

(3)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year. The total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

(4)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $16,000, $11,000 and $2,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and for the period from November 20, 2017 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2018, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(6)

As the Fund commenced investment operations on November 20, 2017, annualized net investment income may not be reflective of actual amounts the Fund might obtain in a full year of operation.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   20   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents
 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND  
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $9.05        $9.68        $9.32        $8.89        $9.15  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.52        0.51        0.55        0.53        0.35  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.70      (0.85      0.30        0.03        (0.55 )(1) 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.18      (0.34      0.85        0.56        (0.20

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(2)

     (0.25      (0.29      (0.49      (0.13       

Return of capital

                          (3)       (0.06

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.25      (0.29      (0.49      (0.13      (0.06

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $7.62        $9.05        $9.68        $9.32        $8.89  

Total Return(4)

     (13.20 )%       (3.39 )%       9.30      6.32      (2.25 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $132,714        $174,193        $189,630        $98,397        $66,299  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     0.94      0.95      0.94      0.95      0.95

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     1.02      1.05      1.05      1.14      1.11

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(5)

     5.44      5.67      5.36      5.48      5.00

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     5.36      5.57      5.25      5.29      4.84

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     73.25      82.84      99.56      210.59      203.48

 

(1)

The Fund received reimbursements from Northern Trust Investments, Inc. of approximately $52,000. The reimbursements represents less than $0.01 per share and had no effect on the Fund’s total return.

(2)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(3)

Per share amounts from distributions paid from return of capital were less than $0.01 per share.

(4)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(5)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $9,000, $11,000, $13,000, $8,000 and $5,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   21   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $9.56        $9.81        $10.01        $9.01        $10.12  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.63        0.60        0.63        0.63        0.51  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.59      (0.25      (0.20      0.91        (1.03

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.96      0.35        0.43        1.54        (0.52

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income(1)

     (0.63      (0.60      (0.63      (0.54      (0.54

From net realized gains

                                 (0.05

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.63      (0.60      (0.63      (0.54      (0.59

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $7.97        $9.56        $9.81        $10.01        $9.01  

Total Return(2)

     (10.79 )%       3.75      4.37      17.41      (5.19 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $214,288        $365,996        $265,410        $322,859        $402,408  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     0.86      0.86      0.86      0.87 %(4)       0.90

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits

     0.95      0.98      0.99      0.99 %(4)       0.99

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(3)

     6.57      6.23      6.26      6.51 %(4)       5.51

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     6.48      6.11      6.13      6.39 %(4)       5.42

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     63.55      80.62      66.18      92.50      73.41

 

(1)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(2)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(3)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $18,000, $31,000, $18,000, $25,000, and 29,000, which represent less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(4)

Effective June 15, 2016, the investment adviser reduced the management fee paid by the Fund and agreed to increase the expense reimbursement it provides the Fund by contractually limiting the Fund’s total expenses (other than certain excepted expenses noted in the Notes to the Financial Statements) to 0.85%. Prior to June 15, 2016, the expense limitation had been 0.90%.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   22   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 90.8% (1)  

Argentina – 0.3%

 

Globant S.A. *

     4,650        $409  

MercadoLibre, Inc. *

     1,030        503  
                912  

Brazil – 6.5%

 

Ambev S.A. ADR *

     1,051,926        2,420  

B3 S.A. – Brasil Bolsa Balcao

     135,100        926  

Banco do Brasil S.A. *

     179,300        958  

CVC Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens S.A.

     201,200        437  

Ez Tec Empreendimentos e Participacoes S.A.

     26,700        153  

Hapvida Participacoes e Investimentos S.A. (2)

     65,000        531  

Lojas Renner S.A.

     78,800        510  

Magazine Luiza S.A.

     222,100        1,683  

Natura & Co. Holding S.A. *

     877,064        4,387  

Notre Dame Intermedica Participacoes S.A.

     159,200        1,368  

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. ADR (New York Exchange) *

     188,578        1,037  

Raia Drogasil S.A. *

     11,300        220  

Suzano S.A.

     802,553        5,540  

TOTVS S.A. *

     35,700        320  

Vale S.A. ADR *

     129,740        1,076  

WEG S.A.

     31,900        205  

XP, Inc., Class A *

     5,300        102  
                21,873  

China – 23.3%

 

Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     143,056        798  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.  *

     120,900        2,844  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR *

     72,428        14,086  

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., Class H

     620,000        4,286  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd.

     164,000        1,185  

Baidu, Inc. ADR *

     31,722        3,197  

Centre Testing International Group Co. Ltd., Class A

     357,800        771  

China Construction Bank Corp., Class H

     710,000        579  

China Feihe Ltd. *

     74,000        132  

China International Capital Corp. Ltd., Class H (2)

     298,400        480  

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., Class A

     11,500        110  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 90.8% (1)continued  

China – 23.3% – continued

 

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., Class H

     364,000        $1,634  

China Vanke Co. Ltd., Class H

     393,100        1,288  

CITIC Securities Co. Ltd., Class H

     768,000        1,398  

Country Garden Services Holdings Co. Ltd.

     108,000        436  

Dongfeng Motor Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     4,652,000        3,050  

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A

     17,600        130  

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd., Class A

     24,800        223  

Huatai Securities Co. Ltd., Class H(2)

     404,600        599  

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class H

     808,000        551  

JD.com, Inc. ADR *

     91,800        3,718  

Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co. Ltd., Class A

     203,500        1,772  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co. Ltd., Class A

     37,700        491  

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., Class A

     7,400        1,163  

Li Ning Co. Ltd.

     611,500        1,774  

Meituan Dianping, Class B *

     57,700        693  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

     13,921        4,468  

Ping An Healthcare and Technology Co. Ltd. (2)*

     166,200        1,542  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class H

     451,500        4,417  

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., Class A

     22,000        189  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd.

     97,400        1,299  

TAL Education Group ADR *

     15,100        804  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     218,100        10,635  

Want Want China Holdings Ltd.

     4,857,000        3,504  

Will Semiconductor Ltd., Class A

     15,400        337  

Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd., Class A

     92,000        1,501  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. (2)*

     98,000        1,263  

Yonyou Network Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     31,300        179  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

     11,900        507  

Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Class H

     1,041,000        755  
                78,788  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   23   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 90.8% (1)continued  

Egypt – 1.6%

 

Commercial International Bank Egypt S.A.E.

     1,417,368        $5,292  

Commercial International Bank Egypt S.A.E. GDR (Registered)

     73,430        266  
                5,558  

France – 0.1%

 

Airbus S.E.

     2,555        166  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.E.

     366        136  

Teleperformance

     976        203  
                505  

Greece – 0.1%

 

OPAP S.A.

     23,495        181  

Hong Kong – 4.3%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

     339,600        3,055  

Alibaba Health Information Technology Ltd. *

     365,000        606  

China Mobile Ltd. (Hong Kong Exchange)

     1,037,502        7,838  

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

     1,024,000        3,160  
                14,659  

Hungary – 0.4%

 

OTP Bank Nyrt.

     11,991        348  

Richter Gedeon Nyrt.

     59,226        1,117  
                1,465  

India – 8.2%

 

Asian Paints Ltd.

     76,566        1,671  

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. ADR

     11,470        463  

Escorts Ltd.

     18,296        160  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

     70,453        793  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

     53,508        2,058  

Hero MotoCorp Ltd.

     160,744        3,364  

Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

     78,959        2,377  

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

     41,232        881  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     89,848        393  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

     182,599        1,552  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

     10,319        578  

Reliance Industries Ltd.

     197,049        2,900  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

     411,287        9,856  

Tata Consumer Products Ltd.

     15,279        59  

UltraTech Cement Ltd.

     11,357        483  
                27,588  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 90.8% (1)continued  

Indonesia – 0.5%

 

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

     316,200        $534  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     4,393,600        808  

Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah Tbk PT *

     2,679,000        349  
                1,691  

Japan – 0.6%

 

Anritsu Corp.

     36,200        672  

Keyence Corp.

     2,480        800  

Sony Corp.

     10,000        595  
                2,067  

Mexico – 5.4%

 

Alfa S.A.B. de C.V., Class A

     4,404,988        1,177  

America Movil S.A.B. de C.V. ADR

     425,801        5,016  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte S.A.B. de C.V.

     32,924        111  

Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. de C.V., Series A

     999,760        1,466  

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Series O

     478,300        1,310  

Grupo Mexico S.A.B. de C.V., Series B

     777,000        1,441  

Telesites S.A.B. de C.V. *

     280,568        184  

Wal-Mart de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V.

     3,155,600        7,435  
                18,140  

Netherlands – 0.2%

 

ASML Holding N.V.

     2,638        701  

Peru – 0.3%

 

Credicorp Ltd.

     400        57  

Southern Copper Corp.

     36,660        1,033  
                1,090  

Philippines – 0.3%

 

Ayala Land, Inc.

     374,000        224  

BDO Unibank, Inc.

     137,710        282  

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

     529,700        297  

Universal Robina Corp.

     85,440        175  
                978  

Poland – 0.1%

 

Dino Polska S.A. (2)*

     7,440        291  

Russia – 1.3%

 

LUKOIL PJSC ADR

     14,600        870  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC ADR

     44,167        1,094  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR (London Exchange)

     262,529        2,487  
                4,451  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   24   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 90.8% (1)continued  

Saudi Arabia – 0.2%

     

Arab National Bank

     32,641        $159  

Jarir Marketing Co.

     2,708        92  

Riyad Bank

     66,052        263  

Saudi Industrial Investment Group

     15,099        63  

Saudi Telecom Co.

     7,333        171  
                748  

Singapore – 0.0%

     

Sea Ltd. ADR *

     3,470        154  

South Africa – 3.8%

     

Barloworld Ltd.

     495,158        1,786  

Bidvest Group (The) Ltd.

     358,814        2,926  

Clicks Group Ltd.

     29,398        423  

FirstRand Ltd.

     68,488        154  

Naspers Ltd., Class N

     30,498        4,333  

Standard Bank Group Ltd.

     312,706        1,788  

Truworths International Ltd.

     970,946        1,354  
                12,764  

South Korea – 15.0%

     

Amorepacific Corp.

     31,937        4,402  

Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd.

     16,330        2,249  

Hyundai Motor Co.

     70,712        5,095  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd.

     965        883  

NAVER Corp.

     12,819        1,763  

NCSoft Corp.

     659        349  

NICE Information Service Co. Ltd.

     13,361        145  

Orion Corp.

     46,083        4,331  

POSCO

     26,078        3,422  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

     554,674        21,557  

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd.

     11,071        258  

SK Hynix, Inc.

     95,584        6,466  
                50,920  

Sweden – 0.1%

     

Atlas Copco AB, Class A

     7,098        239  

Switzerland – 0.3%

     

Logitech International S.A. (Registered)

     7,370        319  

Nestle S.A. (Registered)

     6,482        668  
                987  

Taiwan – 12.7%

     

Accton Technology Corp.

     70,000        371  

Airtac International Group

     82,183        1,205  

Catcher Technology Co. Ltd.

     294,000        1,869  

CTBC Financial Holding Co. Ltd.

     687,000        407  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 90.8% (1)continued  

Taiwan – 12.7% – continued

     

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.

     1,907,796        $4,411  

Largan Precision Co. Ltd.

     35,000        4,351  

MediaTek, Inc.

     164,000        1,747  

President Chain Store Corp.

     36,000        337  

Realtek Semiconductor Corp.

     267,000        1,930  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     1,670,952        14,915  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

     185,500        8,865  

Win Semiconductors Corp.

     158,000        1,352  

Wiwynn Corp.

     56,000        1,279  
                43,039  

Thailand – 0.7%

     

CP ALL PCL (Registered)

     1,301,871        2,420  

Turkey – 1.3%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar A.S.

     18,975        143  

KOC Holding A.S.

     73,781        150  

Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. *

     637,636        632  

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.

     1,793,448        3,349  
                4,274  

United Arab Emirates – 0.6%

     

Emaar Properties PJSC

     3,281,852        1,944  

United States – 2.6%

     

Estee Lauder (The) Cos., Inc., Class A

     1,200        191  

Facebook, Inc., Class A *

     2,740        457  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

     4,230        1,022  

Microsoft Corp.

     17,360        2,738  

NIKE, Inc., Class B

     1,670        138  

NVIDIA Corp.

     2,855        753  

Tenaris S.A. ADR

     143,506        1,729  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     10,000        1,611  
                8,639  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $296,134)

              307,066  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 3.5% (1)              

Brazil – 2.4%

     

Gerdau S.A. ADR, 1.32% (3)

     50,600        97  

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. ADR, 0.94% (3)

     860,719        3,865  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   25   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
PREFERRED STOCKS – 3.5% (1)continued  

Brazil – 2.4% – continued

     

Lojas Americanas S.A. *

     983,595        $3,441  

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. ADR, 0.00% (3)(4)

     135,070        728  
                8,131  

Colombia – 0.4%

     

Bancolombia S.A. ADR, 4.75% (3)

     55,896        1,395  

South Korea – 0.7%

     

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 3.59% (3)

     75,018        2,449  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $13,836)

              11,975  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 4.3%              

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

     97,400        3,942  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (5)(6)

     10,655,574        10,656  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $14,598)

              14,598  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.6%  

U.S. Treasury Bill, 1.47%, 7/16/20 (7)(8)

     $1,990        $1,989  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $1,981)

              1,989  
     

Total Investments – 99.2%

                 

(Cost $326,549)

              335,628  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.8%

              2,742  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $338,370  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

(4)

Current yield is less than 0.01%.

(5)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(6)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(7)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(8)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

PCL – Public Company Limited

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE    NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
     NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     CONTRACT
POSITION
     CONTRACT
EXP.
     VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index      110        $4,636        Long        6/20        $191  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     11.8%  
Consumer Discretionary      16.6  
Consumer Staples      12.1  
Energy      2.3  
Financials      13.7  
Health Care      2.6  
Industrials      3.8  
Information Technology      28.7  
Materials      6.3  
Real Estate      2.1  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   26   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

United States Dollar

     23.2%  
Hong Kong Dollar      18.3  
Korean Won      16.5  
Taiwan Dollar      10.6  
Indian Rupee      7.3  
Brazilian Real      6.4  
All other currencies less than 5%      17.7  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Argentina

    $912       $–       $–       $912  

Brazil

    21,873                   21,873  

China

    26,780       52,008             78,788  

Egypt

    5,292       266             5,558  

India

    4,073       23,515             27,588  

Mexico

    18,140                   18,140  

Peru

    1,090                   1,090  

Singapore

    154                   154  

Taiwan

    8,865       34,174             43,039  

United States

    8,639                   8,639  

All Other Countries (1)

          101,285             101,285  

Total Common Stocks

    95,818       211,248             307,066  

Preferred Stocks:

       

South Korea

          2,449             2,449  

All Other Countries (1)

    9,526                   9,526  

Total Preferred Stocks

    9,526       2,449             11,975  

Investment Companies

    14,598                   14,598  

Short-Term Investments

          1,989             1,989  

Total Investments

    $119,942       $215,686       $–       $335,628  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $191       $–       $–       $191  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   27   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)              

Argentina – 1.2%

     

Globant S.A. *

     5,021        $441  

MercadoLibre, Inc. *

     11,765        5,748  

YPF S.A. ADR

     89,751        375  
                6,564  

Australia – 2.6%

     

Appen Ltd.

     27,680        344  

Beach Energy Ltd.

     703,572        515  

Charter Hall Group

     101,127        421  

CSL Ltd.

     60,113        10,905  

Magellan Financial Group Ltd.

     7,841        207  

Mineral Resources Ltd.

     61,427        524  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

     57,920        371  

OZ Minerals Ltd.

     59,575        277  

Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. *

     167,444        377  

Seven Group Holdings Ltd.

     31,568        225  

Shopping Centres Australasia Property Group

     121,376        173  
                14,339  

Austria – 0.1%

     

Erste Group Bank A.G. *

     42,131        781  

Belgium – 0.5%

     

Ageas

     42,041        1,749  

Ontex Group N.V.

     11,343        198  

Warehouses De Pauw – C.V.A.

     25,659        738  
                2,685  

Canada – 6.5%

     

ARC Resources Ltd.

     83,530        240  

B2Gold Corp.

     170,646        517  

Barrick Gold Corp.

     153,603        2,823  

Cameco Corp.

     58,994        451  

Canada Goose Holdings, Inc. *

     14,260        284  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

     11,649        353  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

     14,597        851  

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

     38,661        8,490  

Canadian Western Bank

     19,345        266  

Finning International, Inc.

     23,329        250  

Kinross Gold Corp. *

     253,132        1,007  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

     9,159        270  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc. *

     46,488        8,812  

Manulife Financial Corp.

     77,357        971  

Maple Leaf Foods, Inc.

     8,012        145  

Norbord, Inc.

     5,751        68  

Northland Power, Inc.

     25,767        514  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Canada – 6.5% – continued

     

Pan American Silver Corp.

     24,636        $354  

Parex Resources, Inc. *

     47,452        401  

Real Matters, Inc. *

     37,281        371  

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc.

     4,405        151  

Shopify, Inc., Class A *

     17,716        7,386  

Stantec, Inc.

     20,192        516  

Tamarack Valley Energy Ltd. *

     50,417        17  

TFI International, Inc.

     16,712        369  

Tourmaline Oil Corp.

     46,404        285  

Tricon Capital Group, Inc.

     56,927        279  
                36,441  

China – 2.8%

     

Baidu, Inc. ADR *

     26,395        2,660  

Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd., Class H

     758,000        482  

China Telecom Corp. Ltd., Class H

     6,170,259        1,862  

Dongfeng Motor Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     2,941,530        1,928  

Sinopharm Group Co. Ltd., Class H

     232,358        521  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     167,105        8,148  
                15,601  

Czech Republic – 0.0%

     

O2 Czech Republic A.S.

     16,687        152  

Denmark – 1.6%

     

AP Moller – Maersk A/S, Class B

     2,224        1,995  

Bavarian Nordic A/S *

     10,063        161  

Dfds A/S *

     8,025        183  

Drilling Co. of 1972 (The) A/S *

     3,061        59  

DSV PANALPINA A/S

     59,289        5,399  

GN Store Nord A/S

     11,893        532  

Royal Unibrew A/S

     4,747        343  
                8,672  

Finland – 0.7%

     

Adapteo OYJ *

     22,530        193  

Kemira OYJ

     26,752        260  

Nokia OYJ

     652,781        2,049  

Outotec OYJ

     77,942        291  

TietoEVRY OYJ

     15,645        340  

Valmet OYJ

     27,367        537  
                3,670  

France – 8.9%

     

Air France-KLM *

     171,998        960  

Alstom S.A.

     9,162        383  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   28   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

France – 8.9% – continued

     

Alten S.A.

     7,551        $543  

Arkema S.A.

     7,045        487  

BNP Paribas S.A.

     136,929        4,128  

Carrefour S.A.

     85,343        1,352  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

     130,049        3,162  

Danone S.A.

     25,850        1,667  

Eiffage S.A.

     9,882        700  

Engie S.A.

     177,019        1,831  

EssilorLuxottica S.A.

     47,823        5,188  

EssilorLuxottica S.A. (Euronext Exchange)

     560        60  

Faurecia S.E.

     11,883        356  

Korian S.A.

     14,754        459  

La Francaise des Jeux S.A.E.M *

     10,358        258  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.E.

     21,560        8,003  

Nexans S.A.

     13,770        409  

Nexity S.A.

     11,054        341  

Pernod Ricard S.A.

     34,845        4,956  

Renault S.A.

     47,213        917  

Rexel S.A.

     218,075        1,625  

Rubis S.C.A.

     5,526        231  

Safran S.A.

     1,050        92  

Savencia S.A.

     17,938        955  

SCOR S.E.

     8,117        179  

Societe Generale S.A.

     98,855        1,663  

SOITEC *

     3,882        280  

Teleperformance

     6,909        1,442  

TOTAL S.A.

     164,121        6,364  

Vinci S.A.

     1,529        126  

Worldline S.A./France (2)*

     7,326        431  
                49,548  

Germany – 5.2%

     

Allianz S.E. (Registered)

     3,562        614  

alstria office REIT-A.G.

     42,710        615  

BASF S.E.

     83,770        4,049  

Bayer A.G. (Registered)

     36,226        2,126  

Bechtle A.G.

     4,783        624  

Carl Zeiss Meditec A.G. (Bearer)

     7,122        692  

CECONOMY A.G. *

     138,922        304  

Daimler A.G. (Registered)

     67,753        2,078  

Deutsche Lufthansa A.G. (Registered)

     108,920        1,040  

Deutsche Pfandbriefbank A.G.

     42,722        328  

Deutsche Post A.G. (Registered)

     95,454        2,634  

Draegerwerk A.G. & Co. KGaA

     16,790        1,245  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Germany – 5.2% – continued

     

Encavis A.G.

     21,261        $216  

Fraport A.G. Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

     5,981        243  

Gerresheimer A.G.

     5,777        369  

HelloFresh S.E. *

     20,268        682  

Infineon Technologies A.G.

     122,988        1,842  

KION Group A.G.

     8,487        373  

METRO A.G.

     44,973        389  

Rheinmetall A.G.

     3,651        261  

RTL Group S.A.

     21,727        734  

RWE A.G.

     18,698        501  

Salzgitter A.G.

     16,434        195  

SAP S.E.

     21,586        2,479  

Siemens A.G. (Registered)

     36,485        3,140  

Suedzucker A.G.

     29,050        421  

TAG Immobilien A.G. *

     33,800        671  
                28,865  

Hong Kong – 2.9%

     

AIA Group Ltd.

     765,600        6,888  

China High Precision Automation Group Ltd. (3)*

     982,000         

China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd.

     70,052        80  

China Mobile Ltd.

     155,000        1,171  

China Mobile Ltd. (Hong Kong Exchange)

     562,636        4,251  

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.

     3,289,983        1,885  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

     244,520        1,330  

Melco International Development Ltd.

     183,000        263  

Towngas China Co. Ltd. *

     518,000        256  

Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

     248,000        282  
                16,406  

India – 0.9%

     

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

     129,622        4,985  

Ireland – 4.2%

     

Accenture PLC, Class A

     48,416        7,904  

AIB Group PLC *

     599,271        670  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

     433,869        821  

Dalata Hotel Group PLC

     56,815        154  

Experian PLC

     293,637        8,174  

ICON PLC *

     24,038        3,269  

Ryanair Holdings PLC ADR *

     37,138        1,972  

UDG Healthcare PLC

     70,578        552  
                23,516  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   29   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Isle of Man – 0.1%

 

GVC Holdings PLC

     49,899        $346  

Israel – 0.0%

 

Israel Discount Bank Ltd., Class A

     68,852        204  

Italy – 3.4%

 

ACEA S.p.A.

     33,156        527  

Amplifon S.p.A.

     21,490        441  

Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.

     89,356        1,217  

Banca Mediolanum S.p.A.

     31,364        160  

BPER Banca

     166,291        511  

Buzzi Unicem S.p.A.

     28,192        516  

DiaSorin S.p.A.

     3,999        531  

Eni S.p.A.

     325,597        3,292  

Ferrari N.V.

     30,370        4,720  

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A.

     47,203        513  

Interpump Group S.p.A.

     11,462        276  

Saipem S.p.A. *

     365,020        897  

UniCredit S.p.A.

     700,363        5,484  
                19,085  

Japan – 15.2%

 

Adastria Co. Ltd.

     18,700        210  

Advantest Corp.

     7,300        293  

Anritsu Corp.

     27,400        509  

ASKUL Corp.

     6,300        187  

BayCurrent Consulting, Inc.

     4,600        215  

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

     15,995        407  

Canon, Inc.

     43,837        957  

Capcom Co. Ltd.

     16,900        529  

Chiyoda Corp. *

     82,661        161  

Citizen Watch Co. Ltd.

     197,743        701  

Daihen Corp.

     10,200        273  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

     146,390        1,752  

Daiseki Co. Ltd.

     13,700        291  

DeNA Co. Ltd.

     78,521        860  

Denka Co. Ltd.

     10,600        223  

Dip Corp.

     18,500        298  

Eiken Chemical Co. Ltd.

     27,000        492  

Eisai Co. Ltd.

     13,923        1,022  

FANUC Corp.

     24,600        3,336  

Fuji Corp.

     21,600        330  

Fuji Media Holdings, Inc.

     43,688        436  

Fujitsu Ltd.

     12,779        1,153  

FULLCAST Holdings Co. Ltd.

     16,400        187  

Fuso Chemical Co. Ltd.

     9,700        272  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Japan – 15.2% – continued

 

Gree, Inc.

     180,210        $696  

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

     182,376        4,102  

Inpex Corp.

     277,151        1,558  

Internet Initiative Japan, Inc.

     11,700        384  

Invincible Investment Corp.

     859        192  

Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd.

     20,800        262  

JGC Holdings Corp.

     151,222        1,213  

JSR Corp.

     116,766        2,151  

Kanamoto Co. Ltd.

     12,600        245  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.

     69        361  

Keyence Corp.

     20,220        6,525  

Komatsu Ltd.

     57,800        951  

Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd.

     12,600        291  

Lasertec Corp.

     20,100        940  

Lintec Corp.

     2,800        59  

Maeda Corp.

     46,000        339  

Makino Milling Machine Co. Ltd.

     7,700        203  

Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd.

     12,100        444  

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

     103,913        1,532  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

     52,897        1,338  

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

     289,780        821  

Mitsubishi Shokuhin Co. Ltd.

     56,600        1,459  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     822,192        3,067  

Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     33,500        1,696  

NET One Systems Co. Ltd.

     18,500        385  

Nichirei Corp.

     13,500        383  

Nikon Corp.

     132,076        1,220  

Nippon Accommodations Fund, Inc.

     100        541  

Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

     95,400        422  

Nippon Television Holdings, Inc.

     80,583        900  

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.

     342,999        1,132  

Nitto Denko Corp.

     31,361        1,400  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

     377,075        1,597  

North Pacific Bank Ltd.

     154,700        292  

Open House Co. Ltd.

     20,000        411  

PALTAC CORPORATION

     11,500        574  

Penta-Ocean Construction Co. Ltd.

     83,000        437  

Rengo Co. Ltd.

     74,900        585  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

     576,924        1,736  

Resorttrust, Inc.

     18,400        180  

Sankyu, Inc.

     7,500        280  

Sanwa Holdings Corp.

     41,100        321  

Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     9,000        482  

Seino Holdings Co. Ltd.

     34,000        369  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   30   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Japan – 15.2% – continued

 

Shiga Bank (The) Ltd.

     17,700        $421  

Shimamura Co. Ltd.

     29,040        1,754  

Ship Healthcare Holdings, Inc.

     10,700        439  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

     24,800        767  

Starts Corp., Inc.

     14,000        260  

Sumitomo Forestry Co. Ltd.

     22,100        283  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     172,035        4,180  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

     70,780        2,045  

Sushiro Global Holdings Ltd.

     28,600        421  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

     322,282        2,631  

Taiyo Yuden Co. Ltd.

     14,400        381  

Takasago Thermal Engineering Co. Ltd.

     21,900        339  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     213,546        6,535  

THK Co. Ltd.

     50,109        1,023  

TIS, Inc.

     50,800        840  

Toda Corp.

     47,700        278  

Tokyo Steel Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     51,800        324  

Toyo Tire Corp.

     35,700        410  

Yamato Kogyo Co. Ltd.

     12,600        216  

Z Holdings Corp.

     439,340        1,413  

Zenkoku Hosho Co. Ltd.

     16,300        512  
                85,042  

Jersey – 0.0%

 

Centamin PLC

     159,991        235  

Jordan – 0.1%

 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

     23,989        605  

Malaysia – 0.1%

 

CIMB Group Holdings Bhd.

     889,388        733  

Mexico – 0.8%

 

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Series O

     136,524        374  

Wal-Mart de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V.

     1,804,396        4,251  
                4,625  

Netherlands – 4.0%

 

ABN AMRO Bank N.V. – C.V.A. (2)

     199,178        1,635  

Akzo Nobel N.V.

     31,105        2,051  

Argenx S.E. *

     2,525        341  

ASM International N.V.

     8,095        810  

ASML Holding N.V. (Registered)

     25,249        6,606  

ASR Nederland N.V.

     17,510        441  

Euronext N.V.

     9,967        742  

Flow Traders

     11,485        346  

ING Groep N.V.

     658,367        3,449  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Netherlands – 4.0% – continued

 

Intertrust N.V.

     23,071        $289  

PostNL N.V.

     387,462        487  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Class B

     217,275        3,643  

SBM Offshore N.V.

     30,707        405  

TKH Group N.V. – C.V.A.

     5,672        158  

VEON Ltd. ADR

     438,962        663  
                22,066  

New Zealand – 0.0%

 

Summerset Group Holdings Ltd.

     68,704        222  

Norway – 0.6%

     

Bakkafrost P/F

     6,207        295  

Equinor ASA

     132,248        1,666  

Norsk Hydro ASA

     665,095        1,445  

Sparebanken Vest

     40,954        194  
                3,600  

Russia – 0.5%

 

Gazprom PJSC ADR

     288,724        1,330  

LUKOIL PJSC ADR

     7,561        451  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR

     91,423        866  
                2,647  

Singapore – 0.1%

 

Frasers Logistics & Industrial Trust

     601,700        375  

South Africa – 0.3%

     

Gold Fields Ltd. ADR

     151,681        721  

Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.

     103,297        436  

MTN Group Ltd.

     173,223        467  
                1,624  

South Korea – 2.7%

 

AfreecaTV Co. Ltd.

     6,678        285  

Douzone Bizon Co. Ltd.

     7,854        517  

F&F Co. Ltd.

     4,034        306  

GS Home Shopping, Inc.

     2,015        174  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

     71,607        1,998  

KT Corp. ADR

     212,378        1,652  

Lotte Confectionery Co. Ltd.

     781        67  

Maeil Dairies Co. Ltd.

     5,310        297  

Partron Co. Ltd.

     27,419        169  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

     78,741        3,060  

Samsung Engineering Co. Ltd. *

     26,900        221  

Seegene, Inc.

     18,460        1,690  

SFA Engineering Corp.

     11,694        296  

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd.

     72,577        1,689  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   31   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

South Korea – 2.7% – continued

 

SK Telecom Co. Ltd.

     13,501        $1,954  

SL Corp.

     14,278        153  

Soulbrain Co. Ltd.

     9,749        502  
                15,030  

Spain – 1.7%

 

Amadeus IT Group S.A.

     86,073        4,082  

Applus Services S.A.

     20,740        133  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

     357,060        1,141  

Bankinter S.A.

     34,657        127  

CaixaBank S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     1,536,064        2,865  

Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings S.A.

     22,185        356  

Indra Sistemas S.A. *

     26,048        215  

Masmovil Ibercom S.A. *

     27,255        433  

Merlin Properties Socimi S.A.

     48,459        366  
                9,718  

Sweden – 1.6%

 

Atlas Copco AB, Class A

     159,560        5,363  

Evolution Gaming Group AB

     24,729        842  

Getinge AB, Class B

     23,865        458  

Nordic Entertainment Group AB, Class B

     9,534        201  

Peab AB, Class B

     41,059        296  

Stillfront Group AB *

     11,472        512  

Swedbank AB, Class A

     36,367        406  

Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB

     48,408        674  
                8,752  

Switzerland – 10.3%

 

ABB Ltd. (Registered)

     178,522        3,139  

Adecco Group A.G. (Registered)

     70,843        2,795  

Alcon, Inc. *

     131,030        6,687  

Barry Callebaut A.G. (Registered)

     126        253  

Bucher Industries A.G. (Registered)

     1,192        317  

Cembra Money Bank A.G.

     2,720        251  

Chubb Ltd.

     49,235        5,499  

Cie Financiere Richemont S.A. (Registered)

     39,312        2,155  

Coca-Cola HBC A.G. – CDI *

     14,279        307  

Forbo Holding A.G. (Registered)

     306        371  

Galenica A.G. *

     8,250        564  

Geberit A.G. (Registered)

     8,512        3,755  

Helvetia Holding A.G. (Registered)

     2,392        206  

Julius Baer Group Ltd. *

     65,920        2,251  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

Switzerland – 10.3% – continued

 

LafargeHolcim Ltd. (Registered) (Euronext Exchange) *

     76,623        $2,801  

Logitech International S.A. (Registered)

     26,669        1,154  

Nestle S.A. (Registered)

     77,408        7,978  

Novartis A.G. (Registered)

     37,362        3,088  

PSP Swiss Property A.G. (Registered)

     5,638        705  

Roche Holding A.G. (Genusschein)

     5,231        1,701  

Sika A.G. (Registered)

     36,064        5,967  

Straumann Holding A.G. (Registered)

     400        298  

Sulzer A.G. (Registered)

     5,352        338  

Swiss Life Holding A.G. (Registered)

     2,289        779  

UBS Group A.G. (Registered)

     349,854        3,270  

Vontobel Holding A.G. (Registered)

     9,598        472  

Wizz Air Holdings PLC *

     12,695        362  
                57,463  

Taiwan – 1.7%

 

Innolux Corp.

     3,455,085        598  

Shin Kong Financial Holding Co. Ltd. *

     3,647,814        920  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

     163,821        7,829  
                9,347  

Thailand – 0.2%

 

Kasikornbank PCL NVDR

     495,710        1,382  

United Kingdom – 10.3%

 

Aggreko PLC

     32,982        199  

Anglo American PLC

     83,639        1,462  

Ashmore Group PLC

     106,531        470  

AstraZeneca PLC

     21,281        1,901  

Atlantica Yield PLC

     13,094        292  

Auto Trader Group PLC (2)

     79,349        431  

Avast PLC

     69,525        338  

Aviva PLC

     336,403        1,117  

B&M European Value Retail S.A.

     85,008        290  

Babcock International Group PLC

     231,728        1,098  

Barclays PLC

     2,207,842        2,565  

Beazley PLC

     42,708        207  

Bellway PLC

     7,421        198  

BP PLC

     951,912        4,050  

British American Tobacco PLC

     88,879        3,035  

British Land (The) Co. PLC

     170,572        710  

BT Group PLC

     994,314        1,450  

Cairn Energy PLC *

     258,096        247  

Centrica PLC

     1,351,979        636  

Clinigen Group PLC

     37,351        250  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   32   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

United Kingdom – 10.3% – continued

     

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

     12,749        $478  

Compass Group PLC

     33,591        525  

Computacenter PLC

     30,305        537  

Cranswick PLC

     9,731        446  

Diageo PLC

     584        19  

Electrocomponents PLC

     42,807        273  

Future PLC

     26,315        326  

HomeServe PLC

     37,481        491  

Howden Joinery Group PLC

     47,201        299  

HSBC Holdings PLC

     4,114        23  

Intermediate Capital Group PLC

     26,421        293  

J Sainsbury PLC

     934,285        2,433  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

     67,798        390  

Johnson Matthey PLC

     39,246        872  

Kingfisher PLC

     759,358        1,368  

Land Securities Group PLC

     114,208        787  

Linde PLC

     14,304        2,581  

LondonMetric Property PLC

     156,162        341  

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

     508,055        624  

Micro Focus International PLC

     95,510        472  

National Express Group PLC

     104,782        266  

OneSavings Bank PLC

     113,245        351  

Premier Foods PLC *

     758,508        228  

Prudential PLC

     125,696        1,605  

Redrow PLC

     68,656        306  

RELX PLC

     90,001        1,929  

Rio Tinto PLC

     9,889        454  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC

     502,089        2,113  

Safestore Holdings PLC

     85,806        681  

Smith & Nephew PLC

     381,066        6,762  

Spirent Communications PLC

     142,077        370  

SSE PLC

     54,015        872  

Standard Chartered PLC

     413,991        2,282  

Stock Spirits Group PLC

     135,716        276  

Tate & Lyle PLC

     77,106        626  

Ultra Electronics Holdings PLC

     3,474        86  

UNITE Group (The) PLC

     39,882        396  

Vesuvius PLC

     64,960        262  

Vodafone Group PLC

     1,408,187        1,967  

WPP PLC

     129,590        883  
                57,239  

United States – 3.3%

     

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. *

     7,327        5,059  

Ovintiv, Inc.

     101,930        280  

 

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.1% (1)continued  

United States – 3.3% – continued

     

ResMed, Inc.

     55,107        $8,117  

STERIS PLC

     35,323        4,944  
                18,400  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $597,508)

              530,965  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.8% (1)  

Germany – 0.8%

     

Volkswagen A.G., 6.56% (4)

     36,523        4,351  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $5,363)

              4,351  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.3%  

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

     12,940        646  

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF

     35,967        1,199  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $1,845)

              1,845  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.8%  

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.47%, 7/16/20 (5)(6)

     $4,460        $4,459  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $4,441)

              4,459  
     

Total Investments – 97.0%

                 

(Cost $609,157)

              541,620  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 3.0%

              16,563  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $558,183  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(4)

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

(5)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(6)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   33   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND continued

 

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CDI – CREST Depository Interest

EAFE – Europe, Australasia and the Far East

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

FTSE – Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

NVDR – Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

PCL – Public Company Limited

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)  (1)
 
MSCI EAFE Index     63       $4,912       Long       6/20       $216  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     7.1%  
Consumer Discretionary      12.0  
Consumer Staples      6.3  
Energy      4.9  
Financials      17.6  
Health Care      13.7  
Industrials      15.5  
Information Technology      12.4  
Materials      6.9  
Real Estate      2.5  
Utilities      1.1  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Euro

     24.9%  
United States Dollar      18.6  
Japanese Yen      15.8  
British Pound      12.7  
Swiss Franc      9.5  
Hong Kong Dollar      5.5  
All other currencies less than 5%      13.0  
Total      100.0%  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   34   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Argentina

    $6,564       $–       $–       6,564  

Canada

    36,441                   36,441  

China

    2,660       12,941             15,601  

India

    4,985                   4,985  

Ireland

    13,145       10,371             23,516  

Mexico

    4,625                   4,625  

Netherlands

    7,269       14,797             22,066  

South Africa

    721       903             1,624  

South Korea

    1,652       13,378             15,030  

Switzerland

    5,499       51,964             57,463  

Taiwan

    7,829       1,518             9,347  

United Kingdom

    770       56,469             57,239  

United States

    18,400                   18,400  

All Other Countries (1)

          258,064             258,064  

Total Common Stocks

    110,560       420,405             530,965  

Preferred Stocks (1)

          4,351             4,351  

Investment Companies

    1,845                   1,845  

Short-Term Investments

          4,459             4,459  

Total Investments

    $112,405       $429,215       $–       $541,620  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $216       $–       $–       $216  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   35   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.1% (1)  

Australia – 5.0%

 

Atlas Arteria Ltd.

     2,286,245        $7,964  

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

     434,908        1,127  

AusNet Services

     706,734        747  

Spark Infrastructure Group

     9,477,129        11,301  

Transurban Group (OTC Exchange)

     3,191,030        23,475  
                44,614  

Brazil – 0.8%

 

CPFL Energia S.A.

     557,600        2,884  

Transmissora Alianca de Energia Eletrica S.A.

     784,700        3,884  
                6,768  

Canada – 5.1%

 

Atco Ltd., Class I

     129,600        3,589  

Emera, Inc.

     156,008        6,153  

Enbridge, Inc.

     416,808        12,137  

Hydro One Ltd. (2)

     865,120        15,577  

Pembina Pipeline Corp.

     131,400        2,465  

TC Energy Corp.

     132,702        5,898  
                45,819  

Chile – 0.3%

 

Aguas Andinas S.A., Class A

     8,086,975        2,381  

China – 0.5%

 

Jiangsu Expressway Co. Ltd., Class H

     4,346,000        4,839  

France – 8.3%

 

Eiffage S.A.

     76,607        5,425  

Eutelsat Communications S.A.

     854,242        8,945  

Getlink S.E.

     1,131,559        13,677  

Rubis S.C.A.

     100,809        4,214  

SES S.A.

     1,207,965        7,107  

Vinci S.A. (OTC Exchange)

     426,923        35,326  
                74,694  

Germany – 1.5%

 

Fraport A.G. Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

     339,366        13,774  

Hong Kong – 2.6%

 

China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd.

     1,132,000        1,288  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

     641,500        5,897  

COSCO SHIPPING Ports Ltd.

     1,538,000        740  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

     2,547,000        15,174  
                23,099  

Italy – 12.6%

 

ASTM S.p.A.

     278,442        4,891  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.1% (1)continued  

Italy – 12.6% continued

 

Atlantia S.p.A. (OTC Exchange)

     1,935,546        $24,262  

Hera S.p.A.

     2,764,339        9,929  

Italgas S.p.A.

     2,044,450        11,206  

Snam S.p.A.

     6,812,639        31,465  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale S.p.A.

     4,955,136        31,401  
                113,154  

Japan – 1.6%

 

Central Japan Railway Co.

     19,600        3,142  

East Japan Railway Co.

     80,500        6,100  

Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.

     201,000        4,762  
                14,004  

Mexico – 0.8%

 

ALEATICA S.A.B. de C.V.

     3,216,989        2,341  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste S.A.B. de C.V., Series B

     252,762        2,382  

Promotora y Operadora de Infraestructura S.A.B. de C.V.

     291,649        1,957  
                6,680  

Netherlands – 1.8%

 

Koninklijke Vopak N.V.

     309,432        16,135  

New Zealand – 0.1%

 

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

     382,860        1,128  

Portugal – 0.5%

 

REN – Redes Energeticas Nacionais SGPS S.A.

     1,688,169        4,311  

Spain – 3.2%

 

Ferrovial S.A.

     1,185,975        28,479  

Switzerland – 1.3%

 

Flughafen Zurich A.G. (Registered)

     105,415        11,866  

United Kingdom – 13.9%

 

National Grid PLC

     4,136,795        48,485  

Pennon Group PLC

     1,439,075        19,503  

Severn Trent PLC

     860,391        24,267  

Signature Aviation PLC

     1,103,456        2,253  

SSE PLC

     176,576        2,850  

United Utilities Group PLC

     2,466,792        27,546  
                124,904  

United States – 34.2%

 

Alliant Energy Corp.

     109,722        5,298  

Ameren Corp.

     127,070        9,255  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

     94,106        7,527  

American Tower Corp.

     38,745        8,437  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   36   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.1% (1)continued  

United States – 34.2% continued

 

Atmos Energy Corp.

     127,107        $12,613  

Avangrid, Inc.

     35,665        1,561  

Avista Corp.

     64,472        2,739  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

     197,506        3,051  

Cheniere Energy, Inc. *

     90,111        3,019  

CMS Energy Corp.

     72,753        4,274  

Crown Castle International Corp.

     138,302        19,971  

CSX Corp.

     523,300        29,985  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

     265,258        19,149  

Duke Energy Corp.

     170,720        13,808  

Edison International

     173,464        9,504  

Evergy, Inc.

     106,116        5,842  

Eversource Energy

     51,518        4,029  

Kansas City Southern

     35,100        4,464  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

     881,012        12,264  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     68,659        16,521  

NiSource, Inc.

     736,505        18,391  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

     230,439        33,644  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     79,585        3,024  

Portland General Electric Co.

     81,523        3,908  

SBA Communications Corp.

     5,286        1,427  

Sempra Energy

     92,872        10,494  

SJW Group

     53,800        3,108  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     30,900        2,149  

UGI Corp.

     157,317        4,196  

Union Pacific Corp.

     90,431        12,754  

Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

     1,091,412        15,444  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

     73,289        4,419  
                306,269  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $933,526)

              842,918  
     
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS – 1.2%  

United States – 1.2%

     

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

     507,034        7,251  

Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.

     105,384        3,845  
                11,096  

Total Master Limited Partnerships

                 

(Cost $18,330)

              11,096  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 3.4%  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (3)(4)

     30,333,577        $30,334  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $30,334)

              30,334  
     
     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.2%  

U.S. Treasury Bill,
1.47%, 7/16/20 (5)(6)

     $1,750        $1,749  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $1,743)

              1,749  
     

Total Investments – 98.9%

                 

(Cost $983,933)

              886,097  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.1%

              10,123  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $896,220  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(4)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(5)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(6)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

EAFE – Europe, Australasia and the Far East

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   37   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini S&P 500     36       $4,626       Long       6/20       $10  
MSCI EAFE Index     49       3,820       Long       6/20       30  
Total                                     $40  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Communication Services

     1.9%  
Energy      9.2  
Industrials      32.4  
Real Estate      3.5  
Utilities      53.0  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

United States Dollar

     37.2%  
Euro      29.3  
British Pound      14.6  
Canadian Dollar      5.4  
Australian Dollar      5.2  
All other currencies less than 5%      8.3  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Brazil

    $6,768       $–       $–       $6,768  

Canada

    45,819                   45,819  

Chile

    2,381                   2,381  

Mexico

    6,680                   6,680  

United States

    306,269                   306,269  

All Other Countries (1)

          475,001             475,001  

Total Common Stocks

    367,917       475,001             842,918  

Master Limited Partnerships (1)

    11,096                   11,096  

Investment Companies

    30,334                   30,334  

Short-Term Investments

          1,749             1,749  

Total Investments

    $409,347       $476,750       $–       $886,097  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

   

Assets

       

Futures Contracts

    $40       $–       $–       $40  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   38   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 86.3% (1)              

Australia – 4.5%

     

BGP Holdings PLC (2)*

     3,277,404        $–  

Dexus

     209,842        1,198  

Goodman Group

     176,628        1,349  

Mirvac Group (OTC Exchange)

     503,942        667  

National Storage REIT

     1,301,644        1,256  
                4,470  

Belgium – 2.1%

     

Shurgard Self Storage S.A.

     30,080        894  

Warehouses De Pauw – C.V.A.

     40,920        1,177  
                2,071  

Canada – 2.3%

     

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

     19,342        615  

Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

     62,252        1,014  

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

     15,306        632  
                2,261  

France – 0.6%

     

Gecina S.A.

     2,657        352  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

     4,325        245  
                597  

Germany – 4.3%

     

alstria office REIT-A.G.

     17,537        253  

Deutsche Wohnen S.E.

     57,280        2,188  

LEG Immobilien A.G.

     7,691        869  

Vonovia S.E.

     19,696        971  
                4,281  

Hong Kong – 6.7%

     

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

     85,138        463  

ESR Cayman Ltd. *

     269,200        579  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

     545,656        1,104  

Hysan Development Co. Ltd.

     179,000        579  

Link REIT

     192,400        1,625  

Sino Land Co. Ltd.

     364,000        461  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

     64,081        841  

Swire Properties Ltd.

     326,680        917  
                6,569  

India – 0.5%

     

Embassy Office Parks REIT

     111,600        516  

Japan – 9.0%

     

Advance Residence Investment Corp.

     439        1,277  

Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd.

     51,100        1,266  

GLP J-Reit

     634        713  

 

     NUMBER OF
SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 86.3% (1) continued  

Japan – 9.0% continued

     

Invesco Office J-Reit, Inc.

     2,642        $346  

Japan Logistics Fund, Inc.

     499        1,109  

Katitas Co. Ltd.

     27,400        439  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.

     189        990  

Kenedix, Inc.

     79,400        301  

LaSalle Logiport REIT

     314        423  

MCUBS MidCity Investment Corp.

     614        434  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

     56,024        969  

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.

     93        393  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

     36,924        177  
                8,837  

Jersey – 0.2%

     

Atrium European Real Estate Ltd. *

     70,653        211  

Mexico – 0.3%

     

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta S.A.B. de C.V.

     284,069        329  

Norway – 0.7%

     

Entra ASA

     59,220        705  

Singapore – 4.1%

     

Ascendas India Trust

     1,052,900        880  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

     582,420        627  

CapitaLand Ltd.

     165,499        330  

City Developments Ltd.

     123,963        628  

Keppel DC REIT

     191,805        306  

Keppel REIT

     270,543        181  

Mapletree Logistics Trust

     1,005,300        1,119  
                4,071  

Sweden – 0.4%

     

Hufvudstaden AB, Class A

     25,191        344  

United Kingdom – 5.6%

     

Big Yellow Group PLC

     68,472        852  

Capital & Counties Properties PLC

     59,891        123  

Derwent London PLC

     15,882        643  

Grainger PLC

     213,068        685  

Hammerson PLC

     213,873        205  

Helios Towers PLC *

     373,547        640  

LondonMetric Property PLC

     121,551        265  

Shaftesbury PLC

     97,149        744  

Tritax Big Box REIT PLC

     626,078        870  

Tritax EuroBox PLC

     188,419        219  

UNITE Group (The) PLC

     27,720        275  
                5,521  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   39   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 86.3% (1)continued  

United States – 45.0%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

     8,929        $1,224  

American Homes 4 Rent, Class A

     69,598        1,615  

American Tower Corp.

     4,066        885  

Americold Realty Trust

     20,069        683  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     14,862        2,187  

Boston Properties, Inc.

     511        47  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

     65,433        622  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

     22,306        330  

CoreSite Realty Corp.

     3,731        432  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

     25,041        554  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

     11,986        351  

CyrusOne, Inc.

     10,936        675  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     7,200        1,000  

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

     20,446        624  

Duke Realty Corp.

     12,524        405  

EPR Properties

     10,682        259  

Equinix, Inc.

     2,583        1,613  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

     18,840        1,083  

Equity Residential

     20,075        1,239  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

     3,150        694  

Farmland Partners, Inc.

     25,989        158  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

     4,232        316  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

     20,627        386  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

     16,408        391  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     67,831        749  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust

     25,740        451  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

     10,154        647  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

     36,704        635  

MGM Growth Properties LLC, Class A

     35,889        849  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     17,666        1,820  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

     14,090        454  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     37,354        295  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

     15,201        166  

Physicians Realty Trust

     39,780        555  

Prologis, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     66,003        5,305  

Public Storage (New York Exchange)

     18,770        3,728  

Rayonier, Inc.

     14,093        332  

Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A

     23,849        123  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

     10,310        423  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

     4,907        176  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     20,129        1,104  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     36,575        824  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 86.3% (1)continued  

United States – 45.0% – continued

     

STORE Capital Corp.

     41,358        $749  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     9,401        1,174  

Urban Edge Properties

     88,404        779  

VICI Properties, Inc.

     91,361        1,520  

Vornado Realty Trust

     16,749        606  

Welltower, Inc. (New York Exchange)

     50,213        2,299  

WP Carey, Inc.

     13,156        764  
                44,300  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $97,105)

              85,083  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 8.1%  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (3)(4)

     8,004,922        8,005  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $8,005)

              8,005  
     

Total Investments – 94.4%

                 

(Cost $105,110)

              93,088  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 5.6%

              5,480  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $98,568  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(3)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(4)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

PLC – Public Limited Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Diversified Real Estate Activities

     7.3%  
Diversified REITs      4.5  
Health Care REITs      4.9  
Hotel & Resort REITs      2.6  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   40   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Industrial REITs

     18.9%  
Integrated Telecommunication Services      0.8  
Office REITs      10.4  
Real Estate Development      1.6  
Real Estate Operating Companies      11.2  
Residential REITs      14.5  
Retail REITs      7.5  
Specialized REITs      15.8  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

United States Dollar

     52.1%  
Japanese Yen      10.4  
Euro      8.4  
Hong Kong Dollar      7.7  
British Pound      6.5  
Australian Dollar      5.2  
All other currencies less than 5%      9.7  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2 (000s)     LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL (000s)  

Common Stocks:

       

Canada

    $2,261       $–       $–       $2,261  

Mexico

    329                   329  

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

United States

    $44,300       $–       $–       $44,300  

All Other Countries (1)

          38,193             38,193  

Total Common Stocks

    46,890       38,193             85,083  

Investment Companies

    8,005                   8,005  

Total Investments

    $54,895       $38,193       $–       $93,088  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   41   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)  

Argentina – 0.0%

     

MercadoLibre, Inc. *

     183        $89  

Australia – 0.3%

     

BHP Group Ltd.

     8,310        151  

Coles Group Ltd.

     27,000        255  

CSL Ltd.

     1,960        356  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

     1,376        75  
                837  

Austria – 0.0%

     

Raiffeisen Bank International A.G.

     5,850        86  

Belgium – 0.2%

     

KBC Group N.V.

     484        22  

Telenet Group Holding N.V.

     4,449        134  

UCB S.A.

     4,649        404  
                560  

Brazil – 0.3%

     

Banco Bradesco S.A.

     35,300        128  

BR Malls Participacoes S.A.

     69,000        131  

Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo *

     17,100        128  

Cosan S.A.

     24,100        249  

Qualicorp Consultoria e Corretora de Seguros S.A.

     39,000        180  
                816  

Canada – 2.2%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

     14,600        344  

Bank of Montreal

     6,950        351  

CAE, Inc.

     16,782        212  

Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd., Class A

     3,400        205  

Constellation Software, Inc.

     743        675  

Enerplus Corp.

     45,397        67  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

     186        57  

IGM Financial, Inc.

     26,927        447  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

     3,400        100  

Magna International, Inc.

     12,000        383  

Manulife Financial Corp.

     49,800        625  

Open Text Corp.

     21,400        749  

Quebecor, Inc., Class B

     14,300        316  

Sun Life Financial, Inc.

     6,100        196  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

     16,176        258  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)

     7,900        336  

Vermilion Energy, Inc.

     20,789        65  
                5,386  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

Chile – 0.2%

     

Banco Santander Chile ADR

     28,454        $430  

China – 3.1%

     

Agricultural Bank of China Ltd., Class H

     398,000        159  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR *

     3,148        612  

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., Class H

     120,500        833  

Baidu, Inc. ADR *

     20,941        2,111  

China Construction Bank Corp., Class H

     363,000        296  

China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd., Class H

     292,500        555  

Maanshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Class H

     464,000        144  

Momo, Inc. ADR

     5,180        112  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

     2,900        931  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class H

     67,000        656  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. ADR

     2,736        134  

Vipshop Holdings Ltd. ADR *

     14,900        232  

Weichai Power Co. Ltd., Class H

     221,000        354  

Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. Ltd., Class H

     150,000        117  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

     7,116        303  
                7,549  

Colombia – 0.1%

     

Ecopetrol S.A. ADR

     15,129        144  

Denmark – 0.1%

     

Carlsberg A/S, Class B

     1,450        165  

Finland – 0.7%

     

Neste OYJ

     8,460        287  

Nokia OYJ

     377,083        1,183  

Nokian Renkaat OYJ

     5,824        141  
                1,611  

France – 2.3%

     

Airbus S.E.

     298        19  

Arkema S.A.

     3,120        216  

Cellectis S.A. ADR *

     10,186        94  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin S.C.A.

     22,167        1,973  

Credit Agricole S.A.

     20,150        148  

Dassault Aviation S.A.

     290        239  

Klepierre S.A.

     5,014        97  

Peugeot S.A.

     21,948        293  

Safran S.A.

     5,517        485  

Schneider Electric S.E.

     4,800        413  

SEB S.A.

     1,300        162  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   42   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

France – 2.3% – continued

     

Thales S.A.

     7,985        $670  

TOTAL S.A.

     12,022        466  

Vivendi S.A.

     15,205        326  
                5,601  

Germany – 3.7%

     

adidas A.G.

     1,010        232  

Allianz S.E. (Registered)

     1,084        187  

Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

     4,380        162  

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

     6,545        253  

Deutsche Boerse A.G.

     30,561        4,198  

Deutsche Post A.G. (Registered)

     10,020        277  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     1,277        246  

Hannover Rueck S.E.

     3,360        491  

MTU Aero Engines A.G.

     459        67  

Rocket Internet S.E. *

     8,415        172  

RTL Group S.A.

     8,001        270  

SAP S.E. ADR

     10,621        1,174  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding A.G.

     530,728        1,319  
                9,048  

Hong Kong – 1.8%

     

China Mobile Ltd. (Hong Kong Exchange)

     379,000        2,863  

China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd.

     194,000        230  

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.

     392,000        225  

CITIC Ltd.

     153,000        159  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

     18,000        98  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

     21,000        193  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

     12,000        205  

Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd.

     142,000        82  

Li & Fung Ltd.

     916,000        120  

WH Group Ltd. (2)

     344,000        319  
                4,494  

India – 0.1%

     

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. ADR

     7,000        282  

Indonesia – 0.1%

     

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

     712,600        204  

Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     220,000        51  
                255  

Ireland – 1.1%

     

Allegion PLC

     14,400        1,325  

Medtronic PLC

     16,300        1,470  
                2,795  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

Israel – 0.4%

     

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M.

     60,189        $333  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. *

     4,601        462  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd., Class A

     57,000        169  
                964  

Italy – 0.7%

     

Enel S.p.A.

     60,987        425  

Italgas S.p.A.

     21,241        116  

Snam S.p.A.

     259,444        1,198  
                1,739  

Japan – 9.3%

     

Advantest Corp.

     2,900        116  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

     13,100        425  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

     42,300        655  

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

     4,800        233  

Bridgestone Corp.

     35,300        1,086  

Brother Industries Ltd.

     5,000        76  

Central Japan Railway Co.

     2,600        417  

Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd.

     4,100        382  

Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd.

     6,500        161  

Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.

     10,400        235  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

     11,200        562  

Hoya Corp.

     12,200        1,038  

ITOCHU Corp.

     45,000        934  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

     61,400        1,137  

KDDI Corp.

     6,000        177  

Mabuchi Motor Co. Ltd.

     5,900        176  

Marubeni Corp.

     93,900        468  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. ADR

     159,000        582  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

     9,800        275  

Nexon Co. Ltd.

     11,400        186  

Nintendo Co. Ltd.

     9,800        3,780  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     81,800        1,941  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

     33,700        1,059  

Oji Holdings Corp.

     42,000        225  

Omron Corp.

     5,200        271  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

     6,000        138  

ORIX Corp.

     24,100        290  

Otsuka Corp.

     4,900        210  

Secom Co. Ltd.

     5,000        416  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

     3,800        377  

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

     15,600        208  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   43   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

Japan – 9.3% – continued

     

Shionogi & Co. Ltd.

     6,700        $330  

Shizuoka Bank (The) Ltd.

     6,600        40  

Showa Denko K.K.

     8,900        184  

Sony Corp.

     14,100        838  

Sony Corp. ADR

     25,400        1,503  

Subaru Corp.

     72,100        1,384  

Toho Co. Ltd.

     6,300        193  

West Japan Railway Co.

     1,500        103  
                22,811  

Mexico – 0.1%

     

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Series O

     40,214        110  

Wal-Mart de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V.

     95,727        226  
                336  

Netherlands – 2.0%

     

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

     153,167        3,585  

NXP Semiconductors N.V.

     6,389        530  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Class B

     28,603        479  

Wolters Kluwer N.V.

     5,590        397  
                4,991  

Norway – 0.2%

     

Telenor ASA

     16,150        237  

Yara International ASA

     8,120        257  
                494  

Puerto Rico – 0.1%

     

EVERTEC, Inc.

     11,089        252  

Russia – 0.2%

     

Evraz PLC

     37,869        108  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC ADR

     11,181        277  
                385  

Singapore – 0.3%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

     19,600        256  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

     379,300        184  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

     63,000        406  
                846  

South Africa – 0.2%

     

Naspers Ltd., Class N

     2,120        301  

Nedbank Group Ltd.

     7,800        36  

Old Mutual Ltd.

     69,375        46  

Standard Bank Group Ltd.

     34,583        198  
                581  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

South Korea – 1.1%

     

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

     9,490        $177  

Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd.

     1,480        204  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

     3,711        104  

KT&G Corp.

     13,009        792  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

     26,298        1,022  

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd.

     15,640        364  

Woori Financial Group, Inc.

     13,415        83  
                2,746  

Spain – 0.8%

     

Aena S.M.E. S.A. (2)

     2,621        286  

Endesa S.A.

     54,094        1,158  

Tecnicas Reunidas S.A. *

     37,663        485  
                1,929  

Sweden – 0.6%

     

Atlas Copco AB, Class A

     7,197        242  

Essity AB, Class B

     17,000        524  

Lundin Petroleum AB

     10,700        205  

Sandvik AB

     17,444        247  

Spotify Technology S.A. *

     1,324        161  
                1,379  

Switzerland – 5.5%

     

Alcon, Inc. *

     24,700        1,255  

Chubb Ltd.

     8,300        927  

CRISPR Therapeutics A.G. *

     17,307        734  

Kuehne + Nagel International A.G. (Registered)

     192        26  

Nestle S.A. (Registered)

     8,512        877  

Novartis A.G. (Registered)

     9,577        792  

Novartis A.G. ADR

     15,000        1,237  

Partners Group Holding A.G.

     219        152  

Roche Holding A.G. (Genusschein)

     19,321        6,282  

Swisscom A.G. (Registered)

     2,169        1,169  
                13,451  

Taiwan – 0.8%

     

Catcher Technology Co. Ltd.

     24,000        153  

Delta Electronics, Inc.

     52,000        207  

Feng TAY Enterprise Co. Ltd.

     20,000        86  

Globalwafers Co. Ltd.

     10,000        111  

Phison Electronics Corp.

     14,000        115  

Powertech Technology, Inc.

     40,000        112  

Realtek Semiconductor Corp.

     74,000        535  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     28,000        250  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   44   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

Taiwan – 0.8% – continued

     

Uni-President Enterprises Corp.

     114,000        $247  

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd.

     55,000        166  
                1,982  

Thailand – 0.4%

     

Fabrinet *

     478        26  

Intouch Holdings PCL NVDR

     174,000        265  

Kasikornbank PCL NVDR

     234,600        654  
                945  

Turkey – 0.4%

     

Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari T.A.S.

     118,192        132  

Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. *

     375,000        372  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S. *

     190,000        229  

Turkiye Is Bankasi A.S., Class C *

     304,938        214  
                947  

United Arab Emirates – 0.0%

     

Dubai Financial Market PJSC *

     326,356        49  

United Kingdom – 4.8%

     

3i Group PLC

     61,694        604  

Anglo American PLC

     4,910        86  

Atlantica Yield PLC

     7,309        163  

Barclays PLC

     126,000        146  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

     5,140        193  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

     125,000        457  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     185,146        3,473  

Kingfisher PLC

     16,464        30  

Linde PLC

     4,181        723  

National Grid PLC

     22,785        267  

Persimmon PLC

     23,790        563  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     6,457        496  

RELX PLC

     18,051        387  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

     10,279        544  

Sage Group (The) PLC

     22,000        161  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

     131,350        191  

Tesco PLC

     130,704        370  

Unilever N.V.

     17,689        872  

Unilever N.V. (New York Exchange)

     39,504        1,927  

Vodafone Group PLC

     15,539        22  
                11,675  

United States – 50.5%

     

2U, Inc. *

     22,340        474  

Aaron’s, Inc.

     6,197        141  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

     7,568        450  

Adobe, Inc. *

     13,459        4,283  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

United States – 50.5% – continued

     

AeroVironment, Inc. *

     1,142        $70  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     5,363        384  

Air Lease Corp.

     11,418        253  

Akamai Technologies, Inc. *

     3,163        289  

Albemarle Corp.

     3,528        199  

Allegiant Travel Co.

     1,256        103  

Allergan PLC

     2,561        454  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C *

     1,359        1,580  

Amazon.com, Inc. *

     812        1,583  

American Tower Corp.

     5,640        1,228  

Americold Realty Trust

     22,843        778  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

     10,400        1,066  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

     3,219        285  

Amgen, Inc.

     9,100        1,845  

ANSYS, Inc. *

     11,370        2,643  

Apple, Inc.

     6,738        1,713  

Applied Materials, Inc.

     9,765        447  

Arrow Electronics, Inc. *

     3,378        175  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

     10,500        230  

Autodesk, Inc. *

     5,587        872  

Bank of America Corp.

     68,200        1,448  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc. *

     6,600        102  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B *

     11,229        2,053  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Class A *

     1,173        411  

Black Knight, Inc. *

     6,563        381  

BOK Financial Corp.

     14,443        615  

BorgWarner, Inc.

     12,398        302  

Boston Properties, Inc.

     1,526        141  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

     9,728        140  

Cabot Microelectronics Corp.

     2,909        332  

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

     81,800        1,406  

Capital One Financial Corp.

     14,900        751  

CBRE Group, Inc., Class A *

     10,506        396  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

     9,244        143  

Cerner Corp.

     4,219        266  

Charles Schwab (The) Corp.

     28,883        971  

Cimarex Energy Co.

     2,840        48  

Coca-Cola (The) Co.

     32,500        1,438  

Comcast Corp., Class A

     22,284        766  

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

     15,750        793  

Continental Resources, Inc.

     7,727        59  

Corteva, Inc.

     59,400        1,396  

Crane Co.

     3,676        181  

CSX Corp.

     7,896        452  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   45   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

United States – 50.5% – continued

     

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

     8,900        $497  

Cummins, Inc.

     2,231        302  

CyrusOne, Inc.

     2,997        185  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

     11,009        374  

Dana, Inc.

     10,653        83  

Danaher Corp.

     16,000        2,215  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

     5,970        325  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

     4,057        158  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

     1,808        47  

Dolby Laboratories, Inc., Class A

     3,290        178  

Dover Corp.

     3,343        281  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

     2,490        145  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

     22,400        577  

Eastman Chemical Co.

     3,899        182  

Eaton Vance Corp.

     5,936        191  

Ecolab, Inc.

     7,976        1,243  

Editas Medicine, Inc. *

     28,320        562  

Elanco Animal Health, Inc. *

     12,454        279  

EnerSys

     2,716        134  

Ensign Group (The), Inc.

     8,513        320  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

     15,000        862  

Facebook, Inc., Class A *

     5,214        870  

First Republic Bank

     16,242        1,336  

FNB Corp.

     29,098        214  

Fortive Corp.

     18,480        1,020  

Forward Air Corp.

     3,251        165  

General Dynamics Corp.

     9,861        1,305  

Genpact Ltd.

     4,354        127  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

     10,287        350  

Global Payments, Inc.

     4,494        648  

Graham Holdings Co., Class B

     459        157  

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

     15,990        195  

Halliburton Co.

     35,000        240  

Hasbro, Inc.

     1,944        139  

Home Depot (The), Inc.

     6,024        1,125  

Honeywell International, Inc.

     10,001        1,338  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

     6,386        333  

Huntsman Corp.

     11,629        168  

Illumina, Inc. *

     4,031        1,101  

Independent Bank Corp.

     5,148        331  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. *

     46,262        566  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

     7,542        609  

InterDigital, Inc.

     5,632        251  

Intuit, Inc.

     8,314        1,912  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

United States – 50.5% – continued

     

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

     24,163        $193  

Invitae Corp. *

     48,197        659  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

     9,652        206  

Iridium Communications, Inc. *

     7,678        171  

John B. Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

     890        80  

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Class A

     8,055        302  

Johnson & Johnson

     12,785        1,677  

Johnson Controls International PLC

     36,000        971  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     14,700        1,323  

Kansas City Southern

     2,309        294  

KeyCorp

     16,011        166  

Keysight Technologies, Inc. *

     5,746        481  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings *

     1,852        234  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

     1,200        69  

LendingTree, Inc. *

     1,883        345  

Lennar Corp., Class A

     26,000        993  

M&T Bank Corp.

     630        65  

Markel Corp. *

     1,907        1,769  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

     6,700        1,268  

Masco Corp.

     10,312        356  

MAXIMUS, Inc.

     3,015        175  

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

     7,173        154  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. *

     1,184        818  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

     30,837        2,091  

Microsoft Corp.

     26,129        4,121  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

     2,434        198  

Moody’s Corp.

     6,093        1,289  

Mueller Water Products, Inc., Class A

     25,203        202  

NanoString Technologies, Inc. *

     8,269        199  

Newmont Corp.

     6,718        304  

NIKE, Inc., Class B

     11,058        915  

NVIDIA Corp.

     724        191  

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     4,430        70  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. *

     1,947        586  

Oshkosh Corp.

     22,592        1,453  

Outfront Media, Inc.

     14,244        192  

Packaging Corp. of America

     3,016        262  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

     8,300        1,077  

PayPal Holdings, Inc. *

     17,300        1,656  

PBF Energy, Inc., Class A

     6,265        44  

PepsiCo, Inc.

     7,486        899  

Phibro Animal Health Corp., Class A

     5,181        125  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     38,265        2,792  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   46   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

United States – 50.5% – continued

 

Phillips 66

     16,300        $874  

Pinterest, Inc., Class A *

     21,302        329  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

     6,800        477  

Progressive (The) Corp.

     7,030        519  

Proto Labs, Inc. *

     7,959        606  

Pure Storage, Inc., Class A *

     21,519        265  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

     5,781        335  

Radian Group, Inc.

     10,577        137  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

     5,195        328  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

     5,285        445  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

     1,905        284  

Republic Services, Inc.

     9,473        711  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

     4,278        175  

Roku, Inc. *

     7,145        625  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

     4,053        1,264  

Ross Stores, Inc.

     1,640        143  

RPM International, Inc.

     4,036        240  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc. *

     19,294        86  

salesforce.com, Inc. *

     8,332        1,200  

SBA Communications Corp.

     2,117        572  

Scotts Miracle-Gro (The) Co.

     2,769        284  

Sealed Air Corp.

     7,313        181  

Sensata Technologies Holding PLC *

     9,945        288  

Seres Therapeutics, Inc. *

     29,720        106  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

     5,750        167  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

     5,558        497  

SLM Corp.

     26,943        194  

Snap-on, Inc.

     2,540        276  

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc., Class A

     13,896        73  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     4,168        290  

Splunk, Inc. *

     4,618        583  

Square, Inc., Class A *

     21,367        1,119  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     10,526        237  

Starbucks Corp.

     6,417        422  

Stericycle, Inc. *

     7,799        379  

Stifel Financial Corp.

     4,851        200  

Stratasys Ltd. *

     40,799        651  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     9,051        1,130  

Syneos Health, Inc. *

     6,148        242  

Synopsys, Inc. *

     4,463        575  

Sysco Corp.

     6,189        282  

Teladoc Health, Inc. *

     1,637        254  

Teleflex, Inc.

     4,899        1,435  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 94.7% (1)continued  

United States – 50.5% – continued

 

Tenaris S.A. ADR

     10,225        $123  

Teradyne, Inc.

     2,203        119  

Ternium S.A. ADR

     12,989        155  

Tesla, Inc. *

     2,765        1,449  

TJX (The) Cos., Inc.

     10,797        516  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

     2,576        825  

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

     9,347        343  

Twitter, Inc. *

     47,996        1,179  

Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A

     20,160        1,167  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

     11,129        121  

US Bancorp

     18,598        641  

VICI Properties, Inc.

     15,976        266  

Visa, Inc., Class A

     7,823        1,260  

Vistra Energy Corp.

     14,320        229  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

     17,700        810  

Washington Federal, Inc.

     5,350        139  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

     5,116        451  

Winmark Corp.

     780        99  

Woodward, Inc.

     4,551        271  

Xilinx, Inc. (NASDAQ Exchange)

     11,187        872  

Xylem, Inc.

     19,500        1,270  

Zillow Group, Inc., Class C *

     15,110        544  
                123,940  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $265,817)

              232,590  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.2% (1)              

Brazil – 0.1%

     

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., 0.00% (3)(4)

     67,000        180  

Spain – 0.1%

     

Grifols S.A. ADR, 2.24% (4)

     14,940        301  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $725)

              481  
     
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 4.0%  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares),
0.40% (5)(6)

     9,878,233        9,878  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $9,878)

              9,878  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   47   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.2%              

U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.96%, 7/16/20 (7)(8)

     $465        $465  

Total Short-Term Investments

                 

(Cost $464)

              465  
     

Total Investments – 99.1%

                 

(Cost $276,884)

              243,414  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 0.9%

              2,255  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $245,669  

 

(1)

Adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service were used to determine the value of certain foreign securities.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Current yield is less than 0.01%.

(4)

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

(5)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(6)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(7)

Discount rate at the time of purchase.

(8)

Security pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

EAFE – Europe, Australasia and the Far East

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

NVDR – Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

PCL – Public Company Limited

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

COUNTERPARTY   CONTRACTS
TO DELIVER
CURRENCY
    AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    IN
EXCHANGE
FOR
CURRENCY
    AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    SETTLEMENT
DATE
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)
 
JPMorgan Chase    

Chinese
Yuan
Renminbi
 
 
 
    4,323      

United
States
Dollar
 
 
 
    619       5/13/20       $9  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    607      

Chinese
Yuan
Renminbi
 
 
 
    4,323       5/13/20       3  
Subtotal Appreciation

 

                                    12  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       345      
Australian
Dollar
 
 
    562       5/13/20       (35)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       1,570      
British
Pound
 
 
    1,329       5/13/20       (84)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       398      
Canadian
Dollar
 
 
    581       5/13/20       (27)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       150      
Israeli
Shekel
 
 
    560       5/13/20       (8)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       30      

New
Zealand
Dollar
 
 
 
    51       5/13/20       (2)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       159      
Norwegian
Krone
 
 
    1,614       5/13/20       (20)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       98      
Singapore
Dollar
 
 
    149       5/13/20       (3)  
JPMorgan Chase     Euro       590      
Swedish
Krona
 
 
    6,218       5/13/20       (23)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    2,102      
Australian
Dollar
 
 
    3,122       5/13/20       (182)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    1,399      
Canadian
Dollar
 
 
    1,859       5/13/20       (77)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    95      
Norwegian
Krone
 
 
    875       5/13/20       (11)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    332      
Singapore
Dollar
 
 
    460       5/13/20       (8)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    213      
Swedish
Krona
 
 
    2,044       5/13/20       (6)  
Subtotal Depreciation

 

                                    (486)  
Total                                             $(474)  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had open futures contracts as follows:

 

TYPE   NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
    CONTRACT
POSITION
    CONTRACT
EXP.
    VALUE AND
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s) (1)
 
E-Mini S&P 500     20       $2,570       Long       06/20       $40  
MSCI EAFE Index     21       1,637       Long       06/20       162  
MSCI Emerging Markets Index     14       590       Long       06/20       35  
Total                                     $237  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   48   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 
Communication Services      10.8%  
Consumer Discretionary      9.0  
Consumer Staples      8.7  
Energy      3.0  
Financials      16.2  
Health Care      14.5  
Industrials      10.5  
Information Technology      17.3  
Materials      4.7  
Real Estate      3.2  
Utilities      2.1  
Total      100.0%  

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

United States Dollar

     62.4%  
Euro      10.1  
Japanese Yen      8.9  
All other currencies less than 5%      18.6  
Total      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices). The Fund adjusted the price of certain foreign equity securities held in its portfolio on March 31, 2020 using adjustment factors designed to reflect more accurately the fair value of the securities. See Note 2 for a discussion of this procedure. The fair valuation of these securities resulted in their categorization as Level 2 investments.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Common Stocks:

       

Argentina

    $89       $–       $–       $89  

Brazil

    816                   816  

Canada

    5,386                   5,386  

Chile

    430                   430  

China

    4,435       3,114             7,549  

Colombia

    144                   144  

France

    94       5,507             5,601  

Germany

    1,835       7,213             9,048  

India

    282                   282  

Ireland

    2,795                   2,795  

Israel

    462       502             964  

Japan

    2,085       20,726             22,811  

Mexico

    336                   336  

Netherlands

    530       4,461             4,991  

Puerto Rico

    252                   252  

Sweden

    161       1,218             1,379  

Switzerland

    4,153       9,298             13,451  

Thailand

    26       919             945  

United Kingdom

    3,006       8,669             11,675  

United States

    123,940                   123,940  

All Other Countries (1)

          19,706             19,706  

Total Common Stocks

    151,257       81,333             232,590  

Preferred Stocks (1)

    481                   481  

Investment Companies

    9,878                   9,878  

Short-Term Investments

          465             465  

Total Investments

    $161,616       $81,798       $–       $243,414  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

Assets

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    $–       $12       $–       $12  

Futures Contracts

    237                   237  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

          (486           (486

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $237       $(474     $–       $(237

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   49   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 0.1%  

United States – 0.1%

     

CEDC Finance Corp. International, Inc.,
10.00%, 12/31/22 (2)

     $85        $70  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $84)

              70  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7%  

Angola – 0.7%

     

Angolan Government International Bond,
9.50%, 11/12/25

     650        280  

8.25%, 5/9/28

     200        83  

8.00%, 11/26/29

     200        84  

9.38%, 5/8/48

     1,205        480  
                927  

Argentina – 2.0%

     

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria,
(Floating, Argentina Blended Historical Policy Rate + 0.00%), 38.04%, 6/21/20 (ARS) (3)

     35,966        348  

Argentina Treasury Bill,
0.00%, 5/13/20 (ARS) (4)

     3,165        18  

0.00%, 7/29/20 (ARS) (4)

     1,422        25  

0.00%, 8/27/20 (ARS) (4)

     1,727        25  

0.00%, 10/29/20 (ARS) (4)

     9,099        124  

Argentine Republic Government International Bond,
6.88%, 4/22/21

     750        223  

5.63%, 1/26/22

     341        100  

4.63%, 1/11/23

     441        128  

7.50%, 4/22/26

     705        199  

5.88%, 1/11/28

     186        51  

8.28%, 12/31/33

     259        91  

(Step to 5.25% on 3/31/29), 3.75%, 12/31/38 (5)

     435        128  

7.63%, 4/22/46

     1,200        312  

6.88%, 1/11/48

     785        208  

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Argentina,
(Floating, Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks 30-35 Days + 3.25%), 31.46%, 3/29/24 (ARS) (3)

     3,021        33  

Bonos del Tesoro Nacional en Pesos Badlar,
(Floating, Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks 30-35 Days + 2.00%), 30.19%, 4/3/22 (ARS) (3)

     5,194        53  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Argentina – 2.0% – continued

     

Provincia de Buenos Aires,
6.50%, 2/15/23

     $450        $117  

9.13%, 3/16/24

     500        130  

(Floating, Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks 30-35 Days + 3.75%), 37.46%, 4/12/25 (ARS) (3)

     4,138        32  

YPF S.A.,
8.75%, 4/4/24

     450        253  
                2,598  

Azerbaijan – 1.1%

 

Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond,
4.75%, 3/18/24

     500        490  

3.50%, 9/1/32

     612        519  

Southern Gas Corridor CJSC,
6.88%, 3/24/26

     200        205  

State Oil Co. of the Azerbaijan Republic,
6.95%, 3/18/30

     200        201  
                1,415  

Bahamas – 0.2%

 

Bahamas Government International Bond,
6.00%, 11/21/28

     343        298  

Bahrain – 0.5%

 

Bahrain Government International Bond,
6.13%, 7/5/22

     400        382  

7.50%, 9/20/47

     200        169  

Oil and Gas Holding (The) Co. BSCC,
8.38%, 11/7/28

     200        177  
                728  

Belarus – 0.3%

 

Republic of Belarus International Bond,
6.88%, 2/28/23

     240        236  

6.20%, 2/28/30

     200        183  
                419  

Bermuda – 0.5%

 

Digicel Group One Ltd.,
8.25%, 12/30/22 (6)

     754        358  

Digicel Group Two Ltd.,
8.25%, 9/30/22 (6)

     708        110  

9.13%, 4/1/24 (6)(7)

     257        32  

Digicel Ltd.,
6.00%, 4/15/21 (6)

     230        124  
                624  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   50   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Brazil – 8.0%

     

Banco do Brasil S.A.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 4.40%), 6.25%, 4/15/24 (8)(9)

     $200        $157  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional,
0.00%, 7/1/23 (BRL) (4)

     5,398        864  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Serie F,
10.00%, 1/1/21 (BRL)

     6,618        1,333  

10.00%, 1/1/23 (BRL)

     8,604        1,840  

10.00%, 1/1/25 (BRL)

     4,338        943  

10.00%, 1/1/27 (BRL)

     7,308        1,596  

10.00%, 1/1/29 (BRL)

     6,036        1,324  

10.00%, 1/1/31 (BRL)

     406        90  

Brazilian Government International Bond,
4.63%, 1/13/28

     200        213  

8.25%, 1/20/34

     118        149  

7.13%, 1/20/37

     153        180  

5.63%, 1/7/41

     100        103  

5.00%, 1/27/45

     450        427  

4.75%, 1/14/50

     200        183  

Oi S.A.,
10.00%,(100% Cash), 7/27/25 (7)

     990        676  

Samarco Mineracao S.A.,
4.13%, 11/1/22 (6)

     400        154  

5.75%, 10/24/23 (6)

     600        231  

5.38%, 9/26/24 (6)

     300        115  
                10,578  

Chile – 2.3%

 

Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica,
1.90%, 9/1/30 (CLP)

     1        19  

2.00%, 3/1/35 (CLP)

     3        118  

Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica en pesos,
4.50%, 3/1/26 (CLP)

     1,060,000        1,355  

4.70%, 9/1/30 (CLP)

     85,000        109  

5.00%, 3/1/35 (CLP)

     520,000        677  

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile,
5.63%, 10/18/43

     200        219  

4.88%, 11/4/44

     200        204  

4.38%, 2/5/49

     220        212  

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo,
4.50%, 9/14/47

     200        158  
                3,071  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

China – 1.3%

     

Amber Circle Funding Ltd.,
3.25%, 12/4/22

     $200        $210  

China Evergrande Group,
7.50%, 6/28/23

     370        265  

10.50%, 4/11/24

     250        184  

8.75%, 6/28/25

     200        141  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd.,
8.50%, 6/30/22

     215        178  

10.88%, 7/23/23

     200        162  

9.38%, 6/30/24

     265        205  

Sinochem Overseas Capital Co. Ltd.,
4.50%, 11/12/20

     200        200  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd.,
7.50%, 2/1/24

     200        181  
                1,726  

Colombia – 4.9%

 

Colombia Government International Bond,
8.13%, 5/21/24

     213        246  

7.38%, 9/18/37

     100        124  

6.13%, 1/18/41

     165        190  

5.63%, 2/26/44

     200        219  

5.00%, 6/15/45

     850        871  

Colombian TES,
7.00%, 5/4/22(COP)

     2,719,400        695  

4.75%, 2/23/23(COP)

     7,179        518  

10.00%, 7/24/24(COP)

     7,072,300        1,991  

6.25%, 11/26/25(COP)

     182,800        44  

7.50%, 8/26/26(COP)

     1,061,300        268  

5.75%, 11/3/27(COP)

     88,600        20  

6.00%, 4/28/28(COP)

     4,223,200        971  

7.00%, 6/30/32(COP)

     600,000        145  

7.25%, 10/18/34(COP)

     346,200        86  

Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP,
8.38%, 11/8/27(COP)

     693,000        155  
                6,543  

Costa Rica – 1.6%

 

Banco Nacional de Costa Rica,
6.25%, 11/1/23

     200        183  

Costa Rica Government International Bond,
4.83%, 5/27/20

     200        200  

5.52%, 11/10/21

     700        676  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   51   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Costa Rica – 1.6% – continued

     

5.75%, 11/20/24

     $650        $596  

6.44%, 11/21/29

     480        407  
                2,062  

Croatia – 1.3%

 

Croatia Government International Bond,
6.63%, 7/14/20

     300        303  

6.38%, 3/24/21

     200        205  

5.50%, 4/4/23

     200        210  

6.00%, 1/26/24

     900        977  
                1,695  

Czech Republic – 1.7%

 

Czech Republic Government Bond,
0.45%, 10/25/23 (CZK)

     20,000        787  

2.40%, 9/17/25 (CZK)

     7,100        302  

0.95%, 5/15/30 (CZK)

     23,270        901  

2.00%, 10/13/33 (CZK)

     7,510        311  

4.20%, 12/4/36 (CZK)

     390        21  
                2,322  

Dominican Republic – 2.3%

 

Dominican Republic International Bond,
7.50%, 5/6/21

     80        80  

6.60%, 1/28/24

     100        98  

5.88%, 4/18/24

     200        197  

5.50%, 1/27/25

     550        528  

6.88%, 1/29/26

     230        229  

9.75%, 6/5/26 (DOP)

     32,700        528  

5.95%, 1/25/27

     200        189  

7.45%, 4/30/44

     190        184  

6.85%, 1/27/45

     800        734  

6.50%, 2/15/48

     200        176  

6.40%, 6/5/49

     200        176  
                3,119  

Ecuador – 1.2%

 

Ecuador Government International Bond,
10.75%, 3/28/22 (6)

     260        80  

8.75%, 6/2/23 (6)

     200        59  

7.95%, 6/20/24 (6)

     691        193  

7.88%, 3/27/25 (6)

     650        183  

9.65%, 12/13/26 (6)

     850        221  

9.63%, 6/2/27 (6)

     250        68  

8.88%, 10/23/27 (6)

     343        86  

7.88%, 1/23/28 (6)

     878        241  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Ecuador – 1.2% – continued

     

10.75%, 1/31/29 (6)

     $814        $230  

9.50%, 3/27/30 (6)

     600        177  
                1,538  

Egypt – 1.8%

 

Egypt Government Bond,
15.90%, 7/2/24 (EGP)

     800        54  

16.10%, 5/7/29 (EGP)

     808        58  

Egypt Government International Bond,
7.50%, 1/31/27

     800        731  

6.59%, 2/21/28

     200        171  

7.60%, 3/1/29

     200        180  

7.05%, 1/15/32

     229        186  

8.50%, 1/31/47

     800        660  

7.90%, 2/21/48

     430        351  
                2,391  

El Salvador – 0.7%

 

El Salvador Government International Bond,
5.88%, 1/30/25

     93        82  

6.38%, 1/18/27

     85        74  

8.63%, 2/28/29

     504        489  

8.25%, 4/10/32

     131        119  

7.65%, 6/15/35

     80        68  

7.63%, 2/1/41

     150        123  
                955  

Gabon – 0.1%

 

Gabon Government International Bond,
6.63%, 2/6/31 (2)

     200        123  

Georgia – 0.2%

 

Georgia Government International Bond,
6.88%, 4/12/21

     200        201  

Ghana – 0.6%

 

Ghana Government International Bond,
7.88%, 8/7/23

     100        84  

7.63%, 5/16/29

     200        145  

10.75%, 10/14/30

     200        207  

8.13%, 3/26/32

     200        143  

7.88%, 2/11/35

     200        142  

8.63%, 6/16/49

     200        141  
                862  

Guatemala – 0.3%

 

Guatemala Government Bond,
4.90%, 6/1/30

     400        383  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   52   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Honduras – 0.2%

     

Honduras Government International Bond,
6.25%, 1/19/27

     $300        $261  

Hungary – 2.7%

     

Hungary Government Bond,
1.50%, 8/24/22 (HUF)

     230,500        711  

5.50%, 6/24/25 (HUF)

     73,690        268  

3.00%, 10/27/27 (HUF)

     121,770        393  

6.75%, 10/22/28 (HUF)

     21,730        88  

3.00%, 8/21/30 (HUF)

     200,490        628  

Hungary Government International Bond,
5.38%, 2/21/23

     310        333  

5.75%, 11/22/23

     792        871  

5.38%, 3/25/24

     256        282  

7.63%, 3/29/41

     38        58  
                3,632  

India – 0.2%

     

Export-Import Bank of India,
4.00%, 1/14/23

     200        200  

Indonesia – 8.1%

     

Indonesia Government International Bond,
8.50%, 10/12/35

     200        287  

6.63%, 2/17/37

     750        943  

7.75%, 1/17/38

     200        276  

5.25%, 1/17/42

     1,070        1,219  

5.13%, 1/15/45

     200        223  

5.25%, 1/8/47

     200        221  

Indonesia Treasury Bond,
6.50%, 6/15/25 (IDR)

     3,389,000        202  

8.38%, 9/15/26 (IDR)

     7,877,000        499  

7.00%, 5/15/27 (IDR)

     4,208,000        246  

6.13%, 5/15/28 (IDR)

     2,899,000        157  

9.00%, 3/15/29 (IDR)

     7,246,000        469  

8.25%, 5/15/29 (IDR)

     3,111,000        194  

10.50%, 8/15/30 (IDR)

     2,813,000        199  

7.00%, 9/15/30 (IDR)

     7,270,000        418  

8.75%, 5/15/31 (IDR)

     11,890,000        745  

9.50%, 7/15/31 (IDR)

     17,912,000        1,180  

7.50%, 8/15/32 (IDR)

     4,849,000        275  

6.63%, 5/15/33 (IDR)

     1,545,000        82  

8.38%, 3/15/34 (IDR)

     2,595,000        158  

7.50%, 6/15/35 (IDR)

     2,274,000        131  

8.25%, 5/15/36 (IDR)

     23,536,000        1,406  

7.50%, 5/15/38 (IDR)

     635,000        35  

 

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Indonesia – 8.1% – continued

     

8.38%, 4/15/39 (IDR)

     $2,451,000        $151  

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT,
5.50%, 11/22/21

     200        201  

6.15%, 5/21/48

     200        216  

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III,
4.55%, 3/29/26

     200        204  

4.40%, 3/1/28

     450        454  
                10,791  

Ireland – 0.2%

     

SCF Capital Designated Activity Co.,
5.38%, 6/16/23

     200        201  

Ivory Coast – 0.7%

     

Ivory Coast Government International Bond, 5.88%, 10/17/31 (EUR)

     119        113  

5.75%, 12/31/32

     201        182  

6.13%, 6/15/33

     540        473  

6.88%, 10/17/40 (EUR)

     225        214  
                982  

Jamaica – 0.2%

     

Jamaica Government International Bond,
7.88%, 7/28/45

     200        214  

Kazakhstan – 0.5%

     

Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC,
4.13%, 12/10/22

     200        196  

Kazakhstan Government International Bond,
6.50%, 7/21/45

     200        263  

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC,
5.38%, 4/24/30

     200        198  
                657  

Kenya – 0.6%

     

Kenya Government International Bond,
6.88%, 6/24/24

     239        229  

8.25%, 2/28/48

     619        574  
                803  

Lebanon – 0.5%

     

Lebanon Government International Bond,
6.38%, 3/9/20 (6)

     267        53  

5.80%, 4/14/20 (6)

     188        37  

6.15%, 6/19/20 (6)

     326        63  

8.25%, 4/12/21 (6)

     593        116  

6.10%, 10/4/22 (6)

     795        153  

6.00%, 1/27/23 (6)

     231        45  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   53   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Lebanon – 0.5% continued

     

6.60%, 11/27/26 (6)

     $97        $19  

6.85%, 3/23/27 (6)

     212        41  

6.75%, 11/29/27 (6)

     116        23  

6.65%, 2/26/30 (6)

     254        49  

7.00%, 3/23/32 (6)

     143        28  

7.05%, 11/2/35 (6)

     11        2  

7.25%, 3/23/37 (6)

     349        64  
                693  

Malaysia – 2.0%

     

Malaysia Government Bond,
3.88%, 3/10/22 (MYR)

     2,157        510  

3.80%, 9/30/22 (MYR)

     1,821        431  

3.73%, 6/15/28 (MYR)

     2,400        566  

4.50%, 4/15/30 (MYR)

     711        174  

4.23%, 6/30/31 (MYR)

     184        45  

3.84%, 4/15/33 (MYR)

     21        5  

4.64%, 11/7/33 (MYR)

     1,020        258  

3.83%, 7/5/34 (MYR)

     2,255        529  

4.92%, 7/6/48 (MYR)

     140        37  

Petronas Capital Ltd.,
7.88%, 5/22/22

     100        112  
                2,667  

Mexico – 6.4%

     

Comision Federal de Electricidad,
8.18%, 12/23/27 (MXN)

     2,060        82  

5.75%, 2/14/42

     200        186  

Mexican Bonos,
10.00%, 12/5/24 (MXN)

     21,566        1,028  

7.50%, 6/3/27 (MXN)

     24,490        1,050  

8.50%, 5/31/29 (MXN)

     13,904        633  

7.75%, 5/29/31 (MXN)

     8,650        374  

7.75%, 11/23/34 (MXN)

     5,110        220  

10.00%, 11/20/36 (MXN)

     11,600        595  

8.50%, 11/18/38 (MXN)

     23,210        1,035  

7.75%, 11/13/42 (MXN)

     9,500        392  

8.00%, 11/7/47 (MXN)

     7,020        296  

Mexico Government International Bond,
4.13%, 1/21/26

     200        205  

4.15%, 3/28/27

     200        203  

6.05%, 1/11/40

     60        71  

4.75%, 3/8/44

     314        316  

5.55%, 1/21/45

     114        129  

5.75%, 10/12/10 (10)

     624        647  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Mexico – 6.4% – continued

     

Petroleos Mexicanos,

     

7.19%, 9/12/24 (MXN)

     $3,090        $103  

6.75%, 9/21/47

     550        358  

6.35%, 2/12/48

     160        100  

7.69%, 1/23/50

     298        206  

6.95%, 1/28/60 (2)

     465        311  
                8,540  

Mongolia – 0.1%

     

Development Bank of Mongolia LLC,
7.25%, 10/23/23

     200        168  

Mongolian Mining Corp.,
2.34%, 10/1/20 (7)(9)

     60        24  
                192  

Morocco – 0.2%

     

Morocco Government International Bond,
4.25%, 12/11/22

     210        209  

Mozambique – 0.1%

     

Mozambique International Bond,
5.00%, 9/15/31

     200        153  

Netherlands – 0.3%

     

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance B.V.,
6.95%, 7/10/42

     200        209  

Metinvest B.V.,
7.75%, 4/23/23

     200        144  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V.,
2.80%, 7/21/23

     15        14  
                367  

Nigeria – 0.2%

     

Nigeria Government International Bond,
6.50%, 11/28/27

     200        140  

7.63%, 11/28/47

     200        134  
                274  

Oman – 0.7%

     

Oman Government International Bond,
6.00%, 8/1/29

     276        199  

6.50%, 3/8/47

     674        444  

6.75%, 1/17/48

     410        274  
                917  

Pakistan – 0.6%

     

Pakistan Government International Bond,
8.25%, 4/15/24

     200        178  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   54   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Pakistan – 0.6% – continued

     

8.25%, 9/30/25

     $200        $176  

6.88%, 12/5/27

     281        235  

Third Pakistan International Sukuk (The) Co. Ltd.,
5.63%, 12/5/22

     200        188  
                777  

Panama – 1.6%

     

Panama Government International Bond,
7.13%, 1/29/26

     100        121  

8.88%, 9/30/27

     574        775  

9.38%, 4/1/29

     73        103  

6.70%, 1/26/36

     138        177  

4.50%, 4/16/50

     500        545  

4.30%, 4/29/53

     200        215  

3.87%, 7/23/60

     210        211  
                2,147  

Papua New Guinea – 0.1%

     

Papua New Guinea Government International Bond,
8.38%, 10/4/28

     200        178  

Paraguay – 1.0%

     

Paraguay Government International Bond,
4.63%, 1/25/23

     200        200  

5.00%, 4/15/26

     200        202  

5.60%, 3/13/48

     400        404  

5.40%, 3/30/50

     500        500  
                1,306  

Peru – 2.9%

     

Banco de Credito del Peru,
4.85%, 10/30/20 (PEN)

     51        15  

Fondo MIVIVIENDA S.A.,
7.00%, 2/14/24 (PEN)

     279        87  

Peru Government Bond,
6.15%, 8/12/32 (PEN)

     3,927        1,231  

5.40%, 8/12/34 (PEN)

     565        165  

5.35%, 8/12/40 (PEN)

     1,675        473  

Peruvian Government International Bond,
7.35%, 7/21/25

     218        277  

6.35%, 8/12/28 (PEN)

     560        180  

6.95%, 8/12/31 (PEN)

     1,029        342  

8.75%, 11/21/33

     260        410  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Peru – 2.9% – continued

     

6.90%, 8/12/37 (PEN)

     $231        $77  

5.63%, 11/18/50

     353        526  
                3,783  

Philippines – 0.7%

     

Philippine Government International Bond,
10.63%, 3/16/25

     78        103  

9.50%, 2/2/30

     302        453  

7.75%, 1/14/31

     100        141  

6.38%, 10/23/34

     100        133  

Power Sector Assets & Liabilities Management Corp.,
7.39%, 12/2/24

     100        116  
                946  

Poland – 4.1%

     

Republic of Poland Government Bond,
5.25%, 10/25/20 (PLN)

     625        155  

1.75%, 7/25/21 (PLN)

     5,900        1,446  

2.50%, 1/25/23 (PLN)

     2,850        719  

2.50%, 7/25/26 (PLN)

     3,108        798  

2.50%, 7/25/27 (PLN)

     3,000        772  

2.75%, 4/25/28 (PLN)

     1,151        300  

2.75%, 10/25/29 (PLN)

     4,780        1,267  
                5,457  

Qatar – 2.0%

     

Qatar Government International Bond,
3.25%, 6/2/26

     200        203  

4.50%, 4/23/28

     268        294  

5.10%, 4/23/48

     1,000        1,218  

4.82%, 3/14/49

     822        972  
                2,687  

Romania – 0.9%

     

Romania Government Bond,
5.80%, 7/26/27 (RON)

     400        99  

3.65%, 9/24/31 (RON)

     1,235        239  

Romanian Government International Bond,
6.75%, 2/7/22

     120        126  

4.38%, 8/22/23

     236        243  

6.13%, 1/22/44

     24        28  

5.13%, 6/15/48

     300        311  

3.38%, 1/28/50 (EUR) (2)

     108        107  
                1,153  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   55   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Russia – 5.5%

 

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ,
7.00%, 8/16/23 (RUB)

     $104,351        $1,352  

7.40%, 7/17/24 (RUB)

     8,327        110  

7.75%, 9/16/26 (RUB)

     49,356        669  

7.95%, 10/7/26 (RUB)

     24,664        337  

8.15%, 2/3/27 (RUB)

     39,008        542  

7.05%, 1/19/28 (RUB)

     16,507        216  

6.90%, 5/23/29 (RUB)

     37,529        487  

7.65%, 4/10/30 (RUB)

     57,548        785  

8.50%, 9/17/31 (RUB)

     18,853        275  

7.70%, 3/23/33 (RUB)

     50,227        693  

7.25%, 5/10/34 (RUB)

     5,593        74  

7.70%, 3/16/39 (RUB)

     22,000        306  

Russian Foreign Bond – Eurobond,
4.38%, 3/21/29

     200        215  

5.10%, 3/28/35

     600        694  

5.25%, 6/23/47

     400        486  
                7,241  

Saudi Arabia – 0.3%

     

Saudi Government International Bond,
5.00%, 4/17/49

     200        217  

5.25%, 1/16/50

     200        225  
                442  

South Africa – 3.5%

     

Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.,
7.13%, 2/11/25

     200        144  

Republic of South Africa Government Bond,
10.50%, 12/21/26 (ZAR)

     2,478        141  

8.00%, 1/31/30 (ZAR)

     4,829        222  

7.00%, 2/28/31 (ZAR)

     722        30  

8.25%, 3/31/32 (ZAR)

     7,797        347  

8.88%, 2/28/35 (ZAR)

     2,851        129  

6.25%, 3/31/36 (ZAR)

     8,559        292  

8.50%, 1/31/37 (ZAR)

     26,827        1,136  

6.50%, 2/28/41 (ZAR)

     1,752        58  

8.75%, 1/31/44 (ZAR)

     5,509        233  

8.75%, 2/28/48 (ZAR)

     31,117        1,307  

Republic of South Africa Government International Bond,
5.88%, 5/30/22

     100        102  

4.30%, 10/12/28

     340        278  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

South Africa – 3.5% – continued

 

5.65%, 9/27/47

     $200        $147  

5.75%, 9/30/49

     200        145  
                4,711  

Sri Lanka – 0.5%

 

  

Sri Lanka Government International Bond,
6.20%, 5/11/27

     200        116  

6.75%, 4/18/28

     471        273  

7.85%, 3/14/29

     200        116  

7.55%, 3/28/30

     200        110  
                615  

Supranational – 0.6%

 

  

European Investment Bank,
12.50%, 10/8/21 (EGP) (11)

     2,500        156  

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
12.50%, 5/20/21 (11)

     550        582  
                738  

Suriname – 0.1%

 

  

Suriname Government International Bond,
9.25%, 10/26/26

     200        104  

Tajikistan – 0.1%

 

  

Republic of Tajikistan International Bond,
7.13%, 9/14/27

     230        145  

Thailand – 2.9%

 

  

Thailand Government Bond,
2.40%, 12/17/23 (THB)

     28,000        897  

2.88%, 12/17/28 (THB)

     2,733        93  

3.65%, 6/20/31 (THB)

     5,784        209  

3.78%, 6/25/32 (THB)

     24,892        934  

3.40%, 6/17/36 (THB)

     8,826        331  

3.30%, 6/17/38 (THB)

     36,103        1,330  

2.88%, 6/17/46 (THB)

     243        8  

3.60%, 6/17/67 (THB)

     2,480        97  
                3,899  

Tunisia – 0.1%

 

  

Banque Centrale de Tunisie International Bond,
5.75%, 1/30/25

     220        177  

Turkey – 3.0%

 

  

Turkey Government Bond,
8.00%, 3/12/25 (TRY)

     1,077        135  

10.60%, 2/11/26 (TRY)

     220        30  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   56   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Turkey – 3.0% – continued

     

11.00%, 2/24/27 (TRY)

     $6,374        $879  

10.50%, 8/11/27 (TRY)

     316        42  

Turkey Government International Bond,
7.00%, 6/5/20

     84        84  

5.63%, 3/30/21

     100        99  

5.75%, 3/22/24

     200        186  

6.35%, 8/10/24

     200        189  

5.60%, 11/14/24

     230        211  

7.38%, 2/5/25

     168        165  

4.25%, 3/13/25

     223        191  

4.88%, 10/9/26

     300        254  

5.13%, 2/17/28

     300        251  

6.13%, 10/24/28

     200        176  

5.25%, 3/13/30

     300        243  

6.88%, 3/17/36

     71        63  

4.88%, 4/16/43

     545        379  

5.75%, 5/11/47

     535        393  
                3,970  

Ukraine – 3.0%

 

Ukraine Government International Bond,
16.00%, 8/11/21 (UAH) (2)

     460        16  

17.25%, 1/5/22 (UAH) (2)

     488        17  

17.00%, 5/11/22 (UAH) (2)

     442        15  

7.75%, 9/1/23

     695        654  

7.75%, 9/1/24

     100        93  

15.84%, 2/26/25 (UAH)

     15,200        484  

15.84%, 2/26/25 (UAH) (2)

     1,835        58  

7.75%, 9/1/25

     465        425  

7.75%, 9/1/26

     200        185  

7.75%, 9/1/27

     100        92  

9.75%, 11/1/28

     970        947  

7.38%, 9/25/32

     1,157        1,056  
                4,042  

United Arab Emirates – 0.6%

 

Abu Dhabi Government International Bond,
2.50%, 9/30/29

     200        195  

3.13%, 9/30/49

     400        374  

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds,
5.25%, 1/30/43

     200        187  
                756  

United Kingdom – 0.2%

 

DTEK Finance PLC,
10.75%,(100% Cash), 12/31/24 (6)(7)

     278        136  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

United Kingdom – 0.2% – continued

 

Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance PLC,
9.75%, 1/22/25

     $200        $188  
                324  

Uruguay – 1.5%

     

Uruguay Government International Bond,
9.88%, 6/20/22 (UYU)

     1,813        39  

8.50%, 3/15/28 (UYU)

     3,171        59  

4.38%, 12/15/28 (UYU)

     601        27  

7.88%, 1/15/33

     111        153  

7.63%, 3/21/36

     129        178  

4.13%, 11/20/45

     104        106  

5.10%, 6/18/50

     351        397  

4.98%, 4/20/55

     692        786  

Uruguay Monetary Regulation Bills,
0.00%, 6/10/20 (UYU) (4)

     1,260        29  

0.00%, 7/3/20 (UYU) (4)

     2,806        64  

0.00%, 12/18/20 (UYU) (4)

     144        3  

0.00%, 2/5/21 (UYU) (4)

     361        8  

0.00%, 2/19/21 (UYU) (4)

     545        11  

0.00%, 3/10/21 (UYU) (4)

     1,100        23  

0.00%, 6/9/21 (UYU) (4)

     1,218        25  

0.00%, 12/8/21 (UYU) (4)

     1,043        21  
                1,929  

Uzbekistan – 0.5%

 

Republic of Uzbekistan Bond,
4.75%, 2/20/24

     511        505  

5.38%, 2/20/29

     200        199  
                704  

Venezuela – 0.4%

 

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.,
8.50%, 10/27/20

     1,480        231  

9.00%, 11/17/21 (6)

     172        10  

12.75%, 2/17/22 (6)

     92        5  

5.38%, 4/12/27 (6)

     77        5  

9.75%, 5/17/35 (6)

     222        13  

Venezuela Government International Bond,
7.75%, 10/13/19 (6)

     72        6  

12.75%, 8/23/22 (6)

     151        14  

9.00%, 5/7/23 (6)

     62        6  

8.25%, 10/13/24 (6)

     141        13  

11.75%, 10/21/26 (6)

     632        57  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   57   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s) (1)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 94.7% – continued  

Venezuela – 0.4% – continued

 

9.25%, 9/15/27 (6)

     $186        $17  

9.25%, 5/7/28 (6)

     102        9  

11.95%, 8/5/31 (6)

     1,045        94  
                480  

Zambia – 0.5%

 

Zambia Government International Bond,
5.38%, 9/20/22

     1,050        446  

8.97%, 7/30/27

     400        159  
                605  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $157,235)

              125,647  
     
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 3.8%  

Northern Institutional Funds – U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (12)(13)

     5,080,769        $5,081  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $5,081)

              5,081  
     

Total Investments – 98.6%

                 

(Cost $162,400)

              130,798  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.4%

              1,916  

Net Assets – 100.0%

              $132,714  

 

(1)

Principal amount is in USD unless otherwise indicated.

(2)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(3)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(4)

Zero coupon bond.

(5)

Step coupon bond. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(6)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation. Income is not being accrued.

(7)

Security is a payment in-kind bond (PIK), distributions received in-kind unless otherwise noted in the description.

(8)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(9)

Perpetual bond. Maturity date represents next call date.

(10)

Century bond maturing in 2110.

(11)

Level 3 asset.

(12)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(13)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

10Y – 10 Year

CETIP – Central of Custody and Financial Settlement of Securities

CFETS – China Foreign Exchange Trade System

CMT – Constant Maturity

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SBSN – Surat Berharga Syariah Negara

USD – United States Dollar

ARS – Argentine Peso

BRL – Brazilian Real

CLP – Chilean Peso

COP – Colombian Peso

CZK – Czech Koruna

DOP – Dominican Peso

EGP – Egyptian Pound

EUR – Euro

HUF – Hungarian Forint

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

MXN – Mexican Peso

MYR – Malaysian Ringgit

PEN – Peruvian Nuevo Sol

PLN – Polish Zloty

RON – Romanian Leu

RUB – Russian Ruble

THB – Thai Baht

TRY – Turkish Lira

UAH – Ukraine Hryvnia

UYU – Uruguayan Peso

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   58   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

ZAR – South African Rand

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

COUNTERPARTY   CONTRACTS
TO DELIVER
CURRENCY
  AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    IN
EXCHANGE
FOR
CURRENCY
  AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    SETTLEMENT
DATE
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)
 
Barclays   Brazilian
Real
    5,243     United States
Dollar
    1,035       4/2/20       $26  
Barclays   Indonesian
Rupiah
    102,102     United States
Dollar
    6       4/30/20       – *  
Barclays   Thai Baht     1,076     United States
Dollar
    33       4/30/20       – *  
Barclays   United States
Dollar
    230     Czech
Koruna
    5,851       5/29/20       6  
Barclays   United States
Dollar
    629     Russian
Ruble
    50,183       4/30/20       12  
BNP   Colombian
Peso
    3,012,465     United States
Dollar
    897       4/30/20       157  
BNP   Euro     351     United States
Dollar
    389       4/15/20       2  
BNP   Mexican
Peso
    4,447     United States
Dollar
    195       4/30/20       8  
BNP   Peruvian
Nuevo Sol
    468     United States
Dollar
    137       4/30/20       – *  
BNP   Polish Zloty     634     United States
Dollar
    160       4/30/20       7  
BNP   Russian
Ruble
    8,521     United States
Dollar
    129       4/30/20       20  
BNP   South African
Rand
    912     United States
Dollar
    51       4/30/20       1  
BNP   United States
Dollar
    109     Hungarian
Forint
    35,888       4/30/20       1  
BNP   United States
Dollar
    64     Indonesian
Rupiah
    1,059,961       5/20/20       1  
BNP   United States
Dollar
    84     Mexican
Peso
    2,030       4/30/20       1  
BNP   United States
Dollar
    317     Polish Zloty     1,345       5/29/20       8  
BNP   United States
Dollar
    355     Thai Baht     11,678       5/29/20       1  
Citibank   Brazilian
Real
    946     United States
Dollar
    190       4/2/20       8  
Citibank   Chilean Peso     48,394     United States
Dollar
    60       4/30/20       3  
Citibank   Colombian
Peso
    387,729     United States
Dollar
    110       4/30/20       15  
Citibank   Polish Zloty     484     United States
Dollar
    125       4/30/20       8  
Citibank   Romanian
Leu
    338     United States
Dollar
    78       4/30/20       1  
Citibank   Thai Baht     6,239     United States
Dollar
    192       4/30/20       2  
Goldman Sachs   United States
Dollar
    38     Ukraine
Hryvnia
    1,127       5/22/20       1  
JPMorgan Chase   Brazilian
Real
    456     United States
Dollar
    90       4/2/20       2  
JPMorgan Chase   Chilean Peso     137,160     United States
Dollar
    178       4/30/20       17  
JPMorgan Chase   Hungarian
Forint
    14,555     United States
Dollar
    45       4/30/20       – *  
JPMorgan Chase   Philippine
Peso
    2,295     United States
Dollar
    45       4/30/20       – *  
JPMorgan Chase   Polish Zloty     683     United States
Dollar
    172       4/30/20       7  
JPMorgan Chase   Russian
Ruble
    6,268     United States
Dollar
    83       4/30/20       3  
JPMorgan Chase   South African
Rand
    1,347     United States
Dollar
    77       4/30/20       2  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    160     Mexican
Peso
    3,904       4/30/20       4  
JPMorgan Chase   United States
Dollar
    143     Romanian
Leu
    634       6/30/20       1  
Merrill Lynch   Chilean Peso     74,111     United States
Dollar
    90       4/30/20       3  
Merrill Lynch   Czech
Koruna
    10,137     United States
Dollar
    435       4/30/20       27  
Merrill Lynch   Hungarian
Forint
    45,013     United States
Dollar
    150       4/30/20       12  
Merrill Lynch   Indonesian
Rupiah
    202,187     United States
Dollar
    12       4/29/20       – *  
Merrill Lynch   Mexican
Peso
    1,689     United States
Dollar
    89       4/30/20       18  
Merrill Lynch   Russian
Ruble
    2,776     United States
Dollar
    37       4/30/20       1  
Merrill Lynch   South African
Rand
    2,383     United States
Dollar
    156       4/30/20       24  
Merrill Lynch   Ukraine
Hryvnia
    909     United States
Dollar
    37       4/29/20       4  
Merrill Lynch   Ukraine
Hryvnia
    3,543     United States
Dollar
    141       5/6/20       16  
Merrill Lynch   United States
Dollar
    144     Mexican
Peso
    3,505       4/30/20       3  
Merrill Lynch   United States
Dollar
    471     Romanian
Leu
    2,095       5/29/20       5  
Merrill Lynch   United States
Dollar
    54     Ukraine
Hryvnia
    1,621       4/29/20       3  
Merrill Lynch   United States
Dollar
    120     Ukraine
Hryvnia
    3,543       5/6/20       5  
Morgan Stanley   Mexican
Peso
    3,150     United States
Dollar
    165       4/30/20       33  

 

COUNTERPARTY   CONTRACTS
TO DELIVER
CURRENCY
    AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    IN
EXCHANGE
FOR
CURRENCY
    AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000s)
    SETTLEMENT
DATE
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)
 
Morgan Stanley     Polish Zloty       79      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    20       4/30/20       $1  
Morgan Stanley    
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    15,905      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    210       4/30/20       7  
Morgan Stanley    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    42      
Mexican
Peso
 
 
    1,061       4/30/20       3  
Santander    
Colombian
Peso
 
 
    177,127      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    52       4/30/20       9  
Santander    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    344       Chilean Peso       294,705       4/30/20       1  
Standard Chartered Bank    
Malaysian
Ringgit
 
 
    251      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    60       4/30/20       2  
Standard Chartered Bank     Polish Zloty       117      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    30       4/30/20       2  
Standard Chartered Bank    
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    20      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    0       4/30/20       – *  
Standard Chartered Bank    
South African
Rand
 
 
    1,347      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    77       4/30/20       2  
Standard Chartered Bank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    109      
Malaysian
Ringgit
 
 
    474       4/30/20       1  
Subtotal Appreciation                                             507  
Barclays    
Indonesian
Rupiah
 
 
    1,586,025      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    95       4/30/20       (2)  
Barclays    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    1,033      
Brazilian
Real
 
 
    5,243       5/5/20       (26)  
Barclays    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    115      
Mexican
Peso
 
 
    2,293       4/30/20       (19)  
Barclays    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    220       Thai Baht       6,990       4/30/20       (7)  
Barclays    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    285       Thai Baht       9,000       5/29/20       (11)  
BNP    
Peruvian
Nuevo Sol
 
 
    275      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    79       4/30/20       (1)  
BNP     Polish Zloty       574      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    135       4/30/20       (4)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    812      

Chinese
Offshore
Yuan
 
 
 
    5,732       4/29/20       (4)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    187      
Czech
Koruna
 
 
    4,258       4/30/20       (16)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    379      
Hungarian
Forint
 
 
    117,933       4/30/20       (19)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    135      
Indonesian
Rupiah
 
 
    1,956,000       4/30/20       (15)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    463      
Peruvian
Nuevo Sol
 
 
    1,538       4/30/20       (15)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    364       Polish Zloty       1,451       4/30/20       (13)  
BNP    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    9      
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    622       4/30/20       (1)  
Citibank    
Colombian
Peso
 
 
    390,108      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    95       4/30/20       (1)  
Citibank    
Peruvian
Nuevo Sol
 
 
    362      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    104       4/30/20       (1)  
Citibank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    72      
Mexican
Peso
 
 
    1,705       4/30/20       (1)  
Citibank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    57      
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    3,556       4/30/20       (11)  
Citibank    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    47       Turkish Lira       305       4/30/20       (1)  
HSBC    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    28      
Indonesian
Rupiah
 
 
    451,291       4/1/20       – *  
JPMorgan Chase    
Czech
Koruna
 
 
    1,153      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    45       4/30/20       (1)  
JPMorgan Chase    
Mexican
Peso
 
 
    1,392      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    57       4/30/20       (1)  
JPMorgan Chase    
Romanian
Leu
 
 
    180      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    40       4/30/20       (1)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    1,054      
Brazilian
Real
 
 
    4,646       4/2/20       (160)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    519      
Czech
Koruna
 
 
    11,847       4/30/20       (43)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    235      
Indonesian
Rupiah
 
 
    3,253,811       4/30/20       (36)  
JPMorgan Chase    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    150      
Romanian
Leu
 
 
    649       4/30/20       (3)  
Merrill Lynch    
Indonesian
Rupiah
 
 
    203,700      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    12       4/30/20       (1)  
Merrill Lynch    
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    1,433      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    18       4/30/20       (1)  
Merrill Lynch    
Ukraine
Hryvnia
 
 
    712      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    24       4/29/20       (1)  
Merrill Lynch    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    132      
Indonesian
Rupiah
 
 
    1,912,000       4/30/20       (15)  
Merrill Lynch    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    1,020      
Mexican
Peso
 
 
    19,316       4/30/20       (209)  
Merrill Lynch    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    344       Polish Zloty       1,319       4/30/20       (26)  
Merrill Lynch    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    702      
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    44,400       4/30/20       (136)  
Merrill Lynch    
United States
Dollar
 
 
    808      
Russian
Ruble
 
 
    52,627       5/29/20       (140)  
Morgan Stanley    
Colombian
Peso
 
 
    102,900      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    25       4/30/20       – *  
Morgan Stanley    
Peruvian
Nuevo Sol
 
 
    212      
United States
Dollar
 
 
    60       4/30/20       (2)  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   59   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

COUNTERPARTY   CONTRACTS
TO DELIVER
CURRENCY
  AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000S)
    IN EXCHANGE
FOR CURRENCY
  AMOUNT
(LOCAL
CURRENCY)
(000S)
    SETTLEMENT
DATE
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000S)
 
Morgan Stanley   Russian
Ruble
    17,902     United States
Dollar
    225       4/30/20       $(3)  
Morgan Stanley   Thai Baht     3,954     United States
Dollar
    120       4/30/20       – *  
Santander   Peruvian
Nuevo Sol
    362     United States
Dollar
    105       4/30/20       – *  
Santander   United States
Dollar
    397     Brazilian
Real
    2,000       4/2/20       (13)  
Standard Chartered Bank   Malaysian
Ringgit
    570     United States
Dollar
    130       4/30/20       (2)  
Standard Chartered Bank   United States
Dollar
    84     Czech
Koruna
    1,956       4/30/20       (5)  
Standard Chartered Bank   United States
Dollar
    344     Malaysian
Ringgit
    1,435       4/30/20       (11)  
Standard Chartered Bank   United States
Dollar
    74     Mexican
Peso
    1,750       4/30/20       – *  
Standard Chartered Bank   United States
Dollar
    102     Philippine
Peso
    5,204       4/30/20       – *  
Standard Chartered Bank   United States
Dollar
    120     Russian
Ruble
    8,099       4/30/20       (17)  
Standard Chartered Bank   United States
Dollar
    251     Turkish Lira     1,651       4/30/20       (4)  
Subtotal Depreciation

 

                        (999)  
Total                                     $(492)  

 

*

Amount rounds to less than one thousand.

As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had the following bilateral interest rate swap agreements outstanding:

 

COUNTERPARTY   PAY RATE
INDEX/
PAY RATE
    RECEIVE RATE/
RECEIVE RATE
INDEX
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
  NOTIONAL
CURRENCY
    EXPIRATION
DATE
    VALUE
(000S)
    PREMIUMS
PAID/
(RECEIVED)
(000S)
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000S)
 
BNP    




Kuala
Lumpur
Interbank
Offered
Rate 3
Month (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3.94% (1)     2,500,000     MYR       4/20/22       $19       $–       $19  
Total                                                         $19  

 

(1)

Payment frequency is quarterly.

As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had the following centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements outstanding:

 

PAY RATE
INDEX/ PAY
RATE
  RECEIVE
RATE/
RECEIVE RATE
INDEX
    NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
    NOTIONAL
CURRENCY
    EXPIRATION
DATE
    VALUE
(000S)
    PREMIUMS
PAID/
(RECEIVED)
(000S)
    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000S) (1)
 
CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day (2)     2.58% (2)       7,014,000       CNY       3/18/25       $17       $–       $17  
Warsaw InterBank Offer Rate 6 Month (3)     2.44% (4)       2,000,000       PLN       7/11/22       24             24  
Warsaw InterBank Offer Rate 6 Month (3)     2.40% (4)       750,000       PLN       3/26/23       9             9  
Subtotal Appreciation                                                     50  
Brazil CETIP InterBank Deposit Rate (5)     5.92% (5)       3,020,269       BRL       1/2/25       (17           (17
Total                                                     $33  

 

(1)

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin, if any, is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(2)

Payment frequency is quarterly.

(3)

Payment frequency is semi-anually.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   60   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

(4)

Payment frequency is anually.

(5)

Payment Frequency is at maturity.

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

AAA

     0.5%  
AA      4.3  
A      11.0  
BBB      44.7  
BB      12.6  
B      16.8  
CCC or Below      5.7  
Not Rated      0.5  
Cash Equivalents      3.9  
Total      100.0%  

 

*

Credit quality ratings are compiled from two external rating agencies: Moody’s and S&P Global. The Fund assigns the lowest rating of the two in the event there are any differences between them. If neither of these rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). Government securities consist of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the industry sectors (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

INDUSTRY SECTOR    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

Basic Materials

     1.0%  
Communications      1.0  
Consumer, Non-cyclical      0.1  
Energy      2.3  
Financial      2.4  
Government      92.1  
Industrial      0.3  
Utilities      0.8  
Total      100.0%  

 

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 

United States Dollar

     52.0
Brazilian Real      6.4  
Indonesian Rupiah      5.2  
All other currencies less than 5%      36.4  
Total      100.0

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000S)
    LEVEL 2
(000S)
    LEVEL 3
(000S)
   

TOTAL

(000S)

 

Corporate Bonds (1)

    $–       $70       $–       $70  

Foreign Issuer Bonds:

       

Supranational

                738       738  

All Other Countries (1)

          124,909             124,909  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

          124,909       738       125,647  

Investment Companies

    5,081                   5,081  

Total Investments

    $5,081       $124,979       $738       $130,798  
       

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    $–       $507       $–       $507  

Bilateral Interest Rate Swap Agreements

          19             19  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

          50             50  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

          (999           (999

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

          (17           (17

Total Other Financial Instruments

    $–       $(440)       $–       $(440)  

 

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   61   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CONVERTIBLE BONDS – 0.3%  

Cable & Satellite – 0.3%

     

DISH Network Corp.,
3.38%, 8/15/26

     $716        $581  

Exploration & Production – 0.0%

     

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,
5.50%, 9/15/26

     25        1  

Denbury Resources, Inc.,
6.38%, 12/31/24 (1)

     106        42  
                43  

Total Convertible Bonds

                 

(Cost $722)

              624  
     
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0%              

Advertising & Marketing – 0.3%

     

Lamar Media Corp.,

     

5.00%, 5/1/23

     75        74  

3.75%, 2/15/28 (1)

     50        47  

4.00%, 2/15/30 (1)

     50        47  

Outfront Media Capital LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.,
5.00%, 8/15/27 (1)

     460        423  
                591  

Aerospace & Defense – 1.3%

     

Arconic, Inc.,
5.13%, 10/1/24

     25        25  

5.90%, 2/1/27

     25        23  

5.95%, 2/1/37

     250        218  

TransDigm, Inc.,
6.50%, 5/15/25

     50        47  

6.25%, 3/15/26 (1)

     880        877  

6.38%, 6/15/26

     350        335  

7.50%, 3/15/27

     590        569  

5.50%, 11/15/27 (1)

     670        601  

Triumph Group, Inc.,
6.25%, 9/15/24 (1)

     25        22  

7.75%, 8/15/25

     75        54  
                2,771  

Airlines – 0.1%

     

American Airlines Group, Inc.,

     

5.00%, 6/1/22 (1)

     75        60  

3.75%, 3/1/25 (1)

     125        88  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued         

Airlines – 0.1% – continued

     

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.,
4.25%, 10/1/22

     $25        $23  

4.88%, 1/15/25

     90        77  
                248  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.1%

     

William Carter (The) Co.,
5.63%, 3/15/27 (1)

     215        208  

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 0.3%

     

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc.,
5.63%, 11/15/26 (1)

     75        55  

Dealer Tire LLC/DT Issuer LLC,
8.00%, 2/1/28 (1)

     130        104  

Tenneco, Inc.,
5.38%, 12/15/24

     75        42  

5.00%, 7/15/26

     25        16  

Truck Hero, Inc.,
8.50%, 4/21/24 (1)

     560        498  
                715  

Automobiles Manufacturing – 0.5%

     

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC,
3.34%, 3/18/21

     10        10  

5.88%, 8/2/21

     230        225  

4.13%, 8/4/25

     200        177  

4.39%, 1/8/26

     185        162  

5.11%, 5/3/29

     400        347  

Tesla, Inc.,
5.30%, 8/15/25 (1)

     200        187  
                1,108  

Banks – 0.1%

     

CIT Group, Inc.,
4.13%, 3/9/21

     75        74  

5.00%, 8/15/22

     100        97  
                171  

Cable & Satellite – 2.9%

     

Block Communications, Inc.,
4.88%, 3/1/28 (1)

     25        23  

Cablevision Systems Corp.,
5.88%, 9/15/22

     25        25  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.,
5.25%, 9/30/22

     195        192  

5.13%, 5/1/23 (1)

     225        227  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   62   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Cable & Satellite – 2.9% – continued

 

5.88%, 4/1/24 (1)

     $280        $287  

5.38%, 5/1/25 (1)

     50        51  

5.75%, 2/15/26 (1)

     690        699  

5.50%, 5/1/26 (1)

     150        152  

5.00%, 2/1/28 (1)

     595        597  

4.75%, 3/1/30 (1)

     25        25  

4.50%, 8/15/30 (1)

     890        872  

4.50%, 5/1/32 (1)

     535        522  

CSC Holdings LLC,
7.75%, 7/15/25 (1)

     375        390  

6.63%, 10/15/25 (1)

     200        210  

5.50%, 5/15/26 (1)

     335        347  

7.50%, 4/1/28 (1)

     385        410  

6.50%, 2/1/29 (1)

     400        432  

5.75%, 1/15/30 (1)

     380        383  

DISH DBS Corp.,
5.88%, 7/15/22

     25        24  

5.88%, 11/15/24

     175        170  

GCI LLC,
6.63%, 6/15/24 (1)

     75        74  

Midcontinent Communications/Midcontinent Finance Corp.,
5.38%, 8/15/27 (1)

     50        49  
                6,161  

Casinos & Gaming – 1.0%

 

Boyd Gaming Corp.,
6.38%, 4/1/26

     340        294  

6.00%, 8/15/26

     100        86  

4.75%, 12/1/27 (1)

     70        58  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC/CRC Finco, Inc.,
5.25%, 10/15/25 (1)

     125        90  

Churchill Downs, Inc.,
5.50%, 4/1/27 (1)

     230        217  

4.75%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        22  

Downstream Development Authority of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma,
10.50%, 2/15/23 (1)

     75        60  

Eldorado Resorts, Inc.,
6.00%, 4/1/25

     25        22  

6.00%, 9/15/26

     100        90  

Enterprise Development Authority (The),
12.00%, 7/15/24 (1)

     125        109  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Casinos & Gaming – 1.0% – continued

 

Golden Entertainment, Inc.,
7.63%, 4/15/26 (1)

     $125        $82  

Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino,
9.25%, 11/30/20 (2)

     63        62  

Jacobs Entertainment, Inc.,
7.88%, 2/1/24 (1)

     100        84  

MGM Resorts International,
6.00%, 3/15/23

     125        121  

5.50%, 4/15/27

     83        76  

Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment,
7.88%, 10/15/24 (1)

     250        185  

Scientific Games International, Inc.,
8.25%, 3/15/26 (1)

     25        16  

7.00%, 5/15/28 (1)

     550        338  

7.25%, 11/15/29 (1)

     50        31  

Twin River Worldwide Holdings, Inc.,
6.75%, 6/1/27 (1)

     25        19  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.,
5.50%, 3/1/25 (1)

     15        14  

5.25%, 5/15/27 (1)

     125        113  

Wynn Resorts Finance LLC/Wynn Resorts Capital Corp.,
5.13%, 10/1/29 (1)

     25        23  
                2,212  

Chemicals – 1.3%

 

CF Industries, Inc.,
5.38%, 3/15/44

     80        76  

Chemours (The) Co.,
7.00%, 5/15/25

     25        21  

5.38%, 5/15/27

     25        19  

Cornerstone Chemical Co.,
6.75%, 8/15/24 (1)

     1,110        919  

Element Solutions, Inc.,
5.88%, 12/1/25 (1)

     300        294  

Innophos Holdings, Inc.,
9.38%, 2/15/28 (1)

     50        49  

Kraton Polymers LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp.,
7.00%, 4/15/25 (1)

     25        22  

Olin Corp.,
5.63%, 8/1/29

     50        46  

5.00%, 2/1/30

     220        189  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   63   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Chemicals – 1.3% – continued

 

PQ Corp.,
6.75%, 11/15/22 (1)

     $25        $25  

TPC Group, Inc.,
10.50%, 8/1/24 (1)

     100        82  

Tronox, Inc.,
6.50%, 4/15/26 (1)

     310        279  

Univar Solutions USA, Inc.,
5.13%, 12/1/27 (1)

     335        305  

Valvoline, Inc.,
4.25%, 2/15/30 (1)

     195        183  

WR Grace & Co-Conn,
5.13%, 10/1/21 (1)

     230        232  
                2,741  

Coal Operations – 0.0%

 

Murray Energy Corp.,
12.00%, 4/15/24 (1)(3)(4)(5)

     486         

Commercial Finance – 0.2%

 

AerCap Global Aviation Trust,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.30%), 6.50%, 6/15/45 (1)(6)

     294        244  

DAE Funding LLC,
5.00%, 8/1/24 (1)

     75        68  

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors LLC,
6.75%, 3/15/22 (1)

     50        46  

6.50%, 10/1/25 (1)

     75        55  

Oxford Finance LLC/Oxford Finance Co-Issuer II, Inc.,
6.38%, 12/15/22 (1)

     25        24  
                437  

Communications Equipment – 1.0%

 

CommScope Technologies LLC,
6.00%, 6/15/25 (1)

     724        663  

5.00%, 3/15/27 (1)

     525        455  

CommScope, Inc.,
5.00%, 6/15/21 (1)

     4        4  

5.50%, 3/1/24 (1)

     75        76  

6.00%, 3/1/26 (1)

     220        220  

8.25%, 3/1/27 (1)

     365        352  

Nokia of America Corp.,
6.45%, 3/15/29

     75        80  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Communications Equipment – 1.0% – continued

 

ViaSat, Inc.,
5.63%, 9/15/25 (1)

     $210        $196  

5.63%, 4/15/27 (1)

     75        74  
                2,120  

Construction Materials Manufacturing – 0.2%

 

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.,
5.00%, 9/30/27 (1)

     25        22  

Northwest Hardwoods, Inc.,
7.50%, 8/1/21 (1)

     25        9  

NWH Escrow Corp.,
7.50%, 8/1/21 (1)

     25        9  

Standard Industries, Inc.,
5.38%, 11/15/24 (1)

     200        193  

Summit Materials LLC/Summit Materials Finance Corp.,
6.13%, 7/15/23

     75        74  

6.50%, 3/15/27 (1)

     50        47  

US Concrete, Inc.,
6.38%, 6/1/24

     100        90  
                444  

Consumer Finance – 0.8%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.,
3.88%, 5/21/24

     75        67  

8.00%, 11/1/31

     50        58  

Cardtronics, Inc./Cardtronics USA, Inc.,
5.50%, 5/1/25 (1)

     25        24  

Credit Acceptance Corp.,
5.13%, 12/31/24 (1)

     50        45  

6.63%, 3/15/26

     75        71  

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Ladder Capital Finance Corp.,
5.88%, 8/1/21 (1)

     25        21  

5.25%, 3/15/22 (1)

     100        89  

4.25%, 2/1/27 (1)

     50        40  

Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.,
8.13%, 7/15/23 (1)

     100        98  

9.13%, 7/15/26 (1)

     50        45  

6.00%, 1/15/27 (1)

     25        21  

Navient Corp.,
5.88%, 3/25/21

     25        24  

6.63%, 7/26/21

     25        26  

5.50%, 1/25/23

     25        24  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   64   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Consumer Finance – 0.8% – continued

 

6.13%, 3/25/24

     $125        $116  

6.75%, 6/25/25

     175        161  

6.75%, 6/15/26

     150        138  

5.00%, 3/15/27

     25        21  

Provident Funding Associates L.P./PFG Finance Corp.,
6.38%, 6/15/25 (1)

     50        42  

Springleaf Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 3/15/25

     75        76  

7.13%, 3/15/26

     200        198  

6.63%, 1/15/28

     75        71  

5.38%, 11/15/29

     25        23  

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.,
3.63%, 2/1/21

     280        262  
                1,761  

Consumer Products – 0.4%

 

Central Garden & Pet Co.,
6.13%, 11/15/23

     25        24  

5.13%, 2/1/28

     25        23  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.,
5.50%, 6/15/25 (1)

     125        121  

6.38%, 7/15/26 (1)

     25        25  

7.75%, 1/15/27 (1)

     210        217  

High Ridge Brands Co.,
8.88%, 3/15/25 (1)(4)(7)

     1,100         

Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Inc.,
9.00%, 8/15/23 (1)

     50        41  

Prestige Brands, Inc.,
5.13%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        25  

Revlon Consumer Products Corp.,
6.25%, 8/1/24

     25        6  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.,
6.13%, 12/15/24

     65        62  

5.75%, 7/15/25

     330        309  
                853  

Consumer Services – 1.7%

 

ADT Security (The) Corp.,
6.25%, 10/15/21

     50        49  

4.13%, 6/15/23

     25        24  

4.88%, 7/15/32 (1)

     175        149  

Allied Universal Holdco LLC/Allied Universal Finance Corp.,
6.63%, 7/15/26 (1)

     175        172  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Consumer Services – 1.7% – continued

 

9.75%, 7/15/27 (1)

     $200        $188  

APX Group, Inc.,
7.88%, 12/1/22

     49        46  

7.63%, 9/1/23

     340        263  

6.75%, 2/15/27 (1)

     320        266  

Aramark Services, Inc.,
5.00%, 2/1/28 (1)

     335        312  

ASGN, Inc.,
4.63%, 5/15/28 (1)

     545        506  

Korn Ferry,
4.63%, 12/15/27 (1)

     205        178  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.,
5.25%, 4/15/24 (1)

     25        25  

5.75%, 4/15/26 (1)

     915        897  

6.25%, 1/15/28 (1)

     455        392  

Service Corp. International,
5.38%, 5/15/24

     50        51  

5.13%, 6/1/29

     50        51  
                3,569  

Containers & Packaging – 2.7%

 

Ball Corp.,
4.00%, 11/15/23

     65        66  

5.25%, 7/1/25

     15        16  

Berry Global, Inc.,
5.13%, 7/15/23

     235        236  

5.63%, 7/15/27 (1)

     290        300  

Crown Americas LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. VI,
4.75%, 2/1/26

     335        343  

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc.,
7.88%, 7/15/26 (1)

     50        46  

Greif, Inc.,
6.50%, 3/1/27 (1)

     100        96  

Matthews International Corp.,
5.25%, 12/1/25 (1)

     75        66  

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co.,
7.25%, 4/15/25 (1)

     425        338  

Plastipak Holdings, Inc.,
6.25%, 10/15/25 (1)

     1,780        1,593  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   65   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Containers & Packaging – 2.7% – continued

 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg),
5.13%, 7/15/23 (1)

     $365        $361  

7.00%, 7/15/24 (1)

     50        51  

Sealed Air Corp.,
5.13%, 12/1/24 (1)

     25        25  

4.00%, 12/1/27 (1)

     75        70  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.,
4.13%, 2/1/28 (1)

     25        23  

Trident TPI Holdings, Inc.,
9.25%, 8/1/24 (1)

     855        710  

6.63%, 11/1/25 (1)

     1,785        1,432  
                5,772  

Department Stores – 0.0%

 

JC Penney Corp., Inc.,
8.63%, 3/15/25 (1)

     75        10  

6.38%, 10/15/36

     100        8  

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC/Neiman Marcus Group LLC/Mariposa Borrower/NMG,
8.75%, 10/25/24 (1)

     41        3  
                21  

Distributors – Consumer Discretionary – 0.5%

 

IAA, Inc.,
5.50%, 6/15/27 (1)

     410        397  

KAR Auction Services, Inc.,
5.13%, 6/1/25 (1)

     730        697  
                1,094  

Diversified Banks – 0.4%

 

Bank of America Corp.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.29%), 5.13%, 6/20/24 (6)(8)

     50        48  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.71%), 6.25%, 9/5/24 (6)(8)

     225        228  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.93%), 5.88%, 3/15/28 (6)(8)

     50        51  

Citigroup, Inc.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.07%), 5.95%, 1/30/23 (6)(8)

     50        48  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.23%), 4.70%, 1/30/25 (6)(8)

     125        107  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Diversified Banks – 0.4% – continued

 

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.52%), 6.25%, 8/15/26 (6)(8)

     $100        $103  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.30%), 6.00%, 8/1/23 (6)(8)

     150        148  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.78%), 6.75%, 2/1/24 (6)(8)

     25        26  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.33%), 6.10%, 10/1/24 (6)(8)

     100        102  

(Variable, U.S. SOFR + 3.13%), 4.60%, 2/1/25 (6)(8)

     50        44  
                905  

Educational Services – 0.0%

 

Graham Holdings Co.,
5.75%, 6/1/26 (1)

     25        24  

Entertainment Content – 0.3%

 

Allen Media LLC/Allen Media Co-Issuer, Inc.,
10.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     50        41  

AMC Networks, Inc.,
4.75%, 12/15/22

     83        80  

Diamond Sports Group LLC/Diamond Sports Finance Co.,
5.38%, 8/15/26 (1)

     200        163  

6.63%, 8/15/27 (1)

     75        50  

Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC,
6.38%, 2/1/24 (1)

     50        44  

5.88%, 11/1/24 (1)

     150        128  

Univision Communications, Inc.,
6.75%, 9/15/22 (1)

     128        123  

5.13%, 2/15/25 (1)

     25        21  

WMG Acquisition Corp.,
5.00%, 8/1/23 (1)

     50        50  
                700  

Entertainment Resources – 1.8%

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.,
5.88%, 11/15/26

     175        73  

6.13%, 5/15/27

     50        21  

Boyne USA, Inc.,
7.25%, 5/1/25

     100        95  

Carlson Travel, Inc.,
9.50%, 12/15/24 (1)

     930        614  

Cedar Fair L.P.,
5.25%, 7/15/29 (1)

     285        241  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   66   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Entertainment Resources – 1.8% – continued

 

Cedar Fair L.P./Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp.,
5.38%, 6/1/24

     $25        $22  

Cedar Fair L.P./Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Op,
5.38%, 4/15/27

     175        150  

Cinemark USA, Inc.,
5.13%, 12/15/22

     75        59  

4.88%, 6/1/23

     50        37  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.,
4.88%, 11/1/24 (1)

     235        214  

5.63%, 3/15/26 (1)

     75        70  

4.75%, 10/15/27 (1)

     1,010        899  

LTF Merger Sub, Inc.,
8.50%, 6/15/23 (1)

     150        123  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.,
5.50%, 4/15/27 (1)

     285        240  

Speedway Motorsports LLC/Speedway Funding II, Inc.,
4.88%, 11/1/27 (1)

     25        23  

Sterling Entertainment Group LLC,
10.25%, 1/15/25 (9)

     1,110        975  
                3,856  

Exploration & Production – 2.2%

 

Antero Resources Corp.,
5.13%, 12/1/22

     50        26  

5.63%, 6/1/23

     25        10  

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC/ARU Finance Corp.,
10.00%, 4/1/22 (1)

     176        103  

7.00%, 11/1/26 (1)

     635        176  

Bruin E&P Partners LLC,
8.88%, 8/1/23 (1)

     410        29  

Callon Petroleum Co.,
6.25%, 4/15/23

     25        6  

6.13%, 10/1/24

     125        22  

Centennial Resource Production LLC,
5.38%, 1/15/26 (1)

     100        24  

6.88%, 4/1/27 (1)

     250        61  

Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
8.75%, 7/15/23 (1)

     125        6  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,
6.88%, 11/15/20

     75        20  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 2.2% – continued

 

5.75%, 3/15/23

     $25        $2  

8.00%, 1/15/25

     75        5  

CNX Resources Corp.,
5.88%, 4/15/22

     50        46  

7.25%, 3/14/27 (1)

     50        35  

Comstock Resources, Inc.,
7.50%, 5/15/25 (1)

     25        16  

9.75%, 8/15/26

     85        61  

Continental Resources, Inc.,
5.00%, 9/15/22

     650        415  

CrownRock L.P./CrownRock Finance, Inc.,
5.63%, 10/15/25 (1)

     820        426  

Denbury Resources, Inc.,
9.00%, 5/15/21 (1)

     175        51  

Endeavor Energy Resources L.P./EER Finance, Inc.,
5.75%, 1/30/28 (1)

     75        51  

Energy Ventures Gom LLC/EnVen Finance Corp.,
11.00%, 2/15/23 (1)

     580        336  

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.,
9.38%, 5/1/24 (1)(4)(5)

     219         

Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc.,
7.38%, 5/15/24 (1)

     50        9  

Gulfport Energy Corp.,
6.00%, 10/15/24

     100        25  

6.38%, 1/15/26

     50        10  

HighPoint Operating Corp.,
7.00%, 10/15/22

     50        26  

Hilcorp Energy I L.P./Hilcorp Finance Co.,
5.75%, 10/1/25 (1)

     925        425  

6.25%, 11/1/28 (1)

     410        180  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC,
6.88%, 2/15/26 (1)

     100        66  

Jagged Peak Energy LLC,
5.88%, 5/1/26

     50        37  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.,
9.50%, 1/15/25

     75        30  

Lonestar Resources America, Inc.,
11.25%, 1/1/23 (1)

     75        14  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   67   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 2.2% – continued

 

Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC/Magnolia Oil & Gas Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 8/1/26 (1)

     $50        $30  

Matador Resources Co.,
5.88%, 9/15/26

     345        101  

Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc.,
7.50%, 1/15/26 (1)

     75        22  

10.50%, 5/15/27 (1)

     25        8  

Murphy Oil Corp.,
6.88%, 8/15/24

     75        44  

5.75%, 8/15/25

     25        13  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.,
6.25%, 5/1/26 (1)

     25        4  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
3.13%, 2/15/22

     95        69  

2.70%, 8/15/22

     190        135  

2.70%, 2/15/23

     265        157  

2.90%, 8/15/24

     285        156  

7.50%, 5/1/31

     50        26  

Parsley Energy LLC/Parsley Finance Corp.,
5.63%, 10/15/27 (1)

     145        102  

4.13%, 2/15/28 (1)

     75        51  

PDC Energy, Inc.,
6.13%, 9/15/24

     25        13  

5.75%, 5/15/26

     450        252  

Range Resources Corp.,
5.00%, 8/15/22

     57        43  

4.88%, 5/15/25

     220        131  

9.25%, 2/1/26 (1)

     235        141  

Sanchez Energy Corp.,
7.75%, 6/15/21 (4)(5)

     175         

6.13%, 1/15/23 (4)(5)

     165         

SM Energy Co.,
6.13%, 11/15/22

     25        11  

5.63%, 6/1/25

     85        23  

6.75%, 9/15/26

     25        8  

6.63%, 1/15/27

     215        63  

Southwestern Energy Co.,
7.75%, 10/1/27

     25        16  

Vine Oil & Gas L.P./Vine Oil & Gas Finance Corp.,
8.75%, 4/15/23 (1)

     50        11  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Exploration & Production – 2.2% – continued

 

9.75%, 4/15/23 (1)

     $100        $24  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.,
5.75%, 3/15/21 (4)

     25        2  

6.25%, 4/1/23 (4)

     25        2  

6.63%, 1/15/26 (4)

     75        5  

WPX Energy, Inc.,
8.25%, 8/1/23

     58        43  

5.25%, 9/15/24

     150        92  

5.75%, 6/1/26

     150        86  

4.50%, 1/15/30

     75        41  
                4,674  

Financial Services – 1.5%

 

AG Issuer LLC,
6.25%, 3/1/28 (1)

     75        63  

Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc.,
(Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.22%), 4.95%, 2/10/25 (6)(8)

     50        44  

Hunt Cos., Inc.,
6.25%, 2/15/26 (1)

     75        56  

Icahn Enterprises L.P./Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.,
6.75%, 2/1/24

     50        48  

4.75%, 9/15/24

     200        184  

6.25%, 5/15/26

     225        213  

5.25%, 5/15/27

     175        162  

LPL Holdings, Inc.,
5.75%, 9/15/25 (1)

     700        672  

4.63%, 11/15/27 (1)

     200        183  

NFP Corp.,
6.88%, 7/15/25 (1)

     1,535        1,512  

8.00%, 7/15/25 (1)

     75        69  
                3,206  

Food & Beverage – 1.4%

 

Chobani LLC/Chobani Finance Corp., Inc.,
7.50%, 4/15/25 (1)

     75        68  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.,
5.25%, 4/15/27 (1)

     50        48  

HLF Financing S.a.r.l. LLC/Herbalife International, Inc.,
7.25%, 8/15/26 (1)

     50        43  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.,
4.63%, 1/30/29

     50        50  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   68   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Food & Beverage – 1.4% – continued

 

3.75%, 4/1/30 (1)

     $25        $24  

5.00%, 7/15/35

     100        99  

6.88%, 1/26/39

     50        57  

7.13%, 8/1/39 (1)

     25        29  

6.50%, 2/9/40

     150        164  

5.00%, 6/4/42

     75        71  

5.20%, 7/15/45

     510        490  

4.38%, 6/1/46

     250        225  

4.88%, 10/1/49 (1)

     655        596  

Nathan’s Famous, Inc.,
6.63%, 11/1/25 (1)

     100        93  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.,
5.75%, 3/15/25 (1)

     100        101  

5.88%, 9/30/27 (1)

     75        75  

Post Holdings, Inc.,
5.75%, 3/1/27 (1)

     315        323  

5.63%, 1/15/28 (1)

     215        218  

4.63%, 4/15/30 (1)

     225        215  
                2,989  

Forest & Paper Products Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Mercer International, Inc.,
6.50%, 2/1/24

     75        64  

7.38%, 1/15/25

     75        62  

Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc.,
6.88%, 10/1/26 (1)

     75        75  
                201  

Hardware – 0.5%

 

CDW LLC/CDW Finance Corp.,
5.00%, 9/1/25

     230        237  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.,
7.13%, 6/15/24 (1)

     125        129  

Diebold Nixdorf, Inc.,
8.50%, 4/15/24

     50        33  

Everi Payments, Inc.,
7.50%, 12/15/25 (1)

     40        30  

NCR Corp.,
6.38%, 12/15/23

     50        49  

5.75%, 9/1/27 (1)

     100        91  

6.13%, 9/1/29 (1)

     150        140  

TTM Technologies, Inc.,
5.63%, 10/1/25 (1)

     50        42  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Hardware – 0.5% continued

 

Western Digital Corp.,
4.75%, 2/15/26

     $405        $411  
                1,162  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.4%

 

ASP AMC Merger Sub, Inc.,
8.00%, 5/15/25 (1)

     150        88  

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.,
5.00%, 7/15/27 (1)

     25        24  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.,
5.50%, 4/1/26 (1)

     75        77  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.,
6.88%, 2/1/22

     38        29  

9.88%, 6/30/23 (1)

     50        40  

8.63%, 1/15/24 (1)

     95        94  

8.13%, 6/30/24 (1)

     144        100  

6.63%, 2/15/25 (1)

     275        254  

8.00%, 3/15/26 (1)

     175        166  

8.00%, 12/15/27 (1)

     21        19  

6.88%, 4/1/28 (1)

     53        21  

DaVita, Inc.,
5.13%, 7/15/24

     25        25  

Encompass Health Corp.,
5.75%, 11/1/24

     56        56  

4.75%, 2/1/30

     50        49  

Envision Healthcare Corp.,
8.75%, 10/15/26 (1)

     3,340        818  

HCA, Inc.,
5.88%, 5/1/23

     50        52  

5.38%, 2/1/25

     25        26  

7.69%, 6/15/25

     360        371  

7.58%, 9/15/25

     100        103  

5.63%, 9/1/28

     100        105  

5.88%, 2/1/29

     35        37  

3.50%, 9/1/30

     1,400        1,270  

LifePoint Health, Inc.,
4.38%, 2/15/27 (1)

     25        24  

MEDNAX, Inc.,
6.25%, 1/15/27 (1)

     50        40  

Radiology Partners, Inc.,
9.25%, 2/1/28 (1)

     25        22  

Select Medical Corp.,
6.25%, 8/15/26 (1)

     350        350  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   69   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 3.4% – continued

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.,
6.75%, 7/1/25 (1)

     $1,850        $1,332  

10.00%, 4/15/27 (1)

     340        238  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.,
6.38%, 2/1/25 (1)

     1,020        378  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.,
8.13%, 4/1/22

     75        72  

6.75%, 6/15/23

     205        189  

4.63%, 7/15/24

     50        48  

4.63%, 9/1/24 (1)

     50        48  

4.88%, 1/1/26 (1)

     75        71  

5.13%, 11/1/27 (1)

     100        95  

Vizient, Inc.,
6.25%, 5/15/27 (1)

     280        273  

West Street Merger Sub, Inc.,
6.38%, 9/1/25 (1)

     340        296  
                7,300  

Home & Office Products Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Newell Brands, Inc.,
4.45%, 4/1/26

     100        98  

5.63%, 4/1/36

     150        149  

5.75%, 4/1/46

     50        50  
                297  

Home Improvement – 1.0%

 

Apex Tool Group LLC/BC Mountain Finance, Inc.,
9.00%, 2/15/23 (1)

     1,480        962  

BMC East LLC,
5.50%, 10/1/24 (1)

     175        169  

Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.,
8.00%, 4/15/26 (1)

     113        97  

Griffon Corp.,
5.75%, 3/1/28 (1)

     100        94  

JELD-WEN, Inc.,
4.63%, 12/15/25 (1)

     145        128  

4.88%, 12/15/27 (1)

     415        366  

Patrick Industries, Inc.,
7.50%, 10/15/27 (1)

     100        98  

PGT Innovations, Inc.,
6.75%, 8/1/26 (1)

     100        96  

Werner FinCo L.P./Werner FinCo, Inc.,
8.75%, 7/15/25 (1)

     125        110  
                2,120  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Homebuilders – 0.8%

 

Adams Homes, Inc.,
7.50%, 2/15/25 (1)

     $50        $48  

Ashton Woods USA LLC/Ashton Woods Finance Co.,
6.63%, 1/15/28 (1)

     50        40  

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.,
6.75%, 3/15/25

     75        60  

7.25%, 10/15/29

     50        38  

Century Communities, Inc.,
5.88%, 7/15/25

     100        84  

Forestar Group, Inc.,
8.00%, 4/15/24 (1)

     150        151  

5.00%, 3/1/28 (1)

     25        21  

KB Home,
7.63%, 5/15/23

     25        25  

6.88%, 6/15/27

     75        75  

Lennar Corp.,
4.13%, 1/15/22

     25        25  

Meritage Homes Corp.,
7.00%, 4/1/22

     54        54  

6.00%, 6/1/25

     125        115  

Shea Homes L.P./Shea Homes Funding Corp.,
4.75%, 2/15/28 (1)

     155        132  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc.,
5.88%, 1/31/25 (1)

     125        116  

5.88%, 6/15/27 (1)

     195        181  

6.63%, 7/15/27 (1)

     50        45  

5.75%, 1/15/28 (1)

     155        138  

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.,
5.25%, 6/1/27

     75        67  

Weekley Homes LLC/Weekley Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 2/1/23

     75        71  

6.63%, 8/15/25

     50        45  

Williams Scotsman International, Inc.,
7.88%, 12/15/22 (1)

     44        43  

6.88%, 8/15/23 (1)

     150        137  
                1,711  

Industrial Other – 0.8%

 

Ahern Rentals, Inc.,
7.38%, 5/15/23 (1)

     125        71  

Anixter, Inc.,
6.00%, 12/1/25

     50        49  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   70   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Industrial Other – 0.8% – continued

 

Brand Industrial Services, Inc.,
8.50%, 7/15/25 (1)

     $125        $98  

Capitol Investment Merger Sub 2 LLC,
10.00%, 8/1/24 (1)

     25        23  

frontdoor, Inc.,
6.75%, 8/15/26 (1)

     255        244  

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.,
8.00%, 5/15/22

     50        49  

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.,
5.63%, 9/1/25

     125        116  

Harsco Corp.,
5.75%, 7/31/27 (1)

     360        333  

Installed Building Products, Inc.,
5.75%, 2/1/28 (1)

     75        71  

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.,
10.13%, 4/1/22 (1)

     125        125  

6.25%, 3/15/26 (1)

     25        23  

Resideo Funding, Inc.,
6.13%, 11/1/26 (1)

     370        323  

TopBuild Corp.,
5.63%, 5/1/26 (1)

     75        69  

United Rentals North America, Inc.,
6.50%, 12/15/26

     125        127  
                1,721  

Internet Media – 1.1%

 

Go Daddy Operating Co. LLC/GD Finance Co., Inc.,
5.25%, 12/1/27 (1)

     380        383  

GrubHub Holdings, Inc.,
5.50%, 7/1/27 (1)

     100        88  

Match Group, Inc.,
6.38%, 6/1/24

     75        76  

5.00%, 12/15/27 (1)

     50        48  

5.63%, 2/15/29 (1)

     75        72  

4.13%, 8/1/30 (1)

     50        45  

Netflix, Inc.,
5.38%, 2/1/21

     125        126  

4.88%, 4/15/28

     215        221  

5.88%, 11/15/28

     250        267  

6.38%, 5/15/29

     230        251  

5.38%, 11/15/29 (1)

     390        405  

Twitter, Inc.,
3.88%, 12/15/27 (1)

     25        24  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Internet Media – 1.1% – continued

 

Uber Technologies, Inc.,
7.50%, 11/1/23 (1)

     $175        $170  

8.00%, 11/1/26 (1)

     100        99  

7.50%, 9/15/27 (1)

     25        25  
                2,300  

Iron & Steel – 1.1%

 

Algoma Steel Parent S.C.A.,
12/31/40 (10)

     49        49  

Specialty Steel Supply, Inc.,
12.55%, 11/15/22 (1)(9)

     2,670        2,376  
                2,425  

Leisure Products Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Mattel, Inc.,
6.75%, 12/31/25 (1)

     75        76  

Life Insurance – 0.1%

 

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc.,
5.50%, 5/1/25 (1)

     100        99  

Genworth Holdings, Inc.,
7.63%, 9/24/21

     50        47  

4.90%, 8/15/23

     100        88  
                234  

Machinery Manufacturing – 1.1%

 

Amsted Industries, Inc.,
5.63%, 7/1/27 (1)

     50        49  

4.63%, 5/15/30 (1)

     170        152  

Cloud Crane LLC,
10.13%, 8/1/24 (1)

     125        98  

Colfax Corp.,
6.00%, 2/15/24 (1)

     50        48  

6.38%, 2/15/26 (1)

     25        25  

Granite US Holdings Corp.,
11.00%, 10/1/27 (1)

     170        146  

JPW Industries Holding Corp.,
9.00%, 10/1/24 (1)

     1,370        1,067  

Manitowoc (The) Co., Inc.,
9.00%, 4/1/26 (1)

     50        44  

MTS Systems Corp.,
5.75%, 8/15/27 (1)

     50        46  

RBS Global, Inc./Rexnord LLC,
4.88%, 12/15/25 (1)

     170        159  

SPX FLOW, Inc.,
5.63%, 8/15/24 (1)

     50        49  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   71   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Machinery Manufacturing – 1.1% – continued

 

5.88%, 8/15/26 (1)

     $50        $48  

Tennant Co.,
5.63%, 5/1/25

     75        72  

Terex Corp.,
5.63%, 2/1/25 (1)

     380        357  

Titan International, Inc.,
6.50%, 11/30/23

     75        34  
                2,394  

Managed Care – 3.4%

 

Centene Corp.,
4.75%, 1/15/25 (1)

     125        125  

5.38%, 6/1/26 (1)

     75        77  

5.38%, 8/15/26 (1)

     75        76  

4.25%, 12/15/27 (1)

     75        74  

4.63%, 12/15/29 (1)

     50        50  

3.38%, 2/15/30 (1)

     50        47  

One Call Corp.,
7.50%, 7/1/24 (1)(2)

     5,514        4,880  

Polaris Intermediate Corp.,
8.50%, 12/1/22 (1)(2)

     2,650        2,054  
                7,383  

Manufactured Goods – 1.6%

 

EnPro Industries, Inc.,
5.75%, 10/15/26

     75        72  

Foxtrot Escrow Issuer LLC/Foxtrot Escrow Corp.,
12.25%, 11/15/26 (1)

     150        117  

Grinding Media, Inc./Moly-Cop AltaSteel Ltd.,
7.38%, 12/15/23 (1)

     75        70  

Material Sciences Corp.,
10.20%, 1/9/24 (9)

     1,550        1,448  

Optimas OE Solutions Holding LLC/Optimas OE Solutions, Inc.,
8.63%, 6/1/21 (1)

     2,730        1,597  

Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.,
6.63%, 4/15/27

     100        79  
                3,383  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.3%

 

Avantor, Inc.,
9.00%, 10/1/25 (1)

     200        210  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Medical Equipment & Devices Manufacturing – 0.3% – continued

 

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.,
4.38%, 9/15/27 (1)

     $25        $25   

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc./Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics S.A.,
6.63%, 5/15/22 (1)

     190        180  

7.25%, 2/1/28 (1)

     325        279  
                694  

Metals & Mining – 2.7%

 

Aleris International, Inc.,
10.75%, 7/15/23 (1)

     25        24  

Allegheny Technologies, Inc.,
5.88%, 12/1/27

     50        42  

Arconic Corp.,
6.13%, 2/15/28 (1)

     95        97  

Big River Steel LLC/BRS Finance Corp.,
7.25%, 9/1/25 (1)

     776        706  

Century Aluminum Co.,
7.50%, 6/1/21 (1)

     1,240        1,131  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.,
5.75%, 3/1/25

     39        30  

6.75%, 3/15/26 (1)

     445        396  

5.88%, 6/1/27 (1)

     125        76  

6.25%, 10/1/40

     50        27  

Coeur Mining, Inc.,
5.88%, 6/1/24

     75        67  

Commercial Metals Co.,
5.75%, 4/15/26

     50        47  

5.38%, 7/15/27

     25        23  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.,
6.75%, 12/1/27 (1)

     75        68  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.,
3.55%, 3/1/22

     60        58  

3.88%, 3/15/23

     100        94  

5.00%, 9/1/27

     230        214  

4.13%, 3/1/28

     185        161  

5.25%, 9/1/29

     310        292  

4.25%, 3/1/30

     210        183  

5.45%, 3/15/43

     310        277  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.,
11.00%, 5/15/22 (1)

     660        614  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.,
4.63%, 3/1/28 (1)

     50        44  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   72   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Metals & Mining – 2.7% – continued

 

Novelis Corp.,
5.88%, 9/30/26 (1)

     $670        $658  

4.75%, 1/30/30 (1)

     395        352  

Real Alloy Holding, Inc.,
10.00%, 1/15/19 (1)(3)(4)(7)

     1,283         

Tms International Holding Corp.,
7.25%, 8/15/25 (1)

     75        68  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.,
8.00%, 11/1/24 (1)

     36        30  
                5,779  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.5%

 

Apergy Corp.,
6.38%, 5/1/26

     25        19  

Archrock Partners L.P./Archrock Partners Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 4/1/27 (1)

     100        71  

6.25%, 4/1/28 (1)

     295        204  

Basic Energy Services, Inc.,
10.75%, 10/15/23 (1)

     25        11  

Calfrac Holdings L.P.,
8.50%, 6/15/26 (1)

     25        2  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.,
3.45%, 11/1/23

     25        7  

7.88%, 8/15/25

     75        22  

5.70%, 10/15/39

     25        4  

Exterran Energy Solutions L.P./EES Finance Corp.,
8.13%, 5/1/25

     50        33  

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc.,
6.25%, 10/1/21

     1,460        460  

FTS International, Inc.,
6.25%, 5/1/22

     100        35  

Global Marine, Inc.,
7.00%, 6/1/28

     25        8  

Nabors Industries, Inc.,
5.75%, 2/1/25

     150        33  

Nine Energy Service, Inc.,
8.75%, 11/1/23 (1)

     75        19  

SESI LLC,
7.13%, 12/15/21 (1)

     75        29  

7.75%, 9/15/24

     25        6  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.5% – continued

 

USA Compression Partners L.P./USA Compression Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 4/1/26

     $50        $31  

6.88%, 9/1/27

     75        47  
                1,041  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.2%

 

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.,
8.50%, 1/31/27 (1)

     175        183  

Elanco Animal Health, Inc.,
5.65%, 8/28/28

     25        26  

Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.,
7.50%, 4/1/27 (1)

     125        125  
                334  

Pipeline – 3.7%

 

Antero Midstream Partners L.P./Antero Midstream Finance Corp.,
5.38%, 9/15/24

     920        639  

5.75%, 3/1/27 (1)

     50        32  

Buckeye Partners L.P.,
4.15%, 7/1/23

     30        26  

4.13%, 3/1/25 (1)

     170        143  

3.95%, 12/1/26

     450        369  

4.13%, 12/1/27

     290        238  

4.50%, 3/1/28 (1)

     170        139  

5.85%, 11/15/43

     175        117  

Cheniere Energy Partners L.P.,
5.25%, 10/1/25

     705        649  

4.50%, 10/1/29 (1)

     790        687  

Crestwood Midstream Partners L.P./Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp.,
5.63%, 5/1/27 (1)

     25        14  

DCP Midstream Operating L.P.,
4.75%, 9/30/21 (1)

     50        44  

5.38%, 7/15/25

     115        79  

5.13%, 5/15/29

     75        47  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.85%), 5.85%, 5/21/43 (1)(6)

     425        204  

5.60%, 4/1/44

     240        106  

Delek Logistics Partners L.P./Delek Logistics Finance Corp.,
6.75%, 5/15/25

     75        73  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   73   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Pipeline – 3.7% – continued

 

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.03%), 6.25%, 2/15/23 (6)(8)

     $75        $38  

(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.16%), 6.63%, 2/15/28 (6)(8)

     50        25  

EnLink Midstream LLC,
5.38%, 6/1/29

     100        52  

EnLink Midstream Partners L.P.,
4.40%, 4/1/24

     25        13  

4.85%, 7/15/26

     25        12  

5.60%, 4/1/44

     75        25  

5.05%, 4/1/45

     25        9  

5.45%, 6/1/47

     75        25  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC,
4.80%, 2/1/49

     140        140  

4.20%, 1/31/50

     403        384  

EQM Midstream Partners L.P.,
4.75%, 7/15/23

     335        242  

4.00%, 8/1/24

     110        77  

4.13%, 12/1/26

     220        126  

5.50%, 7/15/28

     340        189  

Genesis Energy L.P./Genesis Energy Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 5/15/23

     25        18  

6.50%, 10/1/25

     125        90  

6.25%, 5/15/26

     180        126  

7.75%, 2/1/28

     75        52  

Global Partners L.P./GLP Finance Corp.,
7.00%, 8/1/27

     170        128  

Hess Midstream Operations L.P.,
5.63%, 2/15/26 (1)

     125        88  

5.13%, 6/15/28 (1)

     125        88  

Holly Energy Partners L.P./Holly Energy Finance Corp.,
5.00%, 2/1/28 (1)

     25        21  

MPLX L.P.,
4.70%, 4/15/48

     206        159  

5.50%, 2/15/49

     29        24  

NuStar Logistics L.P.,
6.00%, 6/1/26

     25        19  

PBF Logistics L.P./PBF Logistics Finance Corp.,
6.88%, 5/15/23

     175        109  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Pipeline – 3.7% – continued

 

Plains All American Pipeline L.P.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.11%), 6.13%, 11/15/22 (6)(8)

     $175        $88  

Summit Midstream Holdings LLC/Summit Midstream Finance Corp.,
5.50%, 8/15/22

     237        43  

5.75%, 4/15/25

     505        56  

Summit Midstream Partners L.P.,
(Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.43%), 9.50%, 12/15/22 (6)(8)

     125        2  

Tallgrass Energy Partners L.P./Tallgrass Energy Finance Corp.,
4.75%, 10/1/23 (1)

     125        79  

5.50%, 9/15/24 (1)

     50        28  

6.00%, 3/1/27 (1)

     175        93  

5.50%, 1/15/28 (1)

     310        161  

Targa Resources Partners L.P./Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.,
4.25%, 11/15/23

     100        86  

6.75%, 3/15/24

     198        174  

5.13%, 2/1/25

     270        230  

5.38%, 2/1/27

     66        54  

6.50%, 7/15/27

     160        136  

5.00%, 1/15/28

     75        60  

6.88%, 1/15/29

     75        60  

5.50%, 3/1/30 (1)

     340        263  

TransMontaigne Partners L.P./TLP Finance Corp.,
6.13%, 2/15/26

     25        20  

Williams (The) Cos., Inc.,
5.10%, 9/15/45

     10        9  

4.85%, 3/1/48

     335        312  
                7,839  

Power Generation – 1.9%

 

Calpine Corp.,
5.50%, 2/1/24

     205        195  

5.75%, 1/15/25

     520        481  

4.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     655        635  

5.13%, 3/15/28

     540        497  

Clearway Energy Operating LLC,
5.75%, 10/15/25

     125        124  

5.00%, 9/15/26

     100        97  

4.75%, 3/15/28 (1)

     50        46  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   74   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Power Generation – 1.9% – continued

 

NRG Energy, Inc.,
7.25%, 5/15/26

     $260        $272  

6.63%, 1/15/27

     775        806  

5.25%, 6/15/29 (1)

     35        36  

Pattern Energy Group, Inc.,
5.88%, 2/1/24 (1)

     25        25  

TerraForm Power Operating LLC,
5.00%, 1/31/28 (1)

     25        26  

4.75%, 1/15/30 (1)

     50        48  

Vistra Energy Corp.,
5.88%, 6/1/23

     25        25  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC,
3.55%, 7/15/24 (1)

     75        70  

5.63%, 2/15/27 (1)

     370        382  

5.00%, 7/31/27 (1)

     405        411  
                4,176  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 2.3%

 

Acrisure LLC/Acrisure Finance, Inc.,
8.13%, 2/15/24 (1)

     310        302  

7.00%, 11/15/25 (1)

     125        107  

10.13%, 8/1/26 (1)

     50        47  

Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer,
6.75%, 10/15/27 (1)

     320        300  

AmWINS Group, Inc.,
7.75%, 7/1/26 (1)

     120        118  

AssuredPartners, Inc.,
7.00%, 8/15/25 (1)

     2,695        2,425  

GTCR AP Finance, Inc.,
8.00%, 5/15/27 (1)

     290        267  

HUB International Ltd.,
7.00%, 5/1/26 (1)

     1,060        1,049  

Radian Group, Inc.,
4.50%, 10/1/24

     50        49  

4.88%, 3/15/27

     100        99  

USI, Inc.,
6.88%, 5/1/25 (1)

     100        93  
                4,856  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 2.1%

 

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.,
9.25%, 2/15/24 (1)

     42        36  

5.13%, 8/15/27 (1)

     700        662  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 2.1% – continued

 

EW Scripps (The) Co.,
5.13%, 5/15/25 (1)

     $100        $88  

Gray Television, Inc.,
5.13%, 10/15/24 (1)

     100        98  

5.88%, 7/15/26 (1)

     200        193  

7.00%, 5/15/27 (1)

     25        25  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.,
6.38%, 5/1/26

     27        25  

8.38%, 5/1/27

     3        3  

5.25%, 8/15/27 (1)

     315        276  

4.75%, 1/15/28 (1)

     75        67  

National CineMedia LLC,
5.75%, 8/15/26

     25        17  

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.,
5.63%, 8/1/24 (1)

     25        23  

5.63%, 7/15/27 (1)

     210        205  

Salem Media Group, Inc.,
6.75%, 6/1/24 (1)

     25        21  

Scripps Escrow, Inc.,
5.88%, 7/15/27 (1)

     25        22  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.,
5.13%, 2/15/27 (1)

     100        84  

5.50%, 3/1/30 (1)

     25        21  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.,
3.88%, 8/1/22 (1)

     85        85  

4.63%, 5/15/23 (1)

     130        129  

4.63%, 7/15/24 (1)

     475        482  

5.38%, 7/15/26 (1)

     160        163  

5.00%, 8/1/27 (1)

     235        238  

5.50%, 7/1/29 (1)

     515        525  

TEGNA, Inc.,
4.63%, 3/15/28 (1)

     175        154  

5.00%, 9/15/29 (1)

     75        68  

Townsquare Media, Inc.,
6.50%, 4/1/23 (1)

     100        96  

Urban One, Inc.,
7.38%, 4/15/22 (1)

     720        652  
                4,458  

Real Estate – 2.6%

 

Equinix, Inc.,
5.88%, 1/15/26

     50        51  

ESH Hospitality, Inc.,
5.25%, 5/1/25 (1)

     465        391  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   75   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Real Estate – 2.6% – continued

 

4.63%, 10/1/27 (1)

     $355        $277  

FelCor Lodging L.P.,
6.00%, 6/1/25

     175        167  

Five Point Operating Co. L.P./Five Point Capital Corp.,
7.88%, 11/15/25 (1)

     50        43  

GEO Group (The), Inc.,
6.00%, 4/15/26

     25        16  

GLP Capital L.P./GLP Financing II, Inc.,
5.25%, 6/1/25

     25        23  

Greystar Real Estate Partners LLC,
5.75%, 12/1/25 (1)

     50        45  

HAT Holdings I LLC/HAT Holdings II LLC,
5.25%, 7/15/24 (1)

     75        72  

Howard Hughes (The) Corp.,
5.38%, 3/15/25 (1)

     50        48  

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.,
5.38%, 6/1/26 (1)

     170        172  

Iron Mountain, Inc.,
5.75%, 8/15/24

     75        75  

4.88%, 9/15/27 (1)

     515        500  

5.25%, 3/15/28 (1)

     530        523  

4.88%, 9/15/29 (1)

     465        437  

Kennedy-Wilson, Inc.,
5.88%, 4/1/24

     75        67  

MPT Operating Partnership L.P./MPT Finance Corp.,
6.38%, 3/1/24

     180        180  

5.50%, 5/1/24

     395        384  

5.25%, 8/1/26

     160        157  

4.63%, 8/1/29

     50        46  

Newmark Group, Inc.,
6.13%, 11/15/23

     75        76  

Realogy Group LLC/Realogy Co-Issuer Corp.,
4.88%, 6/1/23 (1)

     125        105  

9.38%, 4/1/27 (1)

     340        287  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.,
4.75%, 10/15/27 (1)

     135        101  

SBA Communications Corp.,
4.00%, 10/1/22

     50        50  

3.88%, 2/15/27 (1)

     100        100  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Real Estate – 2.6% – continued

 

Uniti Group L.P./Uniti Fiber Holdings, Inc./CSL Capital LLC,
7.13%, 12/15/24 (1)

     $25        $19  

7.88%, 2/15/25 (1)

     855        786  

Uniti Group L.P./Uniti Group Finance, Inc./CSL Capital LLC,
6.00%, 4/15/23 (1)

     205        187  

VICI Properties L.P./VICI Note Co., Inc.,
4.25%, 12/1/26 (1)

     50        46  

3.75%, 2/15/27 (1)

     25        24  

4.63%, 12/1/29 (1)

     95        87  

4.13%, 8/15/30 (1)

     25        23  
                5,565  

Refining & Marketing – 0.1%

 

Citgo Holding, Inc.,
9.25%, 8/1/24 (1)

     150        122  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.,
4.75%, 9/15/29

     50        47  

PBF Holding Co LLC/PBF Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 2/15/28 (1)

     25        17  

Sunoco L.P./Sunoco Finance Corp.,
6.00%, 4/15/27

     75        64  
                250  

Renewable Energy – 0.1%

 

EnerSys,
4.38%, 12/15/27 (1)

     170        160  

Restaurants – 0.4%

 

Golden Nugget, Inc.,
6.75%, 10/15/24 (1)

     225        142  

8.75%, 10/1/25 (1)

     150        77  

IRB Holding Corp.,
6.75%, 2/15/26 (1)

     50        39  

KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings LLC/Taco Bell of America LLC,
5.00%, 6/1/24 (1)

     100        98  

5.25%, 6/1/26 (1)

     435        434  

Yum! Brands, Inc.,
7.75%, 4/1/25 (1)

     85        89  
                879  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   76   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 2.4%

 

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.,
4.50%, 3/1/28 (1)

     $13        $11  

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.,
5.50%, 4/1/23

     26        22  

5.25%, 3/15/25 (1)

     240        188  

5.75%, 7/15/27 (1)

     370        294  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.,
4.88%, 11/1/25 (1)

     645        582  

4.50%, 11/15/26 (1)

     25        23  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.,
6.75%, 6/1/27 (1)

     163        160  

5.00%, 3/1/30 (1)

     25        22  

Carvana Co.,
8.88%, 10/1/23 (1)

     50        47  

FirstCash, Inc.,
5.38%, 6/1/24 (1)

     50        48  

Hertz (The) Corp.,
5.50%, 10/15/24 (1)

     165        94  

7.13%, 8/1/26 (1)

     405        215  

6.00%, 1/15/28 (1)

     810        425  

L Brands, Inc.,
5.25%, 2/1/28

     130        99  

7.50%, 6/15/29

     50        39  

6.88%, 11/1/35

     50        37  

6.75%, 7/1/36

     200        144  

Lithia Motors, Inc.,
4.63%, 12/15/27 (1)

     25        23  

Midas Intermediate Holdco II LLC/Midas Intermediate Holdco II Finance, Inc.,
7.88%, 10/1/22 (1)

     165        106  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.,
3.75%, 8/15/20

     290        282  

5.50%, 5/15/26

     230        210  

PetSmart, Inc.,
7.13%, 3/15/23 (1)

     175        163  

QVC, Inc.,
4.75%, 2/15/27

     50        44  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.,
6.13%, 3/15/27

     125        110  

SRS Distribution, Inc.,
8.25%, 7/1/26 (1)

     1,210        920  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 2.4% – continued

 

Staples, Inc.,
7.50%, 4/15/26 (1)

     $585        $517  

10.75%, 4/15/27 (1)

     495        380  
                5,205  

Retail – Consumer Staples – 0.3%

 

KeHE Distributors LLC/KeHE Finance Corp.,
8.63%, 10/15/26 (1)

     25        25  

Performance Food Group, Inc.,
5.50%, 10/15/27 (1)

     335        311  

Sysco Corp.,
5.95%, 4/1/30

     40        42  

6.60%, 4/1/40

     40        43  

6.60%, 4/1/50

     65        68  

US Foods, Inc.,
5.88%, 6/15/24 (1)

     85        77  
                566  

Semiconductors – 0.3%

 

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
7.50%, 8/15/22

     66        70  

Amkor Technology, Inc.,
6.63%, 9/15/27 (1)

     290        273  

Entegris, Inc.,
4.63%, 2/10/26 (1)

     50        47  

Qorvo, Inc.,
5.50%, 7/15/26

     75        78  

4.38%, 10/15/29 (1)

     75        70  
                538  

Software & Services – 3.0%

 

ACI Worldwide, Inc.,
5.75%, 8/15/26 (1)

     25        25  

Ascend Learning LLC,
6.88%, 8/1/25 (1)

     128        124  

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.,
9.75%, 9/1/26 (1)

     75        66  

Castle US Holding Corp.,
9.50%, 2/15/28 (1)

     150        142  

CDK Global, Inc.,
5.00%, 10/15/24

     75        75  

5.88%, 6/15/26

     50        53  

4.88%, 6/1/27

     252        258  

5.25%, 5/15/29 (1)

     50        51  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   77   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Software & Services – 3.0% – continued

 

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.,
8.25%, 10/15/24

     $25        $24  

Dun & Bradstreet (The) Corp.,
10.25%, 2/15/27 (1)

     225        238  

Exela Intermediate LLC/Exela Finance, Inc.,
10.00%, 7/15/23 (1)

     125        33  

Gartner, Inc.,
5.13%, 4/1/25 (1)

     50        49  

Granite Merger Sub 2, Inc.,
11.00%, 7/15/27 (1)

     30        30  

j2 Cloud Services LLC/j2 Cloud Co-Obligor, Inc.,
6.00%, 7/15/25 (1)

     565        561  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC,
7.13%, 6/1/24 (1)

     795        692  

MSCI, Inc.,
4.00%, 11/15/29 (1)

     25        25  

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co.,
5.00%, 4/15/22 (1)

     384        354  

Open Text Holdings, Inc.,
4.13%, 2/15/30 (1)

     50        47  

Presidio Holdings, Inc.,
4.88%, 2/1/27 (1)

     170        152  

8.25%, 2/1/28 (1)

     475        419  

PTC, Inc.,
3.63%, 2/15/25 (1)

     50        47  

4.00%, 2/15/28 (1)

     25        24  

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.,
8.63%, 11/15/24 (1)

     875        785  

Refinitiv US Holdings, Inc.,
6.25%, 5/15/26 (1)

     25        26  

8.25%, 11/15/26 (1)

     50        53  

RP Crown Parent LLC,
7.38%, 10/15/24 (1)

     75        71  

Science Applications International Corp.,
4.88%, 4/1/28 (1)

     180        173  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.,
10.50%, 3/1/24 (1)

     335        328  

SS&C Technologies, Inc.,
5.50%, 9/30/27 (1)

     980        1,021  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Software & Services – 3.0% – continued

 

Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp.,
6.75%, 6/1/25 (1)

     $290        $265  

Vericast Corp.,
9.25%, 3/1/21 (1)

     25        25  

8.38%, 8/15/22 (1)

     125        96  

Verscend Escrow Corp.,
9.75%, 8/15/26 (1)

     125        125  
                6,457  

Supermarkets & Pharmacies – 0.2%

 

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons L.P./Albertsons LLC,
3.50%, 2/15/23 (1)

     50        49  

6.63%, 6/15/24

     100        101  

5.75%, 3/15/25

     125        126  

4.63%, 1/15/27 (1)

     50        50  

4.88%, 2/15/30 (1)

     25        25  

Rite Aid Corp.,
6.13%, 4/1/23 (1)

     66        57  

7.50%, 7/1/25 (1)

     9        9  
                417  

Tobacco – 0.1%

 

Vector Group Ltd.,
6.13%, 2/1/25 (1)

     25        23  

10.50%, 11/1/26 (1)

     100        83  
                106  

Transportation & Logistics – 0.2%

 

BCD Acquisition, Inc.,
9.63%, 9/15/23 (1)

     50        41  

Cargo Aircraft Management, Inc.,
4.75%, 2/1/28 (1)

     25        23  

Navistar International Corp.,
6.63%, 11/1/25 (1)

     75        63  

Wabash National Corp.,
5.50%, 10/1/25 (1)

     50        40  

XPO Logistics, Inc.,
6.13%, 9/1/23 (1)

     125        122  

6.75%, 8/15/24 (1)

     125        122  
                411  

Travel & Lodging – 0.0%

 

Arrow Bidco LLC,
9.50%, 3/15/24 (1)

     25        11  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   78   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Travel & Lodging – 0.0% – continued

 

Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC/Hilton Worldwide Finance Corp.,
4.63%, 4/1/25

     $15        $14  

Hyatt Hotels Corp.,
3.38%, 7/15/23

     25        23  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc.,
4.75%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        19  

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.,
4.63%, 3/1/30 (1)

     25        19  
                86  

Utilities – 0.6%

 

AmeriGas Partners L.P./AmeriGas Finance Corp.,
5.50%, 5/20/25

     75        69  

5.75%, 5/20/27

     25        23  

Ferrellgas L.P./Ferrellgas Finance Corp.,
6.50%, 5/1/21

     50        44  

Ferrellgas Partners L.P./Ferrellgas Partners Finance Corp.,
8.63%, 6/15/20

     50        13  

NextEra Energy Operating Partners L.P.,
4.25%, 7/15/24 (1)

     75        73  

4.25%, 9/15/24 (1)

     75        73  

3.88%, 10/15/26 (1)

     100        95  

Pacific Gas & Electric Co.,
3.25%, 6/15/23 (4)

     25        24  

6.05%, 3/1/34 (4)

     25        25  

5.40%, 1/15/40 (4)

     125        127  

5.13%, 11/15/43 (4)

     75        75  

4.00%, 12/1/46 (4)

     25        23  

Talen Energy Supply LLC,
10.50%, 1/15/26 (1)

     360        259  

7.25%, 5/15/27 (1)

     315        285  

6.63%, 1/15/28 (1)

     130        109  
                1,317  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 1.9%

 

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.,
6.63%, 8/1/26

     100        101  

Sprint Capital Corp.,
6.88%, 11/15/28

     175        200  

8.75%, 3/15/32

     835        1,104  

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
11.50%, 11/15/21

     25        28  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 1.9% continued

 

9.25%, 4/15/22

     $75        $80  

6.00%, 11/15/22

     75        78  

Sprint Corp.,
7.88%, 9/15/23

     365        401  

7.13%, 6/15/24

     830        911  

7.63%, 3/1/26

     430        487  

7.25%, 2/1/28 (1)

     40        40  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.,
4.00%, 4/15/22

     25        25  

6.00%, 3/1/23

     175        176  

6.00%, 4/15/24

     75        76  

6.38%, 3/1/25

     225        230  

5.13%, 4/15/25

     50        51  

6.50%, 1/15/26

     50        52  
                4,040  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 2.0%

 

CenturyLink, Inc.,
5.63%, 4/1/20

     75        75  

5.80%, 3/15/22

     100        101  

7.50%, 4/1/24

     25        27  

5.13%, 12/15/26 (1)

     125        125  

4.00%, 2/15/27 (1)

     25        24  

Cogent Communications Group, Inc.,
5.38%, 3/1/22 (1)

     75        76  

Embarq Corp.,
8.00%, 6/1/36

     150        149  

Front Range BidCo, Inc.,
6.13%, 3/1/28 (1)

     285        271  

Frontier Communications Corp.,
10.50%, 9/15/22

     520        135  

8.50%, 4/1/26 (1)

     50        46  

8.00%, 4/1/27 (1)

     520        513  

GTT Communications, Inc.,
7.88%, 12/31/24 (1)

     2,470        1,593  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.,
5.38%, 8/15/22

     42        42  

5.63%, 2/1/23

     200        199  

5.13%, 5/1/23

     285        280  

5.38%, 1/15/24

     115        115  

5.38%, 5/1/25

     25        25  

4.63%, 9/15/27 (1)

     360        358  

Qualitytech L.P./QTS Finance Corp.,
4.75%, 11/15/25 (1)

     25        24  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   79   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 66.0% – continued  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 2.0% – continued

 

Windstream Services LLC/Windstream Finance Corp.,
10.50%, 6/30/24 (1)(4)

     $75        $3  
                4,181  

Total Corporate Bonds

                 

(Cost $168,276)

              141,413  
     
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0%  

Aerospace & Defense – 0.4%

 

Bombardier, Inc.,
8.75%, 12/1/21 (1)

     200        166  

5.75%, 3/15/22 (1)

     270        204  

6.00%, 10/15/22 (1)

     125        94  

6.13%, 1/15/23 (1)

     225        159  

7.50%, 12/1/24 (1)

     25        17  

7.88%, 4/15/27 (1)

     75        50  

TransDigm UK Holdings PLC,
6.88%, 5/15/26

     200        186  
                876  

Airlines – 0.1%

 

Air Canada,
7.75%, 4/15/21 (1)

     100        97  

Apparel & Textile Products – 0.0%

 

Eagle Intermediate Global Holding B.V./Ruyi US Finance LLC,
7.50%, 5/1/25 (1)

     150        86  

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Panther BF Aggregator 2 L.P./Panther Finance Co., Inc.,
6.25%, 5/15/26 (1)

     95        90  

8.50%, 5/15/27 (1)

     240        209  
                299  

Cable & Satellite – 0.3%

 

Altice Financing S.A.,
5.00%, 1/15/28 (1)

     455        403  

Videotron Ltd.,
5.38%, 6/15/24 (1)

     125        125  
                528  

Casinos & Gaming – 0.1%

 

Gateway Casinos & Entertainment Ltd.,
8.25%, 3/1/24 (1)

     100        87  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Casinos & Gaming – 0.1% – continued

 

Melco Resorts Finance Ltd.,
5.25%, 4/26/26 (1)

     $200        $180  
                267  

Chemicals – 0.4%

 

NOVA Chemicals Corp.,
5.00%, 5/1/25 (1)

     25        21  

5.25%, 6/1/27 (1)

     188        159  

Starfruit Finco B.V./Starfruit US Holdco LLC,
8.00%, 10/1/26 (1)

     380        361  

Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A./Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc.,
5.38%, 9/1/25 (1)

     220        185  

Tronox Finance PLC,
5.75%, 10/1/25 (1)

     220        196  
                922  

Commercial Finance – 0.3%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation Trust,
4.45%, 4/3/26

     150        123  

Global Aircraft Leasing Co. Ltd.,
6.50%, 9/15/24 (1)(2)

     565        364  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.,
3.63%, 3/15/21 (1)

     75        71  
                558  

Communications Equipment – 0.0%

 

Nokia OYJ,
3.38%, 6/12/22

     25        25  

Consumer Finance – 0.0%

 

Fairstone Financial, Inc.,
7.88%, 7/15/24 (1)

     100        94  

Consumer Products – 0.0%

 

Avon International Capital PLC,
6.50%, 8/15/22 (1)

     50        44  

Consumer Services – 0.4%

 

Garda World Security Corp.,
8.75%, 5/15/25 (1)

     660        607  

4.63%, 2/15/27 (1)

     50        45  

9.50%, 11/1/27 (1)

     183        164  
                816  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   80   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Containers & Packaging – 0.2%

 

ARD Finance S.A.,
6.50%, 6/30/27 (1)(2)

     $490        $421  

Cascades, Inc./Cascades USA, Inc.,
5.13%, 1/15/26 (1)

     25        24  

5.38%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        24  
                469  

Diversified Banks – 0.1%

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC,
(Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 5.72%),
8.00%, 8/10/25 (6)(8)

     200        187  

Entertainment Resources – 0.1%

 

Motion Bondco DAC,
6.63%, 11/15/27 (1)

     240        168  

Exploration & Production – 0.1%

 

MEG Energy Corp.,
7.00%, 3/31/24 (1)

     15        7  

7.13%, 2/1/27 (1)

     75        37  

OGX Austria GmbH,
8.50%, 6/1/18 (1)(3)(4)(7)

     2,420         

8.38%, 4/1/22 (1)(3)(4)(7)

     1,800         

Seven Generations Energy Ltd.,
6.88%, 6/30/23 (1)

     100        68  

5.38%, 9/30/25 (1)

     50        28  
                140  

Financial Services – 0.6%

 

Altice France Holding S.A.,
10.50%, 5/15/27 (1)

     200        211  

6.00%, 2/15/28 (1)

     1,035        910  

VistaJet Malta Finance PLC/XO Management Holding, Inc.,
10.50%, 6/1/24 (1)

     75        61  
                1,182  

Food & Beverage – 0.1%

 

Cooke Omega Investments, Inc./Alpha VesselCo Holdings, Inc.,
8.50%, 12/15/22 (1)

     75        74  

JBS USA LUX S.A./JBS USA Finance, Inc.,
5.88%, 7/15/24 (1)

     25        25  

5.75%, 6/15/25 (1)

     75        76  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Food & Beverage – 0.1% – continued

 

JBS USA LUX S.A./JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc.,
5.50%, 1/15/30 (1)

     $125        $129  
                304  

Home Improvement – 0.2%

 

Masonite International Corp.,
5.75%, 9/15/26 (1)

     200        196  

5.38%, 2/1/28 (1)

     240        236  
                432  

Homebuilders – 0.1%

 

Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc./Brookfield Residential US Corp.,
6.38%, 5/15/25 (1)

     25        23  

4.88%, 2/15/30 (1)

     50        38  

Mattamy Group Corp.,
4.63%, 3/1/30 (1)

     75        64  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II, Inc.,
5.63%, 3/1/24 (1)

     103        97  
                222  

Industrial Other – 0.0%

 

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc.,
5.38%, 1/15/25 (1)

     75        75  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.4%

     

Husky III Holding Ltd.,
13.00%, 2/15/25 (1)(2)

     50        37  

Titan Acquisition Ltd./Titan Co-Borrower LLC,
7.75%, 4/15/26 (1)

     930        776  
                813  

Metals & Mining – 2.2%

 

Alcoa Nederland Holding B.V.,
7.00%, 9/30/26 (1)

     200        186  

Baffinland Iron Mines Corp./Baffinland Iron Mines L.P.,
8.75%, 7/15/26 (1)

     2,695        2,396  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.,
7.25%, 4/1/23 (1)

     400        337  

6.50%, 3/1/24 (1)

     200        166  

7.50%, 4/1/25 (1)

     200        166  

Hudbay Minerals, Inc.,
7.63%, 1/15/25 (1)

     367        319  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   81   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Metals & Mining – 2.2% – continued

 

IAMGOLD Corp.,
7.00%, 4/15/25 (1)

     $50        $47  

Kinross Gold Corp.,
5.13%, 9/1/21

     50        50  

Mineral Resources Ltd.,
8.13%, 5/1/27 (1)

     125        117  

Mountain Province Diamonds, Inc.,
8.00%, 12/15/22 (1)

     25        18  

Northwest Acquisitions ULC/Dominion Finco, Inc.,
7.13%, 11/1/22 (1)

     1,905        934  

Taseko Mines Ltd.,
8.75%, 6/15/22 (1)

     125        56  
                4,792  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.5%

 

Ensign Drilling, Inc.,
9.25%, 4/15/24 (1)

     100        36  

Nabors Industries Ltd.,
7.25%, 1/15/26 (1)

     50        17  

7.50%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        8  

Noble Holding International Ltd.,
7.75%, 1/15/24

     69        6  

7.88%, 2/1/26 (1)

     125        30  

8.95%, 4/1/45

     25        1  

Precision Drilling Corp.,
7.75%, 12/15/23

     70        28  

5.25%, 11/15/24

     240        84  

7.13%, 1/15/26 (1)

     210        69  

Shelf Drilling Holdings Ltd.,
8.25%, 2/15/25 (1)

     125        60  

Transocean Guardian Ltd.,
5.88%, 1/15/24 (1)

     105        83  

Transocean Pontus Ltd.,
6.13%, 8/1/25 (1)

     104        85  

Transocean Sentry Ltd.,
5.38%, 5/15/23 (1)

     50        42  

Transocean, Inc.,
5.80%, 10/15/22

     75        44  

7.25%, 11/1/25 (1)

     820        412  

8.00%, 2/1/27 (1)

     100        48  

7.50%, 4/15/31

     100        25  

6.80%, 3/15/38

     50        12  
                1,090  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.9%

 

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.,
5.50%, 3/1/23 (1)

     $33        $32  

5.88%, 5/15/23 (1)

     8        8  

7.00%, 3/15/24 (1)

     140        142  

6.13%, 4/15/25 (1)

     790        778  

5.50%, 11/1/25 (1)

     125        126  

9.00%, 12/15/25 (1)

     150        158  

5.75%, 8/15/27 (1)

     25        26  

7.00%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        26  

5.00%, 1/30/28 (1)

     100        95  

7.25%, 5/30/29 (1)

     75        78  

5.25%, 1/30/30 (1)

     75        71  

Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.,
6.00%, 7/15/23 (1)

     400        290  

Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A./Mallinckrodt CB LLC,
5.75%, 8/1/22 (1)

     50        25  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V.,
4.10%, 10/1/46

     100        72  
                1,927  

Refining & Marketing – 0.1%

 

eG Global Finance PLC,
6.75%, 2/7/25 (1)

     200        164  

Parkland Fuel Corp.,
6.00%, 4/1/26 (1)

     25        23  

5.88%, 7/15/27 (1)

     50        47  
                234  

Restaurants – 0.4%

 

1011778 B.C. ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.,
4.25%, 5/15/24 (1)

     375        374  

5.00%, 10/15/25 (1)

     420        401  

4.38%, 1/15/28 (1)

     25        23  
                798  

Software & Services – 0.4%

 

Camelot Finance S.A.,
4.50%, 11/1/26 (1)

     100        97  

Nielsen Co. Luxembourg (The) S.a.r.l.,
5.00%, 2/1/25 (1)

     335        311  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   82   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Software & Services – 0.4% – continued

     

Open Text Corp.,
5.88%, 6/1/26 (1)

     $305        $320  

3.88%, 2/15/28 (1)

     50        47  
                775  

Travel & Lodging – 0.0%

 

Viking Cruises Ltd.,
6.25%, 5/15/25 (1)

     75        48  

5.88%, 9/15/27 (1)

     25        15  
                63  

Utilities – 0.0%

 

Superior Plus L.P./Superior General Partner, Inc.,
7.00%, 7/15/26 (1)

     25        24  

Waste & Environment Services & Equipment – 0.0%

 

GFL Environmental, Inc.,
5.13%, 12/15/26 (1)

     25        24  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 1.4%

 

Altice France S.A.,
7.38%, 5/1/26 (1)

     690        685  

8.13%, 2/1/27 (1)

     420        438  

5.50%, 1/15/28 (1)

     470        440  

Connect Finco S.a.r.l./Connect US Finco LLC,
6.75%, 10/1/26 (1)

     200        165  

Digicel Group One Ltd.,
8.25%, 12/30/22 (1)(4)

     310        147  

Digicel Group Two Ltd.,
8.25%, 9/30/22 (1)(4)

     140        22  

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A.,
9.50%, 2/15/23 (1)

     175        65  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.,
5.50%, 8/1/23

     440        288  

8.00%, 2/15/24 (1)

     100        97  

8.50%, 10/15/24 (1)(4)

     75        47  

9.75%, 7/15/25 (1)

     300        198  

Intelsat Luxembourg S.A.,
8.13%, 6/1/23

     50        10  

Telesat Canada/Telesat LLC,
4.88%, 6/1/27 (1)

     50        48
 

6.50%, 10/15/27 (1)

     75        72  

Vodafone Group PLC,
(Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 4.87%), 7.00%, 4/4/79 (6)

     125        134  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
FOREIGN ISSUER BONDS – 10.0% – continued  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 1.4% – continued

 

Xplornet Communications, Inc.,
9.63%, 6/1/22 (1)(2)

     $57        $53  
                2,909  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.1%

 

Telecom Italia Capital S.A.,
6.00%, 9/30/34

     175        173  

7.20%, 7/18/36

     25        26  

Telecom Italia S.p.A.,
5.30%, 5/30/24 (1)

     25        25  
                224  

Total Foreign Issuer Bonds

                 

(Cost $29,754)

              21,464  
     
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)              

Auto Parts Manufacturing – 1.3%

 

DexKo Global, Inc., Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.25%), 9.70%, 7/24/25

     1,460        1,256  

Truck Hero, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor), 9.25%, 4/21/25

     2,050        1,537  
                2,793  

Cable & Satellite – 0.0%

 

Radiate HoldCo LLC, Closing Date Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.00%, 0.75% Floor), 3.99%, 2/1/24

     97        89  

Casinos & Gaming – 0.8%

     

18 Fremont Street Acquisition LLC, Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 8.00%, 1.50% Floor), 9.50%, 8/9/25

     1,590        1,288  

Boyd Gaming Corp., Refinancing Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1W + 2.25%), 2.93%, 9/15/23

     84        72  

CEOC LLC, Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.00%), 2.99%, 10/7/24

     81        66  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   83   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Casinos & Gaming – 0.8% – continued

     

Gateway Casinos & Entertainment Ltd., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.00%), 4.45%, 12/1/23

     $74        $52  

Golden Nugget, Inc., Initial B Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.50%, 0.75% Floor), 3.49%, 10/4/23

     37        29  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.50%, 0.75% Floor), 3.70%, 10/4/23

     32        25  

Spectacle Gary Holdings LLC, Closing Date Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 9.00%, 2.00% Floor), 11.00%, 12/23/25

     93        77  

Spectacle Gary Holdings LLC, Delayed Draw Term Loan,
12/23/25 (12)(13)

     7        5  
                1,614  

Chemicals – 0.5%

 

ASP Unifrax Holdings, Inc., USD Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.75%), 4.82%, 12/12/25

     25        19  

Consolidated Energy Finance S.A., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.50%), 3.20%, 5/7/25

     74        52  

Solenis Holdings LLC, Initial Dollar Term Loan,
6/26/25 (13)

     20        16  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.00%), 5.61%, 6/26/25

     168        132  

Solenis Holdings LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.50%), 10.11%, 6/26/26

     105        70  

UTEX Industries, Inc., Initial Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor), 8.25%, 5/20/22

     2,200        385  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Chemicals – 0.5% – continued

     

UTEX Industries, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.00%, 1.00% Floor), 5.00%, 5/21/21

     $957        $297  
                971  

Construction Materials Manufacturing – 0.1%

 

Forterra Finance LLC, Replacement Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.00%, 1.00% Floor), 4.00%, 10/25/23

     347        286  

Consumer Products – 0.5%

 

Kronos Acquisition Intermediate, Inc., Initial Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.00%, 1.00% Floor), 5.00%, 5/15/23

     210        187  

Parfums Holding Co., Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.75%, 1.00% Floor), 10.21%, 6/30/25

     950        773  
                960  

Consumer Services – 0.2%

 

IRI Holdings, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.50%), 6.11%, 12/1/25

     448        352  

National Intergovernmental Purchasing Alliance Co., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.75%), 5.20%, 5/23/25

     49        42  

USS Ultimate Holdings, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 6M + 3.75%, 1.00% Floor), 5.67%, 8/25/24

     49        42  
                436  

Containers & Packaging – 0.2%

 

Berry Global, Inc., Term Y Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.00%), 2.86%, 7/1/26

     174        162  

BWay Holding Co., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.25%), 5.08%, 4/3/24

     347        282  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   84   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Containers & Packaging – 0.2% – continued

 

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.00%, 1.00% Floor), 4.58%, 12/29/23

     $3        $3  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.00%, 1.00% Floor), 4.91%, 12/29/23

     85        77  
                524  

Distributors – Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

 

American Tire Distributors, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor), 7.20%, 9/1/23

     197        183  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor), 8.49%, 9/2/24

     115        76  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor), 8.95%, 9/2/24

     15        10  

KAR Auction Services, Inc., Tranche B-6 Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.25%), 3.19%, 9/19/26

     25        23  
                292  

Educational Services – 0.8%

 

KUEHG Corp., Tranche B Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor), 9.70%, 8/22/25

     1,020        928  

Learning Care Group (US) No. 2, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor), 9.29%, 3/13/26

     770        678  
                1,606  

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing – 0.9%

 

Deliver Buyer, Inc., Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.00%, 1.00% Floor), 6.45%, 5/1/24

     2,139        1,714  

Vertiv Group Corp., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.00%), 4.58%, 3/2/27

     150        129  
                1,843  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Entertainment Content – 0.1%

     

Allen Media LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.50%), 7.23%, 2/10/27

     $100        $83  

Diamond Sports Group LLC, Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.25%), 4.18%, 8/24/26

     50        38  

Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC, Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.25%), 3.24%, 3/24/25

     20        18  
                139  

Entertainment Resources – 0.3%

 

Life Time Fitness, Inc., 2017 Refinancing Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.75%, 1.00% Floor), 4.36%, 6/10/22

     316        232  

Motion Acquisition Ltd., Facility B1,
11/12/26 (13)

     22        17  

Motion Acquisition Ltd., Facility B2,
11/12/26 (13)

     3        2  

NASCAR Holdings LLC, Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.75%), 3.67%, 10/19/26

     70        62  

SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc., Term B-5 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.00%, 0.75% Floor), 3.99%, 4/1/24

     347        283  

UFC Holdings LLC, Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.25%, 1.00% Floor), 4.25%, 4/29/26

     98        85  
                681  

Exploration & Production – 0.0%

 

California Resources Corp., Initial Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.75%, 1.00% Floor), 6.36%, 12/31/22

     275        61  

California Resources Corp., Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 10.38%, 1.00% Floor), 11.99%, 12/31/21

     25        1  
                62  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   85   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Financial Services – 0.3%

     

Masergy Holdings, Inc., Initial Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor), 8.56%, 12/16/24

     $840        $678  

Hardware – 0.0%

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc., Term Loan B,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 5.50%), 6.49%, 1/17/25

     85        72  

Health Care Facilities & Services – 2.3%

 

Air Methods Corp., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.50%, 1.00% Floor), 4.95%, 4/22/24

     48        33  

Aveanna Healthcare LLC, Initial New Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor), 6.50%, 3/18/24

     49        40  

Aveanna Healthcare LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor), 9.00%, 3/17/25

     1,710        1,197  

Dentalcorp Health Services ULC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor), 8.50%, 6/8/26

     1,580        1,232  

Iqvia, Inc., Term B-3 Dollar Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.75%), 3.20%, 6/11/25

     72        68  

Lanai Holdings III, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor), 10.28%, 8/28/23

     1,820        965  

LifePoint Health, Inc., Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.75%), 4.74%, 11/16/25

     75        69  

Packaging Coordinators Midco, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 8.75%, 1.00% Floor), 9.83%, 7/1/24

     1,450        1,276  
                4,880  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Home & Office Products Manufacturing – 0.0%

 

Serta Simmons Bedding LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor), 9.00%, 11/8/24

     $95        $21  

Industrial Other – 0.1%

 

HD Supply, Inc., Term B-5 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.75%), 2.74%, 10/17/23

     99        92  

MRO Holdings, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.00%), 6.45%, 6/4/26

     74        60  
                152  

Internet Media – 1.8%

 

MH Sub I LLC, Amendment No. 2 Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor), 8.57%, 9/15/25

     3,060        2,540  

Ten-X LLC, Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor),
9.00%, 9/29/25 (9)

     1,360        1,253  
                3,793  

Machinery Manufacturing – 0.8%

 

Altra Industrial Motion Corp., Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.00%), 2.99%, 10/1/25

     44        38  

Engineered Machinery Holdings, Inc., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor), 8.70%, 7/18/25

     2,045        1,534  

Granite US Holdings Corp., Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.25%), 6.32%, 9/30/26

     234        164  
                1,736  

Managed Care – 0.2%

 

Tivity Health, Inc., Tranche A Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.25%), 5.24%, 3/8/24

     203        162  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   86   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Managed Care – 0.2% – continued

     

Tivity Health, Inc., Tranche B Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 5.25%), 6.24%, 3/6/26

     $280        $223  
                385  

Manufactured Goods – 0.0%

 

Neenah Foundry Co., Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 2M + 6.50%), 7.76%, 12/13/22

     19        16  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 2M + 6.50%), 8.12%, 12/13/22

     22        19  
                35  

Metals & Mining – 0.3%

 

Arconic Rolled Products Corp., Term Loan B,
2/4/27 (13)

     25        22  

Big River Steel LLC, Closing Date Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.00%, 1.00% Floor), 6.45%, 8/23/23

     24        23  

RA Acquisition Purchaser LLC, Notes,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 12.00%, 1.00% Floor),
13.45%, 5/31/23 (9)

     649        565  
                610  

Oil & Gas Services & Equipment – 0.0%

 

Keane Group Holdings LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.50%, 1.00% Floor), 4.50%, 5/25/25

     25        16  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 0.0%

 

Parker Drilling Co., Initial Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 11.00% Cash, 2.00% PIK),
13.00%, 3/26/24 (2)

     16        15  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.0%

 

Elanco Animal Health, Inc., Term Loan B,
2/4/27 (13)

     75        71  

Pipeline – 0.2%

 

BCP Raptor LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.25%, 1.00% Floor), 5.25%, 6/24/24

     208        87  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Pipeline – 0.2% – continued

     

Brazos Delaware II LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.00%), 4.92%, 5/21/25

     $208        $105  

Lower Cadence Holdings LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.00%), 4.99%, 5/22/26

     418        251  

Medallion Midland Acquisition LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.25%, 1.00% Floor), 4.25%, 10/30/24

     44        24  

Prairie ECI Acquiror L.P., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.75%), 6.20%, 3/11/26

     47        24  
                491  

Power Generation – 0.2%

 

Granite Generation LLC, Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.75%, 1.00% Floor), 4.75%, 11/9/26

     273        226  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.75%, 1.00% Floor), 5.20%, 11/9/26

     48        40  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC, 2018 Incremental Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.75%), 2.55%, 12/31/25

     9        9  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.75%), 2.74%, 12/31/25

     38        35  
                310  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.3%

 

Asurion LLC, Replacement B-6 Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.00%), 3.99%, 11/3/23

     47        45  

Asurion LLC, Second Lien Replacement B-2 Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 6.50%), 7.49%, 8/4/25

     2,850        2,597  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   87   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.3% – continued

 

Hub International Ltd., 2019 Incremental Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.00%, 1.00% Floor), 5.69%, 4/25/25

     $150        $140  

Hub International Ltd., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 2M + 2.75%), 4.39%, 4/25/25

     2        2  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.75%), 4.55%, 4/25/25

     47        44  
                2,828  

Publishing & Broadcasting – 0.1%

 

Banijay Group S.A.S, Cov-Lite Term Loan,
3/4/25 (13)

     25        22  

Cengage Learning, Inc., 2016 Refinancing Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.25%, 1.00% Floor), 5.25%, 6/7/23

     124        100  

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., Term B Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.50%), 4.49%, 8/21/26

     50        42  

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc., Term B-4 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.75%), 4.33%, 9/18/26

     72        67  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc., Tranche B-2b Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.50%), 3.21%, 9/30/26

     25        23  
                254  

Real Estate – 0.1%

 

RHP Hotel Properties L.P., Tranche B Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 2.00%), 2.99%, 5/11/24

     155        137  

Refining & Marketing – 0.0%

 

CITGO Holding, Inc., Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor), 8.00%, 8/1/23

     99        80  

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Restaurants – 0.1%

     

1011778 B.C. Unlimited Liability Co., Term B-4 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.75%), 2.74%, 11/19/26

     $158        $145  

Retail-Consumer Discretionary – 0.5%

 

Bass Pro Group LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.00%, 0.75% Floor), 6.07%, 9/25/24

     655        548  

Staples, Inc., 2019 Refinancing New Term B-1 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 5.00%), 6.52%, 4/16/26

     651        513  
                1,061  

Software & Services – 1.2%

 

Camelot U.S. Acquisition 1 Co., Initial Term Loan,
10/30/26 (13)

     50        47  

Dun & Bradstreet (The) Corp., Initial Term Borrowing,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.00%), 4.96%, 2/6/26

     50        45  

Evergreen Skills Lux S.a.r.l., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 4.75%, 1.00% Floor), 6.53%, 4/28/21

     2,095        1,337  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 2.75%, 1.00% Floor), 4.20%, 6/7/23

     250        220  

Peak 10 Holding Corp., Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor), 8.71%, 8/1/25

     1,360        514  

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc., Term B-3 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.75%), 2.74%, 4/16/25

     25        23  

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc., Term B-4 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 1.75%), 2.74%, 4/16/25

     18        17  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   88   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
     VALUE
(000s)
 
TERM LOANS – 15.7% (11)continued  

Software & Services – 1.2% – continued

     

TierPoint LLC, Initial Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE PRIME USD 3M + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor), 9.50%, 5/5/25

     $480        $461  
                2,664  

Transportation & Logistics – 0.0%

 

Navistar, Inc., Tranche B Term Loan,
11/6/24 (13)

     25        21  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 3.50%), 4.28%, 11/6/24

     73        63  
                84  

Wireless Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

Altice France S.A., Incremental Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 1M + 4.00%), 4.70%, 8/14/26

     298        282  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Tranche B-3 Term Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.75%, 1.00% Floor), 5.68%, 11/27/23

     160        146  
                428  

Wireline Telecommunications Services – 0.2%

 

Frontier Communications Corp., Term B-1 Loan,
(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor), 5.21%, 6/15/24

     2        1  

(Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor), 5.35%, 6/15/24

     450        426  
                427  

Total Term Loans

                 

(Cost $44,690)

              33,669  
     
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 1.0%  

Chemicals – 0.0%

 

Hexion Holdings Corp., Class B *

     7,901        $75  

Distributors – Consumer Discretionary – 0.2%

 

ATD New Holdings, Inc. (9)*

     22,076        435  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
COMMON STOCKS – 1.0% – continued  

Iron & Steel – 0.0%

     

Algoma Steel Parent GP S.A.*

     4,899        $13  

Algoma Steel Parent S.C.A.*

     4,899        13  
                26  

Metals & Mining – 0.8%

 

Real Alloy Parent, Inc. (9)*

     48        1,577  

Oil, Gas & Coal – 0.0%

 

Parker Drilling Co.*

     1,014        9  

Weatherford International PLC*

     1,227        7  
                16  

Software – 0.0%

 

Avaya Holdings Corp.*

     2,928        24  

Total Common Stocks

                 

(Cost $2,537)

              2,153  
     
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.0%  

Exploration & Production – 0.0%

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,
5.75% (1) (5)

     13         

Total Convertible Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $9)

               
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.0%              

Retail – Consumer Discretionary – 0.0%

 

MYT Holding Co. (1)*

     8,421        6  

Total Preferred Stocks

                 

(Cost $12)

              6  
     
OTHER – 0.0%              

Escrow Appvion, Inc. (7)*

     225,000         

Escrow Cloud Peak Energy, Inc. (7)*

     270,000         

Escrow GenOn Energy, Inc. (7)*

     25,000         

Escrow Hercules Offshore, Inc. (7)*

     3,570         

Escrow T-Mobile USA, Inc. (7)*

     860,000         

Escrow Washington Mutual Bank (9)*

     250,000        3  

Total Other

                 

(Cost $134)

              3  
     
     NUMBER
OF WARRANTS
     VALUE
(000s)
 
WARRANTS – 0.0%              

Appvion, Inc. Class A, Exp. 6/1/20, Strike $0.00 (7)*

     219        $ –  

Appvion, Inc. Class B, Exp. 6/13/23, Strike $0.00 (7)*

     219         

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   89   MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

 

     NUMBER
OF WARRANTS
     VALUE
(000s)
 
WARRANTS – 0.0% – continued  

iHeartMedia, Inc., Exp. 5/1/39, Strike $0.00 *

     419        $3  

Jones Energy II, Inc., Exp. 5/17/24, Strike $0.00 (5)*

     340         

Total Warrants

                 

(Cost $4)

              3  
     
     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 5.4%  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40% (14)(15)

     11,590,772        $11,591  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $11,591)

              11,591  
     

Total Investments – 98.4%

                 

(Cost $257,729)

              210,926  

Other Assets less Liabilities – 1.6%

              3,362  

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $214,288  

 

(1)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The value of these securities is determined by valuations supplied by a pricing service or brokers, or, if not available, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of Northern Funds.

(2)

Security is a payment in-kind bond (PIK), distributions received in-kind unless otherwise noted in the description.

(3)

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At March 31, 2020, the value of this restricted illiquid security amounted to less than one thousand or 0.0% of net assets. Additional information on this restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY   ACQUISITION
AND
ENFORCEABLE
DATE
     COST
(000s)
 
Murray Energy Corp., 12.00%, 4/15/24     7/3/18-4/18/19        $397  
OGX Austria GmbH, 8.50%, 6/1/18     5/26/11-4/17/13        2,265  
OGX Austria GmbH, 8.38%, 4/1/22     5/30/12-4/18/13        1,497  
Real Alloy Holding, Inc., 10.00%, 1/15/19     12/23/14        1,254  

 

(4)

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation. Income is not being accrued.

(5)

Value rounds to less than one thousand.

(6)

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a future date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(7)

Level 3 asset that is worthless, bankrupt or has been delisted.

(8)

Perpetual bond. Maturity date represents next call date.

(9)

Level 3 asset.

(10)

Variable rate is calculated based on the issuer’s annual income subject to certain fees.

(11)

Variable rate security. Rate as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

(12)

Unfunded loan commitment. An unfunded loan commitment is a contractual obligation for future funding at the option of the Borrower. The Fund receives a stated coupon rate until the borrower draws on the loan commitment, at which time the rate will become the stated rate in the loan agreement. See Note 2.

(13)

Position is unsettled. Contract rate was not determined at March 31, 2020 and does not take effect until settlement date.

(14)

Investment in affiliated Portfolio. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to Northern Institutional Funds.

(15)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

 

*

Non-Income Producing Security

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

1M – 1 Month

1W – 1 Week

2M – 2 Month

3M – 3 Month

5Y – 5 Year

6M – 6 Month

CMT – Constant Maturity

ICE – Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

PIK – Payment In-Kind

PLC – Public Limited Company

S&P – Standard & Poor’s

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – United States Dollar

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS   90   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the credit quality distribution (unaudited) for the Fund as a percentage of investments including cash was:

 

QUALITY DISTRIBUTION*    % OF INVESTMENTS  

BBB

     1.2%  
BB      24.8  
B      32.3  
CCC or Below      29.5  
Not Rated      6.7  
Cash Equivalents      5.5  
Total      100.0%  

* Credit quality ratings are compiled from two external rating agencies: Moody’s and S&P Global. The Fund assigns the lowest rating of the two in the event there are any differences between them. If neither of these rating agencies has assigned a rating, the Fund will assign a rating of not rated. The ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from AAA (extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitment) to D (in default). Short-term ratings, expressed in S&P Global’s nomenclature, range from A-1 (obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong) to D (in default). Government securities consist of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The ratings represent the rating agencies’ opinions of the quality of the securities they rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

At March 31, 2020, the Fund’s investments were denominated in the following currencies (unaudited):

 

CONCENTRATION BY CURRENCY    % OF LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS
 
United States Dollar      100.0%  

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
    LEVEL 2
(000s)
    LEVEL 3
(000s)
    TOTAL
(000s)
 

Convertible Bonds (1)

    $–       $624       $–       $624  

Corporate Bonds:

       

Entertainment Resources

          2,881       975       3,856  

Iron & Steel

          49       2,376       2,425  

Manufactured Goods

          1,935       1,448       3,383  

All Other Industries(1)

          131,749             131,749  

Total Corporate Bonds

          136,614       4,799       141,413  

Foreign Issuer Bonds (1)

          21,464             21,464  

Term Loans:

       

Internet Media

          2,540       1,253       3,793  

Metals & Mining

          45       565       610  

All Other Industries (1)

          29,266             29,266  

Total Term Loans

          31,851       1,818       33,669  

Common Stocks:

       

Distributors - Consumer Discretionary

                435       435  

Iron & Steel

          26             26  

Metals & Mining

                1,577       1,577  

All Other Industries (1)

    115                   115  

Total Common Stocks

    115       26       2,012       2,153  

Preferred Stocks (1)

          6             6  

Convertible Preferred Stocks (1)

                   

Other

                3       3  

Warrants

          3             3  

Investment Companies

    11,591                   11,591  

Total Investments

    $11,706       $190,588       $8,632       $210,926  

 

*

Amounts round to less than a thousand.

(1)

Classifications as defined in the Schedule of Investments.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

     BALANCE
AS OF
3/31/19
(000s)
     ACCRUED
DISCOUNTS
(PREMIUMS)
(000s)
     REALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
(000s)
     CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
(000s)
    PURCHASES
(000s)
     SALES
(000s)
    TRANSFERS
INTO
LEVEL 3
(000s)
    

TRANSFERS
OUT OF

LEVEL 3
(000s)

    BALANCE
AS OF
3/31/20
(000s)
     CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
FROM
INVESTMENTS
STILL HELD
AT 3/31/20
(000s)
 

Corporate Bonds

                          

Consumer Products

   $      $      $      $     $      $     $      $     $      $ (427

Entertainment Resources

     1,093        3               (121                               975        (121

Iron & Steel

     2,670                      (294                               2,376        (294

Managed Care

     4,405        110        12        68       434        (149            (4,880             

Manufactured Goods

     1,511        25               (124     36                           1,448        (124

Term Loans

                          

Internet Media

     1,319        3               (69                               1,253        (69

Health Care Facilities & Services

     115                                   (115                          

Metals & Mining

     627                      (84     22                           565        (84

Common Stocks

                          

Distributors - Consumer Discretionary

     480                      (45                               435        (45

Metals & Mining

     1,849                      (272                               1,577        (272

Other

                          (107     110                           3        (105

Warrants

     453               482        (369            (566                          

Total

   $ 14,522      $ 141      $ 494      $ (1,417   $ 602      $ (830   $      $ (4,880   $ 8,632      $ (1,541

Security valued at $3 included in the Balance as of 3/31/20 above was valued using evaluated prices provided by a third party provider. Securities valued at $8,629 included in the Balance as of 3/31/20 above were valued using prices provided by the Fund’s investment adviser’s pricing and valuation committee. Transfers out of Level 3, noted above, were due to the Fund receiving an evaluated price from a vendor.

 

       FAIR VALUE AT
3/31/20
(000s)
       VALUATION
TECHNIQUES
     UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
   RANGE (WEIGHTED
AVERAGE)

Corporate Bonds

     $ 4,799        Market Approach      Yield(1)    5.9%-16.3% (10.3%)
          Market Approach      Market Comparables(2)    6.5%-11.0%

Term Loans

     $ 1,818        Market Approach      Yield(1)    8.8%-16.3% (11.4%)
          Market Approach      Market Comparables(2)    7.9%-13.0%

Common Stocks

     $ 2,012        Discounted Cash Flow/Market Approach      Discount Rate/EBITDA Multiple(2)    12.7%/5.9x
                  Market Approach      Market Comparables(2)    6.3%-9.9%

 

(1)

The significant unobservable inputs that can be used in the fair value measurement are: Yield. Significant decreases (increases) in yield would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(2)

The significant unobservable inputs that can be used in the fair value measurement are: Discount Rate and EBITDA Multiple. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would have resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement while an increase (decrease) in EBITDA multiple in isolation would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Active M International Equity, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate, Northern Engage360TM, Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate, diversified investment portfolios of the Trust, except for the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure and Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Funds which are non-diversified portfolios. Non-diversified portfolios may invest a relatively high percentage of their net assets in obligations of a limited number of issuers. Each of the Funds is presented herein.

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each of the Funds. Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVES CONTRACTS Securities are valued at their fair value. Securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Fixed income securities and term loans, however, may be valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities or broker provided prices. Such prices may be determined by taking into account other similar securities’ prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, prepayment speeds, credit risks, cash flows, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Foreign fixed income securities, however, may, like domestic fixed income securities, be valued based on evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds, are valued at their NAV. Spot and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are generally valued using an independent pricing service. Exchange-traded financial futures and options are valued at the settlement price as established by the exchange on which they are traded. Over-the-counter options are valued at broker-provided bid prices, as are swaps, caps, collars and floors. Centrally cleared swap agreements are generally valued using an independent pricing service. The foregoing prices may be obtained from one or more independent pricing services or, as needed or applicable, independent broker-dealers. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by a Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP. This may occur particularly with respect to certain foreign securities held by a Fund, in which case the Trust may use adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service that are intended to reflect more accurately the fair value of those securities as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) FUTURES CONTRACTS Certain Funds invest in long or short exchange-traded futures contracts for hedging purposes, in anticipation of the purchase of securities and for liquidity management purposes. The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund may also use these investments for non-hedging purposes in order to seek exposure to certain countries or currencies. When used as a hedge, a Fund may sell a futures contract in order to offset a decrease in the fair value of its portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. A Fund may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio securities as a whole, or to protect against declines occurring prior to sales of securities in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, a Fund may purchase a futures contract as a hedge in anticipation of purchases of securities. In addition, a Fund may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. A Fund bears the market risk arising from changes in the value of these financial instruments. At the time a Fund enters into a futures contract, it is generally required to make a margin deposit with the custodian of a specified amount of liquid assets. Futures are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in the unrealized gains or losses. Risk may arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Credit risk is mitigated to the extent that the exchange on which a particular futures contract is traded assumes the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations under the contract. The Statements of Operations include any realized gains or losses on closed futures contracts in Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts, and any unrealized gains or losses on open futures contracts in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts.

The contract position and investment strategy utilized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

     CONTRACT POSITION   INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

  Long   Liquidity

Active M International Equity

  Long   Liquidity

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

  Long   Liquidity

Northern Engage360TM

  Long   Liquidity

At March 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of securities pledged to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Active M International Equity, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure and Northern Engage360TM Funds was approximately $1,990,000, $4,459,000, $1,749,000 and $465,000, respectively. At March 31, 2020, the value of cash to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Northern Engage360TM Fund was approximately $28,000. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 10.

C) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, interest and dividend income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The gains or losses, if any, on investments from original purchase date to subsequent sales trade date resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are included in the Statements of Operations in Net realized gains (losses) on investments and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The gains or losses, if any, on translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions are included in Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translations in the Statements of Operations.

D) FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS Certain Funds are authorized to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, or forward currency exchange contracts, for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a specified exchange rate on a future date. The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts for hedging purposes and to seek exposure to certain currencies. Each of the other Funds may enter into these contracts for hedging purposes, in anticipation of the purchase of securities and for liquidity management purposes, but not for speculative purposes or to seek to enhance total return. The Funds may also enter into forward currency exchange contracts when seeking to hedge against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The objective of a Fund’s foreign currency hedging transactions is to reduce the risk that the U.S. dollar value of a Fund’s foreign currency denominated securities will decline in value due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market daily at the applicable exchange rates. Any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations. Gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date. Realized gains or losses, if any, are included in Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations.

Risks may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. A

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Fund bears the market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the credit risk if the counterparty to the contract fails to perform. The institutions that deal in forward foreign currency contracts are not required to make markets in the currencies they trade, and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in Note 10. With respect to forward foreign currency exchange transactions that were outstanding as of March 31, 2020 for the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, approximately $930,000 was posted by the counterparty and is included in Due from broker on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

E) CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP AGREEMENTS The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund may invest in credit default swap agreements for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to certain countries or currencies. The Fund enters into credit default swap agreements either as a buyer or seller of protection. The buyer of protection in a swap agreement is the party that makes a periodic stream of payments to the counterparty based on the fixed rate of the agreement to the party that is the seller of protection. In exchange for the fixed rate payments received, the seller of protection agrees to provide credit protection to the buyer in the form of payment should a credit default event on the referenced obligation occur. In the event of a credit default event, as defined under the terms of each particular swap agreement, if the Fund is the seller of protection, the Fund will either a) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or b) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Fund is the buyer of protection and a credit default event should occur, the Fund will either a) receive from the seller of protection in the swap agreement an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or b) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If a credit default event should occur, the maximum potential amount of future payments the seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap.

The implied credit spreads are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments for those agreements for which the Fund is the protection seller, if any, and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for each swap. The wider the credit spread, the greater the likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring for the referenced entity. Events or circumstances that would require the seller to perform under the derivative agreement are credit events as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, such as bankruptcy, cross acceleration, failure to pay, repudiation and restructuring.

The resulting values for credit default agreements serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit default agreement should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. When compared to the notional amount of the swap, decreasing market values for credit default swaps sold and, conversely, increasing market values for credit default swaps purchased, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

When entering into a credit default swap agreement as a buyer of protection, the Fund may pay an upfront premium to enter into the agreement. When selling protection, the Fund may receive this upfront premium paid from the buyer. During the term of the credit default swap agreement, the discounted value of the estimated stream of fixed rate payments from buyer to seller yet to be made is recorded as unrealized gain or loss on credit default swap agreements, with any interest payments already having been made being recognized as realized gain or loss on credit default swap agreements. This treatment will occur until the credit default swap is sold or reaches its expiration. Any upfront payments made or received upon entering into a credit default swap agreement are treated as part of the cost and are reflected as part of the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on valuation. Upon termination of the swap agreement, the amount included in the cost is reversed and becomes part of the realized gain (loss) on credit default swap agreements. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on credit default swap agreements, if any, is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities of the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, with corresponding changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations.

Counterparty credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the swap counterparty to comply with the terms of the swap agreement. Additionally, risks may arise with respect to the underlying issuer of the referenced security. Therefore, the sub-adviser considers the creditworthiness of each underlying issuer of the referenced security in addition to the creditworthiness of the counterparty. In addition, the sub-advisers of the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund may use different counterparties to minimize credit risk and limit the exposure to any individual counterparty. As stipulated in each swap agreement, collateral may be posted between the Fund and its counterparties to mitigate credit risk. No credit default swap agreements were held during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

F) INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund may invest in interest rate swap agreements for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to certain countries or currencies. An interest rate swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals at agreed upon fixed rates or at rates based upon, or calculated by, reference to changes in specified prices or interest rates for a specified notional amount.

Interest payments earned or charged under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements are recorded as realized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreements. The swap interest receivable or payable as of March 31, 2020, if any, is included as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on bilateral interest rate swap agreements on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on bilateral interest rate swap agreements and variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements, if any, is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities of the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, with corresponding changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the interest rate swap agreement to comply with the terms of the agreement. The loss incurred by the failure of the counterparty is generally limited to the swap interest payment to be received by the Fund and/or the termination value at the end of the agreement. Therefore, the sub-adviser considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap agreement in evaluating potential credit risk. The sub-adviser may use different counterparties to minimize credit risk and limit the exposure to any individual counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying counterparties used to minimize credit risk and limit the exposure to any individual counterparty. As stipulated in each interest rate swap agreement, collateral may be posted between the Fund and its counterparties to mitigate credit risk.

Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or centrally cleared (“centrally cleared swaps”). Bilateral swap agreements are traded between counterparties and, as such, are subject to the risk that a party to the agreement will not be able to meet its obligations. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the “CCP”) and the Fund faces the CCP through a broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are made or received by the Fund based on the daily change in the value of the centrally cleared swap agreement. For centrally cleared swaps, the Fund’s counterparty credit risk is reduced as the CCP stands between the Fund and the counterparty.

For bilateral interest rate swap transactions that were outstanding as of March 31, 2020, no collateral had been posted by either the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund or any counterparty. For centrally cleared interest rate swap transactions that were outstanding as of March 31, 2020, the fair value of cash and foreign currencies pledged to cover margin requirements for open positions for the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund was approximately $96,000 and is included in Due from broker on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund entered into bilateral and centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements to gain country exposure. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Fund’s financial statements can be found in Note 10.

G) CURRENCY SWAP AGREEMENTS The Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund may enter into currency swap agreements to manage its exposure to currency risk. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. To the extent that the amount payable by a Fund under a swap is covered by segregated cash or liquid assets, the Funds, NTI and the Funds’ sub-advisers (each, a “Sub-Adviser” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”) believe that transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Fund’s borrowing restrictions.

A Fund will not enter into a currency swap unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated either A or A-1 or better by S&P Global’s Rating Services or Fitch Ratings, or A or Prime-1 or better by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or a comparable rating from another organization that is recognized as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated by such rating organization, is determined to be of comparable quality by NTI or the Sub-Advisers. If there is a default by the other party to such transaction, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The use of currency swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If NTI or the Sub-Advisers are incorrect in their forecasts of currency exchange rates the investment performance of a Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

Interest payments earned or charged under the terms of the currency swap agreements are recorded as realized gain (loss) on currency swap agreements. The swap interest receivable or payable as of March 31, 2020, if any, is included as unrealized gains and losses on currency swap agreements on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities of the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on

 

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currency swap agreements, if any, are included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities of the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, with corresponding changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations. No currency swap agreements were held during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

H) WHEN-ISSUED/DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES Certain Funds purchase securities with delivery or payment to occur at a later date beyond the normal settlement period. At the time the Fund enters into the commitment to purchase a security, the transaction is recorded and the value of the commitment is reflected in the NAV. The value of the commitment may vary with market fluctuations. No interest accrues to the Fund until settlement takes place. At the time the Fund enters into this type of transaction, it is required to segregate collateral of cash or other liquid assets having a fair value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. The Funds identify securities as segregated with a value that meets or exceeds the value of the commitment. When-issued securities at March 31, 2020, if any, are noted in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments and in aggregate as Payable for when-issued securities, in each Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

I) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedules of Investments represent either the stated coupon rate, annualized yield on the date of purchase for discount notes, the current reset rate for floating rate securities, the 7-day yield for money market funds or, for interest-only or principal-only securities, the current effective yield. Cost of investments includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, if any. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from foreign securities are recorded on the ex-dividend date, or as soon as the information is available. Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) are comprised of return of capital, capital gains and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year is not known until the fiscal year-end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. A Fund’s characterization may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.

J) EXPENSES Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund generally are allocated among all Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

K) REDEMPTION FEES The Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Active M International Equity, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate, Northern Engage360TM, Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Funds each charge a 2 percent redemption fee on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For the purpose of applying the fee, the Funds use a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method so that shares held longest are treated as being redeemed first and shares held shortest are treated as being redeemed last. The redemption fee is paid to the Fund from which the redemption is made and is intended to offset the trading, market impact and other costs associated with short-term money movements in and out of the Funds. The redemption fee may be collected by deduction from the redemption proceeds, or, if assessed after the redemption transaction, through a separate billing. The Funds are authorized to waive the redemption fee for certain types of redemptions as described in the Funds’ prospectus.

Redemption fees were approximately $2,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, for the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund. Redemption fees were less than $1,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, for the Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Active M International Equity, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Funds. There were no redemption fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, for the Multi-Manager Global Real Estate and Northern Engage360TM Funds. Redemption fees were approximately $20,000 and $4,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, for the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Funds, respectively. Redemption fees were less than $1,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, for the Active M International Equity Fund. There were no redemption fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, for the Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate, Northern Engage360TM and Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Funds. These amounts are included in Payments for Shares Redeemed in Note 8 – Capital Share Transactions. The impact from redemption fees paid to each Fund was less than $0.001 per share for both fiscal years.

L) UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS The Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Fund may enter into unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for future funding at the option of the borrower. Unfunded loan commitments, if any, represent a future obligation, in full, and are recorded as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities at fair value.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

M) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid as follows:

 

     DECLARATION AND
PAYMENT FREQUENCY

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

  Annually

Active M International Equity

  Annually

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

  Quarterly

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

  Quarterly

Northern Engage360TM

  Annually

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

  Quarterly

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

  Monthly

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Such amounts may differ from income and capital gains recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Funds may periodically make reclassifications among certain of their capital accounts to reflect differences between financial reporting and federal income tax basis distributions. These reclassifications are reported in order to reflect the tax treatment for certain permanent differences that exist between income tax regulations and U.S. GAAP. These reclassifications may relate to paydowns, net operating losses, Section 988 currency gains and losses, Passive Foreign Investment Companies (“PFICs”) gains and losses, recharacterization of dividends received from investments in REITs, recharacterization of distributions received from investments in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), expired capital loss carryforwards, and gains or losses on in-kind transactions. These reclassifications have no impact on the total net assets or the NAVs per share of the Funds.

At March 31, 2020, the following reclassifications were recorded:

 

Amounts in thousands   UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
    ACCUMULATED
UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
    CAPITAL
STOCK
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

    $   (120     $    120       $  –  

Active M International Equity

    249       (249      

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

    (362     362        

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

    822       (822      

Northern Engage360TM

    (32     34       (2

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

    (5,233     5,233        

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

    286       (286      

N) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

For the period from November 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020, the following Funds incurred net capital losses and/or late year ordinary losses for which each Fund intends to treat as having been incurred in the following fiscal year:

 

Amounts in thousands       

Active M International Equity

    $16,784  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

    768  

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) eliminated the eight-year limit on the use of capital loss carryforwards that arise in taxable years beginning after its enactment date of December 22, 2010. The changes became effective for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, except for the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, for which they became effective for the period ended March 31, 2013 and the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, for which they became effective for the period ended March 31, 2014. Consequently, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 or taxable year or period ended November 30, 2012, as applicable, can be carried forward for an unlimited period. However, capital losses incurred by the Funds in taxable years beginning before the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 or taxable year or period ended November 30, 2012, as applicable, with an expiration date may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended March 31, 2012 or taxable year or period ended November 30, 2012, as applicable, without an expiration date have been utilized. As a result, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The Funds’ ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund utilized approximately $393,000 in capital loss carryforwards.

 

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During the taxable year ended November 30, 2019, the Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund utilized approximately $3,000 in capital loss carryforwards.

Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands   SHORT-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFOWARD
 

Northern Engage360TM

    $6,813       $990  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

          7,876  

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

          35,654  

At November 30, 2019, the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure’s last tax year end, the non-expiring short-term and long-term capital losses were approximately $7,035,000 and $20,467,000, respectively. The Fund may offset future capital gains with these capital loss carryforwards.

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED         
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
     UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

    $447        $6,753      $ (7,508

Active M International Equity

    5,234               (83,124

Northern Engage360TM

    315               (34,084

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

                  (32,747

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

    1,028               (47,710

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax components of undistributed net ordinary income, net long-term capital gains and unrealized gains (losses) at November 30, 2019, the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund’s and Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund’s last tax year end, were as follows:

 

    UNDISTRIBUTED        
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
    UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

    $7,077       $–       $102,669  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

    1,964             7,357  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
     RETURN OF
CAPITAL
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

    $24,500        $20,900        $–  

Active M International Equity

    20,146        30,000         

Northern Engage360TM

    4,322                

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

    4,297                

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

    20,934                

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
     RETURN OF
CAPITAL
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

    $8,500        $–        $–  

Active M International Equity

    30,000        35,000         

Northern Engage360TM

    2,060                

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

    5,641                

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

    21,073                

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund’s tax years ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018 and Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund’s tax years ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was designated for the purpose of the dividends paid deductions as follows:

 

    NOVEMBER 30, 2019 AND
NOVEMBER 30, 2018
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
 
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure (2019)

    $28,660        $65,734  

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure (2018)

    53,467        42,071  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate (2019)

    4,038        69  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate (2018)

    7,758        1,242  

 

*

Ordinary income includes taxable market discount income and short-term capital gains, if any.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

The Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund and the Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund have a tax year end of November 30th. Therefore, the tax character of distributions paid for the period December 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020 will be determined at the end of its tax year.

As of March 31, 2020, no Fund had uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Funds’ federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Funds will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statements of Operations.

O) OTHER RISKS Certain Funds may invest in emerging market securities. Additional risks are involved when a Fund invests its assets in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. These countries generally are located in the Asia and Pacific regions, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central America, South America and Africa. Political and economic structures in many of these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. In general, the securities markets of these countries are less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and have smaller market capitalizations. As a result, the risks presented by investments in these countries are heightened.

The Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund invests in MLPs. The benefits derived from the Fund’s investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. If any of the MLPs held by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investments in such MLPs would be materially reduced, causing a decline in the value of the common stock. The Fund must include its allocable share of an MLP’s taxable income in its reportable taxable income, whether or not it receives a distribution in cash from the MLP. In such case, the Fund may have to liquidate securities to make required distributions to shareholders.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, who are beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Funds beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statements of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

As of March 31, 2020, the Active M International Equity Fund had an outstanding loan of $400,000. This amount is included in “Accrued other liabilities” on the Fund’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The effective interest rate for the outstanding loan was 1.99 percent.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Funds had borrowings with the average loan amounts and weighted average interest rates as disclosed below:

 

Amounts in thousands    DOLLAR
AMOUNT
     RATE  

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

     $5,200        3.16

Active M International Equity

     400        1.99  

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

     1,350        2.24  

No other Fund had any borrowings or incurred any interest expenses during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s respective average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) of each Fund except for the Northern Engage360TM Fund, for which NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) of the Fund, as shown on the accompanying Statements of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Funds exceed the expense limitations set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for each Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Funds were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    CONTRACTUAL ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
       
     FIRST
$1 BILLION
    NEXT
$1 BILLION
    OVER
$2 BILLION
    CONTRACTUAL
EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

    1.08     1.048     1.017     1.10

Active M International Equity

    0.82     0.795     0.771     0.84

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

    0.90     0.873     0.847     1.00

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

    0.89     0.863     0.837     0.91

Northern Engage360TM

    0.68     0.660     0.640     0.70

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

    0.85     0.825     0.80     0.93

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

    0.83     0.805     0.781     0.85

The contractual reimbursement arrangements described above are expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangements will continue automatically thereafter for periods of one year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangements may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or a Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangements at any time with respect to a Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Trust, NTI is responsible for performing and overseeing investment management services to the Funds. In addition to selecting the overall investment strategies of the Funds, NTI oversees and monitors the selection and performance of Sub-Advisers and allocates resources among the Sub-Advisers. The Sub-Advisers manage each Fund’s investment portfolio pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with NTI.

As of March 31, 2020, Axiom International Investors LLC, Ashmore Investment Management Limited and Westwood Global Investments, LLC are the Sub-Advisers for the Active M Emerging Markets Equity Fund.

As of March 31, 2020, Causeway Capital Management LLC, Victory Capital Management Inc., WCM Investment Management, LLC and Wellington Management Company LLP are the Sub-Advisers for the Active M International Equity Fund.

As of March 31, 2020, First Sentier Investors (Australia) IM Ltd., Lazard Asset Management LLC and Maple-Brown Abbott Limited are the Sub-Advisers for the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund.

As of March 31, 2020, Brookfield Public Services Group LLC and Massachusetts Financial Services Company are the Sub-Advisers for the Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund.

As of March 31, 2020, Ariel Investments, LLC, Aristotle Capital Management, LLC, ARK Investment Management, LLC, Earnest Partners, LLC, Mar Vista Investment Partners, LLC, Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC and Strategic Global Advisors, LLC are the Sub-Advisers for Northern Engage360TM Fund.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

As of March 31, 2020, Ashmore Investment Management Limited and Global Evolution USA, LLC are the Sub-Advisers for the Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund.

As of March 31, 2020, DDJ Capital Management, LLC, Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC and Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. are the Sub-Advisers for Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Fund.

NTI is responsible for payment of sub-advisory fees to these sub-advisers.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Funds. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees. Northern Trust also performs certain administrative services for certain Sub-Advisers pursuant to separate agreements with such Sub-Advisers. For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Funds have entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds’ custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Funds, received no compensation from the Funds under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for the Funds’ Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/or the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund of the Trust and/or at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, each Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI and/or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Funds is invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse each Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Funds for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statements of Operations. This reimbursement’s impact on each Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in each Fund’s Financial Highlights.

The Funds are permitted to purchase and sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds or portfolios under specified conditions outlined in Rule 17a-7 Procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price as defined in the Rule 17a-7 Procedures. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the following Funds engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated entity:

 

Amount in thousands    PURCHASES      SALES*  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

     $–        $(7)  

 

*

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the realized gain (loss) associated with these transactions was approximately $(1,000).

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

    PURCHASES     SALES  
Amounts in thousands   U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER     U.S. GOVERNMENT     OTHER  

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

    $–       $488,132       $–       $855,208  

Active M International Equity

          315,585             506,703  

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

          855,725             801,795  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

          74,594             63,274  

Northern Engage360TM

          135,765             86,309  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

          110,545             117,880  

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

          189,468             285,834  

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on certain foreign currency contracts, the deferral of post-October currency and capital losses for tax purposes, and the timing of income recognition on investments in REITs and PFICs.

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including the effects of foreign currency translation and derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
     UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
    NET
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    COST
BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

     $37,570        $(45,026     $(7,456     $343,275  

Active M International Equity

     69,109        (152,179     (83,070     624,906  

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

     36,955        (151,936     (114,981     1,001,118  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

     3,261        (19,674     (16,413     109,501  

Northern Engage360TM

     13,763        (47,851     (34,088     277,265  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

     1,666        (34,248     (32,582     162,940  

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

     1,393        (49,104     (47,711     258,637  

8. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in
thousands
   SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

     2,498        $45,618        1,042        $20,404        (22,251     $(411,326)       (18,711     $(345,304)  

Active M International Equity

     2,278        23,012        2,096        22,952        (23,554     (229,013     (19,180     (183,049

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

     21,219        260,169        706        8,607        (19,959     (237,382     1,966       31,394  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

     3,817        37,902        219        2,487        (1,556     (16,807     2,480       23,582  

Northern Engage360TM

     4,871        50,140        392        4,307        (187     (1,894     5,076       52,553  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt

                    

Opportunity

     3,922        36,789        489        3,942        (6,254     (57,850     (1,843     (17,119

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

     8,944        79,883        464        4,288        (20,816     (192,228     (11,408     (108,057

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

 

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

     13,102        $257,177        66        $1,189        (27,561     $(536,922)       (14,393     $(278,556)  

Active M International Equity

     13,049        132,397        2,959        27,815        (46,750     (507,236     (30,742     (347,024

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

     14,024        172,830        6,217        69,405        (30,703     (369,556     (10,462     (127,321

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

     3,432        35,392        217        2,232        (2,169     (22,790     1,480       14,834  

Northern Engage360TM

     13,124        133,577        233        2,060        (100     (1,000     13,257       134,637  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt

                    

Opportunity

     5,692        50,883        523        4,562        (6,539     (57,682     (324     (2,237

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

     40,192        379,692        293        2,800        (29,257     (276,871     11,228       105,621  

9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands
except shares
   AFFILIATE   VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
     DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
     SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   Northern Institutional
Funds - U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    $21,164        $500,587        $511,095        $–        $–        $254        $10,656        10,655,574  

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

   Northern Institutional
Funds - U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    49,913        548,664        568,243                      1,019        30,334        30,333,577  

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

   Northern Institutional
Funds - U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    2,188        57,758        51,941                      68        8,005        8,004,922  

Northern Engage360TM

   Northern Institutional
Funds - U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    9,177        82,751        82,050                      225        9,878        9,878,233  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

   Northern Institutional
Funds - U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    10,182        125,787        130,888                      134        5,081        5,080,769  

Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity

   Northern Institutional
Funds - U.S.
Government
Portfolio (Shares)
    24,050        313,223        325,682                      253        11,591        11,590,772  

10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Information concerning the types of derivatives in which the Funds invest, the objectives for using them and their related risks can be found in Note 2.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

Below are the types of derivatives by primary risk exposure as presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2020:

 

          ASSETS      LIABILITIES  
Amounts in
thousands
   CONTRACT TYPE   

STATEMENTS OF

ASSETS LOCATION

   VALUE      STATEMENTS OF
LIABILITIES LOCATION
   VALUE  

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   Equity contracts    Net Assets - Net unrealized
appreciation
     $191    Net Assets - Net unrealized depreciation      $–  

Active M International Equity

   Equity contracts    Net Assets-Net unrealized
appreciation
     216    Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation       

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

   Equity contracts    Net Assets-Net unrealized
appreciation
     40    Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation       

Northern Engage360TM

   Equity contracts    Net Assets-Net unrealized
appreciation
     237    Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation       
   Foreign exchange contracts    Unrealized appreciation on
forward foreign currency exchange
contracts
     12      Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (486

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

   Foreign exchange contracts    Unrealized appreciation on
forward foreign currency exchange
contracts
     507      Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (999
   Interest rate contracts    Net Assets-Net unrealized
appreciation
     50 **     Net Assets-Net unrealized depreciation      (17 )** 
     Interest rate contracts    Unrealized appreciation on
bilateral interest rate swap
agreements
     19      Unrealized depreciation on bilateral interest rate swap agreements       

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Schedules of Investments’ footnotes. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared swap agreements as reported in the Schedule of Investments’ footnotes. Only the current day’s variation margin, if any, is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Funds may enter into transactions subject to enforceable netting agreements or other similar arrangements (“netting agreements”). Generally, netting agreements allow the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. Generally, the Funds manage their cash collateral and securities collateral on a counterparty basis. In the event of default where the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the defaulting party, realization of collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited. In addition, the netting agreements provide the right for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate the net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral.

As of March 31, 2020, gross amounts of assets and liabilities for forward foreign exchange contracts and swap agreements not offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, related collateral and net amounts after taking into account netting agreements, by counterparty, are as follows:

 

                 GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND  LIABILITIES
 
Amounts in
thousands
   COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND  LIABILITIES
     FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
    CASH
COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
     NET
AMOUNT
 

Northern Engage360TM

   JPMorgan Chase      $12        $(12)       $–        $–  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

   Barclays      $44        $(44)       $–        $–  
  

BNP

     226        (88            138  
  

Citibank

     37        (15            22  
  

Goldman Sachs

     1                     1  
  

JPMorgan Chase

     36        (36             
  

Merrill Lynch

     121        (121             
    

Morgan Stanley

     44        (5            39  

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

                GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Amounts in thousands   COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND  LIABILITIES
     FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
     CASH
COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
     NET
AMOUNT
 
 

Santander

     $10        $(10)        $–        $–  
  Standard Chartered Bank      7        (7)                
   

Total

     $526        $(326)        $–        $200  

 

                GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Amounts in thousands   COUNTERPARTY    GROSS AMOUNTS OF LIABILITIES
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
     FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
     CASH
COLLATERAL
PLEDGED
     NET
AMOUNT
 

Northern Engage360TM

  JPMorgan Chase      $(486)        $12        $–        $(474)  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

  Barclays      $(65)        $44        $–        $(21)  
 

BNP

     (88)        88               –   
 

Citibank

     (15)        15               –   
 

JPMorgan Chase

     (245)        36        209        –   
 

Merrill Lynch

     (529)        121        408        –   
 

Morgan Stanley

     (5)        5               –   
 

Santander

     (13)        10               (3)  
  Standard Chartered Bank      (39)        7               (32)  
   

Total

     $(999)        $326        $617        $(56)  

The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure the Funds’ realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

          AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS  
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts    $ (2,095

Active M International Equity

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (2,666

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (1,618

Northern Engage360TM

   Equity contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on futures contracts      (766
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      8  

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

   Foreign exchange contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (1,031
     Interest rate contracts    Net realized gains (losses) on interest rate swap agreements      (38

 

              CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON     
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
 
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      $30  

Active M International Equity

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      37  

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      (186

Northern Engage360TM

   Equity contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts      159  

 

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MARCH 31, 2020

 

              CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON    
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
 
Amounts in thousands    CONTRACT TYPE    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS LOCATION    VALUE  
   Foreign exchange contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      $ (528) 

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

   Foreign exchange contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts      (276
     Interest rate contracts    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on interest rate swap agreements      53  

Volume of derivative activity for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020*:

 

     FOREIGN EXCHANGE
CONTRACTS
    

EQUITY

CONTRACTS

     INTEREST RATE
CONTRACTS
 
      NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
NOTIONAL
AMOUNT**
     NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
NOTIONAL
AMOUNT**
     NUMBER
OF
TRADES
     AVERAGE
NOTIONAL
AMOUNT**
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

            $–        84        $3,130               $–  

Active M International Equity

                   56        4,176                

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

                   201        1,214                

Northern Engage360TM

     110        2,015        94        279                

Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity

     1,116        145,996                      8        1,005  

 

*

Activity for the fiscal year is measured by number of trades during the fiscal year and average notional amount for forward foreign currency exchange, futures equity, swap interest rate contracts.

 

**

Amounts in thousands.

11. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of their business, the Funds may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Funds. The maximum exposure to the Funds under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

12. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 30, 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-08 “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (the “ASU”), which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium shortening such period to the earliest call date. The new guidance requires an entity to amortize the premium on a callable debt security within its scope to the earliest call date, unless the guidance for considering estimated prepayments as described above is applied. If the call option is not exercised at the earliest call date, the yield is reset to the effective yield using the payment terms of the security. If the security has more than one call date and the premium was amortized to a call price greater than the next call price, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the amount repayable at the next call date will be amortized to that date. If there are no other call dates, any excess of the amortized cost basis over the par amount will be amortized to maturity. Discounts on purchased callable debt securities will continue to be amortized to the security’s maturity date. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Earlier application is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the ASU in an interim period, any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Funds have adopted the ASU. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

13. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

14. CORONAVIRUS (COVID–19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Funds and their service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Funds’ service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund invests, negatively impact a Fund’s performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Funds.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure, other than the item noted below.

Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC has been terminated as Sub-Adviser to the Northern Engage360™ Fund, effective May 15, 2020. NTI will reallocate assets managed by the terminated sub-adviser among the remaining sub-advisers of the Fund on or about May 28, 2020. During this transition period, NTI will manage the portions of the Fund previously managed by the terminated sub-adviser.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of seven separate portfolios of Northern Funds, comprising the Active M Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Active M International Equity Fund, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund, Northern Engage360TM Fund, Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended for Active M Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Active M International Equity Fund, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund, Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Fund; the related statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period from November 20, 2017 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2018 for Northern Engage360TM Fund; and the related notes.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Active M Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Active M International Equity Fund, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate Fund, Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity Fund, and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Fund as of March 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northern Engage360TM Fund as of March 31, 2020, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and for the period from November 20, 2017 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, and brokers; when replies were not received from agent banks or brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION — The following Funds made capital gain distributions in December 2019, and hereby designated these long-term capital gain distributions as follows (per share):

 

      LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 0.753974  

Active M International Equity

     0.384144  

CORPORATE DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION (DRD) — A percentage of the dividends distributed during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 for the following Funds qualifies for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders:

 

      CORPORATE DRD
PERCENTAGE
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

     0.81

Active M International Equity

     0.42

Northern Engage360TM

     43.79

A percentage of the dividends distributed during the calendar year ended December 31, 2019 for the following Funds qualifies for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders:

 

      CORPORATE DRD
PERCENTAGE
 

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

     17.20

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

     0.04

FOREIGN TAX CREDIT — The Funds below intend to make an election that will allow shareholders to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Funds as having been paid by them. The amounts per share which represent income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries are as follows:

 

      TAXES      INCOME  

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 0.0779      $ 0.5811  

Active M International Equity

     0.0304        0.2592  

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

     0.0321        0.7792  

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN — The following Fund designated the below amount as long-term capital gains, pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

Amounts in thousands    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 6,753  

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME (QDI) — Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the following percentages of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, are designated as “qualified dividend income,” as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2019:

 

      QDI
PERCENTAGE
 

Active M Emerging Markets Equity

     49.23

Active M International Equity

     100.00

Northern Engage360TM

     100.00

Under the Act, the following percentages of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year ended December 31, 2019, are designated as “qualified dividend income,” as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2019:

 

      QDI
PERCENTAGE
 

Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure

     100.00

Multi-Manager Global Real Estate

     12.96

 

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Each Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review each Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to each Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review each Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that each Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that none of the Funds required the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that none of the Funds had breached the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in each Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs:

(1) transaction costs, if any, including redemption fees on certain exchanges and redemptions in the Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Active M International Equity, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate, Northern Engage360TM, Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Funds; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 – 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the tables below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees or other costs such as advisory fees related to affiliated money market fund investments, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. For example, the information does not reflect redemption fees (See page 97), if any, in the Active M Emerging Markets Equity, Active M International Equity, Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure, Multi-Manager Global Real Estate, Northern Engage360TM , Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Debt Opportunity and Multi-Manager High Yield Opportunity Funds. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements of advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 102), which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY

 

 

SHARES   

EXPENSE

RATIO

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

10/1/2019

    

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

3/31/2020

    

EXPENSES

PAID*

10/1/2019-

3/31/2020

 

Actual

     1.10     $1,000.00        $821.20        $5.01  

Hypothetical

     1.10     $1,000.00        $1,019.50        $5.55  

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY

 

 

SHARES   

EXPENSE

RATIO

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

10/1/2019

    

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

3/31/2020

    

EXPENSES

PAID*

10/1/2019-

3/31/2020

 

Actual

     0.86     $1,000.00        $807.00        $3.89  

Hypothetical

     0.86     $1,000.00        $1,020.70        $4.34  

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE

 

 

SHARES   

EXPENSE

RATIO

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

10/1/2019

    

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

3/31/2020

    

EXPENSES

PAID*

10/1/2019-

3/31/2020

 

Actual

     0.96     $1,000.00        $845.20        $4.43  

Hypothetical

     0.96     $1,000.00        $1,020.20        $4.85  

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE

 

 

SHARES   

EXPENSE

RATIO

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

10/1/2019

    

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

3/31/2020

    

EXPENSES

PAID*

10/1/2019-

3/31/2020

 

Actual

     0.95     $1,000.00        $766.20        $4.19  

Hypothetical

     0.95     $1,000.00        $1,020.25        $4.80  

NORTHERN ENGAGE360TM

 

 

SHARES   

EXPENSE

RATIO

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

10/1/2019

    

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

3/31/2020

    

EXPENSES

PAID*

10/1/2019-

3/31/2020

 

Actual

     0.70     $1,000.00        $853.80        $3.24  

Hypothetical

     0.70     $1,000.00        $1,021.50        $3.54  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY

 

 

SHARES   

EXPENSE

RATIO

   

BEGINNING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

10/1/2019

    

ENDING

ACCOUNT

VALUE

3/31/2020

    

EXPENSES

PAID*

10/1/2019-

3/31/2020

 

Actual

     0.94     $1,000.00        $845.40        $4.34  

Hypothetical

     0.94     $1,000.00        $1,020.30        $4.75  

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY

 

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.86     $1,000.00        $876.50        $4.03  

Hypothetical

     0.86     $1,000.00        $1,020.70        $4.34  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex — Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President — Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015; Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and Chairperson since

January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company — 34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company — 8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann &

•  Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow — 2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

  

•  None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS   

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company — 29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC

10 High Street, Suite 302

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Acting Chief Compliance

Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering

Compliance Officer

since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH

TRUST AND LENGTH OF

SERVICE(1)

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since August

2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer

since 2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer since

August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since 2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Secretary since

2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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APPROVAL OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

 

APPROVAL OF NEW SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND)

At a quarterly meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) held on November 13-14, 2019 (the “November Meeting”), the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) (the “Independent Trustees”), voting separately, approved a new sub-advisory agreement (the “First Sentier Agreement”) with respect to the Multi-Manager Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (the “Global Listed Infrastructure Fund”) between Northern Trust Investments (“NTI”) and First Sentier Investors (Australia) IM Ltd. (“First Sentier”). Under the First Sentier Agreement, First Sentier began managing a portion of the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund’s assets effective January 21, 2020.

The Trustees reviewed and discussed information and written materials from NTI about First Sentier including: (i) the nature and quality of the investment advisory services to be provided by First Sentier, and the experience and qualifications of the personnel providing such services; (ii) First Sentier’s financial condition, history of operations and ownership structures; (iii) First Sentier’s brokerage and soft dollar practices; (iv) First Sentier’s investment strategies and styles of investing; (v) the performance history of First Sentier with respect to accounts or funds managed similarly to the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund and hypothetical performance information and portfolio attributes; (vi) information with respect to First Sentier’s risk management and cyber-security programs and First Sentier’s compliance policies and procedures (including its code of ethics) and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer’s (“CCO”) evaluations of such policies and procedures, as well as First Sentier’s regulatory history; (vii) First Sentier’s conflicts of interest in managing the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, including First Sentier’s financial or business relationships with NTI and its affiliates, if any; and (viii) the terms of the First Sentier Agreement. The Trustees also considered NTI’s discussion of the reasons that it anticipated that First Sentier may improve the performance of the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund. The Trustees also discussed the proposed allocation of assets among First Sentier and the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund’s other sub-advisers, as well as the then current allocations of assets among the other sub-advisers.

In evaluating the First Sentier Agreement, the Trustees gave weight to various factors but did not identify any single factor as controlling their decision, and each Trustee may have attributed different weight to different factors. However, the Trustees relied upon the recommendations and performance evaluations of NTI with respect to First Sentier.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Trustees considered the information and evaluations provided by NTI with respect to First Sentier’s operations, qualifications, performance and experience in managing the type of strategy for which First Sentier was proposed to be engaged in connection with the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund. The Board also considered NTI’s evaluation of First Sentier’s ability to add alpha to the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund’s returns. The Trustees also reviewed the CCO’s evaluation of First Sentier’s compliance program, noting that he believed the program to be satisfactory and in compliance with regulatory requirements. The Trustees concluded that First Sentier was able to provide quality services to the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund.

Fees, Expenses and Performance

With respect to the sub-advisory fees, the Trustees considered that First Sentier would be paid by NTI out of its management fee and not by the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund. The Trustees also believed, based on NTI’s representations, that the First Sentier Agreement had been negotiated at arm’s-length between NTI and First Sentier. The Trustees also considered comparisons of First Sentier’s fees at various asset levels of the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund and in relation to the other sub-advisers to the Fund. The Trustees also compared First Sentier’s fees in relation to its other similar institutional accounts. Finally, the Trustees also considered NTI’s representations that the fees to be paid to First Sentier were reasonable in light of the anticipated quality of the services to be performed by it.

The Trustees also considered the projected profitability to NTI of the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund before and after the addition of First Sentier. These comparisons showed that NTI’s profitability did not increase appreciably. The Trustees did not consider First Sentier’s projected profitability as they did not consider it to be particularly relevant because NTI would be paying First Sentier out of the management fees NTI received from the Global listed Infrastructure Fund. The Trustees therefore believed that NTI had an incentive to negotiate the lowest possible sub-advisory fees.

The Trustees considered and evaluated First Sentier’s performance information with respect to its other accounts using the same investment strategy and NTI’s evaluation of that performance. The Trustees reviewed reports prepared by NTI showing the hypothetical performance of First Sentier and the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund over various time periods if First Sentier also had been managing the Fund along with the Fund’s other sub-advisers. The Trustees also considered First Sentier’s actual performance record in the strategy for which it was being engaged and against relevant performance benchmarks. It was noted that First Sentier had a different style than the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund’s other sub-advisers and that its style would underperform in certain markets. The Trustees concluded, based upon the information provided, that First Sentier’s performance record was generally satisfactory.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Economies of Scale

The Trustees considered information prepared by NTI that showed the impact on NTI’s net management fee (after payment of sub-advisory fees) at various asset levels. They took into account the levels of aggregate sub-advisory fees at various asset levels, including breakpoints in the sub-advisory fee structures (if any). However, the Trustees generally considered economies of scale with respect to the Global Listed Infrastructure Fund primarily at the management fee level given that NTI would be paying First Sentier out of its management fee.

Other Benefits

The Trustees considered other benefits derived or to be derived by First Sentier as a result of its relationships with the Global listed Infrastructure Fund. These benefits included, but were not limited to, research and other benefits in connection with brokerage commissions paid by the Fund. The Trustees also considered the other relationships that First Sentier had with NTI or its affiliates, if any, including other sub-advisory relationships to portfolios managed by NTI.

Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and the recommendations by NTI, the Trustees concluded that the proposed fee to be paid to First Sentier was reasonable in light of the services to be provided by it and that the First Sentier Agreement should be approved.

APPROVAL OF NEW SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND)

At a meeting of the Board held on February 12-13, 2020 (the “February Meeting”), the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, voting separately, approved the termination of PanAgora Asset Management, LLC (“PanAgora”) as a sub-adviser to the Active M Emerging Markets Equity Fund (the “Emerging Markets Equity Fund”), which was effective March 11, 2020 and approved a new sub-advisory agreement (the “Ashmore Agreement”) with respect to the Emerging Markets Equity Fund between NTI and Ashmore Investment Management Limited (“Ashmore”). Under the Ashmore Agreement, Ashmore began managing a portion of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s assets effective March 24, 2020.

The Trustees reviewed and discussed information and written materials from NTI regarding the Ashmore Agreement including: (i) the nature and quality of the investment advisory services to be provided by Ashmore, and the experience and qualifications of the personnel providing such services; (ii) Ashmore’s financial condition, history of operations and ownership structures; (iii) Ashmore’s brokerage and soft dollar practices; (iv) Ashmore’s investment strategies and styles of investing; (v) the performance history of Ashmore with respect to accounts or funds managed similarly to the Emerging Markets Equity Fund and hypothetical performance information and portfolio attributes; (vi) information with respect to Ashmore’s risk management and cyber-security programs and Ashmore’s compliance policies and procedures (including its code of ethics) and the Trust’s CCO’s evaluations of such policies and procedures, as well as Ashmore’s regulatory history; (vii) Ashmore’s conflicts of interest in managing the Emerging Markets Equity Fund, including Ashmore’s financial or business relationships with NTI and its affiliates, if any; and (viii) the terms of the Ashmore Agreement. The Trustees also considered NTI’s discussion of the reasons that it anticipated that Ashmore may improve the performance of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund. The Trustees also discussed the proposed allocation of assets among Ashmore and the Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s other sub-advisers, as well as the then current allocations of assets among the Fund’s other sub-advisers.

In evaluating the Ashmore Agreement, the Trustees gave weight to various factors but did not identify any single factor as controlling their decision, and each Trustee may have attributed different weight to different factors. However, the Trustees relied upon the recommendations and performance evaluations of NTI with respect to Ashmore.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Trustees considered the information and evaluations provided by NTI with respect to Ashmore’s operations, qualifications, performance and experience in managing the type of strategy for which Ashmore was proposed to be engaged in connection with the Emerging Markets Equity Fund. It was noted that Ashmore currently sub-advised another Multi-Manager Fund. The Board also considered NTI’s evaluation of Ashmore’s ability to add alpha to the Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s returns. The Trustees also reviewed the CCO’s evaluation of Ashmore’s compliance program, noting that he believed the program to be satisfactory and in compliance with regulatory requirements. The Trustees concluded that Ashmore was able to provide quality services to the Emerging Markets Equity Fund.

Fees, Expenses and Performance

With respect to the sub-advisory fees, the Trustees considered that Ashmore would be paid by NTI out of its management fee and not by the Emerging Markets Equity Fund. The Trustees also believed, based on NTI’s representations, that the Ashmore Agreement had been negotiated at arm’s-length between NTI and Ashmore. The Trustees also considered comparisons of Ashmore’s fees at various asset levels of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund and in relation to the other sub-advisers to the Fund. The Trustees also compared Ashmore’s fees in relation to its other similar institutional accounts. Finally, the Trustees also considered NTI’s representations that the fees to be paid to Ashmore were reasonable in light of the anticipated quality of the services to be performed by it.

 

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MULTI-MANAGER FUNDS

 

APPROVAL OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (continued)

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

The Trustees also considered the projected profitability to NTI of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund before and after the addition of Ashmore. These comparisons showed that NTI’s profitability slightly increased. The Trustees did not consider Ashmore’s projected profitability as they did not consider it to be particularly relevant because NTI would be paying Ashmore out of the management fees NTI received from the Emerging Markets Equity Fund. The Trustees therefore believed that NTI had an incentive to negotiate the lowest possible sub-advisory fees.

The Trustees considered and evaluated Ashmore’s performance information with respect to its other accounts using the same investment strategy and NTI’s evaluation of that performance. The Trustees reviewed reports prepared by NTI showing the hypothetical performance of Ashmore and the Emerging Markets Equity Fund over various time periods if Ashmore, and not PanAgora, had been managing the Fund along with the Fund’s other sub-advisers. The Trustees also considered Ashmore’s actual performance record in the strategy for which it was being engaged and against relevant performance benchmarks. It was noted that Ashmore had a different style than the Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s other sub-advisers and that its style would underperform in certain markets. The Trustees concluded, based upon the information provided, that Ashmore’s performance record was generally satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The Trustees considered information prepared by NTI that showed the impact on NTI’s net management fee (after payment of sub-advisory fees) at various asset levels. They took into account the levels of aggregate sub-advisory fees at various asset levels, including breakpoints in the sub-advisory fee structures (if any). However, the Trustees generally considered economies of scale with respect to the Emerging Markets Equity Fund primarily at the management fee level given that NTI would be paying Ashmore out of its management fee. It was noted by the Trustees that Ashmore had a breakpoint in its sub-advisory fee structure.

Other Benefits

The Trustees considered other benefits derived or to be derived by Ashmore as a result of its relationships with the Emerging Markets Equity Fund. The Trustees also reviewed the other relationships that Ashmore had with NTI or its affiliates, including other sub-advisory relationships to portfolios managed by NTI.

Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and the recommendations by NTI, the Trustees concluded that the proposed fee to be paid to Ashmore was reasonable in light of the services to be provided by it and that the Ashmore Agreement should be approved.

 

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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

ACTIVE M EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND1,2,4,5,10,11

ACTIVE M INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND1,2,4,10,11

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11

MULTI-MANAGER GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND2,4,9,10,11

NORTHERN ENGAGE 360TM FUND1,2,4,5,10,11

MULTI-MANAGER EMERGING MARKETS DEBT OPPORTUNITY FUND1,3,4,5,6,8

MULTI-MANAGER HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITY FUND1,3,4,6

 

1 Emerging Markets Risk: Markets of emerging market countries are less developed and less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and generally subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties than more developed markets.

2 Equity Market Risk: The value of equity securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, because of economic changes or other events, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment, that affect individual issuers or large portions of the market.

3 Fixed Income Market Risk: The market values of fixed-income securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably. Fixed income securities may experience increased volatility, illiquidity or other potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, or lack of liquidity in markets, which may be caused by numerous factors, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment.

4 Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial and regulatory factors. Foreign governments may also impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.

5 Frontier Markets Risk: Frontier countries generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier countries.

6 High-Yield Risk: The Fund’s non-investment grade fixed-income securities, sometimes known as “junk bonds,” will be subject to greater credit risk, price volatility and risk of loss than investment grade securities, which can adversely impact the Fund’s return and net asset value (“NAV”). High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

7 Infrastructure Company Risk: Infrastructure companies are subject to the risks that: the potential for realized revenue volumes is significantly lower than projected and/or there will be cost overruns; project sponsors will alter their terms making a project no longer economical; macroeconomic factors such as low gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth or high nominal interest rates will raise the average cost of funding; government regulation may affect rates charged to customers; government budgetary constraints will impact projects; special tariffs will be imposed; and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies or accounting standards could be unfavorable. Other risks include environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure and terrorist acts.

8 Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund invests in fewer securities than diversified funds and may be more susceptible to adverse financial, economic or other developments affecting any single issuer, and more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments, than if it were diversified.

9 Real Estate Securities/REIT Risk: Investments in securities of real estate companies will make the Fund more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. Real estate companies may have lower trading volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general.

10 Mid Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent on a particular niche of the market.

11 Small Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, or may be dependent on a small or inexperienced management group, and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger companies, which could lead to higher transaction costs. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater the risk.

 

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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LOGO

 

NORTHERN GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

MARC H 31, 2020

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of Northern Funds shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Northern Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website (northerntrust.com) and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you have already elected to receive your shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from Northern Funds electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if your account is held directly with Northern Funds, by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with Northern Funds, you can inform Northern Funds that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111 or by sending an e-mail request to: northern-funds@ntrs.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Northern Funds you hold in your account at the financial intermediary or through an account with Northern Funds. You must provide separate instructions to each of your financial intermediaries.


Table of Contents

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  2    

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

  3    

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  4    

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  5    

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  6    

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  7    

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

  7    

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

Ticker Symbol: BBALX

  9    

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  15    

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  16    

TAX INFORMATION

  17    

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

  18    

FUND EXPENSES

  19    

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

  23    

BENCHMARK INFORMATION

  24    

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

  28    

FOR MORE INFORMATION

This report has been prepared for the general information of Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund summary prospectus or prospectus, which contains complete information about a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the summary prospectus or prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements about factors that may affect the performance of the Fund in the future. These statements are based on Northern Funds’ management predictions and expectations concerning certain future events, such as performance of the economy as a whole and of specific industry sectors, changes in the levels of interest rates, the impact of developing world events, and other factors. Management believes these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, although they are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Actual events may cause adjustments in Northern Funds’ management strategies from those currently expected to be employed.

 

 

Northern Funds are distributed by Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, not affiliated with Northern Trust.

 

NOT FDIC INSURED

 

 

May lose value / No bank guarantee

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND*

(UNAUDITED)

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

The 12-month reporting period ended March 31, 2020 concluded in a stretch of heightened financial market volatility as COVID-19 concerns led to a sharp decline in equity markets and record low U.S. interest rates in late February and March 2020. The volatility overshadowed solid equity market performance during the last nine months of 2019, when easing U.S./China trade tensions helped to support financial markets. Asset class performance was mixed over the reporting period, with negative returns in equity markets and positive returns across most areas of fixed income. U.S. equities (as measured by the MSCI USA Index) returned -7.1% in the reporting period, considerably ahead of -14.4% and -17.4% returns in developed ex-U.S. equities and emerging market equities, respectively (as measured by the MSCI World ex USA Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, respectively). Investment-grade fixed income (as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index) was well into positive territory with an 8.9% return, helped by the 171 basis point decline in the 10-year Treasury yield from 2.41% to 0.70% over the reporting period.

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund returned -10.14% during the reporting period, trailing the -3.13% return of its blended benchmark (Blend Index). Product fulfillment, tactical positioning and strategic positioning all detracted from returns, leading to the Fund’s substantial underperformance. The Fund retained a moderate overweight to risk throughout the reporting period, which helped performance initially until this positioning quickly turned into a headwind during the COVID-19-driven financial market weakness. Within product fulfillment, exposures to risk factors (value, size and yield) significantly negatively impacted performance, particularly in U.S. equities.

Relative to its strategic norms, the Fund ended the period with a moderate overweight to risk, with large overweights to high-yield fixed income and U.S. equities in addition to overweights to global real estate and global listed infrastructure. The tactical overweights are funded by underweight positions across investment-grade fixed income, cash, inflation-protected fixed income, emerging market equities, natural resources and developed ex-U.S. equities. The Fund remains committed to broad global diversification and exposure to risk factors that have displayed long-term efficacy.

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS for periods ended March 31, 2020  
TOTAL RETURN    ONE YEAR     FIVE YEAR     TEN YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION
07/01/93
 
GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND      (10.14 )%      1.54     4.43 %*      5.44 %* 
BLENDED INDEX**      (3.13     3.31       5.35       6.25  
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX      (11.26     2.85       5.85       6.36  
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. AGGREGATE BOND INDEX      8.93       3.36       3.88       5.30  

 

*

Prior to August 1, 2011, the Fund operated as the Northern Institutional Global Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Predecessor Fund”).On August 1, 2011, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into the Fund, a newly created series of Northern Funds with the same investment objective and policies as the Predecessor Fund. In connection with the reorganization, the performance record of the Predecessor Fund was carried over to the Fund. The Predecessor Fund’s investment strategy changed from a traditional balanced fund to an asset allocation fund, operating as a fund of funds, on April 1, 2008.

Fund Performance reflects contractual expense reimbursements in effect. In their absence, performance would be reduced. Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than that shown here. Performance data current to the most recent month-end is available at northerntrust.com/funds.

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

 

LOGO

Unlike the Index, the Fund’s total returns are reduced by operating expenses, such as transaction costs and management fees.

 

**

The Blended Index consists of 60% MSCI All Country World Index and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

Information about Benchmarks and Investment Considerations can be found on page 23 and page 24.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES    MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data    GLOBAL TACTICAL
ASSET ALLOCATION
FUND
 

ASSETS:

  

Investments, at value

     $21,558  

Investments in affiliates, at value

     79,628  

Dividend income receivable

     1  

Receivable for fund shares sold

     6  

Prepaid and other assets

     16  

Total Assets

     101,209  

LIABILITIES:

  

Payable to affiliates:

  

Management fees

     11  

Shareholder servicing fees

     4  

Transfer agent fees

     4  

Trustee fees

     4  

Accrued other liabilities

     30  

Total Liabilities

     53  

Net Assets

     $101,156  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

  

Capital stock

     $109,540  

Distributable earnings

     (8,384

Net Assets

     $101,156  

Shares Outstanding ($.0001 par value, unlimited authorization)

     9,107  

Net Asset Value, Redemption and Offering Price Per Share

     $11.11  

Investments, at cost

     $20,755  

Investments in affiliates, at cost

     $89,068  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS   

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands    GLOBAL TACTICAL
ASSET ALLOCATION
FUND
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

  

Dividend income

     $900  

Dividend income from investments in affiliates

     2,138  

Total Investment Income

     3,038  

EXPENSES:

  

Management fees

     225  

Custody fees

     8  

Transfer agent fees

     31  

Blue sky fees

     20  

Printing fees

     18  

Audit fees

     19  

Legal fees

     24  

Shareholder servicing fees

     19  

Trustee fees

     9  

Interest expense

     1  

Other

     12  

Total Expenses

     386  

Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser

     (128

Net Expenses

     258  

Net Investment Income

     2,780  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

  

Net realized gains (losses) on:

  

Investments

     813  

Investments in affiliates

     105 (1)  

Net changes in unrealized (depreciation) on:

  

Investments

     25  

Investments in affiliates

     (18,050

Net Losses

     (17,107

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     $(14,327

 

(1)

Amount includes capital gain distributions from affiliated funds of $67.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS    FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

 

     GLOBAL TACTICAL
ASSET ALLOCATION
FUND
 
Amounts in thousands    2020      2019  

OPERATIONS:

     

Net investment income

     $2,780        $2,710  

Net realized gains (losses)

     918        (584

Net change in unrealized depreciation

     (18,025      (868

Net increase from payment by affiliate on affiliated transactions (Note 6)

            209  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     (14,327      1,467  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

     

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     26,525        (546

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

     26,525        (546

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

     

Distributable earnings

     (2,510      (3,498

Total Distributions Paid

     (2,510      (3,498

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     9,688        (2,577

NET ASSETS:

     

Beginning of year

     91,468        94,045  

End of year

     $101,156        $91,468  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS    FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND                                   
Selected per share data    2020      2019      2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

     $12.69        $13.02        $12.41        $11.54        $12.20  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income

     0.36        0.38        0.33        0.32        0.33  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (1.60      (0.25      0.72        0.90        (0.52

Net increase from payment by affiliate on affiliate transactions (Note 6)

            0.03 (1)                       

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.24      0.16        1.05        1.22        (0.19

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS PAID:

              

From net investment income

     (0.34      (0.39      (0.33      (0.35 )(2)       (0.32 )(2) 

From net realized gains

            (0.10      (0.11             (0.15

Total Distributions Paid

     (0.34      (0.49      (0.44      (0.35      (0.47

Net Asset Value, End of Year

     $11.11        $12.69        $13.02        $12.41        $11.54  

Total Return(3)

     (10.14 )%       1.46 %(1)       8.55      10.73      (1.52 )% 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:

              

Net assets, in thousands, end of year

     $101,156        $91,468        $94,045        $84,298        $72,400  

Ratio to average net assets of:

              

Expenses, net of reimbursements and credits(4)(5)

     0.26      0.28      0.27      0.27      0.27

Expenses, before reimbursements and credits(5)

     0.40      0.42      0.44      0.49      0.46

Net investment income, net of reimbursements and credits(4)

     2.85      2.99      2.53      2.67      2.78

Net investment income, before reimbursements and credits

     2.71      2.85      2.36      2.45      2.59

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     48.38      87.64      25.39      27.84      20.49

 

(1)

Northern Trust Investments, Inc. reimbursed the Fund approximately $209,000. Without this reimbursement the total return would have been 1.25%.

(2)

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income include amounts related to foreign currency transactions, which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

(3)

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year.

(4)

The net expenses and net investment income ratios include additional reimbursements of management fees incurred in connection with the investment of uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds of approximately $2,000, which represents less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, less than $1,000, which represents less than 0.01 percent of average net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and less than 0.005 percent of average net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, respectively. Absent the additional reimbursements, net investment income and reimbursements would have been decreased and net expenses would have been increased by a corresponding amount.

(5)

Expense ratios reflect only the direct expenses of the Fund and not any expenses associated with the underlying funds.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND   6   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

MARCH 31, 2020

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 100.0%         

FlexShares® Credit-Scored US Corporate Bond Index Fund(1)

     147,451        $7,503  

FlexShares® Credit-Scored US Long Corporate Bond Index Fund(1)

     33,243        1,873  

FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund(1)

     120,092        2,848  

FlexShares® Global Quality Real Estate Index Fund(1)

     102,709        4,862  

FlexShares® High Yield Value-Scored Bond Index Fund(1)

     170,492        6,985  

FlexShares® International Quality Dividend Index Fund(1)

     289,933        5,137  

FlexShares® Morningstar Developed Markets ex-US Factor Tilt
Index Fund(1)

     201,004        9,335  

FlexShares® Morningstar Emerging Markets Factor Tilt Index Fund(1)

     51,267        1,956  

FlexShares® Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund(1)

     134,560        3,032  

FlexShares® Morningstar US Market Factor Tilt Index Fund(1)

     236,499        22,050  

FlexShares® Quality Dividend
Index Fund(1)

     211,781        7,616  

FlexShares® STOXX® Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund(1)

     96,907        4,187  

Flexshares® US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund(1)

     61,077        2,094  

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF

     16,852        2,780  

iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF

     19,222        2,563  

iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF

     15,994        1,943  

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

     52,628        4,056  

iShares Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF

     28,819        1,834  

iShares MBS ETF

     61,578        6,801  

 

     NUMBER
OF SHARES
     VALUE
(000s)
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 100.0% continued         

iShares Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF

     30,205        $1,581  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares), 0.40%(1)(2)

     150,571        150  

Total Investment Companies

                 

(Cost $109,823)

              101,186  
     

Total Investments – 100.0%

                 

(Cost $109,823)

              101,186  

Liabilities less Other Assets – (0.0%)

              (30

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

              $101,156  

 

(1)

Investment in affiliated fund. Northern Trust Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser to other Northern Institutional Funds and FlexShares Trust.

(2)

7-day current yield as of March 31, 2020 is disclosed.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

MBS - Mortgage Backed Securities

Percentages shown are based on Net Assets.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   7   GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND continued

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the asset class weightings (unaudited) for the Fund were:

 

ASSET CLASS   WEIGHT     INVESTMENT VEHICLE

U.S. Equity

    21.8   FlexShares® Morningstar US Market Factor Tilt Index Fund

U.S. Equity

    7.5     FlexShares® Quality Dividend Index Fund

U.S. Equity

    2.1     Flexshares® US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund

Non U.S. Equity – Developed

    9.2     FlexShares® Morningstar Developed Markets ex-US Factor Tilt Index Fund

Non U.S. Equity – Developed

    5.1     FlexShares® International Quality Dividend Index Fund

Non U.S. Equity – Emerging Markets

    1.9     FlexShares® Morningstar Emerging Markets Factor Tilt Index Fund

Global Real Estate

    4.8     FlexShares® Global Quality Real Estate Index Fund

U.S. Bonds – High Yield

    6.9     FlexShares® High Yield Value-Scored Bond Index Fund

U.S. Bonds – High Yield

    4.0     iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    7.4     FlexShares® Credit-Scored US Corporate Bond Index Fund

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    6.7     iShares MBS ETF

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    2.8     FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    2.8     iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    2.5     iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    1.9     FlexShares® Credit-Scored US Long Corporate Bond Index Fund

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    1.9     iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    1.8     iShares Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF

U.S. Bonds – Investment Grade

    1.6     iShares Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF

Global Infrastructure

    4.1     FlexShares® STOXX® Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund

Commodities/Natural Resources

    3.0     FlexShares® Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund

Cash

    0.2     Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)

Total

    100.0    

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels listed below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities on the measurement date.

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices in active markets for similar securities, securities valuations based on commonly quoted benchmark interest rates and yield curves, maturities, ratings and/or securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (e.g., information about assumptions, including risk, market participants would use in pricing a security).

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. The following table summarizes the valuations of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020:

 

INVESTMENTS   LEVEL 1
(000s)
   

LEVEL 2

(000s)

    LEVEL 3
(000s)
   

TOTAL

(000s)

 

Investment Companies

    $101,186       $–       $–       $101,186  

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND   8   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

 

1. ORGANIZATION

Northern Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust offers 43 funds as of March 31, 2020, each with its own investment objective (e.g., long-term capital appreciation, total return or income consistent with preservation of capital). The Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a separate, diversified investment portfolio of the Trust. The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and current income by investing primarily in shares of a combination of underlying mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) for which Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the Fund’s investment adviser, or an affiliate of NTI acts as investment adviser. The Fund also may invest in other unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs (together with affiliated underlying funds and ETFs, the “Underlying Funds”) and other securities and investments not issued by mutual funds.

NTI, a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”). Northern Trust serves as the custodian, transfer agent and sub-administrator for the Trust. NTI serves as the Trust’s administrator. Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, not an affiliate of NTI, is the Trust’s distributor.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust, which is an investment company, follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 3:00 P.M. Central Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

A) VALUATION OF SECURITIES Securities are valued at their fair value. Securities traded on United States (“U.S.”) securities exchanges or in the NASDAQ National Market System are principally valued at the regular trading session closing price (generally, 3:00 P.M. Central Time) on the exchange or market in which such securities are principally traded. If any such security is not traded on a valuation date, it is valued at the most recent quoted bid price. Over-the-counter securities not reported in the NASDAQ National Market System are also generally valued at the most recent quoted bid price.

The values of securities of foreign issuers are generally based upon market quotations, which depending upon local convention or regulation, may be the last sale price, the last bid price or the mean between the last bid and asked price as of, in each case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time.

Shares of open-end investment companies, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV. Spot and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are generally valued using an independent pricing service. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, which NTI, as authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has determined approximates fair value.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are believed to be incorrect are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by NTI under the supervision of the Board. The Trust, in its discretion, may make adjustments to the prices of securities held by a Fund if an event occurs after the publication of fair values normally used by a Fund but before the time as of which the Fund calculates its NAV, depending on the nature and significance of the event, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance and U.S. GAAP. This may occur particularly with respect to certain foreign securities held by the Fund, in which case the Trust may use adjustment factors obtained from an independent evaluation service that are intended to reflect more accurately the fair value of those securities as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

The use of fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price their investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other unaffiliated investment companies and investors to price the same investments.

B) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, interest and dividend income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot rates on the NYSE, generally at 3:00 P.M. Central Time. The gains or losses, if any, on investments from original purchase date to subsequent sales trade date resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are included in the Statement of Operations in Net realized gains (losses) on investments and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The gains or losses, if any, on translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions are included in Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translations in the Statement of Operations.

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   9  

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND


Table of Contents

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

C) FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS The Fund is authorized to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, or forward currency exchange contracts, for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a specified exchange rate on a future date. The Fund and certain of the Underlying Funds may enter into these contracts when seeking to hedge against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Certain of the Underlying Funds may also enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as a cross-hedge transaction or for speculative purposes. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are “marked-to-market” daily at the applicable exchange rates. Any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded in Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statement of Operations. Gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until settlement date. Realized gains or losses, if any, are included in Net realized gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statement of Operations.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are privately negotiated transactions, and can have substantial price volatility. As a result, these contracts offer less protection against default by the other party than is available for instruments traded on an exchange. When used for hedging purposes, forward foreign currency exchange contracts tend to limit any potential gain that may be realized if the value of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s foreign holdings increase because of currency fluctuations. When used for speculative purposes, the contracts may result in additional losses that are not otherwise related to the changes in value of the securities held by an Underlying Fund. The Fund bears the market risk from changes in forward foreign currency exchange rates and the credit risk if the counterparty to the contract fails to perform. The institutions that deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. No forward foreign currency exchange contracts were held by the Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

D) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The Fund determines the gain or loss realized from investment transactions by using an identified cost basis method. Interest income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective yield method. The interest rates reflected in the Schedule of Investments represent the 7-day yield for money market funds. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date, or as soon as the information is available.

E) EXPENSES The Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to the Fund. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to the Fund generally are allocated among all funds in the Trust in proportion to each fund’s relative net assets.

Expenses included in the accompanying financial statements reflect the expenses of the Fund and do not include any expenses associated with the Underlying Funds.

F) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS Distributions of dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly.

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Such amounts may differ from income and capital gains recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain capital accounts to reflect differences between financial reporting and federal income tax basis distributions. The reclassifications are reported in order to reflect the tax treatment for certain permanent differences that exist between income tax regulations and U.S. GAAP. These reclassifications may relate to net operating losses, expired capital loss carryforwards, and gains or losses on in-kind transactions. These reclassifications have no impact on the total net assets or the net asset values per share of the Fund. At March 31, 2020, the following reclassifications were recorded for the Fund:

 

Amounts in thousands    UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
     ACCUMULATED
UNDISTRIBUTED
NET REALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
     CAPITAL
STOCK
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

     $12        $–        $(12)  

G) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made since the Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) allows capital losses to be carried forward for an unlimited period and to retain their character as either short-term or long-term. The Fund’s ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund utilized approximately $390,000 in capital loss carryforwards.

There were no capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under the provisions of the Act.

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

  10   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

At March 31, 2020, the tax components of undistributed net investment income, undistributed realized gains and unrealized gains were as follows:

 

     UNDISTRIBUTED         
Amounts in thousands    ORDINARY
INCOME*
     LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
     UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

     $481        $615        $(9,477)  

 

*

Ordinary income includes short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

    $2,510       $–  

 

*

Ordinary income includes short-term capital gains, if any.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

    DISTRIBUTIONS FROM  
Amounts in thousands   ORDINARY
INCOME*
    LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

    $2,762       $735  

 

*

Ordinary income includes short-term capital gains, if any.

As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Fund’s federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for three years after they are filed. Interest or penalties incurred, if any, on future unknown, uncertain tax positions taken by the Fund will be recorded as interest expense and other expenses, respectively, on the Statement of Operations.

3. SERVICE PLAN

The Trust has adopted a Service Plan pursuant to which the Trust may enter into agreements with Northern Trust, its affiliates or other institutions (together “Service Organizations”) under which the Service Organizations agree to provide certain administrative support services and, in some cases, personal and account maintenance services for their customers, whom are beneficial owners of shares of the Fund. As compensation for services provided pursuant to the Service Plan, the Service Organizations receive a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15 percent of the average daily net assets of the Fund beneficially owned by their customers. There were no shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to Northern Trust or its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Service Plan expenses, if any, are included in the Statements of Operations under Shareholder servicing fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

4. BANK BORROWINGS

The Trust and Northern Institutional Funds, a registered investment company also advised by NTI, jointly entered into a $250,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility on November 19, 2018, which expired on November 18, 2019 and was administered by Citibank, N.A., for liquidity and other purposes (the “Credit Facility”). The interest rate charged under the Credit Facility was equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) if the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on the date of borrowing exceeded such Federal Funds Rate, the amount by which it so exceeded, plus (iii) 1.00 percent. In addition, there was an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears, which is included in Other expenses on the Statement of Operations.

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board approved an agreement to replace the Credit Facility (as replaced, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility is also in the amount of $250,000,000 and is also administered by Citibank, N.A. The interest rate charged under the New Credit Facility is the same as it was for the Credit Facility. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the credit line under the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The New Credit Facility went into effect on November 18, 2019 and will expire on November 16, 2020, unless renewed.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund had borrowings with the average loan amounts and weighted average interest rates as disclosed below:

 

Amounts in thousands   DOLLAR
AMOUNT
    RATE  

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

    $204       3.04

There were no outstanding loan amounts at March 31, 2020.

5. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

As compensation for advisory (asset allocation) and administration services and the assumption of related expenses, NTI is entitled to a management fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate set forth in the table below (expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets).

NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund (other than certain excepted expenses, i.e., acquired fund fees and expenses, the compensation paid to each independent Trustee of the Trust, expenses of third-party consultants engaged by the Board, membership dues paid to the Investment Company Institute and Mutual Fund

 

NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT   11   GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND


Table of Contents

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 

Directors Forum, expenses in connection with the negotiation and renewal of the revolving credit facility, extraordinary expenses and interest) as shown on the accompanying Statement of Operations, to the extent the total annual fund operating expenses of the Fund exceed the expense limitation set forth below. The total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement for the Fund may be higher than the contractual limitation as a result of certain excepted expenses that are not reimbursed. The amount of the reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statement of Operations.

At March 31, 2020, the annual management fees and contractual expense limitations for the Fund were based on the following annual rates as set forth in the table below.

 

    CONTRACTUAL  
     ANNUAL
MANAGEMENT FEES
    EXPENSE
LIMITATIONS
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

    0.23     0.25

The contractual reimbursement arrangement described in the table above is expected to continue until at least July 31, 2020. The contractual reimbursement arrangement will continue automatically thereafter for periods of one year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Year”). The arrangement may be terminated, as to any succeeding Renewal Year, by NTI or the Fund upon 60 days’ written notice prior to the end of the current Renewal Year. The Board may terminate the contractual arrangement at any time with respect to the Fund if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

In addition, NTI has contractually agreed to reimburse certain additional expenses that may be excepted expenses.

As compensation for the services rendered as transfer agent, including the assumption by Northern Trust of the expenses related thereto, Northern Trust receives a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.0385 percent of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Prior to August 1, 2019, the transfer agent annual rate was 0.015 percent of the average daily net assets of the Fund.

NTI has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Northern Trust, pursuant to which Northern Trust performs certain administrative services for the Fund. NTI pays Northern Trust for its sub-administration services out of NTI’s management fees.

For compensation as custodian, Northern Trust receives an amount based on a pre-determined schedule of charges approved by the Board. The Fund has entered into an expense offset arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses, unless such uninvested cash balances receive a separate type of return.

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC, the distributor for the Fund, received no compensation from the Fund under its distribution agreement. However, it received compensation from NTI for its services as distributor pursuant to a separate letter agreement between it and NTI.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of Northern Trust and NTI. All officers serve without compensation from the Fund. The Trust provided a deferred compensation plan for its Trustees who are not officers of Northern Trust or NTI. Prior to August 22, 2013, under the deferred compensation plan, Trustees may have elected to defer all or a portion of their compensation. Effective August 22, 2013, the Trustees may no longer defer their compensation. Any amounts deferred and invested under the plan shall remain invested pursuant to the terms of the plan. Each Trustee’s account shall be deemed to be invested in shares of the U.S Government Portfolio of Northern Institutional Funds and/ or the Fund and/or, at the discretion of the Trust, another money market fund selected by the Trust that complies with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act or one or more short-term fixed-income instruments selected by the Trust that are “eligible securities” as defined by that rule. The net investment income, gains and losses achieved by such deemed investment shall be credited to the Trustee’s account as provided in the plan.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Fund may invest its uninvested cash in a money market fund advised by NTI or its affiliates. Accordingly, the Fund bears indirectly a proportionate share of that money market fund’s operating expenses. These operating expenses include the management, transfer agent and custody fees that the money market fund pays to NTI and/or its affiliates. At March 31, 2020, the uninvested cash of the Fund was invested in the Northern Institutional Funds U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The total annual portfolio operating expenses after expense reimbursement (other than certain excepted expenses as described in the fees and expenses table of the Portfolio’s prospectus) on any assets invested in the Portfolio is 0.25%. However, to the extent of any duplicative advisory fees, NTI will reimburse the Fund for a portion of the management fees attributable to and payable by the Fund for advisory services on any assets invested in an affiliated money market fund. This reimbursement is included in Less expenses reimbursed by the investment adviser as a reduction to Total Expenses in the Statement of Operations. This reimbursement’s impact on the Fund’s net expense and net investment income ratios is included in the Fund’s Financial Highlights.

On July 31, 2018 and thereafter, the Fund had transactions in the FlexShares High Yield Value-Scored Bond Index Fund (“HYGV”) that have been deemed affiliated transactions. On November 20, 2018, the Fund disposed of its remaining position in HYGV and NTI reimbursed the Fund approximately $209,000 for the realized loss (net of dividends paid) and commissions associated with the transactions. The amount of the reimbursement is included in

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND   12   NORTHERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

MARCH 31, 2020

 

Net increase from payment by affiliate on affiliated transactions in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Fund were as follows:

 

     PURCHASES          SALES      

Amounts in

thousands

   U.S. GOVERNMENT    OTHER    U.S. GOVERNMENT    OTHER

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

   $–    $74,236    $–    $46,677

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

At March 31, 2020, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation on investments (including the effects of foreign currency translation and derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

Amounts in

thousands

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
  UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
  NET
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
  COST
BASIS OF
INVESTMENTS

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

  $1,232   $(10,709)   $(9,477)   $110,663

 

8. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
     NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

     3,381      $ 44,740        153      $ 1,963        (1,633   $ (20,178     1,901      $ 26,525  

Transactions in capital shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands    SHARES
SOLD
     PROCEEDS
FROM
SHARES SOLD
     SHARES FROM
REINVESTED
DIVIDENDS
     REINVESTMENTS
OF
DIVIDENDS
     SHARES
REDEEMED
    PAYMENTS
FOR SHARES
REDEEMED
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN SHARES
    NET
INCREASE
(DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
 

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

     1,549      $ 19,151        233      $ 2,843        (1,800   $ (22,540     (18   $ (546

9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

Transactions in affiliated investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

Amounts in thousands except shares    VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
     NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
     DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
     SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

FlexShares® Credit-Scored US Corporate Bond Index Fund

     $6,212        $4,594        $3,255        $(181)        $133        $210        $7,503        147,451  

FlexShares® Credit-Scored US Long Corporate Bond Index Fund

     560        1,901        576        (54)        42        28        1,873        33,243  

FlexShares® Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund

     3,368        3,327        3,839        (47)        39        34        2,848        120,092  

FlexShares® Global Quality Real Estate Index Fund

     3,684        3,158        353        (1,664)        37        179        4,862        102,709  

FlexShares® High Yield Value-Scored Bond Index Fund

            8,168        93        (1,090)               79        6,985        170,492  

FlexShares® International Quality Dividend Index Fund

     5,343        2,656        1,399        (1,410)        (53)        278        5,137        289,933  

FlexShares® Morningstar Developed Markets ex-US Factor Tilt Index Fund

     8,924        4,309        828        (2,957)        (113)        353        9,335        201,004  

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued    MARCH 31, 2020

 

Amounts in thousands except shares    VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR
     PURCHASES      SALES
PROCEEDS
     NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
    NET
REALIZED
GAINS
(LOSSES)
    DIVIDEND
INCOME
     VALUE, END
OF YEAR
     SHARES, END
OF YEAR
 

FlexShares® Morningstar Emerging Markets Factor Tilt Index Fund

     $7,130        $1,426        $5,195        $(1,055     $(350     $152        $1,956        51,267  

FlexShares® Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund

     4,573        1,884        2,199        (1,404     178       138        3,032        134,560  

FlexShares® Morningstar US Market Factor Tilt Index Fund

     15,829        13,390        2,296        (4,996     123       356        22,050        236,499  

FlexShares® Quality Dividend Index Fund

     6,866        3,017        417        (1,905     55       209        7,616        211,781  

FlexShares® STOXX® Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund

     1,854        3,140        109        (712     14       94        4,187        96,907  

Flexshares® US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund

            2,702        33        (575           7        2,094        61,077  

Northern Institutional Funds - U.S. Government Portfolio (Shares)

     854        71,053        71,757                    21        150        150,571  
       $ 65,197        $ 124,725        $92,349        $(18,050     $ 105       $2,138        $ 79,628        2,007,586  

 

10. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of its business, the Fund may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Fund. The maximum exposure to the Fund under these provisions is unknown, as this would involve future claims that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believe the risk of loss to be remote.

11. LIBOR TRANSITION

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR and certain other Reference Rates after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes that occur as a result of the transition away from Reference Rates may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance or financial condition.

12. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in closing borders and quarantines, restricting international and domestic travel, enhanced health screenings, cancelations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity, responses by businesses (including changes to operations and reducing staff), and have produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could adversely affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner and for a period of time that cannot be foreseen at the present time and may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Fund (or the Underlying Funds) and its service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Fund’s (or an Underlying Fund’s) service providers to perform essential services. Certain economic and market conditions arising out of a pandemic or outbreak could result in a Fund’s (or an Underlying Fund’s) inability to achieve its investment objectives, cause the postponement of reconstitution or rebalance dates for benchmark indices, adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which a Fund (or an Underlying Fund) invests, negatively impact a Fund’s (or an Underlying Fund’s) performance, and cause losses on your investment in a Fund. Management is monitoring the development of the pandemic, which was ongoing as of the date of the financial statements, and is evaluating its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Fund (or the Underlying Funds).

13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no recognized or non-recognized subsequent events relevant for financial statement disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Northern Funds:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund, a separate portfolio constituting the Northern Funds (the “Fund”), as of March 31, 2020, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of March 31, 2020, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

May 22, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more Northern Trust investment companies since 2002.

 

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TAX INFORMATION

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN — The Fund designated the below amount as long-term capital gains, pursuant to Section 852 of the Code, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 

Amounts in thousands   LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

  $615

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME (QDI) — Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the following percentages of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, are designated as “qualified dividend income,” as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2019:

 

     QDI
PERCENTAGE

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

  48.01%

    

 

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

The Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) as required by rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Program seeks to assess, manage and review the Fund’s Liquidity Risk. “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interest in the Fund.

The Board has appointed Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”), the investment adviser to the Fund, as the program administrator for the Program. NTI has delegated oversight of the Program to the Northern Trust Asset Management Credit & Liquidity Risk Committee (the “Committee”).

At a meeting held on November 13-14, 2019, the Board received and reviewed the annual written report of the Committee, on behalf of NTI (the “Report”), concerning the operation of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”). The Report addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.

The Report summarized the operation of the Program and the information and factors considered by the Committee in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation with respect to the Fund. Such information and factors included, among other things: (i) the liquidity risk framework used to assess, manage, and periodically review the Fund’s liquidity risk and the results of this assessment; (ii) the methodology and inputs used to classify the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio investments and the Committee’s assessment that the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end mutual fund; (iii) that the Fund held primarily highly liquid assets (investments that the Fund anticipates can be converted to cash within 3 business days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value); (iv) that the Fund did not require the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum and the methodology for that determination; (v) confirmation that the Fund did not breach the 15% maximum illiquid security threshold (investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale of the investment significantly changing the market value of the investment) and the procedures for monitoring compliance with the limit; and (vi) historical information regarding redemptions and shareholder concentration in the Fund. The Report also summarized the changes made to the Program over the course of the year.

Based on the review, the Report concluded that the Program was being effectively implemented and that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, if any, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid 10/1/2019 - 3/31/2020 to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. If these fees were included, your costs would have been higher. The information also does not reflect reimbursements on advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of univested cash in affiliated money market funds (See page 12) which may result in different expense ratios in the Financial Highlights. Therefore, the hypothetical information is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION

 

SHARES    EXPENSE
RATIO
    BEGINNING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
10/1/2019
     ENDING
ACCOUNT
VALUE
3/31/2020
     EXPENSES
PAID*
10/1/2019-
3/31/2020
 

Actual

     0.26   $ 1,000.00      $ 876.60      $ 1.22  

Hypothetical

     0.26   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,023.70      $ 1.32  

 

*

Expenses are calculated using the Fund’s annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended March 31, 2020. Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of Northern Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of 50 portfolios in the Northern Funds Complex—Northern Funds offers 43 portfolios and Northern Institutional Funds consists of 7 portfolios. The Northern Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-595-9111.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1) ,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Therese M. Bobek

Age: 59

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Adjunct Lecturer in the Masters of Accountancy Program, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business since 2018;

•  Retired Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1997 to 2018.

  

•  Methode Electronics, Inc.

Ingrid LaMae A. de Jongh

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Head of School Management and Technology, Success Academy Charter Schools since 2016;

•  Member of the Board of Directors of Bank Leumi USA since 2016;

•  Partner in Accenture (global management consulting and professional services firm) from 1987 to 2012;

•  Member of the Board of Directors, Member of Nominating and Governance and Compensating Committees of Carver Bancorp from 2014 to 2018.

  

•  None

Mark G. Doll

Age: 70

Trustee since 2013

  

•  Member of the State of Wisconsin Investment Board since 2015;

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2008 to 2012;

•  Senior Vice President—Public Markets, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2002 to 2008;

•  President, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Mason Street Advisors and Mason Street Funds from 2002 to 2008;

•  Chairman, Archdiocese of Milwaukee Finance Council from 2005 to 2015;

•  Member of Investment Committee of Greater Milwaukee Foundation from 2003 to 2015.

  

•  None

Thomas A. Kloet

Age: 61

Trustee since 2015 and
Chairperson since
January 1, 2020

  

•  Chair of Boards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, NASDAQ PHLX LLC and NASDAQ BX, Inc. since 2016;

•  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, TMX Group, Ltd. (financial services company and operator of stock, derivatives exchanges, their clearing operations and securities depository) from 2008 to 2014.

  

•  Nasdaq, Inc.

David R. Martin

Age: 63

Trustee since 2017

  

•  Chief Financial Officer, Neo Tech (an electronics manufacturer) since June 2019;

•  Adjunct professor, University of Texas, McCombs School of Business since 2017;

•  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (an investment manager) from 2007 to 2016;

•  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (an investment manager) from 2005 to 2007;

•  Senior Vice President, Finance of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (an investment banking and securities brokerage firm) from 1999 to 2005.

  

•  None

Cynthia R. Plouché

Age: 63

Trustee since 2014

  

•  Assessor, Moraine Township, Illinois from January 2014 to June 2018;

•  Trustee of AXA Premier VIP Trust (registered investment company—34 portfolios) from 2001 to May 2017;

•  Senior Portfolio Manager and member of Investment Policy Committee, Williams Capital Management, LLC from 2006 to 2012;

•  Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc. from June 2003 to 2006;

•  Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from 1991 to 2003, (a manager of fixed income portfolios for institutional clients).

  

•  Barings Funds Trust (registered investment company—8 portfolios); Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings LLC)

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Mary Jacobs Skinner, Esq.

Age: 62

Trustee since 1998

  

•  Executive Committee member and Chair, Public Policy Committee, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital since 2016;

•  Director, Pathways Awareness Foundation since 2000;

•  Harvard Advanced Leadership Fellow—2016;

•  Retired in 2015 as partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP;

•  Director, Chicago Area Foundation for Legal Services from 1995 to 2013.

 

  

•  None

INTERESTED TRUSTEE
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS(1),
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE AS TRUSTEE(2)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS    OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE(3)

Darek Wojnar(4)

Age: 54

Trustee since 2019

  

•  Director and Executive Vice President, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts Group at Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2018;

•  Head of Exchange Traded Funds at Hartford Funds from 2014 to 2017;

•  Managing Director at Lattice Strategies, LLC from 2014 to 2016, acquired by Hartford Funds in 2016;

•  Managing Director, Head of US iShares Product at BlackRock from 2005 to 2013, including Barclay Global Investors, acquired by BlackRock in 2009;

•  Managing Member, Wojnar Group LLC, which offers consulting services within the publishing industry, since 2013.

  

•  FlexShares Trust (registered investment company—29 portfolios)

 

(1)

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Diana E. McCarthy, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996.

 

(2)

Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting; (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust; or (iii) in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees (which may be changed without shareholder vote) on the earlier of the completion of 15 years of service on the Board and the last day of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of seventy-five years. The 15-year service limit does not apply to the service of Trustees of the Trust who began serving on the Board prior to July 1, 2016.

 

(3)

This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act” ).

 

(4)

An “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Wojnar is an “interested” Trustee because he is an officer, director, employee, and a shareholder of Northern Trust Corporation and/or its affiliates.

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Peter K. Ewing

Age: 61

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

President since 2017

   Director of Product Management, ETFs and Mutual Funds, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2017; Director of ETF Product Management, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2010 to 2017; Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; President of FlexShares Trust since 2017; Vice President of FlexShares Trust from 2011 to 2017.

 

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MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Kevin P. O’Rourke

Age: 48

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since 2015

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2014; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2009 to 2014.

Jack P. Huntington

Age: 49

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC

10 High Street, Suite 302 Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Acting Chief Compliance Officer since September 2019

   Fund Chief Compliance Officer, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (since 2015); Senior Vice President of Regulatory Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008 to 2015).

Darlene Chappell

Age: 57

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2009

   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Northern Trust Investments, Inc., Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Alpha Core Strategies Fund since 2009; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015, FlexShares Trust since 2011 and Belvedere Advisors LLC since September 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2019; Vice President and Compliance Consultant for The Northern Trust Company since 2006; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for The Northern Trust Company of Connecticut from 2009 to 2013 and Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. from 2009 to 2011.

Randal E. Rein

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2010; Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of FlexShares Trust since 2011; Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund from 2008 to 2018; Treasurer of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

Michael J. Pryszcz

Age: 52

The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Accounting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Richard N. Crabill

Age: 51

The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2008

   Senior Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company since 2011; Vice President of Fund Administration of The Northern Trust Company from 2005 to 2011.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued    MARCH 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
NAME, AGE, ADDRESS,
POSITIONS HELD WITH
TRUST AND LENGTH OF
SERVICE(1)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Michael G. Meehan

Age: 49

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2011

   Senior Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from 2011 to 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Alpha Core Strategies Fund and Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund from 2011 to 2018.

John P. Gennovario

Age: 59

Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Vice President since August 2019

   Vice President of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since August 2019; Management Consultant, Principal Funds from September 2018 to April 2019; Financial Reporting Manager Consultant, BNY Mellon from December 2016 to June 2018; Vice President, Fund Accounting Unit Manager, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services and Accounting Manager, State Street Global Services from January 2016 to August 2016; Assistant Treasurer, Forward Management LLC from July 2010 to March 2013.

Gregory A. Chidsey

Age: 50

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Treasurer since 2013

   Senior Vice President of Financial Reporting of The Northern Trust Company since 2010.

Craig R. Carberry, Esq.

Age: 59

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Chief Legal Officer since August 2019

   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since May 2000; Chief Compliance Officer of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Belvedere Advisers LLC since September 2019; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC since 2015; Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President at The Northern Trust Company since June 2015; Assistant General Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from July 2014 to June 2015; Senior Legal Counsel and U.S. Funds General Counsel at The Northern Trust Company from 2000-2014; Secretary of Alpha Core Strategies Fund (formerly NT Alpha Strategies Fund) since 2004; Secretary of Equity Long/Short Opportunities Fund (formerly NT Equity Long/Short Strategies Fund) from 2011 to 2019; Secretary of Northern Institutional Funds and Northern Funds from 2010-2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2011-2018.

Jose J. Del Real, Esq.

Age: 42

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Secretary since 2018

   Senior Legal Counsel and Senior Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2017; Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2015 to 2017; Assistant Secretary of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. since 2016; Legal Counsel and Vice President of The Northern Trust Company from 2014 to 2015; Assistant Secretary of Northern Funds and Northern Institutional Funds from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2018; Assistant Secretary of FlexShares Trust from 2015 to 2018; Secretary of FlexShares Trust since 2018.

Angela R. Burke, Esq.

Age: 37

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603

Assistant Secretary since 2018

   Vice President of The Northern Trust Company since 2016; Attorney of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Assistant Secretary of Jackson Variable Series Trust from 2013 to 2015.

 

(1)

Each Officer serves until his or her resignation, removal, retirement or election of his or her successor. Each officer also holds the same office with Northern Institutional Funds.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

BENCHMARK INFORMATION

 

Asset Allocation Blended Index (Blended Index) consists of 60% MSCI All Country World Index and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

MSCI All Country World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets.

    

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND


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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

Because the Fund invests in a combination of underlying mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”, and together with the underlying mutual funds, the “Underlying Funds”), the risks described below are in reference to the Underlying Funds, and to the extent that the Fund invests directly in securities and other instruments, the risks described below are also directly applicable to the Fund.

Asset Allocation Risk: The selection by the Fund’s portfolio manager of Underlying Funds and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the various asset classes and market segments may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

Emerging Markets Risk: Markets of emerging market countries are less developed and less liquid, subject to greater price volatility and generally subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties than more developed markets.

Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial and regulatory factors. Foreign governments may also impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. To the extent that an Underlying Fund’s assets are concentrated in a single country or geographic region, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with that particular country or region.

High-Yield Risk: Non-investment grade fixed-income securities, sometimes known as “junk bonds,” will be subject to greater credit risk, price volatility and risk of loss than investment grade securities, which can adversely impact the Fund’s return and net asset value (“NAV”). High yield securities are considered highly speculative and are subject to the increased risk of an issuer’s inability to make principal and interest payments.

Interest Rate/Maturity Risk: Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, causing them to be more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Securities with shorter maturities tend to provide lower returns and be less volatile than securities with longer maturities. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and an Underlying Fund’s or the Fund’s investments. A low or declining interest rate environment poses risks to the Fund’s performance, including the risk that proceeds from prepaid or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of fixed income securities and instruments held by the Underlying Funds or the Fund.

Large Cap Risk: Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus solely on small- or medium-capitalization stocks.

Market Risk: The value of securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, because of economic changes or other events, including but not limited to local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment, that affect individual issuers or large portions of the market.

Mid Cap Risk: Stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have more limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent on a particular niche in the market.

Real Estate Risk: Investments in real estate trusts (“REITs”) and securities of real estate companies will make the Fund more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include possible declines in the value of real estate, possible lack of mortgage funds and unexpected vacancies of properties, increases in property taxes and fluctuations in interest rates. REITs that invest in real estate mortgages are also subject to prepayment risks. REITs and real estate companies may be less diversified than other pools of securities, may have lower trading volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets.

Small Cap Risk: The stocks of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt, erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, may be dependent on a small or inexperienced management group, and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger companies, which could lead to higher transaction costs. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater the risk.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

Underlying Fund Risk: The Fund’s investment performance and its ability to achieve its investment objective are directly tied to the performance of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There can be no assurance that the Underlying Funds will achieve their respective investment objectives. The Fund is subject to the risks of the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds.

 

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GLOBAL TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Northern Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT (and its predecessor form, Form N-Q) are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING

Northern Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting Northern Funds’ web site at northerntrust.com/funds or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or by calling the Northern Funds Center at 800-595-9111.

 

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Item 2.

Code of Ethics.

 

(a)

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party (the “Code of Ethics”).

 

(c)

The registrant has amended its Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report in order to insert a new section on the administration of the Code of Ethics and make certain updates to the reporting and accountability section, as well as other non-substantive amendments.

 

(d)

The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from any provisions of its Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.

 

Item 3.

Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has at least one “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR), serving on its audit committee. David R. Martin is the “audit committee financial expert” and is “independent” (as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR).

Under applicable securities laws and regulations, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liability imposed on such person as a member of the registrant’s Audit Committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the registrant’s Audit Committee or Board of Trustees.


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Item 4.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Items 4(a) – 4(d): Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and All Other Fees

Fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 were billed by the principal accountant related to the registrant. The principal accountant billed the registrant aggregate fees for services rendered to the registrant for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively, as follows:

 

    

2020

  

2019

   All fees and services to the Trust that were pre-approved    All fees and services to service affiliates that were pre-approved    All other fees and services to service affiliates that did not require pre-approval    All fees and services to the Trust that were pre-approved    All fees and services to service affiliates that were pre-approved    All other fees and services to service affiliates that did not require pre-approval
  

 

  

 

(a) Audit Fees

   $808,780    $0    $4,120,370(3)    $793,780    $0    $3,370,000(3)

(b) Audit-Related Fees

   $150,500(1)    $0    $21,685(4)    $150,500(1)    $0    $74,400(4)

(c) Tax Fees

   $134,590(2)    $0    $3,794,790(5)    $137,720(2)    $0    $3,885,000(5)

(d) All Other Fees

   $0    $0    $12,799(6)    $0    $0    $832,000(6)

 

(1)

Amount relates to 17f-2 procedures.

(2)

Amounts relate to excise tax return review and RIC tax return review.

(3)

Amounts relate to audit fees on The Northern Trust Company sponsored funds.

(4)

Amounts relate to performance examination services performed for Northern Trust Global Investments Limited, agreed upon procedures for The Northern Trust Company, and other attestation engagements.

(5)

Amounts relate to international tax compliance and consulting, fund tax return reviews, and general tax consultations for The Northern Trust Company.

(6)

Amounts relate to Resolution Plan Mapping, Data Analytics Strategy, and other consulting services.

“Service affiliates” as it relates to the aggregate “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” that were billed by the principal accountant for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively, are Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”) and entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with NTI that provide ongoing


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services to the registrant for assurance and related services that relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant. “Audit-Related Fees” are fees that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the registrant’s financial statements, but are not reported as “Audit Fees.” “Tax Fees” are fees for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. “All Other Fees” are for products and services provided by the principal accountant other than those reported as Audit, Audit-Related or Tax Fees.

Item 4(e)(1): Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Pursuant to the Northern Funds’ Amended and Restated Audit Committee Charter adopted on August 3, 2006, as amended, to the extent required by applicable regulations, all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accountants shall either be: (a) pre-approved by the Audit Committee as a whole; or (b) between meetings of the Audit Committee by either the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the designated Audit Committee Financial Expert (if any), or another member of the Audit Committee, provided that, in each case, such pre-approvals must be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next meeting.

Item 4(e)(2): Percentage of Fees Pre-Approved Pursuant to Waiver Provision of Paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X

No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Item 4(f): Work Performed by Persons Other than the Principal Accountant

Not applicable.

Item 4(g): Aggregate Non-Audit Fees Disclosure

The aggregate non-audit fees and services billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the registrant and service affiliates for the last two fiscal years were $4,114,364 and $5,079,620 for 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Item 4(h): Non-Audit Services and Independent Accountant’s Independence

The Northern Funds’ Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to service affiliates, not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the registered public accountant’s independence in performing audit services.

 

Item 5.

Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.


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Item 6.

Investments.

 

(a)

The registrant has elected to include the schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as part of the reports to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

 

Item 7.

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 8.

Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9.

Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

 

Item 10.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11.

Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) are effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

(b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12.

Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.


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Item 13.

Exhibits.

(a)(1)  Exhibit 99.CODE: Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR.

(a)(2)  Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(a)(3)  Not Applicable.

(a)(4)  There has been no change to the registrant’s independent public accountant during the reporting period.

(b)       Exhibit 99.906 CERT: Certifications pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Northern Funds
By  

/s/ Peter K. Ewing

  Peter K. Ewing, President
  (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:   June 5, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By  

/s/ Peter K. Ewing

  Peter K. Ewing, President
  (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:   June 5, 2020

 

By  

/s/ Randal E. Rein

  Randal E. Rein, Treasurer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:   June 5, 2020