N-CSR 1 lp1250.htm ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-07123
   
  BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.  
  (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)  
     
 

 

c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10286

 
  (Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)  
     
 

Deirdre Cunnane, Esq.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10286

 
  (Name and address of agent for service)  
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (212) 922-6400
   

Date of fiscal year end:

 

08/31  
Date of reporting period:

08/31/2022

 

 

 

 
             

The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund

BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund

 

 
 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

August 31, 2022

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Fund Performance

4

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

7

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

7

Statement of Investments

8

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

12

Statement of Operations

13

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

14

Financial Highlights

16

Notes to Financial Statements

20

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

30

Important Tax Information

31

Information About the Renewal of
the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreements

32

Liquidity Risk Management Program

36

Board Members Information

37

Officers of the Fund

39

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from September 1, 2021, through August 31, 2022, as provided by Brian C. Ferguson, John C. Bailer, Keith Howell and David S. Intoppa, Portfolio Managers at Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (Newton), sub-adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund’s (the “fund”) Class A shares produced a total return of 2.34%, Class C shares returned 1.59%, Class I shares returned 2.60% and Class Y shares returned 2.64%.1 The fund’s benchmark, the Russell 1000® Value Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of −6.23% for the same period.2

Stocks lost ground as inflation fears, rising interest rates and a slowing economy weighed on markets. The fund outperformed the Index, primarily due to positioning in the energy and financials sectors.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks. The fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in foreign securities. We identify potential investments through extensive quantitative and fundamental research. We focus on individual stock selection (a “bottom-up” approach), emphasizing three key factors: value, sound business fundamentals and positive business momentum.

Shifting Sentiment, Inflation and Economic Weakness Hinder Markets

While the market remained buoyant early in the reporting period, a shift in sentiment early in 2022 led to steep market declines. Several concerns led to this shift, including rising inflation, tightening monetary policy, China’s “Zero COVID-19” policy, the Ukraine war and weakening economic data.

Inflation data continued to trend upward, reaching a 40-year high in the U.S., before moderating late in the period. Seeking to bring inflation down, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised the federal funds rate 0.25% in March 2022, 0.50% in May 2022 and 0.75% in both June and July 2022, bringing the target rate to between 2.25% and 2.50%. Most other central banks also raised their policy rates.

China’s intermittent shutdowns in response to a reemergence of the pandemic continued to hamper supply chains, which also contributed to rising prices around the globe. Geopolitics weighed on markets when Russia invaded Ukraine, amplifying a sell-off in the global equity markets as the impact of war exacerbated global inflation.

As the markets digested the winding down of accommodative pandemic-related policies, supply-chain snags and high inflation dampened the growth outlook. Investors noted that recession was becoming increasingly likely as it has historically been difficult for the Fed to achieve a “soft landing” for the economy. The challenge for the Fed is to raise interest rates enough to slow inflation without tipping the economy into recession.

This myriad of concerns impacted valuations, resulting in market weakness, but fundamentals have also been hindered due to rising input costs and labor shortages in some industries. Although the market rallied late in the period, the Fed’s reiteration in August 2022 of its commitment to fighting inflation weighed on returns at the end of the period.

Performance Helped by the Energy and Financials Sectors

The fund’s outperformance versus the Index was driven primarily by sector allocation in the energy sector and stock selections in both the energy and financials sectors. In the energy sector, shares of two exploration and production companies, Devon Energy and Hess Corporation (Hess), drove returns. Higher oil prices have benefited the entire sector, but Devon Energy has also implemented a base dividend, supplemented by a variable dividend, which will depend on free cash flows and is likely to be sustainable. Earnings at Hess are benefiting from a recently developed oil field in Guyana. Other selections in the energy sector that made significant contributions were Marathon Petroleum, a refining

2

 

company, and EQT, a leading producer and distributor of natural gas. Stock selection in the financials sector also was a leading contributor, with a portfolio-only position in LPL Financial, an independent broker-dealer, rising more than 50%. An underweight position in the banking industry, especially in J.P. Morgan, also contributed positively. In the utilities sector, shares of Constellation Energy, a spin-off from Exelon Corporation, rose more than 50%, which also added positively to returns. The company is a leading producer of nuclear power, which received financial support in the Inflation Reduction Act. In the materials sector, shares of CF Industries, a fertilizer manufacturer, also added to performance. The U.S.-based company has benefited from higher prices for fertilizer as well as lower costs for natural gas than international producers face.

On a less positive note, performance in the consumer staples and consumer discretionary sectors hampered the fund’s performance. In consumer staples, an underweight allocation detracted from returns. In the consumer discretionary sector, an overweight position hindered returns, and the primary detractor among the holdings was General Motors, which struggled with supply-chain disruptions.

Uncertainty Continues

A number of factors are combining to present investors with an uncertain outlook, but inflation and the Fed’s efforts to combat it are particularly important. The Fed’s tightening policy, resulting not only from raising the federal funds rate but also engaging in bond sales to reduce its balance sheet, has weighed on the market. At this point, it remains unclear whether the Fed will be able to engineer a “soft landing” for the economy.

Given this uncertainty, we are focused on companies that are well managed and have strong balance sheets. We are finding especially attractive opportunities in the health care, industrial and energy sectors. In the financial sector, we are being selective. In the insurance industry, for example, non-life insurance companies are relatively immune to economic cycles. In addition, life insurance companies may benefit as higher interest rates reduce the present value of their long-dated liabilities. We are cognizant of the macroeconomic factors and how they affect the investment environment, but we remain focused on companies that have the strongest valuations, fundamentals and prospects, and are able to manage through difficult times.

September 15, 2022

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charges imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through December 31, 2022, at which time it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 1000® Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market, as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 1000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the large-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are included, and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with investments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries. Please read the prospectus for further discussion of these risks.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

3

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Russell 1000® Value Index (the “Index”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 1000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the large-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are included and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

4

 

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the Russell 1000® Value Index (the “Index”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.

†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses on Class Y shares. The Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 1000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the large-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are included and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

        

Average Annual Total Returns as of 8/31/2022

    
  

Inception

     

 

 

Date

1 Year

5 Years

 

10 Years

 
        

Class A shares

      

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

without sales charge 

9/29/95

-3.55%

9.57%

 

11.87%

 

9/29/95

2.34%

10.88%

 

12.54%

 

Class C shares

      

with applicable redemption charge

5/31/01

.79%

10.06%

 

11.70%

 

without redemption

5/31/01

1.59%

10.06%

 

11.70%

 

Class I shares

5/31/01

2.60%

11.16%

 

12.82%

 

Class Y shares

7/1/13

2.64%

11.21%

 

12.84%††

 

Russell 1000® Value Index

 

-6.23%

7.86%

 

10.52%

 

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

6

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund from March 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$4.61

$8.32

$3.38

$3.13

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$968.10

$964.50

$969.20

$969.70

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$4.74

$8.54

$3.47

$3.21

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,020.52

$1,016.74

$1,021.78

$1,022.03

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .93% for Class A, 1.68% for Class C, .68% for Class I and .63% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

7

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

August 31, 2022

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 98.3%

     

Automobiles & Components - 1.3%

     

General Motors Co.

   

625,706

 

 23,908,226

 

Banks - 3.7%

     

Comerica Inc.

   

361,491

 

29,027,727

 

U.S. Bancorp

   

537,922

 

24,534,622

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

   

387,533

 

16,939,067

 
    

70,501,416

 

Capital Goods - 12.4%

     

Caterpillar Inc.

   

102,329

 

18,901,190

 

Eaton Corp.

   

233,184

 

31,862,262

 

Howmet Aerospace Inc.

   

412,576

 

14,617,568

 

Hubbell Inc.

   

114,588

 

23,639,504

 

Ingersoll Rand Inc.

   

631,231

 

29,901,412

 

L3Harris Technologies Inc.

   

74,716

 

17,049,444

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

   

54,326

 

25,967,285

 

Quanta Services Inc.

   

144,705

 

20,446,817

 

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

   

389,012

 

34,913,827

 

The Boeing Company

   

123,952

a 

19,863,308

 
    

237,162,617

 

Commercial & Professional Services - 1.0%

     

CACI International Inc., Cl. A

   

65,507

a 

 18,398,951

 

Consumer Services - 2.8%

     

Expedia Group Inc.

   

194,868

a 

20,003,200

 

International Game Technology PLC

   

567,391

b 

10,178,995

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

   

641,833

a,b 

24,152,176

 
    

54,334,371

 

Diversified Financials - 14.6%

     

Ameriprise Financial Inc.

   

121,660

 

32,606,097

 

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Cl. B

   

279,258

a 

78,415,646

 

CME Group Inc.

   

203,643

 

39,834,607

 

Morgan Stanley

   

445,963

 

38,004,967

 

The Charles Schwab Corp.

   

133,638

 

9,481,616

 

The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

   

143,864

 

47,859,237

 

Voya Financial Inc.

   

535,965

 

32,977,926

 
    

279,180,096

 

Energy - 11.5%

     

Devon Energy Corp.

   

415,044

 

29,310,407

 

EQT Corp.

   

346,033

 

16,540,377

 

Exxon Mobil Corp.

   

842,836

 

80,566,693

 

Hess Corp.

   

255,677

 

30,880,668

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

   

428,507

 

43,172,080

 

8

 

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 98.3% (continued)

     

Energy - 11.5% (continued)

     

Schlumberger NV

   

477,550

 

18,218,533

 
    

218,688,758

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 1.8%

     

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

   

223,743

 

19,664,772

 

Bunge Ltd.

   

155,783

 

15,449,000

 
    

35,113,772

 

Health Care Equipment & Services - 14.1%

     

Alcon Inc.

   

315,906

b 

20,748,706

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.

   

176,291

 

44,499,374

 

Boston Scientific Corp.

   

935,390

a 

37,705,571

 

Centene Corp.

   

409,258

a 

36,726,813

 

Humana Inc.

   

32,093

 

15,461,766

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

   

64,565

 

14,544,558

 

McKesson Corp.

   

68,466

 

25,127,022

 

Medtronic PLC

   

375,569

 

33,020,026

 

The Cooper Companies

   

64,347

 

18,495,902

 

UnitedHealth Group Inc.

   

43,087

 

22,376,372

 
    

268,706,110

 

Insurance - 8.9%

     

Aon PLC, Cl. A

   

66,522

 

18,576,934

 

Assurant Inc.

   

242,712

 

38,467,425

 

Chubb Ltd.

   

239,579

 

45,292,410

 

MetLife Inc.

   

500,753

 

32,213,441

 

The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.

   

172,028

 

11,063,121

 

The Progressive Corp.

   

203,019

 

24,900,280

 
    

170,513,611

 

Materials - 1.2%

     

Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

   

757,764

 

 22,429,814

 

Media & Entertainment - 2.5%

     

Alphabet Inc., Cl. A

   

324,912

a 

35,161,977

 

The Interpublic Group of Companies

   

467,615

 

12,924,879

 
    

48,086,856

 

Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 7.3%

     

AbbVie Inc.

   

139,455

 

18,751,119

 

Biogen Inc.

   

41,651

a 

8,137,772

 

Danaher Corp.

   

149,027

 

40,223,878

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

   

76,341

 

22,996,199

 

Merck & Co.

   

363,155

 

30,998,911

 

Organon & Co.

   

648,010

 

18,487,725

 
    

139,595,604

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 1.0%

     

Qualcomm Inc.

   

137,424

 

 18,177,072

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 98.3% (continued)

     

Software & Services - 2.0%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.

   

114,003

a 

13,707,721

 

Dolby Laboratories Inc., Cl. A

   

197,435

 

14,460,139

 

Fiserv Inc.

   

90,668

a 

9,174,695

 
    

37,342,555

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - 5.3%

     

Ciena Corp.

   

315,717

a 

16,019,481

 

Cisco Systems Inc.

   

828,189

 

37,036,612

 

Corning Inc.

   

411,882

 

14,135,790

 

F5 Inc.

   

94,295

a 

14,809,973

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

   

1,393,593

 

18,952,865

 
    

100,954,721

 

Transportation - .7%

     

FedEx Corp.

   

61,200

 

 12,901,572

 

Utilities - 6.2%

     

Constellation Energy Corp.

   

633,356

 

51,675,516

 

Exelon Corp.

   

1,181,525

 

51,880,763

 

The AES Corp.

   

570,437

 

14,517,622

 
    

118,073,901

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $1,722,493,886)

   

1,874,070,023

 
  

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Investment Companies - .8%

     

Registered Investment Companies - .8%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $15,035,152)

 

2.34

 

15,035,152

c 

 15,035,152

 
        

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0%

     

Registered Investment Companies - .0%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares
(cost $187,600)

 

2.34

 

187,600

c 

 187,600

 

Total Investments (cost $1,737,716,638)

 

99.1%

 

1,889,292,775

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

.9%

 

17,009,988

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

 

1,906,302,763

 

a Non-income producing security.

b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $4,648,532 and the value of the collateral was $4,675,323, consisting of cash collateral of $187,600 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $4,487,723. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.

c Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

10

 

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Financials

27.3

Health Care

21.4

Industrials

14.1

Energy

11.5

Information Technology

8.2

Utilities

6.2

Consumer Discretionary

4.1

Communication Services

2.5

Consumer Staples

1.8

Materials

1.2

Investment Companies

.8

 

99.1

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

       

Affiliated Issuers

   

Description

Value ($) 8/31/2021

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value ($) 8/31/2022

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

 

Registered Investment Companies - .8%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - .8%

3,021,168

356,198,328

(344,184,344)

15,035,152

48,557

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0%

-

72,036,223

(71,848,623)

187,600

12,796

†† 

Total - .8%

3,021,168

428,234,551

(416,032,967)

15,222,752

61,353

 

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.

See notes to financial statements.

11

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $4,648,532)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

1,722,493,886

 

1,874,070,023

 

Affiliated issuers

 

15,222,752

 

15,222,752

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

21,509,820

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

3,958,412

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

3,756,303

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

16,978

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

88,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,918,622,542

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

1,250,189

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

9,696,331

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

898,905

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

187,600

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

20,636

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

266,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,319,779

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,906,302,763

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

1,587,619,919

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

318,682,844

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,906,302,763

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

896,290,973

11,719,457

757,566,509

240,725,824

 

Shares Outstanding

22,728,771

331,664

19,071,714

6,074,136

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

39.43

35.34

39.72

39.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends (net of $10,811 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

29,366,003

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

48,557

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

12,796

 

Interest

 

 

52

 

Total Income

 

 

29,427,408

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

10,436,518

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

3,186,977

 

Professional fees

 

 

104,821

 

Registration fees

 

 

101,171

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

92,211

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

66,918

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

64,244

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

35,629

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

25,336

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

17,169

 

Interest expense—Note 2

 

 

2,820

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

56,228

 

Total Expenses

 

 

14,190,042

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(187,165)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

14,002,877

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

15,424,531

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

255,088,410

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(234,045,533)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

21,042,877

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

36,467,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

13

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

15,424,531

 

 

 

14,642,447

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

255,088,410

 

 

 

288,628,473

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(234,045,533)

 

 

 

248,196,725

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

36,467,408

 

 

 

551,467,645

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(172,945,161)

 

 

 

(19,041,891)

 

Class C

 

 

(1,451,936)

 

 

 

(200,903)

 

Class I

 

 

(97,232,481)

 

 

 

(10,550,171)

 

Class Y

 

 

(66,006,827)

 

 

 

(7,275,644)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(337,636,405)

 

 

 

(37,068,609)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

97,741,023

 

 

 

34,136,670

 

Class C

 

 

7,564,168

 

 

 

1,211,874

 

Class I

 

 

434,795,690

 

 

 

92,552,281

 

Class Y

 

 

85,318,056

 

 

 

99,963,364

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

161,208,223

 

 

 

17,758,659

 

Class C

 

 

1,256,179

 

 

 

181,276

 

Class I

 

 

91,981,560

 

 

 

9,954,922

 

Class Y

 

 

33,442,482

 

 

 

3,943,366

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(91,470,743)

 

 

 

(94,142,782)

 

Class C

 

 

(2,668,266)

 

 

 

(6,489,264)

 

Class I

 

 

(154,340,139)

 

 

 

(110,915,218)

 

Class Y

 

 

(161,056,793)

 

 

 

(64,179,793)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

503,771,440

 

 

 

(16,024,645)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

202,602,443

 

 

 

498,374,391

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

1,703,700,320

 

 

 

1,205,325,929

 

End of Period

 

 

1,906,302,763

 

 

 

1,703,700,320

 

14

 

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,415,677

 

 

 

828,410

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

4,062,707

 

 

 

474,450

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(2,180,376)

 

 

 

(2,361,065)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

4,298,008

 

 

 

(1,058,205)

 

Class Ca,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

205,774

 

 

 

29,579

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

35,138

 

 

 

5,261

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(69,322)

 

 

 

(181,276)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

171,590

 

 

 

(146,436)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

10,622,754

 

 

 

2,186,641

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

2,305,302

 

 

 

264,829

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(3,757,002)

 

 

 

(2,784,415)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

9,171,054

 

 

 

(332,945)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,061,074

 

 

 

2,380,906

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

840,475

 

 

 

105,128

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(3,870,709)

 

 

 

(1,575,676)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(969,160)

 

 

 

910,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended August 31, 2022, 87,969 Class Y shares representing $3,670,947 were exchanged for 87,775 Class I shares, 439 Class A shares representing $17,582 were exchanged for 437 Class I shares. During the period ended August 31, 2021, 33,586 Class Y shares representing $1,451,558 were exchanged for 33,526 Class I shares, 2,071 Class Y shares representing $78,874 were exchanged for 2,081 Class A shares, 173 Class C shares representing $7,212 were exchanged for 158 Class I shares and 103 Class A shares representing $4,595 were exchanged for 102 Class I shares.

 

b

During the period ended August 31, 2022, 1,056 Class C shares representing $39,636 were automatically converted to 951 Class A shares and during the period ended August 31, 2021, 2,948 Class C shares representing $108,123 were automatically converted to 2,710 Class A shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

15

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

        
 

Year Ended August 31,

 

Class A Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

47.84

33.28

34.61

42.18

40.12

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.32

.36

.47

.57

.49

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

.86

15.20

(.56)

(2.67)

5.86

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.18

15.56

(.09)

(2.10)

6.35

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net investment
income

 

(.46)

(.22)

(.57)

(.63)

(.39)

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(9.13)

(.78)

(.67)

(4.84)

(3.90)

Total Distributions

 

(9.59)

(1.00)

(1.24)

(5.47)

(4.29)

Net asset value, end of period

 

39.43

47.84

33.28

34.61

42.18

Total Return (%)b

 

2.34

47.60

(.55)

(4.40)

16.68

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

.94

.95

.97

.96

.95

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

.93

.93

.93

.93

.93

Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets

 

.76

.88

1.42

1.58

1.19

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

115.23

108.10

103.12

97.03

105.82

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

896,291

881,741

648,545

728,146

856,213

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

16

 

           
      
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class C Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

43.80

30.58

31.84

39.20

37.52

Investment Operations:

   

 

 

 

Net investment incomea

 

.01

.04

.20

.27

.17

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

.79

13.96

(.53)

(2.48)

5.48

Total from Investment Operations

 

.80

14.00

(.33)

(2.21)

5.65

Distributions:

     

 

Dividends from net investment
income

 

(.13)

-

(.26)

(.31)

(.07)

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(9.13)

(.78)

(.67)

(4.84)

(3.90)

Total Distributions

 

(9.26)

(.78)

(.93)

(5.15)

(3.97)

Net asset value, end of period

 

35.34

43.80

30.58

31.84

39.20

Total Return (%)b

 

1.59

46.48

(1.29)

(5.12)

15.86

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

     

 

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

1.72

1.73

1.73

1.71

1.71

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

1.68

1.68

1.68

1.68

1.68

Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets

 

.02

.11

.66

.83

.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

115.23

108.10

103.12

97.03

105.82

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

11,719

7,011

9,372

16,615

29,482

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

         
    
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class I Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

48.13

33.47

34.80

42.33

40.25

Investment Operations:

    

 

 

Net investment incomea

 

.43

.47

.56

.66

.59

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

.86

15.28

(.56)

(2.68)

5.88

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.29

15.75

(.00)b

(2.02)

6.47

Distributions:

     

 

Dividends from net investment
income

 

(.57)

(.31)

(.66)

(.67)

(.49)

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(9.13)

(.78)

(.67)

(4.84)

(3.90)

Total Distributions

 

(9.70)

(1.09)

(1.33)

(5.51)

(4.39)

Net asset value, end of period

 

39.72

48.13

33.47

34.80

42.33

Total Return (%)

 

2.60

47.97

(.30)

(4.16)

16.99

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

     

 

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

.69

.70

.71

.71

.72

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

.68

.68

.68

.68

.68

Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets

 

1.02

1.13

1.67

1.83

1.44

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

115.23

108.10

103.12

97.03

105.82

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

757,567

476,540

342,508

452,432

510,020

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

          
    
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

48.05

33.41

34.74

42.35

40.25

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.45

.49

.57

.67

.62

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

.85

15.25

(.56)

(2.68)

5.87

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.30

15.74

.01

(2.01)

6.49

Distributions:

     

 

Dividends from net investment
income

 

(.59)

(.32)

(.67)

(.76)

(.49)

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(9.13)

(.78)

(.67)

(4.84)

(3.90)

Total Distributions

 

(9.72)

(1.10)

(1.34)

(5.60)

(4.39)

Net asset value, end of period

 

39.63

48.05

33.41

34.74

42.35

Total Return (%)

 

2.64

48.06

(.27)

(4.13)

17.05

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

     

 

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

.63

.64

.65

.65

.64

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

.63

.64

.65

.65

.64

Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets

 

1.04

1.18

1.70

1.84

1.50

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

115.23

108.10

103.12

97.03

105.82

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

240,726

338,408

204,901

240,163

529,206

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (300 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized), and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

20

 

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

21

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

On July 26, 2022 the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective September 8, 2022, the Adviser, as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and adopted all other updates pursuant to Rule 2A-5.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its

22

 

net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments in Securities:

  

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

1,874,070,023

-

 

-

1,874,070,023

 

Investment Companies

15,222,752

-

 

-

15,222,752

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses

23

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $1,744 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political

24

 

and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As of and during the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At August 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $35,111,358, undistributed capital gains $150,712,547 and unrealized appreciation $132,858,939.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021 were as follows: ordinary income $102,630,678 and $9,311,148, and long-term capital gains $235,005,727 and $27,757,461, respectively.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for treating a portion of the proceeds from redemptions as a distribution for tax purposes, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $19,736,411 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.

26

 

The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended August 31, 2022 was approximately $270,959 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.04%.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .60% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from September 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the fund’s share classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution plan fees, Shareholder Services plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .68% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after December 31, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $187,165 during the period ended August 31, 2022.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .288% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the Distributor retained $43,931 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares, $1,000 and $2,881 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended August 31, 2022, Class C shares were charged $64,244 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2022, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,208,564 and $21,415, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $180,741 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $35,629 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $17,169 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $983,555, Distribution plan fees of $7,293, Shareholder Services plan fees of $196,804, Custodian fees of $15,500, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $2,539 and Transfer Agent fees of $44,498.

28

 

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended August 31, 2022, amounted to $2,154,585,722 and $1,997,037,453, respectively.

At August 31, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $1,756,433,519 accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $132,859,256, consisting of $223,738,175 gross unrealized appreciation and $90,878,919 gross unrealized depreciation.

29

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2022, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other audit procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
October 24, 2022

30

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 27.49% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $31,384,683 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. The fund also hereby reports $2.4179 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution and $6.714 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 8, 2021. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2023 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2022 income tax returns.

31

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional multi-cap value funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all

32

 

retail and institutional multi-cap value funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2021, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional multi-cap value funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians, and ranked in the first quartile, for all periods and ranked first in the Performance Group for the one-, two-, three- and ten-year periods. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in eight of the ten calendar years shown. The Board noted that the fund had a four star rating for each of the three- and ten-year periods and a four star overall rating from Morningstar based on Morningstar’s risk-adjusted return measures.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year, which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the management fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until December 31, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund’s classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .68% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

33

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Sub-Adviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and

34

 

took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

·  The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

35

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

36

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

Independent Board Members

Joseph S. DiMartino (78)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 94

———————

Peggy C. Davis (79)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 33

———————

Gina D. France (64)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States, Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer (2003-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016-Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011-Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015-Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004-2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 23

———————

Joan Gulley (74)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Nantucket Atheneum, public library, Chair (2018-June 2021) and Director (2015-June 2021)

· Orchard Island Club, golf and beach club, Governor (2016-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 40

———————

37

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)

Robin A. Melvin (58)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut, Trustee (2019-Present)

· Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois, Co-Chair (2014–2020); Board Member, Mentor Illinois (2013-2020)

· JDRF, a non-profit juvenile diabetes research foundation, Board Member (June 2021-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· HPS Corporate Lending Fund, a closed-end management investment company regulated as a business development company, Trustee (August 2021-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 72

———————

The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about each Board Member is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

38

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

DAVID DIPETRILLO, President since January 2021.

Vice President and Director of the Adviser since February 2021; Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; and Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Vice President of the Adviser since September 2020; and Director–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 63 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Chief Legal Officer since July 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2021; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2020 to July 2021; and Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2009 to December 2020. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since April 2004.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; and Secretary of the Adviser. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2021, Counsel of BNY Mellon from August 2018 to December 2021; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Vice President of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser; LLC since February 2020; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since September 2021; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2017 to September 2021; and Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

39

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Trust; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2019 to August 2021; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; and Assistant Secretary of the Adviser from April 2018 to August 2021. She is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 128 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since May 2016.

DANIEL GOLDSTEIN, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Development of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Co-Head of Product Management, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1991.

JOSEPH MARTELLA, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Management of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Director of Product Research and Analytics of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1999.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since 2004; and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser from 2004 until June 2021. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 115 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 65 years old.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. She is an officer of 48 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

40

 

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41

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management

North America, LLC

BNY Mellon Center

201 Washington Street

Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A:DAGVX Class C:DCGVX Class I:DRGVX Class Y:DRGYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
0257AR0822

 

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

August 31, 2022

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Fund Performance

5

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

8

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

8

Statement of Investments

9

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

14

Statement of Operations

15

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

16

Financial Highlights

18

Notes to Financial Statements

22

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

33

Important Tax Information

34

Information About the Renewal
of the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

35

Liquidity Risk Management Program

43

Board Members Information

44

Officers of the Fund

46

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from September 1, 2021, through August 31, 2022, as provided by R. Patrick Kent, lead portfolio manager, James Boyd and Andrew Leger, portfolio managers of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (NIMNA), sub-adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund’s (the “fund”) A shares produced a total return of −6.05%, Class C shares returned −6.79%, Class I shares returned −5.84% and Class Y shares returned −5.78%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap® Value Index (the “Index”), produced a −7.80% total return for the same period.2

Mid-cap stocks lost ground over the reporting period as supply-chain bottlenecks, inflation, rising interest rates, a slower economy and the Russia/Ukraine conflict weighed on performance. The fund shares outperformed the Index due to favorable security selection.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks to surpass the performance of the Index. As of November 30, 2021, the market capitalizations of the smallest and largest companies included in the index were approximately $406 million and $60 billion, respectively, and the weighted average and median market capitalizations of the index were approximately $22 billion and $11 billion, respectively. The fund’s portfolio managers identify potential investments through extensive quantitative and fundamental research. The fund focuses on individual stock selection (a “bottom-up” approach), emphasizing three key factors: relative value, business health, and business momentum.

The fund’s portfolio managers identify potential investments through extensive fundamental and quantitative research. The fund focuses on individual stock selection (a “bottom-up” approach), emphasizing three key factors: relative value, business health and business momentum.

The fund’s portfolio managers use an opportunistic value approach to identify stocks whose current market prices trade at a large discount to their intrinsic value, as calculated by the portfolio managers. The opportunistic value style attempts to benefit from valuation inefficiencies and underappreciated, fundamental prospects present in the marketplace. The portfolio managers use mid-cycle estimates, growth prospects, the identification of a revaluation catalyst and competitive advantages as some of the factors in the valuation assessment.

Investor Sentiment, Inflation and Economic Weakness Hinder Markets

While the market remained buoyant early in the reporting period, a shift in sentiment early in 2022 led to steep market declines. Several concerns led to this shift, including rising inflation, tightening monetary policy, China’s “Zero COVID-19” policy, the Ukraine war and weakening economic data.

Inflation data continued to trend upward, reaching a 40-year high in the U.S., before moderating late in the period. Seeking to bring inflation down, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised the federal funds rate 0.25% in March 2022, 0.50% in May 2022 and 0.75% in

2

 

both June and July 2022, bringing the target rate to between 2.25% and 2.50%. Most other central banks also raised their policy rates.

China’s intermittent shutdowns, in response to a reemergence of the pandemic, continued to hamper supply chains, which also contributed to rising prices around the globe. Geopolitics weighed on markets when Russia invaded Ukraine, amplifying a sell-off in the global equity markets as the impact of war exacerbated global inflation.

As the markets digested the winding down of accommodative pandemic-related policies, supply-chain snags and high inflation dampened the growth outlook. Investors noted that recession was becoming increasingly likely as it has historically been difficult for the Fed to achieve a “soft landing” for the economy. The challenge for the Fed is to raise interest rates enough to slow inflation without tipping the economy into recession.

This myriad of concerns impacted valuations, resulting in market weakness, but fundamentals have also been hindered due to rising input costs and labor shortages in some industries. Although the market rallied late in the period, the Fed’s reiteration in August 2022 of its commitment to fighting inflation weighed on returns at the end of the period.

Security Selection Aided Performance

The fund outperformed the Index over the reporting period primarily as a result of favorable security selection. In the financials sector, the fund’s position in LPL Financial Holdings, an advisory firm, was beneficial as much of the capital markets industry performed well. Holdings in the diversified financials industry also contributed positively, as did a position in Popular, a Puerto Rico-based bank. In the insurance industry, the fund’s position in Reinsurance Group of America also added to performance. In the utilities sector, shares of Constellation Energy, which focuses on nuclear energy and renewables, performed well. In the energy sector, the fund’s position in EQT, a producer and distributor of natural gas, also enhanced returns. Shares of Pioneer Natural Resources and Valero Energy also boosted performance.

On a less positive note, certain stock selections detracted from relative performance. In the information technology sector, positions in some payment processing firms, such as Euronet Worldwide, hampered performance. Shares of Splunk, a software company, also detracted from returns as the company lowered its guidance. In the real estate sector, returns were weakened primarily by a large position in Zillow Group, a real estate information company, which has been hurt by speculation in the residential market. In the consumer discretionary sector, shares of Under Armour were expected to do well, but supply-chain problems and the exit of its new CEO hurt returns. The fund’s position in Expedia Group, the online travel firm, and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings also detracted as the companies were hurt by investor concerns about weakening consumer spending.

Slower Growth Likely in the Short Term

Economic uncertainty has weighed on the market, and this is likely to continue in the near term. We believe corporate earnings are likely to decline as the economy slows in the coming months, and for this reason, we have positioned the fund defensively. Further out, we anticipate mid-cap stocks could outperform as they are attractively valued versus large caps.

September 15, 2022

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

1  Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through December 31, 2022, at which time it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.

2  Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of the mid-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap® Index companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market, as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the mid-cap value market. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true mid-cap value market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Stocks of small- and/or mid-cap companies often experience sharper price fluctuations than stocks of large-cap companies.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

Equities are subject to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees. Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, limited company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging market countries.

4

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Russell Midcap® Value Index (the “Index”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The Index measures the performance of the mid-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap® Index companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the mid-cap value market. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true mid-cap value market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the Russell Midcap® Value Index (the “Index”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.

†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses on Class Y shares. The Index measures the performance of the mid-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap® Index companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the mid-cap value market. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true mid-cap value market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

       

Average Annual Total Returns as of 8/31/2022

 

 

 

Inception

Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

 

Class A shares

     

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

9/29/95

-11.44%

6.55%

9.65%

 

without sales charge

9/29/95

-6.05%

7.82%

10.30%

 

Class C shares

     

with applicable redemption charge

5/30/08

-7.59%

6.98%

9.46%

 

without redemption

5/30/08

-6.79%

6.98%

9.46%

 

Class I shares

5/30/08

-5.84%

8.06%

10.56%

 

Class Y shares

7/1/13

-5.78%

8.17%

10.64%††

 

Russell Midcap® Value Index

 

-7.80%

7.49%

10.81%

 

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund from March 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.43

$9.33

$4.46

$3.92

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$941.40

$938.10

$942.70

$942.70

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.65

$9.70

$4.63

$4.08

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.61

$1,015.58

$1,020.62

$1,021.17

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.11% for Class A, 1.91% for Class C, .91% for Class I and .80% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

August 31, 2022

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 95.3%

     

Banks - 3.1%

     

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

   

442,320

 

5,927,088

 

Popular Inc.

   

94,485

 

7,296,132

 
    

13,223,220

 

Capital Goods - 4.3%

     

CNH Industrial NV

   

603,888

 

7,385,550

 

Quanta Services Inc.

   

75,394

 

10,653,172

 
    

18,038,722

 

Commercial & Professional Services - 3.3%

     

Clarivate PLC

   

358,103

a 

4,179,062

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc.

   

140,276

 

9,726,738

 
    

13,905,800

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - 5.7%

     

Hasbro Inc.

   

109,552

 

8,634,889

 

Newell Brands Inc.

   

260,784

b 

4,654,994

 

Skechers USA Inc., CI. A

   

162,729

a 

6,151,156

 

Tapestry Inc.

   

135,595

 

4,709,214

 
    

24,150,253

 

Consumer Services - 7.9%

     

ADT Inc.

   

558,795

 

4,073,615

 

Aramark

   

307,737

 

10,989,288

 

Expedia Group Inc.

   

71,413

a 

7,330,544

 

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

   

297,468

a,b 

3,890,881

 

Terminix Global Holdings Inc.

   

162,157

a 

6,915,996

 
    

33,200,324

 

Diversified Financials - 7.0%

     

Ares Management Corp., Cl. A

   

100,522

 

7,452,701

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

44,127

 

4,669,519

 

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.

   

43,230

 

9,568,096

 

Voya Financial Inc.

   

131,004

 

8,060,676

 
    

29,750,992

 

Energy - 7.4%

     

EQT Corp.

   

271,963

 

12,999,831

 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

   

34,148

 

8,646,957

 

Valero Energy Corp.

   

81,691

 

9,567,650

 
    

31,214,438

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 3.3%

     

Conagra Brands Inc.

   

213,507

 

7,340,371

 

Molson Coors Beverage Co., Cl. B

   

131,713

 

6,805,611

 
    

14,145,982

 

Health Care Equipment & Services - 7.8%

     

Alcon Inc.

   

59,370

 

3,899,422

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 95.3% (continued)

     

Health Care Equipment & Services - 7.8% (continued)

     

Centene Corp.

   

118,705

a 

10,652,587

 

Encompass Health Corp.

   

146,652

 

7,122,888

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

   

21,183

 

4,771,894

 

Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.

   

62,179

 

6,610,871

 
    

33,057,662

 

Insurance - 4.2%

     

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

   

137,583

a 

6,290,295

 

Assurant Inc.

   

27,919

 

4,424,882

 

Reinsurance Group of America Inc.

   

55,147

 

6,913,228

 
    

17,628,405

 

Materials - 2.7%

     

Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

   

145,254

 

4,299,518

 

Newmont Corp.

   

168,122

 

6,953,526

 
    

11,253,044

 

Media & Entertainment - 1.7%

     

Activision Blizzard Inc.

   

89,167

 

 6,998,718

 

Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 7.8%

     

Elanco Animal Health Inc.

   

360,045

a 

5,447,481

 

Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.

   

48,789

a 

5,104,793

 

Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.

   

92,784

a 

10,148,714

 

Syneos Health Inc.

   

83,077

a 

4,993,758

 

United Therapeutics Corp.

   

33,103

a 

7,501,802

 
    

33,196,548

 

Real Estate - 6.9%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc.

   

36,778

c 

5,641,745

 

CBRE Group Inc., Cl. A

   

86,337

a 

6,817,169

 

Digital Realty Trust Inc.

   

57,003

c 

7,047,281

 

Equity Residential

   

110,789

c 

8,107,539

 

Zillow Group Inc., Cl. C

   

42,493

a,b 

1,421,816

 
    

29,035,550

 

Retailing - 3.5%

     

Dollar Tree Inc.

   

70,180

a 

9,522,022

 

Ross Stores Inc.

   

60,983

 

5,261,003

 
    

14,783,025

 

Software & Services - 6.2%

     

Dolby Laboratories Inc., Cl. A

   

62,690

 

4,591,416

 

Euronet Worldwide Inc.

   

71,739

a 

6,360,380

 

Global Payments Inc.

   

72,027

 

8,947,914

 

Splunk Inc.

   

71,285

a 

6,417,789

 
    

26,317,499

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.4%

     

Nokia OYJ, ADR

   

1,728,048

 

8,726,642

 

10

 

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 95.3% (continued)

     

Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.4% (continued)

     

Western Digital Corp.

   

135,940

a 

5,744,824

 
    

14,471,466

 

Transportation - .7%

     

Lyft Inc., Cl. A

   

190,901

a 

 2,811,972

 

Utilities - 8.4%

     

Constellation Energy Corp.

   

176,006

 

14,360,330

 

Exelon Corp.

   

163,135

 

7,163,258

 

PPL Corp.

   

241,033

 

7,009,240

 

Vistra Energy Corp.

   

284,612

 

7,044,147

 
    

35,576,975

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $349,288,869)

   

402,760,595

 
        

Exchange-Traded Funds - 1.0%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.0%

     

SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust
(cost $4,376,425)

   

9,474

b 

 4,207,309

 
        

Private Equity - .4%

     

Software & Services - .4%

     

Databricks Inc.
(cost $2,398,743)

   

32,643

d 

 1,474,158

 
  

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Investment Companies - 3.1%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 3.1%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $13,031,737)

 

2.34

 

13,031,737

e 

 13,031,737

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

        
 

Description

 

1-Day
Yield (%)

 

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.3%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.3%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares
(cost $5,590,302)

 

2.34

 

5,590,302

e 

 5,590,302

 

Total Investments (cost $374,686,076)

 

101.1%

 

427,064,101

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(1.1%)

 

(4,474,891)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

 

422,589,210

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

SPDR—Standard & Poor's Depository Receipt

a Non-income producing security.

b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $8,677,398 and the value of the collateral was $9,007,830, consisting of cash collateral of $5,590,302 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $3,417,528. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.

c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

d The fund held Level 3 securities at August 31, 2022. These securities were valued at $1,474,158 or .35% of net assets.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Consumer Discretionary

17.1

Health Care

15.7

Financials

14.3

Information Technology

9.7

Utilities

8.4

Industrials

8.2

Energy

7.4

Real Estate

6.9

Investment Companies

5.4

Consumer Staples

3.3

Materials

2.7

Communication Services

1.7

Technology

.3

 

101.1

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

12

 

       

Affiliated Issuers

   

Description

Value ($) 8/31/2021

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value ($) 8/31/2022

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

 

Registered Investment Companies - 3.1%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 3.1%

6,397,314

105,666,028

(99,031,605)

13,031,737

68,520

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.3%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - 1.3%

15,821,183

118,722,829

(128,953,710)

5,590,302

26,432

†† 

Total - 4.4%

22,218,497

224,388,857

(227,985,315)

18,622,039

94,952

 

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.

See notes to financial statements.

13

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $8,677,398)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

356,064,037

 

408,442,062

 

Affiliated issuers

 

18,622,039

 

18,622,039

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

1,218,611

 

Dividends and securities lending income receivable

 

460,872

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

18,357

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

47,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

428,809,687

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

355,660

 

Cash overdraft due to Custodian

 

 

 

 

2

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

5,590,302

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

128,293

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

5,975

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

140,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,220,477

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

422,589,210

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

346,183,733

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

76,405,477

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

422,589,210

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

293,476,094

8,094,017

119,238,144

1,780,955

 

Shares Outstanding

9,870,738

346,859

4,028,805

60,099

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

29.73

23.34

29.60

29.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends (net of $54,218 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

6,381,060

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

68,520

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

26,432

 

Total Income

 

 

6,476,012

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

3,536,521

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,281,928

 

Professional fees

 

 

101,963

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

85,212

 

Registration fees

 

 

69,690

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

33,812

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

27,602

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

17,169

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

12,017

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

4,544

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

29,624

 

Total Expenses

 

 

5,200,082

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(92,609)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

5,107,473

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

1,368,539

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

28,607,669

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(57,226,212)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(28,618,543)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(27,250,004)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

15

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

1,368,539

 

 

 

363,524

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

28,607,669

 

 

 

90,716,902

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(57,226,212)

 

 

 

48,898,801

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(27,250,004)

 

 

 

139,979,227

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(39,143,599)

 

 

 

(335,026)

 

Class C

 

 

(1,884,850)

 

 

 

-

 

Class I

 

 

(16,364,696)

 

 

 

(401,771)

 

Class Y

 

 

(673,118)

 

 

 

(23,223)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(58,066,263)

 

 

 

(760,020)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

15,364,820

 

 

 

17,721,154

 

Class C

 

 

503,328

 

 

 

376,749

 

Class I

 

 

22,809,995

 

 

 

23,586,709

 

Class Y

 

 

646,566

 

 

 

630,980

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

36,818,716

 

 

 

314,931

 

Class C

 

 

1,859,138

 

 

 

-

 

Class I

 

 

15,754,358

 

 

 

385,156

 

Class Y

 

 

554,777

 

 

 

19,430

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(47,904,282)

 

 

 

(51,928,896)

 

Class C

 

 

(6,773,252)

 

 

 

(8,939,738)

 

Class I

 

 

(42,404,164)

 

 

 

(38,679,440)

 

Class Y

 

 

(4,274,866)

 

 

 

(1,830,903)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(7,044,866)

 

 

 

(58,343,868)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(92,361,133)

 

 

 

80,875,339

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

514,950,343

 

 

 

434,075,004

 

End of Period

 

 

422,589,210

 

 

 

514,950,343

 

16

 

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

477,218

 

 

 

544,119

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,166,626

 

 

 

10,265

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,486,957)

 

 

 

(1,631,235)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

156,887

 

 

 

(1,076,851)

 

Class Cb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

19,674

 

 

 

14,183

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

74,604

 

 

 

-

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(262,548)

 

 

 

(337,997)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(168,270)

 

 

 

(323,814)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

722,440

 

 

 

739,518

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

502,211

 

 

 

12,620

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,307,473)

 

 

 

(1,207,871)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(82,822)

 

 

 

(455,733)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

20,390

 

 

 

19,168

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

17,674

 

 

 

636

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(135,789)

 

 

 

(57,365)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(97,725)

 

 

 

(37,561)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended August 31, 2022, 1,805 Class A shares representing $56,801 were exchanged for 1,814 Class I shares and during the period ended August 31, 2021, 1,375 Class Y shares representing $41,097 were exchanged for 1,373 Class A shares.

 

b

During the period ended August 31, 2021, 3,680 Class C shares representing $97,484 were automatically converted to 3,015 Class A shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

17

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

        
  
  
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class A Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

35.79

26.76

24.10

35.32

34.37

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)a

 

.08

.01

.03

.03

(.03)

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

(2.00)

9.05

2.70

(4.32)

5.35

Total from Investment Operations

 

(1.92)

9.06

2.73

(4.29)

5.32

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net investment income

 

(.01)

(.03)

(.07)

-

-

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(4.13)

-

-

(6.93)

(4.37)

Total Distributions

 

(4.14)

(.03)

(.07)

(6.93)

(4.37)

Net asset value, end of period

 

29.73

35.79

26.76

24.10

35.32

Total Return (%)b

 

(6.05)

33.88

11.34

(10.64)

16.44

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

1.14

1.14

1.18

1.15

1.16

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

1.12

1.14

1.18

1.15

1.16

Ratio of net investment income
(loss) to average net assets

 

.25

.04

.13

.12

(.08)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

28.31

63.23

91.55

98.59

100.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

293,476

347,690

288,719

343,673

484,169

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

         
  
  
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class C Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

       

Net asset value, beginning of period

  

29.19

21.97

19.89

30.80

30.70

Investment Operations:

       

Net investment (loss)a

  

(.14)

(.20)

(.13)

(.14)

(.25)

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

  

(1.58)

7.42

2.21

(3.84)

4.72

Total from Investment Operations

  

(1.72)

7.22

2.08

(3.98)

4.47

Distributions:

       

Dividends from net investment income

  

-

-

(.00)b

-

-

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

  

(4.13)

-

-

(6.93)

(4.37)

Total Distributions

  

(4.13)

-

(.00)b

(6.93)

(4.37)

Net asset value, end of period

  

23.34

29.19

21.97

19.89

30.80

Total Return (%)c

  

(6.79)

32.86

10.46

(11.34)

15.55

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

       

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

  

1.94

1.94

1.97

1.91

1.91

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

  

1.92

1.94

1.97

1.91

1.91

Ratio of net investment (loss)
to average net assets

  

(.54)

(.75)

(.64)

(.65)

(.84)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

  

28.31

63.23

91.55

98.59

100.55

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

  

8,094

15,035

18,431

29,892

50,210

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount is less than $.00 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

        
  
  
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class I Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

35.65

26.65

24.00

35.14

34.27

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.15

.08

.09

.11

.07

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

(1.99)

9.01

2.68

(4.32)

5.32

Total from Investment Operations

 

(1.84)

9.09

2.77

(4.21)

5.39

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net investment income

 

(.08)

(.09)

(.12)

(.00)b

(.15)

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(4.13)

-

-

(6.93)

(4.37)

Total Distributions

 

(4.21)

(.09)

(.12)

(6.93)

(4.52)

Net asset value, end of period

 

29.60

35.65

26.65

24.00

35.14

Total Return (%)

 

(5.84)

34.17

11.55

(10.42)

16.74

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

.94

.94

.96

.90

.89

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

.92

.94

.96

.90

.89

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

.45

.24

.35

.40

.19

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

28.31

63.23

91.55

98.59

100.55

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

119,238

146,592

121,710

197,290

507,298

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount is less than $.00 per share.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

        
  
  
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

35.70

26.69

24.05

35.22

34.34

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.21

.12

.12

.12

.10

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

(2.03)

9.02

2.69

(4.31)

5.33

Total from Investment Operations

 

(1.82)

9.14

2.81

(4.19)

5.43

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net investment income

 

(.12)

(.13)

(.17)

(.05)

(.18)

Dividends from net realized gain
on investments

 

(4.13)

-

-

(6.93)

(4.37)

Total Distributions

 

(4.25)

(.13)

(.17)

(6.98)

(4.55)

Net asset value, end of period

 

29.63

35.70

26.69

24.05

35.22

Total Return (%)

 

(5.78)

34.33

11.71

(10.34)

16.84

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets

 

.83

.83

.84

.81

.79

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

.81

.83

.84

.81

.79

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

.65

.36

.47

.45

.30

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

28.31

63.23

91.55

98.59

100.55

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

1,781

5,634

5,215

9,176

15,538

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

21

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to surpass the performance of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affilate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (350 million shares authorized), Class C (125 million shares authorized), Class I (175 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses

22

 

on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

23

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

On July 26, 2022 the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective September 8, 2022, the Adviser, as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and adopted all other updates pursuant to Rule 2A-5.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its

24

 

net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments in Securities:

  

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

402,760,595

-

 

-

402,760,595

 

Equity Securities - Private Equity

-

-

 

1,474,158

1,474,158

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

4,207,309

-

 

-

4,207,309

 

Investment Companies

18,622,039

-

 

-

18,622,039

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

  
 

Equity Securities-Common Stocks ($)

Balance as of 8/31/2021

2,398,743

Net realized gain (loss)

-

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(924,585)

Purchases/Issuances

-

Sales/Dispositions

-

Transfers into Level 3

-

Transfer out of Level 3

-

Balances as of 8/31/2022

1,474,158

The amount of total net gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 8/31/2022

(924,585)

 Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of August 31, 2022. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.

26

 

      

Asset Category-

Issuer Name

Value ($)

Valuation
Techniques/
Methodologies

Unobservable
Inputs

Range

Weighted
Average

Private Equity:

     

Databricks

1,474,158

Public

Comparables/

Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

as Multiple

of Revenue

15.9x-26.3x

19.7x

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $3,603 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions

28

 

will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At August 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $1,333,848, undistributed capital gains $23,811,831 and unrealized appreciation $51,259,798.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021 were as follows: ordinary income $365,007 and $760,020 and long-term capital gains $57,701,256 and $0, respectively.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund's average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed from April 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after December 31, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this waiver agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $92,609 during the period ended August 31, 2022.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the Distributor retained $1,625 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $882 and $186 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended August 31, 2022, Class C shares were charged $85,212 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily

30

 

net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2022, Class A and Class C shares were charged $808,253 and $28,404, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $75,830 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $12,017 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $17,169 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $278,759, Distribution Plan fees of $5,424, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $66,447, Custodian fees of $4,900, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $2,539 and Transfer Agent fees of $16,200, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $18,609.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended August 31, 2022, amounted to $130,416,296 and $201,593,086, respectively.

At August 31, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $375,804,133; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $51,259,968, consisting of $84,083,477 gross unrealized appreciation and $32,823,509 gross unrealized depreciation.

32

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2022, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other audit procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
October 24, 2022

33

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 100% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $365,007 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2023 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2022 income tax returns. The fund also hereby reports $4.1287 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 08, 2021.

34

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional mid-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all

35

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

retail and institutional mid-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2021, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional mid-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and the Performance Universe medians for all periods, except the two- and three-year periods when the total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians. The Board discussed with representatives of Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during certain periods under review and noted that the portfolio managers are very experienced and continued to apply a consistent investment strategy. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that, effective as of April 1, 2022, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets until December 31, 2022.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser for advising any separate accounts

36

 

and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the fee waiver arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Sub-Adviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also

37

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board agreed to closely monitor performance and determined to approve renewal of the Agreements only through September 30, 2022.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above, subject to review no later than the next renewal consideration.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements through September 30, 2022.

************

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At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on July 26, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional mid-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional mid-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various

39

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

periods ended June 30, 2022, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional mid-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group medians for the six-month, three- and five-year periods and below the Performance Group medians for the one-, two-, four- and ten-year periods, and the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Universe medians for all periods, except the one- and four-year periods. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index. The Board noted that the fund had a five star rating for the three-year period from Morningstar based on Morningstar’s risk-adjusted return measures.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was slightly lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was slightly lower than the Expense Group median and slightly higher than the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that, effective as of April 1, 2022, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets until December 31, 2022.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment

40

 

strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the fee waiver arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

41

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements for the remainder of the one-year term.

42

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

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BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

Independent Board Members

Joseph S. DiMartino (78)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 94

———————

Peggy C. Davis (79)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 33

———————

Gina D. France (64)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States, Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer (2003-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016-Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011-Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015-Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004-2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 23

———————

Joan Gulley (74)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Nantucket Atheneum, public library, Chair (2018-June 2021) and Director (2015-June 2021)

· Orchard Island Club, golf and beach club, Governor (2016-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 40

———————

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Robin A. Melvin (58)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut, Trustee (2019-Present)

· Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois, Co-Chair (2014–2020); Board Member, Mentor Illinois (2013-2020)

· JDRF, a non-profit juvenile diabetes research foundation, Board Member (June 2021-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· HPS Corporate Lending Fund, a closed-end management investment company regulated as a business development company, Trustee (August 2021-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 72

———————

The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about each Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

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OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

DAVID DIPETRILLO, President since January 2021.

Vice President and Director of the Adviser since February 2021; Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; and Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Vice President of the Adviser since September 2020; and Director–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 63 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Chief Legal Officer since July 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2021; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2020 to July 2021; and Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2009 to December 2020. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since April 2004.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; and Secretary of the Adviser. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2021, Counsel of BNY Mellon from August 2018 to December 2021; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Vice President of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser; LLC since February 2020; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since September 2021; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2017 to September 2021; and Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

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NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Trust; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2019 to August 2021; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; and Assistant Secretary of the Adviser from April 2018 to August 2021. She is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 128 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since May 2016.

DANIEL GOLDSTEIN, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Development of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Co-Head of Product Management, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1991.

JOSEPH MARTELLA, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Management of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Director of Product Research and Analytics of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1999.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since 2004; and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser from 2004 until June 2021. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 115 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 65 years old.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. She is an officer of 48 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

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For More Information

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management

North America, LLC

BNY Mellon Center

201 Washington Street

Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DMCVX Class C: DVLCX Class I: DVLIX Class Y: DMCYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
0258AR0822

 

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

August 31, 2022

 

 

 

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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Fund Performance

5

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

8

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

8

Statement of Investments

9

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

14

Statement of Operations

15

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

16

Financial Highlights

18

Notes to Financial Statements

21

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

31

Important Tax Information

32

Information About the Renewal
of the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

33

Liquidity Risk Management Program

41

Board Members Information

42

Officers of the Fund

44

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from September 1, 2021, through August 31, 2022, as provided by R. Patrick Kent, lead portfolio manager, James Boyd and Andrew Leger, portfolio managers of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, (NIMNA), sub-adviser.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund’s (the “fund”) Investor shares achieved a total return of −13.63%, Class I shares returned −13.44% and Class Y shares returned −13.36%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000® Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of −17.88% for the same period.2

Small-cap stocks lost ground over the reporting period as COVID-19 variants, higher interest rates, inflation concerns and a slower economy weighed on markets. The fund outperformed the Index, mainly due to favorable stock selection.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the stocks of small-cap companies. The fund currently considers small-cap companies to be those companies with market capitalizations that fall within the range of companies in the Index. Stocks are selected for the fund’s portfolio based primarily on bottom-up, fundamental analysis. The fund’s portfolio managers use a disciplined investment process that relies, in general, on proprietary fundamental research and valuation. Generally, elements of the process include analysis of a company’s business prospects, estimation of the company’s value and the identification of events that could cause the estimated value of the company to change. In general, the fund seeks exposure to securities and sectors that the fund’s portfolio managers perceive to be attractive from a valuation and fundamental standpoint.

Investor Sentiment Shifts, Inflation and Economic Weakness Hinder Markets

While the market remained buoyant early in the reporting period, a shift in sentiment early in 2022 led to steep market declines. Several concerns led to this shift, including rising inflation, tightening monetary policy, China’s “Zero COVID-19” policy, the Ukraine war and weakening economic data.

Inflation data continued to trend upward, reaching a 40-year high in the U.S., before moderating late in the period. Seeking to bring inflation down, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised the federal funds rate 0.25% in March 2022, 0.50% in May 2022 and 0.75% in both June and July 2022, bringing the target rate to between 2.25% and 2.50%. Most other central banks also raised their policy rates.

China’s intermittent shutdowns in response to a reemergence of the pandemic continued to hamper supply chains, which also contributed to rising prices around the globe. Geopolitics weighed on markets when Russia invaded Ukraine, amplifying a sell-off in the global equity markets as the impact of war exacerbated global inflation.

2

 

As the markets digested the winding down of accommodative pandemic-related policies, supply-chain snags and high inflation dampened the growth outlook. Investors noted that recession was becoming increasingly likely as it has historically been difficult for the Fed to achieve a “soft landing” for the economy. The challenge for the Fed is to raise interest rates enough to slow inflation without tipping the economy into recession.

This myriad of concerns impacted valuations, resulting in market weakness, but fundamentals have also been hindered due to rising input costs and labor shortages in some industries. Although the market rallied late in the period, the Fed’s reiteration in August 2022 of its commitment to fighting inflation weighed on returns at the end of the period.

Performance Aided by Stock Selection

The fund’s performance versus the benchmark stemmed from strong stock selection, primarily in the health care, energy and utilities sectors. In the health care sector, positions in Xenon Pharmaceuticals and Arena Pharmaceuticals were beneficial, as were decisions to avoid many other stocks in this industry. Positions in TransMedics Group, a health care equipment and supplies company, and Privia Health Group, a company that helps physicians optimize their businesses, contributed positively to returns. In the energy sector, the fund’s position in PBF Energy, a refinery company, performed well as oil prices rose. Positions in the energy exploration and production industry also added to relative performance. In the utilities sector, holdings among independent power producers focused on renewable energy, including Clearway Energy and NextEra Energy Partners, were advantageous.

On a less positive note, selections in the industrials sector were detrimental. Shares of Array Technology, a solar energy equipment company, detracted due to supply-chain bottlenecks and rising commodity costs. The fund’s position in SkyWest Airlines also hindered performance as a pilot shortage hampered revenues. In the communication services sector, the fund’s holding of Eventbrite, an event planning firm, was detrimental to returns as revenue growth has been disappointing. An underweight position in the consumer staples sector also hindered performance.

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

Slower Growth Likely in the Short Term

Economic uncertainty has weighed on the market, and this is likely to continue in the near term. We believe corporate earnings are likely to decline as the economy slows in the coming months, and for this reason we have positioned the fund defensively. Further out, we anticipate small-cap stocks could outperform as they are attractively valued versus large caps.

September 15, 2022

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.

2  Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell 2000® Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2,000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 2000 is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased, small-cap barometer and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Stocks of small- and/or mid-cap companies often experience sharper price fluctuations than stocks of large-cap companies.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

4

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Investor shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Russell 2000® Index (the “Index”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.

††  The total return figures presented for Class I shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Investor shares for the period prior to 9/30/16 (the inception date for Class I shares).

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each of the Investor shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses on Investor shares and Class I shares. The Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2,000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased small-cap barometer and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the Russell 2000® Index (the “Index”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.

††  The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Investor shares for the period prior to 9/30/16 (the inception date for Class Y shares).

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses on Class Y shares. The Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2,000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased small-cap barometer and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

     

Average Annual Total Returns as of 8/31/2022

 

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Investor shares

11/16/1993

-13.63%

5.39%

9.80%

Class I shares

9/30/2016

-13.44%

5.60%

9.93%

Class Y shares

9/30/2016

-13.36%

5.72%

9.99%

Russell 2000® Index

 

-17.88%

6.95%

10.01%

 The total return performance figures presented for Class I shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Investor shares for the period prior to 9/30/16 (the inception date for Class I shares).

The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Investor shares for the period prior to 9/30/16 (the inception date for Class Y shares).

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund from March 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

      

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.37

$4.41

$3.94

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$902.80

$903.70

$904.30

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

      

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.70

$4.69

$4.18

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.56

$1,020.57

$1,021.07

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.12% for Investor Shares, .92% for Class I and .82% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

August 31, 2022

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.3%

     

Automobiles & Components - .6%

     

Stoneridge Inc.

   

117,960

a 

 2,241,240

 

Banks - 10.9%

     

BankUnited Inc.

   

179,637

 

6,655,551

 

Essent Group Ltd.

   

137,790

 

5,510,222

 

First BanCorp

   

603,361

 

8,628,062

 

First Interstate BancSystem Inc., Cl. A

   

121,586

 

4,895,052

 

First Merchants Corp.

   

105,691

 

4,208,616

 

Silvergate Capital Corp., Cl. A

   

26,505

a 

2,415,136

 

Synovus Financial Corp.

   

145,343

 

5,836,975

 

Texas Capital Bancshares Inc.

   

49,175

a 

2,902,800

 
    

41,052,414

 

Capital Goods - 11.7%

     

EnerSys

   

57,382

 

3,578,915

 

Flowserve Corp.

   

62,187

 

1,894,838

 

Fluor Corp.

   

353,268

a,b 

9,340,406

 

Gibraltar Industries Inc.

   

51,736

a 

2,165,152

 

GrafTech International Ltd.

   

457,173

 

2,688,177

 

Matrix Service Co.

   

411,089

a 

2,334,985

 

Maxar Technologies Inc.

   

160,092

 

3,814,992

 

Terex Corp.

   

73,793

 

2,451,403

 

Titan Machinery Inc.

   

118,166

a 

3,637,149

 

Triumph Group Inc.

   

121,423

a 

1,577,285

 

Wabash National Corp.

   

294,666

 

4,847,256

 

WESCO International Inc.

   

44,209

a 

5,821,441

 
    

44,151,999

 

Commercial & Professional Services - .9%

     

The Brink's Company

   

60,526

 

 3,345,877

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - 3.6%

     

Allbirds Inc., CI. A

   

521,764

a,b 

2,144,450

 

GoPro Inc., Cl. A

   

715,717

a 

4,358,717

 

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.

   

320,047

a 

7,082,640

 
    

13,585,807

 

Consumer Services - 3.3%

     

Bloomin' Brands Inc.

   

293,003

 

5,924,521

 

Papa John's International Inc.

   

42,353

b 

3,423,393

 

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.

   

150,008

a,b 

3,322,677

 
    

12,670,591

 

Diversified Financials - 1.4%

     

PJT Partners Inc., Cl. A

   

75,920

 

 5,255,182

 

Energy - 5.9%

     

CNX Resources Corp.

   

382,216

a 

6,753,757

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.3% (continued)

     

Energy - 5.9% (continued)

     

PBF Energy Inc., Cl. A

   

249,770

a 

8,532,143

 

Viper Energy Partners LP

   

234,205

 

7,147,937

 
    

22,433,837

 

Food & Staples Retailing - 1.9%

     

The Chefs' Warehouse Inc.

   

214,000

a 

 7,134,760

 

Health Care Equipment & Services - 14.5%

     

Acadia Healthcare Co.

   

80,625

a 

6,605,606

 

Amedisys Inc.

   

34,212

a 

4,052,411

 

Health Catalyst Inc.

   

237,063

a 

2,844,756

 

Merit Medical Systems Inc.

   

35,410

a 

2,097,334

 

ModivCare Inc.

   

46,465

a 

5,033,089

 

NuVasive Inc.

   

76,746

a 

3,262,472

 

Privia Health Group Inc.

   

286,262

a,b 

11,390,365

 

R1 RCM Inc.

   

222,896

a 

4,870,278

 

Select Medical Holdings Corp.

   

200,461

 

5,139,820

 

TransMedics Group Inc.

   

183,502

a 

9,547,609

 
    

54,843,740

 

Household & Personal Products - 1.6%

     

Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc.

   

95,842

 

 6,037,088

 

Insurance - 2.8%

     

BRP Group Inc., Cl. A

   

178,808

a 

5,614,571

 

The Hanover Insurance Group Inc.

   

37,161

 

4,808,262

 
    

10,422,833

 

Materials - 4.3%

     

Alamos Gold Inc., Cl. A

   

1,438,423

 

10,342,261

 

Largo Inc.

   

370,567

a 

2,542,090

 

Tronox Holdings PLC, Cl. A

   

229,607

 

3,359,150

 
    

16,243,501

 

Media & Entertainment - 2.1%

     

Eventbrite Inc., Cl. A

   

410,287

a 

2,917,141

 

Magnite Inc.

   

493,917

a 

3,719,195

 

TrueCar Inc.

   

611,997

a 

1,334,153

 
    

7,970,489

 

Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 4.6%

     

Alkermes PLC

   

306,173

a 

7,247,115

 

Denali Therapeutics Inc.

   

144,022

a 

3,985,089

 

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.

   

30,957

a 

1,476,339

 

Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.

   

116,699

a 

4,529,088

 
    

17,237,631

 

Real Estate - 4.0%

     

Colliers International Group Inc.

   

52,444

b 

6,125,459

 

EPR Properties

   

109,076

c 

4,743,715

 

10

 

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.3% (continued)

     

Real Estate - 4.0% (continued)

     

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

   

237,238

c 

4,180,133

 
    

15,049,307

 

Retailing - 2.0%

     

Designer Brands Inc., Cl. A

   

210,073

b 

3,583,845

 

Petco Health & Wellness Co.

   

267,717

a,b 

3,994,338

 
    

7,578,183

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 1.2%

     

MaxLinear Inc.

   

124,260

a 

 4,464,662

 

Software & Services - 7.4%

     

ChannelAdvisor Corp.

   

423,131

a 

6,385,047

 

DigitalOcean Holdings Inc.

   

49,157

a,b 

2,069,018

 

Edgio Inc.

   

1,773,023

a 

6,524,725

 

JFrog Ltd.

   

88,151

a 

1,864,394

 

Paya Holdings Inc.

   

1,188,582

a 

7,452,409

 

Zuora Inc., Cl. A

   

495,476

a 

3,805,256

 
    

28,100,849

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - 5.3%

     

ADTRAN Holdings Inc.

   

364,486

 

8,470,655

 

Arlo Technologies Inc.

   

506,424

a 

3,084,122

 

Extreme Networks Inc.

   

558,503

a 

8,003,348

 

Ondas Holdings Inc.

   

122,769

a,b 

579,470

 
    

20,137,595

 

Transportation - 1.2%

     

SkyWest Inc.

   

215,213

a 

 4,581,885

 

Utilities - 6.1%

     

Clearway Energy Inc., Cl. C

   

286,534

b 

10,630,411

 

NextEra Energy Partners LP

   

150,673

b 

12,368,747

 
    

22,999,158

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $356,465,140)

   

367,538,628

 
        

Private Equity - .2%

     

Real Estate - .2%

     

Roofstock
(cost $1,216,821)

   

41,269

d 

 690,018

 
  

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Investment Companies - 2.5%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 2.5%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $9,640,347)

 

2.34

 

9,640,347

e 

 9,640,347

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

        
 

Description

 

1-Day
Yield (%)

 

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.8%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.8%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares
(cost $6,992,538)

 

2.34

 

6,992,538

e 

 6,992,538

 

Total Investments (cost $374,314,846)

 

101.8%

 

384,861,531

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(1.8%)

 

(6,950,010)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

 

377,911,521

 

a Non-income producing security.

b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $18,648,470 and the value of the collateral was $19,215,521, consisting of cash collateral of $6,992,538 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $12,222,983. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.

c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

d The fund held Level 3 securities at August 31, 2022. These securities were valued at $690,018 or .18% of net assets.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Health Care

19.1

Financials

15.0

Information Technology

14.0

Industrials

13.8

Consumer Discretionary

9.5

Utilities

6.1

Energy

5.9

Investment Companies

4.3

Materials

4.3

Real Estate

4.2

Consumer Staples

3.5

Communication Services

2.1

 

101.8

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

12

 

       

Affiliated Issuers

   

Description

Value ($) 8/31/2021

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value ($) 8/31/2022

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

 

Registered Investment Companies - 2.5%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.5%

10,163,658

110,721,216

(111,244,527)

9,640,347

52,608

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.8%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - 1.8%

4,538,966

186,435,371

(183,981,799)

6,992,538

60,517

†† 

Total - 4.3%

14,702,624

297,156,587

(295,226,326)

16,632,885

113,125

 

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.

See notes to financial statements.

13

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $18,648,470)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

357,681,961

 

368,228,646

 

Affiliated issuers

 

16,632,885

 

16,632,885

 

Dividends and securities lending income receivable

 

399,294

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

168,777

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

11,772

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

27,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

385,468,617

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b)

 

333,041

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

6,992,538

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

107,226

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

8,439

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

115,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,557,096

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

377,911,521

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

355,259,321

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

22,652,200

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

377,911,521

 

     

Net Asset Value Per Share

Investor Shares

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

240,926,253

26,190,514

110,794,754

 

Shares Outstanding

8,076,665

869,003

3,665,488

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

29.83

30.14

30.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

14

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends (net of $47,046 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

4,304,145

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

52,608

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

60,517

 

Total Income

 

 

4,417,270

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

3,400,230

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b)

 

 

895,306

 

Professional fees

 

 

97,836

 

Registration fees

 

 

54,028

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c)

 

 

26,009

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

20,760

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

17,169

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

13,721

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

7,232

 

Interest expense—Note 2

 

 

101

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

30,367

 

Total Expenses

 

 

4,562,759

 

Net Investment (Loss)

 

 

(145,489)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

14,037,620

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

(78,907,153)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(64,869,533)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(65,015,022)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

15

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment (loss)

 

 

(145,489)

 

 

 

(1,254,263)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

14,037,620

 

 

 

126,212,004

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(78,907,153)

 

 

 

26,960,087

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(65,015,022)

 

 

 

151,917,828

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

(26,496,039)

 

 

 

(585,218)

 

Class I

 

 

(3,965,477)

 

 

 

(71,129)

 

Class Y

 

 

(14,710,233)

 

 

 

(733,824)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(45,171,749)

 

 

 

(1,390,171)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

6,488,488

 

 

 

9,667,030

 

Class I

 

 

30,120,782

 

 

 

9,734,445

 

Class Y

 

 

15,231,210

 

 

 

16,528,564

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

25,369,412

 

 

 

560,659

 

Class I

 

 

3,866,182

 

 

 

69,780

 

Class Y

 

 

7,111,581

 

 

 

207,731

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

(45,188,016)

 

 

 

(33,023,283)

 

Class I

 

 

(21,679,898)

 

 

 

(13,279,057)

 

Class Y

 

 

(47,138,645)

 

 

 

(36,556,621)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(25,818,904)

 

 

 

(46,090,752)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(136,005,675)

 

 

 

104,436,905

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

513,917,196

 

 

 

409,480,291

 

End of Period

 

 

377,911,521

 

 

 

513,917,196

 

16

 

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Investor Sharesa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

180,736

 

 

 

278,948

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

740,713

 

 

 

17,565

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,232,440)

 

 

 

(1,012,715)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(310,991)

 

 

 

(716,202)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

770,533

 

 

 

268,612

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

111,869

 

 

 

2,173

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(668,126)

 

 

 

(397,350)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

214,276

 

 

 

(126,565)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

443,530

 

 

 

482,243

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

205,359

 

 

 

6,461

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,430,350)

 

 

 

(1,124,816)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(781,461)

 

 

 

(636,112)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended August 31, 2022, 5,031 Investor shares representing $189,372 were exchanged for 4,981 Class Y shares and 316 Investor shares representing $9,238 were exchanged for 313 Class I shares and 80,162 Class Y shares representing $2,769,844 were exchanged for 80,339 Class I shares. During the period ended August 31, 2021, 58,589 Class Y shares representing $2,130,493 were exchanged for 58,671 Class I shares and 3,802 Investor shares representing $142,499 were exchanged for 3,772 Class Y shares..

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

17

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

          
    
  

Investor Shares

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

37.97

27.26

25.18

40.10

36.53

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)a

 

(.05)

(.13)

.03

.03

(.16)

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

(4.69)

10.91

2.10

(8.16)

8.29

Total from Investment Operations

 

(4.74)

10.78

2.13

(8.13)

8.13

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
net investment income

 

-

(.07)

(.05)

-

-

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(3.40)

-

-

(6.79)

(4.56)

Total Distributions

 

(3.40)

(.07)

(.05)

(6.79)

(4.56)

Net asset value, end of period

 

29.83

37.97

27.26

25.18

40.10

Total Return (%)

 

(13.63)

39.58

8.44

(19.47)

23.51

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.11

1.11

1.13

1.13

1.09

Ratio of net investment income
(loss) to average net assets

 

(.14)

(.37)

.11

.12

(.43)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

41.25

85.56

95.32

83.97

74.02

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

240,926

318,464

248,201

285,688

635,221

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

        
    
   

Class I Shares

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

38.25

27.45

25.38

40.28

36.60

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)a

 

.01

(.07)

.08

.08

(.08)

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

(4.72)

10.98

2.11

(8.19)

8.32

Total from Investment Operations

 

(4.71)

10.91

2.19

(8.11)

8.24

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
net investment income

 

-

(.11)

(.12)

-

-

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(3.40)

-

-

(6.79)

(4.56)

Total Distributions

 

(3.40)

(.11)

(.12)

(6.79)

(4.56)

Net asset value, end of period

 

30.14

38.25

27.45

25.38

40.28

Total Return (%)

 

(13.44)

39.80

8.63

(19.31)

23.78

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.93

.93

.96

.93

.87

Ratio of net investment income
(loss) to average net assets

 

.03

(.19)

.30

.26

(.20)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

41.25

85.56

95.32

83.97

74.02

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

26,191

25,047

21,448

28,586

72,845

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

        
    
   

Class Y Shares

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

38.32

27.51

25.44

40.32

36.60

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)a

 

.05

(.03)

.11

.11

(.04)

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments

 

(4.74)

11.00

2.13

(8.20)

8.32

Total from Investment Operations

 

(4.69)

10.97

2.24

(8.09)

8.28

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
net investment income

 

-

(.16)

(.17)

-

-

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(3.40)

-

-

(6.79)

(4.56)

Total Distributions

 

(3.40)

(.16)

(.17)

(6.79)

(4.56)

Net asset value, end of period

 

30.23

38.32

27.51

25.44

40.32

Total Return (%)

 

(13.36)

39.97

8.81

(19.23)

23.90

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.82

.82

.83

.81

.79

Ratio of net investment income
(loss) to average net assets

 

.15

(.08)

.45

.38

(.12)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

41.25

85.56

95.32

83.97

74.02

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

110,795

170,407

139,832

209,291

585,686

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized three classes of shares: Investor (200 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y shares (100 million shares authorized). Investor shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Shareholder Services Plan fees. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative

21

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

22

 

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

On July 26, 2022 the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective September 8, 2022, the Adviser, as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and adopted all other updates pursuant to Rule 2A-5.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either

23

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments in Securities:

  

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

367,538,628

-

 

-

367,538,628

 

Equity Securities - Private Equity

-

-

 

690,018

690,018

 

Investment Companies

16,632,885

-

 

-

16,632,885

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

24

 

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

  

Equity Securities-
Private Equity ($)

Balance as of 8/31/2021

-

Net realized gain (loss)

-

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(526,803)

Purchases/Issuances

1,216,821

Sales/Dispositions

-

Transfers into Level 3

-

Transfers out of Level 3

-

Balances as of 8/31/2022

690,018

The amount of total net gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 8/31/2022

(526,803)

 Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of August 31, 2022. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.

      

Asset Category-

Issuer Name

Value ($)

Valuation
Techniques/
Methodologies

Unobservable
Inputs

Range

Weighted
Average

Private Equity:

     

Roofstock

690,018

Public
Comparables/
Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value
as Multiple
of Revenue

.1x-9.8x

2.1x

(b) Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $8,248 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-

26

 

wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

At August 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed capital gains $13,730,635 and unrealized appreciation $8,921,565.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021 were as follows: ordinary income $0 and $1,386,206 and long-term capital gains $45,171,749 and $3,965, respectively.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $1,258,133 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.

The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended August 31, 2022 was approximately $9,863 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.02.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub–Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

28

 

(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Investor shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of its average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $691,189 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $79,609 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $13,721 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $17,169 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $253,247, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $53,540, Custodian fees of $6,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $2,539 and Transfer Agent fees of $17,715.

(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended August 31, 2022, amounted to $182,541,440 and $253,026,610, respectively.

At August 31, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $375,939,966; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $8,921,565, consisting of $73,384,282 gross unrealized appreciation and $64,462,717 gross unrealized depreciation.

30

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2022, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other audit procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
October 24, 2022

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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

The fund hereby reports $3.4046 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 10, 2021.

32

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Investor shares with the performance of a group of retail no-load small-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to

33

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional small-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2021, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all retail no-load small-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods, except the one-, three- and four-year periods when it was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians. The Board discussed with representatives of Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during certain periods under review and noted that the portfolio managers are very experienced and continued to apply a consistent investment strategy. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and

34

 

explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Sub-Adviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

35

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board agreed to closely monitor performance and determined to approve renewal of the Agreements only through September 30, 2022.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above, subject to review no later than the next renewal consideration.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements through September 30, 2022.

************

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on July 26, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the

36

 

Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Investor shares with the performance of a group of retail no-load small-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional small-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended June 30, 2022, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all retail no-

37

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

load small-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Group medians for all periods, except the one-, two-, four- and five-year periods when the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group medians, and was below the Performance Universe medians for all periods, except the three- and ten-year periods when the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Universe medians. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during certain of the periods under review and noted that the fund’s relative performance had improved since the Board last considered renewal of the Agreements.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information

38

 

provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

39

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s improved performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements for the remainder of the one-year term.

40

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

41

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

Independent Board Members

Joseph S. DiMartino (78)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 94

———————

Peggy C. Davis (79)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 33

———————

Gina D. France (64)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States, Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer (2003-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016-Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011-Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015-Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004-2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 23

———————

Joan Gulley (74)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Nantucket Atheneum, public library, Chair (2018-June 2021) and Director (2015-June 2021)

· Orchard Island Club, golf and beach club, Governor (2016-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 40

———————

42

 

Robin A. Melvin (58)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut, Trustee (2019-Present)

· Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois, Co-Chair (2014–2020); Board Member, Mentor Illinois (2013-2020)

· JDRF, a non-profit juvenile diabetes research foundation, Board Member (June 2021-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· HPS Corporate Lending Fund, a closed-end management investment company regulated as a business development company, Trustee (August 2021-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 72

———————

The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about each Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

43

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

DAVID DIPETRILLO, President since January 2021.

Vice President and Director of the Adviser since February 2021; Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; and Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Vice President of the Adviser since September 2020; and Director–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 63 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Chief Legal Officer since July 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2021; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2020 to July 2021; and Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2009 to December 2020. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since April 2004.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; and Secretary of the Adviser. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2021, Counsel of BNY Mellon from August 2018 to December 2021; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Vice President of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser; LLC since February 2020; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since September 2021; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2017 to September 2021; and Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

44

 

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Trust; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2019 to August 2021; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; and Assistant Secretary of the Adviser from April 2018 to August 2021. She is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 128 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since May 2016.

DANIEL GOLDSTEIN, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Development of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Co-Head of Product Management, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1991.

JOSEPH MARTELLA, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Management of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Director of Product Research and Analytics of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1999.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since 2004; and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser from 2004 until June 2021. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 115 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 65 years old.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. She is an officer of 48 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

45

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management

North America, LLC

BNY Mellon Center

201 Washington Street

Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Investor: DSCVX Class I: DOPIX Class Y: DSCYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
0253AR0822

 

BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

August 31, 2022

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Fund Performance

4

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

7

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

7

Statement of Investments

8

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

11

Statement of Operations

12

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

13

Financial Highlights

15

Notes to Financial Statements

19

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

30

Important Tax Information

31

Information About the Renewal of
the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreements

32

Liquidity Risk Management Program

40

Board Members Information

41

Officers of the Fund

43

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from September 1, 2021, through August 31, 2022, as provided by portfolio managers Robert Zeuthen, CFA and James Boyd, CFA of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, sub-adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund’s (the “fund’) Class A shares produced a total return of −40.01%, Class C shares returned −40.50%, Class I shares returned −39.88% and Class Y shares returned −39.84%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmarks, the NYSE® Technology Index and the S&P 500® Index, produced total returns of −33.85% and −11.22%, respectively, over the same period.2,3

Equities lost ground as investors grew increasingly concerned about rising inflation, higher interest rates and slower economic growth. The fund underperformed the NYSE® Technology Index primarily due to positioning in the software, IT services and semiconductor industries.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the stocks of growth companies of any size that Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, the fund’s sub-adviser, believes to be leading producers or beneficiaries of technological innovation. Up to 25% of the fund’s assets may be invested in foreign securities. In choosing stocks, the fund looks for technology companies with the potential for strong earnings or revenue growth rates. The fund’s investment process centers on a multidimensional approach that looks for opportunities across emerging growth, cyclical or stable growth companies.

Shifting Sentiment, High Inflation and Economic Weakness Hinder Markets

While the market remained buoyant early in the reporting period, a shift in sentiment early in 2022 led to steep market declines. Several concerns led to this shift, including rising inflation, tightening monetary policy, China’s “Zero COVID-19” policy, the Ukraine war and weakening economic data.

Inflation data continued to trend upward, reaching a 40-year high in the U.S., before moderating late in the period. Seeking to bring inflation down, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised the federal funds rate 0.25% in March 2022, 0.50% in May 2022 and 0.75% in both June and July 2022, bringing the target rate to between 2.25% and 2.50%. Most other central banks also raised their policy rates.

China’s intermittent shutdowns in response to a reemergence of the pandemic continued to hamper supply chains, which also contributed to rising prices around the globe. Geopolitics weighed on markets when Russia invaded Ukraine, amplifying a sell-off in the global equity markets as the impact of war exacerbated global inflation.

As the markets digested the winding down of accommodative pandemic-related policies, supply-chain snags and high inflation dampened the growth outlook. Investors noted that recession was becoming increasingly likely as it has historically been difficult for the Fed to achieve a “soft landing” for the economy. The challenge for the Fed is to raise interest rates enough to slow inflation without tipping the economy into recession.

This myriad of concerns impacted valuations, resulting in market weakness, but fundamentals have also been hindered due to rising input costs and labor shortages in some industries. Although the market rallied late in the period, the Fed’s reiteration in August 2022 of its commitment to fighting inflation weighed on returns at the end of the period.

2

 

Performance Hampered by Software, IT Services and Semiconductors

Returns were hindered by positioning in the information technology sector. Inflation and rising interest rates drove a correction among high-growth, long-duration technology companies, especially in the IT services and software industries. Shares of Unity Technologies and CrowdStrike were among the primary detractors. In the semiconductor industry, companies were hurt by slowing growth that led to a cyclical downturn. Among the leading detractors in this industry were Taiwan Semiconductor and NVIDIA.

On a more positive note, positioning in the communication services sector contributed positively to performance. An underweight position in this sector was a leading contributor; this underweight was further increased as the fund reduced positions in companies that had benefited during the pandemic. Also contributing to the fund’s performance in this sector was a decision to exit a position in Roblox, whose shares experienced a sharp decline during the period. Also contributing positively to overall fund returns was an overweight position in Tesla.

Positioned for Economic Uncertainty

We believe that inflationary pressures and an activist Federal Reserve are increasing the odds of a growth slowdown, if not a recession. We have positioned the portfolio in companies that are leading in technological innovation and that have the pricing power and financial strength to drive growth over the next several years. The portfolio continues to be underweight cyclical semiconductor companies. We also remain overweight among software and IT services companies, where recurring revenues provide some level of durability in an uncertain macroeconomic environment.

September 15, 2022

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.

2 Source: Bloomberg L.P. — The NYSE® Technology Index is an equal-dollar-weighted index designed to objectively represent the technology sector by holding 35 of the leading U.S. technology-related companies. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

The technology sector has been among the most volatile sectors of the stock market. Technology companies involve greater risk because their revenue and/or earnings tend to be less predictable, and some companies may be experiencing significant losses.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

3

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the NYSE® Technology Index and S&P 500® Index.

 Source: Bloomberg L.P.

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the NYSE® Technology Index and S&P 500® Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. The NYSE® Technology Index is an equal-dollar weighted index designed to objectively represent the technology sector by holding 35 of the leading U.S. technology-related companies. The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

4

 

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the NYSE® Technology Index and S&P 500® Index.

 Source: Bloomberg L.P.

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 9/30/16 (the inception date for Class Y shares).

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund on 8/31/12 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in each of the NYSE® Technology Index and S&P 500® Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses on Class Y shares. The NYSE® Technology Index is an equal-dollar weighted index designed to objectively represent the technology sector by holding 35 of the leading U.S. technology-related companies. The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

     

Average Annual Total Returns as of 8/31/2022

 

Inception Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Class A shares

    

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

10/13/1997

-43.46%

8.13%

11.81%

without sales charge

10/13/1997

-40.01%

9.42%

12.48%

Class C shares

    

with applicable redemption charge

4/15/1999

-40.93%

8.59%

11.59%

without redemption

4/15/1999

-40.50%

8.59%

11.59%

Class I shares

4/15/1999

-39.88%

9.67%

12.75%

Class Y shares

9/30/2016

-39.84%

9.77%

12.81%††

NYSE® Technology Index

 

-33.85%

13.69%

16.70%

S&P 500® Index

 

-11.22%

11.82%

13.07%

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 9/30/16 (the inception date for Class Y shares).

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

6

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund from March 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.23

$8.91

$4.36

$4.00

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$744.90

$741.90

$745.70

$746.00

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$6.06

$10.31

$5.04

$4.63

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.21

$1,014.97

$1,020.21

$1,020.62

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.19% for Class A, 2.03% for Class C, .99% for Class I and .91% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

7

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

August 31, 2022

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 96.0%

     

Application Software - 11.5%

     

Adobe Inc.

   

24,514

a 

9,154,508

 

Bill.com Holdings Inc.

   

30,388

a 

4,919,209

 

HubSpot Inc.

   

15,853

a 

5,343,095

 

Salesforce Inc.

   

79,699

a 

12,442,608

 
    

31,859,420

 

Automobile Manufacturers - 3.2%

     

Tesla Inc.

   

32,091

a 

 8,844,601

 

Communications Equipment - 2.9%

     

Nokia OYJ, ADR

   

1,584,059

 

 7,999,498

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services - 8.4%

     

Block Inc.

   

135,004

a 

9,303,126

 

PayPal Holdings Inc.

   

102,274

a 

9,556,483

 

Visa Inc., Cl. A

   

21,889

b 

4,349,563

 
    

23,209,172

 

Holding Companies-Divers - 1.6%

     

Figure Acquisition Corp.

   

451,574

a 

 4,457,035

 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines - 4.5%

     

Booking Holdings Inc.

   

6,637

a 

 12,449,751

 

Interactive Media & Services - 8.6%

     

Alphabet Inc., Cl. C

   

180,400

a 

19,690,660

 

Meta Platforms Inc., Cl. A

   

25,266

a 

4,116,589

 
    

23,807,249

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Research - 5.5%

     

Amazon.com Inc.

   

119,300

a 

 15,123,661

 

Internet Services & Infrastructure - 3.5%

     

Shopify Inc., Cl. A

   

205,540

a,b 

6,505,341

 

Twilio Inc., Cl. A

   

45,044

a 

3,134,162

 
    

9,639,503

 

Semiconductor Equipment - 8.6%

     

Applied Materials Inc.

   

130,416

 

12,268,233

 

Lam Research Corp.

   

26,369

 

11,547,249

 
    

23,815,482

 

Semiconductors - 15.7%

     

Diodes Inc.

   

31,344

a 

2,230,752

 

Marvell Technology Inc.

   

155,424

 

7,276,952

 

NVIDIA Corp.

   

33,759

 

5,095,583

 

Qualcomm Inc.

   

101,653

 

13,445,642

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., ADR

   

182,209

 

15,187,120

 
    

43,236,049

 

8

 

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 96.0% (continued)

     

Systems Software - 15.6%

     

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., CI. A

   

26,659

a 

4,868,200

 

JFrog Ltd.

   

126,181

a 

2,668,728

 

Microsoft Corp.

   

79,673

 

20,832,099

 

ServiceNow Inc.

   

33,795

a 

14,687,983

 
    

43,057,010

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Equipment - 4.9%

     

Apple Inc.

   

86,657

 

 13,624,214

 

Trucking - 1.5%

     

Uber Technologies Inc.

   

139,473

a 

 4,011,244

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $219,360,128)

   

265,133,889

 
        

Private Equity - .7%

     

Real Estate - .2%

     

Roofstock

   

35,162

c 

 587,909

 

Software - .5%

     

Databricks Inc.

   

31,884

c 

 1,439,881

 

Total Private Equity (cost $3,379,723)

   

2,027,790

 
  

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Investment Companies - 3.4%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 3.4%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $9,493,659)

 

2.34

 

9,493,659

d 

 9,493,659

 

Total Investments (cost $232,233,510)

 

100.1%

 

276,655,338

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(.1%)

 

(290,488)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

 

276,364,850

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

a Non-income producing security.

b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $10,746,314 and the value of the collateral was $10,974,327, consisting of U.S. Government & Agency securities. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.

c The fund held Level 3 securities at August 31, 2022. These securities were valued at $2,027,790 or .73% of net assets.

d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Information Technology

71.1

Consumer Discretionary

13.2

Communication Services

8.6

Investment Companies

3.4

Diversified

1.6

Industrials

1.5

Technology

.5

Real Estate

.2

 

100.1

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

       

Affiliated Issuers

   

Description

Value ($) 8/31/2021

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value ($) 8/31/2022

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

 

Registered Investment Companies - 3.4%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 3.4%

10,798,404

106,114,784

(107,419,529)

9,493,659

53,107

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0%

-

27,021,950

(27,021,950)

-

16,150

†† 

Total - 3.4%

10,798,404

133,136,734

(134,441,479)

9,493,659

69,257

 

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.

See notes to financial statements.

10

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $10,746,314)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

222,739,851

 

267,161,679

 

Affiliated issuers

 

9,493,659

 

9,493,659

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

46,344

 

46,214

 

Dividends and securities lending income receivable

 

183,853

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

16,834

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

6,457

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

45,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

276,954,130

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

281,645

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

195,173

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

3,978

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

108,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

589,280

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

276,364,850

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

251,392,796

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

24,972,054

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

276,364,850

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

250,424,398

2,611,032

23,262,430

66,990

 

Shares Outstanding

6,856,708

135,568

522,146

1,490.69

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

36.52

19.26

44.55

44.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended August 31, 2022

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends (net of $80,110 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

1,397,513

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

53,107

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

16,150

 

Total Income

 

 

1,466,770

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

2,942,623

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,255,000

 

Professional fees

 

 

97,618

 

Registration fees

 

 

74,339

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

35,851

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

30,725

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

22,697

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

17,169

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

11,540

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

3,822

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

21,702

 

Total Expenses

 

 

4,513,086

 

Net Investment (Loss)

 

 

(3,046,316)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

(10,118,659)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(180,452,367)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(190,571,026)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(193,617,342)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

12

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment (loss)

 

 

(3,046,316)

 

 

 

(3,874,762)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(10,118,659)

 

 

 

93,005,796

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(180,452,367)

 

 

 

14,639,401

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(193,617,342)

 

 

 

103,770,435

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(79,738,309)

 

 

 

(22,761,811)

 

Class C

 

 

(1,625,975)

 

 

 

(606,583)

 

Class I

 

 

(6,222,702)

 

 

 

(1,615,487)

 

Class Y

 

 

(58,917)

 

 

 

(16,077)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(87,645,903)

 

 

 

(24,999,958)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

16,444,712

 

 

 

23,783,218

 

Class C

 

 

1,002,584

 

 

 

841,821

 

Class I

 

 

11,607,531

 

 

 

15,003,209

 

Class Y

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

-

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

72,668,371

 

 

 

20,884,849

 

Class C

 

 

1,597,295

 

 

 

598,396

 

Class I

 

 

6,095,060

 

 

 

1,577,915

 

Class Y

 

 

56,126

 

 

 

15,280

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(46,322,341)

 

 

 

(45,834,633)

 

Class C

 

 

(1,841,717)

 

 

 

(4,206,089)

 

Class I

 

 

(12,325,997)

 

 

 

(11,470,025)

 

Class Y

 

 

(319,476)

 

 

 

-

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

48,687,148

 

 

 

1,193,941

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(232,576,097)

 

 

 

79,964,418

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

508,940,947

 

 

 

428,976,529

 

End of Period

 

 

276,364,850

 

 

 

508,940,947

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

321,634

 

 

 

366,719

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,160,466

 

 

 

326,888

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(932,258)

 

 

 

(705,564)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

549,842

 

 

 

(11,957)

 

Class Ca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

33,675

 

 

 

20,641

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

48,082

 

 

 

15,215

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(69,367)

 

 

 

(104,060)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

12,390

 

 

 

(68,204)

 

Class Ib

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

182,419

 

 

 

197,587

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

79,914

 

 

 

20,963

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(203,314)

 

 

 

(153,833)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

59,019

 

 

 

64,717

 

Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

546

 

 

 

-

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

730

 

 

 

201

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(4,359)

 

 

 

-

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(3,083)

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended August 31, 2021, 7,003 Class C shares representing $273,943 were automatically converted to 4,393 Class A shares.

 

b

During the period ended August 31, 2022, 1,044 Class A shares representing $51,570 were exchanged for 866 Class I shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

14

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

       
  
 

Year Ended August 31,

Class A Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

73.40

62.07

43.75

59.03

49.66

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment (loss)a

 

(.41)

(.56)

(.12)

(.07)

(.18)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(23.59)

15.57

25.25

(3.93)

14.40

Total from Investment Operations

 

(24.00)

15.01

25.13

(4.00)

14.22

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(12.88)

(3.68)

(6.81)

(11.28)

(4.85)

Net asset value, end of period

 

36.52

73.40

62.07

43.75

59.03

Total Return (%)b

 

(40.01)

25.06

67.36

(4.38)

30.67

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.16

1.15

1.20

1.20

1.22

Ratio of net investment (loss)
to average net assets

 

(.79)

(.85)

(.28)

(.15)

(.34)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

43.78

54.26

70.24

69.92

49.14

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

250,424

462,897

392,204

263,227

310,110

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

15

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

       
   
  

Year Ended August 31,

Class C Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

44.92

39.59

30.51

45.44

39.52

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment (loss)a

 

(.46)

(.65)

(.30)

(.29)

(.47)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(12.32)

9.66

16.19

(3.36)

11.24

Total from Investment Operations

 

(12.78)

9.01

15.89

(3.65)

10.77

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(12.88)

(3.68)

(6.81)

(11.28)

(4.85)

Net asset value, end of period

 

19.26

44.92

39.59

30.51

45.44

Total Return (%)b

 

(40.50)

24.07

66.16

(5.10)

29.74

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.97

1.94

1.96

1.92

1.96

Ratio of net investment (loss)
to average net assets

 

(1.60)

(1.64)

(1.03)

(.88)

(1.14)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

43.78

54.26

70.24

69.92

49.14

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

2,611

5,533

7,576

8,754

13,692

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

16

 

       
   
  

Year Ended August 31,

Class I Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

86.61

72.48

49.88

65.30

54.34

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)a

 

(.36)

(.49)

(.03)

.04

(.07)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(28.82)

18.30

29.44

(4.18)

15.88

Total from Investment Operations

 

(29.18)

17.81

29.41

(4.14)

15.81

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(12.88)

(3.68)

(6.81)

(11.28)

(4.85)

Net asset value, end of period

 

44.55

86.61

72.48

49.88

65.30

Total Return (%)

 

(39.88)

25.33

67.73

(4.16)

30.97

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.94

.93

.98

.96

.99

Ratio of net investment
income (loss) to average net assets

 

(.57)

(.62)

(.05)

.08

(.11)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

43.78

54.26

70.24

69.92

49.14

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

23,262

40,112

28,877

23,367

34,742

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

       
   
  

Year Ended August 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

87.21

72.90

50.08

65.48

54.40

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)a

 

(.40)

(.43)

.03

.14

.01

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(28.99)

18.42

29.60

(4.26)

15.92

Total from Investment Operations

 

(29.39)

17.99

29.63

(4.12)

15.93

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

(12.88)

(3.68)

(6.81)

(11.28)

(4.85)

Net asset value, end of period

 

44.94

87.21

72.90

50.08

65.48

Total Return (%)

 

(39.84)

25.43

67.91

(4.11)

31.16

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.87

.85

.88

.89

.85

Ratio of net investment income
(loss) to average net assets

 

(.51)

(.55)

.05

.26

.02

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

43.78

54.26

70.24

69.92

49.14

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

67

399

319

165

14

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 700 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized), and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses

19

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of August 31, 2022, MBC Investments Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 217 of Class Y shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

20

 

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

On July 26, 2022 the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective September 8, 2022, the Adviser, as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and adopted all other updates pursuant to Rule 2A-5.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the

21

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments in Securities:

  

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

265,133,889

-

 

-

265,133,889

 

22

 

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)(continued)

  

Investments in Securities:(continued)

  

Equity Securities - Private Equity

-

-

 

2,027,790

2,027,790

 

Investment Companies

9,493,659

-

 

-

9,493,659

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

  
 

Equity Securities-Private Equity ($)

Balance as of 8/31/2021

2,342,968

Net realized gain (loss)

-

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(1,351,933)

Purchases/Issuances

1,036,755

Sales/Dispositions

-

Transfers into Level 3

-

Transfers out of Level 3

-

Balances as of 8/31/2022

2,027,790

The amount of total net gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 8/31/2022

(1,351,933)

 Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of August 31, 2022. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.

23

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

      

Asset Category-

Issuer Name

Value ($)

Valuation
Techniques/
Methodologies

Unobservable
Inputs

Range

Weighted
Average

Private Equity:

     

Roofstock

587,909

Public

Comparables/
Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

as Multiple

of Revenue

.1x-9.8x

2.1x

Databricks

1,439,881

Public

Comparables/
Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

as Multiple

of Revenue

15.9x-26.3x

19.7x

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

24

 

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $2,202 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At August 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: unrealized appreciation $43,370,132. In addition, the fund had $16,657,587 of capital losses realized after October 31, 2021 and $1,740,491 of late year ordinary losses both deferred for tax purposes to the first day of the following fiscal year.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021 were as follows: ordinary income $32,094,668 and $0, and long-term capital gains $55,551,235 and $24,999,958.

26

 

During the period ended August 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $1,308,978 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the Distributor retained $7,411 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $819 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

are made. During the period ended August 31, 2022, Class C shares were charged $30,725 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2022, Class A and Class C shares were charged $889,484 and $10,242, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $115,120 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $11,540 pursuant to the custody agreement.

28

 

During the period ended August 31, 2022, the fund was charged $17,169 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $190,981, Distribution Plan fees of $1,807, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $58,371, Custodian fees of $3,500, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $2,539 and Transfer Agent fees of $24,447.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities during the period ended August 31, 2022, amounted to $168,813,642 and $209,847,311, respectively.

At August 31, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $233,285,076; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $43,370,262, consisting of $72,690,587 gross unrealized appreciation and $29,320,325 gross unrealized depreciation.

29

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2022, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other audit procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
October 24, 2022

30

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 2.89% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the year, $1,054,420 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. The fund hereby reports $4.7164 per share as a short term capital gain distribution and $8.1631 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 8, 2021.

31

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional science and technology funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds

32

 

consisting of all retail and institutional science and technology funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2021, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional science and technology funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods, except the one- and ten-year periods when it was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during certain periods under review and noted that the portfolio managers are very experienced and continued to apply a consistent investment strategy. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund or separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios advised by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund.

33

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Sub-Adviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

34

 

·  The Board agreed to closely monitor performance and determined to approve renewal of the Agreements only through September 30, 2022.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above, subject to review no later than the next renewal consideration.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements through September 30, 2022.

***********************************************

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on July 26, 2022, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of

35

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional science and technology funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional science and technology funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended June 30, 2022, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional science and technology funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different

36

 

investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during the periods under review and noted that the fund’s current portfolio managers assumed responsibility for managing the fund’s assets in March 2022.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was slightly lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until December 31, 2022, to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund or separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios advised by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also

37

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board generally was satisfied with the explanations from the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the fund’s relative performance and efforts to improve the fund’s overall performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not

38

 

been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements for the remainder of the one-year term.

39

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

40

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

Independent Board Members

Joseph S. DiMartino (78)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 94

———————

Peggy C. Davis (79)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 33

———————

Gina D. France (64)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States, Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer (2003-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016-Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011-Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015-Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004-2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 23

———————

Joan Gulley (74)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Nantucket Atheneum, public library, Chair (2018-June 2021) and Director (2015-June 2021)

· Orchard Island Club, golf and beach club, Governor (2016-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 40

———————

41

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)

Robin A. Melvin (58)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut, Trustee (2019-Present)

· Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois, Co-Chair (2014–2020); Board Member, Mentor Illinois (2013-2020)

· JDRF, a non-profit juvenile diabetes research foundation, Board Member (June 2021-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· HPS Corporate Lending Fund, a closed-end management investment company regulated as a business development company, Trustee (August 2021-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 72

———————

The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about each Board Member is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

42

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

DAVID DIPETRILLO, President since January 2021.

Vice President and Director of the Adviser since February 2021; Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; and Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Vice President of the Adviser since September 2020; and Director–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 63 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Chief Legal Officer since July 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2021; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2020 to July 2021; and Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2009 to December 2020. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since April 2004.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; and Secretary of the Adviser. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2021, Counsel of BNY Mellon from August 2018 to December 2021; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Vice President of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser; LLC since February 2020; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since September 2021; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2017 to September 2021; and Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; and Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

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OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Trust; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2019 to August 2021; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; and Assistant Secretary of the Adviser from April 2018 to August 2021. She is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 128 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since May 2016.

DANIEL GOLDSTEIN, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Development of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Co-Head of Product Management, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1991.

JOSEPH MARTELLA, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President and Head of Product Management of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Director of Product Research and Analytics of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2010 to January 2018; and Senior Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since 2010. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 108 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1999.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 129 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since 2004; and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser from 2004 until June 2021. He is an officer of 55 investment companies (comprised of 115 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 65 years old.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. She is an officer of 48 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

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45

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management

North America, LLC

BNY Mellon Center

201 Washington Street

Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DTGRX Class C: DTGCX Class I: DGVRX Class Y: DTEYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
0255AR0822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Registrant's Board has determined that Gina France, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Ms. France is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $174,265 in 2021 and $142,200 in 2022.

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $35,400 in 2021 and $28,889 in 2022. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022.

 

(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $30,622 in 2021 and $19,051 in 2022. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2021 and $26,949 in 2022.

 

 
 

(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $9,941 in 2021 and $19,641 in 2022. These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022.

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.

(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $2,692,122 in 2021 and $2,418,678 in 2022.

 

Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.

 

(i)Not applicable.

 

(j) Not applicable.

 

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

(a) Not applicable.

Item 7.Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 
 

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9.Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.Controls and Procedures.

(a)       The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)       There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12.Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13.Exhibits.

(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3) Not applicable.

(b)       Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo

David J. DiPetrillo

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: October 21, 2022

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo

David J. DiPetrillo

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: October 21, 2022

 

By: /s/ James Windels

James Windels

Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: October 21, 2022

 

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)

(b)       Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)