MARYLAND | 95-4448705 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401 (Address of principal executive office, including zip code) | ||
(310) 394-6000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | ||
N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o | |||
Emerging growth company o |
Part I | Financial Information | |||
Part II | Other Information | |||
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
ASSETS: | |||||||
Property, net | $ | 6,908,416 | $ | 7,109,230 | |||
Assets held for sale | 142,611 | — | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 118,175 | 91,038 | |||||
Restricted cash | 49,677 | 52,067 | |||||
Tenant and other receivables, net | 94,081 | 112,653 | |||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 399,153 | 449,190 | |||||
Due from affiliates | 84,674 | 82,162 | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,360,486 | 1,709,522 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,157,273 | $ | 9,605,862 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: | |||||||
Mortgage notes payable: | |||||||
Related parties | $ | 170,311 | $ | 171,569 | |||
Others | 4,075,936 | 4,066,511 | |||||
Total | 4,246,247 | 4,238,080 | |||||
Bank and other notes payable | 657,594 | 932,184 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 67,430 | 58,412 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 285,447 | 325,701 | |||||
Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 93,879 | 83,486 | |||||
Financing arrangement obligation | 398,091 | — | |||||
Total liabilities | 5,748,688 | 5,637,863 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 141,104,587 and 140,993,985 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 1,411 | 1,410 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,549,748 | 4,510,489 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,393,418 | ) | (830,279 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 19 | (42 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 3,157,760 | 3,681,578 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 250,825 | 286,421 | |||||
Total equity | 3,408,585 | 3,967,999 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,157,273 | $ | 9,605,862 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Minimum rents | $ | 142,407 | $ | 145,555 | ||||
Percentage rents | 1,884 | 1,918 | ||||||
Tenant recoveries | 68,092 | 72,412 | ||||||
Other | 13,809 | 15,264 | ||||||
Management Companies | 10,542 | 11,896 | ||||||
Total revenues | 236,734 | 247,045 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 74,510 | 75,897 | ||||||
Management Companies' operating expenses | 38,323 | 28,517 | ||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses | 8,019 | 8,463 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79,937 | 83,073 | ||||||
200,789 | 195,950 | |||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||
Related parties | 10,169 | 2,211 | ||||||
Other | 42,466 | 39,090 | ||||||
52,635 | 41,301 | |||||||
Total expenses | 253,424 | 237,251 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 16,872 | 15,843 | ||||||
Co-venture expense | — | (3,877 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit | 2,949 | 3,484 | ||||||
(Loss) gain on sale or write down of assets, net | (37,512 | ) | 49,565 | |||||
Net (loss) income | (34,381 | ) | 74,809 | |||||
Less net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (808 | ) | 5,566 | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company | $ | (33,573 | ) | $ | 69,243 | |||
Earnings per common share—attributable to common stockholders: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.48 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.48 | |||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 141,024,000 | 143,596,000 | ||||||
Diluted | 141,050,000 | 143,655,000 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (34,381 | ) | $ | 74,809 | |||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
Interest rate cap | 61 | — | ||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income | (34,320 | ) | 74,809 | |||||
Less net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (808 | ) | 5,566 | |||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company | $ | (33,512 | ) | $ | 69,243 |
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Total Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2018 | 140,993,985 | $ | 1,410 | $ | 4,510,489 | $ | (830,279 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 3,681,578 | $ | 286,421 | $ | 3,967,999 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (33,573 | ) | — | (33,573 | ) | (808 | ) | (34,381 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09 | — | — | — | (424,859 | ) | — | (424,859 | ) | — | (424,859 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate cap | — | — | — | — | 61 | 61 | — | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans | 109,602 | 1 | 13,611 | — | — | 13,612 | — | 13,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared ($0.74) per share | — | — | — | (104,707 | ) | — | (104,707 | ) | — | (104,707 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | (9,075 | ) | (9,075 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of noncontrolling interests to common shares | 1,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of noncontrolling interests | — | — | (46 | ) | — | — | (46 | ) | (19 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership | — | — | 25,694 | — | — | 25,694 | (25,694 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 141,104,587 | $ | 1,411 | $ | 4,549,748 | $ | (1,393,418 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | 3,157,760 | $ | 250,825 | $ | 3,408,585 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (34,381 | ) | $ | 74,809 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Loss (gain) on sale or write down of assets, net | 37,512 | (49,565 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 81,524 | 84,551 | |||||
Amortization of premium on mortgage notes payable | (235 | ) | (926 | ) | |||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans | 11,003 | 13,805 | |||||
Straight-line rent adjustment | (2,683 | ) | (1,884 | ) | |||
Amortization of above and below-market leases | 152 | 193 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,354 | 1,318 | |||||
Income tax benefit | (2,949 | ) | (3,484 | ) | |||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | (16,872 | ) | (15,843 | ) | |||
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures | 155 | — | |||||
Change in fair value of financing arrangement obligation | 4,382 | — | |||||
Co-venture expense | — | 3,877 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||
Tenant and other receivables | 11,699 | 8,757 | |||||
Other assets | 11,473 | 12,618 | |||||
Due from affiliates | (2,512 | ) | (12,015 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 13,239 | 4,285 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | (17,893 | ) | (17,792 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 94,968 | 102,704 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of properties | (49,242 | ) | (33,013 | ) | |||
Property improvements | (4,968 | ) | (4,350 | ) | |||
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable | 202 | 212 | |||||
Deferred leasing costs | (13,384 | ) | (11,267 | ) | |||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures | 418,333 | 114,528 | |||||
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures | (40,990 | ) | (26,593 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 1,450 | 167,649 | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 311,401 | 207,166 | |||||
THE MACERICH COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable | 120,000 | 200,000 | |||||
Payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable | (387,643 | ) | (263,927 | ) | |||
Deferred financing costs | (132 | ) | (142 | ) | |||
Stock repurchases | — | (132,550 | ) | ||||
Redemption of noncontrolling interests | (65 | ) | (15 | ) | |||
Dividends and distributions | (113,782 | ) | (110,621 | ) | |||
Distributions to co-venture partner | — | (4,302 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (381,622 | ) | (311,557 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 24,747 | (1,687 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 143,105 | 143,997 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 167,852 | $ | 142,310 | |||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 46,418 | $ | 40,462 | |||
Non-cash investing and financing transactions: | |||||||
Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities | $ | 36,286 | $ | 24,712 | |||
Accrued stock repurchase costs | $ | — | $ | 8,552 | |||
Conversion of Operating Partnership Units to common stock | $ | — | $ | 638 |
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Assets: | |||||||
Property, net | $ | 288,521 | $ | 288,881 | |||
Other assets | 59,321 | 60,586 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 347,842 | $ | 349,467 | |||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Mortgage notes payable | $ | 128,449 | $ | 129,436 | |||
Other liabilities | 74,841 | 72,705 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 203,290 | $ | 202,141 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Beginning of period | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 91,038 | $ | 94,046 | |||
Restricted cash | 52,067 | 49,951 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 143,105 | $ | 143,997 | |||
End of period | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 118,175 | $ | 92,296 | |||
Restricted cash | 49,677 | 50,014 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 167,852 | $ | 142,310 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Numerator | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (34,381 | ) | $ | 74,809 | |||
Less net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (808 | ) | 5,566 | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company | (33,573 | ) | 69,243 | |||||
Allocation of earnings to participating securities | (244 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS—net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (33,817 | ) | $ | 69,059 | |||
Denominator | ||||||||
Denominator for basic EPS—weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 141,024 | 143,596 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities(1): | ||||||||
Share and unit-based compensation plans | 26 | 59 | ||||||
Denominator for diluted EPS—weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 141,050 | 143,655 | ||||||
EPS—net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.48 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.48 |
(1) | Diluted EPS excludes 90,619 convertible preferred partnership units for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 as their impact was antidilutive. Diluted EPS excludes 10,291,217 and 10,591,428 Operating Partnership units ("OP Units") for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as their impact was antidilutive. |
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Assets(1): | |||||||
Property, net | $ | 8,994,424 | $ | 9,052,105 | |||
Other assets | 602,553 | 635,838 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,596,977 | $ | 9,687,943 | |||
Liabilities and partners' capital(1): | |||||||
Mortgage and other notes payable(2) | $ | 5,979,160 | $ | 5,296,594 | |||
Other liabilities | 388,245 | 405,052 | |||||
Company's capital | 1,822,298 | 2,188,057 | |||||
Outside partners' capital | 1,407,274 | 1,798,240 | |||||
Total liabilities and partners' capital | $ | 9,596,977 | $ | 9,687,943 | |||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures: | |||||||
Company's capital | $ | 1,822,298 | $ | 2,188,057 | |||
Basis adjustment(3) | (555,691 | ) | (562,021 | ) | |||
$ | 1,266,607 | $ | 1,626,036 | ||||
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 1,360,486 | $ | 1,709,522 | |||
Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | (93,879 | ) | (83,486 | ) | |||
$ | 1,266,607 | $ | 1,626,036 |
(1) | These amounts include the assets of $3,068,722 and $3,106,105 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio") as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and liabilities of $1,864,302 and $1,872,227 of the PPR Portfolio as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
(2) | Included in mortgage and other notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $704,402 and $482,332 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $4,958 and $3,160 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(3) | The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $4,103 and $4,027 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
PPR Portfolio | Other Joint Ventures | Total | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Minimum rents | $ | 32,739 | $ | 127,708 | $ | 160,447 | ||||||
Percentage rents | 432 | 1,811 | 2,243 | |||||||||
Tenant recoveries | 11,400 | 48,104 | 59,504 | |||||||||
Other | 1,017 | 11,091 | 12,108 | |||||||||
Total revenues | 45,588 | 188,714 | 234,302 | |||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 9,681 | 61,321 | 71,002 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 16,726 | 33,032 | 49,758 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24,484 | 62,412 | 86,896 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 50,891 | 156,765 | 207,656 | |||||||||
Gain on sale or write down of assets, net | — | 970 | 970 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (5,303 | ) | $ | 32,919 | $ | 27,616 | |||||
Company's equity in net (loss) income | $ | (616 | ) | $ | 17,488 | $ | 16,872 | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Minimum rents | $ | 33,536 | $ | 123,503 | $ | 157,039 | ||||||
Percentage rents | 730 | 1,738 | 2,468 | |||||||||
Tenant recoveries | 11,439 | 47,915 | 59,354 | |||||||||
Other | 1,026 | 11,511 | 12,537 | |||||||||
Total revenues | 46,731 | 184,667 | 231,398 | |||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 9,760 | 62,195 | 71,955 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 16,726 | 32,279 | 49,005 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,275 | 62,879 | 89,154 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 52,761 | 157,353 | 210,114 | |||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale or write down of assets, net | (35 | ) | 4,581 | 4,546 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (6,065 | ) | $ | 31,895 | $ | 25,830 | |||||
Company's equity in net (loss) income | $ | (962 | ) | $ | 16,805 | $ | 15,843 |
Property | Notional Amount | Product | LIBOR Rate | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Santa Monica Place | $ | 300,000 | Cap | 4.00 | % | 12/9/2019 | $ | 65 |
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Land | $ | 1,527,460 | $ | 1,567,152 | |||
Buildings and improvements | 6,164,004 | 6,385,035 | |||||
Tenant improvements | 616,955 | 620,352 | |||||
Equipment and furnishings | 183,434 | 187,998 | |||||
Construction in progress | 391,222 | 366,996 | |||||
8,883,075 | 9,127,533 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (1,974,659 | ) | (2,018,303 | ) | |||
$ | 6,908,416 | $ | 7,109,230 |
Total Fair Value Measurement | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | 49,000 | $ | — | $ | 49,000 | $ | — |
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Leasing | $ | 213,550 | $ | 232,819 | |||
Intangible assets: | |||||||
In-place lease values | 99,339 | 108,432 | |||||
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 24,830 | 25,958 | |||||
Above-market leases | 152,270 | 164,040 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 31,517 | 29,006 | |||||
Deferred compensation plan assets | 51,983 | 52,221 | |||||
Distributions in excess of co-venture obligation(1) | — | 31,150 | |||||
Other assets | 56,313 | 66,990 | |||||
629,802 | 710,616 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization(2) | (230,649 | ) | (261,426 | ) | |||
$ | 399,153 | $ | 449,190 |
(1) | See Note 11—Financing Arrangement. |
(2) | Accumulated amortization includes $68,181 and $74,507 relating to in-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Amortization expense of in-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs was $3,835 and $6,004 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Above-Market Leases | |||||||
Original allocated value | $ | 152,270 | $ | 164,040 | |||
Less accumulated amortization | (52,021 | ) | (60,210 | ) | |||
$ | 100,249 | $ | 103,830 | ||||
Below-Market Leases(1) | |||||||
Original allocated value | $ | 118,089 | $ | 120,573 | |||
Less accumulated amortization | (56,029 | ) | (55,489 | ) | |||
$ | 62,060 | $ | 65,084 |
(1) | Below-market leases are included in other accrued liabilities. |
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral | Related Party | Other | Related Party | Other | Effective Interest Rate(2) | Monthly Debt Service(3) | Maturity Date(4) | ||||||||||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center(5) | $ | — | $ | 199,920 | $ | — | $ | 199,904 | 3.77 | % | $ | 625 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall | 103,737 | 103,736 | 104,599 | 104,598 | 5.53 | % | 1,538 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Fashion Outlets of Chicago(6) | — | 199,379 | — | 199,298 | 3.32 | % | 527 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA | — | 111,981 | — | 112,770 | 4.89 | % | 727 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall(5) | — | 398,088 | — | 398,050 | 3.94 | % | 1,300 | 2029 | |||||||||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | — | 323,311 | — | 323,261 | 3.67 | % | 971 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
Green Acres Commons(7) | — | 127,105 | — | 107,219 | 4.38 | % | 413 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Green Acres Mall | — | 289,684 | — | 291,366 | 3.61 | % | 1,447 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Kings Plaza Shopping Center | — | 444,688 | — | 447,231 | 3.67 | % | 2,229 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Oaks, The | — | 195,576 | — | 196,732 | 4.14 | % | 1,064 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Pacific View | — | 123,650 | — | 124,397 | 4.08 | % | 668 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Queens Center | — | 600,000 | — | 600,000 | 3.49 | % | 1,744 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
Santa Monica Place(8) | — | 296,550 | — | 296,366 | 3.38 | % | 771 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center | — | 123,919 | — | 124,703 | 3.14 | % | 589 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Towne Mall | — | 21,053 | — | 21,161 | 4.48 | % | 117 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada | 66,574 | — | 66,970 | — | 4.23 | % | 368 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of | — | 114,631 | — | 114,617 | 4.00 | % | 380 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall | — | 262,403 | — | 263,818 | 3.55 | % | 1,256 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
Westside Pavilion(9) | — | 140,262 | — | 141,020 | 4.49 | % | 783 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 170,311 | $ | 4,075,936 | $ | 171,569 | $ | 4,066,511 |
(1) | The mortgage notes payable balances include the unamortized debt premiums. Debt premiums represent the excess of the fair value of debt over the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions and are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. The loan on Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA had a premium of $2,398 and $2,630 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
(2) | The interest rate disclosed represents the effective interest rate, including the debt premiums and deferred finance costs. |
(3) | The monthly debt service represents the payment of principal and interest. |
(4) | The maturity date assumes that all extension options are fully exercised and that the Company does not opt to refinance the debt prior to these dates. These extension options are at the Company's discretion, subject to certain conditions, which the Company believes will be met. |
(5) | A 49.9% interest in the loan has been assumed by a third party in connection with the Company's joint venture in Chandler Freehold (See Note 11—Financing Arrangement). |
(6) | The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the total interest rate was 3.32% and 3.02%, respectively. |
(7) | On March 1, 2018, the Company borrowed the remaining $20,000 available under the loan agreement on the property. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.15%. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the total interest rate was 4.38% and 4.07%, respectively. |
(8) | The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.35%. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the total interest rate was 3.38% and 3.13%, respectively. |
(9) | On March 1, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to contribute the underlying property into an unconsolidated joint venture (See Note 14—Collaborative Arrangement). |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Management fees | $ | 4,679 | $ | 4,480 | ||||
Development and leasing fees | 3,604 | 5,270 | ||||||
$ | 8,283 | $ | 9,750 |
Grant Date | Units | Type | Fair Value per LTIP Unit | Vest Date | |||||||
1/1/2018 | 65,466 | Service-based | $ | 65.68 | 12/31/2020 | ||||||
1/1/2018 | 291,326 | Market-indexed | $ | 44.28 | 12/31/2020 | ||||||
1/29/2018 | 13,632 | Service-based | $ | 66.02 | 2/1/2022 | ||||||
1/29/2018 | 1,893 | Service-based | $ | 66.02 | 12/31/2020 | ||||||
1/29/2018 | 7,775 | Market-indexed | $ | 48.23 | 12/31/2020 | ||||||
3/2/2018 | 99,407 | Service-based | $ | 59.04 | 3/2/2018 | ||||||
479,499 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
LTIP Units | $ | 10,108 | $ | 14,381 | ||||
Stock units | 3,230 | 2,612 | ||||||
Stock options | 31 | 4 | ||||||
Phantom stock units | 243 | 177 | ||||||
$ | 13,612 | $ | 17,174 |
LTIP Units | Phantom Stock Units | Stock Units | ||||||||||||||||||
Units | Value(1) | Units | Value(1) | Units | Value(1) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2018 | 636,632 | $ | 52.36 | 4,054 | $ | 79.82 | 151,355 | $ | 73.32 | |||||||||||
Granted | 479,499 | 51.03 | 4,366 | 63.03 | 82,782 | 59.00 | ||||||||||||||
Vested | (99,407 | ) | 59.04 | (3,639 | ) | 70.71 | (102,596 | ) | 73.42 | |||||||||||
Forfeited | — | — | (790 | ) | 80.20 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 1,016,724 | $ | 51.08 | 3,991 | $ | 69.67 | 131,541 | $ | 64.24 | |||||||||||
(1) Value represents the weighted average grant date fair value. |
SARs | Stock Options | ||||||||||||
Units | Value(1) | Units | Value(1) | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2018 | 235,439 | $ | 53.83 | 35,565 | $ | 57.32 | |||||||
Granted | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Exercised | (225,439 | ) | 53.95 | — | — | ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 10,000 | $ | 51.70 | 35,565 | $ | 57.32 | |||||||
(1) Value represents the weighted average exercise price. |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Current | $ | 439 | $ | — | ||||
Deferred | 2,510 | 3,484 | ||||||
Total income tax benefit | $ | 2,949 | $ | 3,484 |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
• | expectations regarding the Company's growth; |
• | the Company's beliefs regarding its acquisition, redevelopment, development, leasing and operational activities and opportunities, including the performance of its retailers; |
• | the Company's acquisition, disposition and other strategies; |
• | regulatory matters pertaining to compliance with governmental regulations; |
• | the Company's capital expenditure plans and expectations for obtaining capital for expenditures; |
• | the Company's expectations regarding income tax benefits; |
• | the Company's expectations regarding its financial condition or results of operations; and |
• | the Company's expectations for refinancing its indebtedness, entering into and servicing debt obligations and entering into joint venture arrangements. |
Buildings and improvements | 5 - 40 years |
Tenant improvements | 5 - 7 years |
Equipment and furnishings | 5 - 7 years |
Deferred lease costs | 1 - 15 years |
Deferred financing costs | 1 - 15 years |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Consolidated Centers: | |||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment | $ | 4,826 | $ | 4,350 | |||
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of Centers | 37,659 | 18,471 | |||||
Tenant allowances | 2,089 | 1,515 | |||||
Deferred leasing charges | 5,041 | 5,030 | |||||
$ | 49,615 | $ | 29,366 | ||||
Joint Venture Centers: | |||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment | $ | 1,910 | $ | 562 | |||
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of Centers | 25,877 | 29,880 | |||||
Tenant allowances | 904 | 912 | |||||
Deferred leasing charges | 2,827 | 2,126 | |||||
$ | 31,518 | $ | 33,480 |
Payment Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than five years | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments)(1) | $ | 5,675,826 | $ | 213,286 | $ | 1,983,128 | $ | 1,664,281 | $ | 1,815,131 | |||||||||
Operating lease obligations(2) | 254,157 | 10,265 | 18,774 | 18,067 | 207,051 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations(2) | 31,916 | 31,916 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 290,817 | 203,394 | 17,603 | 19,688 | 50,132 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 6,252,716 | $ | 458,861 | $ | 2,019,505 | $ | 1,702,036 | $ | 2,072,314 |
(1) | Interest payments on floating rate debt were based on rates in effect at March 31, 2018. |
(2) | See Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company | $ | (33,573 | ) | $ | 69,243 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to the Company to FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—basic and diluted: | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership | (2,450 | ) | 5,108 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale or write down of assets, net—consolidated assets | 37,512 | (49,565 | ) | ||||||
Add: noncontrolling interests share of gain on sale or write down of assets—consolidated assets | 590 | — | |||||||
Add: gain on sale of undepreciated assets—consolidated assets | 807 | — | |||||||
Less: loss on write-down of non-real estate assets—consolidated assets | — | (10,138 | ) | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale or write down of assets— unconsolidated joint ventures, net(1) | 157 | (2,269 | ) | ||||||
Add: (loss) gain on sale of undepreciated assets—unconsolidated joint ventures(1) | (2,085 | ) | 660 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization—consolidated assets | 79,937 | 83,073 | |||||||
Less: noncontrolling interests in depreciation and amortization—consolidated assets | (3,641 | ) | (3,893 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization—unconsolidated joint ventures(1) | 43,584 | 44,765 | |||||||
Less: depreciation on personal property | (3,345 | ) | (3,381 | ) | |||||
Financing expense in connection with the adoption of ASC 606 (Chandler Freehold) | 6,020 | — | |||||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—basic and diluted | $ | 123,513 | $ | 133,603 | |||||
Weighted average number of FFO shares outstanding for: | |||||||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—basic (2) | 151,316 | 154,187 | |||||||
Adjustments for impact of dilutive securities in computing FFO-diluted: | |||||||||
Share and unit based compensation plans | 26 | 59 | |||||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—diluted (3) | 151,342 | 154,246 |
(1) | Unconsolidated joint ventures are presented at the Company's pro rata share. |
(2) | Calculated based upon basic net income as adjusted to reach basic FFO. Includes 10.3 million and 10.6 million OP Units for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(3) | The computation of FFO—diluted shares outstanding includes the effect of share and unit-based compensation plans using the treasury stock method. It also assumes the conversion of MACWH, LP common and preferred units to the extent that they are dilutive to the FFO—diluted computation. |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Expected Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the twelve months ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $ | 51,145 | $ | 794,034 | $ | 595,726 | $ | 82,870 | $ | 439,174 | $ | 1,672,427 | $ | 3,635,376 | $ | 3,638,575 | |||||||||||||||
Average interest rate | 4.04 | % | 3.51 | % | 4.56 | % | 4.18 | % | 4.19 | % | 3.64 | % | 3.85 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Floating rate | — | 200,000 | 130,000 | 960,000 | — | — | 1,290,000 | 1,259,873 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate | — | % | 3.16 | % | 3.81 | % | 3.26 | % | — | % | — | % | 3.30 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total debt—Consolidated Centers | $ | 51,145 | $ | 994,034 | $ | 725,726 | $ | 1,042,870 | $ | 439,174 | $ | 1,672,427 | $ | 4,925,376 | $ | 4,898,448 | |||||||||||||||
UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE CENTERS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (at Company's pro rata share): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $ | 28,805 | $ | 34,484 | $ | 149,553 | $ | 42,025 | $ | 362,193 | $ | 2,347,560 | $ | 2,964,620 | $ | 2,995,136 | |||||||||||||||
Average interest rate | 3.68 | % | 3.69 | % | 3.81 | % | 3.69 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.85 | % | 3.82 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Floating rate | 9,419 | 9,779 | 34,493 | 15,000 | 162,500 | — | 231,191 | 224,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate | 3.40 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.49 | % | 2.87 | % | 3.63 | % | — | % | 3.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total debt—Unconsolidated Joint Venture Centers | $ | 38,224 | $ | 44,263 | $ | 184,046 | $ | 57,025 | $ | 524,693 | $ | 2,347,560 | $ | 3,195,811 | $ | 3,219,546 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | |||||||||||||
January 1, 2018 to January 31, 2018 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 278,707,048 | |||||||||||
February 1, 2018 to February 28, 2018 | — | — | — | $ | 278,707,048 | ||||||||||||
March 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018 | — | — | — | $ | 278,707,048 | ||||||||||||
— | $ | — | — |
(1) | On February 12, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares from time to time as market conditions warrant. |
Exhibit Number | Description | |
3.1 | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964)) (Filed in paper - hyperlink is not required pursuant to Rule 105 of Regulation S-T). | |
3.1.1 | Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995) (Filed in paper - hyperlink is not required pursuant to Rule 105 of Regulation S-T). | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
THE MACERICH COMPANY | ||||
By: | /s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN | |||
Thomas E. O'Hern | ||||
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: | May 7, 2018 | (Principal Financial Officer) |
(c) | “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(f) | “Change in Control” means any of the following: |
(h) | “Code” means Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
(ii) | the Executive’s Pro-Rata Bonus; |
(a) | He or she is hereby advised by the Company to discuss all aspects of this Release Agreement with an attorney before signing this Release Agreement; |
(b) | He or she has relied solely on her/his own judgment and/or that of her/his attorney regarding the consideration for and the terms of this Release Agreement and is signing this Release Agreement knowingly and voluntarily of her/his own free will; |
(c) | He or she is not entitled to the Severance Payment unless she/he agrees to and fully complies with the terms of this Release Agreement; |
(d) | He or she has been given at least [twenty-one (21)] [forty-five (45)] calendar days to consider this Release Agreement (the “Consideration Period”). If she/he signs this Release Agreement before the end of the Consideration Period, she/he acknowledges by signing this Release Agreement that such decision was entirely voluntary and that she/he had the opportunity to consider this Release Agreement for the entire Consideration Period. |
(e) | He or she may revoke this Release Agreement within seven (7) calendar days after signing it by submitting a written notice of revocation to the Employer. She/he further understands that this Release Agreement is not fully effective until the next business day after the seven (7) day period of revocation has expired without revocation, and that if she/he revokes this Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period, she/he will not receive the Severance Payment; |
(f) | He or she has read and understands this Release Agreement and further understands that it includes a general release of any and all known and unknown, foreseen or unforeseen claims presently asserted or otherwise arising through the date of her/his signing of this Release Agreement that she/he may have against the Employer; and |
(g) | No statements made or conduct by the Employer has in any way coerced or unduly influenced her/him to execute this Release Agreement. |
(h) | Except for the Severance Payment, she/he has been paid all wages, bonuses, compensation, benefits and other amounts that the Employer ever owed to him or her. Further she/he acknowledges and agrees that she/he is not entitled to any other severance pay, benefits or equity rights including without limitation, pursuant to any other severance plan or program or arrangement. |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2019. |
Board of Directors: | You will be nominated for election as an executive member of the Board of Directors on or before July 1, 2018. For clarity, if at any time the Company fails to propose you, without your consent, to be a member of the Board of Directors, such failure shall constitute a material diminution in your position, authority, duties or responsibilities for purposes of qualifying as “Good Reason” under Annex A hereto, the CIC Plan (as such term is defined below), and under all of your equity award agreements, including the Annual Equity Grants provided below. In the event you become an executive member of the Board of Directors, if you subsequently cease to be a member of the Board of Directors, without your consent, such change in status shall also constitute a material diminution in your position, authority, duties or responsibilities for purposes of qualifying as “Good Reason” under Annex A hereto, the CIC Plan, and under all of your equity award agreements, including the Annual Equity Grants provided below. |
Base Salary: | Your annual base salary (“Salary”) will be $800,000 per annum, starting on April 26, 2018, prorated for the remainder of the 2018 calendar year. |
Term: | April 26, 2018 to April 25, 2021. |
Annual Bonus Potential: | You are eligible for a target annual incentive bonus opportunity of 200% of your Salary, effective immediately upon the start of the Term, prorated for the remainder of the 2018 calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, you will also remain eligible for a target annual incentive bonus opportunity equal to $900,000 (i.e., 150% of your base salary as in effect prior to April 26, 2018), prorated for the period during 2018 that you served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. For each calendar year, the Compensation Committee of the Company will determine if your annual incentive bonus (your “Annual Bonus”), which is discretionary, will be paid and in what amount, and if awarded in cash or in fully vested units or fully vested shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to your Annual Bonuses payable in relation to services performed by you in 2018, 2019 and 2020, the proportion of your Annual Bonus paid in cash or fully vested units or fully vested shares will be determined by the Compensation Committee and subject to your consent. |
Annual Equity Grant: | For each calendar year of the Term, you shall receive an “Annual Equity Grant” in the form of Company Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) units, having a target grant date value equal to $6,000,000 per year. Each annual grant shall be made at the same time (which is expected to occur in the first calendar quarter of the given year), shall be allocated in the same proportion, and shall vest on the same terms, as annual equity grants made to all other executive officers of the Company, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. As of the date of this agreement, such allocation and vesting are as follows: (1) 25% as a Service-Based LTIP grant (vesting over a three-year period), and (2) 75% as a Performance-Based LTIP grant (vesting for each Performance-Based LTIP grant, based upon a three year relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) in accordance with the LTIP). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the remaining terms of this agreement, or anything to the contrary in any applicable equity award agreement provided to you (both Performance-Based and Service-Based LTIP award agreements), including but not limited to the provisions of Section 5 of such equity award agreements, all LTIP grants to you under such agreements shall vest, upon your termination by the Company for no reason or for any reason other than Cause (as defined in Annex A hereto), termination of your employment by you for Good Reason (as defined in Annex A hereto), your death, or Disability (as defined in Annex A hereto), on terms no less favorable than those contained in your 2018 LTIP Unit Award Agreements. |
One Time Equity Grant: | You shall be granted $5,000,000 in fully vested LTIP units on April 26, 2018, based on the Company’s closing share price on April 26, 2018 (the “One-Time Equity Grant”). If your employment is terminated for Cause or you resign for any reason other than Good Reason prior to April 26, 2019, you agree to repay one-half of the amount of the One-Time Equity Grant to the Company, as follows: (1) if any LTIP units remain outstanding at such time, you will forfeit one-half of all outstanding LTIP units, (2) if the LTIP units have been converted into shares of common stock of the Company, you will deliver one-half of such shares to the Company, and (3) if the LTIP units have been sold or otherwise converted into value, the recoverable amount shall be one-half of the value of such sale proceeds or such value delivered to you at the time of sale or conversion. |
Severance: | You are eligible for the severance benefits set forth in Annex A. This employment agreement, including Annex A hereto, and the CIC Plan identified in the next paragraph, shall each be deemed to be a “Service Agreement” for purposes of Section 5 of all your equity award agreements, including the Annual Equity Grants and One-Time Equity Grant described above. Except as otherwise provided for herein, the vesting and payment of your equity awards upon your termination of employment shall be governed by Section 5 of the applicable equity award agreement (or any similar provisions in a subsequent grant of equity awards), including but not limited to your 2018 LTIP Unit Award Agreements. If there is a Change of Control of the Company (as such term is defined in the CIC Plan), you will receive the benefits as provided under the CIC Plan (in lieu of the benefits provided under Annex A) and pursuant to the provisions of your equity award agreements, with the period of time during which the covenant set forth in Section 5(c) to be in effect through the end of the applicable Performance Period (but in no event less than 12 months). |
Change in Control Severance Plan: | You are an “Eligible Employee” under the Company Change in Control Severance Plan for Senior Executives, dated November 2, 2017 (the “CIC Plan”). In brief, under such plan, your severance benefits as provided therein are a payment equal to (a) three (3) times annual salary plus (b) an average bonus amount, and three (3) years of sponsored COBRA. |
Reporting Relationship: | Chairman of the Board, The Macerich Company. |
Effective Date: | April 26, 2018. |
Termination: | You may terminate your employment for Good Reason, subject to the Severance provisions above and in Annex A, or for any other reason upon thirty (30) days written notice to the Company. |
Office Location: | Santa Monica Corporate offices. |
Health/Dental Insurance: | As a full-time employee, you will continue to be eligible for medical and dental benefits. The Company offers several plans and shares the cost of the monthly premium with you. You may choose which plans satisfy your personal and family circumstances. In addition, you have the option to purchase vision coverage and may set up a flexible spending account. The Company reserves the right to modify its benefit program at any time. |
401(k) Plan: | You will continue to be eligible for, and enrolled in, the Company 401(k) plan. The Company match is 100% of your deferrals for the first 3% and 50% for the next 2% of deferrals for a maximum Company match of 4%. |
Deferred Compensation: | You continue to be eligible for the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Details will be provided to you. |
Other Benefits: | You will continue to be eligible for the basic life and long-term disability plans the Company currently provides at no cost to you. You have the option to purchase supplemental and dependent life and short-term disability insurance. During the Term, you shall be entitled to fringe benefits on the same basis as those provided generally at any time thereafter to the other members of the Company’s management. |
Vacation: | You will earn paid vacation at the rate of thirty (30) days per year. |
Personal Days: | You will receive three (3) personal days on April 26, 2018. On January 1, 2019, and every year thereafter, unless otherwise notified, you will receive three (3) personal days per year. |
IRC 409A: | Amounts paid under this agreement are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations and other authoritative guidance issued thereunder (“Section 409A”), to the extent such requirements are applicable. This agreement shall be interpreted and administered in accordance with that intent. Consistent with that intent, for benefits that are to be paid in connection with a termination of employment, “termination of employment” shall be limited to such a termination that constitutes a “separation from service” under Section 409A. In the event that you are subject to the payout restrictions that apply to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A, the payout of any amount in connection with your separation from service during for the first six months following such separation that would violate Section 409A shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month after your separation from service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent an exemption from the requirements of Section 409A is available such exemption shall apply and the additional limitations imposed by Section 409A shall not apply. For purposes of application of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, each payment made under this agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. |
1. | Upon a termination without Cause or resignation with Good Reason (other than in a circumstance where you are eligible for severance benefits under the CIC Plan), in each case, that occurs during the Protected Period, subject to Section 2 of this Annex A, you will be entitled to receive the following payments and benefits: |
(a) | Accrued Obligations – (1) Your base salary through your termination date to the extent earned and not theretofore paid, (2) your accrued vacation pay and/or personal days to the extent earned and payable in connection with the termination of employment pursuant to the Company’s policy, (3) your accrued annual incentive bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which your termination date occurs (if any), to the extent such bonus is determined to otherwise have been earned based on the Company’s achievement of applicable performance targets but not theretofore paid, and (4) vested rights under any equity, compensation or benefit plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company including, without limitation, any acceleration of vesting of equity awards as provided in this Agreement or that shall occur upon a “Qualifying Termination” as set forth in the applicable equity award agreement and/or equity incentive plan pursuant to which such awards have been granted. Accrued Obligations described in clauses (1) and (2) shall be paid in a lump sum in cash within the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the date of termination and the Accrued Obligation in clause (3) shall be paid at the same time annual cash bonuses are paid to actively employed senior executives of the Company in respect of the applicable performance period, but in no event later than 75 days after the end of the fiscal year. Accrued Obligations described in clause (iv) shall be paid at such time(s) as required under the applicable plan or agreement. In addition and for clarity, and as set forth in this Agreement, all LTIPs granted during the Term of this contract shall, to the extent not previously vested, immediately vest upon termination and shall be deemed Accrued Obligations. |
(b) | Prorated Bonus – Your Annual Bonus (as such term is defined in the agreement to which this Annex A is attached) for the year in which your termination occurs, based on actual performance through the end of the applicable performance period and prorated based on the number of days you were employed by the Company or its affiliate during the applicable performance period. The Prorated Bonus will be paid at the time annual cash bonuses are paid to actively employed senior executives of the Company in respect of the year in which your termination occurs, but in no event later than March 15 of the following year. |
(c) | Severance Payment – An amount equal to (1) the sum of (x) your Base Salary (as such term is defined in the CIC Plan) in effect of the date of your termination and (y) your Bonus (as such term is defined in the CIC Plan), multiplied by (2) the quotient of (I) the number of days remaining in the Term as of the date of termination of your employment, divided by (II) 365, i.e., (x+y)x(I/II). In the event that your termination of employment occurs prior to the date on which an annual incentive bonus is otherwise payable under the Company annual incentive bonus program in respect of calendar year 2018, your Bonus shall equal your target Bonus in effect as of the date of your termination, including both the prorated target Bonus attributable to your service as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the prorated target Bonus attributable to your service as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In the event that your termination of employment occurs prior to the date on which three annual incentive bonuses have been awarded to you by the Company in your capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, your Bonus shall equal the bonus awarded to you if only one annual incentive bonus has been awarded or the average of the annual incentive bonuses awarded to you in your capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Severance Payment shall be |
(d) | COBRA Subsidy – A payment equal to (1) the total amount of the COBRA continuation monthly premium rate that would otherwise be payable by you for such COBRA continuation for you and your eligible dependents as of your termination date, multiplied by (2) 36. The COBRA Subsidy shall be paid in a lump sum within 60 days after your termination of employment; provided that if the 60-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, such amounts shall be paid in the second calendar year by the last day of such 60-day period. |
(e) | Outplacement Services. Outplacement services pursuant to the Company’s outplacement plan for senior executives at the level and for the periods described in Schedule A to the CIC Plan. |
2. | The payments and benefits described in Section 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d) are subject to your execution and non-revocation of a release of claims substantially in the form set forth in Schedule B of the CIC Plan. |
3. | Death and Disability. If your employment is terminated by reason of your death or Disability during the Term, the Company shall provide your estate or beneficiaries or you, as applicable, with the Accrued Obligations described in Section 1(a). |
4. | The capitalized terms used in Annex A have the meanings set forth below: |
(a) | “Cause” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) of the CIC Plan. |
(b) | “CIC Plan” means The Macerich Company Change in Control Severance Plan for Senior Executives, dated November 2, 2017. |
(c) | The “Company” means the Macerich Company and its subsidiaries. |
(d) | "Disability" means (1) a “permanent and total disability” within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), or (2) your absence from your duties with the Company on a full-time basis for a period of twelve months as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to you or your legal representative (such agreements as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld). “Incapacity” as used herein shall be limited only to a condition that substantially prevents you from performing your duties. |
(e) | “Good Reason” means an action taken by the Company, without your written consent thereto, resulting in a material negative change in the employment relationship. For these purposes, a “material negative change in the employment relationship” shall include, without limitation, any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within 30 days after receipt by the Company of written notice from you provided to the Company within 90 days (the “Cure Period”) of your knowledge of the occurrence of an event or circumstance set forth in clauses (i) through (v) below specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence: |
(i) | the assignment to you of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with your position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity); |
(ii) | a change in your principal office location to a location further away from your home which is more than 30 miles from your current principal office; |
(iii) | any one or more reductions in your annual rate of base salary and/or annual target bonus opportunity that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed 10% of your annual rate of base salary and target bonus opportunity, in the aggregate; or |
(iv) | any material breach by the Company of this letter. |
(f) | “Protected Period” means period commencing on April 26, 2018 and ending on April 25, 2021. |
5. | For the avoidance of doubt, your right to receive severance payments and benefits under this Annex A shall terminate on April 25, 2021 and this Annex A shall have no further force and effect thereafter. |
6. | The following provisions of the CIC Plan shall also apply to this Annex A as if set forth herein: Section 6 (Withholding), Section 7 (No Duty to Mitigate), Section 10 (Governing Law and Dispute Resolution), Section 11 (Severability), Section 12 (Disclaimer of Rights), Section 13 (Captions), Section 14 (Number and Gender), and Section 15 (Section 409A). |
Salary: | $500,000 per annum. |
Annual Bonus Potential: | You are eligible for an Annual Bonus of 150% of your base compensation (“Salary”). The Compensation Committee of the Company will determine if the Annual Bonus, which is discretionary, will be paid and in what amount and if awarded in cash or in fully vested units or fully vested shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to your Annual Bonuses payable in respect of 2018, 2019 and 2020, the proportion of your Annual Bonus paid in cash or fully vested units or fully vested shares will be determined by the Compensation Committee and subject to your consent. |
Annual Equity Grant: | You are eligible for an Annual Equity Grant to the extent offered to other Officers at the Executive Vice President level in the form of LTIPs at a value equal to one times annual salary. Such grant is currently allocated 25% to time vested (vested over 3 years – 1/3 one year after grant, 1/3 two years after grant and 1/3 three years after grant) and 75% to performance based upon a three year relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). Should the Compensation Committee change the standard for the Annual Equity Grants for Executive Vice Presidents, you would be treated similarly. |
One Time Equity Grant: | Prior to the date hereof, you received a one-time grant of LTIPs equal to $900,000. The number of LTIPs was calculated based on PWC’s valuation of a Macerich Company LTIP at starting date of employment (($900,000/ LTIP per unit value)= number of LTIP’s granted). Vesting to be 25% and the end of year 1, 2, 3 and 4. |
Severance: | You are eligible for the severance benefits set forth in Annex A. This offer of employment letter, including Annex A hereto, and the Change in Control Agreement identified in the next paragraph, shall each be deemed to be a “Service Agreement” for purposes of Section 5 of all your equity award agreements, including the Annual Equity Grants and One-Time Equity Grant described above. The vesting and payment of your equity awards upon your termination of employment shall be governed by Section 5 of the applicable equity award agreement (or any similar provisions in a subsequent grant of equity awards), including but not limited to all of your 2018 LTIP Unit Award Agreements. |
Agreement: | You are party to a Change in Control Agreement dated February 24, 2018. In brief, three (3) times annual salary plus bonus, and three (3) years of sponsored COBRA. |
Reporting Relationship: | Chief Executive Officer |
Office Location: | Santa Monica Corporate |
Health/Dental Insurance: | As a full-time employee, you are eligible for medical and dental benefits. The Company offers several plans and shares the cost of the monthly premium with you. You may choose which plans satisfy your personal and family circumstances. In addition, you have the option to purchase vision coverage and may set up a flexible spending account. Regardless of the plans you elect, |
401(k) Plan: | You were automatically enrolled in the 401(k) plan on your first day of hire. The Company match is 100% of your deferrals for the first 3% and 50% for the next 2% of deferrals for a maximum Company match of 4%. |
Deferred Compensation: | You are eligible for the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. |
Program: | When eligible you may participate in the Company Employee Stock Purchase Program. The Program allows you to make payroll deductions to purchase Macerich Common Stock at a discount. The program provides the ability to authorize payroll deductions of 1% to 15% of your gross compensation each full payroll period, not to exceed $26,000 per year. |
Other Benefits: | You are eligible for the basic life and long-term disability plans the Company currently provides at no cost to you. You have the option to purchase supplemental and dependent life and short-term disability insurance. |
Vacation: | You will earn paid vacation at the rate of twenty (20) days per year. |
Personal Days: | You received three (3) personal days upon your start date. On January 1, 2019, and every year thereafter, unless otherwise notified, you will receive three (3) personal days per year. |
Sick Days: | You received ten (10) sick days upon your start date. On January 1, 2019, and every year thereafter, unless otherwise notified, you will receive ten (10) sick days. |
Employment Status: | You are an employee at will. Either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time, for any reason (or for no reason), and with or without advance notice. If your employment with the Company terminates, regardless of the reason, you will not be entitled to and you will not be considered to have earned any bonus or other incentive referenced above (to the extent not actually paid to you by the Company prior to the date your employment terminates), except as provided above under “Severance”, as provided in your Change in Control Agreement described above and pursuant to the provisions of your equity award agreements. The Company reserves the right to modify its compensation and benefit programs at any time, with or without advance notice. |
Entire Agreement: | This letter constitutes the entire agreement between you and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede your prior offer letter. |
1. | Upon a termination without Cause or resignation with Good Reason, in each case, that occurs during the Protected Period, subject to Section 2 of this Annex A, you will be entitled to receive the following payments and benefits: |
(a) | Accrued Obligations – (1) Your base salary through your termination date to the extent earned and not theretofore paid, (2) your accrued vacation pay and/or personal days to the extent earned and payable in connection with the termination of employment pursuant to the Company’s policy, (3) your accrued annual incentive bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which your termination date occurs (if any), to the extent such bonus is determined to otherwise have been earned based on the Company’s achievement of applicable performance targets but not theretofore paid, and (4) vested rights under any equity, compensation or benefit plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company including, without limitation, any acceleration of vesting of equity awards that shall occur upon a “Qualifying Termination” as set forth in the applicable equity award agreement and/or equity incentive plan pursuant to which such awards have been granted. Accrued Obligations described in clauses (1) and (2) shall be paid in a lump sum in cash within the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the date of termination and the Accrued Obligation in clause (3) shall be paid at the same time annual cash bonuses are paid to actively employed senior executives of the Company in respect of the applicable performance period, but in no event later than 75 days after the end of the fiscal year. Accrued Obligations described in clause (iv) shall be paid at such time(s) as required under the applicable plan or agreement. |
(b) | Prorated Bonus – Your Bonus (as such term is defined in the CIC Agreement) for the year in which your termination occurs, based on actual performance through the end of the applicable performance period and prorated based on the number of days you were employed by the Company or its affiliate during the applicable performance period. The Prorated Bonus will be paid at the time annual cash bonuses are paid to actively employed senior executives of the Company in respect of the year in which your termination occurs, but in no event later than March 15 of the following year. |
(c) | COBRA Subsidy – A payment equal to the total amount of the COBRA continuation monthly premium rate that would otherwise be payable by you for such COBRA continuation for you and your eligible dependents as of your termination date, multiplied by 36. The COBRA Subsidy shall be paid in a lump sum within 60 days after your termination of employment; provided that if the 60-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar |
(d) | Outplacement Services. Outplacement services pursuant to the Company’s outplacement plan for senior executives at the level and for the periods described in Schedule A to your CIC Agreement. |
2. | The payments and benefits described in Section 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d) are subject to your execution and non-revocation of a release of claims substantially in the form set forth in Schedule B of the CIC Agreement. |
3. | The capitalized terms used in Annex A have the meanings set forth below: |
(a) | “Cause” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) of your CIC Agreement. |
(b) | “CIC Agreement” means your Change in Control Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2018, as in effect as of the date hereof. |
(c) | The “Company” means the Macerich Company and its subsidiaries. |
(d) | “Good Reason” means an action taken by the Company, without your written consent thereto, resulting in a material negative change in the employment relationship. For these purposes, a “material negative change in the employment relationship” shall include, without limitation, any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within 30 days after receipt by the Company of written notice from you provided to the Company within 90 days (the “Cure Period”) of your knowledge of the occurrence of an event or circumstance set forth in clauses (i) through (v) below specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence: |
(i) | the assignment to you of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with your position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity); |
(ii) | a change in your principal office location to a location further away from your home which is more than 30 miles from your current principal office; |
(iii) | any one or more reductions in your annual rate of base salary and/or annual target bonus opportunity that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed 10% of your annual rate of base salary and target bonus opportunity, in the aggregate; or |
(iv) | any material breach by the Company of this letter. |
(e) | “Protected Period” means period commencing on April 20, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2020. |
4. | For the avoidance of doubt, your right to receive severance payments and benefits under this Annex A shall terminate on December 31, 2020 and this Annex A shall have no further force and effect thereafter. |
5. | The following provisions of your CIC Agreement shall also apply to this Annex A as if set forth herein: Section 6 (Withholding), Section 7 (No Duty to Mitigate), Section 9 (Governing Law and Dispute Resolution), Section 10 (Severability), Section 11 (Disclaimer of Rights), Section 12 (Captions), Section 13 (Number and Gender), and Section 14 (Section 409A). |
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 of The Macerich Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA | |||
Date: | May 7, 2018 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 of The Macerich Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN | |||
Date: | May 7, 2018 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(i) | the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 of the Company (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(ii) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN | ||
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Document and Entity Information - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2018 |
May 07, 2018 |
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | MACERICH CO | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000912242 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 140,992,474 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 141,104,587 | 140,993,985 |
Common Stock, shares outstanding | 141,104,587 | 140,993,985 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME Statement - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||
Net (loss) income | $ (34,381) | $ 74,809 |
Other comprehensive loss: | ||
Interest rate cap | 61 | 0 |
Comprehensive (loss) income | (34,320) | 74,809 |
Less net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (808) | 5,566 |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company | $ (33,512) | $ 69,243 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018
$ / shares
| |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |
Distributions declared, per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.74 |
Organization |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization: The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community/power shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States. The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering on March 16, 1994. As of March 31, 2018, the Company was the sole general partner of and held a 93% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation, Macerich Arizona Partners LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Arizona Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Partners of Colorado LLC, a single member Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies." All references to the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. The Company's sole significant asset is its investment in the Operating Partnership and as a result, substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Operating Partnership has investments in a number of variable interest entities ("VIEs"). The Operating Partnership's VIEs included the following assets and liabilities:
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers (ASC 606)," which outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” While the standard specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. The standard applies to the Company's recognition of management companies and other revenues. The Company's adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018 did not have an impact on the pattern of revenue recognition for management companies and other revenues. Additionally, under ASC 606, the Company changed its accounting for its joint venture in Chandler Freehold from a co-venture arrangement to a financing arrangement (See Note 11—Financing Arrangement). Upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018, the Company replaced its $31,150 distributions in excess of co-venture obligation (See Note 8—Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net) with a financing arrangement obligation of $393,709 on its consolidated balance sheets. This resulted in the recognition of a $424,859 increase in the Company’s accumulated deficit as a cumulative effect adjustment under the modified retrospective method of adoption. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The standard requires that lessors expense, on an as-incurred basis, certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in negotiating a lease. Under existing standards, certain of these costs are capitalizable and therefore this new standard may result in certain of these costs being expensed as incurred after adoption. Under the standard, lessees apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases. A lessee is required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months, regardless of their lease classification. The Company is a lessee on ground leases at certain properties, on certain office space leases and on certain other improvements and equipment. The standard will impact the accounting and disclosure requirements for these leases. The standard is effective for the Company under a modified retrospective approach beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. On November 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash,” which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during a reporting period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. This standard states that transfers between cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are not part of the entity’s operating, investing, and financing activities. Therefore, restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the standard and retrospectively applied the guidance of the standard to the prior period presented, which resulted in an increase of $63 in net cash provided by investing activities on its consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: (Continued) The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning of period and end of period cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheets to the totals shown on its consolidated statements of cash flows:
On January 5, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations,” which clarifies the definition of a business. The objective of the standard is to add further guidance that assists entities in evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the set of transferred assets and activities are not a business and should be treated as an asset acquisition. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. The primary difference between business combinations and asset acquisitions is the recognition of transaction costs, which are expensed as period costs for business combinations and capitalized for asset acquisitions. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2018 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, “Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets,” which clarifies the scope of asset derecognition and adds further guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with non-customers. The Company has concluded that property sales represent transactions with non-customers. Sales of property generally represent only one performance obligation and are recognized when an enforceable contract is in place, collectability is ensured and control is transferred to the buyer. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2018 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which aims to (i) improve the transparency and understandability of information conveyed to financial statement users about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships with those risk management activities and (ii) reduce the complexity of and simplify the application of hedge accounting by preparers. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
Earnings per Share ("EPS") |
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Earnings per Share (EPS) | The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in the computation of EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (shares in thousands):
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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
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Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures: On March 17, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza sold an office building for $78,000, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $4,580. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,290 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13—Stockholders' Equity). On September 18, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold its ownership interest in an office building for $61,500, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $13,078. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $6,539 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13—Stockholders' Equity). On December 14, 2017, the Company’s joint venture in Westcor/Queen Creek LLC sold land for $30,491, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $14,853. The Company’s share of the gain on sale was $5,436, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its portion of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. On February 16, 2018, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold its ownership interest in an office building for $41,800, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $5,545. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,773 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures. Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company. Collaborative Arrangement: On March 1, 2018, the Company formed a 25/75 joint venture with a third party, whereby the Company agreed to contribute Westside Pavilion, a 755,000 square foot regional shopping center in Los Angeles, California in exchange for a cash payment of $142,500. The Company expects to complete the transfer during the next twelve months. Both partners share operating control of the property and the Company will be reimbursed by the outside partner for 75% of the carrying cost of the property, which are defined in the agreement as operating expenses in excess of revenues, debt service and capital expenditures. Since March 1, 2018, the Company has accounted for the operations of Westside Pavilion as a collaborative arrangement. Accordingly, the Company has reduced minimum rents, percentage rents, tenant recoveries, other revenue, shopping center and operating expenses and interest expense by its partner's 75% share and recorded a receivable due from its partner, which will be settled upon completion of the transfer of the property. The Company's partner's reimbursable 75% share of mortgage loan principal payments and capital expenditures are recorded as a receivable and a deferred gain that will be recognized when the transfer is completed. Additionally, the Company has classified the long-lived assets of Westside Pavilion as held for sale on its consolidated balance sheet as of March 1, 2018 and has ceased the recognition of depreciation and amortization expense. |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | The Company recorded other comprehensive income related to the marking-to-market of an interest rate cap agreement of $61 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. There were no derivatives outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The following derivative was outstanding at March 31, 2018:
The above interest rate cap agreement was designated as a hedging instrument with a fair value (Level 2 measurement) of $65 and $11 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, was included in deferred charges and other assets, net. |
Property, net |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, net | Property, net: Property, net consists of the following:
Depreciation expense was $67,944 and $68,956 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The (loss) gain on sale or write down of assets, net was $(37,512) and $49,565 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The loss on sale or write down of assets, net for the three months ended March 31, 2018 includes an impairment loss of $36,338 on SouthPark Mall and $1,043 on Promenade at Casa Grande. The impairment losses are due to the reduction of the estimated holding period of the properties. The gain on sale or write down of assets, net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 includes a gain of $59,713 on the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See Note 15—Dispositions) offset in part by a loss of $10,138 on the write down of an investment in non-real estate assets. The following table summarizes certain of the Company's assets that were measured on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as described above:
The fair values relating to the impairments were based on sales contracts. |
Tenant and Other Receivables, net |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Tenant and Other Receivables, net | Tenant and Other Receivables, net: Included in tenant and other receivables, net is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,139 and $2,786 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Also included in tenant and other receivables, net are accrued percentage rents of $1,373 and $8,711 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and a deferred rent receivable due to straight-line rent adjustments of $64,538 and $61,859 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net |
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Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net | Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net: Deferred charges and other assets, net consist of the following:
The allocated values of above-market leases and below-market leases consist of the following:
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Mortgage Notes Payable |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Notes Payable | Mortgage Notes Payable: Mortgage notes payable at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consist of the following:
The mortgage notes payable also include unamortized deferred finance costs that are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred finance costs were $16,997 and $17,838 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt. The Company's mortgage notes payable are secured by the properties on which they are placed and are non-recourse to the Company. The Company expects that all loan maturities during the next twelve months will be refinanced, restructured, extended and/or paid-off from the Company's line of credit or with cash on hand. Total interest expense capitalized was $4,331 and $2,634 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Related party mortgage notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of NML. See Note 17—Related Party Transactions for interest expense associated with loans from NML. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of mortgage notes payable at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $4,244,902 and $4,250,816, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans. Fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt. |
Bank and Other Notes Payable |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Bank and Other Notes Payable | Bank and Other Notes Payable: Bank and other notes payable consist of the following: Line of Credit: The Company has a $1,500,000 revolving line of credit that bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.30% to 1.90%, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, and matures on July 6, 2020 with a one-year extension option. The line of credit can be expanded, depending on certain conditions, up to a total facility of $2,000,000. Based on the Company's leverage level as of March 31, 2018, the borrowing rate on the facility was LIBOR plus 1.45%. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, borrowings under the line of credit were $660,000 and $935,000, respectively, less unamortized deferred finance costs of $6,936 and $7,548, respectively, at a total interest rate of 3.47% and 3.13%, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the line of credit at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $649,031 and $919,158, respectively, based on a present value model using a credit interest rate spread offered to the Company for comparable debt. Prasada Note: On March 29, 2013, the Company issued a $13,330 note payable that bears interest at 5.25% and matures on May 30, 2021. The note payable is collateralized by a portion of a development reimbursement agreement with the City of Surprise, Arizona. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the note had a balance of $4,530 and $4,732, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the note at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $4,515 and $4,717, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable notes. Fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the collateral for the underlying debt. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial loan covenants. |
Financing Arrangement |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Co-Venture Arrangement | |
Financing Arrangement | Financing Arrangement: On September 30, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby a third party acquired a 49.9% interest in Chandler Fashion Center, a 1,318,000 square foot regional shopping center in Chandler, Arizona, and Freehold Raceway Mall, a 1,671,000 square foot regional shopping center in Freehold, New Jersey, referred to herein as Chandler Freehold. As a result of the Company having certain rights under the agreement to repurchase the assets after the seventh year of the formation of Chandler Freehold, the transaction did not qualify for sale treatment. The Company, however, is not obligated to repurchase the assets. The transaction was initially accounted for as a co-venture arrangement, and accordingly the assets, liabilities and operations of the properties remain on the books of the Company and a co-venture obligation was established for the net cash proceeds received from the third party less costs allocated to a warrant. The co-venture obligation was increased for the allocation of income to the co-venture partner and decreased for distributions to the co-venture partner. Upon adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, the Company changed its accounting for Chandler Freehold from a co-venture arrangement to a financing arrangement. Accordingly, the Company replaced its $31,150 distributions in excess of co-venture obligation (See Note 8—Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net) with a financing arrangement liability of $393,709 on its consolidated balance sheets. This resulted in the recognition of a $424,859 increase in the Company’s accumulated deficit as a cumulative effect adjustment under the modified retrospective method of adoption. The fair value (Level 3 measurement) of the financing arrangement obligation was based upon a multiple on net operating income of 21 times, a discount rate of 5.8% and market rents per square foot of $20 to $225. The fair value of the financing arrangement obligation is sensitive to these significant unobservable inputs and a change in these inputs may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Under the standard, distributions to the partner and subsequent changes in fair value of the financing arrangement obligation are recognized as interest expense in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company incurred interest expense of $8,022 in connection with the financing arrangement that consisted of i) a charge of $4,382 to adjust the fair value of the financing arrangement obligation during the period, ii) distributions of $2,002 to its partner representing the partner's share of net income, and iii) distributions of $1,638 to its partner in excess of the partner's share of net income. |
Noncontrolling Interests |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | |
Noncontrolling Interests | Noncontrolling Interests: The Company allocates net income of the Operating Partnership based on the weighted average ownership interest during the period. The net income of the Operating Partnership that is not attributable to the Company is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as noncontrolling interests. The Company adjusts the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership at the end of each period to reflect its ownership interest in the Company. The Company had a 93% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The remaining 7% limited partnership interest as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was owned by certain of the Company's executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates and other third party investors in the form of OP Units. The OP Units may be redeemed for shares of stock or cash, at the Company's option. The redemption value for each OP Unit as of any balance sheet date is the amount equal to the average of the closing price per share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 10 trading days ending on the respective balance sheet date. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the aggregate redemption value of the then-outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company was $593,454 and $671,592, respectively. The Company issued common and preferred units of MACWH, LP in April 2005 in connection with the acquisition of the Wilmorite portfolio. The common and preferred units of MACWH, LP are redeemable at the election of the holder. The Company may redeem them for cash or shares of the Company's stock at the Company's option and they are classified as permanent equity. Included in permanent equity are outside ownership interests in various consolidated joint ventures. The joint ventures do not have rights that require the Company to redeem the ownership interests in either cash or stock. |
Stockholders' Equity |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity: 2017 Stock Buyback Program: On February 12, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 of its outstanding common shares as market conditions and the Company’s liquidity warrant. Repurchases may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, structured or derivative transactions, including ASR transactions, or other methods of acquiring shares, from time to time as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. During the period from February 12, 2017 to December 31, 2017, the Company repurchased a total of 3,627,390 of its common shares for $221,428, representing an average price of $61.01 per share. The Company funded the repurchases from the net proceeds of the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See Note 15—Dispositions), its share of the proceeds from the sale of ownership interests in office buildings at Fashion District Philadelphia and Country Club Plaza (See Note 4—Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures) and from borrowings under its line of credit. There were no repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2018. At-The-Market Stock Offering Program ("ATM Program"): On August 20, 2014, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with a number of sales agents (the "ATM Program") to issue and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000. The ATM Program expired by its terms in August 2017. No shares were sold under the ATM Program. |
Dispositions |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |
Dispositions | Dispositions: The following are recent dispositions of properties: On January 18, 2017, the Company sold Cascade Mall, a 589,000 square foot regional shopping center in Burlington, Washington; and Northgate Mall, a 750,000 square foot regional shopping center in San Rafael, California, in a combined transaction for $170,000, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $59,713. The proceeds were used to pay off the mortgage note payable on Northgate Mall and to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13—Stockholders' Equity). On November 16, 2017, the Company sold 500 North Michigan Avenue, a 326,000 square foot office building in Chicago, Illinois for $86,350, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $14,597. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for other general corporate purposes. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies: The Company has certain properties that are subject to non-cancelable operating leases. The leases expire at various times through 2098, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined in the lease. Rent expense was $4,236 and $4,217 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018 or 2017. As of March 31, 2018, the Company was contingently liable for $60,588 in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company. The Company has entered into a number of construction agreements related to its redevelopment and development activities. Obligations under these agreements are contingent upon the completion of the services within the guidelines specified in the agreements. At March 31, 2018, the Company had $31,916 in outstanding obligations which it believes will be settled in the next twelve months. |
Related Party Transactions |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions | Related Party Transactions: Certain unconsolidated joint ventures have engaged the Management Companies to manage the operations of the Centers. Under these arrangements, the Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses. The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures:
Certain mortgage notes on the properties are held by NML (See Note 9—Mortgage Notes Payable). Interest expense in connection with these notes was $2,147 and $2,211 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses is interest payable on these notes of $710 and $716 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Interest expense from related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2018 also includes $8,022 in connection with the Financing Arrangement (See Note 11—Financing Arrangement). Due from affiliates includes unreimbursed costs and fees from unconsolidated joint ventures due to the Management Companies. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts due from the unconsolidated joint ventures was $7,380 and $5,411, respectively. In addition, due from affiliates at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 included a note receivable from RED/303 LLC ("RED") that bears interest at 5.25% and matures on May 30, 2021. Interest income earned on this note was $60 and $70 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The balance on this note was $4,590 and $4,796 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. RED is considered a related party because it is a partner in a joint venture development project. The note is collateralized by RED's membership interest in the development project. Also included in due from affiliates is a note receivable from Lennar Corporation that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2% and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of Fashion Outlets of San Francisco. Interest income earned on this note was $749 and $611 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The balance on this note was $72,704 and $71,955 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Lennar Corporation is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner in Fashion Outlets of San Francisco. |
Share and Unit-Based Plans |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share and Unit-Based Plans | Share and Unit-Based Plans: Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), each award recipient is issued a form of units ("LTIP Units") in the Operating Partnership. Upon the occurrence of specified events and subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, LTIP Units (after conversion into OP Units) are ultimately redeemable for common stock of the Company, or cash at the Company's option, on a one-unit for one-share basis. LTIP Units receive cash dividends based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock of the Company. The LTIP may include both market-indexed awards and service-based awards. The market-indexed LTIP Units vest over the service period of the award based on the percentile ranking of the Company in terms of total return to the stockholders (the "Total Return") per common stock share relative to the Total Return of a group of peer REITs, as measured at the end of the measurement period. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company granted the following LTIP Units:
The fair value of the marked-indexed LTIP Units granted on January 1, 2018 were estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model that assumed a risk free interest rate of 1.98% and an expected volatility of 23.38%. The fair value of the marked-indexed LTIP Units granted on January 29, 2018 were estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model that assumed a risk free interest rate of 2.25% and an expected volatility of 23.86%. The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of $2,609 and $3,369 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Unrecognized compensation costs of share and unit-based plans at March 31, 2018 consisted of $14,647 from LTIP Units, $6,981 from stock units, $146 from stock options and $278 from phantom stock units. The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested LTIP Units, phantom stock units and stock units:
The following table summarizes the activity of the stock appreciations rights ("SARs") and stock options outstanding:
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Income Taxes |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Income Taxes: The Company has made taxable REIT subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its qualified REIT subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years, were made pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code. The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Macerich Arizona Partners LLC. The income tax provision of the TRSs are as follows:
The net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire through 2037, beginning in 2025. Net deferred tax assets of $31,517 and $29,006 were included in deferred charges and other assets, net at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The tax years 2014 through 2017 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next twelve months. |
Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events: On April 27, 2018, the Company announced a dividend/distribution of $0.74 per share for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on May 8, 2018. All dividends/distributions will be paid 100% in cash on June 1, 2018. |
Collaborative Agreement |
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Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collaborative Arrangement | Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures: On March 17, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza sold an office building for $78,000, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $4,580. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,290 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13—Stockholders' Equity). On September 18, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold its ownership interest in an office building for $61,500, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $13,078. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $6,539 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13—Stockholders' Equity). On December 14, 2017, the Company’s joint venture in Westcor/Queen Creek LLC sold land for $30,491, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $14,853. The Company’s share of the gain on sale was $5,436, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its portion of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. On February 16, 2018, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold its ownership interest in an office building for $41,800, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $5,545. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,773 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures. Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company. Collaborative Arrangement: On March 1, 2018, the Company formed a 25/75 joint venture with a third party, whereby the Company agreed to contribute Westside Pavilion, a 755,000 square foot regional shopping center in Los Angeles, California in exchange for a cash payment of $142,500. The Company expects to complete the transfer during the next twelve months. Both partners share operating control of the property and the Company will be reimbursed by the outside partner for 75% of the carrying cost of the property, which are defined in the agreement as operating expenses in excess of revenues, debt service and capital expenditures. Since March 1, 2018, the Company has accounted for the operations of Westside Pavilion as a collaborative arrangement. Accordingly, the Company has reduced minimum rents, percentage rents, tenant recoveries, other revenue, shopping center and operating expenses and interest expense by its partner's 75% share and recorded a receivable due from its partner, which will be settled upon completion of the transfer of the property. The Company's partner's reimbursable 75% share of mortgage loan principal payments and capital expenditures are recorded as a receivable and a deferred gain that will be recognized when the transfer is completed. Additionally, the Company has classified the long-lived assets of Westside Pavilion as held for sale on its consolidated balance sheet as of March 1, 2018 and has ceased the recognition of depreciation and amortization expense. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. The Company's sole significant asset is its investment in the Operating Partnership and as a result, substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Operating Partnership has investments in a number of variable interest entities ("VIEs"). The Operating Partnership's VIEs included the following assets and liabilities:
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers (ASC 606)," which outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” While the standard specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. The standard applies to the Company's recognition of management companies and other revenues. The Company's adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018 did not have an impact on the pattern of revenue recognition for management companies and other revenues. Additionally, under ASC 606, the Company changed its accounting for its joint venture in Chandler Freehold from a co-venture arrangement to a financing arrangement (See Note 11—Financing Arrangement). Upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018, the Company replaced its $31,150 distributions in excess of co-venture obligation (See Note 8—Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net) with a financing arrangement obligation of $393,709 on its consolidated balance sheets. This resulted in the recognition of a $424,859 increase in the Company’s accumulated deficit as a cumulative effect adjustment under the modified retrospective method of adoption. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The standard requires that lessors expense, on an as-incurred basis, certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in negotiating a lease. Under existing standards, certain of these costs are capitalizable and therefore this new standard may result in certain of these costs being expensed as incurred after adoption. Under the standard, lessees apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases. A lessee is required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months, regardless of their lease classification. The Company is a lessee on ground leases at certain properties, on certain office space leases and on certain other improvements and equipment. The standard will impact the accounting and disclosure requirements for these leases. The standard is effective for the Company under a modified retrospective approach beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. On November 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash,” which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during a reporting period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. This standard states that transfers between cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are not part of the entity’s operating, investing, and financing activities. Therefore, restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the standard and retrospectively applied the guidance of the standard to the prior period presented, which resulted in an increase of $63 in net cash provided by investing activities on its consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: (Continued) The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning of period and end of period cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheets to the totals shown on its consolidated statements of cash flows:
On January 5, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations,” which clarifies the definition of a business. The objective of the standard is to add further guidance that assists entities in evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the set of transferred assets and activities are not a business and should be treated as an asset acquisition. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. The primary difference between business combinations and asset acquisitions is the recognition of transaction costs, which are expensed as period costs for business combinations and capitalized for asset acquisitions. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2018 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, “Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets,” which clarifies the scope of asset derecognition and adds further guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with non-customers. The Company has concluded that property sales represent transactions with non-customers. Sales of property generally represent only one performance obligation and are recognized when an enforceable contract is in place, collectability is ensured and control is transferred to the buyer. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2018 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which aims to (i) improve the transparency and understandability of information conveyed to financial statement users about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships with those risk management activities and (ii) reduce the complexity of and simplify the application of hedge accounting by preparers. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of variable interest entities | The Operating Partnership's VIEs included the following assets and liabilities:
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Schedule of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning of period and end of period cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheets to the totals shown on its consolidated statements of cash flows:
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Earnings per Share ("EPS") (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of numerator and denominator used in computation of earnings per share | The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in the computation of EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (shares in thousands):
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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Tables) |
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Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined and condensed balance sheets of unconsolidated joint ventures | Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
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Combined and condensed statements of operations of unconsolidated joint ventures | Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables) |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of derivative instruments | The following derivative was outstanding at March 31, 2018:
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Property, net (Tables) |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of property | Property, net consists of the following:
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Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis | The following table summarizes certain of the Company's assets that were measured on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as described above:
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Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net (Tables) |
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Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of deferred charges and other assets, net | Deferred charges and other assets, net consist of the following:
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Allocated values of above-market leases and below-market leases | The allocated values of above-market leases and below-market leases consist of the following:
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Mortgage Notes Payable (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable | Mortgage notes payable at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consist of the following:
The mortgage notes payable also include unamortized deferred finance costs that are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred finance costs were $16,997 and $17,838 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
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Related Party Transactions (Tables) |
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Schedule of fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures | The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures:
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Share and Unit-Based Plans (Tables) |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of activity of non-vested LTIP Units, stock awards, phantom stock and stock units | The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested LTIP Units, phantom stock units and stock units:
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company granted the following LTIP Units:
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Compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans | The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
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Summary of activity of SARs and stock options outstanding | The following table summarizes the activity of the stock appreciations rights ("SARs") and stock options outstanding:
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of income tax benefit of TRSs | The income tax provision of the TRSs are as follows:
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Organization (Details) - entity |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items] | ||
Number of management companies (in entities) | 7 | |
The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | ||
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items] | ||
Ownership interest in operating partnership | 93.00% | 93.00% |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 118,175 | $ 91,038 | $ 92,296 | $ 94,046 |
Restricted cash | 49,677 | 52,067 | 50,014 | 49,951 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 167,852 | $ 143,105 | $ 142,310 | $ 143,997 |
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures - Combined Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Assets: | ||
Property, net | $ 8,994,424 | $ 9,052,105 |
Other assets | 602,553 | 635,838 |
Total assets | 9,596,977 | 9,687,943 |
Liabilities and partners' capital: | ||
Mortgage notes payable | 5,979,160 | 5,296,594 |
Other liabilities | 388,245 | 405,052 |
Company's capital | 1,822,298 | 2,188,057 |
Outside partners' capital | 1,407,274 | 1,798,240 |
Total liabilities and partners' capital | 9,596,977 | 9,687,943 |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures: | ||
Company's capital | 1,822,298 | 2,188,057 |
Basis adjustment | (555,691) | (562,021) |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,266,607 | 1,626,036 |
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,360,486 | 1,709,522 |
Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | (93,879) | (83,486) |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ 1,266,607 | $ 1,626,036 |
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures - Balance Sheet Footnotes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Total assets | $ 9,596,977 | $ 9,687,943 | |
Amortization of difference between cost of investments and book value of underlying equity | 4,103 | $ 4,027 | |
Northwestern Mutual Life (NML) | |||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Mortgage notes payable to affiliate | 704,402 | 482,332 | |
Interest expense on borrowings from related party | 4,958 | $ 3,160 | |
PPR Portfolio | |||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Total assets | 3,068,722 | 3,106,105 | |
Total liabilities | $ 1,864,302 | $ 1,872,227 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Interest rate cap | $ 61 | $ 0 | |
Level 2 measurement | Interest rate cap | |||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |||
Notional Amount | $ 300,000 | ||
LIBOR Rate | 4.00% | ||
Fair Value | $ 65 | $ 11 |
Property, net - Components of property (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Real Estate [Abstract] | ||
Land | $ 1,527,460 | $ 1,567,152 |
Buildings and improvements | 6,164,004 | 6,385,035 |
Tenant improvements | 616,955 | 620,352 |
Equipment and furnishings | 183,434 | 187,998 |
Construction in progress | 391,222 | 366,996 |
Total | 8,883,075 | 9,127,533 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (1,974,659) | (2,018,303) |
Property, net | $ 6,908,416 | $ 7,109,230 |
Property, net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jan. 18, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Real Estate [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation expense | $ 67,944 | $ 68,956 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Gain on sale or write down of assets, net | 37,512 | (49,565) | |
Write down of investment | $ (10,138) | ||
Cascade and Northgate Malls | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 59,713 | ||
South Park Mall | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Impairment loss | (36,338) | ||
Promenade at Casa Grande | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Impairment loss | $ (1,043) |
Tenant and Other Receivables, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 3,139 | $ 2,786 |
Components of tenant and other receivables, net | ||
Deferred rent receivable due to straight-line rent adjustments | 64,538 | 61,859 |
Accrued percentage rents | ||
Components of tenant and other receivables, net | ||
Accounts receivable | $ 1,373 | $ 8,711 |
Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net - Schedule of deferred charges and other assets, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
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Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Leasing | $ 213,550 | $ 232,819 | |
Intangible assets: | |||
In-place lease values | 99,339 | 108,432 | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 24,830 | 25,958 | |
Above-market leases | 152,270 | 164,040 | |
Deferred tax assets | 31,517 | 29,006 | |
Deferred compensation plan assets | 51,983 | 52,221 | |
Other assets | 56,313 | 66,990 | |
Deferred charges and other assets, gross | 629,802 | 710,616 | |
Less accumulated amortization | (230,649) | (261,426) | |
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 399,153 | 449,190 | |
In-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Accumulated amortization for intangible assets | 68,181 | $ 74,507 | |
Amortization expense for intangible assets | $ 3,835 | $ 6,004 |
Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net - Allocated values of above-market leases and below-market leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Above-Market Leases | ||
Above-Market Leases | ||
Original allocated value | $ 152,270 | $ 164,040 |
Less accumulated amortization | (52,021) | (60,210) |
Allocated value net | 100,249 | 103,830 |
Below-Market Leases | ||
Below-Market Leases | ||
Original allocated value | 118,089 | 120,573 |
Less accumulated amortization | (56,029) | (55,489) |
Allocated value net | $ 62,060 | $ 65,084 |
Mortgage Notes Payable - Footnotes (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 04, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 01, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Unamortized deferred finance costs | $ 16,997,000 | $ 17,838,000 | ||
Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA | ||||
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Debt premiums | $ 2,398,000 | $ 2,630,000 | ||
Chandler Freehold | ||||
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Percentage of loan assumed by third party | 49.90% | |||
Fashion Outlets of Chicago | ||||
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Interest rate spread over basis | 1.50% | |||
Effective interest rate | 3.02% | |||
Green Acres Commons | ||||
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Interest rate spread over basis | 2.15% | |||
Santa Monica Place | ||||
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Interest rate spread over basis | 1.35% | |||
Effective interest rate | 3.38% | 3.13% | ||
Green Acres Commons | ||||
Mortgage loans payable on real estate | ||||
Effective interest rate | 4.38% | 4.07% | ||
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Face Amount of Mortgages, Additional Borrowing | $ 20,000,000 |
Mortgage Notes Payable - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Interest expense capitalized | $ 4,331 | $ 2,634 | |
Fair value of mortgage notes payable | $ 4,244,902 | $ 4,250,816 |
Noncontrolling Interests (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Aug. 20, 2014 |
|
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items] | |||
Limited partnership interest of the operating partnership | 7.00% | 7.00% | |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Number of trading days used to calculate redemption value | 10 days | ||
Redemption value of outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company | $ 593,454 | $ 671,592 | |
The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | |||
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items] | |||
Ownership interest in operating partnership | 93.00% | 93.00% |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) |
11 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Feb. 12, 2017 |
Aug. 20, 2014 |
|
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||||
Authorized repurchase amount | $ 500,000,000 | |||
Total shares acquired (in shares) | 3,627,390 | |||
Total shares acquired | $ 221,428,000 | |||
Average cost of shares acquired (in dollars per share) | $ 61.01 | |||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | |
Maximum price of common stock available to be issued | $ 500,000,000 |
Dispositions (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Mar. 01, 2018
USD ($)
|
Nov. 16, 2017
USD ($)
ft²
|
Jan. 18, 2017
USD ($)
ft²
|
---|---|---|---|
Discontinued Operations: | |||
Proceeds from sale | $ 142,500 | ||
Cascade Mall | |||
Discontinued Operations: | |||
Property area (in square feet) | ft² | 589 | ||
Northgate Mall | |||
Discontinued Operations: | |||
Property area (in square feet) | ft² | 750 | ||
Cascade and Northgate Malls | |||
Discontinued Operations: | |||
Proceeds from sale | $ 170,000 | ||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 59,713 | ||
500 North Michigan Avenue | |||
Discontinued Operations: | |||
Property area (in square feet) | ft² | 326 | ||
Proceeds from sale | $ 86,350 | ||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 14,597 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Operating lease rent expense | $ 4,236,000 | $ 4,217,000 |
Contingent rent | 0 | $ 0 |
Contingent liability under letters of credit | 60,588,000 | |
Outstanding obligations under construction agreements | $ 31,916,000 |
Related Party Transactions - Schedule of fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures (Details) - Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Third Party Managed Properties - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Management fees | $ 4,679 | $ 4,480 |
Development and leasing fees | 3,604 | 5,270 |
Fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures | $ 8,283 | $ 9,750 |
Share and Unit-Based Plans - Compensation Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Compensation cost under share and unit-based plans | $ 13,612 | $ 17,174 |
LTIP Units | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Compensation cost under share and unit-based plans | 10,108 | 14,381 |
Stock units | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Compensation cost under share and unit-based plans | 3,230 | 2,612 |
Stock options | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Compensation cost under share and unit-based plans | 31 | 4 |
Phantom stock units | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Compensation cost under share and unit-based plans | $ 243 | $ 177 |
Share and Unit-Based Plans - SARs (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018
$ / shares
shares
| |
SARs | |
Units | |
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) | shares | 235,439 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 0 |
Exercised (in shares) | shares | (225,439) |
Balance at end of period (in shares) | shares | 10,000 |
Value | |
Balance at beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 53.83 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 0.00 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 53.95 |
Balance at end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 51.70 |
Stock Options | |
Units | |
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) | shares | 35,565 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 0 |
Exercised (in shares) | shares | 0 |
Balance at end of period (in shares) | shares | 35,565 |
Value | |
Balance at beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 57.32 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 0.00 |
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 0.00 |
Balance at end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 57.32 |
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Current | $ 439 | $ 0 | |
Deferred | 2,510 | 3,484 | |
Total income tax benefit | 2,949 | $ 3,484 | |
Net deferred tax assets | $ 31,517 | $ 29,006 |
Subsequent Events (Details) |
Apr. 27, 2018
$ / shares
|
---|---|
Subsequent event | |
Subsequent events | |
Dividend declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.74 |
Collaborative Agreement (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Mar. 01, 2018
USD ($)
ft²
|
---|---|
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |
Ownership percentage | 25.00% |
Outside partner interest of the operating partnership | 75.00% |
Proceeds from sale | $ | $ 142,500 |
Reimbursement percent | 75.00% |
Westside Pavilion | |
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |
Property area (in square feet) | ft² | 755 |
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