10-K 1 form10k_12312012.htm 10-K Form 10K _12.31.2012

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
 
R
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________                     
 
 
 
 
Commission File Number 1-12358 (Colonial Properties Trust)
Commission File Number 0-20707 (Colonial Realty Limited Partnership)
 
 
 
 
 
 
COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Alabama (Colonial Properties Trust)
 
 
 
59-7007599
Delaware (Colonial Realty Limited Partnership)
 
 
63-1098468
  (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
 
 
2101 Sixth Avenue North, Suite 750, Birmingham, Alabama 35203
 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (205) 250-8700
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest of Colonial Properties Trust,
 
New York Stock Exchange
$.01 par value per share
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Class A Units of Limited Partnership Interest of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
Colonial Properties Trust
YES R
No o
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
YES o
No R
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
 
Colonial Properties Trust
YES o
No R
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
YES o
No R
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Colonial Properties Trust
YES R
No o
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
YES R
No o
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and
post such files).
Colonial Properties Trust
YES R
No o
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
YES R
No o
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Colonial Properties Trust
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer R
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer R
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Colonial Properties Trust
YES o
No R
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
YES o
No R
The aggregate market value of the 83,013,686 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest held by non-affiliates of Colonial Properties Trust was approximately $1,819,024,821 based on the closing price of $22.14 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for such Common Shares of Beneficial Interest on June 30, 2012. The aggregate market value of the 3,260,403 common units of partnership interest held by non-affiliates of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership was approximately $72,185,322 based on the closing price of $22.14 of the Common Shares of Beneficial Interest of Colonial Properties Trust into which the common units are exchangeable, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2012. Number of Colonial Properties Trust’s Common Shares of Beneficial Interest outstanding as of February 25, 2013: 88,449,934.

Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the proxy statement for the annual shareholders meeting to be held on April 24, 2013 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. We expect to file our proxy statement within 120 days after December 31, 2012.



COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
Business
Item 1A
Risk Factors
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2
Properties
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosure
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6
Selected Financial Data
Item 7
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B
Other Information
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10
Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11
Executive Compensation
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence
Item 14
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
 
 
Signatures
 
 
 




Explanatory Note

This report combines the annual reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 of Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership. References to “the Trust” or “Colonial” mean to Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to “CRLP” mean Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “the Company” refers to the Trust and CRLP, collectively.
The Trust is the sole general partner of, and, as of December 31, 2012, owned a 92.5% limited partner interest in, CRLP. The remaining limited partner interests are held by persons (including certain officers and trustees of the Trust) who, at the time of the Trust's initial public offering, elected to hold all or a portion of their interest in the form of units rather than receiving common shares of the Trust, or individuals from whom CRLP acquired certain properties and who received units in exchange for such properties. The Trust conducts all of its business and owns all of its properties through CRLP and CRLP's various subsidiaries and, as the sole general partner of CRLP, is vested with managerial control and authority over the business and affairs of CRLP.
The Company believes combining the annual reports on Form 10-K of the Trust and CRLP, including the notes to the consolidated financial statements, into this single report results in the following benefits:
enhances investors' understanding of the Trust and CRLP by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner that management views and operates the business;
eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure in this report applies to both the Trust and CRLP; and
creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

The Company believes it is important to understand the few differences between the Trust and CRLP in the context of how the Trust and CRLP operate as a consolidated company. The Trust and CRLP are structured as an "umbrella partnership REIT," or UPREIT. The Trust's interest in CRLP entitles the Trust to share in cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, CRLP in proportion to the Trust's percentage interest therein and entitles the Trust to vote on all matters requiring a vote of the limited partners. The Trust's only material asset is its ownership of limited partner interests in CRLP; therefore, the Trust does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of CRLP, issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of CRLP. The Trust itself is not directly obligated under any indebtedness, but guarantees some of the debt of CRLP. CRLP holds all the real estate assets of the Company. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Trust, which are contributed to CRLP in exchange for limited partner interests, CRLP generates the capital required by the Company's business through CRLP's operations, direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of partnership units.

The presentation of the Trust's shareholders' equity and CRLP's equity are the principal areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Trust and those of CRLP. The Trust's shareholders' equity includes preferred shares, common shares, additional paid-in capital, cumulative earnings, cumulative distributions, noncontrolling interest, preferred units, treasury shares, accumulated other comprehensive loss and redeemable common units. CRLP's equity includes common equity and preferred equity of the general partner (the Trust), limited partners' preferred equity, limited partners' noncontrolling interest, accumulated other comprehensive loss and redeemable common units. Redeemable common units represent the number of outstanding limited partnership units as of the date of the applicable balance sheet, valued at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust's common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners' capital balances. Each redeemable unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust.

In order to highlight the material differences between the Trust and CRLP, this report includes sections that separately present and discuss areas that are materially different between the Trust and CRLP, including:
 
the selected financial data in Item 6 of this report;
the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report;
certain accompanying notes to the financial statements, including Note 6 - Net Loss Per Share of the Trust and Note 7 - Net Loss Per Unit of CRLP; Note 8 - Equity of the Trust and Note 9 - Capital Structure of CRLP; Note 10 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust and Note 11 - Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP; and Note 23 - Quarterly Financial Information for the Trust (Unaudited) and Note 24 - Quarterly Financial Information for CRLP (Unaudited);
the controls and procedures in Item 9A of this report; and

1


the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer included as Exhibits 31 and 32 to this report.

In the sections that combine disclosure for the Trust and CRLP, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company. Although CRLP (directly or indirectly through one of its subsidiaries) is generally the entity that enters into contracts, holds assets and issues debt, management believes this presentation is appropriate for the reasons set forth above and because the business is one enterprise and the Company operates the business through CRLP.



2


PART I

This annual report on Form 10-K contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our and our affiliates, or the industry’s actual results, performance, achievements or transactions to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or transactions expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, the risks described herein. Such factors include, among others, the following:

changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, which may be negatively impacted by concerns about inflation, deflation, government deficits (including the European sovereign debt crisis), high unemployment rates, decreased consumer confidence and liquidity concerns, particularly in markets in which we have a high concentration of properties;
adverse changes in real estate markets, including, but not limited to, the extent of tenant bankruptcies, financial difficulties and defaults, the extent of future demand for multifamily units and commercial space in our primary markets and barriers of entry into new markets which we may seek to enter in the future, the extent of decreases in rental rates, competition, our ability to identify and consummate attractive acquisitions on favorable terms, our ability to consummate any planned dispositions in a timely manner on acceptable terms, and our ability to reinvest sale proceeds in a manner that generates favorable returns;
exposure, as a multifamily focused real estate investment trust (“REIT”), to risks inherent in investments in a single industry;
risks associated with having to perform under various financial guarantees that we have provided with respect to certain of our joint ventures and developments;
ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, and refinance existing debt as it matures;
actions, strategies and performance of affiliates that we may not control or companies, including joint ventures, in which we have made investments;
changes in operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities, and insurance;
higher than expected construction costs;
uncertainties associated with our ability to sell our existing inventory of condominium and for-sale residential assets, including timing, volume and terms of sales;
uncertainties associated with the timing and amount of real estate dispositions and the resulting gains/losses associated with such dispositions;
legislative or other regulatory decisions, including tax legislation, government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with environmental and safety requirements, and changes in laws and regulations or the interpretation thereof;
the Trust’s ability to continue to satisfy complex rules in order for it to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the ability of CRLP to satisfy the rules to maintain its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the ability of Colonial Properties Services, Inc. to maintain its status as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules;
price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions in the financial markets and the resulting impact on availability of financing;
effect of any rating agency actions on the cost and availability of new debt financing;
level and volatility of interest or capitalization rates or capital market conditions;
effect of any terrorist activity or other heightened geopolitical crisis; and
other risks identified in this annual report on Form 10-K and, from time to time, in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or in other documents that we publicly disseminate.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this report.


3


Item 1.
Business.
As used herein, the term the “Trust” refers to Colonial Properties Trust, and the term “CRLP” refers to Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, of which the Trust is the sole general partner and in which the Trust owned a 92.5% limited partner interest as of December 31, 2012. The Trust conducts all of its business and owns all of its properties through CRLP and CRLP’s various subsidiaries. Except as otherwise required by the context, the “Company,” “Colonial,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Trust and CRLP together, as well as CRLP’s subsidiaries, including Colonial Properties Services Limited Partnership (“CPSLP”) and Colonial Properties Services, Inc. (“CPSI”).
We are a multifamily-focused self-administered equity REIT that owns, operates and develops multifamily apartment communities primarily located in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Also, we create additional value for our shareholders from investments in commercial assets and by pursuing development opportunities. We are a fully-integrated real estate company, which means that we are engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, management and leasing of multifamily apartment communities and other commercial real estate properties. Our activities include full or partial ownership and operation of 125 properties as of December 31, 2012, located in Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, the development of new properties, acquisition of existing properties, build-to-suit development and the provision of management, leasing and brokerage services for commercial real estate.

As of December 31, 2012, we owned or maintained a partial ownership in the following properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 Consolidated
 
Units/Sq.
 
Unconsolidated
 
Units/Sq.
 
 Total
 
Units/ Sq.
 
 Properties
 
Feet (1)
 
 Properties
 
Feet (1)
 
 Properties
 
Feet (1)
Multifamily apartment communities
112

(2) 
33,851

 
2

 
646

 
114

 
34,497

Commercial properties
8

 
2,167,000

 
3

 
350,000

 
11

 
2,517,000

_____________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.  
(2)
Includes one property partially-owned through a joint venture entity.
In addition, we own certain parcels of land adjacent to or near certain of these properties (the “land”). The multifamily apartment communities, commercial properties and the land are referred to herein collectively as the “properties.” As of December 31, 2012, consolidated multifamily apartment communities and commercial properties that were no longer in lease-up were 95.8% and 92.3% leased, respectively. We generally consider a property to be in lease-up until it first attains physical occupancy of at least 93%.
The Trust is the direct general partner of CRLP, and as of December 31, 2012, held approximately 92.5% of the interests in CRLP. We conduct all of our business through CRLP, CPSLP, which provides management services for our properties, and CPSI, which provides management services for properties owned by third parties, including unconsolidated joint venture entities. We perform all of our for-sale residential activities through CPSI.
As a lessor, the majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases at our properties. Therefore, our operating cash flow is dependent upon the rents that we are able to charge to our residents and tenants, and the ability of these residents and tenants to make their rental payments. We also receive management fees generated from third-party management agreements related to management of properties held in joint ventures.
The Trust was formed in Maryland on July 9, 1993. The Trust was reorganized as an Alabama real estate investment trust in 1995. Our executive offices are located at 2101 Sixth Avenue North, Suite 750, Birmingham, Alabama, 35203 and our telephone number is (205) 250-8700.
Business Strategy
Our general business objectives as a multifamily-focused REIT are to generate increasing cash flow that will fund our future dividend payments and to create shareholder value by growing in a disciplined manner through a strategy of:
realizing growth in income from our existing portfolio of properties;
selectively acquiring and developing primarily multifamily apartment communities to grow our portfolio and improve the age and quality of our multifamily apartment portfolio in growth markets located in the Sunbelt region of the United States;

4


employing a comprehensive capital maintenance program to maintain properties in first-class condition, including recycling capital by selectively disposing of assets and reinvesting the proceeds into opportunities with more perceived growth potential;
managing our own properties, which enables us to better control our operating expenses and establish and maintain long-term relationships with our residents and tenants; and
executing our asset recycling plan for our multifamily portfolio and our plan to dispose of select commercial assets and land held for future sale.
During 2012, our primary business directives were to grow the company, improve our portfolio and continue efforts to maintain a strong balance sheet and improve margins to help re-establish an investment grade rating.
We made significant progress on each of these directives as outlined below.
Grow the Company

We continued to grow the Company by:

producing a 7.6% increase in multifamily same-property net operating income from continuing operations when compared with the year ended December 31, 2011 (see Note 12 to the Trust's and CRLP's Consolidated Finanical Statements — "Segment Information"); and
developing multifamily apartment communities on land that we already own.
We achieved a 7.6% increase in multifamily same-property net operating income through continued increases in lease rates while maintaining a high level of occupancy. Average monthly rent per unit for our multifamily same-property communities increased to $787 per unit for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $749 per unit for the same period in 2011. Average occupancy for our multifamily same-property communities was 95.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 95.4% for the same period in 2011.
We added 718 units through the completion of two developments: Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve, located in Tampa, Florida, and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I), located in Orlando, Florida. In addition, we continued the development of Colonial Grand at Double Creek, located in Austin, Texas and started construction on four additional apartment community developments: Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II) and Colonial Reserve at South End, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II) and Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes, located in Orlando, Florida. The five active developments are expected to add 1,300 units once completed. We also started construction of Colonial Brookwood West, a commercial asset located in Birmingham, Alabama, that is expected to add approximately 41,300 square-feet once completed.
Improve our portfolio

We improved our portfolio by:

increasing the percentage of net operating income from our multifamily portfolio through disposition of investments in certain commercial properties;
recycling older multifamily apartment communities; and
selectively acquiring newer multifamily apartment communities attractively priced in our higher growth Sunbelt markets.
During 2012, we sold one wholly-owned commercial asset, representing approximately 219,000 square-feet (excluding anchor-owned square-feet) for $37.4 million and exited our interest in three commercial joint ventures, comprised of 28 commercial properties. For the full year, the percentage of net operating income from the multifamily portfolio to total net operating income was 85% compared to 79% for 2011 while 87% of our net operating income in the fourth quarter was generated from our multifamily portfolio.
We also sold four wholly-owned multifamily apartment communities for $95.5 million, representing 1,380 units with an average age of 31 years and average monthly rent of $695 per unit. We reinvested proceeds from the multifamily and commercial dispositions into five multifamily apartment communities located in Austin and Dallas, Texas, and Raleigh, North Carolina. These five acquisitions added 1,554 units with an average age of six years and average monthly rent of $1,076 per unit.


5


Maintain a strong balance sheet and achieve an investment grade rating
During 2012, we continued to reduce our leverage by selectively disposing of non-income producing assets and extended our debt maturities primarily through a new $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and a new $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan. Also, in February 2012, Standard & Poors upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to BBB- and, in September 2012, Moody's Investment Services upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to Baa3. In addition, we reduced our exposure with respect to joint venture indebtedness by unwinding certain joint venture arrangements, eliminating approximately $127.1 million of unconsolidated debt, which represented our pro rata share of the mortgage debt of these various joint ventures.
We also simplified our portfolio, as well as our organizational structure, by unwinding certain joint venture arrangements. During 2012, we completed the following transactions:

redeemed our 15% noncontrolling interest in the 18-asset DRA/CLP joint venture; representing approximately 5.2 million commercial square-feet;
sold our 10% noncontrolling interest in the nine-asset Bluerock office portfolio, representing approximately 1.7 million commercial square-feet
sold our 25% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Madison, representing approximately 111,000 commercial square-feet; and
purchased Colonial Grand at Research Park, a 370-unit multifamily apartment community (prior to the acquisition of Colonial Grand at Research Park, we owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture).

Simplified and stronger, our business directives for 2013 are to further grow the Company, fortify our balance sheet and enhance our portfolio. We intend to grow the Company's multifamily business by completing the projects we have in our development pipeline as well as initiating the development of several additional multifamily communities in 2013 on land we already own. We also intend to grow the Company through continued expansion of our core operations with the focus on quality of earnings from our multifamily product, which we are continually improving. We intend to fortify our balance sheet by continuing to lower our overall debt levels, primarily through the sale of commercial assets, and improving our financial ratios through improved earnings. We intend to enhance our portfolio by reducing the average age of our assets, increasing average rents and lowering our capital expenditure requirements, each through our multifamily asset recycling program, and by bringing new developments successfully on-line, within budget and on schedule. In addition, we intend to further enhance our portfolio by continuing to reduce our commercial asset exposure.

Operating Strategy
Our primary operating objective is to maximize our return on invested capital in each property and our portfolio by increasing revenues, controlling operating expenses, maintaining optimal occupancy levels and reinvesting as appropriate. The steps taken to meet these objectives include:
diversifying portfolio investments in the Sunbelt markets, with a target of no more than 10% of our net operating income coming from one market;
utilizing systems to enhance property managers' ability to optimize revenue by adjusting rents in response to local market conditions and individual unit amenities;
aggressively managing lease expirations to align with peak leasing traffic patterns and to maximize productivity of property staff;
developing ancillary income programs aimed at offering services to residents and tenants, on which we generate revenue;
implementing programs to control expenses through investment and cost-saving initiatives, including measuring and passing on to residents and tenants the cost of various expenses, including cable, water and other utility costs;
maintaining the physical condition of each property in first class condition;
allocating additional capital, including capital for selective interior and exterior improvements, where the investment will generate the highest returns;
compensating employees through performance-based compensation and stock ownership programs; and
repurchasing and issuing common or preferred shares when cost of capital and asset values are favorable.




6


Financing Strategy
We seek to maintain a well-balanced, conservative and flexible capital structure by:
pursuing long-term debt financings and refinancings on an unsecured or secured basis subject to market conditions;
borrowing primarily at fixed rates;
extending and sequencing the maturity dates of our debt; and
targeting appropriate debt service and fixed charge coverage.
We believe these strategies have enabled, and should continue to enable, us to access the debt and equity capital markets to fund debt refinancings and the development and acquisition of additional properties consistent with our 2013 business objectives. As further discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K, we expect that cash generated from operations, proceeds from asset dispositions and additional borrowings will provide sufficient liquidity to execute our business plan. This liquidity, along with our projected asset sales, is expected to allow us to execute our plan in the short-term. See Item 1A — “Risk Factors – Risks Associated with Our Indebtedness and Financing Activities — A downgrade in our credit ratings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”
We may modify our borrowing policy and may increase or decrease our ratio of debt to gross asset value in the future. To the extent that the Trust's Board of Trustees determines to seek additional capital, we may raise such capital through additional asset dispositions, equity offerings, secured financings, debt financings or retention of cash flow (subject to provisions in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), requiring the distribution by a REIT of a certain percentage of taxable income and taking into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed taxable income) or a combination of these methods.
Property Management
We are experienced in managing and leasing multifamily and commercial properties and believe that managing and leasing our own portfolio have helped maintain consistent income growth and have resulted in reduced operating expenses from the properties.
Operational Structure and Segments
We manage our business based on the performance of two operating segments: multifamily and commercial. See Note 12 - "Segment Information" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, and incorporated by reference herein, for information on our segments and the reconciliation of total segment revenues to total revenues, total segment net operating income to income/loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, and total segment capitalized expenditures to total capitalized expenditures and total segment assets to total assets as of December 31, 2012, and 2011.
Additional information with respect to each operating segment as of December 31, 2012, is set forth below:
Multifamily Operations — Multifamily management is responsible for all aspects of multifamily operations, including day-to-day management and leasing of our 114 multifamily apartment communities (including two properties partially-owned through unconsolidated joint ventures). Multifamily management is also responsible for all aspects of our for-sale residential disposition activities. As of December 31, 2012, we had two for-sale properties remaining, one residential development located in Charlotte, North Carolina, and one lot development located in Mobile, Alabama.

Commercial Operations — Commercial management is responsible for all aspects of our commercial property operations, including management and leasing services as well as third-party management services for one commercial property in which we do not have an ownership interest. Of the 11 commercial properties that we have a full or partial ownership interest in, four are office properties and seven are retail properties.








7


Completed Developments

The following table summarizes our developments that were completed in 2012. Throughout this Form 10-K, multifamily properties are measured by the number of units and commercial properties are measured in square feet. Project development costs, including land acquisition costs, were funded through commercial asset dispositions and borrowings on our unsecured credit facility.
 
 
 
Total Units/
 
 
 
Location
 
Square Feet (1)
 
Total Cost
($ in thousands)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Multifamily Projects:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve
Tampa, FL
 
486

 
$
52,244

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I)
Orlando, FL
 
232

 
25,702

 
 
 
718

 
$
77,946

Commercial Project:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase I) (2)
Huntsville, AL
 

 
$
4,116

Total Completed Developments
 
 
 
 
$
82,062

_____________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2)
Development costs for this project are net of reimbursements received from the shadow-anchor.

Ongoing Development Activity

As of December 31, 2012, we had six development projects under construction — five multifamily projects and one commercial project. These developments are expected to be funded through our unsecured credit facility (discussed in this Form 10-K below under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources”).
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Expected
 
Expected
 
Costs
 
 
 
 
Units/Square
 
Completion
 
Project
 
Capitalized
 
 
Location
 
Feet (1)
 
Date
 
Costs
 
to Date
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily Projects:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II)
 
Charlotte, NC
 
81

 
2Q13
 
$
9,146

 
$
3,454

Colonial Grand at Double Creek
 
Austin, TX
 
296

 
1Q13
 
31,668

 
27,297

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II)
 
Orlando, FL
 
108

 
1Q13
 
13,981

 
11,382

Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes
 
Orlando, FL
 
462

 
1Q14
 
57,000

 
19,579

Colonial Reserve at South End
 
Charlotte, NC
 
353

 
4Q13
 
59,333

 
26,133

 
 
 
 
1,300

 
 
 
$
171,128

 
$
87,845

Commercial Project:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brookwood West Retail
 
Birmingham, AL
 
41,300

 
3Q13
 
$
8,272

 
$
914

Total Active Developments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
179,400

 
$
88,759

_____________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.









8


Future Development Activity
Of the future developments listed below, we expect to initiate development of at least four multifamily apartment communities in 2013. Although we believe that it is probable that we will develop certain of the other projects in the future as market conditions dictate, there can be no assurance that we will pursue any of these particular future development projects.
 
 
Location
 
Total Units/Square Feet (1)
 
Costs Capitalized to Date
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Multifamily:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Colonial Grand at Bellevue (Phase II)
 
Nashville, TN
 
220

 
$
3,701

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase III)
 
Orlando, FL
 
132

 
1,851

Colonial Grand at Randal Park
 
Orlando, FL
 
314

 
6,232

Colonial Grand at Thunderbird
 
Phoenix, AZ
 
244

 
8,042

Colonial Grand at Sweetwater
 
Phoenix, AZ
 
195

 
7,240

Colonial Grand at Azure
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
438

 
10,575

 
 
 
 
1,543

 
$
37,641

Commercial:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase II)
 
Huntsville, AL
 

 
$
5,215

Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac (2)
 
Covington, LA
 
236,000

 
25,634

Randal Park
 
Orlando, FL
 

 
10,996

 
 
 
 
236,000

 
$
41,845

Other Undeveloped Land:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Multifamily
 
 
 
 

 
$
1,496

Commercial
 
 
 
 

 
42,095

Commercial Outparcels/Pads
 
 
 
 
 
17,629

For-Sale Residential Land (3)
 
 
 
 

 
66,688

 
 
 
 
 

 
$
127,908

Consolidated Construction in Progress
 
 
 
 

 
$
207,394

_____________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2)
The Company intends to develop this project in phases over time. Costs capitalized to date for this development are presented net of an aggregate $18.1 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during 2009 and 2008.
(3)
These costs are presented net of $27.9 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on two of the projects in 2012, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Of these charges $3.3 million were recorded during 2012.
Acquisitions
During 2012, we acquired the following five multifamily apartment communities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
Acquisitions
 
Location
 
Units
 
Acquisition Date
 
Purchase Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
Colonial Grand at Brier Falls
 
Raleigh, NC
 
350

 
January 10, 2012
 
$
45.0

Colonial Grand at Fairview
 
Dallas, TX
 
256

 
May 30, 2012
 
29.8

Colonial Grand at Research Park (1)
 
Raleigh, NC
 
370

 
October 1, 2012
 
38.0

Colonial Grand at Canyon Ranch
 
Austin, TX
 
272

 
November 13, 2012
 
24.5

Colonial Reserve at Las Colinas
 
Dallas, TX
 
306

 
November 20, 2012
 
42.8

Total
 
 
 
1,554

 
 
 
$
180.1

_____________________________
(1)
Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture that owned the property.










9


Dispositions
During 2012, we disposed of the following properties:
 
 
 
 
Units/
 
Effective
 
 
Dispositions
 
Location
 
Sq. Feet (1)
 
Disposal Date
 
Sales Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
Multifamily Properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Autumn Hill
 
Charlottesville, VA
 
425

 
December 20, 2012
 
$
32.0

Colonial Village at Canyon Hills
 
Austin, TX
 
229

 
December 20, 2012
 
16.9

Colonial Village at Highland Hills
 
Raleigh, NC
 
250

 
December 20, 2012
 
17.8

Heatherwood
 
Charlotte, NC
 
476

 
December 20, 2012
 
28.8

 
 
 
 
1,380

 
 
 
$
95.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Promenade Alabaster
 
Birmingham, AL
 
219,000

 
October 24, 2012
 
$
37.4

 
 
 
 
219,000

 
 
 
$
37.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
132.9

_____________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
Additionally, in 2012, we sold 53,000 square feet at Colonial Promenade Tannehill, a 234,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square footage) commercial asset located in Birmingham, Alabama, for a sales price of $5.6 million. The Company also sold various consolidated parcels of land for an aggregate sales price of $4.3 million. The net proceeds from the sale of these assets were used to partially fund the acquisition of multifamily apartment communities discussed above, as well as to repay a portion of the borrowings under our unsecured credit facility.
For-Sale
During 2012, we sold eight residential units at Metropolitan Midtown, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, and one residential lot at Whitehouse Creek, located in Mobile, Alabama, for total sales proceeds of $4.9 million. Our portion of the proceeds from the sales was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings on our unsecured credit facility.
For cash flow statement purposes, we classify capital expenditures for newly developed for-sale residential communities in investing activities. Likewise, the proceeds from the sales of condominium units and other residential sales are also included in investing activities.
Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses
During 2012, we recorded impairment charges, legal contingencies and other losses totaling $26.0 million. Of the charges recorded, $7.0 million was non-cash impairment charges on various properties, $17.6 million was for loss contingencies related to certain ongoing litigation, $0.9 million was the result of warranty claims on units previously sold at two of the Company's for-sale residential projects and $0.5 million was related to a fire at one of the Company's multifamily properties. See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses" and Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings" for additional detail regarding these charges.
Recent Events
Dispositions
On February 1, 2013, we sold Metropolitan Midtown, a commercial asset located in Charlotte, North Carolina, comprised of 170,000 square-feet of office space and 172,000 square-feet of retail space, for an aggregate sales price of $94.4 million. We intend to use the proceeds from the sale to fund our multifamily development pipeline and to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on our unsecured credit facility.
On January 14, 2013, we sold our 10% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Hoover, a 172,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square-footage) retail asset located in Birmingham, Alabama. We received $0.5 million in cash and no longer have responsibility for $1.5 million of associated mortgage debt, which represented our pro-rata share of such debt. The remaining proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on our unsecured credit facility.

10


Distribution
On January 23, 2013, the Trust's Board of Trustees declared a cash distribution to shareholders of the Trust in the amount of $0.21 per common share and to partners of CRLP in the amount of $0.21 per partnership unit totaling approximately $20.1 million. The $0.21 per common share and per common unit distribution represents a 16.7% increase ($0.03 per share/unit) when compared to the previous distribution. The distributions were declared to shareholders and partners of record as of February 4, 2013 and paid on February 11, 2013.
Competition
The business of owning, developing, operating and leasing of multifamily and commercial properties is highly competitive. We compete with domestic and foreign financial institutions, other REITs, life insurance companies, pension trusts, trust funds, partnerships and individual investors for the acquisition of properties. See Item 1A — “Risk Factors – Risks Associated with Our Operations – We may not be able to complete acquisitions and, even if we complete acquisitions, we may not achieve the anticipated financial and operating results from our acquisitions, which would adversely affect our results of operations” in this Form 10-K for further discussion. With respect to our multifamily business, we also compete with other quality apartment and for-sale (condominium) projects owned by public and private companies. The number of competitive multifamily apartment communities in a particular market could adversely affect our ability to lease our multifamily apartment communities, to develop and lease new properties or sell existing properties, as well as the rents we are able to charge. In addition, other forms of residential properties, including single family housing and town homes, provide housing alternatives to potential residents of quality apartment communities or potential purchasers of for-sale (condominium) units. With respect to the multifamily business, we compete for residents in our apartment communities based on our high level of resident service, the quality of our apartment communities (including our landscaping and amenity offerings) and the desirability of our locations. Resident leases at our apartment communities are priced competitively based on market conditions, supply and demand characteristics, and the quality and resident service offerings of the communities. In addition, we compete for tenants in our markets primarily on the basis of property location, rent charged, services provided and the design and condition of the properties.
Environmental Matters
We believe that our properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances. We are not aware of any environmental condition that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position (before consideration of any potential insurance coverage). Nevertheless, it is possible that there are material environmental conditions and liabilities of which we are unaware. Moreover, no assurances can be given that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations or future interpretations of existing requirements will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of our properties has not been or will not be affected by tenants and occupants of our properties, by the condition of properties in the vicinity of our properties or by third parties. See Item 1A - “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Our Operations – We could incur significant costs related to environmental issues which could adversely affect our results of operations through increased compliance costs or our financial condition if we become subject to a significant liability," "Costs associated with addressing indoor air quality issues, moisture infiltration and/or resulting mold remediation may be costly," and "As the owner or operator of real property, we could become subject to liability for asbestos-containing building materials or other hazardous materials in the building components on our properties" in this Form 10-K for further discussion.
Insurance
We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance on all of our majority-owned properties. We believe the policy specifications, insured limits of these policies and self insurance reserves are adequate and appropriate. There are, however, certain types of losses, such as lease and other contract claims, which generally are not insured. We anticipate that we will review our insurance coverage and policies from time to time to determine the appropriate levels of coverage, but we cannot predict at this time if we will be able to obtain or maintain full coverage at reasonable costs in the future. In addition, as of December 31, 2012, we are self-insured up to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.8 million for general liability, workers’ compensation and property insurance, respectively. We are also self-insured for health insurance and responsible for amounts up to $135,000 per claim and up to $2.0 million per person. Our policy for all self-insured risk is to accrue for expected losses on reported claims and for estimated losses related to claims incurred but not reported as of the end of the reporting period. See Item 1A - “Risk Factors – Risks Associated with Our Operations – Uninsured losses or losses in excess of insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial condition.


11


Employees
As of December 31, 2012, CRLP employed 911 persons, including on-site property employees who provide services for the properties that we own and/or manage. The Trust employs all employees through CRLP and its subsidiaries.
Tax Status
The Trust is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes. The Trust qualifies as a REIT and generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. The Trust may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property. Distributions to shareholders are generally partially taxable as ordinary income and long-term capital gains, and partially non-taxable as return of capital. During 2012, total common distributions had the following overall characteristics:
Quarter
 
Distribution Per Share
 
Ordinary Income
 
Return of Capital
 
Capital Gain
 
Unrecaptured §1250 Gain
1st
 
$0.18
 
65.57%
 
22.86%
 
5.67%
 
5.90%
2nd
 
$0.18
 
65.57%
 
22.86%
 
5.67%
 
5.90%
3rd
 
$0.18
 
65.57%
 
22.86%
 
5.67%
 
5.90%
4th
 
$0.18
 
65.57%
 
22.86%
 
5.67%
 
5.90%
The Company's financial statements include the operations of a taxable REIT subsidiary, CPSI, which is not entitled to a dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. CPSI provides property management, construction management and development services for joint ventures and third party owned properties and administrative services to us. All of the Company's for-sale residential activities are performed through CPSI. The Trust generally reimburses CPSI for payroll and other costs incurred in providing services to the Trust. All inter-company transactions are eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we did not recognize an income tax expense/(benefit) related to the taxable income of CPSI. See Note 17 - "Income Taxes" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Available Information

Our website address is www.colonialprop.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report and such information should not be considered a part of this report. You can obtain on our website in the “Investors” section, free of charge, a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Also available on our website, free of charge, are our corporate governance guidelines, the charters of the governance, audit and executive compensation committees of the Trust's Board of Trustees and our code of ethics (which applies to all trustees and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer). If you are not able to access our website, the information is available in print form to any shareholder who should request the information directly from us at 1-800-645-3917.



12


Executive Officers of the Company

The following is a biographical summary of our executive officers:

Thomas H. Lowder, 63, was re-appointed Chief Executive Officer effective December 30, 2008. Mr. Lowder has served as Chairman of the Trust's Board of Trustees since the Company's formation in July 1993. Additionally he served as President and Chief Executive Officer from July 1993 until April 2006. Mr. Lowder became President and Chief Executive Officer of Colonial Properties, Inc., the Company's predecessor, in 1976, and has been actively engaged in the acquisition, development, management, leasing and sale of multifamily, office and retail properties for the Company and its predecessors. He presently serves as a member of the Board of the following organizations: Children's Hospital of Alabama, Crippled Children's Foundation, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), the University of Alabama Health System Board and the University of Alabama Health Services Foundation. Mr. Lowder is a past board member of Birmingham-Southern College, and The Community Foundation of Greater Birmingham, past chairman of the Birmingham Area Chapter of the American Red Cross, past chairman of Children's Hospital of Alabama and he served as chairman of the 2001 United Way Campaign for Central Alabama and Chairman of the Board in 2007. He graduated with honors from Auburn University with a Bachelor of Science Degree. Mr. Lowder holds an honorary Doctorate of Humanities from University of Alabama at Birmingham and a honorary Doctorate of Law from Birmingham Southern College. Mr. Lowder is the brother of James K. Lowder, one of the Company's trustees.
C. Reynolds Thompson, III, 49, served as President and Chief Financial Officer from December 30, 2008 to December 31, 2012. Mr. Thompson previously served in the following additional positions within the Company since being hired in February 1997: Chief Executive Officer; Chief Operating Officer; Chief Investment Officer; Executive Vice President, Office Division; Senior Vice President, Office Acquisitions; and Trustee. Responsibilities within these positions included overseeing management, leasing acquisitions and development within operating divisions; investment strategies; market research; due diligence; merger and acquisitions; joint venture development and cross-divisional acquisitions. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Thompson worked for CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, a then publicly traded office REIT, in office building acquisitions and due diligence. Mr. Thompson serves on the Board of Directors of Birmingham Business Alliance and the Board of Directors of United Way of Central Alabama. Mr. Thompson holds a Bachelor of Science Degree from Washington and Lee University.
Paul F. Earle, 55, has been our Chief Operating Officer since January 2008 and is responsible for all operations of the properties owned and/or managed by the Company. From May 1997 to January 2008, Mr. Earle served as Executive Vice President-Multifamily Division and was responsible for management of all multifamily properties owned and/or managed by us. He joined the Company in 1991 and has previously served as Vice President - Acquisitions, as well as Senior Vice President - Multifamily Division. Mr. Earle is past Chairman of the Alabama Multifamily Council and is an active member of the National Apartment Association. He also is a board member and is on the Executive Committee of the National Multifamily Housing Council. He is past President and current Board member of Big Brothers/Big Sisters and is a current member of the American Red Cross Board of Directors-Mid-Alabama Region and Chair of the Blood Services Committee. Before joining the Company, Mr. Earle was the President and Chief Operating Officer of American Residential Management, Inc., Executive Vice President of Great Atlantic Management, Inc. and Senior Vice President of Balcor Property Management, Inc.
John P. Rigrish, 64, has been our Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary since August 1998 and is responsible for the supervision of Corporate Governance, Information Technology, Human Resources and Employee Services. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rigrish worked for BellSouth Corporation in Corporate Administration and Services. Mr. Rigrish holds a Bachelor's degree from Samford University and did his postgraduate study at Birmingham-Southern College. He previously served on the Board of Directors of Senior Citizens, Inc. in Nashville, Tennessee. Mr. Rigrish is a current member and previous Chairman of the American Red Cross Board of Directors-Alabama Chapter. He also serves on the City of Hoover Veterans Committee, John Carroll Educational Foundation Board of Directors, the Edward Lee Norton Board of Advisors at Birmingham-Southern College and the Finance Committee of the Birmingham Diocese.

Jerry A. Brewer, 41, has been our Executive Vice President, Finance since January 2008, and is responsible for all Corporate Finance and Investor Relations activities of the Company. Mr. Brewer previously served as our Senior Vice President – Corporate Treasury since September 2004. Mr. Brewer joined the Company in February 1999 and served as Vice President of Financial Reporting for the Company until September 2004 and was responsible for overseeing all of the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and internal and external consolidated financial reporting. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Brewer worked for Arthur Andersen LLP, serving on independent audits of public and private entity financial statements, mergers and acquisitions due diligence, business risk assessment and registration statement work for public debt and stock offerings. Mr. Brewer is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy and Auburn University School of Accountancy Advisory Council. He is a Certified Public

13


Accountant, and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Auburn University and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Bradley P. Sandidge, 43, has been our Executive Vice President, Accounting since January 2009, and our interim Chief Financial Officer since January 1, 2013, and is responsible for all accounting operations of the Company to include Internal Control functions, compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, SEC financial reporting, regulatory agency compliance and reporting and management reporting. As interim Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sandidge is also responsible for financial planning and analysis, investment strategy and underwriting, capital allocation and market research. Mr. Sandidge previously served as our Senior Vice President, Multifamily Accounting and Finance, since joining the Company in 2004, and was responsible for overseeing the accounting operations of the Company’s multifamily operations. Mr. Sandidge is a Certified Public Accountant with over 15 years of real estate experience. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sandidge served as Tax Manager for the North American and Asian portfolios of Archon Group, L.P. / Goldman Sachs from January 2001 through June 2004, and worked in the tax real estate practice of Deloitte & Touche LLP from January 1994 through October 1999. Mr. Sandidge holds a Bachelor's degree in accounting and a Master's degree in tax accounting from the University of Alabama. Mr. Sandidge is a board member of the Birmingham Business Alliance.



14


Item 1A.    Risk Factors.

In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, set forth below are cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us, whether oral or written. We wish to ensure that any forward-looking statements are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements in order to maximize to the fullest extent possible the protections of the safe harbor established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the following important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions to the Trust's shareholders could be materially and adversely affected, and the trading price of the Trust's common shares could decline.
 
These forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. There may be additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial that also may impair our business operations. You should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Risks Associated with Real Estate

We face numerous risks associated with the real estate industry that could adversely affect our results of operations through decreased revenues or increased costs.

As a real estate company, we are subject to various changes in real estate conditions, particularly in the Sunbelt region where our properties are concentrated, and any negative trends in such real estate conditions may adversely affect our results of operations through decreased revenues or increased costs. These conditions include:

changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, which may be negatively impacted by concerns about inflation, deflation, government deficits (including the European sovereign debt crisis), high unemployment rates, decreased consumer confidence and liquidity concerns, particularly in markets in which we have a high concentration of properties;
fluctuations in interest rates, which could adversely affect our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all;
the inability of residents and tenants to pay rent;
the existence and quality of the competition, such as the attractiveness of our properties as compared to our competitors' properties based on considerations such as convenience of location, rental rates, amenities and safety record;
increased operating costs, including increased real property taxes, maintenance, insurance and utilities costs;
weather conditions that may increase or decrease energy costs and other weather-related expenses;
oversupply of multifamily, commercial space or single-family housing or a reduction in demand for real estate in the markets in which our properties are located;
a favorable interest rate environment that may result in a significant number of potential residents of our multifamily apartment communities deciding to purchase homes instead of renting;
changes in, or increased costs of compliance with, laws and/or governmental regulations, including those governing usage, zoning, the environment and taxes;
rent control or stabilization laws, or other laws regulating rental housing, which could prevent us from raising rents to offset increases in operating costs; and
changing trends in the demand by consumers for merchandise offered by retailers conducting business at our retail properties.

Moreover, other factors may adversely affect our results of operations, including potential liability under environmental and other laws and other unforeseen events, many of which are discussed elsewhere in the following risk factors. Any or all of these factors could materially adversely affect our results of operations through decreased revenues or increased costs.







15


Increased competition and increased affordability of residential homes could limit our ability to retain our residents, lease apartment homes or increase or maintain rents.

Our multifamily apartment communities compete with numerous housing alternatives in attracting residents, including other multifamily apartment communities and single-family rental homes, as well as owner-occupied single-family and multifamily homes. Competitive housing in a particular area and an increase in the affordability of owner-occupied single-family and multifamily homes due to, among other things, declining housing prices, mortgage interest rates and tax incentives and government programs to promote home ownership, could adversely affect our ability to retain residents, lease apartment homes and increase or maintain rents. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

We are subject to significant regulations, which could adversely affect our results of operations through increased costs and/or an inability to pursue business opportunities.

Local zoning and use laws, environmental statutes and other governmental requirements may restrict or increase the costs of our development, expansion, rehabilitation and reconstruction activities and thus may prevent or delay us from taking advantage of business opportunities. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of fines, awards to private litigants of damages against us, substantial litigation costs and substantial costs of remediation or compliance. In addition, we cannot predict what requirements may be enacted in the future or that such requirements will not increase our costs of regulatory compliance or prohibit us from pursuing business opportunities that could be profitable to us, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

The illiquidity of real estate investments may significantly impede our ability to respond to changes in economic or market conditions, which could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid generally, and may become even more illiquid during periods of economic downturn. As a result, we may not be able to sell a property or properties quickly or on favorable terms in response to changes in the economy or other conditions when it otherwise may be prudent to do so. This inability to respond quickly to changes in the performance of our properties could adversely affect our results of operations if we cannot sell an unprofitable property. Our financial condition could also be adversely affected if we were, for example, unable to sell one or more of our properties in order to meet our debt obligations upon maturity. In addition, the tax laws applicable to REITs require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may be unable to vary our portfolio promptly in response to economic, market or other conditions, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial position.

Compliance or failure to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Fair Housing Act could result in substantial costs.
 
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, its implementing regulations, the Accessibility Guidelines promulgated under the Act, and certain state and local laws related to disability, which we refer to collectively as the ADA, all public accommodations must meet various requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Our properties must comply with the applicable provisions of the ADA to the extent that such properties are "public accommodations" as defined by the ADA. In September 2010, the Department of Justice published revised regulations that adopted revised, enforceable accessibility standards called the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. These standards generally became effective on March 15, 2012. The new standards could cause some of our properties to incur costly measures to become fully compliant. If we are required to make substantial modifications to the properties as a result we could be materially and adversely affected.

Similarly, the Fair Housing Amendment Act of 1988, or FHAA, contains design and construction accessibility provisions for certain new multifamily dwellings developed for first occupancy on or after March 31, 1991. Compliance with the FHAA, its implementing regulations, and any related state or local requirements could involve removal of barriers to access from certain disabled persons' properties or restrict further renovations of our properties with respect to means of access.

Noncompliance with the ADA, FHAA or related laws or regulations could result in the imposition of fines by government authorities, awards to private litigants of damages, substantial litigation costs and the incurrence of additional costs associated with bringing the properties into compliance, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.




16


Risks Associated with Our Operations
          
Our revenues are significantly influenced by demand for multifamily properties generally, and a decrease in such demand will likely have a greater adverse effect on our revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio.
          
Our portfolio is focused predominately on multifamily properties. As a result, we are subject to risks inherent in investments in a single industry, and a decrease in the demand for multifamily properties would likely have a greater adverse effect on our rental revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio. Resident demand at multifamily properties was adversely affected by the recent U.S. recession, including the reduction in spending, reduced home prices and high unemployment, together with the price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions in the debt and equity markets, as well as the rate of household formation or population growth in our markets, changes in interest rates or changes in supply of, or demand for, similar or competing multifamily properties in an area. If the economic recovery slows or stalls, these conditions could persist and we could experience downward pressure on occupancy and market rents at our multifamily properties, which could cause a decrease in our rental revenue. Any such decrease could impair our ability to satisfy our substantial debt service obligations or make distributions to our shareholders.
          
Substantially all of our properties are located in the Sunbelt region, and adverse economic, weather and other developments in that region could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Substantially all of our properties are located in the Sunbelt region of the United States. In particular, we derived approximately 87.6% of our net operating income in 2012 from top quartile cities located in the Sunbelt region. As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse economic, market and other conditions in these geographic areas, including increased unemployment, industry slowdowns, business layoffs or downsizing, decreased consumer confidence and relocation of businesses. Additionally, the geographic concentration of our exposure makes us particularly susceptible to adverse weather conditions that threaten southern and coastal states, such as hurricanes and flooding. Although we anticipate and plan for losses, even a single catastrophe or destructive weather event may have a significant negative effect on our financial condition and results of operations because of the concentration of our properties. Any such adverse economic or weather developments in the Sunbelt region — and in particular the areas of or near to Atlanta, GA, Charlotte, NC or Austin and Dallas/Fort Worth, TX — could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our inability to dispose of our existing inventory of for-sale residential assets could adversely affect our results of operations.
         
As of December 31, 2012, we had five for-sale residential units remaining and 39 residential lots for sale, which may expose us to the following risks, many of which could cause us to hold properties for a longer period than is otherwise desirable:

local real estate market conditions, such as oversupply or reduction in demand, may result in reduced or fluctuating sales;
for-sale properties acquired for development usually generate little or no cash flow until completion of development and sale of a significant number of homes or condominium units and may experience operating deficits after the date of completion and until such homes or condominium units are sold;
we may abandon development or conversion opportunities that we have already begun to explore, and we may fail to recover expenses already incurred in connection with exploring any such opportunities;
we may be unable to close on sales of individual units under contract;
buyers may be unable to qualify for financing;
sales prices may be lower than anticipated;
competition from other condominiums and other types of residential housing may result in reduced or fluctuating sales;
we could be subject to liability claims from condominium associations or others asserting that construction performed was defective, resulting in litigation and/or settlement discussions; and
we may be unable to achieve sales prices with respect to our for-sale assets that compensate us for our costs (which may result in impairment charges).        

During 2012, 2011, and 2010, we recorded $7.0 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of non-cash impairment charges primarily related to certain for-sale residential units, a commercial development and certain land parcels. See Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information regarding these impairment charges. If market conditions do not improve or if there is further market deterioration, it may impact the number of

17


projects we can sell, the timing of the sales and/or the prices at which we can sell them. If we are unable to sell projects, we may incur additional impairment charges on projects previously impaired as well as on projects not currently impaired but for which indicators of impairment may exist, which would decrease the value of our assets as reflected on our balance sheet and adversely affect our shareholders’ equity. There can be no assurances of the amount or pace of future for-sale residential sales and closings.

We may be unable to lease space at our new properties or renew leases or re-lease space at our existing properties, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
          
We derive the majority of our income from residents and tenants who lease space from us at our properties. A number of factors may adversely affect our ability to attract residents and tenants at favorable rental rates and generate sufficient income, including:

local conditions such as an oversupply of, or reduction in demand for, multifamily or commercial properties;
the attractiveness of our properties to residents, shoppers and tenants;
the availability of low interest mortgages for single-family home buyers;
decreases in market rental rates; and
our ability to collect rent from our residents and tenants.

The residents at our multifamily properties generally enter into leases with an initial term ranging from six months to one year. Tenants at our office properties generally enter into leases with an initial term ranging from three to ten years and tenants at our retail properties generally enter into leases with an initial term ranging from one to ten years. As leases expire at our existing properties, residents and tenants may elect not to renew them. Even if our residents and tenants do renew or if we can re-lease the space, the terms of renewal or re-leasing, including the cost of required renovations may be less favorable than current lease terms. In addition, for new properties, we may be unable to attract enough residents and tenants, or the occupancy rates and rents may not be sufficient to make the property profitable. Moreover, continued weakness in the economy or a future recession may impede the ability of our residents or tenants to perform their contractual obligations, which could lead to an increase in defaults by residents and tenants. If we are unable to renew the leases or re-lease the space at our existing properties promptly and/or lease the space at our new properties, or if the rental rates upon renewal or re-leasing at existing properties are significantly lower than expected rates, or if there is an increase in tenant defaults, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
          
If recent adverse global market and economic conditions worsen or do not fully recover, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow may be materially adversely affected.
 
Overall financial market and economic conditions have been challenging in recent years, beginning with the credit crisis and recession in 2008. Challenging economic conditions persisted throughout 2011, including a worsening European sovereign debt crisis and volatility in the debt and equity markets, and although the U.S. economy has emerged from the recent recession, high levels of unemployment have persisted and residential and commercial real estate markets are slowly recovering. These markets may fail to grow or decline for many reasons, including insufficient consumer demand or confidence, lack of access to credit, the impacts of “sequestration” under the Budget Control Act of 2011 or other changes in the U.S. federal budgetary process, changes in regulatory environments, and other macro-economic factors. If these conditions do not improve or worsen, there could be an increase in defaults by residents at our multifamily properties and tenants at our commercial properties, which could adversely affect our revenues. With regard to our ability to lease our multifamily properties, the increasing rental of excess for-sale condominiums, which increases the supply of multifamily units and housing alternatives, may further reduce our ability to lease our multifamily units and further depress rental rates in certain markets. With regard to for-sale residential properties, the market for our for-sale residential properties depends on an active demand for new for-sale housing and high consumer confidence. Decreased demand, exacerbated by tighter credit standards for home buyers and foreclosures, has further contributed to an oversupply of housing alternatives, adversely affecting the timing of sales and price at which we are able to sell our for-sale residential properties and thereby adversely affecting our profits from for-sale residential properties. We cannot predict how long demand and other factors in the real estate market will remain unfavorable, but if the economic recovery slows or stalls, our ability to lease our properties, our ability to increase or maintain rental rates in certain markets and the pace of condominium sales and closings and/or the related sales prices may weaken in 2013.





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Our expenses may remain constant or increase, even if our revenues decrease, causing our results of operations to be adversely affected.
                    
Costs associated with our business, such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes, insurance premiums and maintenance costs, are relatively inflexible and generally do not decrease, and may increase, when a property is not fully occupied, rental rates decrease, a tenant fails to pay rent or other circumstances cause a reduction in property revenues. As a result, if revenues drop, we may not be able to reduce our expenses accordingly, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
          
We may be unable to collect balances due from any tenants in bankruptcy.
         
We cannot assure you that any tenant that files for bankruptcy protection or becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings will continue to pay us rent. A bankruptcy filing by or relating to one of our tenants would bar all efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from that tenant, or its property, unless we receive an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court. A tenant bankruptcy could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude collection of these sums. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages. Any unsecured claim we hold may be paid only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims, and there are restrictions under bankruptcy laws that limit the amount of the claim we can make if a lease is rejected. As a result, it is likely that we will recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims we hold which would result in a reduction in our cash flow and in the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
       
We could incur significant costs related to environmental issues which could adversely affect our results of operations through increased compliance costs or our financial condition if we become subject to a significant liability.
          
Under federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real property, and parties that generate or transport hazardous substances that are disposed of on real property, may be liable for the costs of investigating and remediating hazardous substances on or under or released from the property and for damages to natural resources. The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Act, and similar state laws, may impose liability on a joint and several basis, regardless of whether the owner, operator or other responsible party knew of or was at fault for the release or presence of hazardous substances. In connection with the ownership or operation of our properties, we could be liable in the future for costs associated with investigation and remediation of hazardous substances released at or from such properties. The costs of any required remediation and related liability as to any property could be substantial under these laws and could exceed the value of the property and/or our assets. The presence of hazardous substances or the failure to properly remediate those substances may result in our being liable for damages suffered by a third party for personal injury, property damage, cleanup costs, damage to natural resources or otherwise and may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent a property or to borrow funds using the property as collateral. Environmental laws also may create liens on contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which that property may be used or how businesses may be operated on that property.

In addition, our properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, including laws governing the management of wastes and underground and aboveground storage tanks. Noncompliance with these environmental, health and safety laws could subject us or our tenants to liability. These environmental liabilities could affect a tenant's ability to make rental payments to us. Moreover, compliance with these laws may require significant expenditures. Interpretation of these laws and the restrictions themselves may change from time to time, and these changes may result in additional expenditures in order to achieve compliance. We cannot assure you that a material environmental claim or compliance obligation will not arise in the future. The costs of defending against any claims of liability, of remediating a contaminated property, or of complying with future environmental requirements could be substantial and affect our operating results. In addition, if a judgment is obtained against us or we otherwise become subject to a significant environmental liability, our financial condition may be adversely affected.








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Costs associated with addressing indoor air quality issues, moisture infiltration and resulting mold remediation may be costly.
          
As a general matter, the potential for indoor exposure to mold or other air contaminants continues to be a concern as such exposure has been alleged to have a variety of adverse effects on health. As a result, there have been a number of lawsuits in our industry against owners and managers of apartment communities relating to indoor air quality, moisture infiltration and/or resulting mold. The terms of our property and general liability policies generally exclude certain mold-related claims. Should an uninsured loss arise against us, we would be required to use our funds to resolve the issue, including litigation costs. We make no assurance that liabilities resulting from indoor air quality, moisture infiltration and/or the presence of or exposure to mold will not have a future impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
          
As the owner or operator of real property, we could become subject to liability for asbestos-containing building materials or other hazardous materials in the building components on our properties.
          
Some of our properties may contain asbestos-containing materials or other hazardous materials (e.g., lead-based paint). With respect to asbestos-containing materials, environmental laws typically require that owners or operators of buildings with asbestos-containing building materials properly manage and maintain these materials, adequately inform or train those who may come in contact with asbestos and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, in the event that asbestos is disturbed during building renovation or demolition. Other hazardous materials are subject to similar regulations. In addition, federal law requires owners or operators of certain residential dwellings to disclose the potential presence of lead-based paint to residents. These laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. In addition, third parties may be entitled to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials or other hazardous materials in building components.

Uninsured losses or losses in excess of insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial condition.
          
As of December 31, 2012, we are self-insured up to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.8 million for general liability, workers’ compensation and property insurance, respectively. We are also self-insured for health insurance and responsible for amounts up to $135,000 per claim and up to $2.0 million per person, according to plan policy limits. If the actual costs incurred to cover such uninsured claims are significantly greater than our budgeted costs, our financial condition will be adversely affected.

We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance in amounts that we believe are in line with coverage customarily obtained by owners of similar properties and appropriate given the relative risk of loss and the cost of the coverage. There are, however, certain types of losses, such as lease and other contract claims, acts of war or terrorism, acts of God, and in some cases, earthquakes, hurricanes and flooding that generally are not insured because such coverage is not available or it is not available at commercially reasonable rates. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in the damaged property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it impractical or undesirable to use insurance proceeds to replace a property after it has been damaged or destroyed. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable costs in the future, as the costs associated with property and casualty renewals may be higher than anticipated.
       
We may be unable to develop new properties or redevelop existing properties successfully, which could adversely affect our results of operations due to unexpected costs, delays and other contingencies.
          
As part of our operating strategy, we intend to continue to develop new properties and to expand and/or redevelop existing properties as market conditions warrant. Development activity may be conducted through wholly-owned affiliates or through joint ventures. In addition to the risks associated with real estate investments in general as described above, there are significant risks associated with development activities including the following:

we may be unable to obtain, or face delays in obtaining, necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations, which could result in increased development costs and/or lower than expected leases;
we may incur development costs for a property that exceed original estimates due to increased materials, labor or other costs, changes in development plans or unforeseen environmental conditions, which could make completion of the property more costly or uneconomical;

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land, insurance and construction costs may be higher than expected in our markets; therefore, we may be unable to attract rents that compensate for these increases in costs;
we may abandon development opportunities that we have already begun to explore, and we may fail to recover expenses already incurred in connection with exploring any such opportunities;
rental rates and occupancy levels may be lower than anticipated;
changes in applicable zoning and land use laws may require us to abandon projects prior to their completion, resulting in the loss of development costs incurred up to the time of abandonment; and
possible delays in completion because of construction delays, delays in the receipt of zoning, occupancy and other approvals, or other factors outside of our control.
        
In addition, if a project is delayed, certain residents and tenants may have the right to terminate their leases. Furthermore, from time to time we may utilize tax-exempt bond financing through the issuance of community development and special assessment district bonds to fund development costs. Under the terms of such bond financings, we may be responsible for paying assessments on the underlying property to meet debt service obligations on the bonds until the underlying property is sold. Accordingly, if we are unable to complete or sell a development property subject to such bond financing and we are forced to hold the property longer than we originally projected, we may be obligated to continue to pay assessments to meet debt service obligations under the bonds. If we are unable to pay the assessments, a default will occur under the bonds and the property could be foreclosed upon. Any one or more of these risks may cause us to incur unexpected development costs, which would negatively affect our results of operations.
        
Our joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on our joint venture partners’ financial condition, any disputes that may arise between us and our joint venture partners and our exposure to potential losses from the actions of our joint venture partners.
          
We have in the past and may in the future develop and acquire properties with other persons or entities when we believe circumstances warrant the use of such structures. Our investments in these joint ventures involve risks not customarily associated with our wholly-owned properties, including the following:

we share decision-making authority with some of our joint venture partners regarding major decisions affecting the ownership or operation of the joint venture and the joint venture properties, such as the acquisition of properties, the sale of the properties or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the properties, which may prevent us from taking actions that are opposed by those joint venture partners;
prior consent of our joint venture partners is required for a sale or transfer to a third party of our interests in the joint venture, which restricts our ability to dispose of our interest in the joint venture;
our joint venture partners might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions, which may delay construction or development of a joint venture property or increase our financial commitment to the joint venture;
our joint venture partners may have business interests or goals with respect to the joint venture properties that conflict with our business interests and goals, which could increase the likelihood of disputes regarding the ownership, management or disposition of such properties;
disputes with our joint venture partners may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and distract our officers and/or trustees from focusing their time and effort on our business, and possibly disrupt the day-to-day operations of the property such as by delaying the implementation of important decisions until the conflict or dispute is resolved (see, for example, the discussion under Item 3 - "Legal Proceedings" in this Form 10-K);
our joint venture partners may be unsuccessful in refinancing or replacing existing mortgage indebtedness, or may choose not to do so, which could adversely affect the value of our joint venture interest;
we may suffer losses as a result of the actions of our joint venture partners with respect to our joint venture investments;
our joint venture partner may elect to sell or transfer its interests in the joint venture to a third party, which may result in our loss of management and leasing responsibilities and fees that we currently receive from the joint venture properties; and
we may, in certain circumstances, be liable for the actions of our joint venture partners, and their activities could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, even though we do not control the joint venture.
 
If any of the foregoing were to occur, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.



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We intend to cooperate with our joint venture partners in connection with their efforts to refinance and/or replace any outstanding joint venture indebtedness, which may include property dispositions by the joint venture and/or additional capital contributions by us from time to time. There can be no assurance that our joint ventures will be successful in refinancing and/or replacing such existing debt at maturity or otherwise. The failure to refinance and/or restructure such debt could materially adversely affect the value of our joint venture interests and therefore the value of our joint venture investments, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
                    
We may not be able to complete acquisitions and, even if we complete acquisitions, we may not achieve the anticipated financial and operating results from our acquisitions, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
          
We will acquire multifamily properties only if they meet our criteria and we believe that they will enhance our future financial performance and the value of our portfolio. Our belief, however, is based on certain assumptions regarding the expected future performance of that property and is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are forward-looking and are uncertain in nature or are beyond our control. In particular, our acquisition activities pose the following risks to our ongoing operations:

we may be unable to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors, including other publicly traded REITs, private REITs, domestic and foreign financial institutions, life insurance companies, pension trusts, trust funds, investment banking firms, and private institutional investment funds;
even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase price;
we may not achieve the increased occupancy, cost savings and operational efficiencies projected at the time of acquiring a property;
management may incur significant costs and expend significant resources evaluating and negotiating potential acquisitions, including those that we subsequently are unable to complete;
we may acquire properties or other real estate-related investments that are not initially accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may not successfully manage and operate those properties to meet our expectations;
we may acquire properties outside of our existing markets where we are less familiar with local economic and market conditions;
some properties may be worth less or may generate less revenue than, or simply not perform as well as, we believed at the time of the acquisition;
we may be unable to obtain financing for acquisitions on favorable terms or at all;
we may be unable to reinvest restricted proceeds pending the fulfillment of the exchange requirements of Section 1031 of the Code;
we may spend more than budgeted to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties; and
we may acquire properties without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, for liabilities, whether known or unknown, such as clean-up of environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons against the former owners of the properties, and claims for indemnification by general partners, trustees, officers, and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

If we cannot finance property acquisitions in a timely manner and on favorable terms, or operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.           

Breaches of our data security could materially harm our business and reputation.

We collect and retain certain personal information provided by our tenants and employees. While we have implemented a variety of security measures to protect the confidentiality of this information and periodically review and improve our security measures, there can be no assurance that we will be able to prevent unauthorized access to this information. Any breach of our data security measures and loss of this information may result in legal liability and costs (including damages and penalties), as well as damage to our reputation, that could materially and adversely affect our business and financial performance.










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Risks Associated with Our Indebtedness and Financing Activities

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

As of December 31, 2012, the amount of our total debt was approximately $1.9 billion, consisting of $1.8 billion of consolidated debt and $20.7 million of our pro rata share of joint venture debt. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future in connection with, among other things, our acquisition, development and operating activities.

The degree of our leverage creates significant risks, including the following:

we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our funds from operations to servicing our debt and our cash flow may be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest;
we may not be able to refinance some or all of our indebtedness and any refinancing may not be on terms as favorable as those of our existing indebtedness;
to repay indebtedness as it matures, we may be forced to sell one or more properties, possibly on unfavorable terms, or raise additional equity at prices that may be dilutive to existing shareholders;
we may be subject to prepayment penalties if we elect to repay our indebtedness prior to the stated maturity date;
debt service obligations will reduce funds available for distribution to our shareholders and funds available for acquisitions, development and redevelopment;
we may be more vulnerable to economic and industry downturns than our competitors that have less debt;
we may be limited in our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions;
we may not be able to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate purposes; and
we may default on our indebtedness, which could result in acceleration of those obligations, assignment of rents and leases and loss of properties to foreclosure.

If any one of these events were to occur, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We depend on external sources of capital that are outside of our control, which may affect our ability to pursue strategic opportunities, refinance or repay our indebtedness and make distributions to our shareholders.

To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our shareholders each year at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements, it is not likely that we will be able to fund all future capital needs from income from operations. As a result, when we engage in the development or acquisition of new properties or expansion or redevelopment of existing properties, we will continue to rely on third-party sources of capital, including lines of credit, collateralized or unsecured debt (both construction financing and permanent debt), and equity issuances. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including general market conditions, the market's view of the quality of our assets, the market's perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels and our current and expected future earnings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the financing necessary to fund our current or new developments or project expansions or our acquisition activities on terms favorable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient level of third party financing to fund our capital needs, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected.

In addition, although most of our indebtedness does not require significant principal payments prior to maturity, we will need to raise additional equity capital, obtain collateralized or unsecured debt financing, issue private or public debt, or sell some of our assets to either refinance or repay our indebtedness as it matures. If we are not successful in refinancing our debt when it becomes due, we may default under our loan obligations, enter into foreclosure proceedings, or be forced to dispose of properties on disadvantageous terms, any of which could adversely affect our ability to service other debt and to meet our other obligations.






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Covenants in our debt agreements could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans contain restrictions on the amount of debt we may incur and other restrictions and requirements on our operations, including the following financial ratios:

secured debt to total asset value ratio;
fixed charge coverage ratio;
total liabilities to total asset value ratio;
total permitted investments to total asset value ratio; and
unencumbered leverage ratio.

The indenture under which our senior unsecured debt is issued also contains financial and operating covenants including coverage ratios and limitations on the amount of debt we may incur. Certain of our mortgage indebtedness also contains customary covenants which, among other things, limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further mortgage the property, to enter into new leases or materially modify existing leases, and to discontinue insurance coverage.

These restrictions, as well as any additional restrictions which we may become subject to in connection with additional financings or refinancings, could restrict our ability to pursue some business initiatives, effect certain transactions or make other changes to our business that may otherwise be beneficial to our company, which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, violations of these covenants could cause the declaration of defaults and acceleration of any related indebtedness, which would result in adverse consequences to our financial condition. Our credit facility and unsecured term loan also contain cross-default provisions that give the lenders the right to declare a default if we are in default under other loans in excess of certain amounts. In the event of a default, we may be required to repay such debt with capital from other sources, which may not be available to us on attractive terms, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

Potential reduction or elimination of the role that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac play in the multifamily financing sector could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are a major source of financing for secured multifamily real estate in the United States, and we have benefited from our ability to borrow from these entities. In February 2011, as part of the Obama administration's financial industry recovery proposal, the U.S. Treasury, in consultation with the Department of Housing and Urban Development and other government agencies, issued a report that set forth options to reform the U.S. housing market, all of which involve an eventual phasing out of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury and Federal Housing Finance Agency announced further steps to expedite the phasing out of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, it is not now possible to predict the impact such a phase-out may have on financing for the multifamily sector and thus on our business. If the U.S. government decides to eliminate Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or reduce government support for apartment mortgage loans, and if other sources of financing do not enter the market to replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, it may adversely affect our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms and thus to acquire or develop new properties. In addition, such a decision by the U.S. government may adversely affect the number of properties we can sell, the timing of the sales and/or the prices at which we can sell them, as prospective buyers also may experience difficulty in obtaining financing on favorable terms. As a result, our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Indebtedness secured by our properties exposes us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of the property that secures the indebtedness and any rents to which we would be entitled from leases on that property.

As of December 31, 2012, approximately 37.8% of our consolidated indebtedness was secured by our real estate assets. If a property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and we are unable to meet mortgage payments, the mortgagee could foreclose upon that property, appoint a receiver and receive an assignment of rents and leases or pursue other remedies. In addition, as a result of cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions contained in certain of our mortgage loans, a default under one mortgage loan could result in a default on other indebtedness and cause us to lose other better performing properties, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
 




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For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any nonrecourse mortgage on any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure but would not receive any cash proceeds from the disposition of the property, which could adversely affect our ability to our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

Disruptions in the financial markets could adversely affect our ability to obtain sufficient third party financing for our capital needs, including development, expansion, acquisition and other activities, on favorable terms or at all, which could materially and adversely affect us.

Disruptions in the credit markets generally, or relating to the real estate industry specifically, may adversely affect our ability to obtain debt financing at favorable rates or at all. In 2008 and 2009, the U.S. stock and credit markets experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. Those circumstances materially impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain financings less attractive, and in some cases resulted in the unavailability of financing, even for companies that were otherwise qualified to obtain financing. Continued volatility and uncertainty in the stock and credit markets may negatively impact our ability to access additional financing for our capital needs, including development, expansion, acquisition and other activities, on favorable terms or at all, which may negatively affect our business. Additionally, we may be unable to refinance or extend our existing indebtedness or the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing indebtedness. If a dislocation similar to that which occurred in 2008 and 2009 occurs in the future, we may be forced to seek alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing and to adjust our business plan accordingly. Such events also may make it more difficult or costly for us to raise capital through the issuance of the Trust's common shares, preferred shares or subordinated notes.

Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we are required to perform under various financial guarantees that we have provided with respect to certain of our joint ventures and retail developments.
          
From time to time, we guarantee portions of the indebtedness of certain of our unconsolidated joint ventures. See Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Guarantees and Other Arrangements” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a description of the guarantees that we have provided with respect to the indebtedness of certain of our joint ventures as of December 31, 2012. From time to time, in connection with certain retail developments, we receive funding from municipalities for infrastructure costs through the issuance of bonds that are repaid primarily from sales tax revenues generated from the tenants at each respective development. In some instances, we guarantee the shortfall, if any, of tax revenues to the debt service requirements on these bonds. If we are required to fund any amounts related to any of these guarantees, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. In addition, we may not be able to ultimately recover funded amounts.

Due to the amount of our variable rate debt, rising interest rates would adversely affect our results of operation.
 
As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $201.1 million of consolidated variable rate debt outstanding. While we have sought to cap our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by using interest rate swap agreements where appropriate, failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect our results of operations. Furthermore, interest rate swap agreements and other hedging arrangements may expose us to additional risks, including a risk that a counterparty to a hedging arrangement may fail to honor its obligations. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. In addition, as opportunities arise, we may borrow additional money with variable interest rates in the future. As a result, a significant increase in interest rates would adversely affect our results of operations.
Our senior notes do not have an established trading market; therefore, holders of our notes may not be able to sell their notes.

Each series of CRLP's senior notes is a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of any series of notes on any national securities exchange. The underwriters in an offering of senior notes may advise us that they intend to make a market in the notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. We can give no assurance as to the liquidity of or any trading market for any series of our notes.




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A downgrade in our credit ratings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have a significant amount of debt outstanding, consisting mostly of unsecured debt. We are currently assigned corporate credit ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard and Poor's Ratings Group based on their evaluation of our creditworthiness. If our credit ratings are downgraded or other negative action is taken, we could be required to pay additional interest and fees on our outstanding borrowings. In addition, a downgrade may adversely impact our ability to borrow secured and unsecured debt and otherwise limit our access to capital, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Risks Associated with Our Organization and Structure

Some of our trustees and officers have conflicts of interest that could conflict with the interests of our shareholders.

Certain of our officers and members of our Board of Trustees own limited partner units in CRLP. These individuals may have personal interests that conflict with the interests of our shareholders with respect to business decisions affecting us and CRLP, such as interests in the timing and pricing of property sales or refinancings in order to obtain favorable tax treatment. As a result, the effect of certain transactions on these unit holders may influence our decisions affecting these properties.
Thomas Lowder and James Lowder each has a 50% ownership interest in The Colonial Company, which owns Colonial Insurance Agency.  Colonial Insurance Agency has provided insurance risk management, administrative and brokerage services for the Company. This company is expected to perform similar services for us in the future. As a result, Messrs. Thomas and James Lowder may realize benefits from transactions between this company and us that are not realized by other holders of interests in us.

Pursuant to our charter, our audit committee reviews and discusses with management and our independent registered public accounting firm any such transaction if deemed material and relevant to an understanding of our financial statements. Other than a specific procedure for reviewing and approving related party construction activities, we have not adopted a formal policy for the review and approval of conflict of interest transactions generally. Our policies and practices may not be successful in eliminating the influence of conflicts.

Restrictions on the acquisition and change in control of the Company may have adverse effects on the value of the Trust's common shares and CRLP's partnership units.

Various provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust restrict the possibility for acquisition or change in control of us, even if the acquisition or change in control were in the shareholders' interest. As a result, the value of the Trust's common shares and CRLP's partnership units may be less than they would otherwise be in the absence of such restrictions.

The Trust's Declaration of Trust contains ownership limits and restrictions on transferability. The Trust's Declaration of Trust contains certain restrictions on the number of common shares and preferred shares that individual shareholders may own, which is intended to ensure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT. In order for us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year and the shares must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. To help avoid violating these requirements, the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of shares in certain circumstances. These ownership limitations provide that no person may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than:

9.8%, in either number of shares or value (whichever is more restrictive), of any class of our outstanding shares;
5% in number or value (whichever is more restrictive), of our outstanding common shares and any outstanding excess shares; and
in the case of certain excluded holders related to the Lowder family: 29% by one individual; 34% by two individuals; 39% by three individuals; or 44% by four individuals.

These ownership limitations may be waived by the Trust's Board of Trustees if it receives representations and undertakings of certain facts for the protection of our REIT status, and if requested, an IRS ruling or opinion of counsel.



26


The Trust's Declaration of Trust permits the Trust's Board of Trustees to issue preferred shares with terms that may discourage a third party from acquiring us. The Trust's Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees of the Trust to issue up to 20,000,000 preferred shares, having those preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption as determined by the Board of Trustees. Thus, the Board of Trustees of the Trust could authorize the issuance of preferred shares with terms and conditions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which some or a majority of shareholders might receive a premium for their shares over the then-prevailing market price of shares.

The Trust's Declaration of Trust and Bylaws contain other possible anti-takeover provisions. The Trust's Declaration of Trust and Bylaws contain other provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing an acquisition or change in control of the Company, and, as a result could prevent our shareholders from being paid a premium for their common shares over the then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include:

a prohibition on shareholder action by written consent;
the ability to remove trustees only at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares then outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of trustees;
the limitation that a special meeting of shareholders can be called only by the president or chairman of the board or upon the written request of shareholders holding outstanding shares representing at least 25% of all votes entitled to be cast at the special meeting;
the advance written notice requirement for shareholders to nominate a trustee or submit other business before a meeting of shareholders; and
the requirement that the amendment of certain provisions of the Declaration of Trust relating to the removal of trustees, the termination of the Company and any provision that would have the effect of amending these provisions, require the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares then outstanding.

We may change our business policies in the future, which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

Our major policies, including our policies with respect to development, acquisitions, financing, growth, operations, debt capitalization and distributions, are determined by the Trust's Board of Trustees. A change in these policies could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations, including our ability to service debt. The Trust's Board of Trustees may amend or revise policies from time to time in the future, and no assurance can be given that additional amendments or revisions to these policies will not result in additional charges or otherwise materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Related to the Trust's Shares

Market interest rates and low trading volume may have an adverse effect on the market value of the Trust's common shares.

The market price of shares of a REIT may be affected by the distribution rate on those shares, as a percentage of the price of the shares, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective purchasers of the Trust's shares may expect a higher annual distribution rate. Higher interest rates would not, however, result in more funds for us to distribute and, in fact, would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. This could cause the market price of the Trust's common shares to go down. In addition, although the Trust's common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the daily trading volume of the Trust's shares may be lower than the trading volume for other industries. As a result, our investors who desire to liquidate substantial holdings may find that they are unable to dispose of their shares in the market without causing a substantial decline in the market value of the shares.

A large number of shares available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of the Trust's common shares and may be dilutive to current shareholders.

The sales of a substantial number of our common shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common shares. As of December 31, 2012 there were 125,000,000 common shares authorized under our Declaration of Trust, as amended, of which 88,212,644 were outstanding as of December 31, 2012. Our Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of additional authorized but unissued common shares or other authorized but unissued securities at any time, including pursuant to share option and share purchase plans. In addition to issuances of shares pursuant to share option and share purchase plans, as of December 31, 2012, we may issue up to 7,152,752 common shares

27


upon redemption of currently outstanding units of our operating partnership. We also have filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing the Trust to offer, from time to time, an unspecified amount of equity securities of the Trust (including common and preferred shares) and allowing CRLP to offer, from time to time, an unspecified amount of debt securities. Our ability to execute our business strategy depends on our access to an appropriate blend of debt financing, including unsecured lines of credit and other forms of secured and unsecured debt, and equity financing, including issuances of common and preferred equity. No prediction can be made about the effect that future distribution or sales of the Trust's common or preferred shares or CRLP's debt securities will have on the market price of the Trust's common shares.

We may change our dividend policy.

The Trust intends to continue to declare quarterly distributions on its common shares. Future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Trust's Board of Trustees and the amount and timing of distributions will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, our financial condition, capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, and such other factors as the Trust's Board of Trustees deem relevant. The Trust's Board of Trustees reviews the dividend quarterly and there can be no assurance as to the manner in which future dividends will be paid or that the current dividend level will be maintained in future periods.

Changes in market conditions or a failure to meet the market's expectations with regard to our earnings and cash distributions could adversely affect the market price of the Trust's common shares.

We believe that the market value of a REIT's equity securities is based primarily upon the market's perception of the REIT's growth potential and its current and potential future cash distributions, and is secondarily based upon the real estate market value of the underlying assets. For that reason, our shares may trade at prices that are higher or lower than the net asset value per share. To the extent we retain operating cash flow for investment purposes, working capital reserves or other purposes, these retained funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may not correspondingly increase the market price of the Trust's common shares. In addition, we are subject to the risk that our cash flow will be insufficient to meet the required payments on our preferred shares and the Operating Partnership's preferred units. Our failure to meet the market's expectations with regard to future earnings and cash distributions would likely adversely affect the market price of our shares.

The stock markets, including the New York Stock Exchange, on which the Trust lists its common shares, historically have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. As a result, the market price of the Trust's common shares could be similarly volatile, and investors in the Trust's common shares may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. Among the market conditions that may affect the market price of our publicly traded securities are the following:

our financial condition and operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;
actual or anticipated differences in our quarterly operating results;
changes in our revenues or earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;
publication of research reports about us or our industry by securities analysts;
additions and departures of key personnel;
strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestments, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;
the reputation of REITs generally and the reputation of REITs with portfolios similar to ours;
the attractiveness of the securities of REITs in comparison to securities issued by other entities (including securities issued by other real estate companies);
an increase in market interest rates, which may lead prospective investors to demand a higher distribution rate in relation to the price paid for our shares;
the passage of legislation or other regulatory developments that adversely affect us or our industry;
speculation in the press or investment community;
actions by institutional shareholders or hedge funds;
changes in accounting principles;
terrorist acts; and
general market conditions, including factors unrelated to our performance.

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention and resources.




28


Risks Associated with Income Tax Laws
          
The Trust’s failure to qualify as a REIT would decrease the funds available for distribution to its shareholders and adversely affect the market price of the Trust’s common shares.

We believe that the Trust has qualified for taxation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1993. The Trust intends to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT, but it cannot assure shareholders that the Trust will qualify as a REIT. The Trust has not requested and does not plan to request a ruling from the IRS that the Trust qualifies as a REIT, and the statements in this Form 10-K are not binding on the IRS or any court. As a REIT, the Trust generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its income that it distributes currently to its shareholders. Many of the REIT requirements are highly technical and complex. The determination that the Trust is a REIT requires an analysis of various factual matters and circumstances that may not be totally within its control. For example, to qualify as a REIT, at least 95% of our gross income must come from sources that are itemized in the REIT tax laws. The Trust generally is prohibited from owning more than 10% of the voting securities or more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer, subject to certain exceptions, including an exception with respect to certain debt instruments and corporations electing to be “taxable REIT subsidiaries.” The Trust is also required to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains). The fact that the Trust holds most of its assets through CRLP further complicates the application of the REIT requirements. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize the Trust’s REIT status. Furthermore, Congress or the Internal Revenue Service might make changes to the tax laws and regulations, or the courts might issue new rulings that make it more difficult, or impossible, for the Trust to remain qualified as a REIT.
          
If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and is unable to avail itself of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, the Trust would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. As a taxable corporation, the Trust would not be allowed to take a deduction for distributions to shareholders in computing its taxable income or pass through long term capital gains to individual shareholders at favorable rates. The Trust also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes. The Trust would not be able to elect to be taxed as a REIT for four years following the year it first failed to qualify unless the IRS were to grant it relief under certain statutory provisions. If the Trust failed to qualify as a REIT, it would have to pay significant income taxes, which would reduce its net earnings available for investment or distribution to its shareholders. This likely would have a significant adverse effect on the Trust’s earnings and the value of the Trust’s common shares and CRLP’s partnership units. In addition, the Trust would no longer be required to pay any distributions to shareholders and all distributions to shareholders would be taxable as ordinary C corporation dividends to the extent of the Trust's current and accumulated earnings and profits. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and is able to avail itself of one or more of the statutory savings provisions in order to maintain its REIT status, the Trust would nevertheless be required to pay penalty taxes of at least $50,000 or more for each such failure. Moreover, the Trust’s failure to qualify as a REIT also would cause an event of default under its credit facility and may adversely affect the Trust’s ability to raise capital and to service its debt.
          
Even if the Trust qualifies as a REIT, it will be required to pay some taxes (particularly related to the Trust’s taxable REIT subsidiary).
          
Even if the Trust qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Trust will be required to pay certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property. For example, the Trust will be subject to income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including capital gains). Moreover, if the Trust has net income from “prohibited transactions,” that income will be subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. The determination as to whether a particular sale is a prohibited transaction depends on the facts and circumstances related to that sale. However, the Trust will not be treated as a dealer in real property with respect to a property that it sells for the purposes of the 100% tax if (i) the Trust has held the property for at least two years for the production of rental income prior to the sale, (ii) capitalized expenditures on the property in the two years preceding the sale are less than 30% of the net selling price of the property, and (iii) the Trust either (a) has seven or fewer sales of property (excluding certain property obtained through foreclosure) for the year of sale or (b) the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of the Trust’s assets as of the beginning of the taxable year or (c) the fair market value of the property sold during the year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate fair market value of all of the Trust’s assets as of the beginning of the taxable year and in the case of (b) or (c), substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property sold are made through an independent contractor from whom the Trust derives no income. The sale of more than one property to one buyer as part of one transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this “safe harbor”. The Trust intends to hold its properties, and CRLP intends to hold its properties, for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing, owning and operating properties, and to make occasional sales of properties as are consistent with our investment objectives. However, not all of the Trust’s sales will satisfy the “safe harbor” requirements described above. Furthermore, there are certain

29


interpretive issues related to the application of the “safe harbor” that are not free from doubt under the federal income tax law. While the Trust acquires and holds properties with an investment objective and does not believe they constitute dealer property, we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS might not contend that one or more of these sales are subject to the 100% penalty tax or that the IRS would not challenge our interpretation of, or any reliance on, the “safe harbor” provisions.
          
In addition, any net taxable income earned directly by the Trust’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, or through entities that are disregarded for federal income tax purposes as entities separate from the Trust’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, will be subject to federal and possibly state corporate income tax. The Trust has elected to treat CPSI as a taxable REIT subsidiary, and it may elect to treat other subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. In this regard, several provisions of the laws applicable to REITs and their subsidiaries ensure that a taxable REIT subsidiary will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, a taxable REIT subsidiary is limited in its ability to deduct interest payments made to an affiliated REIT. In addition, the REIT has to pay a 100% penalty tax on some payments that it receives or on some deductions taken by the taxable REIT subsidiaries if the economic arrangements between the REIT, the REIT’s tenants, and the taxable REIT subsidiary are not comparable to similar arrangements between unrelated parties. Finally, some state and local jurisdictions may tax some of the Trust’s income even though as a REIT it is not subject to federal income tax on that income because not all states and localities treat REITs the same as they are treated for federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Trust and its affiliates are required to pay federal, state and local taxes, the Trust will have less cash available for distributions to the Trust’s shareholders.

REIT distribution requirements may increase our indebtedness.
          
The Trust may be required from time to time, under certain circumstances, to accrue as income for tax purposes interest and rent earned but not yet received. In such event, or upon the Trust’s repayment of principal on debt, it could have taxable income without sufficient cash to enable us to meet the distribution requirements of a REIT. Accordingly, the Trust could be required to borrow funds or liquidate investments on adverse terms in order to meet these distribution requirements.
     
Tax elections regarding distributions may impact our future liquidity.
          
Under certain circumstances, the Trust may make a tax election to treat future distributions to shareholders as distributions in the current year. This election may allow the Trust to avoid increasing its dividends or paying additional income taxes in the current year. However, this could result in a constraint on the Trust’s ability to decrease its dividends in future years without creating risk of either violating the REIT distribution requirements or generating additional income tax liability.
       
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

Item 2.
Properties.
General
As of December 31, 2012, our consolidated real estate portfolio consisted of 120 consolidated operating properties, including one property that was in lease-up as of December 31, 2012. In addition, we maintain non-controlling partial interests ranging from 10% to 50% in five properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures. These 125 properties, including consolidated and unconsolidated properties, are located in 11 states in the Sunbelt region of the United States.
Multifamily Properties
Our multifamily segment is comprised of 114 multifamily apartment communities, including 112 consolidated properties, of which 111 are wholly-owned and one is partially-owned, and two properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures, which properties contain, in the aggregate, a total of 34,497 apartments and range in size from 80 to 586 units. Each of the multifamily properties is established in its local market and provides residents with numerous amenities, which may include a swimming pool, fitness center, clubhouse, internet café, laundry room, tennis court(s) and/or a playground. We manage all of the multifamily properties.



30


The following table sets forth certain additional information relating to the consolidated multifamily properties as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Consolidated Multifamily Properties
Consolidated Multifamily Property (1)
 
Location
 
Year Completed (2)
 
Number of Units (3)
 
Approximate Rentable Area(Square Feet)
 
Percent Occupied
 
Average Rental Rate Per Unit (4)
Alabama:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CG at Liberty Park
 
 Birmingham
 
2000
 
300

 
349,282

 
92.7
%
 
$
1,049

 CG at Riverchase Trails
 
 Birmingham
 
1996
 
346

 
337,803

 
97.7
%
 
767

 CV at Inverness
 
 Birmingham
 
1986/87/90/97
 
586

 
508,472

 
93.5
%
 
597

 CV at Trussville
 
 Birmingham
 
1996
 
376

 
413,664

 
93.4
%
 
761

 CG at Traditions
 
 Gulf Shores
 
2008
 
324

 
324,869

 
96.0
%
 
635

 Cypress Village Rental
 
 Gulf Shores
 
2008
 
96

 
212,508

 
96.9
%
 
1,233

 CG at Edgewater
 
 Huntsville
 
1990/99
 
500

 
552,993

 
92.0
%
 
710

 CG at Madison
 
 Huntsville
 
1999
 
336

 
361,202

 
96.4
%
 
764

 CV at Ashford Place
 
 Mobile
 
1983
 
168

 
148,400

 
97.0
%
 
568

 CV at Huntleigh Woods
 
 Mobile
 
1978
 
233

 
201,532

 
93.6
%
 
537

Subtotal — Alabama
 
 
 
 
 
3,265

 
3,410,725

 
94.5
%
 
725

Arizona:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CG at Inverness Commons
 
 Phoenix
 
2002
 
300

 
314,539

 
97.0
%
 
728

CG at OldTown Scottsdale North
 
 Phoenix
 
1995
 
208

 
209,124

 
97.1
%
 
857

CG at OldTown Scottsdale South
 
 Phoenix
 
1994
 
264

 
267,868

 
94.3
%
 
882

CG at Scottsdale
 
 Phoenix
 
1999
 
180

 
207,204

 
93.3
%
 
954

Subtotal — Arizona
 
 
 
 
 
952

 
998,735

 
95.6
%
 
842

Florida:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CG at Heather Glen
 
 Orlando
 
2000
 
448

 
532,666

 
95.1
%
 
1,015

CG at Heathrow
 
 Orlando
 
1997
 
312

 
356,550

 
93.3
%
 
952

CG at Lake Mary
 
 Orlando
 
2012
 
232

 
242,463

 
94.0
%
 
1,145

CG at Town Park
 
 Orlando
 
2002
 
456

 
538,909

 
94.1
%
 
1,036

CG at Town Park Reserve
 
 Orlando
 
2004
 
80

 
89,455

 
96.3
%
 
1,094

CV at Twin Lakes
 
 Orlando
 
2004
 
460

 
420,586

 
95.0
%
 
817

CG at Lakewood Ranch
 
 Sarasota
 
1999
 
288

 
309,757

 
98.6
%
 
1,055

CG at Hampton Preserve
 
 Tampa
 
2012
 
486

 
520,768

 
95.5
%
 
986

CG at Seven Oaks
 
 Tampa
 
2004
 
318

 
307,280

 
97.5
%
 
896

Subtotal — Florida
 
 
 
 
 
3,080

 
3,318,434

 
95.3
%
 
968

Georgia:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CG at Barrett Creek
 
 Atlanta
 
1999
 
332

 
312,957

 
97.3
%
 
774

CG at Berkeley Lake
 
 Atlanta
 
1998
 
180

 
249,438

 
96.7
%
 
906

CG at McDaniel Farm
 
 Atlanta
 
1997
 
425

 
457,525

 
97.6
%
 
760

CG at Mount Vernon
 
 Atlanta
 
1997
 
213

 
262,032

 
97.7
%
 
1,066

CG at Pleasant Hill
 
 Atlanta
 
1996
 
502

 
507,755

 
98.4
%
 
735

CG at River Oaks
 
 Atlanta
 
1992
 
216

 
282,456

 
99.1
%
 
861

CG at River Plantation
 
 Atlanta
 
1994
 
232

 
331,351

 
98.3
%
 
846

CG at Shiloh
 
 Atlanta
 
2002
 
498

 
544,737

 
94.0
%
 
812

CG at Godley Station
 
 Savannah
 
2005
 
312

 
341,423

 
95.8
%
 
859

CG at Hammocks
 
 Savannah
 
1997
 
308

 
329,760

 
96.8
%
 
964

CV at Godley Lake
 
 Savannah
 
2008
 
288

 
273,308

 
98.3
%
 
819

CV at Greentree
 
 Savannah
 
1983
 
194

 
168,730

 
94.3
%
 
663

CV at Huntington
 
 Savannah
 
1986
 
147

 
126,267

 
96.6
%
 
750

CV at Marsh Cove
 
 Savannah
 
1983
 
188

 
202,150

 
94.7
%
 
781

Subtotal — Georgia
 
 
 
 
 
4,035

 
4,389,889

 
96.8
%
 
820

Nevada:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CG at Desert Vista
 
 Las Vegas
 
2008
 
380

 
343,710

 
92.9
%
 
722

 CG at Palm Vista
 
 Las Vegas
 
2007
 
341

 
355,321

 
97.1
%
 
746

Subtotal — Nevada
 
 
 
 
 
721

 
699,031

 
94.9
%
 
734

North Carolina:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CV at Pinnacle Ridge
 
 Asheville
 
1948/85
 
166

 
150,632

 
98.2
%
 
733

 CG at Ayrsley
 
 Charlotte
 
2008
 
368

 
387,075

 
98.1
%
 
856

 CG at Beverly Crest
 
 Charlotte
 
1996
 
300

 
287,574

 
93.7
%
 
782

 CG at Cornelius
 
 Charlotte
 
2007
 
236

 
256,199

 
97.5
%
 
868

 CG at Huntersville
 
 Charlotte
 
2008
 
250

 
255,937

 
94.8
%
 
873

 CG at Legacy Park
 
 Charlotte
 
2001
 
288

 
306,139

 
98.3
%
 
775


31


Consolidated Multifamily Property (1)
 
Location
 
Year Completed (2)
 
Number of Units (3)
 
Approximate Rentable Area(Square Feet)
 
Percent Occupied
 
Average Rental Rate Per Unit (4)
 CG at Mallard Creek
 
 Charlotte
 
2004
 
252

 
242,439

 
97.2
%
 
807

 CG at Mallard Lake
 
 Charlotte
 
1998
 
302

 
306,211

 
98.7
%
 
824

 CG at Matthews Commons
 
 Charlotte
 
2008
 
216

 
206,314

 
98.6
%
 
893

 CG at University Center
 
 Charlotte
 
2005
 
156

 
176,142

 
97.4
%
 
791

 CV at Chancellor Park
 
 Charlotte
 
1999
 
340

 
333,797

 
96.2
%
 
737

 CV at Charleston Place
 
 Charlotte
 
1986
 
214

 
176,107

 
98.6
%
 
563

 CV at Greystone
 
 Charlotte
 
1998/2000
 
408

 
396,810

 
96.8
%
 
641

 CV at Matthews
 
 Charlotte
 
1990
 
270

 
262,326

 
97.8
%
 
780

 CV at South Tryon
 
 Charlotte
 
2002
 
216

 
239,478

 
97.2
%
 
729

 CV at Stone Point
 
 Charlotte
 
1986
 
192

 
175,695

 
96.9
%
 
678

 CV at Timber Crest
 
 Charlotte
 
1999
 
282

 
278,290

 
97.5
%
 
657

 Enclave
 
 Charlotte
 
2008
 
85

 
146,614

 
96.5
%
 
1,633

 CG at Autumn Park
 
 Greensboro
 
2001/04
 
402

 
420,319

 
93.3
%
 
774

 CG at Arringdon
 
 Raleigh
 
2003
 
320

 
315,198

 
98.1
%
 
836

 CV at Beaver Creek
 
 Raleigh
 
2000/2003
 
316

 
315,533

 
95.9
%
 
810

 CG at Brier Creek
 
 Raleigh
 
2009
 
364

 
406,668

 
98.4
%
 
932

 CG at Brier Falls
 
 Raleigh
 
2008
 
350

 
389,508

 
96.3
%
 
991

 CG at Crabtree Valley
 
 Raleigh
 
1997
 
210

 
215,938

 
93.8
%
 
765

 CG at Patterson Place
 
 Raleigh
 
1997
 
252

 
246,482

 
98.0
%
 
842

 CG at Research Park
 
 Raleigh
 
2002
 
370

 
384,512

 
94.1
%
 
819

 CG at Trinity Commons
 
 Raleigh
 
2000/2002
 
462

 
493,836

 
94.8
%
 
806

 CV at Deerfield
 
 Raleigh
 
1985
 
204

 
202,165

 
95.6
%
 
799

 CV at Woodlake
 
 Raleigh
 
1996
 
266

 
259,892

 
94.7
%
 
718

 CG at Wilmington
 
 Wilmington
 
1998/2002
 
390

 
365,272

 
94.4
%
 
728

 CV at Mill Creek
 
 Winston-Salem
 
1984
 
220

 
213,770

 
90.5
%
 
543

 Glen Eagles
 
 Winston-Salem
 
1990/2000
 
310

 
322,390

 
93.2
%
 
620

Subtotal — North Carolina
 
 
 
 
 
8,977

 
9,135,262

 
96.2
%
 
785

South Carolina:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 CG at Commerce Park
 
 Charleston
 
2008
 
312

 
311,420

 
91.7
%
 
830

 CG at Cypress Cove
 
 Charleston
 
2001
 
264

 
308,981

 
95.8
%
 
950

 CG at Quarterdeck
 
 Charleston
 
1986
 
230

 
221,668

 
99.6
%
 
968

 CV at Hampton Pointe
 
 Charleston
 
1986
 
304

 
318,450

 
96.4
%
 
792

 CV at Waters Edge
 
 Charleston
 
1985
 
204

 
190,360

 
95.1
%
 
693

 CV at Westchase
 
 Charleston
 
1986
 
352

 
260,930

 
97.2
%
 
641

 CV at Windsor Place
 
 Charleston
 
1984
 
224

 
216,165

 
95.5
%
 
691

Subtotal — South Carolina
 
 
 
 
 
1,890

 
1,827,974

 
95.8
%
 
797

Tennessee:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CG at Bellevue
 
Nashville
 
1996
 
349

 
356,407

 
99.1
%
 
945

Subtotal — Tennessee
 
 
 
 
 
349

 
356,407

 
99.1
%
 
945

Texas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 CG at Ashton Oaks
 
 Austin
 
2008
 
362

 
313,704

 
95.3
%
 
799

 CG at Canyon Creek
 
 Austin
 
2007
 
336

 
358,568

 
94.0
%
 
874

 CG at Canyon Ranch
 
 Austin
 
2003
 
272

 
262,240

 
98.5
%
 
870

 CG at Onion Creek
 
 Austin
 
2008
 
300

 
322,162

 
95.0
%
 
974

 CG at Round Rock
 
 Austin
 
2007
 
422

 
439,723

 
94.3
%
 
891

 CG at Silverado
 
 Austin
 
2004
 
238

 
253,101

 
95.4
%
 
849

 CG at Silverado Reserve
 
 Austin
 
2006
 
256

 
276,469

 
94.5
%
 
959

 CG at Wells Branch
 
 Austin
 
2007
 
336

 
329,027

 
94.6
%
 
900

 CV at Quarry Oaks
 
 Austin
 
1996
 
533

 
468,610

 
95.3
%
 
764

 CV at Sierra Vista
 
 Austin
 
1999
 
232

 
210,251

 
97.8
%
 
726

 CG at Bear Creek
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1998
 
436

 
411,210

 
97.5
%
 
826

 CG at Fairview (5)
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
2012
 
256

 
258,016

 
LU

 
LU

 CG at Hebron
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
2011
 
312

 
355,526

 
98.4
%
 
1,118

 CG at Valley Ranch
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1995
 
396

 
477,088

 
96.2
%
 
1,088

 CR at Las Colinas
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
2006
 
306

 
277,949

 
91.2
%
 
1,179

 CR at Medical District
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
2007
 
278

 
256,824

 
93.5
%
 
1,059

 CV at Grapevine
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1985
 
450

 
395,202

 
96.9
%
 
713

 CV at Main Park
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1984
 
192

 
184,030

 
95.3
%
 
713

 CV at North Arlington
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1985
 
240

 
196,805

 
92.9
%
 
577

 CV at Oakbend
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1997
 
426

 
400,237

 
94.8
%
 
767


32


Consolidated Multifamily Property (1)
 
Location
 
Year Completed (2)
 
Number of Units (3)
 
Approximate Rentable Area(Square Feet)
 
Percent Occupied
 
Average Rental Rate Per Unit (4)
 CV at Shoal Creek
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1996
 
408

 
389,483

 
96.6
%
 
796

 CV at Vista Ridge
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1985
 
300

 
242,077

 
93.7
%
 
619

 CV at Willow Creek
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1996
 
478

 
433,534

 
97.9
%
 
734

 Remington Hills
 
 Dallas/Fort Worth
 
1985
 
362

 
357,160

 
96.4
%
 
742

Subtotal — Texas
 
 
 
 
 
8,127

 
7,868,996

 
95.6
%
 
844

Virginia:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 CV at Greenbrier
 
 Fredericksburg
 
1988
 
258

 
225,088

 
96.1
%
 
872

 CV at Harbour Club
 
 Norfolk
 
1988
 
213

 
196,942

 
98.1
%
 
809

 CV at Tradewinds
 
 Norfolk
 
1988
 
284

 
282,947

 
93.7
%
 
805

 Ashley Park
 
 Richmond
 
1988
 
272

 
198,103

 
95.6
%
 
664

 CR at West Franklin (6)
 
 Richmond
 
1964/65
 
332

 
180,087

 
94.9
%
 
690

 CV at Chase Gayton
 
 Richmond
 
1984
 
328

 
316,322

 
92.1
%
 
822

 CV at Hampton Glen
 
 Richmond
 
1986
 
232

 
180,749

 
97.4
%
 
827

 CV at Waterford
 
 Richmond
 
1990
 
312

 
295,351

 
95.5
%
 
835

 CV at West End
 
 Richmond
 
1987
 
224

 
159,154

 
96.4
%
 
751

Subtotal — Virginia
 
 
 
 
 
2,455

 
2,034,743

 
95.3
%
 
783

TOTAL
 
 
 
 
 
33,851

 
34,040,196

 
95.8
%
 
$
817

____________________________
(1)
In the listing of multifamily property names, CG has been used as an abbreviation for Colonial Grand, CR as an abbreviation for Colonial Reserve and CV as an abbreviation for Colonial Village.
(2)
Represents year initially completed and, where applicable, year(s) in which additional phases were completed at the property.
(3)
For purposes of this table, units refer to multifamily apartment units. Number of units includes all apartment units occupied or available for occupancy at December 31, 2012.
(4)
Represents weighted average rental rate per unit of the 112 consolidated multifamily properties at December 31, 2012. Average Rental Rate per Unit is calculated based on rental income recognized during the period, which is calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and, accordingly, free rent and other concessions are factored into the calculation.
(5)
This property is currently in lease-up and is not included in the Percent Occupied and Average Rental Rate per Unit property totals.
(6)
As of December 31, 2012, this property was classified as held for sale.
The following table sets forth certain additional information relating to the unconsolidated multifamily properties as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Unconsolidated Multifamily Properties
Unconsolidated Multifamily Property (1)
 
Location
 
Year Completed (2)
 
Number of Units(3)
 
Approximate Rentable Area (Square Feet)
 
Percent Occupied
 
Average Rental Rate Per Unit (4)
Georgia:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

CG at Huntcliff
 
Atlanta
 
1997
 
358

 
371,860

 
96.9
%
 
$
829

Subtotal — Georgia
 
 
 
 
 
358

 
371,860

 
96.9
%
 
829

Texas:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Belterra
 
Fort Worth
 
2006
 
288

 
278,292

 
94.4
%
 
904

Subtotal — Texas
 
 
 
 
 
288

 
278,292

 
94.4
%
 
904

TOTAL
 
 
 
 
 
646

 
650,152

 
96.2
%
 
$
852

_____________________________
(1)
We hold a 10% and 20% noncontrolling interest in the unconsolidated joint venture that owns these properties. In the listing of multifamily property names, CG has been used as an abbreviation for Colonial Grand.
(2)
Represents year initially completed.
(3)
For the purposes of this table, units refer to multifamily apartment units. Number of units includes all apartment units occupied or available for occupancy at December 31, 2012.
(4)
Represents weighted average rental rate per unit of the two unconsolidated multifamily properties at December 31, 2012. Average Rental Rate per Unit is calculated based on rental income recognized during the period, which is calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP, and, accordingly, free rent and other concessions are factored into the calculation.




33


The following table sets forth the total number of multifamily units, percent leased and average base rental rate per unit as of the end of each of the last five years for our consolidated multifamily properties:
Year-End
 
Number of Units (1)
 
Percent Leased (2)
 
Average Rental Rate Per Unit (3)
December 31, 2012
 
33,851
 
95.8
%
 
$
817

December 31, 2011
 
33,445
 
95.6
%
 
770

December 31, 2010
 
32,229
 
95.9
%
 
721

December 31, 2009
 
31,520
 
94.7
%
 
761

December 31, 2008
 
30,353
 
94.1
%
 
784

_____________________________
(1)
For the purposes of this table, units refer to multifamily apartment units. Number of units includes all apartment units occupied or available for occupancy at the end of the respective period.
(2)
Represents weighted average occupancy of the multifamily properties that were not in lease up at the end of the respective period.
(3)
Represents weighted average rental rate per unit of the consolidated multifamily properties at the end of the respective period.
The following table sets forth the total number of multifamily units, percent leased and average base rental rate per unit as of the end of each of the last five years for our unconsolidated multifamily properties:
Year-End
 
Number of Units (1)
 
Percent Leased (2)
 
Average Rental Rate Per Unit (3)
December 31, 2012
 
646
 
96.2
%
 
$
852

December 31, 2011
 
1,016
 
94.2
%
 
797

December 31, 2010
 
1,340
 
94.1
%
 
727

December 31, 2009
 
2,004
 
94.0
%
 
762

December 31, 2008
 
4,246
 
92.3
%
 
800

_____________________________
(1)
For the purposes of this table, units refer to multifamily apartment units. Number of units includes all apartment units occupied or available for occupancy at the end of the respective period.
(2)
Represents weighted average occupancy of the multifamily properties that were not in lease up at the end of the respective period.
(3)
Represents weighted average rental rate per unit of the unconsolidated multifamily properties at the end of the respective period.
Commercial Properties
Our commercial segment is comprised of 11 properties, consisting of eight wholly-owned consolidated properties and three properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures, which properties contain a total of approximately 2.5 million net rentable square feet, excluding anchor-owned square-feet. All of the commercial properties are managed by us, except Metropolitan Midtown — Retail, which is managed by an affiliated third party.













34


The following table sets forth certain additional information relating to our consolidated commercial properties as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012:
Consolidated Commercial Properties
Consolidated Commercial Properties
 
Location
 
Year Completed (1)
 
Net Rentable Area (Square Feet) (2)
 
Anchor Owned Square Feet (3)
 
Percent Leased (4)
 
Total Annualized Base Rent (5)
 
Average Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot (6)
Alabama:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Colonial Brookwood Village
 
Birmingham
 
1973/91/2000
 
603,950

 
231,953

 
88.4
%
 
$
4,014,890

 
$
24.44

Colonial Promenade Tannehill
 
Birmingham
 
2008
 
416,493

 
210,982

 
92.9
%
 
1,757,353

 
19.23

Colonial Center Brookwood Village
 
Birmingham
 
2007
 
169,965

 

 
100.0
%
 
4,959,485

 
29.18

Craft Farms- Publix
 
Gulf Shores
 
2010
 
67,735

 

 
85.7
%
 
233,126

 
18.68

Subtotal-Alabama
 
 
 
 
 
1,258,143

 
442,935
 
91.8
%
 
10,964,854

 
25.03

Georgia:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Three Ravinia
 
Atlanta
 
1991
 
813,229

 

 
92.2
%
 
18,521,034

 
25.20

Subtotal-Georgia
 
 
 
 
 
813,229

 

 
92.2
%
 
18,521,034

 
25.20

Louisiana:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac Phase I
 
New Orleans
 
2010
 
282,946

 
87,410

 
92.5
%
 
913,851

 
18.23

Subtotal-Louisiana
 
 
 
 
 
282,946

 
87,410

 
92.5
%
 
913,851

 
18.23

North Carolina:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Metropolitan Midtown Retail (7)
 
Charlotte
 
2008
 
171,930

 

 
93.5
%
 
1,291,748

 
26.73

Metropolitan Midtown Office (7)
 
Charlotte
 
2008
 
170,293

 

 
93.6
%
 
4,411,188

 
27.96

Subtotal-North Carolina
 
 
 
 
 
342,223

 

 
93.6
%
 
5,702,936

 
27.67

TOTAL
 
 
 
 
 
2,696,541

 
530,345

 
92.3
%
 
$
36,102,675

 
$
25.26

_____________________________
(1)
Represents year initially completed and, where applicable, years in which the property was substantially renovated or in which an additional phase of the property was completed.
(2)
Net Rentable Area for retail properties includes leasable area and space owned by anchor tenants.
(3)
Represents space owned by anchor tenants.
(4)
Percent leased excludes anchor-owned space.
(5)
Total Annualized Base Rent includes all base rents at our wholly-owned properties for leases in place at December 31, 2012.
(6)
Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot excludes retail anchor tenants over 10,000 square feet. Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot is calculated based on rental income recognized during the period, which is calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP, and, accordingly, free rent and other concessions are factored into the calculation.
(7)
As of December 31, 2012, this property was classified as held for sale, and was subsequently sold in February 2013.
The following table sets forth certain additional information relating to the unconsolidated commercial properties as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012:
Unconsolidated Commercial Properties
Unconsolidated Commercial Properties (1)
 
Location
 
Year Completed (2)
 
Net Rentable Area Square Feet (3)
 
Anchor Owned Square Feet (4)
 
Percent Leased (5)
 
Total Annualized Base Rent (6)
 
Average Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot (7)
Alabama:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 Colonial Promenade Hoover (8)
 
Birmingham
 
2002
 
387,431

 
215,766

 
84.3
%
 
$
961,159

 
$
18.26

 Land Title Building
 
Birmingham
 
1975
 
29,971

 

 
100.0
%
 
410,919

 
14.79

Subtotal-Alabama
 
 
 
 
 
417,402

 
215,766

 
86.7
%
 
1,372,078

 
15.92

Tennessee:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Colonial Promenade Smyrna
 
Smyrna
 
2008
 
415,835

 
267,502

 
98.8
%
 
1,410,969

 
20.64

Subtotal-Tennessee
 
 
 
 
 
415,835

 
267,502

 
98.8
%
 
1,410,969

 
20.64

TOTAL
 
 
 
 
 
833,237

 
483,268

 
91.8
%
 
$
2,783,047

 
$
19.30

_____________________________
(1)
We hold between a 10% and 50% noncontrolling interest in the unconsolidated joint ventures that own these properties.
(2)
Represents year initially completed and, where applicable, years in which the property was substantially renovated or in which an additional phase of the property was completed.
(3)
Net Rentable Area for retail properties includes leasable area and space owned by anchor tenants.
(4)
Represents space owned by anchor tenants.
(5)
Percent leased excludes anchor-owned space.
(6)
Total Annualized Base Rent includes all base rents at our partially-owned properties for leases in place at December 31, 2012.
(7)
Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot excludes retail anchor tenants over 10,000 square feet. Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot is calculated based on rental income recognized during the period, which is calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP, and, accordingly, free rent and other concessions are factored into the calculation.
(8)
In January 2013, we sold our 10% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture.

35


The following table sets out a schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2012, for our consolidated commercial properties:
Year of Lease Expiration
 
Number of Tenants with Expiring Leases
 
Net Rentable Area of Expiring Leases (Square Feet) (1)
 
Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases (1) (2)
 
Percent of Total Annualized Base Rent Represented by Expiring Leases (1)
2013
 
31

 
97,971

 
$
1,737,515

 
4.8
%
2014
 
23

 
101,037

 
2,375,855

 
6.6
%
2015
 
20

 
126,607

 
2,418,274

 
6.7
%
2016
 
18

 
181,572

 
1,993,692

 
5.5
%
2017
 
33

 
223,998

 
4,429,309

 
12.2
%
Thereafter
 
91

 
1,260,723

 
23,208,069

 
64.2
%
 
 
216

 
1,991,908

 
$
36,162,714

 
100.0
%
_____________________________
(1)
Excludes approximately 174,288 square feet of space not leased as of December 31, 2012.
(2)
Annualized base rent is calculated using base rents as of December 31, 2012.
The following table sets out a schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2012, for our unconsolidated commercial properties:
Year of Lease Expiration
 
Number of Tenants with Expiring Leases
 
Net Rentable Area of Expiring Leases (Square Feet) (1)
 
Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases (1) (2)
 
Percent of Total Annualized Base Rent Represented by Expiring Leases (1)
2013
 
14

 
52,425

 
$
909,099

 
20.2
%
2014
 
6

 
18,269

 
295,547

 
6.6
%
2015
 
7

 
66,888

 
764,676

 
17.0
%
2016
 
3

 
5,325

 
98,832

 
2.2
%
2017
 
6

 
61,553

 
604,698

 
13.5
%
Thereafter
 
14

 
111,701

 
1,820,814

 
40.5
%
 
 
50

 
316,161

 
$
4,493,666

 
100.0
%
_____________________________
(1)
Excludes approximately 33,808 square feet of space not leased as of December 31, 2012.
(2)
Annualized base rent is calculated using base rents as of December 31, 2012.
The following table sets forth the net rentable area, total percent leased and average base rent per leased square foot for each of the last five years for our consolidated commercial properties:
Year-End
 
Rentable Area (Square Feet)
 
Total Percent Leased
 
Average Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot (1)
December 31, 2012
 
2,696,541

 
92.3
%
 
$
25.26

December 31, 2011
 
3,329,366

 
93.0
%
 
25.00

December 31, 2010
 
3,471,161

 
87.8
%
 
25.49

December 31, 2009
 
3,228,671

 
89.9
%
 
26.88

December 31, 2008
 
2,270,880

 
96.8
%
 
24.87

_____________________________
(1)
Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot excludes retail anchor tenants over 10,000 square feet. Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot is calculated based on rental income recognized during the period, which is calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP, and, accordingly, free rent and other concessions are factored into the calculation.
The following table sets forth the net rentable area, total percent leased and average base rent per leased square foot for each of the last five years for our unconsolidated commercial properties:
Year-End
 
Rentable Area (Square Feet)
 
Total Percent Leased
 
Average Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot (1)
December 31, 2012
 
833,237

 
91.8
%
 
$
19.30

December 31, 2011
 
7,861,839

 
86.1
%
 
19.08

December 31, 2010
 
8,918,375

 
89.5
%
 
19.32

December 31, 2009
 
9,572,246

 
89.9
%
 
19.42

December 31, 2008
 
21,842,150

 
89.5
%
 
19.82

_____________________________
Footnote on following page

36


(1)
Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot excludes retail anchor tenants over 10,000 square feet. Average Base Rent per Leased Square Foot is calculated based on rental income recognized during the period, which is calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP, and, accordingly, free rent and other concessions are factored into the calculation.
Undeveloped Land
We currently own various parcels of land that are held for future developments. Land adjacent to multifamily properties typically would be considered for potential development of another phase of an existing multifamily property if we determine that the particular market can absorb additional apartment units. For expansions at commercial properties, we own parcels both contiguous to the boundaries of the properties, which would accommodate additional office buildings and expansion of shopping centers, and outparcels which are suitable for restaurants, financial institutions, hotels, or free standing retailers. During 2012, as we continued to see strong market fundamentals, we completed the development of two multifamily apartment communities, adding 718 units to our portfolio, and have another five multifamily developments underway, which are expected to add an additional 1,300 units once completed. Of these seven projects, six were built on undeveloped land that we already owned. As we continue to monitor the market fundamentals, we will look for opportunities to continue to grow the company through development efforts on undeveloped land we already own and by disposing of land, including for-sale residential assets, land held for future for-sale and commercial developments and outparcels.
Property Markets
The table below sets forth certain information with respect to the geographic concentration of our consolidated properties as of December 31, 2012.
Geographic Concentration of Consolidated Properties
State
 
Units (1)
 
% of Total Units
 
NRA (2)
 
% of Total NRA
Alabama
 
3,265

 
9.6
%
 
1,258,143

 
46.6
%
Arizona
 
952

 
2.8
%
 

 

Florida
 
3,080

 
9.1
%
 

 
%
Georgia
 
4,035

 
11.9
%
 
813,229

 
30.2
%
Louisiana
 

 

 
282,946

 
10.5
%
Nevada
 
721

 
2.1
%
 

 

North Carolina
 
8,977

 
26.5
%
 
342,223

 
12.7
%
South Carolina
 
1,890

 
5.6
%
 

 

Tennessee
 
349

 
1.0
%
 

 

Texas
 
8,127

 
24.0
%
 

 

Virginia
 
2,455

 
7.3
%
 

 

Total
 
33,851

 
100.0
%
 
2,696,541

 
100.0
%
_____________________________
(1)
Units (in this table only) refer to multifamily apartment units.
(2)
NRA refers to net rentable area of commercial space, which includes gross leasable area and space owned by anchor tenants.
Our primary markets are Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina; Austin and Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; and Orlando, Florida. We believe that our markets in these states are characterized by stable and increasing populations. While supply is increasing in Austin, Charlotte, Dallas and Raleigh, we believe that continued job growth in these markets will provide sufficient demand to absorb the new supply.









37


Mortgage Financing

As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $1.8 billion of collateralized and unsecured indebtedness outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 4.93% and a weighted average maturity of 4.4 years. Of this amount, approximately $1.1 billion was unsecured debt and $691.9 million was collateralized mortgage financing. Our mortgaged indebtedness was collateralized by 36 of our consolidated properties and carried a weighted average interest rate of 5.64% and a weighted average maturity of 6.2 years. The following table sets forth our secured and unsecured indebtedness as of December 31, 2012, in more detail.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anticipated Annual
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
Debt Service
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Interest
 
 
 
Balance as of
 
1/1/2013
 
Maturity
 
Balance Due
Property (1)
 
Rate
 
 
 
12/31/2012
 
12/31/2013
 
Date
 
on Maturity
Multifamily Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CG at Wilmington
 
5.380
%
 
 
 
$
26,509

 
$
1,426

 
4/1/2015
 
$
26,509

CV at Timber Crest
 
3.130
%
 
(2) 
 
12,465

 
390

 
8/15/2015
 
12,465

CV at Matthews
 
5.800
%
 
 
 
14,174

 
822

 
3/29/2016
 
14,174

CG at Trinity Commons
 
5.430
%
 
 
 
29,841

 
1,620

 
4/1/2018
 
29,841

CG at Arringdon (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
18,104

 
1,093

 
2/27/2019
 
18,104

CG at Bear Creek (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
22,568

 
1,363

 
2/27/2019
 
22,568

CG at Beverly Crest (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
14,521

 
877

 
2/27/2019
 
14,521

CG at Brier Creek (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
23,888

 
1,443

 
2/27/2019
 
23,888

CG at Crabtree Valley (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
9,869

 
596

 
2/27/2019
 
9,869

CG at Heathrow (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
19,299

 
1,166

 
2/27/2019
 
19,299

CG at Liberty Park (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
16,703

 
1,009

 
2/27/2019
 
16,703

CG at Mallard Creek (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
14,647

 
885

 
2/27/2019
 
14,647

CG at Mallard Lake (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
16,533

 
999

 
2/27/2019
 
16,533

CG at Mount Vernon (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
14,364

 
868

 
2/27/2019
 
14,364

CG at Patterson Place (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
14,396

 
870

 
2/27/2019
 
14,396

CG at Round Rock (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
22,945

 
1,386

 
2/27/2019
 
22,945

CG at Shiloh (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
28,540

 
1,724

 
2/27/2019
 
28,540

CV at Oakbend (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
20,305

 
1,226

 
2/27/2019
 
20,305

CV at Quarry Oaks (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
25,145

 
1,519

 
2/27/2019
 
25,145

CV at Shoal Creek (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
21,373

 
1,291

 
2/27/2019
 
21,373

CV at Sierra Vista (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
10,215

 
617

 
2/27/2019
 
10,215

CV at West End (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
11,818

 
714

 
2/27/2019
 
11,818

CV at Willow Creek (3)
 
6.040
%
 
 
 
24,768

 
1,496

 
2/27/2019
 
24,768

CG at Barrett Creek (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
18,378

 
976

 
6/1/2019
 
18,378

CG at Edgewater (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
26,456

 
1,405

 
6/1/2019
 
26,456

CG at Huntersville (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
14,165

 
752

 
6/1/2019
 
14,165

CG at Madison (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
21,473

 
1,140

 
6/1/2019
 
21,473

CG at River Oaks (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
11,147

 
592

 
6/1/2019
 
11,147

CG at Seven Oaks (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
19,774

 
1,050

 
6/1/2019
 
19,774

CG at Town Park (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
31,434

 
1,669

 
6/1/2019
 
31,434

CV at Greystone (4)
 
5.310
%
 
 
 
13,532

 
719

 
6/1/2019
 
13,532

CG at Canyon Creek
 
5.640
%
 
 
 
14,957

 
844

 
9/14/2019
 
14,957

CG at Bellevue (5)
 
5.020
%
 
 
 
22,274

 
1,118

 
7/1/2020
 
22,274

CG at Valley Ranch (5)
 
5.020
%
 
 
 
25,257

 
1,268

 
7/1/2020
 
25,257

CV at Twin Lakes (5)
 
5.020
%
 
 
 
25,257

 
1,268

 
7/1/2020
 
25,257

CG at Godley Station
 
5.550
%
 
 
 
14,850

 
824

 
6/1/2025
 
14,850

Other debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured Credit Facility
 
1.610
%
 
(2) 
 
188,631

 
3,037

 
3/29/2016
 
188,631

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
6.150
%
 
 
 
99,504

 
6,118

 
4/15/2013
 
99,504

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
6.250
%
 
 
 
192,051

 
12,003

 
6/15/2014
 
192,051

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
5.500
%
 
 
 
184,690

 
10,158

 
10/1/2015
 
184,690

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
6.050
%
 
 
 
75,172

 
4,548

 
9/1/2016
 
75,172

Senior Unsecured Term Loan (6)
 
4.550
%
 
 
 
250,000

 
11,375

 
7/22/2018
 
250,000

Senior Unsecured Term Loan (7)
 
2.710
%
 
 
 
150,000

 
4,065

 
5/11/2017
 
150,000

TOTAL CONSOLIDATED DEBT
 
4.930
%
 
 
 
$
1,831,992

 
$
92,458

 
 
 
$
1,831,992

_____________________________
Footnotes on following page



38


(1)
In the listing of property names, CG has been used as an abbreviation for Colonial Grand and CV as an abbreviation for Colonial Village.
(2)
Represents variable rate debt.
(3)
These properties are cross-collateralized under the same secured credit facility and bear a weighted average interest rate of 6.04%.
(4)
These properties are cross-collateralized under the same secured credit facility and bear a weighted average interest rate of 5.31%.
(5)
These properties are cross-collateralized under the same secured credit facility and bear a fixed interest rate of 5.02%.
(6)
Represents the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2012 of our senior unsecured term loan entered into on July, 22, 2011. We entered into two interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 5.00%, based on the initial margin of 245 basis points. See Note 14 - "Financing Activities - Senior Unsecured Term Loans" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. During 2012, our senior unsecured debt rating was upgraded to Baa3, therefore reducing the interest rate to 4.550%.
(7)
Represents the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2012 of our senior unsecured term loan entered into on May 11, 2012. We entered into two interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 2.71%, based on the initial margin of 160 basis points. See Note 14 - "Financing Activities - Senior Unsecured Term Loans" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
In addition to our consolidated debt, the majority of our unconsolidated joint venture properties are subject to mortgage loans. Under these unconsolidated joint venture non-recourse mortgage loans, we could, under certain circumstances, be responsible for portions of the mortgage indebtedness in connection with certain customary non-recourse carve-out provisions, such as environmental conditions, misuse of funds, and material misrepresentations. Our pro-rata share of such indebtedness as of December 31, 2012, was $20.7 million. We intend to cooperate with our joint venture partners in connection with their efforts to refinance and/or replace other outstanding joint venture indebtedness (which may also include, for example, property dispositions), which cooperation may include additional capital contributions from time to time. See Item 1A — “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Our Operations — Our joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on our joint venture partners’ financial condition, any disputes that may arise between us and our joint venture partners and our exposure to potential losses from the actions of our joint venture partners.”



39


Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
Colonial Grand at Traditions Litigation
As previously disclosed, in early 2007, CRLP and SM Traditions Associates, LLC ("SM") entered into a joint venture to develop the Colonial Grand at Traditions located in Gulf Shores, Alabama. CRLP and SM formed TA-Colonial Traditions LLC (the "Joint Venture"), in which CRLP owns a 35% interest and SM owns a 65% interest. In April 2007, the Joint Venture entered into a construction loan agreement for $34.1 million with Regions Bank ("Regions"). The Trust and SM each guaranteed up to $3.5 million of the principal amount of the loan, for an aggregate of up to $7.0 million. The construction loan, which had a balance of $35.5 million as of June 17, 2011 (including accrued interest), matured by its terms on April 15, 2010. In October 2010, Regions, as the lender, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama seeking appointment of a receiver for the Colonial Grand at Traditions, demanding payment of the outstanding balance under the loan from the Joint Venture and demanding payment on the guarantees from each of the guarantors, including the Trust, together with outstanding interest and other charges on the loan.
On or about December 13, 2010, MTGLQ Investors, L.P. ("MTGLQ") purchased the construction loan from Regions. MTGLQ subsequently transferred all of its interest in the construction loan to MLQ-ELD, L.L.C. ("MLQ"). MLQ initiated foreclosure proceedings with respect to the property in January 2011. Pursuant to an order of the Court entered on May 17, 2011, MLQ was also substituted for Regions with respect to the claims of Regions against the Joint Venture and the guarantors. On June 17, 2011, the Company purchased the outstanding note and related loan documents from MLQ for $21.1 million. The Company was substituted as the plaintiff in the action and the claims originally asserted by Regions against the Trust on the guarantee were dismissed. On August 1, 2011, CRLP acquired the Joint Venture's property through foreclosure.
Separately, in December 2010, SM and the Joint Venture (together, the "JV Parties") filed cross-claims in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama against CRLP, the Trust, CPSI and Colonial Construction Services, LLC (collectively, the “Colonial Parties”), in connection with the development and management of the Colonial Grand at Traditions by the Colonial Parties. The JV Parties asserted several claims relating to the Colonial Parties' oversight and involvement in the development and construction of the property, including breach of management and development agreements, material misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment and breach of fiduciary duty. The JV Parties also asserted that the Colonial Parties conspired with Regions in connection with the activities alleged; however, in July 2012, the Court dismissed the conspiracy claims. The JV Parties have made a demand for an accounting of the costs of development and construction and claim damages of at least $13.0 million, plus an unspecified amount of attorney's fees.

On February 1, 2013, a Baldwin County, Alabama jury awarded SM $6.7 million in compensatory damages ($5.0 million for its original investment plus $1.7 million interest) and $6.0 million in punitive damages for a total of $12.7 million.  The jury returned a verdict in favor of SM with respect to the Colonial Parties' claims relating to the guaranty agreement it gave to Regions and in favor of the Joint Venture with respect to the Colonial Parties' claims relating to the construction loan purchased by the Company. The Company believes the verdicts should be vacated or a new trial ordered, and intends to pursue all available post-trial remedies.  However, the Company cannot give any assurance as to the outcome of these efforts. As a result of the jury verdict, the Company recorded an increase to its loss contingency reserve of $12.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.  The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

Mira Vista at James Island Litigation
As previously disclosed, the Trust and CRLP, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in lawsuits arising out of alleged construction deficiencies with respect to condominium units at Mira Vista at James Island in Charleston, South Carolina. Mira Vista was acquired by certain of the Company's subsidiaries after the units were constructed and operated as a multifamily rental project. The condominium conversion occurred in 2006 and all 230 units were sold. The lawsuits, one filed on behalf of the condominium homeowners association and one filed by one of the purchasers (purportedly on behalf of all purchasers), were filed in the South Carolina state court, Charleston County, in March 2010, against various parties involved in the development, construction and conversion of the Mira Vista at James Island property, including the contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers, lenders, the developer, inspectors, product manufacturers and distributors. The plaintiffs are seeking $41.0 million in damages resulting from, among other things, alleged construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. The lawsuits are currently in discovery. The Company is continuing to investigate the matter and evaluate its options and intends to vigorously defend itself against these claims. No assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably to the Company. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with

40


this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.
UCO Litigation
The Company is involved in a contract dispute with a general contractor and three of its officers/managers in connection with construction cost overruns with respect to five for-sale projects which were being developed in a joint venture, CPSI-UCO, LLC. The President of the contractor is affiliated with the Company's joint venture partner.
In connection with the dispute, in January 2008, the contractor and three managers filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County against the Trust, CPSI, CPSI-UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, CPSI-UCO Spanish Oaks, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village I, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village II, and CPSI Cypress Village III, LLC alleging, among other things, breach of contract, enforcement of a lien against real property, misrepresentation, conversion, declaratory judgment and an accounting of costs, seeking $10.3 million in damages, plus consequential and punitive damages. In December 2011, following a jury trial, the plaintiffs were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $4.8 million for their claims against all defendants and the defendants were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $0.5 million for their claims against the President of the contractor. The jury also found that the contractor breached its contract. In January 2012, the plaintiffs filed post-trial motions, including a request for an amendment to the judgment to add approximately $4.8 million for attorneys' fees, interest and costs. The defendants filed a motion for a new trial and opposed the award of attorney's fees to the plaintiffs. In the fourth quarter 2012, the Company recorded charges of $8.2 million related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation. The charges are comprised of an increase in the loss contingency accrual of $4.9 million (in addition to the $3.3 million loss contingency accrual previously recorded with respect to this litigation matter in the fourth quarter 2011) and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on certain for-sale residential lots in the Cypress Village development proposed to be included as part of the settlement. The loss contingency accrual and impairment are reflected in Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses on the company's consolidated statement of operations. Settlement negotiations between the parties involving the settlement, including transfer of these tracts of land, are continuing. However, no assurance can be given that the such settlement discussions will be successful, that this matter will be resolved in the Company's favor or that additional charges will not be taken in future periods.
Grander Litigation
The Trust, CPSI, Marion Uter, UCO Partners, LLC, UCO Development, LLC, UCO Construction, LLC, UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, and CPSI-UCO, LLC (collectively, the "Colonial Entities") were sued by five individual purchasers of condominium units in The Grander alleging breach of contract, fraud, construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. In April 2011, an arbitrator awarded rescission rights in favor of the purchasers against CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC. The Company is pursuing post-arbitration appeals, but no prediction of the likelihood or the amount of any resulting loss or recovery can be made at this time, and no assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

In addition, we are involved in various other lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business, many of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance. In the opinion of management, although the outcomes of those normal course suits and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate they should not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. See also Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.



41


PART II

Item 5.  
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The Trust’s common shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “CLP.” The following sets forth the high and low sale prices for the common shares for each quarter in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape, and the distributions paid by us with respect to each such period.
 
 
Calendar Period
 
High
 
Low
 
Distribution
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
21.88

 
$
20.14

 
$
0.18

 
 
Second Quarter
 
$
22.75

 
$
20.48

 
$
0.18

 
 
Third Quarter
 
$
23.64

 
$
20.67

 
$
0.18

 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
22.83

 
$
19.66

 
$
0.18

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
20.05

 
$
17.96

 
$
0.15

 
 
Second Quarter
 
$
21.37

 
$
18.60

 
$
0.15

 
 
Third Quarter
 
$
22.00

 
$
16.84

 
$
0.15

 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
21.18

 
$
16.24

 
$
0.15

On February 25, 2013, the last reported sales price of the Trust’s common shares on the NYSE was $21.48. On February 15, 2013, the Trust had approximately 2,455 shareholders of record.
There is no established public trading market for CRLP’s common units. The common unitholders of CRLP received quarterly distributions in same amounts as the common shareholders of the Trust (as set forth in the table above) during the two years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. On February 15, 2013, CRLP had 61 holders of record of common units and 7,152,752 common units outstanding, excluding the 88,450,069 common units owned by the Trust.

Issuance of Unregistered Equity Securities
During the period from October 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, the Trust did not issue any unregistered common shares or other equity securities. The Trust from time to time issues common shares pursuant to its Direct Investment Program, its Non-Employee Trustee Share Plan, its Trustee Share Option Plan, its 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Omnibus Incentive Plan"), its Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan and its Employee Share Purchase Plan, in transactions that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). Pursuant to the CRLP Partnership Agreement, each time the Trust issues common shares pursuant to the foregoing plans, CRLP issues to the Trust, its general partner, an equal number of units for the same price at which the common shares were sold, in transactions that are not registered under the Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Act due to the fact that units were issued only to the Trust and therefore, did not involve a public offering. During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, CRLP issued 104,624 common units to the Trust for direct investments and other issuances under these plans for an aggregate of approximately $0.4 million.
Dividend Policy
The Trust intends to continue to declare quarterly distributions on the Trust’s common shares. In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Trust must make annual distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. Future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees of the Trust and the amount and timing of distributions will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, our financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions in any of our financing agreements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, our ability to pay dividends under Alabama law and such other factors as our Board of Trustees of the Trust deem relevant. The Board of Trustees of the Trust reviews the dividend quarterly and there can be no assurance as to the manner in which future dividends will be paid or that the current dividend level will be maintained in future periods.



42


The CRLP partnership agreement requires CRLP to distribute at least quarterly 100% of our available cash (as defined in the CRLP Partnership Agreement) to holders of CRLP partnership units. Consistent with the CRLP Partnership Agreement, we intend to continue to distribute quarterly an amount of our available cash sufficient to enable the Trust to pay quarterly dividends to its shareholders in an amount necessary to satisfy the requirements applicable to REITs under the Code and to eliminate federal income and excise tax liability.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
A summary of our repurchases of the Trust’s common shares for the three months ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Purchased as
 
Maximum Number of
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part of Publicly
 
Shares that may yet be
 
 
Total Number of Shares
 
Average Price Paid
 
Announced Plans or
 
Purchased Under the
 
 
Purchased (1)
 
per Share
 
Programs
 
Plans
October 1 – October 31, 2012
 
5,975

 
$
21.01

 

 

November 1 – November 30, 2012
 
566

 
20.34

 

 

December 1 – December 31, 2012
 
338

 
20.61

 

 

Total
 
6,879

 
$
20.94

 

 

_____________________________
(1)
Represents the number of shares acquired by us from employees as payment of applicable statutory minimum withholding taxes owed upon vesting of restricted stock granted under our Third Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan and our Omnibus Incentive Plan. Whenever the Trust purchases or redeems its preferred and common shares, CRLP purchases, redeems or cancels an equivalent number of preferred or common units. Accordingly, during the three months ended December 31, 2012, CRLP acquired an equal number of common units corresponding to the number of common shares listed in the table above.


43


Item 6.     Selected Financial Data.
The following tables set forth selected financial and operating information on a historical basis for each of the five years ended December 31, 2012, for the Trust and CRLP. The following information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of the Trust and CRLP and notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
($ in thousands, except per share data)
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
OPERATING DATA (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
393,544

$
353,389

$
324,083

$
303,927

$
311,612

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
127,115

120,921

113,012

103,100

93,761

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses (2)
26,013

5,736

1,308

10,388

93,116

Other operating
196,974

177,772

167,126

161,732

170,223

Income (loss) from operations
43,442

48,960

42,637

28,707

(45,488
)
Interest expense
92,085

86,573

83,091

86,069

71,323

Debt cost amortization
5,697

4,767

4,618

4,941

5,019

Interest income
2,569

1,521

1,580

1,424

2,774

(Loss) gain on sale of property
(4,306
)
115

(1,391
)
10,421

6,776

Gain on retirement of debt


1,044

56,427

15,951

Other income, net
30,955

16,625

1,992

7,063

12,080

(Loss) income from continuing operations
(25,122
)
(24,119
)
(41,847
)
13,032

(84,249
)
Income from discontinued operations (2)
33,987

30,298

3,304

2,146

33,726

Dividends to preferred shareholders


5,649

8,142

8,773

Preferred unit repurchase gains

2,500

3,000



Preferred share/unit issuance costs write-off

(1,319
)
(4,868
)
25

(27
)
Distributions to preferred unitholders

3,586

7,161

7,250

7,251

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders (2)
$
8,160

$
3,428

$
(48,054
)
$
(509
)
$
(55,429
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share — basic:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
$
(0.27
)
$
(0.30
)
$
(0.71
)
$
(0.10
)
$
(1.79
)
Discontinued Operations
0.36

0.34

0.04

0.09

0.60

Net income (loss) per share — basic (3)
$
0.09

$
0.04

$
(0.67
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(1.19
)
Income (loss) per share — diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
$
(0.27
)
$
(0.30
)
$
(0.71
)
$
(0.10
)
$
(1.79
)
Discontinued Operations
0.36

0.34

0.04

0.09

0.60

Net income (loss) per share — diluted (3)
$
0.09

$
0.04

$
(0.67
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(1.19
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.72

$
0.60

$
0.60

$
0.70

$
1.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings and equipment, net
$
2,777,810

$
2,724,104

$
2,706,988

$
2,755,644

$
2,665,700

Total assets
3,286,208

3,258,605

3,171,134

3,172,632

3,155,169

Total long-term liabilities
1,831,992

1,759,727

1,761,571

1,704,343

1,762,019

Redeemable preferred stock



4

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from operations (4) *
$
92,461

$
104,712

$
81,310

$
129,808

$
920

Cash flow provided by (used in)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
137,108

118,086

109,707

108,594

117,659

Investing activities
(143,612
)
(175,639
)
(102,287
)
(166,466
)
(167,497
)
Financing activities
11,726

59,051

(7,056
)
53,277

(34,010
)
Total properties (at end of year)
125

153

156

156

192

_________________________
Footnotes on following page


44


(1)
All periods have been adjusted in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations.
(2)
For 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, includes $7.0 million, $0.2 million, $0.3 million, $12.3 million, including $2.1 million presented in Discontinued Operations, and $116.9 million, including $25.5 million presented in Discontinued Operations, respectively, in non-cash impairment charges.
(3)
All periods have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of ASC 260, Earnings per Share.
(4)
Funds from Operations (FFO), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), means income (loss) before noncontrolling interest (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding sales of depreciated property and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is presented to assist investors in analyzing our performance. We believe that FFO is useful to investors because it provides an additional indicator of our financial and operating performance. This is because, by excluding the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization, gains (or losses) from sales of properties and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate (all of which are based on historical costs which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance), FFO can facilitate comparison of operating performance among equity REITs. FFO is a widely recognized measure in the company’s industry. We believe that the line on our consolidated statements of operations entitled “net income (loss) available to common shareholders” is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes that the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management uses FFO and FFO per share, along with other measures, to assess performance in connection with evaluating and granting incentive compensation to key employees. Our method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO should not be considered (A) as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), (B) as an indicator of financial performance, (C) as cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) or (D) as a measure of liquidity nor is it indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of the company’s needs, including our ability to make distributions.

* Non-GAAP financial measure. See Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds from Operations” for reconciliation.


45


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
($ in thousands, except per unit data)
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
OPERATING DATA (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
393,544

$
353,389

$
324,083

$
303,927

$
311,612

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
127,115

120,921

113,012

103,100

93,761

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses (2)
26,013

5,736

1,308

10,388

93,116

Other operating
196,974

177,772

167,126

161,732

170,223

Income (loss) from operations
43,442

48,960

42,637

28,707

(45,488
)
Interest expense
92,085

86,573

83,091

86,069

71,323

Debt cost amortization
5,697

4,767

4,618

4,941

5,019

Interest income
2,569

1,521

1,580

1,424

2,774

(Loss) gain on sale of property
(4,306
)
115

(1,391
)
10,421

6,776

Gain on retirement of debt


1,044

56,427

15,951

Other income, net
26,810

16,625

1,992

7,063

12,080

(Loss) income from continuing operations
(29,267
)
(24,119
)
(41,847
)
13,032

(84,249
)
Income from discontinued operations (2)
33,987

30,298

3,304

2,146

33,726

Distributions to preferred unitholders

(3,586
)
(12,810
)
(15,392
)
(16,024
)
Preferred unit repurchase gains

2,500

3,000



Preferred unit issuance costs write-off

(1,319
)
(4,868
)
25

(27
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to common unitholders (2)
$
4,677

$
3,721

$
(53,122
)
$
(591
)
$
(66,654
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per unit — basic:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.31
)
$
(0.30
)
$
(0.71
)
$
(0.10
)
$
(1.79
)
Discontinued operations
0.36

0.34

0.04

0.09

0.60

Net income (loss) per unit — basic (3)
$
0.05

$
0.04

$
(0.67
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(1.19
)
Income (loss) per unit — diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.31
)
$
(0.30
)
$
(0.71
)
$
(0.10
)
$
(1.79
)
Discontinued operations
0.36

0.34

0.04

0.09

0.60

Net income (loss) per unit — diluted (3)
$
0.05

$
0.04

$
(0.67
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(1.19
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions per unit
$
0.72

$
0.60

$
0.60

$
0.70

$
1.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings and equipment, net
2,777,810

2,724,104

2,706,987

2,755,643

2,665,698

Total assets
3,286,160

3,258,428

3,170,515

3,171,960

3,154,501

Total long-term liabilities
1,831,992

1,759,727

1,761,571

1,704,343

1,762,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Total properties (at end of year)
125

153

156

156

192

________________________
(1)
All periods have been adjusted in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations.
(2)
For 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, includes $7.0 million, $0.2 million, $0.3 million, $12.3 million, including $2.1 million presented in Discontinued Operations, and $116.9 million, including $25.5 million presented in Discontinued Operations, respectively, in non-cash impairment charges.
(3)
All periods have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of ASC 260, Earnings per Share.



46


Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of both Colonial Properties Trust (the “Trust”), and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership (“CRLP”), of which the Trust is the sole general partner and in which the Trust owned a 92.5% limited partner interest as of December 31, 2012. The Trust conducts all of its business through CRLP and CRLP’s various subsidiaries. Except as otherwise required by the context, the “Company,” “Colonial,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Trust and CRLP together, as well as CRLP’s subsidiaries, including Colonial Properties Services Limited Partnership (“CPSLP”) and Colonial Properties Services, Inc. (“CPSI”).
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations should be read together, except as otherwise noted, with the consolidated financial statements of the Trust and CRLP and the notes thereto contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

General

We are a multifamily-focused self-administered equity REIT that owns, operates and develops multifamily apartment communities primarily located in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Also, we create additional value for our shareholders from investments in commercial assets and by pursuing development opportunities. We are a fully-integrated real estate company, which means that we are engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, management and leasing of multifamily communities and other commercial real estate properties. Our activities include full or partial ownership and operation of 125 properties as of December 31, 2012, located in Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, development of new properties, acquisition of existing properties, build-to-suit development and the provision of management, leasing and brokerage services for commercial real estate.

As of December 31, 2012, we owned or maintained a partial ownership in:
 
Consolidated Properties
 
Units/Sq. Feet (1)
 
Unconsolidated Properties
 
Units/Sq. Feet (1)
 
Total Properties
 
Total Units/Sq. Feet (1)
Multifamily apartment communities
112

(2) 
33,851

 
2

 
646

 
114

 
34,497

Commercial properties
8

 
2,167,000

 
3

 
350,000

 
11

 
2,517,000

_____________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2)
Includes one property partially-owned through a joint venture entity.
In addition, we own certain parcels of land adjacent to or near these properties (the “land”). The multifamily apartment communities, the commercial properties and the land are referred to herein collectively as the “properties”. As of December 31, 2012, consolidated multifamily apartment communities and commercial properties that were no longer in lease-up were 95.8% and 92.3% leased, respectively. We generally consider a property to be in lease-up until it first attains physical occupancy of at least 93%.
The Trust is the general partner of CRLP and, as of December 31, 2012, held approximately 92.5% of the interests in CRLP. We conduct all of our business through CRLP, CPSLP, which provides management services for our properties, and CPSI, which provides management services for properties owned by third parties, including unconsolidated joint venture entities. We perform all of our for-sale residential activities through CPSI.
As a lessor, the majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases at our properties. Therefore, our operating cash flow is dependent upon the rents that we are able to charge our residents and tenants, and the ability of these residents and tenants to make their rental payments. We also receive third-party management fees generated from third-party management agreements related to management of properties held in joint ventures.
The Trust was formed in Maryland on July 9, 1993. The Trust was reorganized as an Alabama real estate investment trust in 1995. Our executive offices are located at 2101 Sixth Avenue North, Suite 750, Birmingham, Alabama, 35203 and our telephone number is (205) 250-8700.





47


Business Strategy and Outlook
During 2012, our primary business directives were to grow the company, improve our portfolio and continue efforts to maintain a strong balance sheet and improve margins to help re-establish an investment grade rating.
We made significant progress on each of these directives as outlined below.
Grow the Company

We continued to grow the Company by:

producing a 7.6% increase in multifamily same-property net operating income from continuing operations when compared with the year ended December 31, 2011 (see Note 12 — "Segment Information" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K); and
developing multifamily apartment communities on land that we already own.
We achieved a 7.6% increase in multifamily same-property net operating income through continued increases in lease rates while maintaining a high level of occupancy. Average monthly rent per unit for our multifamily same-property communities increased to $787 per unit for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $749 per unit for the same period in 2011. Average occupancy for our multifamily same-property communities was 95.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 95.4% for the same period in 2011.
We added 718 units through the completion of two developments: Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve, located in Tampa, Florida, and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I), located in Orlando, Florida. In addition, we continued the development of Colonial Grand at Double Creek, located in Austin, Texas and started construction on four additional apartment community developments: Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II) and Colonial Reserve at South End, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II) and Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes, located in Orlando, Florida. The five active developments are expected to add 1,300 units once completed. We also started construction of Colonial Brookwood West, a commercial asset located in Birmingham, Alabama, that is expected to add approximately 41,300 square-feet once completed.
Improve our portfolio

We improved our portfolio by:

increasing the percentage of net operating income from our multifamily portfolio through disposition of investments in certain commercial properties;
recycling older multifamily apartment communities; and
selectively acquiring newer multifamily apartment communities attractively priced in our higher growth Sunbelt markets.
During 2012, we sold one wholly-owned commercial asset, representing approximately 219,000 square-feet (excluding anchor-owned square-feet) for $37.4 million and exited our interest in three commercial joint ventures, comprised of 28 commercial properties. For the full year, the percentage of net operating income from the multifamily portfolio to total net operating income was 85% compared to 79% for 2011 while 87% of our net operating income in the fourth quarter was generated from our multifamily portfolio.
We also sold four wholly-owned multifamily apartment communities for $95.5 million, representing 1,380 units with an average age of 31 years and average monthly rent of $695 per unit. We reinvested proceeds from the multifamily and commercial dispositions into five multifamily apartment communities located in Austin and Dallas, Texas, and Raleigh, North Carolina. These five acquisitions added 1,554 units with an average age of six years and average monthly rent of $1,076 per unit.
Maintain a strong balance sheet and achieve an investment grade rating
During 2012, we continued to reduce our leverage by selectively disposing of non-income producing assets and extended our debt maturities primarily through a new $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and a new $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan. Also, in February 2012, Standard & Poors upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to BBB- and, in September 2012, Moody's Investment Services upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to Baa3. In addition, we reduced our exposure with respect to joint venture indebtedness by unwinding certain joint venture arrangements, eliminating approximately $127.1 million of unconsolidated debt, which represented our pro rata share of the mortgage debt of these various joint ventures.


48


We also simplified our portfolio, as well as our organizational structure, by unwinding certain joint venture arrangements. During 2012, we completed the following transactions:

redeemed our 15% noncontrolling interest in the 18-asset DRA/CLP joint venture; representing approximately 5.2 million commercial square-feet;
sold our 10% noncontrolling interest in the nine-asset Bluerock office portfolio, representing approximately 1.7 million commercial square-feet
sold our 25% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Madison, representing approximately 111,000 commercial square-feet; and
purchased Colonial Grand at Research Park, a 370-unit multifamily apartment community (prior to the acquisition of Colonial Grand at Research Park, we owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture).

Simplified and stronger, our business directives for 2013 are to further grow the Company, fortify our balance sheet and enhance our portfolio. We intend to grow the Company's multifamily business by completing the projects we have in our development pipeline as well as initiating the development of several additional multifamily communities in 2013 on land we already own. We also intend to grow the Company through continued expansion of our core operations with the focus on quality of earnings from our multifamily product, which we are continually improving. We intend to fortify our balance sheet by continuing to lower our overall debt levels, primarily through the sale of commercial assets, and improving our financial ratios through improved earnings. We intend to enhance our portfolio by reducing the average age of our assets, increasing average rents and lowering our capital expenditure requirements, each through our multifamily asset recycling program, and by bringing new developments successfully on-line, within budget and on schedule. In addition, we intend to further enhance our portfolio by continuing to reduce our commercial asset exposure.
Executive Summary of Results of Operations
The following discussion of results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP and related notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Trust reported net income available to common shareholders of $8.2 million, compared with net income available to common shareholders of $3.4 million for the prior year period. For the year ended December 31, 2012, CRLP reported net income available to common unitholders of $4.7 million, compared with net income available to common unitholders of $3.7 million for the prior year period.
The principal factors that influenced our results from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 include:

a 5.5% increase in multifamily same-property revenue from continuing operations, from $291.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $307.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily as a result of an improvement in both new and renewal lease rates and a consistently high occupancy level during the year ended December 31, 2012. In addition, multifamily same-property expenses from continuing operations increased 2.4%, from $117.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $120.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. Overall, these changes resulted in an 7.6% increase in multifamily same-property net operating income from continuing operations when compared with the year ended December 31, 2011 (same-property results from continuing operations excludes the results of operations from one multifamily same-property apartment community, which is currently classified as held for sale) (see Note 12 - “Segment Information” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K);
the inclusion of the results of operations from Colonial Grand at Brier Falls, a 350-unit multifamily apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina, which we acquired for $45.0 million on January 10, 2012; Colonial Grand at Fairview, a 256-unit multifamily apartment community located in Dallas, Texas, which we acquired for $29.8 million on May 30, 2012; Colonial Grand at Research Park, a 370-unit multifamily apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina, which we acquired for $38.0 million on October 1, 2012; Colonial Grand at Canyon Ranch, a 272-unit multifamily apartment community located in Austin, Texas, which we acquired for $24.5 million on November 13, 2012; and Colonial Reserve at Las Colinas, a 306-unit multifamily apartment community located in Dallas, Texas, which we acquired for $42.8 million on November 20, 2012;
the inclusion of two multifamily apartment communities resulting from completed construction during 2012: Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve, a 486-unit community located in Tampa, Florida, which we built for $52.2 million, and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary I, a 232-unit community located in Orlando, Florida, which we built for $25.7 million;

49


the redemption of our remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture, effective as of June 30, 2012, resulting in a gain of approximately $21.9 million, the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the DRA/CLP joint venture in 2007;
the sale of our remaining 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio resulting in a gain of approximately $7.4 million;
charges of $8.2 million related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation, consisting of an increase in our loss contingency accrual of $4.9 million and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge related to certain for-sale residential lots;
an increase of $12.7 million in our loss contingency accrual following a jury verdict in early 2013 in the Colonial Grand at Traditions' litigation;
non-cash impairment charges of $3.3 million related to a commercial asset;
an adjustment to a previously recognized gain on sale of property of approximately $4.2 million in 2012 related to required infrastructure repairs on a retail asset that was originally developed by the Company and sold in the fourth quarter of 2007; and
charges of $1.8 million recorded in 2012 related to severance costs associated with the departure of the Company's President and Chief Financial Officer, as well as departures of other management personnel as a result of additional simplification of our operations.

We define multifamily same-property communities as consolidated multifamily properties continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1 of the prior year. Same-property communities may be adjusted during the year to account for disposition activity.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
Property-related revenue
Total property-related revenues, which consist of minimum rent, tenant recoveries and other property related revenue, were $387.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $345.3 million for the same period in 2011. The components of property-related revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are:
 
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
% of Total
 
 
 
% of Total
 
from
($ in thousands)
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
2011 to 2012
Minimum rent (1)
 
$
320,489

 
83
%
 
$
287,667

 
83.3
%
 
11.4
%
Tenant recoveries
 
9,574

 
2
%
 
9,329

 
2.7
%
 
2.6
%
Other property-related revenue
 
57,769

 
15
%
 
48,346

 
14.0
%
 
19.5
%
Total property-related revenues
 
$
387,832

 
100
%
 
$
345,342

 
100.0
%
 
12.3
%
 _____________________________
(1)
Includes $0.2 million of rentals from affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The increase in total property-related revenues of $42.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011, is primarily attributable to increases in minimum rent resulting from properties acquired during 2011 and 2012 and an increase in rental rates at our multifamily same-property communities. The following table illustrates the change in property-related revenues by property type, with the three components (minimum rent, tenant recoveries and other property-related revenue) presented on an aggregate basis for each property type:
 
 
Years Ended
 
Change
 
 
December 31,
 
from
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011 to 2012
Multifamily same-property communities (1)
 
$
307,415

 
$
291,482

 
$
15,933

Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily (2)
 
34,112

 
12,944

 
21,168

Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
5,153

 
89

 
5,064

Other (3)
 
41,152

 
40,827

 
325

 
 
$
387,832

 
$
345,342

 
$
42,490

 _____________________________
Footnotes on following page

50


(1)
Consists of the 94 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 28,611 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011. Excludes the one consolidated multifamily apartment community, containing 332 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011, which is classified in discontinued operations.
(2)
Includes 13 multifamily communities acquired during 2011 and 2012.
(3)
Includes all commercial properties and all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and the 13 communities acquired during 2011 and 2012.
Property-related revenues for our multifamily same-property communities classified in continuing operations increased $15.9 million, or 5.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to improvements in new and renewal lease rental rates while maintaining consistently high occupancy levels. During the year, rents increased an average of 1.7% on new move-ins compared to the expiring lease for the same unit and renewal rates increased an average of 6.3% over the expiring lease for the same unit. As a result, average monthly rent per unit for our multifamily same-property communities increased to $787 per unit for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $749 per unit for the same period in 2011. Average occupancy for our multifamily same-property communities was 95.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 95.4% for the same period in 2011.
Other non-property related revenue
Other non-property related revenues, which consist primarily of management fees, leasing fees and other miscellaneous fees, were $5.7 million for the year December 31, 2012, compared to $8.0 million for the same period in 2011. The $2.3 million decrease is attributable to the loss of third-party management and leasing contracts, since December 31, 2011, related to properties previously held in joint ventures or owned by third-parties.
Property-related expenses

Total property-related expenses were $152.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $138.1 million for the same period in 2011. The components of property-related expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are:
 
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
% of Total
 
 
 
% of Total
 
from
($ in thousands)
 
Expenses
 
Expenses
 
Expenses
 
Expenses
 
2011 to 2012
Property operating expenses
 
$
107,657

 
71
%
 
$
98,108

 
71.0
%
 
9.7
%
Taxes, licenses and insurance
 
44,413

 
29
%
 
40,039

 
29.0
%
 
10.9
%
Total property-related expenses
 
$
152,070

 
100
%
 
$
138,147

 
100.0
%
 
10.1
%
The increase in total property-related expenses of $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily attributable to properties acquired during 2011 and 2012. The following table illustrates the change in total property-related expenses by property type, with the two components (property operating expenses and taxes, licenses and insurance) presented on an aggregate basis for each property type:
 
 
Years Ended
 
Change
 
 
December 31,
 
from
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011 to 2012
Multifamily same-property communities (1)
 
$
120,533

 
$
117,741

 
$
2,792

Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily (2)
 
13,733

 
5,410

 
8,323

Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
2,570

 
292

 
2,278

Other (3)
 
15,234

 
14,704

 
530

 
 
$
152,070

 
$
138,147

 
$
13,923

_____________________________
(1)
Consists of the 94 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 28,611 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011. Excludes the one consolidated multifamily apartment community, containing 332 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011, which is classified in discontinued operations.
(2)
Includes 13 multifamily communities acquired during 2011 and 2012.
(3)
Includes all commercial properties and all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and the 13 communities acquired during 2011 and 2012.


51


Property management expense
Property management expense consist of regional supervision and accounting costs related to consolidated property operations, primarily consisting of salaries and incentive compensation and property management software costs. Property management expenses were $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $9.2 million for the same period in 2011. The $3.7 million increase in expenses was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and higher incentive compensation expense in 2012.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense were $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $20.4 million for the same period in 2011. The $2.2 million increase in expenses is primarily attributable to higher incentive compensation and legal expense in 2012.
Management fees and other expenses
Management fees and other expenses consist of property management and other services provided to third parties, primarily consisting of salaries and incentive compensation, leasing commissions and legal expenses. Management fees and other expenses were $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $8.1 million for the same period in 2011. The $1.8 million reduction in management fee and other expenses is primarily attributable to the termination of management contracts in connection with the disposition of our interests in certain joint ventures or the termination of other management contracts owned by third parties since December 31, 2011.
Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges were $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2011. The $1.6 million increase in restructuring charges is attributable to the departure of our President and Chief Financial Officer and other management personnel as a result of the further streamlining of our operations.
Depreciation

Depreciation expense was $121.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $113.5 million for the same period in 2011. The total increase in depreciation expense of $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily attributable to properties acquired since December 31, 2011 as follows:
 
 
Years Ended
 
Change
 
 
December 31,
 
from
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011 to 2012
Multifamily same-property communities (1)
 
$
90,528

 
$
91,916

 
$
(1,388
)
Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily (2)
 
13,760

 
5,192

 
8,568

Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
2,074

 
27

 
2,047

Other (3)
 
14,631

 
16,340

 
(1,709
)
 
 
$
120,993

 
$
113,475

 
$
7,518

_____________________________
(1)
Consists of the 94 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 28,611 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011. Excludes the one consolidated multifamily apartment community, containing 332 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011, which is classified in discontinued operations.
(2)
Includes 13 multifamily communities acquired during 2011 and 2012.
(3)
Includes overhead, all commercial properties and all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and the 13 communities acquired during 2011 and 2012.
Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses
Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses were $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $5.7 million for the same period in 2011. See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional details.


52


Interest expense
Interest expense was $92.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $86.6 million for the same period in 2011. The $5.5 million increase in expense is primarily the result of higher interest rates on the $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan that was entered into in July 2011 and the $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan that was entered into in May 2012, both of which replaced debt outstanding under our prior and current unsecured credit facilities and extended our weighted-average debt maturity.
Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities
For the Trust, income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities was $31.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $17.5 million for the same period in 2011. The change is primarily attributable to the gain of approximately $21.9 million recognized on the redemption of our remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the 18-asset DRA/CLP joint venture, net of a $3.2 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents our pro rata share of an impairment recorded by the joint venture for 2011 but omitted in our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011. In addition to the net gain recognized on the DRA/CLP joint venture transaction, we recognized a gain of approximately $7.4 million on the sale of our remaining 10% noncontrolling interest in the nine-asset Bluerock office portfolio and a gain of approximately $1.0 million on the sale of our 25% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Madison, a commercial asset located in Huntsville, Alabama. Income recognized in 2011 is primarily due to the gain of approximately $18.8 million recognized on the sale of our remaining 50% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Pinnacle Turkey Creek in Knoxville, Tennessee, in December 2011, which was partially offset by a reduction in our share of earnings from joint ventures.
For CRLP, income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities was $27.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $17.5 million for the same period in 2011. CRLP recognized a gain of approximately $17.8 million on the redemption of our remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture. The difference in the amount of gain recognized on the transaction compared to the gain recognized by the Trust is due to the Trust being released from a $4.1 million contingent liability as a part of this transaction, which represented the Trust's pro rata share of a guaranty obligation resulting from a debt guaranty provided by the joint venture.
(Loss) gain on sale of property
(Loss) gain on sale of property, net of income taxes, was a loss of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to a gain of $0.1 million for the same period in 2011. The loss in 2012 is the result of a $4.2 million adjustment to a previously recognized gain on sale of a property related to required infrastructure repairs on a retail asset that was originally developed by us and sold in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations was $22.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, as a result of the disposition of four multifamily apartment communities and one commercial asset, compared to $23.7 million for the same period in 2011, as a result of the disposition of six multifamily apartment communities and two commercial assets.

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP — preferred unitholders

In December 2011, we repurchased the remaining 1.0 million of the outstanding Series B Preferred Units from the existing holders; therefore, there were no dividends to preferred unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Preferred Unit Repurchase Gains

Preferred unit repurchase gains for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $2.5 million. This gain resulted from CRLP's repurchase of the remaining 1.0 million of the outstanding Series B Preferred Units in December 2011, representing a 5% discount.

Preferred Share/Unit Issuance Costs

Preferred unit issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $1.3 million. We wrote off the original preferred unit issuance costs related to the repurchase of CRLP's remaining Series B Preferred Units.


53


Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Property-related revenue

Total property-related revenues, which consist of minimum rent, tenant recoveries and other property-related revenue, were $345.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $312.4 million for the same period in 2010. The following table illustrates the change in property-related revenues by property type, with the three components (minimum rent, tenant recoveries and other property-related revenue) presented on an aggregate basis for each property type:
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% Change
 
 
 
% of Total
 
 
 
% of Total
 
from
($ in thousands)
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
2010 to 2011
Minimum rent (1)
$
287,667

 
83
%
 
$
260,838

 
83.5
%
 
10.3
%
Tenant recoveries
9,329

 
3
%
 
8,627

 
2.8
%
 
8.1
%
Other property-related revenue
48,346

 
14
%
 
42,925

 
13.7
%
 
12.6
%
Total property-related revenue
$
345,342

 
100
%
 
$
312,390

 
100.0
%
 
10.5
%
 _____________________________
(1)
Includes $0.2 million of rentals from affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

The increase in total property-related revenues of $33.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily attributable to increases in minimum rent resulting from properties acquired during 2010 and 2011 and an increase in rental rates at our multifamily same-property communities. The following table illustrates the change in property-related revenues by property type, with the three components (minimum rent, tenant recoveries and other property-related revenue) presented on an aggregate basis for each property type:
 
 
Years Ended
 
Change
 
 
December 31,
 
from 2010
($ in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
to 2011
Multifamily same-property communities (1)
 
$
295,620

 
$
283,115

 
$
12,505

Multifamily same-property community dispositions (2)
 
(15,434
)
 
(14,639
)
 
(795
)
Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily (3)
 
20,370

 
2,333

 
18,037

Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
89

 

 
89

Commercial
 
2,742

 
998

 
1,744

Other (4)
 
41,955

 
40,583

 
1,372

 
 
$
345,342

 
$
312,390

 
$
32,952

_____________________________
(1)
Consists of the 96 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 29,173 apartment units, continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010.
(2)
Consists of four multifamily same-property communities that were sold during 2012 containing 1,380 apartment units and one multifamily same-property community that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012 containing 332 apartment units. Operations for these properties are reflected in "Income from discontinued operations" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(3)
Includes 10 multifamily communities acquired during 2010 and 2011.
(4)
Includes all commercial properties and all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and the 10 multifamily communities acquired during 2010 and 2011.
Property-related revenues for our multifamily same-property communities classified in continuing operations increased $11.7 million, or 4.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to improvements in new and renewal lease rental rates while maintaining consistently high occupancy levels. During the year, rents increased an average of 3.5% on new move-ins compared to the expiring lease for the same unit and renewal rates increased an average of 6.3% over the expiring lease for the same unit. As a result, average monthly rent per unit for our multifamily same-property communities increased to $748 per unit for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $720 per unit for the same period in 2010. Average occupancy for our multifamily same-property communities was 96.1% for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 96.5% for the year ended December 31, 2010.



54


Other non-property related revenue

Other non-property related revenues, which consist primarily of management fees, leasing fees and other miscellaneous fees, were $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $11.7 million for the same period in 2010. The $3.7 million decrease is attributable to the loss, since December 31, 2010, of third-party management and leasing contracts related to properties previously held in joint ventures or owned by third parties.

Property-related expenses

Total property-related expenses were $138.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $129.7 million for the same period in 2010. The components of property-related expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are:
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% Change
 
 
 
% of Total
 
 
 
% of Total
 
from
($ in thousands)
Expenses
 
Expenses
 
Expenses
 
Expenses
 
2010 to 2011
Property operating expenses
$
98,108

 
71
%
 
$
92,080

 
71.0
%
 
6.5
%
Taxes, licenses and insurance
40,039

 
29
%
 
37,612

 
29.0
%
 
6.5
%
Total property-related expenses
$
138,147

 
100
%
 
$
129,692

 
100.0
%
 
6.5
%

The increase in total property-related expenses of $8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily attributable to properties acquired during 2010 and 2011. The following table illustrates the change in total property-related expenses by property type, with the two components (property operating expenses and taxes, licenses and insurance) presented on an aggregate basis for each property type:
 
 
Years Ended
 
Change
 
 
December 31,
 
from 2010
($ in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
to 2011
Multifamily same-property communities (1)
 
$
120,730

 
$
120,057

 
$
673

Multifamily same-property community dispositions (2)
 
(7,161
)
 
(7,554
)
 
393

Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily (3)
 
8,179

 
1,022

 
7,157

Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
291

 

 
291

Commercial
 
911

 
415

 
496

Other (4)
 
15,197

 
15,752

 
(555
)
 
 
$
138,147

 
$
129,692

 
$
8,455

_____________________________
(1)
Consists of the 96 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 29,173 apartment units, continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010.
(2)
Consists of four multifamily same-property communities that were sold during 2012 containing 1,380 apartment units and one multifamily same-property community that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012 containing 332 apartment units. Operations for these properties are reflected in "Income from discontinued operations" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(3)
Includes 10 multifamily communities acquired during 2010 and 2011.
(4)
Includes all commercial properties and all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and the 10 multifamily communities acquired during 2010 and 2011.

Property management expense

Property management expense consist of regional supervision and accounting costs related to consolidated property operations, primarily consisting of salaries and incentive compensation and property management software costs. These expenses were $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $8.6 million for the same period in 2010. The $0.6 million increase in expenses was primarily related to a $0.4 million reduction in self-insurance reserves in 2010, which was based on an actuarial study of claims history.





55


General and administrative expense

General and administrative expense were $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $18.6 million for the same period in 2010. The $1.8 million increase in expenses is primarily attributable to a $1.5 million increase in salaries and incentive compensation and the effects of a $2.2 million reduction in self-insurance accruals in 2010 (which reduced general and administrative expense in 2010). These increases were partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease in legal expenses.

Management fees and other expenses

Management fees and other expenses consist of property management and other services provided to third parties, primarily consisting of salaries and incentive compensation, leasing commissions and legal expenses. These expenses were $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $9.5 million for the same period in 2010. The $1.4 million reduction in management fee and other expenses was attributable to the termination of management contracts since December 31, 2010.
Depreciation

Depreciation expense was $113.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $106.2 million for the same period in 2010. The total increase in depreciation expense of $7.3 million was primarily attributable to properties acquired during 2010 and 2011, as follows:
 
 
Years Ended
 
Change
 
 
December 31,
 
from 2010
($ in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
to 2011
Multifamily same-property communities (1)
 
$
92,485

 
$
92,818

 
$
(333
)
Multifamily same-property community dispositions (2)
 
(5,251
)
 
(5,134
)
 
(117
)
Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily (3)
 
7,939

 
769

 
7,170

Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
27

 

 
27

Commercial
 
1,158

 
353

 
805

Other (4)
 
17,117

 
17,399

 
(282
)
 
 
$
113,475

 
$
106,205

 
$
7,270

_____________________________
(1)
Consists of the 96 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 29,173 apartment units, continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010.
(2)
Consists of four multifamily same-property communities that were sold during 2012 containing 1,380 apartment units and one multifamily same-property community that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012 containing 332 apartment units. Operations for these properties are reflected in "Income from discontinued operations" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(3)
Includes 10 multifamily communities acquired during 2010 and 2011.
(4)
Includes overhead, all commercial properties and all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and the 10 multifamily communities acquired during 2010 and 2011.

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses were $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2010. See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional details.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $86.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $83.1 million for the same period in 2010. The $3.5 million increase in expense is primarily a result of a higher interest rate on the $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan that was entered into in July 2011, which replaced debt outstanding under our prior unsecured credit facility.




56


Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities was $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $3.4 million for the year ended 2010. Income recognized in 2011 is primarily due to the gain of approximately $18.8 million recognized on the sale of our remaining 50% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Pinnacle Turkey Creek in Knoxville, Tennessee, in December 2011, which was partially offset by a reduction in our share of earnings from joint ventures. Income recognized in 2010 is primarily due to the gain of approximately $3.5 million recognized on the sale of our remaining 50% noncontrolling interest in Parkway Place Mall in Huntsville, Alabama, in October 2010.
(Loss) gain on sale of property
(Loss) gain on sale of property, net of income taxes, was a gain of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $1.4 million for the same period in 2010. The loss in 2010 is the result of mitigation of structural settlement and infrastructure costs related to two commercial assets. Both of these assets were sold by CPSI in previous years, and therefore are expensed as additional development costs in "(Loss) gain on sale of property" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations was $23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, as a result of the gains recognized on the disposition of six multifamily apartment communities and two commercial assets, compared to a $0.4 million loss for the same period in 2010.

Dividends to preferred shareholders
In September 2010, the Trust redeemed all of the outstanding Series D Preferred Depositary Shares (and CRLP repurchased all of the Series D Preferred Units); therefore, there were no dividends to preferred shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $5.6 million for the same period in 2010.

Preferred Unit Repurchase Gains

Preferred unit repurchase gains for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $2.5 million. This gain resulted from CRLP's repurchase of the remaining 1.0 million of the outstanding Series B Preferred Units in December 2011, representing a 5% discount. Preferred unit repurchase gains for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $3.0 million, which resulted from the repurchase of one-half of CRLP's outstanding Series B Preferred Units in December 2010 at a 6% discount.

Preferred Share/Unit Issuance Costs

Preferred share/unit issuance costs for year ended December 31, 2011 were $1.3 million. We wrote off the original preferred unit issuance costs related to the repurchase of CRLP's remaining Series B Preferred Units. Preferred share/unit issuance costs for year ended December 31, 2010 were $4.9 million. We wrote off $3.6 million of the original preferred share issuance costs related to the redemption of the Trust's Series D Preferred Depositary Shares and $1.3 million of the original preferred unit issuance costs related to the repurchase of one-half of CRLP's Series B Preferred Units.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As noted above, except as otherwise required by the context, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Trust and CRLP together, as well as CRLP's subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified below, the following discussion of liquidity and capital resources applies to both the Trust and CRLP.
Short-Term Liquidity Needs
We believe our principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:

operating expenses directly associated with our portfolio of properties (including regular maintenance items);
capital expenditures incurred to lease our multifamily apartment communities and commercial space (e.g., tenant improvements and leasing commissions);
interest expense and scheduled principal payments on our outstanding debt; and
quarterly distributions that we pay to the Trust's shareholders and holders of partnership units in CRLP.

57


With $99.5 million of debt maturing in 2013, we believe that cash generated from operations, dispositions of assets and borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to allow us to execute our 2013 business directives and meet our short-term liquidity requirements. However, factors described below and elsewhere herein may have a material adverse effect on our future cash flow.
Our cash flows from operations, financing activities and investing activities (including dispositions), as well as general economic and market conditions, are the principal factors affecting our liquidity and capital resources. Changes in cash due to operating, investing and financing activities are as follows:
Operating activities - Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $137.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $118.1 million for the comparable prior year period. The change was primarily driven by an increase in operating performance at our same-property multifamily communities, the inclusion of the results of operations from properties acquired in 2011 and 2012 and changes attributable to the timing of payments relating to accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and accounts payable. For 2013, we expect cash flows from operating activities to be higher than in 2012 due to acquisitions and developments placed into service in 2012 and acquisitions and developments we expect to place into service in 2013.
Investing activities - Net cash used in investing activities was $143.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $175.6 million for the comparable prior year period. The change is primarily the result of decreased acquisition activity in the year ended December 31, 2012 net of restricted cash used from exchanges under Section 1031 of the Code, when compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by an increase in development and capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to the same period in the prior year. In addition, the year ended December 31, 2011 includes cash distributions resulting from the sale of our interest in certain joint ventures, partially offset by the cash used for the repurchase of the outstanding mortgage loan secured by Colonial Grand at Traditions. As we continue to explore other growth opportunities through potential acquisitions and developments, we expect our cash flow used in investing activities to be consistent with or slightly lower than 2012.
Financing activities - Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $59.1 million for the comparable prior year period. The change was primarily driven by $150.0 million of proceeds from a term loan entered into during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $250.0 million of proceeds from a term loan entered into during the year ended December 31, 2011, plus $163.4 million of net cash proceeds from common shares issued pursuant to "at-the-market" equity offering programs during the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase in proceeds in 2011 was offset by an increase in payments on our prior unsecured credit facility and the use of $47.5 million of funds to repurchase the remaining outstanding Series B preferred units of CRLP during the year ended December 31, 2011. In addition, we made principal debt payments of $82.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $58.9 million for the comparable prior year period.
The majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases, primarily at our multifamily apartment communities. Therefore, our operating cash flow is dependent upon (i) the number of multifamily apartment communities in our portfolio, (ii) rental rates, (iii) occupancy rates, (iv) operating expenses associated with these apartment communities and (v) the ability of residents to make their rental payments. As a result of continued job growth in our markets, we continue to see strong multifamily fundamentals, such as high occupancy rates, positive new and renewal lease rates over the expiring leases and a lower homeownership rate, which all are positive developments for the multifamily industry.
The Trust made an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31,1993. If the Trust maintains its qualification for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its distributed net income if it distributes at least 90% of its "REIT taxable income" subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gain, to the Trust's shareholders. Even if the Trust qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
Long-Term Liquidity Needs
We believe our principal long-term liquidity needs are to fund:

the principal amount of our long-term debt as it matures;
significant capital expenditures that need to be made at our properties;
development projects that we undertake; and
costs associated with acquisitions of properties that we pursue.

58


Historically, we have satisfied these requirements principally through the most advantageous source of capital at the time, which has included the incurrence of new debt through borrowings by CRLP (through public offerings of unsecured debt and private incurrence of collateralized and unsecured debt), sales of common shares of the Trust (including through “at-the-market” equity offering programs), sales of preferred shares of the Trust, capital raised through the disposition of assets and joint venture capital transactions.
On May 6, 2011, the Trust and CRLP filed a joint universal shelf registration statement with the SEC allowing the Trust to offer, from time to time, an unspecified amount of equity securities of the Trust (including common and preferred shares) and allowing CRLP to offer, from time to time, an unspecified amount of debt securities, each on an as-needed basis subject to the ability of the Trust and CRLP to effect offerings on satisfactory terms based on prevailing conditions. In 2011 (through July 8, 2011), the Trust sold 8,416,846 common shares under its December 2010 and May 2011 continuous "at-the-market" equity offering programs at a weighted average issuance price of $19.80 per share for net proceeds of approximately $163.7 million, net of underwriting discounts and administrative expenses. Pursuant to CRLP's Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, each time the Trust issues common shares pursuant to the foregoing programs or other equity offerings, CRLP issues to the Trust, its general partner, an equal number of units for the same price at which the common shares were sold and the Trust contributes the net proceeds of such offerings to CRLP. The net proceeds resulting from this program were used to pay down a portion of the outstanding borrowings under CRLP's unsecured credit facility, to partially fund the acquisition of three multifamily properties and to fund other general corporate purposes. The Trust's last continuous “at-the-market” equity offering program was fully exhausted in July 2011.
Our ability to raise funds through sales of common shares and preferred shares of the Trust in the future is dependent on, among other things, general market conditions for REIT's, market perceptions about our company and the current trading price of the Trust's common shares. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but the equity and credit markets may not be consistently available on terms that are attractive or at all.
Our ability to incur additional debt (and the cost of incurring additional debt) is dependent upon a number of factors, including our credit ratings, the value of our assets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by our current lenders. We will continue to monitor the unsecured and secured debt markets, and as market conditions permit, access borrowings that are advantageous to us. During the year ended December 31, 2012, Standard & Poors upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to BBB- and Moody's Investment Services upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to Baa3.
Our ability to generate cash from asset sales is limited by market conditions and certain rules applicable to REITs. We may not be able to sell a property or properties as quickly as we have in the past or on terms as favorable as we have previously received. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we sold assets (or our interests in assets) for aggregate proceeds of approximately $152.5 million ($148.4 million from the sale of consolidated assets and $4.1 million, which is our pro-rata share, from the sale of unconsolidated assets and from dispositions of our joint venture interests in the underlying assets). The proceeds were used to repay a portion of outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.
At December 31, 2012, our total outstanding debt balance was $1.83 billion. The outstanding balance includes fixed-rate debt of $1.63 billion, or 89.0% of the total debt balance, and variable-rate debt of $201.1 million, or 11.0% of the total debt balance. As further discussed below, at December 31, 2012, we had an unsecured revolving credit facility providing for total borrowings of up to $500.0 million and a cash management line providing for borrowings up to $35.0 million. The cash management line was amended and restated in April 2012, as discussed below.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Cash Management Line

On March 30, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as joint lead arrangers and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo"), as administrative agent for the lenders, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as agents and lenders. The Credit Facility replaced CRLP's prior $675.0 million credit facility, which would have matured on June 21, 2012. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of March 29, 2016, with a one-year extension option, which may be exercised as long as there is no existing default and upon payment of a 0.20% extension fee. The Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently a lender under the Credit Facility.





59


The spread over LIBOR for syndicated borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 1.00% to 1.80% and the facility fee ranges from 0.15% and 0.40%, each based on the credit ratings of CRLP's senior unsecured debt from time to time. As of December 31, 2012, the Credit Facility had a stated interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.40% and required the payment of an annual facility fee equal to 0.30% of the aggregate loan commitments. The Credit Facility also includes an uncommitted competitive bid option for up to $250.0 million of the $500.0 million Credit Facility, which can be utilized if CRLP maintains an investment grade credit rating from either Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. This option would allow participating banks to bid to provide CRLP loans at a rate that may be lower than the stated rate for syndicated borrowings.

In addition to the Credit Facility, we have a $35.0 million cash management line provided by Wells Fargo which was amended and restated in April 2012. The amended and restated cash management line has a maturity date of March 29, 2016.

The Credit Facility and cash management line, which have been primarily used to finance property acquisitions and developments, had an outstanding balance of $188.6 million, including $170.0 million outstanding on the Credit Facility and $18.6 million outstanding on the cash management line. The weighted average interest rate of the Credit Facility and the cash management line was 1.61% as of December 31, 2012.
 
The Credit Facility agreement contains various covenants and events of default that are more fully described in Note 14 - "Financing Activities — Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP, included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Senior Unsecured Term Loans

On May 11, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, which provides for a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of December 31, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $150.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 2.05% based on the credit ratings on CRLP's unsecured debt from time to time. We entered into two interest rate swap agreements that fixed the interest rate of the term loan through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 2.71%, based on the initial margin of 1.60%. The term loan matures on May 11, 2017. The term loan agreement contains various covenants and events of default that are more fully described in Note 14 - "Financing Activities - Senior Unsecured Term Loans” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.
On July 22, 2011, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, which provides for a $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of December 31, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $250.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.65% to 2.90% based on the credit ratings on CRLP's unsecured debt from time to time. We entered into two interest rate swap agreements that fixed the interest rate of the term loan through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 5.00%, based on the initial margin of 245 basis points. During 2012, our senior unsecured debt rating was upgraded to an investment grade rating, therefore reducing the interest rate to 4.55%. The term loan matures on August 1, 2018. The term loan agreement contains various covenants and events of default that are more fully described in Note 14 - "Financing Activities - Senior Unsecured Term Loans” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our prior unsecured credit facility.
Unsecured Senior Note Maturities

During August 2012, our outstanding 6.875% senior notes matured and we satisfied our obligation thereunder with an aggregate payment of $82.8 million ($80.0 million of principal and $2.8 million of accrued interest) using borrowings under our Credit Facility.

Capital Investments / Cost Capitalization
The following table summarizes our capital investments and capitalized costs, consisting of costs associated with acquisition of assets, as well as development expenditures and other capitalized expenditures for our consolidated assets, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

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($ in thousands)
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily Acquisitions
 
$
180,115

 
$
234,845

 
 
 
 
 
Developments:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
$
76,127

 
$
35,862

Commercial
 
17,494

 
8,938

For Sale / Other
 
2,251

 
747

Total Developments
 
$
95,872

 
$
45,547

 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily Capital Expenditures
 
$
25,065

 
$
22,398

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Capital Expenditures
 
$
728

 
$
435

Commercial Tenant Improvements
 
$
636

 
$
1,383

Commercial Leasing Commissions
 
$
1,161

 
$
513

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, our multifamily capital expenditures were $745 per unit and $681 per unit, respectively. For 2013, we estimate that capital expenditures per unit for our multifamily apartment communities will be slightly lower than those in 2012, which were approximately $745 per unit.

We capitalize interest, real estate taxes and certain internal personnel and associated costs related to projects under development, construction and rehabilitation. The incremental personnel and associated costs are capitalized to the projects under development and rehabilitation based upon the effort associated with such projects. Prior to the commencement of leasing activities, interest and other construction costs are capitalized and included in construction in progress. We cease the capitalization of such costs as the project becomes substantially complete and available for occupancy. In addition, prior to the completion of the project, we expense, as incurred, substantially all operating expenses (including pre-opening marketing expenses) of such project. Capitalized indirect costs associated with our projects under development or construction were $2.7 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Distributions
We intend to continue to declare quarterly distributions on the Trust's common shares. In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Trust must make annual distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income. Future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and the amount and timing of distributions will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, our financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions in any of our financing agreements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, the Trust's ability to pay dividends under Alabama law and such other factors as our Board of Trustees of the Trust deem relevant. The Board of Trustees of the Trust reviews the dividend quarterly and there can be no assurance as to the manner in which future dividends will be paid or that the current dividend level will be maintained in future periods.

Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes that could affect our results of operations and financial condition or cash flow. We limit these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivative instruments to manage or hedge interest rate risk. However, interest rate swap agreements and other hedging arrangements may expose us to additional risks, including a risk that a counterparty to a hedging arrangement may fail to honor its obligations. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. The table below presents the principal amounts, weighted average interest rates, fair values and other terms required by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes at December 31, 2012.

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Estimated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair
($ in thousands)
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Value
Fixed Rate Debt
 
$
99,504

 
$
192,051

 
$
211,199

 
$
89,346

 
$
150,000

 
$
888,796

 
$
1,630,896

 
$
1,732,671

Average interest rate at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
6.2
%
 
6.3
%
 
5.5
%
 
6.0
%
 
2.7
%
 
5.4
%
 
5.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Rate Debt
 
$

 
$

 
$
12,465

 
$
188,631

(1) 
$

 
$

 
$
201,096

 
$
201,096

Average interest rate at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 

 

 
3.1
%
 
1.6
%
 

 

 
1.7
%
 
 
_____________________________
(1)
Represents amount outstanding under our Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012, which Credit Facility matures on March 29, 2016.

The table incorporates only those exposures that exist as of December 31, 2012. It does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. Moreover, because firm commitments are not presented in the table above, the information presented therein has limited predictive value. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our hedging strategies at that time, and interest rates.

As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $201.1 million of outstanding variable rate debt. We do not believe that the interest rate risk represented by our variable rate debt is material in relation to our $1.8 billion of outstanding total debt and our $3.3 billion of total assets as of December 31, 2012.

If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1%, the increase in annual interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease annual future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.0 million. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease by 1%, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.0 million. This assumes that the amount outstanding under our variable rate debt remains approximately $201.1 million, the balance as of December 31, 2012.
Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps and caps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an upfront premium.
On April 11, 2012, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $100.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 1.13%, and a maturity date of May 11, 2017. On April 27, 2012, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 1.06%, and a maturity date of May 11, 2017. In accordance with these agreements, the Company will pay the fixed rate and receive a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR. These interest rate swap agreements became effective on May 11, 2012 when we entered into a new $150.0 million term loan, as discussed above.
On June 3, 2011, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement to hedge the interest rate risk associated with forecasted debt issuance. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $200.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 2.58%, and a maturity date of August 1, 2018. On July 12, 2011, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement to hedge the interest rate risk associated with forecasted debt issuance. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 2.47%, and a maturity date of August 1, 2018. These interest rate swaps became effective on July 22, 2011 when we entered into a new $250.0 million term loan, as discussed above.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and is subsequently reclassified into earnings as “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings as a “Loss on hedging activities.” We did not classify amounts to “Loss on hedging activities” for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we accelerated the reclassification of $0.3 million in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” to "Loss on hedging activities" related to interest payments on the hedged debt deemed probable not to occur as a result of the repurchases of senior notes of CRLP.


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Amounts reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” related to derivatives will be reclassified to “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. The changes in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” for reclassifications to “Interest expense” tied to interest payments on the hedged debt were $7.2 million, $3.2 million and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Over the next 12 months, the Company expects to reclassify $7.7 million from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" as an increase to "Interest expense".

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk ($ in thousands):
Interest Rate Derivative
 
Number of Instruments
 
Notional Amount
Interest Rate Swaps
 
4
 
$400,000

Further, we have a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, we have not sustained a material loss from those instruments nor do we anticipate any material adverse effect on our net income or financial position in the future from the use of derivatives.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

The following tables summarize the material aspects of our future contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2012:

Contractual Obligations
 
Payments Due in Fiscal
($ in thousands)
Total
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
Thereafter
Long-Term Debt Principal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (1)
$
1,831,992

 
$
99,504

 
$
192,051

 
$
223,664

 
$
277,977

 
$
150,000

 
$
888,796

Partially-Owned Entities (2)
20,697

 
13,715

 
4,922

 
137

 

 
1,923

 

Long-Term Debt Interest: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
396,811

 
85,970

 
77,665

 
68,455

 
55,818

 
49,219

 
59,684

Partially-Owned Entities (2)
1,468

 
983

 
168

 
116

 
115

 
86

 

Long-Term Debt Principal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Interest:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (1)
2,228,803

 
185,474

 
269,716

 
292,119

 
333,795

 
199,219

 
948,480

Partially-Owned Entities (2)
22,165

 
14,698

 
5,090

 
253

 
115

 
2,009

 

Total
$
2,250,968

 
$
200,172

 
$
274,806

 
$
292,372

 
$
333,910

 
$
201,228

 
$
948,480

_____________________________
(1)
Amounts due in 2016 include the Credit Facility, which matures on March 29,2016.
(2)
Represents our pro-rata share of principal maturities (excluding net premiums and discounts) and interest, based on our ownership interest in the joint ventures.
(3) Includes effect of interest rate swaps.

Other Commercial Commitments
 
 
Total Amounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Committed
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
Thereafter
Standby Letters of Credit
 
$
5,134

 
$
5,134

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


Commitments and Contingencies

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster II. During 2010, we recorded $1.3 million for certain contingent liabilities related to the mitigation of structural settlement at Colonial Promenade Alabaster II and additional infrastructure cost at Colonial Promenade Fultondale. Both of these retail assets were developed and sold by CPSI in previous years, and therefore are expensed as additional development costs in “(Loss) gain on sale of property” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.


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As a result of transactions executed in 2007, we implemented our strategic initiative to become a multifamily focused REIT, which included two significant joint venture transactions whereby the majority of our wholly-owned commercial properties were transferred into separate joint ventures. In December 2009, we disposed of our interest in one of these joint ventures. In connection with the other 2007 joint venture transaction, the DRA/CLP joint venture, the Trust assumed certain contingent liabilities, of which $4.1 million remained outstanding until our remaining 15% noncontrolling interest was redeemed by the joint venture effective June 30, 2012, and in connection therewith, we were released from this contingent liability.
As of December 31, 2012, we are self-insured up to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.8 million for general liability, workers' compensation and property insurance, respectively. We are also self-insured for health insurance and responsible for amounts up to $135,000 per claim and up to $2.0 million per person.
For a discussion of certain ongoing litigation matters, see Item 3 - "Legal Proceedings". In addition, we are involved in various other lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business, many of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance. In the opinion of management, although the outcomes of those normal course suits and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate they should not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Guarantees and Other Arrangements

In connection with the formation of Highway 150 LLC in 2002, we executed a guarantee, pursuant to which we served as a guarantor of $1.0 million of the debt related to the joint venture, which was collateralized by the Colonial Promenade Hoover retail property. At December 31, 2012, the total amount of debt of the joint venture, which matured on January 11, 2013, was approximately $15.1 million. At December 31, 2012, no liability was recorded for the guarantee. Subsequently, on January 14, 2013, we sold our 10% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture and paid off the debt associated with this guarantee. Therefore are no longer liable for this guarantee.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our pro-rata share of mortgage debt of unconsolidated joint ventures was $20.7 million as of December 31, 2012. The aggregate maturities of this mortgage debt are as follows:
 
 
As of
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
2013
 
$
13,715

2014
 
4,922

2015
 
137

2016
 

2017
 
1,923

Thereafter
 

 
 
$
20,697

Our pro rata share of mortgage debt of unconsolidated joint ventures has declined from $147.8 million as of December 31, 2011 to $20.7 million as of December 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the redemption of our remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture, which was effective as of June 30, 2012. As a result of the redemption, we no longer have responsibility for $111.3 million of the joint venture's mortgage debt, which represented our pro rata share of the debt. Of the $13.7 million maturing in 2013, $12.2 million represents our pro rata share of the amount outstanding on the construction note for the Colonial Promenade Smyrna joint venture, which we acquired from the lender in May 2010 (see Note 2 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Notes Receivable" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K) and $1.5 million represents our pro rata share of the outstanding debt on the Colonial Promenade Hoover joint venture, which we exited in January 2013 (see Note 22 - "Subsequent Events" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K). We intend to cooperate with our joint venture partners in connection with their efforts to refinance and/or replace debt, which cooperation may include additional capital contributions from time to time in connection therewith.
There can be no assurance that our joint ventures will be successful in refinancing and/or replacing existing debt at maturity or otherwise. If the joint ventures are unable to obtain additional financing, payoff the existing loans that are maturing, or renegotiate suitable terms with the existing lenders, the lenders generally would have the right to foreclose on the properties in question and, accordingly, the joint ventures will lose their interests in the assets. The failure to refinance and/or replace such debt and other factors with respect to our joint venture interests discussed in Item 1A — "Risk Factors” included in this Form

64


10-K may materially adversely impact the value of our joint venture interests, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Under our various unconsolidated joint venture non-recourse mortgage loans, we could, under certain circumstances, be responsible for portions of the mortgage indebtedness in connection with certain customary non-recourse carve-out provisions, such as environmental conditions, misuse of funds, and material misrepresentations. In addition, as more fully described above, we have made certain guarantees in connection with our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures. We do not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements with any unconsolidated investments or joint ventures that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies

We believe our accounting policies are in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. A comprehensive listing of our significant accounting policies is discussed in Note 2 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and CRLP contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. We consider the following accounting policies to be critical to our reported operating results:

Principles of Consolidation - We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling interest or entities where we are determined to be the primary beneficiary under ASC 810-20, Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities. Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. The primary beneficiary, the entity that directs the most significant business activities of the VIE, is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.
Revenue Recognition - Residential properties are leased under operating leases with terms of generally one year or less. Rental revenues from residential leases are recognized on the straight-line method over the approximate life of the leases, which is generally one year. The recognition of rental revenues from residential leases when earned has historically not been materially different from rental revenues recognized on a straight-line basis.
Under the terms of residential leases, the residents of our residential communities are obligated to reimburse us for certain utility usage (cable, water, electricity and trash), where we are the primary obligor to the public utility entity. These utility reimbursements from residents are included as “Other property-related revenue” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.

Rental income attributable to commercial leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Certain commercial leases contain provisions for additional rent based on a percentage of tenant sales. Percentage rents are recognized in the period in which sales thresholds are met. Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance, and other property operating expenses are recognized in the period the applicable costs are incurred in accordance with the terms of the related lease.

Sales and the associated gains or losses on real estate assets, condominium conversion projects and for-sale residential projects including developed condominiums are recognized in accordance with ASC 360-20, Real Estate Sales. For condominium conversion and for-sale residential projects, sales and the associated gains for individual condominium units are recognized upon the closing of the sale transactions, as all conditions for full profit recognition have been met. We use the relative sales value method to allocate costs and recognize profits from condominium conversion and for-sale residential sales.

Real Estate Assets, Impairment and Depreciation - Land, buildings, and equipment is stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated depreciation, or fair value. Undeveloped land and construction in progress is stated at cost unless such assets are impaired in which case such assets are recorded at fair value. We review our long-lived assets and certain intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the asset's fair value. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We determine fair value based on inputs management believes are consistent with those other market participants would use. The fair values of these assets are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among

65


other things, unit sales assumptions, leasing assumptions, cost structure, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates and (iii) comparable sales activity. The valuation technique and related inputs vary with the specific facts and circumstances of each project. Estimates are significantly impacted by estimates of sales price, selling velocity, sales incentives, construction costs and other factors. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, actual results could differ from such estimates. For those assets deemed to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is to be measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
 
 
 
Useful Lives
Buildings
 
 
20 - 40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
3 - 7 years
Land improvements
 
 
10 or 15 years
Tenant improvements
 
 
Life of lease

Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets.
Loss Contingencies - The outcomes of claims, disputes and legal proceedings including those described in Item 3 — Legal Proceedings of this Form 10-K are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances. When a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company does not accrue the loss. However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of the accrual) is at least a reasonable possibility and material, then the Company discloses a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, if such reasonable estimate can be made. If the Company cannot make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, then that is disclosed.
The assessment of whether a loss is probable or a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or range of loss is reasonably estimable, often involve a series of complex judgments about future events. Among the factors that the Company considers in this assessment, including with respect to the matters disclosed in Item 3 — Legal Proceedings of this Form 10-K, are the nature of existing legal proceedings and claims, the asserted or possible damages or loss contingency (if reasonably estimable), the progress of the matter, existing law and precedent, the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, the Company's experience in similar matters, the facts available to the Company at the time of assessment, and how the Company intends to respond, or has responded, to the proceeding or claim. The Company's assessment of these factors may change over time as individual proceedings or claims progress. For matters where the Company is not currently able to reasonably estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, the factors that have contributed to this determination include the following: (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, (iii) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories or a large or uncertain number of actual or potential cases or parties, and/or (iv) discussions with the parties in matters that are expected ultimately to be resolved through negotiation and settlement have not reached the point where the Company believes a reasonable estimate of loss, or range of loss, can be made. In such instances, the Company believes that there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss or business impact, if any.
As of December 31, 2012, our loss contingency accrual was $26.8 million in the aggregate, and is reflected as a component of "Accrued expenses" in our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012 in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Cost Capitalization - Costs incurred during pre-development are capitalized after we have identified a development site, determined that a project is feasible and concluded that it is probable that the project will proceed. While we believe we will recover this capital through the successful development of such projects, it is possible that a write-off of unrecoverable amounts could occur. Once it is no longer probable that a development will be successful, the pre-development costs that have been previously capitalized are expensed.

The capitalization of costs during the development of assets (including interest, property taxes and other costs) begins when an active development commences and ends when the asset, or a portion of an asset, is delivered and is ready for its intended use. Cost capitalization during redevelopment of assets (including interest and other costs) begins when the asset is taken out of service for redevelopment and ends when the asset redevelopment is completed and the asset is placed in-service.


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Acquisition of Real Estate Assets - We account for our acquisitions of investments in real estate in accordance with ASC 805-10, Business Combinations, which requires the fair value of the real estate acquired to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and value of other tenant relationships, based in each case on the fair values.

We allocate purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes the land and building) determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The “as-if-vacant” value is allocated to land and buildings based on management's determination of the relative fair values of these assets. We also allocate value to tenant improvements based on the estimated costs of similar tenants with similar terms.

We record acquired intangible assets (including above-market leases, customer relationships and in-place leases) and acquired intangible liabilities (including below-market leases) at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. We amortize identified intangible assets and liabilities that are determined to have finite lives over the period the assets and liabilities are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the property or business acquired. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.

Inflation

Leases at our multifamily properties generally provide for an initial term of six months to one year and allow for rent adjustments at the time of renewal. Leases at our office properties typically provide for rent adjustments and the pass-through of certain operating expenses during the term of the lease. Substantially all of the leases at our retail properties provide for the pass-through to tenants of certain operating costs, including real estate taxes, common area maintenance expenses, and insurance. All of these provisions permit us to increase rental rates or other charges to tenants in response to rising prices and, therefore, serve to minimize our exposure to the adverse effects of inflation.

An increase in general price levels may immediately precede, or accompany, an increase in interest rates. At December 31, 2012, our exposure to rising interest rates was mitigated by our high percentage of consolidated fixed rate debt (89.0%). As it relates to the short-term, an increase in interest expense resulting from increasing inflation is anticipated to be less than future increases in income before interest.

Funds From Operations
Funds from Operations (“FFO”), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), means income (loss) before noncontrolling interest (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains/(losses) from sales of depreciated property and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is presented to assist investors in analyzing our performance. We believe that FFO is useful to investors because it provides an additional indicator of our financial and operating performance. This is because, by excluding the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization, gains (or losses) from sales of properties and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate (all of which are based on historical costs which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance), FFO can facilitate comparison of operating performance among equity REITs. FFO is a widely recognized measure in the company’s industry. We believe that the line item on our consolidated statements of operations entitled “Net income (loss) available to common shareholders” is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes that the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful.



67


In addition to Management evaluating the operating performance of our reportable segments based on FFO results, Management uses FFO and FFO per share, along with other measures, to assess performance in connection with evaluating and granting incentive compensation to key employees. Our method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO should not be considered (1) as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), (2) as an indicator of financial performance, (3) as cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) or (4) as a measure of liquidity nor is it indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of the company’s needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following information is provided to reconcile net income available to common shareholders of the Trust, the most comparable GAAP measure, to FFO, and to show the items included in our FFO for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share and unit data)
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
$
8,160

$
3,428

$
(48,054
)
$
(509
)
$
(55,429
)
Adjustments (consolidated):
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest in CRLP
662

293

(5,068
)
(82
)
(11,225
)
Noncontrolling interest in gain on sale of
 
 
 
 
 
undepreciated property



992


Real estate depreciation
126,222

126,696

120,471

111,220

101,035

Real estate amortization
6,613

8,306

7,248

1,582

1,272

Impairment on depreciable assets
3,251



958


Consolidated (gains) losses from sales of property, net of
 
 
 
 
 
income tax and noncontrolling interest
(18,423
)
(23,849
)
1,786

(7,606
)
(49,851
)
Gains (losses) from sales of undepreciated property, net of
 
 
 
 
 
income tax and noncontrolling interest
(4,339
)
102

(1,720
)
4,327

7,335

Adjustments (unconsolidated subsidiaries):
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation
2,699

6,451

8,060

17,927

18,744

Real estate amortization
843

2,822

2,810

6,516

8,699

Gains from sales of property
(32,508
)
(18,765
)
(3,578
)
(4,958
)
(18,943
)
Funds from operations
$
93,180

$
105,484

$
81,955

$
130,367

$
1,637

Income allocated to participating securities
(719
)
(772
)
(645
)
(559
)
(717
)
Funds from operations available to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
and unitholders
$
92,461

$
104,712

$
81,310

$
129,808

$
920

 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from operations per share and unit — basic
$
0.98

$
1.15

$
1.02

$
2.09

$
0.02

Funds from operations per share and unit — diluted
$
0.98

$
1.15

$
1.02

$
2.09

$
0.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
87,251

84,142

71,919

53,266

47,231

Weighted average partnership units outstanding — basic (1)
7,159

7,247

7,617

8,519

9,673

Weighted average shares and units outstanding — basic
94,410

91,389

79,536

61,785

56,904

Effect of diluted securities





Weighted average shares and units outstanding — diluted
94,410

91,389

79,536

61,785

56,904

________________________
(1)
Represents the weighted average of outstanding units of noncontrolling interest in Colonial Realty Limited Partnership.

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk".


68


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules.
 
 
 
The following are filed as part of this report:
 
 
 
Financial Statements:
 
 
 
Colonial Properties Trust
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011
70

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
71

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
72

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
73

 
 
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011
74

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
75

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
76

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
77

 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
78

 
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
118



69



COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings and equipment
 
$
3,489,324

 
$
3,445,455

Undeveloped land and construction in progress
 
296,153

 
306,826

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(804,964
)
 
(731,894
)
Real estate assets held for sale, net
 
93,450

 
10,543

Net real estate assets
 
3,073,963

 
3,030,930

Cash and cash equivalents
 
11,674

 
6,452

Restricted cash
 
38,128

 
43,489

Accounts receivable, net
 
23,977

 
26,762

Notes receivable
 
42,399

 
43,787

Prepaid expenses
 
19,460

 
19,912

Deferred debt and lease costs
 
23,938

 
22,408

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 
7,777

 
12,303

Other assets
 
44,892

 
52,562

Total assets
 
$
3,286,208

 
$
3,258,605

LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Notes and mortgages payable
 
$
1,643,361

 
$
1,575,727

Unsecured credit facility
 
188,631

 
184,000

Total debt
 
1,831,992

 
1,759,727

Accounts payable
 
53,545

 
50,266

Accrued interest
 
10,209

 
11,923

Accrued expenses
 
41,652

 
15,731

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 

 
31,577

Other liabilities
 
36,751

 
25,208

Total liabilities
 
1,974,149

 
1,894,432

Commitments and Contingencies (see Notes 19 and 20)
 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest:
 
 
 
 
Common units
 
162,056

 
159,582

Equity:
 
 
 
 
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 93,835,794 and 93,096,722 shares issued at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
 
938

 
931

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,973,594

 
1,964,881

Cumulative earnings
 
1,276,118

 
1,267,958

Cumulative distributions
 
(1,926,167
)
 
(1,862,838
)
Noncontrolling interest
 
695

 
728

Treasury shares, at cost; 5,623,150 shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
(150,163
)
 
(150,163
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(25,012
)
 
(16,906
)
Total shareholders' equity
 
1,150,003

 
1,204,591

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity
 
$
3,286,208

 
$
3,258,605



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
70


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rent
 
$
320,489

 
$
287,431

 
$
260,635

Rentals from affiliates
 

 
236

 
203

Tenant recoveries
 
9,574

 
9,329

 
8,627

Other property related revenue
 
57,769

 
48,346

 
42,925

Other non-property related revenue
 
5,712

 
8,047

 
11,693

Total revenues
 
393,544

 
353,389

 
324,083

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expense
 
107,657

 
98,108

 
92,080

Taxes, licenses and insurance
 
44,413

 
40,039

 
37,612

Property management expense
 
12,858

 
9,185

 
8,584

General and administrative expense
 
22,615

 
20,439

 
18,563

Management fees and other expenses
 
6,298

 
8,067

 
9,504

Restructuring charges
 
1,848

 
153

 
361

Investment and development expenses
 
1,285

 
1,781

 
422

Depreciation
 
120,993

 
113,475

 
106,205

Amortization
 
6,122

 
7,446

 
6,807

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses
 
26,013

 
5,736

 
1,308

Total operating expenses
 
350,102

 
304,429

 
281,446

Income from operations
 
43,442

 
48,960

 
42,637

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(92,085
)
 
(86,573
)
 
(83,091
)
Debt cost amortization
 
(5,697
)
 
(4,767
)
 
(4,618
)
Gain on retirement of debt
 

 

 
1,044

Interest income
 
2,569

 
1,521

 
1,580

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 
31,862

 
17,497

 
3,365

Loss on hedging activities
 

 

 
(289
)
(Loss) gain on sale of property, net of income taxes of $ - , $ - and $117 for 2012, 2011 and 2010
 
(4,306
)
 
115

 
(1,391
)
Taxes and other
 
(907
)
 
(872
)
 
(1,084
)
Total other income (expense)
 
(68,564
)
 
(73,079
)
 
(84,484
)
Loss from continuing operations
 
(25,122
)
 
(24,119
)
 
(41,847
)
Income from discontinued operations
 
11,258

 
6,565

 
3,699

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
 
22,729

 
23,733

 
(395
)
Net income from discontinued operations
 
33,987

 
30,298

 
3,304

Net income (loss)
 
8,865

 
6,179

 
(38,543
)
Noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest in CRLP — common unitholders
 
1,893

 
2,094

 
5,382

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP — preferred unitholders
 

 
(3,586
)
 
(7,161
)
Noncontrolling interest of limited partners
 
(43
)
 
(53
)
 
103

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest in CRLP
 
(2,555
)
 
(2,387
)
 
(314
)
Noncontrolling interest of limited partners
 

 

 
(4
)
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(705
)
 
(3,932
)
 
(1,994
)
Net income (loss) attributable to parent company
 
8,160

 
2,247

 
(40,537
)
Dividends to preferred shareholders
 

 

 
(5,649
)
Preferred unit repurchase gains
 

 
2,500

 
3,000

Preferred share/unit issuance costs write-off
 

 
(1,319
)
 
(4,868
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
$
8,160

 
$
3,428

 
$
(48,054
)
Net income (loss) per common share — basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.27
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.71
)
Discontinued operations
 
0.36

 
0.34

 
0.04

Net income (loss) per common share — basic
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.67
)
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.27
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.71
)
Discontinued operations
 
0.36

 
0.34

 
0.04

Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.67
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
87,251

 
84,142

 
71,919

Diluted
 
87,251

 
84,142

 
71,919

Net income (loss)
 
$
8,865

 
$
6,179

 
$
(38,543
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges
 
(15,985
)
 
(19,302
)
 

Adjust for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
7,222

 
3,164

 
726

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
102

 
$
(9,959
)
 
$
(37,817
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
71


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Preferred Shares
Common Shares
Additional Paid-In Capital
Cumulative Earnings
Cumulative Distributions
Noncontrolling Interest
Preferred Units
Treasury Shares
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 Total Shareholders’ Equity
Redeemable Common Units
Balance, December 31, 2009
$
4

$
720

$
1,760,362

$
1,296,188

$
(1,753,015
)
$
985

$
100,000

$
(150,163
)
$
(2,957
)
$
1,252,124

$
133,537

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
(33,376
)
 
(99
)
 
 
 
(33,475
)
(5,068
)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
726

726

 
Distributions on common shares ($0.60 per share)
 
 
 
 
(42,875
)
 
 
 
 
(42,875
)
(4,541
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 
 
 
 
(5,649
)
 
 
 
 
(5,649
)
 
Distributions on preferred units of CRLP
 
 
 
 
(7,161
)
 
 
 
 
(7,161
)
 
Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest
 
4

455

 
 
 
 
 
 
459

 
Amortization of stock based compensation
 
 
4,585

 
 
 
 
 
 
4,585

 
Redemption of Series D preferred shares of beneficial interest
(4
)
 
(96,565
)
(3,550
)
 
 
 
 
 
(100,119
)
 
Repurchase of Series B preferred shares of beneficial interest
 
 
1,318

1,682

 
 
(50,000
)
 
 
(47,000
)
 
Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes
 

(277
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(277
)
 
Issuance of common shares from options exercised
 
2

2,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
2,661

 
Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company's dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
1

1,618

 
 
 
 
 
 
1,619

 
Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 
9

14,068

 
 
 
 
 
 
14,077

(14,077
)
Equity Offering Programs, net of cost
 
104

155,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
155,867

 
Change in interest of limited partners
 
 
 
 
 
(117
)
 
 
 
(117
)
 
Change in redemption value of common units
 
 
(35,688
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(35,688
)
35,688

Balance, December 31, 2010
$

$
840

$
1,808,298

$
1,260,944

$
(1,808,700
)
769

$
50,000

$
(150,163
)
$
(2,231
)
$
1,159,757

$
145,539

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
5,833

 
53

 
 
 
5,886

$
293

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,164

3,164

 
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,839
)
(17,839
)
(1,463
)
Distributions on common shares ($0.60 per share)
 
 
 
 
(50,552
)
 
 
 
 
(50,552
)
(4,345
)
Distributions on preferred units of CRLP
 
 
 
 
(3,586
)
 
 
 
 
(3,586
)
 
Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest
 
3

492

 
 
 
 
 
 
495

 
Amortization of stock based compensation
 
 
6,013

 
 
 
 
 
 
6,013

 
Repurchase of Series B preferred units of beneficial interest
 
 
1,319

1,181

 
 
(50,000
)
 
 
(47,500
)
 
Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes
 
(1
)
(1,741
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,742
)
 
Issuance of common shares from options exercised
 
1

748

 
 
 
 
 
 
749

 
Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
3

5,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
5,990

 
Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 
1

2,495

 
 
 
 
 
 
2,496

(2,496
)
Equity Offering Programs, net of cost
 
84

163,324

 
 
 
 
 
 
163,408

 
Change in interest of limited partners
 
 
 
 
 
(94
)
 
 
 
(94
)
 
Change in redemption value of common units
 
 
(22,054
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(22,054
)
22,054

Balance, December 31, 2011
$

$
931

$
1,964,881

$
1,267,958

$
(1,862,838
)
$
728

$

$
(150,163
)
$
(16,906
)
$
1,204,591

$
159,582

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
8,160

 
43

 
 
 
8,203

$
662

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,680

6,680

542

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,786
)
(14,786
)
(1,199
)
Distributions on common shares ($0.72 per share)
 
 
 
 
(63,329
)
 
 
 
 
(63,329
)
(5,154
)
Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest
 
4

312

 
 
 
 
 
 
316

 
Amortization of stock based compensation
 
 
8,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
8,833

 
Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes
 
(1
)
(1,561
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,562
)
 
Issuance of common shares from options exercised
 

771

 
 
 
 
 
 
771

 
Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
4

7,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
7,985

 
Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 

359

 
 
 
 
 
 
359

(359
)
Change in interest of limited partners
 
 
 
 
 
(76
)
 
 
 
(76
)
 
Change in redemption value of common units
 
 
(7,982
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,982
)
7,982

Balance, December 31, 2012
$

$
938

$
1,973,594

$
1,276,118

$
(1,926,167
)
$
695

$

$
(150,163
)
$
(25,012
)
$
1,150,003

$
162,056



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
72


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
8,865

 
$
6,179

 
$
(38,543
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
133,731

 
136,752

 
131,539

(Income) loss from partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 
(31,862
)
 
(17,497
)
 
(3,365
)
(Gain) loss from sales of property
 
(18,423
)
 
(23,848
)
 
1,669

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses
 
26,013

 
5,736

 
1,448

Gain on retirement of debt
 

 

 
(1,044
)
Distributions of income from partially-owned entities
 
958

 
3,737

 
5,566

Share-based compensation expense
 
8,833

 
6,013

 
4,589

Other, net
 
341

 
(3,067
)
 
1,522

Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
 
(1,126
)
 
1,157

 
(1,342
)
Accounts receivable
 
4,456

 
(10,288
)
 
18,073

Prepaid expenses
 
452

 
(13,162
)
 
(328
)
Other assets
 
4,090

 
435

 
(1,501
)
Accounts payable
 
(7,046
)
 
14,398

 
4,210

Accrued interest
 
(1,714
)
 
(79
)
 
(1,131
)
Accrued expenses and other
 
9,540

 
11,620

 
(11,655
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
137,108

 
118,086

 
109,707

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of properties
 
(184,727
)
 
(225,885
)
 
(42,635
)
Development expenditures paid to non-affiliates
 
(84,386
)
 
(41,497
)
 
(14,867
)
Development expenditures paid to an affiliate
 
(7,997
)
 
(4,065
)
 
(13,740
)
Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions
 
(27,936
)
 
(25,101
)
 
(42,450
)
Proceeds from sale of property, net of selling costs
 
145,942

 
146,733

 
21,194

Restricted cash
 
6,487

 
(35,352
)
 

Issuance of notes receivable
 

 
(17,977
)
 
(29,137
)
Repayments of notes receivable
 
2,074

 
1,485

 
5,787

Distributions from partially-owned entities
 
6,985

 
26,020

 
19,104

Capital contributions to partially-owned entities
 
(54
)
 

 
(5,543
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(143,612
)
 
(175,639
)
 
(102,287
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from additional borrowings
 
150,000

 
250,000

 
73,200

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan and exercise of stock options
 
7,196

 
5,000

 
4,003

Proceeds from common share issuance, net of expenses
 

 
163,408

 
155,867

Principal reductions of debt
 
(82,718
)
 
(58,885
)
 
(101,552
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
 
(5,309
)
 
(2,879
)
 
(1,351
)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit lines
 
750,040

 
1,450,000

 
945,000

Payments on revolving credit lines and overdrafts
 
(739,000
)
 
(1,641,610
)
 
(874,878
)
Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders
 
(63,329
)
 
(54,138
)
 
(55,685
)
Distributions to noncontrolling partners in CRLP
 
(5,154
)
 
(4,345
)
 
(4,541
)
Redemption of Preferred Series D shares
 

 

 
(100,119
)
Repurchase of Preferred Series B units
 

 
(47,500
)
 
(47,000
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
11,726

 
59,051

 
(7,056
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
5,222

 
1,498

 
364

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
6,452

 
4,954

 
4,590

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
11,674

 
$
6,452

 
$
4,954

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest, including amounts capitalized
 
$
95,009

 
$
88,184

 
$
86,836

Cash received during the period for income taxes
 
$

 
$
(729
)
 
$
(17,368
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidation of Colonial Grand at Traditions joint venture (principally a multifamily property)
 

 
$
17,615

 

Change in accrual of construction expenses and capital expenditures
 
$
(1,906
)
 
$
2,331

 
$
(3,100
)
Exchange of interest in DRA multifamily joint ventures for acquisition of CG at Riverchase Trails
 

 

 
$
1,637


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
73



COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except unit data)
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings and equipment
 
$
3,489,322

 
$
3,445,441

Undeveloped land and construction in progress
 
296,153

 
306,826

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(804,962
)
 
(731,880
)
Real estate assets held for sale, net
 
93,450

 
10,543

Net real estate assets
 
3,073,963

 
3,030,930

Cash and cash equivalents
 
11,674

 
6,452

Restricted cash
 
38,128

 
43,489

Accounts receivable, net
 
23,977

 
26,762

Notes receivable
 
42,399

 
43,787

Prepaid expenses
 
19,460

 
19,912

Deferred debt and lease costs
 
23,938

 
22,408

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 
7,777

 
12,303

Other assets
 
44,844

 
52,385

Total assets
 
$
3,286,160

 
$
3,258,428

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Notes and mortgages payable
 
$
1,643,361

 
$
1,575,727

Unsecured credit facility
 
188,631

 
184,000

Total debt
 
1,831,992

 
1,759,727

Accounts payable
 
53,496

 
50,090

Accrued interest
 
10,209

 
11,923

Accrued expenses
 
41,652

 
15,731

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 

 
27,432

Other liabilities
 
36,751

 
25,174

Total liabilities
 
1,974,100

 
1,890,077

Commitments and Contingencies (see Notes 19 and 20)
 

 

Redeemable units, at redemption value - 7,152,752 and 7,169,388 units outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
 
162,056

 
159,582

General partner —
 
 
 
 
Common equity - 88,212,644 and 87,473,572 units outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
 
1,174,321

 
1,224,947

Limited partners’ noncontrolling interest in consolidated partnership
 
695

 
728

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(25,012
)
 
(16,906
)
Total equity
 
1,150,004

 
1,208,769

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
3,286,160

 
$
3,258,428




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
74


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per unit data)
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rent
 
$
320,489

 
$
287,431

 
$
260,635

Rentals from affiliates
 

 
236

 
203

Tenant recoveries
 
9,574

 
9,329

 
8,627

Other property related revenue
 
57,769

 
48,346

 
42,925

Other non-property related revenue
 
5,712

 
8,047

 
11,693

Total revenues
 
393,544

 
353,389

 
324,083

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expense
 
107,657

 
98,108

 
92,080

Taxes, licenses and insurance
 
44,413

 
40,039

 
37,612

Property management expense
 
12,858

 
9,185

 
8,584

General and administrative expense
 
22,615

 
20,439

 
18,563

Management fees and other expenses
 
6,298

 
8,067

 
9,504

Restructuring charges
 
1,848

 
153

 
361

Investment and development expenses
 
1,285

 
1,781

 
422

Depreciation
 
120,993

 
113,475

 
106,205

Amortization
 
6,122

 
7,446

 
6,807

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses
 
26,013

 
5,736

 
1,308

Total operating expenses
 
350,102

 
304,429

 
281,446

Income from operations
 
43,442

 
48,960

 
42,637

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(92,085
)
 
(86,573
)
 
(83,091
)
Debt cost amortization
 
(5,697
)
 
(4,767
)
 
(4,618
)
Gain on retirement of debt
 

 

 
1,044

Interest income
 
2,569

 
1,521

 
1,580

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 
27,717

 
17,497

 
3,365

Loss on hedging activities
 

 

 
(289
)
(Loss) gain on sale of property, net of income taxes of $ - , $ - and $117 for 2012, 2011 and 2010
 
(4,306
)
 
115

 
(1,391
)
Taxes and other
 
(907
)
 
(872
)
 
(1,084
)
Total other income (expense)
 
(72,709
)
 
(73,079
)
 
(84,484
)
Loss from continuing operations
 
(29,267
)
 
(24,119
)
 
(41,847
)
Income from discontinued operations
 
11,258

 
6,565

 
3,699

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
 
22,729

 
23,733

 
(395
)
Net income from discontinued operations
 
33,987

 
30,298

 
3,304

Net income (loss)
 
4,720

 
6,179

 
(38,543
)
Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — continuing operations
 
(43
)
 
(53
)
 
103

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — discontinued operations
 

 

 
(4
)
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(43
)
 
(53
)
 
99

Net income (loss) attributable to CRLP
 
4,677

 
6,126

 
(38,444
)
Distributions to limited partner preferred unitholders
 

 
(3,586
)
 
(7,161
)
Distributions to general partner preferred unitholders
 

 

 
(5,649
)
Preferred unit repurchase gains
 

 
2,500

 
3,000

Preferred unit issuance costs write-off
 

 
(1,319
)
 
(4,868
)
Net income (loss) available to common unitholders
 
$
4,677

 
$
3,721

 
$
(53,122
)
Net loss available to common unitholders allocated to limited partners — continuing operations
 
1,893

 
2,094

 
5,382

Net income available to common unitholders allocated to limited partners — discontinued operations
 
(2,555
)
 
(2,387
)
 
(314
)
Net income (loss) available to common unitholders allocated to general partner
 
$
4,015

 
$
3,428

 
$
(48,054
)
Net income (loss) per common unit — basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.71
)
Discontinued operations
 
0.36

 
0.34

 
0.04

Net income (loss) per common unit — basic
 
$
0.05

 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.67
)
Net income (loss) per common unit — diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.71
)
Discontinued operations
 
0.36

 
0.34

 
0.04

Net income (loss) per common unit — diluted
 
$
0.05

 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.67
)
Weighted average common units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
94,410

 
91,389

 
79,536

Diluted
 
94,410

 
91,389

 
79,536

Net income (loss)
 
$
4,720

 
$
6,126

 
$
(38,444
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges
 
(15,985
)
 
(19,302
)
 

Adjust for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
7,222

 
3,164

 
726

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(4,043
)
 
$
(10,012
)
 
$
(37,718
)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
75


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands)
 
General Partner
Limited Partners’ Preferred Equity
Limited Partners’ Noncontrolling Interest
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total
Redeemable Common Units
Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Common Equity
Preferred Equity
Balance, December 31, 2009
$
1,066,390

$
96,550

$
97,406

$
985

$
(2,957
)
$
1,258,374

$
133,537

Net income (loss)
(46,186
)
5,649

7,161

(99
)
 
(33,475
)
(5,068
)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
726

726

 
Distributions to common unitholders
(42,875
)
 
 
 
 
(42,875
)
(4,541
)
Distributions to preferred unitholders
 
(5,649
)
(7,161
)
 
 
(12,810
)
 
Change in interest of limited partners
 
 
 
(117
)
 
(117
)
 
Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plans
164,245

 
 
 
 
164,245

 
Redemption of preferred units
(1,868
)
(96,568
)
(48,682
)
 
 
(147,118
)
 
Redemption of partnership units for shares
14,068

 
 
 
 
14,068

(14,077
)
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest
(35,688
)
 
 
 
 
(35,688
)
35,688

Other
 
18

 
 
 
18

 
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
1,118,086

$

$
48,724

$
769

$
(2,231
)
$
1,165,348

$
145,539

Net income (loss)
2,247

 
3,586

53

 
5,886

293

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
3,164

3,164

 
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges
 
 
 
 
(17,839
)
(17,839
)
(1,463
)
Distributions to common unitholders
(50,552
)
 
 
 
 
(50,552
)
(4,345
)
Distributions to preferred unitholders
 
 
(3,586
)
 
 
(3,586
)
 
Change in interest of limited partners
 
 
 
(94
)
 
(94
)
 
Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase, dividend reinvestment plans and equity offerings
173,543

 
 
 
 
173,543

 
Redemption of preferred units
1,181

 
(48,724
)
 
 
(47,543
)
 
Redemption of partnership units for shares
2,496

 
 
 
 
2,496

(2,496
)
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest
(22,054
)
 
 
 
 
(22,054
)
22,054

Balance, December 31, 2011
$
1,224,947

$

$

$
728

$
(16,906
)
$
1,208,769

$
159,582

Net income (loss)
4,015

 
 
43

 
4,058

662

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net loss
 
 
 
 
6,680

6,680

542

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges
 
 
 
 
(14,786
)
(14,786
)
(1,199
)
Distributions to common unitholders
(63,329
)
 
 
 
 
(63,329
)
(5,154
)
Change in interest of limited partners
 
 
 
(76
)
 
(76
)
 
Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase, dividend reinvestment plans and equity offerings
16,311

 
 
 
 
16,311

 
Redemption of partnership units for shares
359

 
 
 
 
359

(359
)
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest
(7,982
)
 
 
 
 
(7,982
)
7,982

Balance, December 31, 2012
$
1,174,321


$

$
695

$
(25,012
)
$
1,150,004

$
162,056



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
76


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
4,720

 
$
6,179

 
$
(38,543
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
133,731

 
136,752

 
131,539

(Income) loss from partially-owned unconsolidated entities
 
(27,717
)
 
(17,497
)
 
(3,365
)
(Gain) loss from sales of property
 
(18,423
)
 
(23,848
)
 
1,669

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses
 
26,013

 
5,736

 
1,448

Gain on retirement of debt
 

 

 
(1,044
)
Distributions of income from partially-owned entities
 
958

 
3,737

 
5,566

Share-based compensation expense
 
8,833

 
6,013

 
4,589

Other, net
 
341

 
(3,067
)
 
1,522

Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
 
(1,126
)
 
1,157

 
(1,342
)
Accounts receivable
 
4,456

 
(10,288
)
 
18,073

Prepaid expenses
 
452

 
(13,162
)
 
(328
)
Other assets
 
4,090

 
435

 
(1,501
)
Accounts payable
 
(7,046
)
 
14,398

 
4,210

Accrued interest
 
(1,714
)
 
(79
)
 
(1,131
)
Accrued expenses and other
 
9,540

 
11,620

 
(11,655
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
137,108

 
118,086

 
109,707

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of properties
 
(184,727
)
 
(225,885
)
 
(42,635
)
Development expenditures paid to non-affiliates
 
(84,386
)
 
(41,497
)
 
(14,867
)
Development expenditures paid to an affiliate
 
(7,997
)
 
(4,065
)
 
(13,740
)
Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions
 
(27,936
)
 
(25,101
)
 
(42,450
)
Proceeds from sales of property, net of selling costs
 
145,942

 
146,733

 
21,194

Restricted Cash
 
6,487

 
(35,352
)
 

Issuance of notes receivable
 

 
(17,977
)
 
(29,137
)
Repayments of notes receivable
 
2,074

 
1,485

 
5,787

Distributions from partially-owned entities
 
6,985

 
26,020

 
19,104

Capital contributions to partially-owned entities
 
(54
)
 

 
(5,543
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(143,612
)
 
(175,639
)
 
(102,287
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from additional borrowings
 
150,000

 
250,000

 
73,200

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan and exercise of stock options
 
7,196

 
5,000

 
4,003

Proceeds from issuance of common units
 

 
163,408

 
155,867

Principal reductions of debt
 
(82,718
)
 
(58,885
)
 
(101,552
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
 
(5,309
)
 
(2,879
)
 
(1,351
)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit lines
 
750,040

 
1,450,000

 
945,000

Payments on revolving credit lines and overdrafts
 
(739,000
)
 
(1,641,610
)
 
(874,878
)
Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders
 
(63,329
)
 
(54,138
)
 
(55,685
)
Distributions to noncontrolling partners in CRLP
 
(5,154
)
 
(4,345
)
 
(4,541
)
Redemption of preferred units
 

 
(47,500
)
 
(147,119
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
11,726

 
59,051

 
(7,056
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
5,222

 
1,498

 
364

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
6,452

 
4,954

 
4,590

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
11,674

 
$
6,452

 
$
4,954

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest, including amounts capitalized
 
$
95,009

 
$
88,184

 
$
86,836

Cash received during the period for income taxes
 
$

 
$
(729
)
 
$
(17,368
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidation of Colonial Grand at Traditions joint venture (principally a multifamily property)
 
$

 
17,615

 

Change in accrual of construction expenses and capital expenditures
 
$
(1,906
)
 
$
2,331

 
$
(3,100
)
Exchange of interest in DRA multifamily joint ventures for acquisition of CG at Riverchase Trails
 

 
$

 
1,637



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
77


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST AND COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

Note 1 — Organization and Business
As used herein, "Colonial" or the "Trust" means Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“REIT”), together with its subsidiaries, including Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“CRLP”), Colonial Properties Services, Inc. (“CPSI”) and Colonial Properties Services Limited Partnership (“CPSLP”). The term "the Company" refers to the Trust and CRLP, collectively. The Trust was originally formed as a Maryland REIT on July 9, 1993 and reorganized as an Alabama REIT under a new Alabama REIT statute on August 21, 1995. The Trust is the sole general partner of, and, as of December 31, 2012 owned 92.5% of the limited partner interests in CRLP. The Trust and CRLP are structured as an "umbrella partnership REIT", or UPREIT, and the Trust's only material asset is its ownership of limited partnership interests in CRLP. The Trust conducts all of its business and owns all of its properties through CRLP and CRLP's various subsidiaries and, as the sole general partner of CRLP, is vested with managerial control and authority over the business and affairs of CRLP.
The Trust is a multifamily-focused self-administered and self-managed equity REIT, which means that it is engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, management and leasing of multifamily apartment communities and other commercial real estate properties. The Company’s activities include full or partial ownership and operation of a portfolio of 125 properties, consisting of multifamily and commercial properties located in 11 states (Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia).
As of December 31, 2012, the Company owned or maintained a partial ownership in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Consolidated
 
Units/Sq.
 
Unconsolidated
 
Units/Sq.
 
Total
 
Units/Sq.
 
Properties
 
Feet (1)
 
Properties
 
Feet (1)
 
Properties
 
Feet (1)
Multifamily apartment communities
112

(2 
) 
33,851

 
2

 
646

 
114

 
34,497

Commercial properties
8

 
2,167,000

 
3

 
350,000

 
11

 
2,517,000

______________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2)
Includes one property partially-owned through a joint venture entity.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The notes included in this Form 10-K apply to both the Trust and CRLP, unless specifically noted otherwise. Specifically Note 6 - "Net Loss Per Share of the Trust", Note 8 - "Equity of the Trust", Note 10 - "Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust" and Note 23 - "Quarterly Financial Information for the Trust (Unaudited)" pertain only to the Trust. Note 7 - "Net Loss Per Unit of CRLP", Note 9 - "Capital Structure of CRLP", Note 11 - "Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP" and Note 24 - "Quarterly Financial Information for CRLP (Unaudited)" pertain only to CRLP.
Due to the Trust's ability as general partner to control CRLP and various other subsidiaries, each such entity has been consolidated for financial reporting purposes. CRLP, an SEC registrant, files separate financial statements under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Trust allocates income to the noncontrolling interest in CRLP based on the weighted average noncontrolling ownership percentage for the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust. At the end of each period, the Trust adjusts the Consolidated Balance Sheet for CRLP's noncontrolling interest balance based on the noncontrolling ownership percentage at the end of the period.
The Company also consolidates other entities in which it has a controlling interest or entities where it is determined to be the primary beneficiary under Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 810-20, Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities. Under ASC 810-20, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. The primary beneficiary, as determined primarily based on a qualitative evaluation of the entity with the ability to direct the most significant business activities of the VIE, is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes. The application of ASC 810-20 requires management to make significant estimates and judgments about the Company’s and its other partners’ rights, obligations and economic interests in such entities. Where the Company has less than a controlling financial interest in an entity or the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the entity, the entity is accounted for on the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income

78


(loss). A description of the Company’s investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting is included in Note 13 - "Investment in Partially-Owned Entities". All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Federal Income Tax Status The Trust, which is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes, qualifies as a REIT and generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Trust will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Even if the Trust does qualify as a REIT, the Trust may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. For example, the Trust will be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including undistributed net capital gains) and the Trust has certain gains that, if recognized, will be subject to corporate tax because it acquired the assets in tax-free acquisitions of non-REIT corporations.
CRLP is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, CRLP is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of CRLP's partners, including the Trust, is responsible for paying tax on such partner's allocable share of income.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the operations of a taxable REIT subsidiary, CPSI, which is not entitled to a dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. CPSI uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future periods. CPSI provides property development, construction services, leasing and management services for joint venture and third-party owned properties and administrative services to the Company and engages in for-sale development activity. The Company generally reimburses CPSI for payroll and other costs incurred in providing services to the Company. All inter-company transactions are eliminated in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, CPSI recognized no income tax expense (benefit). CPSI's effective income tax rates were zero for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no net deferred tax asset after the effect of the valuation allowance.
Tax years 2005 through 2007 and tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by the federal taxing authorities. Generally, tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by state taxing authorities. There are no state tax examinations currently in process.
On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 was signed into law, which expanded the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryback rules to allow businesses to carry back NOLs incurred in either 2008 or 2009 up to five years. As a result of the new legislation, CPSI was able to carry back tax losses that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2009 against income that was recognized in 2005 and 2006. The Company received no tax refunds during 2012. The Company received $0.7 million of tax refunds during the year ended December 31, 2011.
The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by federal and state tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to the Company's financial results. When the Company has received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified in the financial statements as "Taxes and other".
Real Estate Assets, Impairment and Depreciation — Land, buildings, and equipment is stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated depreciation, or fair value. Undeveloped land and construction in progress is stated at cost unless such assets are impaired in which case such assets are recorded at fair value. The Company reviews its long-lived assets and all intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The Company’s determination of fair value is based on inputs management believes are consistent with those that market participants would use (See - "Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value"). Estimates are significantly impacted by estimates of sales price, selling velocity, sales incentives, construction costs and other factors. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, actual results could differ from such estimates. For those assets deemed to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.



79


Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
 
Useful Lives
Buildings
20 - 40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3 - 7 years
Land improvements
10 or 15 years
Tenant improvements
Life of lease
Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets.
Acquisition of Real Estate Assets — The Company accounts for its acquisitions of investments in real estate in accordance with ASC 805-10, Business Combinations, which requires the fair value of the real estate acquired to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and value of other tenant relationships, based in each case on the fair values.
The Company allocates purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes the land and building) determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The “as-if-vacant” value is allocated to land and buildings based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets. The Company also allocates value to tenant improvements based on the estimated costs of similar tenants with similar terms.
The Company records acquired intangible assets (including above-market leases, customer relationships and in-place leases) and acquired liabilities (including below-market leases) at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. The Company amortizes identified intangible assets and liabilities that are determined to have finite lives over the period the assets and liabilities are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the property or business acquired. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $6.7 million, $0.6 million and $7.3 million of unamortized in-place lease intangible assets, net market lease intangibles and intangibles related to relationships with customers, respectively, which is reflected as a component of "Other assets" in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP. The aggregate amortization expense for in-place lease intangible assets recorded during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $4.8 million, $6.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
Cost Capitalization — Costs incurred during predevelopment are capitalized after the Company has identified a development site, determined that a project is feasible and concluded that it is probable that the project will proceed. While the Company believes it will recover this capital through the successful development of such projects, it is possible that a write-off of unrecoverable amounts could occur. Once it is no longer probable that a development will be successful, the predevelopment costs that have been previously capitalized are expensed.
The capitalization of costs during the development of assets (including interest, property taxes and other costs) begins when an active development commences and ends when the asset, or a portion of an asset, is completed and is ready for its intended use. Cost capitalization during redevelopment of assets (including interest and other costs) begins when the asset is taken out-of-service for redevelopment and ends when the asset redevelopment is completed and the asset is transferred back into service.
Cash and Equivalents — The Company includes highly liquid marketable securities and debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less in cash equivalents. The majority of the Company’s cash and equivalents are held at major commercial banks.
The Company has included in accounts payable book overdrafts representing outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit of $15.4 million and $9.0 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Restricted Cash — Restricted cash is comprised of cash balances which are legally restricted as to use and consists of resident and tenant deposits, deposits on for-sale residential lots and units and cash in escrow for self insurance retention.


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During 2012 and 2011, the Company used multifamily and commercial asset disposition proceeds to fund investment activities through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, $28.9 million and $35.4 million of the proceeds remained in temporary cash accounts, classified as restricted cash, pending the fulfillment of Section 1031 exchange requirements. (see Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity")
Valuation of Receivables — Due to the short-term nature of the leases at the Company’s multifamily properties, generally six months to one year, the Company’s exposure to resident defaults and bankruptcies is minimized. The Company’s policy is to record allowances for all outstanding receivables greater than 30 days past due at its multifamily properties.
The Company is subject to tenant defaults and bankruptcies at its commercial properties that could affect the collection of outstanding receivables. In order to mitigate these risks, the Company performs a credit review and analysis on commercial tenants and significant leases before they are executed. The Company evaluates the collectability of outstanding receivables and records allowances as appropriate. The Company’s policy is to record allowances for all outstanding invoices greater than 60 days past due at its commercial properties.
The Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.8 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Notes Receivable Notes receivable consists primarily of promissory notes representing loans by the Company to third parties. The Company records notes receivable at cost. The Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal for each of its notes to determine whether they are impaired. A note is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a note is considered to be impaired, the amount of the allowance is calculated by comparing the recorded investment to either the value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the note’s effective interest rate or to the value of the collateral if the note is collateral-dependent. As of December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any impaired notes receivable.
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had notes receivable of $42.4 million consisting primarily of:

$24.4 million outstanding on the construction note, which is secured by the property, for the Colonial Promenade Smyrna joint venture, which the Company acquired from the lender in May 2010. On January 31, 2012, the Company and the joint venture amended the note and related loan documents to extend the maturity date to December 2012, fix the annual interest rate at 5.25%, provided for two additional one-year extension options and reduce the joint venture partner's guarantee to $1.3 million. In December 2012, the joint venture opted to extend the maturity date to December 2013 with a fixed interest rate of 5.38%. See Note 14 - "Financing Activities — Unconsolidated Joint Venture Financing Activity"; and
$16.9 million outstanding on a seller-financing note with a five year term at an annual interest rate of 5.60% associated with the disposition of Colonial Promenade at Fultondale in February 2009.
The Company had accrued interest related to its outstanding notes receivable of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no reserve recorded against its outstanding notes receivable. The weighted average interest rate on the notes receivable outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was approximately 5.5% and 4.9%, respectively. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis.
The Company received principal payments of $2.1 million and $1.5 million on these and other outstanding subordinated loans during 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had outstanding notes receivable balances, net of reserves, of $42.4 million and $43.8 million, respectively.
Deferred Debt and Lease Costs — Deferred debt costs consist of loan fees and related expenses which are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the terms of the related debt. Deferred lease costs include leasing charges, direct salaries and other costs incurred by the Company to originate a lease, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases.
Derivative Instruments All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in earnings in the period of change. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments from time to time, but does not use them for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate cap agreements and interest rate swap agreements are used to reduce the potential impact of increases in interest rates on variable-rate debt.


81


The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge (see Note 15 - "Derivatives and Hedging"). This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in hedging the exposure to the hedged transaction’s variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting if a derivative is not determined to be highly effective as a hedge or has ceased to be a highly effective hedge.
Share-Based Compensation — The Company currently sponsors share option plans and restricted share award plans (see Note 16 - "Share-Based Compensation"). The Company accounts for share based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when earned.
Revenue Recognition — Residential properties are leased under operating leases with terms of generally one year or less. Rental revenues from residential leases are recognized on the straight-line method over the life of the leases, which is generally one year. The recognition of rental revenues from residential leases when earned has historically not been materially different from rental revenues recognized on a straight-line basis.
Under the terms of residential leases, the residents of the Company’s communities are obligated to reimburse the Company for certain utility usage, cable, water, electricity and trash, where the Company is the primary obligor to the utility entities. These utility reimbursements from residents are included as “Other property-related revenue” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.
Rental income attributable to commercial leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Certain commercial leases contain provisions for additional rent based on a percentage of tenant sales. Percentage rents are recognized in the period in which sales thresholds are met. Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance, and other property operating expenses are recognized in the period the applicable costs are incurred in accordance with the terms of the related lease.
Sales and the associated gains or losses on real estate assets, condominium conversion projects and for-sale residential projects including developed condominiums are recognized in accordance with ASC 360-20, Real Estate Sales. For condominium conversion and for-sale residential projects, sales and the associated gains for individual condominium units are recognized upon the closing of the sale transactions, as all conditions for full profit recognition have been met. The Company uses the relative sales value method to allocate costs and recognize profits from condominium conversion and for-sale residential sales.
Other income received from long-term contracts signed in the normal course of business, including property management and development fee income, is recognized when earned for services provided to third parties, including joint ventures in which the Company owns a noncontrolling interest.
Warranty Reserves — Warranty reserves are included in "Accrued expenses" on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP. Estimated future warranty costs on condominium conversion and for-sale residential sales are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from such sales are recognized. Such estimated warranty costs are approximately 0.5% of total revenue. As necessary, additional warranty costs are charged to costs of sales based on management’s estimate of the costs to remediate existing claims. While the Company believes the warranty reserve is adequate as of December 31, 2012, historical data and trends may not accurately predict actual warranty costs, or future development could lead to a significant change in the reserve. The Company's warranty reserves are as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Balance at beginning of period
$
704

 
$
960

 
$
871

Accruals for warranties issued
899

 
63

 
109

Payments made
(313
)
 
(319
)
 
(20
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,290

 
$
704

 
$
960




82


Net Income (Loss) Per Share — Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed under the “two class method” as described in ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings or losses. According to the guidance, the Company has included share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends prior to vesting as participating securities. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, the dilutive effect of restricted shares issued, and the assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive outstanding share options.
Self Insurance Accruals — The Company is self-insured up to certain limits for general liability claims, workers’ compensation claims, property claims and health insurance claims. Amounts are accrued currently for the estimated cost of claims incurred, both reported and unreported.
Loss Contingencies — The Company is subject to various claims, disputes and legal proceedings, including those described under Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings", the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances. The Company expenses legal defense costs as incurred. As of December 31, 2012, the Company's loss contingency accrual was $26.8 million in the aggregate, and is reflected as a component of "Accrued expenses" in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012.
Restructuring Charges — Restructuring charges reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) relate primarily to one-time termination benefits. The Company recognizes these severance charges when the requirements of ASC 420 have been met regarding a plan of termination and when communication has been made to employees. During 2012, the Company recorded $1.8 million of restructuring charges related to severance costs associated with the departure of the Company's President and Chief Financial Officer, as well as departures of other management personnel as a result of additional simplification of the Company's operations. During 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million in restructuring charges, respectively.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Reporting The Company reports on its segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which defines an operating segment as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities that generate revenues and incur expenses, which operating results are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in the determination of resource allocation and performance and for which discrete financial information is available. The Company manages its business based on the performance of two separate operating segments: multifamily and commercial.
Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Common Units — Amounts reported as limited partners’ interest in consolidated partnerships on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented as noncontrolling interests within equity. Additionally, amounts reported as preferred units in CRLP are presented as noncontrolling interests within equity. Noncontrolling interests in common units of CRLP are included in the temporary equity section (between liabilities and equity) of the Consolidated Balance Sheets because of the redemption feature of these units. Each common unit is redeemable at the option of the holder for cash equal to the fair market value of one common share at the time of redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share. Based on the requirements of ASC 480-10-S99, the measurement of noncontrolling interests is presented at “redemption value” — i.e., the fair value of the units (or limited partners’ interests) as of the balance sheet date (based on the Trust's share price multiplied by the number of outstanding units), or the aggregate value of the individual partner's capital balances, whichever is greater. See the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 for the presentation and related activity of the noncontrolling interests and redeemable common units.
Investments in Joint Ventures — To the extent that the Company contributes assets to a joint venture, the Company’s investment in the joint venture is recorded at the Company’s cost basis in the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. To the extent that the Company’s cost basis is different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is amortized over the life of the related assets and included in the Company’s share of equity in net income of the joint venture. In accordance ASC 323, Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures, the Company recognizes gains on the contribution of real estate to joint ventures, relating solely to the outside partner’s interest, to the extent the economic substance of the transaction is a sale. On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired. An investment’s value is impaired only if

83


management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such difference is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent an other than temporary impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment. During 2012, the Company determined that its 40% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Regents Park (Phase II) was impaired and that this impairment was other than temporary. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.4 million during 2012. Other than Regents Park (Phase II) charge in 2012, the Company has determined that these investments were not other than temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Investment and Development Expenses — Investment and development expenses consist primarily of costs related to potential mergers, acquisitions, and abandoned development pursuits. Abandoned development costs are costs incurred prior to land acquisition including contract deposits, as well as legal, engineering and other external professional fees related to evaluating the feasibility of such developments. If the Company determines that it is probable that it will not develop a particular project, any related pre-development costs previously incurred are immediately expensed. The Company recorded $1.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.4 million in investment and development expenses in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value The Company applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between willing market participants. Additional disclosures focusing on the methods used to determine fair value are also required using the following hierarchy:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the assets or liability.
The Company applies ASC 820 in relation to the valuation of real estate assets recorded at fair value, to its impairment valuation analysis of real estate assets (see Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity"), to its disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, which principally consists of indebtedness (see Note 14 - "Financing Activities"), to its disclosure of fair value of derivative financial instruments (see Note 15 - "Derivatives and Hedging") and to notes receivable (see below). The following table presents the Company’s real estate assets and derivative financial instruments reported at fair market value and the related level in the fair value hierarchy as defined by ASC 820 used to measure those assets, liabilities and disclosures:
 
 
Fair value measurements as of
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
Assets (Liabilities)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Real estate assets, including assets held for sale
 
$
43,291

 
$

 
$

 
$
43,291

Investment in partially-owned entities
 
$
2,460

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,460

Derivative financial instruments
 
$
(25,862
)
 
$

 
$
(25,862
)
 
$

Real estate assets and investments in partially-owned entities
Real estate assets, including assets held for sale, and investments in partially-owned entities were valued using sales activity for similar assets, current contracts and using inputs management believes are consistent with those that market participants would use. The fair values of these assets are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, units sales assumptions, leasing assumptions, cost structure, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates and (iii) comparable sales activity, including current offers. The valuation technique and related inputs vary with the specific facts and circumstances of each project.
Derivative financial instruments
Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk.   The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts.  The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

84


To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company, in conjunction with the FASB's fair value measurement guidance, made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties.  However, as of December 31, 2012, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Indebtedness
At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of fixed rate debt was approximately $1.73 billion (carrying value of $1.63 billion) and the estimated fair value of the Company’s variable rate debt, including the Company’s unsecured credit facility, is consistent with the carrying value of $201.1 million. The Company has determined that the fair value of its fixed and variable rate debt is classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Notes receivable
The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes receivable at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was consistent with the carrying values of approximately $42.4 million and $43.8 million, respectively, based on market rates and similar financing arrangements after giving consideration to the credit standing of the borrowers. The Company has determined that the fair value of its notes receivable is classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The disclosure of estimated fair values was determined by management using available market information, considering market participant assumptions and appropriate valuation methodologies available to management at December 31, 2012. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates presented above are indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the real estate assets or financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, and update to ASC 220, Comprehensive Income. ASU 2013-02 was issued to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income.  The amendments in this update seek to attain that objective by requiring an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles “GAAP” to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period.  ASU 2013-02 will become effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company does not foresee the adoption of ASU 2013-02 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


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Note 3 — Real Estate Activity
Acquisition Activity
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company acquired the following multifamily apartment communities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
Acquisitions
 
Location
 
Units
 
Acquisition Date
 
Purchase Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Colonial Reserve at Las Colinas
 
Dallas, TX
 
306
 
November 20, 2012
 
$
42.8

Colonial Grand at Canyon Ranch
 
Austin, TX
 
272
 
November 13, 2012
 
24.5

Colonial Grand at Research Park (1)
 
Raleigh, NC
 
370
 
October 1, 2012
 
38.0

Colonial Grand at Fairview
 
Dallas, TX
 
256
 
May 30, 2012
 
29.8

Colonial Grand at Brier Falls
 
Raleigh, NC
 
350
 
January 10, 2012
 
45.0

Colonial Grand at Hebron
 
Dallas, TX
 
312
 
November 8, 2011
 
34.1

Colonial Grand at Commerce Park
 
Charleston, SC
 
312
 
September 20, 2011
 
30.9

Colonial Reserve at Medical District
 
Dallas, TX
 
278
 
September 1, 2011
 
33.0

Colonial Village at Beaver Creek
 
Raleigh, NC
 
316
 
August 2, 2011
 
26.4

Colonial Grand at Traditions (2)
 
Gulf Shores, AL
 
324
 
June 17, 2011
 
17.6

Colonial Grand at Palm Vista
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
341
 
March 14, 2011
 
40.9

Colonial Grand at Cornelius
 
Charlotte, NC
 
236
 
February 28, 2011
 
23.6

Colonial Grand at Wells Branch
 
Austin, TX
 
336
 
February 24, 2011
 
28.4

Colonial Grand at Brier Creek
 
Raleigh, NC
 
364
 
October 22, 2010
 
37.9

Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails (3)
 
Birmingham, AL
 
345
 
June 30, 2010
 
24.6

Total
 
 
 
4,718
 
 
 
$
477.5

________________________
(1)
Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture that owned the property. See Note 13 - "Investment in Partially-Owned Entities".
(2)
The Company acquired the property through foreclosure on August 1, 2011. For additional information regarding the status of ongoing litigation between the Company and its joint venture partner involving this property, see Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings".
(3)
The Company acquired ownership in this asset through a joint venture transaction. See Note 13 - "Investment in Partially-Owned Entities" for additional details regarding this transaction.

The results of operations of the above mentioned acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements since each date of acquisition or, in the case of Colonial Grand at Traditions, since the date of consolidation. These transactions were funded by proceeds received from shares issued under the Trust's "at-the-market" continuous equity offering programs, proceeds received from asset dispositions, as discussed below, and borrowings on the Company's unsecured credit facility. The cash paid to acquire these properties is included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Trust and CRLP. For properties acquired, assets were recorded at fair value based on an independent third party appraisal or internal models using assumptions consistent with those made by other market participants. The property acquisitions during 2012, 2011 and 2010 are comprised of the following:
($ in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Assets purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings and equipment
$
177,505

 
$
230,823

 
$
61,285

 
In-place lease intangibles
2,610

 
3,954

 
1,059

 
Total assets purchased
180,115

 
234,777

 
62,344

 
Notes and mortgages assumed

 

 
(19,300
)
(1) 
Total consideration
$
180,115

 
$
234,777

 
$
43,044

 
________________________
(1)
See Note 13 - "Investment in Partially-Owned Entities" regarding additional details for this transaction.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, gives effect to the above operating property acquisitions, including the consolidation of Colonial Grand at Traditions, as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The information for the year in which a property was acquired/consolidated includes pro forma results for the portion of the period prior to the acquisition/consolidation date and actual results from the date of acquisition/consolidation through the end of the year. The pro forma results are not intended to be indicative of the results of future operations.

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** Pro Forma (Unaudited) **
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share data)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Total revenue
 
$
403,768

 
$
382,417

 
$
353,175

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
$
6,935

 
$
1,105

 
$
(49,379
)
Net income (loss) per common share — dilutive
 
$
0.07

 
$
0.01

 
$
(0.69
)
Disposition Activity - Continuing Operations
In July 2012, the Company sold 53,000 square feet at Colonial Promenade Tannehill, a 234,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square footage) commercial asset located in Birmingham, Alabama, for a sales price of $5.6 million.
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company sold various consolidated parcels of land for an aggregate sales price of $4.3 million, $6.0 million, and $17.2 million, respectively, which were used to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company's unsecured credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
During 2012, 2011 and 2010 the Company also sold its interest in various multifamily and commercial joint ventures. See Note 13 - "Investment in Partially-Owned Entities" for additional details regarding these transactions.
Disposition Activity - Discontinued Operations
Net income/(loss) and gain/(loss) on disposition of real estate for properties sold in which the Company does not maintain continuing involvement are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP as “Discontinued Operations” for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Following is a listing of the properties the Company disposed of in 2012, 2011 and 2010, which are classified as discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
Units/
 
Effective
 
 
Dispositions
 
Location
 
Sq. Feet (1)
 
Disposal Date
 
Sales Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Multifamily Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Autumn Hill
 
Charlottesville, VA
 
425
 
December 20, 2012
 
$
32.0

Colonial Village at Canyon Hills
 
Austin, TX
 
229
 
December 20, 2012
 
16.9

Colonial Village at Highland Hills
 
Raleigh, NC
 
250
 
December 20, 2012
 
17.8

Heatherwood
 
Charlotte, NC
 
476
 
December 20, 2012
 
28.8

Brookfield
 
Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX
 
232
 
September 27, 2011
 
9.5

Colonial Grand at McGinnis Ferry
 
Atlanta, GA
 
434
 
September 27, 2011
 
39.0

Colonial Grand at Sugarloaf
 
Atlanta, GA
 
250
 
September 27, 2011
 
22.5

Colonial Village at Meadow Creek
 
Charlotte, NC
 
250
 
September 27, 2011
 
13.6

Paces Cove
 
Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX
 
328
 
September 27, 2011
 
12.5

Summer Tree
 
Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX
 
232
 
September 27, 2011
 
8.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Promenade Alabaster
 
Birmingham, AL
 
219,000
 
October 24, 2012
 
37.4

Colonial Center Town Park 400
 
Orlando, FL
 
176,000
 
November 10, 2011
 
23.9

Brookwood Village Center
 
Birmingham, AL
 
88,000
 
September 23, 2011
 
8.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
270.6

________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
The proceeds from the sales of these assets were used to fund the acquisitions of multifamily apartment communities discussed above, as well as to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company's unsecured credit facility. In some cases, the Company uses disposition proceeds to fund investment activities through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. Of the proceeds received from the sale of assets described above, $28.9 million remains in temporary restricted cash accounts pending the fulfillment of Section 1031 exchange requirements.


87


Below is a summary of the operations of the properties classified as discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Property revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Minimum rent
 
$
23,614

 
$
32,915

 
$
35,495

   Tenant recoveries
 
1,749

 
1,608

 
1,605

   Other revenue
 
3,288

 
5,650

 
5,826

Total revenues
 
28,651

 
40,173

 
42,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Property operating and administrative expense
 
11,140

 
17,051

 
19,733

   Depreciation
 
5,930

 
14,314

 
15,898

   Amortization
 
335

 
1,112

 
2,124

Total operating expenses
 
17,405

 
32,477

 
37,755

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income (expense), net
 
12

 
(1,111
)
 
(1,445
)
Debt cost amortization
 

 
(20
)
 
(27
)
Income from discontinued operations before net gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations
 
11,258

 
6,565

 
3,699

Net gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
22,729

 
23,733

 
(395
)
Noncontrolling interest in CRLP from discontinued operations
 
(2,555
)
 
(2,387
)
 
(314
)
Noncontrolling interest to limited partners
 

 

 
(4
)
Income from discontinued operations attributable to parent company
 
$
31,432

 
$
27,911

 
$
2,986

Held for Sale
The Company classifies real estate assets as held for sale only after the Company has received approval by the Board of Trustees' investment committee, has commenced an active program to sell the assets, does not intend to retain a continuing interest in the property and in the opinion of the Company’s management, it is probable the assets will sell within the next 12 months.
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had classified one multifamily apartment community, two commercial assets, two for-sale developments and three outparcels/pads as held for sale. These real estate assets are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at $93.5 million as of December 31, 2012, which represents the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less costs to sell. There was no mortgage debt associated with these properties as of December 31, 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had two for-sale developments classified as held for sale. These real estate assets are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at $10.5 million at December 31, 2011, which represents the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less costs to sell. There was no mortgage debt associated with these properties as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, there were no operating properties classified as held for sale.
For-Sale Activities
The total number of units sold for condominium conversion properties, for-sale residential units and lots for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
For-sale residential units
 
8
 
11
 
28
Residential lots
 
1
 
 
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company received total proceeds of $4.9 million, $5.1 million and $9.3 million, respectively, related to the sale of for-sale residential units and lots. These dispositions eliminate the operating expenses and costs to carry the associated units/lots. The Company’s portion of the proceeds from the sales was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings on the Company’s unsecured credit facility. The Company recognized immaterial gains/losses on for sale residential sales in 2012, 2011 and 2010.

88


As of December 31, 2012, the Company had five for-sale residential units and 39 single-family lots remaining. These units/lots, valued at $5.9 million in the aggregate, are reflected in “Real estate assets held for sale, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $10.1 million of completed for-sale residential projects classified as held for sale.
For cash flow statement purposes, the Company classifies capital expenditures for newly developed for-sale residential communities in investing activities. Likewise, the proceeds from the sales of condominium units and other residential sales are also included in investing activities.
Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses
During 2012, the Company recorded impairment charges, legal contingencies and other losses totaling $26.0 million. Included in the $26.0 million is a $12.7 million charge related to certain ongoing litigation regarding Colonial Grand at Traditions (see Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings") and $8.2 million of charges (a $4.9 million increase in loss contingency accrual and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on for-sale residential lots) related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation (see Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings"). In addition, the Company recorded a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on one of its commercial assets, a $0.9 million charge related to warranty claims on for-sale residential units previously sold, a $0.4 million non-cash impairment charge related to a joint venture investment consisting of undeveloped land and a $0.5 million casualty loss due to property damage caused by a fire at one of the Company's multifamily apartment communities.
During 2011, the Company recorded impairment charges, legal contingencies and other losses totaling $5.7 million. The $5.7 million was comprised of $4.8 million in loss contingencies related to certain on-going litigation (see Note 20 - "Legal Proceedings"), $0.7 million of casualty losses and $0.2 million of other non-cash impairment charges. The $0.7 million of casualty losses were due to fire and weather-related structural damage at eight of the Company's multifamily apartment communities. Of the other non-cash impairment charges, $0.1 million was related to sales of various for-sale residential units and $0.1 million was related to the sale of land outparcels. These charges are included in “Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the years ended December 31, 2011.
During 2010, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $1.3 million. Of the $1.3 million, $1.0 million relates to casualty losses resulting from fire and weather-related structural damage at four of the Company's multifamily apartment communities and the remaining $0.3 million relates to sales of various for-sale residential units. These charges are included in “Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the years ended December 31, 2010.
The Company’s determination of fair value is based on inputs management believes are consistent with those that market participants would use. The Company estimates the fair value of each property and development project evaluated for impairment based on current market conditions and assumptions made by management, which may differ materially from actual results if market conditions continue to deteriorate or improve. The fair value of these assets are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, unit sales assumptions, leasing assumptions, cost structure, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates and (iii) comparable sales activity. The Company will continue to monitor the specific facts and circumstances at the Company’s for-sale properties and development projects. Existing economic and market uncertainties may impact the number of projects the Company can sell, the timing of the sales and/or the prices at which the Company can sell them in future periods, and may result in additional impairment charges in connection with sales. If the Company is unable to sell projects, the Company may incur additional impairment charges on projects previously impaired as well as on projects not currently impaired but for which indicators of impairment may exist, which would decrease the value of the Company’s assets as reflected on the balance sheet and adversely affect net income and equity. There can be no assurances of the amount or pace of future property sales and closings, particularly given current economic and market conditions.











89


Note 4 — Land, Buildings and Equipment
Land, buildings and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2012 and 2011:
($ in thousands)
 
 
2012
 
2011
Land
 
 
$
437,094

 
$
417,463

Depreciable property:
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings and improvements
 
 
2,855,123

 
2,849,427

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
 
197,107

 
178,565

Undeveloped land and construction in progress
 
 
296,153

 
306,826

 
 
 
3,785,477

 
3,752,281

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(804,964
)
 
(731,894
)
 
 
 
2,980,513

 
3,020,387

Real estate assets held for sale, net
 
 
93,450

 
10,543

Net real estate assets
 
 
$
3,073,963

 
$
3,030,930


Note 5 — Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress
During 2012, the Company completed the development of Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I), adding 718 apartment units to the Company's multifamily portfolio. Additionally, the Company completed the infrastructure of Colonial Promenade Huntsville, a commercial development located in Huntsville, Alabama. Project development costs for these completed developments (as outlined in the table below) were funded primarily through borrowings on the Company's unsecured credit facility and sales of certain commercial properties. At December 31, 2012, the Company had six active development projects, as outlined in the table below. In addition, the Company owns approximately $207.4 million of undeveloped land parcels that are held for future developments. Of the future developments listed below, the Company expects to initiate development of at least four multifamily apartment communities during 2013. Although the Company believes that it is probable that it will develop certain of the other projects in the future as market conditions dictate, there can be no assurance that the Company will pursue any of these particular future development projects.

90


 
 
 
Total Units/
 
Costs Capitalized
 
Location
 
Square Feet (1)
 
to Date
($ in thousands)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Completed Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve
Tampa, FL
 
486

 
$
52,244

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I)
Orlando, FL
 
232

 
25,702

 
 
 
718

 
77,946

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase I) (2)
Huntsville, AL
 

 
$
4,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Completed Developments
 
 
 
 
$
82,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II)
Charlotte, NC
 
81

 
$
3,454

Colonial Grand at Double Creek
Austin, TX
 
296

 
27,297

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II)
Orlando, FL
 
108

 
11,382

Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes
Orlando, FL
 
462

 
19,579

Colonial Reserve at South End
Charlotte, NC
 
353

 
26,133

 
 
 
1,300

 
$
87,845

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Brookwood West Retail
Birmingham, AL
 
41,300

 
$
914

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Active Developments
 
 
 
 
$
88,759

 
 
 
 
 
 
Future Developments:
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Grand at Bellevue (Phase II)
Nashville, TN
 
220

 
$
3,701

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase III)
Orlando, FL
 
132

 
1,851

Colonial Grand at Randal Park
Orlando, FL
 
314

 
6,232

Colonial Grand at Thunderbird
Phoenix, AZ
 
244

 
8,042

Colonial Grand at Sweetwater
Phoenix, AZ
 
195

 
7,240

Colonial Grand at Azure
Las Vegas, NV
 
438

 
10,575

 
 
 
1,543

 
$
37,641

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase II)
Huntsville, AL
 

 
$
5,215

Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac (3)
Covington, LA
 
236,000

 
25,634

Randal Park
Orlando, FL
 

 
10,996

 
 
 
236,000

 
$
41,845

Other Undeveloped Land:
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
 
 
 
$
1,496

Commercial
 
 
 
 
42,095

Commercial Outparcels/Pads
 
 
 
 
17,629

For-Sale Residential Land (4)
 
 
 
 
66,688

 
 
 
 
 
$
127,908

Total Future Developments
 
 
 
 
$
207,394

Consolidated Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress
 
 
 
$
296,153

________________________
(1)
Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2)
Development costs for this project are net of reimbursements received from the shadow-anchor.
(3)
The Company intends to develop this project in phases over time. Costs capitalized to date for this development are presented net of an aggregate $18.1 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during 2009 and 2008.
(4)
These costs are presented net of $27.9 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on two of the projects in 2012, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Of these charges $3.3 million were recorded during 2012.

Interest capitalized on construction in progress during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1.2 million, $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

91


Note 6 — Net Loss Per Share of the Trust
For the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common share of the Trust is as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net income (loss) attributable to parent company
 
$
8,160

 
$
2,247

 
$
(40,537
)
Adjusted by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock dividends
 

 

 
(5,649
)
Income from discontinued operations
 
(31,432
)
 
(27,911
)
 
(2,986
)
Income allocated to participating securities
 
(529
)
 
(402
)
 
(373
)
Preferred unit repurchase gains
 

 
2,500

 
3,000

Preferred share/unit issuance costs write-off
 

 
(1,319
)
 
(4,868
)
Loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders
 
$
(23,801
)
 
$
(24,885
)
 
$
(51,413
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic net loss per share — weighted average common shares
 
87,251

 
84,142

 
71,919

Effect of dilutive securities
 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net loss per share — adjusted weighted average common shares
 
87,251

 
84,142

 
71,919

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Trust reported a net loss from continuing operations (after preferred dividends), and as such, dilutive share equivalents have been excluded from per share computations because including such shares would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2011, 285,064, 225,163 and 55,802 dilutive share equivalents, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 696,749, 994,118 and 1,001,237 outstanding share options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 7 — Net Loss Per Unit of CRLP
For the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common unit of CRLP is as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
 
$
(29,267
)
 
$
(24,119
)
 
$
(41,847
)
Adjusted by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income allocated to participating securities
 
(529
)
 
(402
)
 
(373
)
Noncontrolling interest of limited partners - continuing operations
 
(43
)
 
(53
)
 
103

Distributions to limited partner preferred unitholders
 

 
(3,586
)
 
(7,161
)
Distributions to general partner preferred unitholders
 

 

 
(5,649
)
Preferred unit repurchase gains
 

 
2,500

 
3,000

Preferred unit issuance costs
 

 
(1,319
)
 
(4,868
)
Loss from continuing operations available to common unitholders
 
$
(29,839
)
 
$
(26,979
)
 
$
(56,795
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic net loss per unit — weighted average common units
 
94,410

 
91,389

 
79,536

Effect of dilutive securities
 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net loss per unit — adjusted weighted average common units
 
94,410

 
91,389

 
79,536





92


For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, CRLP reported a net loss from continuing operations (after preferred dividends), and as such, dilutive unit equivalents have been excluded from per unit computations because including such units would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 285,064, 225,163 and 55,802 dilutive unit equivalents, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 696,749, 994,118 and 1,001,237 outstanding unit options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares/units and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 8 — Equity of the Trust

Ownership of the Trust is maintained through common shares of beneficial interest (the "common shares"), preferred shares of beneficial interest (the "preferred shares") and noncontrolling interest in CRLP (the "units"). Common shareholders represent public equity owners and common unitholders represent noncontrolling interest owners. Each unit may be redeemed for either one common share or, at the option of the Trust, cash equal to the fair market value of a common share at the time of redemption. When a common unitholder redeems a unit for a common share or cash, noncontrolling interest is reduced. In addition, the Company has acquired properties since its formation by issuing distribution paying and non-distribution paying units. The non-distribution paying units convert to distribution paying units at various dates subsequent to their original issuance. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, 7,152,752 and 7,169,388 units of CRLP were outstanding, respectively, excluding units held by the Trust, all of which were distribution paying units.

The following table presents the changes in the issued common shares of beneficial interest of the Trust since December 31, 2011 (but excluding 7,152,752 and 7,169,388 units of CRLP at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, each of which is redeemable for either cash equal to the fair market value of a common share at the time of redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share):
Issued at December 31, 2011 (1)
93,096,722

Common shares issued through dividend reinvestments
341,131

Restricted shares issued (cancelled), net
273,628

Redemption of CRLP units for common shares
16,636

Issuances under other employee and nonemployee share plans
107,677

Issued at December 31, 2012 (1)
93,835,794

___________________
(1)
Includes 5,623,150 treasury shares.
Equity Offerings
In 2010 and 2011, the Trust completed the following offerings of its common shares under four separate continuous "at-the-market" equity offering programs, each of which was fully exhausted as of December 31, 2011:
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance Authorized
 
 
Amount Authorized
 
Shares Issued
 
Weighted Avg Issuance Price Per Share
 
Net Proceeds (1)
2010
February 2010
 
 
$
50,000

 
3,602,348

 
$
13.88

 
$
48,999

 
July 2010
 
 
100,000

 
6,329,026

 
15.80

 
98,990

 
December 2010
 
 
100,000

 
462,500

 
18.06

 
8,185

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010 Total
 
 
10,393,874

 
$
15.24

 
$
156,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
December 2010
 
 
$
100,000

 
4,788,525

 
$
19.14

 
$
89,813

 
May 2011
 
 
75,000

 
3,628,321

 
20.67

 
73,873

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 Total
 
 
8,416,846

 
$
19.80

 
$
163,686

________________________
(1)
Amounts are shown net of underwriting discounts, but excludes $0.3 million of one-time administrative expenses paid by the Company during each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.


93


The net proceeds resulting from the equity offerings were used to redeem all of the Trust's outstanding Series D Preferred Depositary Shares and to repurchase one-half of CRLP's outstanding Series B Preferred Units during 2010; to partially fund three of the multifamily property acquisitions and the purchase of the Colonial Grand at Traditions joint venture mortgage loan during 2011 (see Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Acquisition Activity"); to pay down a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Company's unsecured credit facility and to fund other general corporate purposes.
Repurchases/Redemption of Series D Preferred Depositary Shares
In April 2003, the Trust issued 5,000,000 depositary shares (the "Series D Preferred Depositary Shares"), each representing 1/10 of a share of 8.125% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per share. During 2010, the Trust redeemed all of the remaining outstanding 4,004,735 Series D Preferred Depositary Shares, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, in open market (or privately negotiated) transactions for an aggregate redemption price per share of $25.2257, or $100.1 million in the aggregate. As a result of this redemption, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $3.6 million related to the original preferred share issuance costs.

Partially-Owned Properties

The Company reflects noncontrolling interests in partially-owned properties on the balance sheet as a component of equity for the portion of properties consolidated by the Company that are not wholly-owned by the Company. The earnings or losses from those properties attributable to the noncontrolling interests are reflected as "Noncontrolling interest of limited partners" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Allocation of income or loss for these properties vary depending on the underlying operating agreements of the joint venture.

Note 9 — Capital Structure of CRLP
Issuances of Common Units
Pursuant to the CRLP partnership agreement, each time the Trust issues common shares, CRLP issues to the Trust an equal number of units for the same price at which the common shares were sold. As described in Note 8 - "Equity of the Trust", during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Trust issued 8,416,846 common shares, generating proceeds of approximately $163.7 million, net of underwriting discounts, at an average price of $19.80 per share, under its continuous "at-the-market" equity offering programs. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Trust issued 10,393,874 common shares, generating proceeds of approximately $156.2 million, net of underwriting discounts, at an average price of $15.24 per share, under its continuous "at-the-market" equity offering programs. Accordingly, CRLP issued 8,416,846 common units, at a weighted average issue price of $19.80 per unit, to the Trust during 2011 and 10,393,874 common units, at a weighted average issue price of $15.24 per unit, to the Trust during 2010.
Repurchase of Series B Preferred Units
In February 1999, CRLP issued 2.0 million units of $50 par value 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the "Series B Preferred Units"), valued at $100.0 million in a private placement, net of offering costs of $2.6 million. On February 18, 2004, CRLP modified the terms of the Series B Preferred Units. Under the modified terms, the Series B Preferred Units bore a distribution rate of 7.25% and were redeemable at the option of CRLP, in whole or in part, after February 24, 2009, at the cost of the original capital contribution plus the cumulative priority return, whether or not declared. The terms of the Series B Preferred Units were further modified on March 14, 2005 to extend the redemption date from February 24, 2009 to August 24, 2009. The Series B Preferred Units were exchangeable for 7.25% Series B Preferred Shares of the Trust, in whole or in part at anytime on or after January 1, 2014, at the option of the holders.
During December 2010, CRLP repurchased 1.0 million of its outstanding 7.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the "Series B Preferred Units") from the existing holders for $47.0 million, plus accrued but unpaid dividends, which represented a 6% discount to the original issuance price and resulted in a gain of $3.0 million. The Series B Preferred Units were originally issued in a private placement in February 1999. As a result of the repurchase, during 2010, CRLP wrote off $1.3 million related to the original preferred unit issuance costs. During December 2011, CRLP repurchased the remaining 1.0 million of the outstanding Series B Preferred Units from the existing holders for $47.5 million, plus accrued but unpaid dividends, which represented a 5% discount to the original issuance price and resulted in a gain of $2.5 million. As a result of the repurchase, during 2011, CRLP wrote off $1.3 million related to the original preferred unit issuance costs.



94


Repurchases/Redemption of Series D Preferred Units
During 2010, in connection with the Trust's redemption of all of the outstanding 4,004,735 Series D Preferred Shares, CRLP repurchased from the Trust all of the corresponding Series D Preferred Units of CRLP for the same price at which the Trust redeemed the Series D Preferred Shares, $25.2257 per Series D Preferred Depositary Unit, or $100.1 million in the aggregate.

Note 10 — Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust
Redeemable noncontrolling interests – Common units, as presented on the Trust's consolidated balance sheets, represent the limited partner interests in CRLP held by individuals and entities other than the Trust, at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust's common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners' capital balances, as of the applicable date. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the value of these redeemable noncontrolling interests was $162.1 million and $159.6 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Trust's common shares of $21.37 and $20.86, respectively, on those dates.
Each common unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, holders redeemed 16,636 and 130,142 units, respectively, in exchange for an equal number of the Trust's common shares.

Note 11 — Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP
Redeemable units, as presented on CRLP's consolidated balance sheets, represent the limited partner interests in CRLP held by individuals and entities other than the Trust, valued at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust's common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners' capital balances, as of the applicable date. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the value of the redeemable units was $162.1 million and $159.6 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Trust's common shares of $21.37 and $20.86, respectively, on those dates.
Holders of common units are entitled to receive distributions in a per unit amount equal to the per share dividends made with respect to each share of the Trust's common shares, if and when the Board of Trustees of the Trust declares such a dividend. Each common unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, holders redeemed 16,636 and 130,142 units, respectively, in exchange for an equal number of the Trust's common shares.
Operating Partnership
Net income is allocated to noncontrolling interests based on their respective ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership. The ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the number of operating partnership units held by the noncontrolling interests by the total operating partnership units held by the noncontrolling interests and the Trust. Issuance of additional Common Shares changes the ownership interests of both the noncontrolling interests and the Trust.

Note 12 — Segment Information
The Company currently manages its business based on the performance of two operating segments: multifamily and commercial. The multifamily and commercial segments have separate management teams that are responsible for acquiring, developing, managing and leasing properties within each respective segment.
Multifamily management is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s multifamily property operations, including the management and leasing services for 114 multifamily apartment communities, as well as third-party management services for multifamily apartment communities in which the Company does not have an ownership interest. Additionally, the multifamily management team is responsible for all aspects of for-sale developments, including disposition activities. The multifamily segment includes the operations and assets of the for-sale developments due to the insignificance of these operations in the periods presented. Commercial management is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s commercial property operations, including the management and leasing services for 11 commercial properties, as well as third-party management services for a commercial property in which the Company does not have an ownership interest and for brokerage services in other commercial property transactions.


95


The pro-rata portion of the revenues and net operating income (“NOI”) of the partially-owned unconsolidated entities in which the Company has an interest are included in the applicable segment information. Additionally, the revenues and NOI of properties sold that are classified as discontinued operations are also included in the applicable segment information. In reconciling the segment information presented below to total revenues, income/loss from continuing operations and total assets, investments in partially-owned unconsolidated entities are eliminated as equity investments and discontinued operations are reported separately. Management evaluates the performance of its multifamily and commercial segments and allocates resources to them based on segment NOI. Segment NOI is defined as total property revenues (including minimum rent and other property-related revenue) less total property operating expenses (including such items as general and administrative expenses, on-site payroll, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and advertising) and includes revenues/expenses from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Presented below is segment information for the multifamily and commercial segments including the reconciliation of total segment revenues to total revenues and total segment NOI to income/loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. For purposes of the following table, "Multifamily - Same-Property" includes all consolidated multifamily properties continuously owned since January 1, 2011. Same-property communities may be adjusted during the year to account for disposition activity.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily - Same Property (1)
 
$
310,859

 
$
294,800

Multifamily - Other (2)
 
56,771

 
41,247

Total multifamily
 
367,630

 
336,047

Commercial
 
62,084

 
77,850

Total segment revenues
 
429,714

 
413,897

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily
 
(1,731
)
 
(2,336
)
Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial
 
(11,500
)
 
(26,046
)
Other non-property related revenue
 
5,712

 
8,047

Discontinued operations property revenue
 
(28,651
)
 
(40,173
)
Total consolidated revenues
 
$
393,544

 
$
353,389

 
 
 
 
 
NOI:
 
 
 
 
Segment NOI:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily - Same Property (1)
 
$
188,869

 
$
175,553

Multifamily - Other (2)
 
31,067

 
20,491

Total multifamily
 
219,936

 
196,044

Commercial
 
41,601

 
52,774

Total segment NOI
 
261,537

 
248,818

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily
 
(924
)
 
(1,183
)
Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial
 
(7,340
)
 
(17,318
)
Other non-property related revenue
 
5,712

 
8,047

Discontinued operations property NOI
 
(17,511
)
 
(23,122
)
Property management expense
 
(12,858
)
 
(9,185
)
General and administrative expense
 
(22,615
)
 
(20,439
)
Management fees and other expenses
 
(6,298
)
 
(8,067
)
Restructuring charges
 
(1,848
)
 
(153
)
Investment and development expenses (3)
 
(1,285
)
 
(1,781
)
Depreciation
 
(120,993
)
 
(113,475
)
Amortization
 
(6,122
)
 
(7,446
)
Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses (4)
 
(26,013
)
 
(5,736
)
Income from operations
 
43,442

 
48,960

Total other income (expense), net (5)
 
(68,564
)
 
(73,079
)
Loss from continuing operations
 
$
(25,122
)
 
$
(24,119
)
________________________
Footnotes on following page




96


(1)
Consists of the 95 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 28,943 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011.
(2)
Includes all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and operations from the for-sale portfolio.
(3)
Reflects costs incurred related to acquisitions and abandoned pursuits. These costs are volatile and, therefore, may vary between periods.
(4)
See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses" for a description of the charges.
(5)
For-sale residential activities, including net gain on sales and income tax expense (benefit), are included in the line item “Total other income (expense)”. See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - For-Sale Activities".
Presented below is segment information, for the multifamily and commercial segments, including the reconciliation of total segment revenues to total revenues and total segment NOI to income/loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. For the purposes of the following table, "Multifamily - Same-Property" includes all consolidated multifamily properties continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010. Same-property communities may be adjusted during the year to account for disposition activity.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily - Same Property (1)
 
$
295,620

 
$
283,115

Multifamily - Other (2)
 
40,427

 
26,279

Total multifamily
 
336,047

 
309,394

Commercial
 
77,850

 
80,015

Total segment revenues
 
413,897

 
389,409

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily
 
(2,336
)
 
(3,106
)
Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial
 
(26,046
)
 
(30,987
)
Other non-property related revenue
 
8,047

 
11,693

Discontinued operations property revenue
 
(40,173
)
 
(42,926
)
Total consolidated revenues
 
$
353,389

 
$
324,083

 
 
 
 
 
NOI:
 
 
 
 
Segment NOI:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily - Same Property (1)
 
$
174,890

 
$
163,058

Multifamily - Other (2)
 
21,154

 
11,134

Total multifamily
 
196,044

 
174,192

Commercial
 
52,774

 
54,006

Total segment NOI
 
248,818

 
228,198

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily
 
(1,183
)
 
(1,468
)
Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial
 
(17,318
)
 
(20,839
)
Other non-property related revenue
 
8,047

 
11,693

Discontinued operations property NOI
 
(23,122
)
 
(23,193
)
Property management expense
 
(9,185
)
 
(8,584
)
General and administrative expense
 
(20,439
)
 
(18,563
)
Management fees and other expenses
 
(8,067
)
 
(9,504
)
Restructuring charges
 
(153
)
 
(361
)
Investment and development expenses (3)
 
(1,781
)
 
(422
)
Depreciation
 
(113,475
)
 
(106,205
)
Amortization
 
(7,446
)
 
(6,807
)
Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses (4)
 
(5,736
)
 
(1,308
)
Income from operations
 
48,960

 
42,637

Total other income (expense), net (5)
 
(73,079
)
 
(84,484
)
Loss from continuing operations
 
$
(24,119
)
 
$
(41,847
)
________________________
(1)
Consists of the 96 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 29,233 apartment units, continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010.
(2)
Includes all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and operations from the for-sale portfolio.
(3)
Reflects costs incurred related to acquisitions and abandoned pursuits. These costs are volatile and, therefore, may vary between periods.
(4)
See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses" for a description of the charges.
(5)
For-sale residential activities, including net gain on sales and income tax expense (benefit), are included in the line item “Total other income (expense)”. See Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - For-Sale Activities".

97


Additionally, the Company's total segment capitalized expenditures to total capitalized expenditures and total segment assets to total assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented below.
 
 
As of December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Development and Capitalized Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
$
103,444

 
$
59,007

Commercial
 
18,857

 
10,756

Corporate
 
346

 
373

Total consolidated development and capitalized expenditures
 
$
122,647

 
$
70,136

 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Segment assets:
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
$
2,669,843

 
$
2,584,769

Commercial
 
450,582

 
514,810

Total segment assets
 
3,120,425

 
3,099,579

Unallocated corporate assets (1)
 
165,783

 
159,026

Colonial Properties Trust
 
$
3,286,208

 
$
3,258,605

Corporate assets specific to Colonial Properties Trust
 
(48
)
 
(177
)
Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
 
$
3,286,160

 
$
3,258,428

________________________
(1)
Includes the Company's investment in partially-owned entities of $7.8 million and $12.3 million as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Note 13 — Investment in Partially-Owned Entities
The Company evaluates all transactions and relationships with variable interest entities (VIEs) to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary.
Consolidated Investments in Variable Interest Entities
Based on the Company's evaluation, as of December 31, 2012, the Company has one consolidated VIE — CMS/Colonial Canyon Creek — which the Company began consolidating in September 2009 as a result of a preferred equity contribution of $11.5 million made by the Company to the joint venture in connection with a construction loan refinancing. This joint venture is a variable interest entity and the Company's $11.5 million preferred equity contribution constituted a reconsideration event.
In assessing whether the Company was the primary beneficiary under FASB ASU 2009-17, the Company considered the significant economic activities of this variable interest entity to consist of:
(1)
the sale of the single apartment community owned by the partnership,
(2)
the financing arrangements with banks or other creditors,
(3)
the capital improvements or significant repairs, and
(4)
the pricing of apartment units for rent. 
The Company concluded that it has the power to direct the activities of this joint venture and that the Company has the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from this joint venture that could be significant to the joint venture. Therefore, the Company consolidates the CMS/Canyon Creek joint venture.

98


Investments in Unconsolidated Partially-Owned Entities
Investments in unconsolidated partially-owned entities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:
 
Percent
 
As of December 31,
($ in thousands)
Owned
 
2012
 
2011
Multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
Belterra, Ft. Worth, TX
10%
 
$
300

 
$
365

Colonial Grand at Huntcliff, Atlanta, GA
20%
 
1,195

 
1,382

Colonial Grand at McKinney, Dallas, TX (1)
25%
 
1,715

 
1,721

Colonial Grand at Research Park, Raleigh, NC (2)
—%
 

 
660

Regents Park (Phase II), Atlanta, GA (1)
40%
 
2,460

 
3,341

Total Multifamily
 
 
$
5,670

 
$
7,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
600 Building Partnership, Birmingham, AL
33%
 
357

 
331

Bluerock, Huntsville, AL (3)
—%
 

 
(6,426
)
Colonial Promenade Madison, Huntsville, AL (4)
—%
 

 
2,062

Colonial Promenade Smyrna, Smyrna, TN
50%
 
1,683

 
2,259

DRA/CLP JV (5)
—%
 

 
(25,152
)
Highway 150, LLC, Birmingham, AL (6)
10%
 
50

 
43

Parkside Drive LLC II, Knoxville, TN (7)
—%
 

 
112

Total Commercial
 
 
$
2,090

 
$
(26,771
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial/Polar-BEK Management Company, Birmingham, AL
50%
 
17

 
28

Total Other
 
 
$
17

 
$
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment in partially-owned entities (8)
 
 
$
7,777

 
$
(19,274
)
________________________
(1)
These joint ventures consist of undeveloped land.
(2)
In October 2012, the Company acquired the property held by the joint venture (see below).
(3)
Effective December 31, 2012, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest (see below). This equity interest is presented under “Liabilities” on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.
(4)
In February 2012, the Company sold its 25% noncontrolling joint venture interest (see below).
(5)
Effective June 30, 2012, the Company redeemed its 15% noncontrolling joint venture interest (see below).
(6)
In January 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling joint venture interest (see Note 22 - "Subsequent Events").
(7)
In December 2011, the Company sold its 50% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture (see below).
(8)
Net investment in partially-owned entities as of December 31, 2011 includes the Trust's $4.1 million contingent obligation related to the DRA/CLP JV. CRLP's net investment in partially owned entities was $(15.1) million as of December 31, 2011.
Effective December 31, 2012, the Company disposed of its 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio, which consisted of nine office assets comprising 1.7 million square feet located in Huntsville, Alabama. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $7.4 million (presented in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)), the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the Bluerock entity in 2007. Pursuant to the transaction, the Company received $2.0 million in cash, of which $1.3 million was related to the management agreement buyout and $0.7 million was related to the purchase of the Company's equity interest in the portfolio. Also, as a result of the transaction, the Company no longer has responsibility for $10.7 million of associated mortgage debt and $7.9 million of other liabilities, which represents the Company's pro-rata share. The Company transitioned management and leasing responsibilities as of January 31, 2013. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an equity interest in this portfolio.
In October 2012, the Company purchased Colonial Grand at Research Park, a 370-unit multifamily apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina, for $38.0 million, of which $21.3 million was used to repay existing property specific debt at closing. Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture that owned the property. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company remeasured its former noncontrolling interest to fair value and recognized a gain of $2.8 million on the transaction (presented in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)). As a result of the transaction, the Company began presenting Colonial Grand at Research Park in the Company's consolidated financial statements beginning October 1, 2012. This acquisition was funded with proceeds from asset dispositions and borrowings on the Company's unsecured credit facility.

99


In September 2012, the Company recorded a $0.5 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents the Company's pro-rata share of the charge, related to a for-sale residential parcel of land held in a joint venture. This charge is presented in "Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.
Effective June 30, 2012, the Company's remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the 18-asset DRA/CLP joint venture was redeemed by the joint venture in exchange for $2.0 million, and the Company is no longer responsible for approximately $111.3 million of mortgage debt, which represented the Company's pro rata share of the joint venture's mortgage debt. The $2.0 million contingent consideration is payable to the Company following the occurrence of one or more capital events and after certain returns have been achieved with respect to additional capital expected to be invested in the joint venture by other members of the joint venture. However, the Company has assigned no value to this consideration. In addition, the Trust was released from a $4.1 million contingent liability, which represented the Trust's pro rata share of a guaranty obligation resulting from a debt guaranty provided by the joint venture. As a result of the transaction, during the second quarter of 2012, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $21.9 million (presented in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)), the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the DRA/CLP joint venture in 2007. The gain is net of a $3.2 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents the Company's pro-rata share of an impairment recorded by the joint venture for 2011, but omitted in the Company's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011. Along with the redemption of its interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture the Company has reduced its workforce in the commercial segment by a total of 27 employees through the elimination of certain positions. As a result, approximately $1.4 million in termination benefits and severance-related charges, are included in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2012. Of the $1.4 million in charges, $0.7 million is unpaid and reflected in “Accrued expenses” on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP as of December 31, 2012. The Company transitioned the management of the properties and certain leasing responsibilities to a third party as of September 30, 2012. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.
In February 2012, the Company sold its 25% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Promenade Madison, a 111,000 square-foot retail center located in Huntsville, Alabama, to a minority partner for total consideration of $3.0 million. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $1.0 million on this transaction. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company's unsecured credit facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.
In December 2011, the Company, Parkside Drive LLC I and Parkside Drive LLC II sold Colonial Pinnacle at Turkey Creek, a 659,000-square-foot retail center located in Knoxville, Tennessee, for total consideration of $131.7 million. The Company held a 50% noncontrolling interest in this asset and received cash proceeds of $25.6 million in connection with the sale, which is presented in "Distributions from partially-owned entities" on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Trust and CRLP. These proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company's unsecured credit facility and fund the acquisition of multifamily apartment communities (see Note 3 - "Real Estate Activity - Acquisition Activity"). The Company recognized an $18.8 million gain on this transaction.
In November 2011, the Company sold its remaining 5% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Promenade Alabaster II/Tutwiler II, LLC, a 420,000-square-foot retail center located in Birmingham, Alabama, to the majority partner. The company's interest was sold for total consideration of $2.4 million, comprised of $0.4 million in cash and the joint venture partner's assumption of the Company's $2.0 million share of the existing loan secured by the property. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company's unsecured credit facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.
In July 2011, the Company purchased the remaining 50% interest in Laneboro at Heathrow, LLC for $1.3 million. This site is currently under active construction and is scheduled to be completed in the first quarter of 2013 (see Note 5 - "Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress"). The property under construction, Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II), is adjacent to the Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I) multifamily property that was placed into service in the fourth quarter 2012.




100


In October 2010, the Company sold its remaining 50% noncontrolling interest in the Parkway Place Mall in Huntsville, Alabama, to joint venture partner CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. The Company's interest was sold for total consideration of $38.8 million, comprised of $17.9 million in cash (presented as a component of “Distributions from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the Trust and CRLP) and CBL's assumption of the Company's $20.9 million share of the existing loan secured by the property. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance of the Company's unsecured credit facility. The Company recognized a $3.5 million gain on this transaction.
In June 2010, the Company exited two single-asset multifamily joint ventures with DRA Advisors LLC (“DRA”) totaling 664 units, in each of which the Company had a 20% ownership interest. Pursuant to the transaction, the Company transferred its 20% ownership interest in Colonial Village at Cary to DRA and made a net cash payment of $2.7 million in exchange for DRA's 80% ownership in the 345-unit Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails located in Birmingham, Alabama. Additionally, the Company assumed and subsequently repaid the $19.3 million loan securing Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails, which was set to mature on October 1, 2010. The Company now owns 100% of Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails and DRA now owns 100% of Colonial Village at Cary, with respect to which DRA assumed the existing secured mortgage. The Company continued to manage Colonial Village at Cary through September 30, 2010, pursuant to an existing management agreement. The transaction was funded by borrowings from the Company's unsecured credit facility and proceeds from issuances of common shares through the Company's “at-the-market” equity program.
Combined financial information for the Company’s investments in unconsolidated partially-owned entities since the respective dates of the Company’s acquisitions is as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011 (1)
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Land, building and equipment, net
 
$
92,366

 
$
1,044,266

Construction in progress
 
12,701

 
13,841

Other assets
 
10,347

 
78,564

Total assets
 
$
115,414

 
$
1,136,671

Liabilities and partners’ equity
 
 
 
 
Notes payable (2)
 
$
83,738

 
$
957,068

Other liabilities
 
2,238

 
106,068

Partners’ equity
 
29,438

 
73,535

Total liabilities and partners’ equity
 
$
115,414

 
$
1,136,671

________________________
(1)
"Land, building and equipment, net" has been revised from the amount previously reported to appropriately reflect an asset impairment of $34.5 million recorded by the DRA/CLP joint venture during 2011.
(2)
The Company’s pro-rata share of indebtedness, as calculated based on ownership percentage, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $20.7 million and $147.8 million, respectively.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011 (1)

 
2010
Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
88,790

 
$
162,474

 
$
179,506

Operating expenses
 
(34,754
)
 
(93,707
)
 
(64,478
)
Interest expense
 
(39,899
)
 
(67,930
)
 
(71,524
)
Depreciation, amortization and other
 
(18,409
)
 
(23,963
)
 
(74,006
)
Net loss (2)
 
$
(4,272
)
 
$
(23,126
)
 
$
(30,502
)
________________________
(1)
"Operating expenses" has been revised from amount previously reported to appropriately reflect an impairment charge of $34.5 million recorded by the DRA/CLP joint venture during 2011.
(2)
In addition to including the Company’s pro-rata share of income (loss) from partially-owned unconsolidated entities of $0.2 million, $12.3 million and $(3.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities”on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes gains(losses) on the Company’s dispositions of joint-venture interests and amortization of basis differences which are not reflected in the table above.





101


Note 14 — Financing Activities

Notes and mortgages payable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Unsecured credit facility
 
$
188,631

 
$
184,000

Unsecured term loans
 
400,000

 
250,000

Mortgages and other notes:
 
 
 
 
3.13% to 6.00%
 
526,634

 
529,243

6.01% to 6.88%
 
716,727

 
796,484

 
 
$
1,831,992

 
$
1,759,727


Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Cash Management Line

On March 30, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as joint lead arrangers and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo"), as administrative agent for the lenders, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as agents and lenders. The Credit Facility replaced CRLP's prior $675.0 million credit facility, which matured on June 21, 2012. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of March 29, 2016, with a one-year extension option, which may be exercised as long as there is no existing default and upon payment of a 0.20% extension fee. The Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently a lender under the Credit Facility.

The spread over LIBOR for syndicated borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 1.00% to 1.80% and the facility fee ranges from 0.15% and 0.40%, each based on the credit ratings of CRLP's senior unsecured debt from time to time. As of December 31, 2012, the Credit Facility had a stated interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.40% and required the payment of an annual facility fee equal to 0.30% of the aggregate loan commitments. The Credit Facility also includes an uncommitted competitive bid option for up to $250.0 million of the $500.0 million Credit Facility, which can be utilized if CRLP maintains an investment grade credit rating from either Moody's Investors Services, Inc., or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. This option would allow participating banks to bid to provide CRLP loans at a rate that may be lower than the stated rate for syndicated borrowings.

The Credit Facility includes certain events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform certain covenants, an event of default under any other indebtedness in the aggregate greater than or equal to $25.0 million, an event of default under CRLP's unsecured term loan, and bankruptcy of other insolvency events. The occurrence of an event of default, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of CRLP under the Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable.
Both the Credit Facility and term loan agreements (described below) under "Senior Unsecured Term Loans" require that CRLP satisfy similar financial and operational covenants, including the following:
 
 
As of
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Requirements:
Fixed Charge Ratio
 
2.2x
 
>1.5x
Debt to Total Asset Value Ratio
 
45%
 
<60.0%
Secured Debt to Total Asset Value Ratio
 
17%
 
<40.0%
Unencumbered Leverage Ratio
 
45%
 
<62.5%
Permitted Investments Ratio
 
11%
 
<30.0%
Tangible Net Worth ($ in billions)
 
$2.1
 
$1.0

At December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

In addition to the Credit Facility, the Company has a $35.0 million cash management line provided by Wells Fargo, which was amended and restated in April 2012. The amended and restated cash management line has a maturity date of March 29, 2016.


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The Credit Facility and the cash management line, which primarily are used by the Company to finance property acquisitions and developments, had an outstanding balance at December 31, 2012 of $188.6 million, including $170.0 million outstanding on the Credit Facility and $18.6 million outstanding on the cash management line. The weighted average interest rate of the Credit Facility and the cash management line was 1.61% and 1.35% as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

CRLP intends to use future borrowings under the Credit Facility and the cash management line for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, the future development of properties, the acquisition of additional properties and other acquisition transactions as suitable opportunities arise, capital expenditures, and redevelopment and/or improvements to certain existing properties.

Senior Unsecured Term Loans

On May 11, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, which provides for a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of December 31, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $150.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 2.05% based on the credit ratings on CRLP's unsecured debt from time to time. The Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 15 - "Derivatives and Hedging") to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial rate of 2.71%, based on an initial margin of 1.60%. The term loan matures on May 11, 2017 and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. In connection with this new term loan agreement, the Company amended the 2011 term loan agreement described below, as well as the Company's March 2012 credit agreement, to conform certain defined terms and the language in certain covenants among the three loans and to reflect the new May 2012 term loan.

On July 22, 2011, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement (the "Term Loan Agreement") with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, for a $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of December 31, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $250.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.65% to 2.90% based on the credit ratings on CRLP's unsecured debt from time to time. The Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 15 - "Derivatives and Hedging") to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 5.00%, based on the initial margin of 2.45%. During 2012, CRLP's senior unsecured debt rating was upgraded to Baa3, therefore reducing the interest rate to 4.55%. The term loan matures on August 1, 2018 and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to a prepayment premium of 2% for amounts prepaid on or prior to July 22, 2013 and 1% for amounts prepaid after July 22, 2013 but prior to July 23, 2014. There is no prepayment premium for amounts prepaid after July 22, 2014. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

Both term loan agreements discussed above contain various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, distributions, mergers and asset sales, and also limits the percentage of CRLP's total asset value that may be invested in unimproved land, mortgage receivables, unconsolidated joint ventures, residential units for sale and construction. As described above, the term loan agreements require that CRLP satisfy certain financial and operational covenants. The term loan agreements include certain events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform certain covenants, an event of default under any other indebtedness in the aggregate greater than or equal to $20.0 million for the term loan entered into in June 2011 and greater than or equal to $25.0 million for the term loan entered into in May 2012, an event of default under the Credit Facility, and bankruptcy or other insolvency events. The occurrence of an event of default, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of CRLP under the term loan agreements to be immediately due and payable.

Secured and Unsecured Indebtedness

At December 31, 2012, the Company had $1.1 billion in unsecured indebtedness including balances outstanding under its Credit Facility and certain other notes payable. The remainder of the Company's notes and mortgages payable are collateralized by the assignment of rents and leases of certain properties and assets with an aggregate net book value of approximately $691.9 million at December 31, 2012.




103


The aggregate maturities of notes and mortgages payable, including the Company’s Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012, were as follows:
 
As of
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2012
2013
$
99,504

2014
192,051

2015
223,664

2016 (1)
277,977

2017
150,000

Thereafter
888,796

 
$
1,831,992

_______________________
(1)
Includes $188.6 million outstanding on the Company’s Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012, which matures in March 2016.
Collateralized Credit Facilities
In the second quarter of 2010, the Company closed on $73.2 million of secured financing originated by Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC for repurchase by Fannie Mae. The financing has a 10 year term, carries a fixed interest rate of 5.02% and is secured by three multifamily properties. The proceeds from this financing were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company's Credit Facility.
Unsecured Senior Notes Repurchases
During 2010, under a note repurchase program approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees in January 2010, CRLP repurchased $37.7 million of its outstanding unsecured senior notes, at an average discount of 3.5%, representing an average yield-to-maturity of 6.7%. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $1.0 million in 2010 related to these note repurchases, which is included in "Gains on retirement of debt" on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP. The gains are presented gross of the loss on hedging activities of $0.3 million, which loss is the result of a reclassification of amounts in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss" in connection with the Company's conclusion that it is probable that the Company will not make interest payments associated with previously hedged debt as a result of these note repurchases. This repurchase program expired on December 31, 2010.
Unsecured Senior Note Maturities
During August 2012, the Company's outstanding 6.875% senior note matured, which the Company satisfied with an aggregate payment of $82.8 million ($80.0 million of principal and $2.8 million of accrued interest) using borrowings under the Company's Credit Facility.
During April 2011, the Company's 4.80% senior note matured, which the Company satisfied with a gross payment of $58.3 million ($56.9 million of principal and $1.4 million of accrued interest) using proceeds from the the Company's "at-the-market" equity offering programs and borrowings under the Credit Facility.
In December 2010, the Company had a $10.0 million 8.08% medium-term note and a $10.0 million 8.05% medium-term note mature. Both notes were satisfied by a gross payment of $20.5 million ($20.0 million of principal and $0.5 million of accrued interest), using proceeds from the December 2010 "at-the-market" equity offering program and borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Financing Activity
In May 2010, the Company acquired from the lender at par the outstanding construction loan originally obtained by the Colonial Promenade Smyrna joint venture, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% ownership interest. This note, which had an original principal amount of $34.6 million and matured by its terms in December 2009, had not been repaid and had an outstanding balance of $28.3 million and an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.20% as of the date of purchase. The Company and its joint venture partner agreed to several extensions of the maturity date through December 2011. In January 2012, the note and the related loan documents were amended to extend the maturity date to December 2012, fix the interest rate at 5.25%, provide for two additional one-year extension options and reduce the joint venture partner's guarantee to $1.3 million. In December 2012, the joint venture opted to exercise its second one year option, extending the maturity date to December 2013 with a fixed interest rate of 5.38%. As of December 31, 2012, the note had an outstanding balance of $24.4 million

104


There can be no assurance that the Company’s joint ventures will be successful in refinancing and/or replacing existing debt at maturity or otherwise. If the joint ventures are unable to obtain additional financing, payoff the existing loans that are maturing, or renegotiate suitable terms with the existing lenders, the lenders generally would have the right to foreclose on the properties in question and, accordingly, the joint ventures will lose their interests in the assets. The failure to refinance and/or replace such debt and other factors with respect to the Company’s joint venture interests may materially adversely impact the value of the Company’s joint venture interests, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Note 15 — Derivatives and Hedging
Risk Management Objective and Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which is determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an upfront premium.
On April 11, 2012, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $100.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 1.13%, and a maturity date of May 11, 2017. On April 27, 2012, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 1.06%, and a maturity date of May 11, 2017. In accordance with these agreements, the Company will pay the fixed rate and receive a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR. These interest rate swap agreements became effective on May 11, 2012 upon the execution of a term loan agreement (see Note 14 - "Financing Activities – Senior Unsecured Term Loans").
On June 3, 2011, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $200.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 2.58%, and a maturity date of August 1, 2018. On July 12, 2011, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 2.47%, and a maturity date of August 1, 2018. In accordance with these agreements, the Company will pay the fixed rate and receive a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR. These interest rate swap agreements became effective on July 22, 2011 upon the execution of the Term Loan Agreement (see Note 14 - "Financing Activities — Senior Unsecured Term Loans").
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and is subsequently reclassified into earnings as “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings as a “Loss on hedging activities.” The Company reclassified no amounts to "Loss on hedging activities" for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company accelerated the reclassification of amounts in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” to "Loss on hedging activities" related to interest payments on the hedged debt were deemed probable not to occur as a result of the repurchases of senior notes of CRLP. The accelerated amount was a loss of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Amounts reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” related to derivatives will be reclassified to “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. Over the next 12 months , the Company expects to reclassify $7.7 million from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" as an increase to "Interest expense".

105


As of December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk ($ in thousands):
Interest Rate Derivative
 
Number of Instruments
 
Notional Amount
Interest Rate Swaps
 
4
 
$400,000
The table below presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance
 
Fair Value at
 
Balance
 
Fair Value at
($ in thousands)
 
Sheet Location
 
12/31/2012
 
12/31/2011
 
Sheet Location
 
12/31/2012
 
12/31/2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swap
 
Other Assets
 
$

 
$

 
Other Liabilities
 
$
(25,862
)
 
$
(16,619
)

The tables below present the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified
($ in thousands)
 
Recognized in OCI on
 
 
 
Reclassified
 
 
Derivative
 
 
 
from OCI into Income
 
 
(Effective Portion)
 
 
 
(Effective Portion)
 
 
 
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
 
 
Derivatives in
 
 
 
Reclassified from
 
 
ASC 815 Cash
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Flow Hedging
 
Years Ended
 
OCI into Income
 
Years Ended
Relationships
 
12/31/2012
 
12/31/2011
 
12/31/2010

 
(Effective Portion)
 
12/31/2012
 
12/31/2011
 
12/31/2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
$
(15,985
)
 
$
(19,302
)
 
$

 
Interest Expense
 
$
(7,222
)
 
$
(3,164
)
 
$
(437
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on Hedging Activities
 

 

 
(289
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(7,222
)
 
$
(3,164
)
 
$
(726
)
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has an agreement with its derivatives counterparty that contains a provision whereby if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
As of December 31, 2012 the fair value of the derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to this agreement was $27.3 million. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has not posted any collateral related to this agreement. If the Company had breached any of its provisions at December 31, 2012, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreement at its termination value of $27.3 million.

Note 16 — Share-Based Compensation
Incentive Share Plans
The Board of Trustees of the Trust approved the 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan on March 7, 2008 and certain amendments thereto (the “Amendments”) on March 1, 2011 (as amended, the “Omnibus Plan”). The 2008 Plan and those Amendments requiring shareholder approval were approved by the Trust's shareholders on April 23, 2008 and April 27, 2011, respectively. The Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan (the “Prior Plan”) expired by its terms in 2008. The Omnibus Plan provides the Trust with the opportunity to grant long-term incentive awards to employees and non-employee trustees, as well independent contractors, as appropriate. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of seven types of share-based awards – share options, restricted shares, unrestricted shares, share units, share appreciation rights, performance shares and performance units. At December 31, 2012, 4,415,964 shares were available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan.



106


In connection with the grant of options under the Omnibus Plan, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees determines the option exercise period and any vesting requirements. All outstanding options granted under the Omnibus Plan prior to April 27, 2011 and under the Prior Plan have a term of ten years. All outstanding options granted under the Omnibus Plan since April 27, 2011 have a term of seven years. All options and restricted shares vest over periods ranging from one to five years.

Compensation costs for share options have been valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Dividend yield
 
3.11
%
 
3.94
%
 
8.41
%
Expected volatility
 
65.37
%
 
64.14
%
 
83.83
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.08
%
 
2.23
%
 
1.71
%
Expected option term (years)
 
5.8

 
5.8

 
3.1

     
For this calculation, the expected dividend yield reflects the Trust's historical yield. Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Trust's common shares. The risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the options was based on the implied yields on the U.S Treasury yield curve. The weighted average expected option term was based on the Trust's historical data for prior period share option exercises and forfeiture activity.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Trust granted share options to purchase 251,495 common shares to the Company’s employees and trustees. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized compensation expense related to share options of $2.8 million ($0.2 million of compensation expense related to share options was accelerated due to the Company's restructuring), $1.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Upon the exercise of share options, the Trust issues common shares from authorized but unissued common shares. Total cash proceeds from exercise of stock options were $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table presents a summary of share option activity under all plans for the year ended December 31, 2012:
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
Shares
 
Exercise Price
Options outstanding, beginning of period
 
2,008,632

 
$
19.76

Granted
 
251,495

 
20.98

Exercised
 
(52,317
)
 
14.74

Forfeited
 
(297,369
)
 
23.20

Options outstanding, end of period
 
1,910,441

 
$
19.52

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9.52 per share, $8.13 per share and $4.19 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2012, the Trust had approximately 1.9 million share options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $19.52 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.5 years. The intrinsic value for the share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was $7.5 million. The total number of exercisable options at December 31, 2012 was approximately 0.7 million. As of December 31, 2012, the weighted average exercise price of exercisable options was $25.75 and the weighted average remaining contractual life was 2.8 years for these exercisable options. The intrinsic value for the share options exercisable as of December 31, 2012 was $0.6 million. As of December 31, 2012, the total number of options expected to vest is approximately 1.1 million. The weighted average exercise price of options expected to vest is $15.50 and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 7.1 years. The options expected to vest have an aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2012 of $6.8 million. At December 31, 2012, there was $2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.







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The following table presents the change in nonvested restricted share awards:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
Grant Date
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value
Nonvested Restricted Shares,
December 31, 2011
 
634,170

 
$
15.95

Granted
 
 
389,550

 
20.73

Vested
 
 
(299,260
)
 
16.68

Cancelled/Forfeited
 
 
(25,778
)
 
17.06

Nonvested Restricted Shares,
December 31, 2012
 
698,682

 
$
18.26

     
The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted share awards issued during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $20.73, $19.18 and $11.29, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted share awards of $6.0 million ($0.7 million of compensation expense related to restricted share awards was accelerated and $0.1 million was reversed due to the Company's restructuring), $4.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company separately capitalized $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for restricted share awards granted in connection with certain real estate developments. The total fair value for restricted share awards that vested during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5.0 million, $8.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted share awards is $7.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.
Employee Share Purchase Plan
The Company maintains an Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”). The Purchase Plan permits eligible employees of the Company, through payroll deductions, to purchase common shares at market price. The Purchase Plan has no limit on the number of common shares that may be issued under the plan. The Trust issued 3,568, 3,943 and 6,293 common shares pursuant to the Purchase Plan during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Note 17 — Income Taxes
The Trust, which is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes, has elected to be taxed and qualifies to be taxed as a REIT and generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. The Trust may also be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income even if it does qualify as a REIT. For example, the Trust will be subject to income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including capital gains) and the Trust has certain gains that, if recognized, will be subject to corporate tax because it acquired the assets in tax-free acquisitions of non-REIT corporations.
In the preparation of income tax returns in federal and state jurisdictions, the Company and its taxable REIT subsidiary assert certain tax positions based on their understanding and interpretation of the income tax law. The taxing authorities may challenge such positions, and the resolution of such matters could result in additional income tax expense, interest or penalties. Although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to the Company's financial results, when the Company has received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified in the financial statements as income tax expense. Management believes it has used reasonable judgments and conclusions in the preparation of its income tax returns.
Taxable REIT Subsidiary
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the operations of a taxable REIT subsidiary, CPSI, which is not entitled to a dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. CPSI uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future periods. CPSI provides property development, construction services, leasing and management services for joint venture and third-party owned properties and administrative services to the Company and engages in for-sale development activity. The Company generally reimburses CPSI for payroll and other costs incurred in providing services to the Company. All inter-company transactions are eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, CPSI recognized no income tax expense/

108


(benefit). Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities and a reconciliation of CPSI’s income tax expense to the statutory federal rate are reflected in the tables below.

The components of CPSI’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
 
Years Ended
 
 
December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Real estate asset basis differences
 
$
6,099

 
$
270

Impairments
 
11,875

 
11,944

Deferred revenue
 
1,008

 
1,116

Deferred expenses
 
16,846

 
14,863

Net operating loss carryforward
 
15,979

 
14,298

Accrued liabilities
 
6,012

 
2,297

 
 
57,819

 
44,788

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Real estate asset basis differences
 

 

 
 

 

Net deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance
 
57,819

 
44,788

Valuation allowance
 
(57,819
)
 
(44,788
)
Net deferred tax assets, included in other assets
 
$

 
$


Reconciliations of the effective tax rates of CPSI to the federal statutory rate are detailed below.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Federal tax rate
 
35.00
 %
 
35.00
 %
 
35.00
 %
Valuation reserve
 
(34.99
)%
 
(34.99
)%
 
(34.99
)%
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit
 

 

 

Other
 
(0.01
)%
 
(0.01
)%
 
(0.01
)%
CPSI provision for income taxes
 
 %
 
 %
 
 %
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, other expenses include estimated state franchise and other taxes, including franchise taxes in North Carolina and Tennessee and the margin-based tax in Texas.
Tax years 2005 through 2007 and tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by the federal taxing authorities. Generally, tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by state taxing authorities. There are no state tax examinations currently in process.
On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 was signed into law, which expanded the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryback rules to allow businesses to carryback NOLs incurred in either 2008 or 2009 up to five years. As a result of the new legislation, CPSI was able to carry back tax losses that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2009 against income that was recognized in 2005 and 2006. The Company received no tax refunds during 2012. The Company received $0.7 million of tax refunds during the year ended December 31, 2011.

















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Note 18 — Leasing Operations

The Company’s business includes leasing and management of multifamily and commercial properties. For commercial properties owned by the Company, minimum rentals due in future periods under noncancelable operating leases extending beyond one year are as follows:
 
As of
 
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2012
 
2013
$
26,950

 
2014
26,211

 
2015
23,924

 
2016
21,983

 
2017
19,263

 
Thereafter
91,874

 
 
$
210,205

(1 
) 
________________________
(1) Due to the sale of Metropolitan Midtown on February 1, 2013 (see Note 22 - "Subsequent Events"), all associated retail and office operating leases have been excluded.
The noncancelable leases are with tenants engaged in commercial operations in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and North Carolina. Performance in accordance with the lease terms is in part dependent upon the economic conditions of the respective areas. No additional credit risk exposure relating to the leasing arrangements exists beyond the accounts receivable amounts shown in the December 31, 2012 balance sheet. However, financial difficulties of tenants could impact their ability to make lease payments on a timely basis which could result in actual lease payments being less than amounts shown above. Leases with residents in multifamily properties are generally for one year or less and are thus excluded from the above table. Substantially all of the Company’s land, buildings, and equipment represent property leased under the above and other short-term leasing arrangements.
Rental income from continuing operations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 includes percentage rent of $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively. This rental income was earned when certain retail tenants attained sales volumes specified in their respective lease agreements.

Note 19 — Contingencies, Guarantees and Other Arrangements
Contingencies
As a result of transactions executed in 2007, the Company implemented a strategic initiative to become a multifamily focused REIT, which included two significant joint venture transactions whereby the majority of the Company's wholly-owned commercial properties were transferred into separate joint ventures. In December 2009, the Company disposed of its interest in one of these joint ventures. In connection with the other 2007 joint venture transaction, the DRA/CLP joint venture, the Trust assumed certain contingent liabilities, of which $4.1 million remained outstanding until the Company's remaining 15% noncontrolling interest was redeemed by the joint venture effective June 30, 2012, and in connection therewith the Company was released from this contingent liability. The liabilities were the direct obligation of the Trust and thus, prior to the redemption of its interest, were not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of CRLP as of December 31, 2011. See Note 13 - "Investment in Partially-Owned Entities" for more detail regarding this transaction.
During 2012, the Company recorded $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster II. During 2010, the Company recorded $1.3 million for certain contingent liabilities related to the mitigation of structural settlement at Colonial Promenade Alabaster II and additional infrastructure cost at Colonial Promenade Fultondale. Both of these retail assets were developed and sold by CPSI in previous years, and therefore are expensed as additional development costs in “(Loss) gain on sale of property” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.
As of December 31, 2012, the Company is self-insured up to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.8 million for general liability, workers’ compensation and property insurance, respectively. The Company is also self-insured for health insurance and responsible for amounts up to $135,000 per claim and up to $2.0 million per person.



110


Guarantees and Other Arrangements
In connection with the formation of Highway 150 LLC in 2002, the Company executed a guarantee, pursuant to which the Company served as a guarantor of $1.0 million of the debt related to the joint venture, which was collateralized by the Colonial Promenade Hoover retail property. At December 31, 2012, the total amount of debt of the joint venture, which matured on January 11, 2013, was approximately $15.1 million. As of December 31, 2012, no liability was recorded for the guarantee. Subsequently, on January 14, 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture and paid off the debt associated with this guarantee. Therefore is no longer liable for this guarantee. See Note 22 - "Subsequent Events" for additional details regarding this transaction.
In connection with certain retail developments, the Company has received funding from municipalities for infrastructure costs. In most cases, the municipalities issue bonds that are repaid primarily from sales tax revenues generated from the tenants at each respective development. The Company previously guaranteed the shortfall, if any, of tax revenues to the debt service requirements on the bonds issued for the Colonial Promenade Tannehill development. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had satisfied the minimum debt service coverage ratio necessary to cancel the guarantee and, in February 2012, received confirmation of the cancellation from the bondholders.

Note 20 — Legal Proceedings
Colonial Grand at Traditions Litigation
As previously disclosed, in early 2007, CRLP and SM Traditions Associates, LLC ("SM") entered into a joint venture to develop the Colonial Grand at Traditions located in Gulf Shores, Alabama. CRLP and SM formed TA-Colonial Traditions LLC (the "Joint Venture"), in which CRLP owns a 35% interest and SM owns a 65% interest. In April 2007, the Joint Venture entered into a construction loan agreement for $34.1 million with Regions Bank ("Regions"). The Trust and SM each guaranteed up to $3.5 million of the principal amount of the loan, for an aggregate of up to $7.0 million. The construction loan, which had a balance of $35.5 million as of June 17, 2011 (including accrued interest), matured by its terms on April 15, 2010. In October 2010, Regions, as the lender, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama seeking appointment of a receiver for the Colonial Grand at Traditions, demanding payment of the outstanding balance under the loan from the Joint Venture and demanding payment on the guarantees from each of the guarantors, including the Trust, together with outstanding interest and other charges on the loan.
On or about December 13, 2010, MTGLQ Investors, L.P. ("MTGLQ") purchased the construction loan from Regions. MTGLQ subsequently transferred all of its interest in the construction loan to MLQ-ELD, L.L.C. ("MLQ"). MLQ initiated foreclosure proceedings with respect to the property in January 2011. Pursuant to an order of the Court entered on May 17, 2011, MLQ was also substituted for Regions with respect to the claims of Regions against the Joint Venture and the guarantors. On June 17, 2011, the Company purchased the outstanding note and related loan documents from MLQ for $21.1 million. The Company was substituted as the plaintiff in the action and the claims originally asserted by Regions against the Trust on the guarantee were dismissed. On August 1, 2011, CRLP acquired the Joint Venture's property through foreclosure.
Separately, in December 2010, SM and the Joint Venture (together, the "JV Parties") filed cross-claims in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama against CRLP, the Trust, CPSI and Colonial Construction Services, LLC (collectively, the “Colonial Parties”), in connection with the development and management of the Colonial Grand at Traditions by the Colonial Parties. The JV Parties asserted several claims relating to the Colonial Parties' oversight and involvement in the development and construction of the property, including breach of management and development agreements, material misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment and breach of fiduciary duty. The JV Parties also asserted that the Colonial Parties conspired with Regions in connection with the activities alleged; however, in July 2012, the Court dismissed the conspiracy claims. The JV Parties have made a demand for an accounting of the costs of development and construction and claim damages of at least $13.0 million, plus an unspecified amount of attorney's fees.

On February 1, 2013, a Baldwin County, Alabama jury awarded SM $6.7 million in compensatory damages ($5.0 million for its original investment plus $1.7 million interest) and $6.0 million in punitive damages for a total of $12.7 million.  The jury returned a verdict in favor of SM with respect to the Colonial Parties' claims relating to the guaranty agreement it gave to Regions and in favor of the Joint Venture with respect to the Colonial Parties' claims relating to the construction loan purchased by the Company. The Company believes the verdicts should be vacated or a new trial ordered, and intends to pursue all available post-trial remedies.  However, the Company cannot give any assurance as to the outcome of these efforts. As a result of the jury verdict, the Company recorded an increase to its loss contingency reserve of $12.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.  The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

111


Mira Vista at James Island Litigation
As previously disclosed, the Trust and CRLP, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in lawsuits arising out of alleged construction deficiencies with respect to condominium units at Mira Vista at James Island in Charleston, South Carolina. Mira Vista was acquired by certain of the Company's subsidiaries after the units were constructed and operated as a multifamily rental project. The condominium conversion occurred in 2006 and all 230 units were sold. The lawsuits, one filed on behalf of the condominium homeowners association and one filed by one of the purchasers (purportedly on behalf of all purchasers), were filed in the South Carolina state court, Charleston County, in March 2010, against various parties involved in the development, construction and conversion of the Mira Vista at James Island property, including the contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers, lenders, the developer, inspectors, product manufacturers and distributors. The plaintiffs are seeking $41.0 million in damages resulting from, among other things, alleged construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. The lawsuits are currently in discovery. The Company is continuing to investigate the matter and evaluate its options and intends to vigorously defend itself against these claims. No assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably to the Company. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.
UCO Litigation
The Company is involved in a contract dispute with a general contractor and three of its officers/managers in connection with construction cost overruns with respect to five for-sale projects which were being developed in a joint venture, CPSI-UCO, LLC. The President of the contractor is affiliated with the Company's joint venture partner.
In connection with the dispute, in January 2008, the contractor and three managers filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County against the Trust, CPSI, CPSI-UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, CPSI-UCO Spanish Oaks, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village I, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village II, and CPSI Cypress Village III, LLC alleging, among other things, breach of contract, enforcement of a lien against real property, misrepresentation, conversion, declaratory judgment and an accounting of costs, seeking $10.3 million in damages, plus consequential and punitive damages. In December 2011, following a jury trial, the plaintiffs were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $4.8 million for their claims against all defendants and the defendants were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $0.5 million for their claims against the President of the contractor. The jury also found that the contractor breached its contract. In January 2012, the plaintiffs filed post-trial motions, including a request for an amendment to the judgment to add approximately $4.8 million for attorneys' fees, interest and costs. The defendants filed a motion for a new trial and opposed the award of attorney's fees to the plaintiffs. In the fourth quarter 2012, the Company recorded charges of $8.2 million related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation. The charges are comprised of an increase in the loss contingency accrual of $4.9 million (in addition to the $3.3 million loss contingency accrual previously recorded with respect to this litigation matter in the fourth quarter 2011) and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on certain for-sale residential lots in the Cypress Village development proposed to be included as part of the settlement. The loss contingency accrual and impairment are reflected in "Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses" on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Settlement negotiations between the parties involving the settlement, including transfer of these tracts of land, are continuing. However, no assurance can be given that the such settlement discussions will be successful, that this matter will be resolved in the Company's favor or that additional charges will not be taken in future periods.
Grander Litigation
The Trust, CPSI, Marion Uter, UCO Partners, LLC, UCO Development, LLC, UCO Construction, LLC, UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, and CPSI-UCO, LLC (collectively, the "Colonial Entities") were sued by five individual purchasers of condominium units in The Grander alleging breach of contract, fraud, construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. In April 2011, an arbitrator awarded rescission rights in favor of the purchasers against CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC. The Company is pursuing post-arbitration appeals, but no prediction of the likelihood or the amount of any resulting loss or recovery can be made at this time, and no assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.
Loss Contingencies
The outcomes of the claims, disputes and legal proceedings described or referenced above are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances. When a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company does not accrue the loss.

112


However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of the accrual) is at least a reasonable possibility and material, then the Company discloses a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, if such reasonable estimate can be made. If the Company cannot make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, then that is disclosed.
The assessment of whether a loss is probable or a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or range of loss is reasonably estimable, often involve a series of complex judgments about future events. Among the factors that the Company considers in this assessment, including with respect to the matters disclosed in this Note 20, are the nature of existing legal proceedings and claims, the asserted or possible damages or loss contingency (if reasonably estimable), the progress of the matter, existing law and precedent, the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, the Company's experience in similar matters, the facts available to the Company at the time of assessment, and how the Company intends to respond, or has responded, to the proceeding or claim. The Company's assessment of these factors may change over time as individual proceedings or claims progress. For matters where the Company is not currently able to reasonably estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, the factors that have contributed to this determination include the following: (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, (iii) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories or a large or uncertain number of actual or potential cases or parties, and/or (iv) discussions with the parties in matters that are expected ultimately to be resolved through negotiation and settlement have not reached the point where the Company believes a reasonable estimate of loss, or range of loss, can be made. In such instances, the Company believes that there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss or business impact, if any.
As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company's accrual for loss contingencies was $26.8 million and $8.8 million in the aggregate, respectively.

Note 21 — Related Party Transactions
The Company has implemented a specific procedure for reviewing and approving related party construction activities. The Company historically has used Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, a commercial construction company controlled by Mr. M. Miller Gorrie (a trustee of the Company), to manage and oversee certain of its development, redevelopment and expansion projects. This construction company is headquartered in Alabama and has completed numerous projects within the Sunbelt region of the United States. Through the use of market survey data and in-house development expertise, the Company negotiates the fees and contract prices of each development, redevelopment or expansion project with this company in compliance with the Company’s “Policy on Hiring Architects, Contractors, Engineers, and Consultants”, which policy was developed to allow the selection of certain preferred vendors that have demonstrated an ability to consistently deliver a quality product at a competitive price and in a timely manner. Additionally, this company outsources all significant subcontractor work through a competitive bid process. Upon approval by the Management Committee, the Management Committee (a non-board level committee composed of various members of management of the Company) presents each project to the independent members of the Investment Committee (or, prior to April 2011, the Executive Committee) for final approval.
The Company paid $8.0 million, $4.1 million and $13.7 million for property construction and tenant improvement costs to Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, the Company had $1.6 million, $2.4 million and $1.9 million in outstanding construction invoices or retainage payable to this construction company at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Of these amounts, $6.9 million, $4.5 million and $13.1 million were then paid to unaffiliated subcontractors for the construction of these development projects during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Mr. Gorrie has a 2.35% economic interest in Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC. These transactions were unanimously approved by the independent members of the Investment Committee or the Executive Committee, as applicable, consistent with the procedure described above.
The Company also leases space to Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, pursuant to a lease originally entered into in 2003. The original lease, which ran through October 31, 2008, was amended in 2007 to extend the term of the lease through October 31, 2013.The underlying property was contributed to a joint venture during 2007 in which the Company retained a 15% noncontrolling interest. Effective June 30, 2012, the Company sold its 15% noncontrolling interest in the underlying property. The aggregate amount of rent paid in 2012 through the date of disposition was approximately $0.4 million. During 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of rent paid was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Since 1993, Colonial Insurance Agency, a corporation wholly-owned by The Colonial Company (in which Thomas Lowder and James Lowder each has a 50% ownership interest), has provided insurance risk management, administration and brokerage services for the Company. As part of this service, the Company placed insurance coverage with unaffiliated insurance brokers and agents, including Willis of Alabama and Colonial Insurance Agency, through a competitive bidding process. The premiums paid to these unaffiliated insurance brokers and agents (as they deducted their commissions prior to paying the carriers) totaled $7.2 million, $5.9 million and $5.8 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The aggregate amounts paid by the Company to Colonial Insurance Agency, Inc., either directly or indirectly, for these services during the years ended December 31, 2012

113


and 2011 were $0.6 million. The aggregate amounts paid by the Company to Colonial Insurance Agency, Inc., either directly or indirectly during 2010 were $0.7 million. In addition, in 2010, the Company entered into an arrangement with an insurance carrier to advertise for its renter's insurance program at the Company's multifamily apartment communities. Pursuant to this arrangement, Colonial Insurance Agency, which serves as the insurance carrier's broker, paid the Company $0.3 million in 2012 and 2011, in advertising fees. In 2010 the Company was paid $0.2 million in advertising fees. Neither Mr. T. Lowder nor Mr. J. Lowder has an interest in these premiums.
Other than a specific procedure for reviewing and approving related party construction activities, the Company has not adopted a formal policy for the review and approval of related persons’ transactions generally. Pursuant to its charter, our audit committee reviews and discusses with management any such transaction if deemed material and relevant to an understanding of the Company’s financial statements. Our policies and practices may not be successful in eliminating the influence of conflicts.

Note 22 — Subsequent Events
Dispositions
On February 1, 2013, the Company sold Metropolitan Midtown, a commercial asset located in Charlotte, North Carolina, comprised of 170,000 square-feet of office space and 172,000 square-feet of retail space, for an aggregate sales price of $94.4 million. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the sale to fund the multifamily development pipeline and to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company's unsecured credit facility.
On January 14, 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Hoover (Highway 150, LLC), a 172,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square feet) retail asset located in Birmingham, Alabama. The Company received $0.5 million in cash and was released from its pro-rata share of the mortgage debt, which was $1.5 million. The remaining proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company's unsecured credit facility.
Distributions

On January 23, 2013, a cash distribution was declared to shareholders of the Trust in the amount of $0.21 per common share and to partners of CRLP in the amount of $0.21 per common unit, totaling approximately $20.1 million. The $0.21 per common share and per common unit distribution represents a 16.7% increase ($0.03 per share/unit) when compared to the previous distribution. The distributions were declared to shareholders and partners of record as of February 4, 2013 and was paid on February 11, 2013.

Note 23 — Quarterly Financial Information for the Trust (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The information provided herein has been reclassified in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations, and adjusted to reflect ASC 260, Earnings per Share, for all periods presented.
2012
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Revenues
 
$
94,390

 
$
97,029

 
$
99,114

 
$
103,011

(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(7,572
)
 
14,164

 
(9,426
)
 
(20,438
)
Income from discontinued operations
 
1,598

 
2,213

 
2,976

 
24,645

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
 
$
(5,974
)
 
$
16,377

 
$
(6,450
)
 
$
4,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.19

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Diluted
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.19

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
87,012

 
87,201

 
87,325

 
87,454

Diluted
 
87,012

 
87,490

 
87,325

 
87,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of five multifamily apartment communities during 2012 (one property in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter and three properties in the fourth quarter). In addition, the Company completed the development of two multifamily apartment communities during 2012.

114


In the second quarter 2012, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $21.9 million gain that the Company recognized when it redeemed its 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture.

In the third quarter of 2012, the decrease in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge recorded on a commercial asset.

In the fourth quarter 2012, the decrease in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to $17.6 million in charges for loss contingencies related to certain ongoing litigation, $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster and $3.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on certain for-sale residential lots. These charges were partially offset by the $7.4 million gain recognized on the disposition of the Company's 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio and the $2.8 million gain recognized on the Company's purchase of Colonial Grand at Research Park. The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the fourth quarter 2012 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of four multifamily apartment communities and one commercial asset.

2011
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Revenues
 
$
83,115

 
$
87,142

 
$
89,812

 
$
93,320

(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(13,267
)
 
(8,095
)
 
(11,119
)
 
6,819

Income from discontinued operations
 
1,656

 
1,658

 
23,506

 
1,089

Net (loss) income attributable to parent company
 
(11,611
)
 
(6,437
)
 
12,387

 
7,908

Preferred unit repurchase gains
 

 

 

 
2,500

Preferred unit issuance costs write-off
 

 

 

 
(1,319
)
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
 
$
(11,611
)
 
$
(6,437
)
 
$
12,387

 
$
9,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.10

Diluted
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.10

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
79,512

 
83,588

 
86,573

 
86,769

Diluted
 
79,512

 
83,588

 
86,573

 
87,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of eight multifamily apartment communities during 2011 (three properties in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter, three properties in the third quarter and one property in the fourth quarter).

The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the third quarter 2011 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of six multifamily apartment communities.

In the fourth quarter 2011, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $18.8 million gain that the Company recognized on the sale of its 50% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Pinnacle at Turkey Creek.
















115


Note 24 — Quarterly Financial Information for CRLP (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The information provided herein has been reclassified in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations, and adjusted to reflect ASC 260, Earnings per Unit, for all periods presented.
2012
(in thousands, except per unit data)
 
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Revenues
 
$
94,390

 
$
97,029

 
$
99,114

 
$
103,011

(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(8,191
)
 
11,173

 
(10,196
)
 
(22,096
)
Income from discontinued operations
 
1,729

 
2,393

 
3,222

 
26,643

Net (loss) income available to common unitholders
 
$
(6,462
)
 
$
13,566

 
$
(6,974
)
 
$
4,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Diluted
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Weighted average common units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
94,181

 
94,363

 
94,478

 
94,607

Diluted
 
94,181

 
94,652

 
94,478

 
94,607

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of five multifamily apartment communities during 2012 (one property in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter and three properties in the fourth quarter). In addition, the Company completed the development of two multifamily apartment communities during 2012.

In the second quarter 2012, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $21.9 million gain that the Company recognized when it redeemed its 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture.

In the third quarter of 2012, the decrease in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge recorded on a commercial asset.

In the fourth quarter 2012, the decrease in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to $17.6 million in charges for loss contingencies related to certain ongoing litigation, $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster and $3.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on certain for-sale residential lots. These charges were partially offset by the $7.4 million gain recognized on the disposition of the Company's 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio and the $2.8 million gain recognized on the Company's purchase of Colonial Grand at Research Park. The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the fourth quarter 2012 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of four multifamily apartment communities and one commercial asset.

116


2011
(in thousands, except per unit data)
 
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Revenues
 
$
83,115

 
$
87,142

 
$
89,812

 
$
93,320

(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(13,565
)
 
(7,885
)
 
(11,064
)
 
8,342

Income from discontinued operations
 
1,806

 
1,800

 
25,509

 
1,181

Net (loss) income attributable to CRLP
 
(11,759
)
 
(6,085
)
 
14,445

 
9,523

Distributions to preferred unitholders
 
(906
)
 
(906
)
 
(906
)
 
(867
)
Preferred unit repurchase gains
 

 

 

 
2,500

Preferred unit issuance costs write-off
 

 

 

 
(1,319
)
Net (loss) income available to common unitholders
 
$
(12,665
)
 
$
(6,991
)
 
$
13,539

 
$
9,837

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.10

Diluted
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.10

Weighted average common units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
86,796

 
90,847

 
93,826

 
93,960

Diluted
 
86,796

 
90,847

 
93,826

 
94,201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of eight multifamily apartment communities during 2011 (three properties in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter, three properties in the third quarter and one property in the fourth quarter).

The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the third quarter 2011 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of six multifamily apartment communities.

In the fourth quarter 2011, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $18.8 million gain that the Company recognized on the sale of its 50% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Pinnacle at Turkey Creek.


117


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Colonial Properties Trust
Birmingham, Alabama
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Colonial Properties Trust and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Colonial Properties Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama
February 28, 2013




118


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees of Colonial Properties Trust and Partners of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership
Birmingham, Alabama

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama
February 28, 2013
 


119


Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.

Controls and Procedures with respect to the Trust

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure

The Trust has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness as of December 31, 2012 of the design and operation of the Trust's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on this evaluation, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In the ordinary course of business, the Trust reviews its system of internal control over financial reporting to evaluate whether to implement any changes to its systems and processes to improve such controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Trust implemented a new system for financial reporting and accumulation of financial data. The new financial system is a significant component of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting, but was not made in response to any deficiency in our internal controls.
Other than the implementation of the new financial system described above, no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15) occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Colonial Properties Trust is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In connection with the preparation of the Trust’s annual financial statements, management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. The assessment was based upon the framework described in “Integrated Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. We have reviewed the results of the assessment with the Audit Committee of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

Based on our assessment under the criteria set forth in COSO, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

The effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.






120


Controls and Procedures with respect to CRLP 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure

CRLP has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer, on behalf of the Trust in its capacity as the general partner of CRLP, of the effectiveness as of December 31, 2012 of the design and operation of CRLP's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on this evaluation, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer, on behalf of the Trust in its capacity as the general partner of CRLP, concluded that the design and operation of CRLP's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In the ordinary course of business, CRLP reviews its system of internal control over financial reporting to evaluate whether to implement any changes to its systems and processes to improve such controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. During the year ended December 31, 2012, CRLP implemented a new system for financial reporting and accumulation of financial data. The new financial system is a significant component of CRLP's internal control over financial reporting, but was not made in response to any deficiency in our internal controls.
Other than the implementation of the new financial system described above, no changes in CRLP’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15) occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, CRLP’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Colonial Properties Trust, acting on behalf of the Trust in its capacity as the general partner of CRLP, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. CRLP’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In connection with the preparation of CRLP’s annual financial statements, management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of CRLP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. The assessment was based upon the framework described in “Integrated Control-Integrated Framework” issued by COSO. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. We have reviewed the results of the assessment with the Audit Committee of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

Based on our assessment under the criteria set forth in COSO, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, CRLP maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.














121


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Colonial Properties Trust
Birmingham, Alabama
 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Colonial Properties Trust and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama
February 28, 2013
 



122


Item 9B.
Other Information.

None.



123


PART III

Item 10.
Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this item with respect to trustees, compliance with the Section 16(a) reporting requirements, procedures relating to trustee nominations, the audit committee and the audit committee financial expert is hereby incorporated by reference from the material appearing in our definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2013 (the “Proxy Statement”) under the captions “Election of Trustees — Nominees for Election,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Information Regarding Trustees and Corporate Governance — Committees of the Board of Trustees — Audit Committee,” “Information Regarding Trustees and Corporate Governance — Committee Membership,” respectively. Information required by this item with respect to executive officers is provided in Item 1 of this Form 10-K. See “Executive Officers of the Company.” Information required by this item with respect to the availability of our code of ethics is provided in Item 1 of this Form 10-K. See “Item 1-Available Information.”

We intend to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, our code of ethics on our website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.

Item 11.
Executive Compensation.

The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Compensation of Trustees and Executive Officers”, “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Compensation Committee Report”.

Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.

The information with respect to the Trust pertaining to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Voting Securities Held by Principal Shareholders and Management.”

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of CRLP units as of February 15, 2013 for:

(1)
each person known by CRLP to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of CRLP’s outstanding units;
(2)
each trustee of the Trust and each named executive officer of the Trust; and
(3)
the trustees and executive officers of the Trust as a group.

Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all units shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. References in the table to “units” are to units of limited partnership interest in CRLP. Unless otherwise provided in the table, the address of each beneficial owner is Colonial Plaza, Suite 750, 2101 Sixth Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203.
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Units
 
Percent of Units (1)
Colonial Properties Trust
 
88,450,069

 
93.2
%
Thomas H. Lowder
 
724,765

(2) 
0.8
%
James K. Lowder
 
724,636

(3) 
0.8
%
Carl F. Bailey
 

 
*

Edwin M. Crawford
 

 
*

M. Miller Gorrie
 
266,523

(4) 
*

William M. Johnson
 
210,200

 
*

Herbert A. Meisler
 
17,595

 
*

Claude B. Nielsen
 
5,865

 
*

Harold W. Ripps
 
1,925,975

 
2.0
%
John W. Spiegel
 

 
*

C. Reynolds Thompson, III
 

 
*

Paul F. Earle
 

 
*

John P. Rigrish
 
17,595

(5) 
*

Bradley P. Sandidge
 

 
*

All executive officers and trustees as a group (15 persons)
 
3,893,154

 
4.1
%
_________________________
Footnotes on following page



124


*
Less than 1%
(1)
The number of units outstanding as of February 15, 2013 was 95,602,821.
(2)
Includes 89,415 units owned by Thomas H. Lowder Investments, LLC, and 635,350 units directly owned by Thomas H. Lowder.
(3)
Includes 89,285 units owned by James K. Lowder Investments, LLC and 635,351 units directly owned by James K. Lowder, of which 635,351 are pledged to bank loans.
(4)
Includes 157,140 units owned by MJE, LLC, and 109,383 units directly owned by Mr. Gorrie.
(5)
Includes 17,595 units owned directly by Mr. Rigrish, which are pledged to a bank loan.

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2012, relating to the Trust’s equity compensation plans pursuant to which options to purchase common shares and restricted common shares may be granted from time to time.
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
2,609,098

(2) 
$
19.52

 
4,415,964

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

Total
2,609,098

 
$
19.52

 
4,415,964

_________________________
(1)
These plans include the Trust's 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended in 2011, Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan, as amended in 1998 and 2006, and Trustee Share Option Plan, as amended in 1997.
(2)
Includes 698,682 restricted shares that had not vested as of December 31, 2012.

Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence.

The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Information Regarding Trustees and Corporate Governance — Board of Trustees Assessment of Independence.”

Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Summary of Audit Fees” and “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Pre-Approval Policy for Services by Auditor.”



125


Part IV

Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

15(a)(1) Financial Statements

The following financial statements of the Trust are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report:

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010


The following financial statements of CRLP are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report:

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of this report

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, included in Part II, Item 8 of this report

15(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
     
Financial statement schedules for the Trust and CRLP are listed on the financial statement schedule index at the end of this report.
     
All other schedules have been omitted because the required information of such other schedules is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements.

15(a)(3) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Reference
3.1
 
Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Trust, as amended
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
4.1
 
Indenture dated as of July 22, 1996, by and between CRLP and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (formerly Bankers Trust Company)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to CRLP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on October 10, 2003
 
 
 
 
 
4.2
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 31, 1998, by and between CRLP and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (formerly Bankers Trust Company)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13.1 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1998 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.1
 
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of CRLP
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 

126


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Reference
10.2
 
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated September 29, 1993, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, No. 33-65954, filed with the SEC on September 21, 1993
 
 
 
 
 
10.3
 
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated March 25, 1997, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.2 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.4
 
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated November 4, 1994, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.3 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.5
 
Supplemental Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated August 20, 1997, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.4 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.6
 
Supplemental Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated November 1, 1997, among the Trust, CRLP and B&G Properties Company LLP
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.5 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.7
 
Supplemental Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated July 1, 1997, among the Trust, CRLP and Colonial Commercial Investments, Inc.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.6 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.8
 
Supplemental Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated July 1, 1996, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.7 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.9
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Trust, CRLP and each of the Trust's executive officers and trustees †

 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.10
 
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated July 1, 1998, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.9 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1998 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.11
 
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated July 31, 1997, among the Trust and the persons named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.10 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1998 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.12
 
Supplemental Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated November 18, 1998, among the Trust, CRLP and Colonial Commercial Investments, Inc.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.11 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1998 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.13
 
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated April 30, 1999, among the Trust, CRLP and MJE, L.L.C.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.13 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1999 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.14.1
 
Form of Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan Agreement — 2 Year Vesting
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004
 
 
 
 
 
10.14.2
 
Form of Employee Share Option and Restricted Shares Plan Agreement — 3 Year Vesting
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.2 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004
 
 
 
 
 
10.14.3
 
Form of Employee Share Option and Restricted Shares Plan Agreement — 5 Year Vesting
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.3 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004
 
 
 
 
 
10.14.4
 
Form of Employee Share Option and Restricted Shares Plan Agreement — 8 Year Vesting
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.4 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004

127


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Reference
 
 
 
 
 
10.14.5
 
Amended and Restated Trustee Restricted Share Agreement — 1 Year Vesting
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.5 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004
 
 
 
 
 
10.14.6
 
Amended and Restated Trustee Non-Incentive Share Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.6 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004
 
 
 
 
 
10.15
 
Non-employee Trustee Share Option Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, No. 333-27203, filed with the SEC on May 15, 1997 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.16
 
Employee Share Purchase Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003
 
 
 
 
 
10.16.1
 
Amendment to Employee Share Purchase Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21.1 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.17
 
Annual Incentive Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, No. 33-65954, filed with the SEC on September 3, 1993 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.18
 
Executive Unit Purchase Program — Program Summary
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1999 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.19
 
Non-employee Trustee Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, No. 33-65954, filed with the SEC on September 3, 1993
 
 
 
 
 
10.20
 
Non-Competition Agreement, dated May 4, 2007, among Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, Colonial Properties Trust and Thomas H. Lowder
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
10.21
 
Officers and Trustees Indemnification Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, No. 33-65954, filed with the SEC on September 21, 1993 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.22
 
Partnership Agreement of CPSLP
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, No. 33-65954, filed September 21, 1993 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.23
 
First Amendment to Partnership Agreement of CPSLP
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28.1 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005
10.24
 
Articles of Incorporation of Colonial Real Estate Services, Inc., predecessor of CPSI, as amended
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1994 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.25
 
Bylaws of predecessor of Colonial Real Estate Services, Inc., predecessor of CPSI
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, No. 33-65954, filed September 3, 1993 (which document may be found and reviewed in the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, in the files therein relating to the Trust, whose file number is 1-12358)
 
 
 
 
 
10.26
 
Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2005, by and among CRLP, as Borrower, Colonial Properties Trust, as Guarantor, Wachovia Bank, as Agent for the Lenders, and the Lenders named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.27
 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 2, 2006, among CRLP, the Trust, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Agent for the Lenders and the Lenders named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
 
 
 
 
 

128


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Reference
10.28
 
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, among CRLP, the Trust, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Agent for the Lenders and the Lenders named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 24, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
10.29
 
Form of Restricted Share Agreement (20% per year vesting)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.30
 
Form of Restricted Share Agreement (50%/25%/25% vesting)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.31
 
Form of Restricted Share Agreement (33 1/3% per year vesting)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.32
 
Form of Restricted Share Agreement (60%/40% vesting)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.33
 
Form of Restricted Share Agreement (eighth anniversary vesting)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.34
 
Form of Share Option Agreement (20% per year vesting)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
10.35
 
Colonial Properties Trust Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan, as amended
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.36
 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan Restricted Share Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.37
 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan Performance Share Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.38
 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan Restricted Share Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.39
 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan Share Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.40
 
2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended
 
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Trust's Definitive Proxy Statement, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.40.1
 
Summary of the 2011 Annual Incentive Plan of the Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.40.2
 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Non-Qualified Share Option Agreement (Employee Form)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41.4 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2011

 
 
 
 
 
10.40.3
 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Non-Qualified Share Option Agreement (Trustee Form)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41.5 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2011

 
 
 
 
 
10.40.4

 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Restricted Share Agreement (Employee Form)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2008

 
 
 
 
 
10.40.5

 
Form of Colonial Properties Trust Restricted Share Agreement (Trustee Form)
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
10.41
 
Master Credit Facility Agreement by and between CMF 15 Portfolio LLC, as Borrower, CRLP, as Guarantor, and PMC ARCS LLC, as Lender
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.42
 
Fixed Facility Note (Standard Maturity) dated February 27, 2009, in the original principal amount of $259 million made by CMF 15 Portfolio LLC to the order of PNC ARCS LLC
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.43
 
Fixed Facility Note (Standard Maturity) dated February 27, 2009, in the original principal amount of $91 million made by CMF 15 Portfolio LLC to the order of PNC ARCS LLC
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.44
 
Master Credit Facility Agreement by and between CMF 7 Portfolio LLC, as Borrower, CRLP, as Guarantor, and Grandbridge Real Estate Capital LLC, as Lender.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.45
 
Fixed Facility Note (Standard Maturity) dated May 29, 2009, in the original principal amount of $145.2 million made by CMF 7 Portfolio LLC to the order of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital LLC.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2009
 
 
 
 
 

129


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Reference
10.46
 
Fixed Facility Note (Standard Maturity) dated May 29, 2009, in the original principal amount of $11.2 million made by CMF 7 Portfolio LLC to the order of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital LLC.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.47
 
Agreement for Purchase of Membership Interests, dated November 25, 2009, by and among CRTP OP, LLC, ACP Fitness Center LLC, Colonial Office JV LLC and CPSI.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.48
 
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated May 10, 2011, by and among the Trust, CRLP and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Agent
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2011

 
 
 
 
 
10.49
 
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated May 10, 2011, by and among the Trust, CRLP and Wells Fargo Securities LLC, as Agent
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.50
 
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2011, by and among CRLP and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender, and the other agents and lenders party thereto
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2011

 
 
 
 
 
10.51
 
Guaranty, dated as of July 22, 2011, by the Trust in favor of the agent and the lenders party to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2011
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2011

 
 
 
 
 
10.52
 
Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2012, by and among CRLP and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender, and the other agents and lenders party thereto
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 5, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
10.53
 
First Amendment, dated as of May 11, 2012, to Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2012, by and among CRLP, as Borrower, the Trust, as Guarantor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent for the lenders, and the lenders named therein
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
10.54
 
Guaranty, dated as of March 30, 2012, by the Trust in favor of the agent and the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2012
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 5, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
10.55
 
Term Loan Arrangement, dated as of May 11, 2012, by and among CRLP, U.S. Bank National Association and PNC Capital Markets LLC as joint lead arrangers, and other agents and lenders party thereto
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2012

 
 
 
 
 
10.56
 
Guaranty, dated as of May 11, 2012, by the Trust in favor of the agent and the lenders party to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2012

 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2012

 
 
 
 
 
10.57
 
First Amendment, dated as of March 30, 2012, to Term Loan Agreement dated July 22, 2011, by and among CRLP, as Borrower, the Trust, as Guarantor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent for the lenders, and the lenders named therein

 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2012

 
 
 
 
 
10.58
 
Second Amendment, dated as of May 11, 2012, to Term Loan Agreement dated July 22, 2011, by and among CRLP, as Borrower, Colonial Properties Trust, as Guarantor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent for the lenders, and the lenders named therein

 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2012

 
 
 
 
 
12.1
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Distributions
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
12.2
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for CRLP
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
21.1
 
List of Subsidiaries
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
23.1
 
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Trust CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
Trust CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.3
 
CRLP CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.4
 
CRLP CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 

130


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Reference
32.1
 
Trust CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
32.2
 
Trust CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
32.3
 
CRLP CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
32.4
 
CRLP CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101
 
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from the Trust's and CRLP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited); (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (audited); (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (audited); (iv) Consolidated Statements Shareholders' Equity (Trust) and Equity (CRLP) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (audited); and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited). As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act and Section 18 of the Exchange Act.
 
Filed herewith
________________________
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.


15(b)
Exhibits
    
The list of Exhibits filed with this report is set forth in response to Item 15(a)(3). The required exhibit index has been filed with the exhibits.

15(c)
Financial Statements
    
The Trust and CRLP file as part of this report the financial statement schedules listed on the financial statement schedule index at the end of this report.


131


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 28, 2013.
 
 
Colonial Properties Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
/s/ Thomas H. Lowder  
 
 
 
Thomas H. Lowder 
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer 
 
    
 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 28, 2013.
Signature
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas H. Lowder
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas H. Lowder
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ Bradley P. Sandidge
 
Executive Vice President — Accounting and Interim Chief
Bradley P. Sandidge
 
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ Carl F. Baily
 
 
Carl F. Bailey
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Edwin M. Crawford
 
 
Edwin M. Crawford
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ M. Miller Gorrie
 
 
M. Miller Gorrie
 
Trustee 

 
 
/s/ William M. Johnson
 
 
William M. Johnson
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ James K. Lowder
 
 
James K. Lowder
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Herbert A. Meisler
 
 
Herbert A. Meisler
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Claude B. Nielsen
 
 
Claude B. Nielsen
 
Trustee
 
 
 
/s/ Harold W. Ripps
 
 
Harold W. Ripps
 
Trustee
 
 
 
/s/ John W. Spiegel
 
 
John W. Spiegel
 
Trustee


132


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 28, 2013.

 
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
 
 
 
a Delaware limited partnership
 
 
By:
Colonial Properties Trust, its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
/s/ Thomas H. Lowder  
 
 
 
Thomas H. Lowder 
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer 
 
     
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities with Colonial Properties Trust indicated on February 28, 2013.
Signature
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas H. Lowder
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas H. Lowder
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ Bradley P. Sandidge
 
Executive Vice President — Accounting and Interim Chief
Bradley P. Sandidge
 
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ Carl F. Bailey
 
 
Carl F. Bailey
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Edwin M. Crawford
 
 
Edwin M. Crawford
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ M. Miller Gorrie
 
 
M. Miller Gorrie
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ William M. Johnson
 
 
William M. Johnson
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ James K. Lowder
 
 
James K. Lowder
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Herbert A. Meisler
 
 
Herbert A. Meisler
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Claude B. Nielsen
 
 
Claude B. Nielsen
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ Harold W. Ripps
 
 
Harold W. Ripps
 
Trustee 
 
 
 
/s/ John W. Spiegel
 
 
John W. Spiegel
 
Trustee 





133


Colonial Properties Trust
Index to Financial Statement Schedules


S-1
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

S-2
Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation



134


Appendix S-1
SCHEDULE II
COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
($ in thousands)
Description
 
Beginning Balance of Period
 
Charged to Expense
 
Charged to Other Accounts
 
Deductions
 
Balance End of Period
Allowance for uncollectable accounts deducted from accounts receivable in the balance sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
1,136

 
458

 

 
 
(786
)
(1) 
 
$
808

 
December 31, 2011
 
$
1,688

 
485

 

 
 
(1,037
)
(1) 
 
$
1,136

 
December 31, 2010
 
$
1,688

 
499

 

 
 
(499
)
(1) 
 
$
1,688

Allowance for uncollectable accounts deducted from notes receivable in the balance sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
$

 

 

 
 

 
 
$

 
December 31, 2011
 
$
249

 

 

 
 
(249
)
(1) 
 
$

 
December 31, 2010
 
$
1,850

 

 

 
 
(1,601
)
(1) 
 
$
249

Allowance for straight line rent deducted from other assets in the balance sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
926

 

 
201

(2) 
 
(54
)
(1) 
 
$
1,073

 
December 31, 2011
 
$
801

 

 
145

(2) 
 
(20
)
(1) 
 
$
926

 
December 31, 2010
 
$
830

 

 
133

(2) 
 
(162
)
(1) 
 
$
801

Valuation allowance deducted from deferred tax assets on the balance sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
44,788

 
13,031

 

 
 

 
 
$
57,819

 
December 31, 2011
 
$
38,492

 
6,296

 

 
 

 
 
$
44,788

 
December 31, 2010
 
$
32,600

 
5,892

 

 
 

 
 
$
38,492

________________________
(1)
Uncollectable accounts written off, and payments received on previously written-off accounts.
(2)
Amounts netted against "Minimum rent" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).



S-1


Appendix S-2
SCHEDULE III
COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Initial Cost to Company
 
 
 
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
 
 
 
Date Completed/Placed in Service
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumbrances (1)
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Total (2)
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
 
Date Acquired
 
Depreciable Lives-Years
Multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashley Park
 

 
3,702,098

 
15,332,923

 
2,269,537

 
3,702,098

 
17,602,460

 
21,304,558

 
(6,568,169
)
 
1988
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Autumn Park
 

 
4,407,166

 
35,387,619

 
1,741,246

 
4,407,166

 
37,128,865

 
41,536,031

 
(7,922,791
)
 
2001/04
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Arringdon
 
18,104,424

 
3,016,358

 
23,295,172

 
1,624,392

 
3,016,358

 
24,919,564

 
27,935,922

 
(8,086,596
)
 
2003
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Coloinal Grand at Ashton Oaks
 

 
3,659,400

 

 
30,627,676

 
5,280,860

 
29,006,216

 
34,287,076

 
(5,923,919
)
 
2009
 
2007
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Ayrsley
 

 
4,261,351

 

 
32,033,939

 
6,970,497

 
29,324,793

 
36,295,290

 
(7,726,366
)
 
2008
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Barrett Creek
 
18,378,000

 
3,320,000

 
27,237,381

 
1,246,602

 
3,320,000

 
28,483,983

 
31,803,983

 
(8,280,487
)
 
1999
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Bear Creek
 
22,567,667

 
4,360,000

 
32,029,388

 
2,223,536

 
4,360,000

 
34,252,924

 
38,612,924

 
(10,205,934
)
 
1998
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Bellevue
 
22,274,152

 
3,490,000

 
31,544,370

 
2,590,015

 
3,490,986

 
34,133,399

 
37,624,385

 
(9,822,229
)
 
1996
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Berkeley Lake
 

 
1,800,000

 
16,551,734

 
1,120,351

 
1,800,000

 
17,672,085

 
19,472,085

 
(5,711,301
)
 
1998
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Beverly Crest
 
14,521,257

 
2,400,000

 
20,718,143

 
3,117,535

 
2,400,000

 
23,835,678

 
26,235,678

 
(7,672,458
)
 
1996
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Brier Creek
 
23,887,781

 
3,640,000

 
33,742,241

 
959,981

 
3,640,000

 
34,702,222

 
38,342,222

 
(3,691,405
)
 
2010
 
2010
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Brier Falls
 

 
4,200,000

 
40,048,964

 
771,597

 
4,200,000

 
40,820,561

 
45,020,561

 
(1,978,706
)
 
2012
 
2012
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Canyon Creek
 
14,956,652

 
4,032,000

 
24,272,721

 
153,300

 
4,032,000

 
24,426,021

 
28,458,021

 
(6,271,767
)
 
2008
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Canyon Ranch
 

 
3,264,000

 
20,813,448

 
70,471

 
3,264,000

 
20,883,919

 
24,147,919

 
(136,566
)
 
2012
 
2012
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Commerce Park
 

 
3,120,000

 
27,230,728

 
965,859

 
3,120,000

 
28,196,587

 
31,316,587

 
(1,726,759
)
 
2008
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Cornelius
 

 
1,888,000

 
21,258,880

 
903,910

 
1,888,000

 
22,162,790

 
24,050,790

 
(2,023,908
)
 
2009
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Crabtree Valley
 
9,869,425

 
2,100,000

 
15,272,196

 
1,631,222

 
2,100,000

 
16,903,418

 
19,003,418

 
(4,816,465
)
 
1997
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Cypress Cove
 

 
3,960,000

 
24,721,680

 
2,323,383

 
3,960,000

 
27,045,063

 
31,005,063

 
(6,909,246
)
 
2001
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Desert Vista
 

 
12,000,000

 

 
40,157,684

 
13,586,197

 
38,571,487

 
52,157,684

 
(7,155,393
)
 
2009
 
2007
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Edgewater
 
26,456,000

 
1,540,000

 
12,671,606

 
18,280,680

 
2,602,325

 
29,889,961

 
32,492,286

 
(15,679,258
)
 
1990
 
1994
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Fairview
 

 
3,840,000

 
25,831,344

 
194,452

 
3,840,000

 
26,025,796

 
29,865,796

 
(621,422
)
 
2012
 
2012
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Godley Station
 
14,850,334

 
1,594,008

 
27,057,678

 
1,355,725

 
1,894,008

 
28,113,403

 
30,007,411

 
(6,799,964
)
 
2001
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Hammocks
 

 
3,437,247

 
26,514,000

 
2,585,419

 
3,437,247

 
29,099,419

 
32,536,666

 
(8,009,272
)
 
1997
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve
 

 
10,500,000

 

 
41,927,132

 
10,914,151

 
41,512,981

 
52,427,132

 
(1,405,988
)
 
2012
 
2007
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Heather Glen
 

 
3,800,000

 

 
36,574,837

 
4,134,235

 
36,240,602

 
40,374,837

 
(16,082,321
)
 
2000
 
1998
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Heathrow
 
19,298,813

 
2,560,661

 
17,612,990

 
2,880,480

 
2,674,133

 
20,379,998

 
23,054,131

 
(10,354,397
)
 
1997
 
1994/97
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Hebron
 

 
3,900,000

 
29,680,352

 
510,686

 
3,900,000

 
30,191,038

 
34,091,038

 
(1,706,494
)
 
2011
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Huntersville
 
14,165,000

 
3,593,366

 

 
22,993,752

 
5,439,551

 
21,147,567

 
26,587,118

 
(5,393,937
)
 
2008
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Inverness Commons
 

 
6,976,500

 
33,892,731

 
922,295

 
6,976,500

 
34,815,026

 
41,791,526

 
(8,277,779
)
 
2001
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Lake Mary
 

 
2,808,780

 

 
22,929,352

 
3,687,514

 
22,050,618

 
25,738,132

 
(430,031
)
 
2012
 
2002
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Lakewood Ranch
 

 
2,320,442

 

 
24,885,314

 
2,359,875

 
24,845,881

 
27,205,756

 
(10,735,083
)
 
1999
 
1997
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Legacy Park
 

 
2,212,005

 
23,076,117

 
1,795,815

 
2,212,005

 
24,871,932

 
27,083,937

 
(6,179,458
)
 
2001
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Liberty Park
 
16,702,589

 
2,296,019

 

 
27,343,868

 
2,296,019

 
27,343,868

 
29,639,887

 
(12,406,011
)
 
2000
 
1998
 
3-40 Years

S-2


 
 
 
 
Initial Cost to Company
 
 
 
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
 
 
 
Date Completed/Placed in Service
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumbrances (1)
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Total (2)
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
 
Date Acquired
 
Depreciable Lives-Years
Colonial Grand at Madison
 
21,473,000

 
1,689,400

 

 
23,392,292

 
1,831,550

 
23,250,142

 
25,081,692

 
(10,529,661
)
 
2000
 
1998
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Mallard Creek
 
14,646,982

 
2,911,443

 
1,277,575

 
16,892,253

 
3,320,438

 
17,760,833

 
21,081,271

 
(5,199,504
)
 
2005
 
2003
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Mallard Lake
 
16,532,859

 
3,020,000

 
24,070,350

 
2,495,694

 
3,020,000

 
26,566,044

 
29,586,044

 
(7,754,694
)
 
1998
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Matthews Commons
 

 
2,026,288

 

 
19,440,073

 
3,002,207

 
18,464,154

 
21,466,361

 
(4,250,914
)
 
2008
 
2007
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at McDaniel Farm
 

 
4,240,000

 
36,239,339

 
2,706,978

 
4,240,000

 
38,946,317

 
43,186,317

 
(10,493,387
)
 
1997
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Mount Vernon
 
14,364,100

 
2,130,000

 
24,943,402

 
1,718,251

 
2,130,000

 
26,661,653

 
28,791,653

 
(8,620,248
)
 
1997
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at OldTown Scottsdale North
 

 
4,837,040

 
5,271,474

 
24,238,804

 
4,837,040

 
29,510,278

 
34,347,318

 
(7,113,230
)
 
2001
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at OldTown Scottsdale South
 

 
6,139,320

 
6,558,703

 
30,665,496

 
6,139,320

 
37,224,199

 
43,363,519

 
(9,099,540
)
 
2001
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Onion Creek
 

 
3,505,449

 

 
29,043,225

 
5,127,405

 
27,421,269

 
32,548,674

 
(7,006,165
)
 
2009
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Palm Vista
 

 
4,262,500

 
36,101,294

 
615,571

 
4,262,500

 
36,716,865

 
40,979,365

 
(3,236,221
)
 
2007
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Patterson Place
 
14,395,531

 
2,016,000

 
19,060,725

 
2,489,850

 
2,016,000

 
21,550,575

 
23,566,575

 
(6,848,304
)
 
1997
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Pleasant Hill
 

 
6,024,000

 
38,454,690

 
3,144,803

 
6,006,978

 
41,616,515

 
47,623,493

 
(10,704,556
)
 
1996
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Quarterdeck
 

 
9,123,452

 
12,297,699

 
1,785,499

 
9,123,452

 
14,083,198

 
23,206,650

 
(4,493,349
)
 
1987
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Research Park
 

 
5,550,000

 
31,811,328

 
204,854

 
5,550,000

 
32,016,182

 
37,566,182

 
(379,329
)
 
2012
 
2012
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at River Oaks
 
11,147,000

 
2,160,000

 
17,424,336

 
2,731,453

 
2,160,000

 
20,155,789

 
22,315,789

 
(6,734,278
)
 
1992
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at River Plantation
 

 
2,320,000

 
19,669,298

 
2,740,008

 
2,320,000

 
22,409,306

 
24,729,306

 
(7,371,906
)
 
1994
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails
 

 
3,450,000

 
20,655,764

 
1,156,007

 
3,450,000

 
21,811,771

 
25,261,771

 
(2,656,705
)
 
2010
 
2010
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Round Rock
 
22,944,843

 
2,647,588

 

 
32,666,911

 
2,700,769

 
32,613,730

 
35,314,499

 
(8,928,066
)
 
1997
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Scottsdale
 

 
3,780,000

 
25,444,988

 
734,290

 
3,780,000

 
26,179,278

 
29,959,278

 
(6,768,880
)
 
1999
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Seven Oaks
 
19,774,000

 
3,439,125

 
19,943,544

 
1,938,104

 
3,439,125

 
21,881,648

 
25,320,773

 
(7,903,248
)
 
2004
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Shiloh
 
28,539,612

 
5,976,000

 
43,556,770

 
1,976,134

 
5,976,000

 
45,532,904

 
51,508,904

 
(11,685,647
)
 
2002
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Silverado
 

 
2,375,425

 
17,744,643

 
906,459

 
2,375,425

 
18,651,102

 
21,026,527

 
(6,049,984
)
 
2005
 
2003
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Silverado Reserve
 

 
2,392,000

 

 
22,255,377

 
2,726,325

 
21,921,052

 
24,647,377

 
(5,947,679
)
 
2005
 
2003
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Town Park
 
31,434,000

 
2,647,374

 

 
38,209,848

 
3,110,118

 
37,747,104

 
40,857,222

 
(17,169,535
)
 
2005
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Town Park Reserve
 

 
867,929

 

 
9,238,233

 
957,784

 
9,148,378

 
10,106,162

 
(2,733,106
)
 
2004
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Traditions
 

 
2,430,000

 
14,826,848

 
371,871

 
2,430,000

 
15,198,719

 
17,628,719

 
(1,085,561
)
 
2007
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Trinity Commons
 
29,841,176

 
5,333,807

 
35,815,269

 
2,409,407

 
5,333,807

 
38,224,676

 
43,558,483

 
(8,747,972
)
 
2000/02
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at University Center
 

 
1,872,000

 
12,166,656

 
830,107

 
1,872,000

 
12,996,763

 
14,868,763

 
(3,328,294
)
 
2005
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Valley Ranch
 
25,257,297

 
2,805,241

 
38,037,251

 
4,229,401

 
2,805,241

 
42,266,652

 
45,071,893

 
(10,298,012
)
 
1997
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Wells Branch
 

 
4,032,000

 
23,738,360

 
625,034

 
4,032,000

 
24,363,394

 
28,395,394

 
(2,176,091
)
 
2008
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Grand at Wilmington
 
26,508,549

 
3,344,408

 
30,554,367

 
2,767,545

 
3,344,408

 
33,321,912

 
36,666,320

 
(8,174,382
)
 
1998/2002
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Reserve at Las Colinas
 

 
6,732,000

 
34,584,708

 
184,891

 
6,732,000

 
34,769,599

 
41,501,599

 
(208,172
)
 
2012
 
2012
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Reserve at Medical District
 

 
5,560,000

 
26,932,350

 
1,630,660

 
5,560,000

 
28,563,010

 
34,123,010

 
(1,948,564
)
 
2007
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Reserve at West Franklin (3)
 

 
4,743,279

 
14,416,319

 
7,619,617

 
4,743,279

 
22,035,936

 
26,779,215

 
(7,696,110
)
 
1964/65
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Ashford Place
 

 
537,600

 
5,839,838

 
1,656,303

 
537,600

 
7,496,141

 
8,033,741

 
(3,503,807
)
 
1983
 
1996
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Beaver Creek
 

 
3,160,000

 
22,702,636

 
1,592,558

 
3,160,000

 
24,295,194

 
27,455,194

 
(1,723,716
)
 
2007
 
2011
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Chancellor Park
 

 
4,080,000

 
23,213,840

 
2,212,837

 
4,080,000

 
25,426,677

 
29,506,677

 
(6,881,806
)
 
1999
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Charleston Place
 

 
1,124,924

 
7,367,718

 
1,904,378

 
1,124,924

 
9,272,096

 
10,397,020

 
(3,266,888
)
 
1986
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Chase Gayton
 

 
3,270,754

 
26,910,024

 
2,043,720

 
3,270,754

 
28,953,744

 
32,224,498

 
(11,651,847
)
 
1984
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Cypress Village (7) (8)
 

 
5,839,590

 

 
20,260,497

 
3,448,450

 
22,651,637

 
26,100,087

 
(3,653,932
)
 
2008
 
2006
 
3-40 Years

S-3


 
 
 
 
Initial Cost to Company
 
 
 
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
 
 
 
Date Completed/Placed in Service
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumbrances (1)
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Total (2)
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
 
Date Acquired
 
Depreciable Lives-Years
Colonial Village at Deerfield
 

 
2,032,054

 
14,584,057

 
2,137,674

 
2,032,054

 
16,721,731

 
18,753,785

 
(4,978,616
)
 
1985
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Godley Lake
 

 
1,053,307

 

 
25,961,515

 
2,958,793

 
24,056,029

 
27,014,822

 
(5,833,613
)
 
2008
 
2007
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Grapevine
 

 
6,221,164

 
24,463,050

 
3,464,121

 
6,221,164

 
27,927,171

 
34,148,335

 
(8,133,310
)
 
1985/86
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Greenbrier
 

 
2,620,216

 
25,498,161

 
1,816,346

 
2,620,216

 
27,314,507

 
29,934,723

 
(6,786,616
)
 
1980
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Greentree
 

 
1,920,436

 
10,288,950

 
1,556,612

 
1,878,186

 
11,887,812

 
13,765,998

 
(3,584,967
)
 
1984
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Greystone
 
13,532,000

 
3,155,483

 
28,875,949

 
3,040,447

 
3,155,483

 
31,916,396

 
35,071,879

 
(7,692,422
)
 
1998/2000
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Hampton Glen
 

 
3,428,098

 
17,966,469

 
1,997,868

 
3,428,098

 
19,964,337

 
23,392,435

 
(6,080,497
)
 
1986
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Hampton Pointe
 

 
8,875,840

 
15,359,217

 
2,343,228

 
8,875,840

 
17,702,445

 
26,578,285

 
(5,545,138
)
 
1986
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Harbour Club
 

 
3,209,585

 
20,094,356

 
1,910,343

 
3,209,585

 
22,004,699

 
25,214,284

 
(6,117,400
)
 
1988
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Huntington
 

 
1,315,930

 
7,605,360

 
1,683,713

 
1,315,930

 
9,289,073

 
10,605,003

 
(2,873,038
)
 
1986
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Huntleigh Woods
 

 
745,600

 
4,908,990

 
2,451,289

 
730,688

 
7,375,191

 
8,105,879

 
(3,960,133
)
 
1978
 
1994
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Inverness
 

 
2,349,487

 
16,279,416

 
16,415,382

 
2,936,991

 
32,107,294

 
35,044,285

 
(17,850,643
)
 
1986/87/90/97
 
1986/87/90/97
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Main Park
 

 
1,208,434

 
10,235,978

 
1,564,595

 
1,208,434

 
11,800,573

 
13,009,007

 
(3,815,577
)
 
1984
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Marsh Cove
 

 
2,023,460

 
11,095,073

 
2,125,358

 
2,023,460

 
13,220,431

 
15,243,891

 
(4,470,277
)
 
1983
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Matthews
 
14,174,088

 
2,700,000

 
20,295,989

 
1,283,722

 
2,700,000

 
21,579,711

 
24,279,711

 
(4,799,641
)
 
2008
 
2008
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Mill Creek
 

 
2,153,567

 
9,331,910

 
1,354,233

 
2,153,567

 
10,686,143

 
12,839,710

 
(5,049,289
)
 
1984
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at North Arlington
 

 
2,439,102

 
10,804,027

 
1,469,397

 
2,439,102

 
12,273,424

 
14,712,526

 
(3,971,855
)
 
1985
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Oakbend
 
20,304,614

 
5,100,000

 
26,260,164

 
2,399,821

 
5,100,000

 
28,659,985

 
33,759,985

 
(7,432,144
)
 
1997
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Pinnacle Ridge
 

 
1,212,917

 
8,499,638

 
1,466,317

 
1,212,917

 
9,965,955

 
11,178,872

 
(3,223,480
)
 
1951/85
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Quarry Oaks
 
25,145,033

 
5,063,500

 
27,767,505

 
2,768,738

 
5,063,500

 
30,536,243

 
35,599,743

 
(8,337,938
)
 
1996
 
2003
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Shoal Creek
 
21,373,278

 
4,080,000

 
29,214,707

 
2,905,144

 
4,080,000

 
32,119,851

 
36,199,851

 
(8,934,274
)
 
1996
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Sierra Vista
 
10,215,170

 
2,320,000

 
11,370,600

 
1,365,332

 
2,308,949

 
12,746,983

 
15,055,932

 
(4,436,335
)
 
1999
 
2004
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at South Tryon
 

 
1,510,535

 
14,696,088

 
936,537

 
1,510,535

 
15,632,625

 
17,143,160

 
(3,863,627
)
 
2002
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Stone Point
 

 
1,417,658

 
9,291,464

 
1,785,793

 
1,417,658

 
11,077,257

 
12,494,915

 
(4,111,059
)
 
1986
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Timber Crest
 
12,465,221

 
2,284,812

 
19,010,168

 
1,990,047

 
2,284,812

 
21,000,215

 
23,285,027

 
(5,172,324
)
 
2000
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Tradewinds
 

 
5,220,717

 
22,479,977

 
2,643,760

 
5,220,717

 
25,123,737

 
30,344,454

 
(6,573,824
)
 
1988
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Trussville
 

 
1,504,000

 
18,800,253

 
3,670,429

 
1,510,409

 
22,464,273

 
23,974,682

 
(11,087,477
)
 
1996/97
 
1997
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Twin Lakes
 
25,257,297

 
4,966,922

 
29,925,363

 
1,985,628

 
5,624,063

 
31,253,850

 
36,877,913

 
(10,316,527
)
 
2005
 
2001
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Vista Ridge
 

 
2,003,172

 
11,186,878

 
1,869,661

 
2,003,172

 
13,056,539

 
15,059,711

 
(4,486,335
)
 
1985
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Waterford
 

 
3,321,325

 
26,345,195

 
2,452,638

 
3,321,325

 
28,797,833

 
32,119,158

 
(8,914,750
)
 
1989
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Waters Edge
 

 
888,386

 
13,215,381

 
2,218,298

 
888,386

 
15,433,679

 
16,322,065

 
(5,771,060
)
 
1985
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at West End
 
11,818,165

 
2,436,588

 
14,800,444

 
2,040,570

 
2,436,588

 
16,841,014

 
19,277,602

 
(5,403,069
)
 
1987
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Westchase
 

 
10,418,496

 
10,348,047

 
2,166,409

 
10,418,496

 
12,514,456

 
22,932,952

 
(5,558,713
)
 
1985
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Willow Creek
 
24,767,857

 
4,780,000

 
34,143,179

 
2,897,528

 
4,780,000

 
37,040,707

 
41,820,707

 
(9,978,528
)
 
1996
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Windsor Place
 

 
1,274,885

 
15,017,745

 
1,961,528

 
1,274,885

 
16,979,273

 
18,254,158

 
(5,990,757
)
 
1985
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Village at Woodlake
 

 
2,781,279

 
17,694,376

 
1,364,690

 
2,781,279

 
19,059,066

 
21,840,345

 
(5,191,706
)
 
1996
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Enclave (8)
 

 
4,074,823

 

 
22,800,687

 
3,144,405

 
23,731,105

 
26,875,510

 
(4,731,551
)
 
2008
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Glen Eagles
 

 
2,028,204

 
17,424,915

 
1,998,005

 
2,028,204

 
19,422,920

 
21,451,124

 
(5,820,701
)
 
1990/2000
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Remington Hills
 

 
2,520,011

 
22,451,151

 
5,072,900

 
2,520,011

 
27,524,051

 
30,044,062

 
(7,763,785
)
 
1984
 
2005
 
3-40 Years

S-4


 
 
 
 
Initial Cost to Company
 
 
 
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
 
 
 
Date Completed/Placed in Service
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumbrances (1)
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Total (2)
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
 
Date Acquired
 
Depreciable Lives-Years
Metropolitan Midtown — Condominiums (3) (6) (7)
 

 

 

 
3,543,643

 

 
3,543,643

 
3,543,643

 

 
2008
 
2006
 
N/A
Whitehouse Creek (3)
 

 
451,391

 

 
1,859,133

 

 
2,310,524

 
2,310,524

 

 
2008
 
2006
 
N/A
Commercial:
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Center Brookwood Village
 

 
1,285,379

 

 
42,305,129

 
1,285,379

 
42,305,129

 
43,590,508

 
(8,669,567
)
 
2007
 
2007
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Center Ravinia
 

 
9,007,010

 
112,741,447

 
4,745,408

 
9,007,010

 
117,486,855

 
126,493,865

 
(12,887,412
)
 
1991
 
2009
 
3-40 Years
Metropolitan Midtown — Office (3)
 

 
2,088,796

 

 
34,868,761

 
1,844,718

 
35,112,839

 
36,957,557

 
(7,126,674
)
 
2008
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Brookwood Village
 

 
6,851,321

 
24,435,002

 
61,124,353

 
5,126,504

 
87,284,172

 
92,410,676

 
(51,371,031
)
 
1973/91/00
 
1997
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Pinnacle Tannehill (4)
 

 
19,097,386

 

 
24,704,690

 
9,347,649

 
34,454,427

 
43,802,076

 
(5,472,943
)
 
2008
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Metropolitan Midtown — Retail (3)
 

 
3,481,826

 

 
42,675,029

 
3,320,592

 
42,836,263

 
46,156,855

 
(5,495,365
)
 
2008
 
2006
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Promenade Craft Farms
 

 
1,315,616

 

 
6,982,727

 
1,315,616

 
6,982,727

 
8,298,343

 
(953,591
)
 
2010
 
2005
 
3-40 Years
Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac (6) (7)
 

 
2,318,878

 

 
23,969,448

 
4,798,750

 
21,489,576

 
26,288,326

 
(1,757,269
)
 
2010
 
2008
 
3-40 Years
Active Development Projects:
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brookwood West - Retail
 

 
839,225

 

 
74,704

 
839,225

 
74,704

 
913,929

 

 
N/A
 
1997
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II)
 

 
1,179,278

 

 
2,279,211

 
1,179,278

 
2,279,211

 
3,458,489

 

 
N/A
 
2012
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Double Creek (formerly CG at Cityway)
 

 
3,656,250

 

 
23,671,891

 
3,656,250

 
23,671,891

 
27,328,141

 
(248,937
)
 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II)
 

 
3,339,623

 

 
8,042,742

 
3,339,623

 
8,042,742

 
11,382,365

 
(16,947
)
 
N/A
 
2011
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes
 

 
7,200,000

 

 
12,379,095

 
7,200,000

 
12,379,095

 
19,579,095

 

 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at South End
 

 
8,839,934

 

 
17,382,076

 
8,839,934

 
17,382,076

 
26,222,010

 

 
N/A
 
2007
 
N/A
Future Development Projects:
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Colonial Grand at Azure
 

 
8,463,640

 

 
2,110,897

 
8,463,640

 
2,110,897

 
10,574,537

 

 
N/A
 
2007
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Bellevue (Phase II)
 

 
2,422,729

 

 
1,277,788

 
2,422,729

 
1,277,788

 
3,700,517

 

 
N/A
 
2005
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase III)
 

 
1,641,913

 

 
209,380

 
1,641,913

 
209,380

 
1,851,293

 

 
N/A
 
2011
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Sweetwater
 

 
5,238,000

 

 
2,002,164

 
5,238,000

 
2,002,164

 
7,240,164

 

 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Thunderbird
 

 
6,500,500

 

 
1,541,219

 
6,500,500

 
1,541,219

 
8,041,719

 

 
N/A
 
2007
 
N/A
Colonial Promenade Huntsville
 

 
7,014,849

 

 
970,001

 
7,014,849

 
970,001

 
7,984,850

 

 
N/A
 
2007
 
N/A
Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac (6) (7)
 

 
18,027,122

 

 
11,994,647

 
18,027,122

 
11,994,647

 
30,021,769

 

 
N/A
 
2008
 
N/A
Colonial Grand at Randal Park (7)
 

 
5,757,450

 

 
474,278

 
5,757,450

 
474,278

 
6,231,728

 

 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Randal Park (7)
 

 
10,316,859

 

 
679,363

 
10,316,859

 
679,363

 
10,996,222

 

 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Unimproved Land:
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breland Land
 

 
9,400,000

 

 
1,264,333

 
9,400,000

 
1,264,333

 
10,664,333

 

 
N/A
 
2005
 
N/A
Canal Place and Infrastructure
 

 
10,951,968

 

 
6,302,481

 
10,951,968

 
6,302,481

 
17,254,449

 

 
N/A
 
2005
 
N/A
Colonial Pinnacle Tutwiler Farm II
 

 
4,682,430

 

 
1,293,501

 
4,682,430

 
1,293,501

 
5,975,931

 

 
N/A
 
2005
 
N/A
Craft Farms Mixed Use (7)
 

 
4,400,000

 

 
(123,750
)
 
4,400,000

 
(123,750
)
 
4,276,250

 

 
N/A
 
2004
 
N/A
Cypress Village — Lot Development (4) (7) (8)
 

 
12,488,672

 

 
(4,167,903
)
 
9,288,672

 
(967,903
)
 
8,320,769

 

 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Heathrow Land and Infrastructure
 

 
6,903,168

 

 
1,615,887

 
6,903,168

 
1,615,887

 
8,519,055

 

 
N/A
 
2002
 
N/A
Lakewood Ranch
 

 
479,900

 

 
874,511

 
479,900

 
874,511

 
1,354,411

 

 
N/A
 
1999
 
N/A
Town Park Land and Infrastructure
 

 
9,503,795

 

 
2,165,908

 
9,503,795

 
2,165,908

 
11,669,703

 

 
N/A
 
1999
 
N/A
Whitehouse Creek - Lot Development and Infrastructure
 

 
4,498,609

 

 
9,624,770

 
4,498,609

 
9,624,770

 
14,123,379

 

 
N/A
 
2006
 
N/A
Woodlands - Craft Farms Residential
 

 
15,300,000

 

 
7,413,650

 
15,300,000

 
7,413,650

 
22,713,650

 

 
N/A
 
2004
 
N/A

S-5


 
 
 
 
Initial Cost to Company
 
 
 
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
 
 
 
Date Completed/Placed in Service
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumbrances (1)
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Total (2)
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
 
Date Acquired
 
Depreciable Lives-Years
Other Miscellaneous Projects
 

 
12,089,128

 

 
612,588

 
12,089,128

 
612,588

 
12,701,716

 

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Corporate Assets:
 

 

 

 
18,837,220

 

 
18,837,220

 
18,837,220

 
(15,334,445
)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
3-7 Years
COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
 
691,943,766

 
614,087,975

 
2,108,233,151

 
1,176,354,612

 
615,781,786

 
3,282,893,952

 
3,898,675,738

 
(824,712,347
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Assets Specific to Colonial Properties Trust
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(2,213
)
 
 

 
(2,213
)
 
(2,213
)
 
2,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
 
691,943,766

 
614,087,975

 
2,108,233,151

 
1,176,352,399

 
615,781,786

 
3,282,891,739

 
3,898,673,525

 
(824,710,134
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

S-6


NOTES TO SCHEDULE III
DECEMBER 31, 2012

(1)
See description of mortgage notes payable in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
The cost, net of accumulated depreciation, for Federal Income Tax purposes as of December 31, 2012 was approximately $2.5 billion.
(3)
Amounts include real estate assets classified as held for sale at December 31, 2012.
(4)
These projects are net of an impairment charge of approximately $6.2 million recorded during 2012.
(5)
These projects are net of an impairment charge of approximately $0.3 million recorded during 2010.
(6)
These projects are net of an impairment charge of approximately $12.3 million recorded during 2009.
(7)
These projects are net of an impairment charge of approximately $116.9 million recorded during 2008.
(8)
These projects are net of an impairment charge of approximately $46.6 million recorded during 2007.
(9)
The following is a reconciliation of real estate to balances reported at the beginning of the year:

COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST
Reconciliation of Real Estate
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Real estate investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
3,762,823,764

 
$
3,609,924,063

 
$
3,512,471,980

Acquisitions of new property
176,675,792

 
235,379,798

 
61,569,807

Improvements and development
93,958,779


65,870,112


44,016,506

Dispositions of property
(134,782,597
)
 
(148,350,209
)
 
(8,134,230
)
Balance at end of year
$
3,898,675,738

 
$
3,762,823,764

 
$
3,609,924,063


Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Accumulated depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
731,893,837

 
$
640,980,472

 
$
519,728,050

Depreciation
120,760,424

 
126,391,237

 
121,638,821

Depreciation of disposition of property
(27,941,914
)
 
(35,477,872
)
 
(386,399
)
Balance at end of year
$
824,712,347

 
$
731,893,837

 
$
640,980,472


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Reconciliation of Real Estate
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Real estate investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
3,762,809,887

 
$
3,609,909,186

 
$
3,512,458,103

Acquisitions of new property
176,675,792

 
235,379,798

 
61,569,807

Improvements and development
93,969,443


65,870,112


44,015,506

Dispositions of property
(134,781,597
)
 
(148,349,209
)
 
(8,134,230
)
Balance at end of year
$
3,898,673,525

 
$
3,762,809,887

 
$
3,609,909,186


Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Accumulated depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
731,880,145

 
$
640,967,411

 
$
519,715,041

Depreciation
120,771,903

 
126,518,087

 
121,638,769

Depreciation of disposition of property
(27,941,914
)
 
(35,605,353
)
 
(386,399
)
Balance at end of year
$
824,710,134

 
$
731,880,145

 
$
640,967,411



S-7