10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For Quarter Ended March 31, 2013  Commission File Number 000-06253

SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Arkansas	71-0407808
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)
501 Main Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas	71601
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

870-541-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer x        Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.).   o Yes  x No

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of April 22, 2013, was 16,509,666.

1

Simmons First National Corporation

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

March 31, 2013

Table of Contents

		Page
Part I:	Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
	Consolidated Statements of Income	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity	7
	Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	8-36
	Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	37
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	38-59
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk	59-61
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	62
Part II:	Other Information
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	62
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	62
Item 6.	Exhibits	63-67
Signatures		68

2

Part I:                  Financial Information

Item 1.                  Financial Statements

Simmons First National Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

(In thousands, except share data)	March 31, 2013			December 31, 2012
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and non-interest bearing balances due from banks	$	40,006		$	47,470
Interest bearing balances due from banks		602,992			467,984
Federal funds sold		--			22,343
Cash and cash equivalents		642,998			537,797
Investment securities		680,678			687,483
Mortgage loans held for sale		19,100			25,367
Assets held in trading accounts		8,368			6,224
Loans:
Loans		1,589,077			1,628,513
Allowance for loan losses		(27,735	)		(27,882	)
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		181,537			210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		78,745			82,764
Net loans		1,821,624			1,894,237
FDIC indemnification asset		71,002			75,286
Premises and equipment		87,934			87,557
Foreclosed assets		30,714			33,352
Foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share		28,003			27,620
Interest receivable		13,027			14,530
Bank owned life insurance		59,344			52,066
Goodwill		60,605			60,605
Core deposit premiums		3,624			3,760
Other assets		16,540			21,605
Total assets	$	3,543,561		$	3,527,489
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts	$	592,442		$	576,655
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,456,005			1,421,137
Time deposits		844,217			876,371
Total deposits		2,892,664			2,874,163
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		108,227			104,078
Other borrowings		81,646			89,441
Subordinated debentures		20,620			20,620
Accrued interest and other liabilities		33,950			33,125
Total liabilities		3,137,107			3,121,427
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 40,040,000 shares authorized and unissued at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012		--			--
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 16,509,666 and 16,542,778 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively		165			165
Surplus		94,723			96,587
Undivided profits		311,521			309,053
Accumulated other comprehensive income		45			257
Total stockholders’ equity		406,454			406,062
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,543,561		$	3,527,489

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Simmons First National Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)	2013			2012
	(Unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans not covered by FDIC loss share	$	23,696		$	22,272
Loans covered by FDIC loss share		6,175			5,973
Federal funds sold		3			--
Investment securities		2,902			3,275
Mortgage loans held for sale		155			153
Assets held in trading accounts		11			12
Interest bearing balances due from banks		290			303
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME		33,232			31,988
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits		2,199			2,965
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		65			99
Other borrowings		734			815
Subordinated debentures		159			391
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE		3,157			4,270
NET INTEREST INCOME		30,075			27,718
Provision for loan losses		919			771
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES		29,156			26,947
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Trust income		1,444			1,309
Service charges on deposit accounts		4,241			3,865
Other service charges and fees		775			792
Mortgage lending income		1,216			1,294
Investment banking income		454			699
Credit card fees		4,039			4,079
Bank owned life insurance income		278			355
Net gain (loss) on assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements		(2,142	)		(2,665)
Other income		1,008			995
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME		11,313			10,723
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits		18,507			16,824
Occupancy expense, net		2,555			2,081
Furniture and equipment expense		1,723			1,604
Other real estate and foreclosure expense		331			207
Deposit insurance		775			571
Merger related costs		240			--
Other operating expenses		7,781			7,350
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE		31,912			28,637
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		8,557			9,033
Provision for income taxes		2,620			2,678
NET INCOME	$	5,937		$	6,355
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE	$	0.36		$	0.37
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE	$	0.36		$	0.37

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Simmons First National Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
	(Unaudited)
NET INCOME	$	5,937		$	6,355
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period on available-for-sale securities		(349	)		(84	)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income		--			--
Other comprehensive loss, before tax effect		(349	)		(84	)
Tax effect of other comprehensive loss		(137	)		(33	)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS		(212	)		(51	)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	5,725		$	6,304

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Simmons First National Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31, 2012
	(Unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	5,937		$	6,355
Items not requiring (providing) cash:
Depreciation and amortization		1,460			1,372
Provision for loan losses		919			771
Net amortization (accretion) of investment securities and assets not covered by FDIC loss share		69			(5	)
Stock-based compensation expense		336			402
Net accretion on assets covered by FDIC loss share		(1,196	)		(901	)
Deferred income taxes		(1,276	)		1,149
Bank owned life insurance income		(278	)		(355	)
Changes in:
Interest receivable		1,503			1,807
Mortgage loans held for sale		6,267			(1,375	)
Assets held in trading accounts		(2,144	)		(167	)
Other assets		1,149			(139	)
Accrued interest and other liabilities		(1,818	)		(213	)
Income taxes payable		3,517			1,527
Net cash provided by operating activities		14,445			10,228
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net collections (originations) of loans		37,103			30,379
Net collections of loans covered by FDIC loss share		30,648			28,418
Purchases of premises and equipment, net		(1,701	)		(596	)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale		8,128			1,528
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale, covered by FDIC loss share		2,853			3,508
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities		480			3
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities		15,065			79,367
Purchases of available-for-sale securities		(16,892	)		(83,677	)
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities		42,282			202,643
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities		(34,615	)		(158,506	)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance		(7,000	)		--
Cash received on FDIC loss share		5,219			4,017
Net cash provided by investing activities		81,570			107,084
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits		18,501			4,180
Dividends paid		(3,469	)		(3,443	)
Net change in other borrowed funds		(7,795	)		142
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		4,149			(8,542	)
Net shares issued under stock compensation plans		202			190
Repurchase of common stock		(2,402	)		(2,052	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		9,186			(9,525	)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		105,201			107,787
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		537,797			570,206
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	642,998		$	677,993

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Simmons First National Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

(In thousands, except share data)	Common Stock			Surplus			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Undivided Profits			Total
Balance, December 31, 2011	$	172		$	112,436		$	439		$	294,864		$	407,911
Comprehensive income:
Net income		-			-			-			6,355			6,355
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of ($33)		-			-			(51	)		-			(51	)
Comprehensive income														6,304
Stock issued as bonus shares – 43,945 shares		1			58			-			-			59
Vesting bonus shares		-			372			-			-			372
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan – 5,103 shares		-			132			-			-			132
Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans		-			30			-			-			30
Repurchase of common stock – (78,839 shares)		(1	)		(2,052	)		-			-			(2,053	)
Cash dividends – $0.20 per share		-			-			-			(3,443	)		(3,443	)
Balance, March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)		172			110,976			388			297,776			409,312
Comprehensive income:
Net income		-			-			-			21,329			21,329
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of ($84)		-			-			(131	)		-			(131	)
Comprehensive income														21,198
Stock issued as bonus shares – 7,300 shares		-			133			-			-			133
Vesting bonus shares		-			933			-			-			933
Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans		-			53			-			-			53
Repurchase of common stock – (647,048 shares)		(7	)		(15,508	)		-			-			(15,515	)
Cash dividends – $0.60 per share		-			-			-			(10,052	)		(10,052	)
Balance, December 31, 2012		165			96,587			257			309,053			406,062
Comprehensive income:
Net income		-			-			-			5,937			5,937
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of ($137)		-			-			(212	)		-			(212	)
Comprehensive income														5,725
Stock issued as bonus shares – 53,376 shares		1			21			-			-			22
Vesting bonus shares		-			320			-			-			320
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan – 5,244 shares		-			126			-			-			126
Exercise of stock options – (2,283 shares)		-			54			-			-			54
Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans		-			16			-			-			16
Repurchase of common stock – (94,015 shares)		(1	)		(2,401	)		-			-			(2,402	)
Cash dividends – $0.21 per share		-			-			-			(3,469	)		(3,469	)
Balance, March 31, 2013 (Unaudited)	$	165		$	94,723		$	45		$	311,521		$	406,454

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1:  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Simmons First National Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries.  Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

All adjustments made to the unaudited financial statements were of a normal recurring nature.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods have been made.  Certain prior year amounts are reclassified to conform to current year classification.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2012, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.  The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2012 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.  ASU 2012-02 amends the guidance related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment.  The provisions of ASU 2012-02 allow for a qualitative assessment in testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment before calculating the fair value of the asset.  If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired, then a quantitative assessment of the fair value of the asset is required; otherwise, the quantitative calculation is not necessary.  The provisions of ASU 2012-02 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.

In October, 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-06, Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.  ASU 2012-06 amends guidance on the subsequent accounting for an indemnification asset recognized at the acquisition date as a result of a government assisted acquisition of a financial institution.  ASU 2012-06 requires that a subsequent adjustment to the indemnification asset be measured on the same basis as the underlying indemnified assets.  Any amortization of changes in value of the indemnification asset should be limited to the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets.  ASU 2012-06 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013.  Because the Company has historically accounted for its indemnification assets in accordance with ASU 2012-06, its early adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  ASU 2013-02 requires disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income in their entirety, by component, on the face of the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes to the financial statements.  Amounts that are not required to be classified in their entirety to net income must be cross-referenced to other disclosures that provide additional detail.  ASU 2013-02 became effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

There have been no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from the 2012 Form 10-K.  Presently, the Company is not aware of any other changes to the Accounting Standards Codification that will have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial position or results of operations.

8

Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset

The Company accounts for its acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting.  All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value.  No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk.  Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared loss agreements with the FDIC, if any.  The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on individual loans or on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income.  For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life.

Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.  The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations.  The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.

The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans.  Because the acquired loans are subject to the accounting prescribed by ASC Topic 310, subsequent changes to the basis of the shared-loss agreements also follow that model.  Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income.  Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter.  Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.  Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC.  A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.  For further discussion of the Company’s acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 5, Loans Acquired.

9

NOTE 2: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing reported net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted EPS is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted average common shares and all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.

Following is the computation of per share earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

(In thousands, except per share data)	2013		2012
Net Income	$	5,937	$	6,355
Average common shares outstanding		16,516		17,215
Average potential dilutive common shares		4		8
Average diluted common shares		16,520		17,223
Basic earnings per share	$	0.36	$	0.37
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.36	$	0.37

Stock options to purchase 140,228 and 95,770 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because the exercise price of those options exceeded the average market price.

NOTE 3: INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:

	March 31,2013									December 31,2012
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		GrossUnrealized (Losses)			Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		GrossUnrealized (Losses)			Estimated Fair Value
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Government agencies	$	288,480	$	72	$	(1,067	)	$	287,485	$	288,098	$	135	$	(679	)	$	287,554
Mortgage-backed securities		45		2		--			47		49		1		--			50
State and political subdivisions		199,368		4,305		(269	)		203,404		207,374		5,140		(160	)		212,354
Other securities		620		--		--			620		620		--		--			620
	$	488,513	$	4,379	$	(1,336	)	$	491,556	$	496,141	$	5,276	$	(839	)	$	500,578
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Government agencies	$	160,394	$	33	$	(581	)	$	159,846	$	152,708	$	65	$	(292	)	$	152,481
Mortgage-backed securities		15,768		247		(124	)		15,891		20,436		287		(89	)		20,634
State and political subdivisions		1,417		--		--			1,417		2,989		--		(1	)		2,988
Other securities		14,513		501		(3	)		15,011		14,787		456		(4	)		15,239
	$	192,092	$	781	$	(708	)	$	192,165	$	190,920	$	808	$	(386	)	$	191,342

Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

10

As of March 31, 2013, securities with unrealized losses, segregated by length of impairment, were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Government agencies	$	218,773	$	(1,067	)	$	--	$	--		$	218,773	$	(1,067	)
State and political subdivisions		18,592		(218	)		549		(51	)		19,141		(269	)
Total	$	237,365	$	(1,285	)	$	549	$	(51	)	$	237,914	$	(1,336	)
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Government agencies	$	129,704	$	(581	)	$	--	$	--		$	129,704	$	(581	)
Mortgage-backed securities		13,246		(123	)		22		(1	)		13,268		(124	)
State and political subdivisions		827		--			--		--			827		--
Other securities		2		(3	)		--		--			2		(3	)
Total	$	143,779	$	(707	)	$	22	$	(1	)	$	143,801	$	(708	)

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2013, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2013, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.

The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $438.6 million at March 31, 2013, and $434.8 million at December 31, 2012.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase equaled $60.2 million and $58.8 million for March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Income earned on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

(In thousands)	2013		2012
Taxable:
Held-to-maturity	$	702	$	852
Available-for-sale		519		526
Non-taxable:
Held-to-maturity		1,675		1,897
Available-for-sale		6		--
Total	$	2,902	$	3,275

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Maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2013, are as follows:

	Held-to-Maturity				Available-for-Sale
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
One year or less	$	26,541	$	26,720	$	510	$	510
After one through five years		205,153		205,459		75,246		75,341
After five through ten years		190,784		191,456		88,452		88,056
After ten years		66,035		67,921		13,371		13,247
Other securities		--		--		14,513		15,011
Total	$	488,513	$	491,556	$	192,092	$	192,165

There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.

The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds and represent small, Arkansas issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.

NOTE 4: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

At March 31, 2013, the Company’s loan portfolio was $1.85 billion, compared to $1.92 billion at December 31, 2012.  The various categories of loans are summarized as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,599	$	185,536
Student loans		31,835		34,145
Other consumer		102,297		105,319
Total consumer		305,731		325,000
Real Estate:
Construction		136,099		138,132
Single family residential		355,479		356,907
Other commercial		569,686		568,166
Total real estate		1,061,264		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		150,407		141,336
Agricultural		68,048		93,805
Total commercial		218,455		235,141
Other		3,627		5,167
Loans		1,589,077		1,628,513
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		181,537		210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		78,745		82,764
Total loans before allowance for loan losses	$	1,849,359	$	1,922,119

Loan Origination/Risk Management – The Company seeks to manage its credit risk by diversifying its loan portfolio, determining that borrowers have adequate sources of cash flow for loan repayment without liquidation of collateral; obtaining and monitoring collateral; providing an adequate allowance for loans losses by regularly reviewing loans through the internal loan review process.  The loan portfolio is diversified by borrower, purpose and industry.  The Company seeks to use diversification within the loan portfolio to reduce its credit risk, thereby minimizing the adverse impact on the portfolio, if weaknesses develop in either the economy or a particular segment of borrowers.  Collateral requirements are based on credit assessments of borrowers and may be used to recover the debt in case of default.  Furthermore, factors that influenced the Company’s judgment regarding the allowance for loan losses consists of a three-year historical loss average segregated by each primary loan sector.  On an annual basis, historical loss rates are calculated for each sector.

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Consumer – The consumer loan portfolio consists of credit card loans, student loans and other consumer loans.  The Company no longer originates student loans, and the current portfolio is guaranteed by the Department of Education at 97% of principal and interest.  Credit card loans are diversified by geographic region to reduce credit risk and minimize any adverse impact on the portfolio. Although they are regularly reviewed to facilitate the identification and monitoring of creditworthiness, credit card loans are unsecured loans, making them more susceptible to be impacted by economic downturns resulting in increasing unemployment.  Other consumer loans include direct and indirect installment loans and overdrafts.  Loans in this portfolio segment are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

Real estate – The real estate loan portfolio consists of construction loans, single family residential loans and commercial loans.  Construction and development loans (“C&D”) and commercial real estate loans (“CRE”) can be particularly sensitive to valuation of real estate.  Commercial real estate cycles are inevitable.  The long planning and production process for new properties and rapid shifts in business conditions and employment create an inherent tension between supply and demand for commercial properties.  While general economic trends often move individual markets in the same direction over time, the timing and magnitude of changes are determined by other forces unique to each market.  CRE cycles tend to be local in nature and longer than other credit cycles.  Factors influencing the CRE market are traditionally different from those affecting residential real estate markets; thereby making predictions for one market based on the other difficult.  Additionally, submarkets within commercial real estate – such as office, industrial, apartment, retail and hotel – also experience different cycles, providing an opportunity to lower the overall risk through diversification across types of CRE loans.  Management realizes that local demand and supply conditions will also mean that different geographic areas will experience cycles of different amplitude and length.  The Company monitors these loans closely and has no significant concentrations in its real estate loan portfolio.

Commercial – The commercial loan portfolio includes commercial and agricultural loans, representing loans to commercial customers and farmers for use in normal business or farming operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchase or other expansion projects.  Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrowers, particularly cash flow from customers’ business or farming operations.  The Company continues its efforts to keep loan terms short, reducing the potential negative impact of upward movement in interest rates.  Term loans are generally set up with a one or three year balloon, and the Company has recently instituted a pricing mechanism for commercial loans.  It is standard practice to require personal guaranties on all commercial loans, particularly as they relate to closely-held or limited liability entities.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans – Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of 30 days from the date such payments were due.  Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.  Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.  When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

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Nonaccrual loans, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, are as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	300	$	281
Student loans		--		--
Other consumer		639		801
Total consumer		939		1,082
Real estate:
Construction		194		463
Single family residential		2,779		2,706
Other commercial		4,254		4,254
Total real estate		7,227		7,423
Commercial:
Commercial		453		471
Agricultural		149		147
Total commercial		602		618
Other		--		--
Total	$	8,768	$	9,123

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An age analysis of past due loans, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, is as follows:

(In thousands)	Gross 30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		90 Days Past Due & Accruing
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	540	$	494	$	1,034	$	170,565	$	171,599	$	194
Student loans		1,645		2,284		3,929		27,906		31,835		2,284
Other consumer		1,042		575		1,617		100,680		102,297		261
Total consumer		3,227		3,353		6,580		299,151		305,731		2,739
Real estate:
Construction		145		99		244		135,855		136,099		--
Single family residential		2,853		2,014		4,867		350,612		355,479		83
Other commercial		516		3,913		4,429		565,257		569,686		1
Total real estate		3,514		6,026		9,540		1,051,724		1,061,264		84
Commercial:
Commercial		374		390		764		149,643		150,407		119
Agricultural		101		28		129		67,919		68,048		2
Total commercial		475		418		893		217,562		218,455		121
Other		--		--		--		3,627		3,627		--
Total	$	7,216	$	9,797	$	17,013	$	1,572,064	$	1,589,077	$	2,944
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	710	$	547	$	1,257	$	184,279	$	185,536	$	266
Student loans		901		2,234		3,135		31,010		34,145		2,234
Other consumer		1,149		529		1,678		103,641		105,319		204
Total consumer		2,760		3,310		6,070		318,930		325,000		2,704
Real estate:
Construction		309		365		674		137,458		138,132		--
Single family residential		3,069		1,539		4,608		352,299		356,907		137
Other commercial		716		3,303		4,019		564,147		568,166		--
Total real estate		4,094		5,207		9,301		1,053,904		1,063,205		137
Commercial:
Commercial		340		385		725		140,611		141,336		74
Agricultural		81		113		194		93,611		93,805		--
Total commercial		421		498		919		234,222		235,141		74
Other		--		--		--		5,167		5,167		--
Total	$	7,275	$	9,015	$	16,290	$	1,612,223	$	1,628,513	$	2,915

Impaired Loans – A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  This includes loans that are delinquent 90 days or more, nonaccrual loans and certain other loans identified by management.   Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. 

Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans.  Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

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Impaired loans, net of government guarantees and excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, are as follows:

(In thousands)	Unpaid Contractual Principal  Balance		Recorded Investment With No Allowance		Recorded Investment With Allowance		Total  Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Average Investment in Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2013											Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	494	$	494	$	--	$	494	$	74	$	521	$	5
Other consumer		1,041		903		129		1,032		291		1,081		11
Total consumer		1,535		1,397		129		1,526		365		1,602		16
Real estate:
Construction		3,564		1,989		1,492		3,481		470		4,421		46
Single family residential		4,371		2,891		1,451		4,342		538		4,180		44
Other commercial		17,803		1,222		14,368		15,590		1,487		17,286		181
Total real estate		25,738		6,102		17,311		23,413		2,495		25,887		271
Commercial:
Commercial		877		496		225		721		211		700		7
Agricultural		138		87		5		92		10		91		1
Total commercial		1,015		583		230		813		221		791		8
Other		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total	$	28,288	$	8,082	$	17,670	$	25,752	$	3,081	$	28,280	$	295
December 31, 2012											Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	547	$	547	$	--	$	547	$	82	$	578	$	4
Other consumer		1,140		999		131		1,130		249		1,190		15
Total consumer		1,687		1,546		131		1,677		331		1,768		19
Real estate:
Construction		5,443		3,866		1,494		5,360		505		5,352		68
Single family residential		4,091		2,877		1,140		4,017		494		4,457		56
Other commercial		21,199		5,903		13,078		18,981		1,310		24,821		313
Total real estate		30,733		12,646		15,712		28,358		2,309		34,630		437
Commercial:
Commercial		842		487		191		678		179		793		10
Agricultural		236		74		16		90		24		402		5
Total commercial		1,078		561		207		768		203		1,195		15
Other		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total	$	33,498	$	14,753	$	16,050	$	30,803	$	2,843	$	37,593	$	471

At March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, impaired loans, net of government guarantees and excluding loans acquired, totaled $25.8 million and $30.8 million, respectively.  Allocations of the allowance for loan losses relative to impaired loans were $3.1 million at March 31, 2013, and $2.8 million at December 31, 2012.  Approximately $295,000 of interest income was recognized on average impaired loans of $28.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was not material.

Included in certain impaired loan categories are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”).  When the Company restructures a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider, a “troubled debt restructuring” results and the Company classifies the loan as a TDR.  The Company grants various types of concessions, primarily interest rate reduction and/or payment modifications or extensions, with an occasional forgiveness of principal.

Under ASC Topic 310-10-35 – Subsequent Measurement, a TDR is considered to be impaired, and an impairment analysis must be performed.  The Company assesses the exposure for each modification, either by collateral discounting or by calculation of the present value of future cash flows, and determines if a specific allocation to the allowance for loan losses is required.

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Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered a TDR until paid in full; or, if an obligation yields a market interest rate and no longer has any concession regarding payment amount or amortization, then it is not considered a TDR at the beginning of the calendar year after the year in which the improvement takes place.  The Company returns TDRs to accrual status only if (1) all contractual amounts due can reasonably be expected to be repaid within a prudent period, and (2) repayment has been in accordance with the contract for a sustained period, typically at least six months.

The following table presents a summary of troubled debt restructurings, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans.

	Accruing TDR Loans				Nonaccrual TDR Loans				Total TDR Loans
(Dollars in thousands)	Number		Balance		Number		Balance		Number		Balance
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	33		--	$	--		1	$	33
Total consumer		1		33		--		--		1		33
Real estate:
Construction		2		1,212		--		--		2		1,212
Single-family residential		4		888		1		14		5		902
Other commercial		13		7,883		4		2,974		17		10,857
Total real estate		19		9,983		5		2,988		24		12,971
Commercial:
Commercial		2		77		1		85		3		162
Agriculture		1		652		--		--		1		652
Total commercial		3		729		1		85		4		814
Total		23	$	10,745		6	$	3,073		29	$	13,818
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	33		1	$	12		2	$	45
Total consumer		1		33		1		12		2		45
Real estate:
Construction		2		1,212		--		--		2		1,212
Single-family residential		3		570		1		15		4		585
Other commercial		14		8,508		4		2,962		18		11,470
Total real estate		19		10,290		5		2,977		24		13,267
Commercial:
Commercial		1		39		1		85		2		124
Agricultural		1		653		--		--		1		653
Total commercial		2		692		1		85		3		777
Total		22	$	11,015		7	$	3,074		29	$	14,089

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The following table presents loans that were restructured as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans.

							Modification Type
(Dollars in thousands)	Number of  Loans		Balance Prior  to TDR		Balance at  March 31		Change in  Maturity  Date		Change in  Rate		Financial Impact on Date of  Restructure
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Other consumer		--	$	--	$	--	$	--	$	--	$	--
Total consumer		--		--		--		--				--
Real estate:
Single-family residential		1		321		321		--		321		--
Total real estate		1		321		321		--		321		--
Commercial:
Commercial		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total commercial		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total		1	$	321	$	321	$	--	$	321	$	--
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	48	$	48	$	--	$	48	$	--
Total consumer		1		48		48		--		48		--
Real estate:
Single-family residential		1		175		175		--		175		--
Other commercial		3		878		878		--		878		--
Total real estate		4		1,053		1,053		--		1,053		--
Commercial:
Commercial		1		51		51		--		51		--
Total commercial		1		51		51		--		51		--
Total		6	$	1,152	$	1,152	$	--	$	1,152	$	--

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company modified one loan with a recorded investment of $321,000 prior to modification which was deemed troubled debt restructuring.  The restructured loan was modified by lowering of the interest rate.  Based on the fair value of the collateral, no specific reserve was determined necessary for this loan.  Also, there was no immediate financial impact from the restructuring of this loan, as it was not considered necessary to charge-off interest or principal on the date of restructure.

There were no loans for which a payment default occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default, excluding loans acquired.  We define a payment default as a payment received more than 90 days after its due date.

Credit Quality Indicators – As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk rating of commercial and real estate loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial and real estate loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the States of Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.

The Company utilizes a risk rating matrix to assign a risk rate to each of its commercial and real estate loans. Loans are rated on a scale of 1 to 8.  A description of the general characteristics of the 8 risk ratings is as follows:

·   Risk Rate 1 – Pass (Excellent) – This category includes loans which are virtually free of credit risk.  Borrowers in this category represent the highest credit quality and greatest financial strength.

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·   Risk Rate 2 – Pass (Good) - Loans under this category possess a nominal risk of default.  This category includes borrowers with strong financial strength and superior financial ratios and trends.  These loans are generally fully secured by cash or equivalents (other than those rated "excellent”).

·   Risk Rate 3 – Pass (Acceptable – Average) - Loans in this category are considered to possess a normal level of risk.  Borrowers in this category have satisfactory financial strength and adequate cash flow coverage to service debt requirements.  If secured, the perfected collateral should be of acceptable quality and within established borrowing parameters.

·   Risk Rate 4 – Pass (Monitor) - Loans in the Watch (Monitor) category exhibit an overall acceptable level of risk, but that risk may be increased by certain conditions, which represent "red flags".  These "red flags" require a higher level of supervision or monitoring than the normal "Pass" rated credit.  The borrower may be experiencing these conditions for the first time, or it may be recovering from weakness, which at one time justified a harsher rating.  These conditions may include: weaknesses in financial trends; marginal cash flow; one-time negative operating results; non-compliance with policy or borrowing agreements; poor diversity in operations; lack of adequate monitoring information or lender supervision; questionable management ability/stability.

·   Risk Rate 5 – Special Mention - A loan in this category has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution's credit position at some future date.  Special Mention loans are not adversely classified (although they are "criticized") and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends, or an ill-proportioned balance sheet.  Non-financial characteristics of a Special Mention rating may include management problems, pending litigation, a non-existent, or ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and/or other significant deviation from prudent lending practices.

·   Risk Rate 6 – Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  The loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  This does not imply ultimate loss of the principal, but may involve burdensome administrative expenses and the accompanying cost to carry the loan.

·   Risk Rate 7 – Doubtful – A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan except that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full (on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values) highly questionable and improbable. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity, or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity.  The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as loss is deferred.  Pending factors include: proposed merger or acquisition; liquidation procedures; capital injection; perfection of liens on additional collateral; and refinancing plans.  Loans classified as Doubtful are placed on nonaccrual status.

·   Risk Rate 8 – Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loans has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless loan, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Borrowers in the Loss category are often in bankruptcy, have formally suspended debt repayments, or have otherwise ceased normal business operations.  Loans should be classified as Loss and charged-off in the period in which they become uncollectible.

Loans acquired, including loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are evaluated using this internal grading system.  However, since these loans are accounted for in pools, all of the loan pools were considered satisfactory at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Loans acquired, covered by loss share agreements, have additional protection provided by the FDIC.  See Note 5, Loans Acquired, for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and loss sharing agreements.

Classified loans for the Company include loans in Risk Ratings 6, 7 and 8.  Loans may be classified, but not considered impaired, due to one of the following reasons:  (1) The Company has established minimum dollar amount thresholds for loan impairment testing.  Loans rated 6 – 8 that fall under the threshold amount are not tested for impairment and therefore are not included in impaired loans.  (2) Of the loans that are above the threshold amount and tested for impairment, after testing, some are considered to not be impaired and are not included in impaired loans.  Total classified loans were $43.4 million and $39.0 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, segregated by class of loans.

(In thousands)	Risk Rate  1-4		Risk Rate  5		Risk Rate  6		Risk Rate  7		Risk Rate  8		Total
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,105	$	--	$	494	$	--	$	--	$	171,599
Student loans		29,551		--		2,284		--		--		31,835
Other consumer		100,758		6		1,482		31		20		102,297
Total consumer		301,414		6		4,260		31		20		305,731
Real estate:
Construction		131,778		29		4,292		--		--		136,099
Single family residential		347,060		1,449		6,970		--		--		355,479
Other commercial		535,849		8,878		24,959		--		--		569,686
Total real estate		1,014,687		10,356		36,221		--		--		1,061,264
Commercial:
Commercial		147,786		105		2,487		29		--		150,407
Agricultural		67,684		--		364		--		--		68,048
Total commercial		215,470		105		2,851		29		--		218,455
Other		3,627		--		--		--		--		3,627
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		181,537		--		--		--		--		181,537
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		78,745		--		--		--		--		78,745
Total	$	1,795,480	$	10,467	$	43,332	$	60	$	20	$	1,849,359

(In thousands)	Risk Rate  1-4		Risk Rate  5		Risk Rate  6		Risk Rate  7		Risk Rate  8		Total
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	184,989	$	--	$	547	$	--	$	--	$	185,536
Student loans		31,911		--		2,234		--		--		34,145
Other consumer		103,597		7		1,660		33		22		105,319
Total consumer		320,497		7		4,441		33		22		325,000
Real estate:
Construction		131,873		30		6,229		--		--		138,132
Single family residential		348,628		1,458		6,821		--		--		356,907
Other commercial		540,986		8,484		18,696		--		--		568,166
Total real estate		1,021,487		9,972		31,746		--		--		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		138,948		114		2,235		39		--		141,336
Agricultural		93,357		--		448		--		--		93,805
Total commercial		232,305		114		2,683		39		--		235,141
Other		5,167		--		--		--		--		5,167
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		210,842		--		--		--		--		210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		82,764		--		--		--		--		82,764
Total	$	1,873,062	$	10,093	$	38,870	$	72	$	22	$	1,922,119

20

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	(673	)	$	(787	)
Student loans		(13	)		(18	)
Other consumer		(166	)		(52	)
Total consumer		(852	)		(857	)
Real estate:
Construction		(112	)		46
Single-family residential		(35	)		(220	)
Other commercial		(24	)		(1,435	)
Total real estate		(171	)		(1,609	)
Commercial:
Commercial		(29	)		(54	)
Agriculture		(14	)		(34	)
Total commercial		(43	)		(88	)
Other		--			--
Total	$	(1,066	)	$	(2,554	)

Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans.  The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10, Receivables, and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20, Loss Contingencies.  Accordingly, the methodology is based on the Company’s internal grading system, specific impairment analysis, qualitative and quantitative factors.

As mentioned above, allocations to the allowance for loan losses are categorized as either specific allocations or general allocations.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  For a collateral dependent loan, the Company’s evaluation process includes a valuation by appraisal or other collateral analysis.  This valuation is compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the loan.  If a loss is determined to be probable, the loss is included in the allowance for loan losses as a specific allocation.  If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the fair value of the difference between the expected and contractual future cash flows of the loan.

The general allocation is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on loan volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.  The Company establishes general allocations for each major loan category.  This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company refined its allowance calculation.  As part of the refinement process, management evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category.  This included the impact of national, state and local economic trends, external factors and competition, economic outlook and business conditions and other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.  As a result of the refined allowance calculation, the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be comparable with periods prior to December 31, 2012.

21

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

(In thousands)	Commercial			Real  Estate			Credit  Card			Other  Consumer  and Other			Unallocated		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Balance, beginning of period	$	3,446		$	15,453		$	7,211		$	1,772		$	--	$	27,882
Provision for loan losses		129			849			261			(320	)		--		919
Charge-offs		(96	)		(239	)		(909	)		(374	)		--		(1,618	)
Recoveries		53			68			236			195			--		552
Net charge-offs		(43	)		(171	)		(673	)		(179	)		--		(1,066	)
Balance, March 31, 2013	$	3,532		$	16,131		$	6,799		$	1,273		$	--	$	27,735
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	221		$	2,495		$	74		$	291		$	--	$	3,081
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		3,311			13,636			6,725			982			--		24,654
Balance, March 31, 2013	$	3,532		$	16,131		$	6,799		$	1,273		$	--	$	27,735

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was as follows:

(In thousands)	Commercial			Real  Estate			Credit  Card			Other  Consumer  and Other			Unallocated			Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,063		$	10,117		$	5,513		$	1,847		$	10,568		$	30,108
Provision for loan losses		(61	)		1,133			774			(6	)		(1,069	)		771
Charge-offs		(129	)		(2,539	)		(997	)		(226	)		--			(3,891	)
Recoveries		41			930			210			156			--			1,337
Net charge-offs		(88	)		(1,609	)		(787	)		(70	)		--			(2,554	)
Balance, March 31, 2012	$	1,914		$	9,641		$	5,500		$	1,771		$	9,499		$	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	290		$	2,244		$	83		$	220		$	--		$	2,837
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		1,624			7,397			5,417			1,551			9,499			25,488
Balance, March 31, 2012	$	1,914		$	9,641		$	5,500		$	1,771		$	9,499		$	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	203		$	2,309		$	82		$	249		$	--		$	2,843
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		3,243			13,144			7,129			1,523			--			25,039
Balance, December 31, 2012	$	3,446		$	15,453		$	7,211		$	1,772		$	--		$	27,882

22

The Company’s recorded investment in loans, excluding loans acquired, related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

(In thousands)	Commercial		Real  Estate		Credit  Card		Other  Consumer  and Other		Total
March 31, 2013
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	813	$	23,413	$	494	$	1,032	$	25,752
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		217,642		1,037,851		171,105		136,727		1,563,325
Balance, end of period	$	218,455	$	1,061,264	$	171,599	$	137,759	$	1,589,077
December 31, 2012
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	768	$	28,358	$	547	$	1,130	$	30,803
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		234,373		1,034,847		184,989		143,501		1,597,710
Balance, end of period	$	235,141	$	1,063,205	$	185,536	$	144,631	$	1,628,513

NOTE 5: LOANS ACQUIRED

The Company evaluated loans acquired in its FDIC-assisted transactions for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30.  All loans acquired, whether or not covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.

The following table reflects the carrying value of all acquired impaired loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

	Loans Acquired
(in thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Other consumer	$	1,049	$	1,847
Total consumer		1,049		1,847
Real estate:
Construction		22,135		19,172
Single family residential		77,524		90,795
Other commercial		147,351		160,148
Total real estate		247,010		270,115
Commercial:
Commercial		12,223		18,950
Agricultural		--		2,694
Total commercial		12,223		21,644
Total loans acquired (1) (2)	$	260,282	$	293,606

________________________                  

 (1) These loans were not classified as non-performing assets at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012, as the loans are accounted for on a pooled basis and the pools are considered to be performing.  Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all purchased impaired loans.  The loans are grouped in pools sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.

 (2)  Included in loans acquired were $181.5 million and $210.8 million of loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The acquired loans were grouped into pools based on common risk characteristics and were recorded at their estimated fair values, which incorporated estimated credit losses at the acquisition date.  These loan pools are systematically reviewed by the Company to determine the risk of losses that may exceed those identified at the time of the acquisition.  Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the Company’s non-covered loan portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loan pools which include the larger loan relationships and those loan pools which exhibit higher risk characteristics.

23

The amount of the estimated cash flows expected to be received from the acquired loan pools in excess of the fair values recorded for the loan pools is referred to as the accretable yield.  The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the estimated lives of the loans.  Each quarter, the Company estimates the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired loan pools, and adjustments may or may not be required.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, the cash flows estimate has increased on the loans acquired in 2010 based on payment histories and reduced loss expectations of the loan pools.  This has resulted in increased interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loan pools.  Because these particular loan pools are covered by FDIC loss share, the increases in expected cash flows also reduce the amount of expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which are recorded as indemnification assets.  The estimated adjustments to the indemnification assets are amortized on a level-yield basis over the remainder of the loss sharing agreements or the remaining expected lives of the loan pools, whichever is shorter.  The impact of the adjustments on the Company’s financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is shown below:

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Impact on net interest income	$	2,947		$	3,184
Non-interest income		(2,828	)		(2,778	)
Net impact to pre-tax income		119			406
Net impact, net of taxes	$	72		$	247

Because these adjustments will be recognized over the remaining lives of the loan pools and the remainder of the loss sharing agreements, respectively, they will impact future periods as well.  The current estimate of the remaining accretable yield adjustment that will positively impact interest income is $22.1 million and the remaining adjustment to the indemnification assets that will reduce non-interest income is $19.1 million.  Of the remaining adjustments, the Company expects to recognize $8.5 million of interest income and a $8.2 million reduction of non-interest income, for a net addition to pre-tax income of approximately $270,000, during the remainder of 2013.  The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as the Company continues to evaluate expected cash flows from the acquired loan pools.

Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased impaired and non-impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2013						Three Months Ended  March 31, 2012
(In thousands)	Accretable  Yield			Carrying  Amount of  Loans			Accretable  Yield			Carrying  Amount of  Loans
Beginning balance	$	58,066		$	293,606		$	42,833		$	158,075
Additions	--			--				--			--
Accretable yield adjustments		--			--			--			--
Accretion	(8,670		)	8,670			(5,973		)	5,973
Payments and other reductions, net		--		(41,994		)		--		(34,313		)
Balance, ending	$	49,396		$	260,282		$	36,860		$	129,735

No pools evaluated by the Company were determined to have experienced impairment in the estimated credit quality or cash flows.  There were no allowances for loan losses related to the purchased impaired loans at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

24

The purchase and assumption agreements for the FDIC-assisted acquisitions allow for the FDIC to recover a portion of the funds previously paid out under the indemnification agreement in the event losses fail to reach the expected loss level under a claw back provision (“true-up provision”).  The amount of the true-up provision for each acquisition is measured and recorded at Day 1 fair values.  It is calculated as the difference between management’s estimated losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets and the loss threshold contained in each loss share agreement, multiplied by the applicable clawback provisions contained in each loss share agreement.  This true-up amount, which is payable to the FDIC upon termination of the applicable loss share agreement, is then discounted back to net present value.  To the extent that actual losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets are less than estimated losses, the applicable true-up provision payable to the FDIC upon termination of the loss share agreements will increase.  To the extent that actual losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets are more than estimated losses, the applicable true-up provision payable to the FDIC upon termination of the loss share agreements will decrease.

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the FDIC true-up provision for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Beginning balance	$	4,854	$	3,419
FDIC true-up provision recorded on new acquisitions	--		--
Amortization expense		43		28
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses		359	252
Balance, ending	$	5,256	$	3,699

NOTE 6: GOODWILL AND CORE DEPOSIT PREMIUMS

Goodwill is tested annually, or more than annually, if circumstances warrant, for impairment.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.  Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements. Goodwill totaled $60.6 million at March 31, 2013, unchanged from December 31, 2012.

Core deposit premiums are amortized over a ten year period and are periodically evaluated as to the recoverability of their carrying value. 

Goodwill, along with the carrying basis and accumulated amortization of core deposit premiums (net of core deposit premiums that were fully amortized) at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013			December 31,  2012
Goodwill	$	60,605		$	60,605
Core deposit premiums:
Gross carrying amount	$	5,401		$	5,597
Accumulated amortization		(1,777	)		(1,837	)
Net core deposit premiums	$	3,624		$	3,760

25

Core deposit premium amortization expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, was $137,000 and $74,000, respectively.  The Company’s estimated remaining amortization expense on core deposit premiums as of March 31, 2013, is as follows:

(In thousands)	Year	Amortization  Expense
	Remainder of 2013	$	377
	2014		410
	2015		403
	2016		401
	2017		401
	Thereafter		1,632
	Total	$	3,624

NOTE 7: TIME DEPOSITS

Time deposits include approximately $361,529,000 and $370,598,000 of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

NOTE 8: INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31,  2012
Income taxes currently payable	$	3,896		$	1,529
Deferred income taxes		(1,276	)		1,149
Provision for income taxes	$	2,620		$	2,678

26

The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were:

	March 31,			December 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Deferred tax assets
Loans acquired	$	21,433		$	24,186
FDIC true-up liability		1,931			1,775
Allowance for loan losses		10,580			10,736
Valuation of foreclosed assets		251			669
Deferred compensation payable		1,690			1,676
FHLB advances		377			409
Vacation compensation		1,079			1,058
Accumulated depreciation		437			280
Loan interest		767			767
Other		583			569
Total deferred tax assets		39,128			42,125
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred loan fee income and expenses, net		(2,681	)		(2,373	)
FHLB stock dividends		(296	)		(296	)
Goodwill and core deposit premium amortization		(11,556	)		(11,190	)
FDIC indemnification asset		(27,850	)		(31,846	)
Available-for-sale securities		(29	)		(166	)
Other		(2,492	)		(3,443	)
Total deferred tax liabilities		(44,904	)		(49,314	)
Net deferred tax liabilities included in other liabilities on balance sheets	$	(5,776	)	$	(7,189	)

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company's actual income tax expense is shown below:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31,  2012
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)	$	3,005		$	3,161
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit		239			238
Tax exempt interest income		(594	)		(670	)
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI		(97	)		(124	)
Other differences, net		67			73
Actual tax provision	$	2,620		$	2,678

The Company follows ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.  ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties.

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

27

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns are open and subject to examinations from the 2009 tax year and forward.  The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open from the 2006 and later tax return years based on individual state statute of limitations.

NOTE 9: OTHER BORROWINGS AND SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

Debt at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, consisted of the following components:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Other Borrowings
FHLB advances, due 2013 to 2033, 0.96% to 8.41% secured by residential real estate loans	$	81,646	$	89,441
Subordinated Debentures
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty		20,620		20,620
Total other borrowings and subordinated debentures	$	102,266	$	110,061

At March 31, 2013, the Company had no Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances with original maturities of one year or less.

The Company had total FHLB advances of $81.6 million at March 31, 2013, with approximately $575.9 million of additional advances available from the FHLB.  The FHLB advances are secured by mortgage loans and investment securities totaling approximately $707.2 million at March 31, 2013.

The trust preferred securities are tax-advantaged issues that qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment. Distributions on these securities are included in interest expense on long-term debt. Each of the trusts is a statutory business trust organized for the sole purpose of issuing trust securities and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures of the Company, the sole asset of each trust. The preferred securities of each trust represent preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the respective trusts and are subject to mandatory redemption upon payment of the junior subordinated debentures held by the trust.  The common securities of each trust are wholly-owned by the Company. Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated debentures. The Company’s obligations under the junior subordinated securities and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each respective trust’s obligations under the trust securities issued by each respective trust.

Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2013, are:

(In thousands)	Year	Annual  Maturities
	2013	$	7,895
	2014		11,908
	2015		10,650
	2016		9,030
	2017		21,778
	Thereafter		41,005
	Total	$	102,266

NOTE 10: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company and/or its subsidiaries have various unrelated legal proceedings, most of which involve loan foreclosure activity pending, which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries.

28

NOTE 11: CAPITAL STOCK

During 2007, the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorized the repurchase of up to 700,000 shares of common stock.  On July 23, 2012, the Company announced the substantial completion of the existing stock repurchase program and the adoption by the Board of Directors of a new stock repurchase program.  The new program authorizes the repurchase of up to 850,000 additional shares of Class A common stock, or approximately 5% of the shares outstanding.  The shares are to be purchased from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or unsolicited negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.  Under the repurchase program, there is no time limit for the stock repurchases, nor is there a minimum number of shares that the Company intends to repurchase.  The Company may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted.  The Company intends to use the repurchased shares to satisfy stock option exercises, payment of future stock awards and dividends and general corporate purposes.

The Company repurchased 94,015 shares of stock with a weighted average repurchase price of $25.59 per share during the three month period ended March 31, 2013.  Under the current stock repurchase plan, the Company can repurchase an additional 479,685 shares.

NOTE 12: UNDIVIDED PROFITS

The Company’s subsidiary banks are subject to a legal limitation on dividends that can be paid to the parent company without prior approval of the applicable regulatory agencies.  The approval of the Comptroller of the Currency is required, if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits, as defined, for that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years.  Arkansas bank regulators have specified that the maximum dividend limit state banks may pay to the parent company without prior approval is 75% of current year earnings plus 75% of the retained net earnings of the preceding year.  At March 31, 2013, the Company subsidiaries had approximately $10.7 million available for payment of dividends to the Company, without prior approval of the regulatory agencies.

The risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency include the definitions for (1) a well-capitalized institution, (2) an adequately-capitalized institution, and (3) an undercapitalized institution.  The criteria for a well-capitalized institution are: a 5% "Tier l leverage capital" ratio, a 6% "Tier 1 risk-based capital" ratio, and a 10% "total risk-based capital" ratio.  As of March 31, 2013, each of the eight subsidiary banks met the capital standards for a well-capitalized institution.  The Company's “total risk-based capital” ratio was 20.88% at March 31, 2013.

NOTE 13: STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted various stock compensation plans.  The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and bonus stock awards.  Pursuant to the plans, shares are reserved for future issuance by the Company upon the exercise of stock options or awarding of bonus shares granted to directors, officers and other key employees.

29

The table below summarizes the transactions under the Company's active stock compensation plans for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

	Stock Options  Outstanding					Non-Vested Stock  Awards Outstanding
	Number  of  Shares			Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price		Number  of  Shares			Weighted  Average  Grant-Date  Fair-Value
Balance, January 1, 2013		217,650		$	26.77		134,730		$	25.89
Granted		--			--		53,376			25.56
Stock Options Exercised		(2,283	)		23.78		--			--
Stock Awards Vested		--			--		(35,677	)		26.95
Forfeited/Expired		(822	)		28.31		--			--
Balance, March 31, 2013		214,545		$	26.79		152,429		$	25.52
Exercisable, March 31, 2013		206,017		$	26.65

The following table summarizes information about stock options under the plans outstanding at March 31, 2013:

			Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
Range of  Exercise Prices			Number  of Shares		Weighted  Average  Remaining  Contractual  Life (Years)		Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price		Number  of Shares		Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price
$23.78	-	$23.78		43,517		1.3	$	23.78		43,517	$	23.78
24.50	-	24.50		30,800		2.2		24.50		30,800		24.50
26.19	-	27.67		49,800		3.0		26.20		49,800		26.20
28.42	-	28.42		46,100		4.0		28.42		46,100		28.42
30.31	-	30.31		44,328		5.0		30.31		35,800		30.31

Total stock-based compensation expense was $336,000 and $402,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all stock-based awards.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $11,000 at March 31, 2013.  At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 0.13 years. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was $3,338,000 at March 31, 2013.  At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 2.56 years.

The intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable at March 31, 2013 was $92,000.  Intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period, which was $25.32 as of March 31, 2013, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding and exercisable at a price below that closing price.  The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $4,000. There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  

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NOTE 14: ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following is a summary of the Company’s additional cash flow information during the three months ended:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Interest paid	$	3,085	$	4,423
Income taxes paid		379		2
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets		3,153		3,181
Transfers of loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share, to foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share		3,236		3,530

NOTE 15: OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses consist of the following:

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Professional services	$	1,184	$	1,117
Postage		662		627
Telephone		659		600
Credit card expense		1,658		1,692
Operating supplies		402		336
Amortization of core deposit premiums		137		74
Other expense		3,079		2,904
Total other operating expenses	$	7,781	$	7,350

NOTE 16: CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries have made loans and other extensions of credit to directors, officers, their associates and members of their immediate families.  From time to time directors, officers and their associates and members of their immediate families have placed deposits with the Company’s subsidiary banks.  Such loans, other extensions of credit and deposits were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons not related to the lender and did not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT RISK

The Company grants agri-business, commercial and residential loans to customers throughout Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri, along with credit card loans to customers throughout the United States.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since a portion of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate.

At March 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit aggregating approximately $422,957,000 and $348,547,000 for credit card commitments and other loan commitments.  At December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit aggregating approximately $401,817,000 and $301,444,000 for credit card commitments and other loan commitments.

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Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company, to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  The Company had total outstanding letters of credit amounting to $6,945,000 and $9,901,000 at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively, with terms ranging from 7 months to 5 years.  At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s deferred revenue under standby letter of credit agreements was approximately $5,000 and $10,000, respectively.

NOTE 18: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Topic 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

·   Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

·   Level 2 Inputs – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

·   Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.  A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

Following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  There have been no significant changes in valuation techniques during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

Available-for-sale securities – Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  Other securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things. In order to ensure the fair values are consistent with ASC Topic 820, we periodically check the fair values by comparing them to another pricing source, such as Bloomberg.  The availability of pricing confirms Level 2 classification in the fair value hierarchy.  The third-party pricing service is subject to an annual review of internal controls (SSAE 16), which is made available to us for our review. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. The Company’s investment in a government money market mutual fund (the “AIM Fund”) is reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  The remainder of the Company's available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

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Assets held in trading accounts – The Company’s trading account investment in the AIM Fund is reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  The remainder of the Company's assets held in trading accounts are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

			Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government agencies	$	159,846	$	--	$	159,846	$	--
Mortgage-backed securities		15,891		--		15,891		--
State and political subdivisions		1,417		--		1,417		--
Other securities		15,011		1,504		13,507		--
Assets held in trading accounts		8,368		1,650		6,718		--
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government agencies	$	152,481	$	--	$	152,481	$	--
Mortgage-backed securities		20,634		--		20,634		--
State and political subdivisions		2,988		--		2,988		--
Other securities		15,239		1,504		13,735		--
Assets held in trading accounts		6,224		1,800		4,424		--

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include the following:

Impaired loans (collateral dependent) – Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected.  Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.  If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.  A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance.  If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to require an increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed.  Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Appraisals are updated at renewal, if not more frequently, for all collateral dependent loans that are deemed impaired by way of impairment testing.  Impairment testing for selected loans rated Special Mention or worse begins at $500,000, with testing on all loans over $1.5 million rated Special Mention or worse.  All collateral dependent impaired loans meeting these thresholds have had updated appraisals or internally prepared evaluations within the last one to two years and these updated valuations are considered in the quarterly review and discussion of the corporate Special Asset Committee.  On targeted CRE loans, appraisals/internally prepared valuations may be updated before the typical 1-3 year balloon/maturity period.  If an updated valuation results in decreased value, a specific (ASC 310) impairment is placed against the loan, or a partial charge-down is initiated, depending on the circumstances and anticipation of the loan’s ability to remain a going concern, possibility of foreclosure, certain market factors, etc.

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Foreclosed assets held for sale – Foreclosed assets held for sale are reported at fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  At foreclosure, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the real estate acquired is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses.  Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income.  The fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, less estimated costs to sell was $30.7 million and $33.4 million, respectively.

The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans and foreclosed assets primarily relate to the specialized discounting criteria applied to the borrower’s reported amount of collateral.  The amount of the collateral discount depends upon the condition and marketability of the collateral, as well as other factors which may affect the collectability of the loan.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset.  It is reasonably possible that a change in the estimated fair value for instruments measured using Level 3 inputs could occur in the future.  As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to liquidate the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, collateral that is less marketable would receive a larger discount.  During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from 10% to 40% for commercial and residential real estate collateral.

Mortgage loans held for sale – Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at fair value if, on an aggregate basis, the fair value of the loans is less than cost.  In determining whether the fair value of loans held for sale is less than cost when quoted market prices are not available, the Company may consider outstanding investor commitments, discounted cash flow analyses with market assumptions or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Such loans are classified within either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  Where assumptions are made using significant unobservable inputs, such loans held for sale are classified as Level 3.  At March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale exceeded their cost.  Accordingly, no mortgage loans held for sale were marked down and reported at fair value.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012.

			Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$	1,322	$	--	$	--	$	1,322
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		281		--		--		281
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$	4,900	$	--	$	--	$	4,900
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		1,484		--		--		1,484

________________________

  (1) These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for impaired collateral dependent loans and foreclosed assets held for sale for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period.

  (2) Specific allocations of $45,000 and $219,000 were related to the impaired collateral dependent loans for which fair value re-measurements took place during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure in annual and interim financial statements of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

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Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value (Level 1).

Held-to-maturity securities – Fair values for held-to-maturity securities equal quoted market prices, if available, such as for highly liquid government bonds (Level 1).  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of similar securities. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things (Level 2).  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Loans – The fair value of loans, excluding loans acquired, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations (Level 3).

Loans acquired – Fair values of loans acquired are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, variable or fixed rate, classification status, remaining term, interest rate, historical delinquencies, loan to value ratios, current market rates and remaining loan balance.  The loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The discount rates used for loans were based on current market rates for new originations of similar loans.  Estimated credit losses were also factored into the projected cash flows of the loans (Level 3).

FDIC indemnification asset – Fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received from the FDIC under the provisions of the loss share agreements using a discount rate that is based on current market rates (Level 3).

Deposits – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) (Level 2).  The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities (Level 3).

Federal Funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase – The carrying amount for Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term debt are a reasonable estimate of fair value (Level 2).

Other borrowings – For short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.  For long-term debt, rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value (Level 2).

Subordinated debentures – The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates that would be charged for subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities (Level 2).

Accrued interest receivable/payable – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximated fair value (Level 2).

Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

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The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

	Carrying		Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)	Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
March 31, 2013
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	642,998	$	642,998	$	--	$	--	$	642,998
Held-to-maturity securities		488,513		--		491,556		--		491,556
Mortgage loans held for sale		19,100		--		--		19,100		19,100
Interest receivable		13,027		--		13,027		--		13,027
Loans		1,561,342		--		--		1,561,626		1,561,626
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		181,537		--		--		179,752		179,752
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		78,745		--		--		83,111		83,111
FDIC indemnification asset		71,002		--		--		71,002		71,002
Financial liabilities:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts		592,442		--		592,442		--		592,442
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,456,005		--		1,456,005		--		1,456,005
Time deposits		844,217		--		--		847,962		847,962
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		108,227		--		108,227		--		108,227
Other borrowings		81,646		--		86,816		--		86,816
Subordinated debentures		20,620		--		15,793		--		15,793
Interest payable		1,167		--		1,167		--		1,167
December 31, 2012
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	537,797	$	537,797	$	--	$	--	$	537,797
Held-to-maturity securities		496,141		--		500,578		--		500,578
Mortgage loans held for sale		25,367		--		--		25,367		25,367
Interest receivable		14,530		--		14,530		--		14,530
Loans		1,600,631		--		--		1,602,014		1,602,014
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		210,842		--		--		208,685		208,685
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		82,764		--		--		82,764		82,764
FDIC indemnification asset		75,286		--		--		75,286		75,286
Financial liabilities:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts		576,655		--		576,655		--		576,655
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,421,137		--		1,421,137		--		1,421,137
Time deposits		876,371		--		--		880,201		880,201
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		104,078		--		104,078		--		104,078
Other borrowings		89,441		--		94,472		--		94,472
Subordinated debentures		20,620		--		15,414		--		15,414
Interest payable		1,096		--		1,096		--		1,096

The fair value of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit is not presented since management believes the fair value to be insignificant.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders

Simmons First National Corporation

Pine Bluff, Arkansas

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION as of March 31, 2013, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 12, 2013, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

BKD, LLP

/s/ BKD, LLP

Pine Bluff, Arkansas

May 10, 2013

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

Our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was $5.9 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.36, compared to net income of $6.4 million and $0.37 diluted earnings per share for the same period of 2012.  During the quarter we incurred $146,000 in after-tax merger related expenses associated with our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions.  Excluding this nonrecurring item, core net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was $6.1 million and diluted core earnings per share were $0.37, flat when compared to the same period of 2012.

Considering interest rates continue at historical lows and due to the seasonality that we experience in the first quarter each year, we are pleased with our overall earnings performance.  More so, we are pleased with the positive trends in our balance sheet, as reflected in our normalized organic loan growth of approximately 4%, which enabled us to produce a net interest margin of 4.01%.  The organic loan growth, coupled with strong asset quality, position us favorably for the balance of the year.

Stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2013, was $406.5 million, book value per share was $24.62 and tangible book value per share was $20.73.  Our ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was 11.5% and the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets was 9.8% at March 31, 2013.  The Company’s Tier I leverage ratio of 10.8%, as well as our other regulatory capital ratios, remain significantly above the “well capitalized” levels (see Table 12 in the Capital section of this Item).

During the quarter we fully integrated the acquired locations, including system conversions, on our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions.  Those acquisitions were strategic in that they complement the footprint we have been building in the Kansas and Missouri market.  Our exceptional level of capital positions us to continue to take advantage of additional acquisition opportunities to expand our presence in that geographic region through additional FDIC and/or traditional acquisitions going forward.  We continue to actively pursue the right opportunities that meet our strategic plan regarding mergers and acquisitions.

We continue to allocate our earnings, less dividends, to our stock repurchase program.  We believe our stock, at its recent market price, continues to be an excellent investment.  We increased our quarterly dividend from $0.20 to $0.21 per share, beginning with the first quarter.  On an annual basis, the $0.84 per share dividend results in a 3.4% return based on our recent stock price.

Total assets were $3.54 billion at March 31, 2013, compared to $3.53 billion at December 31, 2012.  Total loans, including loans acquired, were $1.85 billion at March 31, 2013, compared to $1.92 billion at December 31, 2012.  We continue to have good asset quality.

Simmons First National Corporation is an Arkansas based financial holding company with eight community banks in Pine Bluff, Lake Village, Jonesboro, Rogers, Searcy, Russellville, El Dorado and Hot Springs, Arkansas. Our eight banks conduct financial operations from 96 offices, of which 92 are financial centers, located in 55 communities in Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Overview

We follow accounting and reporting policies that conform, in all material respects, to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the financial services industry.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  While we base estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.

We consider accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on our financial statements.

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The accounting policies that we view as critical to us are those relating to estimates and judgments regarding (a) the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, (b) acquisition accounting and valuation of covered loans and related indemnification asset, (c) the valuation of goodwill and the useful lives applied to intangible assets, (d) the valuation of employee benefit plans and (e) income taxes.

Allowance for Loan Losses on Loans Not Acquired

The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, we measured the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses in its entirety using (a)ASC 450-20 which includes quantitative (historical loss rates) and qualitative factors (management adjustment factors) such as (1) lending policies and procedures, (2) economic outlook and business conditions, (3) level and trend in delinquencies, (4) concentrations of credit and (5) external factors and competition; which are combined with the historical loss rates to create the baseline factors that are allocated to the various loan categories; (b) specific allocations on impaired loans in accordance with ASC 310-10; and (c) the unallocated amount.

The unallocated amount was evaluated on the loan portfolio in its entirety and was based on additional factors, such as (1) trends in volume, maturity and composition, (2) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (3) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (4) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans, such as a heightened risk in agriculture, credit card and commercial real estate loan portfolios.

As of December 31, 2012, we refined our allowance calculation.  As part of the refinement process, we evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category. For example, the impact of national, state and local economic trends and conditions was evaluated by and allocated to specific loan categories.

After this refinement, the allowance is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.  We establish general allocations for each major loan category.  This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.  General reserves have been established, based upon the aforementioned factors and allocated to the individual loan categories.  Allowances are accrued for probable losses on specific loans evaluated for impairment for which the basis of each loan, including accrued interest, exceeds the discounted amount of expected future collections of interest and principal or, alternatively, the fair value of loan collateral.

Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset

We account for our acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting.  All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value.  No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk.  Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Over the life of the acquired loans, we continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics, which are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  We evaluate at each balance sheet date whether the present value of our pools of loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased significantly and if so, recognize a provision for loan loss in our consolidated statement of income.  For any significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we adjust the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool’s remaining life.

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Because the FDIC will reimburse us for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.  The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations.  The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.

The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, as prescribed by ASC Topic 805.  Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income.  Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter.  Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.  Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC.  A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.  For further discussion of our acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 5, Loans Acquired, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired.  Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be separately distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability.  We perform an annual goodwill impairment test, and more than annually if circumstances warrant, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, as amended by ASU 2011-08 – Testing Goodwill for Impairment.  ASC Topic 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if certain conditions occur.  Impairment losses on recorded goodwill, if any, will be recorded as operating expenses.

Employee Benefit Plans

We have adopted various stock-based compensation plans.  The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and bonus stock awards.  Pursuant to the plans, shares are reserved for future issuance by the Company upon exercise of stock options or awarding of bonus shares granted to directors, officers and other key employees.

In accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses various assumptions.  This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate.  For additional information, see Note 13, Stock Based Compensation, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

Income Taxes

We are subject to the federal income tax laws of the United States, and the tax laws of the states and other jurisdictions where we conduct business.  Due to the complexity of these laws, taxpayers and the taxing authorities may subject these laws to different interpretations.  Management must make conclusions and estimates about the application of these innately intricate laws, related regulations, and case law.  When preparing the Company’s income tax returns, management attempts to make reasonable interpretations of the tax laws. Taxing authorities have the ability to challenge management’s analysis of the tax law or any reinterpretation management makes in its ongoing assessment of facts and the developing case law.  Management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate quarterly based on its current estimate of net income and the applicable taxes expected for the full year.  On a quarterly basis, management also reviews circumstances and developments in tax law affecting the reasonableness of deferred tax assets and liabilities and reserves for contingent tax liabilities.

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NET INTEREST INCOME

Overview

Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund those assets.  Factors that determine the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and the amount of non-interest bearing liabilities supporting earning assets.  Net interest income is analyzed in the discussion and tables below on a fully taxable equivalent basis.  The adjustment to convert certain income to a fully taxable equivalent basis consists of dividing tax-exempt income by one minus the combined federal and state income tax rate of 39.225%.

Our practice is to limit exposure to interest rate movements by maintaining a significant portion of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities in short-term repricing.  Historically, approximately 70% of our loan portfolio and approximately 80% of our time deposits have repriced in one year or less.  These historical percentages are fairly consistent with our current interest rate sensitivity.

Net Interest Income

For the three month period ended March 31, 2013, net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis was $31.1 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 7.7%, over the same period in 2012.  The increase in net interest income was the result of a $1.1 million increase in interest income and a $1.1 million decrease in interest expense.

The increase in interest income of $1.1 million can be attributed to our FDIC-assisted acquisitions and legacy loans.  The increased yield in our loan portfolio, excluding acquired covered loans, caused a $1.4 million increase in interest income.  The acquired covered loans generated an additional $0.2 million in interest income.   The offsetting $0.5 million decrease in interest income is primarily due to a 35 basis point decline in the yield on investment securities.

Regarding the $0.2 million increase in interest income from covered loans, a $1.8 million interest income decrease from covered loan yields was more than offset by a $2.0 million increase in interest income due to the increased balances in the portfolio associated with our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions.  The $1.8 million decrease resulted from lower average yields on the covered loans, decreasing to 12.76% in 2013 from 16.97% in 2012.  The newly acquired covered loans carried a lower yield due to the additional income accretion being recognized on the existing covered loans in conjunction with the fair value of the loan pools acquired in the 2010 FDIC-assisted transactions as discussed in Note 5, Loans Acquired, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.  Each quarter, we estimate the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired loan pools.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, this cash flows estimate increased based on the payment histories and reduced loss expectations of the loan pools. This resulted in increased interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loan pools.  The increases in expected cash flows also reduce the amount of expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which are recorded as indemnification assets.  The estimated adjustments to the indemnification assets will be amortized on a level-yield basis over the remainder of the loss sharing agreements or the remaining expected life of the loan pools, whichever is shorter, and are recorded in non-interest expense.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the adjustments increased interest income by $2.9 million and decreased non-interest income by $2.8 million.  The net increase to pre-tax income was $119,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Because these adjustments will be recognized over the estimated remaining lives of the loan pools and the remainder of the loss sharing agreements, respectively, they will impact future periods as well.  The current estimate of the remaining accretable yield adjustment that will positively impact interest income is $22.1 million and the remaining adjustment to the indemnification assets that will reduce non-interest income is $19.1 million.  Of the remaining adjustments, we expect to recognize $8.5 million of interest income and a $8.2 million reduction of non-interest income during the remainder of 2013.  The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as we continue to evaluate expected cash flows from the acquired loan pools.

The $1.1 million decrease in interest expense is the result of a 25 basis point decrease in cost of funds due to competitive repricing during a low interest rate environment.  The lower interest rates accounted for a $1.0 million decrease in interest expense, while declining volume caused a $0.1 million decrease in interest expense.  The most significant component of this decrease was the $0.7 million decrease associated with the repricing of the Company’s time deposits that resulted from time deposits that matured during the period or were tied to a rate that fluctuated with changes in market rates.  As a result, the average rate paid on time deposits decreased 31 basis points from 1.06% to 0.75%.  Lower rates on interest bearing transaction and savings accounts resulted in an additional $0.2 million decrease in interest expense, with the average rate decreasing by 5 basis points from 0.22% to 0.17%.

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Net Interest Margin

Our net interest margin increased 8 basis points to 4.01% for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, when compared to 3.93% for the same period in 2012.  The margin has been strengthened from the impact of the accretable yield adjustments discussed above.  Also, the acquisition of loans, along with our ability to stabilize the size of our legacy loan portfolio, has allowed us to increase our level of higher yielding assets.  Conversely, while keeping us prepared to benefit from rising interest rates, our high levels of liquidity continue to compress our margin.

Net Interest Income Tables

Tables 1 and 2 reflect an analysis of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as changes in fully taxable equivalent net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2013, versus March 31, 2012.

Table 1:  Analysis of Net Interest Margin

(FTE =Fully Taxable Equivalent)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Interest income	$	33,232		$	31,988
FTE adjustment		1,073			1,203
Interest income – FTE		34,305			33,191
Interest expense		3,157			4,270
Net interest income – FTE	$	31,148		$	28,921
Yield on earning assets – FTE		4.41	%		4.51	%
Cost of interest bearing liabilities		0.51	%		0.73	%
Net interest spread – FTE		3.90	%		3.78	%
Net interest margin – FTE		4.01	%		3.93	%

Table 2:  Changes in Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Margin

(In thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 vs. 2012
Increase due to change in earning assets	$	3,620
Decrease due to change in earning asset yields		(2,507	)
Increase due to change in interest bearing liabilities		69
Increase due to change in interest rates paid on interest bearing liabilities		1,044
Increase in net interest income	$	2,226

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Table 3 shows, for each major category of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the average (computed on a daily basis) amount outstanding, the interest earned or expensed on such amount and the average rate earned or expensed for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  The table also shows the average rate earned on all earning assets, the average rate expensed on all interest bearing liabilities, the net interest spread and the net interest margin for the same periods.  The analysis is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.  Nonaccrual loans were included in average loans for the purpose of calculating the rate earned on total loans.

Table 3:  Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2013						2012
	Average		Income/		Yield/		Average		Income/		Yield/
($ in thousands)	Balance		Expense		Rate (%)		Balance		Expense		Rate (%)
ASSETS
Earning assets:
Interest bearing balances due from banks	$	560,759	$	290		0.21	$	576,416	$	303		0.21
Federal funds sold		8,487		3		0.14		281		--		0.00
Investment securities - taxable		488,148		1,222		1.02		459,164		1,378		1.21
Investment securities - non-taxable		200,985		2,742		5.53		209,361		3,089		5.93
Mortgage loans held for sale		19,442		155		3.23		17,076		153		3.60
Assets held in trading accounts		8,525		11		0.52		6,845		12		0.71
Loans, not covered by loss share		1,669,054		23,707		5.76		1,550,341		22,283		5.78
Loans acquired, covered by loss share		196,190		6,175		12.76		141,563		5,973		16.97
Total interest earning assets		3,151,590		34,305		4.41		2,961,047		33,191		4.51
Non-earning assets		387,226						318,638
Total assets	$	3,538,816					$	3,279,685
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts	$	1,446,533	$	611		0.17	$	1,252,972	$	696		0.22
Time deposits		858,692		1,588		0.75		863,522		2,269		1.06
Total interest bearing deposits		2,305,225		2,199		0.39		2,116,494		2,965		0.56
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase		118,131		65		0.22		108,841		99		0.37
Other borrowings		83,872		734		3.55		89,920		815		3.65
Subordinated debentures		20,620		159		3.13		30,930		391		5.08
Total interest bearing liabilities		2,527,848		3,157		0.51		2,346,185		4,270		0.73
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
Non-interest bearing deposits		567,588						494,366
Other liabilities		34,486						27,417
Total liabilities		3,129,922						2,867,968
Stockholders’ equity		408,894						411,717
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,538,816					$	3,279,685
Net interest spread						3.90						3.78
Net interest margin			$	31,148		4.01			$	28,921		3.93

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Table 4 shows changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and changes in interest rates for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the same period of the prior year.  The changes in interest rate and volume have been allocated to changes in average volume and changes in average rates in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in rates and volume.

Table 4:  Volume/Rate Analysis

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2013 over 2012
(In thousands, on a fully				Yield/
taxable equivalent basis)	Volume			Rate			Total
Increase (decrease) in:
Interest income:
Interest bearing balances due from banks	$	(8	)	$	(5	)	$	(13	)
Federal funds sold		3			--			3
Investment securities - taxable		83			(239	)		(156	)
Investment securities - non-taxable		(121	)		(226	)		(347	)
Mortgage loans held for sale		20			(18	)		2
Assets held in trading accounts		2			(4	)		(2	)
Loans, not covered by loss share		1,689			(265	)		1,424
Loans acquired, covered by loss share		1,952			(1,750	)		202
Total		3,620			(2,507	)		1,113
Interest expense:
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts		98			(183	)		(85	)
Time deposits		(13	)		(668	)		(681	)
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		7			(41	)		(34	)
Other borrowings		(54	)		(27	)		(81	)
Subordinated debentures		(107	)		(125	)		(232	)
Total		(69	)		(1,044	)		(1,113	)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income	$	3,689		$	(1,463	)	$	2,226

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

The provision for loan losses represents management's determination of the amount necessary to be charged against the current period's earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate in relation to the estimated risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  The level of provision to the allowance is based on management's judgment, with consideration given to the composition, maturity and other qualitative characteristics of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, assessment of current economic conditions, past due and non-performing loans and net loan loss experience.  It is management's practice to review the allowance on a monthly basis, and, after considering the factors previously noted, to determine the level of provision made to the allowance.

The provision for loan losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, was $0.9 million, compared to $0.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $0.1 million.   See Allowance for Loan Losses section for additional information.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Total non-interest income was $11.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $590,000, or 5.5%, compared to $10.7 million for the same period in 2012.

Non-interest income is principally derived from recurring fee income, which includes service charges, trust fees and credit card fees.  Non-interest income also includes income on the sale of mortgage loans, investment banking income, income from the increase in cash surrender values of bank owned life insurance, gains (losses) from sales of securities and gains (losses) related to FDIC-assisted transactions and covered assets.

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Table 5 shows non-interest income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as changes in 2013 from 2012.

Table 5:  Non-Interest Income

	Three Months						2013
	Ended March 31						Change from
(In thousands)	2013			2012			2012
Trust income	$	1,444		$	1,309		$	135		10.31	%
Service charges on deposit accounts		4,241			3,865			376		9.73
Other service charges and fees		775			792			(17	)	-2.15
Mortgage lending income		1,216			1,294			(78	)	-6.03
Investment banking income		454			699			(245	)	-35.05
Credit card fees		4,039			4,079			(40	)	-0.98
Bank owned life insurance income		278			355			(77	)	-21.69
Net gain (loss) on assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements		(2,142	)		(2,665	)		523		19.62
Other income		1,008			995			13		1.31
Total non-interest income	$	11,313		$	10,723		$	590		5.50	%

Recurring fee income (service charges, trust fees and credit card fees) for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, was $10.5 million, an increase of $454,000 from the three month period ended March 31, 2012.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $376,000, or 9.7%, primarily due to accounts added as part of our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions, recently implemented paper statement fees and an increase in NSF income.  Trust income increased by $135,000, or 10.3%, due primarily to growth in our personal trust and investor management client base during 2012.

Mortgage banking income decreased by $78,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to last year, due primarily to a decline in residential refinancing volume from 2012.  Investment banking income decreased by $245,000, due primarily to a sustained low interest rate environment resulting in fewer “calls” for our dealer-bank customers.

Net gain (loss) on assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements improved by $523,000, due primarily to increases in indemnification asset accretion related to our 2012 acquisitions.  There were no realized gains or losses from the sale of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment, foreclosure losses and other expenses necessary for the operation of the Company.  Management remains committed to controlling the level of non-interest expense, through the continued use of expense control measures that have been installed.  We utilize an extensive profit planning and reporting system involving all subsidiaries.  Based on a needs assessment of the business plan for the upcoming year, monthly and annual profit plans are developed, including manpower and capital expenditure budgets.  These profit plans are subject to extensive initial reviews and monitored by management on a monthly basis.  Variances from the plan are reviewed monthly and, when required, management takes corrective action intended to ensure financial goals are met.  We also regularly monitor staffing levels at each subsidiary to ensure productivity and overhead are in line with existing workload requirements.

Non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was $31.9 million, an increase of $3.3 million, or 11.4%, from the same periods in 2012.

Included in non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013, were $240,000 in nonrecurring merger related costs associated with the Truman and Excel acquisitions and $2.9 million in normal operating expense attributable to the 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions.  Normalizing for the nonrecurring merger related costs and the normal operating expenses of the acquisitions, non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013, increased only $121,000, or 0.4 %, from the same period in 2012.

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Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, including $1.3 million related to the 2012 acquisitions.  Occupancy expense increased by $474,000 for the same period, with $386,000 related to the acquisitions.  Deposit insurance for the three months ended March 31, 2013, increased $204,000 from the same periods in 2012, related entirely to the 2012 acquisitions.

Our ability to hold comparative costs relatively flat from last year can be attributed to good expense control, coupled with our ongoing efficiency initiatives.

Table 6 below shows non-interest expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as changes in 2013 from 2012.

Table 6:  Non-Interest Expense

	Three Months				2013
	Ended March 31				Change from
(In thousands)	2013		2012		2012
Salaries and employee benefits	$	18,507	$	16,824	$	1,683		10.00	%
Occupancy expense, net		2,555		2,081		474		22.78
Furniture and equipment expense		1,723		1,604		119		7.42
Other real estate and foreclosure expense		331		207		124		59.90
Deposit insurance		775		571		204		35.73
Merger related costs		240		--		240		100.00
Other operating expenses:
Professional services		1,184		1,117		67		6.00
Postage		662		627		35		5.58
Telephone		659		600		59		9.83
Credit card expenses		1,658		1,692		(34	)	-2.01
Operating supplies		402		336		66		19.64
Amortization of intangibles		137		74		63		85.14
Other expense		3,079		2,904		175		6.03
Total non-interest expense	$	31,912	$	28,637	$	3,275		11.44	%

LOAN PORTFOLIO

Our loan portfolio, excluding loans acquired, averaged $1.588 billion and $1.550 billion during the first three months of 2013 and 2012, respectively.  As of March 31, 2013, total loans, excluding loans acquired, were $1.589 billion, a decrease of $39 million from December 31, 2012.  The most significant components of the loan portfolio were loans to businesses (commercial loans, commercial real estate loans and agricultural loans) and individuals (consumer loans, credit card loans and single-family residential real estate loans).

We seek to manage our credit risk by diversifying our loan portfolio, determining that borrowers have adequate sources of cash flow for loan repayment without liquidation of collateral, obtaining and monitoring collateral, providing an adequate allowance for loan losses and regularly reviewing loans through the internal loan review process.  The loan portfolio is diversified by borrower, purpose and industry and, in the case of credit card loans, which are unsecured, by geographic region.  We seek to use diversification within the loan portfolio to reduce credit risk, thereby minimizing the adverse impact on the portfolio, if weaknesses develop in either the economy or a particular segment of borrowers.  Collateral requirements are based on credit assessments of borrowers and may be used to recover the debt in case of default.  We use the allowance for loan losses as a method to value the loan portfolio at its estimated collectible amount.  Loans are regularly reviewed to facilitate the identification and monitoring of deteriorating credits.

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The balances of loans outstanding, excluding loans acquired, at the indicated dates are reflected in Table 7, according to type of loan.

Table 7:  Loan Portfolio

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,599	$	185,536
Student loans		31,835		34,145
Other consumer		102,297		105,319
Total consumer		305,731		325,000
Real estate:
Construction		136,099		138,132
Single family residential		355,479		356,907
Other commercial		569,686		568,166
Total real estate		1,061,264		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		150,407		141,336
Agricultural		68,048		93,805
Total commercial		218,455		235,141
Other		3,627		5,167
Total loans, excluding loans acquired, before allowance for loan losses	$	1,589,077	$	1,628,513

Consumer loans consist of credit card loans, student loans and other consumer loans.  Consumer loans were $305.7 million at March 31, 2013, or 19.2% of total loans, compared to $325.0 million, or 20.0% of total loans at December 31, 2012.  The decrease in consumer loans from December 31, 2012, to March 31, 2013, was primarily due to the seasonal decline in our credit card portfolio, a decrease in our indirect lending, and the paydowns and consolidation of student loans – a business line eliminated from the private sector by Government legislation after the 2009 – 2010 school year.  We plan to continue servicing the remaining student loans internally until the loans pay off, we find a suitable buyer or the students consolidate their loans.

Real estate loans consist of construction loans, single-family residential loans and commercial real estate loans.  Real estate loans were $1.061 billion at March 31, 2013, or 66.8% of total loans, compared to the $1.063 billion, or 65.3% of total loans at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $1.9 million.

Commercial loans consist of commercial loans and agricultural loans.  Commercial loans were $218.5 million at March 31, 2013, or 13.8% of total loans, compared to $235.1 million, or 14.4% of total loans at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $16.7 million.  This decrease was due to the $25.8 million seasonal decline in our agricultural loan portfolio, which normally peaks in the third quarter and is at its lowest point at the end of the first quarter.  Non-agricultural commercial loans at March 31, 2013 increased to $150.4 million, a $9.1 million, or 6.4%, growth from December 31, 2012.

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ASSETS ACQUIRED

Since May 2010, the Company has acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of four failed banks in FDIC-assisted transactions in Kansas and Missouri.  Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired.  The majority of the loans acquired, along with the majority of the foreclosed assets acquired, are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC whereby SFNB is indemnified against 80% of losses.  These loans and foreclosed assets, as well as the related indemnification asset from the FDIC, are presented as covered assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

A summary of the covered assets, along with the assets acquired that are not covered under FDIC loss share agreements, are reflected in Table 8 below as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Table 8:  Assets Acquired

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)	$	181,537	$	210,842
Foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share		28,003		27,620
FDIC indemnification asset		71,002		75,286
Total covered assets	$	280,542	$	313,748
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)	$	78,745	$	82,764
Foreclosed assets acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		9,461		11,796
Total assets acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share	$	88,206	$	94,560

We evaluated loans purchased in conjunction with the acquisitions for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.  All loans acquired, whether or not covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.  All loans acquired in these transactions were deemed to be impaired loans.  These loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012, as the loans are accounted for on a pooled basis and the pools are considered to be performing.  Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all purchased impaired loans.  For further discussion of assets acquired, see Note 5, Loans Acquired, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

ASSET QUALITY

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans.  Impaired loans include non-performing loans (loans past due 90 days or more and nonaccrual loans) and certain other loans identified by management that are still performing.

Non-performing loans are comprised of (a) nonaccrual loans, (b) loans that are contractually past due 90 days and (c) other loans for which terms have been restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal, because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.  The subsidiary banks recognize income principally on the accrual basis of accounting.  When loans are classified as nonaccrual, generally, the accrued interest is charged off and no further interest is accrued.  Loans, excluding credit card loans, are placed on a nonaccrual basis either: (1) when there are serious doubts regarding the collectability of principal or interest, or (2) when payment of interest or principal is 90 days or more past due and either (i) not fully secured or (ii) not in the process of collection.  If a loan is determined by management to be uncollectible, the portion of the loan determined to be uncollectible is then charged to the allowance for loan losses.

Credit card loans are classified as impaired when payment of interest or principal is 90 days past due.  Litigation accounts are placed on nonaccrual until such time as deemed uncollectible.  Credit card loans are generally charged off when payment of interest or principal exceeds 180 days past due, but are turned over to the credit card recovery department, to be pursued until such time as they are determined, on a case-by-case basis, to be uncollectible.

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Historically, we have sold our student loans into the secondary market before they reached payout status, thus requiring no servicing by the Company.  Currently, since the government takeover of the student loan origination business in 2010, there is no secondary market for student loans; therefore, we are now required to service loans that have converted to a payout basis.  Student loans are classified as impaired when payment of interest or principal is 90 days past due.  Approximately $2.3 million of government guaranteed student loans were over 90 days past due as of March 31, 2013.  Under existing rules, when these loans exceed 270 days past due, the Department of Education will purchase them at 97% of principal and accrued interest.  Although these student loans remain guaranteed by the federal government, because they are over 90 days past due they are included in our non-performing assets.

Total non-performing assets, excluding all loans acquired and foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, decreased by $2.9 million from December 31, 2012, to March 31, 2013.  As part of our 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions, we acquired $13.6 million in non-covered foreclosed assets, with $11.8 million remaining at December 31, 2012, and $9.5 million at March 31, 2013.  The decrease in non-performing assets from December 31, 2012, to March 31, 2013 was due to the reduction in these acquired foreclosed assets, not covered by FDIC loss share.  Non-performing assets, including trouble debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and the acquired non-covered foreclosed assets, as a percent of total assets were 1.51% at March 31, 2013, compared to 1.61% at December 31, 2012.

Given current economic conditions, borrowers of all types are experiencing declines in income and cash flow.  As a result, many borrowers are seeking to reduce contractual cash outlays, the most prominent being debt payments.  In an effort to preserve our net interest margin and earning assets, we are open to working with existing customers in order to maximize the collectability of the debt.

When we restructure a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, a “troubled debt restructuring” results and the Company classifies the loan as a TDR.  The Company grants various types of concessions, primarily interest rate reduction and/or payment modifications or extensions, with an occasional forgiveness of principal.

Under ASC Topic 310-10-35 – Subsequent Measurement, a TDR is considered to be impaired, and an impairment analysis must be performed.  We assess the exposure for each modification, either by collateral discounting or by calculation of the present value of future cash flows, and determine if a specific allocation to the allowance for loan losses is needed.

Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered a TDR until paid in full; or, if an obligation yields a market interest rate and no longer has any concession regarding payment amount or amortization, then it is not considered a TDR at the beginning of the calendar year after the year in which the improvement takes place.  We had TDRs totaling $13.8 million and $14.1 million at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The majority of our TDRs are in the CRE portfolio.

We return TDRs to accrual status only if (1) all contractual amounts due can reasonably be expected to be repaid within a prudent period, and (2) repayment has been in accordance with the contract for a sustained period, typically at least six months.

Although the general state of the national economy remains volatile, and despite the challenges in housing and commercial real estate markets, we continue to maintain good asset quality, compared to the industry.  The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.75% as of March 31, 2013.  Non-performing loans equaled 0.74 % of total loans.  Non-performing assets were 1.20% of total assets, a 9 basis point improvement from December 31, 2012.  The allowance for loan losses was 237% of non-performing loans.  Our annualized net charge-offs to total loans for the first three months of 2013 was 0.27%.  Excluding credit cards, the annualized net charge-offs to total loans for the same period was 0.11%.  Annualized net credit card charge-offs to total credit card loans for the most recent quarter were 1.53%, compared to 1.50% during the full year 2012, and nearly 250 basis points below the most recently published industry average for credit card charge-offs.

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Table 9 presents information concerning non-performing assets, including nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets held for sale (excluding all loans acquired and excluding foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share).

Table 9:  Non-performing Assets

($ in thousands)	March 31,  2013			December 31,  2012
Nonaccrual loans (1)	$	8,768		$	9,123
Loans past due 90 days or more (principal or interest payments):
Government guaranteed student loans (2)		2,284			2,234
Other loans		660			681
Total loans past due 90 days or more		2,944			2,915
Total non-performing loans		11,712			12,038
Other non-performing assets:
Foreclosed assets held for sale		21,253			21,556
Acquired foreclosed assets held for sale, not covered by loss share		9,461			11,796
Other non-performing assets		238			221
Total other non-performing assets		30,952			33,573
Total non-performing assets	$	42,664		$	45,611
Performing TDRs	$	10,745		$	11,015
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans		237	%		232	%
Non-performing loans to total loans		0.74	%		0.74	%
Non-performing loans to total loans (excluding Government guaranteed student loans) (2)		0.52	%		0.60	%
Non-performing assets to total assets (3)		1.20	%		1.29	%
Non-performing assets to total assets (excluding Government guaranteed student loans) (2) (3)		1.14	%		1.23	%

________________________

(1) Includes nonaccrual TDRs of approximately $3.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

(2) Student loans past due 90 days or more are included in non-performing loans.  Student loans are Government guaranteed and will be purchased at 97% of principal and accrued interest when they exceed 270 days past due; therefore, non-performing ratios have been calculated excluding these loans.

(3) Excludes all loans acquired and excludes foreclosed assets acquired, covered by FDIC loss share agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets.

There was no interest income on nonaccrual loans recorded for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

At March 31, 2013, impaired loans, net of government guarantees and loans acquired, were $25.7 million compared to $30.8 million at December 31, 2012.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates the underlying collateral on all impaired loans and allocates specific reserves, where appropriate, in order to absorb potential losses if the collateral were ultimately foreclosed.

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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Overview

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans.  The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10, Receivables, and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20, Loss Contingencies.  Accordingly, the methodology is based on our internal grading system, specific impairment analysis, qualitative and quantitative factors.

As mentioned above, allocations to the allowance for loan losses are categorized as either specific allocations or general allocations.

Specific Allocations

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  For a collateral dependent loan, our evaluation process includes a valuation by appraisal or other collateral analysis.  This valuation is compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the loan.  If a loss is determined to be probable, the loss is included in the allowance for loan losses as a specific allocation.  If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the difference between the expected and contractual future cash flows of the loan.

General Allocations

The general allocation is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.  We established general allocations for each major loan category.  This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

In addition to the allowance for loan losses, we have established a reserve for unfunded commitments, classified in other liabilities.  This reserve is maintained at a level sufficient to absorb losses arising from unfunded loan commitments.  The adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments is determined monthly based on methodology similar to our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.  Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other non-interest expense. 

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An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is shown in Table 10.

Table 10:  Allowance for Loan Losses

(In thousands)	2013		2012
Balance, beginning of year	$	27,882	$	30,108
Loans charged off:
Credit card		909		997
Other consumer		374		226
Real estate		239		2,539
Commercial		96		129
Total loans charged off		1,618		3,891
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Credit card		236		210
Other consumer		195		156
Real estate		68		930
Commercial		53		41
Total recoveries		552		1,337
Net loans charged off		1,066		2,554
Provision for loan losses		919		771
Balance, March 31	$	27,735		28,325
Loans charged off:
Credit card				2,519
Other consumer				972
Real estate				1,556
Commercial				414
Total loans charged off				5,461
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Credit card				648
Other consumer				419
Real estate				453
Commercial				129
Total recoveries				1,649
Net loans charged off				3,812
Provision for loan losses				3,369
Balance, end of year			$	27,882

Provision for Loan Losses

The amount of provision to the allowance during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, was based on management's judgment, with consideration given to the composition of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, assessment of current economic conditions, past due and non-performing loans and net loss experience.  It is management's practice to review the allowance on a monthly basis, and after considering the factors previously noted, to determine the level of provision made to the allowance.

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Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation

Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, we measured the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses in its entirety using (a)ASC 450-20 which includes quantitative (historical loss rates) and qualitative factors (management adjustment factors) such as (1) lending policies and procedures, (2) economic outlook and business conditions, (3) level and trend in delinquencies, (4) concentrations of credit and (5) external factors and competition; which are combined with the historical loss rates to create the baseline factors that are allocated to the various loan categories; (b) specific allocations on impaired loans in accordance with ASC 310-10; and (c) the unallocated amount.

The unallocated amount was evaluated on the loan portfolio in its entirety and was based on additional factors, such as (1) trends in volume, maturity and composition, (2) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (3) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (4) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans, such as a heightened risk in agriculture, credit card and commercial real estate loan portfolios.

As of December 31, 2012, we refined our allowance calculation.  As part of the refinement process, we evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category.  For example, the impact of national, state and local economic trends and conditions was evaluated by and allocated to specific loan categories. As a result of this refined allowance calculation, as of December 31, 2012, we allocated to the various loan categories the amounts previously included in our unallocated allowance prior to the fourth quarter of 2012.

The Company may also consider additional qualitative factors in future periods for allowance allocations, including, among other factors, (1) seasoning of the loan portfolio, (2) the offering of new loan products, (3) specific industry conditions affecting portfolio segments and (4) the Company’s expansion into new markets.  As a result of the refined allowance calculation, the allocation of our allowance may not be comparable with periods prior to December 31, 2012.

As of March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses reflects a decrease of approximately $147,000 from December 31, 2012, while total loans, excluding loans acquired, decreased by $37.1 million over the same three month period.  The allocation in each category within the allowance generally reflects the overall changes in the loan portfolio mix.

The following table sets forth the sum of the amounts of the allowance for loan losses attributable to individual loans within each category, or loan categories in general.  As previously discussed, we refined our allowance calculation during 2012 such that we no longer maintain unallocated allowance.  The table also reflects the percentage of loans in each category to the total loan portfolio, excluding loans acquired, for each of the periods indicated.  These allowance amounts have been computed using the Company’s internal grading system, specific impairment analysis, qualitative and quantitative factor allocations.  The amounts shown are not necessarily indicative of the actual future losses that may occur within individual categories.  We had no allocation of our allowance to loans acquired for any of the periods presented.

Table 11:  Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

	March 31, 2013					December 31, 2012
	Allowance		% of			Allowance		% of
($ in thousands)	Amount		loans (1)			Amount		loans (1)
Credit cards	$	6,799		10.8	%	$	7,211		11.4	%
Other consumer		1,125		8.4	%		1,574		8.6	%
Real estate		16,131		66.8	%		15,453		65.3	%
Commercial		3,532		13.8	%		3,446		14.4	%
Other		148		0.2	%		198		0.3	%
Total	$	27,735		100.0	%	$	27,882		100.0	%

________________________

(1) Percentage of loans in each category to total loans, excluding loans acquired.

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DEPOSITS

Deposits are our primary source of funding for earning assets and are primarily developed through our network of 92 financial centers.  We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain customers with a continuing focus on developing core deposits.  Our core deposits consist of all deposits excluding time deposits of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits.  As of March 31, 2013, core deposits comprised 86.9% of our total deposits.

We continually monitor the funding requirements at each subsidiary bank along with competitive interest rates in the markets it serves.  Because of our community banking philosophy, subsidiary bank executives in the local markets establish the interest rates offered on both core and non-core deposits.  This approach ensures that the interest rates being paid are competitively priced for each particular deposit product and structured to meet the funding requirements.  We believe we are paying a competitive rate when compared with pricing in those markets.

We manage our interest expense through deposit pricing and do not anticipate a significant change in total deposits. We believe that additional funds can be attracted and deposit growth can be accelerated through deposit pricing if we experience increased loan demand or other liquidity needs.  We can also utilize brokered deposits as an additional source of funding to meet liquidity needs.

Our total deposits as of March 31, 2013, were $2.893 billion, an increase of $18.5 million from December 31, 2012.  We have continued our strategy to move more volatile time deposits to less expensive, revenue enhancing transaction accounts.  Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts were $1.456 billion at March 31, 2013, a $34.9 million increase compared to $1.421 billion on December 31, 2012.  Total time deposits decreased approximately $32.2 million to $844.2 million at March 31, 2013, from $876.4 million at December 31, 2012.  We had $16.4 million and $16.6 million of brokered deposits at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

OTHER BORROWINGS AND SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

Our total debt was $102.3 million and $110.1 million at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.   The outstanding balance for March 31, 2013, includes $81.6 million in FHLB long-term advances and $20.6 million of trust preferred securities.  During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we decreased total debt by $7.8 million, or 7.1%, from December 31, 2012, due to scheduled payoffs of FHLB advances.

CAPITAL

Overview

At March 31, 2013, total capital was $406.5 million.  Capital represents shareholder ownership in the Company – the book value of assets in excess of liabilities.  At March 31, 2013, our equity to asset ratio was 11.5%, down 4 basis points from year-end 2012.

Capital Stock

On February 27, 2009, at a special meeting, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to establish 40,040,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value.  The aggregate liquidation preference of all shares of preferred stock cannot exceed $80,000,000.  As of March 31, 2013, no preferred stock has been issued.

Stock Repurchase

On July 23, 2012, the Company announced the substantial completion of the existing stock repurchase program and the adoption by our Board of Directors of a new stock repurchase program.  The new program authorizes the repurchase of up to 850,000 additional shares of Class A common stock, or approximately 5% of the shares outstanding.  The shares are to be purchased from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or unsolicited negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.  Under the repurchase program, there is no time limit for the stock repurchases, nor is there a minimum number of shares that we intend to repurchase.  We may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted.  We intend to use the repurchased shares to satisfy stock option exercises, payment of future stock awards and dividends and general corporate purposes.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we repurchased 94,015 shares of stock with a weighted average repurchase price of $25.59 per share.  Under the current stock repurchase plan, an additional 479,685 shares are available for repurchase. We continue to allocate our earnings, less dividends, to our stock repurchase program.  We believe our stock, at its current price, continues to be an excellent investment.

Cash Dividends

We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.21 per share for the first three months of 2013 compared to $0.20 per share for the first three months of 2012, an increase of $0.01, or 5.0%.  The timing and amount of future dividends are at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our consolidated earnings, financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the amount of cash dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries, applicable government regulations and policies and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors anticipates that we will continue to pay quarterly dividends in amounts determined based on the factors discussed above.  However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock at the current levels or at all.

Parent Company Liquidity

The primary liquidity needs of the Parent Company are the payment of dividends to shareholders, the funding of debt obligations and the share repurchase plan.  The primary sources for meeting these liquidity needs are the current cash on hand at the parent company and the future dividends received from the eight subsidiary banks.  Payment of dividends by the eight subsidiary banks is subject to various regulatory limitations.  See the Liquidity and Market Risk Management discussions of Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk for additional information regarding the parent company’s liquidity.

Risk Based Capital

Our subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Our capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes that, as of March 31, 2013, we meet all capital adequacy requirements to which we are subject.

As of the most recent notification from regulatory agencies, the subsidiaries were well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and subsidiaries must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories.

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Our risk-based capital ratios at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, are presented in Table 12 below:

Table 12:  Risk-Based Capital

	March 31,			December 31,
($ in thousands)	2013			2012
Tier 1 capital:
Stockholders’ equity	$	406,454		$	406,062
Trust preferred securities		20,000			20,000
Goodwill and core deposit premiums		(48,529	)		(48,966	)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes		(45	)		(257	)
Total Tier 1 capital		377,880			376,839
Tier 2 capital:
Qualifying unrealized gain on available-for-sale equity securities		28			19
Qualifying allowance for loan losses		24,129			24,743
Total Tier 2 capital		24,157			24,762
Total risk-based capital	$	402,037		$	401,601
Risk weighted assets	$	1,925,199		$	1,974,800
Assets for leverage ratio	$	3,490,102		$	3,484,504
Ratios at end of period:
Tier 1 leverage ratio		10.83	%		10.81	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		19.63	%		19.08	%
Total risk-based capital ratio		20.88	%		20.34	%
Minimum guidelines:
Tier 1 leverage ratio		4.00	%		4.00	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		4.00	%		4.00	%
Total risk-based capital ratio		8.00	%		8.00	%
Well capitalized guidelines:
Tier 1 leverage ratio		5.00	%		5.00	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		6.00	%		6.00	%
Total risk-based capital ratio		10.00	%		10.00	%

Capital Proposals

In June 2012, the Company’s primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve, published two notices of proposed rulemaking (the “2012 Capital Proposals”) that would substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and depository institutions compared to the current U.S. risk-based capital rules, which are based on the international capital accords of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”) generally referred to as Basel I.

One of the 2012 Capital Proposals (the “Basel III Proposal”) deals with the components of capital and other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios and would implement the Basel Committee’s December 2010 framework known as Basel III for strengthening international capital standards.  The other proposal (the “Standardized Approach Proposal”) deals with risk weights and other issues affecting the denominator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios and would replace the existing Basel I-derived risk-weighting approach with a more risk-sensitive approach based, in part, on the standardized approach in the Basel Committee’s 2004 Basel II capital accords.  As proposed, the Basel III Proposal and the Standardized Approach Proposal were to have come into effect on January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2015, respectively.

In addition to the requirements of the Basel III final capital framework, the Basel III Proposal, among other things requires the phase-out of certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, as Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies.  For bank holding companies with less than $15 billion in assets, the phase-out was to be in equal installments between 2013 and 2022.

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The Standardized Approach Proposal would expand the risk-weighting categories from the current four Basel I-derived categories (0%, 20%, 50% and 100%) to a much larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories, depending on the nature of the assets, generally ranging from 0% for U.S. government and agency securities, to 600% for certain equity exposures, and resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset categories, including many residential mortgages and certain commercial real estate.

On November 9, 2012, the Federal Reserve announced a delay of the effective date of Basel III and Standardized Approach Proposal requirements, with no announcement of a possible new effective date.  Management believes that, as of March 31, 2013, the Company and each of its subsidiary banks would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III and Standardized Approach Proposals on a fully phased-in basis if such requirements were currently effective.  There can be no guarantee that the Basel III and the Standardized Approach Proposals will be adopted in their current form, what changes may be made before adoption, or when ultimate adoption will occur.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See the section titled Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position and results of operation.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period(s) or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could” or “intend,” future or conditional verb tenses, and variations or negatives of such terms.  These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future growth, revenue, assets, asset quality, profitability and customer service, critical accounting policies, net interest margin, non-interest revenue, market conditions related to the Company’s stock repurchase program, allowance for loan losses, the effect of certain new accounting standards on the Company’s financial statements, income tax deductions, credit quality, the level of credit losses from lending commitments, net interest revenue, interest rate sensitivity, loan loss experience, liquidity, capital resources, market risk, earnings, effect of pending litigation, acquisition strategy, efficiency initiatives, legal and regulatory limitations and compliance and competition.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates and their effects on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest sensitive assets and liabilities; the costs of evaluating possible acquisitions and the risks inherent in integrating acquisitions; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet; the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses; and those factors set forth under Item 1A. Risk-Factors of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.   Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control.  In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

We believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date hereof.  However, given the described uncertainties and risks, we cannot guarantee our future performance or results of operations and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, and all written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this section.

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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

The table below presents computations of core earnings (net income excluding nonrecurring items {merger related costs}) and diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP).  Nonrecurring items are included in financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

The Company believes the exclusion of these nonrecurring items in expressing earnings and certain other financial measures, including “core earnings”, provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors and analysts in analyzing the core financial measures of the Company and predicting future performance. This non-GAAP financial measure is also used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, because management does not consider these nonrecurring items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance.  Management and the Board of Directors utilize “core earnings” (non-GAAP) for the following purposes:

   •   Preparation of the Company’s operating budgets

   •   Monthly financial performance reporting

   •   Monthly “flash” reporting of consolidated results (management only)

   •   Investor presentations of Company performance

The Company believes the presentation of “core earnings” on a diluted per share basis, “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP), provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors and analysts in analyzing the core financial measures of the Company and predicting future performance.  This non-GAAP financial measure is also used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, because management does not consider these nonrecurring items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance on a per share basis.  Management and the Board of Directors utilize “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP) for the following purposes:

   •   Calculation of annual performance-based incentives for certain executives

   •   Calculation of long-term performance-based incentives for certain executives

   •   Investor presentations of Company performance

The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management and the Board of Directors.

“Core earnings” and “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP) have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited.  To mitigate these limitations, the Company has procedures in place to identify and approve each item that qualifies as nonrecurring to ensure that the Company’s “core” results are properly reflected for period-to-period comparisons.  Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a Company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.  In particular, a measure of earnings that excludes nonrecurring items does not represent the amount that effectively accrues directly to stockholders (i.e., nonrecurring items are included in earnings and stockholders’ equity).

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See Table 13 below for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude nonrecurring items for the periods presented.

Table 13:  Reconciliation of Core Earnings (non-GAAP)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2013			2012
Net Income	$	5,937		$	6,355
Nonrecurring items:
Merger related costs		240			--
Tax effect (1)		(94	)		--
Net nonrecurring items		146			--
Core earnings (non-GAAP)	$	6,083		$	6,355
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.36		$	0.37
Nonrecurring items:
Merger related costs		0.01			--
Tax effect (1)		--			--
Net nonrecurring items		0.01			--
Diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP)	$	0.37		$	0.37

________________________

(1) Effective tax rate of 39.225%.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Parent Company

The Company has leveraged its investment in subsidiary banks and depends upon the dividends paid to it, as the sole shareholder of the subsidiary banks, as a principal source of funds for dividends to shareholders, stock repurchase and debt service requirements.  At March 31, 2013, undivided profits of the Company's subsidiary banks were approximately $190.5 million, of which approximately $10.7 million was available for the payment of dividends to the Company without regulatory approval.  In addition to dividends, other sources of liquidity for the Company are the sale of equity securities and the borrowing of funds.

Subsidiary Banks

Generally speaking, the Company's banking subsidiaries rely upon net inflows of cash from financing activities, supplemented by net inflows of cash from operating activities, to provide cash used in investing activities.  Typical of most banking companies, significant financing activities include: deposit gathering; use of short-term borrowing facilities, such as federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements; and the issuance of long-term debt.  The banks' primary investing activities include loan originations and purchases of investment securities, offset by loan payoffs and investment maturities.

Liquidity represents an institution's ability to provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors and borrowers, by either converting assets into cash or accessing new or existing sources of incremental funds.  A major responsibility of management is to maximize net interest income within prudent liquidity constraints.  Internal corporate guidelines have been established to constantly measure liquid assets, as well as relevant ratios concerning earning asset levels and purchased funds.  The management and board of directors of each bank subsidiary monitor these same indicators and make adjustments as needed.

In response to tightening credit markets in 2007 and anticipating potential liquidity pressures in 2008, the Company’s management strategically planned to enhance the liquidity of each of its subsidiary banks during 2008 and 2009.  We grew core deposits through various initiatives, and built additional liquidity in each of our subsidiary banks by securing additional long-term funding from FHLB borrowings.  At March 31, 2013, each subsidiary bank was within established guidelines and total corporate liquidity remains very strong.  At March 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents, trading and available-for-sale securities and mortgage loans held for sale were 24.3% of total assets, as compared to 21.6% at December 31, 2012.

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Liquidity Management

The objective of our liquidity management is to access adequate sources of funding to ensure that cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers are met in an orderly and timely manner.  Sources of liquidity are managed so that reliance on any one funding source is kept to a minimum.  Our liquidity sources are prioritized for both availability and time to activation.

Our liquidity is a primary consideration in determining funding needs and is an integral part of asset/liability management.  Pricing of the liability side is a major component of interest margin and spread management.  Adequate liquidity is a necessity in addressing this critical task.  There are five primary and secondary sources of liquidity available to the Company.  The particular liquidity need and timeframe determine the use of these sources.

The first source of liquidity available to the Company is Federal funds.  Federal funds, primarily from downstream correspondent banks, are available on a daily basis and are used to meet the normal fluctuations of a dynamic balance sheet.  In addition, the Company and its subsidiary banks have approximately $71 million in Federal funds lines of credit from upstream correspondent banks that can be accessed, when needed.  In order to ensure availability of these upstream funds, we have a plan for rotating the usage of the funds among the upstream correspondent banks, thereby providing approximately $40 million in funds on a given day.  Historical monitoring of these funds has made it possible for us to project seasonal fluctuations and structure our funding requirements on a month-to-month basis.

A second source of liquidity is the retail deposits available through our network of subsidiary banks throughout Arkansas.  Although this method can be a more expensive alternative to supplying liquidity, this source can be used to meet intermediate term liquidity needs.

Third, our subsidiary banks have lines of credits available with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  While we use portions of those lines to match off longer-term mortgage loans, we also use those lines to meet liquidity needs.  Approximately $576 million of these lines of credit are currently available, if needed.

Fourth, we use a laddered investment portfolio that ensures there is a steady source of intermediate term liquidity.  These funds can be used to meet seasonal loan patterns and other intermediate term balance sheet fluctuations.  Approximately 28% of the investment portfolio is classified as available-for-sale.  We also use securities held in the securities portfolio to pledge when obtaining public funds.

Finally, we have the ability to access large deposits from both the public and private sector to fund short-term liquidity needs.

We believe the various sources available are ample liquidity for short-term, intermediate-term and long-term liquidity.

Market Risk Management

Market risk arises from changes in interest rates.  We have risk management policies to monitor and limit exposure to market risk.  In asset and liability management activities, policies designed to minimize structural interest rate risk are in place.  The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting on- and off-balance-sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions are identified.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate risk represents the potential impact of interest rate changes on net income and capital resulting from mismatches in repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities over a period of time.  A number of tools are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including simulation models and interest sensitivity gap analysis.  Management uses simulation models to estimate the effects of changing interest rates and various balance sheet strategies on the level of the Company’s net income and capital.  As a means of limiting interest rate risk to an acceptable level, management may alter the mix of floating and fixed-rate assets and liabilities, change pricing schedules and manage investment maturities during future security purchases.

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The simulation model incorporates management’s assumptions regarding the level of interest rates or balance changes for indeterminate maturity deposits for a given level of market rate changes.  These assumptions have been developed through anticipated pricing behavior.  Key assumptions in the simulation models include the relative timing of prepayments, cash flows and maturities.  These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of a change in interest rates on net income or capital.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.

The table below presents our interest rate sensitivity position at March 31, 2013.  This analysis is based on a point in time and may not be meaningful because assets and liabilities are categorized according to contractual maturities, repricing periods and expected cash flows rather than estimating more realistic behaviors as is done in the simulation models.  Also, this analysis does not consider subsequent changes in interest rate level or spreads between asset and liability categories.

Table 14:  Interest Rate Sensitivity

	Interest Rate Sensitivity Period
(In thousands, except ratios)		0-30  Days			31-90  Days			91-180  Days			181-365  Days			1-2  Years			2-5  Years			Over 5  Years			Total
Earning assets:
Short-term investments		$	602,992		$	--		$	--		$	--		$	--		$	--		$	--		$	602,992
Assets held in trading accounts			4,368			1,000			--			1,000			2,000			--			--			8,368
Investment securities			129,878			133,802			112,803			100,690			21,198			48,876			133,431			680,678
Mortgage loans held for sale			19,100			--			--			--			--			--			--			19,100
Loans			501,691			109,888			136,774			204,701			248,057			355,335			32,631			1,589,077
Loans acquired, not covered			109,482			21,588			10,376			18,747			14,081			7,263			--			181,537
Loans acquired, covered			28,708			7,073			4,929			11,432			19,905			5,794			904			78,745
Total earning assets			1,396,219			273,351			264,882			336,570			305,241			417,268			166,966			3,160,497
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing transaction and savings deposits			796,510			--			--			--			131,899			395,697			131,899			1,456,005
Time deposits			69,034			131,353			174,552			258,114			134,506			76,611			47			844,217
Short-term debt			108,227			--			--			--			--			--			--			108,227
Long-term debt			21,890			3,154			1,444			8,429			6,962			38,186			22,201			102,266
Total interest bearing liabilities			995,661			134,507			175,996			266,543			273,367			510,494			154,147			2,510,715
Interest rate sensitivity Gap		$	400,558		$	138,844		$	88,886		$	70,027		$	31,874		$	(93,226	)	$	12,819		$	649,782
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity Gap		$	400,558		$	539,402		$	628,288		$	698,315		$	730,189		$	636,963		$	649,782
Cumulative rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities			140.2	%		147.7	%		148.1	%		144.4	%		139.6	%		127.0	%		125.9	%
Cumulative Gap as a % of earning assets			12.7	%		17.1	%		19.9	%		22.1	%		23.1	%		20.2	%		20.6	%

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's current disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the period.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II: Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.  In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, ongoing financial condition and results of operations.  The risks described are not the only risks facing the Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, ongoing financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.  The Company made the following purchases of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013:

Period	Total Number  of Shares  Purchased		Average  Price Paid  Per Share		Total Number  of Shares  Purchased as  Part of Publicly  Announced Plans		Maximum  Number of  Shares that May  Yet be Purchased  Under the Plans
January 1 – January 31		52,299	$	25.58		52,299		521,401
February 1 – February 28		22,000		25.58		22,000		499,401
March 1 – March 31		19,716		25.63		19,716		479,685
Total		94,015	$	25.59		94,015

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.                             Description

2.1 Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Southwest Community Bank, Springfield, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Simmons First National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for May 19, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

2.2 Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Security Savings Bank F.S.B., Olathe, Kansas, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Simmons First National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for October 21, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

2.3 Purchase and Assumption Agreement Whole Bank All Deposits, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Truman Bank, St. Louis, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, dated as of September 14, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for September 20, 2012 (File No. 000-06253)).

2.4 Loan Sale Agreement, by and between Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Truman Bank, St. Louis, Missouri, and Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, dated as of September 14, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for September 20, 2012 (File No. 000-06253)).

2.5 Purchase and Assumption Agreement Whole Bank All Deposits, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Excel Bank, Sedalia, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, dated as of October 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for October 25, 2012 (File No. 000-06253)).

3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Simmons First National Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

3.2 Amended By-Laws of Simmons First National Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.1 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.2 Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

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10.3 Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.4 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.5 Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.6 Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.7 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.8 Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.9 Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.10 Notice of discretionary bonuses to J. Thomas May, David L. Bartlett, Robert A. Fehlman, Marty D. Casteel and Robert C. Dill (incorporated by reference to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.11 Deferred Compensation Agreements, adopted January 25, 2010, between Simmons First National Corporation and Robert A. Fehlman and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.12 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Retention Program, adopted January 25, 2010, and notice of retention bonuses to David Bartlett, Robert A. Fehlman and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

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10.13 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2010, adopted January 25, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.14 Deferred Compensation Agreement for Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.15 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Retention Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.16 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan - 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.17 Change in Control Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Simmons First National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2001 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.18 Change in Control Agreement for Robert A. Fehlman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.19 Change in Control Agreement for David Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.20 Change in Control Agreement for Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.21 Change in Control Agreement for Robert Dill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.22 Amendment to Change in Control Agreement for Robert C. Dill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.23 Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.24 First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.25 Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

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10.26 Executive Salary Continuation Agreement for David L. Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.27 409A Amendment to the Simmons First Bank of Hot Springs Executive Salary Continuation Agreement for David Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.28 Simmons First National Corporation Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 19, 2006 (File No. 333-134276)).

10.29 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 19, 2006 (File No. 333-134301)).

10.30 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2001 (incorporated by reference to Definitive Additional Materials to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A  filed April 2, 2001 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.31 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.32 First Amendment to Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 4, 2007 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.33 Simmons First National Corporation Outside Director's Stock Incentive Plan - 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.34 Amended and Restated Simmons First National Corporation Outside Director's Stock Incentive Plan - 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2008 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.35 Simmons First National Corporation Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed May 20, 1998 (File No. 333-53119)).

10.36 Simmons First National Corporation Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed July 14, 2004 (File No. 333-117350)).

10.37 Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

10.38 Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive – 2010 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed January 28, 2013 (File No. 333-186254)).

12.1 Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.*

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14 Code of Ethics, dated December 2003, for CEO, CFO, controller and other accounting officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

15.1 Awareness Letter of BKD, LLP.*

31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer.*

31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer.*

32.1 Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.2 Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

101.INS XBRL Instance Document.**

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.**

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.**

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.**

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase.**

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.**

* Filed herewith.

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: May 10, 2013	/s/ J. Thomas May
	J. Thomas May
	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 10, 2013	/s/ Robert A. Fehlman
	Robert A. Fehlman
	Senior Executive Vice President,
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

Simmons First National Corporation

Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

	Three Months Ended
	March 31				Year Ended December 31,
	2013		2012		2012		2011		2010		2009		2008
Fixed Charges:
Interest on deposits	$	2,199	$	2,965	$	10,625	$	14,925	$	19,537	$	31,046	$	53,150
Interest on borrowings		958		1,305		4,992		5,471		7,469		7,760		8,974
Estimated interest on rental expense		287		161		936		617		526		469		487
Fixed charges including interest on deposits (A)		3,444		4,431		16,553		21,013		27,532		39,275		62,611
Less: Interest on deposits		2,199		2,965		10,625		14,925		19,537		31,046		53,150
Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits (B)	$	1,245	$	1,466	$	5,928	$	6,088	$	7,995	$	8,229	$	9,461
Earnings:
Pretax income from continuing operations	$	8,557	$	9,033	$	40,015	$	35,799	$	54,431	$	35,400	$	38,337
Fixed charges including interest on deposits		3,444		4,431		16,553		21,013		27,532		39,275		62,611
Earnings, including interest on deposits (C)		12,001		13,464		56,568		56,812		81,963		74,675		100,948
Less: Interest on deposits		2,199		2,965		10,625		14,925		19,537		31,046		53,150
Earnings, excluding interest on deposits (D)	$	9,802	$	10,499	$	45,943	$	41,887	$	62,426	$	43,629	$	47,798
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
Including interest on deposits (C /A)		3.48		3.04		3.42		2.70		2.98		1.90		1.61
Excluding interest on deposits (D / B)		7.87		7.16		7.75		6.88		7.81		5.30		5.05

EX-15.1

Exhibit 15.1

Awareness of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

We acknowledge the incorporation by reference in the August 26, 2009, Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-161558)  of Simmons First National Corporation of our report dated  November 9, 2012, included with the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.  Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, these reports should not be considered a part of the registration statement prepared or certified by us within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

/s/BKD, LLP

Pine Bluff, Arkansas

May 10, 2013

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, J. Thomas May, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Simmons First National Corporation;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  May 10, 2013

/s/ J. Thomas May

J. Thomas May

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert A. Fehlman, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Simmons First National Corporation;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  May 10, 2013

/s/ Robert A. Fehlman

Robert A. Fehlman

Senior Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Simmons First National Corporation (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, J. Thomas May, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  May 10, 2013

/s/ J. Thomas May

J. Thomas May

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Simmons First National Corporation (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Robert A. Fehlman, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certifies that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  March 10, 2013

/s/ Robert A. Fehlman

Robert A. Fehlman

Senior Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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Note 2 - Earnings Per Share (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	140,228	95,770

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Net (charge-offs)/recoveries, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans: (Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member], USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	$ (1,066)	$ (2,554)
Consumer Loans [Member] | Credit Cards [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(673)	(787)
Consumer Loans [Member] | Student Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(13)	(18)
Consumer Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(166)	(52)
Consumer Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(852)	(857)
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(112)	46
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(35)	(220)
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(24)	(1,435)
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(171)	(1,609)
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(29)	(54)
Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	(14)	(34)
Commercial Loans [Member]
Finance Receivable, net (charge-offs)/recoveries	$ (43)	$ (88)

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Nonaccrual loans, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans: (Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member], USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	$ 8,768	$ 9,123
Credit Cards [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	300	281
Student Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status		0
Other Consumer [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	639	801
Consumer Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	939	1,082
Construction Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	194	463
Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	2,779	2,706
Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	4,254	4,254
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	7,227	7,423
Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	453	471
Agricultural Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	149	147
Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	602	618
Other Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans in nonaccrual status	$ 0	$ 0

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Note 9 - Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013
Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks	$ 81.6
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank Available	575.9
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances, General Debt Obligations, Disclosures, Collateral Pledged	$ 707.2

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Activity in the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012
Balance, beginning of period	$ 27,882	$ 30,108
Provision for loan losses	919	771
Charge-offs	(1,618)	(3,891)
Recoveries	552	1,337
Net charge-offs	(1,066)	(2,554)
Balance	27,735	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	3,081	2,837	2,843
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	24,654	25,488	25,039
Commercial and Residential Real Estate Collateral [Member]
Balance, beginning of period	3,446	2,063
Provision for loan losses	129	(61)
Charge-offs	(96)	(129)
Recoveries	53	41
Net charge-offs	(43)	(88)
Balance	3,532	1,914
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	221	290	203
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	3,311	1,624	3,243
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Balance, beginning of period	15,453	10,117
Provision for loan losses	849	1,133
Charge-offs	(239)	(2,539)
Recoveries	68	930
Net charge-offs	(171)	(1,609)
Balance	16,131	9,641
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	2,495	2,244	2,309
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	13,636	7,397	13,144
Credit Cards [Member]
Balance, beginning of period	7,211	5,513
Provision for loan losses	261	774
Charge-offs	(909)	(997)
Recoveries	236	210
Net charge-offs	(673)	(787)
Balance	6,799	5,500
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	74	83	82
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	6,725	5,417	7,129
Other Consumer and Other Loans [Member]
Balance, beginning of period	1,772	1,847
Provision for loan losses	(320)	(6)
Charge-offs	(374)	(226)
Recoveries	195	156
Net charge-offs	(179)	(70)
Balance	1,273	1,771
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	291	220	249
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	982	1,551	1,523
Unallocated Financing Receivables [Member]
Balance, beginning of period		10,568
Provision for loan losses		(1,069)
Balance		9,499
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		$ 9,499

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Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation (Detail) - Stock Options Oustanding by Range of Exercise Prices (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013
$23.78 - $23.78 [Member]
Range of Exercise Prices - Lower limit	$ 23.78
Range of Exercise Prices - Upper limit	$ 23.78
Number of shares outstanding (in Shares)	43,517
Options outstanding weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)	1 year 109 days
Options outstanding weighted average exercise price	$ 23.78
Number of shares exercisable (in Shares)	43,517
Options exercisable weighted average exercise price	$ 23.78
$24.50 - $24.50 [Member]
Range of Exercise Prices - Lower limit	$ 24.50
Range of Exercise Prices - Upper limit	$ 24.50
Number of shares outstanding (in Shares)	30,800
Options outstanding weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)	2 years 73 days
Options outstanding weighted average exercise price	$ 24.50
Number of shares exercisable (in Shares)	30,800
Options exercisable weighted average exercise price	$ 24.50
$26.19 - $27.67 [Member]
Range of Exercise Prices - Lower limit	$ 26.19
Range of Exercise Prices - Upper limit	$ 27.67
Number of shares outstanding (in Shares)	49,800
Options outstanding weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)	3 years
Options outstanding weighted average exercise price	$ 26.20
Number of shares exercisable (in Shares)	49,800
Options exercisable weighted average exercise price	$ 26.20
$28.42 - $28.42 [Member]
Range of Exercise Prices - Lower limit	$ 28.42
Range of Exercise Prices - Upper limit	$ 28.42
Number of shares outstanding (in Shares)	46,100
Options outstanding weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)	4 years
Options outstanding weighted average exercise price	$ 28.42
Number of shares exercisable (in Shares)	46,100
Options exercisable weighted average exercise price	$ 28.42
$30.31 - $30.31 [Member]
Range of Exercise Prices - Lower limit	$ 30.31
Range of Exercise Prices - Upper limit	$ 30.31
Number of shares outstanding (in Shares)	44,328
Options outstanding weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)	5 years
Options outstanding weighted average exercise price	$ 30.31
Number of shares exercisable (in Shares)	35,800
Options exercisable weighted average exercise price	$ 30.31

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012 Risk Ratings 6,7, and 8 [Member]	Sep. 30, 2012 Risk Ratings 6,7, and 8 [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Loans Receivable [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Loans Receivable [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Student Loans [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Student Loans [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Restructured During Current Period [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross					$ 1,850,000,000	$ 1,920,000,000	$ 31,835,000	$ 34,145,000
Percentage of Portfolio							97.00%
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment	25,800,000	30,800,000
Impaired Financing Receivable, Related Allowance	3,100,000	2,800,000
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method	295,000
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment	28,300,000
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Number of Contracts									1
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Pre-Modification Recorded Investment									321,000
Loans And Leases Receivable Classified			$ 39,000,000	$ 43,400,000

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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31,  2012
Income taxes currently payable	$	3,896		$	1,529
Deferred income taxes		(1,276	)		1,149
Provision for income taxes	$	2,620		$	2,678

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]

	March 31,			December 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Deferred tax assets
Loans acquired	$	21,433		$	24,186
FDIC true-up liability		1,931			1,775
Allowance for loan losses		10,580			10,736
Valuation of foreclosed assets		251			669
Deferred compensation payable		1,690			1,676
FHLB advances		377			409
Vacation compensation		1,079			1,058
Accumulated depreciation		437			280
Loan interest		767			767
Other		583			569
Total deferred tax assets		39,128			42,125
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred loan fee income and expenses, net		(2,681	)		(2,373	)
FHLB stock dividends		(296	)		(296	)
Goodwill and core deposit premium amortization		(11,556	)		(11,190	)
FDIC indemnification asset		(27,850	)		(31,846	)
Available-for-sale securities		(29	)		(166	)
Other		(2,492	)		(3,443	)
Total deferred tax liabilities		(44,904	)		(49,314	)
Net deferred tax liabilities included in other liabilities on balance sheets	$	(5,776	)	$	(7,189	)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31,  2012
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)	$	3,005		$	3,161
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit		239			238
Tax exempt interest income		(594	)		(670	)
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI		(97	)		(124	)
Other differences, net		67			73
Actual tax provision	$	2,620		$	2,678

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Note 14 - Additional Cash Flow Information (Detail) - Additional Cash Flow Information (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Interest paid	$ 3,085	$ 4,423
Income taxes paid	379	2
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets	3,153	3,181
Transfers of loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share, to foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share	$ 3,236	$ 3,530

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Note 9 - Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures (Detail) - Aggregate Annual Maturities of Long-Term Debt (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013
2013	$ 7,895
2014	11,908
2015	10,650
2016	9,030
2017	21,778
Thereafter	41,005
Total	$ 102,266

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Acquired Loans, Covered By FDIC Loss Share Agreements	$ 181,500,000	$ 210,800,000
Certain Loans Acquired In Transfer Accretable Yield Adj	22,100,000
FDIC Indemnification Asset Accretable Yield Adj	19,100,000
Certain Loans Acquired In Transfer Accretable Yield Adj Current Year Increase Decrease	8,500,000
FDIC Indemnification Asset Accretable Yield Adj Current Year Increase Decrease	(8,200,000)
Certain Loans Acquired In Transfer Accretable Yield Adj Current Year Increase Decrease Net	$ 270,000

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Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Share-based Compensation	$ 336,000	$ 402,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options	11,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition	2 years 204 days
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options	3,338,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value	92,000
Share Price (in Dollars per share)	$ 25.32
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Total Intrinsic Value	$ 4,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period (in Shares)	2,283	0
Stock Options [Member]
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition	47 days

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Note 17 - Commitments and Credit Risk (Detail) (USD $)									3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2013 Standby Letters of Credit [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Standby Letters of Credit [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Credit Card Commitments to Extend Credit [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Credit Card Commitments to Extend Credit [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Other Loan Commitments to Extend Credit [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Other Loan Commitments to Extend Credit [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Minimum [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Maximum [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies					$ 422,957,000	$ 401,817,000	$ 348,547,000	$ 301,444,000
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount	6,945,000	9,901,000
Letters of Credit Term									7 months	5 years
Deferred Revenue			$ 5,000	$ 10,000

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Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation (Detail) - Stock Compensation Plans (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Balance, January 1, 2013	217,650
Balance, January 1, 2013 (in Dollars per share)	$ 26.77
Balance, January 1, 2013	134,730
Balance, January 1, 2013 (in Dollars per share)	$ 25.89
Granted	53,376
Granted (in Dollars per share)	$ 25.56
Stock Options Exercised	(2,283)	0
Stock Options Exercised (in Dollars per share)	$ 23.78
Stock Awards Vested	(35,677)
Stock Awards Vested (in Dollars per share)	$ 26.95
Forfeited/Expired	(822)
Forfeited/Expired (in Dollars per share)	$ 28.31
Balance, March 31, 2013	214,545
Balance, March 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)	$ 26.79
Balance, March 31, 2013	152,429
Balance, March 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)	$ 25.52
Exercisable, March 31, 2013	206,017
Exercisable, March 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)	$ 26.65

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Note 9 - Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures (Detail) - Debt Components (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty	$ 20,620	$ 20,620
Total other borrowings and subordinated debentures	102,266	110,061
FHLB Advances [Member]
FHLB advances, due 2013 to 2033, 0.96% to 8.41% secured by residential real estate loans	81,646	89,441
Trust Preferred Securities Due 12/30/2033 Floating Rate of 2.8% Above Three Month LIBOR 1 [Member]
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty	$ 20,620	$ 20,620

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Note 17 - Commitments and Credit Risk

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT RISK

The Company grants agri-business, commercial and residential loans to customers throughout Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri, along with credit card loans to customers throughout the United States.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since a portion of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate.

At March 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit aggregating approximately $422,957,000 and $348,547,000 for credit card commitments and other loan commitments.  At December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit aggregating approximately $401,817,000 and $301,444,000 for credit card commitments and other loan commitments.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company, to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  The Company had total outstanding letters of credit amounting to $6,945,000 and $9,901,000 at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively, with terms ranging from 7 months to 5 years.  At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s deferred revenue under standby letter of credit agreements was approximately $5,000 and $10,000, respectively.

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Impaired loans, net of government guarantess and excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans: (USD $)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Total Recorded Investment	$ 25,800,000	$ 30,800,000
Related Allowance	3,100,000	2,800,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	28,300,000
Interest Income Recognized	295,000
Consumer Loans [Member] | Credit Cards [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	494,000	547,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	494,000	547,000
Total Recorded Investment	494,000	547,000
Related Allowance	74,000	82,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	521,000	578,000
Interest Income Recognized	5,000	4,000
Consumer Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	1,041,000	1,140,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	903,000	999,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	129,000	131,000
Total Recorded Investment	1,032,000	1,130,000
Related Allowance	291,000	249,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	1,081,000	1,190,000
Interest Income Recognized	11,000	15,000
Consumer Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	1,535,000	1,687,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	1,397,000	1,546,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	129,000	131,000
Total Recorded Investment	1,526,000	1,677,000
Related Allowance	365,000	331,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	1,602,000	1,768,000
Interest Income Recognized	16,000	19,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Construction Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	3,564,000	5,443,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	1,989,000	3,866,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	1,492,000	1,494,000
Total Recorded Investment	3,481,000	5,360,000
Related Allowance	470,000	505,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	4,421,000	5,352,000
Interest Income Recognized	46,000	68,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	4,371,000	4,091,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	2,891,000	2,877,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	1,451,000	1,140,000
Total Recorded Investment	4,342,000	4,017,000
Related Allowance	538,000	494,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	4,180,000	4,457,000
Interest Income Recognized	44,000	56,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	17,803,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	1,222,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	14,368,000
Total Recorded Investment	15,590,000
Related Allowance	1,487,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	17,286,000
Interest Income Recognized	181,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance		21,199,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance		5,903,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance		13,078,000
Total Recorded Investment		18,981,000
Related Allowance		1,310,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans		24,821,000
Interest Income Recognized		313,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	25,738,000	30,733,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	6,102,000	12,646,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	17,311,000	15,712,000
Total Recorded Investment	23,413,000	28,358,000
Related Allowance	2,495,000	2,309,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	25,887,000	34,630,000
Interest Income Recognized	271,000	437,000
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	877,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	496,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	225,000
Total Recorded Investment	721,000
Related Allowance	211,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	700,000
Interest Income Recognized	7,000
Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	138,000	236,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	87,000	74,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	5,000	16,000
Total Recorded Investment	92,000	90,000
Related Allowance	10,000	24,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	91,000	402,000
Interest Income Recognized	1,000	5,000
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance		842,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance		487,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance		191,000
Total Recorded Investment		678,000
Related Allowance		179,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans		793,000
Interest Income Recognized		10,000
Commercial Loans [Member] | Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	1,015,000	1,078,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	583,000	561,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	230,000	207,000
Total Recorded Investment	813,000	768,000
Related Allowance	221,000	203,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	791,000	1,195,000
Interest Income Recognized	8,000	15,000
Impaired Loans Net Of Government Guarantees And Excluding Loans Acquired [Member]
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance	28,288,000	33,498,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	8,082,000	14,753,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	17,670,000	16,050,000
Total Recorded Investment	25,752,000	30,803,000
Related Allowance	3,081,000	2,843,000
Average Investment in Impaired Loans	28,280,000	37,593,000
Interest Income Recognized	$ 295,000	$ 471,000

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Note 3 - Investment Securities (Detail) - Investment Securities (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Held-to-Maturity Securities Amortized Cost	$ 488,513	$ 496,141
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	4,379	5,276
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(1,336)	(839)
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	491,556	500,578
Available-for-Sale Securities Amortized Cost	192,092	190,920
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	781	808
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(708)	(386)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	192,165	191,342
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Held-to-Maturity Securities Amortized Cost	288,480	288,098
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	72	135
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(1,067)	(679)
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	287,485	287,554
Available-for-Sale Securities Amortized Cost	160,394	152,708
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	33	65
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(581)	(292)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	159,846	152,481
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Held-to-Maturity Securities Amortized Cost	45	49
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	2	1
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	47	50
Available-for-Sale Securities Amortized Cost	15,768	20,436
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	247	287
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(124)	(89)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	15,891	20,634
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Held-to-Maturity Securities Amortized Cost	199,368	207,374
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	4,305	5,140
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(269)	(160)
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	203,404	212,354
Available-for-Sale Securities Amortized Cost	1,417	2,989
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)		(1)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	1,417	2,988
Other Securities [Member]
Held-to-Maturity Securities Amortized Cost	620	620
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	620	620
Available-for-Sale Securities Amortized Cost	14,513	14,787
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Gains	501	456
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized (Losses)	(3)	(4)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	$ 15,011	$ 15,239

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Note 12 - Undivided Profits (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Sep. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2013 Current Year Earnings [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Retained Net Earnings of Preceding Year [Member]
Maximum Dividend Limit			75.00%	75.00%
Amount Available for Dividend Distribution without Prior Approval from Regulatory Agency (in Dollars)	$ 10.7
Tier One Leverage Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Average Assets		5.00%
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets		6.00%
Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets		10.00%
Capital to Risk Weighted Assets		20.88%

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Note 15 - Other Operating Expenses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Other Operating Cost and Expense, by Component [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Professional services	$	1,184	$	1,117
Postage		662		627
Telephone		659		600
Credit card expense		1,658		1,692
Operating supplies		402		336
Amortization of core deposit premiums		137		74
Other expense		3,079		2,904
Total other operating expenses	$	7,781	$	7,350

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Loans restructured as TDRs, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans: (Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member], USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Number of Loans	1	6
Balance Prior to TDR	$ 321	$ 1,152
Balance at March 31	321	1,152
Consumer Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Balance at March 31		48
Consumer Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member]
Balance at March 31		48
Consumer Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Number of Loans		1
Balance Prior to TDR		48
Balance at March 31		48
Consumer Loans [Member]
Number of Loans		1
Balance Prior to TDR		48
Balance at March 31		48
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Balance at March 31	321	175
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Balance at March 31		878
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member]
Balance at March 31	321	1,053
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Number of Loans	1	1
Balance Prior to TDR	321	175
Balance at March 31	321	175
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Number of Loans		3
Balance Prior to TDR		878
Balance at March 31		878
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Number of Loans	1	4
Balance Prior to TDR	321	1,053
Balance at March 31	321	1,053
Commercial Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Balance at March 31		51
Commercial Loans [Member] | Change in Rate [Member]
Balance at March 31		51
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Number of Loans		1
Balance Prior to TDR		51
Balance at March 31		51
Commercial Loans [Member]
Number of Loans		1
Balance Prior to TDR		51
Balance at March 31		51
Change in Rate [Member]
Balance at March 31	$ 321	$ 1,152

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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Detail) - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilites (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Deferred tax assets
Loans acquired	$ 21,433	$ 24,186
FDIC true-up liability	1,931	1,775
Allowance for loan losses	10,580	10,736
Valuation of foreclosed assets	251	669
Deferred compensation payable	1,690	1,676
FHLB advances	377	409
Vacation compensation	1,079	1,058
Accumulated depreciation	437	280
Loan interest	767	767
Other	583	569
Total deferred tax assets	39,128	42,125
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred loan fee income and expenses, net	(2,681)	(2,373)
FHLB stock dividends	(296)	(296)
Goodwill and core deposit premium amortization	(11,556)	(11,190)
FDIC indemnification asset	(27,850)	(31,846)
Available-for-sale securities	(29)	(166)
Other	(2,492)	(3,443)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(44,904)	(49,314)
Net deferred tax liabilities included in other liabilities on balance sheets	$ (5,776)	$ (7,189)

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired (Detail) - Summary of the changes in the FDIC true-up provision: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$ 4,854	$ 3,419
Amortization expense	43	28
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses	359	252
Balance, ending	$ 5,256	$ 3,699

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Loan portfolio by categories: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Consumer:
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)	$ 181,537	$ 210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)	78,745	82,764
Credit Cards [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	171,599	185,536
Student Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	31,835	34,145
Other Consumer [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	102,297	105,319
Consumer Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	305,731	325,000
Construction Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	136,099	138,132
Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	355,479	356,907
Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	569,686	568,166
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	1,061,264	1,063,205
Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	150,407	141,336
Agricultural Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	68,048	93,805
Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	218,455	235,141
Other Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	3,627	5,167
Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Loans	1,589,077	1,628,513
Loans, including acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total loans before allowance for loan losses	$ 1,849,359	$ 1,922,119

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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 1:  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Simmons First National Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries.  Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

All adjustments made to the unaudited financial statements were of a normal recurring nature.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods have been made.  Certain prior year amounts are reclassified to conform to current year classification.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2012, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.  The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2012 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.  ASU 2012-02 amends the guidance related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment.  The provisions of ASU 2012-02 allow for a qualitative assessment in testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment before calculating the fair value of the asset.  If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired, then a quantitative assessment of the fair value of the asset is required; otherwise, the quantitative calculation is not necessary.  The provisions of ASU 2012-02 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.

In October, 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-06, Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.  ASU 2012-06 amends guidance on the subsequent accounting for an indemnification asset recognized at the acquisition date as a result of a government assisted acquisition of a financial institution.  ASU 2012-06 requires that a subsequent adjustment to the indemnification asset be measured on the same basis as the underlying indemnified assets.  Any amortization of changes in value of the indemnification asset should be limited to the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets.  ASU 2012-06 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013.  Because the Company has historically accounted for its indemnification assets in accordance with ASU 2012-06, its early adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  ASU 2013-02 requires disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income in their entirety, by component, on the face of the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes to the financial statements.  Amounts that are not required to be classified in their entirety to net income must be cross-referenced to other disclosures that provide additional detail.  ASU 2013-02 became effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

There have been no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from the 2012 Form 10-K.  Presently, the Company is not aware of any other changes to the Accounting Standards Codification that will have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial position or results of operations.

Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset

The Company accounts for its acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting.  All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value.  No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk.  Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared loss agreements with the FDIC, if any.  The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on individual loans or on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income.  For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life.

Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.  The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations.  The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.

The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans.  Because the acquired loans are subject to the accounting prescribed by ASC Topic 310, subsequent changes to the basis of the shared-loss agreements also follow that model.  Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income.  Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter.  Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.  Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC.  A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.  For further discussion of the Company’s acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 5, Loans Acquired.

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Note 6 - Goodwill And Core Deposit Premiums (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill	$ 60,605,000		$ 60,605,000
Amortization of Intangible Assets	137,000	74,000
Core Deposit Premium [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life	10 years
Core Deposits [Member]
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$ 137,000	$ 74,000

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Note 3 - Investment Securities (Detail) - Securities with Unrealized Losses (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013
Held-to-Maturity
Held-to-Maturity Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	$ 237,365
Held-to-Maturity Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,285)
Held-to-Maturity Securities 12 Months or More Estimated Fair Value	549
Held-to-Maturity Securities 12 Months or More Gross Unrealized Losses	(51)
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	237,914
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,336)
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	143,779
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(707)
Available-for-Sale Securities 12 Months or More Estimated Fair Value	22
Available-for-Sale Securities 12 Months or More Gross Unrealized Losses	(1)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	143,801
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	(708)
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Held-to-Maturity
Held-to-Maturity Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	218,773
Held-to-Maturity Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,067)
Held-to-Maturity Securities 12 Months or More Estimated Fair Value	0
Held-to-Maturity Securities 12 Months or More Gross Unrealized Losses	0
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	218,773
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,067)
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	129,704
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(581)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	129,704
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	(581)
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Held-to-Maturity
Held-to-Maturity Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	18,592
Held-to-Maturity Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(218)
Held-to-Maturity Securities 12 Months or More Estimated Fair Value	549
Held-to-Maturity Securities 12 Months or More Gross Unrealized Losses	(51)
Held-to-Maturity Securities Estimated Fair Value	19,141
Held-to-Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	(269)
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	827
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	827
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	13,246
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(123)
Available-for-Sale Securities 12 Months or More Estimated Fair Value	22
Available-for-Sale Securities 12 Months or More Gross Unrealized Losses	(1)
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	13,268
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	(124)
Other Securities [Member]
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Value	2
Available-for-Sale Securities Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses	(3)
Available-for-Sale Securities 12 Months or More Estimated Fair Value	0
Available-for-Sale Securities 12 Months or More Gross Unrealized Losses	0
Available-for-Sale Securities Estimated Fair Value	2
Available-for-Sale Securities Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (3)

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Note 3 - Investment Securities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Investment [Table Text Block]

	March 31,2013									December 31,2012
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		GrossUnrealized (Losses)			Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		GrossUnrealized (Losses)			Estimated Fair Value
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Government agencies	$	288,480	$	72	$	(1,067	)	$	287,485	$	288,098	$	135	$	(679	)	$	287,554
Mortgage-backed securities		45		2		--			47		49		1		--			50
State and political subdivisions		199,368		4,305		(269	)		203,404		207,374		5,140		(160	)		212,354
Other securities		620		--		--			620		620		--		--			620
	$	488,513	$	4,379	$	(1,336	)	$	491,556	$	496,141	$	5,276	$	(839	)	$	500,578
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Government agencies	$	160,394	$	33	$	(581	)	$	159,846	$	152,708	$	65	$	(292	)	$	152,481
Mortgage-backed securities		15,768		247		(124	)		15,891		20,436		287		(89	)		20,634
State and political subdivisions		1,417		--		--			1,417		2,989		--		(1	)		2,988
Other securities		14,513		501		(3	)		15,011		14,787		456		(4	)		15,239
	$	192,092	$	781	$	(708	)	$	192,165	$	190,920	$	808	$	(386	)	$	191,342

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments [Table Text Block]

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Government agencies	$	218,773	$	(1,067	)	$	--	$	--		$	218,773	$	(1,067	)
State and political subdivisions		18,592		(218	)		549		(51	)		19,141		(269	)
Total	$	237,365	$	(1,285	)	$	549	$	(51	)	$	237,914	$	(1,336	)
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Government agencies	$	129,704	$	(581	)	$	--	$	--		$	129,704	$	(581	)
Mortgage-backed securities		13,246		(123	)		22		(1	)		13,268		(124	)
State and political subdivisions		827		--			--		--			827		--
Other securities		2		(3	)		--		--			2		(3	)
Total	$	143,779	$	(707	)	$	22	$	(1	)	$	143,801	$	(708	)

Investment Income [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	2013		2012
Taxable:
Held-to-maturity	$	702	$	852
Available-for-sale		519		526
Non-taxable:
Held-to-maturity		1,675		1,897
Available-for-sale		6		--
Total	$	2,902	$	3,275

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]

	Held-to-Maturity				Available-for-Sale
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
One year or less	$	26,541	$	26,720	$	510	$	510
After one through five years		205,153		205,459		75,246		75,341
After five through ten years		190,784		191,456		88,452		88,056
After ten years		66,035		67,921		13,371		13,247
Other securities		--		--		14,513		15,011
Total	$	488,513	$	491,556	$	192,092	$	192,165

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Note 2 - Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

(In thousands, except per share data)	2013		2012
Net Income	$	5,937	$	6,355
Average common shares outstanding		16,516		17,215
Average potential dilutive common shares		4		8
Average diluted common shares		16,520		17,223
Basic earnings per share	$	0.36	$	0.37
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.36	$	0.37

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Recorded investment in loans, excluding loans acquired, by portfolio segment: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Balance, end of period	$ 1,849,359	$ 1,922,119
Commercial Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	813	768
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	217,642	234,373
Balance, end of period	218,455	235,141
Commercial Loans [Member]
Balance, end of period	218,455	235,141
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	23,413	28,358
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1,037,851	1,034,847
Balance, end of period	1,061,264	1,063,205
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Balance, end of period	1,061,264	1,063,205
Credit Cards [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	494	547
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	171,105	184,989
Balance, end of period	171,599	185,536
Other Consumer and Other Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	1,032	1,130
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	136,727	143,501
Balance, end of period	137,759	144,631
Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	25,752	30,803
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1,563,325	1,597,710
Balance, end of period	$ 1,589,077	$ 1,628,513

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Note 3 - Investment Securities (Detail) - Income Earned on Securities (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Non-taxable:
Total	$ 2,902	$ 3,275
Held-to-Maturity Securities [Member]
Taxable:
Taxable Investment Income	702	852
Non-taxable:
Non-taxable Investment Income	1,675	1,897
Available-for-sale Securities [Member]
Taxable:
Taxable Investment Income	519	526
Non-taxable:
Non-taxable Investment Income	$ 6

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,599	$	185,536
Student loans		31,835		34,145
Other consumer		102,297		105,319
Total consumer		305,731		325,000
Real Estate:
Construction		136,099		138,132
Single family residential		355,479		356,907
Other commercial		569,686		568,166
Total real estate		1,061,264		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		150,407		141,336
Agricultural		68,048		93,805
Total commercial		218,455		235,141
Other		3,627		5,167
Loans		1,589,077		1,628,513
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		181,537		210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		78,745		82,764
Total loans before allowance for loan losses	$	1,849,359	$	1,922,119

Schedule of Financing Receivables, Non Accrual Status [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	300	$	281
Student loans		--		--
Other consumer		639		801
Total consumer		939		1,082
Real estate:
Construction		194		463
Single family residential		2,779		2,706
Other commercial		4,254		4,254
Total real estate		7,227		7,423
Commercial:
Commercial		453		471
Agricultural		149		147
Total commercial		602		618
Other		--		--
Total	$	8,768	$	9,123

Past Due Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	Gross 30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		90 Days Past Due & Accruing
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	540	$	494	$	1,034	$	170,565	$	171,599	$	194
Student loans		1,645		2,284		3,929		27,906		31,835		2,284
Other consumer		1,042		575		1,617		100,680		102,297		261
Total consumer		3,227		3,353		6,580		299,151		305,731		2,739
Real estate:
Construction		145		99		244		135,855		136,099		--
Single family residential		2,853		2,014		4,867		350,612		355,479		83
Other commercial		516		3,913		4,429		565,257		569,686		1
Total real estate		3,514		6,026		9,540		1,051,724		1,061,264		84
Commercial:
Commercial		374		390		764		149,643		150,407		119
Agricultural		101		28		129		67,919		68,048		2
Total commercial		475		418		893		217,562		218,455		121
Other		--		--		--		3,627		3,627		--
Total	$	7,216	$	9,797	$	17,013	$	1,572,064	$	1,589,077	$	2,944
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	710	$	547	$	1,257	$	184,279	$	185,536	$	266
Student loans		901		2,234		3,135		31,010		34,145		2,234
Other consumer		1,149		529		1,678		103,641		105,319		204
Total consumer		2,760		3,310		6,070		318,930		325,000		2,704
Real estate:
Construction		309		365		674		137,458		138,132		--
Single family residential		3,069		1,539		4,608		352,299		356,907		137
Other commercial		716		3,303		4,019		564,147		568,166		--
Total real estate		4,094		5,207		9,301		1,053,904		1,063,205		137
Commercial:
Commercial		340		385		725		140,611		141,336		74
Agricultural		81		113		194		93,611		93,805		--
Total commercial		421		498		919		234,222		235,141		74
Other		--		--		--		5,167		5,167		--
Total	$	7,275	$	9,015	$	16,290	$	1,612,223	$	1,628,513	$	2,915

Impaired Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	Unpaid Contractual Principal  Balance		Recorded Investment With No Allowance		Recorded Investment With Allowance		Total  Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Average Investment in Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2013											Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	494	$	494	$	--	$	494	$	74	$	521	$	5
Other consumer		1,041		903		129		1,032		291		1,081		11
Total consumer		1,535		1,397		129		1,526		365		1,602		16
Real estate:
Construction		3,564		1,989		1,492		3,481		470		4,421		46
Single family residential		4,371		2,891		1,451		4,342		538		4,180		44
Other commercial		17,803		1,222		14,368		15,590		1,487		17,286		181
Total real estate		25,738		6,102		17,311		23,413		2,495		25,887		271
Commercial:
Commercial		877		496		225		721		211		700		7
Agricultural		138		87		5		92		10		91		1
Total commercial		1,015		583		230		813		221		791		8
Other		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total	$	28,288	$	8,082	$	17,670	$	25,752	$	3,081	$	28,280	$	295
December 31, 2012											Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	547	$	547	$	--	$	547	$	82	$	578	$	4
Other consumer		1,140		999		131		1,130		249		1,190		15
Total consumer		1,687		1,546		131		1,677		331		1,768		19
Real estate:
Construction		5,443		3,866		1,494		5,360		505		5,352		68
Single family residential		4,091		2,877		1,140		4,017		494		4,457		56
Other commercial		21,199		5,903		13,078		18,981		1,310		24,821		313
Total real estate		30,733		12,646		15,712		28,358		2,309		34,630		437
Commercial:
Commercial		842		487		191		678		179		793		10
Agricultural		236		74		16		90		24		402		5
Total commercial		1,078		561		207		768		203		1,195		15
Other		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total	$	33,498	$	14,753	$	16,050	$	30,803	$	2,843	$	37,593	$	471

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

	Accruing TDR Loans				Nonaccrual TDR Loans				Total TDR Loans
(Dollars in thousands)	Number		Balance		Number		Balance		Number		Balance
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	33		--	$	--		1	$	33
Total consumer		1		33		--		--		1		33
Real estate:
Construction		2		1,212		--		--		2		1,212
Single-family residential		4		888		1		14		5		902
Other commercial		13		7,883		4		2,974		17		10,857
Total real estate		19		9,983		5		2,988		24		12,971
Commercial:
Commercial		2		77		1		85		3		162
Agriculture		1		652		--		--		1		652
Total commercial		3		729		1		85		4		814
Total		23	$	10,745		6	$	3,073		29	$	13,818
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	33		1	$	12		2	$	45
Total consumer		1		33		1		12		2		45
Real estate:
Construction		2		1,212		--		--		2		1,212
Single-family residential		3		570		1		15		4		585
Other commercial		14		8,508		4		2,962		18		11,470
Total real estate		19		10,290		5		2,977		24		13,267
Commercial:
Commercial		1		39		1		85		2		124
Agricultural		1		653		--		--		1		653
Total commercial		2		692		1		85		3		777
Total		22	$	11,015		7	$	3,074		29	$	14,089

Schedule of Loans Restructured as TDRs [Table Text Block]

							Modification Type
(Dollars in thousands)	Number of  Loans		Balance Prior  to TDR		Balance at  March 31		Change in  Maturity  Date		Change in  Rate		Financial Impact on Date of  Restructure
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Other consumer		--	$	--	$	--	$	--	$	--	$	--
Total consumer		--		--		--		--				--
Real estate:
Single-family residential		1		321		321		--		321		--
Total real estate		1		321		321		--		321		--
Commercial:
Commercial		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total commercial		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total		1	$	321	$	321	$	--	$	321	$	--
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	48	$	48	$	--	$	48	$	--
Total consumer		1		48		48		--		48		--
Real estate:
Single-family residential		1		175		175		--		175		--
Other commercial		3		878		878		--		878		--
Total real estate		4		1,053		1,053		--		1,053		--
Commercial:
Commercial		1		51		51		--		51		--
Total commercial		1		51		51		--		51		--
Total		6	$	1,152	$	1,152	$	--	$	1,152	$	--

Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	Risk Rate  1-4		Risk Rate  5		Risk Rate  6		Risk Rate  7		Risk Rate  8		Total
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,105	$	--	$	494	$	--	$	--	$	171,599
Student loans		29,551		--		2,284		--		--		31,835
Other consumer		100,758		6		1,482		31		20		102,297
Total consumer		301,414		6		4,260		31		20		305,731
Real estate:
Construction		131,778		29		4,292		--		--		136,099
Single family residential		347,060		1,449		6,970		--		--		355,479
Other commercial		535,849		8,878		24,959		--		--		569,686
Total real estate		1,014,687		10,356		36,221		--		--		1,061,264
Commercial:
Commercial		147,786		105		2,487		29		--		150,407
Agricultural		67,684		--		364		--		--		68,048
Total commercial		215,470		105		2,851		29		--		218,455
Other		3,627		--		--		--		--		3,627
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		181,537		--		--		--		--		181,537
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		78,745		--		--		--		--		78,745
Total	$	1,795,480	$	10,467	$	43,332	$	60	$	20	$	1,849,359

(In thousands)	Risk Rate  1-4		Risk Rate  5		Risk Rate  6		Risk Rate  7		Risk Rate  8		Total
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	184,989	$	--	$	547	$	--	$	--	$	185,536
Student loans		31,911		--		2,234		--		--		34,145
Other consumer		103,597		7		1,660		33		22		105,319
Total consumer		320,497		7		4,441		33		22		325,000
Real estate:
Construction		131,873		30		6,229		--		--		138,132
Single family residential		348,628		1,458		6,821		--		--		356,907
Other commercial		540,986		8,484		18,696		--		--		568,166
Total real estate		1,021,487		9,972		31,746		--		--		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		138,948		114		2,235		39		--		141,336
Agricultural		93,357		--		448		--		--		93,805
Total commercial		232,305		114		2,683		39		--		235,141
Other		5,167		--		--		--		--		5,167
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		210,842		--		--		--		--		210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		82,764		--		--		--		--		82,764
Total	$	1,873,062	$	10,093	$	38,870	$	72	$	22	$	1,922,119

Schedule of Net (charge-offs)/recoveries, excluding loans acquired [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	(673	)	$	(787	)
Student loans		(13	)		(18	)
Other consumer		(166	)		(52	)
Total consumer		(852	)		(857	)
Real estate:
Construction		(112	)		46
Single-family residential		(35	)		(220	)
Other commercial		(24	)		(1,435	)
Total real estate		(171	)		(1,609	)
Commercial:
Commercial		(29	)		(54	)
Agriculture		(14	)		(34	)
Total commercial		(43	)		(88	)
Other		--			--
Total	$	(1,066	)	$	(2,554	)

Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	Commercial			Real  Estate			Credit  Card			Other  Consumer  and Other			Unallocated		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Balance, beginning of period	$	3,446		$	15,453		$	7,211		$	1,772		$	--	$	27,882
Provision for loan losses		129			849			261			(320	)		--		919
Charge-offs		(96	)		(239	)		(909	)		(374	)		--		(1,618	)
Recoveries		53			68			236			195			--		552
Net charge-offs		(43	)		(171	)		(673	)		(179	)		--		(1,066	)
Balance, March 31, 2013	$	3,532		$	16,131		$	6,799		$	1,273		$	--	$	27,735
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	221		$	2,495		$	74		$	291		$	--	$	3,081
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		3,311			13,636			6,725			982			--		24,654
Balance, March 31, 2013	$	3,532		$	16,131		$	6,799		$	1,273		$	--	$	27,735

(In thousands)	Commercial			Real  Estate			Credit  Card			Other  Consumer  and Other			Unallocated			Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,063		$	10,117		$	5,513		$	1,847		$	10,568		$	30,108
Provision for loan losses		(61	)		1,133			774			(6	)		(1,069	)		771
Charge-offs		(129	)		(2,539	)		(997	)		(226	)		--			(3,891	)
Recoveries		41			930			210			156			--			1,337
Net charge-offs		(88	)		(1,609	)		(787	)		(70	)		--			(2,554	)
Balance, March 31, 2012	$	1,914		$	9,641		$	5,500		$	1,771		$	9,499		$	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	290		$	2,244		$	83		$	220		$	--		$	2,837
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		1,624			7,397			5,417			1,551			9,499			25,488
Balance, March 31, 2012	$	1,914		$	9,641		$	5,500		$	1,771		$	9,499		$	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	203		$	2,309		$	82		$	249		$	--		$	2,843
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		3,243			13,144			7,129			1,523			--			25,039
Balance, December 31, 2012	$	3,446		$	15,453		$	7,211		$	1,772		$	--		$	27,882

(In thousands)	Commercial		Real  Estate		Credit  Card		Other  Consumer  and Other		Total
March 31, 2013
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	813	$	23,413	$	494	$	1,032	$	25,752
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		217,642		1,037,851		171,105		136,727		1,563,325
Balance, end of period	$	218,455	$	1,061,264	$	171,599	$	137,759	$	1,589,077
December 31, 2012
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	768	$	28,358	$	547	$	1,130	$	30,803
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		234,373		1,034,847		184,989		143,501		1,597,710
Balance, end of period	$	235,141	$	1,063,205	$	185,536	$	144,631	$	1,628,513

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Carrying Value Of All Acquired Impaired Loans [Table Text Block]

	Loans Acquired
(in thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Other consumer	$	1,049	$	1,847
Total consumer		1,049		1,847
Real estate:
Construction		22,135		19,172
Single family residential		77,524		90,795
Other commercial		147,351		160,148
Total real estate		247,010		270,115
Commercial:
Commercial		12,223		18,950
Agricultural		--		2,694
Total commercial		12,223		21,644
Total loans acquired (1) (2)	$	260,282	$	293,606

Schedule of Adjustments Related to Purchased Covered Impaired Loans [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Impact on net interest income	$	2,947		$	3,184
Non-interest income		(2,828	)		(2,778	)
Net impact to pre-tax income		119			406
Net impact, net of taxes	$	72		$	247

Schedule of Accretable Yield [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2013						Three Months Ended  March 31, 2012
(In thousands)	Accretable  Yield			Carrying  Amount of  Loans			Accretable  Yield			Carrying  Amount of  Loans
Beginning balance	$	58,066		$	293,606		$	42,833		$	158,075
Additions	--			--				--			--
Accretable yield adjustments		--			--			--			--
Accretion	(8,670		)	8,670			(5,973		)	5,973
Payments and other reductions, net		--		(41,994		)		--		(34,313		)
Balance, ending	$	49,396		$	260,282		$	36,860		$	129,735

Summary Of The Changes In The FDIC True-Up Provision [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Beginning balance	$	4,854	$	3,419
FDIC true-up provision recorded on new acquisitions	--		--
Amortization expense		43		28
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses		359	252
Balance, ending	$	5,256	$	3,699

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (March 31, 2012 and 2013 Unaudited) (Parentheticals) (USD $) In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012
Exercise of stock options, shares	2,283	0
Common Stock [Member]
Stock issued as bonus, shares	53,376	43,945	7,300
Employee stock purchase plan, stock issued	5,224	5,103
Repurchase of common stock - Shares	94,015	78,839	647,048
Exercise of stock options, shares	2,283
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, income tax portion (in Dollars)	137	33	84
Retained Earnings [Member]
Dividends paid per share (in Dollars per share)	0.21	0.20	0.60

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Note 6 - Goodwill And Core Deposit Premiums (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013			December 31,  2012
Goodwill	$	60,605		$	60,605
Core deposit premiums:
Gross carrying amount	$	5,401		$	5,597
Accumulated amortization		(1,777	)		(1,837	)
Net core deposit premiums	$	3,624		$	3,760

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	Year	Amortization  Expense
	Remainder of 2013	$	377
	2014		410
	2015		403
	2016		401
	2017		401
	Thereafter		1,632
	Total	$	3,624

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Note 18 - Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - Fair Value of Financial Assets Measure on a Recurring Basis (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	$ 192,165
Assets held in trading accounts	8,368	6,224
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	159,846	152,481
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	159,846	152,481
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	15,891	20,634
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	15,891	20,634
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	1,417	2,988
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities	1,417	2,988
Other Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Other securities	1,504	1,504
Other Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Other securities	13,507	13,735
Other Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Other securities	15,011	15,239
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Assets held in trading accounts	1,650	1,800
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities
Assets held in trading accounts	$ 6,718	$ 4,424

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Note 2 - Earnings Per Share (Detail) - Earnings Per Share Computation (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012
Net Income (in Dollars)	$ 5,937	$ 6,355	$ 21,329
Average common shares outstanding	16,516	17,215
Average potential dilutive common shares	4	8
Average diluted common shares	16,520	17,223
Basic earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.37
Diluted earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.37

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Loans by credit risk rating, segregated by class of loans: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Financing receivables	$ 1,849,359	$ 1,922,119
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share	181,537	210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share	78,745	82,764
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Credit Cards [Member]
Financing receivables	171,105	184,989
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Student Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	29,551	31,911
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing receivables	100,758	103,597
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member]
Financing receivables	301,414	320,497
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing receivables	6	7
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member]
Financing receivables	6	7
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Credit Cards [Member]
Financing receivables	494	547
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Student Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	2,284	2,234
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing receivables	1,482	1,660
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member]
Financing receivables	4,260	4,441
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 7 [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing receivables	31	33
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 7 [Member]
Financing receivables	31	33
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 8 [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing receivables	20	22
Consumer Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 8 [Member]
Financing receivables	20	22
Consumer Loans [Member] | Credit Cards [Member]
Financing receivables	171,599	185,536
Consumer Loans [Member] | Student Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	31,835	34,145
Consumer Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing receivables	102,297	105,319
Consumer Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	305,731	325,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	131,778	131,873
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	347,060	348,628
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	535,849	540,986
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member]
Financing receivables	1,014,687	1,021,487
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	29	30
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	1,449	1,458
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	8,878	8,484
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member]
Financing receivables	10,356	9,972
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	4,292	6,229
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	6,970	6,821
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	24,959	18,696
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member]
Financing receivables	36,221	31,746
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	136,099	138,132
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	355,479	356,907
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	569,686	568,166
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	1,061,264	1,063,205
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Financing receivables	147,786	138,948
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	67,684	93,357
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 1-4 [Member]
Financing receivables	215,470	232,305
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Financing receivables	105	114
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 5 [Member]
Financing receivables	105	114
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Financing receivables	2,487	2,235
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	364	448
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 6 [Member]
Financing receivables	2,851	2,683
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 7 [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Financing receivables	29	39
Commercial Loans [Member] | Risk Rate 7 [Member]
Financing receivables	29	39
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Financing receivables	150,407	141,336
Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	68,048	93,805
Commercial Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	218,455	235,141
Risk Rate 1-4 [Member] | Other Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	3,627	5,167
Risk Rate 1-4 [Member]
Financing receivables	1,795,480	1,873,062
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share	181,537	210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share	78,745	82,764
Risk Rate 5 [Member]
Financing receivables	10,467	10,093
Risk Rate 6 [Member]
Financing receivables	43,332	38,870
Risk Rate 7 [Member]
Financing receivables	60	72
Risk Rate 8 [Member]
Financing receivables	20	22
Other Loans [Member]
Financing receivables	$ 3,627	$ 5,167

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Note 9 - Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures (Detail) - Debt Components (Parentheticals)	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
FHLB Advances [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Interest rate on debt	0.96%	0.96%
FHLB Advances [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Interest rate on debt	8.41%	8.41%
Trust Preferred Securities Due 12/30/2033 Floating Rate of 2.8% Above Three Month LIBOR 1 [Member]
Interest rate spread on trust preferred securities	2.80%	2.80%

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (March 31, 2013 Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
ASSETS
Cash and non-interest bearing balances due from banks	$ 40,006	$ 47,470
Interest bearing balances due from banks	602,992	467,984
Federal funds sold		22,343
Cash and cash equivalents	642,998	537,797
Investment securities	680,678	687,483
Mortgage loans held for sale	19,100	25,367
Assets held in trading accounts	8,368	6,224
Loans:
Loans	1,589,077	1,628,513
Allowance for loan losses	(27,735)	(27,882)
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)	181,537	210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)	78,745	82,764
Net loans	1,821,624	1,894,237
FDIC indemnification asset	71,002	75,286
Premises and equipment	87,934	87,557
Foreclosed assets	30,714	33,352
Foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share	28,003	27,620
Interest receivable	13,027	14,530
Bank owned life insurance	59,344	52,066
Goodwill	60,605	60,605
Core deposit premiums	3,624	3,760
Other assets	16,540	21,605
Total assets	3,543,561	3,527,489
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts	592,442	576,655
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits	1,456,005	1,421,137
Time deposits	844,217	876,371
Total deposits	2,892,664	2,874,163
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase	108,227	104,078
Other borrowings	81,646	89,441
Subordinated debentures	20,620	20,620
Accrued interest and other liabilities	33,950	33,125
Total liabilities	3,137,107	3,121,427
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 40,040,000 shares authorized and unissued at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012	0	0
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 16,509,666 and 16,542,778 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively	165	165
Surplus	94,723	96,587
Undivided profits	311,521	309,053
Accumulated other comprehensive income	45	257
Total stockholders’ equity	406,454	406,062
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 3,543,561	$ 3,527,489

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Note 3 - Investment Securities (Detail) - Maturities of Investment Securities (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013
One year or less	$ 26,541
One year or less	26,720
One year or less	510
One year or less	510
After one through five years	205,153
After one through five years	205,459
After one through five years	75,246
After one through five years	75,341
After five through ten years	190,784
After five through ten years	191,456
After five through ten years	88,452
After five through ten years	88,056
After ten years	66,035
After ten years	67,921
After ten years	13,371
After ten years	13,247
Other securities	0
Other securities	0
Other securities	14,513
Other securities	15,011
Total	488,513
Total	491,556
Total	192,092
Total	$ 192,165

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$ 5,937,000	$ 6,355,000	$ 21,329,000
Items not requiring (providing) cash:
Depreciation and amortization	1,460,000	1,372,000
Provision for loan losses	919,000	771,000
Net amortization (accretion) of investment securities and assets not covered by FDIC loss share	69,000	(5,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	336,000	402,000
Net accretion on assets covered by FDIC loss share	(1,196,000)	(901,000)
Deferred income taxes	(1,276,000)	1,149,000
Bank owned life insurance income	(278,000)	(355,000)
Changes in:
Interest receivable	1,503,000	1,807,000
Mortgage loans held for sale	6,267,000	(1,375,000)
Assets held in trading accounts	(2,144,000)	(167,000)
Other assets	1,149,000	(139,000)
Accrued interest and other liabilities	(1,818,000)	(213,000)
Income taxes payable	3,517,000	1,527,000
Net cash provided by operating activities	14,445,000	10,228,000
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net collections (originations) of loans	37,103,000	30,379,000
Net collections of loans covered by FDIC loss share	30,648,000	28,418,000
Purchases of premises and equipment, net	(1,701,000)	(596,000)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale	8,128,000	1,528,000
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale, covered by FDIC loss share	2,853,000	3,508,000
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities	480,000	3,000
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities	15,065,000	79,367,000
Purchases of available-for-sale securities	(16,892,000)	(83,677,000)
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities	42,282,000	202,643,000
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities	(34,615,000)	(158,506,000)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance	(7,000,000)
Cash received on FDIC loss share	5,219,000	4,017,000
Net cash provided by investing activities	81,570,000	107,084,000
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits	18,501,000	4,180,000
Dividends paid	(3,469,000)	(3,443,000)
Net change in other borrowed funds	(7,795,000)	142,000
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase	4,149,000	(8,542,000)
Net shares issued under stock compensation plans	202,000	190,000
Repurchase of common stock	(2,402,000)	(2,052,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	9,186,000	(9,525,000)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	105,201,000	107,787,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	537,797,000	570,206,000	677,993,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$ 642,998,000	$ 677,993,000	$ 537,797,000

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired (Detail) - Impact of the adjustments on the Company's financial results for the following reporting periods: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Impact on net interest income	$ 2,947	$ 3,184
Non-interest income	(2,828)	(2,778)
Net impact to pre-tax income	119	406
Net impact, net of taxes	$ 72	$ 247

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Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]

	Stock Options  Outstanding					Non-Vested Stock  Awards Outstanding
	Number  of  Shares			Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price		Number  of  Shares			Weighted  Average  Grant-Date  Fair-Value
Balance, January 1, 2013		217,650		$	26.77		134,730		$	25.89
Granted		--			--		53,376			25.56
Stock Options Exercised		(2,283	)		23.78		--			--
Stock Awards Vested		--			--		(35,677	)		26.95
Forfeited/Expired		(822	)		28.31		--			--
Balance, March 31, 2013		214,545		$	26.79		152,429		$	25.52
Exercisable, March 31, 2013		206,017		$	26.65

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]

			Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
Range of  Exercise Prices			Number  of Shares		Weighted  Average  Remaining  Contractual  Life (Years)		Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price		Number  of Shares		Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price
$23.78	-	$23.78		43,517		1.3	$	23.78		43,517	$	23.78
24.50	-	24.50		30,800		2.2		24.50		30,800		24.50
26.19	-	27.67		49,800		3.0		26.20		49,800		26.20
28.42	-	28.42		46,100		4.0		28.42		46,100		28.42
30.31	-	30.31		44,328		5.0		30.31		35,800		30.31

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Note 7 - Time Deposits (Detail) (USD $)	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Time Deposits, $100,000 or More	$ 361,529,000	$ 370,598,000

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Note 14 - Additional Cash Flow Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 14: ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following is a summary of the Company’s additional cash flow information during the three months ended:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Interest paid	$	3,085	$	4,423
Income taxes paid		379		2
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets		3,153		3,181
Transfers of loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share, to foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share		3,236		3,530

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Note 14 - Additional Cash Flow Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Interest paid	$	3,085	$	4,423
Income taxes paid		379		2
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets		3,153		3,181
Transfers of loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share, to foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share		3,236		3,530

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Note 16 - Certain Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 16: CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries have made loans and other extensions of credit to directors, officers, their associates and members of their immediate families.  From time to time directors, officers and their associates and members of their immediate families have placed deposits with the Company’s subsidiary banks.  Such loans, other extensions of credit and deposits were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons not related to the lender and did not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Detail) - Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)	$ 3,005	$ 3,161
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit	239	238
Other differences, net	67	73
Actual tax provision	2,620	2,678
Tax Exempt Interest Income [Member]
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
Tax exempt interest income	(594)	(670)
Tax Exempt Earnings on Bank Owned Life Insurance [Member]
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI	$ (97)	$ (124)

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (March 31, 2012 and 2013 Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011	$ 172	$ 112,436	$ 439	$ 294,864	$ 407,911
Comprehensive income:
Net income				6,355	6,355
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes			(51)		(51)
Comprehensive income					6,304
Stock issued as bonus shares	1	58			59
Vesting bonus shares		372			372
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan		132			132
Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans		30			30
Repurchase of common stock	(1)	(2,052)			(2,053)
Cash Dividends				(3,443)	(3,443)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2012	172	110,976	388	297,776	409,312
Comprehensive income:
Net income				21,329	21,329
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes			(131)		(131)
Comprehensive income					21,198
Stock issued as bonus shares		133			133
Vesting bonus shares		933			933
Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans		53			53
Repurchase of common stock	(7)	(15,508)			(15,515)
Cash Dividends				(10,052)	(10,052)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012	165	96,587	257	309,053	406,062
Comprehensive income:
Net income				5,937	5,937
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes			(212)		(212)
Comprehensive income					5,725
Stock issued as bonus shares	1	21			22
Vesting bonus shares		320			320
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan		126			126
Exercise of stock options – (2,283 shares)		54			54
Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans		16			16
Repurchase of common stock	(1)	(2,401)			(2,402)
Cash Dividends				(3,469)	(3,469)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2013	$ 165	$ 94,723	$ 45	$ 311,521	$ 406,454

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (March 31, 2013 Unaudited) (Parentheticals) (USD $)	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Preferred stock par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock shares authorized	40,040,000	40,040,000
Preferred stock shares issued	0.00	0.00
Common stock Class A par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock Class A shares authorized	60,000,000	60,000,000
Common stock Class A shares issued	16,509,666	16,542,778
Common stock Class A shares outstanding	16,509,666	16,542,778

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Note 9 - Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 9: OTHER BORROWINGS AND SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

Debt at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, consisted of the following components:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Other Borrowings
FHLB advances, due 2013 to 2033, 0.96% to 8.41% secured by residential real estate loans	$	81,646	$	89,441
Subordinated Debentures
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty		20,620		20,620
Total other borrowings and subordinated debentures	$	102,266	$	110,061

At March 31, 2013, the Company had no Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances with original maturities of one year or less.

The Company had total FHLB advances of $81.6 million at March 31, 2013, with approximately $575.9 million of additional advances available from the FHLB.  The FHLB advances are secured by mortgage loans and investment securities totaling approximately $707.2 million at March 31, 2013.

The trust preferred securities are tax-advantaged issues that qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment. Distributions on these securities are included in interest expense on long-term debt. Each of the trusts is a statutory business trust organized for the sole purpose of issuing trust securities and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures of the Company, the sole asset of each trust. The preferred securities of each trust represent preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the respective trusts and are subject to mandatory redemption upon payment of the junior subordinated debentures held by the trust.  The common securities of each trust are wholly-owned by the Company. Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated debentures. The Company’s obligations under the junior subordinated securities and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each respective trust’s obligations under the trust securities issued by each respective trust.

Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2013, are:

(In thousands)	Year	Annual  Maturities
	2013	$	7,895
	2014		11,908
	2015		10,650
	2016		9,030
	2017		21,778
	Thereafter		41,005
	Total	$	102,266

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Document And Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Apr. 22, 2013
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP
Document Type	10-Q
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		16,509,666
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000090498
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2013
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2013
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1

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Note 10 - Contingent Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 10: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company and/or its subsidiaries have various unrelated legal proceedings, most of which involve loan foreclosure activity pending, which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries.

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Note 15 - Other Operating Expenses (Detail) - Other Operating Expenses (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Professional services	$ 1,184	$ 1,117
Postage	662	627
Telephone	659	600
Credit card expense	1,658	1,692
Operating supplies	402	336
Amortization of core deposit premiums	137	74
Other expense	3,079	2,904
Total other operating expenses	$ 7,781	$ 7,350

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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
INTEREST INCOME
Loans not covered by FDIC loss share	$ 23,696	$ 22,272
Loans covered by FDIC loss share	6,175	5,973
Federal funds sold	3
Investment securities	2,902	3,275
Mortgage loans held for sale	155	153
Assets held in trading accounts	11	12
Interest bearing balances due from banks	290	303
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME	33,232	31,988
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits	2,199	2,965
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase	65	99
Other borrowings	734	815
Subordinated debentures	159	391
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE	3,157	4,270
NET INTEREST INCOME	30,075	27,718
Provision for loan losses	919	771
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES	29,156	26,947
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Trust income	1,444	1,309
Service charges on deposit accounts	4,241	3,865
Other service charges and fees	775	792
Mortgage lending income	1,216	1,294
Investment banking income	454	699
Credit card fees	4,039	4,079
Bank owned life insurance income	278	355
Net gain (loss) on assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements	(2,142)	(2,665)
Other income	1,008	995
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME	11,313	10,723
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits	18,507	16,824
Occupancy expense, net	2,555	2,081
Furniture and equipment expense	1,723	1,604
Other real estate and foreclosure expense	331	207
Deposit insurance	775	571
Merger related costs	240
Other operating expenses	7,781	7,350
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE	31,912	28,637
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	8,557	9,033
Provision for income taxes	2,620	2,678
NET INCOME	$ 5,937	$ 6,355
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.37
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.37

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 4: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

At March 31, 2013, the Company’s loan portfolio was $1.85 billion, compared to $1.92 billion at December 31, 2012.  The various categories of loans are summarized as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,599	$	185,536
Student loans		31,835		34,145
Other consumer		102,297		105,319
Total consumer		305,731		325,000
Real Estate:
Construction		136,099		138,132
Single family residential		355,479		356,907
Other commercial		569,686		568,166
Total real estate		1,061,264		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		150,407		141,336
Agricultural		68,048		93,805
Total commercial		218,455		235,141
Other		3,627		5,167
Loans		1,589,077		1,628,513
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		181,537		210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount)		78,745		82,764
Total loans before allowance for loan losses	$	1,849,359	$	1,922,119

Loan Origination/Risk Management – The Company seeks to manage its credit risk by diversifying its loan portfolio, determining that borrowers have adequate sources of cash flow for loan repayment without liquidation of collateral; obtaining and monitoring collateral; providing an adequate allowance for loans losses by regularly reviewing loans through the internal loan review process.  The loan portfolio is diversified by borrower, purpose and industry.  The Company seeks to use diversification within the loan portfolio to reduce its credit risk, thereby minimizing the adverse impact on the portfolio, if weaknesses develop in either the economy or a particular segment of borrowers.  Collateral requirements are based on credit assessments of borrowers and may be used to recover the debt in case of default.  Furthermore, factors that influenced the Company’s judgment regarding the allowance for loan losses consists of a three-year historical loss average segregated by each primary loan sector.  On an annual basis, historical loss rates are calculated for each sector.

Consumer – The consumer loan portfolio consists of credit card loans, student loans and other consumer loans.  The Company no longer originates student loans, and the current portfolio is guaranteed by the Department of Education at 97% of principal and interest.  Credit card loans are diversified by geographic region to reduce credit risk and minimize any adverse impact on the portfolio. Although they are regularly reviewed to facilitate the identification and monitoring of creditworthiness, credit card loans are unsecured loans, making them more susceptible to be impacted by economic downturns resulting in increasing unemployment.  Other consumer loans include direct and indirect installment loans and overdrafts.  Loans in this portfolio segment are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

Real estate – The real estate loan portfolio consists of construction loans, single family residential loans and commercial loans.  Construction and development loans (“C&D”) and commercial real estate loans (“CRE”) can be particularly sensitive to valuation of real estate.  Commercial real estate cycles are inevitable.  The long planning and production process for new properties and rapid shifts in business conditions and employment create an inherent tension between supply and demand for commercial properties.  While general economic trends often move individual markets in the same direction over time, the timing and magnitude of changes are determined by other forces unique to each market.  CRE cycles tend to be local in nature and longer than other credit cycles.  Factors influencing the CRE market are traditionally different from those affecting residential real estate markets; thereby making predictions for one market based on the other difficult.  Additionally, submarkets within commercial real estate – such as office, industrial, apartment, retail and hotel – also experience different cycles, providing an opportunity to lower the overall risk through diversification across types of CRE loans.  Management realizes that local demand and supply conditions will also mean that different geographic areas will experience cycles of different amplitude and length.  The Company monitors these loans closely and has no significant concentrations in its real estate loan portfolio.

Commercial – The commercial loan portfolio includes commercial and agricultural loans, representing loans to commercial customers and farmers for use in normal business or farming operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchase or other expansion projects.  Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrowers, particularly cash flow from customers’ business or farming operations.  The Company continues its efforts to keep loan terms short, reducing the potential negative impact of upward movement in interest rates.  Term loans are generally set up with a one or three year balloon, and the Company has recently instituted a pricing mechanism for commercial loans.  It is standard practice to require personal guaranties on all commercial loans, particularly as they relate to closely-held or limited liability entities.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans – Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of 30 days from the date such payments were due.  Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.  Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.  When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Nonaccrual loans, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, are as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	300	$	281
Student loans		--		--
Other consumer		639		801
Total consumer		939		1,082
Real estate:
Construction		194		463
Single family residential		2,779		2,706
Other commercial		4,254		4,254
Total real estate		7,227		7,423
Commercial:
Commercial		453		471
Agricultural		149		147
Total commercial		602		618
Other		--		--
Total	$	8,768	$	9,123

An age analysis of past due loans, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, is as follows:

(In thousands)	Gross 30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		90 Days Past Due & Accruing
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	540	$	494	$	1,034	$	170,565	$	171,599	$	194
Student loans		1,645		2,284		3,929		27,906		31,835		2,284
Other consumer		1,042		575		1,617		100,680		102,297		261
Total consumer		3,227		3,353		6,580		299,151		305,731		2,739
Real estate:
Construction		145		99		244		135,855		136,099		--
Single family residential		2,853		2,014		4,867		350,612		355,479		83
Other commercial		516		3,913		4,429		565,257		569,686		1
Total real estate		3,514		6,026		9,540		1,051,724		1,061,264		84
Commercial:
Commercial		374		390		764		149,643		150,407		119
Agricultural		101		28		129		67,919		68,048		2
Total commercial		475		418		893		217,562		218,455		121
Other		--		--		--		3,627		3,627		--
Total	$	7,216	$	9,797	$	17,013	$	1,572,064	$	1,589,077	$	2,944
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	710	$	547	$	1,257	$	184,279	$	185,536	$	266
Student loans		901		2,234		3,135		31,010		34,145		2,234
Other consumer		1,149		529		1,678		103,641		105,319		204
Total consumer		2,760		3,310		6,070		318,930		325,000		2,704
Real estate:
Construction		309		365		674		137,458		138,132		--
Single family residential		3,069		1,539		4,608		352,299		356,907		137
Other commercial		716		3,303		4,019		564,147		568,166		--
Total real estate		4,094		5,207		9,301		1,053,904		1,063,205		137
Commercial:
Commercial		340		385		725		140,611		141,336		74
Agricultural		81		113		194		93,611		93,805		--
Total commercial		421		498		919		234,222		235,141		74
Other		--		--		--		5,167		5,167		--
Total	$	7,275	$	9,015	$	16,290	$	1,612,223	$	1,628,513	$	2,915

Impaired Loans – A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  This includes loans that are delinquent 90 days or more, nonaccrual loans and certain other loans identified by management.   Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. 

Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans.  Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

Impaired loans, net of government guarantees and excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, are as follows:

(In thousands)	Unpaid Contractual Principal  Balance		Recorded Investment With No Allowance		Recorded Investment With Allowance		Total  Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Average Investment in Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2013											Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	494	$	494	$	--	$	494	$	74	$	521	$	5
Other consumer		1,041		903		129		1,032		291		1,081		11
Total consumer		1,535		1,397		129		1,526		365		1,602		16
Real estate:
Construction		3,564		1,989		1,492		3,481		470		4,421		46
Single family residential		4,371		2,891		1,451		4,342		538		4,180		44
Other commercial		17,803		1,222		14,368		15,590		1,487		17,286		181
Total real estate		25,738		6,102		17,311		23,413		2,495		25,887		271
Commercial:
Commercial		877		496		225		721		211		700		7
Agricultural		138		87		5		92		10		91		1
Total commercial		1,015		583		230		813		221		791		8
Other		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total	$	28,288	$	8,082	$	17,670	$	25,752	$	3,081	$	28,280	$	295
December 31, 2012											Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	547	$	547	$	--	$	547	$	82	$	578	$	4
Other consumer		1,140		999		131		1,130		249		1,190		15
Total consumer		1,687		1,546		131		1,677		331		1,768		19
Real estate:
Construction		5,443		3,866		1,494		5,360		505		5,352		68
Single family residential		4,091		2,877		1,140		4,017		494		4,457		56
Other commercial		21,199		5,903		13,078		18,981		1,310		24,821		313
Total real estate		30,733		12,646		15,712		28,358		2,309		34,630		437
Commercial:
Commercial		842		487		191		678		179		793		10
Agricultural		236		74		16		90		24		402		5
Total commercial		1,078		561		207		768		203		1,195		15
Other		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total	$	33,498	$	14,753	$	16,050	$	30,803	$	2,843	$	37,593	$	471

At March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, impaired loans, net of government guarantees and excluding loans acquired, totaled $25.8 million and $30.8 million, respectively.  Allocations of the allowance for loan losses relative to impaired loans were $3.1 million at March 31, 2013, and $2.8 million at December 31, 2012.  Approximately $295,000 of interest income was recognized on average impaired loans of $28.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was not material.

Included in certain impaired loan categories are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”).  When the Company restructures a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider, a “troubled debt restructuring” results and the Company classifies the loan as a TDR.  The Company grants various types of concessions, primarily interest rate reduction and/or payment modifications or extensions, with an occasional forgiveness of principal.

Under ASC Topic 310-10-35 – Subsequent Measurement, a TDR is considered to be impaired, and an impairment analysis must be performed.  The Company assesses the exposure for each modification, either by collateral discounting or by calculation of the present value of future cash flows, and determines if a specific allocation to the allowance for loan losses is required.

Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered a TDR until paid in full; or, if an obligation yields a market interest rate and no longer has any concession regarding payment amount or amortization, then it is not considered a TDR at the beginning of the calendar year after the year in which the improvement takes place.  The Company returns TDRs to accrual status only if (1) all contractual amounts due can reasonably be expected to be repaid within a prudent period, and (2) repayment has been in accordance with the contract for a sustained period, typically at least six months.

The following table presents a summary of troubled debt restructurings, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans.

	Accruing TDR Loans				Nonaccrual TDR Loans				Total TDR Loans
(Dollars in thousands)	Number		Balance		Number		Balance		Number		Balance
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	33		--	$	--		1	$	33
Total consumer		1		33		--		--		1		33
Real estate:
Construction		2		1,212		--		--		2		1,212
Single-family residential		4		888		1		14		5		902
Other commercial		13		7,883		4		2,974		17		10,857
Total real estate		19		9,983		5		2,988		24		12,971
Commercial:
Commercial		2		77		1		85		3		162
Agriculture		1		652		--		--		1		652
Total commercial		3		729		1		85		4		814
Total		23	$	10,745		6	$	3,073		29	$	13,818
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	33		1	$	12		2	$	45
Total consumer		1		33		1		12		2		45
Real estate:
Construction		2		1,212		--		--		2		1,212
Single-family residential		3		570		1		15		4		585
Other commercial		14		8,508		4		2,962		18		11,470
Total real estate		19		10,290		5		2,977		24		13,267
Commercial:
Commercial		1		39		1		85		2		124
Agricultural		1		653		--		--		1		653
Total commercial		2		692		1		85		3		777
Total		22	$	11,015		7	$	3,074		29	$	14,089

The following table presents loans that were restructured as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans.

							Modification Type
(Dollars in thousands)	Number of  Loans		Balance Prior  to TDR		Balance at  March 31		Change in  Maturity  Date		Change in  Rate		Financial Impact on Date of  Restructure
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Other consumer		--	$	--	$	--	$	--	$	--	$	--
Total consumer		--		--		--		--				--
Real estate:
Single-family residential		1		321		321		--		321		--
Total real estate		1		321		321		--		321		--
Commercial:
Commercial		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total commercial		--		--		--		--		--		--
Total		1	$	321	$	321	$	--	$	321	$	--
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Consumer:
Other consumer		1	$	48	$	48	$	--	$	48	$	--
Total consumer		1		48		48		--		48		--
Real estate:
Single-family residential		1		175		175		--		175		--
Other commercial		3		878		878		--		878		--
Total real estate		4		1,053		1,053		--		1,053		--
Commercial:
Commercial		1		51		51		--		51		--
Total commercial		1		51		51		--		51		--
Total		6	$	1,152	$	1,152	$	--	$	1,152	$	--

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company modified one loan with a recorded investment of $321,000 prior to modification which was deemed troubled debt restructuring.  The restructured loan was modified by lowering of the interest rate.  Based on the fair value of the collateral, no specific reserve was determined necessary for this loan.  Also, there was no immediate financial impact from the restructuring of this loan, as it was not considered necessary to charge-off interest or principal on the date of restructure.

There were no loans for which a payment default occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default, excluding loans acquired.  We define a payment default as a payment received more than 90 days after its due date.

Credit Quality Indicators – As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk rating of commercial and real estate loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial and real estate loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the States of Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.

The Company utilizes a risk rating matrix to assign a risk rate to each of its commercial and real estate loans. Loans are rated on a scale of 1 to 8.  A description of the general characteristics of the 8 risk ratings is as follows:

·   Risk Rate 1 – Pass (Excellent) – This category includes loans which are virtually free of credit risk.  Borrowers in this category represent the highest credit quality and greatest financial strength.

·   Risk Rate 2 – Pass (Good) - Loans under this category possess a nominal risk of default.  This category includes borrowers with strong financial strength and superior financial ratios and trends.  These loans are generally fully secured by cash or equivalents (other than those rated "excellent”).

·   Risk Rate 3 – Pass (Acceptable – Average) - Loans in this category are considered to possess a normal level of risk.  Borrowers in this category have satisfactory financial strength and adequate cash flow coverage to service debt requirements.  If secured, the perfected collateral should be of acceptable quality and within established borrowing parameters.

·   Risk Rate 4 – Pass (Monitor) - Loans in the Watch (Monitor) category exhibit an overall acceptable level of risk, but that risk may be increased by certain conditions, which represent "red flags".  These "red flags" require a higher level of supervision or monitoring than the normal "Pass" rated credit.  The borrower may be experiencing these conditions for the first time, or it may be recovering from weakness, which at one time justified a harsher rating.  These conditions may include: weaknesses in financial trends; marginal cash flow; one-time negative operating results; non-compliance with policy or borrowing agreements; poor diversity in operations; lack of adequate monitoring information or lender supervision; questionable management ability/stability.

·   Risk Rate 5 – Special Mention - A loan in this category has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution's credit position at some future date.  Special Mention loans are not adversely classified (although they are "criticized") and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends, or an ill-proportioned balance sheet.  Non-financial characteristics of a Special Mention rating may include management problems, pending litigation, a non-existent, or ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and/or other significant deviation from prudent lending practices.

·   Risk Rate 6 – Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  The loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  This does not imply ultimate loss of the principal, but may involve burdensome administrative expenses and the accompanying cost to carry the loan.

·   Risk Rate 7 – Doubtful – A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan except that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full (on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values) highly questionable and improbable. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity, or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity.  The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as loss is deferred.  Pending factors include: proposed merger or acquisition; liquidation procedures; capital injection; perfection of liens on additional collateral; and refinancing plans.  Loans classified as Doubtful are placed on nonaccrual status.

·   Risk Rate 8 – Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loans has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless loan, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Borrowers in the Loss category are often in bankruptcy, have formally suspended debt repayments, or have otherwise ceased normal business operations.  Loans should be classified as Loss and charged-off in the period in which they become uncollectible.

Loans acquired, including loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are evaluated using this internal grading system.  However, since these loans are accounted for in pools, all of the loan pools were considered satisfactory at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Loans acquired, covered by loss share agreements, have additional protection provided by the FDIC.  See Note 5, Loans Acquired, for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and loss sharing agreements.

Classified loans for the Company include loans in Risk Ratings 6, 7 and 8.  Loans may be classified, but not considered impaired, due to one of the following reasons:  (1) The Company has established minimum dollar amount thresholds for loan impairment testing.  Loans rated 6 – 8 that fall under the threshold amount are not tested for impairment and therefore are not included in impaired loans.  (2) Of the loans that are above the threshold amount and tested for impairment, after testing, some are considered to not be impaired and are not included in impaired loans.  Total classified loans were $43.4 million and $39.0 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, segregated by class of loans.

(In thousands)	Risk Rate  1-4		Risk Rate  5		Risk Rate  6		Risk Rate  7		Risk Rate  8		Total
March 31, 2013
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	171,105	$	--	$	494	$	--	$	--	$	171,599
Student loans		29,551		--		2,284		--		--		31,835
Other consumer		100,758		6		1,482		31		20		102,297
Total consumer		301,414		6		4,260		31		20		305,731
Real estate:
Construction		131,778		29		4,292		--		--		136,099
Single family residential		347,060		1,449		6,970		--		--		355,479
Other commercial		535,849		8,878		24,959		--		--		569,686
Total real estate		1,014,687		10,356		36,221		--		--		1,061,264
Commercial:
Commercial		147,786		105		2,487		29		--		150,407
Agricultural		67,684		--		364		--		--		68,048
Total commercial		215,470		105		2,851		29		--		218,455
Other		3,627		--		--		--		--		3,627
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		181,537		--		--		--		--		181,537
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		78,745		--		--		--		--		78,745
Total	$	1,795,480	$	10,467	$	43,332	$	60	$	20	$	1,849,359

(In thousands)	Risk Rate  1-4		Risk Rate  5		Risk Rate  6		Risk Rate  7		Risk Rate  8		Total
December 31, 2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	184,989	$	--	$	547	$	--	$	--	$	185,536
Student loans		31,911		--		2,234		--		--		34,145
Other consumer		103,597		7		1,660		33		22		105,319
Total consumer		320,497		7		4,441		33		22		325,000
Real estate:
Construction		131,873		30		6,229		--		--		138,132
Single family residential		348,628		1,458		6,821		--		--		356,907
Other commercial		540,986		8,484		18,696		--		--		568,166
Total real estate		1,021,487		9,972		31,746		--		--		1,063,205
Commercial:
Commercial		138,948		114		2,235		39		--		141,336
Agricultural		93,357		--		448		--		--		93,805
Total commercial		232,305		114		2,683		39		--		235,141
Other		5,167		--		--		--		--		5,167
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		210,842		--		--		--		--		210,842
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		82,764		--		--		--		--		82,764
Total	$	1,873,062	$	10,093	$	38,870	$	72	$	22	$	1,922,119

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Consumer:
Credit cards	$	(673	)	$	(787	)
Student loans		(13	)		(18	)
Other consumer		(166	)		(52	)
Total consumer		(852	)		(857	)
Real estate:
Construction		(112	)		46
Single-family residential		(35	)		(220	)
Other commercial		(24	)		(1,435	)
Total real estate		(171	)		(1,609	)
Commercial:
Commercial		(29	)		(54	)
Agriculture		(14	)		(34	)
Total commercial		(43	)		(88	)
Other		--			--
Total	$	(1,066	)	$	(2,554	)

Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans.  The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10, Receivables, and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20, Loss Contingencies.  Accordingly, the methodology is based on the Company’s internal grading system, specific impairment analysis, qualitative and quantitative factors.

As mentioned above, allocations to the allowance for loan losses are categorized as either specific allocations or general allocations.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  For a collateral dependent loan, the Company’s evaluation process includes a valuation by appraisal or other collateral analysis.  This valuation is compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the loan.  If a loss is determined to be probable, the loss is included in the allowance for loan losses as a specific allocation.  If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the fair value of the difference between the expected and contractual future cash flows of the loan.

The general allocation is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on loan volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.  The Company establishes general allocations for each major loan category.  This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company refined its allowance calculation.  As part of the refinement process, management evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category.  This included the impact of national, state and local economic trends, external factors and competition, economic outlook and business conditions and other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.  As a result of the refined allowance calculation, the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be comparable with periods prior to December 31, 2012.

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

(In thousands)	Commercial			Real  Estate			Credit  Card			Other  Consumer  and Other			Unallocated		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Balance, beginning of period	$	3,446		$	15,453		$	7,211		$	1,772		$	--	$	27,882
Provision for loan losses		129			849			261			(320	)		--		919
Charge-offs		(96	)		(239	)		(909	)		(374	)		--		(1,618	)
Recoveries		53			68			236			195			--		552
Net charge-offs		(43	)		(171	)		(673	)		(179	)		--		(1,066	)
Balance, March 31, 2013	$	3,532		$	16,131		$	6,799		$	1,273		$	--	$	27,735
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	221		$	2,495		$	74		$	291		$	--	$	3,081
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		3,311			13,636			6,725			982			--		24,654
Balance, March 31, 2013	$	3,532		$	16,131		$	6,799		$	1,273		$	--	$	27,735

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was as follows:

(In thousands)	Commercial			Real  Estate			Credit  Card			Other  Consumer  and Other			Unallocated			Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,063		$	10,117		$	5,513		$	1,847		$	10,568		$	30,108
Provision for loan losses		(61	)		1,133			774			(6	)		(1,069	)		771
Charge-offs		(129	)		(2,539	)		(997	)		(226	)		--			(3,891	)
Recoveries		41			930			210			156			--			1,337
Net charge-offs		(88	)		(1,609	)		(787	)		(70	)		--			(2,554	)
Balance, March 31, 2012	$	1,914		$	9,641		$	5,500		$	1,771		$	9,499		$	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	290		$	2,244		$	83		$	220		$	--		$	2,837
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		1,624			7,397			5,417			1,551			9,499			25,488
Balance, March 31, 2012	$	1,914		$	9,641		$	5,500		$	1,771		$	9,499		$	28,325
Period-end amount allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	203		$	2,309		$	82		$	249		$	--		$	2,843
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		3,243			13,144			7,129			1,523			--			25,039
Balance, December 31, 2012	$	3,446		$	15,453		$	7,211		$	1,772		$	--		$	27,882

The Company’s recorded investment in loans, excluding loans acquired, related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

(In thousands)	Commercial		Real  Estate		Credit  Card		Other  Consumer  and Other		Total
March 31, 2013
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	813	$	23,413	$	494	$	1,032	$	25,752
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		217,642		1,037,851		171,105		136,727		1,563,325
Balance, end of period	$	218,455	$	1,061,264	$	171,599	$	137,759	$	1,589,077
December 31, 2012
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	768	$	28,358	$	547	$	1,130	$	30,803
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		234,373		1,034,847		184,989		143,501		1,597,710
Balance, end of period	$	235,141	$	1,063,205	$	185,536	$	144,631	$	1,628,513

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Note 3 - Investment Securities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 3: INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:

	March 31,2013									December 31,2012
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		GrossUnrealized (Losses)			Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		GrossUnrealized (Losses)			Estimated Fair Value
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Government agencies	$	288,480	$	72	$	(1,067	)	$	287,485	$	288,098	$	135	$	(679	)	$	287,554
Mortgage-backed securities		45		2		--			47		49		1		--			50
State and political subdivisions		199,368		4,305		(269	)		203,404		207,374		5,140		(160	)		212,354
Other securities		620		--		--			620		620		--		--			620
	$	488,513	$	4,379	$	(1,336	)	$	491,556	$	496,141	$	5,276	$	(839	)	$	500,578
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Government agencies	$	160,394	$	33	$	(581	)	$	159,846	$	152,708	$	65	$	(292	)	$	152,481
Mortgage-backed securities		15,768		247		(124	)		15,891		20,436		287		(89	)		20,634
State and political subdivisions		1,417		--		--			1,417		2,989		--		(1	)		2,988
Other securities		14,513		501		(3	)		15,011		14,787		456		(4	)		15,239
	$	192,092	$	781	$	(708	)	$	192,165	$	190,920	$	808	$	(386	)	$	191,342

Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

As of March 31, 2013, securities with unrealized losses, segregated by length of impairment, were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Government agencies	$	218,773	$	(1,067	)	$	--	$	--		$	218,773	$	(1,067	)
State and political subdivisions		18,592		(218	)		549		(51	)		19,141		(269	)
Total	$	237,365	$	(1,285	)	$	549	$	(51	)	$	237,914	$	(1,336	)
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Government agencies	$	129,704	$	(581	)	$	--	$	--		$	129,704	$	(581	)
Mortgage-backed securities		13,246		(123	)		22		(1	)		13,268		(124	)
State and political subdivisions		827		--			--		--			827		--
Other securities		2		(3	)		--		--			2		(3	)
Total	$	143,779	$	(707	)	$	22	$	(1	)	$	143,801	$	(708	)

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2013, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2013, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.

The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $438.6 million at March 31, 2013, and $434.8 million at December 31, 2012.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase equaled $60.2 million and $58.8 million for March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Income earned on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

(In thousands)	2013		2012
Taxable:
Held-to-maturity	$	702	$	852
Available-for-sale		519		526
Non-taxable:
Held-to-maturity		1,675		1,897
Available-for-sale		6		--
Total	$	2,902	$	3,275

Maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2013, are as follows:

	Held-to-Maturity				Available-for-Sale
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
One year or less	$	26,541	$	26,720	$	510	$	510
After one through five years		205,153		205,459		75,246		75,341
After five through ten years		190,784		191,456		88,452		88,056
After ten years		66,035		67,921		13,371		13,247
Other securities		--		--		14,513		15,011
Total	$	488,513	$	491,556	$	192,092	$	192,165

There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.

The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds and represent small, Arkansas issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.

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Note 15 - Other Operating Expenses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 15: OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses consist of the following:

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Professional services	$	1,184	$	1,117
Postage		662		627
Telephone		659		600
Credit card expense		1,658		1,692
Operating supplies		402		336
Amortization of core deposit premiums		137		74
Other expense		3,079		2,904
Total other operating expenses	$	7,781	$	7,350

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Note 11 - Capital Stock

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 11: CAPITAL STOCK

During 2007, the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorized the repurchase of up to 700,000 shares of common stock.  On July 23, 2012, the Company announced the substantial completion of the existing stock repurchase program and the adoption by the Board of Directors of a new stock repurchase program.  The new program authorizes the repurchase of up to 850,000 additional shares of Class A common stock, or approximately 5% of the shares outstanding.  The shares are to be purchased from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or unsolicited negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.  Under the repurchase program, there is no time limit for the stock repurchases, nor is there a minimum number of shares that the Company intends to repurchase.  The Company may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted.  The Company intends to use the repurchased shares to satisfy stock option exercises, payment of future stock awards and dividends and general corporate purposes.

The Company repurchased 94,015 shares of stock with a weighted average repurchase price of $25.59 per share during the three month period ended March 31, 2013.  Under the current stock repurchase plan, the Company can repurchase an additional 479,685 shares.

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Note 18 - Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - Fair Value of Financial Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013		Dec. 31, 2012
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$ 25,800		$ 30,800
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member]
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	1,322	[1],[2]	4,900	[1],[2]
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)	281	[1]	1,484	[1]
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)		[1],[2]		[1],[2]
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		[1]		[1]
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	1,322	[1],[2]	4,900	[1],[2]
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)	$ 281	[1]	$ 1,484	[1]

[1] These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for impaired collateral dependent loans and foreclosed assets held for sale for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period.

[2] Specific allocations of $45,000 and $219,000 were related to the impaired collateral dependent loans for which fair value re-measurements took place during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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Note 7 - Time Deposits

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Deposit Liabilities Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 7: TIME DEPOSITS

Time deposits include approximately $361,529,000 and $370,598,000 of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired (Detail) - Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased impaired and non-impaired loans: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2013 Loans Acquired, Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member]	Mar. 31, 2012 Loans Acquired, Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member]
Beginning balance			$ 58,066	$ 42,833
Beginning balance	181,537	210,842	293,606	158,075
Accretion			(8,670)	(5,973)
Accretion			8,670	5,973
Payments and other reductions, net			(41,994)	(34,313)
Balance, ending			49,396	36,860
Balance, ending	$ 181,537	$ 210,842	$ 260,282	$ 129,735

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Loans Acquired [Text Block]

NOTE 5: LOANS ACQUIRED

The Company evaluated loans acquired in its FDIC-assisted transactions for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30.  All loans acquired, whether or not covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.

The following table reflects the carrying value of all acquired impaired loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

	Loans Acquired
(in thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Consumer:
Other consumer	$	1,049	$	1,847
Total consumer		1,049		1,847
Real estate:
Construction		22,135		19,172
Single family residential		77,524		90,795
Other commercial		147,351		160,148
Total real estate		247,010		270,115
Commercial:
Commercial		12,223		18,950
Agricultural		--		2,694
Total commercial		12,223		21,644
Total loans acquired (1) (2)	$	260,282	$	293,606

 (1) These loans were not classified as non-performing assets at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012, as the loans are accounted for on a pooled basis and the pools are considered to be performing.  Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all purchased impaired loans.  The loans are grouped in pools sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.

 (2)  Included in loans acquired were $181.5 million and $210.8 million of loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The acquired loans were grouped into pools based on common risk characteristics and were recorded at their estimated fair values, which incorporated estimated credit losses at the acquisition date.  These loan pools are systematically reviewed by the Company to determine the risk of losses that may exceed those identified at the time of the acquisition.  Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the Company’s non-covered loan portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loan pools which include the larger loan relationships and those loan pools which exhibit higher risk characteristics.

The amount of the estimated cash flows expected to be received from the acquired loan pools in excess of the fair values recorded for the loan pools is referred to as the accretable yield.  The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the estimated lives of the loans.  Each quarter, the Company estimates the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired loan pools, and adjustments may or may not be required.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, the cash flows estimate has increased on the loans acquired in 2010 based on payment histories and reduced loss expectations of the loan pools.  This has resulted in increased interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loan pools.  Because these particular loan pools are covered by FDIC loss share, the increases in expected cash flows also reduce the amount of expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which are recorded as indemnification assets.  The estimated adjustments to the indemnification assets are amortized on a level-yield basis over the remainder of the loss sharing agreements or the remaining expected lives of the loan pools, whichever is shorter.  The impact of the adjustments on the Company’s financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is shown below:

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Impact on net interest income	$	2,947		$	3,184
Non-interest income		(2,828	)		(2,778	)
Net impact to pre-tax income		119			406
Net impact, net of taxes	$	72		$	247

Because these adjustments will be recognized over the remaining lives of the loan pools and the remainder of the loss sharing agreements, respectively, they will impact future periods as well.  The current estimate of the remaining accretable yield adjustment that will positively impact interest income is $22.1 million and the remaining adjustment to the indemnification assets that will reduce non-interest income is $19.1 million.  Of the remaining adjustments, the Company expects to recognize $8.5 million of interest income and a $8.2 million reduction of non-interest income, for a net addition to pre-tax income of approximately $270,000, during the remainder of 2013.  The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as the Company continues to evaluate expected cash flows from the acquired loan pools.

Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased impaired and non-impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2013						Three Months Ended  March 31, 2012
(In thousands)	Accretable  Yield			Carrying  Amount of  Loans			Accretable  Yield			Carrying  Amount of  Loans
Beginning balance	$	58,066		$	293,606		$	42,833		$	158,075
Additions	--			--				--			--
Accretable yield adjustments		--			--			--			--
Accretion	(8,670		)	8,670			(5,973		)	5,973
Payments and other reductions, net		--		(41,994		)		--		(34,313		)
Balance, ending	$	49,396		$	260,282		$	36,860		$	129,735

No pools evaluated by the Company were determined to have experienced impairment in the estimated credit quality or cash flows.  There were no allowances for loan losses related to the purchased impaired loans at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

The purchase and assumption agreements for the FDIC-assisted acquisitions allow for the FDIC to recover a portion of the funds previously paid out under the indemnification agreement in the event losses fail to reach the expected loss level under a claw back provision (“true-up provision”).  The amount of the true-up provision for each acquisition is measured and recorded at Day 1 fair values.  It is calculated as the difference between management’s estimated losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets and the loss threshold contained in each loss share agreement, multiplied by the applicable clawback provisions contained in each loss share agreement.  This true-up amount, which is payable to the FDIC upon termination of the applicable loss share agreement, is then discounted back to net present value.  To the extent that actual losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets are less than estimated losses, the applicable true-up provision payable to the FDIC upon termination of the loss share agreements will increase.  To the extent that actual losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets are more than estimated losses, the applicable true-up provision payable to the FDIC upon termination of the loss share agreements will decrease.

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the FDIC true-up provision for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Beginning balance	$	4,854	$	3,419
FDIC true-up provision recorded on new acquisitions	--		--
Amortization expense		43		28
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses		359	252
Balance, ending	$	5,256	$	3,699

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Note 6 - Goodwill And Core Deposit Premiums

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 6: GOODWILL AND CORE DEPOSIT PREMIUMS

Goodwill is tested annually, or more than annually, if circumstances warrant, for impairment.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.  Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements. Goodwill totaled $60.6 million at March 31, 2013, unchanged from December 31, 2012.

Core deposit premiums are amortized over a ten year period and are periodically evaluated as to the recoverability of their carrying value. 

Goodwill, along with the carrying basis and accumulated amortization of core deposit premiums (net of core deposit premiums that were fully amortized) at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31,  2013			December 31,  2012
Goodwill	$	60,605		$	60,605
Core deposit premiums:
Gross carrying amount	$	5,401		$	5,597
Accumulated amortization		(1,777	)		(1,837	)
Net core deposit premiums	$	3,624		$	3,760

Core deposit premium amortization expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, was $137,000 and $74,000, respectively.  The Company’s estimated remaining amortization expense on core deposit premiums as of March 31, 2013, is as follows:

(In thousands)	Year	Amortization  Expense
	Remainder of 2013	$	377
	2014		410
	2015		403
	2016		401
	2017		401
	Thereafter		1,632
	Total	$	3,624

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Note 8 - Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 8: INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31,  2012
Income taxes currently payable	$	3,896		$	1,529
Deferred income taxes		(1,276	)		1,149
Provision for income taxes	$	2,620		$	2,678

The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were:

	March 31,			December 31,
(In thousands)	2013			2012
Deferred tax assets
Loans acquired	$	21,433		$	24,186
FDIC true-up liability		1,931			1,775
Allowance for loan losses		10,580			10,736
Valuation of foreclosed assets		251			669
Deferred compensation payable		1,690			1,676
FHLB advances		377			409
Vacation compensation		1,079			1,058
Accumulated depreciation		437			280
Loan interest		767			767
Other		583			569
Total deferred tax assets		39,128			42,125
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred loan fee income and expenses, net		(2,681	)		(2,373	)
FHLB stock dividends		(296	)		(296	)
Goodwill and core deposit premium amortization		(11,556	)		(11,190	)
FDIC indemnification asset		(27,850	)		(31,846	)
Available-for-sale securities		(29	)		(166	)
Other		(2,492	)		(3,443	)
Total deferred tax liabilities		(44,904	)		(49,314	)
Net deferred tax liabilities included in other liabilities on balance sheets	$	(5,776	)	$	(7,189	)

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company's actual income tax expense is shown below:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013			March 31,  2012
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)	$	3,005		$	3,161
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit		239			238
Tax exempt interest income		(594	)		(670	)
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI		(97	)		(124	)
Other differences, net		67			73
Actual tax provision	$	2,620		$	2,678

The Company follows ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.  ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties.

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns are open and subject to examinations from the 2009 tax year and forward.  The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open from the 2006 and later tax return years based on individual state statute of limitations.

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Note 6 - Goodwill And Core Deposit Premiums (Detail) - Amortization Expense (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Remainder of 2013	$ 377
2014	410
2015	403
2016	401
2017	401
Thereafter	1,632
Total	$ 3,624	$ 3,760

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Note 18 - Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - Estimated Fair Values and Related Carrying Amounts of Financial Instruments (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	$ 3,543,561	$ 3,527,489
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	3,137,107	3,121,427
Non-Interest Bearing Transaction Accounts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	592,442	576,655
Non-Interest Bearing Transaction Accounts [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	592,442	576,655
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	592,442	576,655
Interest Bearing Transaction Accounts and Savings Deposits [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	1,456,005	1,421,137
Interest Bearing Transaction Accounts and Savings Deposits [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	1,456,005	1,421,137
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	1,456,005	1,421,137
Time Deposits [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	847,962	880,201
Time Deposits [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	844,217	876,371
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	847,962	880,201
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	108,227	104,078
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	108,227	104,078
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	108,227	104,078
Other Borrowings [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	86,816	94,472
Other Borrowings [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	81,646	89,441
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	86,816	94,472
Subordinated Debentures [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	15,793	15,414
Subordinated Debentures [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	20,620	20,620
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	15,793	15,414
Interet Payable [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	1,167	1,096
Interet Payable [Member]
Financial liabilities:
Financial Liabilities, Carrying Amount	1,167	1,096
Financial Liabilities, Fair Value Measurement	1,167	1,096
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	642,998	537,797
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	642,998	537,797
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	642,998	537,797
Held-to-Maturity Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	491,556	500,578
Held-to-Maturity Securities [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	488,513	496,141
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	491,556	500,578
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	19,100	25,367
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	19,100	25,367
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	19,100	25,367
Interest Receivable [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	13,027	14,530
Interest Receivable [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	13,027	14,530
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	13,027	14,530
Loans1 [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	1,561,626	1,602,014
Loans1 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	1,561,342	1,600,631
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	1,561,626	1,602,014
Loans Acquired, Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	179,752	208,685
Loans Acquired, Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	181,537	210,842
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	179,752	208,685
Loans Acquired, Not Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	83,111	82,764
Loans Acquired, Not Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	78,745	82,764
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	83,111	82,764
FDIC Indemnification Asset [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	71,002	75,286
FDIC Indemnification Asset [Member]
Financial assets:
Financial Assets, Carrying Amount	71,002	75,286
Financial Assets, Fair Value Measurement	$ 71,002	$ 75,286

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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Detail) - Provision for Income Taxes (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Income taxes currently payable	$ 3,896	$ 1,529
Deferred income taxes	(1,276)	1,149
Provision for income taxes	$ 2,620	$ 2,678

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Note 6 - Goodwill And Core Deposit Premiums (Detail) - Goodwill and Core Deposit Premiums (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill	$ 60,605	$ 60,605
Core deposit premiums:
Gross carrying amount	5,401	5,597
Accumulated amortization	(1,777)	(1,837)
Net core deposit premiums	$ 3,624	$ 3,760

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Note 9 - Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	March 31, 2013		December 31,  2012
Other Borrowings
FHLB advances, due 2013 to 2033, 0.96% to 8.41% secured by residential real estate loans	$	81,646	$	89,441
Subordinated Debentures
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty		20,620		20,620
Total other borrowings and subordinated debentures	$	102,266	$	110,061

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt [Table Text Block]

(In thousands)	Year	Annual  Maturities
	2013	$	7,895
	2014		11,908
	2015		10,650
	2016		9,030
	2017		21,778
	Thereafter		41,005
	Total	$	102,266

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Troubled debt restructurings, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans: (Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member], USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	29	29
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	$ 13,818	$ 14,089
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	33	33
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	33	33
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	2	2
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	1,212	1,212
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	4	3
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	888	570
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	13	14
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	7,883	8,508
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	19	19
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	9,983	10,290
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	2	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	77	39
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	652	653
Accruing TDR Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	3	2
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	729	692
Accruing TDR Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	23	22
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	10,745	11,015
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans		1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)		12
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans		1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)		12
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	0
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	0
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	14	15
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	4	4
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	2,974	2,962
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	5	5
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	2,988	2,977
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	85	85
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans		0
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)		0
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	85	85
Nonaccrual TDR Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	6	7
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	3,073	3,074
Other Consumer [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	2
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	33	45
Consumer Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	2
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	33	45
Construction Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	2	2
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	1,212	1,212
Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	5	4
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	902	585
Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	17	18
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	10,857	11,470
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	24	24
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	12,971	13,267
Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	3	2
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	162	124
Agricultural Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	1	1
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	652	653
Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Number of TDR loans	4	3
Balance on TDR loans (in Dollars)	$ 814	$ 777

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Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

NOTE 13: STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted various stock compensation plans.  The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and bonus stock awards.  Pursuant to the plans, shares are reserved for future issuance by the Company upon the exercise of stock options or awarding of bonus shares granted to directors, officers and other key employees.

The table below summarizes the transactions under the Company's active stock compensation plans for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

	Stock Options  Outstanding					Non-Vested Stock  Awards Outstanding
	Number  of  Shares			Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price		Number  of  Shares			Weighted  Average  Grant-Date  Fair-Value
Balance, January 1, 2013		217,650		$	26.77		134,730		$	25.89
Granted		--			--		53,376			25.56
Stock Options Exercised		(2,283	)		23.78		--			--
Stock Awards Vested		--			--		(35,677	)		26.95
Forfeited/Expired		(822	)		28.31		--			--
Balance, March 31, 2013		214,545		$	26.79		152,429		$	25.52
Exercisable, March 31, 2013		206,017		$	26.65

The following table summarizes information about stock options under the plans outstanding at March 31, 2013:

			Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
Range of  Exercise Prices			Number  of Shares		Weighted  Average  Remaining  Contractual  Life (Years)		Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price		Number  of Shares		Weighted  Average  Exercise  Price
$23.78	-	$23.78		43,517		1.3	$	23.78		43,517	$	23.78
24.50	-	24.50		30,800		2.2		24.50		30,800		24.50
26.19	-	27.67		49,800		3.0		26.20		49,800		26.20
28.42	-	28.42		46,100		4.0		28.42		46,100		28.42
30.31	-	30.31		44,328		5.0		30.31		35,800		30.31

Total stock-based compensation expense was $336,000 and $402,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all stock-based awards.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $11,000 at March 31, 2013.  At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 0.13 years. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was $3,338,000 at March 31, 2013.  At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 2.56 years.

The intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable at March 31, 2013 was $92,000.  Intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period, which was $25.32 as of March 31, 2013, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding and exercisable at a price below that closing price.  The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $4,000. There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  

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Note 18 - Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 18: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Topic 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

·   Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

·   Level 2 Inputs – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

·   Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.  A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

Following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  There have been no significant changes in valuation techniques during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

Available-for-sale securities – Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  Other securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things. In order to ensure the fair values are consistent with ASC Topic 820, we periodically check the fair values by comparing them to another pricing source, such as Bloomberg.  The availability of pricing confirms Level 2 classification in the fair value hierarchy.  The third-party pricing service is subject to an annual review of internal controls (SSAE 16), which is made available to us for our review. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. The Company’s investment in a government money market mutual fund (the “AIM Fund”) is reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  The remainder of the Company's available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

Assets held in trading accounts – The Company’s trading account investment in the AIM Fund is reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  The remainder of the Company's assets held in trading accounts are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

			Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government agencies	$	159,846	$	--	$	159,846	$	--
Mortgage-backed securities		15,891		--		15,891		--
State and political subdivisions		1,417		--		1,417		--
Other securities		15,011		1,504		13,507		--
Assets held in trading accounts		8,368		1,650		6,718		--
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government agencies	$	152,481	$	--	$	152,481	$	--
Mortgage-backed securities		20,634		--		20,634		--
State and political subdivisions		2,988		--		2,988		--
Other securities		15,239		1,504		13,735		--
Assets held in trading accounts		6,224		1,800		4,424		--

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include the following:

Impaired loans (collateral dependent) – Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected.  Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.  If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.  A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance.  If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to require an increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed.  Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Appraisals are updated at renewal, if not more frequently, for all collateral dependent loans that are deemed impaired by way of impairment testing.  Impairment testing for selected loans rated Special Mention or worse begins at $500,000, with testing on all loans over $1.5 million rated Special Mention or worse.  All collateral dependent impaired loans meeting these thresholds have had updated appraisals or internally prepared evaluations within the last one to two years and these updated valuations are considered in the quarterly review and discussion of the corporate Special Asset Committee.  On targeted CRE loans, appraisals/internally prepared valuations may be updated before the typical 1-3 year balloon/maturity period.  If an updated valuation results in decreased value, a specific (ASC 310) impairment is placed against the loan, or a partial charge-down is initiated, depending on the circumstances and anticipation of the loan’s ability to remain a going concern, possibility of foreclosure, certain market factors, etc.

Foreclosed assets held for sale – Foreclosed assets held for sale are reported at fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  At foreclosure, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the real estate acquired is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses.  Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income.  The fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, less estimated costs to sell was $30.7 million and $33.4 million, respectively.

The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans and foreclosed assets primarily relate to the specialized discounting criteria applied to the borrower’s reported amount of collateral.  The amount of the collateral discount depends upon the condition and marketability of the collateral, as well as other factors which may affect the collectability of the loan.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset.  It is reasonably possible that a change in the estimated fair value for instruments measured using Level 3 inputs could occur in the future.  As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to liquidate the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, collateral that is less marketable would receive a larger discount.  During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from 10% to 40% for commercial and residential real estate collateral.

Mortgage loans held for sale – Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at fair value if, on an aggregate basis, the fair value of the loans is less than cost.  In determining whether the fair value of loans held for sale is less than cost when quoted market prices are not available, the Company may consider outstanding investor commitments, discounted cash flow analyses with market assumptions or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Such loans are classified within either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  Where assumptions are made using significant unobservable inputs, such loans held for sale are classified as Level 3.  At March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale exceeded their cost.  Accordingly, no mortgage loans held for sale were marked down and reported at fair value.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012.

			Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$	1,322	$	--	$	--	$	1,322
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		281		--		--		281
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$	4,900	$	--	$	--	$	4,900
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		1,484		--		--		1,484

  (1) These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for impaired collateral dependent loans and foreclosed assets held for sale for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period.

  (2) Specific allocations of $45,000 and $219,000 were related to the impaired collateral dependent loans for which fair value re-measurements took place during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure in annual and interim financial statements of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value (Level 1).

Held-to-maturity securities – Fair values for held-to-maturity securities equal quoted market prices, if available, such as for highly liquid government bonds (Level 1).  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of similar securities. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things (Level 2).  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Loans – The fair value of loans, excluding loans acquired, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations (Level 3).

Loans acquired – Fair values of loans acquired are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, variable or fixed rate, classification status, remaining term, interest rate, historical delinquencies, loan to value ratios, current market rates and remaining loan balance.  The loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The discount rates used for loans were based on current market rates for new originations of similar loans.  Estimated credit losses were also factored into the projected cash flows of the loans (Level 3).

FDIC indemnification asset – Fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received from the FDIC under the provisions of the loss share agreements using a discount rate that is based on current market rates (Level 3).

Deposits – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) (Level 2).  The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities (Level 3).

Federal Funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase – The carrying amount for Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term debt are a reasonable estimate of fair value (Level 2).

Other borrowings – For short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.  For long-term debt, rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value (Level 2).

Subordinated debentures – The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates that would be charged for subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities (Level 2).

Accrued interest receivable/payable – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximated fair value (Level 2).

Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

	Carrying		Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)	Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
March 31, 2013
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	642,998	$	642,998	$	--	$	--	$	642,998
Held-to-maturity securities		488,513		--		491,556		--		491,556
Mortgage loans held for sale		19,100		--		--		19,100		19,100
Interest receivable		13,027		--		13,027		--		13,027
Loans		1,561,342		--		--		1,561,626		1,561,626
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		181,537		--		--		179,752		179,752
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		78,745		--		--		83,111		83,111
FDIC indemnification asset		71,002		--		--		71,002		71,002
Financial liabilities:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts		592,442		--		592,442		--		592,442
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,456,005		--		1,456,005		--		1,456,005
Time deposits		844,217		--		--		847,962		847,962
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		108,227		--		108,227		--		108,227
Other borrowings		81,646		--		86,816		--		86,816
Subordinated debentures		20,620		--		15,793		--		15,793
Interest payable		1,167		--		1,167		--		1,167
December 31, 2012
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	537,797	$	537,797	$	--	$	--	$	537,797
Held-to-maturity securities		496,141		--		500,578		--		500,578
Mortgage loans held for sale		25,367		--		--		25,367		25,367
Interest receivable		14,530		--		14,530		--		14,530
Loans		1,600,631		--		--		1,602,014		1,602,014
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		210,842		--		--		208,685		208,685
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		82,764		--		--		82,764		82,764
FDIC indemnification asset		75,286		--		--		75,286		75,286
Financial liabilities:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts		576,655		--		576,655		--		576,655
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,421,137		--		1,421,137		--		1,421,137
Time deposits		876,371		--		--		880,201		880,201
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		104,078		--		104,078		--		104,078
Other borrowings		89,441		--		94,472		--		94,472
Subordinated debentures		20,620		--		15,414		--		15,414
Interest payable		1,096		--		1,096		--		1,096

The fair value of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit is not presented since management believes the fair value to be insignificant.

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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - Age analysis of past due loans, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans: (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Credit Cards [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	$ 540	$ 710
90 Days or More Past Due	494	547
Total Past Due	1,034	1,257
Current	170,565	184,279
Total Loans	171,599	185,536
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	194	266
Credit Cards [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	171,599	185,536
Student Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	1,645	901
90 Days or More Past Due	2,284	2,234
Total Past Due	3,929	3,135
Current	27,906	31,010
Total Loans	31,835	34,145
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	2,284	2,234
Student Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	31,835	34,145
Other Consumer [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	1,042	1,149
90 Days or More Past Due	575	529
Total Past Due	1,617	1,678
Current	100,680	103,641
Total Loans	102,297	105,319
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	261	204
Other Consumer [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	102,297	105,319
Consumer Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	3,227	2,760
90 Days or More Past Due	3,353	3,310
Total Past Due	6,580	6,070
Current	299,151	318,930
Total Loans	305,731	325,000
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	2,739	2,704
Consumer Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	305,731	325,000
Construction Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	145	309
90 Days or More Past Due	99	365
Total Past Due	244	674
Current	135,855	137,458
Total Loans	136,099	138,132
Construction Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	136,099	138,132
Single Family Residential Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	2,853	3,069
90 Days or More Past Due	2,014	1,539
Total Past Due	4,867	4,608
Current	350,612	352,299
Total Loans	355,479	356,907
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	83	137
Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	355,479	356,907
Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	516	716
90 Days or More Past Due	3,913	3,303
Total Past Due	4,429	4,019
Current	565,257	564,147
Total Loans	569,686	568,166
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	1
Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	569,686	568,166
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	3,514	4,094
90 Days or More Past Due	6,026	5,207
Total Past Due	9,540	9,301
Current	1,051,724	1,053,904
Total Loans	1,061,264	1,063,205
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	84	137
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	1,061,264	1,063,205
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	374	340
90 Days or More Past Due	390	385
Total Past Due	764	725
Current	149,643	140,611
Total Loans	150,407	141,336
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	119	74
Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	150,407	141,336
Agricultural Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	101	81
90 Days or More Past Due	28	113
Total Past Due	129	194
Current	67,919	93,611
Total Loans	68,048	93,805
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	2
Agricultural Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	68,048	93,805
Commercial Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	475	421
90 Days or More Past Due	418	498
Total Past Due	893	919
Current	217,562	234,222
Total Loans	218,455	235,141
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	121	74
Commercial Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	218,455	235,141
Other Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Current	3,627	5,167
Total Loans	3,627	5,167
Other Loans [Member]
Consumer:
Total Loans	3,627	5,167
Total Loans [Member] | Loans, excluding acquired loans [Member]
Consumer:
Gross 30-89 Days Past Due	7,216	7,275
90 Days or More Past Due	9,797	9,015
Total Past Due	17,013	16,290
Current	1,572,064	1,612,223
Total Loans	1,589,077	1,628,513
90 Days Past Due & Accruing	$ 2,944	$ 2,915

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Note 3 - Investment Securities (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012
Available-for-sale Securities Pledged as Collateral	$ 438.6		$ 434.8
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	60.2		58.8
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss)	$ 0	$ 0

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
NET INCOME	$ 5,937	$ 6,355
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period on available-for-sale securities	(349)	(84)
Tax effect of other comprehensive loss	(137)	(33)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	(212)	(51)
Other comprehensive loss, before tax effect	(349)	(84)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$ 5,725	$ 6,304

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Note 2 - Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

NOTE 2: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing reported net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted EPS is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted average common shares and all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.

Following is the computation of per share earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

(In thousands, except per share data)	2013		2012
Net Income	$	5,937	$	6,355
Average common shares outstanding		16,516		17,215
Average potential dilutive common shares		4		8
Average diluted common shares		16,520		17,223
Basic earnings per share	$	0.36	$	0.37
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.36	$	0.37

Stock options to purchase 140,228 and 95,770 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because the exercise price of those options exceeded the average market price.

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Note 5 - Loans Acquired (Detail) - Carrying Value of all Acquired Impaired Loans (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013		Dec. 31, 2012
Acquired Impaired Loans	$ 260,282	[1],[2]	$ 293,606	[1],[2]
Consumer Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	1,049		1,847
Consumer Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	1,049		1,847
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Construction Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	22,135		19,172
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Single Family Residential Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	77,524		90,795
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Other Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	147,351		160,148
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	247,010		270,115
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	12,223		18,950
Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans			2,694
Commercial Loans [Member]
Acquired Impaired Loans	$ 12,223		$ 21,644

[1] These loans were not classified as non-performing assets at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012, as the loans are accounted for on a pooled basis and the pools are considered to be performing. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all purchased impaired loans. The loans are grouped in pools sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.

[2] Included in loans acquired were $181.5 million and $210.8 million of loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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Note 18 - Fair Value Measurements (Detail) (USD $)			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2013 Commercial and Residential Real Estate Collateral [Member] Minimum [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Commercial and Residential Real Estate Collateral [Member] Maximum [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Special Mention Or Worse [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Collateral Dependent Loans [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Collateral Dependent Loans [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Foreclosed Assets Not Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Foreclosed Assets Not Covered By FDIC Loss Share [Member]
Collateral Dependent Loans Amount At Which Testing Begins					$ 500,000
Collateral Dependent Loans Amount At Which All Loans Are Tested					1,500,000
Assets Held-for-sale, at Carrying Value								30,700,000	33,400,000
Fair Value Percentage Of Collateral Discount			10.00%	40.00%
Impaired Financing Receivable, Related Allowance	$ 3,100,000	$ 2,800,000				$ 45,000	$ 219,000

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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Detail) - Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Parentheticals)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Statutory rate	35.00%	35.00%

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.  ASU 2012-02 amends the guidance related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment.  The provisions of ASU 2012-02 allow for a qualitative assessment in testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment before calculating the fair value of the asset.  If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired, then a quantitative assessment of the fair value of the asset is required; otherwise, the quantitative calculation is not necessary.  The provisions of ASU 2012-02 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.

In October, 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-06, Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.  ASU 2012-06 amends guidance on the subsequent accounting for an indemnification asset recognized at the acquisition date as a result of a government assisted acquisition of a financial institution.  ASU 2012-06 requires that a subsequent adjustment to the indemnification asset be measured on the same basis as the underlying indemnified assets.  Any amortization of changes in value of the indemnification asset should be limited to the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets.  ASU 2012-06 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013.  Because the Company has historically accounted for its indemnification assets in accordance with ASU 2012-06, its early adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  ASU 2013-02 requires disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income in their entirety, by component, on the face of the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes to the financial statements.  Amounts that are not required to be classified in their entirety to net income must be cross-referenced to other disclosures that provide additional detail.  ASU 2013-02 became effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

There have been no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from the 2012 Form 10-K.  Presently, the Company is not aware of any other changes to the Accounting Standards Codification that will have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial position or results of operations.

Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset

The Company accounts for its acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting.  All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value.  No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk.  Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared loss agreements with the FDIC, if any.  The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on individual loans or on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income.  For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life.

Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.  The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations.  The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.

The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans.  Because the acquired loans are subject to the accounting prescribed by ASC Topic 310, subsequent changes to the basis of the shared-loss agreements also follow that model.  Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income.  Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter.  Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.  Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC.  A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.  For further discussion of the Company’s acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 5, Loans Acquired.

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Note 11 - Capital Stock (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2013	Sep. 30, 2012	Jul. 23, 2012
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased			850,000
Percent of Oustanding Stock			5.00%
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares	94,015
Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share (in Dollars per share)	$ 25.59
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased		479,685
Prior to New Stock Repurchase Program [Member]
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased			700,000

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Note 18 - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]

			Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government agencies	$	159,846	$	--	$	159,846	$	--
Mortgage-backed securities		15,891		--		15,891		--
State and political subdivisions		1,417		--		1,417		--
Other securities		15,011		1,504		13,507		--
Assets held in trading accounts		8,368		1,650		6,718		--
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government agencies	$	152,481	$	--	$	152,481	$	--
Mortgage-backed securities		20,634		--		20,634		--
State and political subdivisions		2,988		--		2,988		--
Other securities		15,239		1,504		13,735		--
Assets held in trading accounts		6,224		1,800		4,424		--

Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]

			Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$	1,322	$	--	$	--	$	1,322
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		281		--		--		281
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent)	$	4,900	$	--	$	--	$	4,900
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)		1,484		--		--		1,484

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]

	Carrying		Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)	Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
March 31, 2013
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	642,998	$	642,998	$	--	$	--	$	642,998
Held-to-maturity securities		488,513		--		491,556		--		491,556
Mortgage loans held for sale		19,100		--		--		19,100		19,100
Interest receivable		13,027		--		13,027		--		13,027
Loans		1,561,342		--		--		1,561,626		1,561,626
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		181,537		--		--		179,752		179,752
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		78,745		--		--		83,111		83,111
FDIC indemnification asset		71,002		--		--		71,002		71,002
Financial liabilities:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts		592,442		--		592,442		--		592,442
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,456,005		--		1,456,005		--		1,456,005
Time deposits		844,217		--		--		847,962		847,962
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		108,227		--		108,227		--		108,227
Other borrowings		81,646		--		86,816		--		86,816
Subordinated debentures		20,620		--		15,793		--		15,793
Interest payable		1,167		--		1,167		--		1,167
December 31, 2012
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	537,797	$	537,797	$	--	$	--	$	537,797
Held-to-maturity securities		496,141		--		500,578		--		500,578
Mortgage loans held for sale		25,367		--		--		25,367		25,367
Interest receivable		14,530		--		14,530		--		14,530
Loans		1,600,631		--		--		1,602,014		1,602,014
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share		210,842		--		--		208,685		208,685
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share		82,764		--		--		82,764		82,764
FDIC indemnification asset		75,286		--		--		75,286		75,286
Financial liabilities:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts		576,655		--		576,655		--		576,655
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits		1,421,137		--		1,421,137		--		1,421,137
Time deposits		876,371		--		--		880,201		880,201
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase		104,078		--		104,078		--		104,078
Other borrowings		89,441		--		94,472		--		94,472
Subordinated debentures		20,620		--		15,414		--		15,414
Interest payable		1,096		--		1,096		--		1,096

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Note 12 - Undivided Profits

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Restrictions on Dividends, Loans and Advances [Text Block]

NOTE 12: UNDIVIDED PROFITS

The Company’s subsidiary banks are subject to a legal limitation on dividends that can be paid to the parent company without prior approval of the applicable regulatory agencies.  The approval of the Comptroller of the Currency is required, if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits, as defined, for that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years.  Arkansas bank regulators have specified that the maximum dividend limit state banks may pay to the parent company without prior approval is 75% of current year earnings plus 75% of the retained net earnings of the preceding year.  At March 31, 2013, the Company subsidiaries had approximately $10.7 million available for payment of dividends to the Company, without prior approval of the regulatory agencies.

The risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency include the definitions for (1) a well-capitalized institution, (2) an adequately-capitalized institution, and (3) an undercapitalized institution.  The criteria for a well-capitalized institution are: a 5% "Tier l leverage capital" ratio, a 6% "Tier 1 risk-based capital" ratio, and a 10% "total risk-based capital" ratio.  As of March 31, 2013, each of the eight subsidiary banks met the capital standards for a well-capitalized institution.  The Company's “total risk-based capital” ratio was 20.88% at March 31, 2013.