-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, C5SwuwQIymL6AtbCqCe44YdnAQIJmazRJyHSCcdCDs2IVP57DXwXSju8rN6ZUK9L MmK2epNvPgkFBh7FVIFOMQ== 0001104659-07-014942.txt : 20070228 0001104659-07-014942.hdr.sgml : 20070228 20070228162827 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-014942 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070228 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070228 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CYMER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000897067 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC [3559] IRS NUMBER: 330175463 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21321 FILM NUMBER: 07658240 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17075 THORNMINT COURT CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92127 BUSINESS PHONE: 8583857300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17075 THORNMINT COURT CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92127-1815 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CYMER LASER TECHNOLOGIES DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960608 10-K 1 a07-5275_110k.htm 10-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x                                  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006

OR

o                                    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             .

Commission File Number 0-21321

 

CYMER, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

 

33-0175463

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

17075 Thornmint Court, San Diego, CA

 

92127

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 385-7300

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   ýYes  oNo

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  oYes  ýNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ýYes  oNo

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filerý                             Accelerated filer o                              Non-accelerated filer o  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

oYes  ýNo

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of $46.46 for shares of the registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2006 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was $1,819,752,203.  The registrant has no non-voting common stock. In calculating such aggregate market value, shares of common stock owned of record or beneficially by officers or directors, and persons known to the registrant to own more than ten percent of the registrant’s voting securities were excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.  The registrant disclaims the existence of control or any admission thereof for any other purpose.

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of  February 23, 2007: 37,278,940.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following  document is incorporated  by reference in Part II (Item 5) and Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of  this  Annual  Report on Form 10-K: portions of registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 17, 2007 which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2006.

 




CYMER, INC.

2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.Business

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

 

 

 

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

 

 

 

 

Item 2.Properties

 

 

 

 

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

Item 6.Selected Financial Data

 

 

 

 

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

 

 

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

 

 

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

Item 9B.Other Information

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

 

 

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

 

 

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

 

 

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

 

 

 

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not strictly historical in nature are forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, references to the outlook for the semiconductor industry and us; expected domestic and international product sales and development; our research and development activities and expenditures; adequacy of our capital resources and investments; effects of business cycles in the semiconductor business; our competitive position; and our relationships with customers and third-party manufacturers of our products, and may contain words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends” and words of similar meaning. These statements are predictions based on current information and our expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The underlying information and our expectations are likely to change over time.  Actual events or results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to various factors, including, but not limited to, those contained under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Forward-looking statements herein speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or developments.  Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.

PART I

Item 1.  Business

Overview

We are the world’s leading supplier of excimer light sources, the essential light source for deep ultraviolet (“DUV”) photolithography systems. DUV photolithography is a key enabling technology that has allowed the semiconductor industry to meet the exacting specifications and manufacturing requirements for volume production of today’s most advanced semiconductor chips. Our light source systems are incorporated into step-and-repeat (“steppers”) and step-and-scan (“scanners”) photolithography systems for use in the manufacture of semiconductors with critical feature sizes below 250 nanometers (“nm”).  One nm equals one billionth of a meter.  Our excimer light source systems constitute a substantial majority of all excimer light sources incorporated in DUV photolithography tools. Our products consist of photolithography light source systems, replacement parts and service.  We maintain a worldwide service organization that supports our installed base of light sources.  As of December 31, 2006, this installed base totaled 3,042 light sources.  Our customers include all three manufacturers of DUV photolithography systems: ASML, Canon and Nikon.  Photolithography systems incorporating our excimer light sources have been purchased by all of the world’s largest semiconductor manufacturers including: AMD, Chartered, Elpida, Fujitsu, Hynix, IBM, Infineon/Qimonda, Intel, Matsushita, Micron, Nanya/Inotera, NEC, Powerchip, Promos, Renesas Technology, Samsung, SMIC, Sony, ST Microelectronics, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, TSMC, and UMC.

In July 2005, we entered into an agreement with Carl Zeiss SMT AG, a German corporation, and Carl Zeiss Laser Optics Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, a German limited liability company (which we refer to together with their affiliated entities as “Zeiss”) to establish a joint venture, which we refer to as TCZ (for Team Cymer Zeiss).  In September 2006, we amended and restated this joint venture agreement with Zeiss to move the location of the TCZ joint venture from Switzerland to Singapore and, in connection with the move, formed TCZ Pte Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore.  TCZ is currently developing, and will integrate, market and sell, and support production tools for the flat panel display manufacturing industry. The joint venture is targeting the growing market for low-temperature poly-silicon (“LTPS”) processing used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays that are brighter, have higher resolution, and consume less power than displays using today’s predominant amorphous silicon films.  We currently expect that TCZ will ship its first production tool, the TCZ 900X, in late 2007 or early 2008.

1




Other Information

We are a Nevada corporation, incorporated on July 12, 1996. We were originally incorporated in California in 1986 and reincorporated in Nevada in 1996.

Our website address is http://www.cymer.com. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports or furnish them to the SEC.

You may read and copy materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington DC 20549.  Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information we file.  The address of the SEC website is http://www.sec.gov.

Products and Services

Our products primarily consist of photolithography light source systems, replacement parts, and service.

Photolithography Light Sources

Our excimer light sources for photolithography produce pulsed light of extremely short wavelengths within the DUV spectrum.  The bandwidth of the light is further narrowed through a number of optical techniques.  The DUV wavelengths are measured in nanometers and the light sources are referred to according to either the wavelength or the gases that are mixed to produce the light.  Krypton Fluoride (“KrF”) gases produce light at a 248 nm wavelength, and Argon Fluoride (“ArF”) gases produce light at a 193 nm wavelength. The extremely short wavelengths and highly narrowed bandwidths of light produced by these light sources enable the very fine feature resolution required for patterning or printing the circuitry on silicon wafers. The pulse energy and repetition rate of the light source permit high throughput in wafer processing.  We have designed our light sources to be reliable, easy to install and service and compatible with existing semiconductor manufacturing processes.  Our light sources are used to pattern or print the integrated circuits, which are also called semiconductors or “chips,” that power many of today’s advanced consumer and business electronics.  In 2006, we sold 280 light source systems at an average selling price of $1.0 million.  Revenues generated from sales of light sources were approximately $244.8 million, $207.4 million and $282.4 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Our product development strategy has been to develop new products in rapid succession to meet continually evolving needs in the marketplace, and to obsolete our own products as quickly as possible, thus rendering our competitors’ products obsolete.  This strategy strengthens our market leadership position since the ongoing reduction of critical dimension (“CD”) on the wafer drives demand for newer, more advanced, higher value-added light sources.

Over the years, we have developed and sold a wide variety of photolithography light source products.  These products can be divided into KrF and ArF product categories and include a number of current products as well as legacy products that we continue to service in our installed base.

Current Products

Our current products include our newest, most advanced, highest value-added ArF and KrF light sources, as well as some mature products that are still experiencing strong chipmaker demand as DUV lithography becomes the prevailing light source technology in wafer fabrication.

2




193 nm ArF Light Sources

Chipmakers continue to reduce the feature sizes and shrink the CD on the wafer, which means that the line widths of the circuitry on the wafer become progressively smaller. At this time, chipmakers generally are continuing to expand their manufacturing capacity at 90 nm, a number of chipmakers have begun expanding production capacity at 65 nm, and several chipmakers are in active development of production capabilities at 45 nm. In these circumstances, chipmakers need more leading edge tools, which means they need more of the shorter wavelength ArF photolithography tools in their manufacturing facilities to pattern the critical layers on the wafer.  Growing use of 193 nm ArF light sources at the leading edge, combined with continuing use of 248 nm KrF light sources for the less critical layers, allows chipmakers to meet the rigorous performance and volume demands of high volume manufacturing.  Our light sources are designed to enable chipmakers to achieve their production goals.

XLA Series — The XLA Series of ArF light sources is based on our dual-discharge chamber Master Oscillator Power Amplifier (“MOPA”) light source architecture.  The master oscillator creates a narrow bandwidth beam of light at low power which is referred to as “ultra-narrowed” or “highly line-narrowed”.  The beam then is directed into the power amplifier, where the power is increased significantly while maintaining the narrow bandwidth.  This combination of a narrower bandwidth and higher power enables chipmakers to continue reducing critical circuitry dimensions and increasing processing speeds, capacity and functionality of chips, while giving chipmakers the performance and cost advantages they need.  Each product in the XLA Series is based on the XL common platform, which includes cabling and wiring harnesses, electrical interfaces, power supplies, gas delivery systems, cooling systems, and other various components, all in a common enclosure.  Use of a common platform enables us to develop each new product in the series rapidly and cost-effectively.  Because our customers are accustomed to working with the XLA Series, our direct customers can efficiently integrate a new XLA light source product into their advanced scanners and bring them to market quickly, while our chipmaker customers can quickly begin using these light sources in their existing manufacturing processes and achieve rapid time to yield.

Products Based on the XL Common Platform:

·                   XLR 500i — The XLR 500i is our fifth generation ArF light source based on our MOPA laser architecture, and is built on the production proven universal platform developed for the XLA 300.  Operating at a 6 kHz repetition rate and currently offering up to 60 W of output power, the XLR 500i includes a design which we call our recirculating ring technology. This ring technology comprises a new dual chamber architecture designed to deliver a step-function improvement in energy stability which we expect will lead to both yield and productivity enhancements for the chipmaker.  Additionally, our ring technology is expected to offer a greater than 20% reduction in the average chipmaker’s cost of operation.  Initial shipments of the XLR 500i for installation at chipmakers are expected in 2007.

·                   XLA 300 — The XLA 300 is our fourth generation leading edge ArF light source based on the MOPA design.  It operates at a 6 kHz repetition rate and offers up to 60 W of output power, and is designed for high volume production of semiconductor devices at 45 nm production node using immersion lithography techniques.  Based on the production proven XL platform, the initial shipment of the XLA 300 in the fourth quarter of 2005 marked the fastest product development cycle in our history.

·                   XLA 200 — The XLA 200 is our third generation ArF light source based on the MOPA design and XL platform and offers higher power and a narrower bandwidth than its predecessor.  Operating at a 4 kHz repetition rate, it also offers up to 60 W of output power and an ultra line-narrowed bandwidth to enable production of semiconductor devices at the 65 nm production node in non-immersion applications, and pilot production at the 45 nm node using immersion lithography techniques.  The initial shipment of our XLA 200 occurred in the first quarter of 2005.

3




·                   XLA 105 — Now used in volume production in many fabs, the XLA 105 is our second generation XLA Series product, offering a 4 kHz repetition rate and 40 W of output power.  Designed for use at the 65 nm production node, the XLA 105 initially shipped in the first quarter of 2004, and continues to experience strong demand from chipmakers.

·                   XLA 100 — The XLA 100 was our first XLA Series product, and offers a 4 kHz repetition rate and 40 W of output power.  Designed for high volume production at the 90 nm production node and below, the XLA 100 began shipping in the first quarter of 2003.  Though it still ships in small numbers, the XLA 100 has been superseded for the most part by our later models in the XLA Series.

NanoLith 7000 — The NanoLith 7000 is a single-chamber ArF light source offering a 4 kHz repetition rate and 20 W of output power.  Designed  to enable initial ArF process development and production at the 100 nm production node and below, the NanoLith 7000 is the ArF twin of the ELS-7000 KrF light source (see 7000 Series below).  The NanoLith 7000 sold well from its introduction in mid-2001 through 2002, and was replaced by the more advanced XLA 100 when that product was introduced in 2003.  As of the end of 2006, we were shipping this product only sporadically, but continuing to provide consumable modules, spare parts and service for the installed base of NanoLith 7000s in semiconductor fabs throughout the world.

248 nm KrF Light Sources

We have been providing KrF light sources for volume chip production since 1996 when chipmakers reached the 250 nm production node.  Over the years, we have developed and sold a variety of increasingly powerful and productive KrF products.  These light sources have enabled increasing wafer throughput and continually shrinking CD.

7000 Series — The 7000 Series of products offers a complete product line, encompassing both ArF and KrF light sources on a common platform, enabling chipmakers to easily “mix and match” these two different light source wavelengths within the manufacturing environment.  With a 4 kHz repetition rate and high output power, the 7000 Series offers chipmakers high wafer throughput and lower cost of operation by reason of advanced design and materials, thus delivering improved tool availability for increased manufacturing efficiency and flexibility.

Our 7000 Series products:

·                   ELS-7010 — The ELS-7010 is our most advanced KrF light source.  Introduced in the third quarter of 2004 with 40 W of output power to enable chipmakers to achieve high volume production at the 100 nm production node and below, the ELS-7010 is now our best-selling KrF light source.  This light source also offers ultra-narrowed bandwidth and a number of controls to enhance performance.

·                   ELS-7000®  — The ELS-7000 was introduced with 30 W of output power in January 2002 for high volume production of devices at the 130 nm production node and below.  In 2006, there was very limited demand for this light source, since chipmakers now prefer the higher power and narrower bandwidth offered by the ELS-7010.

·                   NanoLith 7000 — See the description of this ArF light source under “NanoLith 7000” above.

6000 Series — The 6000 Series of light sources includes two KrF models and an ArF model.  When originally introduced, 6000 Series light sources were designed for production of semiconductor devices with design rules down to 130 nm.

4




Our 6000 Series products:

·                   ELS-6010 — The ELS-6010 offers a 2.5 kHz repetition rate and 20 W of output power.  Originally introduced at the end of 2000, the ELS-6010 has enjoyed strong chipmaker acceptance and demand especially among chipmakers who wish to meet their KrF needs with a highly reliable light source that enables good wafer throughput.

·                   ELS-6000™ — The ELS-6000 operates at a 2 kHz repetition rate, offers 20 W of output power, and was designed for steppers and scanners used in the production of semiconductor devices with CDs of 180 nm and below.  Initial shipments of the ELS-6000 began in the second half of 1998, and this product continued to sell well into 2002, and then again in 2004 when chipmakers were expanding 200 mm fab capacity.  We currently sell only a limited number of these light sources per year.

·                   ELS-6010A — See the description of this light source under “Legacy Products” below.

Legacy Products

In general, we no longer sell our legacy light source products because they have been superseded by our newer, more advanced products.  Our legacy products are still widely used by chipmakers to pattern the circuitry on the less critical layers of the wafer.  They make up a substantial portion of our installed base of light sources, and we still provide consumables, spare parts and service for these light sources.

ELS-6010A — The ELS-6010A is the ArF model in the 6000 Series of products.  It operates at a 2 kHz repetition rate with 10 W of output power and was designed to meet the resolution, image contrast and wafer throughput requirements in semiconductor production at the 130 nm node and below.  It began shipping in the second quarter of 2001, but was superseded later that same year by the NanoLith 7000 with its higher repetition rate and power.  We still provide consumables, spare parts and service for the ELS-6010As installed at chipmakers and other end users.

5000 Series — Our 5000 Series of light sources include several KrF products and one ArF product.  The 5000 Series light sources operate at a 1 kHz repetition rate, and depending on the model, offer 10 W or 15 W of output power for use in the manufacture of semiconductors with CD of 250 nm and below. We last shipped a 5000 Series light source in early 2001, but we continue to provide consumables, spare parts and service to the large installed base of 5000 Series products throughout the world.

Replacement Parts and Refurbishment Activities

Certain components and subassemblies included in our light sources require replacement or refurbishment following extended operation.  We estimate that a light source used in a semiconductor production environment will require one to two replacement chambers per year, depending upon the level of usage. Similarly, certain optical components of the light source deteriorate with continued exposure to DUV light and require periodic replacement.  We provide these and other spare and replacement parts for our photolithography light sources as needed by our customers.

Revenues generated from sales of replacement parts, excluding the receipt of reusable material, were approximately $123.2 million, $130.8 million, and $199.8 million for 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively.  Revenues from replacement parts are dependent on both the utilization of our light source systems and the size of our installed base of light sources.  The size of our installed base increased from 2,743 light sources as of December 31, 2005 to 3,042 light sources as of December 31, 2006, and the utilization of our light source systems at chipmakers continued to grow throughout 2006. The utilization rate grew 8.1% from the beginning of 2006 and reached a record high level by the end of 2006.

As part of our regular business activities, we conduct significant parts refurbishment and

5




material reclaim activities related to some of our core assemblies, in particular our chamber assemblies. These activities involve arrangements with our customers where we sell a new part to the customer at a reduced sales price if the customer returns the consumed core assembly that the new part replaces.  These returned core assemblies contain a certain amount of material, primarily metal components, that may be reused by us in future core assemblies.  Since a portion of the consideration related to the original sale is related to the return of consumed parts, we record revenue when we receive the returned assemblies from our customers.

Revenues generated from the receipt of reusable material contained within consumed assemblies returned from our customers were approximately $28.5 million, $18.0 million and $26.0 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Revenues from such activities are dependent on the quantity of the core assemblies returned from our customers and the value of the reusable parts that we expect to yield from the core assemblies received.  Our method of accounting for refurbishment activities is explained in greater detail in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the caption “Accounting for Parts Used in Refurbishment Manufacturing Process” and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

Service

As the life and usage of our installed base of light sources in production at chipmakers exceeds the original warranty periods, some chipmakers request service contracts from us.  Additionally, we provide billable service or service contracts directly to the three semiconductor lithography tool manufacturers, as well as to chipmaker customers. These service agreements require us to maintain and/or service these light sources either on an on-call or regular interval basis or both.  Included in some of the types of service contracts we provide to our customers are the replacement of consumable parts and non-consumable parts.  The pricing for such contracts includes the replacement of these parts.

In addition to service contracts, we offer CymerOnLineTM, a diagnostic and performance software product which delivers critical laser diagnostics and performance information in near real-time directly to authorized users anywhere.  The software simplifies reporting and allows users to efficiently manage consumables usage.  CymerOnLine features a user-friendly browser-based interface, which features a robust design and provides a secure data environment.  Event-initiated messages sent to pagers, e-mail, mobile phones, or other handheld devices enable up-to-the minute communication and proactive management.

Revenues generated from service and service contracts were approximately $20.1 million, $26.4 million and $35.2 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  We expect service and service contract revenues to remain at or exceed these levels as our installed base grows and the warranty period of our light source systems expires.

Customers and End-Users

We sell our photolithography light source products to each of the three manufacturers of DUV photolithography tools:

ASML

 

Canon

 

Nikon

We believe that maintaining and strengthening customer relationships will play an important role in maintaining our leading position in the photolithography market.  We work closely with our customers to integrate our products into their photolithography tools.  Sales to ASML, Canon, and Nikon accounted for 38%, 6% and 16%, respectively, of total revenue in 2006.

Revenues generated from customers within the U.S. were $75.8 million, $60.3 million and $85.0 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Revenues generated from customers outside of the U.S. were $342.2 million, $323.4 million and $458.9 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

6




Revenues generated from customers located in Japan were $132.8 million, $119.6 million and $120.2 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Revenues generated from customers located in Europe were $154.7 million, $138.8 million and $223.1 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  These revenues can originate from any of our locations to customers located in these countries.

Long-lived assets located in the U.S. were $114.1 million, $108.9 million and $103.1 million as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Long-lived assets located outside of the U.S. were $9.4 million, $8.4 million and $9.0 million as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

End-users of our light sources include all of the world’s largest semiconductor manufacturers. The following semiconductor manufacturers have purchased one or more DUV photolithography tools incorporating our light sources:

U.S.

 

Japan

 

Singapore

 

Korea

Agere Systems

 

CASMAT †

 

1st Silicon

 

DongbuAnam Semiconductor Inc.

Albany Nanotech

 

Denso

 

Chartered Silicon Partners

 

Hynix Semiconductor Inc.

AMD

 

Elpida Memory Inc.

 

Peregrine Semiconductor

 

Magnachip

Applied Materials

 

Fuji Film

 

Silterra

 

National NanoFab †

Atmel

 

Fujitsu

 

SSMC

 

Samsung

Clariant Corp.

 

Hitachi

 

TECH

 

 

Cypress

 

JSR

 

UMCI Pte Ltd.

 

Europe

Freescale Semiconductor

 

Kawasaki Seitetsu

 

 

 

Altis Semiconductor

Headway Technologies

 

Matsushita

 

Taiwan/China

 

C-NET †

Honeywell

 

NEC

 

ASMC

 

CEA-Leti

HP

 

OKI

 

ERSO

 

IHP

IBM

 

Renesas Semiconductor

 

GSMC

 

IMEC v.z.w †

IMFT

 

Rohm

 

HeJian

 

Infineon Technologies AG

Integrated Device Technology

 

Sanyo

 

Inotera

 

NXP Semiconductor

Intel

 

Seiko

 

MXIC

 

Qimonda

Jazz Semiconductor

 

SELETE †

 

Nan-ya

 

ST Microelectronics

LSI Logic Corp.

 

Sharp

 

Promos

 

Tower Semiconductor

Maxim Integrated Products

 

Sony

 

PSC

 

 

Microchip Technology Inc.

 

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

 

SMIC

 

 

Micron Technology

 

Tokyo Ohka Kougyo Co.

 

TSMC

 

 

National Semiconductor

 

Toshiba

 

UMC Group

 

 

Rohm & Haas

 

 

 

VISC

 

 

Sarnoff Corp.

 

 

 

Winbond Group

 

 

SEMATECH †

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spansion

 

 

 

 

 

 

Texas Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wafertech

 

 

 

 

 

 


†  A semiconductor industry consortium.

Backlog

We schedule production of light sources based upon order backlog and informal customer forecasts.  We include in backlog only those orders to which a purchase order number has been assigned by the customer and for which delivery has been specified within 12 months.  Because customers may cancel or delay orders with little or no penalty, our backlog as of any particular date may not be a reliable indicator of actual sales for any succeeding period.  At December 31, 2006, we had a backlog of approximately $94.4 million compared with a backlog of $90.8 million at December 31, 2005.

Manufacturing

Our manufacturing activities consist of material management, assembly, integration and testing. These activities are performed in a 265,000 square foot facility in San Diego, California that includes approximately 31,000 square feet of Class 10,000 cleanroom manufacturing and test space.  In order to focus our own resources, capitalize on the expertise of our key suppliers and respond more efficiently to customer demand, we have outsourced the manufacture of many of our subassemblies. Our

7




manufacturing outsourcing strategy is exemplified by the modular design of our products.  Substantially all manufacturing of nonproprietary subassemblies has been contracted to third-party suppliers. As a result, we are increasingly dependent upon these contract suppliers to meet our manufacturing schedules.  The failure by one or more of these suppliers to supply us on a timely basis with sufficient quantities of components or subassemblies that perform to our specifications could affect our ability to deliver completed light sources to our customers on schedule. We believe that the highly outsourced content and manufacturable design of our products allows for reduced manufacturing cycle times and increased output per employee. To improve current production efficiencies, control costs, and manage overall manufacturing capacity, we intend to continue to provide additional training to manufacturing personnel, improve our assembly and test processes in order to reduce cycle time, invest in additional manufacturing tooling and further develop our supplier management and engineering capabilities.

In addition to the manufacturing capacity at our facilities in San Diego, California, we have a refurbishment facility in Korea.  This facility refurbishes discharge chambers for light sources in Korea and the Asia-Pacific region.  The refurbishment facility in Korea includes 6,550 square feet of Class 10,000 cleanroom manufacturing space.

A limited number of components and subassemblies included in our products are obtained from a single supplier or a small group of suppliers.  For certain optical, control system and pulse power components and subassemblies used in our light source systems, we currently utilize a single supplier.  Where possible, we work with secondary suppliers to qualify additional sources of supply.  To reduce the risk associated with this single supplier, we carry significant strategic inventories of these components.  Strategic inventories are managed as a percentage of future demand.  We have also negotiated to have vendor-managed inventory of critical components to further reduce the risk of a single supplier.  To date we have been able to obtain adequate supplies of the components and subassemblies used in the production of our light source systems in a timely manner from existing sources.  If in the future we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of required materials, components or subassemblies, or if such items do not meet our quality standards, delays or reductions in product shipments could occur which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Sales and Marketing

Our sales and marketing efforts are designed to serve our customer base consisting of both the DUV photolithography tool providers such as ASML, Canon and Nikon as well as many of  the world’s top 23 chipmakers.  We market and sell our products through our own worldwide direct sales and marketing channels and we have developed product and applications engineering teams to support these efforts. We believe that in order for our sales and marketing organization to be successful, we must work closely with and understand the requirements of both the photolithography systems solutions providers and the end-user semiconductor manufacturers.

Service and Support

We believe our success in the semiconductor photolithography market is highly dependent upon after-sales support to both our direct and our end-user customers.  We support our customers with field service, technical service engineers and training programs, and provide on-site support at the customer’s manufacturing facilities.  Prior to shipment, our support personnel typically assist the customer in site preparation and inspection and provide customers with training at our facilities or at the customer’s location.  We also provide direct customers and end-users with a comprehensive set of manuals, including operations, maintenance, service, diagnostic and safety manuals.

Our field engineers and technical support specialists provide field service and front-line technical support capability from our San Diego headquarters, and at our field service offices located throughout the U.S. Support in Europe, Japan, Korea, Singapore, the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia is provided by our subsidiaries located within those regions.  As part of our customer service, we maintain an inventory of spare parts at each of our service facilities.  As our installed base grows, replacement parts required to satisfy worldwide support requirements, as well as

8




our own logistics support organization, will be subject to the fluctuating demands of the semiconductor industry. In order to meet these demands, we must continue to effectively manage our production of component modules which are required for new systems, as well as for support and warranty requirements for installed systems.

We believe that the need to provide fast and responsive service that meets the level of quality required by semiconductor manufacturers using our light sources is critical and that we cannot depend solely on our customers to provide this service.  Therefore, we believe it is essential to maintain, through our own personnel, a rapid response capability to service our customers and end-users throughout the world.  Accordingly, we seek to continuously develop and enhance our direct support infrastructure in Europe, Japan, Korea, Singapore, the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia and the U.S.  This task entails recruiting and training qualified field service personnel or identifying qualified independent firms and maintaining effective and highly trained organizations that can provide service to customers in various countries in their assigned regions.

We generally warrant our new light source products against defects in design, materials, and workmanship.  The warranty period and terms vary by light source model.  We also warrant consumable and spare parts sold to our customers and the coverage period varies by spare part type as some types include time-based warranty periods and others include usage-based warranty periods.

Research and Development

The semiconductor industry is subject to rapid technological change and new product introductions and enhancements.  We believe that continued and timely development and introduction of new and enhanced light source products are essential for us to maintain our competitive position.  We intend to continue to develop our technology and innovative products to meet customer demands. Current projects include enhancements to our KrF and ArF light sources and the recently announced development of a recirculating ring based ArF light source which provides performance enhancements to our MOPA product line.  We have continued to expend significant development efforts to address the technology and products that will be based on the extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) technology needed for future generation photolithography illumination sources. We may also invest in other product and technology areas in order to expand our portfolio within the semiconductor capital equipment market sector.  In addition there are ongoing efforts to improve existing products, reduce manufacturing costs, lower the cost of light source operation, enhance light source performance, develop new features for existing light sources, and conduct research and development of non-light source products.

We have historically devoted a significant portion of our financial resources to research and development programs and we expect to continue to allocate significant resources to these efforts. Research and development expenses for 2004, 2005 and 2006 were approximately $58.6 million, $64.0 million and $74.0 million, respectively.

In the last three years, we have entered into several research and development agreements related to EUV technology both with customers and government agencies. The largest of these research and development agreements was with Intel Corporation in January 2004. This agreement  provided funding to accelerate the development of production-worthy EUV lithography light sources at Intel’s request. This agreement was terminated in June 2006.  See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information. The total funding recorded under this agreement for 2004, 2005 and 2006 was $6.1 million, $1.9 million and $104,000, respectively.

Revenues generated from research and development contracts amounted to approximately $783,000, $1.0 million and $395,000 during 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  For certain of our research and development contracts, our research and development expenses are offset by amounts earned associated with these contracts.  The amounts offset against research and development expenses were $7.6 million, $2.8 million and $154,000 during 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

We have established a joint venture with Zeiss called TCZ which is headquartered in Singapore. 

9




The joint venture is owned 60% by us and 40% by Zeiss. TCZ is currently developing, and will integrate, market and sell, and support, production tools for the flat panel display manufacturing industry.  The joint venture is targeting the growing market for low-temperature poly-silicon (“LTPS”) processing used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays that are brighter, have higher resolution, and consume less power than displays using today’s predominant amorphous silicon films.  We currently expect that TCZ will ship its first production tool, the TCZ 900X, in late 2007 or early 2008.   As a majority owned subsidiary, TCZ’s results, including research and development expenses, are included in our consolidated financial statements.

Intellectual Property Rights

While the success of our business depends more on such factors as the technical expertise of our employees, as well as their innovative skills and marketing and customer relations abilities, the success of our business also relies on our ability to protect our proprietary technology.  Accordingly, we seek to protect our intellectual property rights in a variety of ways, including by obtaining patents.  As of December 31, 2006, we owned 254 U.S. patents covering certain aspects of technology related to light sources and piezo techniques.  These patents will expire at various times during the period from January 2008 to September 2025. As of December 31, 2006, we had applied for 137 additional patents in the U.S.  As of December 31, 2006, we owned 396 foreign patents and had 373 patent applications pending in various foreign countries.

Our pending patent applications and any future applications might not be approved. Our patents might not provide us with a competitive advantage and may be challenged by third parties. In addition, third parties’ patents might have an adverse effect on our ability to do business. Due to cost constraints, we did not begin seeking patent protection in Japan and other countries for our inventions that are covered by U.S. patents and patent applications until 1993.  As a result, we do not have the right to seek foreign patent protection for some of our early inventions.  Additionally, laws of some foreign countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including various countries in Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. Thus, the likelihood of piracy of our technology and products is greater in these countries. Further, third parties might independently develop similar products, duplicate our products, or design around patents that are granted to us.

Other companies or persons may have filed or may file in the future patent applications that are similar or identical to ours. We may have to participate in appropriate proceedings in the courts or the patent offices to determine the priority of inventions. These proceedings may determine that these third-party patent applications have priority over our patent applications. Loss of priority in these interference proceedings could result in substantial cost to us.

We also rely on trade secret protection, employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements and other intellectual property protection methods to protect our confidential information and our other intellectual property. However, we may not be successful in protecting our confidential information, particularly our trade secrets, because third parties may independently develop substantially the same proprietary information and techniques, gain access to our trade secrets, or disclose our technology.

In the past, funds from research and development arrangements with third parties have been used to pay for a portion of our own research and development expenses. We receive these funds from government-sponsored programs and customers, in connection with our designing and developing specific products. Periodically, funds from lithography tool manufacturers and chipmakers are used to fund a small portion of our research and development expenses. In providing these research and development services to these manufacturers, we try to make clear who owns the intellectual property that results from the research and development services we perform. However, disputes over the ownership or rights to use or market this intellectual property may arise between the funding organizations and us.

 

10




 

Third parties have notified us in the past, and may notify us in the future, that we are infringing their intellectual property rights. Also, we have notified third parties in the past, and may notify them in the future, that they may be infringing our intellectual property rights.

Specifically, Komatsu notified us in 1996 that we may be infringing some of its Japanese patents. During our subsequent discussions, Komatsu also asserted that our former Japanese manufacturing partner, Seiko, or we may be infringing on some of Komatsu’s U.S. patents and a number of its additional Japanese patents. Komatsu has also notified one of our customers, Nikon, of its belief that our light sources infringe several of Komatsu’s Japanese and U.S. patents. As a result, we started proceedings in the Japanese Patent Office to oppose certain patents and patent applications of Komatsu. The Japanese Patent Office has dismissed our opposition claims. Thus, litigation may result in connection with Komatsu’s Japanese patents or U.S. patents. Also, Komatsu might claim that we infringe other or additional patents. Komatsu notified Seiko that it intends to enforce its rights against Seiko with respect to its Japanese patents if Seiko continued to engage in manufacturing activities for us. In connection with our former manufacturing agreement with Seiko, we agree to pay Seiko under certain conditions for damages associated with these types of claims. Seiko may not prevail in any litigation against Komatsu, and therefore, we may be required to pay Seiko for such damages.

We have notified our competitor and others of our U.S. patent portfolio. Specifically, we have notified Komatsu that it may be infringing some of our U.S. patents. We have discussed with Komatsu our claims against each other.  Komatsu challenged one of our U.S. patents in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) but our patent was subsequently re-issued by the USPTO.  Also, Komatsu transferred its lithography light source business to our competitor, Gigaphoton.  We also have had discussions with a former competitor, Lambda-Physik (a subsidiary of Coherent, Inc.), regarding allegations by each party against the other for possible patent infringement. Any of these discussions with our competitor or former competitor may not be successful and litigation could result.

In the future, patent litigation may result due to a claim of infringement by our competitor or any other third party or may be necessary to enforce patents issued to us.  Any such litigation could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our effort, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Furthermore, our customers and the end-users of our products might assert other claims for indemnification that arise from infringement claims against them. If these assertions are successful, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially affected. Instead of litigation, or as a result thereof, we may seek a license from third parties to use their intellectual property. However, we may not be able to obtain a license. Alternatively, we may design around the third party’s intellectual property rights or we may challenge these claims in legal proceedings.  Any adverse determination in a legal proceeding could result in one or more of the following, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results:

·                   loss of our proprietary rights;

·                   exposure to significant liabilities by other third parties;

·                   requirement that we get a license from third parties on terms that are not favorable; or

·                   restriction from manufacturing or selling our products.

Any of these actions could be costly and would divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In 1992, we granted Seiko a right of first refusal to fund our development of, and receive a license to, new industrial light source technologies not developed with funding from other parties.  In exchange for these rights, we received up-front license fees of $3.0 million in aggregate during 1992 and 1993. We were also entitled to royalties of 5% on related product sales through September 1999, after which the royalty rate was subject to renegotiation.  To date no renegotiation of the royalty rate has occurred and we have earned no royalties under the agreement.  The license agreement also provides that product sales between us and Seiko will be at a 15% discount from the respective companies’ list prices.  The agreement terminates in August 2012.  There has been no production or sales activity by

 

11




 

Seiko associated with this contract to date and this contract does not apply to our current light source system products.

We have registered the trademarks ‘‘CYMER’’ and “INSIST ON CYMER” and others in the U.S. and in some other countries. We are also trying to register additional trademarks in the U.S. and in other countries. We use these trademarks and many other marks in our advertisements and other business materials, which are distributed throughout the world. We may be subject to trademark infringement actions for using these marks and other marks on a worldwide basis and this would be costly to defend. If a trademark infringement action were successful, we would have to stop using the mark and possibly pay damages.

Competition

We believe that the principal elements of competition in our markets are the technical performance characteristics of the excimer light source products and the operating efficiency of the system, which is based on availability, reliability, performance efficiency, throughput, cost of operation, and rate of quality. We believe that we compete favorably with respect to these factors.

We currently have one significant competitor that sells light sources for DUV photolithography applications. This competitor, Gigaphoton, is a joint venture between two large companies, Komatsu and Ushio, and is headquartered in Japan.  Gigaphoton is aggressively trying to gain larger market penetration in the excimer light source industry. We know that our lithography tool manufacturer customers have purchased products from this competitor and that these customers have approved this competitor’s light sources for use with their products.  Additionally, we know that Gigaphoton has been approved by a number of chipmakers in Japan and other regions in Asia, as well as a few chipmakers in the U.S., and that Gigaphoton has an installed base of light sources at chipmakers in these regions.

In the future, we will likely experience competition from other companies as well, as next generation technologies must be adopted in order to enable critical dimensions to continue to shrink beyond the 32 nm node.  These technologies include EUV, an area in which we have been conducting research and development since 1997 and for which we currently have a very promising light source in development, and possibly nano-imprint lithography or certain types of maskless lithography, such as multiple electron beam direct write lithography.

To remain competitive, we believe that we will need to manufacture and deliver products to customers on a timely basis without significant defects and maintain a high level of investment in research and development and sales and marketing.  We might not have sufficient resources to continue to make the investments necessary to maintain our competitive position.

Larger companies with substantially greater resources, such as other manufacturers of industrial light sources for advanced lithography, may attempt to sell competitive products to our customers. Potential competitors may also be attracted to our growing installed base of light sources and may attempt to supply consumables and spare parts to that installed base.

Employees

On December 31, 2006, we employed 975 persons worldwide. No employees are currently covered by collective bargaining agreements or are members of any labor organization as far as we are aware. We have not experienced any work stoppages and believe that our employee relations are good.

Executive Officers

Set forth below is certain information regarding our executive officers and their ages as of February 23, 2007.

 

12




 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Robert P. Akins

 

55

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Edward J. Brown

 

49

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

Nancy J. Baker

 

44

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Christopher W. Smith

 

47

 

Senior Vice President, Worldwide Business Operations

Stephan D. Spiva

 

58

 

Senior Vice President, Corporate Operations

Rae Ann Werner

 

42

 

Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

 

Robert P. Akins, one of our co-founders, has served as our chairman and chief executive officer since our inception in 1986, and served as president of the company as well from our inception until May 2000. He currently serves on the boards of directors of Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (“SEMI”), and SEMI North America.  He is also a member of the council of advisors to the Irwin and Joan Jacobs School of Engineering at the University of California, San Diego (“UCSD”), and serves on the board of the UC San Diego Foundation.  Mr. Akins received the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award for San Diego County in 1997, and with fellow co-founder Rick Sandstrom, received the outstanding alumnus award from UCSD, and the prestigious SEMI Award for North America, the highest honor conferred by SEMI, in 1996 for contributions to the field of DUV lithography. Mr. Akins received a bachelor’s degree in physics, a bachelor’s degree in literature, and a doctorate in applied physics from the University of California, San Diego.

Edward J. Brown, Jr. has served as president and chief operating officer since September 2005.  Mr. Brown has nearly three decades of experience in the technology sector, including 17 years as an executive and 11 as a corporate officer. Prior to joining us, Mr. Brown held several high-level management positions at Applied Materials Inc., the world’s largest provider of semiconductor equipment and services. At Applied Materials, he was responsible for key business innovations, overseeing global operations, and enabling significant revenue growth. Mr. Brown received a master’s degree in business administration from National University and a bachelor’s degree in industrial studies from San Diego State University.

Nancy J. Baker has served as senior vice president and chief financial officer since January 2002.  Prior to that, she served as our vice president, finance and treasurer from June 1998 to December 2001.  During 2000, she headed the company’s successful effort to implement a new Enterprise Resource Planning system, which was implemented in San Diego in only six months, and globally in only nine months. From October 1996 to June 1998 she served as director, corporate finance and treasurer.  She joined us as corporate controller for worldwide operations in August 1992.  Ms. Baker’s professional career spans more than 21 years, and prior to joining us, she held a variety of financial management positions with an international manufacturer in the San Diego area.  Ms. Baker received a bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of Texas at Austin and completed the executive advanced management program at Harvard Business School.

Christopher W. Smith has served as senior vice president of worldwide business operations since May 2006.  He has more than 20 years of sales, marketing and senior-level management experience. Prior to joining us, Mr. Smith spent about 12 years at Applied Materials, Inc. where he most recently served as vice president and general manager for the Intel, Micron and all North American regional accounts and was responsible for Applied Materials’ largest customer/technical business relationships from October 2001 to May 2006. Mr. Smith served as vice president and general manager for Applied Materials from October 1998 to October 2001 in the chemical mechanical polishing products business group; and from November 1994 to October 1988 he served as managing director of global business development in the dielectric deposition products business group and the physical vapor deposition products business group of Applied Materials where his responsibilities ranged from marketing and business development to technical and field process support.  Mr. Smith holds a bachelor’s degree in business from San Jose State University, and completed the Executive Program at Stanford University.

13




 

Stephan D. Spiva has served as senior vice president of corporate operations since May 2006.  Mr. Spiva has more than 35 years of management experience, including 20 years with the U.S. Navy.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Spiva was vice president of enterprise solutions at Applied Materials, Inc from June 1998 until his retirement in June 2001. From March 1988 to June 1998, Mr. Spiva served at Applied Materials in various management positions, including as the managing director of global installed base operations, senior director of Intel account operations and director of the advanced manufacturing group and also implemented the Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning system for manufacturing and order fulfillment business processes at Applied Materials. Mr. Spiva received his bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Phoenix and is also APICS and CIRM certified.

Rae Ann Werner has served as vice president, controller, and chief accounting officer since January 2003. Prior to that, she served as our controller from February 1999 to January 2003. From 1993 to 1999 she held a variety of finance positions with increasing responsibilities since joining us in November 1993.  Ms. Werner’s professional career spans more than 19 years, and prior to joining us, she held a variety of financial positions with semiconductor and communications companies in the San Diego area.  Ms. Werner received a bachelor’s degree in accounting from San Diego State University.

Executive officers serve at the discretion of the board of directors. There are no family relationships between any of the directors and our executive officers.

 Item 1A.  Risk Factors

The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not currently think are material may also impair our business operations. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer, and the trading price of our common stock could decline.

Our revenues and operating results from quarter-to-quarter have varied in the past and our future operating results may continue to fluctuate significantly.

Factors that contribute to fluctuations in our revenues and operating results include:

·                  demand for semiconductors in general and, in particular, for leading edge devices with smaller circuit geometries;

·      cyclicality in the market for semiconductor manufacturing equipment;

·                  rates at which chipmakers take delivery of photolithography tools from lithography tool manufacturers;

·                  rates at which lithography tool manufacturer customers take delivery of light source systems from us;

·      timing and size of orders from our customers;

·      changes in market penetration by our competitor;

·                  product lead time demands from our customers;

·                  mix of light source models, consumable and spare parts and service revenues in our total revenues;

·      changes in the price and profitability of our products;

·      our ability to develop and implement new technologies and introduce new products;

·                  utilization rates of light sources and sales of consumable and spare parts and services;

·                  our ability to manage customer satisfaction, product reliability, and direct field service and support effectiveness;

·      our ability to manage our manufacturing requirements;

·                  foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, principally with respect to the Japanese yen (in which sales by our Japanese subsidiary are denominated);

·      worldwide political instability;

·      changing global economic conditions, including rising energy prices; and

 

14




 

·      intellectual property protection.

We have historically derived a large portion of our quarterly and annual revenues from selling a small number of light source systems. Because we sell a small number of products, the precise time that we recognize revenue from an order may have a significant impact on our total revenue for a particular period. Our customers may cancel or reschedule orders with little or no penalty. Orders expected in one quarter could shift to another period due to changes in the anticipated timing of our customers’ purchase decisions or rescheduled delivery dates requested by our customers. Our operating results for a particular quarter or year may be adversely affected if our customers, particularly our three largest customers, cancel or reschedule orders, or if we cannot fill orders in time due to unexpected delays in manufacturing, testing, shipping, and product acceptance.

We manage our expense levels based, in large part, on expected future revenues. As a result, our expenses are relatively fixed for the short term, and if our actual revenue decreases below the level we expect, our operating results will be adversely affected.  As a result of these or other factors, we could fail to achieve our expectations as to future revenue, gross profit, operating income, net income, earnings per share, and cash flows.  Our failure to meet the performance expectations set and published by external sources could result in a sudden and significant drop in the price of our stock, particularly on a short-term basis, and could negatively affect the value of any investment in our stock.

Our business depends on the semiconductor and the semiconductor capital equipment industries, which are highly volatile and unpredictable.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from lithography tool manufacturers who, as original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), incorporate our light source systems in photolithography tools that they sell to semiconductor manufacturers, or chipmakers, and from chipmakers who purchase consumables, spare parts, upgrades and service directly from us in support of the light source products. Like us, our OEM customers depend on demand for their products from the chipmakers. The capital equipment and related operating expenditures of chipmakers depend on a number of factors, including the current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and the many products using semiconductors.  That demand is highly volatile and unpredictable.

As a result of the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry, the semiconductor capital equipment industry historically has experienced periodic ups and downs. The cyclical nature of the semiconductor and the semiconductor capital equipment industries affects our ability to accurately predict future revenue and therefore our ability to manage our future expense levels. When cyclical fluctuations result in lower than expected revenue levels, operating results may be adversely affected and cost reduction measures may be necessary in order for us to remain competitive and financially sound.  During a down cycle or slowdown, we must be in a position to adjust our cost and expense structure to prevailing market conditions while still being able to maintain the longer term strategies of the company as well as motivate and retain our key employees. During periods of rapid growth, we must be able to increase manufacturing capacity and personnel to meet customer demand.  We can provide no assurance that these objectives can be met in a timely manner in response to industry cycles.  We are not able to predict with any certainty the duration of any industry cycle or the timing or order of magnitude of any recovery.

Downturns in the semiconductor industry often result in decreases in demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, including the photolithography tools that our OEM customers produce. Downturns in the semiconductor industry have generally had severe effects on the demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment and the associated parts and support services. Fluctuating levels of investment by chipmakers and resulting pricing volatility will continue to materially affect our aggregate bookings, revenues and operating results. Even during periods of reduced revenues we believe we must continue to invest in research and development and to maintain extensive ongoing worldwide customer service and support capabilities to remain competitive. Continued spending in furtherance of these objectives may temporarily harm our financial results.  Semiconductor industry downturns and slowdowns are likely to continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and

 

15




 

operating results, and our operating results may fall below the expectations of public market analysts or investors in future quarters. Any failure to meet such expectations could materially adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Our OEM customers try to manage their inventories and production requirements to appropriate levels that reflect their expected sales to chipmakers. Market conditions in the semiconductor industry and our OEM customers’ production efficiency can cause them to expand or reduce their orders for new light source systems as they try to manage their inventories and production requirements. We continue to work with our OEM customers to better understand these issues. However, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in understanding our OEM customers’ inventory management and production requirements or that our OEM customers will not build up an excess inventory of light source systems. If our OEM customers retain an excess inventory of light source systems, our revenue could be reduced in future periods as the excess inventory is utilized, which could adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.  If our OEM customers demand shorter product lead times to improve their inventory and cash positions, our inventory management and cash position may be negatively impacted, which may adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

A significant percentage of our revenue is derived from sales to the three lithography tool manufacturers, and if we are not able to retain these customers, or they reschedule, reduce or cancel orders, or delay or default on payments, our revenues would be reduced and our financial condition and cash flows would suffer.

Three large companies, ASML, Canon and Nikon dominate the photolithography tool business. Collectively, these three companies accounted for the following percentage of our total revenue during the periods indicated:

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

ASML

 

34

%

32

%

38

%

Canon

 

11

%

8

%

6

%

Nikon

 

22

%

24

%

16

%

Total

 

67

%

64

%

60

%

 

Collectively, these three companies accounted for the following percentage of our total accounts receivable at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

December 31,
2005 

 

December 31,
2006 

 

ASML

 

36

%

48

%

Canon

 

5

%

3

%

Nikon

 

25

%

19

%

Total

 

66

%

70

%

 

We expect that sales of our light source products to these three customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenue in the foreseeable future. None of our customers are obligated to purchase a minimum number of our products in the aggregate or during any particular period.  We can provide no assurance that any of our customers will continue to purchase our products at past or current levels.  For example, revenue attributable to sales to Canon has declined significantly since 2004.  Sales to Canon or any of these customers may be affected by many factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

·      a change in a customer’s competitive position in its industry;

·      a customer experiencing lithography tool production problems;

·      a decision to purchase light sources from other suppliers;

 

16




 

·                  changes in economic conditions in the semiconductor or the photolithography tool industries; and

·                  a decline in a customer’s financial condition.

The loss of any significant business from or production problems for any one of these three customers would harm our business and financial condition.

A substantial percentage of our revenue is derived from the sale of a limited number of primary products.

Our only current product line is excimer light source systems, including KrF and ArF systems, and support, including consumable and spare parts and service support.  We expect these light source systems and the related support to continue to account for a substantial majority of our revenues in the near term. Continued market acceptance of our light source system products is, therefore, critical to our future success. The primary market for excimer light sources is in the use of DUV photolithography equipment for manufacturing deep-submicron semiconductor devices using smaller circuit geometries. The demand for our products depends in part on the rate at which chipmakers further adopt excimer light sources as the chosen light source for their photolithography tools.

 The rate with which chipmakers adopt excimer light sources may vary for a variety of reasons, including:

·                  inadequate performance of photoresists used in advanced DUV photolithography, especially new ArF immersion-specific resists;

·                  potential shortages of specialized materials used in DUV optics;

·                  productivity of ArF immersion lithography tools, and in the future, productivity of double-patterning ArF lithography tools; and

·      consolidation of chipmakers.

We cannot guarantee that these factors can or will be overcome or that the demand for our excimer light source products will not be materially reduced. The demand for our light source products, and therefore our operating results, financial condition and cash flows, could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

·                  a decline in demand for our customers’ DUV photolithography tools;

·                  a failure to achieve continued market acceptance of our products;

·                  a failure to manage customer satisfaction, product reliability, and direct field service and support effectiveness;

·                  an improved version of products being offered by a competitor in the market in which we participate;

·                  technological change that we are unable to address with our products; and

·      a failure to release new enhanced versions of our products on a timely basis.

We depend on the introduction of new products for our success, and we are subject to risks associated with rapid technological change.

Rapid technological changes in semiconductor manufacturing processes subject us to increased pressure to develop technological advances enabling such processes. We believe that our future success depends in part upon our ability to develop, manufacture, timely introduce and support new light source products with improved capabilities and to continue to enhance our existing light source systems and process capabilities.  Due to the risks inherent in transitioning to new products, we must forecast accurate demand for new products while managing the transition from older products.

Our most significant product introduction in recent years consisted of a technology change from a single-discharge-chamber excimer light source to a dual-discharge-chamber design called MOPA. 

 

17




 

The MOPA design represents a paradigm shift from previously accepted lithography technology and offers chipmakers higher power, tighter bandwidth and lower cost of operation for their current — and we expect for their future — optical lithography applications.  As originally designed, the MOPA architecture was projected to provide its benefits across all three DUV wavelengths — 248 nm, 193 nm, and 157 nm — but at this time, the semiconductor industry has only adopted MOPA at the 193 nm wavelength, due to the successful extension of 248 nm single chamber technology, and the omission of 157 nm lithography from the roadmap.  There are risks inherent in the MOPA technology, including effective execution of our product development roadmap, continuing adoption of the product by lithography tool manufacturers and chipmakers, manufacturability, cost effectiveness, and product performance in the field of the new products and the development of a comparable product by our competitor.

At this time, chipmakers are continuing to expand their manufacturing capacity at 90 nm, and a growing number of chipmakers are ramping up production capability at 65 nm, while manufacturers of certain types of memory chips are in the early stages of ArF immersion production below 65 nm and a significant level of development is underway at 45 nm.  These efforts, along with expanding use of ArF immersion lithography in production among certain memory manufacturers, are driving demand for our most advanced ArF light sources.  At the same time chipmakers also need tools for the less critical layers on wafers, and there remains strong demand for our KrF light source products for DUV photolithography systems as well. After chipmakers have built their capacity to levels appropriate to meet existing demand, their demand for our light source products will depend, in part, on their sales forecasts and their estimates regarding the duration and magnitude of the current industry cycle and whether their projected manufacturing process yields will enable ongoing investments in whatever capacity seems necessary.

Future technologies such as EUV, nano-imprint lithography, and certain maskless lithography techniques may render our excimer light source products obsolete. We must manage product transitions, as introduction of new products could adversely affect our sales of existing products. If new products are not introduced on time, or have reliability or quality problems, our performance may be impacted by reduced orders, higher manufacturing costs, delays in acceptance of and payment for new products, and additional service and warranty expenses. We may not be able to develop and introduce new products or enhancements to our existing products and processes in a timely or cost effective manner that satisfies customer needs or achieves market acceptance. Failure to develop and introduce these new products and enhancements could materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We expect to face significant competition from current and future competitors. We believe that other companies are developing systems and products that are competitive to ours and are planning to introduce new products to this market, which may affect our ability to sell our new products. Furthermore, new products represent significant investments of our resources and their success, or lack thereof, could have a material effect on our financial results.

Failure to maintain effectively our direct field service and support organization could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We believe it is critical for us to provide quick and responsive service directly to the chipmakers throughout the world that use our light source products in their photolithography systems, and that it is essential to maintain our own personnel or trained third-party resources to provide these services.  Accordingly, we have an ongoing effort to develop our direct support system with locations in Europe, Korea, Japan, the People’s Republic of China, Singapore, Taiwan and the U.S. This requires us to do the following:

·                  recruit and train qualified field service personnel;

·                  identify qualified independent firms; and

·                  maintain effective and highly trained organizations that can provide service to our customers in various countries.

 

18




 

We may not be able to attract and train qualified personnel to maintain our direct support operations successfully. We may not be able to find and engage qualified third-party resources to supplement and enhance our direct support operations.  Further, we may incur significant costs in providing these support services. Failure to implement our direct support operation effectively could harm our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We must develop and manufacture enhancements to our existing products and introduce new products in order to continue to grow our business. We may not effectively manage our growth and integrate these new enhancements and products, which could materially harm our business.

To continue to grow our business, our existing light source products and their process capabilities must be enhanced, and we must develop and manufacture new products to serve other semiconductor applications. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to manage our business to grow effectively. Nor can we guarantee that we will be able to accelerate the development of new enhancements to our existing products and create new products. Further, we may not be able to effectively integrate new products and applications into our current operations. Any of these risks could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We must effectively manage changes in our business.

In order to respond to the business cycles of the semiconductor industry, in the past few years we have sharply expanded and contracted the scope of our operations and the number of employees in many of our locations and departments. As the semiconductor industry cycle moves between growth and contraction we will need to:

·                  improve our product reliability through quality control, and our order fulfillment, field service and customer support capabilities;

·                  closely manage our global operations;

·                  improve our process and other internal management systems;

·                  quickly adapt to changing sales and marketing channels;

·                  effectively manage our inventory levels; and

·      attract, train, retain and manage key personnel.

If we fail to effectively manage changes in our business, our operating results, financial condition and cash flows will be adversely affected.

We depend on a few key suppliers for purchasing components and subassemblies that are included in our products.

We purchase a limited number of components and subassemblies included in our light source products from a single supplier or a small group of suppliers.  For certain optical, control system and pulse power components and subassemblies used in our light source systems, we currently utilize a single supplier.  To reduce the risk associated with this single supplier, we carry a significant strategic inventory of these components.  Strategic inventories are managed as a percentage of future demand.  We have also negotiated to have vendor-managed inventory of critical components to further reduce the risk of a single supplier.  In addition, we contract the manufacture of various subassemblies of our products and depend on our contract manufacturers to deliver to our required specifications, schedule, and quality standards. Further, some of our suppliers have specialized in supplying equipment or manufacturing services to semiconductor equipment manufacturers and therefore are susceptible to industry ups and downs and subject to the same risks and uncertainties regarding their ability to respond to changing market conditions.  Because many of  these suppliers reduce the size of their workforce in an industry downturn and increase it in an upturn, they may not be able to meet our requirements or respond quickly enough as an upturn begins and gains momentum.  Due to the nature of our product development requirements, these key suppliers must rapidly advance their own technologies and production capabilities in order to support the introduction schedule of our new products. These suppliers may not be able to provide new modules and subassemblies when they are

 

19




 

needed to satisfy our product schedule requirements. If we cannot purchase enough of these materials, components or subassemblies, or if these items do not meet our quality standards, there could be delays or reductions in our product shipments, which would harm our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We are dependent on our manufacturing facilities and subcontractors to assemble and test our products.

Operations at our primary manufacturing facility and our subcontractors are subject to disruption for a variety of reasons, including work stoppages, terrorism, fire, earthquake, energy shortages, flooding or other natural disasters.  Such disruptions could cause delays in shipments of our products to our customers.  We provide no assurance that alternate production capacity would be available if a major disruption were to occur or that, if it were available, it could be obtained on favorable terms.  Such disruption could result in cancellation of orders or loss of customers, which would have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We face competition from one company and may face competition from additional competitors who enter the market.

We currently have one significant competitor that sells light sources for DUV photolithography applications. This competitor, Gigaphoton, is a joint venture between two large companies, Komatsu and Ushio, and is headquartered in Japan.  Gigaphoton is aggressively trying to gain larger market penetration in the excimer light source industry. We know that our customers have purchased products from this competitor and that our customers have approved this competitor’s light sources for use with their products.

Larger companies with substantially greater resources, such as other manufacturers of industrial light sources for advanced lithography, may attempt to sell competitive products to our customers. Potential competitors may also be attracted to our growing installed base of light sources which represents a steady and significant consumable and spare parts revenue stream for us, and they may attempt to supply consumable and spare parts to that installed base. If any existing or future competitors gain market acceptance, we could lose market share and our growth could slow or decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We depend on key personnel, especially management and technical personnel, who may be difficult to attract and retain.

We are highly dependent on the services of many key employees in various areas, including:

·                  research and development;

·                  engineering;

·                  sales and marketing;

·                  field service and support;

·                  manufacturing; and

·      management.

In particular, there are a limited number of experts in excimer light source technology, and we require highly skilled hardware and software engineers. Competition for qualified personnel is intense and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel as needed.  We do not have employment agreements with most of our employees. We believe that our future growth and operating results will depend on:

·                  the continued services of our research and development, engineering, sales and marketing,  field service and support, manufacturing, and management personnel;

·                  our ability to attract, train and retain highly-skilled key personnel; and

 

20




 

·                  the ability of our personnel and key employees to continue to expand, train and manage our employee base.

If we are unable to hire, train and retain key personnel as required, our operating results,  financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Economic, political, regulatory and other events in geographic areas where we have significant sales or operations could interfere with our business.

We serve an increasingly global market.  A large portion of our total revenues is derived from customers located outside of the U.S.  We expect our international sales to continue to account for a very large portion of our total revenues.  In order to support our foreign customers, we maintain a manufacturing and field service subsidiary in Korea as well as field service and support subsidiaries in Japan, the Netherlands, the People’s Republic of China, Singapore and Taiwan.

We may not be able to manage our operations to address and support our global customers effectively.  Further, our investments in these types of activities may not make us competitive in the global market or we may not be able to meet the service, support, and manufacturing levels required by our global customers.

Additionally, we are subject to the risks inherent in doing business globally, including:

·                  unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

·                  fluctuations in exchange rates and currency controls;

·                  political and economic conditions and instability;

·                  imposition of trade barriers and restrictions, including changes in tariff and freight rates, foreign customs and duties;

·                  difficulty in coordinating our management and operations in several different countries;

·                  difficulties in staffing and managing foreign subsidiary and branch operations;

·                  limited intellectual property protection in some countries;

·                  potentially adverse tax consequences in some countries;

·                  the possibility of accounts receivable collection difficulties;

·                  in the case of Asia, the risk of business interruption and damage from earthquakes;

·                  the effect of acts of terrorism and war; and

·      the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws.

Many of our major customers and many of the chipmakers who use our light source products in their photolithography systems are located in Asia. Economic problems and currency fluctuations affecting these regions in Asia could create a larger risk for us. Further, even though it has not been difficult for us to comply with U.S. export controls, these export rules could change in the future and make it more difficult or impossible for us to export our products to many countries.  Any of these vulnerabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to compete could be jeopardized if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights. These types of claims could seriously harm our business or require us to incur significant costs.

We believe our success and ability to compete depend in large part upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, nondisclosure and other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights.

As of December 31, 2006, we owned 254 U.S. patents covering certain aspects of technology related to light sources and piezo techniques. These patents will expire at various times during the

 

21




 

period from January 2008 to September 2025.  As of December 31, 2006, we had applied for 137 additional patents in the U.S.  As of December 31, 2006, we owned 396 foreign patents and had 373 patent applications pending in various foreign countries.

Our pending patent applications and any future applications might not be approved. Our patents might not provide us with a competitive advantage and may be challenged by third parties. In addition, third parties’ patents might have an adverse effect on our ability to do business. As a result of cost constraints, we did not begin seeking patent protection in Japan and other countries for our inventions that are covered by U.S. patents and patent applications until 1993.  As a result we do not have the right to seek foreign patent protection for some of our early inventions.  Additionally, laws of some foreign countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including various countries in Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. Thus, the likelihood of piracy of our technology and products is greater in these countries. Further, third parties might independently develop similar products, duplicate our products, or design around patents that are granted to us.

Other companies or persons may have filed or may file in the future patent applications that are similar or identical to ours. We may have to participate in appropriate proceedings in the courts or the  patent offices to determine the priority of inventions. These proceedings may determine that these third-party patent applications have priority over our patent applications. Loss of priority in these interference proceedings could result in substantial cost to us.

We also rely on the following to protect our confidential information and our other intellectual property:

·                  trade secret protection;

·                  employee nondisclosure agreements;

·                  third-party nondisclosure agreements; and

·      other intellectual property protection methods.

However, we may not be successful in protecting our confidential information and intellectual property, particularly our trade secrets, because third parties may:

·                  independently develop substantially the same proprietary information and techniques;

·                  gain access to our trade secrets; or

·      disclose our technology.

The parties to whom we provide research and development services may dispute the ownership of the intellectual property that we develop performing these services.

In the past, funds from research and development arrangements with third parties have been used to pay for a portion of our own research and development expenses. We receive these funds from government-sponsored programs and customers, in connection with our designing and developing specific products. Periodically, funds from lithography tool manufacturers and chipmakers are used to fund a small portion of our research and development expenses. In providing these research and development services to these manufacturers, we try to make clear who owns the intellectual property that results from the research and development services we perform. However, disputes over the ownership or rights to use or market this intellectual property may arise between the funding organizations and us. Any dispute over ownership of the intellectual property we develop could restrict our ability to market our products and have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

22




 

In the future, we may be subject to patent litigation to enforce patents issued to us and defend ourselves against claimed infringement by our competitor or any other third party.

Third parties have notified us in the past, and may notify us in the future, that we are infringing their intellectual property rights. Also, we have notified third parties in the past, and may notify them in the future, that they may be infringing our intellectual property rights.

Specifically, Komatsu notified us in 1996 that we may be infringing some of its Japanese patents. During our subsequent discussions, Komatsu also asserted that our former Japanese manufacturing partner, Seiko, or we may be infringing on some of Komatsu’s U.S. patents and a number of its additional Japanese patents. Komatsu has also notified one of our customers, Nikon, of its belief that our light sources infringe several of Komatsu’s Japanese and U.S. patents. As a result, we started proceedings in the Japanese Patent Office to oppose certain patents and patent applications of Komatsu. The Japanese Patent Office has dismissed our opposition claims. Thus, litigation may result in connection with Komatsu’s Japanese patents or U.S. patents. Also, Komatsu might claim that we infringe other or additional patents. Komatsu notified Seiko that it intends to enforce its rights against Seiko with respect to its Japanese patents if Seiko continued to engage in manufacturing activities for us. In connection with our former manufacturing agreement with Seiko, we agreed to pay Seiko under certain conditions for damages associated with these types of claims. Seiko may not prevail in any litigation against Komatsu, and therefore, we may be required to pay Seiko for such damages.

We have notified our competitor and others of our U.S. patent portfolio. Specifically, we have notified Komatsu that it may be infringing some of our U.S. patents. We have discussed with Komatsu our claims against each other.  Komatsu challenged one of our U.S. patents in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) but our patent was subsequently re-issued by the USPTO.  Also, Komatsu transferred its lithography light source business to our competitor, Gigaphoton.  We also have had discussions with a former competitor, Lambda-Physik (a subsidiary of Coherent, Inc.), regarding allegations by each party against the other for possible patent infringement.  Any of these discussions with our competitor or former competitor may not be successful and litigation could result.

In the future, patent litigation may result due to a claim of infringement by our competitor or any other third party or may be necessary to enforce patents issued to us.  Any such litigation could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our effort,  which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Furthermore, our customers and the end-users of our products might assert other claims for indemnification that arise from infringement claims against them. If these assertions are successful, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially affected. Instead of litigation, or as a result thereof, we may seek a license from third parties to use their intellectual property. However, we may not be able to obtain a license.  Alternatively, we may design around the third party’s intellectual property rights or we may challenge these claims in legal proceedings.  Any adverse determination in a legal proceeding could result in one or more of the following, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results:

·                  loss of our proprietary rights;

·                  exposure to significant liabilities by other third parties;

·                  requirement that we get a license from third parties on terms that are not favorable to us; or

·      restriction from manufacturing or selling our products.

Any of these actions could be costly and would divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may acquire a business or enter a new market that will involve numerous risks.  We may not be able to address these risks successfully without substantial expense, delay or other operational and financial challenges.

The risks involved with acquiring a new company, forming a joint venture, or entering a new market include the following:

 

23




 

·                  diversion of management’s attention and resources to integrate the new company or new business opportunity;

·                  failure to retain key personnel;

·                  client dissatisfaction or performance problems with the acquired company or new product in a new market;

·                  amortization of acquired definite-lived intangible assets and deferred compensation;

·                  costs associated with acquisitions and joint ventures and the integration of acquired  operations;

·                  costs associated with developing, marketing, introducing and supporting a new product in a new market;

·                  failure to commercialize purchased technologies;

·                  ability of the acquired companies, joint ventures or new markets to meet their financial projections;

·                  assumption of unknown liabilities or other unanticipated events or circumstances; and

·                  compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations, NASDAQ Stock Market rules and new accounting pronouncements as they relate to the new company or joint venture.

Mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures, as well as entry into new markets, are inherently subject to multiple significant risks, and the inability to effectively manage these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business.  In July 2005, we formed our TCZ joint venture with Zeiss to produce tools for the manufacture of flat panel displays.  This is a new market for both Cymer and Zeiss and may involve numerous risks. Any of these risks could materially harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Further, any business that we acquire, joint venture that we form or new market we may enter may not achieve anticipated revenues or operating results.

Compliance with changing regulations of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations, including accelerated SEC filing timelines and new Proxy rules, new NASDAQ Stock Market rules, and new accounting pronouncements are creating uncertainty and additional complexities for companies such as ours. In particular, the Section 404 internal control evaluation requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have added and will continue to add complexity and costs to our business and require a significant investment of our time and resources to complete each year.  We take these  requirements seriously and expect to continue to make every effort to ensure that we receive clean attestations on our internal controls each year from our outside auditors. To maintain high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with all other evolving standards. These investments may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from strategic revenue generating and cost management activities.

Decreased effectiveness of equity compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees, and changes in accounting for equity compensation could adversely affect earnings.

We have historically used broad based stock option programs and other forms of equity-related incentives as a key component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives directly motivate a broader base of employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of long-term vesting, encourage employees to remain with us.  In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment — An Amendment to Statement Nos. 123 and 95,” which we adopted on January 1, 2006.  This rule requires us to record an expense to earnings for employee stock option grants and other equity incentives.

 

24




 

Moreover, applicable stock exchange listing standards relating to obtaining stockholder approval of equity compensation plans has made it more difficult and expensive for us to grant options to employees, which has resulted in changes to our equity compensation strategy, including a significant reduction in the number of stock options granted to employees. We have developed alternative cash compensation arrangements for our employees to replace the majority of these stock option programs and may be required to offer additional alternative cash compensation arrangements in the future. These and other developments in the provision of equity compensation to employees could make it more difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, and such a change in accounting rules and alternative cash compensation programs may adversely impact our future operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We are dependent on air transport to conduct our business and disruption of domestic and international air transport systems could adversely affect our business.

We depend on regular and reliable air transportation on a worldwide basis for many of our routine business functions. If civil aviation in the U.S. or abroad is disrupted by terrorist activities or security responses to the threat of terrorism or for any other reason, our business could be adversely affected in the following ways:

·                  supplies of raw materials and components for the manufacture of our products or our customers’ products may be disrupted;

·                  we may not be able to deliver our products to our customers in a timely manner;

·                  we may not be able to provide timely service of or support for installed light sources for chipmakers; and

·      our sales and marketing efforts may be disrupted.

We are exposed to risks related to the fluctuations in the currency exchange rates for all foreign currencies in which we do business, but particularly for the Japanese yen.

When we sell products to our Japanese subsidiary, the sale is denominated in U.S. dollars. When our Japanese subsidiary sells our products directly to customers in Japan, the sale is denominated in Japanese yen. Thus, our results of operations may fluctuate based on the changing value of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar. We manage the exposure of our Japanese subsidiary to these fluctuations through forward contracts to hedge the subsidiary’s purchase commitments. We will continue to monitor our exposure to these currency fluctuations, and, when appropriate, use hedging transactions to minimize the effect of these currency fluctuations. However, exchange rate fluctuations may still have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In the future, we may need to sell a more significant portion of our products in foreign currencies other than the Japanese yen and the management of more currency fluctuations will be more difficult and expose us to greater risks in this area.

We are subject to many standards and regulations of foreign governments and, even though we intend to comply, we may not always be in compliance with these rules, or we may be unable to design or redesign our products to comply with these rules.

Many foreign government standards and regulations apply to our products.  These standards and regulations are always being amended.  Although we intend to meet all foreign standards and regulations, our products may not comply with these foreign government standards and regulations.  Further, it might not be cost effective for us to redesign our products to comply with these foreign government standards and regulations.  Our inability to design products to comply with foreign standards therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

25




 

Chipmakers’ prolonged use of our products in high volume production may not produce the results they desire and, as a result, our reputation and that of our customers who supply photolithography tools to the chipmakers could be damaged in the semiconductor industry.

Over time, our light source products may not meet chipmakers’ production specifications or operating cost requirements after the light source has been used for a long period in high volume production. If any chipmaker cannot successfully achieve or sustain their volume production using our light sources, our reputation could be damaged with chipmakers and lithography tool manufacturers. This would harm our business.

Our operations are subject to environmental and other government regulations that may expose us to liabilities for noncompliance.

We are subject to federal, state and local regulations, such as regulations related to the environment, land use, public utility utilization and the fire code, in connection with the storage, handling, discharge and disposal of substances that we use in our manufacturing process and on our facilities.  We believe that our activities comply with current government regulations that are applicable to our operations and current facilities. We may be required to purchase additional capital equipment or other requirements for our processes to comply with these government regulations in the future if they change. Further, these government regulations may restrict us from expanding our operations. Adopting measures to comply with changes in the government regulations, our failure to comply with environmental and land use regulations, or restrictions on our ability to discharge hazardous substances, could subject us to future liability or cause our manufacturing operations to be reduced or stopped.

Our products are subject to potential product liability claims if personal injury or death results from their use.

We are exposed to significant risks for product liability claims if personal injury or death results from the use of our products. We may experience material product liability losses in the future. We maintain insurance against product liability claims. However, our insurance coverage may not continue to be available on terms that we accept. This insurance coverage also may not adequately cover liabilities that we incur. Further, if our products are defective, we may be required to recall or redesign these products. A successful claim against us that exceeds our insurance coverage level, or any claim or product recall that results in adverse publicity against us, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Trademark infringement claims against our registered and unregistered trademarks would be expensive and we may have to stop using such trademarks and pay damages.

We registered the trademarks ‘‘CYMER’’ and “INSIST ON CYMER” and others in the U.S. and in some other countries. We are also trying to register additional trademarks in the U.S. and in other countries.  We use these trademarks and many other marks in our advertisements and other business materials, which are distributed throughout the world. We may be subject to trademark infringement actions for using these marks and other marks on a worldwide basis which would be costly to defend. If a trademark infringement action were successful, we would have to stop using one or more of the marks and possibly pay damages.

The price of our common stock has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate widely.

The price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past. The market price of our common stock will continue to be subject to significant fluctuations in the future in response to a variety of factors, including the risk factors contained in this report.

Various factors may significantly affect the market price of our common stock, including:

·                  the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry;

·                  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results, including our net income, product gross margins and free cash flow;

·                  conditions and trends in the light source device and other technology industries;

 

26




 

·                  announcements of innovations in technology;

·                  new products offered by us or our competitor;

·                  developments of patents or proprietary rights;

·                  changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;

·                  general worldwide political, economic, and market conditions;

·                  U.S. political, economic, and market conditions; and

·                  failure to properly manage any single or combination of risk factors listed in this section.

In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market price for many high technology companies. Such fluctuations have in some cases been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Severe price fluctuations in a company’s stock have frequently been followed by securities litigation.  Any such litigation can result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources and therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.  Properties

Our corporate headquarters is located in San Diego, California and includes our executive and administrative offices, manufacturing, engineering, services, and research and development facilities. In addition, we also have field service offices located throughout the U.S. and internationally, a manufacturing facility located in Korea that we use to refurbish chamber assemblies, and a small office in  Singapore which is the headquarter office for our TCZ joint venture.  We currently have leases for buildings we no longer occupy in San Diego, California and Charlestown, Massachusetts, but we sublease all or a major portion of these facilities.

At December 31, 2006, details on our principal leased and owned properties were as follows:

Location

 

Lease
Expiration

 

Total
Square
Footage

 

Primary Usage / Status

San Diego, California (1)

 

Owned

 

135,000

 

Corporate headquarters, engineering, research and development facilities

San Diego, California (1)

 

Owned

 

265,000

 

Manufacturing and administrative office

San Diego, California

 

January 2010

 

108,290

 

Facility subleased

San Diego, California

 

January 2010

 

36,959

 

Facility subleased

San Diego, California

 

January 2010

 

61,300

 

Facility subleased

Charlestown, Massachusetts

 

October 2007

 

21,262

 

11,262 square feet subleased

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000 square feet vacant

Motoyawata, Japan

 

June 2008

 

13,831

 

Field service and sales office

Hsin-Chu, Taiwan

 

June 2008

 

4,821

 

Field service and sales office

Goldenhill Plaza, Singapore

 

June 2009

 

3,315

 

Field service and sales office

Unity Centre, Singapore

 

January 2008

 

1,200

 

Administrative office (TCZ)

Maarssen, Netherlands

 

May 2009

 

3,715

 

Field service and sales office

Veldhoven, Netherlands

 

December 2008

 

2,605

 

Field service and sales office

Pyongtaek-city, Kyonggi, Korea — Land (2)

 

December 2020

 

 

 

 

 — Building

 

Owned

 

26,000

 

Manufacturing, sales and administrative

Pudong, Shanghai, China

 

October 2008

 

4,746

 

Field service and sales office

 

(1)          Land and building are owned by us.

(2)          Land leased through December 2020.

 

27




 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CYMI”. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices of our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

High

 

Low

 

First quarter

 

$

30.00

 

$

22.65

 

Second quarter

 

$

29.13

 

$

22.96

 

Third quarter

 

$

36.43

 

$

26.07

 

Fourth quarter

 

$

40.43

 

$

30.46

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

50.38

 

$

35.13

 

Second quarter

 

$

56.69

 

$

42.24

 

Third quarter

 

$

47.20

 

$

33.75

 

Fourth quarter

 

$

50.03

 

$

42.22

 

 

The closing sales price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $44.10 on February 23, 2007 and there were 235 registered holders of record as of that date.

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the future.

The information required to be disclosed by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” is incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.

28




 

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this report.

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004 (2)

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data and footnotes)

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

287,995

 

$

265,816

 

$

417,296

 

$

382,638

 

$

543,460

 

Other

 

871

 

57

 

783

 

1,010

 

395

 

Total revenues

 

288,866

 

265,873

 

418,079

 

383,648

 

543,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

162,095

 

187,679

 

243,473

 

227,290

 

281,243

 

Research and development (1)

 

72,580

 

56,768

 

58,612

 

64,025

 

73,974

 

Sales and marketing

 

17,153

 

16,966

 

23,369

 

25,143

 

30,618

 

General and administrative

 

18,212

 

39,094

 

31,630

 

26,514

 

38,889

 

Total costs and expenses

 

270,040

 

300,507

 

357,084

 

342,972

 

424,724

 

Operating income (loss)

 

18,826

 

(34,634

)

60,995

 

40,676

 

119,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense) — net

 

(2,077

)

(1,139

)

(421

)

5,112

 

19,561

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) and minority interest

 

16,749

 

(35,773

)

60,574

 

45,788

 

138,692

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

2,706

 

(21,464

)

15,144

 

262

 

46,137

 

Minority interest

 

(447

)

(1,091

)

(2,276

)

1,026

 

3,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

13,596

 

$

(15,400

)

$

43,154

 

$

46,552

 

$

95,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.41

 

$

(0.44

)

$

1.17

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.53

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

33,317

 

35,065

 

36,758

 

36,017

 

37,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.39

 

$

(0.44

)

$

1.15

 

$

1.27

 

$

2.40

 

Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

 

34,712

 

35,065

 

37,584

 

36,544

 

41,397

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004 (2)

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands, except footnotes)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

92,273

 

$

110,632

 

$

114,246

 

$

233,745

 

$

302,098

 

Working capital

 

351,127

 

397,790

 

452,579

 

499,670

 

686,702

 

Total assets

 

766,887

 

809,244

 

818,836

 

791,376

 

949,094

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

255,154

 

261,627

 

208,035

 

151,304

 

155,503

 

Treasury stock

 

 

 

 

(50,000

)

(150,704

)

Stockholders’ equity

 

412,334

 

453,330

 

517,320

 

538,454

 

687,894

 


(1)          Includes amortization of  intangible assets associated with the acquisition of ACX in February 2001.  These amounts were previously shown as a separate line on the consolidated financial statements. Amortization of intangible assets totaled $160,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and $20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.  As of December 31, 2005 these intangible assets were fully amortized.

(2)          During the fourth quarter of 2004, we corrected our accounting treatment for our parts refurbishment activities and all amounts associated with this correction are included in 2004.  This adjustment resulted in a $2.9 million increase in the inventory balance as of December 31, 2004, a $28.5 million increase in 2004 product revenues, a $25.6 million increase in 2004 cost of product sales, and a $2.0 million increase in 2004 net income.  See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations” under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” for a description of our current accounting treatment for our parts refurbishment activities.

 

29




 

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We are the world’s leading supplier of light source solutions for the semiconductor industry.  Our products provide the essential light source for DUV photolithography systems.  Almost all consumer electronic devices manufactured in the last several years contain a semiconductor manufactured using light sources such as ours.  We currently supply light sources to all three lithography tool manufacturers, ASML, Canon, and Nikon, who in turn supply their wafer steppers and scanners to chipmakers.  In addition, we sell replacement parts and services to the lithography tool manufacturers as well as directly to the chipmakers.  Our light source systems currently constitute a substantial majority of all excimer light sources incorporated in lithography stepper and scanner tools. Our headquarters are located in San Diego, California where we develop and manufacture all of our light source systems and the majority of our replacement parts.  As a large portion of our revenue is derived from customers located outside of the U.S., we maintain a spare parts refurbishment facility and field service office in Korea and field service and support offices in Japan, the Netherlands, the People’s Republic of China, Singapore and Taiwan. Japan is currently our only subsidiary office that sells excimer light source systems. We also maintain field service offices in the U.S. to service our installed base of light sources located in the U.S.

Our TCZ joint venture which is headquartered in Singapore, is currently developing, and will integrate, market and sell, and support production tools for the flat panel display manufacturing industry. The joint venture is targeting the growing market for LTPS processing used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays that are brighter, have higher resolution, and consume less power than displays using today’s predominant amorphous silicon films.  Although TCZ’s product is currently in the development phase, TCZ performed extensive customer demonstrations on its first generation demonstration tool in 2006 and we expect that TCZ will ship its first production tool, the TCZ 900X, in late 2007 or early 2008.

Since we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from lithography tool manufacturers, we are subject to the volatile and unpredictable nature of the semiconductor industry. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical in nature and historically has experienced periodic ups and downs, and the activities of the last several years illustrate this cyclicality. In 2000, the semiconductor industry experienced strong growth, which was followed by a three year downturn from 2001 through late 2003. Growth resumed in late 2003, but one year later, in late 2004, the industry again declined for several months.  Business activity then leveled off early in 2005 and began to slightly improve quarter-over-quarter thereafter until late 2005, when orders for our light sources increased substantially from the levels seen earlier in the year.  Our chipmaker customers began indicating that increasing demand for chips would require them to expand production capacity, and our lithography tool manufacturing customers began placing orders for a growing number of light sources to meet increasing demand for scanners. By the end of 2005, it appeared that we were again entering  a strong industry growth cycle and upturn.

 

30




 

There were many positive indicators throughout 2006 that reinforced our viewpoint that we had entered an upturn in the semiconductor industry, which included:

·                  Strong continuing demand for our ArF light sources as chipmakers purchased systems to enable production at advanced technology nodes.

·                  Stronger than anticipated demand for our KrF light sources, which chipmakers purchased to expand production capacity and pattern a growing number of less critical layers with DUV light sources.

·                  Substantial ongoing growth in our non-systems revenue which was driven by high light source utilization at chipmakers and high overall fab utilization.

As a result of these strong demand trends, our bookings, revenue and profits grew substantially in 2006 compared to 2005.  In 2006, we achieved record total revenue of $543.9 million, a 42%  increase over total revenue of $383.6 million in 2005.  Utilization of our light source systems at chipmakers also continued to increase in 2006 compared to 2005. This increased utilization when coupled with our growing installed base of light sources systems  drove our non-systems product revenue, which consists of consumables and spare parts, upgrades, and service, to a record $261.0 million for 2006, equal to 48%  of total revenue for the year.  This was a 49% increase over the $175.2 million in non-systems revenue in 2005.  Operating income climbed to a record $119.1 million, yielding an operating margin of 21.9% for the year, compared to 2005 operating income of $40.7 million and operating margin of 10.6%. Net income for 2006 also reached a record high of $95.6 million, equal to $2.40 per share fully diluted, compared to net income of $46.6 million, equal to $1.27 per share fully diluted, in 2005.  Our strong financial performance in 2006 allowed us to continue investing heavily in developing advanced DUV technologies to meet our customers’ next generation requirements.  It also allowed us to make progress on our longer-term growth initiatives such as EUV development and the activities of our TCZ joint venture.

Demand for our most advanced ArF light sources grew more than 20%  in 2006 compared to 2005, and we shipped a total of 122 of our XLA Series light sources during the year.  In 2006, lithography tool manufacturing customers ramped up their first wave of ArF immersion scanner production. Many of the immersion tools delivered earlier in 2006 were used primarily by chipmakers for process development purposes including defect reduction.  As chipmakers experienced success in qualifying their immersion production processes, they moved these tools from qualification into full production, and will augment them with additional immersion tool purchases to increase critical layer capacity.  At this time, immersion lithography is a production reality at a number of chipmakers’ fabs, and our expectation is that a growing number of chipmakers will adopt this advanced production technique over the next several years.

In general, industry trends that affect lithography are positive.  Leading NAND Flash memory manufacturers began using ArF immersion lithography in production near the end of 2006, and we anticipate that demand for immersion tools should grow this year as they continue to drive production with smaller CDs and expand the number of layers they need to pattern with ArF immersion tools.  Demand in the dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) segment of the market is strong, driven by the transition to more advanced types of memory chips and by the large memory requirements of the Microsoft Vista operating system.  Foundries are primarily making technology buys rather than expanding capacity, but indications from the foundries and lithography tool manufacturers point toward additional capacity-driven growth in equipment orders beginning in the next few quarters.  Demand from integrated device manufacturers (“IDMs”) remains healthy and should be stable over the near and mid-term.  Although fab utilization experienced a slight decline late in 2006, fab utilization at the 90 nm production node and below continues to be strong.  Additionally, the 65 nm production ramp is well underway, and 21 new fabs are expected to be in or entering production at that node by the end of 2007.  Currently, there are significant research and development efforts underway at the 45 nm node, which is driving demand, and the first leading edge chipmakers are expected to begin production at 45 nm by the end of 2007.

 

31




 

Based on current market trends, we believe that integrated circuit (“IC”) unit growth in 2007 will be in the high single digit to low double digit range.  We expect that chipmakers’ capital spending in 2007 will be down slightly from the 2006 level as they continue to work down chip inventories and attempt to match capacity expansion to market demand.  If this scenario is realized, we expect that demand for DUV lithography tools in 2007 will be relatively flat to slightly down in units compared with 2006, but that growth in demand for higher priced ArF tools, and particularly for ArF immersion will drive overall revenue growth in lithography.  In addition we also expect our KrF and non-systems revenue streams to, at a minimum, remain stable.  We therefore anticipate that 2007 revenue may grow slightly above the 2006 levels.  However, macro-economic factors, such as high energy prices and interest rates, could have a negative impact on consumer spending, including spending on electronic devices.  Additionally, geopolitical turmoil can create a heightened sense of uncertainty that can cause consumers to become more cautious in their spending.  Either or both of these factors would have a negative effect on the demand for our products.

During the course of 2006, we focused on better serving our customers, building a better company, and creating shareholder value. We introduced an innovative new light source, we enhanced overall operating efficiencies, and achieved record earnings and cash generation. In 2006, we generated a record $115.8 million in cash from operations and in the third quarter of 2006, we used $100.7 million in cash to repurchase 2.6 million shares of our common stock in the open market.  We expect to continue generating substantial levels of cash from operations in 2007 and we will continue to explore opportunities for the most effective use of our cash including additional buybacks of our common stock.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

General

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and use judgment that may impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  As a part of our ongoing internal processes, we regularly evaluate our estimates and judgments associated with revenue recognition, valuation of parts used in our refurbishment manufacturing process, inventory allowances, warranty provisions, stock-based compensation, income taxes, allowances for bad debts, long-lived assets valuation, intangible assets valuation, and contingencies and litigation.  We base these estimates and judgments upon historical information and other facts and assumptions that we believe to be valid and/or reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions and facts form the basis for making judgments and estimates and for determining the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources.  Actual results could vary from our estimates if we were to use different assumptions and conditions.

We believe that revenue recognition, valuation of parts used in our refurbishment manufacturing process, inventory allowances, warranty provisions, stock-based compensation, and income taxes require more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements than do other of our accounting estimates and judgments.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues consist of product sales, which include sales of light source systems, consumable and spare parts, upgrades, service, service contracts, training, and limited refurbishments of light source systems.  Our revenues also consist of certain funded development activities performed for our customers and under government contracts and license agreements.

The sales of our light source systems generally include training and installation services. We determined these elements qualify as one unit of accounting under Emerging Issues Task Force

 

32




 

(“EITF”) Bulletin No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” as we do not have evidence of fair value for the undelivered training and installation elements. Furthermore, we determined that the undelivered training and installation elements are perfunctory performance obligations and are not essential to the functionality of our light source systems. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, we recognize revenue when the revenue recognition criteria are met for the light source system, and accrue the costs of providing the training and installation services.  We recognize light source system revenue at one of following three points, depending on the terms of our arrangement with our customer — 1) shipment of the light source system, 2) delivery of the light source system or 3) receipt of an acceptance certificate. For the majority of our light source system sales, the shipping terms are F.O.B. shipping point and revenue is recognized upon shipment. For our arrangements which include F.O.B. destination shipping terms, revenue is recognized upon delivery of the light source system to our customer.  Lastly, one of our arrangements includes an acceptance provision, which is satisfied by the issuance of an acceptance certificate by the customer. For these transactions, we recognize revenue upon receipt of the acceptance certificate.  In addition, we test our light source systems in environments similar to those used by our customers prior to shipment to ensure that they meet published specifications.

Revenue from consumables and spare parts sales is recognized at the point that legal title passes to the customer, which is upon shipment from our facility.  For a significant portion of our spare parts sales, our customers return the consumed assembly to us as part of the sale of the new part.  We reuse some of the material within these core assemblies, mainly metal components, for the future build of core assemblies.  As a result, our revenue consists of both cash and the value of the reusable parts received from our customers as consideration for these spare part sales. Revenue associated with our customers’ return of core assemblies is recognized upon receipt of the returned core assembly.  The amount of the revenue is determined based upon the fair value of the reusable parts that we expect to yield from the returned core assembly based on historical experience.  Service and training revenue is recognized as the services are rendered.

On a very limited basis, we refurbish light source systems owned by our customers to their original or new condition.  Revenue from refurbished light source systems is recognized when the refurbishment process has been completed and, depending upon the customer, the proper delivery or acceptance terms have been met.

For funded development contracts, funds received are accounted for on the percentage-of-completion method based on the relationship of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Revenues generated from these types of funded development contracts are, except as noted below, included in other revenue and are derived from cost sharing contracts between certain customers and us. If milestones on these funded development contracts require that specific results be achieved or reported by us, revenue is not recognized until that milestone is completed.  For some of the funded development contracts that we enter into with customers and government agencies, we evaluate certain criteria to determine whether recording the funds received as revenue is appropriate.  If certain conditions are met, these funds are not recorded as revenue but rather are offset against our own internal research and development expenses in the period that the milestone is achieved.

Accounting for Parts Used in Refurbishment Manufacturing Process

Over the last several years as part of our regular business activities, we have conducted significant parts refurbishment and material reclaim activities related to some of our core assemblies, in particular our chamber assemblies. The volume of this activity significantly increased in 2004 and we expect volumes to increase over time as our installed base of light sources continues to rise and we become more efficient in these refurbishment activities and  develop capabilities to reclaim material from and refurbish other core assemblies. These activities involve arrangements with our customers where we sell a new part to the customer at a reduced sales price if the customer returns the consumed assembly that the new part replaces.  These returned core assemblies contain a certain amount of material, primarily metal components, that may be reused by us in future core assemblies.  Upon receipt of these consumed core assemblies from our customers, we record an entry to recognize the estimated

 

33




 

fair value of the reusable components either 1) as revenue if the return of the core assembly relates to a spare part replacement sale or 2) as a reduction in cost of product sales if the return of the core assembly is related to a part being replaced under our warranty or per the terms of an active service contract with the customer.  The value of the reusable parts contained within the consumed assembly is determined based upon historical data on the value of the reusable parts that we typically yield from a consumed assembly.  As part of our normal excess and obsolete inventory analysis, these consumed assemblies are also reviewed on a monthly basis and an inventory allowance is recorded as appropriate for these parts.  The value that we assign to these core assemblies can be affected by the current demand for the reusable parts in our manufacturing operations and the actual yield rate achieved for parts within these consumed core assemblies.  We believe that our methodology for valuing the reusable parts within these returned core assemblies is reasonable, but any decreases in the demand for the parts or any changes in the yield of the reusable parts included in these core assemblies could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In 2005 and 2006, the amount by which the value of these core assemblies was affected by decreases in demand and changes in yield was immaterial.

Inventory Allowance

We perform an analysis of our inventory allowances on at least a quarterly basis to determine the adequacy of this allowance on our financial statements.  The amount of the inventory allowance is determined by taking into consideration certain assumptions related to market conditions and future demands for our products, including changes to product mix, new product introductions, and/or product discontinuances, which may result in excess or obsolete inventory. We determine the level of excess and obsolete inventory associated with our raw materials and production inventory, which includes all parts on hand from our refurbishment activities, by comparing the on hand inventory balances and inventory on order to the next 12 months of forecasted demand.  We then adjust this calculation for inventory that has a high likelihood of use beyond one year or can be used in other products that may have lower demands.  After this adjustment, we arrive at our total exposure for excess and obsolete inventory within our raw materials and production inventory.  As part of this analysis, we also determine whether there are potential amounts owed to vendors as a result of cancelled or modified raw material orders.  We estimate and record a separate liability, which is included in accrued and other liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets for such amounts owed.

The inventory allowance totaled $10.4 million and $15.1 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The increase in the inventory allowance at December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 was primarily due to changes in the 12 month forecasted demand from period to period for both raw materials and consumable and spare parts, engineering change orders which impacted excess and obsolete levels and the updated assessment of on-hand inventory with no requirements beyond the 12 month forecasted demand by our senior manufacturing management.

The methodologies used to analyze excess and obsolete inventory and determine the inventory allowance are significantly affected by future demand and usage of our products. There are many factors that could potentially affect the future demand or usage of our products, including the following:

·                  Overall condition of the semiconductor industry, which is highly cyclical in nature;

·                  Rate at which our lithography tool manufacturers and chipmaker customers take delivery of our light source systems and our consumable and spare parts;

·                  Loss of any of our three major customers or a significant change in demand from any of these three customers;

·                  Overall mix of light source system models or consumable and spare parts and any changes to that mix required by our customers;

·                  Utilization rates of our light sources at chipmakers; and

·                  Engineering change orders.

Based upon our experience, we believe that the estimates we use in calculating the inventory allowance are reasonable and properly reflect the risk of excess and obsolete inventory.  If actual demand or the usage periods for our inventory are substantially different from our estimates,

 

34




 

adjustments to our inventory allowance may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Warranty Provision

We maintain an accrual for the estimated cost of product warranties associated with our product sales.  Warranty costs include the replacement parts and labor costs to repair our products during the warranty periods.  At the time revenue is recognized, we record a warranty provision, which is included in cost of product sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The warranty coverage period and terms for light source systems and consumable and spare parts varies by light source system model.  The warranty provision for our products is reviewed monthly and determined by using a statistical financial model, which takes into consideration actual historical expenses, product failure rates, and potential risks associated with our different products.  This model is then used to estimate future expenses related to warranty and the required warranty provision.  The risk levels and historical cost information and failure rates used within this model are reviewed throughout the year and updated as these inputs change over the product’s life cycle. Due to the highly technical nature of our light source system products, the newer model light sources and the modules contained within them have higher inherent warranty risks with their initial shipments and require higher warranty provisions until the technology becomes more mature.

The total balance in the warranty provision accrual as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 was $30.2 million and $29.5 million, respectively.  This slight decrease is primarily due to improved warranty performance of both light source systems and consumable and spare parts resulting in lower warranty provision requirements as calculated by our financial model and updated throughout 2006. The improved warranty performance in 2006 is the result of proven extended lives of our consumable modules and an increase in the level of expertise and training of our field service engineers who perform warranty service on our light source systems and consumable and spare parts.  This improved overall warranty performance and the resulting decrease in the provision requirements was almost completely offset by the higher level of consumables and spare parts sales in 2006 as compared to 2005 and the resulting higher level of warranty provisions to support those sales.

We actively engage in product improvement programs and processes to limit our warranty costs, but our warranty obligation is affected by the complexity of our product, product failure rates and costs incurred to correct those product failures at customer sites. The industry in which we operate is subject to rapid technological change, and as a result, we periodically introduce newer, more complex light sources.  Although we classify these newly released light source models as having a higher risk in our warranty model resulting in higher warranty provisions, we are more likely to have differences between the estimated and actual warranty costs for these new products.  This is due to limited or no historical product performance data on which to base our future warranty costs.  Warranty provisions for our older and more established light source models are more predictable as we have more historical information available on these products.  If actual product failure rates or estimated costs to repair those product failures were to differ from our estimates, revisions to our estimated warranty provision would be required, which could harm our financial condition and results of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

We grant options to purchase our common stock to our employees and grant stock unit awards to our non-employee directors under our current stock plan.  The benefits provided under this plan are share-based payments subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.  Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 123R which address the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. As a result of this new accounting requirement, our consolidated financial statements include compensation expense as calculated per the provisions of  SFAS No.123R. In adopting SFAS No. 123R, we elected to use the modified prospective transition method, thus our consolidated financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2006 do not

 

35




 

include any impact of SFAS No.123R. We also elected to attribute the value of share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method for awards granted after December 31, 2005 upon our adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Compensation expense for awards outstanding and unvested as of December 31, 2005 are being recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation expense calculated according to the pro forma disclosure provisions under SFAS No. 123 which uses an accelerated expense recognition method for those awards with a graded vesting schedule. Share-based compensation expense related to stock options and stock units was $12.5 million before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Included in this stock-based compensation expense for 2006 is $4.2 million related to a small number of stock options that were granted primarily in 1999 for which we used the incorrect measurement date to calculate our compensation expense, and as a result failed to record the related compensation expense in the correct periods. We recorded the charge in 2006 as the charge was neither material to 2006 or any prior period.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, we elected to value our share-based payment awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as we had under the pro forma provisions of SFAS No. 123. The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These assumptions include the expected term of stock options and our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards.

We determine our expected volatility by using a combination of historical and implied volatility, or blended volatility, to derive our expected volatility assumption as allowed under SFAS No. 123R and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. Implied volatility is based on our six-month traded options on our common stock. We determined that the volatility calculated using a blend of implied volatility and our historical volatility is more reflective of expected volatility than using only historical volatility.  The expected term of stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. We determine the expected term of our stock options based on observed historical exercise patterns for our company, which we believe are indicative of future exercise behavior.

Other assumptions required for estimating fair value under the Black-Scholes option pricing model include the expected risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield of our stock.  Our risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon currently available rates on zero coupon U.S. Government issues for the expected term of our stock options. The expected dividend rate is not applicable to us as we have not historically declared or paid dividends nor do we anticipate paying cash dividends in the future.

SFAS No. 123R also requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and we have estimated our forfeitures based on historical experience.  We will revise this estimate, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeiture rates differ from our estimates. In our pro forma information required under SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

If we change any of the key assumptions that we use in the Black-Scholes option pricing model such as expected volatility or expected term or if we decide to use a different valuation model in the future or change our forfeiture rate, the compensation expense that we record under SFAS No. 123R may differ significantly in the future from what we have recorded in the current period.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS No. 109”), “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, a deferred tax asset or liability is generally recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences, net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized within the carryback or carryforward periods.  Information about an enterprise’s current financial position and its results of

 

36




 

operations for the current and preceding years, as well as all currently available information about future years should be considered.

We have considered our industry’s outlook for the future, our historical performance and estimated future taxable income, and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance.  Using this information, we have prepared a model to forecast our expected taxable income in future years and to estimate when the benefits of our deferred tax assets are likely to be realized.  Based upon the analysis, with the exceptions noted below, we believe that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize all of our deferred tax assets within the period covered by our model and, as such, no valuation allowance has been provided against these deferred tax assets.  However, a valuation allowance has been provided against certain deferred tax assets related to TCZ’s business and our French branch operations in the total amount of $1.2 million, as these businesses have not yet developed sufficiently to allow us to assert that these assets will ultimately be realized.

At December 31, 2006, we had federal tax credit carryforwards of $11.7 million which begin to expire in 2018.  At December 31, 2006, we had state tax credit carryforwards of $14.2 million, which  may be carried forward indefinitely.  At December 31, 2006 we had foreign NOL carryforwards of $2.6 million which may be carried forward indefinitely.

A material adverse change in the outlook for worldwide lithography tool sales, the expected selling prices or profit margins for our products or our expected share of the global market for lithography light sources, could cause us to determine that additional valuation allowances are needed for some or all of our deferred tax assets, and would result in an increase to our income tax provision in the period in which such determination is made.

Our accounting for income taxes give effect to the phase out of the Extraterritorial Income Exclusion (“ETI”) benefit in 2005 and 2006, and its concurrent replacement with a phased in Manufacturing Activity deduction under Internal Revenue Code Section 199.

It is our intention to reinvest undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries and thereby indefinitely postpone their remittance, with the exception of our TCZ joint venture. Accordingly, we have not provided U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes on $58 million of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations as of December 31, 2006.  It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred tax liability on such unremitted earnings.

 

37




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth certain items in our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

99.8

%

99.6

%

98.6

%

Product sales — related party

 

 

0.1

 

1.3

 

Other

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

0.1

 

Total revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

58.2

 

59.2

 

51.7

 

Research and development

 

14.0

 

16.7

 

13.6

 

Sales and marketing

 

5.6

 

6.6

 

5.6

 

General and administrative

 

7.6

 

6.9

 

7.2

 

Total costs and expenses

 

85.4

 

89.4

 

78.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

14.6

 

10.6

 

21.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense) — net

 

(0.1

)

1.3

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision and minority interest

 

14.5

 

11.9

 

25.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

3.6

 

0.1

 

8.5

 

Minority interest

 

(0.6

)

0.3

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

10.3

%

12.1

%

17.6

%

Gross margin on product sales

 

41.7

%

40.6

%

48.3

%

 

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2006

Revenues. The types of revenue that we generate and how we recognize revenue for each is explained above under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

The following table summarizes the components of our revenue (in thousands, except units sold):

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

Light source systems:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

244,840

 

$

207,402

 

$

282,449

 

Units sold

 

301

 

207

 

280

 

Average selling price (1)

 

$

827

 

$

982

 

$

1,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumable and spare parts and service products

 

$

172,456

 

$

175,236

 

$

261,011

 

Other revenue

 

$

783

 

$

1,010

 

$

395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

418,079

 

$

383,648

 

$

543,855

 


(1)                                  Calculation of average selling price includes $4.2 million deferred light source revenue during 2004 and excludes $4.2 million deferred light source revenue that was recognized in 2005.  We had one arrangement where a portion of the light source system fee was not payable until the system was installed successfully at the end-user. This arrangement expired in March 2005.

 

38




 

Product sales increased 42% from $382.6 million for 2005 to $543.5 million for 2006. The increase in product sales was due to higher light source system revenues and continued growth in consumable and spare parts and service product revenues for 2006 compared to 2005.  Light source system revenues increased 36% from $207.4 million for 2005 to $282.4 million for 2006.  A total of 207 light source systems were sold in 2005 at an average selling price of $982,000, compared to 280 light source systems sold in 2006 at an average selling price of $1.0 million.  On a foreign currency adjusted basis, the average selling price for 2005 was $984,000 compared to $1.0 million for 2006. The slight increase in the average selling price year over year reflects a shift in the product mix from capacity driven lower priced KrF products in 2005 to higher priced technology buys of advanced ArF products in 2006. The increase in quantities of light source systems sold from 2005 to 2006 reflects the slight slowdown of the industry in the beginning of 2005 compared to the upturn in the semiconductor industry in 2006. Chipmakers’ expanded capacity needs have impacted the demand for our light source systems, which, combined with our growing installed base of light source systems, has increased the demand for our consumables and spare parts and service products. This growth in consumable and spare parts demand and rising tool utilization resulted in an increase in consumables and spare parts and service revenues of 49% from $175.2 million for 2005 to $261.0 million for 2006. Consumable and spare parts and service products revenue was also favorably impacted by the revenue recorded under a laser replacement agreement we entered into in 2006. Revenues from funded development contracts were $1.0 million for 2005 compared to $395,000 for 2006. There were no revenues recorded or earned associated with the TCZ joint venture for 2006.  We expect that our first quarter 2007 revenue will be flat or increase slightly from the fourth quarter 2006 levels.

Our backlog at December 31, 2005 was $90.8 million compared to $94.4 million at December 31, 2006. Bookings for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 were $395.4 million and $547.4 million, respectively.  The book-to-bill ratio for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 was 1.17 compared to 1.03 for the quarter ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the backlog is due to the changing condition of the semiconductor industry from 2005 to 2006 and the increase in our average selling prices from year to year due to the continued adoption of our advanced ArF products.  The backlog as of December 31, 2005 reflected the brief slowdown and flattening in the semiconductor industry that started in late 2004 and continued into 2005, whereas the backlog as of December 31, 2006 reflects the recent growth phase and upturn in the semiconductor industry. The 38% increase in bookings year over year was primarily due to increased orders of light source systems and consumables and spare parts in 2006 as a result of the upturn in the semiconductor industry in 2006.

We installed 248 light sources at chipmakers and other end-users during 2005 compared to 299 light sources installed during 2006.

Sales to our three lithography tool manufacturing customers, ASML, Canon, and Nikon, amounted to 32%, 8% and 24%, respectively, of total revenue for 2005, and 38%, 6% and 16%, respectively, of total revenue for 2006.

Our sales are generated primarily by shipments to customers in Europe, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the U.S.  Approximately 84% of our sales for both 2005 and 2006 were derived from customers outside the U.S.  We maintain a wholly owned Japanese subsidiary, Cymer Japan, which sells to our Japanese customers.  Revenues from Japanese customers, generated primarily by Cymer Japan, accounted for 31% and 22% of total revenues for 2005 and 2006, respectively. The activities of Cymer Japan are limited to sales and service of products purchased by Cymer Japan from us as the parent corporation. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our sales.

Cost of Product Sales. Cost of product sales includes direct material and labor, warranty expenses, license fees, manufacturing and service overhead, and foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency forward exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) associated with purchases of our products by Cymer Japan for resale under firm third-party sales commitments.  Shipping costs associated with our product sales are also included in cost of product sales.  We do not charge our customers for shipping fees.

 

39




 

The cost of product sales increased 24% from $227.3 million for 2005 to $281.2 million for 2006. This increase in the cost of product sales was primarily due to higher light source system sales and sales of consumables and spare parts and service products in 2006 compared to 2005.  This increase in cost of product sales was partially offset by a decrease in warranty costs year over year.  This decrease in warranty costs in 2006 is primarily due to the proven extended lives of our consumable modules and efficiencies gained through an increase in the level of expertise and training of our field service engineers who perform warranty service on our light source systems and consumable and spare parts.  Gross profit increased 69% from $155.3 million for 2005 to $262.2 million for 2006.  The gross margin on product sales was 40.6% for 2005 compared to 48.3% for 2006. This higher gross margin in 2006 as compared to 2005 was primarily due to operating efficiency improvements, cost reductions, reduced lead and cycle times and reduced warranty costs which resulted from product reliability improvements which were made throughout 2006. The higher gross margin year over year was also caused by the overall increase in product sales in 2006 and the mix of those product sales being higher margin products. Going forward, we anticipate that gross margin will remain strong but stay at the current level in the high 40% range.

Research and Development.  Research and development expenses include costs of internally-funded and externally-funded projects as well as continuing product development support expenses, which consist primarily of employee and material costs, depreciation of equipment and other engineering related costs.  Our research and development expenses are offset by amounts associated with certain of our externally funded research and development contracts.  Research and development expenses increased 16% from $64.0 million for 2005 to $74.0 million for 2006 due primarily to costs associated with our LTPS product development efforts, EUV light source development efforts and ArF product development efforts for the design of an enhanced universal platform for our XL Series light sources, and associated derivative products based on this platform. Research and development expenses were offset by amounts related to our externally funded research and development contracts of $2.8 million and $154,000 for 2005 and 2006, respectively.  In addition to our development of EUV and LTPS technologies, we also continued to focus on next generation ArF and KrF products. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses decreased 3.1 percentage points from 16.7% for 2005 to 13.6% for 2006 due primarily to revenues increasing at a faster rate than research and development expenses in 2006 as compared to 2005.  As a result of our decision to enter the flat panel display manufacturing tools market with the formation of the TCZ joint venture, our research and development expenses going forward will also include a greater focus on LTPS product development efforts.  We expect that our investment in research and development expenses overall will continue and that our research and development expenses associated with TCZ will remain relatively flat in 2007 compared to the 2006 levels.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include sales, marketing and customer support staff expenses and other marketing expenses.  Sales and marketing expenses increased 22% from $25.1 million for 2005 to $30.6 million for 2006. The sales and marketing expenses increase primarily reflects $2.9 million in profit sharing and bonuses due to our improved financial performance and $1.6 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with the SFAS No. 123R requirements which we adopted in January 2006. In addition, sales and marketing expenses were higher in 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of expenses associated with our TCZ joint venture which was formed in July 2005.  As a percentage of total revenues, such sales and marketing expenses decreased from 6.6% for 2005 to 5.6% for 2006.  We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses may remain relatively flat in the first quarter of 2007.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of management and administrative personnel costs, professional services, including external audit fees, and administrative operating costs.  General and administrative expenses increased 47% from $26.5 million for 2005 to $38.9 million for 2006. The increase is primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2006 as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006. In addition to stock-based compensation expense recorded as a result of SFAS No. 123R, we recorded $4.2 million of stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2006 related to a small number of stock options granted primarily in 1999. This additional stock-based compensation expense resulted from us using the incorrect measurement date to calculate our compensation expense for those stock options.

 

40




 

Additional increases in general and administrative expenses from 2005 to 2006 include $2.1 million in profit sharing and bonus expenses and a $1.1 million increase in external audit and advisory fees. In addition, general and administrative expenses in 2006 reflect increased expenses associated with the TCZ joint venture formed in July 2005.  As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 6.9% for 2005 to 7.2% for 2006.  We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will decrease in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the fourth quarter 2006 levels as a result of recording the $4.2 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the 1999 stock options in the fourth quarter of 2006.

Total Other Income - Net.  Net other income consists primarily of interest income and expense, foreign currency exchange gains and losses associated with fluctuations in the value of the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries against the U.S. dollar, and gains and losses associated with debt extinguishment transactions. Net other income was $5.1 million and $19.6 million for 2005 and 2006, respectively. This significant increase in net other income from year to year was primarily due to a significant increase in interest income, the receipt of $3.2 million in life insurance proceeds following the death of one of our executive officers in the first quarter of 2006, a decrease in interest expense and a foreign currency exchange gain recorded in 2006 as compared to a foreign currency exchange loss recorded in 2005. The increase in interest income reflects higher market interest rate yields on larger cash and investment balances which resulted from higher earnings and significant proceeds from stock option and warrant exercises during 2006. The decrease in interest expense from year to year was due to our lower debt balances as a result of the repurchase of our convertible subordinated notes that we made in the second quarter of 2005. Other income was positively impacted in 2005 by a $2.2 million gain on debt extinguishment which resulted from the repurchase of these convertible subordinated notes.  Foreign currency exchange losses totaled $1.1 million, interest income and other income totaled $10.9 million, interest expense totaled $6.9 million and gain on debt extinguishment totaled $2.2 million for 2005, compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of $1.7 million, interest and other income of $23.9 million, and interest expense of $6.0 million for 2006.

Income Tax Provision. The tax provision of $262,000 and $46.1 million for 2005 and 2006, respectively, reflects an annual effective rate of 1% and 33%, respectively.  The change in the annual effective tax rate from year to year was primarily attributable to the significant increase in pre-tax earnings, changes in the geographical distribution of income, a reduction in tax benefits from the ETI, and the release of certain tax reserves in 2005 as a result of the expiration of statutes of limitations. The annual effective tax rate for 2006 was less than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of permanent book/tax differences and tax credits and is a function of current tax law and geographic location of pre-tax income. The ETI was repealed by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 subject to certain transition rules.  The ETI exclusion is being replaced with a Manufacturing Activity deduction under IRC Section 199 with a phase out of ETI benefits in 2005 and 2006.  Our estimated ETI benefit for 2006 reflects the transition rules.

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2005

Revenues.  Product sales decreased 8% from $417.3 million for 2004 to $382.6 million for 2005. This decrease in product sales was due to lower light source system revenues partially offset by higher consumable and spare parts and service product revenues during 2005 as compared to 2004. Light source system revenues decreased 15% from $244.8 million for 2004 to $207.4 million for 2005.  A total of 301 light source systems were sold in 2004 at an average selling price of $827,000, compared to 207 systems sold in 2005 at an average selling price of $982,000.  On a foreign currency adjusted basis, the average selling price for 2004 was $816,000 compared to $984,000 for 2005. The increase in the average selling price from year to year reflected the shift in the product mix from capacity driven lower priced KrF products in 2004 to higher priced technology buys of advanced ArF products in 2005. The decrease in quantities of light source systems sold from year to year was due to the brief upturn in the semiconductor industry in 2004, when chipmakers expanded capacity, compared to the slight slowdown and flattening of the industry in 2005 which impacted the demand for our light source systems, particularly KrF light sources for capacity expansion. This decrease in light source system revenues from year to year was partially offset by a 2% increase in revenues associated with our

 

41




 

consumable and spare parts and service products from $172.5 million for 2004 to $175.2 million for 2005.  Revenues from funded development contracts were $783,000 for 2004, compared to $1.0 million for 2005.  There were no revenues recorded or earned associated with the TCZ joint venture for 2005.

Sales to our three lithography tool manufacturing customers, ASML, Canon, and Nikon, amounted to 34%, 11% and 22%, respectively, of total revenue for 2004, and 32%, 8% and 24%, respectively, of total revenue for 2005.

Approximately 82% and 84% of our sales for 2004 and 2005, respectively, were derived from customers outside the U.S.  Revenues from Japanese customers, generated primarily by Cymer Japan, accounted for 32% and 31% of total revenues for 2004 and 2005, respectively.

Cost of Product Sales.   The cost of product sales decreased 7% from $243.5 million for 2004 to $227.3 million for 2005. This decrease in the cost of product sales was primarily due to lower light source system sales in 2005 compared to 2004.  In addition, the decrease in the cost of product sales from year to year also reflects lower overall product costs as a result of our material costs reduction efforts.  Gross profit decreased 11% from $173.8 million for 2004 to $155.3 million for 2005.

The gross margin on product sales was 41.7% for 2004 as compared to 40.6% for 2005. This lower gross margin from year to year was primarily due to the increase in consumables and service revenues which have lower gross margins. In addition, the gross margin for 2004 was favorably impacted by approximately two percentage points due to a customs refund that was received by our Korea office and credited to cost of product sales. Gross margin in the second half of 2005 was improved from the first half of the year due to increased factory yield and utilization and decreased cycle times and overall material costs.

Research and Development.  Research and development expenses increased 9% from $58.6 million for 2004 to $64.0 million for 2005 due primarily to costs associated with our LTPS product development efforts and EUV light source development. Research and development expenses were offset by amounts related to our externally funded research and development contracts of $7.6 million and $2.8 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively.  In addition to our development of EUV and LTPS technologies during 2005, we also continued to focus on next generation ArF products based on the XL platform and next generation KrF products. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses increased from 14.0% for 2004 to 16.7% for 2005 due primarily to increased research and development efforts and lower revenues in 2005 as compared to 2004.

Sales and Marketing.  Sales and marketing expenses increased 8% from $23.4 million for 2004 to $25.1 million for 2005. This increase in sales and marketing expenses from year to year primarily reflects increased sales expenses associated with our chipmaker customers at our foreign locations and market development costs associated with the TCZ joint venture. These expenses were offset by decreased profit sharing and bonus expenses incurred in 2005 compared to 2004.  As a percentage of total revenues, such sales and marketing expenses increased from 5.6% for 2004 to 6.6% for 2005.

General and Administrative.  General and administrative expenses decreased 16% from $31.6 million for 2004 to $26.5 million for 2005 primarily due to the receipt of rent payments in 2005 from the tenants in two of our San Diego facilities, which we subleased in the third and fourth quarters of 2004. General and administrative expenses in 2004 also included $3.0 million in costs associated with revisions of our estimates related to the timing and market rates for subleasing the San Diego and Charlestown facilities, which we exited in 2003 compared to $384,000 of such expenses recorded in 2005. The lower general and administrative expenses in 2005 were offset by increased stock-based compensation expense associated with non-employees and initial expenses associated with the TCZ joint venture during the year.  As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly from 7.6% for 2004 to 6.9% for 2005.

Total Other Income (Expense) - Net.   Net other expense totaled $421,000 for 2004, compared to net other income of $5.1 million for 2005. The change from net other expense to net other income

 

42




 

was primarily due to an increase in interest income, a decrease in interest expense and a higher gain on debt extinguishment related to our notes repurchase activities from year to year. This was offset by a foreign currency exchange loss recorded in 2005 compared to a small foreign currency gain recorded in 2004. The increase in interest income from 2004 to 2005 reflected higher market interest rates for our short-term and long-term investments on higher cash and investment balances. The decrease in interest expense from year to year was due to our lower debt balances as a result of the repurchase of our convertible subordinated notes that we made in the third quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2005.  Foreign currency exchange gains totaled $82,000, interest income totaled $8.1 million, interest expense totaled $9.5 million and gain on debt extinguishment totaled $911,000 for 2004, compared to a foreign currency exchange loss of $1.1 million, interest income of $10.9 million, interest expense of $6.9 million and gain on debt extinguishment totaling $2.2 million for 2005.

                Income Tax Provision. The tax provision of $15.1 million and $262,000 for 2004 and 2005, respectively, reflects an annual effective rate of 25% and less than 1%, respectively.  The change in the annual effective tax rate from period to period was primarily attributable to the decrease in pre-tax earnings as well as tax benefits from U.S. export incentive programs and research credits. The annual effective tax rates for both periods were less than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of permanent book/tax differences and tax credits. The effective tax rate is a function of current tax law and geographic location of pre-tax income. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the expiration of certain statutes of limitations related primarily to U.S. federal tax credits and deductions allowed us to release tax reserves in the amount of $4.2 million.  As a result, our fourth quarter of 2005 annualized effective tax rate was a benefit rate of 11% resulting in an annual effective tax rate of less than 1%.  The decision to release tax reserves is made each quarter based on all relevant facts and circumstances.

                The ETI was repealed by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 subject to certain transition rules.  The ETI exclusion is being replaced with a Manufacturing Activity deduction under IRC Section 199 with a phase out of ETI benefits in 2005 and 2006.  Our estimated ETI benefit for 2005 reflects the transition rules.  We did not benefit from the Section 199 deduction in 2005 due to the taxable income limitation. The benefit is available to us for future tax years subject to certain transition rules. We anticipate that the benefit available to us under both regimes will be comparable for years in which we have taxable income.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historically we have funded our operations primarily from cash generated from operations, the proceeds of the note offerings, bank borrowings, and the proceeds from employee stock option exercises.  As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $302.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, $207.9 million in short-term investments, $8.4 million in long-term investments, and $686.7 million in working capital.

In February 2002, we issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount in a private placement of notes.  These notes are due on February 15, 2009 with interest payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year at 3.50% per annum.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 20 shares per $1,000 principal amount or an effective conversion price of $50.00 per share.  We used a portion of the net proceeds from this private placement to redeem the previously issued notes that were then outstanding. The remaining proceeds are being used for our operating, investing and financing activities.  With the approval of our board of directors, we have periodically repurchased these notes in the open market.  We repurchased $49.2

 

43




 

million and $60.0 million principal amount of these notes in 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there were $140.7 million principal amount of notes outstanding.

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $34.2 million,  $114.0 million and $115.8 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities during 2004 reflects net income for the year and increases in accrued and other liabilities and income taxes offset by increases in accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts payable. The increase in accounts receivable was significant for 2004 and resulted from a higher number of product shipments than normal taking place in the last month of the year. The increase in inventories was primarily due to our response to the growing light source utilizations and higher spares inventories to support what we thought would be a continued upturn in the semiconductor industry. When the industry started to slow down in the later half of 2004, we took action to reduce our spares and consumables inventory. As a result of these actions, our inventory decreased by $10.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. Net cash provided by operating activities during 2005 reflects net income for the year, significant decreases in accounts receivable and inventory and increases in accounts payable. The decrease in accounts receivable primarily reflects collections made in our receivable balances that were outstanding at December 31, 2004 and a decrease in sales compared to 2004. The decrease in inventory reflects the reduction in our field and factory inventory as a result of our ongoing initiative during 2005 to improve asset management by reducing inventory and increasing inventory turns.  Net cash provided by operating activities during 2006 reflects significant net income for the year and increases in accrued expenses and other liabilities offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventories. The increase in accounts receivable is the result of higher revenues recorded during 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase in inventory balances for 2006 is primarily the result of an increased demand for spares and consumable parts to support our growing installed base of light source systems, particularly our more advanced XLA series systems and the increase in sales of our light source systems. In addition, cash from operations was negatively impacted in 2006 as a result of classifying excess tax benefits from stock option exercises in the amount of $20.2 million in financing activities in 2006 rather than operating activities in accordance with SFAS No. 123R which was adopted on January 1, 2006.

Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $272,000 and $78.6 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, compared to $87.2 million in cash used in investing activities in 2006. Net cash provided by investing activities during 2004 reflects the timing of short-term and long-term investments that matured and were reinvested during the year, the acquisition of $19.5 million of  property and equipment, a $6.0 million payment to acquire certain patents and a $2.0 million payment to acquire an additional 6% minority interest in our Cymer Korea subsidiary. Net cash provided by investing activities during 2005 reflects the timing of short-term and long-term investments that matured and were reinvested during the period, the acquisition of $18.8 million of property and equipment and a $2.5 million payment to acquire certain patents. Net cash used in investing activities for 2006 was due primarily to the timing of short-term and long-term investments that matured and were reinvested during the period, a $7.0 million payment to acquire the final 19% minority interest in our Cymer Korea subsidiary, a $8.2 million payment to acquire certain patent license rights and the acquisition of $16.4 million of property and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $32.0 million and $71.0 million for 2004 and 2005, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $35.6 million in 2006. In 2004, net cash used in financing activities reflects the repurchase of $49.2 million in principal amount of our convertible subordinated notes in the third quarter of 2004, at a discount to par. This was offset by proceeds received from the exercise of stock options in 2004 totaling $15.4 million. Net cash used in financing activities for 2005 reflects the repurchase of treasury stock of $50.0 million and the purchase of approximately $60.0 million principal amount of our convertible subordinated notes, at a discount to par, during 2005. The treasury stock and note purchases were offset partially by proceeds received from the exercise of employee stock options totaling $25.2 million and the minority interest investment received from Zeiss in the TCZ joint venture of $11.1 million during 2005.  Net cash provided by financing activities for 2006 primarily reflects the proceeds received from the exercise of employee stock options as well as the exercise of warrants and proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan totaling $116.1 million.  In addition, cash from financing activities in 2006 was positively affected by the

 

44




 

excess tax benefits for the period from stock option exercises which totaled $20.2 million.  This cash provided by financing activities was offset by the repurchase of treasury stock totaling $100.7 million during 2006.

We require substantial working capital to fund our business, particularly to finance inventories, including purchase orders with our vendors, accounts receivable, and for capital expenditures.  Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our manufacturing activity, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, expansion of sales and marketing and field service and support, competitive labor market compensation requirements, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, and the market acceptance of our products. We believe that cash generated from operations along with the liquidity provided by our existing cash balances and short-term investments will be sufficient to sustain operations and provide for any potential future expansion of our business for at least the next 12 months.

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following summarizes our contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2006, and the impact such obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):

 

 

Amount of Commitment Expiring by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

More
than
5 years

 

Operating lease obligations (1)

 

$

12,681

 

$

5,095

 

$

4,088

 

$

3,393

 

$

89

 

$

16

 

$

2

 

Convertible subordinated notes

 

140,722

 

 

 

140,722

 

 

 

 

Interest on convertible subordinated notes

 

12,313

 

4,925

 

4,925

 

2,463

 

 

 

 

Purchase orders

 

50,123

 

50,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commitments

 

$

215,839

 

$

60,143

 

$

9,013

 

$

146,578

 

$

89

 

$

16

 

$

2

 


(1)                                  We currently sublease all or a portion of our leased facilities, and the payments received under these are direct offsets to our operating lease obligations. The amounts in the table above represent the gross lease amounts and the following table summarizes amounts to be received under these non-cancelable sublease agreements (in thousands):

 

 

 

Future Sublease Payments

 

 

 

Total

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

More
than
5 years

 

Total sublease agreements

 

$

6,254

 

$

3,604

 

$

1,526

 

$

1,124

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

At December 31, 2005 and 2006, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance, variable interest, or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.  In addition, we did not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.  As a result, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.  We do not have relationships and transactions with persons and entities that derive benefits from their non-independent relationship with us or our related parties except as disclosed herein.

 

45




RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined in FIN 48 as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than fifty percent chance of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 must be applied to all existing tax positions upon initial adoption. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 at adoption, if any, is to be reported as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for the year of adoption. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.

We have adopted a FIN 48 implementation strategy.  This strategy is aimed at identifying, evaluating and measuring all of our uncertain tax positions.  This will be done for all open tax years, by units of account and for all of our legal entities. We are currently in the process of identifying and evaluating uncertain tax positions for all of our legal entities according to their units of account.  Once this stage is completed, we will begin the measurement stage and determine the cumulative effect adjustment, if any.  Since we are still in the process of implementing FIN 48, we are not currently in a position where we can quantify or disclose the potential effect of FIN 48 on our 2007 consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS No. 157”), “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value using generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures related to fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this Statement will change current practice. This Statement is effective for us on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 158 (“SFAS No. 158”), “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”.  We adopted all provisions of SFAS No. 158 in December 2006 except for the provision which will require us to measure the funded status of our pension plans as of the date of our year-end statement of financial position.  This provision will be effective for us for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, and we do not expect its adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.  See Note 1 under Accounting Pronouncements Adopted and Note 12 under Retirement Plans to our consolidated financial statements for information on the provisions of SFAS No. 158 which we adopted effective with our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

We conduct business in several international currencies through our global operations. Due to the large volume of our business that we conduct in Japan, the Japanese operation poses our greatest foreign currency risk.  We use financial instruments, principally forward contracts, to manage our foreign currency exposures. We enter into forward contracts in order to reduce the impact of currency fluctuations related to purchases of our inventories by Cymer Japan in U.S. dollars for resale under firm third-party sales commitments denominated in Japanese yen, as well as other foreign currency

 

46




 

exposures including exposures related to intercompany debt.  We do not enter into forward contracts for speculative purposes.

As of December 31, 2006, we had outstanding forward contracts to buy U.S. $42.0 million for 5.3 billion yen under foreign currency exchange facilities with contract rates ranging from 113.23 yen to 117.32 yen per U.S. dollar.  These contracts expire on various dates through December 2007.

Our forward contracts generally qualify for hedge accounting treatment per the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. As a result, we defer changes in the fair value for the effective portion of these hedges and record the amount in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassify the gain or loss to cost of product sales in the same period that the related sale is made to the third party. The fair value of all of our forward contracts and the deferred gain (net of tax) for those that qualify for hedge accounting treatment totaled $652,000 and $17,000 respectively, as of December 31, 2006.

The fair value of these forward contracts as of December 31, 2006 would have fluctuated by $4.2 million if the foreign currency exchange rate for the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar on these forward contracts had changed by 10%.

Investment and Debt Risk

We maintain an investment portfolio consisting primarily of government and corporate fixed income securities, certificates of deposit and commercial paper.  While it is our general intent to hold such securities until maturity, we will occasionally sell certain securities for cash flow purposes. Therefore, our investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried on the balance sheet at fair value.  A change in market interest rates of 1% would have impacted our net income from these investments by approximately $2.3 million in 2006.

In February 2002, we issued $250.0 million principal amount of unsecured fixed rate 3.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due February 15, 2009.  Interest on these notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 20 shares per $1,000 principal amount subject to adjustment under certain conditions. We may redeem the notes after February 20, 2005 at certain redemption prices expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. The notes are subordinated to our existing and future senior indebtedness and effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.  Because the interest rate is fixed, we believe there is no risk of increased interest expense. These notes are recorded at face value on the consolidated balance sheets. In the third quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2005, we repurchased, at a discount to par, $49.2 million and $60.0 million principal amount, respectively, of these notes.  As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, $140.7 million principal amount of the notes were outstanding.  The fair value of such debt based on quoted market prices on December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $136.5 million and $147.6 million, respectively.

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information required by this Item is included in Part IV Items 15(a)(1) and (2) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

1.                                       Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2006, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date because of the existence of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to our accounting for income taxes, as described below.

 

2.                                       Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). 

 

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, using the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based upon this assessment, we have concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the material weakness related to our accounting for income taxes, described below. A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

 

Management’s assessment identified the following material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006:

 

Our policies and procedures did not provide for effective oversight and review of our accounting for income taxes. Specifically, our policies and procedures did not include adequate management review of various income tax calculations, reconciliations and related supporting documentation to ensure that our accounting for income taxes was in accordance  with generally accepted accounting principles.  This material weakness resulted in material errors in our consolidated income tax provision that were corrected prior to the issuance of our 2006 consolidated financial statements.

 

Management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.  Their report appears on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

3.                                     Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting other than the following steps taken by us during the fourth quarter of 2006 in response to the material weakness that we disclosed in our 2005 Form 10-K related to our accounting for income taxes:

 

·     Improved the procedures for reviewing and reconciling all subsidiary office tax accounts; and

·     Increased the level of communications with our subsidiary office accountants over the preparation of our foreign quarterly and annual tax provisions.

 

4.                                       Management’s Remediation Plans.   Because 2006 is the second year in which we have identified and reported a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting associated with our accounting for income taxes, we plan to conduct significant remediation efforts throughout 2007 with the goal to remediate this material weakness prior to December

47




31, 2007.  Although we are still discussing and finalizing the specifics of these plans, they currently include the following:

 

·              Hiring additional tax personnel and providing additional regulatory training for select tax personnel;

·              Redesigning and implementing new review and approval procedures and processes associated with all income tax provision workpapers and the consolidated income tax reconciliation schedules;

·              Restructuring of the income tax department to allow for the proper review and approval processes;

·              Identifying and implementing an automated tax provision software tool that will reduce the number of manual spreadsheets that we use to calculate and reconcile all income tax accounts on a quarterly and annual basis; and

·              Improving the communications between our tax department and our accounting department, and increasing the involvement of our accounting department in the reviews of income tax reconciliations.

 

We will monitor the effectiveness of these new processes, procedures and controls as they are implemented in 2007 and will make changes management determines to be appropriate.

 

5.                                       Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Control. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls.  Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal controls may vary over time.

 

48




Item 9B.  Other Information

None.

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information regarding the identification and business experience of our directors under the caption “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors” in our Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 17, 2007 to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. For information regarding the identification and business experience of our executive officers, see “Executive Officers” at the end of Item 1 in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information concerning filing requirements applicable to our executive officers and directors under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

In 2003, we adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.  We have posted the text of the code of ethics on our website which can be accessed at http://www.cymer.com under “Investor Relations.”  In addition, we will promptly disclose on our website (1) the nature of any amendment to the code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions and (2) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that is granted to one of these specified officers, and the name of such person who is granted the waiver on our website in the future.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

The information under the captions “Compensation of Executive Officers” and “Report of the Compensation Committee” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information under the caption “Certain Transactions” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

With the exception of the information specifically incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be filed as part of this Report.  Without limiting the foregoing, the information under the captions “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in our Proxy Statement is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information under the caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

49




 

PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)           The following documents are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(1)(2)       Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule. The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Cymer, Inc., Financial Statement Schedule and Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1:

 

All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because the required information is not applicable or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in our consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

(3)           Exhibits.  The exhibits listed under Item 15(c) hereof are filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement is identified separately in item 15(c) hereof.

(b)                           Exhibits.  The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Cymer, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Cymer’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 333-08383).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Cymer, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Amended and restated Bylaws of Cymer, as amended and restated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Cymer’s Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2006).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2002, among Cymer, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith Incorporated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).

 

 

 

 

50




 

4.2

 

Indenture, dated as of February 15, 2002, between Cymer and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).

 

 

 

4.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2002, among Cymer, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith Incorporated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).

 

 

 

10.1

#

Form of Indemnification Agreement with Directors and Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Single-Tenant Industrial Lease, dated December 19, 1996, by and between Arden Realty Finance III, LLC (originally AEW/LBA Acquisition Co. II, LLC) and Cymer, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Sublease Agreement, dated December 22, 2004, by and between Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation and Cymer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).

 

 

 

10.4

#

1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Cymer’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-69736).

 

 

 

10.5

#

Form of Stock Option Agreement used in connection with the 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Cymer’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-48242).

 

 

 

10.6

#

1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Cymer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2006).

 

 

 

 

51




 

10.7#

 

2000 Equity Incentive Plan (formerly known as the 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Cymer’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-69736).

 

 

 

10.8#

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement used in connection with the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Cymer’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-69736).

 

 

 

10.9#

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Cymer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2005).

 

 

 

10.10#

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement used in connection with the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Cymer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2005).

 

 

 

10.11#

 

Form of Stock Unit Grant Notice and Stock Unit Agreement used in connection with the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Cymer’s Current Report 8-K filed on February 10, 2006).

 

 

 

10.12#

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of January 2, 2007, by and between Robert P. Akins and Cymer.

 

 

 

10.13#

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of January 2, 2007, by and between Nancy J. Baker and Cymer.

 

 

 

10.14#

 

Employment Agreement, effective as of June 1, 2003, by and between Pascal Didier and Cymer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

 

 

 

10.15#

 

Employment Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2003, by and between Edward P. Holtaway and Cymer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

 

 

 

10.16#

 

Employment Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2003, by and between Brian C. Klene and Cymer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

 

 

 

10.17#

 

Employment Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2003, by and between Rae Ann Werner and Cymer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

 

 

 

10.18#

 

Employment Agreement, effective as of January 2, 2007, by and between Edward Brown, Jr. and Cymer.

 

 

 

10.19#

 

Employment Agreement, effective as of October 21, 2004, by and between Bill N. Alexander and Cymer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

10.20#

 

Summary description of Cymer, Inc. Incentive Bonus Program as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Cymer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

 

52




 

10.21#

 

Summary description of Cymer, Inc. 3-Year Bonus Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Cymer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2005).

 

 

 

10.22#

 

Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2007.

 

 

 

10.23*

 

Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement, dated September 12, 2006, among TCZ GmbH, Cymer, Inc., Carl Zeiss SMT AG and Carl Zeiss Laser Optics Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH and TCZ Pte Ltd (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2* to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006).

 

 

 

10.24*

 

Patent License Agreement, dated May 14, 2001, by and among Cymer, Inc., Linda B. Jacob, Joseph A. Mangano, and Science Research Laboratory, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001).

 

 

 

 

 

Patent Sublicense Agreement, dated May 14, 2001, by and between Science Research Laboratory, Inc. and Cymer, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001).

 

 

 

10.25*

 

Patent Sublicense Agreement, dated November 7, 2003, by and between SRL-EUV, LLC and Cymer, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).

 

 

 

10.26*

 

Patent Sublicense Agreement, dated November 7, 2003, by and between Science Research Laboratory, Inc. and Cymer, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).

 

 

 

10.27#

 

Reduction in Force Benefits Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).

 

 

 

10.28#

 

Executive Option and Group Health Coverage Extension Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

 

 

 

10.29*

 

Development Agreement dated January 23, 2004, by and between Cymer, Inc. and Intel Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004).

 

 

 

 

 

Amendment of Cymer Corporation and Intel Corporation Development Agreement, effective July 17, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1* to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006).

 

 

 

10.30*

 

Intellectual Property License Agreement dated February 4, 2004, by and between Cymer, Inc. and Intel Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004).

 

 

 

 

53




 

 

Amendment Intellectual Property License Agreement, effective June 27, 2006, by and between Intel Corporation and Cymer, Inc (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2* to Cymer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006).

 

 

 

14.1

 

Code of Ethics for Chief Executive, Chief Financial and Chief Accounting Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Cymer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).

 

 

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of Cymer.

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.


#       Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

*       Confidential treatment was requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions were filed separately with the SEC.

(d)           Financial Statement Schedules.  See item 15, paragraph (a) (2), above.

 

54




 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

      CYMER, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ ROBERT P. AKINS

 

 

 

Robert P. Akins,

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: February 27, 2007

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Nancy J. Baker and Rae Ann Werner, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substituted, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/ ROBERT P. AKINS

 

Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board

 

February 27, 2007

Robert P. Akins

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ NANCY J. BAKER

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

February 27, 2007

Nancy J. Baker

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ RAE ANN WERNER

 

Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

 

February 27, 2007

Rae Ann Werner

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ CHARLES J. ABBE

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

Charles J. Abbe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ EDWARD H. BRAUN

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

Edward H. Braun

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL R. GAULKE

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

Michael R. Gaulke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM G. OLDHAM

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

William G. Oldham

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PETER J. SIMONE

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

Peter J. Simone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ YOUNG K. SOHN

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

Young K. Sohn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JON D. TOMPKINS

 

Director

 

February 27, 2007

Jon D. Tompkins

 

 

 

 

 

55




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cymer, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cymer, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement Schedule II. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cymer, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement Schedule II, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 26, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

San Diego, California
February 26, 2007

 

 

F-1




 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cymer, Inc.:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Item 9A.2), that Cymer, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the effect of the material weakness identified in management’s assessment, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial information will not be prevented or detected.

F-2




The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment:

The Company’s policies and procedures did not provide for effective oversight and review of its accounting for income taxes. Specifically, the Company’s policies and procedures did not include adequate management review of various income tax calculations, reconciliations, and supporting documentation to ensure that its accounting for income taxes was in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This deficiency resulted in material errors in the Company’s consolidated income tax provision.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006.  This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2006 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated February 26, 2007 which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

San Diego, California
February 26, 2007

 

F-3




 

 

CYMER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

ASSETS

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

233,745

 

$

302,098

 

Short-term investments

 

130,204

 

207,943

 

Accounts receivable — net

 

89,818

 

115,857

 

Accounts receivable — related party

 

588

 

834

 

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts

 

1,776

 

652

 

Inventories

 

89,046

 

104,296

 

Deferred income taxes

 

33,338

 

46,943

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

6,497

 

7,143

 

Total current assets

 

585,012

 

785,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT — NET

 

117,251

 

112,074

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

29,395

 

8,384

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

 

34,429

 

12,766

 

GOODWILL

 

8,358

 

8,833

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS — NET

 

10,474

 

15,880

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

6,457

 

5,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

791,376

 

$

949,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

17,710

 

$

18,711

 

Accounts payable — related party

 

4,975

 

4,858

 

Accrued warranty and installation

 

30,775

 

29,974

 

Accrued payroll and benefits

 

12,461

 

21,707

 

Accrued patents, royalties and other fees

 

7,180

 

4,262

 

Income taxes payable

 

7,268

 

13,293

 

Unearned income

 

1,726

 

2,544

 

Other current liabilities

 

3,247

 

3,715

 

Total current liabilities

 

85,342

 

99,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES

 

140,722

 

140,722

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

10,582

 

14,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

236,646

 

254,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTEREST

 

16,276

 

6,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock — $.001 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock — $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 38,036,000 and 41,774,000 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively

 

38

 

42

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

407,549

 

557,082

 

Treasury stock at cost (1,943,000 and 4,536,000 common shares) at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively

 

(50,000

)

(150,704

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(9,025

)

(4,066

)

Retained earnings

 

189,892

 

285,540

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

538,454

 

687,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

791,376

 

$

949,094

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4




 

CYMER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

417,296

 

$

382,238

 

$

536,098

 

Product sales — related party

 

 

400

 

7,362

 

Other

 

783

 

1,010

 

395

 

Total revenues

 

418,079

 

383,648

 

543,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

243,473

 

227,290

 

281,243

 

Research and development

 

58,612

 

64,025

 

73,974

 

Sales and marketing

 

23,369

 

25,143

 

30,618

 

General and administrative

 

31,630

 

26,514

 

38,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

357,084

 

342,972

 

424,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

60,995

 

40,676

 

119,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) — net

 

82

 

(1,115

)

1,674

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

911

 

2,220

 

 

Interest and other income

 

8,079

 

10,943

 

23,852

 

Interest and other expense

 

(9,493

)

(6,936

)

(5,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense) — net

 

(421

)

5,112

 

19,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION AND MINORITY INTEREST

 

60,574

 

45,788

 

138,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME TAX PROVISION

 

15,144

 

262

 

46,137

 

MINORITY INTEREST

 

(2,276

)

1,026

 

3,093

 

NET INCOME

 

$

43,154

 

$

46,552

 

$

95,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.17

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.53

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

36,758

 

36,017

 

37,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.27

 

$

2.40

 

Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

 

37,584

 

36,544

 

41,397

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5




CYMER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Treasury Stock

 

Unearned

 

Comprehensive

 

Retained

 

Stockholders’

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Compensation

 

Loss

 

Earnings

 

Equity

 

Income

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2004

 

36,345

 

$          36

 

$     358,988

 

 

$          —

 

$               (146

)

$              (5,734

)

$    100,186

 

$         453,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of common stock options and warrants

 

502

 

1

 

11,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,722

 

 

 

Issuance of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

145

 

 

 

3,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,724

 

 

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

Non-employee stock options granted

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

Employee stock options — change in status

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

Employee stock awards

 

1

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from stock options exercises

 

 

 

 

 

3,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,636

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,154

 

43,154

 

$             43,154

 

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

697

 

 

 

697

 

697

 

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of tax

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

    

 

(1,672

)

    

 

(1,672

)

(1,672

)

Net unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,254

 

 

 

2,254

 

2,254

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$             44,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

36,993

 

$          37

 

$     378,414

 

 

$          —

 

$                 (16

)

$              (4,455

)

$    143,340

 

$         517,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Exercise of common stock options and warrants

 

928

 

1

 

22,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,528

 

 

 

Issuance of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

115

 

 

 

2,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,690

 

 

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock into treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,943

)

(50,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,000

)

 

 

Non-employee stock options granted

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

Employee stock options — change in status

 

 

 

 

 

932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

932

 

 

 

Employee stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from stock options exercises

 

 

 

 

 

2,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,899

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,552

 

46,552

 

$             46,552

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,381

)

 

 

(4,381

)

(4,381

)

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of tax

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

    

 

 

 

    

 

(574

)

    

 

(574

)

(574

)

Net unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

385

 

 

 

385

 

385

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$             41,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

38,036

 

$          38

 

$     407,549

 

(1,943

)

$  (50,000

)

$                  —

 

$              (9,025

)

$    189,892

 

$         538,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of common stock options and warrants

 

3,709

 

4

 

114,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,734

 

 

 

Issuance of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

29

 

 

 

1,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,325

 

 

 

Employee stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

12,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,512

 

 

 

Employee stock options — change in status

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

Non-employee stock options granted

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

20,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,243

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock into treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,593

)

(100,704

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(100,704

)

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95,648

 

95,648

 

$             95,648

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,173

 

 

 

4,173

 

4,173

 

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net of tax

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

    

 

706

 

    

 

706

 

706

 

Net unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

87

 

87

 

Net unrealized pension loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

(7

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$           100,607

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

41,774

 

$          42

 

$     557,082

 

(4,536

)

$ (150,704

)

$                  —

 

$           (4,066 )

 

$    285,540

 

$         687,894

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6




 

CYMER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$   43,154

 

$   46,552

 

$   95,648

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

(911

)

(2,220

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

28,364

 

28,280

 

25,127

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

345

 

1,019

 

13,235

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

130

 

16

 

 

Minority interest

 

2,276

 

(1,026

)

(3,093

)

Provision for deferred income taxes

 

13,035

 

(1,680

)

8,558

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of property and equipment

 

131

 

55

 

27

 

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable — net

 

(47,861

)

20,862

 

(26,039

)

Accounts receivable — related party

 

 

(588

)

(246

)

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts

 

(679

)

(3,002

)

1,264

 

Inventories

 

(17,010

)

20,976

 

(15,250

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(884

)

(1,936

)

(359

)

Accounts payable

 

(5,150

)

3,761

 

1,001

 

Accounts payable — related party

 

 

4,975

 

(117

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

16,270

 

2,634

 

9,686

 

Unearned income

 

5,399

 

(4,426

)

818

 

Income taxes payable

 

(2,439

)

(230

)

5,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

34,170

 

114,022

 

115,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(19,485

)

(18,750

)

(16,404

)

Purchases of investments

 

(641,674

)

(290,728

)

(278,594

)

Proceeds from sold or matured investments

 

669,421

 

390,580

 

223,004

 

Acquisition of patents

 

(5,990

)

(2,500

)

(8,200

)

Acquisition of minority interest

 

(2,000

)

 

(7,024

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

272

 

78,602

 

(87,218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

15,446

 

25,218

 

116,059

 

Redemption of convertible subordinated notes

 

(47,407

)

(57,336

)

 

Cash investment received from minority shareholder

 

 

11,120

 

 

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises

 

 

 

20,243

 

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

(48

)

(20

)

 

Repurchase of common stock into treasury

 

 

(50,000

)

(100,704

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(32,009

)

(71,018

)

35,598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

1,181

 

(2,107

)

4,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

3,614

 

119,499

 

68,353

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

 

110,632

 

114,246

 

233,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR

 

$ 114,246

 

$ 233,745

 

$ 302,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$     9,033

 

$     6,914

 

$     5,301

 

Income taxes paid, net

 

$     3,515

 

$     2,613

 

$   12,111

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-7




 

1.                      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations — Cymer, Inc. and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, are engaged primarily in the development, manufacturing and marketing of excimer light sources for sale to manufacturers of photolithography tools in the semiconductor equipment industry.  We sell our product to customers primarily in Japan, Asia, Europe and the U.S.  In addition, we entered into an agreement in July 2005 with Carl Zeiss SMT AG, a German corporation, and Carl Zeiss Laser Optics Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, a German limited liability company (which we refer to with their affiliated entities as “Zeiss”) to establish a joint venture which we call TCZ (for Team Cymer Zeiss). In September 2006 we amended and restated this joint venture agreement with Zeiss to move the location of the TCZ joint venture from Switzerland to Singapore, and in connection with the move, formed TCZ Pte Ltd. TCZ is developing a process tool for the flat panel display manufacturing industry.

Principles of Consolidation — The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries — Cymer Japan, Inc. (“Cymer Japan”), Cymer Singapore Pte Ltd. (“Cymer Singapore”), Cymer B.V. in the Netherlands (“Cymer B.V.”), Cymer Southeast Asia, Ltd, in Taiwan (“Cymer SEA”), Cymer Semiconductor Equipment Shanghai Co., Ltd, in the People’s Republic of China (“Cymer PRC”), Cymer Korea, Inc. (“Cymer Korea”), and our majority-owned subsidiary, TCZ Pte Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore (“TCZ Singapore”).

On January 2, 2006, we acquired the remaining 19% minority interest in Cymer Korea.  We paid a total of $7.0 million for this 19% interest.  This transaction increased our total interest in Cymer Korea from 81% to 100%.  Cymer Japan is currently our only subsidiary that sells excimer light source systems. Cymer Japan also provides field service to customers in Japan. Cymer Korea provides refurbishment manufacturing, field service, and administrative activities for Korea and the Asia-Pacific region.  Cymer Singapore, Cymer B.V., Cymer SEA, and Cymer PRC are field service offices for customers in their respective countries.

We formed the TCZ joint venture in July 2005 with Zeiss.  Per the terms of our original joint venture agreement, TCZ was originally formed as TCZ GmbH, a Swiss limited liability company (“TCZ Switzerland”), and Switzerland was designated as the location for the TCZ joint venture. In September 2006, we moved the location of the TCZ joint venture from Switzerland to Singapore and changed our joint venture entity into a Singapore corporation. See Note 2 for more details.  We own 60% of TCZ and Zeiss owns 40%. TCZ is currently developing, and will integrate, market and sell, and support tools employing an excimer laser beam to induce crystallization of low-temperature poly-silicon (“LTPS”) processing for the manufacture of flat panel displays.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents — Cash equivalents consist of money market instruments, commercial paper and other highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.  As of December 31, 2005 and 2006 we had $143.0 million and $227.3 million of cash equivalents, respectively.

Investments —  We maintain an investment portfolio consisting primarily of government and corporate fixed income securities, auction rate securities, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper.  While it is our general intent to hold such securities until maturity, we will occasionally sell

F-8




 

certain securities for cash flow purposes. Therefore, our investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. In September 2004, we sold approximately $20.3 million of corporate debt securities that resulted in a $281,000 gain on the sale.  The cost of securities sold is determined by a specific identification method. We had no sale of investments which resulted in a gain or loss in 2005 or 2006.

InventoriesInventories are carried at the lower of cost, which approximates the first-in, first-out method, or market.  Cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs. Our inventories include reusable parts that we receive from our customers as part of consumed assemblies. We refurbish these returned core assemblies, which consist primarily of metal components, and reuse them in future core assemblies.  Refurbishment costs are capitalized as incurred.   We review the components of our inventory on a regular basis for excess or obsolete inventory and make appropriate allowances and dispositions in the period that such inventory is identified.

Parts Refurbishment — Over the last several years as part of our regular business activities, we have conducted parts refurbishment and material reclaim activities related to some of our core assemblies, in particular our chamber assemblies. The volume of this activity significantly increased in 2004 from prior periods and we expect volumes to increase over time as our installed base of light sources continues to rise and we become more efficient in these refurbishment activities and  develop capabilities to reclaim material from and refurbish other core assemblies. These activities involve arrangements with our customers where we sell a new part to the customer at a reduced sales price if the customer returns the consumed core assembly that the new part replaces.  These returned core assemblies contain a certain amount of material, primarily metal components, that may be reused by us in future core assemblies.  Upon receipt of these consumed core assemblies from our customers, we record an entry to recognize the estimated fair value of the reusable components either 1) as revenue if the return of the core assembly relates to a spare part replacement sale or 2) as a reduction in cost of product sales if the return of the core assembly is related to a part being replaced under our warranty or per the terms of an active service contract with the customer.  The value of the reusable parts contained within the consumed  assembly is determined based upon historical data on the value of the reusable parts that we typically yield from a consumed core assembly. As part of our normal excess and obsolete inventory analysis, these consumed core assemblies are also reviewed on a monthly basis and an inventory allowance is recorded as appropriate for these parts. The value that we assign to these core assemblies can be affected by the current demand for the reusable parts in our manufacturing operations and the actual yield rate achieved for parts within these consumed core assemblies.

Property and Equipment — Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements are capitalized and maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (generally one to five years).  The buildings that we own are depreciated over a useful life of twenty years. Leasehold improvements and equipment held under capital leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the life of the asset or the remaining lease term. Equipment acquired under capital leases is stated at the present value of the future minimum lease payments.  Amortization of equipment obtained under capital leases is included in depreciation expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  Light source systems built for internal use are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over three years.

Goodwill/Intangible AssetsWe account for our goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS No. 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. SFAS No. 142 includes provisions that discontinued the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives associated with purchase business combinations. Under SFAS No. 142, our goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test. We conduct this test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or circumstances occur indicating potential impairment.

F-9




 

Intangible assets consist primarily of acquired patents. Intangible assets with finite lives are recorded at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives.  The expected useful life can vary depending upon the nature of the technology and the remaining useful life of the patent, but currently, it ranges from four to seventeen years. We review the carrying value and remaining useful life of intangibles for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on the projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting our average cost of funds.  The assessment of the recoverability of intangible assets will be impacted if estimated future operating cash flows are not achieved.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of — Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest) expected to be generated by the asset.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses for 2004, 2005 and 2006 were immaterial.

Asset Retirement Obligation — We currently account for our asset retirement obligations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (“SFAS No. 143”), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS No. 143 establishes accounting requirements for retirement obligations associated with tangible long-lived assets, including (1) the timing of the liability recognition (2) the initial measurement of the liability (3) the allocation of the asset retirement cost to expense (4) the subsequent measurement of the liability and (5) financial statement disclosures. SFAS No. 143 requires that the cost for the asset retirement obligation be capitalized as part of the cost of the related long-lived asset and subsequently allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method.

We currently have a lease agreement for our facility in Japan which includes an obligation for us to restore the facility to its original condition when we vacate it.  We have estimated the fair value of this asset retirement obligation to be approximately $657,000 at December 31, 2006 and have recorded it in other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The total accretion expense that we recorded related to this obligation for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $200,000 and $67,000, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is suitable to estimate that value:

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts receivable — related party, accounts payable, accounts payable — related party, accrued warranty and installation, accrued payroll and benefits, accrued patents, royalties and other fees, income tax payable, unearned income, and other current liabilities — the carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these balances approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Investments — Investments are recorded at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices for such securities.

Forward Contracts — Forward contracts are recorded at fair value which is based on the quoted exchange rates for such instruments (see “Derivative Instruments” below).

F-10




Convertible Subordinated Notes — Convertible Subordinated Notes are recorded at their face value of $140.7 million at both December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006. The fair value of such debt, based on quoted market prices at December 31, 2005 and 2006, was $136.5 million and $147.6  million, respectively.

Lease Loss Accrual In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (“SFAS No. 146”), “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”, our costs associated with exit or disposal activities are recognized when they are incurred or when we cease using a property.  To date, our exit or disposal activities have consisted of lease obligations net of expected sublease income for our San Diego, California and Charlestown, Massachusetts facilities which were vacated by us prior to the end of their leases. The total liability is included within Other Current Liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes information related to our accrued lease loss liability for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 (in thousands):

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1

 

$ 2,230

 

$   634

 

Lease loss accruals

 

384

 

 

Rent payments

 

(1,980

)

(359

)

Balance, December 31

 

$   634

 

$   275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees/Warranties — In the ordinary course of business, we are not subject to potential obligations under guarantees that fall within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, except for standard warranty provisions associated with product sales and indemnification provisions related to intellectual property that are contained within many of our lithography tool manufacturer agreements. All of these provisions give rise only to the disclosure requirements prescribed by FIN 45 except for product warranties.

(a) Product Warranties — Warranty provisions contained within our lithography tool manufacturer agreements are generally consistent with those prevalent in the semiconductor equipment industry. The warranty period and terms for light source systems and spares and consumable parts varies by light source system model.  We record a provision for warranty for all products, which is included in cost of product sales in the consolidated statements of operations and is recorded at the time that the related revenue is recognized. We review our warranty provision monthly, which is determined using a statistical financial model which calculates actual historical expenses, product failure rates, and potential risks associated with our different product models. We then use this financial model to calculate the future probable expenses related to warranty and the required level of the warranty provision. Throughout the year we review the risk levels, historical cost information and failure rates used within this model and update them as information changes over the product’s life cycle. If actual warranty expenditures differ substantially from our estimates, revisions to the warranty provision would be required. Actual warranty expenditures are recorded against the warranty provision as they are incurred.

 

F-11




 

The following table summarizes information related to our warranty provision for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 (in thousands):

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1

 

$

26,200

 

$

28,200

 

$

30,191

 

Liabilities accrued for warranties issued during  the year, net of adjustments and expirations

 

23,595

 

26,331

 

18,209

 

Warranty expenditures incurred during the year

 

(21,595

)

(24,340

)

(18,950

)

Balance, December 31

 

$

28,200

 

$

30,191

 

$

29,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)         Intellectual Property Indemnifications — We include intellectual property indemnification clauses within our general terms and conditions with our customers and the general purchase agreements with our three lithography tool manufacturers, ASML, Canon, and Nikon.  In general, these indemnification provisions provide that we defend our customers against any infringement claims directed against our products.  Under the indemnification clauses, we pay all costs and damages, including attorney’s fees, associated with such settlements or defenses, provided that the lithography tool manufacturer follows specific procedures for notifying us of such claims and allows us to manage the settlement proceedings.

An indemnification provision was also included in the contract manufacturing agreement with Seiko Instruments, Inc. (“Seiko”), which was terminated effective March 31, 2003.  As with our indemnification provisions on intellectual property, we continue to honor this indemnification clause within the agreement even after its termination. Seiko and at least one Japanese lithography tool manufacturer have been notified that our light source systems in Japan may infringe certain Japanese patents.  We believe, based upon the advice of counsel, that our products do not infringe any valid claim of the asserted patents or that we are entitled to prior use claims in Japan.

As part of the original research and development agreement signed with Intel Corporation (“Intel”) in 2004, we also agreed to provide Intel with indemnity against any infringement of the intellectual property rights of any third party arising from Intel’s purchase and/or use of our EUV source systems.  Under the terms of this agreement, as recently amended, our obligations to indemnify Intel will be specifically negotiated in any purchase agreement related to such future products.

As part of the supply agreement signed with TCZ in September 2005 and amended in September 2006 in connection with the amendment and restatement of the original TCZ joint venture agreement, we agreed to indemnify TCZ against any infringement of the intellectual property rights of a third party arising from TCZ’s purchase of our products.  We will defend such actions at our own expense and will pay the cost and damage awarded in any such action provided that TCZ grants us sole control of the defense and settlement of such action and also provides us with information required for the defense and settlement of such action.

Due to the nature of the indemnification provisions described above, these provisions are indefinite and extend beyond the term of the actual agreements.

Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income includes net income, unrealized gains and losses on effective forward contracts, foreign currency translation adjustments, net unrealized pension gains and losses, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, which are recorded as short-term and long-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

F-12




 

Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”.  We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Our revenues consist of product sales, which include sales of light source systems, consumable and spare parts, upgrades, service, service contracts, training, and limited refurbishments of light source systems.  Our revenues also consist of certain funded development activities performed for our customers and under government contracts and license agreements.

The sales of our light source systems generally include training and installation services. We determined these elements qualify as one unit of accounting under Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Bulletin No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” as we do not have evidence of fair value for the undelivered training and installation elements. Furthermore, we determined that the undelivered training and installation elements are perfunctory performance obligations and are not essential to the functionality of our light source systems. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of SAB No. 104, we recognize revenue when the revenue recognition criteria are met for the light source system, and accrue the costs of providing the training and installation services.  We recognize light source system revenue at one of following three points, depending on the terms of our arrangement with our customer — 1) shipment of the light source system, 2) delivery of the light source system or 3) receipt of an acceptance certificate. For the majority of our light source system sales, the shipping terms are F.O.B. shipping point and revenue is recognized upon shipment. For our arrangements which include F.O.B. destination shipping terms, revenue is recognized upon delivery of the light source system to our customer.  Lastly, one of our arrangements includes an acceptance provision, which is satisfied by the issuance of an acceptance certificate by the customer. For these transactions, we recognize revenue upon receipt of the acceptance certificate.  In addition, we test our light source systems in environments similar to those used by our customers prior to shipment to ensure that they meet published specifications.

Revenue from consumables and spare parts sales is recognized at the point that legal title passes to the customer, which is upon shipment from our facility.  For a significant portion of our spare parts sales, our customers return the consumed assembly to us as part of the sale of the new part.  We reuse some of the material within these core assemblies, mainly metal components, for the future build of core assemblies.  As a result, our revenue consists of both cash and the value of the reusable parts received from our customers as consideration for these spare part sales. Revenue associated with our customers’ return of core assemblies is recognized upon receipt of the returned core assembly.  The amount of the revenue is determined based upon the fair value of the reusable parts that we expect to yield from the returned core assembly based on historical experience.  Service and training revenue is recognized as the services are rendered.

On a very limited basis, we refurbish light source systems owned by our customers to their original or new condition. Revenue from refurbished light source systems is recognized when the refurbishment process has been completed and, depending upon the customer, the proper delivery or acceptance terms have been met.

For funded development contracts, funds received are accounted for on the percentage-of-completion method based on the relationship of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Revenues generated from these types of funded development contracts are, except as noted below, included in other revenue and are derived from cost sharing contracts between certain customers and us. If milestones on these funded development contracts require that specific results be achieved or reported by us, revenue is not recognized until that milestone is completed.  For some of the funded development contracts that we enter into with customers and government agencies, we evaluate certain criteria to determine whether recording the funds received as revenue is appropriate.  If certain conditions are met, these funds are not recorded as revenue but rather are offset against our own internal research and development expenses in the period that the milestone is achieved.

F-13




 

Research and Development — We expense research and development costs, which include costs associated with funded development contracts, in the period incurred. Funded development contracts are generally cost sharing contracts between us and a customer where each party pays near equivalent portions of the total development costs.  As a result, costs for the funded development contracts approximate the revenue we record for these contracts in other revenue in the accompanying statements of operations. The services performed under the funded development contracts are provided on a best efforts basis.  Our research and development expenses also include offsets for amounts we receive from certain of our externally funded research and development contracts.

Income TaxesIncome taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Stock-Based Compensation — We estimate the fair value of our stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R which we adopted on January 1, 2006.  See Accounting Pronouncements Adopted section of Note 1 for more details on the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.  In addition, we used this same option pricing model to calculate the fair value of our stock options included in our prior period pro forma disclosures as required by SFAS No.123.

The fair value of stock options granted is recognized to expense over the requisite service period.  For stock options granted after the SFAS No. 123R effective date of January 1, 2006, the straight-line attribution approach is used. For stock options granted prior to January 1, 2006, and which are continuing to vest, we will continue to record expense using the FASB Interpretation No. 28 (“FIN 28”) accelerated attribution approach.

Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we used a combination of historical and implied volatility (“blended volatility”) to value our stock options.  Historical volatility is based on a period commensurate with the expected term of the options. Implied volatility was derived based on six-month traded options of our common stock.  Prior to January 1, 2006, we used only historical stock price volatility in accordance with SFAS No. 123 for purposes of our pro forma stock compensation calculation. The expected term of our stock options represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding and is based on observed historical exercise patterns for our company which we believe are indicative of future exercise behavior. For the risk free interest rate, we use the then currently available rate on zero coupon U.S. Government issues with a remaining period commensurate with the expected term for valuing options.

F-14




 

(a) Stock-Based Compensation Valuation Assumptions

The following weighted average assumptions were used for grants issued in the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 under the SFAS No. 123 requirements and in the year ended December 31, 2006 under the SFAS No. 123R requirements:

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

Dividend yield

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Volatility rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

75%

 

74%

 

56%

 

ESPP

 

75%

 

75%

 

N/A

 

Risk free interest rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

3.40%

 

3.97%

 

4.75%

 

ESPP

 

2.30%

 

3.33%

 

N/A

 

Expected life:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

4.36 years

 

4.19 years

 

3.15 years

 

ESPP

 

.5 years

 

.5 years

 

N/A

 

 

In our pro forma disclosures prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for forfeitures as they occurred. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised if necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeiture rates differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical activity for our company. We amended our 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) in May 2005, and as a result, our ESPP is treated as a noncompensatory plan.

(b) Impact of SFAS No. 123R

The following table presents the impact to our consolidated financial statements as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123R for the year December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:

 

 

 

Employee stock options

 

$

7,637

 

Stock units

 

671

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

8,308

 

Tax effect on stock-based compensation

 

(2,767

)

Net effect on net income

 

$

5,541

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on earnings per share:

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.15

 

Diluted

 

$

0.13

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of stock option deductions on:

 

 

 

Cash flows from operations

 

$

(20,243

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

$

20,243

 

F-15




 

As of December 31, 2006, the unamortized compensation expense related to outstanding unvested options was approximately $8.0 million with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.04 years. We expect to amortize this expense over the remaining vesting period of these stock options.

The amount of stock-based compensation costs capitalized into inventory during the year ended December 31, 2006 was immaterial.

We account for options granted to non-employees under SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services”.  We measure the fair value of such options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at each financial reporting date.  We account for changes in fair values between reporting dates in accordance with FIN 28.  Stock-based compensation expense for options granted to non-employees and for those employees who changed status from employee to a non-employee during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 was $326,000, $1.0 million and $723,000, respectively.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we applied the intrinsic value-based method of accounting required by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” for options granted to employees and provided the pro forma disclosures of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”. During 2004 and 2005, we recorded no compensation expense related to the grant of options to employees since the exercise price of such options equaled or exceeded the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

In the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded $4.2 million of stock-based compensation expense related to a small number of stock options that were granted primarily in 1999.  This additional stock-based compensation expense resulted from us using the incorrect measurement date to calculate the compensation expense and as a result, we failed to record the related compensation expense for these 1999 stock options. We recorded the charge in 2006 as the charge was not material to 2006 or any prior periods. In connection with this $4.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, we recorded a $1.2 million tax benefit.

F-16




 

(c) Pro Forma for 2004 and 2005 Under SFAS No. 123

The following table compares the earnings per share that we reported to the pro forma amounts that we would have reported had we recognized compensation expense for our stock-based compensation plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

43,154

 

$

46,552

 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

259

 

1,013

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(17,112

)

(22,911

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

26,301

 

$

24,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic — as reported

 

$

1.17

 

$

1.29

 

Basic — pro forma

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted — as reported

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.27

 

Diluted — pro forma

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In February 2005, our board of directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of stock options that had exercise prices of $30.50 per share or higher held by employees. This acceleration of stock options excluded directors, executive officers and certain vice presidents. The purpose of this acceleration of vesting was to enable us to eliminate the recognition in our statement of operations of the compensation expense associated with these “out of the money” stock options in future periods, upon our adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006.  The acceleration of vesting of these stock options in the year ended December 31, 2005 contributed approximately $10.4 million of pro forma stock-based compensation expense.

Foreign Currency Translation — The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency is the local currency are translated into U.S. dollars using current rates of exchange for assets and liabilities and rates of exchange that approximate the rates in effect at the transaction date for revenues, expenses, gains and losses. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translation are accumulated as a separate component of consolidated stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Net losses from foreign currency transactions totaled $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and net gains from foreign currency transactions totaled $82,000 and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2006, respectively. Such amounts are recorded in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Derivative Instruments — We conduct business in several international currencies through our global operations. We maintain a foreign exchange risk management policy with the goals of protecting product margins and minimizing the volatility of reported earnings due to foreign currency exposure.  In accordance with our policy, we use financial instruments, principally foreign currency forward exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), to manage our foreign currency exposures. We

F-17




 

enter into forward contracts in order to reduce the impact of currency fluctuations related to purchases of our inventories by Cymer Japan in U.S. dollars for resale under firm third-party sales commitments denominated in Japanese yen, as well as other foreign currency exposures including exposures related to intercompany debt.  We do not enter into forward contracts for speculative purposes.

Our forward contracts generally qualify for hedge accounting treatment as “cash flow hedges” per the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS No. 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.  Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, designated hedging instruments and hedged items or transactions qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment if certain criteria are met.  For example, at the inception of the hedge, we must have formal documentation of the hedging relationship and our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, including identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness will be assessed.  Furthermore, the hedging relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge.

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, we defer changes in the fair value for the effective portion of these hedges and record the amount in other comprehensive loss, and subsequently reclassify the gain or loss to cost of product sales in the same period that the related sale is made to the third party.  For forward contracts entered into after May 1, 2004, interest charges or “forward points” on our forward contracts are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and are recorded currently in foreign currency exchange gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. In the event that an anticipated, hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur within a certain time period, the derivative gain or loss reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss is immediately reclassified into foreign currency exchange gain (loss).

The fair value of all forward contracts and the associated deferred gain in other comprehensive loss totaled $652,000 and $17,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2006. It is expected that 100% of the deferred gain will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. The excluded component of our forward contracts amounted to a gain of $809,000 and $721,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  In the third quarter of 2004, we recorded a loss of $1.1 million as a result of the discontinuance of certain cash flow hedges.  This loss is included in foreign currency exchange gain (loss) on our consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2006, we had outstanding forward contracts to buy U.S. $42.0 million for 5.3 billion yen under foreign currency exchange facilities with contract rates ranging from 113.23 yen to 117.32 yen per U.S. dollar. These contracts expire on various dates through December 2007. We recognized a net loss through cost of product sales from forward contracts of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, and a net gain through cost of product sales of $1.4 million and $254,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and accounts receivable.

Cash and cash equivalents — We invest our excess cash in an effort to preserve capital, provide liquidity, maintain diversification and generate returns relative to our corporate investment policy and prevailing market conditions.  We have not experienced any material losses in our cash and investment accounts.  The cash balances that we hold in financial institutions are in excess of federally insured limits. We perform periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of financial institutions and limit the amount of risk by selecting financial institutions with a strong relative credit standing.  At December 31, 2005 and 2006, we had $233.3 million and $301.9 million respectively, in deposits with major financial institutions that exceeded the federally insured limit of $100,000.

 

F-18




Accounts receivable — We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses due to the inability of our customers to make required payments, which results in bad debt expense.  Our management periodically determines the adequacy of this allowance by continually evaluating individual customer receivables considering our customer’s financial condition, their payment history, security deposits, and current economic conditions.   We have minimal credit losses to date.

Concentration of Supplier Risk — We obtain a limited number of components and subassemblies included in our products from a single supplier or a small group of suppliers. We currently utilize a single supplier for certain optical, control systems and pulse power components and subassemblies used in our light source systems. Where possible, we work with secondary suppliers to qualify additional supply sources. We carry significant strategic inventories of these components to reduce the risk associated with this single supplier. Strategic inventories are managed as a percentage of future demand.  We have also negotiated to have vendor-managed inventory of critical components to further reduce the risk of a single supplier.  To date we have been able to obtain adequate supplies of the components and subassemblies used in the production of our light source systems in a timely manner from existing sources.

Major Customers  — Revenues from our major customers are detailed as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

Customer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASML

 

$

140,828

 

$

121,156

 

$

204,931

 

Canon

 

45,597

 

29,957

 

33,503

 

Nikon

 

90,972

 

93,203

 

88,405

 

 

Accounts receivable balances for these same major customers are detailed as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

Customer

 

 

 

 

 

ASML

 

$

31,846

 

$

55,091

 

Canon

 

4,079

 

2,875

 

Nikon

 

22,303

 

22,080

 

 

Revenues from Japanese customers, generated primarily by Cymer Japan, accounted for 32%, 31% and 22% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively. Revenues from ASML in the Netherlands accounted for 34%, 32% and 38% of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively.  The loss of business of any of these major customers would have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.

Earnings Per Share — Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (convertible subordinated notes using the “if-converted” method, warrants to purchase common stock and common stock options using the

F-19




treasury stock method) were exercised or converted into common stock. Potential dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted EPS computation in loss periods as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The following table sets forth the basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006 (in thousands, except per share information):

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported (used for basic EPS)

 

$

43,154

 

$

46,552

 

$

95,648

 

Adjustment for interest expense on 3.5% convertible

subordinated notes, net of taxes

 

 

 

3,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as adjusted for assumed conversion

(used for diluted EPS)

 

$

43,154

 

$

46,552

 

$

99,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common

shares outstanding

 

36,758

 

36,017

 

37,779

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

14

 

 

22

 

Options and stock units

 

812

 

527

 

782

 

Convertible subordinated notes

 

 

 

2,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common and

potential common shares outstanding

 

37,584

 

36,544

 

41,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.17

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.53

 

Diluted

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.27

 

$

2.40

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, weighted average options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock were 3,326,000, 4,500,000 and 622,000, respectively, and were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was anti-dilutive.  In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, weighted average common shares attributable to convertible subordinated notes consisting of 4,645,000 and 3,820,000 shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was also anti-dilutive.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 (“SFAS No. 151”), ”Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB 43 Chapter 4”.  This statement amended Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 (“ARB No. 43”) Chapter 4, to clarify accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material.  SFAS No. 151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges.  SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.  We adopted SFAS No. 151 on January 1, 2006.  The adoption of SFAS No. 151 has not had an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 (“SFAS No. 154”), “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”. This Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes

F-20




required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We adopted SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment” which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB No. 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period, or the vesting period. We elected the modified-prospective method in implementing SFAS No. 123R which does not require us to revise prior period financial statements for comparative purposes. We elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock options under SFAS No. 123R. The valuation provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to new options granted on or after January 1, 2006. We also elected to attribute the value of share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method for awards granted on or after January 1, 2006.  Estimated compensation expense for grants that were outstanding and unvested as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost estimated for the SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures which uses an accelerated expense recognition method for those awards with a graded vesting schedule. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.  For more detailed information on our adoption of SFAS No. 123R, see Note 1 under Stock-Based Compensation.

On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards”. We have elected to adopt the “short-cut” method provided in the FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123R. The “short-cut” method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of share-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool, the consolidated statements of cash flows, and earnings per share of the tax effects of share-based compensation awards that were outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R.

In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, beginning in the first quarter of 2006, we have presented excess tax benefits for the exercise of share-based compensation awards as a financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we presented the tax benefits for deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as an operating cash flow activity.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 (“SFAS No. 158”), “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. We adopted SFAS No. 158 for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and its adoption did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.  For more detailed information on our adoption of SFAS No. 158, see Note 12 under Retirement Plans.

In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 (“FSP 115-1 and 124-1”), “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain

F-21




Investments”. FSP 115-1 and 124-1 applies to debt and equity securities accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”.  The objective of FSP 115-1 and 124-1 is to provide guidance for identifying other-than-temporarily impaired investments. FSP 115-1 and 124-1 also provides new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. The disclosure requirements were effective in annual financial statements for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2005.  We adopted FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 on January 1, 2006.  The adoption of FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB No. 108”), “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”.  The intent of SAB No. 108 is to reduce diversity in practice for the method companies use to quantify financial statement misstatements, including the effect of prior year uncorrected errors.  SAB No. 108 establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement errors using both an income statement and a cumulative balance sheet approach.  SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006.  The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

2.                       JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

In July 2005, Cymer entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Zeiss to establish TCZ, which was originally formed as TCZ GmbH, a Swiss limited liability company (“TCZ Switzerland”). TCZ is currently developing and will integrate, market and sell, and support tools employing an excimer laser beam to induce crystallization of LTPS processing for the manufacture of flat panel displays.

TCZ is owned 60% by us and 40% by Zeiss and earnings and losses are distributed according to the same percentages.  As an initial capital contribution to TCZ, we contributed certain intellectual property and approximately $14.2 million in cash in the third quarter of 2005.  We consolidate the financial position and results of operations of TCZ and reflect Zeiss’ interest in TCZ as minority interest in our consolidated financial statements.  If TCZ is dissolved, the intellectual property owned by TCZ will be distributed to the members as joint owners, and the remaining assets, net of liabilities, will be distributed to the members in accordance with their percentage interests.

As a result of the formation of TCZ, we entered into various agreements with TCZ.  Included in these agreements was a long-term supply agreement which requires us to provide TCZ with components for TCZ’s products and an intellectual property agreement which controls the use of any intellectual property developed by us for the joint venture (“JV”).

On September 12, 2006, we amended and restated the JV Agreement to move the location of our TCZ joint venture from Switzerland to Singapore and to change our joint venture entity to a Singapore corporation. The terms and conditions of the original joint venture agreement we entered into with Zeiss remain in effect, except for the following: 1)   the change in the business location; 2) the addition of TCZ Pte. Ltd.  as a party to the amended and restated JV Agreement and successor to the rights and obligations of TCZ Switzerland and 3) the updates to the governance provisions to reflect differences in Swiss and Singapore corporate law.

Based upon our analysis of the TCZ operations and Cymer as a consolidated entity, we have determined that TCZ qualifies as a separate operating segment.  See Note 15.

F-22




3.                       BALANCE SHEET DETAILS

The consolidated balance sheets detail is as follows as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 (in  thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:

 

 

 

 

 

Trade

 

$

88,404

 

$

113,599

 

Other

 

2,170

 

3,201

 

 

 

90,574

 

$

116,800

 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(756

)

(943

)

Total

 

$

89,818

 

$

115,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVENTORIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

42,482

 

$

39,512

 

Work-in-progress

 

18,408

 

24,082

 

Finished goods

 

38,601

 

55,812

 

Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory

 

(10,445

)

(15,110

)

Total

 

$

89,046

 

$

104,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNEARNED INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Funded development contracts

 

$

796

 

$

145

 

Service contracts

 

880

 

2,349

 

License agreement

 

50

 

50

 

 

 

$

1,726

 

$

2,544

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

9,080

 

$

9,080

 

Building

 

89,852

 

90,349

 

Building improvements

 

6,687

 

7,538

 

Furniture and equipment

 

85,804

 

89,054

 

Capitalized light sources

 

41,739

 

46,294

 

Leasehold improvements

 

3,473

 

3,447

 

Construction in process

 

1,552

 

2,675

 

 

 

238,187

 

248,437

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(120,936

)

(136,363

)

Total

 

$

117,251

 

$

112,074

 

Depreciation expense totaled $24.7 million, $25.0 million and $21.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

F-23




4.            INVESTMENTS

Investments at December 31, 2005 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Market

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Short-term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

17,079

 

$

 

$

(179

)

$

16,900

 

Commercial paper

 

4,611

 

 

(2

)

4,609

 

U.S. government agencies

 

77,868

 

 

(768

)

77,100

 

Auction rate securities

 

31,575

 

 

 

31,575

 

Other

 

20

 

 

 

20

 

Total

 

$

131,153

 

$

 

$

(949

)

$

130,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term - U.S. government agencies

 

$

30,000

 

$

 

$

(605

)

$

29,395

 

 

Investments at December 31, 2006 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Market

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Short-term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

93,256

 

$

5

 

$

(393

)

$

92,868

 

Auction rate securities

 

115,075

 

 

 

115,075

 

Total

 

$

208,331

 

$

5

 

$

(393

)

$

207,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

5,414

 

 

(24

)

5,390

 

U.S. government agencies

 

3,000

 

 

(6

)

2,994

 

Total

 

$

8,414

 

$

 

$

(30

)

$

8,384

 

 

As of December 31, 2006, the contractual maturities of debt securities were as follows (in thousands):

 

Less than

 

One to

 

 

 

 

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Total

 

Short-term:

 

$

207,943

 

$

 

$

207,943

 

Long-term:

 

 

8,384

 

8,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

207,943

 

$

8,384

 

$

216,327

 

 

F-24




The following table shows the fair value of our investments with gross unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired grouped by investment category at December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Market

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

5,390

 

$

(24

)

U.S. government agencies

 

82,322

 

(399

)

Total

 

$

87,712

 

$

(423

)

 

At December 31, 2006, we did not have any investments in individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary for more than 12 months. The unrealized losses are the result of market conditions affecting fixed-income securities. Because our general intent is to hold our investment securities to maturity, and considering the high quality of the investment securities, we are confident that the unrealized losses at December 31, 2006 represent a temporary condition and will not result in realized losses on sale or maturity of the securities. We review our investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, credit quality and our ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

5.              REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income includes net income, effective unrealized gains and losses on forward contracts, foreign currency translation adjustments, net unrealized pension gains and losses, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, which are recorded as short-term and long-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

See the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the impact of the components of comprehensive loss to our net income.

The following table summarizes the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Translation 
adjustment

 

Total unrealized
 loss on
 available-for-sale
 investments,
 net of tax

 

Total unrealized
 gain (loss) on
derivatives,
 net of tax

 

Net unrealized
 pension loss (1)

 

Accumulated
 other
 comprehensive
 loss

 

January 1, 2004

 

Balance

 

$

(4,473

)

$

1,448

 

$

(2,709

)

$

 

$

(5,734

)

 

 

Period net change

 

697

 

(1,672

)

2,254

 

 

 

1,279

 

December 31, 2004

 

Balance

 

$

(3,776

)

$

(224

)

$

(455

)

$

 

$

(4,455

)

 

 

Period net change

 

(4,381

)

(574

)

385

 

 

(4,570

)

December 31, 2005

 

Balance

 

$

(8,157

)

(798

)

$

(70

)

$

 

$

(9,025

)

 

 

Period net change

 

4,173

 

706

 

87

 

(7

)

4,959

 

December 31, 2006

 

Balance

 

$

(3,984

)

$

(92

)

$

17

 

$

(7

)

$

(4,066

)


(1) See Note 12 under Retirement Plans for additional information.

F-25




6.              DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE AGREEMENT

The research and development agreement we entered into effective January 23, 2004 with Intel was amended on July 17, 2006 (“Amended Development Agreement”). Under the terms of the original agreement, Intel was to provide us with up to a total of $20.0 million over a three-year period to accelerate the development of production-worthy extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) lithography light sources. Under the terms of the Amended Development Agreement, most of the mutual obligations between us and Intel have been terminated, including Intel’s obligation to provide us with up to a total of $20.0 million. As of the date of the amendment, we had received a total of $8.5 million from Intel under the original agreement, including an advance payment of $1.3 million paid by Intel at the initiation of the original agreement in 2004. Under the Amended Development Agreement, Intel has no obligation to provide us with further funding beyond the amount we already received and we returned $347,222, which represented the unearned portion of the advance payment made by Intel. Although we will receive no additional funding from Intel under the Amended Development Agreement, we intend to continue to develop the EUV technology as part of our existing product roadmap.  In addition, per the terms of the Amended Development Agreement, we will continue meeting with Intel on a regular basis to review our progress towards developing a production-worthy EUV source system. The total funded amounts recorded under this agreement for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were $6.1 million, $1.9 million and $104,000, respectively.

The intellectual property license agreement we entered into effective as of January 28, 2004 with Intel was amended on June 28, 2006 (“Amended Intellectual Property License Agreement”). Under the original intellectual property license agreement, pursuant to which we licensed certain patents and trade secrets from Intel related to EUV lithography technology, our obligation to pay license fees to Intel did not commence until our first high volume manufacturing shipment of an EUV lithography light source. The Amended Intellectual Property License Agreement replaces the license fee payments tied to product shipments with an up-front license fee which we paid to Intel in full upon execution of the amendment. The Amended Intellectual Property License Agreement also changes a number of the EUV patents covered by the license. All of the licensed patents under the Amended Intellectual Property License Agreement relate to EUV technology, and we intend to use them in connection with our continuing research and development efforts related to EUV.

We recorded the patent license rights acquired from Intel valued at $8.2 million under this Amended Intellectual Property License Agreement as an intangible asset in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These amounts have been capitalized as we expect to use the technology in future research and development projects. See Note 13, Patent License Agreements for more information.

7.              GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

We account for our goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 142, our goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires us to test for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we concluded that we have two separate reporting units, our primary business to design, manufacture and sell excimer light source systems, replacement parts, and support services for use in photolithography systems used in the manufacture of semiconductors and our TCZ joint venture with Zeiss that is currently developing a process tool for use in the manufacture of flat panel displays. During the fourth quarter of 2006 we completed our annual impairment test of goodwill and intangibles and concluded that no impairment of goodwill or intangibles existed. As a result, no impairment loss was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2006. Since all of our recorded goodwill was acquired prior to the formation of TCZ, none of the goodwill was allocated to the TCZ reporting unit.

F-26




Changes in goodwill from the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2006 consisted of approximately $475,000 as a result of our acquisition of the final 19% minority interest in Cymer Korea in January 2006. The carrying amount of goodwill was $8.4 million and $8.8 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Intangible assets — net, within the accompanying balance sheets represents amounts associated with patents that were acquired in 2001, 2003, 2005 and 2006. As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, the net carrying amount of these patents was $10.5 million and $15.9 million, respectively. The accumulated amortization of these patents at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 was $8.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense of our patents was $2.4 million, $2.4 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006, future estimated amortization expense for these patents for the next five years and beyond is expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Future

 

 

 

Amortization

 

Year ending December 31, 2007

 

$

3,046

 

Year ending December 31, 2008

 

3,046

 

Year ending December 31, 2009

 

1,564

 

Year ending December 31, 2010

 

675

 

Year ending December 31, 2011

 

675

 

Thereafter

 

6,873

 

 

8.              CREDIT FACILITIES

Margin Facility — During 2005 and 2006, we maintained a revolving credit facility referred to as a “margin facility” with a large U.S. financial institution. The facility carries a preferred interest rate which is tied to the U.S. Federal Funds rate, and is secured by certain investment securities which we hold at the same financial institution. The applicable rate of interest on this facility at December 31, 2005 and 2006 was approximately 4.95% and 6.0%, respectively. No amounts were outstanding under this facility during 2005 or 2006.

Foreign Currency Exchange Facilities — During 2005 and 2006, we maintained foreign currency exchange facilities with five financial institutions in the U.S. See also “Derivative Instruments” in Note 1. The foreign currency exchange facilities provided up to $100.0 million in 2005 and 2006 to be utilized for spot and futures foreign currency exchange contracts for periods of up to one year. As of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, $46.2 million and $42.0 million was utilized under the foreign currency exchange facilities, respectively.

9.              CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES

In February 2002, we issued $250.0 million principal amount of unsecured fixed rate 3.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due February 15, 2009. Interest on these notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 20 shares per $1,000 principal amount subject to adjustment under certain conditions. We may redeem the notes after February 20, 2005 at certain redemption prices expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. The notes are subordinated to our existing and future senior indebtedness and effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries. In the third quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2005, we repurchased, at a

F-27




discount to par, $49.2 million and $60.0 million principal amount of these notes, respectively. As a result of these repurchases we recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $911,000 in 2004 and $2.2 million in 2005. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, we had $140.7 million principal amount of the notes outstanding.

10.       STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Warrants — During 2001, we issued warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $31.43 per share in conjunction with the acquisition of certain patents (See Note 13). During 2005 and 2006, no warrants were granted. In May 2006, all 200,000 warrants were exercised for total proceeds of $6.3 million in cash.

Stock Repurchase Program In January 2005, our board of directors authorized us to repurchase up to $50 million of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.  We executed stock repurchases under this program until the full $50 million was repurchased at the end of May 2005. As a result of this program, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of our common stock.

On July 28, 2006, our board of directors authorized us to repurchase up to $150 million of our common stock under a second repurchase program. The purchases will be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and the program may be discontinued at any time. Total purchases through December 31, 2006 were $100.7 million or 2.6 million shares under this 2006 approved program.

Stock Option Plans We have the following stock option plans:

2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) — In May 2005, at our annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan provides for the grant or award of various equity incentives to our employees, directors and consultants. Upon approval of the 2005 Plan by the stockholders, we discontinued the use of our 1996 Stock Option Plan and 2000 Equity Incentive Plan for future equity awards. Options issued under the 2005 Plan expire ten years after the options are granted and generally vest and become exercisable ratably over a four-year period following the date of grant. Stock unit awards issued under the 2005 Plan generally vest one year from the date granted. A total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2005 Plan and it provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock bonus awards, stock purchase awards, stock unit awards and other stock awards. Options to purchase 635,948 shares are outstanding and 344,154 shares remain available for grant under this plan as of December 31, 2006.

1996 Stock Option Plan (the “1996 Plan”)The 1996 Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees and nonqualified stock options to our employees, directors and consultants.  The exercise prices of stock options granted under the 1996 Plan were at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the dates of grant. Options issued under the 1996 Plan expire five to ten years after the options were granted and generally vest and become exercisable ratably over a four-year period following the date of grant. The 1996 Plan was terminated in May 2005 with the approval of the 2005 Plan. A total of 7,900,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 1996 Plan.  Of these shares, options to purchase 1,607,671 shares are outstanding as of December 31, 2006.

2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) — In August 2000, our board of directors adopted the 2000 Plan which provides for the grant of options to our employees or consultants who were neither directors nor officers. The exercise prices of the options granted under the 2000 Plan were equal to the quoted market value of our common stock at the date of grant.  Options issued under the 2000 Plan expire ten years after the options were granted and generally vest and become

F-28




exercisable ratably over a four year period following the date of grant. The 2000 Plan was amended in 2002 to increase the shares reserved for issuance under the plan from 1,850,000 to 4,950,000. The plan was terminated in May 2005 with the approval of the 2005 Plan. Of these shares, options to purchase 1,232,520 shares are outstanding as of December 31, 2006.

ACX 1993 Stock Option Plan (the “ACX Plan”) — We assumed the ACX Stock Option Plan upon completion of the acquisition of ACX in February 2001. Outstanding options may be exercised solely for shares of our common stock, according to the conversion ratio established in the terms of the acquisition. The outstanding ACX options were converted to options to purchase 336,109 of our shares, at exercise prices ranging from $2.08 to $38.71 per share. The ACX Plan provided for the grant of incentive and nonstatutory options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, directors and consultants at exercise prices not less than 100% of the fair market value of common stock on the dates the options were granted. Options issued under the ACX Plan expire five to ten years after the options were granted and generally vest and become exercisable ratably over a four-year period following the date of grant. No further options will be issued under the ACX Plan. As of December 31, 2006, no options to purchase shares are outstanding under the ACX Plan.

In 1996, we adopted a 1996 Director Option Plan (the “Director Option Plan”) whereby 200,000 shares were reserved for option grants to our directors. There were 80,000 options issued under the Director Option Plan in 1997. The Director Option Plan was terminated in October 1997 and none of these options remain outstanding as of December 31, 2006.

Stock Options

A summary of the stock option activity under all stock option plans is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

Stock Options 
Available
for Grant

 

Number of 
Shares

 

Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 
Per Share

 

Balance at January 1, 2004

 

1,594

 

7,226

 

$

30.36

 

Granted

 

(1,053

)

1,053

 

36.73

 

Exercised

 

 

(502

)

23.34

 

Cancelled

 

315

 

(248

)

29.98

 

Expired

 

(4

)

(67

)

44.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

852

 

7,462

 

31.62

 

Reserved for 2005 Plan

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

(732

)

732

 

29.90

 

Exercised

 

 

(928

)

24.27

 

Cancelled

 

342

 

(131

)

30.97

 

Expired

 

(799

)

(211

)

40.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

663

 

6,924

 

32.15

 

Granted

 

(331

)

313

 

44.94

 

Exercised

 

 

(3,509

)

30.91

 

Cancelled

 

270

 

(213

)

30.90

 

Expired

 

(258

)

(57

)

48.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

344

 

3,458

 

$

34.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2006

 

 

 

2,696

 

$

33.60

 

 

F-29




The following table summarizes information as of December 31, 2006 concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options:

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
Exercise Prices

 

Number
Outstanding
As of 12/31/06
 (in thousands)

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

 

Number
Exercisable
As of 12/31/06
(in thousands)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (in thousands)

 

$12.75-$15.73

 

4

 

1.67

 

$

12.75

 

$

115

 

4

 

$

12.75

 

$

115

 

$16.32-$19.98

 

193

 

5.22

 

19.19

 

4,784

 

193

 

19.19

 

4,784

 

$20.00-$25.76

 

405

 

4.36

 

23.24

 

8,382

 

384

 

23.21

 

7,963

 

$25.79-$31.66

 

644

 

6.02

 

28.66

 

9,844

 

463

 

28.88

 

6,974

 

$31.69-$39.81

 

1,457

 

5.12

 

35.82

 

11,848

 

1,207

 

36.11

 

9,466

 

$39.85-$48.64

 

534

 

7.20

 

44.83

 

 

275

 

44.87

 

 

$48.73-$55.13

 

221

 

5.34

 

50.25

 

 

170

 

50.71

 

 

$12.75-$55.13

 

3,458

 

5.54

 

$

34.38

 

$

34,973

 

$

2,696

 

$

33.60

 

$

29,302

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on a per share price of $43.95, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2006 as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money stock options exercisable as of December 31, 2006 was 2.3 million.

The weighted average per share fair value of the options granted was $21.76, $17.39, and $18.85 during the years ended December 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $8.9 million, $10.2 million and $62.0 million during the years ended December 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $108.4 million. In connection with these exercises, the tax benefits recognized by us for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $21.5 million.

We settle employee stock option exercises with newly issued shares of our common stock.

Stock Units

In January 2006, our board of directors approved the use of annual stock unit awards for non-employee directors pursuant to our 2005 Plan in lieu of quarterly stock options grants. The number of shares subject to each stock unit award is determined by dividing $100,000 by the closing price per share of our common stock as of the date of grant. During the year ended December 31, 2006, 17,948 shares subject to such stock units awards were granted to non-employee directors with a grant date fair value of $39.00 per share. Each stock unit award shall vest 100% after one year from the date of grant. Stock based compensation expense for stock units for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $671,000.

F-30




A summary of the change in stock unit awards outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2006 is as follows (in thousands, except life data):

 

Shares
(in thousands)

 

Weighted 
Average
 Remaining 
Contractual 
Life

 

Aggregate
 Intrinsic Value
as of
December 31, 2006
(in thousands)

 

Beginning Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Awarded

 

18

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

Ending Outstanding

 

18

 

0.04

 

$

789

 

Ending Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Recognition Period - 0.04 years

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value based on our closing stock price of $43.95 as of December 31, 2006.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) — Our ESPP is intended to qualify for favorable income tax treatment associated with rights granted under an employee stock purchase plan which qualifies under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase shares of our common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of his or her compensation (as defined in the plan), at a price per share equal to 95% of the fair market value of our common stock at the end of the purchase period.  Our ESPP was amended in 2005. The amendment: a) changed the duration of offering periods under the plan from two years to six months, b) reduced the discount to market price used to determine the purchase price for shares of our common stock under the plan from 15% to 5%, and c) eliminated the “lookback” feature that allowed the purchase price to be determined as of the beginning of an offering period, or enrollment date, if the market price as of the enrollment date was lower than the market price at the end of the offering period. As a result of the amendment the plan became non-compensatory.

On February 7, 2006, our board of directors amended our ESPP to extend the expiration date of the plan until July 31, 2016. In addition, on May 18, 2006, our stockholders approved an amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 300,000 shares from 1,200,000 shares to 1,500,000 shares.

The number of shares issuable under the ESPP as of December 31, 2006 was 366,295, and 1,133,715 shares have been previously issued. Because our ESPP is a non-compensatory plan as defined by SFAS No. 123R, no stock-based compensation expense is recorded for our ESPP.

The total cash received from employees as a result of ESPP shares issued during the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $1.3 million.

F-31




11.         INCOME TAXES

Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were allocated as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To income from continuing operations

 

$

15,144

 

$

262

 

$

46,137

 

To stockholders’ equity and goodwill

 

(2,748

)

(736

)

(19,759

)

Total income taxes

 

$

12,396

 

$

(474

)

$

26,378

 

 

The breakdown of income before income tax provision and minority interest and the components of the provision for income taxes on continuing operations on U.S. and foreign pre-tax income are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. pre-tax income

 

$

48,369

 

$

43,002

 

$

137,961

 

Foreign pre-tax income

 

12,205

 

2,786

 

731

 

Total

 

$

60,574

 

$

45,788

 

$

138,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(794

)

$

1,576

 

$

24,541

 

State

 

78

 

(11

)

665

 

Foreign

 

1,838

 

1,032

 

3,813

 

Total

 

1,122

 

2,597

 

29,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

16,455

 

328

 

15,641

 

State

 

(1,226

)

(2,338

)

964

 

Foreign

 

(1,207

)

(325

)

513

 

Total

 

14,022

 

(2,335

)

17,118

 

Income tax provision

 

$

15,144

 

$

262

 

$

46,137

 

 

The income tax provision is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate (35%) to income before income tax expense.  The items causing this difference for each period are as follows (in thousands):

F-32




 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision at statutory rate

 

$

21,201

 

$

16,026

 

$

48,542

 

Foreign provision in excess of (less than)
federal statutory rate

 

2,958

 

(1,443

)

3,739

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

(135

)

(2,035

)

1,629

 

Extraterritorial income exclusion benefit

 

(7,305

)

(7,571

)

(3,629

)

U.S. manufacturing benefit

 

 

 

(897

)

Federal tax credits

 

(1,139

)

(3,896

)

(3,500

)

Change in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

 

(883

)

(1,117

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

293

 

910

 

Other

 

(436

)

(229

)

460

 

Provision at effective tax rate

 

$

15,144

 

$

262

 

$

46,137

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of our net deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves and accruals not currently deductible

 

$

19,216

 

$

20,731

 

Difference between book and tax basis of inventory

 

5,667

 

6,297

 

Tax carryforwards

 

39,363

 

26,227

 

Tax effect of foreign transactions

 

6,192

 

5,950

 

Foreign deferred tax assets

 

3,731

 

4,080

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

74,169

 

63,285

 

Valuation allowance

 

(293

)

(1,203

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

73,876

 

62,082

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Difference between book and tax basis of property and equipment

 

(5,986

)

(2,787

)

Reserves and accruals not currently taxable

 

(123

)

(86

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(6,109

)

(2,873

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

67,767

 

$

59,209

 

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. With regard to certain deferred tax assets related to our TCZ joint venture and French branch operations, we believe there is insufficient evidence to conclude that realization of the benefit is more likely than not, and therefore we have provided a full valuation allowance of $1.2 million against these assets.  With regard to all other deferred tax assets, we believe that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the benefit, and therefore no valuation allowance has been provided for these assets.

At December 31, 2006, we had federal tax credit carryforwards of $11.7 million, which begin to expire in 2018.  At December 31, 2006, we had state tax credit carryforwards of $14.2 million,  which may be carried forward indefinitely. At December 31, 2006, we had foreign NOL carryforwards of $2.6 million which may be carried forward indefinitely.

F-33




Our 2004 and 2005 U.S. federal income tax returns are under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The audit has focused primarily on our extraterritorial income exclusion for these years.  No assessments or changes have been proposed to date by the IRS auditors.

We benefit from a tax holiday in Korea where we manufacture certain products.  The tax holiday is awarded by Korea’s Ministry of Finance and Economy to promote capital investment in certain qualified high-technology businesses.  The holiday is effective for a 10-year period, from 2003 through 2012, and provides exemption from corporate income tax of 100% of eligible income through 2009 and 50% of eligible income from 2010 through 2012.  Since its inception, the tax holiday has produced tax benefits to us totaling $3.6 million.

It is our intention to reinvest undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries and thereby indefinitely postpone their remittance, with the exception of our TCZ joint venture. Accordingly, we have not provided U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes on $58 million of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations as of December 31, 2006.  It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred tax liability on such unremitted earnings.

12.       CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Leases — We lease certain facilities under non-cancelable operating leases.  The lease terms on these facilities are through January 1, 2010 and provide for certain rent abatements and minimum annual increases and options to extend the terms.  In addition, we have a land lease in Korea with a lease term through December 2020. This land lease is exempt from lease payments because the building meets certain investment and operational criteria of the Korean government.  From time to time we lease certain equipment and vehicles under either capital or operating leases.  We had no capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2006.

Rent expense under operating leases net of sublease rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related leases, and totaled approximately $6,495,000, $679,000 and $334,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Rent expenses for 2004 and 2005 include $3.0 million and $384,000 in costs recorded for lease losses associated with our subleasing activities for our San Diego and Charlestown facilities, respectively.  Sublease rental income totaled $1,085,000, $4,044,000 and $4,666,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Total future minimum lease commitments under operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

Years ending December 31,

 

Operating

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

5,095

 

2008

 

4,088

 

2009

 

3,393

 

2010

 

89

 

2011 & thereafter

 

18

 

Total

 

$

12,683

 

 

F-34




The following represents future minimum rentals to be earned under our noncancelable subleases (in thousands). These amounts are directly offset to the operating lease amounts above.

 

Sublease

 

Years ending December 31,

 

Payments

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

3,604

 

2008

 

1,526

 

2009

 

1,124

 

Total

 

$

6,254

 

 

Employee Savings Plan — We have a 401(k) plan that allows participating employees to contribute a percentage of their salary, subject to certain annual IRS limits.  The plan is available to substantially all full-time U.S. employees and, per the terms of the plan, we are allowed to make a  matching contribution of up to 5% of each participating employee’s compensation, not to exceed $5,000 per year. Under the plan, we contributed $2.8 million, $2.4 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan — We have an executive deferred compensation plan for certain officers and key executives.  Beginning in 2001, we used corporate owned life insurance to finance the plan.  Compensation expense under this plan totaled $182,000, $222,000 and $628,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Our liability for deferred compensation totaled $4.1 million and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and is included in other liabilities.  The cash surrender value of the life insurance policies totaled $2.5 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 and is included in other assets.

Executive Option and Group Health Coverage Extension Program — We have an executive option and health coverage extension program for eligible executives who meet certain minimum service and age requirements.  This program is designed to provide extended benefits to eligible executives who retire and cease to serve us on a full-time basis.  Under the terms of the plan, the executive acts as our consultant for a term of four years.  In return for these services, the program allows the executive to continue vesting in his or her stock options after the retirement separation date. The program also provides the executives with specified health insurance continuation benefits until the age of 65.  We had one former executive who participated in this program in 2005 and 2006. The cost for this program was not material in either year.

Retirement Plans — Two of our subsidiary offices, Cymer Japan and Cymer Korea, have retirement allowances and pension plans covering a substantial portion of their employees.  Benefits under these plans are based upon years of service and compensation levels.   Details on each of these plans are as follows.

Cymer Japan - Cymer Japan has a Retirement Allowance and Pension Plan (“pension plan”) for all Cymer Japan employees, as well as a retirement allowance for Japanese directors (“directors’ plan”).  Expense under these plans totaled approximately $536,000, $321,000 and $248,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.   The expenses for the pension plan are recorded pursuant to the accounting requirements under Statements of Financial Standards No. 87, 88 and 132(R). We use November 30 as the measurement date. Our liability for both plans totaled approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Although the total expenses and liability balances provided above include both plans, the directors’ plan is immaterial to all amounts and years provided.  The projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2005 and 2006 was approximately $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.  The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2005 and 2006 was approximately $1.0 million for both years. There was an unrecognized actuarial loss of approximately $69,000 at December 31, 2005 and an unrecognized actuarial gain of approximately $66,000 at December 31, 2006.

F-35




The pension plan is an unfunded plan and includes no plan assets. The net periodic pension costs for the year 2007 are estimated at approximately $229,000. Estimated future benefit payments expected under the pension plan from 2007 through 2011, and thereafter are approximately $89,000, $101,000, $115,000, $185,000, $198,000 and $665,000, respectively.  The following assumptions were used in the actuarial calculations for 2005 and 2006.  The estimated salary increases were 4% and 3.5% for 2005 and 2006, respectively.  The mortality rates for both 2005 and 2006 were as announced by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare on October 2004 for use in funding valuation of the Employees Pension Fund. The discount rates used in the actuarial calculations were 1.50% and 2% for 2005 and 2006, respectively.

As discussed in Note 1, we adopted SFAS No. 158 for the year ending December 31, 2006.  Due to the unrecognized actuarial gain in 2006 for the Cymer Japan pension plan, the adoption of SFAS No. 158 resulted in a decrease of approximately $66,000 in our other liabilities and an increase of approximately $39,000 in our accumulated other comprehensive loss for the tax affected portion of the unrecognized actuarial gain. We do not plan to recognize as a component of net period benefit cost in 2007 the $39,000 recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss for 2006 as the total amount does not exceed 10% of the projected benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006. There were no unrecognized transition costs or unrecognized prior service costs for either of the years ended December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2006 for the Cymer Japan pension plan.

Cymer Korea — Cymer Korea has a government mandated Retirement Allowance and Pension Plan (“pension plan”) for all Cymer Korea employees.  Expense under this plan totaled approximately $279,000, $319,000 and $249,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  The expenses for the pension plan are recorded pursuant to the accounting requirements under Statements of Financial Standards No. 87, 88 and 132R. We use November 30 as the measurement date. Our liability for the pension plan totaled approximately $403,000 and $461,000 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  The projected benefit obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation were approximately $1.1 million and $795,000 at December 31, 2006, respectively. The unrecognized actuarial loss was approximately $59,000 at December 31, 2006.

The net periodic pension costs for the year 2007 are estimated at approximately $274,000. Estimated future benefit payments expected under the pension plan from 2007 through 2011, and thereafter are approximately $113,000, $117,000, $126,000, $131,000, $133,000 and $734,000, respectively.  We expect to make contributions of $243,000 to the plan in 2007. The following assumptions were used in the actuarial calculations for 2006. The estimated salary increase was 6%.  The mortality rates were based upon data announced by the Korea Insurance Development Institute as required by Korean regulations for pension plans with less than 300 employees. The discount rate used in the actuarial calculation was 5.06% and the expected rate of return on plan assets was 4.60%.

Cymer Korea has an established life insurance trust fund to maintain the pension plan assets.  The life insurance fund is a guaranteed investment product and is heavily regulated by the Korean government.  As of December 31, 2006, total plan assets were $655,000.  To develop the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption, we considered the current level of expected returns on risk free investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk premium associated with the other asset classes in which the portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of each asset class.  We then weighted the expected return for each asset class based on the target asset allocation to develop the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption in the portfolio.  This resulted in our selection of the 4.60% assumption.

Due to the unrecognized actuarial loss for the Cymer Korea pension plan in 2006, the adoption of SFAS No. 158 resulted in an increase of approximately $59,000 in our other liabilities and a decrease of approximately $46,000 in our accumulated other comprehensive loss for the tax affected portion of the actuarial loss. We do not plan to recognize as a component of net period benefit cost in 2007 the $46,000 recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss for 2006 as the

F-36




total amount does not exceed 10% of the projected benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006.  There were no unrecognized transition costs or unrecognized prior service costs for either of the years ending December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2006 for the Cymer Korea pension plan.

Korea Customs InvestigationIn 2002, the customs agency in Korea had asserted that parts being imported into Korea from our corporate office in San Diego were classified improperly for customs and duties purposes and some used items, which were returned to San Diego, were valued improperly during the period from 1997 through July 2003.  Although we did not agree with these assertions, Korean customs assessed and required us to pay additional duties related to shipments during this time period.  As a result of these assertions and discussions that we had with the customs agency in Korea, we recorded an expense of $4.7 million in the cost of product sales for the year ended December 31, 2003.  Payments made to the customs agency in Korea were $2.5 million and $1.9 million during 2003 and 2004, respectively. The 2004 payment was net of a $289,000 refund received from the Korea customs agency.  In 2004, we received notification from the Korean customs agency that we would receive a refund of a portion of duties previously paid. As a result, we recorded a $2.3 million reduction to cost of product sales and $100,000 to interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 related to this refund.  No balances related to this refund were outstanding as of December 31, 2006.

Contingencies — We are party to legal actions in the normal course of business.  Based in part on the advice of legal counsel, our management does not expect the outcome of legal action in the normal course of business to have a material impact on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.

Our former Japanese manufacturing partner, Seiko, and one of our Japanese customers were notified in July 1996 that our light source systems in Japan may infringe certain Japanese patents held by another Japanese company.  We have agreed to indemnify our former Japanese manufacturing partner and our customers against patent infringement claims under certain circumstances, even after the termination date of the contract manufacturing agreement.  We believe, based upon the advice of counsel, that our products do not infringe any valid claim of the asserted patents or that we are entitled to prior use claims in Japan.

13.       PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENTS

In May 2001, we acquired certain patents for use in our deep ultraviolet (“DUV”) light source applications.  The total consideration for this transaction was $10.3 million, which included a $6.0 million cash payment and the issuance of 200,000 warrants valued at $4.3 million. The warrants were valued on the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: 87% volatility, 5.0% risk-free interest rate and 4.6 years expected life.  The total value of these patents are being amortized over eight years which represents the remaining useful life of the patents purchased under the agreement. The amortization of these patents is included in cost of product sales on the accompanying statements of operations since they are used in products which are currently being shipped to customers.

In November 2003, we acquired the rights to the same list of patents as in the May 2001 agreement but for a different field of use, for a total amount of $6.0 million in cash.  This license agreement allows us to use the patents for EUV and other future applications.  The total value of these patents are being amortized over a period of 5.5 years which represents the remaining useful life of the patents purchased under the agreement. The amortization of these patents is included in research and development expenses on the accompanying statements of operations since the field of use involves applications which are still in the research and development stages.

Per the terms of the May 2001 and November 2003 patent license agreements relating to the above, we are required to pay a minimum $200,000 royalty annually in the event that we do not ship a certain number of production tools to third parties which contain the intellectual property that we in-licensed under these agreements.  This royalty provision which applies to both agreements, became

F-37




effective on January 1, 2006. Although this royalty was not triggered in 2006 for the DUV light source applications that we shipped, it was triggered for the EUV field of use since we did not ship any EUV systems to third parties in 2006.  This $200,000 royalty for 2006 is included in research and development expenses on the accompanying statements of operations.

In November 2005, we acquired certain patents for use in our DUV  light source applications in mask based lithography for a total of $2.5 million in cash.  The total value of these patents are being amortized over a period of 14.65 years which represents the average remaining useful life of the patents purchased under the agreement. The amortization of these patents is included in cost of product sales on the accompanying statements of operations since they are mainly being used in products which are currently being shipped to customers.

In June 2006, we acquired certain patent license rights valued at $8.2 million for use in our continuing research and development efforts related to EUV.  The acquisition of these patent license rights are associated with the Amended Intellectual Property License Agreement with Intel which is discussed in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements. The total value of these patent license rights are being amortized over a period of 16.29 years which represents the average remaining useful life of all of the patents purchased under this amendment. The amortization of these patents is included in research and development expenses on the accompanying statement of operations since the field of use involves applications which are still in the research and development stages.

As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, the net carrying amount related to all of these patent license agreements was $10.5 million and $15.9 million, respectively.

14.       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Collaborative Arrangement We have a collaborative arrangement with a Japanese company that was also a stockholder of ours until 2000.  The arrangement, entered into in August 1992, includes a product license agreement and contract manufacturing agreement. In early 2003, we mutually agreed to terminate the contract manufacturing agreement. The general provisions of the product license agreement are as follows:

We granted to the stockholder the exclusive right in Japan and the non-exclusive right outside Japan to manufacture and sell one of our products and any subsequent enhancements. We also granted the stockholder the right of first refusal to license and fund the development of new technologies not developed with funding from other parties.  In exchange for these rights, we received up-front license fees and were entitled to royalties of 5% on related product sales through September 1999, after which the royalty rate was subject to renegotiation.  To date there has been no renegotiation of the royalty rate.  The license agreement also provides that product sales between us and the stockholder will be at a 15% discount from the respective companies’ list price. The agreement terminates in August 2012.  There was no activity under this agreement in 2004, 2005 and 2006.

Joint Venture Agreement   As a result of the formation of our TCZ joint venture in July 2005 and under the terms of the joint venture agreement which was amended in September 2006, Zeiss is now a related party.  In addition to transactions that occur among us, Zeiss and TCZ Singapore related to the joint venture, we also purchase certain optical parts directly from Zeiss and sell our light source system products to Zeiss periodically. We recorded revenue associated with this related party of $400,000 and $7.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.  As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, we had accounts receivable balances of $588,000 and $834,000, respectively, and accounts payable balances of $5.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, all of which were associated with these related party transactions with Zeiss.

F-38




15.   SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our primary business is to design, manufacture and sell excimer light source systems, replacement parts, and support services for use in photolithography systems used in the manufacture of semiconductors.  In addition, as discussed in Note 2, we entered into a joint venture agreement in July 2005 with Zeiss and formed TCZ.  On September 12, 2006, we amended the joint venture agreement to move the location of TCZ from Switzerland to Singapore. As a result, the geographic information table below reflects that the majority of TCZ’s assets were located in Europe in 2005 and in Asia in 2006. TCZ is currently developing a process tool for use in the manufacture of flat panel displays. TCZ is owned 60% by us and 40% by Zeiss and we consolidate the financial position and results of operations of TCZ into our consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (“SFAS No. 131”), “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, we determined that our business consists of two operating segments.  Although the assets and results of operations of the TCZ business do not exceed established quantitative thresholds included in SFAS No. 131 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, we have provided the following segment information (information is in thousands and TCZ net income is presented net of minority interest):

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Cymer

 

TCZ

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

383,648

 

$

 

$

383,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

48,574

 

$

(2,022

)

$

46,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

761,859

 

$

29,517

 

$

791,376

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Cymer

 

TCZ

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

543,855

 

$

 

$

543,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

100,094

 

($4,446

)

$

95,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

926,999

 

$

22,095

 

$

949,094

 

 

F-39




Geographic Information

Sales to unaffiliated customers, long-lived assets, all other identifiable assets and total identifiable assets, classified by operations located in the U.S., Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, the People’s Republic of China, the Netherlands, and Switzerland are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia

 

Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Korea, Taiwan,

 

(the Netherlands and

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Japan

 

Singapore and China)

 

Switzerland)

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers (1)

 

$

212,283

 

$

132,512

 

$

53,623

 

$

19,661

 

$

418,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long lived assets (2)

 

114,134

 

3,115

 

5,249

 

1,050

 

123,548

 

All other identifiable assets

 

575,696

 

52,470

 

54,037

 

13,085

 

695,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets

 

$

689,830

 

$

55,585

 

$

59,286

 

$

14,135

 

$

818,836

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia

 

Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Korea, Taiwan,

 

(the Netherlands and

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Japan

 

Singapore and China)

 

Switzerland)

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers (1)

 

$

180,804

 

$

118,563

 

$

63,612

 

$

20,669

 

$

383,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long lived assets (2)

 

108,892

 

2,231

 

5,129

 

999

 

117,251

 

All other identifiable assets

 

528,969

 

49,644

 

54,638

 

40,874

 

674,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets

 

$

637,861

 

$

51,875

 

$

59,767

 

$

41,873

 

$

791,376

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Korea, Taiwan,

 

Europe

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Japan

 

Singapore and China)

 

(the Netherlands)

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated
customers (1)

 

$

292,481

 

$

119,969

 

$

105,336

 

$

26,069

 

$

543,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long lived assets (2)

 

103,076

 

1,292

 

7,005

 

701

 

112,074

 

All other identifiable assets

 

680,511

 

44,569

 

95,936

 

16,004

 

837,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets

 

$

783,587

 

$

45,861

 

$

102,941

 

$

16,705

 

$

949,094

 


 

(1) Sales to unaffiliated customers consist of sales generated from each of the geographic locations. All significant intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.  Intercompany sales to our subsidiaries are generally priced between 90% to 95% of the price of products sold to outside customers.

(2) Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment attributed to the geographic location in which they are located.

F-40




16.       SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

The table below includes quarterly data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

1st

 

2nd

 

3rd

 

4th (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

84,810

 

$

96,392

 

$

99,653

 

$

102,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

5,077

 

$

8,925

 

$

12,181

 

$

14,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,385

 

$

11,015

 

$

12,684

 

$

17,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (1)

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (1)

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.48

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

1st

 

2nd

 

3rd

 

4th (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

127,117

 

$

135,379

 

$

143,918

 

$

137,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

24,273

 

$

29,023

 

$

34,979

 

$

30,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

20,603

 

$

22,602

 

$

27,032

 

$

25,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (1)

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.71

 

$

0.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (1)

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.68

 

$

0.65

 

 


(1)       Earnings per share are computed separately for each quarter and the full year using the respective weighted average shares. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not equal the annual amounts reported.

(2)      Includes additional net income of approximately $804,000 due to the correction of our income tax provision for prior periods as a result of our ineffective internal controls over our accounting for income taxes.  These control deficiencies resulted in undetected errors in our consolidated income tax provision.  Such errors were corrected in the fourth quarter of 2005, resulting in a reduction to income tax expense.

(3)      During the fourth quarter of 2006, we corrected unrecorded stock-based compensation expense relating to grant date errors for a small number of stock options that were granted primarily in 1999.  The errors primarily resulted from either not following our formal stock option approval process or making immaterial accounting clerical errors. The total amount of the unrecorded stock compensation expense was $4.2 million and related to fiscal years 1999 through 2003.  We analyzed this accounting error and determined that it is immaterial to all prior periods impacted and to the current year financial statements.  As a result of this analysis, we recorded the correcting entry related to this unrecorded stock compensation in the quarter ended December 31, 2006.  This adjustment resulted in a $4.2 million decrease in 2006 operating income and a $2.6 million decrease in 2006 net income.

 

F-41




CYMER, INC.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

Balance at

 

Additions

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

Beginning

 

(net)

 

 

 

at End

 

 

 

of Year

 

(1)

 

Deductions

 

of Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts and Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

$

1,964

 

$

199

 

$

(1,543)

(2)

$

620

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

$

620

 

$

136

 

$

 

$

756

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

$

756

 

$

205

 

$

(18)

 

$

943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

$

12,028

 

$

9,474

 

$

(8,842)

 

$

12,660

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

$

12,660

 

$

3,221

 

$

(5,436)

 

$

10,445

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

$

10,445

 

$

10,095

 

$

(5,430)

 

$

15,110

 

 


(1)  Includes reversal of allowance amounts as deemed necessary.

(2)  Represents write-off of note receivable and accrued interest.

 

 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

S-1



EX-10.12 2 a07-5275_1ex10d12.htm EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of January 2, 2007 (“Effective Date”) by and between CYMER, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, ROBERT P AKINS (the “Employee”).  This Agreement shall replace and supersede that certain Employment Agreement between Employee and the Company entered into effective as of April 1, 2002 (the “Original Employment Agreement”).

RECITALS

A.            The Company and Employee previously entered into the Original Employment Agreement and desire to amend and restate the Original Employment Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein, effective as of the Effective Date.

B.            The Company may from time to time need to address the possibility of an acquisition transaction or change of control event.  The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) recognizes that such events can be a distraction to the Employee and can cause the Employee to consider alternative employment opportunities.  The Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication and objectivity of the Employee, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company, although no such Change of Control is now contemplated.

C.            The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide the Employee with an incentive to continue the Employee’s employment and to motivate the Employee to maximize the value of the Company upon a Change of Control for the benefit of its stockholders.

D.            The Board believes that it is imperative to provide the Employee with certain benefits upon a Change of Control and, under certain circumstances, upon termination of the Employee’s employment in connection with a Change of Control, which benefits are intended to provide the Employee with financial security and provide sufficient incentive and encouragement to the Employee to remain with the Company notwithstanding the possibility of a Change of Control.

E.             To accomplish the foregoing objectives, the Board has directed the Company, upon execution of this Agreement by the Employee, to agree to the terms provided herein.

F.             Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7 below.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and in consideration of the continuing employment of the Employee by the Company, the parties agree as follows:

1




1.             Duties and Scope of Employment.  The Company shall employ the Employee in the position of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board as such position has been defined in terms of responsibilities and compensation as of the Effective Date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Board shall have the right, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, to revise such responsibilities and compensation as the Board in its discretion may deem necessary or appropriate.  The Employee shall comply with and be bound by the Company’s operating policies, procedures and practices from time to time in effect during the Employee’s employment.  During the term of the Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee shall continue to devote the Employee’s full time, skill and attention to the Employee’s duties and responsibilities, and shall perform them faithfully, diligently and competently, and the Employee shall use the Employee’s best efforts to further the business of the Company and its affiliated entities.

2.             Base Compensation.  The Company shall pay the Employee as compensation for the Employee’s services a base salary, which as the Effective Date of this Agreement is at the annualized rate of $600,000.00 (and which may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “Base Compensation”).  The Base Compensation shall be paid periodically in accordance with normal Company payroll practices.  The Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board shall review the Base Compensation according to normal Company practice, but no less frequently than annually, and may in its discretion modify the Base Compensation but may not decrease the Base Compensation below the dollar amount specified above, unless Employee consents to such reduction.

3.             Incentive Compensation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Employee shall be eligible to receive payments under the Company’s various incentive and bonus programs as approved from time to time by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board in either’s sole discretion.  Any payment payable thereunder shall be payable in accordance with the applicable program and the Company’s normal practices and policies.

4.             Employee Benefits.  The Employee shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans and executive compensation programs maintained by the Company applicable to other key executives of the Company, including (without limitation) retirement plans, savings or profit-sharing plans, stock option, stock purchase or other equity plans, incentive bonus program, 3-year bonus program or other long-term incentive programs, bonus programs, life, disability, health, accident and other insurance programs, paid vacations, and similar plans or programs, subject in each case to the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program in question and to the sole determination of the Board or any committee administering such plan or program.

5.             Employment Relationship.  The Company and the Employee acknowledge that the Employee’s employment is and shall continue to be at-will, as defined under applicable law.  If the Employee’s employment terminates for any reason, the Employee shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits, damages, awards or compensation other than as provided by this Agreement, or as may otherwise be available in accordance with any Company plan or policy approved by the Board.

2




6.             Termination Benefits.

(a)           Subject to Sections 8 and 9 below, in the event the Employee’s employment terminates as a result of an Involuntary Termination other than for Cause upon or within eighteen (18) months after a Change of Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive severance and other benefits pursuant to this Section 6.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to receive any severance or other benefits pursuant to this Section 6 if the Board, as constituted prior to the Change in Control, determined that Employee was demoted by the Company to a position not eligible for an Employment Agreement prior to the Change of Control from the position held by Employee as of the Effective Date.  The foregoing determination may be made at any time by the Board prior to a Change in Control, shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion, and shall be binding and conclusive on all persons, including Employee.

(i)            Pay Continuation.  The Employee shall be entitled to monthly payments equal to (A) one-twelfth (1/12) of the greater of the Base Compensation in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control and the Base Compensation in effect immediately prior to such termination plus (B) one-thirty-sixth (1/36) of the aggregate amounts paid to the Employee under the Company’s bonus and incentive programs with respect to the three previous calendar years.  Such monthly payments shall be paid according to the normal payroll practice of the Company for 24 months following the date of termination (the “Termination Period”).

(ii)           Incentive Payments.

(1)           The Employee shall be entitled to receive a percentage of each of the Employee’s Target Incentives for any on-going calendar period in which such termination occurs.  Such percentage shall equal a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in such calendar period up to and including the date of such termination and the denominator of which shall be the number of days in such calendar period.  Such amount shall be payable according to the normal practice of the Company with respect to the payment of such compensation.  “Target Incentive” shall mean the maximum amount payable to the Employee at the end of a calendar period under any Company bonus or incentive program if all of such program’s corporate and individual performance objectives for that period are met.  “Target Incentive” does not include amounts payable under the Company’s 3-year bonus program.

(2)           The unvested portion of any bonus accrued for Employee under the Company’s 3-year bonus program shall vest and become payable in full in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following the date of termination.

(iii)         Equity Awards.  The unvested portion of any stock option(s) or other equity award(s) held by the Employee under the Company’s equity plans shall vest and become exercisable in full upon the date of such termination.  The Employee shall be entitled to exercise all of the Employee’s vested stock options until the later of (A) the original post-termination exercise period provided in the Employee’s stock option agreement or (B) one year from the date of such termination (but not beyond the original contractual life of the option); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each stock option granted to the Employee before the Effective Date of this Agreement, such stock option shall not remain exercisable beyond the later of the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month following the date at which, or December 31 of the calendar year in which, the stock option would otherwise have expired if the stock option had not been extended, based on the terms of the stock option at

3




the original grant date, or such later date that would not cause such option to be treated as deferred compensation under 409A of the Code (as defined below).

(iv)          Medical Benefits.  Assuming the Employee timely and accurately elects to continue his health insurance benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company shall pay the COBRA premiums for the Employee [and his or her qualified beneficiaries] until the earliest of (i) the end of the Termination Period, (ii) the expiration of the Employee’s continuation coverage under COBRA and any applicable state COBRA-like statute that provides mandated continuation coverage or (iii) the date the Employee becomes eligible for health insurance benefits of a subsequent employer.

(b)           In the event the Employee voluntarily resigns employment with the Company within the 30-day period beginning one year after a Change of Control, the Employee shall receive the severance and other benefits set forth in Sections 6(a)(i)-(iv) above.

7.             Definition of Terms.  The following terms referred to in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

(a)           Cause.  “Cause” shall mean any of the following: (i) any act of personal dishonesty taken by the Employee in connection with the Employee’s responsibilities as an employee and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Employee, (ii) conviction of a felony that is injurious to the Company, (iii) a willful act by the Employee which constitutes gross misconduct and which is injurious to the Company, or (iv) continued violations by the Employee of the Employee’s obligations under Section 1 of this Agreement after there has been delivered to the Employee a written demand for performance from the Company which describes the basis for the Company’s belief that the Employee has not substantially performed the Employee’s duties.

(b)           Change of Control.  “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i)            The acquisition by any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly is controlled by the Company) of the “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(ii)           A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.  “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the date hereof, or (B) are elected to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or (C) are nominated for election to the Board by a committee of the Board, at least a majority of whose members are Incumbent Directors at the time of such nomination (but in each case shall not include an individual not otherwise an Incumbent Director whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company); or

4




(iii)         A merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

(c)           Disability.  “Disability” shall mean that the Employee has been unable to substantially perform the Employee’s duties under this Agreement as the result of the Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, and such inability, at least 26 weeks after its commencement, is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers; and acceptable to the Employee or the Employee’s legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld).

(d)           Exchange Act.  “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(e)           Involuntary Termination.  “Involuntary Termination” shall mean (i) without the Employee’s express written consent, the significant reduction of the Employee’s duties or responsibilities relative to the Employee’s duties or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to such reduction; provided, however, that a reduction in duties or responsibilities solely by virtue of the Company being acquired and made part of a larger entity (as, for example, when the Chief Financial Officer of Company remains as such following a Change of Control and is not made the Chief Financial Officer of the acquiring corporation) shall not constitute an “Involuntary Termination”; (ii) without the Employee’s express written consent, a substantial reduction, without good business reasons, of the facilities and perquisites (including office space and location) available to the Employee immediately prior to such reduction; (iii) without the Employee’s express written consent, a material reduction by the Company in the Base Compensation or any Target Incentive of the Employee as in effect immediately prior to such reduction, or the ineligibility of the Employee to continue to participate in any long-term incentive plan of the Company; (iv) a material reduction by the Company in the kind or level of employee benefits to which the Employee is entitled immediately prior to such reduction with the result that the Employee’s overall benefits package is significantly reduced; (v) the relocation of the Employee to a facility or a location more than fifty (50) miles from the Employee’s then present location, without the Employee’s express written consent; (vi) any purported termination of the Employee by the Company which is not effected for death or Disability or for Cause; or (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any Successors contemplated in Section 10 below.

8.             Limitation on Payments.

(a)           In the event that the severance and other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Employee (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (ii) but for this Section 8 would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Employee’s termination benefits under Section 6 shall be payable either (i) in full, or (ii) as to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such termination benefits being subject to

5




excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, results in the receipt by the Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of termination benefits under this Agreement, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such termination benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code.

(b)           If a reduction in the payments and benefits that would otherwise be paid or provided to the Employee under the terms of this Agreement is necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 8(a), the Employee shall be entitled to select which payments or benefits will be reduced and the manner and method of any such reduction of such payments or  benefits (including but not limited to the number of options that would vest under Section 6(a)(iii)) subject to reasonable limitations (including, for example, express provisions under the Company’s benefit plans) so long as the requirements of Section 8(a) are met.  Within thirty (30) days after the amount of any required reduction in payments and benefits is finally determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 8(c), the Employee shall notify the Company in writing regarding which payments or benefits are to be reduced.  If no notification is given by the Employee, the Company will determine which amounts to reduce.  If, as a result of any reduction required by Section 8(a), amounts previously paid to the Employee exceed the amount to which the Employee is entitled, the Employee will promptly return the excess amount to the Company.

(c)           Any determination required under this Section 8 shall be made in writing by a nationally recognized accounting or consulting firm appointed by the Company, which firm shall not then be serving as accountant or auditor for or consultant to the Company or the person or entity that effected the Change in Control and whose determinations shall be conclusive and binding upon the Employee and the Company for all purposes.  For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 8, such firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.  The Company and the Employee shall furnish to such firm such information and documents as such firm may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 8.  The Company shall bear all costs such firm may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 8.

9.             Application of Code Section 409A.  If the Company determines that any termination benefit provided in Section 6 fails to satisfy the distribution requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Code as a result of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, the payment of such benefit shall be accelerated to the minimum extent necessary so that the benefit is not subject to the provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.  (It is the intention of the preceding sentence to apply the short-term deferral provisions of Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance thereunder, to the termination benefits, and the payment schedule as revised after the application of the preceding sentence shall be referred to as the “Revised Payment Schedule.”)  If there is no Revised Payment Schedule that would avoid the application of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, the payment of such benefits shall not be paid pursuant to a Revised Payment Schedule and instead shall be delayed to the minimum extent necessary so that such benefits are not subject to the provisions of Section 409A(a)(l) of the Code (e.g., payments to which Employee would otherwise be entitled during the first six months following separation from service shall accumulate and be paid at the expiration of such period,

6




unless a permitted distribution event occurs during such period).  The Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board may attach conditions to or adjust the amounts paid pursuant to this Section 9 to preserve, as closely as possible, the economic consequences that would have applied in the absence of this Section 9; provided, however, that no such condition or adjustment shall result in the payments being subject to Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.

10.          Successors.

(a)           Company’s Successors.  Any successor to the Company (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business and assets shall assume the obligations under this Agreement and agree expressly to perform the obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform such obligations in the absence of a succession.  For all purposes under this Agreement, the term “Company” shall include any Successor to the Company’s business and assets which executes and delivers the assumption agreement described in this Section 10(a) or which becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement by operation of law.

(b)           Employee’s Successors.  The terms of this Agreement and all rights of the Employee hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Employee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, devisees and legatees.

11.          Notice.  Notices and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. In the case of the Employee, mailed notices shall be addressed to him at the home address which he most recently communicated to the Company in writing.  In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall be addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed to the attention of its Secretary.

12.          Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a)           Waiver.  No provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Employee).  No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.

(b)           Whole Agreement.  No agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement have been made or entered into by either party with respect to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement represents the Company’s and the Employee’s entire understanding with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral between the Company and the Employee concerning the subject matters of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Original Employment Agreement.

7




(c)           Choice of Law.  The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.

(d)           Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.

(e)           Arbitration.  Any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration in San Diego, California, in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.  The arbitrator shall: (i) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (ii) issue a written arbitration decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Both the Employee and the Company shall be entitled to all rights and remedies they would have in a court of law.  The Company shall pay all fees in excess of those which will be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law.

(f)            No Assignment of Benefits.  The rights of any person to payments or benefits under this Agreement shall not be made subject to option or assignment, either by voluntary or involuntary assignment or by operation of law, including (without limitation) bankruptcy, garnishment, attachment or other creditor’s process, and any action in violation of this Section 12(f) shall be void.

(g)           Assignment by Company.  The Company may assign its rights under this Agreement to an affiliate, and an affiliate may assign its rights under this Agreement to another affiliate of the Company or to the Company; provided, however, that no assignment shall be made if the net worth of the assignee is less than the net worth of the Company at the time of assignment.  In the case of any such assignment, the term “Company” when used in a section of this Agreement shall mean the corporation that actually employs the Employee.

(h)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

8




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:

CYMER, INC.

By:

/s/ Nancy J. Baker

 

 

 

Title:

Sr. V.P & CFO

 

 

 

 

Date:

2/23/07

EMPLOYEE:

/s/ Robert P. Akins

 

ROBERT P AKINS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

2/23/07

 



EX-10.13 3 a07-5275_1ex10d13.htm EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of January 2, 2007 (“Effective Date”) by and between CYMER, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the Company’s Sr. VP, Chief Financial Officer, NANCY J BAKER (the “Employee”).  This Agreement shall replace and supersede that certain Employment Agreement between Employee and the Company entered into effective as of March 1, 2004 (the “Original Employment Agreement”).

RECITALS

A             The Company and Employee previously entered into the Original Employment Agreement and desire to amend and restate the Original Employment Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein, effective as of the Effective Date.

B.            The Company may from time to time need to address the possibility of an acquisition transaction or change of control event.  The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) recognizes that such events can be a distraction to the Employee and can cause the Employee to consider alternative employment opportunities.  The Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication and objectivity of the Employee, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company, although no such Change of Control is now contemplated.

C.            The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide the Employee with an incentive to continue the Employee’s employment and to motivate the Employee to maximize the value of the Company upon a Change of Control for the benefit of its stockholders.

D.            The Board believes that it is imperative to provide the Employee with certain benefits upon a Change of Control and, under certain circumstances, upon termination of the Employee’s employment in connection with a Change of Control, which benefits are intended to provide the Employee with financial security and provide sufficient incentive and encouragement to the Employee to remain with the Company notwithstanding the possibility of a Change of Control.

E.             To accomplish the foregoing objectives, the Board has directed the Company, upon execution of this Agreement by the Employee, to agree to the terms provided herein.

F.             Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7 below.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and in consideration of the continuing employment of the Employee by the Company, the parties agree as follows:

1




1.             Duties and Scope of Employment.  The Company shall employ the Employee in the position of Sr. VP, Chief Financial Officer as such position has been defined in terms of responsibilities and compensation as of the Effective Date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Board shall have the right, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, to revise such responsibilities and compensation as the Board in its discretion may deem necessary or appropriate.  The Employee shall comply with and be bound by the Company’s operating policies, procedures and practices from time to time in effect during the Employee’s employment.  During the term of the Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee shall continue to devote the Employee’s full time, skill and attention to the Employee’s duties and responsibilities, and shall perform them faithfully, diligently and competently, and the Employee shall use the Employee’s best efforts to further the business of the Company and its affiliated entities.

2.             Base Compensation.  The Company shall pay the Employee as compensation for the Employee’s services a base salary, which as the Effective Date of this Agreement is at the annualized rate of $375,000.00 (and which may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “Base Compensation”).  The Base Compensation shall be paid periodically in accordance with normal Company payroll practices.  The Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board shall review the Base Compensation according to normal Company practice, but no less frequently than annually, and may in its discretion modify the Base Compensation but may not decrease the Base Compensation below the dollar amount specified above, unless Employee consents to such reduction.

3.             Incentive Compensation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Employee shall be eligible to receive payments under the Company’s various incentive and bonus programs as approved from time to time by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board in either’s sole discretion.  Any payment payable thereunder shall be payable in accordance with the applicable program and the Company’s normal practices and policies.

4.             Employee Benefits.  The Employee shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans and executive compensation programs maintained by the Company applicable to other key executives of the Company, including (without limitation) retirement plans, savings or profit-sharing plans, stock option, stock purchase or other equity plans, incentive bonus program, 3-year bonus program or other long-term incentive programs, bonus programs, life, disability, health, accident and other insurance programs, paid vacations, and similar plans or programs, subject in each case to the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program in question and to the sole determination of the Board or any committee administering such plan or program.

5.             Employment Relationship.  The Company and the Employee acknowledge that the Employee’s employment is and shall continue to be at-will, as defined under applicable law.  If the Employee’s employment terminates for any reason, the Employee shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits, damages, awards or compensation other than as provided by this Agreement, or as may otherwise be available in accordance with any Company plan or policy approved by the Board.

2




6.             Termination Benefits.

(a)           Subject to Sections 8 and 9 below, in the event the Employee’s employment terminates as a result of an Involuntary Termination other than for Cause upon or within eighteen (18) months after a Change of Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive severance and other benefits pursuant to this Section 6.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to receive any severance or other benefits pursuant to this Section 6 if the Board, as constituted prior to the Change in Control, determined that Employee was demoted by the Company to a position not eligible for an Employment Agreement prior to the Change of Control from the position held by Employee as of the Effective Date.  The foregoing determination may be made at any time by the Board prior to a Change in Control, shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion, and shall be binding and conclusive on all persons, including Employee.

(i)            Pay Continuation.  The Employee shall be entitled to monthly payments equal to (A) one-twelfth (1/12) of the greater of the Base Compensation in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control and the Base Compensation in effect immediately prior to such termination plus (B) one-thirty-sixth (1/36) of the aggregate amounts paid to the Employee under the Company’s bonus and incentive programs with respect to the three previous calendar years.  Such monthly payments shall be paid according to the normal payroll practice of the Company for 18 months following the date of termination (the “Termination Period”).

(ii)           Incentive Payments.

(1)           The Employee shall be entitled to receive a percentage of each of the Employee’s Target Incentives for any on-going calendar period in which such termination occurs.  Such percentage shall equal a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in such calendar period up to and including the date of such termination and the denominator of which shall be the number of days in such calendar period.  Such amount shall be payable according to the normal practice of the Company with respect to the payment of such compensation.  “Target Incentive” shall mean the maximum amount payable to the Employee at the end of a calendar period under any Company bonus or incentive program if all of such program’s corporate and individual performance objectives for that period are met.  “Target Incentive” does not include amounts payable under the Company’s 3-year bonus program.

(2)           The unvested portion of any bonus accrued for Employee under the Company’s 3-year bonus program shall vest and become payable in full in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following the date of termination.

(iii)         Equity Awards.  The unvested portion of any stock option(s) or other equity award(s) held by the Employee under the Company’s equity plans shall vest and become exercisable in full upon the date of such termination.  The Employee shall be entitled to exercise all of the Employee’s vested stock options until the later of (A) the original post-termination exercise period provided in the Employee’s stock option agreement or (B) one year from the date of such termination (but not beyond the original contractual life of the option); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each stock option granted to the Employee before the Effective Date of this Agreement, such stock option shall not remain exercisable beyond the later of the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month following the date at which, or December 31 of the calendar year in which, the stock option would otherwise have expired if the stock option had not been extended, based on the terms of the stock option at

3




the original grant date, or such later date that would not cause such option to be treated as deferred compensation under 409A of the Code (as defined below).

(iv)          Medical Benefits.  Assuming the Employee timely and accurately elects to continue his health insurance benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company shall pay the COBRA premiums for the Employee [and his or her qualified beneficiaries] until the earliest of (i) the end of the Termination Period, (ii) the expiration of the Employee’s continuation coverage under COBRA and any applicable state COBRA-like statute that provides mandated continuation coverage or (iii) the date the Employee becomes eligible for health insurance benefits of a subsequent employer.

(b)           In the event the Employee voluntarily resigns employment with the Company within the 30-day period beginning one year after a Change of Control, the Employee shall receive the severance and other benefits set forth in Sections 6(a)(i)-(iv) above.

7.             Definition of Terms.  The following terms referred to in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

(a)           Cause.  “Cause” shall mean any of the following: (i) any act of personal dishonesty taken by the Employee in connection with the Employee’s responsibilities as an employee and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Employee, (ii) conviction of a felony that is injurious to the Company, (iii) a willful act by the Employee which constitutes gross misconduct and which is injurious to the Company, or (iv) continued violations by the Employee of the Employee’s obligations under Section 1 of this Agreement after there has been delivered to the Employee a written demand for performance from the Company which describes the basis for the Company’s belief that the Employee has not substantially performed the Employee’s duties.

(b)           Change of Control.  “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i)            The acquisition by any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly is controlled by the Company) of the “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(ii)           A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.  “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the date hereof, or (B) are elected to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or (C) are nominated for election to the Board by a committee of the Board, at least a majority of whose members are Incumbent Directors at the time of such nomination (but in each case shall not include an individual not otherwise an Incumbent Director whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company); or

4




(iii)         A merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

(c)           Disability.  “Disability” shall mean that the Employee has been unable to substantially perform the Employee’s duties under this Agreement as the result of the Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, and such inability, at least 26 weeks after its commencement, is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers; and acceptable to the Employee or the Employee’s legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld).

(d)           Exchange Act.  “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(e)           Involuntary Termination.  “Involuntary Termination” shall mean (i) without the Employee’s express written consent, the significant reduction of the Employee’s duties or responsibilities relative to the Employee’s duties or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to such reduction; provided, however, that a reduction in duties or responsibilities solely by virtue of the Company being acquired and made part of a larger entity (as, for example, when the Chief Financial Officer of Company remains as such following a Change of Control and is not made the Chief Financial Officer of the acquiring corporation) shall not constitute an “Involuntary Termination”; (ii) without the Employee’s express written consent, a substantial reduction, without good business reasons, of the facilities and perquisites (including office space and location) available to the Employee immediately prior to such reduction; (iii) without the Employee’s express written consent, a material reduction by the Company in the Base Compensation or any Target Incentive of the Employee as in effect immediately prior to such reduction, or the ineligibility of the Employee to continue to participate in any long-term incentive plan of the Company; (iv) a material reduction by the Company in the kind or level of employee benefits to which the Employee is entitled immediately prior to such reduction with the result that the Employee’s overall benefits package is significantly reduced; (v) the relocation of the Employee to a facility or a location more than fifty (50) miles from the Employee’s then present location, without the Employee’s express written consent; (vi) any purported termination of the Employee by the Company which is not effected for death or Disability or for Cause; or (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any Successors contemplated in Section 10 below.

8.             Limitation on Payments.

(a)           In the event that the severance and other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Employee (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (ii) but for this Section 8 would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Employee’s termination benefits under Section 6 shall be payable either (i) in full, or (ii) as to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such termination benefits being subject to

5




excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, results in the receipt by the Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of termination benefits under this Agreement, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such termination benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code.

(b)           If a reduction in the payments and benefits that would otherwise be paid or provided to the Employee under the terms of this Agreement is necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 8(a), the Employee shall be entitled to select which payments or benefits will be reduced and the manner and method of any such reduction of such payments or  benefits (including but not limited to the number of options that would vest under Section 6(a)(iii)) subject to reasonable limitations (including, for example, express provisions under the Company’s benefit plans) so long as the requirements of Section 8(a) are met.  Within thirty (30) days after the amount of any required reduction in payments and benefits is finally determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 8(c), the Employee shall notify the Company in writing regarding which payments or benefits are to be reduced.  If no notification is given by the Employee, the Company will determine which amounts to reduce.  If, as a result of any reduction required by Section 8(a), amounts previously paid to the Employee exceed the amount to which the Employee is entitled, the Employee will promptly return the excess amount to the Company.

(c)           Any determination required under this Section 8 shall be made in writing by a nationally recognized accounting or consulting firm appointed by the Company, which firm shall not then be serving as accountant or auditor for or consultant to the Company or the person or entity that effected the Change in Control and whose determinations shall be conclusive and binding upon the Employee and the Company for all purposes.  For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 8, such firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.  The Company and the Employee shall furnish to such firm such information and documents as such firm may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 8.  The Company shall bear all costs such firm may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 8.

9.             Application of Code Section 409A.  If the Company determines that any termination benefit provided in Section 6 fails to satisfy the distribution requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Code as a result of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, the payment of such benefit shall be accelerated to the minimum extent necessary so that the benefit is not subject to the provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.  (It is the intention of the preceding sentence to apply the short-term deferral provisions of Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance thereunder, to the termination benefits, and the payment schedule as revised after the application of the preceding sentence shall be referred to as the “Revised Payment Schedule.”)  If there is no Revised Payment Schedule that would avoid the application of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, the payment of such benefits shall not be paid pursuant to a Revised Payment Schedule and instead shall be delayed to the minimum extent necessary so that such benefits are not subject to the provisions of Section 409A(a)(l) of the Code (e.g., payments to which Employee would otherwise be entitled during the first six months following separation from service shall accumulate and be paid at the expiration of such period,

6




unless a permitted distribution event occurs during such period).  The Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board may attach conditions to or adjust the amounts paid pursuant to this Section 9 to preserve, as closely as possible, the economic consequences that would have applied in the absence of this Section 9; provided, however, that no such condition or adjustment shall result in the payments being subject to Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.

10.          Successors.

(a)           Company’s Successors.  Any successor to the Company (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business and assets shall assume the obligations under this Agreement and agree expressly to perform the obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform such obligations in the absence of a succession.  For all purposes under this Agreement, the term “Company” shall include any Successor to the Company’s business and assets which executes and delivers the assumption agreement described in this Section 10(a) or which becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement by operation of law.

(b)           Employee’s Successors.  The terms of this Agreement and all rights of the Employee hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Employee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, devisees and legatees.

11.          Notice.  Notices and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. In the case of the Employee, mailed notices shall be addressed to him at the home address which he most recently communicated to the Company in writing.  In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall be addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed to the attention of its Secretary.

12.          Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a)           Waiver.  No provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Employee).  No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.

(b)           Whole Agreement.  No agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement have been made or entered into by either party with respect to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement represents the Company’s and the Employee’s entire understanding with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral between the Company and the Employee concerning the subject matters of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Original Employment Agreement.

7




(c)           Choice of Law.  The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.

(d)           Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.

(e)           Arbitration.  Any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration in San Diego, California, in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.  The arbitrator shall: (i) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (ii) issue a written arbitration decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Both the Employee and the Company shall be entitled to all rights and remedies they would have in a court of law.  The Company shall pay all fees in excess of those which will be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law.

(f)            No Assignment of Benefits.  The rights of any person to payments or benefits under this Agreement shall not be made subject to option or assignment, either by voluntary or involuntary assignment or by operation of law, including (without limitation) bankruptcy, garnishment, attachment or other creditor’s process, and any action in violation of this Section 12(f) shall be void.

(g)           Assignment by Company.  The Company may assign its rights under this Agreement to an affiliate, and an affiliate may assign its rights under this Agreement to another affiliate of the Company or to the Company; provided, however, that no assignment shall be made if the net worth of the assignee is less than the net worth of the Company at the time of assignment.  In the case of any such assignment, the term “Company” when used in a section of this Agreement shall mean the corporation that actually employs the Employee.

(h)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

8




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:

CYMER, INC

 

By:

/s/ Robert P. Akins

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

Date:

2/23/07

 

EMPLOYEE:

/s/ Nancy J. Baker

 

 

NANCY J BAKER

 

 

Date:

2/23/07

 

 



EX-10.18 4 a07-5275_1ex10d18.htm EX-10.18

Exhibit 10.18

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of January 2, 2007 (“Effective Date”) by and between CYMER, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer (COO), EDWARD J BROWN, JR. (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

A.            The Company may from time to time need to address the possibility of an acquisition transaction or change of control event.  The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) recognizes that such events can be a distraction to the Employee and can cause the Employee to consider alternative employment opportunities.  The Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication and objectivity of the Employee, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company, although no such Change of Control is now contemplated.

B.            The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide the Employee with an incentive to continue the Employee’s employment and to motivate the Employee to maximize the value of the Company upon a Change of Control for the benefit of its stockholders.

C.            The Board believes that it is imperative to provide the Employee with certain benefits upon a Change of Control and, under certain circumstances, upon termination of the Employee’s employment in connection with a Change of Control, which benefits are intended to provide the Employee with financial security and provide sufficient incentive and encouragement to the Employee to remain with the Company notwithstanding the possibility of a Change of Control.

D.            To accomplish the foregoing objectives, the Board has directed the Company, upon execution of this Agreement by the Employee, to agree to the terms provided herein.

E.             Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7 below.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and in consideration of the continuing employment of the Employee by the Company, the parties agree as follows:

1.             Duties and Scope of Employment.  The Company shall employ the Employee in the position of President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) as such position has been defined in terms of responsibilities and compensation as of the Effective Date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Board shall have the right, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, to revise such responsibilities and compensation as the Board in its discretion may deem necessary or appropriate.  The Employee shall comply with and be bound by the Company’s operating policies, procedures and practices from time to time in effect during the Employee’s

1




employment.  During the term of the Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee shall continue to devote the Employee’s full time, skill and attention to the Employee’s duties and responsibilities, and shall perform them faithfully, diligently and competently, and the Employee shall use the Employee’s best efforts to further the business of the Company and its affiliated entities.

2.             Base Compensation.  The Company shall pay the Employee as compensation for the Employee’s services a base salary, which as the Effective Date of this Agreement is at the annualized rate of $465,000.00 (and which may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “Base Compensation”).  The Base Compensation shall be paid periodically in accordance with normal Company payroll practices.  The Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board shall review the Base Compensation according to normal Company practice, but no less frequently than annually, and may in its discretion modify the Base Compensation but may not decrease the Base Compensation below the dollar amount specified above, unless Employee consents to such reduction.

3.             Incentive Compensation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Employee shall be eligible to receive payments under the Company’s various incentive and bonus programs as approved from time to time by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board in either’s sole discretion.  Any payment payable thereunder shall be payable in accordance with the applicable program and the Company’s normal practices and policies.

4.             Employee Benefits.  The Employee shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans and executive compensation programs maintained by the Company applicable to other key executives of the Company, including (without limitation) retirement plans, savings or profit-sharing plans, stock option, stock purchase or other equity plans, incentive bonus program, 3-year bonus program or other long-term incentive programs, bonus programs, life, disability, health, accident and other insurance programs, paid vacations, and similar plans or programs, subject in each case to the generally applicable terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program in question and to the sole determination of the Board or any committee administering such plan or program.

5.             Employment Relationship.  The Company and the Employee acknowledge that the Employee’s employment is and shall continue to be at-will, as defined under applicable law.  If the Employee’s employment terminates for any reason, the Employee shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits, damages, awards or compensation other than as provided by this Agreement, or as may otherwise be available in accordance with any Company plan or policy approved by the Board.

6.             Termination Benefits.

(a)           Subject to Sections 8 and 9 below, in the event the Employee’s employment terminates as a result of an Involuntary Termination other than for Cause upon or within eighteen (18) months after a Change of Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive severance and other benefits pursuant to this Section 6.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be entitled to receive any severance or other benefits pursuant to this Section 6 if the Board, as constituted prior to the Change in Control, determined that Employee was demoted by the

2




Company to a position not eligible for an Employment Agreement prior to the Change of Control from the position held by Employee as of the Effective Date.  The foregoing determination may be made at any time by the Board prior to a Change in Control, shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion, and shall be binding and conclusive on all persons, including Employee.

(i)            Pay Continuation.  The Employee shall be entitled to monthly payments equal to (A) one-twelfth (1/12) of the greater of the Base Compensation in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control and the Base Compensation in effect immediately prior to such termination plus (B) one-thirty-sixth (1/36) of the aggregate amounts paid to the Employee under the Company’s bonus and incentive programs with respect to the three previous calendar years.  Such monthly payments shall be paid according to the normal payroll practice of the Company for 24 months following the date of termination (the “Termination Period”).

(ii)           Incentive Payments.

(1)           The Employee shall be entitled to receive a percentage of each of the Employee’s Target Incentives for any on-going calendar period in which such termination occurs.  Such percentage shall equal a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in such calendar period up to and including the date of such termination and the denominator of which shall be the number of days in such calendar period.  Such amount shall be payable according to the normal practice of the Company with respect to the payment of such compensation.  “Target Incentive” shall mean the maximum amount payable to the Employee at the end of a calendar period under any Company bonus or incentive program if all of such program’s corporate and individual performance objectives for that period are met.  “Target Incentive” does not include amounts payable under the Company’s 3-year bonus program.

(2)           The unvested portion of any bonus accrued for Employee under the Company’s 3-year bonus program shall vest and become payable in full in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following the date of termination.

(iii)         Equity Awards.  The unvested portion of any stock option(s) or other equity award(s) held by the Employee under the Company’s equity plans shall vest and become exercisable in full upon the date of such termination.  The Employee shall be entitled to exercise all of the Employee’s vested stock options until the later of (A) the original post-termination exercise period provided in the Employee’s stock option agreement or (B) one year from the date of such termination (but not beyond the original contractual life of the option); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each stock option granted to the Employee before the Effective Date of this Agreement, such stock option shall not remain exercisable beyond the later of the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month following the date at which, or December 31 of the calendar year in which, the stock option would otherwise have expired if the stock option had not been extended, based on the terms of the stock option at the original grant date, or such later date that would not cause such option to be treated as deferred compensation under 409A of the Code (as defined below).

(iv)          Medical Benefits.  Assuming the Employee timely and accurately elects to continue his health insurance benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company shall pay the COBRA premiums for the Employee [and

3




his or her qualified beneficiaries] until the earliest of (i) the end of the Termination Period, (ii) the expiration of the Employee’s continuation coverage under COBRA and any applicable state COBRA-like statute that provides mandated continuation coverage or (iii) the date the Employee becomes eligible for health insurance benefits of a subsequent employer.

(b)           In the event the Employee voluntarily resigns employment with the Company within the 30-day period beginning one year after a Change of Control, the Employee shall receive the severance and other benefits set forth in Sections 6(a)(i)-(iv) above.

7.             Definition of Terms.  The following terms referred to in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

(a)           Cause.  “Cause” shall mean any of the following: (i) any act of personal dishonesty taken by the Employee in connection with the Employee’s responsibilities as an employee and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Employee, (ii) conviction of a felony that is injurious to the Company, (iii) a willful act by the Employee which constitutes gross misconduct and which is injurious to the Company, or (iv) continued violations by the Employee of the Employee’s obligations under Section 1 of this Agreement after there has been delivered to the Employee a written demand for performance from the Company which describes the basis for the Company’s belief that the Employee has not substantially performed the Employee’s duties.

(b)           Change of Control.  “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i)            The acquisition by any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly is controlled by the Company) of the “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(ii)           A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.  “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the date hereof, or (B) are elected to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or (C) are nominated for election to the Board by a committee of the Board, at least a majority of whose members are Incumbent Directors at the time of such nomination (but in each case shall not include an individual not otherwise an Incumbent Director whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company); or

(iii)         A merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of

4




the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

(c)           Disability.  “Disability” shall mean that the Employee has been unable to substantially perform the Employee’s duties under this Agreement as the result of the Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, and such inability, at least 26 weeks after its commencement, is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers; and acceptable to the Employee or the Employee’s legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld).

(d)           Exchange Act.  “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(e)           Involuntary Termination.  “Involuntary Termination” shall mean (i) without the Employee’s express written consent, the significant reduction of the Employee’s duties or responsibilities relative to the Employee’s duties or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to such reduction; provided, however, that a reduction in duties or responsibilities solely by virtue of the Company being acquired and made part of a larger entity (as, for example, when the Chief Financial Officer of Company remains as such following a Change of Control and is not made the Chief Financial Officer of the acquiring corporation) shall not constitute an “Involuntary Termination”; (ii) without the Employee’s express written consent, a substantial reduction, without good business reasons, of the facilities and perquisites (including office space and location) available to the Employee immediately prior to such reduction; (iii) without the Employee’s express written consent, a material reduction by the Company in the Base Compensation or any Target Incentive of the Employee as in effect immediately prior to such reduction, or the ineligibility of the Employee to continue to participate in any long-term incentive plan of the Company; (iv) a material reduction by the Company in the kind or level of employee benefits to which the Employee is entitled immediately prior to such reduction with the result that the Employee’s overall benefits package is significantly reduced; (v) the relocation of the Employee to a facility or a location more than fifty (50) miles from the Employee’s then present location, without the Employee’s express written consent; (vi) any purported termination of the Employee by the Company which is not effected for death or Disability or for Cause; or (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any Successors contemplated in Section 10 below.

8.             Limitation on Payments.

(a)           In the event that the severance and other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Employee (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (ii) but for this Section 8 would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Employee’s termination benefits under Section 6 shall be payable either (i) in full, or (ii) as to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such termination benefits being subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, results in the receipt by the Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount

5




of termination benefits under this Agreement, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such termination benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code.

(b)           If a reduction in the payments and benefits that would otherwise be paid or provided to the Employee under the terms of this Agreement is necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 8(a), the Employee shall be entitled to select which payments or benefits will be reduced and the manner and method of any such reduction of such payments or  benefits (including but not limited to the number of options that would vest under Section 6(a)(iii)) subject to reasonable limitations (including, for example, express provisions under the Company’s benefit plans) so long as the requirements of Section 8(a) are met.  Within thirty (30) days after the amount of any required reduction in payments and benefits is finally determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 8(c), the Employee shall notify the Company in writing regarding which payments or benefits are to be reduced.  If no notification is given by the Employee, the Company will determine which amounts to reduce.  If, as a result of any reduction required by Section 8(a), amounts previously paid to the Employee exceed the amount to which the Employee is entitled, the Employee will promptly return the excess amount to the Company.

(c)           Any determination required under this Section 8 shall be made in writing by a nationally recognized accounting or consulting firm appointed by the Company, which firm shall not then be serving as accountant or auditor for or consultant to the Company or the person or entity that effected the Change in Control and whose determinations shall be conclusive and binding upon the Employee and the Company for all purposes.  For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 8, such firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.  The Company and the Employee shall furnish to such firm such information and documents as such firm may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 8.  The Company shall bear all costs such firm may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 8.

9.             Application of Code Section 409A.  If the Company determines that any termination benefit provided in Section 6 fails to satisfy the distribution requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Code as a result of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, the payment of such benefit shall be accelerated to the minimum extent necessary so that the benefit is not subject to the provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.  (It is the intention of the preceding sentence to apply the short-term deferral provisions of Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance thereunder, to the termination benefits, and the payment schedule as revised after the application of the preceding sentence shall be referred to as the “Revised Payment Schedule.”)  If there is no Revised Payment Schedule that would avoid the application of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, the payment of such benefits shall not be paid pursuant to a Revised Payment Schedule and instead shall be delayed to the minimum extent necessary so that such benefits are not subject to the provisions of Section 409A(a)(l) of the Code (e.g., payments to which Employee would otherwise be entitled during the first six months following separation from service shall accumulate and be paid at the expiration of such period, unless a permitted distribution event occurs during such period).  The Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board may attach conditions to or adjust the amounts paid pursuant to this Section 9 to preserve, as closely as possible, the economic consequences that

6




would have applied in the absence of this Section 9; provided, however, that no such condition or adjustment shall result in the payments being subject to Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.

10.          Successors.

(a)           Company’s Successors.  Any successor to the Company (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business and assets shall assume the obligations under this Agreement and agree expressly to perform the obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform such obligations in the absence of a succession.  For all purposes under this Agreement, the term “Company” shall include any Successor to the Company’s business and assets which executes and delivers the assumption agreement described in this Section 10(a) or which becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement by operation of law.

(b)           Employee’s Successors.  The terms of this Agreement and all rights of the Employee hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Employee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, devisees and legatees.

11.          Notice.  Notices and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. In the case of the Employee, mailed notices shall be addressed to him at the home address which he most recently communicated to the Company in writing.  In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall be addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed to the attention of its Secretary.

12.          Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a)           Waiver.  No provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Employee).  No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.

(b)           Whole Agreement.  No agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement have been made or entered into by either party with respect to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement represents the Company’s and the Employee’s entire understanding with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral between the Company and the Employee concerning the subject matters of this Agreement.

(c)           Choice of Law.  The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.

7




(d)           Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.

(e)           Arbitration.  Any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration in San Diego, California, in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.  The arbitrator shall: (i) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (ii) issue a written arbitration decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Both the Employee and the Company shall be entitled to all rights and remedies they would have in a court of law.  The Company shall pay all fees in excess of those which will be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law.

(f)            No Assignment of Benefits.  The rights of any person to payments or benefits under this Agreement shall not be made subject to option or assignment, either by voluntary or involuntary assignment or by operation of law, including (without limitation) bankruptcy, garnishment, attachment or other creditor’s process, and any action in violation of this Section 12(f) shall be void.

(g)           Assignment by Company.  The Company may assign its rights under this Agreement to an affiliate, and an affiliate may assign its rights under this Agreement to another affiliate of the Company or to the Company; provided, however, that no assignment shall be made if the net worth of the assignee is less than the net worth of the Company at the time of assignment.  In the case of any such assignment, the term “Company” when used in a section of this Agreement shall mean the corporation that actually employs the Employee.

(h)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

8




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:

CYMER, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert P. Akins

 

 

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

 

 

Date:

2/23/07

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE:

/s/ Edward J. Brown, Jr.

 

EDWARD J BROWN, JR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

2/23/07

 



EX-10.22 5 a07-5275_1ex10d22.htm EX-10.22

Exhibit 10.22

THE EXECUTIVE NONQUALIFIED EXCESS PLANSM

PLAN DOCUMENT




TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE EXECUTIVE NONQUALIFIED EXCESS PLANSM

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.

 

  Purpose:

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.

 

  Definitions:

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

“Active Participant”

 

1

 

2.2

 

“Adoption Agreement”

 

2

 

2.3

 

“Beneficiary”

 

2

 

2.4

 

“Board”

 

2

 

2.5

 

“Change in Control”

 

2

 

2.6

 

“Committee”

 

3

 

2.7

 

“Compensation”

 

3

 

2.8

 

“Crediting Date”

 

4

 

2.9

 

“Deferred Compensation Account”

 

4

 

2.10

 

“Disabled”

 

4

 

2.11

 

“Education Account”

 

4

 

2.12

 

“Effective Date”

 

4

 

2.13

 

“Employee”

 

5

 

2.14

 

“Employer”

 

5

 

2.15

 

“Employer Credits”

 

5

 

2.16

 

“Independent Contractor”

 

5

 

2.17

 

“In-Service Account”

 

5

 

2.18

 

“Normal Retirement Age”

 

6

 

2.19

 

“Participant”

 

6

 

2.20

 

“Participant Deferral Agreement”

 

6

 

2.21

 

“Participant Deferral Credits”

 

6

 

2.22

 

"Participating Employer"

 

6

 

2.23

 

“Performance-Based Compensation”

 

6

 

2.24

 

“Plan”

 

7

 

2.25

 

“Plan Administrator”

 

7

 

2.26

 

“Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order”

 

7

 

2.27

 

“Plan Year”

 

9

 

2.28

 

“Qualifying Distribution Event”

 

9

 

2.29

 

“Retirement Account”

 

9

 

2.30

 

“Service”

 

9

 

2.31

 

“Service Bonus”

 

9

 

2.32

 

“Specified Employee”

 

10

 

2.33

 

“Spouse” or “Surviving Spouse”

 

10

 

2.34

 

“Student”

 

10

 

2.35

 

“Trust”

 

10

 

2.36

 

“Trustee”

 

10

 

2.37

 

“Unforeseeable Emergency”

 

10

 

2.38

 

“Years of Service”

 

11

 




 

Section 3.

 

  Participation:

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.

 

  Credits to Deferred Compensation Account:

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Participant Deferral Credits

 

11

 

4.2

 

Employer Credits

 

13

 

4.3

 

Deferred Compensation Account

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.

 

  Qualifying Distribution Events:

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Separation from Service

 

14

 

5.2

 

Disability

 

14

 

5.3

 

Death

 

14

 

5.4

 

In-Service Distributions

 

14

 

5.5

 

Education Distributions

 

15

 

5.6

 

Change in Control

 

16

 

5.7

 

Unforeseeable Emergency

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.

 

  Qualifying Distribution Events Payment Options:

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Payment Options

 

17

 

6.2

 

De Minimis Amounts

 

18

 

6.3

 

Subsequent Elections

 

19

 

6.4

 

Acceleration Prohibited

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.

 

  Vesting:

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.

 

  Accounts; Deemed Investment; Adjustments to Account:

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

Accounts

 

20

 

8.2

 

Deemed Investments

 

20

 

8.3

 

Adjustments to Deferred Compensation Account

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.

 

  Administration by Committee:

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Membership of Committee

 

21

 

9.2

 

Committee Officers; Subcommittee

 

21

 

9.3

 

Committee Meetings

 

22

 

9.4

 

Transaction of Business

 

22

 

9.5

 

Committee Records

 

22

 

9.6

 

Establishment of Rules

 

22

 

9.7

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

22

 

9.8

 

Correction of Errors

 

23

 

9.9

 

Authority to Interpret Plan

 

23

 

9.10

 

Third Party Advisors

 

23

 

9.11

 

Compensation of Members

 

23

 

9.12

 

Expense Reimbursement

 

24

 

9.13

 

Indemnification

 

24

 

ii




 

Section 10.

 

  Contractual Liability; Trust:

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Contractual Liability

 

24

 

10.2

 

Trust

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.

 

  Allocation of Responsibilities:

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.1

 

Board

 

25

 

11.2

 

Committee

 

25

 

11.3

 

Plan Administrator

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.

 

  Benefits Not Assignable; Facility of Payments:

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Benefits Not Assignable

 

26

 

12.2

 

Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Orders

 

26

 

12.3

 

Payments to Minors and Others

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Section 13.

 

  Beneficiary:

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Section 14.

 

  Amendment and Termination of Plan:

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.1

 

Termination in the Discretion of the Employer

 

28

 

14.2

 

Termination Upon Change in Control

 

29

 

14.3

 

Termination On or Before December 31, 2005

 

29

 

14.4

 

No Financial Triggers

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

Section 15.

 

  Communication to Participants:

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

Section 16.

 

  Claims Procedure:

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.1

 

Filing of a Claim for Benefits

 

29

 

16.2

 

Notification to Claimant of Decision

 

30

 

16.3

 

Procedure for Review

 

30

 

16.4

 

Decision on Review

 

31

 

16.5

 

Action by Authorized Representative of Claimant

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

Section 17.

 

  Miscellaneous Provisions:

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.1

 

Set off

 

31

 

17.2

 

Notices

 

31

 

17.3

 

Lost Distributees

 

32

 

17.4

 

Reliance on Data

 

32

 

17.5

 

Receipt and Release for Payments

 

32

 

17.6

 

Headings

 

33

 

17.7

 

Continuation of Employment

 

33

 

17.8

 

Merger or Consolidation; Assumption of Plan

 

33

 

17.9

 

Construction

 

33

 

iii




THE EXECUTIVE NONQUALIFIED EXCESS PLANSM

Section 1.       Purpose:

By execution of the Adoption Agreement, the Employer has adopted the Plan set forth herein to provide a means by which certain management Employees or Independent Contractors of the Employer may elect to defer receipt of current Compensation from the Employer in order to provide retirement and other benefits on behalf of such Employees or Independent Contractors of the Employer, as selected in the Adoption Agreement. The Plan is intended to be a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that complies with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation benefits for a select group of management or highly compensated employees under Sections 201(2),301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and independent contractors.

Section 2.       Definitions:

As used in the Plan, including this Section 2, references to one gender shall include the other and, unless otherwise indicated by the context:

2.1          “Active Participant” means, with respect to any day or date, a Participant who is in Service on such day or date; provided, that a Participant shall cease to be an Active Participant immediately upon a determination by the Committee that the Participant has ceased to be an Employee or Independent Contractor, or that the Participant no longer meets the eligibility requirements of the Plan.

1




2.2          “Adoption Agreement” means the written agreement pursuant to which the Employer adopts the Plan. The Adoption Agreement is a part of the Plan as applied to the Employer.

2.3          “Beneficiary” means the person, persons, entity or entities designated or determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the Plan.

2.4          “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Employer, if the Employer is a corporation. If the Employer is not a corporation, “Board” shall mean the Employer.

2.5          “Change in Control” of a corporation (or, to the extent permitted in this Section 2.5, a partnership or other entity) shall occur on the earliest of the following events:

2.5.1        Change in Ownership: A change in ownership of a corporation occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires ownership of stock of the corporation that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the corporation, excluding the acquisition of additional stock by a person or more than one person acting as a group who is considered to own more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the corporation.

2.5.2        Change in Effective Control: A change in effective control of a corporation occurs on the date that either:

(i) Any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the corporation possessing 35% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the corporation; or

(ii) A majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the board of directors prior to the date of the appointment or election; provided, that this paragraph (ii) shall apply only to a corporation for which no other corporation is a majority shareholder.

2.5.3        Change in Ownership of Substantial Assets: A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of a corporation’s assets occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent

2




acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the corporation that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of the assets of the corporation immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the corporation, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

For this purpose, the Change in Control must relate to (i) a corporation that is the Employer of the Participant; (ii) a corporation that is liable for the payment of benefits under this Plan; (iii) a corporation that is a majority shareholder of the corporation described in (i) or (ii); or (iv) any corporation in a chain of corporations in which each corporation is a majority shareholder of another corporation in the chain, ending with the corporation described in (i) or (ii). To the extent provided in regulations and administrative guidance promulgated under Section 409A of the Code, the provisions of this Section 2.5 may be applied to changes in the ownership of a partnership and changes in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of a partnership. A Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred until a majority of the members of the Board receive written certification from the Committee that one of the events set forth in this Section 2.5 has occurred. The occurrence of an event described in this Section 2.5 must be objectively determinable by the Committee and, if made in good faith on the basis of information available at the time, such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Committee, the Employer, the Participants and their Beneficiaries for all purposes of the Plan.

2.6          “Committee” means the person designated in the Adoption Agreement. If the Committee designated in the Adoption Agreement is unable to serve, the Employer shall satisfy the duties of the Committee provided for in Section 9.

2.7          “Compensation” shall have the meaning designated in the Adoption Agreement.

3




2.8          “Crediting Date” means the date designated in the Adoption Agreement for crediting the amount of any Participant Deferral Credits to the Deferred Compensation Account of a Participant. Employer Credits may be credited to the Deferred Compensation Account of a Participant on any day that securities are traded on a national securities exchange.

2.9          “Deferred Compensation Account” means the account maintained with respect to each Participant under the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Account shall be credited with Participant Deferral Credits and Employer Credits, credited or debited for deemed investment gains or losses, and adjusted for payments in accordance with the rules and elections in effect under Section 8. The Deferred Compensation Account of a Participant shall include any In-Service Account or Education Account of the Participant, if applicable.

2.10        “Disabled” means a Participant who is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering Employees of the Employer.

2.11        “Education Account” means a separate account to be kept for each Participant that has elected to take education distributions as described in Section 5.5. The Education Account shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Deferred Compensation Account under Section 8 and in accordance with the rules and elections in effect under Section 8.

2.12        “Effective Date” shall be the date designated in the Adoption Agreement as of which the Plan first becomes effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts

4




credited to the account of a Participant pursuant to the terms of a predecessor plan of the Employer which are not earned and vested before January 1, 2005, shall be subject to the terms of this Plan.

2.13        “Employee” means an individual in the Service of the Employer if the relationship between the individual and the Employer is the legal relationship of employer and employee and if the individual is a highly compensated or management employee of the Employer. An individual shall cease to be an Employee upon the Employee’s termination of Service.

2.14        “Employer” means the Employer identified in the Adoption Agreement, and any Participating Employer which adopts this Plan. The Employer may be a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership or sole proprietorship. All references herein to the Employer shall include each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is required to be aggregated with the Employer under rules similar to subsections (b) and (c) of Section 414 of the Code.

2.15        “Employer Credits” means the amounts credited to the Participant’s Deferred Compensation Account by the Employer pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.2.

2.16        “Independent Contractor” means an individual in the Service of the Employer if the relationship between the individual and the Employer is not the legal relationship of employer and employee. An individual shall cease to be an Independent Contractor upon the termination of the Independent Contractor’s Service. An Independent Contractor shall include a director of the Employer who is not an Employee.

2.17        “In-Service Account” means a separate account to be kept for each Participant that has elected to take in-service distributions as described in Section 5.4. The In- Service Account shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Deferred

5




Compensation Account under Section 8 and in accordance with the rules and elections in effect under Section 8.

2.18        “Normal Retirement Age” of a Participant means the age designated in the Adoption Agreement.

2.19        “Participant” means with respect to any Plan Year an Employee or Independent Contractor who has been designated by the Committee as a Participant and who has entered the Plan or who has a Deferred Compensation Account under the Plan.

2.20        “Participant Deferral Agreement” means a written agreement entered into between a Participant and the Employer pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1

2.21        “Participant Deferral Credits” means the amounts credited to the Participant’s Deferred Compensation Account by the Employer pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1.

2.22        “Participating Employer” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which adopts this Plan with the consent of the Employer identified in the Adoption Agreement.

2.23        “Performance-Based Compensation” means compensation where the amount of, or entitlement to, the compensation is contingent on the satisfaction of preestablished organizational or individual performance criteria relating to a performance period of at least twelve months in which the service provider performs services. Organizational or individual performance criteria are considered preestablished if established in writing at least 90 days after the commencement of the period of service to which the criteria relates, provided that the outcome is substantially uncertain at the time the criteria are established. Performance-based compensation may include payments based upon subjective performance criteria in accordance

6




as provided in regulations and administrative guidance promulgated under Section 409A of the Code.

2.24        “Plan” means The Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan, as herein set out or as duly amended. The name of the Plan as applied to the Employer shall be designated in the Adoption Agreement.

2.25        “Plan Administrator” means the person designated in the Adoption Agreement. If the Plan Administrator designated in the Adoption Agreement is unable to serve, the Employer shall be the Plan Administrator.

2.26        “Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order” shall mean a court order that is lawfully directed to this Plan and that is served upon the Plan Administrator before the Participant receives a distribution of his benefit that pursuant to a state domestic relations law creates or recognizes the existence of the right of an alternate payee to receive all or a portion of a Participant’s benefit and that meets all of the following requirements. An order shall not be a Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order unless the Plan Administrator determines that the court order on its face and without reference to any other document states all of the following:

(a)           The court order expressly states that it relates to the provision of child support, alimony, or marital property rights to a spouse, former spouse, or child of a Participant and is made pursuant to State domestic relations law.

(b)           The court order clearly and unambiguously specifies that it refers to this Plan.

(c)           The court order clearly and unambiguously specifies the name of the Participant’s Employer.

(d)           The court order clearly specifies: the name, mailing address, and social security number of the Participant; and the name, mailing address, and social security number of each alternate payee.

(e)           The court order clearly specifies the amount or percentage, or the manner in which the amount or percentage is to be determined, of the Participant’s benefit to be paid to or segregated for the separate account of the alternate payee.

7




(f)            The court order expressly states that the alternate payee’s segregated account shall bear all fees and expenses as though the alternate payee were a Participant.

(g)           The court order clearly specifies that any distribution to the alternate payee becomes payable only after a Qualifying Distribution Event of the Participant and only upon the alternate payee’s written claim made to the Administrator.

(h)           The court order clearly specifies that any distribution to any alternate payee shall be payable only as a lump sum.

(i)            The court order expressly states that it does not require this Plan to provide any type or form of benefit or any option not otherwise provided under this Plan.

(j)            The court order expressly states that the order does not require this Plan to provide increased benefits.

(k)           The court order expressly states that any provision of it that would have the effect of requiring any distribution to an alternate payee of deferred compensation that is required to be paid to another person under any court order is void.

(l)            The court order expressly states that nothing in the order shall have any effect concerning any party’s tax treatment, and that nothing in the order shall direct any person’s tax reporting or withholding.

An order shall not be a Plan-approved Domestic Relations Order if it includes any provision that does not relate to this Plan. Without limiting the comprehensive effect of the preceding sentence, an order shall not be a Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order if the order includes any provision relating to any pension plan, retirement plan, deferred compensation plan, health plan, welfare benefit plan, or employee benefit plan other than this Plan. An order shall not be a Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order unless the order provides for only one alternate payee. An order shall not be a Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order if the order includes any provision that would permit the alternate payee to designate any beneficiary for any purpose. However, an order does not fail to qualify as a Plan-approved Domestic Relations Order because it provides that any rights not paid before the alternate payee’s death shall be payable to the duly appointed and then-currently serving personal representative of the alternate payee’s estate. The Plan Administrator may assume that the alternate payee named by the court order is a proper

8




payee and need not inquire into whether the person named is a spouse or former spouse or child of the Participant.

2.27        “Plan Year” means the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the month designated in the Adoption Agreement; provided, that the initial Plan Year may have fewer than twelve months.

2.28        “Qualifying Distribution Event” means (i) the separation from Service of the Participant, (ii) the date the Participant becomes Disabled, (iii) the death of the Participant, (iv) the time specified by the Participant for an in-service or education distribution, (v) a Change in Control, or (vi) an Unforeseeable Emergency, each to the extent provided in Section 5.

2.29        “Retirement Account” means the portion of the Deferred Compensation Account of a Participant, excluding any In-Service Account or any Education Account. The Retirement Account shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Deferred Compensation Account under Section 8 and in accordance with the rules and regulations in effect under Section 8.

2.30        “Service” means employment by the Employer as an Employee. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship is treated as continuing intact while the Employee is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as the Employee’s right to reemployment is provided either by statue or contract. If the Participant is an Independent Contractor, “Service” shall mean the period during which the contractual relationship exists between the Employer and the Participant. The contractual relationship is not terminated if the Participant anticipates a renewal of the contract or becomes an Employee.

2.31        “Service Bonus” means any bonus paid to a Participant by the Employer which is not Performance-Based Compensation.

9




2.32        “Specified Employee” means an employee who meets the requirements of Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), (ii) or (iii) of the Code (applied in accordance with the regulations thereunder and without regard to Section 416(i)(5) of the Code) at any time during the twelve-month period ending on December 31 of each year (the “identification date”). If the person is a key employee as of any identification date, the person is treated as a Specified Employee for the twelve-month period beginning on the first day of the fourth month following the identification date.

2.33        “Spouse” or “Surviving Spouse” means, except as otherwise provided in the Plan, a person who is the legally married spouse or surviving spouse of a Participant.

2.34        “Student” means the individual designated by the Participant in the Participant Deferral Agreement with respect to whom the Participant will create an Education Account.

2.35        “Trust” means the trust fund established pursuant to Section 10.2, if designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement.

2.36        “Trustee” means the trustee, if any, named in the agreement establishing the Trust and such successor or additional trustee as may be named pursuant to the terms of the agreement establishing the Trust.

2.37        “Unforeseeable Emergency” means a severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from a sudden or unexpected illness or accident of the Participant, the Participant’s Spouse or dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code), loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.

10




2.38        “Years of Service” means each Plan Year of Service completed by the Participant. For vesting purposes, Years of Service shall be calculated from the date designated in the Adoption Agreement.

Section 3.       Participation:

The Committee in its discretion shall designate each Employee or Independent Contractor who is eligible to participate in the Plan. An Employee or Independent Contractor designated by the Committee as a Participant who has not otherwise entered the Plan shall enter the Plan and become a Participant as of the date determined by the Committee. A Participant who separates from Service with the Employer and who later returns to Service will not be an Active Participant under the Plan except upon satisfaction of such terms and conditions as the Committee shall establish upon the Participant’s return to Service, whether or not the Participant shall have a balance remaining in the Deferred Compensation Account under the Plan on the date of the return to Service.

Section 4.       Credits to Deferred Compensation Account:

4.1          Participant Deferral Credits. To the extent provided in the Adoption Agreement, each Active Participant may elect, by entering into a Participant Deferral Agreement with the Employer, to defer the receipt of Compensation from the Employer by a dollar amount or percentage specified in the Participant Deferral Agreement. The amount of the Participant Deferral Credit shall be credited by the Employer to the Deferred Compensation Account maintained for the Participant pursuant to Section 8. The following special provisions shall apply with respect to the Participant Deferral Credits of a Participant:

4.1.1        The Employer shall credit to the Participant’s Deferred Compensation Account on each Crediting Date an amount equal to the total Participant Deferral Credit for the period ending on such Crediting Date.

11




4.1.2        An election pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be made by the Participant by executing and delivering a Participant Deferral Agreement to the Committee. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.1, the Participant Deferral Agreement shall become effective with respect to such Participant as of the first day of January following the date such Participant Deferral Agreement is received by the Committee. A Participant’s election may be changed at any time prior to the last permissible date for making the election as permitted in this Section 4.1, and shall thereafter be irrevocable. The election of a Participant shall continue in effect for subsequent years until modified by the Participant as permitted in this Section 4.1, or until the earlier of the date the Participant separates from Service or ceases to be an Active Participant under the Plan.

4.1.3        In the case of the first year in which the Participant becomes eligible to participate in the Plan, the Participant may execute and deliver a Participant Deferral Agreement to the Committee within 30 days after the date the Participant enters the Plan to be effective as of the first payroll period next following the date the Participant Deferral Agreement is received by the Committee. For Compensation that is earned based upon a specified performance period (for example, an annual bonus), where a deferral election is made in the first year of eligibility but after the beginning of the service period, the election will be deemed to apply to Compensation paid for services subsequent to the election if the election applies to the portion of the Compensation equal to the total amount of the Compensation for the service period multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in the performance period after the election over the total number of days in the performance period.

4.1.4        A Participant may unilaterally modify a Participant Deferral Agreement (either to terminate, increase or decrease the portion of his future Compensation which is subject to deferral within the percentage limits set forth in Section 4.1 of the Adoption Agreement) by providing a written modification of the Participant Deferral Agreement to the Employer. The modification shall become effective as of the first day of January following the date such written modification is received by the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time during the calendar year 2005, a Participant may terminate a Participant Deferral Agreement, or modify a Participant Deferral Agreement to reduce the amount of Compensation subject to the deferral election, so long as the Compensation subject to the terminated or modified Participant Deferral Agreement is includible in the income of the Participant in calendar year 2005 or, if later, in the taxable year in which the amounts are earned and vested.

4.1.5        If the Participant performed services continuously from a date no later than the date upon which the performance criteria are established through a date no earlier than the date upon which the Participant makes an initial deferral election, a Participant Deferral Agreement relating to the deferral of Performance- Based Compensation may be executed and delivered to the Committee no later than the date which is 6 months prior to the end of the performance period, provided that in no event may an election to defer Performance-Based

12




Compensation be made after such Compensation has become both substantially certain to be paid and readily ascertainable.

4.1.6        If the Employer has a fiscal year other than the calendar year, Compensation relating to service in the fiscal year of the Employer (such as a bonus based on the fiscal year of the Employer), of which no amount is paid or payable during the fiscal year, may be deferred at the Participant’s election only if the election to defer is made not later than the close of the Employer’s fiscal year next preceding the first fiscal year in which the Participant performs any services for which such Compensation is payable.

4.1.7        Compensation payable after the last day of the Participant’s taxable year solely for services provided during the final payroll period containing the last day of the Participant’s taxable year (i.e., December 31) is treated for purposes of this Section 4.1 as Compensation for services performed in the subsequent taxable year.

4.1.8        The Committee may from time to time establish policies or rules consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to govern the manner in which Participant Deferral Credits may be made.

4.1.9        The requirements of Section 4.1.2 relating to the timing of the Participant Deferral Agreement shall not apply to any deferral elections made on or before March 15, 2005, provided that (a) the amounts to which the deferral election relate have not been paid or become payable at the time of the election, (b) the Plan was in existence on or before December 31, 2004, (c) the election to defer compensation is made in accordance with the terms of the Plan as in effect on December 31, 2005 (other than a requirement to make a deferral election after March 15, 2005), (d) the Plan is otherwise operated in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and (e) the Plan is amended to comply with Section 409A in accordance with Q&A 19 of Notice 2005-1.

4.2          Employer Credits. If designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, the Employer shall cause the Committee to credit to the Deferred Compensation Account of each Active Participant an Employer Credit as determined in accordance with the Adoption Agreement.

4.3          Deferred Compensation Account. All Participant Deferral Credits and Employer Credits shall be credited to the Deferred Compensation Account of the Participant.

13




Section 5.       Qualifying Distribution Events:

5.1          Separation from Service. If the Participant separates from Service with the Employer, the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation Account shall be paid to the Participant by the Employer as provided in Section 6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no distribution shall be made earlier than six months after the date of separation from Service (or, if earlier, the date of death) with respect to a Participant who is a Specified Employee of a corporation the stock in which is traded on an established securities market or otherwise. Any payments to which a Specified Employee would be entitled during the first six months following the date of separation from Service shall be accumulated and paid on the first day of the seventh month following the date of separation from service.

5.2          Disability. If the Participant becomes Disabled while in Service, the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation Account shall be paid to the Participant by the Employer as provided in Section 6.

5.3          Death. If the Participant dies while in Service, the Employer shall pay a benefit to the Participant’s Beneficiary in the amount designated in the Adoption Agreement. Payment of such benefit shall be made by the Employer as provided in Section 6. If a Participant dies following his separation from Service for any reason, and before all payments under the Plan have been made, the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation Account shall be paid by the Employer to the Participant’s Beneficiary in a single lump sum.

5.4          In-Service Distributions. If the Employer designates in the Adoption Agreement that in-service distributions are permitted under the Plan, a Participant may designate in the Participant Deferral Agreement to have a specified amount credited to the Participant’s In- Service Account for in-service distributions at the later of the date specified by the Participant or as specified in the Adoption Agreement. In no event may an in-service distribution be made

14




prior to two years following the establishment of the In-Service Account of the Participant. If the Participant elects to receive in-service distributions in annual installment payments, the payment of each annual installment shall be made on the anniversary of the date of the first installment payment, and the amount of the annual installment shall be adjusted on such anniversary for credits or debits to the Participant’s account pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan. Such adjustment shall be made by dividing the balance in the In-Service Account on such date by the number of annual installments remaining to be paid hereunder; provided that the last annual installment due under the Plan shall be the entire amount credited to the Participant’s In- Service Account on the date of payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant incurs a Qualifying Distribution Event prior to the date on which the entire balance in the In-Service Account has been distributed, then the balance in the In-Service Account on the date of the Qualifying Distribution Event shall be distributed to the Participant in the same manner and at the same time as the balance in the Deferred Compensation Account is distributed under Section 6 and in accordance with the rules and elections in effect under Section 6.

5.5          Education Distributions. If the Employer designates in the Adoption Agreement that education distributions are permitted under the Plan, a Participant may designate in the Participant Deferral Agreement to have a specified amount credited to the Participant’s Education Account for education distributions at the later of the date specified by the Participant or the date specified in the Adoption Agreement. If the Participant designates more than one Student, the Education Account will be divided into a separate Education Account for each Student, and the Participant may designate in the Participant Deferral Agreement the percentage or dollar amount to be credited to each Education Account. In the absence of a clear designation, all credits made to the Education Account shall be equally allocated to each Education Account. The Employer shall pay to the Participant the balance in the Education Account with respect to

15




the Student at the time and in the manner designated by the Participant in the Participant Deferral Agreement. If the Participant elects to receive education distributions in annual installment payments, the payment of each annual installment shall be made on the anniversary of the date of the first installment payment, and the amount of the annual installment shall be adjusted on such anniversary for credits or debits to the Participant’s Education Account pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan. Such adjustment shall be made by dividing the balance in the Education Account on such date by the number of annual installments remaining to be paid hereunder; provided that the last annual installment due under the Plan shall be the entire amount credited to the Participant’s Education Account on the date of payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant incurs a Qualifying Distribution Event prior to the date on which the entire balance of the Education Account has been distributed, then the balance in the Education Account on the date of the Qualifying Distribution Event shall be distributed to the Participant in the same manner and at the same time as the Deferred Compensation Account is distributed under Section 6 and in accordance with the rules and elections in effect under Section 6.

5.6          Change in Control. If the Employer designates in the Adoption Agreement that distributions are permitted under the Plan in the event of a Change in Control, the Participant may designate in the Participant Deferral Agreement to have the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation Account paid to the Participant upon a Change in Control by the Employer as provided in Section 6.

5.7          Unforeseeable Emergency. A distribution from the Deferred Compensation Account may be made to a Participant in the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency, subject to the following provisions:

5.7.1        A Participant may, at any time prior to his separation from Service for any reason, make application to the Committee to receive a distribution in a lump sum of all or a portion of the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation

16




Account (determined as of the date the distribution, if any, is made under this Section 5.7) because of an Unforeseeable Emergency. A distribution because of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall not exceed the amount required to satisfy the Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution, after taking into account the extent to which the Unforeseeable Emergency may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship).

5.7.2        The Participant’s request for a distribution on account of Unforeseeable Emergency must be made in writing to the Committee. The request must specify the nature of the financial hardship, the total amount requested to be distributed from the Deferred Compensation Account, and the total amount of the actual expense incurred or to be incurred on account of the Unforeseeable Emergency.

5.7.3        If a distribution under this Section 5.7 is approved by the Committee, such distribution will be made as soon as practicable following the date it is approved. The processing of the request shall be completed as soon as practicable from the date on which the Committee receives the properly completed written request for a distribution on account of an Unforeseeable Emergency. Any deferral election of the Participant in effect at the time of a distribution on account of an Unforeseeable Emergency may be cancelled upon the Participant’s request, and if so cancelled, any subsequent deferral by the Participant shall be made pursuant to a new Participant Deferral Agreement which shall become effective as of the first day of January following the date such Participant Deferral Agreement is received by the Committee. If a Participant’s separation from Service occurs after a request is approved in accordance with this Section 5.7.3, but prior to distribution of the full amount approved, the approval of the request shall be automatically null and void and the benefits which the Participant is entitled to receive under the Plan shall be distributed in accordance with the applicable distribution provisions of the Plan.

5.7.4        The Committee may from time to time adopt additional policies or rules consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to govern the manner in which such distributions may be made so that the Plan may be conveniently administered.

Section 6.       Qualifying Distribution Events Payment Options:

6.1          Payment Options. The Employer shall designate in the Adoption Agreement the payment options which may be elected by the Participant. The Participant shall elect in the Participant Deferral Agreement the method under which the vested balance in the

17




Deferred Compensation Account will be distributed from among the designated payment options. Payment shall be made in the manner elected by the Participant and shall commence upon the date of the Qualifying Distribution Event. A payment shall be treated as made upon the date of the Qualifying Distribution Event if it is made on such date or a later date within the same calendar year or, if later, by the 15th day of the third calendar month following the Qualifying Distribution Event. A payment may be further delayed to the extent permitted in accordance with regulations and guidance under Section 409A of the Code. The Participant may elect a different method of payment for each Qualifying Distribution Event as specified in the Adoption Agreement. If the Participant elects the installment payment option, the payment of each annual installment shall be made on the anniversary of the date of the first installment payment, and the amount of the annual installment shall be adjusted on such anniversary for credits or debits to the Participant’s account pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan. Such adjustment shall be made by dividing the balance in the Deferred Compensation Account on such date by the number of annual installments remaining to be paid hereunder; provided that the last annual installment due under the Plan shall be the entire amount credited to the Participant’s account on the date of payment. In the event the Participant fails to make a valid election of the payment method, the distribution will be made in a single lump sum payment upon the Qualifying Distribution Event. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.3 or 6.4 of the Plan, a Participant may elect on or before December 31, 2006, the method of payment of amounts subject to Section 409A of the Code provided that such election applies only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2006 and does not cause an amount to paid in 2006 that would not otherwise be payable in such year.

6.2          De Minimis Amounts. Notwithstanding any payment election made by the Participant, the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation Account of the Participant will

18




be distributed in a single lump sum payment if the payment accompanies the termination of the Participant’s entire interest in the Plan and the amount of such payment does not exceed the amount designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. Such payment shall be made on or before the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant separates from Service from the Employer, or (ii) the date that is 2-1/2 months after the Participant separates from Service from the Employer.

6.3          Subsequent Elections. With the consent of the Committee, a Participant may delay or change the method of payment of the Deferred Compensation Account subject to the following requirements:

6.3.1        The new election may not take effect until at least 12 months after the date on which the new election is made.

6.3.2        If the new election relates to a payment for a Qualifying Distribution Event other than the death of the Participant, the Participant becoming Disabled, or an Unforeseeable Emergency, the new election must provide for the deferral of the first payment for a period of at least five years from the date such payment would otherwise have been made.

6.3.3        If the new election relates to a payment from the In-Service Account or Education Account, the new election must be made at least 12 months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment from such account.

For purposes of this Section 6.3 and Section 6.4, a payment is each separately identified amount to which the Participant is entitled under the Plan; provided, that entitlement to a series of installment payments is treated as the entitlement to a single payment.

6.4          Acceleration Prohibited. The acceleration of the time or schedule of any payment due under the Plan is prohibited except as provided in regulations and administrative guidance promulgated under Section 409A of the Code. It is not an acceleration of the time or schedule of payment if the Employer waives or accelerates the vesting requirements applicable to a benefit under the Plan.

19




Section 7.       Vesting:

A Participant shall be fully vested in the portion of his Deferred Compensation Account attributable to Participant Deferral Credits, and all income, gains and losses attributable thereto. A Participant shall become fully vested in the portion of his Deferred Compensation Account attributable to Employer Credits, and income, gains and losses attributable thereto, in accordance with the vesting schedule and provisions designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. If a Participant’s Deferred Compensation Account is not fully vested upon separation from Service, the portion of the Deferred Compensation Account that is not fully vested shall thereupon be forfeited.

Section 8.       Accounts; Deemed Investment; Adjustments to Account:

8.1          Accounts. The Committee shall establish a book reserve account, entitled the “Deferred Compensation Account,” on behalf of each Participant. The Committee shall also establish an In-Service Account and Education Account as a part of the Deferred Compensation Account of each Participant, if applicable. The amount credited to the Deferred Compensation Account shall be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.3.

8.2          Deemed Investments. The Deferred Compensation Account of a Participant shall be credited with an investment return determined as if the account were invested in one or more investment funds made available by the Committee. The Participant shall elect the investment funds in which his Deferred Compensation Account shall be deemed to be invested. Such election shall be made in the manner prescribed by the Committee and shall take effect upon the entry of the Participant into the Plan. The investment election of the Participant shall remain in effect until a new election is made by the Participant. In the event the Participant fails for any reason to make an effective election of the investment return to be credited to his account, the investment return shall be determined by the Committee.

20




8.3          Adjustments to Deferred Compensation Account. With respect to each Participant who has a Deferred Compensation Account under the Plan, the amount credited to such account shall be adjusted by the following debits and credits, at the times and in the order stated:

8.3.1        The Deferred Compensation Account shall be debited each business day with the total amount of any payments made from such account since the last preceding business day to him or for his benefit.

8.3.2        The Deferred Compensation Account shall be credited on each Crediting Date with the total amount of any Participant Deferral Credits and Employer Credits to such account since the last preceding Crediting Date.

8.3.3        The Deferred Compensation Account shall be credited or debited on each day securities are traded on a national stock exchange with the amount of deemed investment gain or loss resulting from the performance of the investment funds elected by the Participant in accordance with Section 8.2. The amount of such deemed investment gain or loss shall be determined by the Committee and such determination shall be final and conclusive upon all concerned.

Section 9.       Administration by Committee:

9.1          Membership of Committee. If elected in the Adoption Agreement, the Committee shall consist of at least three individuals who shall be appointed by the Board to serve at the pleasure of the Board. Any member of the Committee may resign, and his successor, if any, shall be appointed by the Board. The Committee shall be responsible for the general administration and interpretation of the Plan and for carrying out its provisions, except to the extent all or any of such obligations are specifically imposed on the Board.

9.2          Committee Officers; Subcommittee. The members of the Committee may elect Chairman and may elect an acting Chairman. They may also elect a Secretary and may elect an acting Secretary, either of whom may be but need not be a member of the Committee. The Committee may appoint from its membership such subcommittees with such

21




powers as the Committee shall determine, and may authorize one or more of its members or any agent to execute or deliver any instruments or to make any payment on behalf of the Committee.

9.3          Committee Meetings. The Committee shall hold such meetings upon such notice, at such places and at such intervals as it may from time to time determine. Notice of meetings shall not be required if notice is waived in writing by all the members of the Committee at the time in office, or if all such members are present at the meeting.

9.4          Transaction of Business. A majority of the members of the Committee at the time in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. All resolutions or other actions taken by the Committee at any meeting shall be by vote of a majority of those present at any such meeting and entitled to vote. Resolutions may be adopted or other action taken without a meeting upon written consent thereto signed by all of the members of the Committee.

9.5          Committee Records. The Committee shall maintain full and complete records of its deliberations and decisions. The minutes of its proceedings shall be conclusive proof of the facts of the operation of the Plan.

9.6          Establishment of Rules. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may from time to time establish rules or by-laws for the administration of the Plan and the transaction of its business.

9.7          Conflicts of Interest. No individual member of the Committee shall have any right to vote or decide upon any matter relating solely to himself or to any of his rights or benefits under the Plan (except that such member may sign unanimous written consent to resolutions adopted or other action taken without a meeting), except relating to the terms of his Participant Deferral Agreement.

22




9.8          Correction of Errors. The Committee may correct errors and, so far as practicable, may adjust any benefit or credit or payment accordingly. The Committee may in its discretion waive any notice requirements in the Plan; provided, that a waiver of notice in one or more cases shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of notice in any other case. With respect to any power or authority which the Committee has discretion to exercise under the Plan, such discretion shall be exercised in a nondiscriminatory manner.

9.9          Authority to Interpret Plan. Subject to the claims procedure set forth in Section 16 the Plan Administrator and the Committee shall have the duty and discretionary authority to interpret and construe the provisions of the Plan and to decide any dispute which may arise regarding the rights of Participants hereunder, including the discretionary authority to construe the Plan and to make determinations as to eligibility and benefits under the Plan. Determinations by the Plan Administrator and the Committee shall apply uniformly to all persons similarly situated and shall be binding and conclusive upon all interested persons.

9.10        Third Party Advisors. The Committee may engage an attorney, accountant, actuary or any other technical advisor on matters regarding the operation of the Plan and to perform such other duties as shall be required in connection therewith, and may employ such clerical and related personnel as the Committee shall deem requisite or desirable in carrying out the provisions of the Plan. The Committee shall from time to time, but no less frequently than annually, review the financial condition of the Plan and determine the financial and liquidity needs of the Plan. The Committee shall communicate such needs to the Employer so that its policies may be appropriately coordinated to meet such needs.

9.11        Compensation of Members. No fee or compensation shall be paid to any member of the Committee for his Service as such.

23




9.12        Expense Reimbursement. The Committee shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Employer for its reasonable expenses properly and actually incurred in the performance of its duties in the administration of the Plan.

9.13        Indemnification. No member of the Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by him or on his behalf as a member of the Committee nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless, directly from its own assets (including the proceeds of any insurance policy the premiums for which are paid from the Employer’s own assets), each member of the Committee and each other officer, employee, or director of the Employer to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan may be delegated or allocated, against any unreimbursed or uninsured cost or expense (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the prior written approval of the Board) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence.

Section 10.     Contractual Liability; Trust:

10.1        Contractual Liability. The obligation of the Employer to make payments hereunder shall constitute a contractual liability of the Employer to the Participant. Such payments shall be made from the general funds of the Employer, and the Employer shall not be required to establish or maintain any special or separate fund, or otherwise to segregate assets to assure that such payments shall be made, and the Participant shall not have any interest in any particular assets of the Employer by reason of its obligations hereunder. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payment from the Employer, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured creditor of the Employer.

24




10.2        Trust. If so designated in the Adoption Agreement, the Employer may establish a Trust with the Trustee, pursuant to such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Trust Agreement. The Trust, if and when established, is intended to be treated as a grantor trust for purposes of the Code and all assets of the Trust shall be held in the United States. The establishment of the Trust is not intended to cause Participants to realize current income on amounts contributed thereto, and the Trust shall be so interpreted and administered.

Section 11.     Allocation of Responsibilities:

The persons responsible for the Plan and the duties and responsibilities allocated to each are as follows:

11.1        Board.

(i)            To amend the Plan;

(ii)           To appoint and remove members of the Committee; and

(iii)          To terminate the Plan as permitted in Section 14.

11.2        Committee.

(i)            To designate Participants;

(ii)           To interpret the provisions of the Plan and to determine the rights of the Participants under the Plan, except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 16 relating to claims procedure;

(iii)          To administer the Plan in accordance with its terms, except to the extent powers to administer the Plan are specifically delegated to another person or persons as provided in the Plan;

(iv)          To account for the amount credited to the Deferred Compensation Account of a Participant; and

(v)           To direct the Employer in the payment of benefits.

11.3        Plan Administrator.

(i)            To file such reports as may be required with the United States Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service and any other government agency to which reports may be required to be submitted from time to time; and

25




(ii) To administer the claims procedure to the extent provided in Section 16.

Section 12.     Benefits Not Assignable; Facility of Payments:

12.1        Benefits Not Assignable. No portion of any benefit credited or paid under the Plan with respect to any Participant shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt so to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void, nor shall any portion of such benefit be in any manner payable to any assignee, receiver or any one trustee, or be liable for his debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that all or any portion of the benefit of a Participant is transferred to the former spouse of the Participant incident to a divorce, the Committee shall maintain such amount for the benefit of the former spouse until distributed in the manner required by an order of any court having jurisdiction over the divorce, and the former spouse shall be entitled to the same rights as the Participant with respect to such benefit.

12.2        Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Orders. The Plan Administrator shall establish written procedures for determining whether an order directed to the Plan is a Plan- Approved Domestic Relations Order.

12.2.1      Review by Plan Administrator: The Plan Administrator shall make a determination on each final court order directed to the Plan as to whether the order is a Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order. The Plan Administrator may delay the commencement of its consideration of any order until the later of the date that is 30 days after the date of the order or the date that the Plan Administrator is satisfied that all rehearing and appeal rights with respect to the order have expired.

12.2.2      Payment to Alternate Payee: If the Plan Administrator determines that an order is a Plan-approved Domestic Relations Order, the Plan Administrator shall cause the payment of amounts pursuant to or segregate a separate account as provided by (and to prevent any payment or act which might be inconsistent with) the Plan-Approved Domestic Relations Order.

26




12.2.3      Expenses: The Employer and the Plan Administrator shall not be obligated to incur any cost to defend against or set aside any judgment, decree, or order relating to the division, attachment, garnishment, or execution of or levy upon the Participant’s account or any distribution, including (but not limited to) any domestic relations proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such person is joined in any proceeding, the party may take such action as it considers necessary or appropriate to protect any and all of its legal rights, and the Participant (or Beneficiary) shall reimburse all actual fees of lawyers and legal assistants and expenses reasonably incurred by such party.

12.3        Payments to Minors and Others. If any individual entitled to receive a payment under the Plan shall be physically, mentally or legally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of such payment, the Committee, upon the receipt of satisfactory evidence of his incapacity and satisfactory evidence that another person or institution is maintaining him and that no guardian or committee has been appointed for him, may cause any payment otherwise payable to him to be made to such person or institution so maintaining him. Payment to such person or institution shall be in full satisfaction of all claims by or through the Participant to the extent of the amount thereof.

Section 13.     Beneficiary:

The Participant’s beneficiary shall be the person or persons designated by the Participant on the beneficiary designation form provided by and filed with the Committee or its designee. If the Participant does not designate a beneficiary, the beneficiary shall be his Surviving Spouse. If the Participant does not designate a beneficiary and has no Surviving Spouse, the beneficiary shall be the Participant’s estate. The designation of a beneficiary may be changed or revoked only by filing a new beneficiary designation form with the Committee or its designee. If a beneficiary (the “primary beneficiary”) is receiving or is entitled to receive payments under the Plan and dies before receiving all of the payments due him, the balance to which he is entitled shall be paid to the contingent beneficiary, if any, named in the Participant’s current beneficiary designation form. If there is no contingent beneficiary, the balance shall be

27




paid to the estate of the primary beneficiary. Any beneficiary may disclaim all or any part of any benefit to which such beneficiary shall be entitled hereunder by filing a written disclaimer with the Committee before payment of such benefit is to be made. Such a disclaimer shall be made in a form satisfactory to the Committee and shall be irrevocable when filed. Any benefit disclaimed shall be payable from the Plan in the same manner as if the beneficiary who filed the disclaimer had predeceased the Participant.

Section 14.     Amendment and Termination of Plan:

The Employer may amend any provision of the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, that in no event shall such amendment or termination reduce the balance in any Participant’s Deferred Compensation Account as of the date of such amendment or termination, nor shall any such amendment affect the terms of the Plan relating to the payment of such Deferred Compensation Account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following special provisions shall apply:

14.1        Termination in the Discretion of the Employer. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 14.2 or 14.3, the Employer in its discretion may terminate the Plan and distribute benefits to Participants subject to the following requirements:

14.1.1      All arrangements sponsored by the Employer that would be aggregated with the Plan under Section 1.409A-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations are terminated.

14.1.2      No payments other than payments that would be payable under the terms of the Plan if the termination had not occurred are made within 12 months of the termination date.

14.1.3      All benefits under the Plan are paid within 24 months of the termination date.

14.1.4      The Employer does not adopt a new arrangement that would be aggregated with the Plan under Section 1.409A-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations providing for the deferral of compensation at any time within five years following the date of termination of the Plan.

28




14.2        Termination Upon Change in Control. If the Employer terminates the Plan within thirty days preceding or twelve months following a Change in Control, the Deferred Compensation Account of each Participant shall become fully vested and payable to the Participant in a lump sum within twelve months following the date of termination.

14.3        Termination On or Before December 31, 2005. The Employer may terminate the Plan on or before December 31, 2005, and distribute the vested balance in the Deferred Compensation Account to each Participant so long as all amounts deferred under the Plan are included in the income of the Participant in the taxable year in which the termination occurs.

14.4        No Financial Triggers. The Employer may not terminate the Plan and make distributions to a Participant due solely to a change in the financial health of the Employer. This provision shall apply to amounts earned and vested before, on or after December 31, 2004.

Section 15.     Communication to Participants:

The Employer shall make a copy of the Plan available for inspection by Participants and their beneficiaries during reasonable hours at the principal office of the Employer.

Section 16.     Claims Procedure:

The following claims procedure shall apply with respect to the Plan:

16.1        Filing of a Claim for Benefits. If a Participant or beneficiary (the “claimant”) believes that he is entitled to benefits under the Plan which are not being paid to him or which are not being accrued for his benefit, he shall file a written claim therefore with the Plan Administrator. In the event the Plan Administrator shall be the claimant, all actions which are required to be taken by the Plan Administrator pursuant to this Section 16 shall be taken instead by another member of the Committee designated by the Committee.

29




16.2        Notification to Claimant of Decision. Within 90 days after receipt of a claim by the Plan Administrator (or within 180 days if special circumstances require an extension of time), the Plan Administrator shall notify the claimant of the decision with regard to the claim. In the event of such special circumstances requiring an extension of time, there shall be furnished to the claimant prior to expiration of the initial 90-day period written notice of the extension, which notice shall set forth the special circumstances and the date by which the decision shall be furnished. If such claim shall be wholly or partially denied, notice thereof shall be in writing and worded in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, and shall set forth: (i) the specific reason or reasons for the denial; (ii) specific reference to pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the denial is based; (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (iv) an explanation of the procedure for review of the denial and the time limits applicable to such procedures, including a statement of the claimant’s right to bring a civil action under ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review. Notwithstanding the forgoing, if the claim relates to a Participant who is Disabled, the Plan Administrator shall notify the claimant of the decision within 45 days (which may be extended for an additional 30 days if required by special circumstances).

16.3        Procedure for Review. Within 60 days following receipt by the claimant of notice denying his claim, in whole or in part, or, if such notice shall not be given, within 60 days following the latest date on which such notice could have been timely given, the claimant shall appeal denial of the claim by filing a written application for review with the Committee. Following such request for review, the Committee shall fully and fairly review the decision denying the claim. Prior to the decision of the Committee, the claimant shall be given an opportunity to review pertinent documents and to submit issues and comments in writing.

30




16.4        Decision on Review. The decision on review of a claim denied in whole or in part by the Plan Administrator shall be made in the following manner:

16.4.1      Within 60 days following receipt by the Committee of the request for review (or within 120 days if special circumstances require an extension of time), the Committee shall notify the claimant in writing of its decision with regard to the claim. In the event of such special circumstances requiring an extension of time, written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the claimant prior to the commencement of the extension. Notwithstanding the forgoing, if the claim relates to a Participant who is Disabled, the Committee shall notify the claimant of the decision within 45 days (which may be extended for an additional 45 days if required by special circumstances).

16.4.2      With respect to a claim that is denied in whole or in part, the decision on review shall set forth specific reasons for the decision, shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, and shall cite specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based.

16.4.3      The decision of the Committee shall be final and conclusive.

16.5        Action by Authorized Representative of Claimant. All actions set forth in this Section 16 to be taken by the claimant may likewise be taken by a representative of the claimant duly authorized by him to act in his behalf on such matters. The Plan Administrator and the Committee may require such evidence as either may reasonably deem necessary or advisable of the authority to act of any such representative.

Section 17.     Miscellaneous Provisions:

17.1        Set off. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Employer may reduce the amount of any payment otherwise payable to or on behalf of a Participant hereunder (net of any required withholdings) by the amount of any loan, cash advance, extension of credit or other obligation of the Participant to the Employer that is then due and payable, and the Participant shall be deemed to have consented to such reduction.

17.2        Notices. Each Participant who is not in Service and each Beneficiary shall be responsible for furnishing the Committee or its designee with his current address for the

31




mailing of notices and benefit payments. Any notice required or permitted to be given to such Participant or Beneficiary shall be deemed given if directed to such address and mailed by regular United States mail, first class, postage prepaid. If any check mailed to such address is returned as undeliverable to the addressee, mailing of checks will be suspended until the Participant or beneficiary furnishes the proper address. This provision shall not be construed as requiring the mailing of any notice or notification otherwise permitted to be given by posting or by other publication.

17.3        Lost Distributees. A benefit shall be deemed forfeited if the Plan Administrator is unable to locate the Participant or Beneficiary to whom payment is due on or before the fifth anniversary of the date payment is to be made or commence; provided, that the deemed investment rate of return pursuant to Section 8.2 shall cease to be applied to the Participant’s account following the first anniversary of such date; provided further, however, that such benefit shall be reinstated if a valid claim is made by or on behalf of the Participant or Beneficiary for all or part of the forfeited benefit.

17.4        Reliance on Data. The Employer, the Committee and the Plan Administrator shall have the right to rely on any data provided by the Participant or by any Beneficiary. Representations of such data shall be binding upon any party seeking to claim a benefit through a Participant, and the Employer, the Committee and the Plan Administrator shall have no obligation to inquire into the accuracy of any representation made at any time by a Participant or beneficiary.

17.5        Receipt and Release for Payments. Subject to the provisions of Section 17.1, any payment made from the Plan to or with respect to any Participant or Beneficiary, or pursuant to a disclaimer by a Beneficiary, shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims hereunder against the Plan and the Employer with respect to the Plan.

32




The recipient of any payment from the Plan may be required by the Committee, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a receipt and release with respect thereto in such form as shall be acceptable to the Committee.

17.6        Headings. The headings and subheadings of the Plan have been inserted for convenience of reference and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof.

17.7        Continuation of Employment. The establishment of the Plan shall not be construed as conferring any legal or other rights upon any Employee or any persons for continuation of employment, nor shall it interfere with the right of the Employer to discharge any Employee or to deal with him without regard to the effect thereof under the Plan.

17.8        Merger or Consolidation; Assumption of Plan. No Employer shall consolidate or merge into or with another corporation or entity, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation, partnership, trust or other entity (a “Successor Entity”) unless such Successor Entity shall assume the rights, obligations and liabilities of the Employer under the Plan and upon such assumption, the Successor Entity shall become obligated to perform the terms and conditions of the Plan. Nothing herein shall prohibit the assumption of the obligations and liabilities of the Employer under the Plan by any Successor Entity.

17.9        Construction. The Employer shall designate in the Adoption Agreement the state according to whose laws the provisions of the Plan shall be construed and enforced, except to the extent that such laws are superseded by ERISA and the applicable requirements of the Code.

33



EX-21.1 6 a07-5275_1ex21d1.htm EX-21.1

 

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Registrant

SUBSIDIARY

 

JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION

 

 

 

 Cymer B.V.

 

the Netherlands

 Cymer Japan, Inc.

 

Japan

 Cymer Korea, Inc.

 

Korea

 Cymer Singapore Pte. Ltd.

 

Singapore

 Cymer Southeast Asia, Ltd.

 

Taiwan

 Cymer Semiconductor Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

 

the People’s Republic of China

 TCZ Pte. Ltd.

 

Singapore

 



EX-23.1 7 a07-5275_1ex23d1.htm EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Cymer, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-16559, No. 333-99975, No. 333-88616, No. 333-67491, No. 333-48242, No. 333-69736, No. 333-58554, No. 333-109544, No. 333-118496, and No. 333-127748) on Form S-8 and in the registration statement No. 333-88496 on Form S-3 of Cymer, Inc. of our report dated February 26, 2007, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Cymer, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and the related financial statement schedule II, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, which reports appear in the December 31, 2006, Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cymer, Inc.

Our report refers to the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006.

Our report dated February 26, 2007 on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 expresses our opinion that Cymer, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the effect of a material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states the company had inadequate controls over the accounting for income taxes.

 

San Diego, California

/s/ KPMG LLP

February 26, 2007

 

 



EX-31.1 8 a07-5275_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert P. Akins, certify that:

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 of Cymer, Inc.:

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)             Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2007

/s/ Robert P. Akins

 

 

Robert P. Akins

 

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

 

 



EX-31.2 9 a07-5275_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Nancy J. Baker, certify that:

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 of Cymer, Inc.:

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)             Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  February 28, 2007

/s/ Nancy J. Baker

 

Nancy J. Baker
Sr. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer



EX-32.1 10 a07-5275_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted), Robert P. Akins, Chief Executive Officer of Cymer, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Registrant”), hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

1.                  The Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006, to which this certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act; and

2.                  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has set his hand hereto as of the 28th day of February, 2007.

/s/ Robert P. Akins

 

Robert P. Akins, Chief Executive Officer

 

This certification accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Cymer, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the annual report on Form 10-K to which it relates), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 



EX-32.2 11 a07-5275_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted), Nancy J. Baker, Chief Financial Officer of Cymer, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Registrant”), hereby certifies that, to the best of her knowledge:

1.               The Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006, to which this certification is attached as Exhibit 32.2 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act; and

2.               The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has set her hand hereto as of the 28th day of February, 2007.

/s/ Nancy J. Baker

 

Nancy J. Baker, Chief Financial Officer

 

 This certification accompanies annual report on the Form 10-K to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Cymer, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the annual report on Form 10-K to which it relates), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.



-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----