S-3 1 w83072sv3.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT, FORM S-3 sv3
 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2003

Registration No. 333-___



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

MARTEK BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  52-1399362
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6480 Dobbin Road
Columbia, Maryland 21045
(410) 740-0081

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Henry Linsert, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
Martek Biosciences Corporation
6480 Dobbin Road
Columbia, Maryland 21045
(410) 740-0081

(name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copy to:
Michael J. Silver
Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
111 S. Calvert Street, Suite 1600
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
(410) 659-2700


     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective. If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: [  ]

     If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) check the following box: [x]

     If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [  ] ______

     If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [  ] ______

     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [  ]

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                   

      Proposed maximum   Proposed maximum                
Title of each class of   amount to be   offering price per   Aggregate   Amount of
securities to be registered(1)   registered(2)   share(2)   Offering price(1)(3)   registration fee(3)

Debt Securities(4)
              $ 100,000,000     $ 9,200.00  
Warrants(4)
                               
Common Stock(5)
                               
 
Total
                               

(1)   An indeterminable aggregate principal amount or number of securities is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000.
 
(2)   Omitted pursuant to General Instruction II D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
 
(3)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o).
 
(4)   In addition to the securities issued directly under this registration statement, we are registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of the securities issued directly under this registration statement. No separate consideration will be received for any shares of common stock so issued upon conversion or exchange.
 
(5)   Includes rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock attached to the Common Stock.


     The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on the date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



 


 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

     
PROSPECTUS   Subject to Completion
 
    February 3, 2003

MARTEK BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION

$100,000,000

Debt Securities
Warrants
Common Stock


     We will provide the specific terms for each of these securities and their offering prices in supplements to this prospectus. In the case of debt securities, these terms will include, as applicable, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, maturity, rate or formula of interest, premium, terms of convertibility and terms for redemption. In the case of common stock, these terms will include the aggregate number of shares offered. In the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the terms will include term, conversion and exercise prices and other terms.

     We may sell any combination of these securities in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000.

     Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “MATK.” The closing price on our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market was $24.35 per share on January 31, 2003. None of the other securities are currently publicly traded. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also to other purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

     You should read carefully this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you invest. We strongly recommend that you read carefully the risks we describe in the accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as the risk factors in our most current reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, for a fuller understanding of the risks and uncertainties that we face. See “Risk Factors” on page 5.


     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

     This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

     The date of this prospectus is                    , 2003.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page
   
About This Prospectus
    2  
Where You Can Find More Information
    2  
Incorporation by Reference
    3  
Summary
    4  
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    5  
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
    5  
Risk Factors
    5  
Use of Proceeds
    5  
Plan of Distribution
    6  
Description of Common Stock
    7  
Description of Debt Securities
    9  
Description of Warrants
    15  
Legal Matters
    17  
Experts
    17  

 


 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings:

    our debt securities;
 
    warrants to purchase our common stock; or
 
    shares of our common stock.

     The total offering price of these securities will not exceed $100,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities we offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.

     We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. The prospectus supplement, which we will provide to you each time we offer securities, will provide the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the securities, and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them. See “Plan of Distribution.”

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     We have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), a registration statement on Form S-3. This prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain portions of which have been omitted under the rules of the SEC. We also file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Exchange Act file number for our SEC filings is 000-22354. You may read and copy the registration statement and any other document we file at the following SEC public reference room:

Judiciary Plaza
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Rm. 1024
Washington, D.C. 20549

     You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room in Washington, D.C. by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We file information electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available from the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically. You may read and copy our SEC filings and other information at the offices of NASDAQ Operations, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the documents we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information in documents that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, until the offering of our securities under this registration statement is completed or withdrawn:

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002;
 
    All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offering; and
 
    The description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A filed on November 5, 1993, including any amendments or reports filed to update such information.

     We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents, or portions of documents, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K.

     We will provide a copy of the documents we incorporate by reference, at no cost, to any person who receives this prospectus. To request a copy of any or all of these documents, you should write or telephone us at: 6480 Dobbin Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, Attention: Investor Relations, (410) 740-0081.

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SUMMARY

     This summary contains a general summary of the information contained in this prospectus. It may not include all the information that is important to you. You should read the entire prospectus, the prospectus supplement delivered with the prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference before making an investment decision.

THE COMPANY

     Martek Biosciences Corporation (“Martek” or “Company”) develops, manufactures and sells products from microalgae. Our products include: (1) specialty, nutritional oils for infant formula that may aid in the development of the eyes and central nervous system in newborns; (2) nutritional supplements and food ingredients that may play a beneficial role in promoting mental and cardiovascular health throughout life; and (3) new powerful fluorescent markers for diagnostics, rapid miniaturized screening, and gene and protein detection.

     Martek Biosciences Corporation was founded in 1985. Our principal executive offices are located at 6480 Dobbin Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045. Our telephone number is (410) 740-0081 and our website address is http://www.martekbio.com. Information on our website is not part of this prospectus.

SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

     We may offer any of the following securities from time to time:

    debt securities
 
    warrants to purchase our common stock; or
 
    common stock

When we use the term “securities” in this prospectus, we mean any of the securities we may offer with this prospectus, unless we say otherwise. The total dollar amount of all securities that we may issue will not exceed $100,000,000. If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities. This prospectus, including the following summary, describes the general terms that may apply to the securities; the specific terms of any particular securities that we may offer will be described in a separate supplement to this prospectus.

     Debt Securities. Our debt securities may be senior or subordinated in right of payment and may be convertible into our common stock or other securities or property. For any particular debt securities we offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific designation, the aggregate principal or face amount and the purchase price; the ranking, whether senior or subordinated; the stated maturity; the redemption terms, if any; the conversion terms, if any; the rate or manner of calculating the rate and the payment dates for interest, if any; the amount or manner of calculating the amount payable at maturity and whether that amount may be paid by delivering cash, securities or other property; and any other specific terms. We will issue the senior and subordinated debt securities under separate indentures between us and a trustee we will identify in an applicable prospectus supplement.

     Warrants. We may offer warrants to purchase our common stock. For any particular warrants we offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the underlying security; the expiration date; the exercise price or the manner of determining the exercise price; the amount and kind, or the manner of determining the amount and kind, of any security to be delivered by us upon exercise; and any other specific terms. We may issue the warrants under warrant agreements between us and one or more warrant agents.

     Common Stock. We may offer shares of our common stock. Our common stock currently is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “MATK”.

     Listing. If any securities are to be listed or quoted on a securities exchange or quotation system, the applicable prospectus supplement will say so.

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges in each of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998. The coverage deficiency is presented below.

                                             
             For the year ended October 31,
       
In thousands   2002   2001   2000   1999   1998

                                             
Fixed charges
                                       
 
Interest expense on indebtedness
  $     $ 9     $ 193     $ 579     $ 521  
 
Estimated interest expense within rental expense
  $ 9     $     $     $     $  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                             
   
Total fixed charges
  $ 9     $ 9     $ 193     $ 579     $ 521  
                                             
Loss before income taxes
  $ (24,233 )   $ (13,702 )   $ (15,727 )   $ (14,848 )   $ (13,461 )
Fixed charges per above
  $ 9     $ 9     $ 193     $ 579     $ 521  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                             
Coverage deficiency
  $ (24,242 )   $ (13,711 )   $ (15,920 )   $ (15,427 )   $ (13,982 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

     This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein by reference, contain forward-looking statements. Additional written or oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in filings with the SEC or otherwise. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” and “project” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, information regarding regulatory approval of our product candidates, market size for our products, timing of regulatory approvals and commercial introduction of our products and potential results of clinical trials. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements. Statements in this prospectus, including those set forth in “Risk Factors,” describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause such differences.

RISK FACTORS

     Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and the additional information in the other reports we file with the SEC. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect us.

USE OF PROCEEDS

     Unless we specify otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of securities to provide additional funds for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the expansion of our production capacity. If net proceeds from a specific offering will be used to repay indebtedness, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the relevant terms of the debt to be repaid.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways from time to time:

    through agents to the public or to investors;
 
    to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors; or
 
    directly to investors.

     We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the offering of the securities, including:

    the name or names of any agents or underwriters;
 
    the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;
 
    any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;
 
    any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;
 
    any initial public offering price;
 
    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
 
    any securities exchanges on which the common stock may be listed.

Agents

     We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable or best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis.

Underwriters

     If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if they purchase any of the securities of that series. We may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter the nature of any such relationship.

Direct Sales

     We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents.

     Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities,

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including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.

Trading Markets And Listing Of Common Stock

     Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

Stabilization Activities

     Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Passive Market Making

     Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the NASDAQ Stock Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the NASDAQ Stock Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

     The following description of our common stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock that we may offer under this prospectus. For the complete terms of our common stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that are filed as exhibits to our reports incorporated by reference into the registration statement that includes this prospectus. The General Corporation Law of Delaware, as amended, may also affect the terms of our common stock.

General

     Our certificate of incorporation provides that we have authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $.10 per share. At December 31, 2002, there were 23,345,331 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. In addition, 4,283,594 shares of common stock were issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding on that date. The outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

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Voting Rights

     Each holder of common stock is entitled to attend all special and annual meetings of the stockholders and to vote upon any matter, including, without limitation, the election of directors. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share.

Liquidation Rights

     In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Martek, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of common stock will be entitled to participate in the distribution of any assets remaining after we have paid all of our debts and liabilities and have paid, or set aside for payment, to the holders of any class of stock having preference over the common stock in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up, the full preferential amounts, if any, to which they are entitled.

Dividends

     Dividends may be paid on the common stock and on any class or series of stock entitled to participate therewith when and as declared by the board. To date we have not paid dividends on our common stock. Our credit facilities in effect from time to time may restrict our ability to pay dividends.

Other Rights and Restrictions

     The holders of common stock have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase additional securities issued by us, nor any rights to convert their common stock into other securities of Martek or to have their shares redeemed by us. Our common stock is not subject to redemption by us. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not restrict the ability of a holder of common stock to transfer his or her shares of common stock. When we issue shares of common stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.

Listing

     Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “MATK”.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

     The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Registrar and Transfer Company.

Stockholder Rights Agreement

     In January 1996, our board adopted a Rights Agreement which was amended in November 1998 (the “Rights Agreement”). The Rights Agreement is designed to deter any potential coercive or unfair takeover tactics in the event of an unsolicited takeover attempt. It is not intended to prevent a takeover of the Company on terms that are favorable and fair to all stockholders and will not interfere with a merger approved by the board of directors. Each right entitles stockholders to buy one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $150.00. The rights will be exercisable only if a person or a group acquires or announces a tender or exchange offer to acquire 20% or more of our common stock or if we enter into other business combination transactions not approved by the board of directors. In the event the rights become exercisable, the rights plan allows for our stockholders to acquire stock of Martek or the surviving corporation, whether or not Martek is the surviving corporation, having a value twice that of the exercise price of the rights. The rights will expire no later than February 7, 2006. If approved by our board, the rights may be redeemed for $.001 per right or exchanged into our common stock.

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Limitations of Director Liability

     Delaware law authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breach of directors’ fiduciary duty of care. Although Delaware law does not change directors’ duty of care, it enables corporations to limit available relief to equitable remedies such as injunction or rescission. Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to us and our stockholders to the full extent permitted by Delaware law. Specifically, directors are not personally liable for monetary damages to Martek or its stockholders for breach of the director’s fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to Martek or its stockholders;
 
    acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
    unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; and
 
    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Indemnification

     To the maximum extent permitted by law, our bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers against any expense, liability or loss to which they may become subject, or which they may incur as a result of being or having been a director or officer. In addition, we must advance or reimburse directors and officers for expenses they incur in connection with indemnifiable claims. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     We may offer any combination of senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Debt securities are unsecured obligations to repay advanced funds. We may issue the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities under separate indentures between us, as issuer, and the trustee or trustees identified in the prospectus supplement. The form for each type of indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

     The prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any debt securities we may offer and may differ from the terms summarized below. The following summaries of the debt securities and the indentures are not complete. We urge you to read the indentures filed as exhibits to the registration statement which includes this prospectus and the description of the debt securities included in the prospectus supplement.

General

     We may issue an unlimited principal amount of debt securities in separate series. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. The debt securities will have terms that are consistent with the indentures. Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, senior debt securities will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equal with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Subordinated debt securities will be paid only if all payments due under our senior indebtedness, including any outstanding senior debt securities, have been made.

     The indentures might not limit the amount of other debt that we may incur or whether that debt is senior to the debt securities offered by this prospectus, and might not contain financial or similar restrictive covenants. The indentures might not contain any provision to protect holders of debt securities against a sudden or dramatic decline in our ability to pay our debt.

     The prospectus supplement will describe the debt securities and the price or prices at which we will offer the debt securities. The description will include:

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    the title and form of the debt securities;
 
    any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the series of which they are a part;
 
    the person to whom any interest on a debt security of the series will be paid;
 
    the date or dates on which we must repay the principal;
 
    the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, and the dates on which we must pay interest;
 
    if applicable, the duration and terms of the right to extend interest payment periods;
 
    the place or places where we must pay the principal and any premium or interest on the debt securities;
 
    the terms and conditions on which we may redeem any debt security, if at all;
 
    any obligation to redeem or purchase any debt securities, and the terms and conditions on which we must do so;
 
    the denominations in which we may issue the debt securities;
 
    the manner in which we will determine the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on the debt securities;
 
    the currency in which we will pay the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities;
 
    the principal amount of the debt securities that we will pay upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity;
 
    the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount for any purpose, including the principal amount that will be due and payable upon any maturity or that will be deemed to be outstanding as of any date;
 
    if applicable, that the debt securities are defeasible and the terms of such defeasance;
 
    if applicable, the terms of any right to convert debt securities into, or exchange debt securities for, shares of common stock or other securities or property;
 
    whether we will issue the debt securities in the form of one or more global securities and, if so, the respective depositaries for the global securities and the terms of the global securities;
 
    the subordination provisions that will apply to any subordinated debt securities;
 
    any addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the debt securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of any of the debt securities due and payable; and
 
    any addition to or change in the covenants in the indentures.

     We may sell the debt securities at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any, applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount in the prospectus supplement. An “original issue discount security” is any debt security sold for less than its face value, and which provides that the holder cannot receive the full face value if maturity is accelerated. The prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities will describe the particular provisions relating to acceleration of the maturity upon the occurrence of an event of default. In addition, we will describe U.S. federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities that are denominated in a currency or unit other than U.S. dollars in the prospectus supplement.

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Conversion and Exchange Rights

     The prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the terms on which you may convert debt securities into or exchange them for common stock or other securities or property. The conversion or exchange may be mandatory or may be at your option. The prospectus supplement will describe how the number of shares of common stock or other securities or property to be received upon conversion or exchange would be calculated.

Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities

     Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the following provisions will apply to the subordinated debt securities. The indebtedness underlying the subordinated debt securities will be payable only if all payments due under our senior indebtedness, including any outstanding senior debt securities, have been made. If we distribute our assets to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we must first pay all amounts due or to become due on all senior indebtedness before we pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities. In the event the subordinated debt securities are accelerated because of an event of default, we may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities until we have paid all senior indebtedness or the acceleration is rescinded. If the payment of subordinated debt securities accelerates because of an event of default, we must promptly notify holders of senior indebtedness of the acceleration.

     If we experience a bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The indenture for subordinated debt securities may not limit our ability to incur additional senior indebtedness.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

     We will issue debt securities only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The holder of a debt security may elect, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities, to exchange them for other debt securities of the same series of any authorized denomination and of similar terms and aggregate principal amount.

     Holders of debt securities may present them for exchange as provided above or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer duly executed, at the office of the transfer agent we designate for that purpose. We will not impose a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we may require a payment sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. We will name the transfer agent in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, but we must maintain a transfer agent in each place where we will make payment on debt securities.

     If we redeem the debt securities, we will not be required to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt security during a specified period prior to mailing a notice of redemption. We are not required to register the transfer of or exchange of any debt security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of the debt security being redeemed.

Global Securities

     The debt securities may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of all debt securities of that series. Each global security will be registered in the name of a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement. We will deposit the global security with the depositary or a custodian, and the global security will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer.

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     No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and no transfer of a global security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee or successor of the depositary unless:

    the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary; or
 
    the depository is no longer in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.

     The depositary will determine how all securities issued in exchange for a global security will be registered.

     As long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered holder of a global security, we will consider the depositary or the nominee to be the sole owner and holder of the global security and the underlying debt securities. Except as stated above, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the global security or any debt security registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of certificated debt securities and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of the global security or underlying debt securities. We will make all payments of principal, premium and interest on a global security to the depositary or its nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may prevent you from transferring your beneficial interests in a global security.

     Only institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee and persons that hold beneficial interests through the depositary or its nominee may own beneficial interests in a global security. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or any such participant.

     The policies and procedures of the depositary may govern payments, transfers, exchanges and others matters relating to beneficial interests in a global security. We and the trustee will assume no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositary’s or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a global security.

Payment and Paying Agents

     Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, we will pay principal and any premium or interest on a debt security to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest.

     Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, we will pay principal and any premium or interest on the debt securities at the office of our designated paying agent. Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the corporate trust office of the trustee will be the paying agent for the debt securities.

     Any other paying agents we designate for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, but we must maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities.

     The paying agent will return to us all money we pay to it for the payment of the principal, premium or interest on any debt security that remains unclaimed for a specified period. Thereafter, the holder may look only to us for payment, as an unsecured general creditor.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

     Under the terms of the indentures, so long as any securities remain outstanding, we may not consolidate or enter into a share exchange with or merge into any other person, in a transaction in which we are not the surviving

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corporation, or sell, convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:

    the successor assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the indentures; and • we meet the other conditions described in the indentures.

Events of Default

     Each of the following will constitute an event of default under each indenture:

    failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt security when due;
 
    failure to pay any interest on any debt security when due, for more than a specified number of days past the due date;
 
    failure to deposit any sinking fund payment when due;
 
    failure to perform any covenant or agreement in the indenture that continues for a specified number of days after written notice has been given by the trustee or the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series;
 
    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
 
    any other event of default specified in the prospectus supplement.

     If an event of default occurs and continues, both the trustee and holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare the principal amount of the debt securities of that series to be immediately due and payable. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived.

     Except for certain duties in case of an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this indemnification, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.

     No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any proceeding with respect to the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy, unless:

    the holder has previously given the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;
 
    the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series have made a written request upon the trustee, and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee, to institute the proceeding;
 
    the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding for a specified period of time after its receipt of the notification; and
 
    the trustee has not received a direction inconsistent with the request within a specified number of days.

Modification and Waiver

     We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:

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    to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; and
 
    to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series.

     In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of notes may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, we and the trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of the holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

    extending the fixed maturity of the series of notes;
 
    reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption, of any debt securities; or
 
    reducing the percentage of debt securities the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment.

     The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any past default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of that series, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security of that series or in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be amended without each holder’s consent.

     Except in certain limited circumstances, we may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the indentures. In certain limited circumstances, the trustee may set a record date. To be effective, the action must be taken by holders of the requisite principal amount of such debt securities within a specified period following the record date.

Defeasance

     To the extent stated in the prospectus supplement, we may elect to apply the provisions in the indentures relating to defeasance and discharge of indebtedness, or to defeasance of certain restrictive covenants, to the debt securities of any series. The indentures provide that, upon satisfaction of the requirements described below, we may terminate all of our obligations under the debt securities of any series and the applicable indenture, known as legal defeasance, other than our obligation:

    to maintain a registrar and paying agents and hold moneys for payment in trust;
 
    to register the transfer or exchange of the notes; and
 
    to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes.

     In addition, we may terminate our obligation to comply with any restrictive covenants under the debt securities of any series or the applicable indenture, known as covenant defeasance.

     We may exercise our legal defeasance option even if we have previously exercised our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise either defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of the occurrence of events of default.

     To exercise either defeasance option as to debt securities of any series, we must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee money and/or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States that will provide money in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on the debt securities. We may only establish this trust if, among other things:

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    no event of default shall have occurred or be continuing;
 
    in the case of legal defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or there has been a change in law, which in the opinion of our counsel, provides that holders of the debt securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;
 
    in the case of covenant defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; and
 
    we satisfy other customary conditions precedent described in the applicable indenture.

Notices

     We will mail notices to holders of debt securities as indicated in the prospectus supplement.

Title

     We may treat the person in whose name a debt security is registered as the absolute owner, whether or not such debt security may be overdue, for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

Governing Law

     The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

     The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and may differ from the terms described below.

     We may issue, together with other securities or separately, warrants to purchase our common stock. We will issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as shall be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of the series being offered and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

     The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms, where applicable, of warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

    the title of the warrants;
 
    the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such warrants;

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    the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security;
 
    the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
 
    the aggregate number of warrants;
 
    any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;
 
    the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
 
    if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;
 
    if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;
 
    any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;
 
    any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;
 
    the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence, and the date on which the right shall expire;
 
    the maximum or minimum number of warrants which may be exercised at any time; and
 
    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.

     Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

     Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase for cash the number of shares of common stock at the exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

     Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the purchased securities. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.

Enforceability of Rights of Holders of Warrants

     Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as a warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without

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the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, that holder’s warrants.

LEGAL MATTERS

     Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., Baltimore, Maryland, will provide us with an opinion as to legal matters in connection with the securities we are offering.

EXPERTS

     Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2002, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

     The following table sets forth the fees and expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. Except for the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.

           
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $ 9,200  
Transfer agent’s and trustee’s fees and expenses
    *  
Printing and engraving expenses
    *  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
Miscellaneous expenses
    *  
 
Total
  $ *  

*      To be provided by amendment to this registration statement.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the Sate of Delaware (the “DGCL”), a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents and its former directors, officers, employees and agents and those who serve, at the corporation’s request, in such capacities with another enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), as well as judgments, fines and settlements in nonderivative lawsuits, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which they or any of them were or are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by reason of their serving or having served in such capacity. The DGCL provides, however, that such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in (or not opposed to) the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal action, such person must have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the DGCL does not permit indemnification in an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, where such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that such person fairly and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for costs the court deems proper in light of liability adjudication. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or matter has been successfully defended.

     Article NINTH of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company will indemnify its directors and officers to the full extent permitted by law and that no director shall be liable for monetary damages to the registrant or its stockholders for any breach of fiduciary duty, except to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the registrant or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, under indemnification agreements with its directors, the registrant is obligated, to the fullest extent permissible by the DGCL, as it currently exists or may be amended, to indemnify and hold harmless its directors, from and against all expense, liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such directors.

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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

     (a)  Exhibits:

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description

   
1.01   Form of Underwriting Agreement**
3.01   Revised Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.02   Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective March 14, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-89760, filed March 15, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.03   Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-22354, filed January 29, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.04   Amended By-Laws
3.05   Amendment to By-Laws, effective March 14, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-89760, filed March 15, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.06   Amendment to By-Laws effective March 2, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.06 to the Company’s Form 10-K, File No. 000-22354, filed January 15, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.07   Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.07 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, File No. 000-22354, for the quarter ended January 31, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.08   Amendment to By-Laws effective April 25, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.08 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, File No. 000-22354 for the quarter ended April 30, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein).
4.01   Specimen Stock Certificate for Common Stock
4.02   Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreements, dated May 19, June 1, June 6 and June 8, 1995, by and among the Company and the Selling Stockholders (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-93580, filed June 16, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
4.03   Warrant No. 1 issued pursuant to Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreements and Schedule of Warrants (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-93580, filed June 16, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
4.04   Form of Rights Agreement dated as of January 24, 1996 between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-22354, filed January 29, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein)
4.05   Form of First Amendment to Rights Agreement between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-22354, filed November 9, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein)
4.06   Form of Senior Indenture*
4.07   Form of Subordinated Indenture*
4.08   Form of Warrant**
5.01   Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.**
12.01   Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges*
23.01   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent auditors for the registrant*
23.02   Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (included in their opinion filed as Exhibit 5.01)**
24.01   Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page to this registration statement)

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25.01   Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1**
    * Filed herewith. Unless otherwise noted, all other exhibits are incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-68522) filed on September 9, 1993.
    ** To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.


The registrant undertakes to provide to each shareholder requesting the same a copy of each exhibit referred to herein upon payment of a reasonable fee limited to the registrant’s reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibit.

Item 17. Undertakings.

     (a)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

               (1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                       (i)    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                       (ii)    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

                       (iii)    To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

Provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement.

               (2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

               (3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

      (b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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      (c)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

      (d)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

               (1)    For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

               (2)    For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (e)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

      (f)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) or Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the County of Howard, State of Maryland on February 3, 2003.

     
MARTEK BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION
 
    By:
    /s/ Henry Linsert, Jr.
    Henry Linsert, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

     Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Henry Linsert, Jr., Peter L. Buzy, and George P. Barker, and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution and each with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any Registration Statement relating to this Registration Statement under Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their, his or her substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the date indicated.

         
Date             Signature and Title
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Henry Linsert, Jr.
        Henry Linsert, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Peter L. Buzy
        Peter L. Buzy
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 


 

         
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Jules Blake
        Jules Blake
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Gordon S. Macklin
        Gordon S. Macklin
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Ann L. Johnson
        Ann L. Johnson
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Douglas J. MacMaster, Jr.
        Douglas J. MacMaster, Jr.
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ John H. Mahar
        John H. Mahar
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Sandra Panem
        Sandra Panem
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Richard J. Radmer
        Richard J. Radmer
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Eugene H. Rotberg
        Eugene H. Rotberg
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ William D. Smart
        William D. Smart
Director
 
February 3, 2003   By:   /s/ Robert J. Flanagan
        Robert J. Flanagan
Director

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
1.01   Form of Underwriting Agreement**
3.01   Revised Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.02   Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective March 14, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-89760, filed March 15, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.03   Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-22354, filed January 29, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.04   Amended By-Laws
3.05   Amendment to By-Laws, effective March 14, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-89760, filed March 15, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.06   Amendment to By-Laws effective March 2, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.06 to the Company’s Form 10-K, File No. 000-22354, filed January 15, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.07   Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.07 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, File No. 000-22354, for the quarter ended January 31, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein)
3.08   Amendment to By-Laws effective April 25, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.08 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, File No. 000-22354 for the quarter ended April 30, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein).
4.01   Specimen Stock Certificate for Common Stock
4.02   Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreements, dated May 19, June 1, June 6 and June 8, 1995, by and among the Company and the Selling Stockholders (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-93580, filed June 16, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
4.03   Warrant No. 1 issued pursuant to Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreements and Schedule of Warrants (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-93580, filed June 16, 1995, and incorporated by reference herein)
4.04   Form of Rights Agreement dated as of January 24, 1996 between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-22354, filed January 29, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein)
4.05   Form of First Amendment to Rights Agreement between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-22354, filed November 9, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein)
4.06   Form of Senior Indenture*
4.07   Form of Subordinated Indenture*
4.08   Form of Warrant**
5.01   Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.**
12.01   Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges*
23.01   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent auditors for the registrant*
23.02   Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (included in their opinion filed as Exhibit 5.01)**
24.01   Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page to this registration statement)

 


 

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
25.01   Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1**
    * Filed herewith. Unless otherwise noted, all other exhibits are incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-68522) filed on September 9, 1993.
    ** To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.


The registrant undertakes to provide to each shareholder requesting the same a copy of each exhibit referred to herein upon payment of a reasonable fee limited to the registrant’s reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibit.