EX-99.1 2 a5063819ex99_1.txt EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1 Praxair Reports Record Fourth-Quarter Results DANBURY, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 25, 2006--Praxair, Inc. (NYSE: PX) announced record fourth-quarter income, before an accounting change, of $220 million and earnings per share of 67 cents, up 22% from the prior year. Reported net income including the adoption of an accounting change (see Note) was $214 million and diluted earnings per share were 65 cents. Sales in the fourth quarter rose 13% to $2,020 million, compared to $1,786 million in the 2004 quarter. Operating profit grew 19% to $345 million versus $289 million in last year's period. Sales and operating profit increased in every geographic region. For the full year of 2005, Praxair reported net income of $726 million, and diluted earnings per share of $2.20. Income before the accounting change and adjusted for an income tax charge taken in the third quarter was $2.50 per diluted share, up 19% from 2004. Full-year sales were $7,656 million, 16% higher than sales in 2004. Commenting on the fourth quarter results, Dennis H. Reilley, chairman and chief executive officer, said, "We delivered record results in all of our markets through successful implementation of new growth initiatives, while continuing to supply the highest level of service to our customers." In North America, sales in the fourth quarter of $1,253 million rose 11% from $1,130 million in the year-ago quarter. Higher sales to manufacturing markets, strong oil and gas well services business, strong packaged-gases sales, and favorable pricing comparisons drove the year-over-year sales growth. Operating profit grew 20% to a record $193 million from $161 million a year ago. In Europe, sales grew 12% to $263 million in the quarter. Excluding currency effects, sales grew 19%, due primarily to the purchase of industrial gas operations in Germany in 2004. Organic business activity remained stable, with 2% overall volume growth in the region. Operating profit grew to $61 million, from $56 million in the year-ago quarter. In South America, sales of $314 million grew 33% versus the year-ago quarter, and 14% excluding currency effects. Both higher pricing and higher volumes contributed to underlying sales growth. Sales growth came primarily from healthcare and manufacturing markets. Operating profit rose to $56 million from $41 million in last year's quarter. Sales in Asia grew 10% to $148 million in the quarter due to strong demand from electronics, manufacturing and food-freezing markets in China, India, Korea, and Thailand. Operating profit rose to $25 million. Praxair Surface Technologies' sales in the quarter were $112 million. Operating profit grew to $10 million versus $7 million in the year-ago quarter. Demand for OEM aviation coatings and sales of thermal spray powders continue to be strong. Praxair reported cash flow from operations of $376 million in the fourth quarter. Capital expenditures were $279 million. The company invested $36 million for acquisitions, primarily the purchase of a North American packaged-gas distributor which complements the company's national distribution network. The company's after-tax return-on-capital ratio improved to 13.9% for the quarter. For the full year of 2006, Praxair expects sales in the range of $8.1 billion to $8.4 billion, operating profit in the range of $1,350 million to $1,425 million, and diluted earnings per share in the range of $2.65 to $2.75. This guidance includes the effect of expensing stock options, which is estimated at about 8 cents per diluted share. Full-year capital expenditures are expected to be in the area of $900 million to $950 million, supporting a robust backlog of new projects across all geographic regions. For the first quarter of 2006, Praxair expects diluted earnings per share in the range of 61 cents to 65 cents, including an estimated 2 cents reduction in earnings per share due to the impact of expensing stock options. Excluding this stock option expense, expected earnings growth would be 7% to 14% above the 2005 first quarter. Commenting on Praxair's business outlook, Reilley said, "We have proven our ability to grow the business while increasing returns on capital. Looking forward, we see expanding opportunities for profitable growth across diverse markets, where our capabilities provide a competitive advantage. Our backlog of projects to come on stream in 2006 and 2007, combined with productivity and pricing initiatives, should continue to sustain strong earnings growth for the foreseeable future." Praxair is the largest industrial gases company in North and South America, and one of the largest worldwide. Praxair products, services and technologies bring productivity and environmental benefits to a wide variety of industries, including aerospace, chemicals, food and beverage, electronics, energy, healthcare, manufacturing, metals and others. More information on Praxair is available on the Internet at www.praxair.com. Note: Represents a $6 million non-cash transition charge to earnings for the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 47 related to conditional asset retirement obligations as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. See the attachments for calculations of non-GAAP measures related to net income and earnings per share, adjusted for the impact of a $92 million income tax charge in the 2005 third quarter, after-tax return-on-capital, and debt-to-capital ratios. Attachments: Statements of Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows, Segment Information, Quarterly Financial Summary and Appendix: Non-GAAP Measures A teleconference on Praxair's fourth-quarter results is being held this morning, January 25, at 11:00 am Eastern Time. The number is (617) 213 -8838 -- Passcode: 63432374. The call also is available as a web cast at www.praxair.com/investors. Materials to be used in the teleconference are available on www.praxair.com/investors. This document contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date the statements are made but involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: the performance of stock markets generally; developments in worldwide and national economies; the cost and availability of electric power, natural gas and other raw materials; the ability to achieve price increases to offset cost increases; the degree of inflation in wages and other compensation; the ability to attain expected operational efficiencies; changes in foreign currencies and interest rates; continued timely development and market acceptance of new products and applications; the impact of competitive products and pricing; the impact of changes in financial accounting standards; the impact of tax and other legislation and government regulation in jurisdictions in which the company operates; the cost and outcomes of litigation; future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served; and the effectiveness and speed of integrating new acquisitions into the business. These risks and uncertainties may cause actual future results or circumstances to differ materially from the projections or estimates contained in the forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update or provide revisions to any forward-looking statement in response to changing circumstances. PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Millions of dollars, except per share data) (UNAUDITED) Quarter Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, --------------------- --------------------- 2005 (a,b) 2004 2005 (a,b) 2004 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- SALES $ 2,020 $ 1,786 $ 7,656 $ 6,594 Cost of sales 1,221 1,094 4,641 3,987 Selling, general and administrative 252 240 987 869 Depreciation and amortization 175 154 665 578 Research and development 22 20 80 77 Other income (expense) - net (c) (5) 11 10 20 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- OPERATING PROFIT 345 289 1,293 1,103 Interest expense - net 40 40 163 155 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 305 249 1,130 948 Income taxes (d) 80 60 376 232 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 225 189 754 716 Minority interests (9) (9) (37) (30) Income from equity investments 4 1 15 11 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE ACCOUNTING CHANGE 220 181 732 697 Cumulative effect of an accounting change (e) (6) - (6) - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME (d) $ 214 $ 181 $ 726 $ 697 ========== ========== ========== ========== PER SHARE DATA (d) Basic earnings per share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.68 $ 0.56 $ 2.26 $ 2.14 Cumulative effect of accounting change (e) (0.02) - (0.02) - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 0.66 $ 0.56 $ 2.24 $ 2.14 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted earnings per share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.67 $ 0.55 $ 2.22 $ 2.10 Cumulative effect of accounting change (e) (0.02) - (0.02) - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 0.65 $ 0.55 $ 2.20 $ 2.10 ========== ========== ========== ========== Cash dividends $ 0.18 $ 0.15 $ 0.72 $ 0.60 WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic shares outstanding (000's) 323,207 324,936 323,765 325,891 Diluted shares outstanding (000's) 329,113 330,851 329,685 331,403 (a) Sales for the 2005 quarter and year increased $35 million and $72 million, respectively, from the incremental contractual pass-through of higher hydrogen feedstock costs, with minimal impact on operating profit compared to 2004. (b) Sales for the 2005 quarter and year increased $41 million and $239 million, respectively, due to currency effects versus 2004. (c) Other income (expense) - net for the 2005 quarter includes an additional $8 million charge for insurance matters related to Hurricane Rita. (d) Income taxes and net income for the 2005 year includes a $92 million charge ($0.28 per diluted share) recorded in the 2005 third quarter related to the Company's repatriation of $1.1 billion of foreign earnings pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and adjustments to tax reserves. (e) Represents a $6 million non-cash transition charge to earnings for the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 47 related to conditional asset retirement obligations as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Millions of dollars) (UNAUDITED) December 31, December 31, 2005 2004 -------------- -------------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 173 $ 25 Accounts receivable 1,386 1,231 Inventories 373 328 Prepaid and other current assets 201 160 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 2,133 1,744 Property, plant and equipment - net 6,108 5,946 Goodwill 1,545 1,551 Other intangibles - net 81 88 Other assets 624 549 -------------- -------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 10,491 $ 9,878 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable $ 639 $ 502 Short-term debt 231 454 Current portion of long-term debt 290 195 Other current liabilities 841 724 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,001 1,875 Long-term debt 2,926 2,876 Other long-term liabilities 1,460 1,294 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,387 6,045 Minority interests 202 225 Shareholders' equity 3,902 3,608 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 10,491 $ 9,878 ============== ============== PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Millions of dollars) (UNAUDITED) Quarter Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, ----------------- ----------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATIONS Net income $ 214 $ 181 $ 726 $ 697 Depreciation and amortization 175 154 665 578 Accounting change 6 - 6 - Working capital (36) 34 (37) (68) Long-term assets and liabilities and other 17 59 115 36 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 376 428 1,475 1,243 -------- -------- -------- -------- INVESTING Capital expenditures (279) (243) (877) (668) Acquisitions (36) (676) (44) (929) Divestitures and asset sales 9 5 34 45 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used for investing activities (306) (914) (887) (1,552) -------- -------- -------- -------- FINANCING Debt increase (decrease) - net 189 598 (3) 666 Issuance of common stock 50 58 242 212 Purchases of common stock (64) (124) (396) (394) Cash dividends (59) (49) (233) (195) Minority transactions and other (30) 4 (48) (8) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities 86 487 (438) 281 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2) 2 (2) 3 -------- -------- -------- -------- Change in cash and cash equivalents 154 3 148 (25) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-of-period 19 22 25 50 -------- -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end-of-period $ 173 $ 25 $ 173 $ 25 ======== ======== ======== ======== PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT INFORMATION (Millions of dollars) (UNAUDITED) Quarter Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, ----------------- ----------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- -------- SALES North America (a) $ 1,253 $ 1,130 $ 4,680 $ 4,191 Europe (b) 263 234 1,105 847 South America (c) 314 236 1,126 866 Asia (d) 148 134 543 487 Surface Technologies (e) 112 116 475 447 Elimination (70) (64) (273) (244) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total sales $ 2,020 $ 1,786 $ 7,656 $ 6,594 ======== ======== ======== ======== SEGMENT OPERATING PROFIT North America (a) $ 193 $ 161 $ 685 $ 623 Europe 61 56 263 214 South America 56 41 202 152 Asia 25 24 95 80 Surface Technologies 10 7 48 34 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating profit $ 345 $ 289 $ 1,293 $ 1,103 ======== ======== ======== ======== (a) North American 2005 sales for the quarter and year increased $35 million and $72 million, respectively, from the contractual pass-through of higher hydrogen feedstock costs, with minimal impact on operating profit compared to 2004. Sales for the quarter and year increased $12 million and $56 million, respectively, due to currency effects versus 2004. (b) European 2005 sales for the quarter and year include $40 million and $234 million, respectively, related to the acquisition of certain industrial gas assets and related businesses in Germany. Sales decreased $16 million and increased $9 million for the quarter and year, respectively, due to currency effects versus 2004. (c) South American 2005 sales for the quarter and year increased $45 million and $149 million, respectively, due to currency effects versus 2004. (d) Asian 2005 sales for the quarter and year increased $3 million and $19 million, respectively, due to currency effects versus 2004. (e) Surface Technologies 2005 sales decreased $3 million and increased $6 million for the quarter and year, respectively, due to currency effects versus 2004. PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Millions of dollars, except per share data) (UNAUDITED) 2005 --------------------------------------- Q4 Q3(a) Q2 Q1 FROM THE INCOME STATEMENT Sales $ 2,020 $ 1,890 $ 1,919 $ 1,827 Cost of sales 1,221 1,144 1,167 1,109 Selling, general and administrative 252 243 247 245 Depreciation and amortization 175 165 163 162 Research and development 22 19 19 20 Other income (expenses) - net (5) (2) (1) 18 --------------------------------------- Operating profit 345 317 322 309 Interest expense - net 40 40 41 42 Income taxes 80 163 64 69 Minority interests (9) (8) (13) (7) Income from equity investments 4 2 5 4 --------------------------------------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 220 108 209 195 Cumulative effect of accounting change (6) - - - --------------------------------------- Net income $ 214 $ 108 $ 209 $ 195 ======================================= PER SHARE DATA Diluted earnings per share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.67 $ 0.33 $ 0.63 $ 0.59 Accounting change (0.02) - - - --------------------------------------- Net income $ 0.65 $ 0.33 $ 0.63 $ 0.59 ======================================= Cash dividends per share $ 0.18 $ 0.18 $ 0.18 $ 0.18 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000's) 329,113 329,993 329,818 329,669 FROM THE BALANCE SHEET Total debt $ 3,447 $ 3,272 $ 3,327 $ 3,449 Total capital (b) 7,551 7,370 7,373 7,321 Debt-to-capital ratio (b) 45.6% 44.4% 45.1% 47.1% FROM THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Cash flow from operations $ 376 $ 420 $ 390 $ 289 Capital expenditures 279 235 198 165 Acquisitions 36 3 3 2 Cash dividends 59 58 58 58 OTHER INFORMATION Number of employees 27,306 27,222 27,134 27,082 After-tax return on capital (ROC) (b) 13.9% 7.9% 13.7% 12.7% SEGMENT DATA SALES ----- North America $ 1,253 $ 1,159 $ 1,153 $ 1,115 Europe 263 262 293 287 South America 314 293 274 245 Asia 148 136 137 122 Surface Technologies 112 121 124 118 Eliminations (70) (81) (62) (60) --------------------------------------- Total $ 2,020 $ 1,890 $ 1,919 $ 1,827 ======================================= OPERATING PROFIT ---------------- North America $ 193 $ 165 $ 161 $ 166 Europe 61 63 72 67 South America 56 52 51 43 Asia 25 24 24 22 Surface Technologies 10 13 14 11 --------------------------------------- Total $ 345 $ 317 $ 322 $ 309 ======================================= 2004 --------------------------------------- Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FROM THE INCOME STATEMENT Sales $ 1,786 $ 1,674 $ 1,603 $ 1,531 Cost of sales 1,094 1,019 966 908 Selling, general and administrative 240 218 207 204 Depreciation and amortization 154 145 140 139 Research and development 20 19 19 19 Other income (expenses) - net 11 7 3 (1) --------------------------------------- Operating profit 289 280 274 260 Interest expense - net 40 39 39 37 Income taxes 60 61 55 56 Minority interests (9) (6) (9) (6) Income from equity investments 1 3 4 3 --------------------------------------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 181 177 175 164 Cumulative effect of accounting change - - - - --------------------------------------- Net income $ 181 $ 177 $ 175 $ 164 ======================================= PER SHARE DATA Diluted earnings per share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.55 $ 0.53 $ 0.53 $ 0.49 Accounting change - - - - --------------------------------------- Net income $ 0.55 $ 0.53 $ 0.53 $ 0.49 ======================================= Cash dividends per share $ 0.15 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000's) 330,851 331,919 330,897 331,573 FROM THE BALANCE SHEET Total debt $ 3,525 $ 2,887 $ 3,021 $ 2,843 Total capital (b) 7,358 6,462 6,405 6,177 Debt-to-capital ratio (b) 47.9% 44.7% 47.2% 46.0% FROM THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Cash flow from operations $ 428 $ 382 $ 252 $ 181 Capital expenditures 243 161 140 124 Acquisitions 676 5 248 - Cash dividends 49 49 48 49 OTHER INFORMATION Number of employees 27,020 26,579 26,568 25,281 After-tax return on capital (ROC) (b) 12.7% 13.2% 13.5% 12.9% SEGMENT DATA SALES ----- North America $ 1,130 $ 1,085 $ 1,016 $ 960 Europe 234 198 207 208 South America 236 219 211 200 Asia 134 123 121 109 Surface Technologies 116 109 111 111 Eliminations (64) (60) (63) (57) --------------------------------------- Total $ 1,786 $ 1,674 $ 1,603 $ 1,531 ======================================= OPERATING PROFIT ---------------- North America $ 161 $ 157 $ 156 $ 149 Europe 56 54 52 52 South America 41 40 39 32 Asia 24 20 19 17 Surface Technologies 7 9 8 10 --------------------------------------- Total $ 289 $ 280 $ 274 $ 260 ======================================= (a) Income taxes and net income include a $92 million charge ($0.28 per diluted share) related to the Company's repatriation of $1.1 billion of foreign earnings pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and adjustments to tax reserves. ROC was reduced by 5.0% as a result of this charge. (b) Non-GAAP measure, see Appendix PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES APPENDIX NON-GAAP MEASURES (Dollar amounts in millions) (UNAUDITED) Definitions of the following non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies. Praxair believes that its debt-to-capital ratio is appropriate for measuring its financial leverage. The company believes that its after-tax return on invested capital ratio is an appropriate measure for judging performance as it reflects the approximate after-tax profit earned as a percentage of investments by all parties in the business (debt, minority interests and shareholders' equity). The company believes that the adjusted ROC amount will help investors understand underlying performance on a comparable basis. 2005 ------------------------------------------------------ Year Year Q4 Q3 Q3(a) Q2 Q1 Adj.(a) Adj.(a) Total Capital ------------- Total debt $3,447 $3,447 $3,272 $3,327 $3,449 Minority interests 202 202 225 225 221 Shareholders' equity 3,902 3,902 3,873 3,821 3,651 --------------- -------------------------------------- Total Capital $7,551 $7,551 $7,370 $7,373 $7,321 =============== ====================================== Debt-to-Capital Ratio 45.6% 45.6% 44.4% 45.1% 47.1% --------------- =============== ====================================== After-Tax Return on Capital (ROC) --------------------------------- Operating profit $ 1,293 $1,293 $ 345 $ 317 $ 317 $ 322 $ 309 Less: reported taxes (376) (376) (80) (163) (163) (64) (69) Add: income tax charge 92 - - 92 - - - Less: tax benefit on interest expense (42) (42) (10) (10) (10) (11) (11) Add: income from equity investments 15 15 4 2 2 5 4 --------------- -------------------------------------- Net operating profit after- tax (NOPAT) $ 982 $ 890 $ 259 $ 238 $ 146 $ 252 $ 233 Beginning capital $ 7,358 $7,358 $7,370 $ 7,373 $7,373 $7,321 $7,358 Ending capital $ 7,551 $7,551 $7,551 $ 7,370 $7,370 $7,373 $7,321 Average capital $ 7,455 $7,455 $7,461 $ 7,372 $7,372 $7,347 $7,340 ROC % 13.2% 11.9% 3.5% 3.2% 2.0% 3.4% 3.2% ROC % (annualized) 13.2% 11.9% 13.9% 12.9% 7.9% 13.7% 12.7% =============== ====================================== 2004 ---------------------------------------- Year Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Total Capital ------------- Total debt $ 3,525 $3,525 $2,887 $3,021 $2,843 Minority interests 225 225 206 203 198 Shareholders' equity 3,608 3,608 3,369 3,181 3,136 -------- ------------------------------- Total Capital $ 7,358 $7,358 $6,462 $6,405 $6,177 ======== =============================== Debt-to-Capital Ratio 47.9% 47.9% 44.7% 47.2% 46.0% --------------------- ======== =============================== After-Tax Return on Capital (ROC) --------------------------------- Operating profit $ 1,103 $ 289 $ 280 $ 274 $ 260 Less: reported taxes (232) (60) (61) (55) (56) Add: income tax charge - - - - Less: tax benefit on interest expense (39) (10) (10) (10) (9) Add: income from equity investments 11 1 3 4 3 -------- ------------------------------- Net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT) $ 843 $ 220 $ 212 $ 213 $ 198 Beginning capital $ 6,099 $6,462 $6,405 $6,177 $6,099 Ending capital $ 7,358 $7,358 $6,462 $6,405 $6,177 Average capital $ 6,729 $6,910 $6,434 $6,291 $6,138 ROC % 12.5% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% ROC % (annualized) 12.5% 12.7% 13.2% 13.5% 12.9% ======== =============================== (a) Adjusted ROC excludes the impact of a $92 million income tax charge recorded in the 2005 third quarter. PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES APPENDIX, CONTINUED NON-GAAP MEASURES, CONTINUED (Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) (UNAUDITED) The company believes adjusted net income, and diluted EPS amounts, which exclude the impact of a 2005 third quarter $92 million income tax charge, help investors understand underlying performance on a comparable basis. Third Fourth Year Ended Quarter Quarter December 31, --------------------- Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS 2005 2005 2005 2004 ----------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income $ 108 $ 214 $ 726 $ 697 Add: Income tax charge 92 - 92 - Add: Cumulative effect of accounting change - 6 6 - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Adjusted Net Income $ 200 $ 220 $ 824 $ 697 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted average shares 329,993 329,113 329,685 331,403 Diluted earnings per share: Net Income $ 0.33 $ 0.65 $ 2.20 $ 2.10 Add back: income tax charge 0.28 - 0.28 - Add back: cumulative effect of accounting change - 0.02 0.02 - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 0.61 $ 0.67 $ 2.50 $ 2.10 ========== ========== ========== ========== CONTACT: Praxair, Inc. Media: Susan Szita Gore, 203-837-2311 susan_szita-gore@praxair.com or Investors: Elizabeth Hirsch, 203-837-2354 liz_hirsch@praxair.com