10-Q 1 palacform10q-3q2016.htm 10-Q - 3Q 2016 Document
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________ 
(MARK ONE)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 033-44202
_____________________________________ 
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance
Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Arizona
 
06-1241288
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
(203) 926-1888
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
ý
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of November 10, 2016, 25,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $100) consisting of 100 voting shares and 24,900 non-voting shares were outstanding. As of such date, Prudential Annuities, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, owned all of the Registrant’s Common Stock.


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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation meets the conditions set
forth in General Instruction (H) (1) (a) and (b) on Form 10-Q and
is therefore filing this Form 10-Q in the reduced disclosure format.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 6.



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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance and fluctuations of fixed income, equity, real estate and other financial markets; (2) the availability and cost of additional debt or equity capital or external financing for our operations; (3) interest rate fluctuations or prolonged periods of low interest rates; (4) the degree to which we choose not to hedge risks, or the potential ineffectiveness or insufficiency of hedging or risk management strategies we do implement; (5) reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; (6) differences between actual experience regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, utilization, interest rates, or market returns and the assumptions we use in pricing our products, establishing liabilities and reserves or for other purposes; (7) changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs or value of business acquired; (8) changes in our financial strength or credit ratings; (9) investment losses, defaults and counterparty non-performance; (10) competition in our product lines and for personnel; (11) changes in tax law; (12) regulatory or legislative changes, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the U.S. Department of Labor's fiduciary rules; (13) inability to protect our intellectual property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; (14) adverse determinations in litigation or regulatory matters, and our exposure to contingent liabilities, including related to the remediation of certain securities lending activities administered by Prudential Financial, Inc.; (15) domestic or international military actions, natural or man-made disasters including terrorist activities or pandemic disease, or other events resulting in catastrophic loss of life; (16) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; (17) interruption in telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems or failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems; (18) changes in statutory or U.S. GAAP accounting principles, practices or policies; and (19) possible difficulties in executing, integrating and realizing projected results of acquisitions, divestitures and restructurings. Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for discussion of certain risks relating to our business and investment in our securities.


4

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PART I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands, except share amounts)
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost, 2016: $10,078,018; 2015: $2,433,626)
$
10,494,559

 
$
2,524,272

Trading account assets, at fair value
169,969

 
5,653

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost, 2016: $14; 2015: $14)
18

 
17

Commercial mortgage and other loans
1,232,800

 
438,172

Policy loans
12,865

 
13,054

Short-term investments
644,255

 
158,227

Other long-term investments
238,029

 
182,157

Total investments
12,792,495

 
3,321,552

Cash and cash equivalents
8,194,666

 
536

Deferred policy acquisition costs
4,047,054

 
749,302

Accrued investment income
73,279

 
22,615

Reinsurance recoverables
698,180

 
3,088,328

Income tax receivable
1,887,307

 
0

Value of business acquired
30,765

 
33,640

Deferred sales inducements
918,309

 
452,752

Receivables from parent and affiliates
129,585

 
212,696

Other assets
162,330

 
123,158

Separate account assets
38,484,444

 
39,250,159

TOTAL ASSETS
$
67,418,414

 
$
47,254,738

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
$
12,999,857

 
$
3,578,662

Policyholders’ account balances
4,696,838

 
2,416,125

Payables to parent and affiliates
321,008

 
25,677

Cash collateral for loaned securities
21,084

 
10,568

Income taxes
0

 
274,951

Short-term debt
32,852

 
1,000

Long-term debt
971,898

 
0

Reinsurance payables
278,650

 
250,277

Other liabilities
639,972

 
100,401

Separate account liabilities
38,484,444

 
39,250,159

Total Liabilities
58,446,603

 
45,907,820

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 6)

 

EQUITY
 
 
 
Common stock, ($100 par value; 25,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
2,500

 
2,500

Additional paid-in capital
9,203,831

 
901,422

Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)
(460,402
)
 
396,830

Accumulated other comprehensive income
225,882

 
46,166

Total Equity
8,971,811

 
1,346,918

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
67,418,414

 
$
47,254,738

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

5

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
$
(595
)
 
$
7,887

 
$
847,493

 
$
25,189

Policy charges and fee income
544,181

 
183,926

 
1,219,706

 
566,718

Net investment income
115,318

 
33,110

 
233,147

 
104,755

Asset administration fees and other income
96,805

 
38,192

 
225,832

 
146,951

Realized investment gains (losses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
(40
)
 
0

 
(3,796
)
 
(44
)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)
(42
)
 
0

 
1,776

 
24

Other realized investment gains (losses), net
(35,643
)
 
5,687

 
(2,495,641
)
 
10,026

Total realized investment gains (losses), net
(35,725
)
 
5,687

 
(2,497,661
)
 
10,006

Total revenues
719,984

 
268,802

 
28,517

 
853,619

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ benefits
(8,933
)
 
37,953

 
554,346

 
61,599

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
(85,615
)
 
110,894

 
101,184

 
218,792

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
(267,829
)
 
169,443

 
17,512

 
317,830

General, administrative and other expenses
213,129

 
70,291

 
822,360

 
244,997

Total benefits and expenses
(149,248
)
 
388,581

 
1,495,402

 
843,218

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
869,232

 
(119,779
)
 
(1,466,885
)
 
10,401

Income tax expense (benefit)
305,057

 
(14,953
)
 
(577,639
)
 
4,615

NET INCOME (LOSS)
564,175

 
(104,826
)
 
(889,246
)
 
5,786

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
4

 
1

 
20

 
(39
)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized investment gains (losses) for the period
(11,691
)
 
(6,027
)
 
371,299

 
(29,267
)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
(9,897
)
 
252

 
(94,834
)
 
(4,652
)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
(21,588
)
 
(5,775
)
 
276,465

 
(33,919
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
(21,584
)
 
(5,774
)
 
276,485

 
(33,958
)
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
1

 
0

 
7

 
(14
)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
(7,556
)
 
(2,063
)
 
96,762

 
(11,872
)
Total
(7,555
)
 
(2,063
)
 
96,769

 
(11,886
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(14,029
)
 
(3,711
)
 
179,716

 
(22,072
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
550,146

 
$
(108,537
)
 
$
(709,530
)
 
$
(16,286
)



See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

6

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
2,500

 
$
901,422

 
$
396,830

 
$
46,166

 
$
1,346,918

Contributed capital
0

 
8,421,955

 
0

 
0

 
8,421,955

Assets purchased/transferred from/to affiliates
0

 
(119,546
)
 
32,014

 
0

 
(87,532
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
0

 
0

 
(889,246
)
 
0

 
(889,246
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
0

 
0

 
0

 
179,716

 
179,716

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
(709,530
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
2,500

 
$
9,203,831

 
$
(460,402
)
 
$
225,882

 
$
8,971,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
2,500

 
$
901,422

 
$
673,613

 
$
84,622

 
$
1,662,157

Distribution to parent
0

 
0

 
(270,000
)
 
0

 
(270,000
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
0

 
0

 
5,786

 
0

 
5,786

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
0

 
0

 
0

 
(22,072
)
 
(22,072
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
(16,286
)
Balance, September 30, 2015
$
2,500

 
$
901,422

 
$
409,399

 
$
62,550

 
$
1,375,871














See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands)

 
2016
 
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(889,246
)
 
$
5,786

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Policy charges and fee income
(803
)
 
994

Realized investment (gains) losses, net
2,497,661

 
(10,006
)
Depreciation and amortization
1,764

 
34,546

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
101,184

 
218,792

Change in:
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
(5,224
)
 
193,776

Accrued investment income
(50,664
)
 
(1,921
)
Net receivable from/payable to parent and affiliates
171,317

 
(24,240
)
Deferred sales inducements
1,607

 
(872
)
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(175,636
)
 
316,574

Income taxes
(912,339
)
 
19,602

Reinsurance recoverables
(213,844
)
 
(206,356
)
Bonus reserve
0

 
(38,768
)
Derivatives, net
8,687,903

 
13,889

Deferred gain/(loss) on reinsurance
284,501

 
0

Other, net
650,903

 
(12,604
)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
$
10,149,084

 
$
509,192

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
3,530,194

 
$
391,971

Commercial mortgage and other loans
83,768

 
63,003

Trading account assets
3,509

 
2,702

Policy loans
1,375

 
1,131

Other long-term investments
5,531

 
3,114

Short-term investments
1,145,523

 
1,594,367

Payments for the purchase/origination of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
(5,119,769
)
 
(242,276
)
Commercial mortgage and other loans
(310,512
)
 
(45,042
)
Trading account assets
(6,338
)
 
(2,303
)
Policy loans
(317
)
 
(411
)
Other long-term investments
(135,367
)
 
(1,787
)
Short-term investments
(1,604,619
)
 
(1,857,074
)
Notes receivable from parent and affiliates, net
(12,923
)
 
327

Derivatives, net
(43,283
)
 
(2,738
)
Other, net
0

 
531

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
$
(2,463,228
)
 
$
(94,485
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Cash collateral for loaned securities
10,516

 
4,685


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Proceeds from the issuance of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)
125,000

 
0

Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)
(268,000
)
 
0

Net decrease in short-term borrowing
3,750

 
(54,354
)
Drafts outstanding
(650
)
 
(8,105
)
Distribution to parent
0

 
(270,000
)
Contributed capital
781,125

 
0

Policyholders’ account balances:
 
 
 
Deposits
2,203,234

 
1,022,208

Withdrawals
(2,346,701
)
 
(1,109,313
)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
$
508,274

 
$
(414,879
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
8,194,130

 
(172
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
536

 
594

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
8,194,666

 
$
422


Significant Non-Cash Transactions

Cash Flows from Investing and Financing Activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 excludes certain non-cash transactions related to the Variable Annuities Recapture. See Note 1 for additional information.



















See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)




1.    BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (the “Company” or “PALAC”), with its principal offices in Shelton, Connecticut, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc. (“PAI”), which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential Financial") a New Jersey corporation.

The Company developed long-term savings and retirement products, which were distributed through its affiliated broker/dealer company, Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”). The Company issued variable and fixed deferred and immediate annuities for individuals and groups in the United States of America, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. In addition, the Company has a relatively small in force block of variable life insurance policies. The Company no longer actively sells such products.

Beginning in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its variable annuity products (and where offered, the companion market value adjustment option) to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by each of Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life") and its wholly-owned subsidiary Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") (which are affiliates of the Company). These initiatives were implemented to create operational and administrative efficiencies by offering a single product line of annuity products from a more limited group of legal entities. During 2012, the Company suspended additional customer deposits for variable annuities with certain living benefit riders. However, subject to applicable contract provisions and administrative rules, the Company continues to accept additional customer deposits on certain in force contracts.

The Company is engaged in a business that is highly competitive because of the large number of stock and mutual life insurance companies and other entities engaged in marketing long-term savings and retirement products, including insurance products, and individual and group annuities.

On August 31, 2013, the Company redomesticated from Connecticut to Arizona. As a result of the redomestication, the Company is now an Arizona insurance company and its principal insurance regulatory authority is the Arizona Department of Insurance. The redomestication also resulted in the Company being domiciled in the same jurisdiction as the then primary reinsurer of the Company's living benefit guarantees, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. ("Pruco Re") which enabled the Company to claim statutory reserve credit for business ceded to Pruco Re without the need for Pruco Re to collateralize its obligations under the reinsurance agreement. As of April 1, 2016, the Company no longer reinsures its living benefit guarantees to Pruco Re.

As disclosed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company surrendered its New York license effective as of December 31, 2015, and reinsured the majority of its New York business to an affiliate, The Prudential lnsurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”). The license surrender relieves the Company of the requirement to hold New York statutory reserves on its business in excess of the statutory reserves required by its domiciliary regulator, the Arizona Department of Insurance. For the small portion of New York business retained by the Company, a custodial account has been established to hold collateral assets in an amount equal to a percentage of the reserves associated with such business, as calculated in accordance with PALAC's New York Regulation 109 Plan approved by the New York Department of Financial Services.

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit riders that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit riders, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the reinsured living benefit riders is being managed within the Company. These series of transactions are collectively referred to as the "Variable Annuities Recapture".


10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



The financial statement impacts of these transactions were as follows:

Effected Financial Statement Lines Only
Interim Statement of Financial Position
 
Balance as of
March 31, 2016
Impacts of Recapture
Impacts of Reinsurance
Total
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Total investments(1)
$
3,343

$
3,084

$
10,624

$
17,051

Cash and cash equivalents
106

11

1,024

1,141

Deferred policy acquisition costs
537

0

3,134

3,671

Reinsurance recoverables
3,776

(3,401
)
320

695

Deferred sales inducements
327

0

500

827

Income tax receivable(2)
0

115

2,441

2,556

TOTAL ASSETS
46,694

(191
)
18,043

64,546

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Policyholders' account balances
$
2,422

$
0

$
2,387

$
4,809

Future policy benefits
4,295

0

6,972

11,267

Short-term and long-term debt to affiliates(3)
0

0

1,268

1,268

Other liabilities
114

0

630

744

TOTAL LIABILITIES
45,472

0

11,257

56,729

EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital(4)
901

0

8,422

9,323

Retained earnings
254

(191
)
(1,600
)
(1,537
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
64

0

(36
)
28

TOTAL EQUITY
1,222

(191
)
6,786

7,817

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
46,694

(191
)
18,043

64,546


Significant Non-Cash Transactions
(1) The increase in total investments includes non-cash activities of $3.1 billion for assets received related to the recapture transaction with Pruco Re, $7.1 billion for assets received related to the reinsurance transaction with Pruco Life and $3.6 billion related to capital contributions from PAI.
(2) Prudential Financial contributed current tax receivables through PAI of $1.5 billion to the Company as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture.
(3) The Company incurred ceding commissions of $3.6 billion, of which $1.1 billion was in the form of reassignment of debt from Pruco Life.
(4) The increase in additional paid-in capital ("APIC") includes non-cash capital contributions from PAI of $3.6 billion in invested assets, $1.5 billion of current tax receivables and $2.5 billion funding for the ceding commission for the reinsurance transaction with Pruco Life.

11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



Interim Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Impacts of Recapture
Impacts of Reinsurance
Total Impacts
 
(in millions)
REVENUES
 
 
 
Premiums
$
0

$
832

$
832

Realized investment gains (losses), net
(305
)
(2,561
)
(2,866
)
TOTAL REVENUES
(305
)
(1,729
)
(2,034
)
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
Policyholders' benefits
0

522

522

General, administrative and other expenses
0

310

310

TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
0

832

832

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(305
)
(2,561
)
(2,866
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(115
)
(961
)
(1,076
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(190
)
$
(1,600
)
$
(1,790
)

Affiliated Asset Transfers
Affiliate
 
Period
 
Transaction
 
Security Type
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
APIC Increase/ (Decrease)
 
Realized Investment Gain/(Loss), Net
 
Derivative Gain/(Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Pruco Re
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Purchase
 
Derivatives
 
$
3,084

 
$
3,084

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Pruco Life
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Purchase
 
Fixed Maturities, Trading Account Assets, Commercial Mortgages, Derivatives, JV/LP Investments and Short-Term Investments
 
$
6,994

 
$
6,994

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

PAI
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Contributed Capital
 
Fixed Maturities, Trading Account Assets and Derivatives
 
$
3,517

 
$
3,517

 
$
3,517

 
$
0

 
$
0


As part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, the Company received invested assets of $3.1 billion as consideration from Pruco Re, which is equivalent to the amount of statutory reserve credit taken as of March 31, 2016, and unwound the associated reinsurance recoverable of $3.4 billion. As a result of the recapture transaction, the Company recognized a loss of $0.3 billion immediately.

For the Variable Annuities Recapture, the Company received invested assets of $7.1 billion as consideration from Pruco Life and established reserves of $9.4 billion. In addition, the Company incurred ceding commissions of $3.6 billion, of which $1.1 billion was in the form of reassignment of debt from Pruco Life. Also, the Company established Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs ("DAC") and Deferred Sales Inducements ("DSI") balances, which were equivalent to the ceding commission incurred by the Company. For the reinsurance of the variable annuity base contracts, the Company recognized a benefit of $0.3 billion, which was deferred through General, administrative and other expenses. For the reinsurance of the living benefit riders, the Company recognized a loss of $2.6 billion immediately since they are accounted for as free-standing derivatives.

The Company also received a capital contribution of $8.4 billion from PAI.


12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


As a result of the Variable Annuities Recapture, Pruco Re no longer had any material active reinsurance with affiliates. On September 30, 2016, Pruco Re was merged with and into the Company.

Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining DAC and related amortization; value of business acquired ("VOBA") and its amortization; amortization of DSI; measurement of goodwill and any related impairments; valuation of investments including derivatives and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; pension and other postretirement benefits; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

This section supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance (Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)) to remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The new guidance became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods that began after December 15, 2015, and was applied retrospectively. Adoption of the guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial statement disclosures. See Note 4.

In August 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2014-14, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure) requiring that mortgage loans be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The new guidance became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods that began after December 15, 2014 and was applied prospectively. Adoption of the guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.


13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


In August 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2014-13, Consolidation (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing Entity) for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity. Under the guidance, an entity within scope is permitted to measure both the financial assets and financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity based on either the fair value of the financial assets or the financial liabilities, whichever is more observable. If adopted, the guidance eliminates the measurement difference that exists when both are measured at fair value. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2016, and applied the modified retrospective method of adoption. Adoption of the updated guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

In June 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures) that requires repurchase-to-maturity transactions to be accounted for as secured borrowings and eliminates existing guidance for repurchase financings. The guidance also requires new disclosures for certain transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and for transfers accounted for as sales when the transferor also retains substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial assets. Accounting changes and new disclosures for transfers accounted for as sales under the new guidance were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014 and did not have a significant effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures. Disclosures for certain transactions accounted for as secured borrowings were effective for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015 and are included in Note 3. The Company applied the modified retrospective method of adoption.

In April 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity) that changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations and introduces new disclosures. The new guidance became effective for new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale that occur within annual periods that began on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods. Adoption of the guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

In January 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2014-04, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure) for troubled debt restructurings clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and when a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. The new guidance became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods that began after December 15, 2014, and was applied prospectively. Adoption of the guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)) on accounting for revenue recognition. The guidance is based on the core principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The guidance also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. Revenue recognition for insurance contracts and financial instruments is explicitly scoped out of the guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued an update to defer the original effective date of this guidance. As a result of the deferral, the new guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and must be applied using one of two retrospective application methods. Early adoption is permitted only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures.



14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


In January 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance (ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities) on the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The guidance revises an entity’s accounting related to the classification and measurement of certain equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provisions related to the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance (ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)) that ensures assets and liabilities from all outstanding lease contracts are recognized on balance sheet (with limited exception). The guidance substantially changes a Lessee’s accounting for leases and requires the recording on balance sheet of a “right-of-use” asset and liability to make lease payments for most leases. A Lessee will continue to recognize expense in its income statement in a manner similar to the requirements under the current lease accounting guidance. For Lessors, the guidance modifies classification criteria and accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases and requires a Lessor to derecognize the carrying value of the leased asset that is considered to have been transferred to a Lessee and record a lease receivable and residual asset (“receivable and residual” approach). The guidance also eliminates the real estate specific provisions of the current guidance (i.e., sale-leaseback). The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance (ASU 2016-07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting) to simplify the transition to equity method when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership or degree of influence. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and for interim periods within those annual periods. The guidance is to be applied prospectively to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method after the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments) that provides a new current expected credit loss model to account for credit losses on certain financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures (e.g., loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, reinsurance receivables, net investments in leases and loan commitments). The model requires an entity to estimate lifetime credit losses related to such financial assets and exposures based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The guidance also modifies the current other-than-temporary impairment guidance for available-for-sale debt securities to require the use of an allowance rather than a direct write down of the investment, and replaces existing guidance for purchased credit deteriorated loans and debt securities. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance (ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)) to address diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments provide clarity on the treatment of eight specifically defined types of cash inflows and outflows. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s statement of cash flows.


15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



3.    INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following tables provide information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities (excluding investments classified as trading) as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(3)
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
4,883,799

 
$
180,484

 
$
20,766

 
$
5,043,517

 
$
0

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
92,584

 
4,085

 
0

 
96,669

 
0

Foreign government bonds
76,456

 
8,997

 
4

 
85,449

 
0

Public utilities
428,426

 
30,267

 
3,291

 
455,402

 
0

Redeemable preferred stock
29,599

 
1,754

 
19

 
31,334

 
0

All other U.S. public corporate securities
1,823,185

 
122,778

 
1,223

 
1,944,740

 
0

All other U.S. private corporate securities
967,725

 
50,013

 
7,865

 
1,009,873

 
(694
)
All other foreign public corporate securities
287,202

 
8,715

 
99

 
295,818

 
0

All other foreign private corporate securities
474,765

 
14,259

 
6,989

 
482,035

 
0

Asset-backed securities(1)
319,989

 
3,518

 
831

 
322,676

 
0

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
485,170

 
23,773

 
135

 
508,808

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)
209,118

 
9,121

 
1

 
218,238

 
(5
)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
10,078,018

 
$
457,764

 
$
41,223

 
$
10,494,559

 
$
(699
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public utilities
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
 
Mutual funds
14

 
4

 
0

 
18

 
 
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
14

 
$
4

 
$
0

 
$
18

 
 

(1)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(2)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3)
Represents the amount of OTTI losses in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI"), which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $0.0 million of net unrealized losses on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.


16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(3)
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
12,233

 
$
28

 
$
107

 
$
12,154

 
$
0

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
20,116

 
474

 
378

 
20,212

 
0

Foreign government bonds
43,188

 
6,123

 
28

 
49,283

 
0

Public utilities
203,803

 
15,969

 
4,263

 
215,509

 
0

Redeemable preferred stock
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

All other U.S. public corporate securities
818,627

 
52,866

 
7,717

 
863,776

 
0

All other U.S. private corporate securities
494,640

 
30,996

 
4,407

 
521,229

 
0

All other foreign public corporate securities
132,414

 
3,781

 
608

 
135,587

 
0

All other foreign private corporate securities
219,009

 
2,487

 
15,842

 
205,654

 
0

Asset-backed securities(1)
149,196

 
2,786

 
692

 
151,290

 
(35
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
211,429

 
4,963

 
652

 
215,740

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)
128,971

 
4,886

 
19

 
133,838

 
(7
)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
2,433,626

 
$
125,359

 
$
34,713

 
$
2,524,272

 
$
(42
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public utilities
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
 
Mutual funds
14

 
3

 
0

 
17

 
 
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
14

 
$
3

 
$
0

 
$
17

 
 

(1)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(2)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3)
Represents the amount of OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $0.1 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
 
The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:



17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
September 30, 2016
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or more
 
Total
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
1,239,232

 
$
20,766

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,239,232

 
$
20,766

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Foreign government bonds
2,690

 
4

 
0

 
0

 
2,690

 
4

Public utilities
8,168

 
1,238

 
17,325

 
2,053

 
25,493

 
3,291

Redeemable preferred stock
2,950

 
19

 
0

 
0

 
2,950

 
19

All other U.S. public corporate securities
46,243

 
113

 
13,369

 
1,110

 
59,612

 
1,223

All other U.S. private corporate securities
50,013

 
2,142

 
20,556

 
5,723

 
70,569

 
7,865

All other foreign public corporate securities
14,402

 
8

 
9,909

 
91

 
24,311

 
99

All other foreign private corporate securities
58,036

 
1,611

 
64,374

 
5,378

 
122,410

 
6,989

Asset-backed securities
28,462

 
694

 
38,224

 
137

 
66,686

 
831

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
31,284

 
135

 
0

 
0

 
31,284

 
135

Residential mortgage-backed securities
87

 
1

 
0

 
0

 
87

 
1

Total
$
1,481,567

 
$
26,731

 
$
163,757

 
$
14,492

 
$
1,645,324

 
$
41,223

Equity securities, available-for-sale
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
 
December 31, 2015
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or more
 
Total
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
8,480

 
$
107

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
8,480

 
$
107

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
6,887

 
378

 
0

 
0

 
6,887

 
378

Foreign government bonds
13,616

 
28

 
0

 
0

 
13,616

 
28

Public utilities
49,104

 
1,421

 
14,217

 
2,842

 
63,321

 
4,263

All other U.S. public corporate securities
207,578

 
6,297

 
29,828

 
1,420

 
237,406

 
7,717

All other U.S. private corporate securities
84,318

 
4,020

 
3,550

 
387

 
87,868

 
4,407

All other foreign public corporate securities
76,573

 
608

 
0

 
0

 
76,573

 
608

All other foreign private corporate securities
38,047

 
1,972

 
85,341

 
13,870

 
123,388

 
15,842

Asset-backed securities
50,195

 
430

 
26,359

 
262

 
76,554

 
692

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
55,065

 
642

 
833

 
10

 
55,898

 
652

Residential mortgage-backed securities
2,141

 
19

 
0

 
0

 
2,141

 
19

Total
$
592,004

 
$
15,922

 
$
160,128

 
$
18,791

 
$
752,132

 
$
34,713

Equity securities, available-for-sale
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are composed of $28.9 million and $22.6 million, respectively, related to high or highest quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $12.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of September 30, 2016, the $14.5 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the transportation, consumer non-cyclical and utility sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. As of December 31, 2015, the $18.8 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the consumer non-cyclical, capital goods, utility and finance sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these securities was not warranted at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. These conclusions are based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. The gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of September 30, 2016, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities at September 30, 2016, are as follows:
 
Available-for-Sale
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
476,623

 
$
480,670

Due after one year through five years
1,403,762

 
1,447,830

Due after five years through ten years
1,383,206

 
1,460,019

Due after ten years
5,800,150

 
6,056,318

Asset-backed securities
319,989

 
322,676

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
485,170

 
508,808

Residential mortgage-backed securities
209,118

 
218,238

Total
$
10,078,018

 
$
10,494,559


Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.


19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following table depicts the sources of fixed maturity and equity security proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of both fixed maturities and equity securities:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales(1)
$
80,589

 
$
4,380

 
$
3,280,497

 
$
21,177

Proceeds from maturities/repayments(1)
100,931

 
96,304

 
295,769

 
371,310

Gross investment gains from sales, prepayments and maturities
10,238

 
168

 
98,157

 
5,124

Gross investment losses from sales and maturities
(257
)
 
(420
)
 
(1,303
)
 
(452
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Gross investment gains from sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Gross investment losses from sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fixed maturity and equity security impairments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net writedowns for OTTI losses on fixed maturities recognized in earnings(2)
$
(82
)
 
$
0

 
$
(2,020
)
 
$
(20
)
Writedowns for impairments on equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0


(1)
Includes $46.1 million and $0.5 million of non-cash related proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(2)
Excludes the portion of OTTI recorded in “Other comprehensive income (loss),” representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of the impairment.

As discussed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, a portion of certain OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities is recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss)" (“OCI”). For these securities, the net amount recognized in earnings (“credit loss impairments”) represents the difference between the amortized cost of the security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment. Any remaining difference between the fair value and amortized cost is recognized in OCI. The following tables set forth the amount of pre-tax credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company as of the dates indicated, for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
43

 
$
86

Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period
(128
)
 
(1,972
)
Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities impaired to fair value during the period(1)
82

 
1,271

Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses
18

 
24

Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected
(6
)
 
(7
)
Assets transferred to parent and affiliates
0

 
607

Balance, end of period
$
9

 
$
9



20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
98

 
$
93

Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period
(5
)
 
(13
)
Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired
0

 
20

Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses
0

 
0

Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected
(1
)
 
(8
)
Assets transferred to parent and affiliates
0

 
0

Balance, end of period
$
92

 
$
92

 
(1)
Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security's amortized cost.

Trading Account Assets

The following table sets forth the composition of “Trading account assets” as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities
$
147,032

 
$
159,030

 
$
0

 
$
0

Equity securities
7,385

 
10,939

 
5,618

 
5,653

Total trading account assets
$
154,417

 
$
169,969

 
$
5,618

 
$
5,653


The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from trading account assets still held at period end, recorded within “Asset administration fees and other income,” was $(0.1) million and $(0.4) million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $15.5 million and $(0.5) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans are comprised as follows, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
% of
Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apartments/Multi-Family
$
266,929

 
21.7
%
 
$
136,190

 
31.2
%
Industrial
247,198

 
20.0

 
58,621

 
13.5

Retail
223,302

 
18.1

 
67,358

 
15.5

Office
317,435

 
25.7

 
100,357

 
23.0

Other
89,882

 
7.3

 
18,660

 
4.3

Hospitality
10,417

 
0.8

 
4,963

 
1.1

Total commercial mortgage loans
1,155,163

 
93.6

 
386,149

 
88.6

Agricultural property loans
79,532

 
6.4

 
49,926

 
11.4

Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type
1,234,695

 
100.0
%
 
436,075

 
100.0
%
Valuation allowance
(1,895
)
 
 
 
(643
)
 
 
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type
1,232,800

 
 
 
435,432

 
 
Other Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncollateralized loans
0

 
 
 
2,740

 
 
Valuation allowance
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
Total net other loans
0

 
 
 
2,740

 
 
Total commercial mortgage and other loans
$
1,232,800

 
 
 
$
438,172

 
 

The commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (27%), Texas (13%) and New Jersey (7%)) and include loans secured by properties in Europe and Australia at September 30, 2016.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for all commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated, is as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Uncollateralized Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year
$
622

 
$
21

 
$
0

 
$
643

Addition to (release of) allowance for losses
1,253

 
(1
)
 
0

 
1,252

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance
$
1,875

 
$
20

 
$
0

 
$
1,895



22

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2015
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Uncollateralized Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year
$
455

 
$
27

 
$
0

 
$
482

Addition to (release of) allowance for losses
167

 
(6
)
 
0

 
161

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance
$
622

 
$
21

 
$
0

 
$
643


The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Uncollateralized Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,875

 
20

 
0

 
1,895

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance
$
1,875

 
$
20

 
$
0

 
$
1,895

Recorded Investment(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross of reserves: individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,750

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,750

Gross of reserves: collectively evaluated for impairment
1,153,413

 
79,532

 
0

 
1,232,945

Gross of reserves: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance, gross of reserves
$
1,155,163

 
$
79,532

 
$
0

 
$
1,234,695


(1)
Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance.
 
December 31, 2015
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Uncollateralized Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Collectively evaluated for impairment
622

 
21

 
0

 
643

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance
$
622

 
$
21

 
$
0

 
$
643

Recorded Investment(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross of reserves: individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Gross of reserves: collectively evaluated for impairment
386,149

 
49,926

 
2,740

 
438,815

Gross of reserves: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance, gross of reserves
$
386,149

 
$
49,926

 
$
2,740

 
$
438,815


(1)
Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance.



23

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Impaired loans include those loans for which it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired commercial mortgage and other loans identified in management's specific review of probable loan losses and the related allowance for losses, as of the dates indicated, are as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
Recorded Investment(1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment Before Allowance(2)
 
Interest Income Recognized(3)
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

With an allowance recorded
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance.
(2)
Average recorded investment represents the average of the beginning-of-period and all subsequent quarterly end-of-period balances.
(3)
The interest income recognized is for the year-to-date income regardless of when the impairments occurred.
 
December 31, 2015
 
Recorded Investment(1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment Before Allowance(2)
 
Interest Income Recognized(3)
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

With an allowance recorded
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance.
(2)
Average recorded investment represents the average of the beginning-of-period and all subsequent quarterly end-of-period balances.
(3)
The interest income recognized is for the year-to-date income regardless of when the impairments occurred.

The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated:
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio - September 30, 2016
 
Greater than 1.2X
 
1.0X to <1.2X
 
Less than 1.0X
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0%-59.99%
$
629,041

 
$
9,984

 
$
4,750

 
$
643,775

60%-69.99%
423,553

 
1,785

 
0

 
425,338

70%-79.99%
151,575

 
12,935

 
0

 
164,510

Greater than 80%
0

 
0

 
1,072

 
1,072

Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans
$
1,204,169

 
$
24,704

 
$
5,822

 
$
1,234,695


24

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio - December 31, 2015
 
Greater than 1.2X
 
1.0X to <1.2X
 
Less than 1.0X
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0%-59.99%
$
303,215

 
$
9,073

 
$
992

 
$
313,280

60%-69.99%
95,977

 
0

 
0

 
95,977

70%-79.99%
25,401

 
1,417

 
0

 
26,818

Greater than 80%
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans
$
424,593

 
$
10,490

 
$
992

 
$
436,075


The following tables provide an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans as of the dates indicated, based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage loans on nonaccrual status as of the dates indicated.
 
September 30, 2016
 
Current
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans
 
NonAccrual Status
 
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
$
1,155,163

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,155,163

 
$
0

Agricultural property loans
79,532

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
79,532

 
0

Uncollateralized loans
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
1,234,695

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,234,695

 
$
0

 
December 31, 2015
 
Current
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans
 
NonAccrual Status
 
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
$
386,149

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
386,149

 
$
0

Agricultural property loans
49,926

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
49,926

 
0

Uncollateralized loans
2,740

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,740

 
0

Total
$
438,815

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
438,815

 
$
0


See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for further discussion regarding nonaccrual status loans.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, nor were there any commercial mortgage and other loans sold. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, there were no transfers of commercial mortgage and other loans from related parties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received $580 million of commercial mortgage and other loans from related parties. See Note 1 for additional information.


25

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans may occasionally be involved in a troubled debt restructuring. As of both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had no significant commitments to borrowers that have been involved in a troubled debt restructuring. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no new troubled debt restructurings related to commercial mortgage and other loans and no payment defaults on commercial mortgage and other loans that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the twelve months preceding. For additional information relating to the accounting for troubled debt restructurings, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

As of both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any foreclosed residential real estate property.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, was from the following sources:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
75,271

 
$
28,233

 
$
168,655

 
$
87,876

Trading account assets
1,128

 
3

 
2,193

 
34

Commercial mortgage and other loans
11,730

 
6,120

 
28,106

 
16,364

Policy loans
185

 
175

 
517

 
563

Short-term investments
10,615

 
126

 
18,312

 
227

Other long-term investments
20,176

 
(257
)
 
23,162

 
3,773

Gross investment income
119,105

 
34,400

 
240,945

 
108,837

Less: investment expenses
(3,787
)
 
(1,290
)
 
(7,798
)
 
(4,082
)
Net investment income
$
115,318

 
$
33,110

 
$
233,147

 
$
104,755


Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net 

Realized investment gains (losses), net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, were from the following sources:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities
$
9,899

 
$
(252
)
 
$
94,834

 
$
4,652

Equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Commercial mortgage and other loans
(422
)
 
(75
)
 
(1,823
)
 
12

Derivatives
(45,139
)
 
6,014

 
(2,590,550
)
 
5,342

Short-term investments and cash equivalents
104

 
0

 
527

 
0

Other investments
(167
)
 
0

 
(649
)
 
0

Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
(35,725
)
 
$
5,687

 
$
(2,497,661
)
 
$
10,006



26

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
(65
)
 
$
46,231

 
$
46,166

Change in OCI before reclassifications
20

 
371,299

 
371,319

Amounts reclassified from AOCI
0

 
(94,834
)
 
(94,834
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(7
)
 
(96,762
)
 
(96,769
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
(52
)
 
$
225,934

 
$
225,882

 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
(30
)
 
$
84,652

 
$
84,622

Change in OCI before reclassifications
(39
)
 
(29,267
)
 
(29,306
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
0

 
(4,652
)
 
(4,652
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
14

 
11,872

 
11,886

Balance, September 30, 2015
$
(55
)
 
$
62,605

 
$
62,550


(1)
Includes cash flow hedges of $7.7 million and $14.8 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and $13.4 million and $5.0 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2016

2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges—Currency/ Interest rate(3)
$
1,342

 
$
606

 
$
6,989

 
$
1,540

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
8,555

 
(858
)
 
87,845

 
3,112

Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)
9,897

 
(252
)
 
94,834

 
4,652

Total reclassifications for the period
$
9,897

 
$
(252
)
 
$
94,834

 
$
4,652


(1)
All amounts are shown before tax.
(2)
Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3)
See Note 5 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4)
See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on deferred policy acquisition costs and other costs and future policy benefits.


27

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other long-term investments and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from OCI those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains and losses, are as follows:

Net Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and
Other Costs
 
Future
Policy
Benefits
 
Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
9

 
$
(3
)
 
$
0

 
$
14

 
$
20

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period
171

 
0

 
0

 
(60
)
 
111

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
539

 
0

 
0

 
(189
)
 
350

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses excluded from net income(1)
(1,412
)
 
0

 
0

 
494

 
(918
)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs and other costs
0

 
(171
)
 
0

 
60

 
(111
)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits
0

 
0

 
(42
)
 
15

 
(27
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
(693
)
 
$
(174
)
 
$
(42
)
 
$
334

 
$
(575
)

(1)
Represents "transfers in" related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI loss.

All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses in AOCI
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments(2)
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and
Other Costs
 
Future
Policy
Benefits
 
Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
107,451

 
$
(30,465
)
 
$
(4,596
)
 
$
(26,179
)
 
$
46,211

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period
412,615

 
0

 
0

 
(144,415
)
 
268,200

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
(95,373
)
 
0

 
0

 
33,381

 
(61,992
)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses excluded from net income(1)
1,412

 
0

 
0

 
(494
)
 
918

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs and other costs
0

 
(33,353
)
 
0

 
11,674

 
(21,679
)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits
0

 
0

 
(7,921
)
 
2,772

 
(5,149
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
426,105

 
$
(63,818
)
 
$
(12,517
)
 
$
(123,261
)
 
$
226,509


28

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



(1)
Represents "transfers out" related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI loss.
(2)
Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 5 for information on cash flow hedges.

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments by Asset Class

The table below presents net unrealized gains (losses) on investments by asset class as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized
$
(693
)
 
$
9

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—all other
417,234

 
90,637

Equity securities, available-for-sale
4

 
3

Affiliated notes
1,453

 
1,660

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)
7,739

 
14,847

Other investments
(325
)
 
304

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments
$
425,412

 
$
107,460


(1)
See Note 5 for more information on cash flow hedges.

Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreements

In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $21.1 million of securities lending transactions recorded as "Cash collateral for loaned securities," comprised of $15.6 million in corporate securities and $5.5 million in foreign government bonds. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had $10.6 million of securities lending transactions recorded as "Cash collateral for loaned securities," all of which were corporate securities. The remaining contractual maturity of all securities lending transactions was overnight and continuous. As of both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had no repurchase agreement transactions.

4.    FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include certain cash equivalents and short-term investments, equity securities and derivative contracts that trade on an active exchange market.

Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include: fixed maturities (corporate public and private bonds, most government securities, certain asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, etc.), certain equity securities (mutual funds, which do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available), certain commercial mortgage loans, certain short-term investments and certain cash equivalents, and certain over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives.


29

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value. The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily include: certain private fixed maturities and equity securities, certain manually priced public equity securities and fixed maturities, short-term investments, certain highly structured OTC derivative contracts and embedded derivatives resulting from certain products with guaranteed benefits.

Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
5,043,517

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
5,043,517

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
96,669

 
0

 
0

 
96,669

Foreign government bonds
0

 
85,449

 
0

 
0

 
85,449

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
2,190,348

 
15,000

 
0

 
2,205,348

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
1,028,998

 
127,659

 
0

 
1,156,657

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
327,843

 
129

 
0

 
327,972

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
520,297

 
8,928

 
0

 
529,225

Asset-backed securities
0

 
278,234

 
44,442

 
0

 
322,676

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
508,808

 
0

 
0

 
508,808

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
218,238

 
0

 
0

 
218,238

Subtotal
0

 
10,298,401

 
196,158

 
0

 
10,494,559

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
0

 
134,478

 
0

 
0

 
134,478

Corporate securities
0

 
22,855

 
0

 
0

 
22,855

Asset-backed securities
0

 
1,697

 
0

 
0

 
1,697

Equity securities
5,425

 
0

 
5,514

 
0

 
10,939

Subtotal
5,425

 
159,030

 
5,514

 
0

 
169,969

Equity securities, available-for-sale
0

 
18

 
0

 
0

 
18

Short-term investments
347,000

 
261,805

 
450

 
0

 
609,255

Cash equivalents
1,497,623

 
6,696,109

 
375

 
0

 
8,194,107

Other long-term investments
2,083

 
9,037,140

 
0

 
(9,037,140
)
 
2,083

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
335,189

 
0

 
335,189

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
47,259

 
2,795

 
0

 
50,054

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
1,852,131

 
26,499,762

 
540,481

 
(9,037,140
)
 
19,855,234

Separate account assets(2)
0

 
38,484,444

 
0

 
0

 
38,484,444

Total assets
$
1,852,131

 
$
64,984,206

 
$
540,481

 
$
(9,037,140
)
 
$
58,339,678

Future policy benefits(3)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
12,040,828

 
$
0

 
$
12,040,828

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
1,314,157

 
0

 
(1,108,829
)
 
205,328

Other liabilities
59,922

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
59,922

Total liabilities
$
59,922

 
$
1,314,157

 
$
12,040,828

 
$
(1,108,829
)
 
$
12,306,078


30

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
12,154

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
12,154

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
20,212

 
0

 
0

 
20,212

Foreign government bonds
0

 
49,283

 
0

 
0

 
49,283

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
934,109

 
15,000

 
0

 
949,109

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
523,298

 
107,777

 
0

 
631,075

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
136,222

 
0

 
0

 
136,222

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
220,818

 
4,531

 
0

 
225,349

Asset-backed securities
0

 
104,797

 
46,493

 
0

 
151,290

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
215,740

 
0

 
0

 
215,740

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
133,838

 
0

 
0

 
133,838

Subtotal
0

 
2,350,471

 
173,801

 
0

 
2,524,272

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
5,653

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,653

Subtotal
5,653

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,653

Equity securities, available-for-sale
0

 
17

 
0

 
0

 
17

Short-term investments
157,257

 
520

 
450

 
0

 
158,227

Cash equivalents
0

 
0

 
225

 
0

 
225

Other long-term investments(4)
0

 
135,209

 
1,565

 
(21,508
)
 
115,266

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
3,012,653

 
0

 
3,012,653

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
29,676

 
7,664

 
0

 
37,340

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
162,910

 
2,515,893

 
3,196,358

 
(21,508
)
 
5,853,653

Separate account assets(2)
0

 
39,250,159

 
0

 
0

 
39,250,159

Total assets
$
162,910

 
$
41,766,052

 
$
3,196,358

 
$
(21,508
)
 
$
45,103,812

Future policy benefits(3)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3,134,077

 
$
0

 
$
3,134,077

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
25,277

 
0

 
(25,277
)
 
0

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
25,277

 
$
3,134,077

 
$
(25,277
)
 
$
3,134,077

 

(1)
“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $7,928 million and $(3.8) million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements.
(2)
Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
(3)
As of September 30, 2016, the net embedded derivative liability position of $12,041 million includes $885 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $12,926 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2015, the net embedded derivative liability position of $3,134 million includes $34 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $3,168 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.
(4)
Prior period amounts are presented on a basis consistent with the current period presentation, reflecting the adoption of ASU 2015-07.

The methods and assumptions the Company uses to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.


31

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Fixed Maturity Securities – The fair values of the Company’s public fixed maturity securities are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. Prices for each security are generally sourced from multiple pricing vendors, and a vendor hierarchy is maintained by asset type based on historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. The Company ultimately uses the price from the pricing service highest in the vendor hierarchy based on the respective asset type. The pricing hierarchy is updated for new financial products and recent pricing experience with various vendors. Consistent with the fair value hierarchy described above, securities with validated quotes from pricing services are generally reflected within Level 2, as they are primarily based on observable pricing for similar assets and/or other market observable inputs. Typical inputs used by these pricing services include but are not limited to reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flow, prepayment speeds and default rates. If the pricing information received from third party pricing services is deemed not reflective of market activity or other inputs observable in the market, the Company may challenge the price through a formal process with the pricing service or classify the securities as Level 3. If the pricing service updates the price to be more consistent with the presented market observations, the security remains within Level 2.

Internally-developed valuations or indicative broker quotes are also used to determine fair value in circumstances where vendor pricing is not available, or where the Company ultimately concludes that pricing information received from the independent pricing services is not reflective of market activity. If the Company concludes the values from both pricing services and brokers are not reflective of market activity, it may override the information with an internally developed valuation. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 overrides on a net basis were not material. Pricing service overrides, internally-developed valuations and indicative broker quotes are generally included in Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company conducts several specific price monitoring activities. Daily analyses identify price changes over predetermined thresholds defined at the financial instrument level. Various pricing integrity reports are reviewed on a daily and monthly basis to determine if pricing is reflective of market activity or if it would warrant any adjustments. Other procedures performed include, but are not limited to, reviews of third-party pricing services methodologies, reviews of pricing trends, and back-testing.

The fair value of private fixed maturities, which are comprised of investments in private placement securities, originated by internal private asset managers, are primarily determined using discounted cash flow models. These models primarily use observable inputs that include Treasury or similar base rates plus estimated credit spreads to value each security. The credit spreads are obtained through a survey of private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary transactions, and consider, among other factors, the credit quality and industry sector of the issuer and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements. Since most private placements are valued using standard market observable inputs and inputs derived from, or corroborated by, market observable data including observed prices and spreads for similar publicly traded or privately traded issues, they have been reflected within Level 2. For certain private fixed maturities, the discounted cash flow model may incorporate significant unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent management determines that such unobservable inputs are significant to the price of a security, a Level 3 classification is made.

Trading Account Assets – Trading account assets consist primarily of equity securities whose fair values are determined consistent with similar instruments described above under "Fixed Maturity Securities" and below under “Equity Securities”.

Equity Securities – Equity securities consist principally of investments in common and preferred stock of publicly-traded companies, privately-traded securities, as well as mutual fund shares. The fair values of most publicly traded equity securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Estimated fair values for most privately traded equity securities are determined using discounted cash flow, earnings multiple and other valuation models that require a substantial level of judgment around inputs and therefore are classified within Level 3. The fair values of mutual fund shares that transact regularly (but do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available) are based on transaction prices of identical fund shares and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments – Derivatives are recorded at fair value either as assets, within “Other long-term investments” or as liabilities, within “Payables to parent and affiliates” except for embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host contract. The fair values of derivative contracts can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, market volatility, expected returns, non-performance risk (“NPR”), liquidity and other factors. For derivative positions included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, liquidity valuation adjustments are made to reflect the cost of exiting significant risk positions, and consider the bid-ask spread, maturity, complexity and other specific attributes of the underlying derivative position.


32

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The Company’s exchange-traded futures include treasury and equity futures. These futures are valued using quoted prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

The majority of the Company’s derivative positions are traded in the OTC derivative market and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivatives classified within Level 2 are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. The Company’s policy is to use mid-market pricing in determining its best estimate of fair value. The fair values of most OTC derivatives, including interest rate and cross currency swaps and single name credit default swaps are determined using discounted cash flow models. The fair values of European style option contracts are determined using Black-Scholes option pricing models. These models’ key inputs include the contractual terms of the respective contract, along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, currency rates, credit spreads, equity prices, index dividend yields, NPR, volatility and other factors.

The Company’s cleared interest rate swaps and credit derivatives linked to an index are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market inputs, including Overnight Indexed Swap discount rates, obtained from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors, and/or recent trading activity. These derivatives are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. To reflect market's perception of its own and the counterparty's NPR, the Company incorporates additional spreads over London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") into the discount rate used in determining the fair value of OTC derivative assets and liabilities that are not otherwise collateralized.

Derivatives classified as Level 3 include structured products. These derivatives are valued based upon models, such as Monte Carlo simulation models and other techniques that utilize significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 methodologies are validated through periodic comparison of the Company’s fair values to external broker-dealer values. As of September 30, 2016, there were no internally valued derivatives with the fair value classified within Level 3, and all derivatives were classified within Level 2. As of December 31, 2015, there was $1.6 million of internally valued derivatives with the fair value classified within Level 3. See Note 5 for more details on the fair value of derivative instruments by primary underlying.

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASU 2015-07, effective January 1, 2016, which resulted in the exclusion of certain "Other long-term investments" from the fair value hierarchy. The guidance was required to be applied retrospectively, and therefore, prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of these investments was $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which had been previously classified in Level 3 at December 31, 2015.

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments – Cash equivalents and short-term investments include money market instruments and other highly liquid debt instruments. Certain money market instruments are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible for identical assets and are primarily classified as Level 1. The remaining instruments in this category are classified within Level 2 and Level 3. Level 2 instruments are generally fair valued based on market observable inputs. Level 3 instruments are internally valued based on internal asset manager valuations.

Separate Account Assets – Separate account assets include fixed maturity securities, treasuries, equity securities, and mutual funds for which values are determined consistent with similar instruments described above under “Fixed Maturity Securities” and “Equity Securities”.

Receivables from Parent and Affiliates – Receivables from parent and affiliates carried at fair value include affiliated bonds within the Company’s legal entity whose fair values are determined consistent with similar securities described above under “Fixed Maturity Securities” managed by affiliated asset managers.

Reinsurance Recoverables – Reinsurance recoverables carried at fair value include the reinsurance of the Company’s living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts. These guarantees are accounted for as embedded derivatives and are described below in “Future Policy Benefits”. The reinsurance agreements covering these guarantees are derivatives with fair value determined in the same manner as the living benefit guarantees.


33

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Future Policy Benefits – The liability for future policy benefits is related to guarantees primarily associated with the living benefit features of certain variable annuity contracts offered by the Company, including guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”), and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”), accounted for as embedded derivatives. The fair values of these liabilities are calculated as the present value of future expected benefit payments to contractholders less the present value of future rider fees attributable to the living benefit feature. This methodology could result in either a liability or contra-liability balance, given changing capital market conditions and various actuarial assumptions. Since there is no observable active market for the transfer of these obligations, the valuations are calculated using internally developed models with option pricing techniques. The models are based on a risk neutral valuation framework and incorporate premiums for risks inherent in valuation techniques, inputs, and the general uncertainty around the timing and amount of future cash flows. The determination of these risk premiums requires the use of management's judgment. The significant inputs to the valuation models for these embedded derivatives include capital market assumptions, such as interest rate levels and volatility assumptions, the Company’s market-perceived NPR, as well as actuarially determined assumptions, including contractholder behavior, such as lapse rates, benefit utilization rates, withdrawal rates and mortality rates. Since many of these assumptions are unobservable and are considered to be significant inputs to the liability valuation, the liability included in future policy benefits has been reflected within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Capital market inputs and actual policyholders’ account values are updated each quarter based on capital market conditions as of the end of the quarter, including interest rates, equity markets and volatility. In the risk neutral valuation, the initial swap curve drives the total return used to grow the policyholders’ account values. The Company’s discount rate assumption is based on the LIBOR swap curve, adjusted for an additional spread relative to LIBOR to reflect NPR.

Actuarial assumptions, including contractholder behavior and mortality, are reviewed at least annually, and updated based upon emerging experience, future expectations, and other data, including any observable market data. These assumptions are generally updated annually unless a material change that the Company feels is indicative of a long-term trend is observed in an interim period.

Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 – Transfers between levels are made to reflect changes in observability of inputs and market activity. Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported as the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. Periodically there are transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets held in the Company’s Separate Account. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities by Price Source – The tables below present the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources.
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
Internal (1)
 
External (2)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Corporate securities(3)
$
136,587

 
$
15,129

 
$
151,716

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
44,442

 
44,442

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
1,998

 
3,516

 
5,514

Short-term investments
450

 
0

 
450

Cash equivalents
375

 
0

 
375

Reinsurance recoverables
335,189

 
0

 
335,189

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
2,795

 
2,795

Total assets
$
474,599

 
$
65,882

 
$
540,481

Future policy benefits
$
12,040,828

 
$
0

 
$
12,040,828

Total liabilities
$
12,040,828

 
$
0

 
$
12,040,828


34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Internal (1)
 
External (2)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Corporate securities(3)
$
111,295

 
$
16,013

 
$
127,308

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
46,493

 
46,493

Short-term investments
450

 
0

 
450

Cash equivalents
225

 
0

 
225

Other long-term investments(5)
1,565

 
0

 
1,565

Reinsurance recoverables
3,012,653

 
0

 
3,012,653

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
7,664

 
7,664

Total assets
$
3,126,188

 
$
70,170

 
$
3,196,358

Future policy benefits
$
3,134,077

 
$
0

 
$
3,134,077

Total liabilities
$
3,134,077

 
$
0

 
$
3,134,077



(1)
Represents valuations reflecting both internally-derived and market inputs as well as third-party pricing information or quotes. See below for additional information related to internally-developed valuation for significant items in the above table.
(2)
Represents unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
(3)
Includes assets classified as fixed maturities available-for-sale.
(4)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(5)
Prior period amounts are presented on a basis consistent with the current period presentation, reflecting the adoption of ASU 2015-07.

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
Fair
Value    
Primary
Valuation
Techniques    
Unobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    
Maximum    
Weighted    
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair    
Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
136,587

Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
2.16
%
22.54
%
4.76
%
Decrease
 
 
Liquidation
Liquidation Value
95.24
%
95.48
%
95.26
%
Increase
Reinsurance recoverables
$
335,189

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(2)
$
12,040,828

Discounted cash flow
Lapse rate(3)
0
%
13
%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
NPR spread(4)
0.36
%
1.74
%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Utilization rate(5)
52
%
96
%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate(6)
See table footnote (6) below.
 
 
 
Mortality rate(7)
0
%
14
%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
17
%
25
%
 
Increase
 

35

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Fair
Value    
Primary
Valuation
Techniques    
Unobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    
Maximum    
Weighted    
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair    
Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
111,295

Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
3.71
%
17.95
%
4.43
%
Decrease
Reinsurance recoverables
$
3,012,653

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(2)
$
3,134,077

Discounted cash flow
Lapse rate(3)
0
%
14
%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
NPR spread(4)
0.06
%
1.76
%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Utilization rate(5)
63
%
95
%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate(6)
74
%
100
%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Mortality rate(7)
0
%
14
%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
17
%
28
%
 
Increase

(1)
Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact for the fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)
Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(3)
Lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.
(4)
To reflect NPR, the Company incorporates an additional spread over LIBOR into the discount rate used in the valuation of individual living benefit contracts in a liability position and generally not to those in a contra-liability position. The NPR spread reflects the financial strength ratings of the Company and its affiliates, as these are insurance liabilities and senior to debt. The additional spread over LIBOR is determined by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium.
(5)
The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration, and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(6)
The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of September 30, 2016, the minimum withdrawal assumption rate is 78% and the maximum withdrawal assumption rate may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(7)
Range reflects the mortality rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 35 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain benefits do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders for certain benefits with mortality rates approaching 0%. Based on historical experience, the Company applies a set of age and duration specific mortality rate adjustments compared to standard industry tables. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. Examples of such interrelationships for significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:

Corporate Securities – The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects current risk-free rates plus credit and liquidity spread requirements that market participants would use to value an asset. The discount rate may be influenced by many factors, including market cycles, expectations of default, collateral, term and asset complexity. Each of these factors can influence discount rates, either in isolation, or in response to other factors.

Future Policy Benefits – The Company expects efficient benefit utilization and withdrawal rates to generally be correlated with lapse rates. However, behavior is generally highly dependent on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual contractholder, such as their liquidity needs or tax situation, which could drive lapse behavior independent of other contractholder behavior assumptions. To the extent more efficient contractholder behavior results in greater in-the-moneyness at the contract level, lapse rates may decline for those contracts. Similarly, to the extent that increases in equity volatility are correlated with overall declines in the capital markets, lapse rates may decline as contracts become more in-the-money.

36

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



Valuation Process for Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3 – The Company has established an internal control infrastructure over the valuation of financial instruments that requires ongoing oversight by its various business groups. These management control functions are segregated from the trading and investing functions. For invested assets, the Company has established oversight teams, often in the form of pricing committees within each asset management group. The teams, which typically include representation from investment, accounting, operations, legal and other disciplines are responsible for overseeing and monitoring the pricing of the Company’s investments and performing periodic due diligence reviews of independent pricing services. An actuarial valuation team oversees the valuation of living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts. 

The Company has also established policies and guidelines that require the establishment of valuation methodologies and consistent application of such methodologies. These policies and guidelines govern the use of inputs and price source hierarchies and provide controls around the valuation processes. These controls include appropriate review and analysis of investment prices against market activity or indicators of reasonableness, analysis of portfolio returns to corresponding benchmark returns, back-testing, review of bid/ask spreads to assess activity, approval of price source changes, price overrides, methodology changes and classification of fair value hierarchy levels. For living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity products, the actuarial valuation unit periodically tests contract input data and actuarial assumptions are reviewed at least annually, and updated based upon emerging experience, future expectations and other data, including any observable market data. The valuation policies and guidelines are reviewed and updated as appropriate.

Within the trading and investing functions, the Company has established policies and procedures that relate to the approval of all new transaction types, transaction pricing sources and fair value hierarchy coding within the financial reporting system. For variable annuity product changes or new launches of living benefit features, the actuarial valuation unit validates input logic and new product features and agrees new input data directly to source documents.


37

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The following tables provide summaries of the changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods.

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Public Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Trading Account Assets -Equity Securities
 
Short-Term Investments
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
126,673

 
$
0

 
$
14,582

 
$
87,371

 
$
5,076

 
$
450

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
42

 
0

 
877

 
(28
)
 
0

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
439

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(661
)
 
1

 
(710
)
 
329

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
1,417

 
(1
)
 
58

 
37

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
1,245

 
0

 
1

 
7,820

 
(1
)
 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(6,489
)
 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(1,057
)
 
0

 
(5,390
)
 
(45
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
129

 
0

 
7,137

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(490
)
 
(51,690
)
 
0

 
0

Other(3)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
127,659

 
$
129

 
$
8,928

 
$
44,442

 
$
5,514

 
$
450

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(26
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
437

 
$
0



38

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Cash
Equivalents
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from
Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
375

 
$
345,918

 
$
2,776

 
$
(12,326,533
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(6)
0

 
(15,688
)
 
(23
)
 
528,717

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
19

 
0

Net investment income
150

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
(150
)
 
4,959

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
24

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
(243,012
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
(1
)
 
0

Other(3)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
375

 
$
335,189

 
$
2,795

 
$
(12,040,828
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(10,472
)
 
$
(1,772
)
 
$
460,383

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0




39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Public Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Trading Account Assets -Equity Securities
 
Short-Term Investments
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
107,777

 
$
0

 
$
4,531

 
$
46,493

 
$
0

 
$
450

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
(920
)
 
0

 
877

 
(26
)
 
0

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
527

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(3,548
)
 
1

 
277

 
367

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
4,198

 
(1
)
 
185

 
125

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
12,472

 
0

 
1,990

 
61,939

 
3,422

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(6,739
)
 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(1,481
)
 
0

 
(7,128
)
 
(533
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
10,176

 
129

 
8,686

 
24,961

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
(1,015
)
 
0

 
(490
)
 
(82,145
)
 
0

 
0

Other(3)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,565

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
127,659

 
$
129

 
$
8,928

 
$
44,442

 
$
5,514

 
$
450

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(962
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(26
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
526

 
$
0



40

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Cash
Equivalents
 
Other
Long-term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from
Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
225

 
$
1,565

 
$
3,012,653

 
$
7,664

 
$
(3,134,077
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(6)
0

 
0

 
(2,742,989
)
 
(11
)
 
(8,369,767
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
88

 
0

Net investment income
150

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
65,525

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,988
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(536,984
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 


 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(2,958
)
 
0

Other(3)
0

 
(1,565
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
375

 
$
0

 
$
335,189

 
$
2,795

 
$
(12,040,828
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
91,513

 
$
(1,772
)
 
$
(8,124,372
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



41

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale(4)
 
 
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
Short-Term Investments
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
102,483

 
$
43,441

 
$
0

 
$
300

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
(18
)
 
4

 
0

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(1,177
)
 
(154
)
 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
1,325

 
16

 
0

 
0

Purchases
14,901

 
1,278

 
1,099

 
1,565

 
150

Sales
(14,901
)
 
(34
)
 
(1,750
)
 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(1,336
)
 
(2,074
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
15,253

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
(5,945
)
 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
102,521

 
$
49,890

 
$
1,565

 
$
450

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



42

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
225

 
$
2,213,966

 
$
4,777

 
$
(2,300,419
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
1,000,406

 
0

 
(1,041,737
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
9

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
56,855

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
(58,443
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
2,962

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
(1,993
)
 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
225

 
$
3,271,227

 
$
5,755

 
$
(3,400,599
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
1,017,556

 
$
0

 
$
(1,059,644
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



43

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale(4)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities(5)
 
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
Short-Term Investments
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
16,860

 
$
98,544

 
$
666

 
$
40,524

 
$
0

 
$
0

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
(17
)
 
62

 
3

 
0

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(23
)
 
(1,667
)
 
(51
)
 
57

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
9

 
3,901

 
1

 
27

 
0

 
0

Purchases
44,901

 
3,885

 
0

 
8,970

 
1,565

 
450

Sales
(44,901
)
 
(463
)
 
0

 
(9,634
)
 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
(119
)
 
(1,662
)
 
(678
)
 
(3,212
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
26,021

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(1,727
)
 
0

 
0

 
(12,866
)
 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
102,521

 
$
0

 
$
49,890

 
$
1,565

 
$
450

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
225

 
$
2,996,154

 
$
22,320

 
$
(3,112,411
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
103,031

 
0

 
(108,798
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
(179
)
 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
172,042

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
(179,390
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
4,948

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
(21,334
)
 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
225

 
$
3,271,227

 
$
5,755

 
$
(3,400,599
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
177,725

 
$
0

 
$
(186,067
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported as the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter.
(2)
Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)
Primarily related to private warrants reclassified from derivatives to trading securities.
(4)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation, including the adoption of ASU 2015-07.
(5)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(6)
Realized investment gains (losses) on Future Policy Benefits and Reinsurance Recoverables primarily represents the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts. Refer to Note 1 for impacts to Realized investment gains (losses) related to the Variable Annuities Recapture.


Transfers – Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate. 


45

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position; however, in some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
 
September 30, 2016
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(1)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,276,141

 
$
1,276,141

 
$
1,232,800

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
12,865

 
12,865

 
12,865

Short-term investments
0

 
35,000

 
0

 
35,000

 
35,000

Cash and cash equivalents
559

 
0

 
0

 
559

 
559

Accrued investment income
0

 
73,279

 
0

 
73,279

 
73,279

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
79,531

 
0

 
79,531

 
79,531

Other assets
0

 
46,157

 
64,957

 
111,114

 
111,114

Total assets
$
559

 
$
233,967

 
$
1,353,963

 
$
1,588,489

 
$
1,545,148

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
248,455

 
$
248,455

 
$
246,966

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
21,084

 
0

 
21,084

 
21,084

Short-term debt
0

 
32,954

 
0

 
32,954

 
32,852

Long-term debt
0

 
1,023,803

 
0

 
1,023,803

 
971,898

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
104,484

 
0

 
104,484

 
104,484

Other liabilities
0

 
363,062

 
64,957

 
428,019

 
428,019

Separate account liabilities - investment contracts
0

 
214

 
0

 
214

 
214

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,545,601

 
$
313,412

 
$
1,859,013

 
$
1,805,517


46

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2015(2)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(1)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
2,793

 
$
448,349

 
$
451,142

 
$
438,172

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
13,054

 
13,054

 
13,054

Cash and cash equivalents
311

 
0

 
0

 
311

 
311

Accrued investment income
0

 
22,615

 
0

 
22,615

 
22,615

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
14,868

 
0

 
14,868

 
14,868

Other assets
0

 
1,085

 
0

 
1,085

 
1,085

Total assets
$
311

 
$
41,361

 
$
461,403

 
$
503,075

 
$
490,105

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
102,438

 
$
102,438

 
$
103,003

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
10,568

 
0

 
10,568

 
10,568

Short-term debt
0

 
1,000

 
0

 
1,000

 
1,000

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
25,678

 
0

 
25,678

 
25,678

Other liabilities
0

 
83,464

 
0

 
83,464

 
83,464

Separate account liabilities - investment contracts
0

 
293

 
0

 
293

 
293

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
121,003

 
$
102,438

 
$
223,441

 
$
224,006


(1)
Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. Financial statement captions excluded from the above table are not considered financial instruments.
(2)
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASU 2015-07, effective January 1, 2016, which resulted in the exclusion of certain other long-term investments from the fair value hierarchy. The guidance was required to be applied retrospectively, and therefore, prior period amounts have been conformed to the current period presentation. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair values of these cost method investments were $3.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively, which had been previously classified in level 3 at December 31, 2015. The carrying values of these investments were $3.0 million and $3.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The fair values presented above have been determined by using available market information and by applying market valuation methodologies, as described in more detail below.

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The fair value of most commercial mortgage loans is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate or foreign government bond rate (for non-U.S. dollar-denominated loans) plus an appropriate credit spread for loans of similar quality, average life and currency. The quality ratings for these loans, a primary determinant of the credit spreads and a significant component of the pricing process, are based on an internally-developed methodology. Certain commercial mortgage loans are valued incorporating other factors, including the terms of the loans, the principal exit strategies for the loans, prevailing interest rates and credit risk.

Policy Loans

Policy loans carrying value approximates fair value.


47

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Other Long-Term Investments

Other long-term investments include investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships. The estimated fair values of these cost method investments are generally based on the Company’s share of the NAV as provided in the financial statements of the investees. In certain circumstances, management may adjust the NAV by a premium or discount when it has sufficient evidence to support applying such adjustments. No such adjustments were made as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Short-Term Investments, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accrued Investment Income, Receivables from Parent and Affiliates, and Other Assets

The Company believes that due to the short-term nature of certain assets, the carrying value approximates fair value. These assets include: certain short-term investments which are not securities, are recorded at amortized cost and include quality loans, cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, and other assets that meet the definition of financial instruments, including receivables such as reinsurance recoverables, unsettled trades and accounts receivable.

Policyholders’ Account Balances - Investment Contracts

Only the portion of policyholders’ account balances related to products that are investment contracts (those without significant mortality or morbidity risk) are reflected in the table above. For payout annuities and other similar contracts without life contingencies, fair values are generally derived using discounted projected cash flows based on interest rates that are representative of the Company’s financial strength ratings, and hence reflect the Company’s own NPR. For those balances that can be withdrawn by the customer at any time without prior notice or penalty, the fair value is the amount estimated to be payable to the customer as of the reporting date, which is generally the carrying value.

Cash Collateral for Loaned Securities

Cash collateral for loaned securities represents the collateral received or paid in connection with loaning or borrowing securities. For these transactions, the carrying value of the related asset or liability approximates fair value as they equal the amount of cash collateral received or paid.

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

The fair value of short-term and long-term debt is generally determined by either prices obtained from independent pricing services, which are validated by the Company, or discounted cash flow models. Discounted cash flow models predominately use market observable inputs such as the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt and financial instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities. For debt with a maturity of less than 90 days, the carrying value approximates fair value.

Other Liabilities and Payables to Parent and Affiliates

Other liabilities and payables to parent and affiliates are primarily payables, such as unsettled trades, drafts, escrow deposits and accrued expense payables. Due to the short-term until settlement of most of these liabilities, the Company believes that carrying value approximates fair value.

Separate Account Liabilities - Investment Contracts

Only the portion of separate account liabilities related to products that are investment contracts are reflected in the table above. Separate account liabilities are recorded at the amount credited to the contractholder, which reflects the change in fair value of the corresponding separate account assets including contractholder deposits less withdrawals and fees; therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.


48

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


5.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies

Interest Rate Contracts

Interest rate swaps, options and futures are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in interest rates, manage interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (including duration mismatches) and to hedge against changes in the value of assets it owns or anticipates acquiring or selling.

Swaps may be attributed to specific assets or liabilities or may be used on a portfolio basis. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount.

The Company also uses swaptions, interest rate caps and interest rate floors to manage interest rate risk. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap with a forward starting effective date. The Company pays a premium for purchased swaptions and receives a premium for written swaptions. In an interest rate cap, the buyer receives payments at the end of each period in which the interest rate exceeds the agreed strike price. Similarly, in an interest rate floor, the buyer receives payments at the end of each period in which the interest rate is below the agreed strike price. Swaptions and interest rate caps and floors are included in interest rate options.

In exchange-traded interest rate futures transactions, the Company purchases or sells a specified number of contracts, the values of which are determined by the values of underlying referenced investments, and posts variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated futures commission’s merchants who are members of a trading exchange.

Equity Contracts

Equity index options and futures are contracts which will settle in cash based on differentials in the underlying indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. The Company uses combinations of purchases and sales of equity index derivatives to hedge the effects of adverse changes in equity indices within a predetermined range.

Total return swaps are contracts whereby the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between the return on an asset (or market index) and LIBOR plus an associated funding spread based on a notional amount. The Company generally uses total return swaps to hedge the effect of adverse changes in equity indices.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Currency derivatives, including currency swaps and forwards, are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments denominated in foreign currencies that the Company either holds or intends to acquire or sell.

Under currency forwards, the Company agrees with counterparties to deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at the specified future date. The Company executes forward sales of the hedged currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these forwards correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. dollar-denominated earnings are expected to be generated. These earnings hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting.

Under currency swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at an exchange rate and calculated by reference to an agreed principal amount. Generally, the principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the beginning and termination of the currency swap by each party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty for payments made in the same currency at each due date.


49

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Credit Contracts

Credit derivatives are used by the Company to enhance the return on the Company’s investment portfolio by creating credit exposure similar to an investment in public fixed maturity cash instruments. With credit derivatives the Company sells credit protection on a single name reference, or certain index reference, and in return receives a quarterly premium. With credit default derivatives, this premium or credit spread generally corresponds to the difference between the yield on the referenced name’s public fixed maturity cash instruments and swap rates, at the time the agreement is executed. If there is an event of default by the referenced name, as defined by the agreement, then the Company is obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of the contract and receive in return the referenced defaulted security or similar security or pay the referenced amount less the auction recovery rate. See "Credit Derivatives" below for a discussion of guarantees related to credit derivatives written. In addition to selling credit protection, the Company may purchase credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio.

Embedded Derivatives

The Company sold variable annuity products, which may include guaranteed benefit features that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Related to these embedded derivatives, the Company has entered into reinsurance agreements to transfer the risk associated with certain benefit features to an affiliate, Prudential Insurance. Additionally, the Company assumed variable annuities living benefit riders from Pruco Life, excluding PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance. These reinsurance agreements are derivatives accounted for in the same manner as embedded derivatives. See Note 1 for additional information on the change to the reinsurance agreements effective April 1, 2016.

These derivatives are carried at fair value and are marked to market through “Realized investment gains (losses), net” based on the change in value of the underlying contractual guarantees, which are determined using valuation models, as described in Note 4.


50

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivatives contracts by the primary underlying, excluding embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host and related reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlyings. The fair value amounts below represent the gross fair value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements, cash collateral held with the same counterparty, and non-performance risk.
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross Fair Value
 
 
 
Gross Fair Value
Primary Underlying
 
Notional
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Notional
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Swaps
 
$
448,210

 
$
31,621

 
$
(9,736
)
 
$
115,358

 
$
15,910

 
$
(206
)
Total Qualifying Hedges
 
$
448,210

 
$
31,621

 
$
(9,736
)
 
$
115,358

 
$
15,910

 
$
(206
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Futures
 
$
2,779,000

 
$
0

 
$
(59,922
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Interest Rate Swaps
 
78,860,425

 
8,430,814

 
(855,591
)
 
1,872,750

 
84,817

 
(13,452
)
Interest Rate Options
 
10,280,000

 
461,480

 
(72,982
)
 
100,000

 
9,431

 
0

Interest Rate Forwards
 
498,411

 
39,814

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Foreign Currency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forwards
 
4,153

 
32

 
0

 
2,752

 
23

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Swaps
 
95,352

 
13,979

 
(297
)
 
77,729

 
11,220

 
0

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Futures
 
378,070

 
2,083

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total Return Swaps
 
16,742,863

 
25,346

 
(319,805
)
 
217,999

 
320

 
(3,626
)
Equity Options
 
23,421,465

 
34,054

 
(66,955
)
 
18,286,800

 
15,054

 
(7,993
)
Total Non-Qualifying Hedges
 
$
133,059,739

 
$
9,007,602

 
$
(1,375,552
)
 
$
20,558,030

 
$
120,865

 
$
(25,071
)
Total Derivatives (1)
 
$
133,507,949

 
$
9,039,223

 
$
(1,385,288
)
 
$
20,673,388

 
$
136,775

 
$
(25,277
)

(1)
Excludes embedded derivatives and the related reinsurance recoverables which contain multiple underlyings.

The fair value of the embedded derivatives, included in "Future policy benefits," was a net liability of $12,041 million and $3,134 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The fair value of the related reinsurance recoverable was an asset of $335 million and $3,013 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, included in "Reinsurance recoverables". See Note 7 for additional information on these reinsurance agreements.

The fair value of the embedded derivatives pertaining to the variable annuity products with a market value adjustment option assumed from Pruco Life as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, included in "Reinsurance payables," was a net asset of $11 million as of September 30, 2016.

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables) that are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.

51

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
September 30, 2016
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
 
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
 
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
 
Net Amount
 
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
9,037,140

 
$
(9,037,140
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
1,325,365

 
$
(1,108,829
)
 
$
216,536

 
$
(216,536
)
 
$
0


 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
 
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
 
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
 
Net Amount
 
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
135,210

 
$
(21,508
)
 
$
113,702

 
$
(101,288
)
 
$
12,414

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
25,277

 
$
(25,277
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.

For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above see “Credit Risk” below and Note 8.

 Cash Flow Hedges

The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its cash flow hedge accounting relationships are currency swaps. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, equity or embedded derivatives in any of its cash flow hedge accounting relationships.

The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship.



52

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
909

 
$
179

 
$
(6,351
)
Total cash flow hedges
0

 
909

 
179

 
(6,351
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
265,560

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
(136
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
(5,303
)
 
0

 
65

 
0

Credit
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Equity
(859,560
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
554,300

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
(45,139
)
 
0

 
65

 
0

Total
$
(45,139
)
 
$
909

 
$
244

 
$
(6,351
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
1,954

 
$
5,724

 
$
(7,108
)
Total cash flow hedges
0

 
1,954

 
5,724

 
(7,108
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
2,817,119

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
(15
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
2,568

 
0

 
271

 
0

Credit
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Equity
(1,346,122
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
(4,064,100
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
(2,590,550
)
 
0

 
271

 
0

Total
$
(2,590,550
)
 
$
1,954

 
$
5,995

 
$
(7,108
)


53

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
168

 
$
438

 
$
3,282

Total cash flow hedges
0

 
168

 
438

 
3,282

Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
38,809

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
13

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
1,997

 
0

 
41

 
0

Credit
(1
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Equity
15,977

 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
(50,781
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
6,014

 
0

 
41

 
0

Total
$
6,014

 
$
168

 
$
479

 
$
3,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
415

 
$
563

 
$
8,518

Total cash flow hedges
0

 
415

 
563

 
8,518

Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
24,613

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
31

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
7,212

 
0

 
143

 
0

Credit
(3
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Equity
11,104

 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
(37,615
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
5,342

 
0

 
143

 
0

Total
$
5,342

 
$
415

 
$
706

 
$
8,518


(1)
Amounts deferred in AOCI.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the ineffective portion of derivatives accounted for using hedge accounting was not material to the Company’s results of operations. Also, there were no material amounts reclassified into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging.



54

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” before taxes:
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
14,847

Net deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedges from January 1 to September 30, 2016
(119
)
Amounts reclassified into current period earnings
(6,989
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
7,739


Using September 30, 2016 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of approximately $4 million will be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending September 30, 2017, offset by amounts pertaining to the hedged item. As of September 30, 2016, the Company did not have any qualifying cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions other than those related to the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments. The maximum length of time for which these variable cash flows are hedged is 19 years. Income amounts deferred in AOCI as a result of cash flow hedges are included in "Net unrealized investment gains (losses)" within OCI in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Credit Derivatives

The Company had no open credit derivative positions where it has written or purchased credit protection as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by its counterparty to financial derivative transactions.The Company has credit risk exposure to an affiliate, Prudential Global Funding, LLC (“PGF”), related to its OTC derivative transactions. PGF manages credit risk with external counterparties by entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties, and by obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate. Additionally, limits are set on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.

Under fair value measurements, the Company incorporates the market’s perception of its own and the counterparty’s non-performance risk in determining the fair value of the portion of its OTC derivative assets and liabilities that are uncollateralized. Credit spreads are applied to the derivative fair values on a net basis by counterparty. To reflect the Company’s own credit spread, a proxy based on relevant debt spreads is applied to OTC derivative net liability positions. Similarly, the Company’s counterparty’s credit spread is applied to OTC derivative net asset positions.

6.    COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND LITIGATION AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Commitments

The Company had made commitments to fund $5 million of commercial loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The Company also made commitments to purchase or fund investments, mostly private fixed maturities, of $31 million and $36 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Contingent Liabilities

On an ongoing basis, the Company’s internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of sales, marketing and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. From time to time, this review process results in the discovery of product administration, servicing or other errors, including errors relating to the timing or amount of payments or contract values due to customers. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements. For additional discussion of these matters, see “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” below.

55

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its business. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which it operates. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and other litigation involving a variety of issues and allegations involving sales practices, claims payments and procedures, premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duty to customers. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but the matter, if material, is disclosed. The Company estimates that as of September 30, 2016, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is less than $3 million. This estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company’s maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.

For a discussion of the Company's litigations and regulatory matters, see Note 12 to the Company's Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Summary

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

7.    REINSURANCE

The Company uses reinsurance as part of its risk management and capital management strategies for certain of its living benefit features and variable annuity base contracts. Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured its living benefit guarantees on certain variable annuity products to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, which are the legal entities in which we previously executed our living benefit hedging program. Effective April 1, 2016 the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit riders that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, as discussed further in Note 1. In addition, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit riders, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance. This reinsurance covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally.

56

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company surrendered its New York license. The Company recaptured the New York living benefits previously ceded to Pruco Re, and reinsured the majority of its New York business, both the living benefit riders and base contract to Prudential Insurance. The license surrender relieves the Company of the requirement to hold additional New York statutory reserves mandated by the fourth quarter of 2014 agreement with the New York State Department of Financial Services ("NY DFS"). For the small portion of New York business retained by the Company, a custodial account has been established to hold collateral assets in an amount equal to a percentage of the reserves associated with such business, as calculated in accordance with PALAC's New York Regulation 109 Plan approved by the NY DFS.

Realized investment gains and losses include the impact of reinsurance agreements. The Company assumed variable annuities living benefit riders from Pruco Life, excluding PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance. See Note 1 for additional information on the change to the reinsurance agreements effective April 1, 2016. These reinsurance agreements are derivatives accounted for in the same manner as embedded derivatives and changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized through "Realized investment gains (losses), net". See Note 5 for additional information related to the accounting for embedded derivatives.

Reinsurance amounts included in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Reinsurance recoverables
$
698,180

 
$
3,088,328

Deferred policy acquisition costs
3,310,700

 
(73,864
)
Deferred sales inducements
486,393

 
(39,253
)
Value of business acquired
(2,443
)
 
(2,632
)
Other assets
111,956

 
0

Policyholders’ account balances
2,513,030

 
0

Future policy benefits
8,185,926

 
0

Reinsurance payables(1)
278,650

 
250,277

Other liabilities
323,294

 
0


(1)
"Reinsurance payables" includes $0.2 million of unaffiliated activity as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

The reinsurance recoverables by counterparty is broken out below.
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Prudential Insurance
$
409,516

 
$
323,363

Pruco Life
288,348

 
0

Pruco Re
0

 
2,764,927

Unaffiliated
316

 
38

Total reinsurance recoverables
$
698,180

 
$
3,088,328


The tables above include amounts related to the Variable Annuities Recapture effective April 1, 2016, as described in Note 1.


57

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reinsurance amounts included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Premiums:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
11,909

 
$
7,887

 
$
28,958

 
$
25,189

Assumed
(10,248
)
 
0

 
821,089

 
0

Ceded
(2,256
)
 
0

 
(2,554
)
 
0

Net premiums
(595
)
 
7,887

 
847,493

 
25,189

Policy charges and fee income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
163,547

 
184,134

 
487,837

 
568,677

Assumed
392,156

 
0

 
766,451

 
0

Ceded (1)
(11,522
)
 
(208
)
 
(34,582
)
 
(1,959
)
Net policy charges and fee income
544,181

 
183,926

 
1,219,706

 
566,718

Asset administration fees and other income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
29,814

 
38,192

 
97,246

 
146,951

Assumed
69,493

 
0

 
135,902

 
0

Ceded
(2,502
)
 
0

 
(7,316
)
 
0

Net asset administration fees and other income
96,805

 
38,192

 
225,832

 
146,951

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
(64,111
)
 
110,894

 
87,752

 
218,792

Assumed
(27,278
)
 
0

 
18,816

 
0

Ceded
5,774

 
0

 
(5,384
)
 
0

Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
(85,615
)
 
110,894

 
101,184

 
218,792

Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
10,835

 
37,711

 
49,471

 
61,357

Assumed
(8,895
)
 
0

 
526,292

 
0

Ceded (2)
(10,873
)
 
242

 
(21,417
)
 
242

Net policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves)
(8,933
)
 
37,953

 
554,346

 
61,599

Realized investment gains (losses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
(409,674
)
 
(985,269
)
 
507,527

 
(61,179
)
Assumed
394,419

 
0

 
(3,366,784
)
 
0

Ceded
(20,470
)
 
990,956

 
361,596

 
71,185

Realized investment gains (losses), net
(35,725
)
 
5,687

 
(2,497,661
)
 
10,006

Net reinsurance expense allowances, net of capitalization and amortization
(14,625
)
 
(928
)
 
504,820

 
(2,858
)

(1)
"Policy charges and fee income ceded" includes $(0.3) million and $(0.2) million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $(1) million and $(2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(2)
"Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves) ceded" includes $0.0 million and $0.2 million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $(0.2) million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The table above includes amounts related to the Variable Annuities Recapture effective April 1, 2016, as described in Note 1.


58

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


8.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential Insurance and other affiliates. Although we seek to ensure that these transactions and relationships are fair and reasonable, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among unrelated parties.

Expense Charges and Allocations

Many of the Company’s expenses are allocations or charges from Prudential Insurance or other affiliates. These expenses can be grouped into general and administrative expenses and agency distribution expenses.

The Company’s general and administrative expenses are charged to the Company using allocation methodologies based on business production processes. Management believes that the methodology is reasonable and reflects costs incurred by Prudential Insurance to process transactions on behalf of the Company. The Company operates under service and lease agreements whereby services of officers and employees, supplies, use of equipment and office space are provided by Prudential Insurance. The Company reviews its allocation methodology periodically which it may adjust accordingly. General and administrative expenses include allocations of stock compensation expenses related to a stock option program and a deferred compensation program issued by Prudential Financial. The expense charged to the Company for the stock option program was $0.0 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and $0.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The expense charged to the Company for the deferred compensation program was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company is charged for its share of employee benefits expenses. These expenses include costs for funded and non-funded contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. Some of these benefits are based on final groups earnings and length of service while others are based on an account balance, which takes into consideration age, service and earnings during career. The Company’s share of net expense for the pension plans was $0.3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company is also charged for its share of the costs associated with welfare plans issued by Prudential Insurance. These expenses include costs related to medical, dental, life insurance and disability. The Company's share of net expense for the welfare plans was $0.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and $1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Prudential Insurance sponsors voluntary savings plans for its employees' 401(k) plans. The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The Company's expense for its share of the voluntary savings plan was $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and $0.4 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Cost Allocation Agreements with Affiliates

Certain operating costs, including rental of office space, furniture, and equipment, have been charged to the Company at cost by Prudential Annuities Information Services and Technology Corporation (“PAIST”), an affiliated company. The Company signed a written service agreement with PAIST for these services executed and approved by the Connecticut Insurance Department in 1995. This agreement automatically continues in effect from year to year and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice. Allocated lease expense was $0.1 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $0.1 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Sub-lease rental income, recorded as a reduction to lease expense, was $0.0 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
The Company pays commissions and certain other fees to PAD in consideration for PAD’s marketing and underwriting of the Company’s products. Commissions and fees are paid by PAD to broker-dealers who sell the Company’s products. Commissions and fees paid by the Company to PAD were $28 million and $29 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $82 million and $114 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


59

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Derivative Trades

In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC derivative contracts with an affiliate, PGF. For these OTC derivative contracts, PGF has a substantially equal and offsetting position with an external counterparty. See Note 5 for additional information.

Joint Ventures

The Company has made investments in joint ventures with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. "Other long-term investments" includes $100 million and $45 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. "Net investment income" related to these ventures includes a gain of $3 million and a loss of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and a gain of $3 million and $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Affiliated Asset Administration Fee Income

In accordance with a revenue sharing agreement with AST Investment Services, Inc. (“ASTISI”) and Prudential Investments LLC (“Prudential Investments”) the Company receives fee income calculated on contractholder separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust and The Prudential Series Fund. Income received from ASTISI and Prudential Investments related to this agreement was $29 million and $37 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $84 million and $143 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees and other income” in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Affiliated Investment Management Expenses

In accordance with an agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“PGIM”), the Company pays investment management expenses to PGIM who acts as investment manager to certain Company general account and separate account assets. Investment management expenses paid to PGIM related to this agreement were $4 million and $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $8 million and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These expenses are recorded as “Net investment income” in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Affiliated Notes Receivable

Affiliated notes receivable included in "Other assets" at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
Maturity Dates
 
Interest Rates
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
U.S. Dollar floating rate notes
2025
-
2026
 
1.36%
-
2.34
%
 
$
37,044

 
$
24,203

U.S. Dollar fixed rate notes (1)

 
2027
 
8.15%
-
14.85
%
 
10,216

 
10,423

Euro-denominated fixed rate notes

 
2025
 
 
 
2.30
%
 
2,795

 
2,714

Total long-term notes receivable - affiliated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
50,055

 
$
37,340


(1)
All long-term notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.

The affiliated notes receivable shown above include those classified as loans, and carried at unpaid principal balance, net of any allowance for losses and those classified as available-for-sale securities and other trading account assets carried at fair value. The Company monitors the internal and external credit ratings of these loans and loan performance. The Company also considers any guarantees made by Prudential Insurance for loans due from affiliates.

Accrued interest receivable related to these loans was $0.9 million and $0.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and is included in “Other assets”. Revenues related to these loans were $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and are included in “Other income.”


60

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Affiliated Asset Transfers

From time to time, the Company participates in affiliated asset trades with parent and sister companies. Book and market value differences for trades with a parent and sister are recognized within "Additional paid-in capital" (“APIC”) and "Realized investment gains (losses), net", respectively. The table below shows affiliated asset trades for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the year ended December 31, 2015, excluding those related to the Variable Annuities Recapture effective April 1, 2016, as described in Note 1.
Affiliate
 
Date
 
Transaction  
 
Security Type  
 
Fair Value  
 
Book Value  
 
APIC, Net of Tax Increase/(Decrease)
 
Realized
Investment
Gain/(Loss), Net
 
Derivative
Gain/(Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Gibraltar Life Insurance Co Ltd
 
August-16
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturity
 
$
11,559

 
$
11,485

 
$
0

 
$
48

 
$
0

Prudential Insurance
 
September-16
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturity
 
$
47,066

 
$
36,639

 
$
0

 
$
6,777

 
$
0

Pruco Re
 
September-16
 
Transfer in
 
Fixed Maturity
 
$
91,586

 
$
80,732

 
$
(7,055
)
 
$
0

 
$
0




61

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Debt Agreements

The Company is authorized to borrow funds up to $2 billion from Prudential Financial and its affiliates to meet its capital and other funding needs. During the second quarter of 2016, the Company was assigned the below debt from an affiliate as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture. See Note 1 for additional information on the reassignment as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture. The following table provides the breakout of the Company's short-term and long-term debt with affiliates at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Affiliate
 
Date
Issued
 
Amount of Notes - September 30, 2016
 
Amount of Notes - December 31, 2015
 
Interest Rate  
 
Date of Maturity  
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
$
28,102

 
$
0

 


1.89
%
 


6/20/2017
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
18,734

 
0

 


2.60
%
 


12/15/2018
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
25,000

 
0

 


2.60
%
 


12/15/2018
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
46,835

 
0

 


2.80
%
 


6/20/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
18,734

 
0

 


2.80
%
 


6/20/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
37,468

 
0

 


3.64
%
 


12/6/2020
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
0

 


3.64
%
 


12/15/2020
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
103,038

 
0

 


3.64
%
 


12/15/2020
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
0

 


3.47
%
 


6/20/2021
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
0

 


4.39
%
 


12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
28,102

 
0

 


4.39
%
 


12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
37,468

 
0

 


3.95
%
 


6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
0

 


3.95
%
 


6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
46,835

 
0

 


3.95
%
 


6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
30,000

 
0

 


2.08
%
 


6/28/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
50,000

 
0

 


3.87
%
 


6/28/2026
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
25,000

 
0

 


3.49
%
 


6/28/2026
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
26,000

 
0

 


2.59
%
 


6/28/2021
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
25,000

 
0

 


2.08
%
 


6/28/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
20,000

 
0

 
 
 
2.08
%
 
 
 
6/28/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
25,000

 
0

 
 
 
3.49
%
 
 
 
6/28/2026
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity
 
6/28/2016
 
34,000

 
0

 
 
 
3.09
%
 
 
 
6/28/2023
Prudential Funding
 
9/27/2016
 
1,500

 
0

 
 
 
0.56
%
 
 
 
10/4/2016
Prudential Funding
 
9/30/2016
 
3,250

 
0

 
 
 
0.56
%
 
 
 
10/7/2016
Prudential Funding
 
12/30/2015
 
0

 
1,000

 
 
 
5.05
%
 
 
 
1/4/2016
Total Loans Payable to Affiliates
 
 
 
$
1,004,750

 
$
1,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total interest expense to the Company related to loans payable to affiliates was $20.4 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $38.9 million and $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


62

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Contributed Capital and Dividends

In June of 2016, the Company received a capital contribution in the amount of $8,422 million from PAI, related to the Variable Annuities Recapture, as discussed in Note 1. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company did not receive any capital contributions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not pay any dividends to Prudential Financial. In June and December of 2015, the Company paid dividends in the amounts of $270 million and $180 million, respectively, to Prudential Financial.

Reinsurance with affiliates

As discussed in Note 7, the Company participates in reinsurance transactions with certain affiliates.

63

Table of Contents                                        
                


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the financial condition of Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (“PALAC” or the “Company”) as of September 30, 2016, compared with December 31, 2015, and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. You should read the following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the MD&A, the “Risk Factors” section, and the audited Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as the statements under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Company was established in 1969 and has been a provider of variable annuity contracts for the individual market in the United States. The Company’s products have been sold primarily to individuals to provide for long-term savings and retirement needs and to address the economic impact of premature death, estate planning concerns and supplemental retirement income.

The Company has sold a wide array of annuities, including deferred and immediate variable annuities with (1) fixed interest rate allocation options, subject to a market value adjustment, that are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (2) fixed-rate allocation options not subject to a market value adjustment and not registered with the SEC. In addition, the Company has a relatively small in force block of variable life insurance policies. The Company no longer actively sells such products.

Beginning in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its variable and fixed annuity products (and where offered, the companion market value adjustment option) to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by each of Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life") and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") (which are affiliates of the Company). These initiatives were implemented to create operational and administrative efficiencies by offering a single product line of annuity products from a more limited group of legal entities. During 2012, the Company suspended additional customer deposits for variable annuities with certain living benefit guarantees. However, subject to applicable contract provisions and administrative rules, the Company continues to accept additional customer deposits on certain in force contracts.

On August 31, 2013, the Company redomesticated from Connecticut to Arizona. As a result of the redomestication, the Company is now an Arizona insurance company and its principal insurance regulatory authority is the Arizona Department of Insurance. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for additional information.

As disclosed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company surrendered its New York license effective as of December 31, 2015, and reinsured the majority of its New York business to an affiliate, The Prudential lnsurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”). The license surrender relieves the Company of the requirement to hold New York statutory reserves on its business in excess of the statutory reserves required by its domiciliary regulator, the Arizona Department of Insurance. For the small portion of New York business retained by the Company, a custodial account has been established to hold collateral assets in an amount equal to a percentage of the reserves associated with such business, as calculated in accordance with PALAC's New York Regulation 109 Plan approved by the New York Department of Financial Services.

Variable Annuities Recapture

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Pruco Re”) and Prudential Insurance, in order to facilitate the capital markets hedging program for these living benefit guarantees. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life. The reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally by Pruco Life. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. These series of transactions are collectively referred to as the "Variable Annuities Recapture". After the foregoing transactions, Pruco Re no longer had any material active reinsurance with affiliates. On September 30, 2016, Pruco Re was merged with and into PALAC.

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The Variable Annuities Recapture allows the Company to manage the capital and liquidity risks of these products more efficiently by aggregating both the risks and the assets supporting these risks. In connection with this transaction, the Company evaluated the overall risk management strategy including potential future enhancements to the living benefit hedging program. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company implemented modifications the risk management strategy in order to more efficiently manage the capital and liquidity associated with these products while continuing to mitigate fluctuations in net income due to capital market movements. These modifications include utilizing a combination of traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to manage the associated risks.

Regulatory Developments

Resolution Planning

In August 2016 the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) announced that for non-bank financial companies (“Designated Financial Companies”) supervised by the FRB under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), such as Prudential Financial, and certain banks required to file annual resolution plans, the next resolution plan filing deadline will be delayed from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017.

Capital and Prudential Standards

In June 2016, the FRB issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking regarding approaches to regulatory capital requirements for institutions supervised by the FRB that are significantly engaged in insurance activities, including Designated Financial Companies. The advance notice invites comments on a “building block approach” and a “consolidated approach” for determining capital requirements, including which approach is appropriate for Designated Financial Companies. The building block approach would aggregate capital resources and requirements across different legal entities to calculate combined qualifying and required capital for the insurance group. The consolidated approach would categorize insurance liabilities, assets and certain other exposures into risk segments, determine consolidated required capital by applying risk factors to the amounts in each segment, define qualifying capital for the consolidated firm, and then compare consolidated qualifying capital to consolidated required capital. The building block approach and the consolidated approach as described in the advance notice of proposed rulemaking are high level concepts for capital standards, and will ultimately need to be defined in detail in any final standards. The comment period for the advance notice closed on September 16, 2016.

Also in June 2016, the FRB issued proposed enhanced prudential standards for Designated Financial Companies relating to corporate governance, risk management, and liquidity risk management. The proposed corporate governance standards would require Designated Financial Companies to establish and maintain a risk committee of the board of directors and appoint a chief risk officer and chief actuary. The proposed risk management standards would require Designated Financial Companies to establish a risk management framework that includes policies, procedures, processes and systems. The proposed liquidity risk management standards would require periodic cash-flow projections, liquidity stress testing and maintenance of a liquidity buffer. The comment period for this proposal closed on August 17, 2016.

We cannot predict the timing of the issuance or content of final capital requirements or enhanced prudential standards or how the FRB ultimately will apply the final requirements to Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential Financial"). For additional information on FRB supervision, see “Business-Regulation-Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act-Regulation as a Designated Financial Company” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

DOL Fiduciary Rule

In April 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued a final regulation accompanied by new class exemptions and amendments to long-standing exemptions from the prohibited transaction provisions under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) (collectively, the “Rules”), with implementation beginning in April 2017, and compliance with certain additional provisions required by January 2018. The Rules redefine who will be considered a “fiduciary” for purposes of transactions with qualified plans, plan participants and Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), and generally provide that advice to a plan participant or IRA owner will be treated as a fiduciary activity. We are analyzing the Rules’ impact on our operations and have started implementing the necessary adjustments to come into alignment with the Rules’ requirements. In addition, in October 2016, the DOL issued interpretive guidance on the Rules, and we are evaluating whether or not the guidance will affect our implementation plans.

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Overall, the Rules will result in increased compliance costs and may create increased exposure to legal claims under certain circumstances, including class actions. Sales of variable annuities by retail distributors will be subject to the best interest contract exemption, but certain fixed annuities can be subject to a separate exemption or to the best interest contract exemption. As a result of the Rules, certain distributors are announcing that they will restrict the sale of certain types of annuities. In addition, product design, offerings or pricing may need to be altered to meet the needs of certain distributors who are requesting changes to support their compliance with the Rules. We will need to monitor or potentially limit wholesaling and other sales support and customer service activities to avoid fiduciary status as the manufacturer under the Rules.

Several financial services industry groups have initiated litigation challenging the Rules on both procedural and substantive grounds. The outcome of these litigations may alter whether and how some or all of the Rules are applied to our businesses.

For additional information on the potential impacts of regulation on the Company see “Business-Regulation” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Revenues and Expenses

The Company earns revenues principally from policy charges, fee income, asset administration from insurance and investment products and from net investment income on the investment of general account and other funds. The Company’s operating expenses principally consist of insurance benefits provided and reserves established for anticipated future insurance benefits and costs of managing risk related to these products, interest credited to contractholders' account balances, general business expenses, reinsurance premiums, commissions and other costs of selling and servicing the various products it sold.

Effective February 25, 2013, the Advanced Series Trust (“AST”) adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to most of the AST portfolios that are offered through the Company’s variable annuity and variable life insurance products. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, AST pays an affiliate of the Company for distribution and administrative services. In June 2015, AST received shareholder approval to amend the Rule 12b-1 Plan. Effective July 1, 2015, there was an increase in the amount AST pays the Company's affiliate for distribution and administrative services with respect to these portfolios. However, there was also a reduction in management fees. In addition, due to the revised Rule 12b-1 Plan, the asset administration fees received by the Company from AST Investment Services, Inc., and related distribution expenses of the Company, have decreased.

Profitability

The Company’s profitability depends principally on its ability to manage risk on insurance and annuity products. Profitability also depends on, among other items, our actuarial and contractholder behavior experience on insurance and annuity products, our ability to retain customer assets, generate and maintain favorable investment results, and to manage expenses.

See “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of risks that have materially affected and may affect in the future the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition, or cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

Products

The Company’s in force variable annuities provide its contractholders with tax-deferred asset accumulation together with a base death benefit and a suite of optional guaranteed death and living benefits and annuitization options. Certain living benefit guarantees include, among other features, the ability to make withdrawals based on the highest daily contract value plus a specified return, credited for a period of time. This guaranteed contract value is a notional amount that forms the basis for determining periodic withdrawals for the life of the contractholder, and cannot be accessed as a lump-sum surrender value. Most contracts also guarantee the contractholder’s beneficiary a return of the greater of account value or total premium payments made to the contract less any partial withdrawals upon death.

Our variable annuities generally provide our contractholders with the opportunity to allocate purchase payments to sub-accounts that invest in underlying mutual funds managed by our affiliates ("proprietary") or a mix of proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds, frequently under asset allocation programs. Certain allocations made in the fixed-rate accounts of our variable annuities and certain fixed annuities impose a market value adjustment if the allocation rate in the fixed rate account or contract is not held to maturity.

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The Company's in force business includes both variable and fixed annuities that may include guaranteed living benefits riders (e.g., guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”), and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”)), and/or guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”). We also offered fixed annuities that provide a guarantee of principal and interest credited at rates we determine, subject to certain contractual minimums.

The reserves for GMDB and GMIB are calculated based on best estimates applying our actuarial and capital markets return assumptions in accordance with an insurance fulfillment accounting framework whereby a liability is established over time representing the portion of fees collected that is expected to be used to satisfy the obligation to pay benefits in future periods.

In contrast, certain of our guaranteed living benefit riders (e.g., GMAB, GMWB and GMIWB) are accounted for as embedded derivatives and reported using a fair value accounting framework. These benefit features are carried at fair value based on estimates of assumptions a market participant would use in valuing these embedded derivatives and the change in fair value during each reporting period is recorded within “Realized investment gains (losses), net”.

Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants

The primary risk exposures of our variable annuity contracts relate to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including capital market assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates and market volatility, along with actuarial assumptions such as contractholder mortality, the timing and amount of annuitization and withdrawals, and contract lapses. For these risk exposures, achievement of our expected returns is subject to the risk that actual experience will differ from the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products. We currently manage our exposure to certain risks driven by capital markets fluctuations primarily through a combination of two strategies described below including Product Design Features and an Asset Liability Management ("ALM") Strategy.

Product Design Features

A portion of the variable annuity contracts that we offer include an asset transfer feature. This feature is implemented at the contract level, and transfers assets between certain variable investment sub-accounts selected by the annuity contractholder and, depending on the benefit feature, a fixed-rate account in the general account or a bond fund sub-account within the separate accounts. The asset transfer feature associated with highest daily benefit products currently sold by Pruco Life and PLNJ uses a designated bond fund sub-account within the separate accounts. The transfers are based on a static mathematical formula used with the particular benefit which considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the impact of investment performance on the contractholder’s total account value. The objective of the asset transfer feature is to reduce our exposure to equity market risk and market volatility. Other product design features we utilize include, among others, asset allocation restrictions, minimum issuance age requirements and certain limitations on the amount of contractholder deposits. In addition, there is diversity in our fee arrangements, as certain fees are primarily based on the benefit guarantee amount, the contractholder account value and/or premiums, which helps preserve certain revenue streams when market fluctuations cause account values to decline.

Asset Liability Management Strategy (including fixed income instruments and derivatives)

Under the Company's historical hedging program to manage certain capital market risks associated with certain variable annuity living benefit guarantees, the Company utilized the U.S. GAAP valuation, and incorporated certain modifications, in order to derive a hedge target that was more reflective of the Company's best estimate of future benefit payments, net of fees collected. Derivative positions were entered into that sought to offset the change in value of the hedge target.

During the third quarter of 2016, the Company implemented a new ALM strategy that utilizes a combination of both traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to defray potential claims associated with the variable annuity living benefit guarantees. Under the revised strategy, expected living benefit claims under less severe market conditions are managed through the accumulation of fixed income instruments and potential living benefit claims resulting from more severe market conditions are hedged using derivative instruments. The Company expects the revised strategy to result in more efficient management of its capital and liquidity associated with these products while continuing to mitigate fluctuations in net income due to capital markets movements.

The change in hedge strategy had no impact on how we value or account for the living benefit guarantees under U.S. GAAP.

The following table provides a reconciliation between the liability reported under U.S. GAAP and the economic liability the Company intend to manage through the ALM strategy.

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As of September 30, 2016
 
(in millions)
U.S. GAAP liability (including non-performance risk)
$
12,041

Non-performance risk adjustment
10,498

Subtotal
22,539

Adjustments including risk margins and valuation methodology differences
(7,432
)
Economic liability managed by ALM strategy
$
15,107


As of September 30, 2016, the Company has sufficient assets including fixed income instruments and derivative assets supporting the economic liability.

Under the new ALM strategy, the Company expects differences in the U.S. GAAP net income impact between the changes in value of the fixed income instruments and derivatives as compared to the changes in the embedded derivative liability these assets support. These differences can be primarily attributed to three distinct areas:

• Different valuation methodologies in measuring the liability the Company intends to cover with fixed income instruments and derivatives versus the liability reported under U.S. GAAPThe valuation methodology utilized in estimating the economic liability the Company intends to defray with fixed income instruments and derivatives is different from that required to be utilized to measure the liability under U.S. GAAP. The valuation of the economic liability excludes certain items that are included within the U.S. GAAP liability, such as non-performance risk (“NPR”) (in order to maximize protection irrespective of the possibility of our own default), as well as risk margins (required by U.S. GAAP but different from our best estimate).

• Different accounting treatment between liabilities and assets supporting those liabilitiesUnder U.S. GAAP, changes in value of the embedded derivative liability and derivative instruments used to hedge a portion of the economic liability are immediately reflected in net income. In contrast, changes in fair value of fixed income instruments that support a portion of the economic liability are designated as available for sale and are not recorded in net income but rather are recorded as unrealized gains (losses) in other comprehensive income.

• General hedge resultsFor the derivative portion of the ALM strategy, the net hedging impact (that is the extent to which the changes in value of the hedging instruments offset the change in value of the portion of the economic liability we are hedging) may be impacted by a number of factors including: cash flow timing differences between our hedging instruments and the corresponding portion of the economic liability we are hedging, basis differences attributable to actual underlying contractholder funds to be hedged versus hedgeable indices, rebalancing costs related to dynamic rebalancing of hedging instruments as markets move, certain elements of the economic liability that may not be hedged (certain actuarial assumptions), and implied and realized market volatility on the hedge positions relative to the portion of the economic liability we seek to hedge.

For the portion of our ALM strategy executed with derivatives, we enter into a range of exchange-traded, cleared and over-the- counter (“OTC”) equity and interest rate derivatives including, but not limited to: equity and treasury futures; total return and interest rate swaps; and options including equity options, swaptions, and floors and caps.

For information regarding the Capital Protection Framework we use to evaluate and support the risks of the ALM strategy, see “-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital.”

Product Specific Risks and Risk Mitigants

For certain living benefits guarantees, claims will primarily represent the funding of contractholder lifetime withdrawals after the cumulative withdrawals have first exhausted the contractholder account value. Due to the age of the in force block, limited claim payments have occurred to date, and they are not expected to increase significantly within the next five years, based upon current assumptions. The timing and amount of future claims will depend on actual returns on contractholder account value and actual contractholder behavior relative to our assumptions. The majority of our current living benefits guarantees provide for guaranteed lifetime contractholder withdrawal payments inclusive of a “highest daily” contract value guarantee.


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The majority of our variable annuity contracts with living benefits guarantees, include risk mitigants in the form of an asset transfer feature and/or inclusion in the ALM strategy. The risks associated with the guaranteed benefits of certain legacy products that were sold prior to our implementation of the asset transfer feature are also managed through our ALM strategy. Certain legacy GMAB products include the asset transfer feature, but are not included in the ALM strategy.

For our GMDBs, we provide a benefit payable in the event of death. Our base GMDB is generally equal to a return of cumulative deposits adjusted for any partial withdrawals. Certain products include an optional enhanced GMDB based on the greater of a minimum return on the contract value or an enhanced value. We have retained the risk that the total amount of death benefit payable may be greater than the contractholder account value. However, a substantial portion of the account values associated with GMDBs are subject to an asset transfer feature because the contractholder also selected a living benefit guarantee which includes an asset transfer feature. All of the variable annuity account values with living benefit guarantees also contain GMDBs. The living and death benefit features for these contracts cover the same insured life and, consequently, we have insured both the longevity and mortality risk on these contracts.

Accounting Policies & Pronouncements

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements. If management determines that modifications in assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the Company’s results of operations and financial position as reported in the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements could change significantly.

Management believes the accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

Deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and other costs, including deferred sales inducements ("DSI") and value of business acquired ("VOBA");
Valuation of investments, including derivatives, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI");
Policyholder liabilities;
Reinsurance recoverables;
Taxes on income; and
Reserves for contingencies, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

DAC and Other Costs

We amortize DAC and other costs over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to total gross profits. Total gross profits include both actual gross profits and estimates of gross profits for future periods. In calculating gross profits, we consider mortality, persistency, and other elements as well as rates of return on investments associated with these contracts, and the cost related to our guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”). Gross profits and amortization rates also include the impacts of the embedded derivatives associated with certain of the living benefit features of our variable annuity contracts and related hedging activities. In calculating amortization expense, we estimate the amounts of gross profits that will be included in our U.S. GAAP results, and utilize these estimates to calculate amortization rates and expense amounts. In addition, in calculating gross profits, we include the profits and losses related to contracts previously issued by the Company that are reported in affiliated legal entities other than the Company as a result of, for example, reinsurance agreements with those affiliated entities. The Company is an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial (an SEC registrant) and has extensive transactions and relationships with other subsidiaries of Prudential Financial, including reinsurance agreements, as discussed in Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements. Incorporating all product-related profits and losses in gross profits, including those that are reported in affiliated legal entities, produces a DAC amortization pattern representative of the total economics of the products. For a further discussion of the amortization of DAC and other costs, see “—Results of Operations”.

The near-term future equity rate of return assumptions used in evaluating DAC and DSI for our domestic variable annuity products are derived using a reversion to the mean approach, a common industry practice. Under this approach, we consider historical equity returns and adjust projected equity returns over an initial future period of five years (the “near-term”) so that equity returns converge to the long-term expected rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is greater than our near-term maximum future rate of return of 15%, we use our maximum future rate of return. As of September 30, 2016, we assume an 8.0% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 5.9% near-term mean reversion equity rate of return.


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The weighted average rate of return assumptions consider many factors, including asset durations, asset allocations and other factors. We generally update the near-term equity rate of return and our estimate of total gross profits each quarter to reflect the result of the reversion to the mean approach. We generally update the future interest rates used to project fixed income returns annually and in any quarter when interest rates vary significantly from these assumptions. These market performance related adjustments to our estimate of total gross profits result in cumulative adjustments to prior amortization, reflecting the application of the new required rate of amortization to all prior periods’ gross profits.

For additional information on our policies for DAC and other costs and for the remaining critical accounting estimates listed above, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounting Policies & Pronouncements—Application of Critical Accounting Estimates”.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for a discussion of newly adopted accounting pronouncements.

Changes in Financial Position

September 30, 2016 versus December 31, 2015

Total assets increased by $20.1 billion from $47.3 billion at December 31, 2015 to $67.4 billion at September 30, 2016. Significant components were:

Total investments and cash and cash equivalents increased $17.7 billion due primarily to $14.7 billion consideration and capital contribution received related to the Variable Annuities Recapture. Also contributing to the increase was positive cash flows from insurance operations.
DAC and DSI increased $3.8 billion mainly due to the establishment of the assets from the Variable Annuities Recapture and changes in our estimate of total gross profits as a result of the implementation of the new ALM strategy.
Income tax receivable increased $1.9 billion primarily due to the tax asset from Pruco Re, in relation to the Variable Annuities Recapture.

Partially offsetting these increases in total assets were the following items:

Reinsurance recoverables declined $2.4 billion primarily driven by the recapture of the living benefit guarantees as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture.
Separate account assets declined $0.8 billion primarily driven by net outflows and continued surrenders on runoff block and contract charges, partially offset by favorable fund performance.

Total liabilities increased by $12.5 billion, from $45.9 billion at December 31, 2015 to $58.4 billion at September 30, 2016. Significant components were:

Future policy benefits and other policyholder liabilities increased $9.4 billion driven by the recapture and reinsurance related to the Variable Annuities Recapture and interest rate declines, partially offset by the $1.5 billion favorable impact of the annual actuarial assumption update in the second quarter of 2016.
Policyholders' account balances increased $2.3 billion primarily due to the Variable Annuities Recapture.
Long-term and short-term debt increased $1.0 billion primarily due to the reassignment of debt from Pruco Life as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture.
Other liabilities increased $0.5 billion primarily due to the deferred reinsurance gain recognized from the Variable Annuities Recapture and investment payables on fixed maturities.
Payables to parents and affiliates increased $0.3 billion mainly due to the Company's derivatives being in a liability position due to timing of the receipt of collateral.

Partially offsetting these increases in total liabilities was the following item:

Decrease in separate account liabilities of $0.8 billion, offsetting the decrease in separate account assets discussed above.

Total equity increased by $7.7 billion from $1.3 billion at December 31, 2015 to $9.0 billion at September 30, 2016, primarily reflecting capital contributions of $8.4 billion relating to the Variable Annuities Recapture, partially offset by an after-tax loss of $0.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Results of Operations

Income (Loss) from Operations before Income Taxes

2016 to 2015 Three Months Comparison

Income from operations before income taxes increased $1.0 billion from a loss of $0.1 billion in the third quarter of 2015 to income of $0.9 billion in the third quarter of 2016.

The increase in income from operations before income taxes was primarily driven by changes in our estimate of total gross profits as a result of the implementation of the new ALM strategy described above, resulting in a net benefit of $0.7 billion, and higher net fees of $0.4 billion primarily due to the Variable Annuities Recapture, as discussed above.

The following table illustrates the net impact of changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative liability and hedge positions,
and the related amortization of DAC and other costs, for the three months ended September 30, 2016:
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2016
 
(in millions)(1)
Excluding impact of assumption updates and other refinements:
 
Net hedging impact(2)(3)
$
(149
)
Change in portions of U.S. GAAP liability, before NPR(4)
337

Change in the NPR adjustment
(155
)
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions
33

Related benefit (charge) to amortization of DAC and other costs
429

Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions
$
462


(1) Positive amount represents income; negative amount represents a loss.
(2) Net hedging impact represents the difference between the change in fair value of the risk we seek to hedge using derivatives and the change in fair value of
the derivatives utilized with respect to that risk.
(3) Excludes $(32) million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, representing the impact of managing interest rate risk through capital management strategies other than hedging of particular exposures.
(4) Represents risk margins and valuation methodology differences between the economic liability managed by the ALM strategy and the U.S. GAAP liability,
as well as the portion of the economic liability managed with fixed income instruments.

For the three months ended September 30, 2016, the net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions, after the impact of NPR, DAC and other costs was a benefit of $462 million. The benefit was primarily driven by the amortization of DAC and other costs ($429 million) related to changes in our estimate of total gross profits as a result of the implementation of the new ALM strategy. Results also reflect the changes in the portions of the U.S. GAAP liability, before NPR and the related impacts to the amortization of DAC and other costs. Partially offsetting this benefit was a net hedging charge driven by an unfavorable liability basis partially offset by fund outperformance relative to indices. The NPR adjustment charge was driven by equity market appreciation which drove decreases in the base embedded derivative liability before NPR and the impact of tightening credit spreads.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

2016 to 2015 Three Months Comparison

Revenues increased $0.4 billion, from $0.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $0.7 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016, primarily driven by an increase of $0.4 billion in policy charges and fee income and asset administration fees and other income, due to the Variable Annuities Recapture, as discussed above.

Benefits and expenses decreased $0.5 billion, from a $0.4 billion expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to a $0.1 billion benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to a favorable adjustment to amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs of $0.4 billion, and interest credited to policyholders' account balances of $0.2 billion, driven by changes in our estimate of total gross profits as a result of the implementation of the new ALM strategy, as discussed above.

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Partially offsetting this was an increase in general, administrative and other expenses of $0.1 billion driven by the trail commissions and commission and expense allowance assumed as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture.

Income (Loss) from Operations before Income Taxes

2016 to 2015 Nine Months Comparison

Loss from operations before income taxes increased $1.5 billion from income of $0.0 billion in the first nine months of 2015, to a loss of $1.5 billion in the first nine months of 2016.

The increase in loss from operations before income taxes was driven by higher realized losses of $2.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily driven by the Variable Annuities Recapture. See Hedge Results table below, for more information. This was partially offset by an increase in policy charges and fee income of $0.7 billion, as discussed above.

The following table illustrates the net impact of changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative liability and hedge positions,
and the related amortization of DAC and other costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
(1)(in millions)
Excluding impact of assumption updates and other refinements:
 
 
Net hedging impact(2)(3)
$
(243
)
 
Change in portions of U.S. GAAP liability, before NPR(4)
(190
)
 
Change in the NPR adjustment
(250
)
 
   Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions
(683
)
 
Related benefit (charge) to amortization of DAC and other costs
396

Net impact of assumption updates and other refinements
1,390

Recapture and reinsurance gains (losses)
(2,866
)
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions
$
(1,763
)

(1) Positive amount represents income; negative amount represents a loss.
(2) Net hedging impact represents the difference between the change in fair value of the risk we seek to hedge using derivatives and the change in fair value of
the derivatives utilized with respect to that risk.
(3) Excludes $(389) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, representing the impact of managing interest rate risk through capital management strategies other than hedging of particular exposures.
(4) Represents risk margins and valuation methodology differences between the economic liability managed by the ALM strategy and the U.S. GAAP liability,
as well as the portion of the economic liability managed with fixed income instruments.

Realized losses were $1,763 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This was primarily driven by a $2,866 million loss resulting from the recapture of the living benefit guarantees from Pruco Re and subsequent reinsurance of the variable annuity business from Pruco Life, as described above within the Variable Annuities Recapture. Partially offsetting this loss was a benefit from our annual review and update of actuarial assumptions, driven by modifications to both actuarial assumptions, including updates to expected withdrawal rates, and economic assumptions.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

2016 to 2015 Nine Months Comparison

Revenues decreased $0.9 billion from $0.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $0.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily driven by $2.5 billion of realized investment losses, as discussed above. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase of $0.8 billion in premiums mainly due to the consideration received for the reinsurance of the variable annuities business from Pruco Life, as described above. Policy charges and fee income increased $0.7 billion driven by the fees assumed resulting from the reinsurance from Pruco Life.


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Benefits and expenses increased $0.7 billion from $0.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily driven by an increase in general, administrative and other expenses of $0.5 billion, primarily consisting of $0.3 billion for the establishment of the deferred reinsurance gain, and $0.2 billion driven by the trail commissions and commission and expense allowance assumed as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture. The results also reflect an increase of $0.5 billion in Policyholders' benefits, due to the Variable Annuities Recapture. Partially offsetting these increases were favorable adjustments to the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs of $0.3 billion due to changes in our estimate of total gross profits as a result of the implementation of the new ALM strategy, as discussed above.

Income Taxes

The income tax provision amounted to a benefit of $578 million and an expense of $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The change in tax provision was primarily driven by the impact of pre-tax losses in the first nine months of 2016 generated as a result of the recapture and reinsurance transaction of variable annuity contracts between Prudential affiliates, compared to pre-tax income in the first nine months of 2015.

The Company's liability for income taxes includes the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties which relate to tax years still subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or other taxing authorities. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. Generally, for tax years which produce net operating losses, capital losses or tax credit carry forwards (“tax attributes”), the statute of limitations does not close, to the extent of these tax attributes, until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year in which they are fully utilized. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes.

The Company does not anticipate any significant changes within the next 12 months to its total unrecognized tax benefits related to tax years for which the statute of limitations has not expired.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company remains subject to examination in the U.S. for tax years 2009 through 2015.

The dividends received deduction (“DRD”) reduces the amount of dividend income subject to U.S. tax and is a significant component of the difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate of 35%. The DRD for the current period was estimated using information from 2015 and current year results, and was adjusted to take into account the current year’s equity market performance and expected business results. The actual current year DRD can vary from the estimate based on factors such as, but not limited to, changes in the amount of dividends received that are eligible for the DRD, changes in the amount of distributions received from mutual fund investments, changes in the account balances of variable life and annuity contracts, and the Company’s taxable income before the DRD.

There is a possibility that the IRS and the U.S. Treasury will address, through guidance, their issues related to the calculation of the DRD. For the last several years, revenue proposals included in the Obama Administration's budgets have included proposed changes to the method used to determine the amount of the DRD. A change in the DRD, including the possible retroactive or prospective elimination of this deduction through guidance or legislation, could increase actual tax expense and reduce the Company’s net income.

For tax years 2009 through 2016, the Company is participating in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”). Under CAP, the IRS assigns an examination team to review completed transactions as they occur in order to reach agreement with the Company on how they should be reported in the relevant tax returns. If disagreements arise, accelerated resolution programs are available to resolve the disagreements in a timely manner before the tax returns are filed.




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Liquidity and Capital Resources

This section supplements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Overview

Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the payment obligations of the Company. Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operations of our business, fund business growth, and provide a cushion to withstand adverse circumstances. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital depends on the profitability of our business, general economic conditions, our ability to borrow from affiliates and our access to the capital markets through affiliates as described herein.

Effective and prudent liquidity and capital management is a priority across the organization. Management monitors the liquidity of Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance and the Company on a daily basis and projects borrowing and capital needs over a multi-year time horizon through our periodic planning process. We believe that cash flows from the sources of funds available to us are sufficient to satisfy the current liquidity requirements of Prudential Financial and the Company, including under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios. Prudential Financial has a capital management framework in place that governs the allocation of capital and approval of capital uses. Prudential Financial and the Company also employ a “Capital Protection Framework” to ensure the availability of capital resources to maintain adequate capitalization and competitive risk-based capital ("RBC") ratios under various stress scenarios.

Prudential Financial is a Designated Financial Company (a “Designated Financial Company”) under Dodd-Frank. As a Designated Financial Company, Prudential Financial is subject to supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and to stricter prudential regulatory standards, which include or will include requirements and limitations (many of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to capital, leverage, liquidity, stress-testing, overall risk management, resolution and recovery plans, credit exposure reporting, early remediation, management interlocks, and credit concentration. They may also include standards regarding enhanced public disclosure, short-term debt limits and other related subjects. In addition, the Financial Stability Board ("FSB") has identified Prudential Financial as a global systemically important insurer (“G-SII”). For information on these regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on us, see "Overview-Regulatory Developments-Capital and Prudential Standards" above and “Business-Regulation” and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

On June 29, 2015 and December 22, 2015, the Company paid dividends of $270 million and $180 million, respectively, to its parent, Prudential Annuities, Inc.

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, in order to facilitate the capital markets hedging program for these living benefit guarantees. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life. The reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally by Pruco Life. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. In addition, the hedging portion of our risk management strategy related to the reinsured living benefit guarantees is being managed within the Company.

Capital

Our capital management framework is primarily based on statutory risk based capital measures. The RBC ratio is a primary measure of the capital adequacy of the Company. RBC is calculated based on statutory financial statements and risk formulas consistent with the practices of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). RBC considers, among other things, risks related to the type and quality of the invested assets, insurance-related risks associated with an insurer’s products and liabilities, interest rate risks and general business risks. RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring an insurer’s solvency and ability to pay future claims. The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but is available to the public. The RBC ratio is an annual calculation, however, as of September 30, 2016 we estimate that the Company’s RBC ratio exceeds the minimum level required by applicable insurance regulations.


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The regulatory capital level of the Company can be materially impacted by interest rate and equity market fluctuations, changes in the values of derivatives, the level of impairments recorded, and credit quality migration of the investment portfolio, among other items. In addition, the recapture of business subject to reinsurance arrangements due to defaults by, or credit quality migration affecting, the reinsurers or for other reasons could negatively impact regulatory capital levels. The Company’s regulatory capital level is also affected by statutory accounting rules, which are subject to change by each applicable insurance regulator.

Capital Protection Framework

Prudential Financial employs a “Capital Protection Framework” (the “Framework”) to ensure that sufficient capital resources are available to maintain adequate capitalization and competitive RBC ratios and solvency margins under various stress scenarios. The Framework incorporates the potential impacts from market related stresses, including equity markets, real estate, interest rates, and credit losses. The Framework addresses the potential capital consequences, under stress scenarios, of certain of these net risks and the strategies we use to mitigate them, including the following:    
Equity market exposure affecting the statutory capital of the Company and Prudential Financial as a whole, which is managed through Prudential Financial's equity hedge program and on-balance sheet and contingent sources of capital; and
Prudential Financial's decision to manage a portion of its interest rate risk internally, on a net basis, at an enterprise level. In implementing this strategy, Prudential Financial executed intercompany derivative transactions between its Corporate and Other operations and certain business segments. Prudential Financial limits its exposure to the resulting net interest rate risk at the enterprise level through options embedded in our hedging strategy that may be exercised if interest rates decline below certain thresholds. During the first nine months of 2016, primarily as a result of the change in the risk management strategy associated with the living benefit guarantees, Prudential Financial replaced a portion of these intercompany derivatives with external derivatives and expects to manage most of this interest rate risk within the Company and Prudential Insurance in the future.

The hedging strategy is periodically recalibrated in response to changing market conditions. The Framework accommodates periodic volatility within ranges that are deemed acceptable, while also providing for additional potential sources of capital, including on-balance sheet capital, derivatives, and contingent sources of capital. Although Prudential Financial continues to enhance its approach, we believe we currently have access to sufficient resources, either directly, or indirectly through Prudential Financial, to maintain adequate capitalization and a competitive RBC ratio under a range of potential stress scenarios.

Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital—Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our use of captive reinsurance companies.

Effective April 1, 2016, we recaptured the risks related to our variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re, as discussed above under "Variable Annuities Recapture". On September 30, 2016, Pruco Re was merged with and into PALAC.

Liquidity

Our liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity is provided by a variety of sources, as described more fully below, including portfolios of liquid assets. Our investment portfolios are integral to the overall liquidity of the Company. We use a projection process for cash flows from operations to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet projected cash outflows, including claims. The impact of Prudential Funding, LLC’s financing capacity on liquidity (as described below) is considered in the internal liquidity measures of the Company.

Liquidity is measured against internally-developed benchmarks that take into account the characteristics of both the asset portfolio and the liabilities that they support. We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in calculating internal liquidity measures to evaluate our liquidity under various stress scenarios. We continue to believe that cash generated by ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our assets provide sufficient liquidity under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios.

The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are certain annuity considerations, investment and fee income, investment maturities, as well as internal borrowings. The principal uses of that liquidity include benefits, claims, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Other uses of liquidity include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, the payment of dividends to the parent holding company, hedging activity and payments in connection with financing activities.

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Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and fixed maturities that are not designated as held-to-maturity, and public equity securities. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had liquid assets of $19.5 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively. The portion of liquid assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was $8.8 billion and $0.2 billion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, $10.1 billion, or 96%, of the fixed maturity investments in Company general account portfolios, were rated high or highest quality based on NAIC or equivalent rating. The remaining $0.4 billion, or 4%, of these fixed maturity investments were rated other than high or highest quality.

Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding, LLC, "Prudential Funding", a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, borrow funds in the capital markets primarily through the direct issuance of commercial paper. The borrowings serve as an additional source of financing to meet our working capital needs. Prudential Funding operates under a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding’s positive tangible net worth at all times.

Hedging activities associated with living benefit guarantees

As noted above, effective April 1, 2016, the hedging portion of our risk management strategy associated with the living benefit guarantees recaptured from Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, as well as the living benefit guarantees reinsured from Pruco Life is being managed within the Company. For the portion of the risk management strategy executed through hedging, we enter into a range of exchange-traded, cleared and other OTC equity and interest rate derivatives in order to hedge certain living benefit guarantees accounted for as embedded derivatives against changes in certain capital market risks above a designated threshold. The portion of the risk management strategy comprising the hedging portion requires access to liquidity to meet its payment obligations relating to these derivatives, such as payments for periodic settlements, purchases, maturities and terminations. These liquidity needs can vary materially due to, among other items, changes in interest rates, equity markets, mortality and policyholder behavior.

The hedging portion of the risk management strategy may also result in collateral postings on derivatives to or from counterparties. The net collateral position depends on changes in interest rates and equity markets related to the amount of the exposures hedged. Depending on market conditions, the collateral posting requirements can result in material liquidity needs.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

This section supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the complete descriptions provided in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Market Risk

Market risk is defined as the risk of loss from changes in interest rates, equity prices, and foreign currency exchange rates resulting from asset/liability mismatches where the change in the value of our liabilities is not offset by the change in value of our assets. As a result of the "Variable Annuities Recapture" described below, as of September 30, 2016, there have been material changes in our economic exposure to market risk from December 31, 2015. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, for a discussion of how difficult conditions in the financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of our operations.

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit riders that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit riders, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the reinsured living benefit riders is being managed within the Company.


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Market Risk Related to Interest Rates

We assess the impact of interest rate movements on the value of our financial assets, financial liabilities and derivatives using hypothetical test scenarios that assume either upward or downward 100 basis point parallel shifts in the yield curve from prevailing interest rates, reflecting changes in either credit spreads or the risk-free rate. The following table sets forth the net estimated potential loss in fair value on these financial instruments from a hypothetical 100 basis point upward shift at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. This table is presented on a gross basis and excludes offsetting impacts to insurance liabilities that are not considered financial liabilities under U.S. GAAP. This scenario results in the greatest net exposure to interest rate risk of the hypothetical scenarios tested at those dates. While the test scenario is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect our expectations regarding future interest rates or the performance of fixed income markets, it is a near-term, reasonably possible hypothetical change that illustrates the potential impact of such events. These test scenarios do not measure the changes in value that could result from non-parallel shifts in the yield curve, which we would expect to produce different changes in discount rates for different maturities. As a result, the actual loss in fair value from a 100 basis point change in interest rates could be different from that indicated by these calculations. The estimated changes in fair values do not include separate account assets or living benefit embedded derivatives, which are hedged by the derivatives included in the table below.

 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Notional    
 
Fair Value    
 
Hypothetical
Change in
Fair Value
 
Notional    
 
Fair Value    
 
Hypothetical
Change in
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Financial assets with interest rate risk:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
$
10,495

 
$
(1,340
)
 
 
 
$
2,524

 
$
(111
)
Policy loans
 
 
 
13

 
0

 
 
 
13

 
0

Commercial mortgage loans
 
 
 
1,276

 
(66
)
 
 
 
438

 
(20
)
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
 
$
96,147

 
7,316

 
(4,958
)
 
$
2,284

 
95

 
(76
)
Futures
 
3,157

 
(58
)
 
(828
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Options
 
33,701

 
356

 
(70
)
 
18,387

 
16

 
(4
)
Forwards(1)
 
503

 
40

 
0

 
3

 
0

 
0

Variable annuity and other living benefit feature embedded derivatives(2)
 
 
 
(12,042
)
 
5,766

 
 
 
(3,134
)
 
1,487

Financial liabilities with interest rate risk(3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders' account balances - investment contracts
 
 
 
(248
)
 
3

 
 
 
(102
)
 
3

Total estimated potential loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,493
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,279


(1)
Notional and fair value amounts for derivative forwards as of December 31, 2015, have been revised to correct the previously reported amounts of $2,752 million and $23 million, respectively.
(2)
Excludes any offsetting impact of derivative instruments purchased to hedge changes in the embedded derivatives. Amounts reported gross of reinsurance.
(3)
Excludes approximately $17.7 billion and $5.9 billion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, of insurance reserve and deposit liabilities which are not considered financial liabilities. We believe that the interest rate sensitivities of these insurance liabilities would serve as an offset to the net interest rate risk of the financial assets and financial liabilities, including investment contracts.

Our net estimated potential loss in fair value as of September 30, 2016, increased from December 31, 2015, primarily reflecting the impact of the recapture of the risks related to variable annuity living benefit riders that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re, as discussed above.

Market Risk Related to Equity Prices

We estimate our equity risk from a hypothetical 10% decline in equity benchmark levels. The following table sets forth the net estimated potential loss in fair value from such a decline as of September 30, 2016, and excludes comparisons to December 31, 2015, as our exposure to equity risk was immaterial prior to the recapture of the risks related to variable annuity living benefit riders, as discussed above. While this scenario is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect our expectations regarding future performance of equity markets or of our equity portfolio, it does represent a near-term, reasonably possible hypothetical change that illustrates the potential impact of such events. This scenario considers only the direct impact on fair value of declines in equity benchmark market levels and not changes in asset-based fees recognized as revenue, changes in our estimates of total

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gross profits used as a basis for amortizing deferred policy acquisition and other costs, or changes in any other assumptions such as market volatility or mortality, utilization or persistency rates in our variable annuity contracts that could also impact the fair value of our living benefit features. In addition, these scenarios do not reflect the impact of basis risk, such as potential differences in the performance of the investment funds underlying the variable annuity products relative to the market indices we use as a basis for developing our hedging strategy. The impact of basis risk could result in larger differences between the change in fair value of the equity-based derivatives and the related living benefit features in comparison to these scenarios. In calculating these amounts, we exclude separate account equity securities.

 
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Hypothetical
Change in
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Equity securities(1)
 
 
 
$
11

 
$
(1
)
Equity-based derivatives(2)
 
$
40,542

 
(325
)
 
1,281

Variable annuity living benefit feature embedded derivatives(3)
 
 
 
(12,042
)
 
(1,435
)
Net estimated potential loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(155
)
__________
(1)
Includes equity securities classified as trading securities under U.S. GAAP that are held for "other than trading" activities.
(2)
Both the notional amount and fair value of equity-based derivatives are also reflected in amounts under “Market Risk Related to Interest Rates” above and are not cumulative.
(3)
Excludes any offsetting impact of derivative instruments purchased to hedge changes in the embedded derivatives. Amounts reported gross of reinsurance.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act”, as amended, as of September 30, 2016. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 6 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements under “—Litigation and Regulatory Matters” for a description of material pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us, and certain risks to our businesses presented by such matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” above and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


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Item 6. Exhibits

See accompanying Exhibit Index.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORPORATION
 
 
By:
 
/s/    Yanela C. Frias
 
 
Yanela C. Frias
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 10, 2016


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number and Description

31.1
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
31.2
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
32.1
Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
32.2
Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
101.INS-XBRL
Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH-XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL-XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB-XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE-XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF-XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.































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