-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GYucNoLHuvJZnl17P1WkB3TsBqtP2UYzJoZxlJTbdleOEyIXqw/iE+XRgiRlzZN2 6ifvW7dW4RlB0iW8g+Tz3A== 0000950152-06-002979.txt : 20060407 0000950152-06-002979.hdr.sgml : 20060407 20060406174326 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-06-002979 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060407 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060406 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BELDEN & BLAKE CORP /OH/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000880114 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS [1381] IRS NUMBER: 341686642 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20100 FILM NUMBER: 06746076 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5200 STONEHAM RD STREET 2: P O BOX 2500 CITY: NORTH CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44720 BUSINESS PHONE: 3304991660 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5200 STONEHAM RD STREET 2: P O BOX 2500 CITY: NORTH CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44720 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BELDEN & BLAKE ENERGY CORP /OH DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920427 10-K 1 l17960ce10vk.htm BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION FORM 10-K BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION FORM 10-K
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 0-20100
BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  34-1686642
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
First City Tower, 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800
Houston, Texas 77002

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 659-3500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.      Yes o No þ 
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.       Yes o No þ 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes þ No o 
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.       þ 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
     Large Accelerated filer o   Accelerated Filer o   Non-accelerated Filer .      þ 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes o No þ 
     As of February 28, 2006, Belden & Blake Corporation had outstanding 1,534 shares of common stock, without par value, which is its only class of stock. The common stock of Belden & Blake Corporation is not traded on any exchange and, therefore, its aggregate market value and the value of shares held by non-affiliates cannot be determined as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
     None.
     References in this Annual report on Form 10-K to “Belden & Blake,” “the Company,” “we,” “ours,” “us” or like terms refer to Belden & Blake Corporation and its subsidiaries.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Items 1 and 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SIGNATURES
EX-10.25 First Amendment to Credit Agreement
EX-10.26 Operating Agreement Dated 10-1-05
EX-23.1 Consent - E & Y
EX-23.2 Consent - Deloitte & Touche
EX-31.1 Certification 302 - CEO
EX-31.2 Certification 302 - CFO
EX-32.1 Certification 906 - CEO
EX-32.2 Certification 906 - CFO
EX-99.1


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Forward-Looking Statements
     The information in this document includes forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the statements “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “continue,” “estimate,” “plan,” “outlook,” “may,” “future,” “projection,” “likely,” “possible,” “would,” “could” and variations of these statements and similar expressions are forward-looking statements as are any other statements relating to developments, events, occurrences, results, efforts or impacts. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events. Forward-looking statements, and the business prospects of Belden & Blake are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our access to capital, the market demand for and prices of oil and natural gas, our oil and gas production and costs of operation, results of our future drilling activities, the uncertainties of reserve estimates, general economic conditions, new legislation or regulatory changes, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines and environmental risks. These and other risks are described on page 11 under the Heading “Risk Factors” and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.
PART I
Items 1 and 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
GENERAL
     Belden & Blake Corporation, an Ohio corporation, was formed on June 14, 1991 and is wholly owned by Capital C Energy Operations, LP (“Capital C”), a Delaware limited partnership. Capital C acquired us pursuant to a merger completed on July 7, 2004. On August 16, 2005, Capital C was acquired by institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. (“EnerVest”).
     We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploitation, development, production, operation and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. Our operations are focused in the Appalachian Basin in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York and in the Antrim Shale formation in the Michigan Basin.
     We maintain our corporate offices at First City Tower, 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002-6707 Our telephone number at that location is (713) 659-3500.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
     Acquisition by Institutional Funds Managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd.
     On August 16, 2005, the former partners of our direct parent, Capital C, completed the sale of all of the partnership interests in Capital C to certain institutional funds managed by EnerVest, a Houston-based privately held oil and gas operator and institutional funds manager (the “Transaction”). The Transaction resulted in a change in control of our company (“Change in Control”).
     On July 7, 2004, we, Capital C, and Capital C Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital C (“Merger Sub”), completed a merger pursuant to which Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with our company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital C. The Merger resulted in a change in control of our company. The general partner of Capital C was controlled by Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P until the Transaction on August 16, 2005.
     The Transaction and Merger were each accounted for as a purchase effective August 16, 2005 and July 7, 2004, respectively. The Transaction and Merger resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting estimated fair values for assets and liabilities at August 16, 2005 and July 7, 2004. Accordingly, the financial statements for the period subsequent to August 15,

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2005 are presented on our new basis of accounting, while the results of operations for prior periods reflect the historical results of the two predecessor companies. Vertical black lines are presented to separate the financial statements of the two predecessor companies and the successor company. The “Successor Company” refers to the period from August 16, 2005 and forward. The “Predecessor I Company” refers to the period from July 7, 2004 through August 15, 2005. The “Predecessor II Company” refers to the period prior to July 7, 2004.
     Credit Agreement
     On August 16, 2005, we amended and restated our existing $170 million Credit Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004 and amended as of July 22, 2004, by and among us, as borrower, the various lenders named therein, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P., as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, syndication agent and administrative agent, and General Electric Capital Corporation and National City Bank, as co-documentation agents, by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (“Amended Credit Agreement”) by and among us and BNP Paribas, as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, syndication agent and administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for loans and other extensions of credit to be made to us up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $390 million. The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets.
     In connection with our entry into the Amended Credit Agreement, we executed a Subordinated Promissory Note (“Note”) in favor of Capital C in the maximum principal amount of $94 million. Under the Note, Capital C loaned $25 million to us on August 16, 2005. The Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on August 16, 2012. Interest payments on the Note are due quarterly commencing September 30, 2005. In lieu of cash payments, we have the option to make interest payments on the Note by borrowing additional amounts against the Note. The interest payments in 2005 were paid in cash. The Note has no prepayment penalty or premium and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. The Note is subordinate to our senior debt, which includes obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement, the J. Aron Swap and notes issued under an indenture dated July 7, 2004 with BNY Midwest Trust Company (“Indenture”), as indenture trustee (“Senior Secured Notes”).
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Overview
     We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploitation, development, production, operation and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. Our operations are focused in the Appalachian Basin in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York and in the Antrim Shale formation in the Michigan Basin.
     In the fourth quarter of 2005, we achieved average net production of approximately 46.5 Mmcfe (million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent) per day consisting of 40.4 Mmcf (million cubic feet) of natural gas and 1,022 Bbls (barrels) of oil per day. At December 31, 2005, we owned interests in 4,254 gross (3,307 net) productive oil and gas wells in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Michigan with estimated proved reserves totaling 278 Bcfe (billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent) consisting of 247 Bcf (billion cubic feet) of natural gas and 5.2 Mmbbl (million barrels) of oil. The estimated future net cash flows from these reserves had a present value (discounted at 10%) after income taxes of approximately $546 million at December 31, 2005. The weighted average prices related to estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2005 were $9.83 per Mcf (thousand cubic feet) for natural gas and $57.64 per Bbl for oil.
     At December 31, 2005, we operated approximately 3,712 wells, or 87% of our gross wells representing approximately 96% of the value of our estimated proved developed reserves on a present value (discounted at 10%) basis. We believe that operational control of our properties, coupled with ownership of selected gathering assets, enables us to better control our operating costs and capital expenditures and execute our field development plans. At December 31, 2005, we owned leases on 702,582 gross (597,684 net) acres, including 229,790 gross (183,703 net) undeveloped acres.
     We own and operate approximately 1,553 miles of natural gas gathering lines in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Michigan, which are connected directly to various intrastate and interstate natural gas transmission systems. The interconnections with these pipelines afford us marketing access to numerous gas markets, including those in the northeastern United States. The proximity of our properties in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins to large commercial and industrial natural gas markets has generally resulted in premium wellhead gas prices compared with the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) price for gas delivered at the Henry Hub in Louisiana. During 2005, our average per unit gas prices

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(excluding the effects of hedging) in Appalachia and Michigan were $0.65 and $0.15, respectively, higher than the average NYMEX monthly settle price for 2005.
Oil and Gas Reserves
     The following table sets forth our estimated proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These estimates of proved reserves were prepared by Wright & Company, Inc., independent petroleum consultants. Estimated proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
                         
    December 31,  
    2003     2004     2005  
Estimated proved reserves
                       
Gas (Bcf)
    318.1       251.3       246.7  
Oil (Mbbl)
    6,176       5,579       5,210  
Bcfe
    355.1       284.8       277.9  
     See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information regarding our oil and gas reserves.
     The present value of the estimated future net cash flows after income taxes from our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2005, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, was $546 million. Estimated future net cash flows represent estimated future gross revenues from the production and sale of estimated proved reserves, net of estimated costs (including production taxes, ad valorem taxes, operating costs, development costs, additional capital investment and income taxes). Estimated future net cash flows were calculated on the basis of prices and costs estimated to be in effect at December 31, 2005 without escalation, except where changes in prices were fixed and readily determinable under existing contracts.
     The following table sets forth the weighted average prices, including fixed price contracts, for oil and gas used in determining our estimated proved reserves. We do not include our natural gas and crude oil hedging financial instruments, consisting of swaps and collars, in the determination of our oil and gas reserves.
                         
    December 31,  
    2003     2004     2005  
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 6.19     $ 6.49     $ 9.83  
Oil (per barrel)
    29.78       40.12       57.64  
     At December 31, 2005, as specified by the SEC, the prices for oil and natural gas used in this calculation were regional cash price quotes on the last day of the year except for volumes subject to fixed price contracts. Consequently, these may not reflect the prices actually received or expected to be received for oil and natural gas due to seasonal price fluctuations and other varying market conditions. The prices shown above are weighted average prices for the total reserves.
     Reserves estimates are based upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by the SEC relating to oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The process of estimating reserves is complex. This process requires significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash flow based on the same available data and these differences may be significant. Therefore, these estimates are not precise. Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will most likely vary from those estimated. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
     Appalachian Basin — Conventional Properties
     The Appalachian Basin is the oldest and geographically one of the largest oil and gas producing regions in the United States. Although the Appalachian Basin has sedimentary formations to depths of 15,000 feet or more, oil and natural gas has

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primarily been produced from shallow, highly developed formations at depths of 1,000 to 6,500 feet. Our drilling completion rates and those of others drilling in these shallow, highly developed formations have historically exceeded 90%, with production generally lasting longer than 20 years.
     We currently own working interests in 2,886 gross (2,537 net) wells in the Appalachian Basin, excluding our coalbed methane wells, which currently produce approximately 24.3 Mmcfe net per day. Most of our production in the Appalachian Basin is derived from the shallow (1,000 to 6,500 feet) Medina, Clinton and Clarendon formations, predominately in Pennsylvania and Ohio.
     During 2005, we drilled 34 gross (33.0 net) development wells and one gross (1.0 net) exploratory well in the Medina formation in Pennsylvania, 35 gross (35.0 net) development Clarendon wells in Pennsylvania and 20 gross (19.9 net) Clinton wells in Ohio. We plan to continue this development drilling program by drilling 40 gross (38.8 net) Medina wells, 40 gross (40.0 net) Clarendon wells and 20 gross (20.0 net) Clinton wells in 2006.
Michigan Basin Properties
     The Michigan Basin has operational similarities to the Appalachian Basin, geographic proximity to our operations in the Appalachian Basin and proximity to natural gas markets, which has generally resulted in premium wellhead prices as compared to NYMEX prices. We own working interests in 1,199 gross (601 net) wells in the Michigan Basin which currently produce approximately 18.1 Mmcfe net per day.
     Most of our production in the Michigan Basin is derived from the shallow (700 to 2,000 feet) Antrim Shale formation. Completion rates for companies drilling to this formation have exceeded 90%, with production often lasting 20 years or more. Because the production rate from Antrim Shale wells is relatively low, cost containment is a crucial aspect of our operations. Our operations in the Michigan Basin are more capital intensive than our Appalachian Basin operations because of the low natural reservoir pressures and the high initial water content of the Antrim Shale formation.
     During 2005, we drilled 22 gross (20.3 net) wells to the Antrim Shale formation. We plan to drill 30 gross (27.6 net) wells in the Antrim Shale formation in 2006.
Appalachian Basin — Coalbed Methane Properties
     We own working interests in 169 producing coalbed methane (“CBM”) wells in Pennsylvania and own leases on approximately 69,600 gross (69,400 net) acres of undeveloped CBM properties. We own a 100% working interest in all of our CBM wells. Current production from these wells is approximately 2.9 Mmcf net per day. We drilled 9 CBM wells in 2005 and plan to drill an additional 30 CBM wells in 2006.
Oil and Gas Operations and Production
     Operations. We operate 87% of the wells in which we hold working interests. We maintain production field offices in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Michigan. Through these offices, we review our properties to determine what action can be taken to control operating costs and/or improve production.
     We own and operate approximately 1,553 miles of natural gas gathering lines in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Michigan, which are connected directly to various intrastate and interstate natural gas transmission systems. The interconnections with these pipelines afford us marketing access to numerous gas markets.
     Production, Sales Prices and Costs. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our net oil and natural gas production, revenues and unit expenses for the years indicated, excluding discontinued operations. The average prices shown in the table include the effects of our qualified effective hedging activities. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2003     2004     2005  
Production
                       
Gas (Mmcf)
    14,834       15,267       14,560  
Oil (Mbbl)
    413       381       358  
Total production (Mmcfe)
    17,311       17,553       16,710  
Average price
                       
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 4.92     $ 5.80     $ 8.57  
Oil (per Bbl)
    28.06       35.47       46.37  
Mcfe
    4.89       5.82       8.46  
Average costs (per Mcfe)
                       
Production expense
    1.16       1.35       1.42  
Production taxes
    0.14       0.16       0.22  
Depletion
    0.85       1.35       2.01  
Operating margin (per Mcfe)
    3.59       4.31       6.82  
 
         
Mmcf — Million cubic feet
  Mmcfe — Million cubic feet equivalent    
Mbbl — Thousand barrels
  Mcf — Thousand cubic feet   Bbl — Barrel
Mcfe — Thousand cubic feet equivalent
       
Operating margin (per Mcfe) — average price less production expense and production taxes
Exploration and Development
     Our activities include development and exploratory drilling in both the low risk formations and the less developed formations of the Appalachian and Michigan Basins.
     In 2005, we drilled 120 gross (117.2 net) development wells and one gross (1.0 net) exploratory well to shallow, highly developed formations in our operating area. We also drilled two gross (1.5 net) exploratory wells to the Trenton Black River (“TBR”) formation in Ohio. The results of this drilling activity are shown in the table on page 6.
     In 2006, we expect to spend approximately $36 million on development drilling and other capital expenditures. We expect to drill approximately 160 gross (156.4 net) wells. In 2006, we plan to spend substantially all of our drilling capital expenditures on shallow, highly developed formations.
     We were a pioneer in CBM development and production in Pennsylvania, and we presently own a 100% working interest in 169 CBM gas wells in Indiana, Westmoreland and Fayette counties. CBM wells in this area range in depth from 1,200 to 1,500 feet and typically encounter three to six unmined coal seams. With approximately 69,600 gross (69,400 net) CBM acres currently under lease in Pennsylvania, we believe the CBM may contribute significantly to our drilling portfolio. We plan to drill 30 gross (30.0 net) CBM wells in 2006.
     The Antrim Shale formation, the principal shallow formation in the Michigan Basin, is characterized by high formation water production in the early years of a well’s productive life with water production decreasing over time. Antrim Shale wells produce natural gas that typically climbs to peak rates of 60 Mcf to 125 Mcf per day over a three to 12 month period as the producing formation becomes less water saturated. Production generally holds flat for several months, followed by initial annual decline rates of 10% to 25% that decrease over time to 5% or less. Average well lives are 20 years or more. We plan to drill 30 gross (27.6 net) wells to the Antrim Shale formation in 2006.
     In addition to our CBM and Antrim drilling, we also plan to drill 40 gross (38.8 net) wells to the Medina formation, 40 gross (40.0 net) wells to the Clarendon formation in Pennsylvania and 20 gross (20.0 net) wells to the Clinton formation in Ohio during 2006.
     Certain typical characteristics of our drilling programs in the shallow, highly developed formations we target are described below:

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            Range of Average Drilling  
            and Completion Costs per  
    Range of Well Depths     Well  
    (in feet)     (in thousands)  
Ohio:
               
Clinton
    3,000 - 5,500     $ 210 - 265  
Pennsylvania:
               
Coalbed Methane
    1,100 - 1,700       170 - 210  
Clarendon
    1,100 - 2,000       75 - 95  
Medina
    5,000 - 6,300       240 - 345  
Michigan:
               
Antrim
    700 - 2,000       180 - 370  
     The Appalachian Basin has productive and potentially productive sedimentary formations to depths of 15,000 feet or more, but the combination of long-lived production and high drilling completion rates in the shallow formations has curbed the development of the deeper formations in the basin.
     We have also tested the Niagaran Carbonate, Onondaga Limestone, Oriskany Sandstone, Knox and TBR formations. In the future, we may allocate a portion of our drilling budget to drill wells in these and other deeper or less developed formations.
     Drilling Results. The following table sets forth drilling results from continuing operations with respect to wells drilled by us during the past three years:
                                                 
    Development Wells     Exploratory Wells  
    2003     2004     2005     2003 (1)     2004     2005 (2)  
Productive:
                                               
Gross
    82       100       120                   2  
Net
    75.7       92.1       117.2                   2.0  
Dry:
                                               
Gross
          1             5       5       1  
Net
          1.0             3.3       3.8       1.0  
Wells in progress:
                                               
Gross
                            1       1  
Net
                            1.0       0.5  
 
(1)   Includes one well that was classified as a well in progress in 2002.
 
(2)   Includes one well (dry hole) that was classified as a well in progress in 2004.
Disposition of Assets
     We sold the Michigan assets of Arrow Oilfield Service Company (“Arrow”) in May 2004. We sold the Ohio and Pennsylvania assets of Arrow in June 2004. According to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the disposition of Arrow was classified as discontinued operations. Historical information has been restated to remove Arrow from continuing operations.
     On June 25, 2004, we completed the sale of substantially all of our interests, or rights to our interests, in the TBR assets in accordance with a letter agreement dated June 14, 2004 with a third party. According to SFAS 144, the disposition of this group of wells is classified as discontinued operations. Historical information has been restated to remove the TBR properties from continuing operations.
     We regularly review our oil and gas properties for potential disposition.

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Employees
     As of February 28, 2006, we had 134 full-time employees, including 118 oil and gas exploration and production employees and 11 general and administrative employees and 5 executive officers. Our management and technical staff in the categories above included five petroleum engineers and two geologists.
Competition
     The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. Competition is particularly intense with respect to the acquisition of producing properties and undeveloped acreage and the sale of oil and gas production. There is competition among oil and gas producers as well as with other industries in supplying energy and fuel to end-users.
     Our competitors in oil and gas exploration, development and production include major integrated oil and gas companies as well as numerous independent oil and gas companies, individual proprietors, natural gas pipeline companies and their affiliates. Many of these competitors possess and employ financial and personnel resources substantially in excess of those available to us. Such competitors may be able to pay more for desirable prospects or producing properties and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties or prospects than our financial or personnel resources will permit. Our ability to add to our reserves in the future will depend on the availability of capital, the ability to exploit our current developed and undeveloped lease holdings and the ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties and prospects for future exploration and development.
Customers
     Each of the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenues during 2005: WPS Energy Services, National Fuel Gas and Exelon Energy.
Regulation
     Regulation of Production. In all states in which we are engaged in oil and gas exploration and production, our activities are subject to regulation. Such regulations may extend to requiring drilling permits, spacing of wells, the prevention of waste and pollution, the conservation of oil and natural gas and other matters. Such regulations may impose restrictions on the production of oil and natural gas by limiting the number of wells or the location where wells may be drilled and by reducing the rate of flow from individual wells below their actual capacity to produce, which could adversely affect the amount or timing of our revenues from such wells. Moreover, future changes in local, state or federal laws and regulations could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
     Federal Regulation of Sales and Transportation of Natural Gas. Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce has been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) regulations. In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at which natural gas could be sold. Currently, sales by producers of natural gas can be made at uncontrolled market prices. Congress could, however, reenact price controls in the future.
     Our sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of transportation. The price and terms for access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation. From 1985 to the present, several major regulatory changes have been implemented by Congress and the FERC that affect the economics of natural gas production, transportation and sales. In addition, the FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas transmission companies, that remain subject to the FERC’s jurisdiction. These initiatives may also affect the intrastate transportation of gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the natural gas industry and these initiatives generally reflect more light-handed regulation.
     The future impact of the complex rules and regulations issued by the FERC since 1985 cannot be predicted. In addition, many aspects of these regulatory developments have not become final but are still pending judicial and FERC final decisions. We cannot predict what further action the FERC will take on these matters. We do not believe, however, that we will be affected by any action taken in a materially different way than other natural gas producers, gatherers and marketers with which we compete.
     Federal Regulation of Sales and Transportation of Crude Oil. Our sales of crude oil and condensate are not currently regulated and are made at market prices. In a number of instances, however, the ability to transport and sell such

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products is dependent on pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to FERC jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce Act. Certain regulations implemented by the FERC in recent years could result in an increase in the cost of pipeline transportation service. We do not believe, however, that these regulations affect us any differently than other producers.
     Environmental Regulations. Our oil and natural gas exploration, development, production and pipeline operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Numerous governmental agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, also referred to as the “U.S. EPA,” issue regulations to implement and enforce such laws, which often require difficult and costly compliance measures that carry substantial administrative, civil and criminal penalties or may result in injunctive relief if we fail to comply. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities, limit or prohibit construction or drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, ecologically sensitive and other protected areas, require bonds to be posted for the anticipated costs of plugging and abandoning wells, and can require remedial action to prevent pollution from former operations, such as plugging abandoned wells or closing pits, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations.
     The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases the cost of doing business and consequently may affect our profitability. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly regulation could materially adversely affect our operations and financial position, as well as those of the oil and gas industry in general. While we have not yet experienced any material adverse effect from compliance or non-compliance with these environmental requirements, there is no assurance that this trend will continue in the future.
     The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, also known as “CERCLA” or “Superfund,” and comparable state laws impose liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the owner and/or operator of a disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up these hazardous substances, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies.
     The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, also known as “RCRA,” specifically excludes from the definition of hazardous waste “drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal energy.” However, these wastes that we may generate may be regulated by the EPA or state agencies as solid waste. Moreover, ordinary industrial wastes, such as paint wastes, waste solvents, laboratory wastes, and waste compressor oils, may be regulated as hazardous waste. Although the costs of managing these wastes generated by us may be significant, we do not expect to experience more burdensome costs than similarly situated companies involved in oil and gas exploration and production.
     We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, numerous properties that for many years have been used for the exploration and production of oil and gas. Hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other locations where such wastes have been taken for disposal. In addition, many of these properties have been operated by third parties whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other wastes was not under our control. These properties and the wastes disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes or property contamination, or to perform remedial plugging or pit closure operations to prevent future contamination.
     The federal Clean Air Act and analogous state laws restrict the emission of air pollutants from many sources, including equipment we use such as compressors to transport natural gas in our pipelines. New facilities may be required to obtain permits before work can begin, and existing facilities may be required to incur costs in order to remain in compliance.

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     Our operations involve discharges to surface waters of fluids associated with the production of oil and gas. The federal Clean Water Act and analogous state laws impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of these fluids from oil and gas operations into state waters or waters of the United States prohibiting discharge, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by U.S. EPA or the state. We hold several permits for the discharge of ground water that is produced in conjunction with our coalbed methane operations in Pennsylvania. These operations can produce substantial amounts of water as a byproduct when extracting gas. Our facilities in Michigan use injection wells to dispose of wastewater that is produced as a byproduct of oil and gas production. These injection wells are subject to stringent regulation and permitting requirements. At our oil and gas wells in Ohio and Pennsylvania, wastewater is collected in aboveground tanks and collected by third-party contractors for disposal off-site. The Clean Water Act also prohibits certain activity in wetlands unless authorized by a permit issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The U.S. EPA also has adopted regulations requiring certain oil and gas exploration and production facilities to obtain permits for storm water discharges under certain circumstances. Sanctions for failure to comply with Clean Water Act requirements include administrative, civil and criminal penalties, as well as injunctive relief.
     The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, also known as the “OPA,” pertains to the prevention of and response to spills or discharges of hazardous substances or oil into navigable water of the United States. The OPA imposes strict, joint and several liability on responsible parties for oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages, including natural resource damages. Regulations under the OPA and the Clean Water Act also require certain owners and operators of facilities that store or otherwise handle oil, such as ours, to prepare and implement spill prevention, control, and countermeasure, or “SPCC,” plans and spill response plans relating to possible discharges of oil into surface waters. Our SPCC plans have been updated to comply with the current regulations. We continue to monitor rapid changes in rules and requirements at both the federal and state level regarding spill prevention. We cannot assure you that costs that may be necessary for compliance with these SPCC and comparable state requirements will not be material.
Producing Well Data
     As of December 31, 2005, we owned interests in 4,254 gross (3,307 net) producing oil and gas wells and operated approximately 3,712 wells, including wells operated for third parties. By operating a high percentage of our properties, we are able to control expenses, capital allocation and the timing of development activities in the areas in which we operate. In the fourth quarter of 2005, our net production was approximately 46.5 Mmcfe per day consisting of 40.4 Mmcf of natural gas and 1,022 Bbls of oil per day.
     The following table summarizes by state our productive wells at December 31, 2005:
                                                 
    December 31, 2005  
    Gas Wells     Oil Wells     Total  
State   Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
Ohio
    1,033       876       679       609       1,712       1,485  
Pennsylvania
    1,223       1,112       92       92       1,315       1,204  
New York
    28       17                   28       17  
Michigan
    1,180       597       19       4       1,199       601  
 
                                   
 
    3,464       2,602       790       705       4,254       3,307  
 
                                   
Acreage Data
     The following table summarizes by state our gross and net developed and undeveloped acreage at December 31, 2005:

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    December 31, 2005  
    Developed Acreage     Undeveloped Acreage     Total Acreage  
State   Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
Ohio
    187,551       177,984       21,786       20,303       209,337       198,287  
Pennsylvania
    209,564       182,100       118,301       94,974       327,865       277,074  
New York
    14,305       12,568       38,458       20,323       52,763       32,891  
Michigan
    61,332       41,289       41,573       38,484       102,905       79,773  
Indiana
    40       40       9,672       9,619       9,712       9,659  
 
                                   
 
    472,792       413,981       229,790       183,703       702,582       597,684  
 
                                   
     Developed acreage includes 296,065 gross (265,903 net) acres of undrilled acreage held by production.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
     Our business activities are subject to significant hazards and risks, including those described below. If any of these events should occur, our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Please also refer to the cautionary note under “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 1 of this Annual Report.
Risks Relating to Our Business
 Hedging transactions may limit our potential gains or expose us to loss.
     To manage our exposure to price risks in the marketing of our natural gas, we enter into natural gas fixed-price physical delivery contracts as well as commodity price swap and collar contracts from time to time with respect to a portion of our current or future production. In connection with the Merger, we became a party to a long-term hedging program (the “Hedges”) with J. Aron and Company (“J. Aron”) under a master agreement and related confirmations and documentation (collectively, the “Hedge Agreement”). We anticipate the Hedges will cover approximately 68% of the expected 2006 through 2013 production from our current estimated proved reserves. These transactions may limit our potential gains if natural gas prices were to rise substantially over the prices specified in the Hedge Agreement. In addition, such transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:
    our production is less than expected;
 
    there is a narrowing of price differentials between delivery points for our production and the delivery points assumed in the hedge arrangements;
 
    there is a failure of a hedge counterparty to perform under the Hedge Agreement or other hedge transactions; or
 
    a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts natural gas and crude oil prices.
 Our operations require large amounts of capital that may not be recovered or raised.
     If our revenues were to decrease due to lower oil and natural gas prices, decreased production or other reasons, and if we could not obtain capital through our credit facilities or otherwise, our ability to execute our development plans, replace our reserves or maintain our production levels could be greatly limited. Our current development plans will require us to make large capital expenditures for the exploitation and development of our natural gas properties. Historically, we have funded our capital expenditures through a combination of funds generated internally from sales of production or properties, the issuance of equity, long-term debt financing and short-term financing arrangements. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our Amended Credit Agreement and the $40 million letter of credit facility (collectively, the “Senior Facilities”) in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the Senior Secured Notes (“Notes”) or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the Notes on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our new Senior Facilities and the Notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Future cash flows and the availability of financing will be subject to a number of variables, such as:
    the success of our projects in the Appalachian and Michigan basins;

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    our success in locating and producing new reserves;
 
    the level of production from existing wells; and
 
    prices of oil and natural gas.
     In addition, debt financing could lead to a diversion of cash flow to satisfy debt servicing obligations and to restrictions on our operations.
 Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and an extended decline in prices would hurt our profitability and financial condition.
     While we have entered into long-term hedges covering most of our production in an effort to mitigate the risk of a decline in prices for oil and gas, a portion of our production remains unhedged. We expect that the markets for oil and gas will continue to be volatile. Any substantial or extended decline in the price of oil or gas would negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our revenues, operating results, profitability, future rate of growth and the carrying value of our oil and gas properties depend heavily on prevailing market prices for oil and gas. A material decline could reduce our cash flow and borrowing capacity, as well as the value and the amount of our natural gas reserves. Substantially all of our proved reserves are natural gas. Therefore, we are more directly impacted by volatility in the price of natural gas. Various factors beyond our control can affect prices of natural gas. These factors include: North American supplies of oil and gas; political instability or armed conflict in oil or gas producing regions; the price and level of foreign imports; worldwide economic conditions; marketability of production; the level of consumer demand; the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels; the availability of pipeline capacity; weather conditions; and actions of federal, foreign, state, and local authorities.
     These external factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it difficult to estimate future commodity prices.
 If oil and natural gas prices decrease or our drilling efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties.
     There is a risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and gas properties, which would reduce our earnings and stockholders’ equity. A write down could occur when oil and gas prices are low or if we have substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of development costs or deterioration in our drilling results.
     We account for our natural gas and crude oil exploration and development activities using the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, developmental dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Oil and gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. The capitalized costs of our oil and gas properties may not exceed the estimated future net cash flows from our properties. If capitalized costs exceed future net revenues, we write down the costs of the properties to our estimate of fair market value. Any such charge will not affect our cash flow from operating activities, but it will reduce our earnings and stockholders’ equity.
     The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial judgment to determine the proper classification of wells designated as developmental or exploratory, which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive but may actually deliver oil and gas in quantities insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. Wells are drilled that have targeted geologic structures that are both developmental and exploratory in nature and an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results. The evaluation of oil and gas leasehold acquisition costs requires judgment to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference to drilling activity in a given area.
     We review our oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value. Once incurred, a write down of oil and gas properties is not reversible at a later date even if gas or oil prices increase. Given the complexities associated with oil and gas reserve estimates and the history of price volatility in the oil and gas markets, events may arise that would require us to record an impairment of the recorded book values associated with oil and gas properties.

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 Information concerning our reserves and future net revenues is uncertain.
     This Annual Report and our SEC filings contain estimates of our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves and the estimated future net revenues from such reserves. Actual results will most likely vary from amounts estimated, and any significant variance could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations.
     Reserve estimates are based upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by the SEC relating to oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The process of estimating reserves is complex. This process requires significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash flow based on the same available data and these differences may be significant. Therefore, these estimates are not precise.
     Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will most likely vary from those estimated. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves disclosed by us. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
     At December 31, 2005, approximately 19% of our estimated proved reserves were proved undeveloped. Estimation of proved undeveloped reserves and proved developed non-producing reserves is nearly always based on analogy to existing wells rather than the performance data used to estimate producing reserves. Recovery of proved undeveloped reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. Production revenues from estimated proved developed non-producing reserves will not be realized until some time in the future. The reserve data assumes that we will make significant capital expenditures to develop our reserves. Although we have prepared estimates of our reserves and the costs associated with these reserves in accordance with industry standards, these estimated costs may not be accurate, development may not occur as scheduled and actual results may not be as estimated.
     Analysts and investors should not construe the present value of future net reserves, or PV-10, as the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our properties. We have based the estimated discounted future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, in accordance with applicable regulations, whereas actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Many factors will affect actual future net cash flows, including:
    the amount and timing of actual production;
 
    supply and demand for natural gas;
 
    curtailments or increases in consumption by natural gas purchasers; and
 
    changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
     The timing of the production of oil and natural gas and of the related expenses affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves and, thus, their actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor, which we are required to use to calculate PV-10 for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general are subject.
 Our exploitation and development drilling activities may not be successful.
     Our future drilling activities may not be successful, and we cannot assure you that our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a particular area will not decline. In addition, the wells that we drill may not recover all or any portion of our capital investment in the wells, infrastructure, or the underlying leaseholds. Unsuccessful drilling activities could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain, and a number of factors can delay or prevent drilling operations, including:
    unexpected drilling conditions;
 
    pressure or irregularities in formations;
 
    equipment failures or accidents;
 
    ability to hire and train personnel for drilling and completion services;

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    adverse weather conditions;
 
    compliance with governmental requirements; and
 
    shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rig services and the delivery of equipment.
     In addition, we may not be able to obtain any options or lease rights in potential drilling locations that we identify. There is no guarantee that the potential drilling locations that we have identified will ever produce oil or natural gas.
     If our development drilling activities are not successful, we may not be able to replace or grow our reserves.
 Our acquisition activities may not be successful.
     As part of our growth strategy, we may make additional acquisitions of businesses and properties. However, suitable acquisition candidates may not be available on terms and conditions we find acceptable, and acquisitions pose substantial risks to our business, financial condition and results of operations. In pursuing acquisitions, we compete with other companies, many of which have greater financial and other resources to acquire attractive companies and properties. Even if future acquisitions are completed, the following are some of the risks associated with acquisitions:
    some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce revenues, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels;
 
    we may assume liabilities that were not disclosed or that exceed our estimates;
 
    we may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully and realize anticipated economic, operational and other benefits in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or financial problems;
 
    acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business, distract management, divert resources and make it difficult to maintain our current business standards, controls and procedures; and
 
    we may incur additional debt related to future acquisitions.
     If our acquisition activities are not successful, our ability to replace or grow our reserves may be limited.
 We face strong competition in the oil and natural gas industry, and the resources of many of our competitors are greater than ours.
     We operate in a highly competitive industry. We compete with major oil companies, independent producers and institutional and individual investors, who are actively seeking oil and natural gas properties throughout the world, along with the equipment, labor and materials required to operate properties. Many of our competitors have financial and technological resources vastly exceeding those available to us. Many oil and natural gas properties are sold in a competitive bidding process in which we may lack technological information or expertise available to other bidders. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in acquiring and developing profitable properties in the face of this competition.
 Our operations are subject to the business and financial risk of oil and natural gas exploration.
     The business of exploring for and, to a lesser extent, developing oil and natural gas properties is an activity that involves a high degree of business and financial risk. Property acquisition decisions generally are based on various assumptions and subjective judgments that are speculative. It is impossible to predict accurately the ultimate production potential, if any, of a particular property or well. Moreover, the successful completion of an oil or natural gas well does not ensure a profit on investment. A variety of factors, both geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomic or marginally economic.
 Our business is subject to operating hazards that could result in substantial losses.
     The oil and natural gas business involves operating hazards such as well blowouts, craterings, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids, fires, formations with abnormal pressures, pipeline ruptures or spills, pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and risks, any of which could cause us a substantial loss. In addition, we may be held liable for environmental damage caused by previous owners of property that we own or lease. As a result, we may face substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities, which could reduce or eliminate funds available for operation, development, production or acquisitions or cause us to incur losses. An event that is not fully

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covered by insurance (for example losses resulting from pollution and environmental risks, which are not fully insurable) could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 We must comply with complex federal, state and local laws and regulations.
     Federal, state, and local authorities extensively regulate the oil and natural gas industry. Noncompliance with these statutes and regulations may lead to substantial penalties, and the overall regulatory burden on the industry increases the cost of doing business and, in turn, decreases profitability. Regulations affect various aspects of oil and natural gas drilling and production activities, including the pricing and marketing of oil and natural gas production, the drilling of wells (through permit and bonding requirements), the positioning of wells, the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, environmental matters, safety standards, the sharing of markets, production limitations, plugging and abandonment, and restoration. These laws and regulations are under constant review for amendment or expansion.
 We may incur substantial costs to comply with stringent environmental regulations.
     Our operations are subject to stringent and constantly changing environmental laws and regulations adopted by federal, state, and local governmental authorities. We could be forced to expend significant resources to comply with new laws or regulations, or changes to current requirements. We will continue to be subject to uncertainty associated with new regulatory interpretations and inconsistent interpretations between governmental environmental agencies. We could face significant liabilities to the government and third parties for discharges of oil, natural gas or other pollutants into the air, soil or water, and we could have to spend substantial amounts on investigations, litigation and remediation, as well as our efforts to prevent future spills. Moreover, our failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations and the issuance of injunctions that restrict or prohibit the performance of operations. See “Items 1 and 2 — Business and Properties — Regulation.”
 Our business depends on gathering and transportation facilities owned by others.
     The marketability of our natural gas production depends in part on the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering and pipeline systems owned by third parties, and changes in our contracts with these third parties could materially affect our operations.
     In addition, federal, state, and local regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to gather or transport our oil and natural gas. “Items 1 and 2 — Business and Properties — Regulation.”
 All of our common stock is owned by one controlling shareholder whose interests may differ from those of the holders of our Notes.
     We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital C. As a result of this ownership, Capital C is able to direct the election of our Board of Directors and therefore, direct our management and policies. Capital C may unilaterally approve mergers and other fundamental corporate changes involving us, which require shareholder approval. The interests of Capital C as shareholder may differ from the interests of holders of our Notes. See “Item 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
 Our structure may present conflicts of interest.
     Our sole shareholder, Capital C, is owned by institutional funds managed by EnerVest. Messrs. Houser, Vanderhider and Walker are Executive officers of EnerVest. EnerVest manages other funds that own interests in oil and gas properties in our area of operations. Mr. Mariani is an Executive officer of EnerVest Operating L.L.C. (“EnerVest Operating”), a subsidiary of EnerVest. EnerVest Operating controls the operations of our wells and the wells owned by other EnerVest managed funds. We can give no assurance that conflicts of interest will not arise with respect to corporate opportunities. Also, we can give no assurance that conflicts will not arise with respect to the time and attention devoted to us by Messrs. Houser, Vanderhider and Mariani.
     The terms of our Senior Facilities, as well as the Hedges and the indenture relating to the Notes, restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to industry or economic changes or to take certain actions.
     Our Senior Facilities and the Hedge Agreement contain, and any future refinancing of our Senior Facilities likely would contain, a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. Our Senior Facilities and, to some extent, the Hedge Agreement include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:

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    incur additional debt;
 
    pay dividends and make investments, loans or advances;
 
    incur capital expenditures;
 
    create liens;
 
    use the proceeds from sales of assets and capital stock;
 
    enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
 
    enter into transactions with affiliates;
 
    transfer all or substantially all of our assets; and
 
    enter into merger or consolidation transactions.
     Our Senior Facilities also include financial covenants, including requirements that we maintain:
    a minimum interest coverage ratio;
 
    a maximum total leverage ratio; and
 
    a minimum current ratio.
     The indenture relating to the Notes also contains covenants including, among other things, restrictions on our ability to:
    incur additional indebtedness;
 
    pay dividends or make other distributions on stock, redeem stock or redeem subordinated obligations;
 
    make investments;
 
    create liens or other encumbrances; and
 
    sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, or merge or consolidate with another entity.
     A failure to comply with the covenants contained in our Senior Facilities or the indenture could result in an event of default (or an event of default under the Hedge Agreement which would result in an event of default under the Senior Facilities), which could materially and adversely affect our operating results and our financial condition. In the event of any default under our Senior Facilities or an event of default under the Hedge Agreement, the lenders under our Senior Facilities, or the Hedge counterparty, respectively, could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding or obligations thereunder, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable, and to require us to apply all of our available cash to repay the obligations owing to such entities, which would be an event of default under the Notes. In addition, our existing debt and any new debt may impose financial restrictions and other covenants on us that may be more restrictive than those applicable to the Notes.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
     None.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     In February 2000, four individuals filed a suit in Chautauqua County, New York on their own behalf and on the behalf of others similarly situated, seeking damages for the alleged difference between the amount of lease royalties actually paid and the amount of royalties that allegedly should have been paid. Other natural gas producers in New York were served with similar complaints. On October 10, 2005, we were granted a summary judgment that dismissed all claims. The plaintiff has filed a notice of appeal and now has nine months to file their brief. We believe the complaint is without merit and are defending the complaint vigorously. Although the outcome is still uncertain, we believe the action will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We no longer own the wells that are subject to the suit.
     In April 2002, we were notified of a claim by an overriding royalty interest owner in Michigan alleging the underpayment of royalty resulting from disputes as to the interpretation of the terms of several farmout agreements. On July 6, 2004, a suit was filed in Otsego County, Michigan by affiliates of Merit Energy Company, the successor in interest to these royalty interests, alleging substantially the same underpayments. We made a settlement payment of $615,000 in April 2005 and amended the farmout agreements.

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     We are involved in several lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the result of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     None.
PART II
Item 5.   MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
     There is no established public trading market for our equity securities.
     All of our equity securities at March 5, 2006, were held by Capital C.
Dividends
     We paid cash dividends of $8.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. No dividends were paid on our Common Stock prior to the fourth quarter of 2005. We expect to continue to pay dividends on a monthly basis.
Equity Compensation Plan Information:
     We have a 1997 non-qualified stock option plan under which we are authorized to issue up to 1,466 shares of common stock to officers and employees. No options were granted during 2005 and as of December 31, 2005, no options were outstanding under the plan. We have no intentions to grant any options under the plan.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
     The Selected Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 15(a).
                                                             
                                                        Successor  
    Predecessor II Company       Predecessor I Company       Company  
                            For the 188 Day       For the 178 Day     For the 227 Day       For the 138 Day  
                            Period from       Period from July     Period From       Period from  
                            January 1, 2004       7, 2004 to     January 1, 2005       August 16, 2005  
    As of or for the Years Ended December 31,     to July 6, 2004       December 31,     to August 15,       to December 31,  
(in thousands)   2001     2002(2)     2003(1)(2)     (2)       2004     2005       2005  
Continuing Operations:
                                                           
Revenues
  $ 110,732     $ 105,338     $ 95,414     $ 50,822       $ 62,401     $ 78,123       $ 76,671  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    25,132       21,339       18,098       9,089         17,527       21,265         14,341  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    1,398             896                              
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    7,200       8,935       5,960       (18,869 )       7,263       (320 )       17,563  
Balance sheet data:
                                    As of 12/31/2004               As of 12/31/2005
 
                                                       
Working capital (deficit) from continuing operations
    10,236       (7,914 )     (8,168 )               (4,907 )               (38,999 )
Oil and gas properties and gathering systems, net
    220,389       211,776       224,631                 502,765                 648,417  
Total assets
    306,089       264,091       285,930                 570,853                 810,118  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    284,745       251,959       272,637                 281,396                 277,648  
Total shareholders’
(deficit) equity  
    (28,572 )     (45,038 )     (58,418 )               57,088                 89,399  
 
(1)   See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax, was $2.4 million.
 
(2)   See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on discontinued operations.

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
     We are an Ohio corporation wholly owned by Capital C Energy Operations, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Capital C”). Capital C acquired us pursuant to a merger completed on July 7, 2004 (the “Merger”). On August 16, 2005, Capital C was acquired by institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. (“EnerVest”), a Houston-based privately held oil and gas operator and institutional funds manager (the “Transaction”). The Transaction resulted in a change in control of the Company (“Change in Control”).
     We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploitation, development, production, operation and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. Our operations are focused in the Appalachian Basin in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York and in the Antrim Shale formation in the Michigan Basin.
     At December 31, 2005, our total estimated proved reserves were 278 Bcfe. Natural gas comprised approximately 89% of our estimated proved reserves, and 81% of our estimated proved reserves were classified as proved developed. Substantially all of our reserves are located in shallow, highly developed formations with long-lived, stable production profiles. At December 31, 2005 our conventional Appalachian properties accounted for 52% of our estimated proved reserves, while the Michigan properties and our Appalachian coalbed methane properties (“CBM”) accounted for 42% and 6%, respectively.
     In connection with the Transaction, our existing indebtedness was refinanced. The principal elements of the refinancing included entering into the $390 million Amended Credit Agreement, providing for a revolving facility with a borrowing base of $80.25 million and a $40 million letter of credit facility (collectively, the “Senior Facilities”), and our issuance of a $25 million Subordinated Promissory Note.
     During the periods discussed, we earned revenue through the production and sale of oil and natural gas and, to a lesser extent, from gas gathering and marketing. In 2004, we sold the assets of Arrow Oilfield Services (“Arrow”) and substantially all of our interests, or rights to our interests, in our Trenton Black River (“TBR”) operations. Both of these transactions were classified as discontinued operations. Historical information has been restated to remove the TBR properties and Arrow from continuing operations.
     Our financial results and cash flows can be significantly impacted as commodity prices fluctuate in response to changing market conditions. We use derivative instruments on a significant portion of our oil and natural gas production to reduce the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and to protect cash flow available for our development drilling program. In connection with the acquisition by Capital C, at the effective time of the Merger, we became a party to a long-term hedging program (the “Hedges”) with J. Aron under a master agreement and related confirmations and documentation (collectively, the “Hedge Agreement”) as required by the Senior Facilities and the indenture governing the Notes, we will maintain such Hedges with J. Aron or its successor permitted assigns. We anticipate that the Hedges will cover approximately 68% of the expected 2006 through 2013 production from our current estimated proved reserves and will range from 64% to 76% of such expected production in any year.
     The average price realized for our natural gas, inclusive of qualified effective hedges, increased $2.77 per Mcf to $8.57 per Mcf in 2005 compared to $5.80 per Mcf in 2004. The average price realized for our natural gas increased from $4.92 per Mcf in 2003 to $5.80 per Mcf in 2004. The monthly average settle for natural gas trading on the NYMEX increased from $5.39 per Mmbtu in 2003 to $6.14 per Mmbtu in 2004 and to $8.62 per Mmbtu (million British thermal units) in 2005. Our selling price of natural gas is generally higher than the NYMEX price due to the proximity of our operations to natural gas markets along with a favorable Btu (“British thermal unit”) content of our gas. During 2005, our average per unit gas prices (excluding the effects of hedging) in Appalachia and Michigan were $0.65 and $0.15, respectively, higher than the average NYMEX monthly settle price for 2005. The remainder of the difference is due to fixed price contracts and our hedging activities during these periods. Our average realized price for oil, inclusive of qualified effective hedges, increased from $28.06 per Bbl in 2003 to $35.47 per Bbl in 2004 and $46.37 per Bbl in 2005.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and SEC guidance. See the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a more comprehensive discussion of our significant accounting policies. GAAP requires information in financial statements about the accounting principles and methods used and the risks and uncertainties inherent in significant estimates including choices between acceptable methods. Following is a discussion of our most critical accounting policies:
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
     The accounting for and disclosure of oil and gas producing activities requires our management to choose between GAAP alternatives and to make judgments about estimates of future uncertainties.
     We use the “successful efforts” method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities as opposed to the alternate acceptable “full cost” method. Under the successful efforts method, property acquisition and development costs and certain productive exploration costs are capitalized while non-productive exploration costs, which include certain geological and geophysical costs, exploratory dry hole costs and costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties, are expensed as incurred. The geological and geophysical costs include costs for salaries and benefits of our personnel in those areas and other third party costs. The costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties include salaries and benefits of our land department personnel, delay rental payments made on new and existing leases, ad valorem taxes on existing leases and the cost of previously capitalized leases that are written off because the leases were dropped or expired. Exploratory dry hole costs include the costs associated with drilling an exploratory well that has been determined to be a dry hole.
     The major difference between the successful efforts method of accounting and the full cost method is under the full cost method of accounting, such exploration costs and expenses are capitalized as assets, pooled with the costs of successful wells and charged against the net income (loss) of future periods as a component of depletion expense.
Oil and Gas Reserves
     Our estimated proved developed and estimated proved undeveloped reserves are all located within the Appalachian and Michigan Basins in the United States. There are many uncertainties inherent in estimating proved reserve quantities and in projecting future production rates and the timing of development expenditures. In addition, estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of properties with a production history. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. Material revisions of reserve estimates may occur in the future, development and production of the oil and gas reserves may not occur in the periods assumed and actual prices realized and actual costs incurred may vary significantly from assumptions used. Estimated proved reserves represent estimated quantities of natural gas and oil that geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under economic and operating conditions existing at the time the estimates were made. Estimated proved developed reserves are estimated proved reserves expected to be recovered through wells and equipment in place and under operating methods being used at the time the estimates were made. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of:
    the quality and quantity of available data;
 
    the interpretation of that data;
 
    the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and
 
    the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate.
     Our estimated proved reserve information for the 2004 Predecessor II Company period ended July 6, 2004 and the 2005 Predecessor I Company period ended August 15, 2005, is based on our internal engineering estimates. Our estimated proved reserve information for all other periods included in this Annual Report is based on estimates prepared by independent petroleum consultants. Estimates prepared by others may be higher or lower than these estimates.
Capitalization, Depreciation, Depletion and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
     See the “Successful Efforts Method of Accounting” discussion above. Capitalized costs related to estimated proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method. Depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved oil and gas properties are calculated on the basis of estimated recoverable reserve quantities. These estimates can change based on

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economic or other factors. No gains or losses are recognized upon the disposition of oil and gas properties except in extraordinary transactions. Sales proceeds are credited to the carrying value of the properties. Maintenance and repairs are expensed, and expenditures which enhance the value of properties are capitalized.
     Unproved oil and gas properties are stated at cost and consist of undeveloped leases. These costs are assessed periodically to determine whether their value has been impaired, and if impairment is indicated, the costs are charged to expense.
     Gas gathering systems are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over 15 years.
     Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of non-oil and gas properties is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment and 30 to 40 years for buildings. When assets other than oil and gas properties are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, and significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
     Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the asset. Fair value is determined based on management’s outlook of future oil and natural gas prices and estimated future cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted at a market rate of interest. Impairment of unproved properties is based on the estimated fair value of the property.
Derivatives and Hedging
     Our financial results and cash flows can be significantly impacted as commodity prices fluctuate widely in response to changing market conditions. Under the provisions of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, we recognize all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value. The changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedges are reported in expense in the consolidated statements of operations as derivative fair value (gain) loss. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are fair value hedges are offset against changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments, through net income (loss). Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until such time as the hedged items impact earnings. Ineffective portions of a derivative instrument’s change in fair value are immediately recognized in net income (loss). Deferred gains and losses on terminated commodity hedges are recognized as increases or decreases in oil and gas revenues during the same periods in which the underlying forecasted transactions are recognized in net income (loss). If there is a discontinuance of a cash flow hedge because it is probable that the original forecasted transaction will not occur, deferred gains or losses are recognized in earnings immediately.
     The relationship between hedging instruments and the hedged items must be highly effective in achieving the offset of changes in fair values or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, both at inception of the contract on an ongoing basis. We assess effectiveness at least quarterly based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively if we determine that a derivative is no longer highly effective as a hedge or if we decide to discontinue the hedging relationship.
     From time to time we may enter into a combination of futures contracts, commodity derivatives and fixed-price physical contracts to manage our exposure to natural gas or crude oil price volatility and support our capital expenditure plans. Our derivative financial instruments take the form of swaps or collars. At December 31, 2005, our derivative contracts were comprised of natural gas swaps, crude oil swaps and an interest rate swap, which were placed with major financial institutions that we believe have a minimal credit risk. Qualifying derivative financial instruments are designated as cash flow hedges.
     We use NYMEX-based commodity derivative contracts to hedge natural gas, because our natural gas production is sold pursuant to NYMEX-based sales contracts. Beginning July 7, 2004, we have ineffectiveness on the natural gas swaps due to purchase accounting, which created non-zero value derivatives at the time of the Merger. We had collar agreements that could not be redesignated as cash flow hedges because these collars were not effective due to unrealized losses at the date of the Merger. These collars qualified and were designated as cash flow hedges from their inception through the Predecessor II Company period ended July 6, 2004. Although these collars were not deemed to be effective hedges in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 133, we retained these instruments as protection against changes in commodity prices and we recorded the mark-to-market adjustments on these natural gas collars, through 2005, in our income statement. Our NYMEX crude oil swaps were highly effective and were designated as cash flow hedges through August 16, 2005. We

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had ineffectiveness on the crude oil swaps because the oil is sold locally at a posted price which is different from the NYMEX price. At August 16, 2005, our oil swaps no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting because the assessment of effectiveness indicated that they may not be highly effective on an on-going basis. This occurred due to the application of purchase accounting to the derivatives, which created non-zero value derivatives at the time of the Transaction. The changes in the fair values of the natural gas collars since July 7, 2004, the changes in fair value of the oil swaps subsequent to August 15, 2005, the ineffective portion of the crude oil swaps through August 15, 2005 and the ineffective portion of the natural gas swaps since July 7, 2004 are recorded as “Derivative fair value gain or loss.”
Revenue Recognition
     Oil and gas production revenue is recognized as production and delivery take place. Oil and gas marketing revenues are recognized when title passes.
Asset Retirement Obligations
     On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 amends SFAS 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” which requires us to recognize a liability for the fair value of our asset retirement obligations associated with its tangible, long-lived assets. The majority of our asset retirement obligations recorded relate to the plugging and abandonment (excluding salvage value) of our oil and gas properties. The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a January 1, 2003 cumulative effect adjustment to record a $4.0 million increase in long-term asset retirement obligation liabilities, a $621,000 increase in current asset retirement obligation liabilities, a $3.2 million increase in the carrying value of oil and gas assets, a $5.2 million decrease in accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and a $1.4 million increase in deferred income tax liabilities. The net effect of adoption was to record a gain of $2.4 million, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in our consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2003.
     Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, there has been no significant current period activity with respect to additional retirement obligations, settled obligations, accretion expense and revisions of estimated cash flows. The asset retirement obligations increased as a result of purchase accounting for the Merger in 2004 and the Transaction in 2005, primarily due to a lower discount rate, revised estimates of asset lives on certain oil and gas wells and additional wells having been drilled. The unaudited pro forma income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $4.3 million and has been prepared to give effect to the adoption of SFAS 143 as if it had been adopted on January 1, 2002. Assuming retroactive application of the change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002, liabilities would have increased approximately $6 million.
     At December 31, 2005, there were no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. A reconciliation of our liability for asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
                                     
    Successor                         Predecessor II  
    Company       Predecessor I Company       Company  
    For The 138 Day               For The 178 Day          
    Period From       For the 227 Day     Period From July       For The 188 Day  
    August 16, 2005 to       Period From     7, 2004 to       Period From  
    December 31,       January 1, 2005 to     December 31,       January 1, 2004 to  
    2005       August 15, 2005     2004       July 6, 2004  
Beginning asset retirement obligations
  $ 18,884       $ 14,942     $ 14,274       $ 4,595  
Liabilities incurred
    173         142       101         9  
Liabilities settled
    (75 )       (239 )     (85 )       (30 )
Accretion expense
    407         745       633         195  
Revisions in estimated cash flows
                  19         24  
 
                           
Ending asset retirement obligations
  $ 19,389       $ 15,590     $ 14,942       $ 4,793  
 
                           

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     New Accounting Pronouncements
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123(R) revises SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and focuses on accounting for share-based payments for services by employer to employee. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and other equity-based compensation at the grant date. SFAS 123(R) does not require a certain type of valuation model and either a binomial or Black-Scholes model may be used. The provisions of SFAS 123(R) are effective for financial statements for fiscal periods ending after June 15, 2005.
     SFAS 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006 and permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
    A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the adoption date and based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the adoption date.
 
    A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate either all prior periods presented or prior interim periods of the year of adoption based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures.
     We adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method.
     As permitted by SFAS 123, we accounted for share-based payments to employees prior to January 1, 2006 using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. (APB) 25 and related interpretations. As such, we generally did not recognize compensation expense associated with employee stock option grants. We have not issued stock options to employees since 2004. Consequently, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)’s fair value method will not have a significant impact on our future results of operations or financial position.
     In April 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 19-1. FSP FAS 19-1 amended SFAS 19, to allow continued capitalization of exploratory well costs beyond one year from the completion of drilling under circumstances where the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. FSP FAS 19-1 also amended SFAS 19 to require enhanced disclosures of suspended exploratory well costs in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. We adopted the new requirements during the second quarter of 2005. See Note 2 for additional information regarding our exploratory well costs. The adoption of FSP FAS 19-1 did not impact our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
     In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143” (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that conditional asset retirement obligations meet the definition of liabilities and should be recognized when incurred if their fair values can be reasonably estimated. The interpretation was adopted by us on December 31, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Results of Operations
     As a result of the Merger in 2004 and the Transaction in 2005, the results of operations for the periods subsequent to July 6, 2004 and August 15, 2005 are not necessarily comparable to those prior to July 7, 2004 and August 16, 2005. The following table combines the Predecessor II Company 188 day period ended July 6, 2004 with the Predecessor I Company 178 day period ended December 31, 2004 for purposes of the discussion of 2004 results. The table also combines the Predecessor I Company 227 day period ended August 15, 2005 with the Successor Company 138 day period ended December 31, 2005 for purposes of the discussion of 2005 results. The results for the combined periods may not be indicative of the future results of the Successor Company. The following table sets forth financial data for the periods indicated. Dollars are stated in thousands and percentages are stated as a percentage of total revenues.

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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Revenues
                                               
Oil and gas sales
  $ 141,354       91.3 %   $ 102,089       90.2 %   $ 84,610       88.7 %
Gas gathering and marketing
    12,990       8.4       9,980       8.8       10,538       11.0  
Other
    450       0.3       1,154       1.0       266       0.3  
 
                                   
 
    154,794       100.0       113,223       100.0       95,414       100.0  
 
                                               
Expenses
                                               
Production expense
    23,800       15.3       23,756       21.1       20,017       20.9  
Production taxes
    3,672       2.4       2,767       2.4       2,449       2.6  
Gas gathering and marketing
    11,110       7.2       9,101       8.0       9,570       10.0  
Exploration expense
    3,653       2.4       5,970       5.3       6,849       7.2  
General and administrative expense
    5,290       3.4       6,323       5.6       4,559       4.8  
Franchise, property and other taxes
    194       0.1       167       0.1       202       0.2  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    35,606       23.0       26,616       23.5       18,098       19.0  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
                            896       0.9  
Accretion expense
    1,152       0.7       828       0.7       343       0.4  
Derivative fair value (gain) loss
    13,312       8.6       2,409       2.1       (319 )     (0.3 )
Transaction expense
    7,542       4.9       26,001       23.0              
 
                                   
 
    105,331       68.0       103,938       91.8       62,664       65.7  
 
                                   
Operating income
    49,463       32.0       9,285       8.2       32,750       34.3  
Other expense
                                               
Interest expense
    23,312       15.1       24,061       21.3       23,580       24.7  
 
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    26,151       16.9       (14,776 )     (13.1 )     9,170       9.6  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    8,908       5.8       (3,170 )     (2.8 )     3,210       3.4  
 
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    17,243       11.1       (11,606 )     (10.3 )     5,960       6.2  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
                28,868       25.5       (10,681 )     (11.2 )
 
                                   
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    17,243       11.1       17,262       15.2       (4,721 )     (5.0 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                            2,397       2.5  
 
                                   
Net income (loss)
  $ 17,243       11.1 %   $ 17,262       15.2 %   $ (2,324 )     (2.5 )%
 
                                   

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     The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis is based on the results of operations from continuing operations, unless otherwise noted. Accordingly, the discontinued operations have been excluded. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Production, Sales Prices and Costs
     The following table sets forth certain information regarding our net oil and natural gas production, revenues and expenses for the years indicated. This table includes continuing operations only. The average prices shown in the table include the effects of our qualified effective hedging activities.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Production
                       
Gas (Mmcf)
    14,560       15,267       14,834  
Oil (Mbbl)
    358       381       413  
Total production (Mmcfe)
    16,708       17,553       17,311  
Average price
                       
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 8.57     $ 5.80     $ 4.92  
Oil (per Bbl)
    46.37       35.47       28.06  
Mcfe
    8.46       5.82       4.89  
Average costs (per Mcfe)
                       
Production expense
    1.42       1.35       1.16  
Production taxes
    0.22       0.16       0.14  
Depletion
    2.01       1.35       0.85  
Operating margin (per Mcfe)
    6.82       4.31       3.59  
 
         
Mmcf — Million cubic feet
  Mmcfe — Million cubic feet equivalent   Bbl — Barrel
Mbbl — Thousand barrels
  Mcf — Thousand cubic feet    
Operating margin (per Mcfe) — average price less production expense and production taxes
2005 Compared to 2004
Revenues
     Net operating revenues increased from $112.1 million in 2004 to $154.3 million in 2005. The increase was due to higher gas sales revenues of $36.2 million, higher oil sales revenues of $3.1 million and higher gas gathering and marketing revenues of $3.0 million.
     Gas volumes sold decreased 707 Mmcf (5%) from 15.3 Bcf in 2004 to 14.6 Bcf in 2005 resulting in a decrease in gas sales revenues of approximately $4.1 million. Oil volumes sold decreased approximately 23,000 Bbls (6%) from 381,000 Bbls in 2004 to 358,000 Bbls in 2005 resulting in a decrease in oil sales revenues of approximately $800,000. The lower gas sales and oil sales volumes are due to normal production declines partially offset by production from new wells drilled in 2005 .
     The average price realized for our natural gas increased $2.77 per Mcf to $8.57 per Mcf in 2005 compared to 2004, which increased gas sales revenues by approximately $40.3 million. As a result of our qualified effective hedging activities, gas sales revenues were lower by $6.6 million ($0.46 per Mcf) in 2005 and lower by $9.8 million ($0.64 per Mcf) in 2004 than if our gas was not hedged. The average price realized for our oil increased from $35.47 per Bbl in 2004 to $46.37 per Bbl in 2005, which increased oil sales revenues by approximately $3.9 million. As a result of our qualified effective hedging activities, oil sales revenues were lower by approximately $2.5 million ($7.00 per Bbl) in 2005 and lower by $1.1 million ($2.91 per Bbl) in 2004 than if our oil was not hedged.
     The operating margin from oil and gas sales on a per unit basis increased from $4.31 per Mcfe in 2004 to $6.82 per Mcfe in 2005. The average price increased $2.64 per Mcfe which was partially offset by an increase in production expense of $0.07 per Mcfe and an increase in production taxes of $0.06 per Mcfe in 2005 compared to 2004. Production expense increased approximately $0.06 per Mcfe in 2004 and $0.08 per Mcfe in 2005 due to recording the cost of selling purchased oil inventory as a result of purchase accounting for the Merger and the Transaction.

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     The increase in gas gathering and marketing revenues was due to a $2.1 million increase in gas marketing revenues and a $916,000 increase in gas gathering revenues. The higher marketing revenues were primarily the result of higher gas prices. The increase in gas gathering revenues was primarily due to higher margins on a gathering system in Pennsylvania.
Costs and Expenses
     Production expense was $23.8 million in 2004 and 2005. The average production cost increased from $1.35 per Mcfe in 2004 to $1.42 per Mcfe in 2005 due to lower oil and gas sales volumes in 2005. Production expense increased by $975,000 ($0.06 per Mcfe) in 2004 and by $1.3 million ($0.08 per Mcfe) in 2005 due to recording the cost associated with the selling of purchased oil inventory as a result of purchase accounting for the Merger in 2004 and the Transaction in 2005. Oil inventory was recorded at fair value of approximately $31.88 per Bbl as of July 7, 2004 and $60.50 per Bbl as of August 16, 2005. Production expense in 2004 included $1.6 million ($0.09 per Mcfe) of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Production expense in 2005 was effected by higher fuel costs and general cost increases.
     We entered into an operating agreement with EnerVest Operating effective October 1, 2005. Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay EnerVest Operating a Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies (COPAS) overhead fee to cover certain production and administrative costs. Production expense in 2005 included $642,000 in COPAS overhead charges from EnerVest Operating, which offset operating cost reductions following the Transaction. We expect these overhead charges to result in an increase in production expense and a decrease in our general and administrative expense in the future.
     Production taxes increased $905,000 from $2.8 million in 2004 to $3.7 million in 2005, primarily due to higher oil and gas prices in Michigan, where production taxes are based on a percentage of revenues, excluding the effects of hedging. Average per unit production taxes increased from $0.16 per Mcfe in 2004 to $0.22 per Mcfe in 2005, primarily due to the increase in the selling price of natural gas in 2005, excluding the effects of hedging.
     Exploration expense decreased $2.3 million (39%) from $6.0 million in 2004 to $3.7 million in 2005 primarily due to decreases in exploratory dry hole expense, expired lease expense and compensation-related expenses. We have decreased exploration activity in order to focus our drilling efforts on lower risk developmental drilling. However, we expect to continue to incur exploration expense for costs related to our ongoing operations, which are classified as exploration expense under the successful efforts method of accounting.
     General and administrative expense decreased $1.0 million (16%) from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to $1.5 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2004.
     Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by $9.0 million from $26.6 million in 2004 to $35.6 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to an increase in depletion expense. Depletion expense increased $9.9 million (42%) from $23.6 million in 2004 to $33.5 million in 2005 due to a higher depletion rate per Mcfe. Depletion per Mcfe increased from $1.35 per Mcfe in 2004 to $2.01 per Mcfe in 2005, primarily due to a higher cost basis resulting from purchase accounting for the Transaction on August 16, 2005.
     Derivative fair value gain/loss was a loss of $2.4 million in 2004 compared to a loss of $13.3 million in 2005. The derivative fair value gain/loss reflects the changes in fair value of certain derivative instruments that are not designated or do not qualify as cash flow hedges, the ineffective portion of crude oil swaps through August 15, 2005 and the ineffective portion of natural gas swaps as a result of purchase accounting.
     Transaction expenses of $26.0 million related to the Merger and $7.5 million related to the Transaction were recorded in the Predecessor II Company and Predecessor I Company periods, respectively. These expenses include severance and retention payments made to employees, unamortized loan costs written off, temporary financing facility costs, costs of the consent solicitation process for our $225 million Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the “9-7/8% Notes”) and buyer and seller investment banking fees, professional fees and other transaction expenses.
     Interest expense decreased $749,000 (3%) from $24.1 million in 2004 to $23.3 million in 2005. This decrease was due to lower blended interest rates which were partially offset by an increase in average outstanding borrowings.
     We had income tax expense of $8.9 million in 2005 compared to an income tax benefit of $3.2 million in 2004. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in the net income before income taxes in the 2005 period compared to the 2004 period along with a higher effective tax rate in the 2005 period. The effective tax rate was higher in the

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2005 period due to certain nondeductible transaction-related expenses in the 2004 period which reduced the 2004 rate.
     Discontinued operations relating to the TBR and Arrow asset sales resulted in a gain, net of tax, of $28.9 million in 2004. This was primarily attributable to the $45.2 million ($28.0 million net of tax) net gain on the sales of the TBR and Arrow recorded in the second quarter of 2004.
2004 Compared to 2003
Revenues
     Net operating revenues increased from $95.1 million in 2003 to $112.1 million in 2004. The increase was due to higher gas sales revenues of $15.5 million and higher oil sales revenues of $1.9 million partially offset by lower gas gathering and marketing revenues of $558,000.
     Gas volumes sold increased 433 Mmcf (3%) from 14.8 Bcf in 2003 to 15.3 Bcf in 2004 resulting in an increase in gas sales revenues of approximately $2.1 million. Oil volumes sold decreased approximately 32,000 Bbls (8%) from 413,000 Bbls in 2003 to 381,000 Bbls in 2004 resulting in a decrease in oil sales revenues of approximately $890,000. The gas sales volume increase was primarily due to the production from wells drilled in 2003 and 2004 and increased production as a result of additional expenditures to stimulate production on declining wells partially offset by normal production declines. The lower oil sales volumes are due to normal production declines. Our drilling program primarily targets natural gas reserves.
     The average price realized for our natural gas increased $0.88 per Mcf to $5.80 per Mcf in 2004 compared to 2003, which increased gas sales revenues by approximately $13.4 million. As a result of our qualified effective hedging activities, gas sales revenues were lower by $9.8 million ($.64 per Mcf) in 2004 and lower by $10.3 million ($.69 per Mcf) in 2003 than if our gas was not hedged. The average price realized for our oil increased from $28.06 per Bbl in 2003 to $35.47 per Bbl in 2004, which increased oil sales revenues by approximately $2.8 million. As a result of our qualified effective hedging activities, oil sales revenues were lower by approximately $1.1 million ($2.91 per Bbl) in 2004 than if our oil was not hedged. The operating margin from oil and gas sales on a per unit basis increased from $3.59 per Mcfe in 2003 to $4.31 per Mcfe in 2004. The average price increased $0.93 per Mcfe, which was partially offset by an increase in production expense of $0.19 per Mcfe in 2004 compared to 2003. Approximately $0.06 per Mcfe of the increase in production expense was due to recording the cost of selling purchased oil inventory as a result of purchase accounting for the Merger.
     The decrease in gas gathering and marketing revenues was due to a $948,000 decrease in gas marketing revenues partially offset by a $390,000 increase in gas gathering revenues. The lower marketing revenues were primarily the result of decreased gas volumes from third party wells. The increase in gas gathering revenues was primarily due to higher margins on a gathering system in Pennsylvania.
Costs and Expenses
     Production expense increased $3.8 million (19%) from $20.0 million in 2003 to $23.8 million in 2004 primarily due to an increase in labor resulting from continued well development activities, an increased focus on production and compressor optimization, a general increase in fuel and power costs and $1.6 million of additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2004 to reflect the increased value of our stock. Production expense was also increased in the second half of 2004 due to recording approximately $975,000 in cost associated with the selling of purchased oil inventory as a result of purchase accounting for the Merger. Oil inventory was recorded at fair value of approximately $31.88 per Bbl as of July 1, 2004. The average production cost increased from $1.16 per Mcfe in 2003 to $1.35 per Mcfe in 2004. The per unit increase was primarily due to the higher costs discussed above partially offset by certain fixed costs spread over greater volumes in 2004. Purchase accounting and the non-cash stock-based compensation expense were responsible for $0.06 and $0.09 per Mcfe of the per unit increase, respectively.
     Production taxes increased $318,000 from $2.4 million in 2003 to $2.8 million in 2004 primarily due to higher oil and gas prices in Michigan, where production taxes are based on a percentage of revenues, excluding the effects of hedging. Average per unit production taxes increased from $0.14 per Mcfe in 2003 to $0.16 per Mcfe in 2004 primarily due to the increase in the selling price of natural gas in 2004, excluding the effects of hedging.
     Exploration expense decreased $879,000 (13%) from $6.8 million in 2003 to $6.0 million in 2004 primarily due to decreases in expired lease expense, seismic expense and exploratory dry hole expense partially offset by additional non-cash

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stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2004. We have decreased exploration activity in order to focus our drilling efforts on lower risk developmental drilling. However, we expect to continue to incur exploration expense for costs related to our ongoing operations which are classified as exploration expense under the successful efforts method of accounting. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     General and administrative expense increased $1.8 million (39%) from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to management fees and reimbursements of $641,000 paid, respectively, to Capital C and Legend Natural Gas, LP (“Legend”) and $1.5 million of additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2004 to reflect the increased value of our stock.
     Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by $8.5 million from $18.1 million in 2003 to $26.6 million in 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in depletion expense. Depletion expense increased $9.0 million (61%) from $14.6 million in 2003 to $23.6 million in 2004 due to higher gas volumes and a higher depletion rate per Mcfe. Depletion per Mcfe increased from $0.85 per Mcfe in 2003 to $1.35 per Mcfe in 2004, primarily due to a higher cost basis resulting from purchase accounting for the Merger in the last six months of 2004. Approximately $0.26 per Mcfe of the increase in depletion per Mcfe was due to the $112.4 million deferred tax gross-up to producing oil and gas properties.
     Derivative fair value gain/loss was a gain of $319,000 in 2003 compared to a loss of $2.4 million in 2004. The derivative fair value gain/loss reflects the changes in fair value of certain derivative instruments that are not designated or do not qualify as cash flow hedges and $1.1 million related to the ineffective portion of crude oil swaps and natural gas swaps qualifying for hedge accounting which was recorded in 2004.
     Transaction expenses of $26 million were recorded in the predecessor period. These expenses include severance and retention payments made to employees, unamortized loan costs written off, temporary financing facility costs, costs of the consent solicitation process for our $225 million Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the “9-7/8% Notes”) and buyer and seller investment banking fees, professional fees and other transaction expenses.
     Interest expense increased $481,000 (2%) from $23.6 million in 2003 to $24.1 million in 2004. This increase was due to an increase in average outstanding borrowings partially offset by lower blended interest rates.
     Income tax expense decreased $6.4 million from a tax provision of $3.2 million in 2003 to a benefit of $3.2 million in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes coupled with a lower effective tax rate in 2004. The effective tax rate was reduced due to certain nondeductible transaction-related expenses in the 2004 period, which reduced the 2004 rate. This was partially offset by an increase in the tax rate from a benefit of $1.5 million recorded in the Predecessor I Company period. This benefit was the result of a change in the effective state tax rate due to the merger of two of our subsidiaries into Belden & Blake Corporation on December 30, 2004.
     Discontinued operations relating to the TBR and Arrow asset sales resulted in a gain, net of tax, of $28.9 million in 2004 compared to a loss, net of tax, of $10.7 million in 2003. This was primarily attributable to the $45.2 million ($28.0 million net of tax) net gain on the sales of the TBR and Arrow recorded in the second quarter of 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
     We expect that our primary sources of cash in 2006 will be from funds generated from operations, from borrowings under the Senior Facilities and from the sale of non-strategic assets. Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our Senior Facilities, will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. At February 28, 2006, we had approximately $23.4 million available under our revolving facility.
     The primary sources of cash in the year ended December 31, 2005 were funds generated from operations and from borrowings under our credit facilities. Funds used during this period were primarily used for operations, exploration and development expenditures, interest expense, Transaction expenses and repayment of debt. Our liquidity and capital resources are closely related to and dependent upon the current prices paid for our oil and natural gas.
     The following table summarizes the net cash flow for the periods presented:

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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     Change  
            (in millions)          
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 91.3     $ 31.2     $ 60.1  
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (32.5 )     36.5       (69.0 )
Cash (used in) financing activities
    (69.0 )     (50.7 )     (18.3 )
 
                 
 
Net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (10.2 )   $ 17.0     $ (27.2 )
 
                 
     Our operating activities provided cash flows of $91.3 million during 2005 compared to $31.2 million in 2004. The increase was primarily due to the $41.6 million increases in sales revenues and a decrease of $18.5 million in Transaction costs in 2005 compared to 2004.
     Cash flows used in investing activities were $32.5 million in 2005 compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $36.5 in 2004. This decrease was due to proceeds from disposition of businesses of $72.5 million in 2004, which was partially offset by a decrease in exploration expense of $3.7 million.
     Cash flows used in financing activities in 2005 were $69.0 million compared to $50.7 million in 2004. This increase was primarily due to the sale of common stock for $77.5 million in 2004, an increase in the settlement of derivative liabilities recorded in purchase accounting of $42.8 million and a net decrease in debt-related cash flows of $12.4 million, partially offset by merger-related payments to shareholders and option holders of $113.7 million in 2004.
     During 2005, our working capital decreased $34.1 million from a deficit of $4.9 million at December 31, 2004 to a deficit of $39.0 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in the current liability for fair value of derivatives of $40.3 million, an increase in accrued expenses of $5.1 million and a decrease in cash of $10.2 million. This was offset by an increase in the deferred income tax asset of $14.6 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $6.6 million.

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Capital Expenditures
     The table below sets forth our total capital expenditures for each of the years ending December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
            (in millions)          
Total capital expenditures
                       
Drilling including exploratory dry hole expense
  $ 26     $ 21     $ 20  
Production enhancements and field improvements
    2       3       3  
Leasehold acreage
    1       1        
Other capital expenditures
                1  
 
                 
Total
  $ 29     $ 25     $ 24  
 
                 
     During 2005, we spent approximately $29 million, including exploratory dry hole expense, on our drilling and other capital expenditures. In 2005, we drilled 120 gross (117.2 net) development wells, all of which were successfully completed as producers in the target formation. We also drilled three gross (2.5 net) exploratory wells of which two wells were completed as producers and one well is still being evaluated. One exploratory well drilled in 2004 was classified as a dry hole in 2005 and well cost of approximately $200,000 was expensed.
     We plan to spend approximately $36 million during 2006 on our drilling activities and other capital expenditures. We intend to finance our planned capital expenditures through our cash on hand, available cash flow, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and, to a lesser extent, the sale of non-strategic assets. At December 31, 2005, and at February 28, 2006, we had approximately $27.4 million and $23.4 million, respectively, available under our revolving facility. The level of our future cash flow will depend on a number of factors including the demand for and price levels of oil and gas, the scope and success of our drilling activities and our ability to acquire additional producing properties. There can be no assurance that the future drilling of our proved undeveloped locations will provide adequate liquidity in the future.
Financing and Credit Facilities
Senior Secured Notes due 2012
     We have $192.5 million of our Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2005. As a result of the application of purchase accounting, the notes were recorded as a liability based on the estimated fair value of $200.7 million on the Transaction date. The Notes mature July 15, 2012. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year at 8.75% based on the face amount of $192.5 million (for an effective rate of 7.946% based on the fair value on the Transaction date.) The Notes are secured on a second-priority lien on the same assets subject to the liens securing our obligations under the Senior Facilities. The Notes are subject to redemption at our option at specific redemption prices.
         
July 15, 2008
    104.375 %
July 15, 2009
    102.188 %
July 15, 2010 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     The Notes are governed by an indenture (the “Indenture”), which contains certain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness and issue stock, pay dividends, make distributions, make investments, make certain other restricted payments, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, dispose of certain assets, incur liens securing indebtedness of any kind other than permitted liens and engage in mergers and consolidations.
Amended Credit Agreement
     On August 16, 2005, we amended and restated our existing $170 million Credit Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004 and amended as of July 22, 2004, by and among us, as borrower, the various lenders named therein, Goldman Sachs Credit

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Partners, L.P., as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, syndication agent and administrative agent, and General Electric Capital Corporation and National City Bank, as co-documentation agents, by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (“Amended Credit Agreement”) by and among us and BNP Paribas, as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, syndication agent and administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for loans and other extensions of credit to be made to us up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $390 million. The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets.
     The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line in the aggregate principal amount of $350 million and a hedge letter of credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $40 million. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement may not exceed the borrowing base, which was initially set at $80.25 million, of which $57 million was drawn at closing on August 16, 2005. At December 31, 2005, the outstanding balance was $52 million. This agreement was amended on September 27, 2005 to reduce the percentage of the value of total proved reserves that is required to be mortgaged from 75% to 70%. J.P. Morgan Chase and Amegy Bank became members of the bank group in September 2005.
     Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest (i) at the greater of the prime rate or an adjusted federal funds rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0% to 0.625% based on the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, or, (ii) at the Company’s option, the Eurodollar base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.125% to 2.125% based on the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement. The full amount borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement will mature on August 16, 2010.
     The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of our assets. The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are further secured by a pledge of 100% of our capital stock held by Capital C, our parent.
     The Amended Credit Agreement contains covenants that will limit our ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on or repurchase our stock; pay principal and interest on certain subordinated debt; make certain types of investments; sell assets or merge with another entity; pledge or otherwise encumber our capital stock; or enter into transactions with affiliates. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires compliance with customary financial covenants, including a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum current ratio. As of December 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all financial covenants and requirements under the existing credit facilities.
     Borrowings under the revolving credit line will be used by us for general corporate purposes. In accordance with the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, letters of credit issued under the hedge letter of credit commitment and any related borrowings are to be used solely to secure payment of our obligations under the J. Aron Swap (defined hereinafter).
     In connection with our entry into the Amended Credit Agreement, we executed a Subordinated Promissory Note (“Note”) in favor of Capital C in the maximum principal amount of $94 million. Under the Note, Capital C loaned $25 million to us on August 16, 2005. The Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on August 16, 2012. We received a fairness opinion from an unrelated financial services firm with respect to the terms of the Note made on August 16, 2005. Interest payments on the Note are due quarterly commencing September 30, 2005. In lieu of cash payments, we have the option to make interest payments on the Note by borrowing additional amounts against the Note. The interest payments in 2005 were paid in cash. The Note has no prepayment penalty or premium and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. The Note is expressly subordinate to our senior debt, which includes obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement, the J. Aron Swap and notes issued under our Indenture dated July 7, 2004 with BNY Midwest Trust Company, as indenture trustee (“Senior Secured Notes”).
ISDA Master Agreement
     In connection with the Transaction, we amended and restated the Schedule and Credit Support Annex to our International Swap Dealers Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, by and between us and J. Aron & Company (“J. Aron Swap”), pursuant to which we have agreed, from time to time, to enter into cash-settled hedge transactions with J. Aron & Company, as hedge counterparty, in connection with various gas and oil commodity derivatives transactions. The amendments to the J. Aron Swap conform the terms of the Schedule and Credit Support Annex to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, change certain covenants and reduce the maximum amount of the letter of credit securing the hedge obligations from $55 million to $40 million.

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     From time to time we may enter into interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate exposure associated with the credit facility, whereby a portion of our floating rate exposure is exchanged for a fixed interest rate. At December 31, 2005, we had an interest rate swap in place covering $40 million that matures on September 16, 2008. There were no interest rate swaps in 2004 or 2003.
     At December 31, 2005, the aggregate long-term debt maturing in the next five years is as follows: $7,000 (2006); $7,000 (2007); $8,000 (2008); $8,000 (2009) and $269.6 million (2010 and thereafter).

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Derivative Instruments
     The Hedges
     To manage our exposure to natural gas or oil price volatility, we may partially hedge our physical gas or oil sales prices by selling futures contracts on the NYMEX or by selling NYMEX-based commodity derivative contracts which are placed with major financial institutions that we believe are minimal credit risks. The contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps, collars or options.
     On July 7, 2004, the date of the Merger, we became a party to long-term commodity hedges (the “Hedges”) with J. Aron pursuant to a master agreement and related confirmations and documentation (collectively, the “Hedge Agreement”.) We anticipate that the Hedges will cover approximately 68% of the expected 2006 through 2013 production from our current estimated proved reserves and will range from 64% to 76% of such expected production in any year. The Hedges primarily take the form of monthly settled fixed price swaps in respect of the settlement prices for the market standard NYMEX futures contracts on crude oil and natural gas. Under such transactions, we pay NYMEX-based floating price per Mmbtu, in the case of Hedges on natural gas, and we pay a NYMEX-based floating price per Bbl, in the case of Hedges on crude oil, for each month during the term of the Hedges and receive a fixed price per Mmbtu or Bbl (as the case may be) according to a monthly schedule of fixed prices that we established upon completion of the Merger. The transactions will be settled on a net basis. The notional amounts of the Hedges were designed to provide sufficient hedged cash flow to cover operating expenditures, general and administrative expenses, interest expenses and the majority of capital expenditures needed to develop proved reserves.
     We are required to cause the Hedge Agreement to remain in effect for so long as any portion of the Notes remains outstanding. The Hedges are documented under a standard ISDA agreement with customized credit terms, designed to mitigate the liquidity pressures in a high commodity price environment. The initial collateral requirements and ongoing margin requirements (based on market movements) are satisfied by letters of credit issued under the Senior Facilities, with an aggregate capitalization of $40 million. To support any exposure in excess of amounts supported by the letters of credit, we have granted J. Aron a second lien on the same assets that secure the Senior Facilities and the Notes and, to the extent our obligations exceed such letters of credit, such obligations are secured by a second-priority lien on the same assets securing the Senior Facilities and the Notes. We may enter into crude oil and natural gas hedges with parties other than J. Aron, which hedges may be secured by the letters of credit issued under the Senior Facilities and by a second-priority lien on the same assets securing the Senior Facilities and the Notes.
     In March 2003, we entered into a collar for 4,320 Bbtu of our natural gas production in 2004 with a ceiling price of $5.80 per Mmbtu and a floor price of $4.00 per Mmbtu. We also sold a floor at $3.00 per Mmbtu on this volume of gas. This aggregate structure has the effect of: 1) setting a maximum price of $5.80 per Mmbtu; 2) floating at prices from $4.00 to $5.80 per Mmbtu; 3) locking in a price of $4.00 per Mmbtu if prices are between $3.00 and $4.00 per Mmbtu; and 4) receiving a price of $1.00 per Mmbtu above the price if the price is $3.00 or less. All prices are based on monthly NYMEX settle. Upon the Merger, these contracts were transferred to J. Aron and re-established at a ceiling price of $5.75. These contracts were settled during 2004.
     In April 2003, we entered into a collar for 6,000 Bbtu of our natural gas production in 2005 with a ceiling price of $5.37 per Mmbtu and a floor price of $4.00 per Mmbtu. We also sold a floor at $3.10 per Mmbtu on this volume of gas. This aggregate structure has the effect of: 1) setting a maximum price of $5.37 per Mmbtu; 2) floating at prices from $4.00 to $5.37 per Mmbtu; 3) locking in a price of $4.00 per Mmbtu if prices are between $3.10 and $4.00 per Mmbtu; and 4) receiving a price of $0.90 per Mmbtu above the price if the price is $3.10 or less. All prices are based on monthly NYMEX settle. Upon the Merger, these contracts were transferred to J. Aron and re-established at a ceiling price of $5.32. These contracts were settled during 2005.
     Our financial results and cash flows can be significantly impacted as commodity prices fluctuate widely in response to changing market conditions. Accordingly, we may modify our fixed price contract and financial hedging positions by entering into new transactions. The following tables reflect the natural gas and crude oil volumes and the weighted average prices under financial hedges (including settled hedges) at December 31, 2005. We have not entered into any additional hedging transactions since December 31, 2005.

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    Natural Gas Swaps     Crude Oil Swaps  
            NYMEX              
            Price per     Estimated     NYMEX  
Quarter Ending   Bbtu     Mmbtu     Mbbls     Price per Bbl  
March 31, 2006
    2,829     $ 6.14       63     $ 32.71  
June 30, 2006
    2,829       5.24       62       32.35  
September 30, 2006
    2,829       5.22       62       32.02  
December 31, 2006
    2,829       5.39       62       31.71  
 
                       
 
    11,316     $ 5.50       249     $ 32.20  
 
                       
Year Ending
                               
December 31, 2007
    10,745     $ 4.97       227     $ 30.91  
December 31, 2008
    10,126       4.64       208       29.96  
December 31, 2009
    9,529       4.43       191       29.34  
December 31, 2010
    8,938       4.28       175       28.86  
December 31, 2011
    8,231       4.19       157       28.77  
December 31, 2012
    7,005       4.09       138       28.70  
December 31, 2013
    6,528       4.04       127       28.70  
 
         
Mcf — Thousand cubic feet
  Mmbtu – Million British thermal units   Bbl — Barrel
Mmcf — Million cubic feet
  Bbtu – Billion British thermal units   Mbbls – Thousand barrels
     At December 31, 2005, the fair value of futures contracts covering 2006 through 2013 oil and gas production represented an unrealized loss of $305.3 million. Commodity prices have decreased since December 31, 2005 and, as a result, the fair value of our hedges as of February 28, 2006 was an unrealized loss of approximately $243.9 million.
     At December 31, 2005 we had an interest rate swap in place for $40 million that matures on September 16, 2008. The swap provides a
1-month LIBOR fixed rate of 4.287% plus the applicable margin. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swap represented an unrealized gain of $459,000.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
     The average price realized for our natural gas increased from $4.92 per Mcf in 2003 to $5.80 per Mcf in 2004, then increased to $8.57 in 2005. The average price realized for our oil increased from $28.06 per Bbl in 2003 to $35.47 per Bbl in 2004 and increased to $46.37 per Bbl in 2005. These prices reflect average prices for oil and gas sales of our continuing operations. The prices include the effect of our qualified effective oil and gas hedging activity.
     The price of oil and natural gas has a significant impact on our results of operations. Oil and natural gas prices fluctuate based on market conditions and, accordingly, cannot be predicted. Costs to drill, complete and service wells can fluctuate based on demand for these services which is generally influenced by high or low commodity prices. Our costs and expenses may be subject to inflationary pressures if oil and gas prices are favorable.
     A large portion of our natural gas is sold subject to market sensitive contracts. Natural gas price risk is mitigated (hedged) by the utilization of over-the-counter NYMEX swaps, options or collars. Natural gas price hedging decisions are made in the context of our strategic objectives, taking into account the changing fundamentals of the natural gas marketplace.
Contractual Obligations
     We have various commitments primarily related to leases for office space, vehicles, natural gas compressors and computer equipment. We expect to fund these commitments with cash generated from operations.
     The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2005.

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    Payments Due by Period  
Contractual Obligations at           Less than 1                    
December 31, 2005   Total     Year     1 - 3 Years     4 - 5 Years     After 5 Years  
    (in thousands)  
Long-term debt
  $ 269,592     $ 7     $ 14     $ 52,017     $ 217,554  
Fixed-rate interest
    134,139       19,352       38,702       38,699       37,386  
Capital lease obligations
    106       77       29              
Operating leases
    6,431       3,324       2,821       286        
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 410,268     $ 22,760     $ 41,566     $ 91,002     $ 254,940  
 
                             
     In addition to the items above, we have a severance plan and a change of control plan. See “Executive Compensation – Employment and Severance Agreements” in Item 11 of this Annual Report. We have entered into joint operating agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and joint venture agreements with other companies. These agreements may include drilling commitments or other obligations in the normal course of business. We also have asset retirement obligations of $19.4 million as of December 31, 2005, primarily due to the obligation to plug and abandon our wells, and a liability of $305.3 million for the fair value of our crude oil and natural gas swaps as of December 31, 2005.
     The following table summarizes our commercial commitments at December 31, 2005.
                                         
    Total     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period  
Commercial Commitments at   Amounts     Less than 1                    
December 31, 2005   Committed     Year     1 - 3 Years     4 - 5 Years     Over 5 years  
    (in thousands)  
Standby Letters of Credit
  $ 40,850     $ 40,850     $     $     $  
 
                             
Total Commercial Commitments
  $ 40,850     $ 40,850     $     $     $  
 
                             
     In the normal course of business, we have performance obligations which are supported by surety bonds or letters of credit. These obligations are primarily site restoration and dismantlement, royalty payments and exploration programs where governmental organizations require such support. We also have letters of credit with our hedging counterparty.
     We have certain other commitments and uncertainties related to our normal operations, including any obligation to plug wells.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     Among other risks, we are exposed to interest rate and commodity price risks.
     The interest rate risk relates to existing debt under our revolving credit facility as well as any new debt financing needed to fund capital requirements. We may manage our interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate exposure associated with the credit agreement, whereby a portion of our floating rate exposure is exchanged for a fixed interest rate. A portion of our long-term debt consists of senior secured notes where the interest component is fixed. At December 31, 2005, we had an interest rate swap in place covering $40 million of our outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility. This swap provides us with a 1-month LIBOR fixed interest rate of 4.287%, plus the applicable margin, until September 16, 2008. We had no derivative financial instruments for managing interest rate risks in place as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. If market interest rates for short-term borrowings increased 1%, the increase in our annual interest expense would be approximately $120,000. This sensitivity analysis is based on our financial structure at December 31, 2005.
     The commodity price risk relates to our natural gas and crude oil produced, held in storage and marketed. Our financial results can be significantly impacted as commodity prices fluctuate widely in response to changing market forces. From time to time we may enter into a combination of futures contracts, commodity derivatives and fixed-price physical contracts to manage our exposure to commodity price volatility. The fixed-price physical contracts generally have terms of a year or more. We employ a policy of hedging gas production sold under NYMEX-based

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contracts by selling NYMEX-based commodity derivative contracts which are placed with major financial institutions that we believe are minimal credit risks. The contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options. If NYMEX gas prices decreased $0.50 per Mcf, our gas sales revenues would decrease by $1.6 million, after considering the effects of the hedging contracts in place at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005 we had hedges on a portion of our oil production from 2006 through 2013. If the price of crude oil decreased $3.00 per Bbl, oil sales revenue for the year would decrease by $300,000. We had net pre-tax losses on our hedging activities of $9.1 million in 2005 and $10.9 million in 2004. This sensitivity analysis is based on our 2005 oil and gas sales volumes.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
     The Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules on page F-1 sets forth the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and their location herein. Schedules have been omitted as not required or not applicable because the information required to be presented is included in the financial statements and related notes.
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
     On November 2, 2005, we dismissed Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) as our independent registered public accounting firm. Our full Board of Directors, also functioning as our Audit Committee, approved the dismissal of Ernst & Young.
     Ernst & Young’s reports on our financial statements for the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
     During our two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and through November 2, 2005, there were no disagreements with Ernst & Young on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of Ernst & Young, would have caused Ernst & Young to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in Ernst & Young’s reports.
     During our two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and through November 2, 2005, there were no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
     Effective November 2, 2005, our Board of Directors, also functioning as our Audit Committee, appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte & Touche”) as our independent registered public accounting firm. Deloitte & Touche was not consulted by us on any matter described in Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, or through November 2, 2005 (the date Deloitte & Touche was engaged).
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Material Weakness Previously Disclosed
     As discussed in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, we did not maintain effective disclosure controls as of December 21, 2004 to ensure that hedge accounting was correctly applied pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles. The remedial actions implemented in 2005 related to these material weaknesses are described below.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. As discussed below, we have made various changes in our internal controls which we believe remediate the material weaknesses previously identified by the company. We are relying on those changes in internal controls as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the results of the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures and based upon our reliance on these revised internal controls, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2005.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

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     During the fourth quarter of 2005, we implemented the following changes in our internal control over financial reporting:
    Revised our accounting procedures for derivative accounting by correcting how we calculate our journal entries related to derivative instruments and hedge accounting.
 
    Implemented a reconciliation calculation for our hedges to help ensure proper financial statement recognition of hedge accounts.
 
    Engaged a consulting firm to assist us in reviewing our approach to derivative instruments and hedge accounting.
     We believe that the changes in our internal controls over the calculation of derivative and hedge adjustments as described above have remediated the material weaknesses identified in connection with our assessment of internal controls as of December 31, 2004; however, we may identify additional changes that are required to remediate or improve our internal control over financial reporting.
     Except as described above, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
     Not applicable.

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PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
     Our executive officers and directors and their respective positions and ages of as of March 5, 2006 were as follows:
             
Name   Age   Position
Mark A. Houser
    44     Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
           
James M. Vanderhider
    47     President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
 
           
Kenneth Mariani
    44     Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
 
           
Patricia A. Harcourt
    42     Vice President Administration
 
           
Frederick J. Stair
    46     Vice President and Corporate Controller
 
           
Matthew Coeny
    35     Director
 
           
John B. Walker
    60     Director
     All of our executive officers serve at the pleasure of our Board of Directors. None of our executive officers is related to any other executive officer or director. The Board of Directors consists of five members, each of whom will hold office until our next annual shareholder meeting. The business experience of each executive officer and director is summarized below.
     Mark A. Houser. On August 16, 2005, Mr. Houser was appointed our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Houser is Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. Prior to joining EnerVest in May of 1999, he was Vice President, United States Exploration and Production, for Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Oxy”), where he helped lead Oxy’s reorganization of its domestic reserve base, including the successful $3.65 billion acquisition of the Elk Hills Navel Petroleum Reserve. Mr. Houser began his career as an engineer with Kerr-McGee Corporation. In 1989 he joined Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. (now Nexen) where he held positions of increasing responsibility, including Vice President — Corporate Planning and Investor Relations in Calgary and Vice President — Exploration for CXY Energy, Canadian Oxy’s United States subsidiary. He holds a petroleum engineering degree from Texas A&M University and MBA from Southern Methodist University.
     Mr. Houser serves on the Board of Directors of North American Prospect Expo (NAPE) and the Louisiana Independent Oil & Gas Association (LIOGA) and serves on the industry board of the Texas A&M Department of Petroleum Engineering. Mr. Houser is also a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA). He also serves on the Administrative Board of Chapelwood United Methodist Church.
     James M. Vanderhider. Mr. Vanderhider is our President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to that he served as President and Chief Operating Officer since his appointment on August 16, 2005. Mr. Vanderhider has been a director since August 16, 2005. He also serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of EnerVest and has been with EnerVest since March 1996. Prior to joining EnerVest, Mr. Vanderhider was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Torch Energy and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Nuevo Energy. Prior to such time, Mr. Vanderhider was a management member of the Internal Audit department of The Coastal Corporation, now a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation. He also held the position of Chief Financial Officer of Walker Energy Partners, a master limited partnership which he helped form. Mr. Vanderhider began his career with Deloitte and Touche in the audit department focusing on the energy industry.
     Mr. Vanderhider received a B.B.A. degree in Accounting from Texas A&M University where he graduated summa cum laude. He is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Vanderhider is a native Houstonian and is actively involved with several industry and social organizations. He is a member of the Independent Petroleum Association of America, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Houston Producers’ Forum, Texas Society of Certified Public Accountants, Houston Energy Finance Group, and Houston Acquisitions and Divestitures Organization. He serves on the

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Board of Trustees of Goodwill Industries of Houston and on the Board of Directors of the Houston Center Club, a social and athletic club.
     Kenneth Mariani. On October 3, 2005, Mr. Mariani was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. He has been a director since August 16, 2005. Mr. Mariani is also Vice President, Eastern Division, for EnerVest and Executive Vice President of CGAS Exploration, Inc., a privately-held oil and gas company owned by certain institutional funds managed by EnerVest. Prior to joining EnerVest in 2000, he served as Vice President of Operations for Energy Corporation of America.
     Mr. Mariani holds a degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh, graduating cum laude with a Petroleum option. He received his MBA degree from the University of Texas and is a Certified Professional Engineer. Mr. Mariani is an active member of the Independent Oil and Gas Association of West Virginia, recently serving on the Board of Directors, Commerce Committee and Safety Committee. In 2003, he was acting Vice President and Program Chair of this organization. He is past Chairman of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and a member of IPAA. Currently, Mr. Mariani serves on the Board of Directors for the Michigan Oil and Gas Association and the Ohio Oil and Gas Association. He is also active in the Independent Oil and Gas Association of Pennsylvania, the Independent Oil and Gas Association of New York and the Kentucky Oil and Gas Association.
     Patricia A. Harcourt. Ms. Harcourt has been our Vice President of Administration since January 2003. Previously she served as Director of Administration from 2001 to 2003 and Director of Corporate Communications from 1994 to 2001. She joined us in 1988 as Investor Relations Coordinator. Prior to joining us, Ms. Harcourt was employed by Austin Powder Company as Employee Relations Administrator. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications from Bowling Green State University. She has 18 years of experience in the oil and gas industry and is a member of the National Investor Relations Institute and the Society for Human Resource Management.
     Frederick J. Stair. Mr. Stair has been our Vice President and Corporate Controller since January 2003 and 1997, respectively. Prior to that date he served as Controller of the Exploration and Production Division from 1991 to 1997. Mr. Stair joined us in 1981 and has 24 years of accounting experience in the oil and gas industry. He graduated from the University of Akron where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting. Mr. Stair is a member of the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of Appalachia.
     Matthew Coeny. On August 16, 2005, Mr. Coeny was elected to our Board of Directors. Mr. Coeny is a Director of Citigroup Private Equity (“CPE”). CPE is a business unit of Citigroup Inc. (“Citigroup”) and is responsible for private equity investments, mezzanine debt investments and private equity partnership commitments on behalf of Citigroup affiliates and clients. Since joining CPE in 2000, he has participated in the evaluation, due diligence and execution of investments in a variety of industries. Prior to joining CPE, Mr. Coeny worked in Citigroup’s Investment Banking Division where he participated in numerous advisory and capital raising transactions. Prior to joining Citigroup in 1996, he was a Senior Consultant in KPMG’s Corporate Transactions practice. Mr. Coeny received a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Accounting from New York University.
     John B. Walker. On August 16, 2005, Mr. Walker was elected to our Board of Directors. Mr. Walker is President and Chief Executive Officer of EnerVest. Prior to founding EnerVest, Mr. Walker was President and Chief Operating Officer of Torch Energy. During his tenure, Torch’s assets grew from $200 million to $1 billion. At Torch, Mr. Walker was responsible for the creation of Nuevo Energy Company and its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. Prior to that, Mr. Walker created Walker Energy Partners, an America Stock Exchange Company, which raised $136 million and participated in over 1,000 wells. Mr. Walker was selected by Institutional Investor as an “All American” energy analyst for six years in a row. He holds a BBA with honors from Texas Tech University and a MBA with distinction from New York University.
     Mr. Walker served as Chairman of the Independent Petroleum Association of America from 2003 to 2005. In May 2000, he was recognized with the IPAA’s Leadership award for his contributions to the industry and in 2001, received the Silver Beaver Award from the Boy Scouts. He is also a member of the Natural Gas Council and National Petroleum Council and serves, or has served, on the boards of the Houston Producers’ Forum, Houston Petroleum Club, Offshore Energy Center and Texas Independent Producers and Royalty Owners Association.
Audit Committee

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     Our full Board of Directors serves as our Audit Committee.
Code of Ethics
     We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Corporate Controller and any person performing similar functions. It is available without charge upon oral or written request, by contacting:
Belden & Blake Corporation
First City Tower, 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Todd Guest, Assistant Secretary
Telephone: (713) 659-3500

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Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
     The following table shows annual and long-term compensation for services in all capacities during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 of our Chief Executive Officers and our other four most highly compensated executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table
                                                 
                                    Long-Term    
                                    Compensation    
        Awards    
    Annual Compensation   No. of Shares    
                            Other Annual   Underlying   All Other
Name and Principal Position   Year   Salary   Bonus   Compensation   Options/SARs   Compensation (5)
Mark A. Houser (1)
    2005     $     $     $           $  
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
                                               
 
                                               
James A. Winne III (2)
    2005       155,769       56,250                   1,550,696   (6)
Former Chief Executive Officer
    2004       41,666       56,250                   1,250  
and Chairman of the Board
                                               
 
Michael Becci (3)
    2005       155,769       56,250                   1,550,696   (6)
Former President and
    2004       41,666       56,250                   1,083  
Chief Operating Officer
                                               
 
                                               
Robert W. Peshek (4)
    2005       203,061       5,000                   410,713  (7)
Former Senior Vice President
    2004       185,891       634,600   (8)                 10,250  
and Chief Financial Officer
    2003       178,924       63,108                   10,000  
 
                                               
Frederick J. Stair
    2005       125,948       20,000                   256,169  (7)
Vice President and
    2004       113,406       50,000                   10,250  
Corporate Controller
    2003       109,392       23,000                   5,532  
 
                                               
Patricia A. Harcourt
    2005       99,069       3,669                   201,563  (7)
Vice President of
    2004       94,777       366,308   (8)                     10,250  
Administration
    2003       89,623       31,500                       5,799  
 
(1)   Mr. Houser was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on August 16, 2005 when the partners of Belden & Blake Corporation’s direct parent company, Capital C Energy Operations, L.P. (“Capital C”) completed the sale of all the partnership interests in Capital C to certain institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. Mr. Houser did not receive any remuneration from Belden & Blake Corporation during 2005.
 
(2)   Mr. Winne was our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board from December 16, 2004 until he resigned from his position on August 16, 2005.
 
(3)   Mr. Becci was our President and Chief Operating Officer from December 16, 2004 until he resigned from his position on August 16, 2005.
 
(4)   Mr. Peshek resigned from his position effective October 6, 2005.
 
(5)   Primarily represents contributions of cash to our 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan for the account of the named executive officer, unless otherwise indicated.
 
(6)   Reflects a severance payment of $250,000 made to each indicated executive officer during 2005 pursuant to applicable severance agreements, and a payment of $1,293,196 made to each indicated executive officer during 2005 on the sale of common shares awarded to such officers pursuant to closing documents on the sale of all of the partnership interests in Capital C to institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. effective August 16, 2005. Reimbursement of 401(k) contributions of $7,500 each are also included.
 
(7)   Includes the following amounts paid in 2006 pursuant to our 1999 Change in Control Protection Plan for Key Employees for the indicated executive officers: Peshek — $400,000, Stair — $250,000 and Harcourt — $190,800.
 
(8)   Includes amounts paid during 2005 under our Retention Plan dated February 12, 2004 for Mr. Peshek $549,600 and to Ms. Harcourt $366,308.

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Compensation of Directors
     Our directors are not compensated. We have no outside directors.
Employment and Severance Agreements
     In February 2004, we entered into a retention plan effective until December 31, 2006, for certain executive officers that provided for a retention bonus payable six months after a change of control event (as defined in the plan). The purpose of the plan was to promote a stable management team during the period preceding and immediately following a potential change of control event. Under the plan, Mr. Peshek and Ms. Harcourt each received a retention bonus (as defined in the plan). As a result of the Merger, the plan was terminated on January 6, 2005 after retention payments were made to plan participants.
     Under our 1999 Severance Pay Plan, all employees whose employment is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined therein) are eligible to receive severance benefits ranging from four weeks to twenty-four months, depending on their years of service and position with the Company.
     We have a 1999 Change in Control Protection Plan for Key Employees providing severance benefits for such employees if, within two years following a change in control, in general, their employment is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined therein) or if they resign in response to a substantial reduction in duties, responsibilities, position, a reduction in compensation or a material reduction in medical benefits or a change of more than 40 miles in the location of their place of work as defined in the agreement. Such benefits range from twelve months to twenty-four months, depending on their position with us. As a result of the Transaction, Messrs. Peshek and Stair and Ms. Harcourt have received or will receive payments under the Plan.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
     After the Merger with Capital C, we do not have a compensation committee. During 2005, the following officers and employees (current and former) of the Company participated in our Board’s deliberations concerning executive officer compensation: Messrs. Winne and Becci.

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Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
     The following table sets forth certain information as of March 5, 2006 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each person who beneficially owns more than five percent of our outstanding common stock, each director, the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers and by all of our directors and executive officers, as a group:
                 
            Percentage of
Five Percent Shareholders   Number of Shares   Shares
Capital C Energy Operations, LP (1)
               
First City Tower, 1001 Fanin Street, Suite 800
               
Houston, Texas 77002
    1,534       100.0 %
 
(1)   EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd., controls Capital C Energy Operations, L.P. and is therefore also deemed to be a beneficial owner of the 1,534 shares (100%) of our Common Stock. The address of EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd., is First City Tower, 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002.
Equity Compensation Plan Information:
     As of March 5, 2006, we do not have an equity compensation plan.

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Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
     On August 16, 2005, the former partners of Capital C completed the sale of all of the partnership interests in Capital C to certain institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. (“EnerVest”). EnerVest incurred and was reimbursed by us $1.1 million for transaction costs. This amount was recorded as an accrued expense at December 31, 2005 and was paid in January 2006.
     On March 15, 2006, we entered into a joint operating agreement with EnerVest Operating L.L.C. (“EnerVest Operating”), a subsidiary of EnerVest. The joint operating agreement was effective October 1, 2005 and resulted in expense to us of $642,000 in 2005. This amount was recorded as an accrued expense at December 31, 2005.
     As of December 31, 2005, we owed EnerVest $1.1 million and EnerVest Operating $642,000.
     In connection with the Transaction, we executed a subordinated promissory note in favor of our parent, Capital C in the maximum amount of $94 million. Under the note, Capital C loaned $25 million to us on August 16, 2005 in connection with the Transaction. The note accrues interest at 10% per year and matures on August 16, 2012. We received a fairness opinion from an unrelated financial services firm with respect to the terms of the note made on August 16, 2005. Interest payments on the note are due quarterly commencing September 30, 2005. In lieu of cash payments, we have the option to make interest payments on the note by borrowing additional amounts against the note. The amount due under the note at December 31, 2005 was $25 million. Interest payments of $945,000 were made in 2005 and were paid in cash.
     Messrs. Houser, Vanderhider and Mariani are officers and directors of the Company and they are officers and equity owners of EnerVest. Mr. Walker is a director of the Company and an officer and equity owner of EnerVest. The institutional funds that are managed by EnerVest and own our direct parent, Capital C, also hold other investments in oil and gas assets and operations. We can give no assurance that conflicts of interest will not arise for corporate opportunities. Also, we can give no assurance that conflicts will not arise with respect to the time and attention devoted to us by Messrs. Houser, Vanderhider, Mariani and Walker.
     From July 7, 2004 through August 15, 2005 Carlyle/Riverstone controlled and had a majority interest in Capital C, our sole shareholder. Capital C received a fee from us in 2004 of approximately $1.4 million in connection with the Merger. We also reimbursed Capital C $61,323 in 2004 for costs they incurred related to the Merger. We paid Carlyle/Riverstone $492,277 for costs they incurred in 2004 on our behalf, of which $471,790 was third party legal fees related to the Merger. We reimbursed Carlyle/Riverstone $91,490 for expenses in 2005.
     We were a party to a management services agreement with Capital C beginning on July 7, 2004, pursuant to which Frost W. Cochran, W. Mac Jensen and B. Dee Davis provided certain management and advisory services to us for a quarterly fee of $250,000 plus reimbursement of expenses. These services included general management supervision and oversight, in the capacity as officers of Belden & Blake; financial advisory services; evaluation of potential acquisitions and other business opportunities; and strategic consulting services. This agreement was terminated effective December 20, 2004. The total amount paid in 2004 pursuant to this agreement was approximately $526,136.
     We reimbursed Legend for expenses incurred in connection with services provided on our behalf. In 2004, we paid Legend approximately $208,000 for salary and bonus for James A. Winne III and Michael Becci, and approximately $38,000 for reimbursement of other Legend expenses related to our company’s activities. In 2005, we paid Legend approximately $85,000 for reimbursement of other Legend expenses related to our company’s activities. During 2005, we paid Messrs. Winne and Becci directly, as employees of the Company, rather than reimbursing Legend.

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Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
     Ernst & Young served as our independent auditor for the year ended December 31, 2004. On November 2, 2005, the Board replaced Ernst & Young with Deloitte & Touche as our independent auditor. Aggregate fees for professional services provided to us by Ernst & Young and Deloitte & Touche for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Audit fees
  $ 824,338     $ 637,000  
Audit-related fees
           
Tax fees
    35,800       110,000  
All other fees
    1,590       2,663  
 
           
 
  $ 861,728     $ 749,663  
 
           
     Fees for audit services include fees associated with the annual audit, the review of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the reviews of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In 2004, audit services also included the audit of Ward Lake Drilling, audit services in connection with the consent solicitation of our 9-7/8% Notes and audit services in connection with the preparation of our Registration Statement on Form S-4 related to our Notes and refinancing in connection with the Merger. In 2005, audit services included services in connection with the amended filings of our 2004 Form 10-K/A and the three Forms 10-Q/A for the 2005 quarterly periods. Tax fees included tax compliance and tax planning. All other fees include research materials. Our Audit Committee approved 100% of these accounting services.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
     The Audit Committee has adopted a policy that requires advance approval of all audit, audit-related, and other services performed by the independent auditor or other public accounting firms. The policy provides for pre-approval by the Audit Committee of specifically defined audit and non-audit services. Unless the specific service has been previously pre-approved with respect to that year, the Audit Committee must approve the permitted service before the independent auditor or public accounting firm is engaged to perform it. The Audit Committee has delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee authority to approve permitted services up to $75,000 per year provided that the Chairman reports any decisions to the Committee at its next scheduled meeting. All services of $75,000 or more are required to be approved by a majority of the Committee members.
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
     (a) Documents filed as a part of this report:
     1. Financial Statements
     The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     2. Financial Statement Schedules
     No financial statement schedules are required to be filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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     3. Exhibits
     
No.   Description
 
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 15, 2004, by and among Capital C Energy Operations, LP, Capital C Ohio, Inc. and Belden & Blake Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
3.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Belden & Blake Corporation (fka Belden & Blake Energy Corporation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated November 29, 2004.
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of Belden & Blake Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-119194).
 
   
4.1
  Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2004, by and among Belden & Blake Corporation, The Canton Oil & Gas Company, Ward Lake Drilling, Inc. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.1
  ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, between Capital C Ohio, Inc. and J. Aron & Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.2
  First Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2005, by and among Belden & Blake Corporation, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of Belden & Blake Corporation, as guarantors, various lenders signatory thereto, and BNP Paribas, as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, sole syndication agent and administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Belden & Blake’s 8-K filed on August 22, 2005)
 
   
10.3
  Priority Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, between Belden & Blake Corporation, The Canton Oil & Gas Company, Ward Lake Drilling, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Collateral Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.4
  Parity Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, between Belden & Blake Corporation, The Canton Oil & Gas Company, Ward Lake Drilling, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Collateral Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.5
  Priority Lien Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, between Capital C Energy Operations, LP and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Collateral Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.6
  Parity Lien Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, between Capital C Energy Operations, LP and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Collateral Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.7
  Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, among Belden & Blake Corporation, the other Pledgors party from time to time thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, J. Aron & Company, as Hedge Counterparty under the Hedge Agreement, BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Collateral Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.8
  Schedule to the ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004 and amended and restated as of August 16, 2005, by and between J. Aron & Company and Belden & Blake Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Belden & Blake’s 8-K filed on August 22, 2005)
 
   

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No.   Description
 
10.9
  Termination and Release Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, by and among Belden & Blake Corporation, The Canton Oil & Gas Company, Ward Lake Drilling, Inc., Ableco Finance LLC and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 (as amended).
 
   
10.10
  Belden & Blake Corporation Retention Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
 
   
10.11
  Change in Control Severance Pay Plan for Key Employees of Belden & Blake Corporation dated August 12, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
 
   
10.12
  Amendment No. 1 of Belden & Blake Corporation 1999 Change in Control Protection Plan Key Employees dated as of February 26, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 (a) to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
 
   
10.13
  Amendment No. 2 of the Belden & Blake Corporation 1999 Change in Control Protection Plan for Key Employees dated as of October 23, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(b) to the Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
 
   
10.14
  Severance Pay Plan for Employees of Belden & Blake Corporation dated August 12, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
 
   
10.15
  Amendment 1 to the Belden & Blake Corporation 1999 Severance Pay Plan dated as of May 29, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 (a) to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
 
   
10.16
  Amendment 2 to the Belden & Blake Corporation 1999 Severance Pay Plan dated as of September 12, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 (b) to the Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
 
   
10.17
  Severance Release Agreement dated February 11, 2005 by and between Belden & Blake Corporation and R. Mark Hackett, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated February 11, 2005.
 
   
10.18
  Severance Release Agreement dated February 18, 2005 by and between Belden & Blake Corporation and Richard R. Hoffman, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Form 8-K dated February 18, 2005.
 
   
10.19
  Directors’ Fees for Outside Directors effective February 14, 2005
 
   
10.20
  Amended and restated employment agreement dated July 1, 2004 by and between Belden & Blake Corporation and John L. Schwager.
 
   
10.21
  Waiver of certain rights to payments or benefits by and between Belden & Blake Corporation and John L. Schwager.
 
   
10.22
  Credit Support Annex to the Schedule to the ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004 and amended and restated as of August 16, 2005, by and between J. Aron & Company and Belden & Blake Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Belden & Blake’s 8-K filed on August 22, 2005)
 
   
10.23
  Contingent Value Agreement, dated August 16, 2005, by and among, James A. Winne III, Michael Becci, Capital C Energy, LP, Capital C Energy Partners, L.P., EnerVest BB, L.P., EnerVest BB GP LLC and Belden & Blake Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Belden & Blake’s 8-K filed on August 22, 2005)
 
   
10.24
  Subordinated Promissory Note, dated August 16, 2005, between Capital C Energy Operations, LP and Belden & Blake Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Belden & Blake’s 8-K filed on August 22, 2005)
 
   
10.25*
  First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2005, by and among Belden & Blake Corporation and BNP Paribas.
 
   
10.26*
  Operating Agreement dated October 1, 2005, by and between Belden & Blake Corporation and EnerVest Operating L.L.C.
 
   
14.1
  Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Belden & Blake Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
   
16
  Letter regarding change in certifying accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 Belden & Blake’s 8-K filed on November 8, 2005).
 
   
23.1*
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
23.2*
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
31.1*
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   

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No.   Description
 
31.2*
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2*
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
99.1*
  Belden and Blake Corporation Audit Committee Charter as Amended and Approved by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors on March 27, 2006.
 
*   Filed herewith
     (c) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
     Exhibits required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are contained in the Exhibits listed under Item 15(a)3.
     (d) Financial Statement Schedules required by Regulation S-X
     The items listed in the accompanying index to financial statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
             
April 5, 2006
  By:      /s/ Mark A. Houser    
 
           
Date   Mark A. Houser, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of    
    Directors and Director    
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
/s/ Mark A. Houser
 
Mark A. Houser
  Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director (Principal Executive Officer)  
April 5, 2006
Date
 
       
/s/ James M. Vanderhider
 
James M. Vanderhider
  President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)  
April 5, 2006
Date
 
       
/s/ Frederick J. Stair
 
Frederick J. Stair
  Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)  
April 5, 2006
Date
 
       
/s/ Kenneth Mariani
 
Kenneth Mariani
  Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director  
April 5, 2006
Date
 
       
/s/ Matthew Coeny
 
Matthew Coeny
  Director   
April 5, 2006
Date
 
       
/s/ John B. Walker
 
John B. Walker
  Director   
April 5, 2006
Date

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BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
Item 15(a) (1) and (2)
         
    Page  
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
    F-2/3  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 (Successor Company) and December 31, 2004 (Predecessor I Company)
    F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
       
138 day period from August 16, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor Company)
227 day period from January 1, 2005 to August 15, 2005 (Predecessor I Company)
178 day period from July 7, 2004 to December 31, 2004 (Predecessor I Company)
188 day period from January 1, 2004 to July 6, 2004 (Predecessor II Company)
Year ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor II Company)
    F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit):
       
138 day period from August 16, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor Company)
227 day period from January 1, 2005 to August 15, 2005 (Predecessor I Company)
178 day period from July 7, 2004 to December 31, 2004 (Predecessor I Company)
188 day period from January 1, 2004 to July 6, 2004 (Predecessor II Company)
Year ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor II Company)
    F-6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
       
138 day period from August 16, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor Company)
227 day period from January 1, 2005 to August 15, 2005 (Predecessor I Company)
178 day period from July 7, 2004 to December 31, 2004 (Predecessor I Company)
188 day period from January 1, 2004 to July 6, 2004 (Predecessor II Company)
Year ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor II Company)
    F-7  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-8  
All financial statement schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is included in the financial statements.

F - 1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Belden & Blake Corporation
Houston, Texas
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Belden & Blake Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholder’s equity (deficit), and cash flows for the one hundred thirty-eight day period from August 16, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor Company) and for the two hundred twenty-seven day period from January 1, 2005 to August 15, 2005 (Predecessor I Company). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit.
     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the one hundred thirty-eight day period from August 16, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor Company) and for the two hundred twenty-seven day period from January 1, 2005 to August 15, 2005 (Predecessor I Company) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
April 6, 2006

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors
Belden & Blake Corporation
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Belden & Blake Corporation (“Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the one hundred seventy-eight day period ended December 31, 2004, the one hundred eighty-eight day period ended July 6, 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Belden & Blake Corporation at December 31, 2004 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the one hundred seventy-eight day period ended December 31, 2004, the one hundred eighty-eight day period ended July 6, 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     As explained in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
Ernst & Young LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
February 11, 2006

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BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
                   
    Successor       Predecessor I  
    Company       Company  
    December 31,  
    2005       2004  
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,172       $ 18,407  
Accounts receivable, net
    25,225         18,667  
Inventories
    1,085         518  
Deferred income taxes
    25,752         11,169  
Other current assets
    349         439  
Fair value of derivatives
    174          
 
             
Total current assets
    60,757         49,200  
 
                 
Property and equipment, at cost
                 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)
    661,094         514,904  
Gas gathering systems
    1,593         4,485  
Land, buildings, machinery and equipment
    6,795         7,720  
 
             
 
    669,482         527,109  
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    14,456         16,917  
 
             
Property and equipment, net
    655,026         510,192  
Goodwill
    91,443          
Fair value of derivatives
    285          
Other assets
    2,607         11,461  
 
             
 
  $ 810,118       $ 570,853  
 
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 5,314       $ 3,796  
Accrued expenses
    28,496         23,445  
Current portion of long-term liabilities
    776         1,964  
Fair value of derivatives
    65,170         24,902  
 
             
Total current liabilities
    99,756         54,107  
 
                 
Long-term liabilities
                 
Bank and other long-term debt
    52,085         88,592  
Senior secured notes
    200,340         192,500  
Subordinated promissory note — related party
    25,000          
Asset retirement obligations and other long-term liabilities
    18,919         14,390  
Fair value of derivatives
    240,129         55,182  
Deferred income taxes
    84,490         108,994  
 
             
Total long-term liabilities
    620,963         459,658  
 
                 
Shareholder’s equity
                 
Common stock: without par value Predecessor: 1,500 shares authorized and issued at December 31, 2004; Successor: 3,000 shares authorized; 1,534 shares issued at December 31, 2005
             
Additional paid in capital
    125,000         77,500  
Retained earnings
    9,063         7,263  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (44,664 )       (27,675 )
 
             
Total shareholder’s equity
    89,399         57,088  
 
             
 
  $ 810,118       $ 570,853  
 
             
See accompanying notes.

F - 4


Table of Contents

BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
                                             
    Successor Company       Predecessor I Company       Predecessor II Company  
              For the 227 Day     For the 178 Day                
    For the 138 Day       Period From     Period from       For the 188 Day        
    Period From August       January 1, 2005     July 7, 2004 to       Period from     Year ended  
    16, 2005 to       to August 15,     December 31,       January 1, 2004     December 31,  
    December 31, 2005       2005     2004       to July 6, 2004     2003  
Revenues
                                           
Oil and gas sales
  $ 69,954       $ 71,400     $ 56,782       $ 45,307     $ 84,610  
Gas gathering and marketing
    6,551         6,439       4,923         5,057       10,538  
Other
    166         284       696         458       266  
 
                                 
 
    76,671         78,123       62,401         50,822       95,414  
 
                                           
Expenses
                                           
Production expense
    10,377         13,423       11,634         12,122       20,017  
Production taxes
    1,771         1,901       1,467         1,300       2,449  
Gas gathering and marketing
    5,481         5,629       4,522         4,579       9,570  
Exploration expense
    1,229         2,424       2,750         3,220       6,849  
General and administrative expense
    1,455         3,835       2,651         3,672       4,559  
Franchise, property and other taxes
    65         129       52         115       202  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    14,341         21,265       17,527         9,089       18,098  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
                                896  
Accretion expense
    407         745       633         195       343  
Derivative fair value (gain) loss
    5,054         8,258       371         2,038       (319 )
Transaction expense
    7         7,535               26,001        
 
                                 
 
    40,187         65,144       41,607         62,331       62,664  
 
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    36,484         12,979       20,794         (11,509 )     32,750  
 
                                           
Other expense
                                           
Interest expense
    8,526         14,786       11,877         12,184       23,580  
 
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    27,958         (1,807 )     8,917         (23,693 )     9,170  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    10,395         (1,487 )     1,654         (4,824 )     3,210  
 
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    17,563         (320 )     7,263         (18,869 )     5,960  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
                          28,868       (10,681 )
 
                                 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    17,563         (320 )     7,263         9,999       (4,721 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                                2,397  
 
                                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 17,563       $ (320 )   $ 7,263       $ 9,999     $ (2,324 )
 
                                 
See accompanying notes.

F - 5


Table of Contents

BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands)
                                                                                 
    Successor Company     Predecessor I Company     Predecessor II Company                     Accumulated Other     Total  
    Common     Common     Common     Common     Common     Common     Paid in     Equity     Comprehensive     Equity  
    Shares     Stock     Shares     Stock     Shares     Stock     Capital     (Deficit)     Income     (Deficit)  
Predecessor II Company:
                                                                               
January 1, 2003
        $           $       10,296     $ 1,030     $ 107,118     $ (148,332 )   $ (4,854 )   $ (45,038 )
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                               
Net income
                                                            (2,324 )             (2,324 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                               
Change in derivative fair value
                                                                    (18,124 )     (18,124 )
Reclassification adjustment for derivative (gain) loss reclassified into oil and gas sales
                                                                    6,543       6,543  
 
                                                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                            (13,905 )
 
                                                                             
Stock options exercised
                                    120       12       108                       120  
Stock-based compensation
                                                    326                       326  
Repurchase of stock options
                                                    (48 )                     (48 )
Tax benefit of repurchase of stock options and stock options exercised
                                                    170                       170  
Treasury stock
                                    (20 )     (2 )     (41 )                     (43 )
 
                                                           
December 31, 2003
                            10,396       1,040       107,633       (150,656 )     (16,435 )     (58,418 )
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                                                                               
Net loss
                                                            9,999               9,999  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                               
Change in derivative fair value
                                                                    (11,174 )     (11,174 )
Reclassification adjustment for derivative (gain) loss reclassified into oil and gas sales
                                                                    5,512       5,512  
 
                                                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                            4,337  
 
                                                                             
Stock options exercised
                                    65       6       105                       111  
Stock-based compensation
                                                    1,097                       1,097  
Repurchase of stock options
                                                    (283 )                     (283 )
Tax benefit of repurchase of stock options and stock options exercised
                                                    116                       116  
Treasury stock
                                    (6 )     (1 )     (28 )                     (29 )
Redemption of common stock
                                    (10,455 )     (1,045 )     (108,640 )     140,657       22,097       53,069  
 
                                                           
July 6, 2004
                                                                   
Predecessor I Company:
                                                                               
Sale of common stock
                    2                               77,500                       77,500  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                               
Net income
                                                            7,263               7,263  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                               
Change in derivative fair value
                                                                    (35,221 )     (35,221 )
Reclassification adjustment for derivative (gain) loss reclassified into oil and gas sales
                                                                    7,546       7,546  
 
                                                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                            (20,412 )
 
                                                           
December 31, 2004
                2                         77,500       7,263       (27,675 )     57,088  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                               
Net loss
                                                            (320 )             (320 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                               
Change in derivative fair value
                                                                    (140,613 )     (140,613 )
Reclassification adjustment for derivative (gain) loss reclassified into oil and gas sales
                                                                    11,888       11,888  
 
                                                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                            (129,045 )
Stock-based compensation
                                                    2,586                       2,586  
Redemption of common stock
                    (2 )                             (80,086 )     (6,943 )     156,400       69,371  
Equity adjustment due to purchase accounting
    2                                               116,000                       116,000  
Equity contribution
                                                    9,000                       9,000  
 
                                                           
August 16, 2005
    2                                     125,000                 $ 125,000  
Successor Company:
                                                                               
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                               
Net income
                                                            17,563               17,563  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                               
Change in derivative fair value
                                                                    (55,654 )     (55,654 )
Reclassification adjustment for derivative (gain) loss reclassified into oil and gas sales
                                                                    10,990       10,990  
 
                                                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                            (27,101 )
Dividends
                                                            (8,500 )             (8,500 )
 
                                                           
December 31, 2005
    2     $           $           $     $ 125,000     $ 9,063     $ (44,664 )   $ 89,399  
 
                                                           
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                                             
    Successor Company       Predecessor I Company       Predecessor II Company  
    For the 138 Day       For the 227 Day     For the 178 Day       For the 188 Day        
    Period From August       Period From     Period From July       Period From        
    16, 2005 to December       January 1, 2005 to     7, to December 31,       January 1, to July     Year ended  
    31, 2005       August 15, 2005     2004       6, 2004     December 31, 2003  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                           
Net income (loss)
  $ 17,563       $ (320 )   $ 7,263       $ 9,999     $ (2,324 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                           
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    14,341         21,265       17,527         9,723       19,357  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
                                5,774  
Accretion expense
    407         745       633         221       365  
(Gain) loss on sale of businesses
                          (45,223 )     69  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    57         86       18         375       1,452  
Amortization of derivatives and other noncash hedging activities
    9,511         12,344       937         2,037       (3,456 )
Exploration expense
    1,229         2,424       2,750         4,639       16,882  
Deferred income taxes
    10,395         (1,487 )     1,829         10,802       (2,546 )
Stock-based compensation
            2,586               3,990       326  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                                (2,397 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition and disposition of businesses:
                                           
Accounts receivable and other operating assets
    (1,421 )       213       (304 )       (900 )     (3,969 )
Inventories
    484         (85 )     394         79       62  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    9,813         (8,845 )     4,234         184       (2,204 )
 
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    62,379         28,926       35,281         (4,074 )     27,391  
 
                                           
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                           
Acquisition of businesses
                                (4,841 )
Disposition of businesses, net of cash
                          72,464       816  
Proceeds from property and equipment disposals
    21         5       125         247       2,997  
Exploration expense
    (1,229 )       (2,424 )     (2,750 )       (4,639 )     (16,882 )
Additions to property and equipment
    (11,640 )       (17,177 )     (12,008 )       (18,103 )     (29,878 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (26 )       (34 )     (35 )       1,218       (120 )
 
                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (12,874 )       (19,630 )     (14,668 )       51,187       (47,908 )
 
                                           
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                           
Proceeds from senior secured notes
                          192,500        
Proceeds from senior secured facility — term loan
                          100,000        
Proceeds from senior secured facility
    37,000         57,000                      
Sale of common stock
                          77,500        
Proceeds from subordinated promissory note
            25,000                      
Repayment of senior subordinated notes
                  (1,040 )       (223,960 )      
Dividends and payment to shareholders and optionholders
    (8,500 )                     (113,674 )      
Settlement of derivative liabilities recorded in purchase accounting
    (34,360 )       (20,440 )     (12,007 )              
Debt issue costs
    (27 )       (2,120 )             (11,700 )     (250 )
Repayment of senior secured facility — term loan
            (89,500 )     (10,500 )              
Repayment of senior secured facility
    (42,000 )                            
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
                          146,636       195,859  
Repayment of long-term debt and other obligations
    (5 )       (84 )     (126 )       (194,187 )     (175,573 )
Equity contribution
            9,000                      
Proceeds from stock options exercised
                          111       120  
Repurchase of stock options
                          (283 )     122  
Purchase of treasury stock
                          (29 )     (43 )
 
                                 
 
                                           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (47,892 )       (21,144 )     (23,673 )       (27,086 )     20,235  
 
                                 
 
                                           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents
    1,613         (11,848 )     (3,060 )       20,027       (282 )
 
                                           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    6,559         18,407       21,467         1,440       1,722  
 
                                 
 
                                           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 8,172       $ 6,559     $ 18,407       $ 21,467     $ 1,440  
 
                                 
See accompanying notes.

F - 7


Table of Contents

BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Transaction and Merger
     Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted, when we use the terms “Belden & Blake,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company,” we are referring to Belden & Blake Corporation. On August 16, 2005, the former partners of the direct parent of Belden & Blake Corporation (the “Company”), Capital C Energy Operations, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Capital C”), completed the sale of all of the partnership interests in Capital C to certain institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. (“EnerVest”), a Houston-based privately held oil and gas operator and institutional funds manager (the “Transaction”). The Transaction resulted in a change in control of the Company (“Change in Control”).
     On July 7, 2004, the Company, Capital C and Capital C Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital C (“Merger Sub”), completed a merger pursuant to which Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital C. The Merger resulted in a change in control of the Company. The general partner of Capital C was controlled by Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and Capital C Energy Partners, L.P. until the Transaction on August 16, 2005.
     The Transaction and Merger were each accounted for as a purchase effective August 16, 2005 and July 7, 2004, respectively. The Transaction and Merger resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting estimated fair values for assets and liabilities at those dates. Accordingly, the financial statements for the period subsequent to August 15, 2005 are presented on the Company’s new basis of accounting, while the results of operations for prior periods reflect the historical results of the two predecessor companies. Vertical black lines are presented to separate the financial statements of the two predecessor companies and the successor company. The “Successor Company” refers to the period from August 16, 2005 and forward. The “Predecessor I Company” refers to the period from July 7, 2004 through August 15, 2005. The “Predecessor II Company” refers to the period prior to July 7, 2004.
     The aggregate value of the total equity consideration paid for the Transaction was $125 million, which includes $116 million paid to former shareholders and a $9 million equity contribution paid to the Company. The table below summarizes the allocation of the Transaction’s purchase price based on the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
         
    (in thousands)  
Net working capital, including cash of $8,290
  $ 4,201  
Oil and gas properties
    652,569  
Goodwill
    91,443  
Other assets
    11,454  
Derivative liability
    (258,417 )
Other non-current liabilities
    (18,733 )
Net deferred income tax liabilities
    (74,748 )
Long-term debt
    (282,769 )
 
     
Cash equity contribution
  $ 125,000  
 
     

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Table of Contents

     Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired net of the fair value of liabilities assumed in the acquisition. The recorded goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
     The principal factors that contributed to the purchase price that resulted in goodwill are as follows:
    Cost savings and operational synergies of the Company when combined with the other operations managed by EnerVest. These savings include the elimination of duplicative facilities, reduction of personnel and operating and development costs through the management of a larger asset base.
 
    The affiliation with EnerVest, an acquisition-focused company, coupled with the enhanced presence in the Appalachian and Michigan basins with EnerVest’s other operations, provides the opportunity to create value by high grading investment opportunities and identifying new investment opportunities.
 
    The going-concern value of the Company, including its experienced workforce.
     SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets requires that intangible assets with indefinite lives, including goodwill, be evaluated on an annual basis for impairment or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change could potentially result in an impairment.
     The impairment test requires the allocation of goodwill and all other assets and liabilities to reporting units. As the Company has only one reporting unit the reporting unit used for testing will be the entire company. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined and compared to the book value of that reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value (including goodwill) then goodwill is reduced to its fair value and the amount of the writedown is charged to earnings.
     The fair value of the reporting unit will be based on estimates of future net cash flows from proved reserves and from future exploration for and development of unproved reserves. Downward revisions of estimated reserves or production, increases in estimated future costs or decreases in oil and gas prices could lead to an impairment of all or a portion of goodwill in future periods.
     In connection with the Transaction, the Company entered into Compensation Agreements (“Compensation Agreements”), each on substantially similar terms, with James A. Winne III, the Company’s former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael Becci, the Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer. The Compensation Agreements provided for a severance payment equal to $250,000 and the issuance of 17.1037 shares of common stock in the Company, payable to each of Messrs. Winne and Becci promptly upon the Transaction. In exchange for their severance payments, Messrs. Winne and Becci resigned as officers and directors of the Company effective August 16, 2005. This was reported as compensation expense of $3.1 million and included in the transaction expenses in the Predecessor I Company period ending August 15, 2005.
     The Company entered into a Contingent Value Agreement (“Contingent Value Agreement”) with the former partners of Capital C, Messrs. Becci and Winne, and the EnerVest funds that purchased Capital C. Under the Contingent Value Agreement, if properties are contributed to a publicly traded partnership or a publicly traded royalty trust (“MLP”), then the Company has agreed to pay the following aggregate amount to the former partners of Capital C, and Messrs. Becci and Winne:

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    20% of the difference between the value received for the assets upon transfer to a MLP and the book value of the assets, if the transfer occurs within one year following the Transaction; and
 
    10% of the difference between the value received for the assets upon transfer to a MLP and the book value of the assets, if the transfer occurs in the second year following the Transaction.
     The Company does not intend to contribute assets to a publicly traded partnership, publicly traded royalty trust or MLP at this time.
     The Company incurred transaction costs associated with the Transaction of $7.5 million including $2.6 million of stock compensation expense and $500,000 of severance costs. These costs were expensed in the Predecessor I Company period ended August 15, 2005. The Company also capitalized $2.1 million of debt financing costs and recorded obligations of $5.5 million in purchase accounting including $4.2 million of severance cost and $1.2 million of acquisition costs incurred by EnerVest.
     Following are unaudited pro forma results of operations as if the Transaction occurred at the beginning of 2004 and 2005 (in thousands):
                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Total revenues
  $ 154,794     $ 113,223  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    20,317       (280 )
     The unaudited pro forma information presented above assumes the transaction-related expenses were incurred prior to the period presented and does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would have been obtained if the Transaction had been consummated at the beginning of 2004 and is not intended to be a projection of future results or trends.
     (2) Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Business

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     The Company operates in the oil and gas industry. The Company’s principal business is the exploitation, development, production, operation and acquisition of oil and gas properties. Sales of oil are ultimately made to refineries. Sales of natural gas are ultimately made to gas utilities and industrial consumers in Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania and New York. The price of oil and natural gas has a significant impact on the Company’s working capital and results of operations.
Principles of Consolidation and Financial Presentation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the presentation in 2004.
Use of Estimates in the Financial Statements
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Significant estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements which could be subject to significant revision in the near term include estimated oil and gas reserves.
Cash Equivalents
     For purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash equivalents are defined as all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
     Credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation and account monitoring procedures are used to minimize the risk of loss. Collateral is generally not required. Expected losses are provided for currently and actual losses have been within management’s expectations.
Inventories
     Inventories of material, pipe and supplies are valued at average cost. Crude oil and natural gas inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market.
Property and Equipment
     The Company uses the “successful efforts” method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under this method, property acquisition and development costs and certain productive exploration costs are capitalized while non-productive exploration costs, which include certain geological and geophysical costs, exploratory dry holes and costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties, are expensed as incurred. The geological and geophysical costs include costs for salaries and benefits of the Company’s personnel in those areas and other third party costs. The costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties include salaries and benefits of the Company’s land department personnel, delay rental payments made on new and existing leases, ad valorem taxes on existing leases and the cost of previously capitalized leases which are written off because the leases were dropped or expired. Exploratory dry hole costs include the costs associated with drilling an exploratory well that has been determined to be a dry hole. Capitalized costs related to proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method. Depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved oil and gas properties is calculated on the basis of estimated recoverable reserve quantities. These estimates can change based on economic or other factors. No gains or losses are recognized upon the disposition of oil and gas properties except in extraordinary transactions such as the complete disposition of a geographical/geological pool. Sales proceeds are credited to the carrying value of the properties. Maintenance and repairs are expensed, and expenditures which enhance the value of properties are capitalized.

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     Unproved oil and gas properties are stated at cost and consist of undeveloped leases. These costs are assessed periodically to determine whether their value has been impaired, and if impairment is indicated, the costs are charged to expense. Impairments recorded in 2003 were $475,000 which reduced the book value of unproved oil and gas properties to their estimated fair value. No impairments were recorded in 2004 and 2005.
     Gas gathering systems are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over 15 years.
     Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of non-oil and gas properties is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment and 30 to 40 years for buildings. When assets other than oil and gas properties are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, and significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
     Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the asset. In performing the review for long-lived asset recoverability during 2003, the Company recorded $421,000 of impairments which reduced the book value of producing properties to their estimated fair value. Fair value was based on estimated future cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted at a market rate of interest. No impairments were recorded in 2004 and 2005.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” which was issued in June 2001 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually or if certain impairment indicators arise. Separately identifiable intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (but with no maximum life).
     As described in Note 1, the Company recorded goodwill associated with the Transaction which resulted in goodwill of $91.4 million at December 31, 2005. The Company had no goodwill at December 31, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill is not amortized to earnings, but is assessed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment of the carrying value of goodwill is likely, but no less often than annually. If the carrying value of goodwill is determined to be impaired, it is reduced for the impaired value with a corresponding charge to pretax earnings in the period in which it is determined to be impaired. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company performed its annual assessment of impairment of the goodwill and determined that there was no impairment.
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had $2.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively of deferred debt issuance costs. Deferred debt issuance costs are being amortized over their respective terms. Amortization expense related to deferred debt issuance costs was $1.2 million, $1.4 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2005, the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs in the next five years is as follows: $424,000 in each of the next four years (2006 through 2009) and $270,000 in 2010.
Revenue Recognition

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     Oil and gas production revenue is recognized as production and delivery take place. Oil and gas marketing revenues are recognized when title passes.
Income Taxes
     The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future taxable income and tax credits that are available to offset future federal income taxes. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation
     The fair value of the Company’s stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the Predecessor II Company periods ended July 6, 2004, and December 31, 2003 respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.6% and 3.7%; volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of near zero; dividend yield of zero; and a weighted-average expected life of the option of seven years. There were no stock options granted in the Predecessor I Company 178 day period ended December 31, 2004 or in the year 2005.
     The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options.
     For purposes of the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS 123, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. The changes in net income or loss as if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 for the Predecessor II Company periods ended July 6, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were not material. There were no outstanding stock options or activity in the Successor Company period ended December 31, 2005.
     The changes in share value and the vesting of shares are reported as adjustments to compensation expense. The change in share value in the Predecessor II Company periods ended July 6, 2004 and December 31, 2003 resulted in an increase in compensation expense of $4.0 million and $325,000, respectively.
     In connection with the closing of the Transaction, the Company issued approximately 34 shares

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of common stock to Messrs. Winne and Becci. The shares were purchased from them at the closing of the Transaction. These shares were reported as compensation expense of $2.6 million and included in the transaction expenses in the Predecessor I Company period ending August 15, 2005.
Derivatives and Hedging
     As a result of the adoption of SFAS 133 in 2001, the Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value. Derivative instruments that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through net income (loss). Under the provisions of SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are fair value hedges are offset against changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments, through net income (loss). Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until such time as the hedged items impact earnings. Ineffective portions of a derivative instrument’s change in fair value are immediately recognized in net income (loss). Deferred gains and losses on terminated commodity hedges will be recognized as increases or decreases to oil and gas revenues during the same periods in which the underlying forecasted transactions impact earnings. If there is a discontinuance of a cash flow hedge because it is probable that the original forecasted transaction will not occur, deferred gains or losses are recognized in earnings immediately. See Note 6.
     The relationship between the hedging instruments and the hedged items must be highly effective in achieving the offset of changes in fair values or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, both at the inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis. The Company assesses effectiveness at least quarterly based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the Company determines that a derivative is no longer highly effective as a hedge or if the Company decides to discontinue the hedging relationship.
Asset Retirement Obligations
     On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 amends SFAS 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” which requires the Company to recognize a liability for the fair value of its asset retirement obligations associated with its tangible, long-lived assets. The majority of the Company’s asset retirement obligations relate to the plugging and abandonment (excluding salvage value) of the Company’s oil and gas properties. At January 1, 2003, there were no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a January 1, 2003 cumulative effect adjustment to record a $4.0 million increase in long-term asset retirement obligation liabilities, a $621,000 increase in current asset retirement obligation liabilities, a $3.2 million increase in the carrying value of oil and gas assets, a $5.2 million decrease in accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and a $1.4 million increase in deferred income tax liabilities. The net effect of adoption was to record a gain of $2.4 million, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2003.
     Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, there has been no significant current period activity with respect to additional retirement obligations, settled obligations, accretion expense and revisions of estimated cash flows. The asset retirement obligations increased as a result of purchase accounting for the Transaction and the Merger, primarily due to a lower discount rate, revised estimates of asset lives on certain oil and gas wells and additional wells having been drilled.
     A reconciliation of the Company’s liability for plugging and abandonment costs for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):

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    Successor                         Predecessor II  
    Company       Predecessor I Company       Company  
    For The 138 Day       For the 227 Day     For The 178 Day          
    Period From       Period From     Period From July 7,       For The 188 Day Period  
    August 16, 2005 to       January 1, 2005 to     2004 to December 31,       From January 1, 2004  
    December 31, 2005       August 15, 2005     2004       to July 6, 2004  
Beginning asset retirement obligations
  $ 18,884       $ 14,942     $ 14,274       $ 4,595  
Liabilities incurred
    173         142       101         9  
Liabilities settled
    (75 )       (239 )     (85 )       (30 )
Accretion expense
    407         745       633         195  
Revisions in estimated cash flows
                  19         24  
 
                           
Ending asset retirement obligations
  $ 19,389       $ 15,590     $ 14,942       $ 4,793  
 
                           
(3) New Accounting Pronouncements
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123(R) revises SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and focuses on accounting for share-based payments for services by employer to employee. The statement requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and other equity-based compensation at the grant date. The statement does not require a certain type of valuation model and either a binomial or Black-Scholes model may be used. The provisions of SFAS 123(R) are effective for financial statements for fiscal periods ending after June 15, 2005.
     SFAS 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006 and permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
    A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the adoption date and based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the adoption date; or
 
    A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate either all prior periods presented or prior interim periods of the year of adoption based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures.
     The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method.
     As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company accounted for share-based payments to employees prior to January 1, 2006 using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25 and related interpretations. As such, the Company generally did not recognize compensation expense associated with employee stock option grants. In 2004, all outstanding stock options were expensed due to the merger on July 7, 2004. The Successor Company and Predecessor I Company did not have any stock options.

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     In April 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 19-1. FSP FAS 19-1 amended SFAS 19, to allow continued capitalization of exploratory well costs beyond one year from the completion of drilling under circumstances where the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. FSP FAS 19-1 also amended SFAS 19 to require enhanced disclosures of suspended exploratory well costs in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the new requirements during the second quarter of 2005. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the Company’s exploratory well costs. The adoption of FSP FAS 19-1 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
     In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143” (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that conditional asset retirement obligations meet the definition of liabilities and should be recognized when incurred if their fair values can be reasonably estimated. The interpretation was adopted by the Company on December 31, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
(4) Acquisitions
     In February 2003, the Company purchased reserves in certain wells that it operates in Michigan for $3.8 million in cash. These properties were subject to a prior monetization transaction of the Section 29 tax credits which the Company entered into in 1996. The Company had the option to purchase these properties beginning in 2003. The Company previously held a production payment on these properties including a 75% reversionary interest in certain future production. The Company purchased those reserve volumes beyond its currently held production payment along with the 25% reversionary interest not owned. The estimated volumes acquired were 4.4 Bcf (billion cubic feet) of estimated proved developed producing gas reserves.
(5) Dispositions and Discontinued Operations
     On June 25, 2004, the Company completed a sale of substantially all of its Trenton Black River (“TBR”) assets to Fortuna Energy Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Talisman Energy Inc. The assets sold included working interests in wells, natural gas gathering lines and oil and gas leases. The assets are located primarily in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. The TBR assets accounted for approximately 5 Bcfe (Billion cubic feet equivalent) of the Company’s estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2003.
     The sale resulted in proceeds of approximately $68.2 million. The proceeds were used to pay down the Company’s existing revolving credit facility. As a result of the disposition of the TBR geographical/geological pools, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $46.6 million ($29.8 million net of tax) in June 2004. According to SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the disposition of this group of wells is classified as discontinued operations.
     In April 2004, the Company decided to dispose of its Arrow Oilfield Service Company (“Arrow”) assets. The Company sold the Michigan assets of Arrow in May 2004 and sold the Ohio and Pennsylvania assets of Arrow in June 2004. The two Arrow asset sales resulted in proceeds of approximately $4.2 million. As a result of the disposition of all of its Arrow assets, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $1.4 million ($864,000 net of tax) in the second quarter of 2004. According to SFAS 144, the disposition of the Arrow assets is classified as discontinued operations.
     The Company allocates interest expense to operating areas based on the proportionate share of net assets of the area to the Company’s consolidated net assets. The amounts of interest expense allocated to income (loss) from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $907,000 and $2.0 million, respectively.

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     Revenues and income (loss) from discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Predecessor II Company  
    188 Day        
    Period from        
    January 1,     Year ended  
    2004 to July 6,     December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Revenue from discontinued operations
  $ 7,294     $ 13,698  
 
               
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued businesses
    (43 )     (16,368 )
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (17 )     (5,731 )
 
           
 
    (26 )     (10,637 )
 
               
Income (loss) on sale of discontinued businesses
    45,223       (69 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    16,329       (25 )
 
           
 
    28,894       (44 )
 
           
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 28,868     $ (10,681 )
 
           
(6) Derivatives and Hedging
     From time to time the Company may enter into a combination of futures contracts, commodity derivatives and fixed-price physical contracts to manage its exposure to natural gas or crude oil price volatility and support its capital expenditure plans. The Company’s derivative financial instruments take the form of swaps or collars. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s derivative contracts were comprised of natural gas swaps, crude oil swaps and an interest rate swap, which were placed with major financial institutions that the Company believes are a minimal credit risk. Qualifying derivative financial instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in fair value of the derivative instruments that are cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until such time the hedged items impact earnings. The changes in fair value of non-qualifying derivative contracts will be reported in expense in the consolidated statements of operations as derivative fair value loss.
     The Company uses New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) based commodity derivative contracts to hedge natural gas, because the Company’s natural gas production is sold pursuant to NYMEX-based sales contracts. Beginning July 7, 2004, the Company has ineffectiveness on the natural gas swaps due to purchase accounting, which created non-zero value derivatives at the time of the Merger. The Company had collar agreements that could not be redesignated as cash flow hedges because these collars were not effective due to unrealized losses at the date of the Merger. These collars qualified and were designated as cash flow hedges from their inception through the Predecessor II Company period ended July 6, 2004. Although these collars were not deemed to be effective hedges in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 133, the Company retained these instruments as protection against changes in commodity prices and the Company continued to record the mark-to-market adjustments on these natural gas collars, through 2005, in the Company’s income statement. The Company’s NYMEX crude oil swaps were highly effective and were designated as cash flow hedges through August 16, 2005. The Company had ineffectiveness on the crude oil swaps because the oil is sold locally at a posted price which is different from the NYMEX price. At August 16, 2005, the Company’s oil swaps no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting because the assessment of effectiveness indicated that they may not be highly effective on an on-going basis. This occurred due to the application of purchase accounting to the derivatives, which created non-zero value derivatives at

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the time of the Transaction. The changes in the fair values of the natural gas collars since July 7, 2004, the changes in fair value of the oil swaps subsequent to August 15, 2005, the ineffective portion of the crude oil swaps through August 15, 2005 and the ineffective portion of the natural gas swaps since July 7, 2004 are recorded as “Derivative fair value gain or loss.”
     During 2005 and 2004, net losses of $34.0 million ($22.9 million after tax) and $20.8 million ($13.1 million after tax), respectively, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings. The fair value of open hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income decreased $291.9 million ($196.6 million after tax) in 2005 and increased $74.0 million ($46.4 million after tax) in 2004. At December 31, 2005, the estimated net loss in accumulated other comprehensive income that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months is approximately $11.3 million. At December 31, 2005, the Company has partially hedged its exposure to the variability in future cash flows through December 2013.
     The following table reflects the natural gas and crude oil volumes and the weighted average prices under financial hedges (including settled hedges) at December 31, 2005:
                                 
    Natural Gas Swaps      
            NYMEX     Crude Oil Swaps  
            Price per     Estimated     NYMEX  
Quarter Ending   Bbtu     Mmbtu     Mbbls     Price per Bbl  
March 31, 2006
    2,829     $ 6.14       63     $ 32.71  
June 30, 2006
    2,829       5.24       62       32.35  
September 30, 2006
    2,829       5.22       62       32.02  
December 31, 2006
    2,829       5.39       62       31.71  
 
                       
 
    11,316     $ 5.50       249     $ 32.20  
 
                       
                                 
Year Ending                                
December 31, 2007
    10,745     $ 4.97       227     $ 30.91  
December 31, 2008
    10,126       4.64       208       29.96  
December 31, 2009
    9,529       4.43       191       29.34  
December 31, 2010
    8,938       4.28       175       28.86  
December 31, 2011
    8,231       4.19       157       28.77  
December 31, 2012
    7,005       4.09       138       28.70  
December 31, 2013
    6,528       4.04       127       28.70  
 
Bbl – Barrel     Mmbtu – Million British thermal units
Mbbls – Thousand barrels     Bbtu – Billion British thermal units
     At December 31, 2005 the Company had an interest rate swap in place for $40 million that matures on September 16, 2008. The swap provides a 1-month LIBOR fixed rate at 4.287% plus the applicable margin.

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(7)   Details of Balance Sheets
                   
    Successor       Predecessor I  
    Company       Company  
    December 31,  
    2005       2004  
    (in thousands)  
Accounts receivable
                 
Accounts receivable
  $ 5,027       $ 4,608  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,534 )       (1,680 )
Oil and gas production receivable
    21,732         15,694  
Current portion of notes receivable
            45  
 
             
 
  $ 25,225       $ 18,667  
 
             
Inventories
                 
Oil
  $ 906       $ 348  
Natural gas
    50         86  
Material, pipe and supplies
    129         84  
 
             
 
  $ 1,085       $ 518  
 
             
Property and equipment, gross Oil and gas properties
                 
Producing properties
  $ 549,735       $ 483,525  
Non-producing properties
                 
Proved
    89,773         25,788  
Unproved
    20,214         4,775  
Other
    1,372         816  
 
             
 
  $ 661,094       $ 514,904  
 
             
Land, buildings, machinery and equipment
                 
Land, buildings and improvements
  $ 4,666       $ 5,287  
Machinery and equipment
    2,129         2,433  
 
             
 
  $ 6,795       $ 7,720  
 
             
Accrued expenses
                 
Accrued interest expense
  $ 7,836       $ 8,112  
Accrued other expenses
    6,869         3,785  
Accrued drilling and completion costs
    1,808         1,488  
Accrued income taxes
    207         592  
Ad valorem and other taxes
    1,546         1,303  
Compensation and related benefits
    178         1,989  
Undistributed production revenue
    10,052         6,176  
 
             
 
  $ 28,496       $ 23,445  
 
             

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(8)   Long-Term Debt
     Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                   
    Successor       Predecessor I  
    Company       Company  
    December 31,  
    2005       2004  
Senior secured term facility
  $       $ 89,500  
Senior secured notes
    192,500         192,500  
Bank revolving credit facility
    52,000          
Subordinated promissory note (related party)
    25,000          
Other
    92         97  
 
             
 
    269,592         282,097  
Less current portion
    7         1,005  
 
             
Long-term debt
    269,585         281,092  
Fair value adjustment — senior secured notes
    7,840          
Senior Secured Notes due 2012
     The Company has $192.5 million of its Senior Secured Notes (“Notes”) outstanding as of December 31, 2005. As a result of the application of purchase accounting, the notes were recorded as a liability based on the estimated fair value of $200.7 million on the Transaction date. Subsequent accretion of the premium reduced this amount to $200.3 million at December 31, 2005. The fair value adjustment of $7.8 million is shown separately in the table above. The accretion of $341,000 was recorded as a reduction of interest expense in 2005. The Notes mature July 15, 2012. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year at 8.75% based on the face amount of $192.5 million (for an effective rate of 7.946% based on the fair value on the Transaction date). The Notes are secured on a second-priority lien on the same assets subject to the liens securing the Company’s obligations under the Senior Facilities (defined herein after). The Notes are subject to redemption at the Company’s option at specific redemption prices.
         
July 15, 2008
    104.375 %
July 15, 2009
    102.188 %
July 15, 2010 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     The Notes are governed by an indenture (the “Indenture”), which contains certain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness and issue stock, pay dividends, make distributions, make investments, make certain other restricted payments, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, dispose of certain assets, incur liens securing indebtedness of any kind other than permitted liens and engage in mergers and consolidations.
Amended Credit Agreement
     On August 16, 2005, the Company amended and restated its existing $170 million Credit Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004 and amended as of July 22, 2004, by and among the Company, as borrower, the various lenders named therein, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P., as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, syndication agent and administrative agent, and General Electric Capital Corporation and National City Bank, as co-documentation agents, by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (“Amended Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company and BNP Paribas, as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, syndication agent and administrative agent. The

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Amended Credit Agreement provides for loans and other extensions of credit to be made to the Company up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $390 million. The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. J.P. Morgan Chase and Amegy Bank were added to the bank group in September 2005.
     The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line in the aggregate principal amount of $350 million and a hedge letter of credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $40 million (collectively, the “Senior Facilities”). Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement may not exceed the borrowing base, which was initially set at $80.25 million, of which $57 million was drawn at closing on August 16, 2005. At December 31, 2005, the outstanding balance was $52 million.
     Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest (i) at the greater of the prime rate or an adjusted federal funds rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0% to 0.625% based on the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, or, (ii) at the Company’s option, the Eurodollar base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.125% to 2.125% based on the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement. The full amount borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement will mature on August 16, 2010.
     The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company. The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are further secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock of the Company held by Capital C, the Company’s parent. This agreement was amended on September 27, 2005 to reduce the percentage of the value of total proved reserves that is required to be mortgaged from 75% to 70%.
     The Amended Credit Agreement contains covenants that will limit the ability of the Company to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on or repurchase stock of the Company or its subsidiaries; pay principal and interest on certain subordinated debt; make certain types of investments; sell assets or merge with another entity; pledge or otherwise encumber the capital stock of the Company or its subsidiaries; or enter into transactions with affiliates. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires compliance with customary financial covenants, including a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum current ratio. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and requirements under the existing credit facilities.
     Borrowings under the revolving credit line will be used by the Company for general corporate purposes. In accordance with the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, letters of credit issued under the hedge letter of credit commitment and any related borrowings are to be used solely to secure payment of the Company’s obligations under the J. Aron Swap (defined hereinafter).
     In connection with the Company’s entry into the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company executed a Subordinated Promissory Note (“Note”) in favor of Capital C in the maximum principal amount of $94 million. Under the Note, Capital C loaned $25 million to the Company on August 16, 2005. The Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on August 16, 2012. The Company received a fairness opinion from an unrelated financial services firm with respect to the terms of the Note made on August 16, 2005. Interest payments on the Note are due quarterly commencing September 30, 2005. In lieu of cash payments, the Company has the option to make interest payments on the Note by borrowing additional amounts against the Note. The interest payments in 2005 were paid in cash. The Note has no prepayment penalty or premium and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. The Note is expressly subordinate to the Company’s senior debt, which includes obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement, the J. Aron Swap and notes issued under the Company’s Indenture dated July 7, 2004 with BNY Midwest Trust Company, as indenture trustee (“Senior Secured Notes”).

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ISDA Master Agreement
     The Company amended and restated the Schedule and Credit Support Annex to its International Swap Dealers Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, by and between the Company and J. Aron & Company (“J. Aron Swap”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed, from time to time, to enter into cash-settled hedge transactions with J. Aron & Company, as hedge counterparty, in connection with various gas and oil commodity derivatives transactions. The amendments to the J. Aron Swap conform the terms of the Schedule and Credit Support Annex to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, change certain covenants and reduce the maximum amount of the letter of credit securing the hedge obligations from $55 million to $40 million.
     At December 31, 2005, the aggregate long-term debt maturing in the next five years is as follows: $7,000 (2006); $7,000 (2007); $8,000 (2008); $8,000 (2009) and $269.6 million (2010 and thereafter). The Company's term loan facility requires mandatory prepayments annually based on the calculation of excess cash flow, as defined in the agreement.
(9)   Leases
     The Company leases certain computer equipment, vehicles, natural gas compressors and office space under noncancelable agreements with lease periods of one to five years. Rent expense amounted to $1.3 million in the Successor Company 138 day period ended December 31, 2005, $2.1 million in the Predecessor I Company 227 day period ended August 15, 2005, $1.7 million for the Predecessor I Company 178 day period ended December 31, 2004, and $2.9 million and $2.4 million for the Predecessor II Company 188 day period ended July 6, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
     The Company also leases certain computer equipment accounted for as capital leases. Property and equipment includes $273,000 of computer equipment under capital leases at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Accumulated depreciation for such equipment includes approximately $176,000 and $60,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     Future minimum commitments under leasing arrangements as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
                 
    Operating     Capital  
As of December 31, 2005   Leases     Leases  
    (in thousands)  
2006
  $ 3,354     $ 70  
2007
    2,314       36  
2008
    507       2  
2009
    216        
2010
    70        
 
           
Total minimum rental payments
  $ 6,461       108  
 
             
Less amount representing interest
            2  
 
             
Present value of net minimum rental payments
            106  
Less current portion
            77  
 
             
Long-term capitalized lease obligations
          $ 29  
 
             
(10)   Stock Option Plans

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     The Company has a 1997 non-qualified stock option plan under which it is authorized to issue up to 1,466 shares of common stock to officers and employees. The exercise price of options may not be less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Options expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date unless cessation of employment causes earlier termination. No options were granted during 2005 and as of December 31, 2005, no options were outstanding under the plan.
     Stock option activity consisted of the following:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
    Number of     Exercise  
    Shares     Price  
Balance at January 1, 2003
    684,456     $ 1.09  
Granted
    77,500       2.14  
Forfeitures
    (781 )     0.30  
Exercised or put
    (144,854 )     0.83  
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2003
    616,321       1.29  
Granted
    17,500       3.97  
Forfeitures
    (7,500 )     2.14  
Exercised or put
    (137,478 )     0.84  
Surrendered at Merger
    (488,843 )     1.49  
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2004
             
Granted
             
Forfeitures
             
Exercised or put
             
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2005
             
 
             
Options exercisable at December 31, 2005
             
 
             
     The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2004 and 2003 was $0.87 and $0.49, respectively.

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(11)   Taxes
     The provision (benefit) for income taxes on income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle includes the following (in thousands):
                                             
    Successor                  
    Company       Predecessor I Company          
    For the 138       For the 227     For the 178       Predecessor II Company  
    Day Period       Day Period     Day Period       For the 188        
    from August       from January     from July 7,       Day Period        
    16, 2005 to       1, 2005 to     2004 to       from January     Year ended  
    December 31,       August 15,     December 31,       1, 2004 to July     December 31,  
    2005       2005     2004       6, 2004     2003  
Current
                                           
Federal
  $       $     $ (29 )     $ (379 )   $  
State
                  (146 )       (791 )      
 
                                 
 
                  (175 )       (1,170 )      
Deferred
                                           
Federal
    9,470         (302 )     3,914         (4,173 )     3,111  
State
    925         (1,185 )     (2,085 )       519       99  
 
                                 
 
    10,395         (1,487 )     1,829         (3,654 )     3,210  
 
                                 
Total
  $ 10,395       $ (1,487 )   $ 1,654       $ (4,824 )   $ 3,210  
 
                                 
     The effective tax rate for income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate as follows:
                                             
    Successor                  
    Company       Predecessor I Company          
    For the 138       For the 227     For the 178       Predecessor II Company  
    Day Period       Day Period     Day Period       For the 188        
    from August       from January     from July 7,       Day Period        
    16, 2005 to       1, 2005 to     2004 to       from January     Year ended  
    December 31,       August 15,     December 31,       1, 2004 to July     December 31,  
    2005       2005     2004       6, 2004     2003  
Statutory federal income tax rate
    35.0 %       35.0 %     35.0 %       35.0 %     35.0 %
Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from:
                                           
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    2.2         42.6       (16.3 )       0.7       0.7  
Transaction related expenses
                              (15.4 )        
Permanent differences
            2.0       (0.1 )              
Other, net
            2.7                     (0.7 )
 
                                 
Effective income tax rate for the period
    37.2 %       82.3 %     18.6 %       20.3 %     35.0 %
 
                                 
     Changes in the effective state tax rate due to changes in the state apportionment rates are included in state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit. On December 30, 2004, the Company merged its two subsidiaries, The Canton Oil & Gas Company and Ward Lake Drilling, Inc., into Belden & Blake Corporation. As a result of the mergers, the Company’s effective tax rate on deferred taxes changed. As a result, a $1.5 million state tax benefit was recorded in the 2004 Predecessor I Company period.

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     On June 30, 2005 the State of Ohio enacted new tax legislation that will result in the elimination of the income and franchise tax over a four year period and it will be replaced with a gross receipts based tax. As a result of the new tax structure, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $1.1 million to adjust the recorded deferred tax account balances for Ohio during 2005.
     Significant components of deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Property and equipment, net
  $ 207,238     $ 157,539  
Other, net
    188       2,128  
 
           
Total deferred income tax liabilities
    207,426       159,667  
Deferred income tax assets:
               
Accrued expenses
    882       776  
Asset retirement obligations
    7,066       5,607  
Fair value of derivatives
    113,599       31,023  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    35,317       23,865  
Senior Secured Notes
    2,913        
Tax credit carryforwards
    1,250       1,412  
Other, net
    503       550  
Valuation allowance
    (12,842 )     (1,391 )
 
           
Total deferred income tax assets
    148,688       61,842  
 
           
Net deferred income tax liability
  $ 58,738     $ 97,825  
 
           
 
               
Long-term liability
  $ 84,490     $ 108,994  
Current asset
    (25,752 )     (11,169 )
 
           
Net deferred income tax liability
  $ 58,738     $ 97,825  
 
           
     At December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $61 million of net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax reporting purposes. These net operating loss carryforwards, if unused, will expire in 2019 through 2025. The Company also had state net operating losses aggregating $273 million, which expire between 2007 and 2025. The net operating losses are subject to annual limitations due to IRC Section 382 as a result of the Merger in 2004 and the Transaction in 2005. SFAS No. 109 requires a valuation allowance to be recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company does not believe the application of Section 382 hinders its ability to utilize the federal net operating losses and, accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded. The valuation allowance of $12.8 million relates to certain state net operating loss carryforwards which the Company estimates would expire before they could be used. The Company has alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.3 million, which have no expiration date. The Company has approximately $1.6 million of statutory depletion carryforwards, which have no expiration date.
(12)   Profit Sharing and Retirement Plans
     The Company has a non-qualified profit sharing arrangement under which the Company contributes discretionary amounts determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors based on attainment of performance targets. Amounts are allocated to substantially all employees based on relative compensation. The Company expensed $417,000 for the Successor Company 138 day period ended December 31, 2005, $96,000 for the Predecessor I Company 227 day period ended August 15, 2005, $428,000 for the Predecessor I Company 178 day period ended December 31, 2004, and $544,000 and $1.3 million for the Predecessor II Company 188 day period ended

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July 6, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively, for contributions to the profit sharing plan and discretionary bonuses. All amounts were paid in cash.
     As of December 31, 2005, the Company has a qualified defined contribution plan (a 401(k) plan) covering substantially all of the employees of the Company. Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions which the Company matches $1.00 for every $1.00 contributed up to 4% of an employee’s annual compensation and a $0.50 match for every $1.00 contributed up to the next 2% of compensation. Retirement plan expense amounted to $83,000 for the Successor Company 138 day period ended December 31, 2005, $255,000 for the Predecessor I Company 227 day period ended August 15, 2005, $121,000 for the Predecessor I Company 178 day period ended December 31, 2004, and $237,000 and $433,000 for the Predecessor II Company 188 day period ended July 6, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
(13)   Commitments and Contingencies
     In February 2000, four individuals filed a suit in Chautauqua County, New York on their own behalf and on the behalf of others similarly situated, seeking damages for the alleged difference between the amount of lease royalties actually paid and the amount of royalties that allegedly should have been paid. Other natural gas producers in New York were served with similar complaints. The Company believes the complaint is without merit and are defending the complaint vigorously. Although the outcome is still uncertain, the Company believes the action will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company no longer owns the wells that were subject to the suit.
     The Company is involved in several lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the result of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     Environmental costs, if any, are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that extend the life of the related property or reduce or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Liabilities related to environmental matters are only recorded when an environmental assessment and/or remediation obligation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are undiscounted unless the timing of cash payments for the liability are fixed or reliably determinable. At December 31, 2005, no significant environmental remediation obligation exists which is expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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(14) Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
                                             
    Successor            
    Company     Predecessor I Company     Predecessor II Company
    138 Day     227 Day              
    Period from     Period from   178 Day     188 Day    
    August 16,     January 1,   Period from     Period from    
    2005 to     2005 to   July 7, 2004     January 1,   Year ended
    December     August 15,   to December     2004 to July   December
    31, 2005     2005   31, 2004     6, 2004   31, 2003
(in thousands)                                            
Cash paid during the period for:
                                           
Interest
  $ 2,433       $ 21,885     $ 4,508       $ 12,686     $ 25,427  
Income taxes, net of refunds
    (163 )       500       (25 )             172  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                                           
Acquisition of assets in exchange for long-term liabilities
                  137               136  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                                2,397  
(15) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences, if any, of realization or settlement. The amounts in the financial statements for cash equivalents, accounts receivable and notes receivable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The recorded amounts of outstanding bank and other long-term debt approximate fair value because interest rates are based on LIBOR or the prime rate or due to the short maturities. The $192.5 million (face amount) of the Company’s Senior Secured Notes due 2012 had an approximate fair value of $196.4 million at December 31, 2005 based on quoted market prices.
     From time to time the Company may enter into a combination of futures contracts, commodity derivatives and fixed-price physical contracts to manage its exposure to natural gas or oil price volatility. The Company employs a policy of hedging gas production sold under NYMEX-based contracts by selling NYMEX-based commodity derivative contracts. The Company’s NYMEX crude oil swaps are sold locally at posted price which is different from the NYMEX price. Historically there has been a high correlation between the posted price and NYMEX. The contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps, collars or options which are placed with major financial institutions that the Company believes are minimal credit risks. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s derivative contracts consisted of natural gas swaps, crude oil swaps and interest rate swaps. Qualifying derivative contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. The Company incurred pre-tax losses on its oil and gas hedging activities of $9.1 million, $10.9 million, and $10.3 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively . The Company incurred pre-tax losses on its interest rate derivatives of $32,000 in 2005. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of futures contracts covering 2006 through 2013 oil and gas production represented an unrealized loss of $305.3 million. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate contract covering 2006 through September 2008 represented an unrealized gain of $459,000.
(16)   Related Party Transactions
     On August 16, 2005, the former partners of Capital C completed the sale of all of the partnership interests in Capital C to certain institutional funds managed by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. (“EnerVest”). EnerVest incurred and was reimbursed by the Company $1.1 million for transaction costs. This amount was recorded as an accrued expense at December 31, 2005 and was paid in January 2006.
     On March 15, 2006, the Company entered into a joint operating agreement with EnerVest Operating L.L.C. (“EnerVest Operating”), a subsidiary of EnerVest. The joint operating agreement was effective October 1, 2005 and resulted in expense to the Company of $642,000 in 2005. This amount was recorded as an accrued expense at December 31, 2005.
     As of December 31, 2005, the Company owed EnerVest $1.1 million and EnerVest Operating $642,000.
     In connection with the Transaction, the Company executed a subordinated promissory note in favor of the Company’s parent, Capital C in the maximum amount of $94 million. Under the note, Capital C loaned $25 million to the Company on August 16, 2005. The note accrues interest at 10% per year and matures on August 16, 2012. The Company received a fairness opinion from an unrelated financial services firm with respect to the terms of the note made on August 16, 2005. Interest payments on the note are due quarterly commencing September 30, 2005. In lieu of cash payments, the Company has the option to make interest payments on the note by borrowing additional amounts against the note. The amount due under the note at December 31, 2005 was $25 million. Interest payments of $945,000 were made in 2005 and were paid in cash.
     Messrs. Houser, Vanderhider and Mariani are officers and directors of the Company and they are officers and equity owners of EnerVest and EnerVest Operating. Mr. Walker is a director of the Company and an officer and equity owner of EnerVest and EnerVest Operating. The institutional funds that are managed by EnerVest and own the Company’s direct parent, Capital C, also hold other investments in oil and gas assets and operations. The Company can give no assurance that conflicts of interest will not arise for corporate opportunities. Also, the Company can give no assurance that conflicts will not arise with respect to the time and attention devoted to the Company by Messrs. Houser, Vanderhider, Mariani and Walker.
     From July 7, 2004 through August 15, 2005, Carlyle/Riverstone controlled and had a majority interest in Capital C, the Company’s sole shareholder. Capital C received a fee from the Company in 2004 of approximately $1.4 million in connection with the Merger. The Company also reimbursed Capital C $61,323 in 2004 for costs they incurred related to the Merger. The Company paid Carlyle/Riverstone $492,277 for costs they incurred in 2004 on the Company’s behalf, of which $471,790 was third party legal fees related to the Merger. The Company reimbursed Carlyle/Riverstone $91,490 for expenses in 2005.
     The Company was a party to a management services agreement with Capital C beginning on July 7, 2004, pursuant to which Frost W. Cochran, W. Mac Jensen and B. Dee Davis provided certain management and advisory services to the Company for a quarterly fee of $250,000 plus reimbursement of expenses. These services included general management supervision and oversight, in the capacity as officers of Belden & Blake; financial advisory services; evaluation of potential acquisitions and other business opportunities; and strategic consulting services. This agreement was terminated effective December 20, 2004. The total amount paid in 2004 pursuant to this agreement was approximately $526,136.
     The Company reimbursed Legend Natural Gas, LP (“Legend”) for expenses incurred in connection with services provided on the Company’s behalf. In 2004, the Company paid Legend approximately $208,000 for salary and bonus for James A. Winne III and Michael Becci, and approximately $38,000 for reimbursement of other Legend expenses related to the Company’s activities. In 2005, the Company paid Legend approximately $85,000 for reimbursement of other Legend expenses related to the Company’s activities. During 2005, the Company paid Messrs. Winne and Becci directly, as employees of the Company, rather than reimbursing Legend.

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(17)   Industry Segment Financial Information
     The Company operates in one reportable segment, as an independent energy company engaged in producing oil and natural gas; exploring for and developing oil and gas reserves; acquiring and enhancing the economic performance of producing oil and gas properties; and marketing and gathering natural gas for delivery to intrastate and interstate gas transmission pipelines. The Company’s operations are conducted entirely in the United States.
Major customers
     During 2005, the Company had three customers that each accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenues with sales of $21.1 million, $20.5 million and $20.3 million, respectively. During 2004, the Company had three customers that each accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenues with sales of $19.9 million, $14.6 million and $12.6 million, respectively. During 2003, the Company had three customers that each accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenues with sales of $19.8 million, $11.5 million and $10.8 million, respectively.

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Table of Contents

(18)   Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Activities (Unaudited)
     The following disclosures of costs incurred related to oil and gas activities from continuing operations are presented in accordance with SFAS 69.
                                             
    Successor            
    Company     Predecessor I Company     Predecessor II Company
    138 Day     227 Day              
    Period from     Period from   178 Day     188 Day    
    August 15,     January 1,   Period from     Period from    
    2005 to     2005 to   July 7, 2004 to     January 1,    
    December 31,     August 15,   December 31,     2004 to July 6,   December 31,
    2005     2005   2004     2004   2003
(in thousands)                                            
Acquisition costs:
                                           
Proved properties
  $ 33       $ 16     $ 106       $     $ 3,923  
Unproved properties
    118         317       229         286       1,430  
Developmental costs
    7,893         18,558       11,357         9,688       16,440  
Exploratory costs
    1,229         2,424       2,750         2,717       6,849  
Estimated asset retirement obligations incurred
    174         142       101         9       268  
Estimated Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
     The Company’s estimated proved developed and estimated proved undeveloped reserves are all located within the United States. The Company cautions that there are many uncertainties inherent in estimating proved reserve quantities and in projecting future production rates and the timing of development expenditures. In addition, estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of properties with a production history. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. Material revisions of reserve estimates may occur in the future, development and production of the oil and gas reserves may not occur in the periods assumed, and actual prices realized and actual costs incurred may vary significantly from those used. Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of natural gas, crude oil and condensate that geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under economic and operating conditions existing at the time the estimates were made. Estimated proved developed reserves are estimated proved reserves expected to be recovered through wells and equipment in place and under operating methods being used at the time the estimates were made. The estimates of proved reserves as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared by Wright & Company, Inc., independent petroleum consultants. The estimated proved reserve information for the 2004 Predecessor II Company 188 day period ended July 6, 2004 and the 2005 Predecessor I Company 227 day period ended August 15, 2005, is based on the Company’s internal engineering estimates.

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Table of Contents

     The following table sets forth changes in estimated proved and estimated proved developed reserves for the periods indicated:
                                                                             
    Successor Company       Predecessor I Company       Predecessor II Company     Total  
    Oil     Gas       Oil     Gas       Oil     Gas     Oil     Gas        
    (Mbbl) (1)     (Mmcf) (2)       (Mbbl) (1)     (Mmcf) (2)       (Mbbl) (1)     (Mmcf) (2)     (Mbbl) (1)     (Mmcf) (2)     Mmcfe (3)  
December 31, 2002
                                      6,574       335,518       6,574       335,518       374,962  
Extensions and discoveries
                                              1,437             1,437       1,437  
Purchase of reserves in place
                                              8,988             8,988       8,988  
Sale of reserves in place
                                        (1 )     (41 )     (1 )     (41 )     (47 )
Revisions of previous estimates
                                        16       (12,976 )     16       (12,976 )     (12,880 )
Production
                                        (413 )     (14,837 )     (413 )     (14,837 )     (17,315 )
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2003
                                6,176       318,089       6,176       318,089       355,145  
Extensions and discoveries
                      51       1,005               1,245       51       2,250       2,556  
Purchase of reserves in place
                            1,319                           1,319       1,319  
Capital C merger
                      6,117       320,637         (6,117 )     (320,637 )                        
Revisions of previous estimates
                      (397 )     (64,065 )       130       9,000       (267 )     (55,065 )     (56,667 )
Production
                      (192 )     (7,570 )       (189 )     (7,697 )     (381 )     (15,267 )     (17,553 )
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2004
                  5,579       251,326                     5,579       251,326       284,800  
Extensions and discoveries
    32       2,037         3       3,532                         35       5,569       5,779  
Purchase of reserves in place
          1,586               690                               2,276       2,276  
EnerVest transaction
    5,552       249,335         (5,552 )     (249,335 )                                    
Revisions of previous estimates
    (232 )     (794 )       186       2,863                         (46 )     2,069       1,793  
Production
    (142 )     (5,484 )       (216 )     (9,076 )                       (358 )     (14,560 )     (16,710 )
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2005
    5,210       246,680                                   5,211       246,680       277,938  
 
                                                         
 
                                                                           
Proved developed reserves
                                                                           
December 31, 2003
                                        3,809       207,842       3,809       207,842       230,696  
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2004
                      3,448       200,231                         3,448       200,231       220,919  
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2005
    3,822       203,443                                           3,822       203,443       226,375  
 
                                                                 
 
(1)   Thousand barrels
 
(2)   Million cubic feet
 
(3)   Million cubic feet equivalent, barrels are converted to Mcfe based on
one barrel of oil to six Mcf of natural gas equivalent.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
     The following tables, which present a standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and changes therein relating to estimated proved oil and gas reserves, are presented pursuant to SFAS No. 69. In computing this data, assumptions other than those required by the FASB could produce different results. Accordingly, the data should not be construed as representative of the fair market value of the Company’s estimated proved oil and gas reserves. The following assumptions have been made:
-   Future revenues were based on year-end oil and gas prices. Future price changes were included only to the extent provided by existing contractual agreements.
 
-   Production and development costs were computed using year-end costs assuming no change in present economic conditions.
 
-   Future net cash flows were discounted at an annual rate of 10%.
 
-   Future income taxes were computed using the approximate statutory tax rate and giving effect to available net operating losses, tax credits and statutory depletion.

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Table of Contents

     The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to estimated proved oil and gas reserves is presented below:
                             
          Predecessor        
    Successor       I Company       Predecessor  
    Company       December 31,       II Company  
    2005       2004       2003  
              (in thousands)            
Estimated future cash inflows (outflows)
                           
Revenues from the sale of oil and gas
  $ 2,726,170       $ 1,854,119       $ 2,152,092  
Production costs
    (639,366 )       (534,781 )       (470,604 )
Development costs
    (128,933 )       (126,750 )       (168,301 )
 
                     
Future net cash flows before income taxes
    1,957,871         1,192,588         1,513,187  
Future income taxes
    (651,594 )       (397,606 )       (505,243 )
 
                     
Future net cash flows
    1,306,277         794,982         1,007,944  
10% timing discount
    (760,513 )       (449,270 )       (608,767 )
 
                     
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $ 545,764       $ 345,712       $ 399,177  
 
                     
     At December 31, 2005, as specified by the SEC, the prices for oil and natural gas used in this calculation were regional cash price quotes on the last day of the year except for volumes subject to fixed price contracts. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2005 were $9.83 per Mcf (thousand cubic feet) of natural gas and $57.64 per barrel of oil. The Company does not include its natural gas and crude oil hedging financial instruments, consisting of swaps and collars, in the determination of its oil and gas reserves.
     The principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of future net cash flows are as follows:
                                             
    Successor                  
    Company       Predecessor I Company       Predecessor II Company  
    138 Day Period       227 Day Period     178 Day       188 Day        
    From August 16,       From January     Period from       Period from        
    2005 to       1, 2005 to     July 7, 2004 to       January 1,     Year ended  
    December 31,       August 15,     December 31,       2004 to July 6,     December  
    2005       2005     2004       2004     31, 2003  
Beginning of year
  $ 575,512       $ 345,712     $ 372,686       $ 399,177     $ 332,819  
Sale of oil and gas, net of production costs
    (60,103 )       (56,391 )     (33,710 )       (34,019 )     (63,672 )
Extensions and discoveries, less related estimated future development and production costs
    6,422         11,608       2,671         1,311       1,867  
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
    8,503         16,667       9,634         6,237       25,095  
Purchase of reserves in place less estimated future production costs
    3,014         1,504       1,927               10,193  
Sale of reserves in place less estimated future production costs
                                (60 )
Changes in estimated future development costs
    (13,903 )       (13,356 )     38,637         (9,666 )     (26,714 )
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    (6,964 )       13,150       (131,431 )       17,391       (23,353 )
Net changes in prices and production costs
    (28,924 )       367,871       (5,961 )       (11,867 )     127,759  
Change in income taxes
    20,419         (142,102 )     32,981         (21,141 )     (29,072 )
Accretion of 10% timing discount
    33,060         31,857       28,483         28,751       47,959  
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
    8,728         (1,008 )     29,795         (3,488 )     (3,644 )
 
                                 
End of period
  $ 545,764       $ 575,512     $ 345,712       $ 372,686     $ 399,177  
 
                                 

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Table of Contents

(19)   Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
            The results of operations for the four quarters of 2005 and 2004 are shown below (in thousands).
                                           
    Predecessor I Company     Successor Company
                          For the 46    
                    For the 46     Day Period    
                    Day Period     From    
                    From July 1,     August 16,    
                    2005 to     2005 to    
                    August 15,     September    
    First   Second   2005     30, 2005   Fourth
2005
                                         
Operating revenues
  $ 30,364     $ 30,576     $ 16,900       $ 22,581     $ 53,924  
Gross profit
    12,793       12,426       7,850         12,384       30,857  
Net (loss) income
    (636 )     5,975       (5,658 )       660       16,903  
                                   
                      Predecessor I Company
    Predecessor II Company   For the 86    
              For the 97   Day Period    
              Day Period   from July 7,    
              from April   2004 to    
              1, 2004 to   September    
    First     July 6, 2004   30, 2004   Fourth
2004
                                 
Operating revenues
  $ 24,945       $ 25,419     $ 27,794     $ 33,911  
Gross profit
    10,682         10,977       9,606       14,147  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    2,366         (21,235 )     380       6,883  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (314 )       29,182              
Net income
    2,052         7,947       380       6,883  

F - 32

EX-10.25 2 l17960cexv10w25.htm EX-10.25 FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT EX-10.25 First Amendment to Credit Agreement
 

EXHIBIT 10.25
FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “First Amendment”) dated as of September 27, 2005, is among BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Borrower”); and BNP PARIBAS (“Lender”).
RECITALS
     A. Borrower and Lender are parties to that certain First Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 16, 2005 (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have made certain credit available to and on behalf of the Borrower.
     B. Borrower has requested and Lender has agreed to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Defined Terms. Each capitalized term used herein but not otherwise defined herein has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references in this First Amendment refer to sections of the Credit Agreement.
Section 2. Amendments to Credit Agreement.
     2.1 Amendments to Section 1.1.
     (a) The following definition is hereby added where alphabetically appropriate to read as follows:
          “First Amendment” means the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 27, 2005 among Borrower and the Lenders party thereto.”
     2.2 Amendments to Section 2.3.
     (a) Section 2.3(b)(iv)(A) is hereby amended to read as follows: “. . .the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, own the Oil and Gas Properties specified therein subject to an Acceptable Security Interest on not less than 70% of the total value of Proven Reserves indicated herein, for the period from the effective date hereof through October 31, 2005, and on not less than 75% of the total value of Proven Reserves indicated herein, for the period from and after November 1, 2005.”
     (b) The third sentence of Section 2.3(d) is hereby amended to read as follows: “No Proven Reserves shall be included or considered for inclusion in the Borrowing Base

 


 

unless the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Lenders shall have received, at the Company’s expense, evidence of title reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent has an Acceptable Security Interest in not less than 70% of the value of the Oil and Gas Properties relating thereto pursuant to the Security Instruments, for the period from the effective date hereof through October 31, 2005, and in not less than 75% of the total value of the Oil and Gas Properties relating thereto pursuant to the Security Instruments for the period from and after November 1, 2005.”
     2.3 Amendment to Section 3.1.
     (a) The figure “80%” in line 5 of Section 3.1(i)(i) is hereby amended to read “70%”.
     2.4 Amendment to Section 4.14.
     (a) The last sentence of Section 4.14(b) is hereby amended to read as follows: “As of the Closing Date, with respect to Hydrocarbon Interests set forth on Schedule 4.14 constituting 70% of the total value of Proven Reserves, each Credit Party has a net revenue interest no less than the net revenue interest set forth on such Schedule for such Proven Reserves.”
     2.5 Amendment to Section 5.11.
     (a) Lines 8-10 of Section 5.11(b), commencing with the word “shall and terminating with the word “Report” shall be revised to read as follows: “. . .shall represent no less than 70% of the value of the Proven Reserves of Company and the Guarantors based on the most recent Engineering Report, for the period from the effective date hereof through October 31, 2005, and 75% of the value of the Proven Reserves of Company and the Guarantors based on the most recent Engineering Report, for the period from and after November 1, 2005.”
     2.6 Amendment to Section 5.12.
     (a) (Lines 13 and 14 of Section 5.12, commencing with the word “constituting” and terminating with the word “Report” shall be revised to read as follows” “. . .constituting at least 70% of the value of the Proven Reserves of Company and the Guarantors based on the most recent Engineering Report, for the period from the effective date hereof through October 31, 2005, and 75 % of the value of the Proven Reserves of Company and the Guarantors based on the most recent Engineering Report, for the period from and after November 1, 2005.”
Section 3. Conditions Precedent.
     3.1 This First Amendment shall become effective as of the date first set forth above when each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived in accordance with the applicable terms of the Credit Agreement:

2


 

     (a) The Administrative Agent and Lender shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable, if any, in connection with this First Amendment on or prior to the effective date hereof.
     (b) No Default shall have occurred and be continuing, after giving effect to the terms of this First Amendment.
Section 4. Miscellaneous.
     4.1 Confirmation. The provisions of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment, shall remain in full force and effect following the effectiveness of this First Amendment.
     4.2 Counterparts. This First Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts, and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of this First Amendment by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
     4.3 No Oral Agreement. This First Amendment and the Credit Agreement represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or unwritten oral agreements of the parties. There are no subsequent oral agreements between the parties.
     4.4 GOVERNING LAW. THIS FIRST AMENDMENT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY HEREOF) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]

3


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed to be effective as of the date first written above.
         
    BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ James M. Vanderhider
 
       
 
  Name:   James M. Vanderhider 
 
       
 
  Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer
 
       

S-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed to be effective as of the date first written above.
         
    BNP PARIBAS
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Gabe Ellisor 
 
       
 
  Name:   Gabe Ellisor
 
       
 
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Polly Schott
 
       
 
  Name:   Polly Schott 
 
       
 
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

S-2

EX-10.26 3 l17960cexv10w26.htm EX-10.26 OPERATING AGREEMENT DATED 10-1-05 EX-10.26 Operation Agreement Dated 10-1-05
 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
EXHIBIT “A”
EXHIBIT 10.26
A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — 1989
MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT
OPERATING AGREEMENT
DATED
October 1, 2005
OPERATOR: EnerVest Operating, L.L.C.
CONTRACT AREA: Belden & Blake Corporation
COUNTY OR PARISH OF __________, STATE OF MI, PA, OH, & NY

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
OPERATING AGREEMENT
     THIS AGREEMENT, entered into by and between EnerVest Operating, L.L.C. hereinafter designated and referred to as “Operator”, and the signatory party or parties other than Operator, sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as “Non-Operator”, and collectively as “Non-Operators”.
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, the parties to this agreement are owners of Oil and Gas Leases and/or Oil and Gas Interests in the land identified in Exhibit “A”, and the parties hereto have reached an agreement to explore and develop these Leases and/or Oil and Gas Interests for the production of Oil and Gas to the extent and as hereinafter provided.
     NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
     As used in this agreement, the following words and terms shall have the meanings here ascribed to them:
  A.   The term “AFE” shall mean an Authority for Expenditure prepared by a party to this agreement for the purpose of estimating the costs to be incurred in conducting an operation hereunder.
 
  B.   The term “Completion” or “Complete” shall mean a single operation intended to complete a well as a producer of Oil and Gas in one or more Zones, including, but not limited to, the setting of production casing, perforating, well stimulation and production testing conducted in such operation.
 
  C.   The term “Contract Area” shall mean all of the lands, Oil and Gas Leases and/or Oil and Gas Interests intended to be developed and operated for Oil and Gas purposes under this agreement. Such lands, Oil and Gas Leases and Oil and Gas Interests are described in Exhibit “A”.
 
  D.   The term “Deepen” shall mean a single operation whereby a well is drilled to an objective Zone below the deepest Zone in which the well was previously drilled, or below the Deepest Zone proposed in the associated AFE, whichever is the lesser.
 
  E.   The terms “Drilling Party” and “Consenting Party” shall mean a party who agrees to join in and pay its share of the cost of any operation conducted under the provisions of this agreement.
 
  F.   The term “Drilling Unit” shall mean the area fixed for the drilling of one well by order or rule of any state or federal body having authority. If a Drilling Unit is not fixed by any such rule or order, a Drilling Unit shall be the drilling unit as established by the pattern of drilling in the Contract Area unless fixed by express agreement of the Drilling Parties.
 
  G.   The term “Drillsite” shall mean the Oil and Gas Lease or Oil and Gas Interest on which a proposed well is to be located.
 
  H.   The term “Initial Well” shall mean the well required to be drilled by the parties hereto as provided in Article VI.A.
 
  I.   The term “Non-Consent Well” shall mean a well in which less than all parties have conducted an operation as provided in Article Vl.B.2.
 
  J.   The terms “Non-Drilling Party” and “Non-Consenting Party” shall mean a party who elects not to participate in a proposed operation.
 
  K.   The term “Oil and Gas” shall mean oil, gas, casinghead gas, gas condensate, and/or all other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons and other marketable substances produced therewith, unless an intent to limit the inclusiveness of this term is specifically stated.
 
  L.   The term “Oil and Gas Interests” or “Interests” shall mean unleased fee and mineral interests in Oil and Gas in tracts of land lying within the Contract Area which are owned by parties to this agreement.
 
  M.   The terms “Oil and Gas Lease,” “Lease” and “Leasehold” shall mean the oil and gas leases or interests therein covering tracts of land lying within the Contract Area which are owned by the parties to this agreement.
 
  N.   The term “Plug Back” shall mean a single operation whereby a deeper Zone is abandoned in order to attempt a Completion in a shallower Zone.
 
  O.   The term “Recompletion” or “Recomplete” shall mean an operation whereby a Completion in one Zone is abandoned in order to attempt a Completion in a different Zone within the existing wellbore.
 
  P.   The term “Rework” shall mean an operation conducted in the wellbore of a well after it is Completed to secure, restore, or improve production in a Zone which is currently open to production in the wellbore. Such operations include, but are not limited to, well stimulation operations but exclude any routine repair or maintenance work or drilling, Sidetracking, Deepening, Completing, Recompleting, or Plugging Back of a well.
 
  Q.   The term “Sidetrack” shall mean the directional control and intentional deviation of a well from vertical so as to change the bottom hole location unless done to straighten the hole or to drill around junk in the hole to overcome other mechanical difficulties.
 
  R.   The term “Zone” shall mean a stratum of earth containing or thought to contain a common accumulation of Oil and Gas separately producible from any other common accumulation of Oil and Gas.
     Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, words used in the singular include the plural, the word “person” includes natural and artificial persons, the plural includes the singular, and any gender includes the masculine, feminine, and neuter.
ARTICLE II.
EXHIBITS
     The following exhibits, as indicated below and attached hereto, are incorporated in and made a part hereof:
                 
    _____A.   Exhibit “A” shall include the following information:
 
        (1 )   Description of lands subject to this agreement,
 
        (2 )   Restrictions, if any, as to depths, formations, or substances,
 
        (3 )   Parties to agreement with addresses and telephone numbers for notice purposes,
 
        (4 )   Percentages or fractional interests of parties to this agreement,
 
        (5 )   Oil and Gas Leases and/or Oil and Gas Interests subject to this agreement,
 
        (6 )   Burdens on production.
    _____B.   Exhibit “B”, Form of Lease.
    _____C.   Exhibit “C”, Accounting Procedure.
    _____D.   Exhibit “D”, Insurance.
    _____E.   Exhibit “E”, Gas Balancing Agreement.
    _____F.   Exhibit “F”, Non-Discrimination and Certification of Non-Segregated Facilities.
    _____G.   Exhibit “G”, Tax Partnership.
    _____H.   Other: _________________________________________________

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
If any provision of any exhibit, except Exhibits “E”, “F”, and “G”, is inconsistent with any provision contained in the body of this agreement, the provisions in the body of this agreement shall prevail.
ARTICLE III.
INTERESTS OF PARTIES
A. Oil and Gas Interests:
     If any party owns an Oil and Gas Interest in the Contract Area, that Interest shall be treated for all purposes of this agreement and during the term hereof as if it were covered by the form of Oil and Gas Lease attached hereto as Exhibit “B”, and the owner thereof shall be deemed to own both royalty interest in such lease and the interest of the lessee thereunder.
B. Interests of Parties in Costs and Production:
     Unless changed by other provisions, all costs and liabilities incurred in operations under this agreement shall be borne and paid, and all equipment and materials acquired in operations on the Contract Area shall be owned, by the parties as their interests are set forth in Exhibit “A”. In the same manner, the parties shall also own all production of Oil and Gas from the Contract Area subject, however, to the payment of royalties and other burdens on production as described hereafter.
     Regardless of which party has contributed any Oil and Gas Lease or Oil and Gas Interest on which royalty or other burdens may be payable and except as otherwise expressly provided in this agreement, each party shall pay or deliver, or cause to be paid or delivered, all burdens on its share of the production from the Contract Area up to, but not in excess of, ___and shall indemnify, defend and hold the other parties free from any liability therefor. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this agreement, if any party has contributed hereto any Lease or Interest which is burdened with any royalty, overriding royalty, production payment or other burden on production in excess of the amounts stipulated above, such party so burdened shall assume and alone bear all such excess obligations and shall indemnify, defend and hold the other parties hereto harmless from any and all claims attributable to such excess burden. However, so long as the Drilling Unit for the productive Zone(s) is identical with the Contract Area, each party shall pay or deliver, or cause to be paid or delivered, all burdens on production from the Contract Area due under the terms of the Oil and Gas Lease(s) which such party has contributed to this agreement, and shall indemnify, defend and hold the other parties free from any liability therefor.
     No party shall ever be responsible, on a price basis higher than the price received by such party, to any other party’s lessor or royalty owner, and if such other party’s lessor or royalty owner should demand and receive settlement on a higher price basis, the party contributing the affected Lease shall bear the additional royalty burden attributable to such higher price.
     Nothing contained in this Article III.B. shall be deemed an assignment or cross-assignment of interests covered hereby, and in the event two or more parties contribute to this agreement jointly owned Leases, the parties’ undivided interests in said Leaseholds shall be deemed separate leasehold interests for the purposes of this agreement.
C. Subsequently Created Interests:
     If any party has contributed hereto a Lease or Interest that is burdened with an assignment of production given as security for the payment of money, or if, after the date of this agreement, any party creates an overriding royalty, production payment, net profits interest, assignment of production or other burden payable out of production attributable to its working interest hereunder, such burden shall be deemed a “Subsequently Created Interest.” Further, if any party has contributed hereto a Lease or Interest burdened with an overriding royalty, production payment, net profits interest, or other burden payable out of production created prior to the date of this agreement, and such burden is not shown on Exhibit “A”, such burden also shall be deemed a Subsequently Created Interest to the extent such burden causes the burdens on such party’s Lease or Interest to exceed the amount stipulated in Article III.B. above.
     The party whose interest is burdened with the Subsequently Created Interest (the “Burdened Party”) shall assume and alone bear, pay and discharge the Subsequently Created Interest and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties from and against any liability therefor. Further, if the Burdened Party fails to pay, when due, its share of expenses chargeable hereunder, all provisions of Article VII.B. shall be enforceable against the Subsequently Created Interest in the same manner as they are enforceable against the working interest of the Burdened Party. If the Burdened Party is required under this agreement to assign or relinquish to any other party, or parties, all or a portion of its working interest and/or the production attributable thereto, said other party, or parties, shall receive said assignment and/or production free and clear of said Subsequently Created Interest, and the Burdened Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless said other party, or parties, from any and all claims and demands for payment asserted by owners of the Subsequently Created Interest.
ARTICLE IV.
TITLES
A. Title Examination:
     Title examination shall be made on the Drillsite of any proposed well prior to commencement of drilling operations and, if a majority in interest of the Drilling Parties so request or Operator so elects, title examination shall be made on the entire Drilling Unit, or maximum anticipated Drilling Unit, of the well. The opinion will include the ownership of the working interest, minerals, royalty, overriding royalty and production payments under the applicable Leases. Each party contributing Leases and/or Oil and Gas Interests to be included in the Drillsite or Drilling Unit, if appropriate, shall furnish to Operator all abstracts (including federal lease status reports), title opinions, title papers and curative material in its possession free of charge. All such information not in the possession of or made available to Operator by the parties, but necessary for the examination of the title, shall be obtained by Operator. Operator shall cause title to be examined by attorneys on its staff or by outside attorneys. Copies of all title opinions shall be furnished to each Drilling Party. Costs incurred by Operator in procuring abstracts, fees paid outside attorneys for title examination (including preliminary, supplemental, shut-in royalty opinions and division order title opinions) and other direct charges as provided in Exhibit “C” shall be borne by the Drilling Parties in the proportion that the interest of each Drilling Party bears to the total interest of all Drilling Parties as such interests appear in Exhibit “A”. Operator shall make no charge for services rendered by its staff attorneys or other personnel in the performance of the above functions.
     Each party shall be responsible for securing curative matter and pooling amendments or agreements required in connection with Leases or Oil and Gas Interests contributed by such party. Operator shall be responsible for the preparation and recording of pooling designations or declarations and communitization agreements as well as the conduct of hearings before governmental agencies for the securing of spacing or pooling orders or any other orders necessary or appropriate to the conduct of operations hereunder. This shall not prevent any party from appearing on its own behalf at such hearings. Costs incurred by Operator, including fees paid to outside attorneys, which are associated with hearings before governmental agencies, and which costs are necessary and proper for the activities contemplated under this agreement, shall be direct charges to the joint account and shall not be covered by the administrative overhead charges as provided in Exhibit “C.”

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
Operator shall make no charge for services rendered by its staff attorneys or other personnel in the performance of the above functions.
     No well shall be drilled on the Contract Area until after (1) the title to the Drillsite or Drilling Unit, if appropriate, has been examined as above provided, and (2) the title has been approved by the examining attorney or title has been accepted by all of the Drilling Parties in such well.
B. Loss or Failure of Title:
     1. Failure of Title: Should any Oil and Gas Interest or Oil and Gas Lease be lost through failure of title, which results in a reduction of interest from that shown on Exhibit “A,” the party credited with contributing the affected Lease or Interest (including, if applicable, a successor in interest to such party) shall have ninety (90) days from final determination of title failure to acquire a new lease or other instrument curing the entirety of the title failure, which acquisition will not be subject to Article VIII.B., and failing to do so, this agreement, nevertheless, shall continue in force as to all remaining Oil and Gas Leases and Interests; and,
          (a) The party credited with contributing the Oil and Gas Lease or Interest affected by the title failure (including, if applicable, a successor in interest to such party) shall bear alone the entire loss and it shall not be entitled to recover from Operator or the other parties any development or operating costs which it may have previously paid or incurred, but there shall be no additional liability on its part to the other parties hereto by reason of such title failure;
          (b) There shall be no retroactive adjustment of expenses incurred or revenues received from the operation of the Lease or Interest which has failed, but the interests of the parties contained on Exhibit “A” shall be revised on an acreage basis, as of the time it is determined finally that title failure has occurred, so that the interest of the party whose Lease or Interest is affected by the title failure will thereafter be reduced in the Contract Area by the amount of the Lease or Interest failed;
          (c) If the proportionate interest of the other parties hereto in any producing well previously drilled on the Contract Area is increased by reason of the title failure, the party who bore the costs incurred in connection with such well attributable to the Lease or Interest which has failed shall receive the proceeds attributable to the increase in such interest (less costs and burdens attributable thereto) until it has been reimbursed for unrecovered costs paid by it in connection with such well attributable to such failed Lease or Interest;
          (d) Should any person not a party to this agreement, who is determined to be the owner of any Lease or Interest which has failed, pay in any manner any part of the cost of operation, development, or equipment, such amount shall be paid to the party or parties who bore the costs which are so refunded;
          (e) Any liability to account to a person not a party to this agreement for prior production of Oil and Gas which arises by reason of title failure shall be borne severally by each party (including a predecessor to a current party) who received production for which such accounting is required based on the amount of such production received, and each such party shall severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless all other parties hereto for any such liability to account;
          (f) No charge shall be made to the joint account for legal expenses, fees or salaries in connection with the defense of the Lease or Interest claimed to have failed, but if the party contributing such Lease or Interest hereto elects to defend its title it shall bear all expenses in connection therewith; and
          (g) If any party is given credit on Exhibit “A” to a Lease or Interest which is limited solely to ownership of an interest in the wellbore of any well or wells and the production therefrom, such party’s absence of interest in the remainder of the Contract Area shall be considered a Failure of Title as to such remaining Contract Area unless that absence of interest is reflected on Exhibit “A”.
     2. Loss by Non-Payment or Erroneous Payment of Amount Due: If, through mistake or oversight, any rental, shut-in well payment, minimum royalty or royalty payment, or other payment necessary to maintain all or a portion of an Oil and Gas Lease or Interest is not paid or is erroneously paid, and as a result a Lease or Interest terminates, there shall be no monetary liability against the party who failed to make such payment. Unless the party who failed to make the required payment secures a new Lease or Interest covering the same interest within ninety (90) days from the discovery of the failure to make proper payment, which acquisition will not be subject to Article VIII.B., the interests of the parties reflected on Exhibit “A” shall be revised on an acreage basis, effective as of the date of termination of the Lease or Interest involved, and the party who failed to make proper payment will no longer be credited with an interest in the Contract Area on account of ownership of the Lease or Interest which has terminated. If the party who failed to make the required payment shall not have been fully reimbursed, at the time of the loss, from the proceeds of the sale of Oil and Gas attributable to the lost Lease or Interest, calculated on an acreage basis, for the development and operating costs previously paid on account of such Lease or Interest, it shall be reimbursed for unrecovered actual costs previously paid by it (but not for its share of the cost of any dry hole previously drilled or wells previously abandoned) from so much of the following as is necessary to effect reimbursement:
          (a) Proceeds of Oil and Gas produced prior to termination of the Lease or Interest, less operating expenses and lease burdens chargeable hereunder to the person who failed to make payment, previously accrued to the credit of the lost Lease or Interest, on an acreage basis, up to the amount of unrecovered costs;
          (b) Proceeds of Oil and Gas, less operating expenses and lease burdens chargeable hereunder to the person who failed to make payment, up to the amount of unrecovered costs attributable to that portion of Oil and Gas thereafter produced and marketed (excluding production from any wells thereafter drilled) which, in the absence of such Lease or Interest termination, would be attributable to the lost Lease or Interest on an acreage basis and which as a result of such Lease or Interest termination is credited to other parties, the proceeds of said portion of the Oil and Gas to be contributed by the other parties in proportion to their respective interests reflected on Exhibit “A”; and,
          (c) Any monies, up to the amount of unrecovered costs, that may be paid by any party who is, or becomes, the owner of the Lease or Interest lost, for the privilege of participating in the Contract Area or becoming a party to this agreement.
     3. Other Losses: All losses of Leases or Interests committed to this agreement other than those set forth in Articles IV.B.1. and IV.B.2. above shall be joint losses and shall be borne by all parties in proportion to their interests shown on Exhibit “A”. This shall include but not be limited to the loss of any Lease or Interest through failure to develop or because express or implied covenants have not been performed (other than performance which requires only the payment of money), and the loss of any Lease by expiration at the end of its primary term if it is not renewed or extended. There shall be no readjustment of interests in the remaining portion of the Contract Area on account of any joint loss.
     4. Curing Title: In the event of a Failure of Title under Article IV.B.1. or a loss of title under Article IV.B.2. above, any Lease or Interest acquired by any party hereto (other than the party whose interest has failed or was lost) during the ninety (90) day period provided by Article IV.B. I. and Article IV.B.2. above covering all or a portion of the interest that has failed or was lost shall be offered at cost to the party whose interest has failed or was lost, and the provisions of Article VIII.B shall not apply to such acquisition.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
ARTICLE V.
OPERATOR
A. Designation and Responsibilities of Operator:
EnerVest Operating, L.L.C. shall be the Operator of the Contract Area, and shall conduct and direct and have full control of all operations on the Contract Area as permitted and required by, and within the limits of this agreement. In its performance of services hereunder for the Non-Operators, Operator shall be an independent contractor not subject to the control or direction of the Non-Operators except as to the type of operation to be undertaken in accordance with the election procedures contained in this agreement. Operator shall not be deemed, or hold itself out as, the agent of the Non-Operators with authority to bind them to any obligation or liability assumed or incurred by Operator as to any third party. Operator shall conduct its activities under this agreement as a reasonable prudent operator, in a good and workmanlike manner, with due diligence and dispatch, in accordance with good oilfield practice, and in compliance with applicable law and regulation, but in no event shall it have any liability as Operator to the other parties for losses sustained or liabilities incurred except such as may result from gross negligence or willful misconduct.
B. Resignation or Removal of Operator and Selection of Successor:
     1. Resignation or Removal of Operator: Operator may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Non-Operators. If Operator terminates its legal existence, no longer owns an interest hereunder in the Contract Area , or is no longer capable of serving as Operator, Operator shall be deemed to have resigned without any action by Non-Operators, except the selection of a successor. Operator may be removed only for good cause by the affirmative vote of Non-Operators owning a majority interest based on ownership as shown on Exhibit “A” remaining after excluding the voting interest of Operator; such vote shall not be deemed effective until a written notice has been delivered to the Operator by a Non-Operator detailing the alleged default and Operator has failed to cure the default within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the notice or, if the default concerns an operation then being conducted, within forty-eight (48) hours of its receipt of the notice. For purposes hereof, “good cause” shall mean not only gross negligence or willful misconduct but also the material breach of or inability to meet the standards of operation contained in Article V.A. or material failure or inability to perform its obligations under this agreement.
     Subject to Article VII.D.l., such resignation or removal shall not become effective until 7:00 o’clock A.M. on the first day of the calendar month following the expiration of ninety (90) days after the giving of notice of resignation by Operator or action by the Non-Operators to remove Operator, unless a successor Operator has been selected and assumes the duties of Operator at an earlier date. Operator, after effective date of resignation or removal, shall be bound by the terms hereof as a Non-Operator. A change of a corporate name or structure of Operator or transfer of Operator’s interest to any single subsidiary, parent or successor corporation shall not be the basis for removal of Operator.
     2. Selection of Successor Operator: Upon the resignation or removal of Operator under any provision of this agreement, a successor Operator shall be selected by the parties. The successor Operator shall be selected from the parties owning an interest in the Contract Area at the time such successor Operator is selected. The successor Operator shall be selected by the affirmative vote of two (2) or more parties owning a majority interest based on ownership as shown on Exhibit “A” provided, however, if an Operator which has been removed or is deemed to have resigned fails to vote or votes only to succeed itself, the successor Operator shall be selected by the affirmative vote of the party or parties owning a majority interest based on ownership as shown on Exhibit “A” remaining after excluding the voting interest of the Operator that was removed or resigned. The former Operator shall promptly deliver to the successor Operator all records and data relating to the operations conducted by the former Operator to the extent such records and data are not already in the possession of the successor operator. Any cost of obtaining or copying the former Operator’s records and data shall be charged to the joint account.
     3. Effect of Bankruptcy: If Operator becomes insolvent, bankrupt or is placed in receivership, it shall be deemed to have resigned without any action by Non-Operators, except the selection of a successor. If a petition for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws is filed by or against Operator, and the removal of Operator is prevented by the federal bankruptcy court, all Non-Operators and Operator shall comprise an interim operating committee to serve until Operator has elected to reject or assume this agreement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, and an election to reject this agreement by Operator as a debtor in possession, or by a trustee in bankruptcy, shall be deemed a resignation as Operator without any action by Non-Operators, except the selection of a successor. During the period of time the operating committee controls operations, all actions shall require the approval of two (2) or more parties owning a majority interest based on ownership as shown on Exhibit “A”. In the event there are only two (2) parties to this agreement, during the period of time the operating committee controls operations, a third party acceptable to Operator, Non-Operator and the federal bankruptcy court shall be selected as a member of the operating committee, and all actions shall require the approval of two (2) members of the operating committee without regard for their interest in the Contract Area based on Exhibit “A”.
C. Employees and Contractors:
     The number of employees or contractors used by Operator in conducting operations hereunder, their selection, and the hours of labor and the compensation for services performed shall be determined by Operator, and all such employees or contractors shall be the employees or contractors of Operator.
D. Rights and Duties of Operator:
     1. Competitive Rates and Use of Affiliates: All wells drilled on the Contract Area shall be drilled on a competitive contract basis at the usual rates prevailing in the area. If it so desires, Operator may employ its own tools and equipment in the drilling of wells, but its charges therefor shall not exceed the prevailing rates in the area and the rate of such charges shall be agreed upon by the parties in writing before drilling operations are commenced, and such work shall be performed by Operator under the same terms and conditions as are customary and usual in the area in contracts of independent contractors who are doing work of a similar nature. All work performed or materials supplied by affiliates or related parties of Operator shall be performed or supplied at competitive rates, pursuant to written agreement, and in accordance with customs and standards prevailing in the industry.
     2. Discharge of Joint Account Obligations: Except as herein otherwise specifically provided, Operator shall promptly pay and discharge expenses incurred in the development and operation of the Contract Area pursuant to this agreement and shall charge each of the parties hereto with their respective proportionate shares upon the expense basis provided in Exhibit “C”. Operator shall keep an accurate record of the joint account hereunder, showing expenses incurred and charges and credits made and received. Attached to and made a part of Exhibit C hereto shall be Addenda indicating the direct charges and overhead for specific regions within the **
     3. Protection from Liens: Operator shall pay, or cause to be paid, as and when they become due and payable, all accounts of contractors and suppliers and wages and salaries for services rendered or performed, and for materials supplied on, to or in respect of the Contract Area or any operations for the joint account thereof, and shall keep the Contract Area free from
**Contract Area.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
liens and encumbrances resulting therefrom except for those resulting from a bona fide dispute as to services rendered or materials supplied.
     4. Custody of Funds: Operator shall hold for the account of the Non-Operators any funds of the Non-Operators advanced or paid to the Operator, either for the conduct of operations hereunder or as a result of the sale of production from the Contract Area, and such funds shall remain the funds of the Non-Operators on whose account they are advanced or paid until used for their intended purpose or otherwise delivered to the Non-Operators or applied toward the payment of debts as provided in Article VII.B. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to establish a fiduciary relationship between Operator and Non-Operators for any purpose other than to account for Non-Operator funds as herein specifically provided. Nothing in this paragraph shall require the maintenance by Operator of separate accounts for the funds of Non-Operators unless the parties otherwise specifically agree.
     5. Access to Contract Area and Records: Operator shall, except as otherwise provided herein, permit each Non-Operator or its duly authorized representative, at the Non-Operator’s sole risk and cost, full and free access at all reasonable times to all operations of every kind and character being conducted for the joint account on the Contract Area and to the records of operations conducted thereon or production therefrom, including Operator’s books and records relating thereto. Such access rights shall not be exercised in a manner interfering with Operator’s conduct of an operation hereunder and shall not obligate Operator to furnish any geologic or geophysical data of an interpretive nature unless the cost of preparation of such interpretive data was charged to the joint account. Operator will furnish to each Non-Operator upon request copies of any and all reports and information obtained by Operator in connection with production and related items, including, without limitation, meter and chart reports, production purchaser statements, run tickets and monthly gauge reports, but excluding purchase contracts and pricing information to the extent not applicable to the production of the Non-Operator seeking the information. Any audit of Operator’s records relating to amounts expended and the appropriateness of such expenditures shall be conducted in accordance with the audit protocol specified in Exhibit “C”.
     6. Filing and Furnishing Governmental Reports: Operator will file, and upon written request promptly furnish copies to each requesting Non-Operator not in default of its payment obligations, all operational notices, reports or applications required to be filed by local, State, Federal or Indian agencies or authorities having jurisdiction over operations hereunder. Each Non-Operator shall provide to Operator on a timely basis all information necessary to Operator to make such filings.
     7. Drilling and Testing Operations: The following provisions shall apply to each well drilled hereunder, including but not limited to the Initial Well:
          (a) Operator will promptly advise Non-Operators of the date on which the well is spudded, or the date on which drilling operations are commenced.
          (b) Operator will send to Non-Operators such reports, test results and notices regarding the progress of operations on the well as the Non-Operators shall reasonably request, including, but not limited to, daily drilling reports, completion reports, and well logs.
          (c) Operator shall adequately test all Zones encountered which may reasonably be expected to be capable of producing Oil and Gas in paying quantities as a result of examination of the electric log or any other logs or cores or tests conducted hereunder.
     8. Cost Estimates. Upon request of any Consenting Party, Operator shall furnish estimates of current and cumulative costs incurred for the joint account at reasonable intervals during the conduct of any operation pursuant to this agreement. Operator shall not be held liable for errors in such estimates so long as the estimates are made in good faith.
     9. Insurance: At all times while operations are conducted hereunder, Operator shall comply with the workers compensation law of the state where the operations are being conducted; provided, however, that Operator may be a self-insurer for liability under said compensation laws in which event the only charge that shall be made to the joint account shall be as provided in Exhibit “C”. Operator shall also carry or provide insurance for the benefit of the joint account of the parties as outlined in Exhibit “D” attached hereto and made a part hereof. Operator shall require all contractors engaged in work on or for the Contract Area to comply with the workers compensation law of the state where the operations are being conducted and to maintain such other insurance as Operator may require.
     In the event automobile liability insurance is specified in said Exhibit “D”, or subsequently receives the approval of the parties, no direct charge shall be made by Operator for premiums paid for such insurance for Operator’s automotive equipment.
ARTICLE VI.
DRILLING AND DEVELOPMENT
     1. Proposed Operations: If any party hereto should desire to drill any well on the Contract Area or if any party should desire to Rework, Sidetrack, Deepen, Recomplete or Plug Back a dry hole or a well no longer capable of producing in paying quantities in which such party has not otherwise relinquished its interest in the proposed objective Zone under this agreement, the party desiring to drill, Rework, Sidetrack, Deepen, Recomplete or Plug Back such a well shall give written notice of the proposed operation to the parties who have not otherwise relinquished their interest in such objective Zone

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
under this agreement and to all other parties in the case of a proposal for Sidetracking or Deepening, specifying the work to be performed, the location, proposed depth, objective Zone and the estimated cost of the operation. The parties to whom such a notice is delivered shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice within which to notify the party proposing to do the work whether they elect to participate in the cost of the proposed operation. If a drilling rig is on location, notice of a proposal to Rework, Sidetrack, Recomplete, Plug Back or Deepen may be given by telephone and the response period shall be limited to twenty-four (24) hours, Failure of a party to whom such notice is delivered to reply within the period above fixed shall constitute an election by that party not to participate in the cost of the proposed operation. Any proposal by a party to conduct an operation conflicting with the operation initially proposed shall be delivered to all parties within the time and in the manner provided in Article VI.B.6.
          If all parties to whom such notice is delivered elect to participate in such a proposed operation, the parties shall be contractually committed to participate therein provided such operations are commenced within the time period hereafter set forth, and Operator shall, no later than ninety (90) days after expiration of the notice period of thirty (30) days (or as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the twenty-four (24) hour period when a drilling rig is on location, as the case may be), actually commence the proposed operation and thereafter complete it with due diligence at the risk and expense of the parties participating therein; provided, however, said commencement date may be extended upon written notice of same by Operator to the other parties, for a period of up to thirty (30) additional days if, in the sole opinion of Operator, such additional time is reasonably necessary to obtain permits from governmental authorities, surface rights (including rights-of-way) or appropriate drilling equipment, or to complete title examination or curative matter required for title approval or acceptance. If the actual operation has not been commenced within the time provided (including any extension thereof as specifically permitted herein or in the force majeure provisions of Article XI) and if any party hereto still desires to conduct said operation, written notice proposing same must be resubmitted to the other parties in accordance herewith as if no prior proposal had been made. Those parties that did not participate in the drilling of a well for which a proposal to Deepen or Sidetrack is made hereunder shall, if such parties desire to participate in the proposed Deepening or Sidetracking operation, reimburse the Drilling Parties in accordance with Article VI.B.4. in the event of a Deepening operation and in accordance with Article VI.B.5. in the event of a Sidetracking operation.
     2. Operations by Less Than All Parties:
          (a) Determination of Participation. If any party to whom such notice is delivered as provided in Article VI.B. 1. or VI.C.l. (Option No. 2) elects not to participate in the proposed operation, then, in order to be entitled to the benefits of this Article, the party or parties giving the notice and such other parties as shall elect to participate in the operation shall, no later than ninety (90) days after the expiration of the notice period of thirty (30) days (or as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the twenty-four (24) hour period when a drilling rig is on location, as the case may be) actually commence the proposed operation and complete it with due diligence. Operator shall perform all work for the account of the Consenting Parties; provided, however, if no drilling rig or other equipment is on location, and if Operator is a Non-Consenting Party, the Consenting Parties shall either: (i) request Operator to perform the work required by such proposed operation for the account of the Consenting Parties, or (ii) designate one of the Consenting Parties as Operator to perform such work. The rights and duties granted to and imposed upon the Operator under this agreement are granted to and imposed upon the party designated as Operator for an operation in which the original Operator is a Non-Consenting Party. Consenting Parties, when conducting operations on the Contract Area pursuant to this Article VI.B.2., shall comply with all terms and conditions of this agreement.
          If less than all parties approve any proposed operation, the proposing party, immediately after the expiration of the applicable notice period, shall advise all Parties of the total interest of the parties approving such operation and its recommendation as to whether the Consenting Parties should proceed with the operation as proposed. Each Consenting Party, within twenty-four (24) hours after delivery of such notice, shall advise the proposing party of its desire to (i) limit participation to such party’s interest as shown on Exhibit “A” or (ii) carry only its proportionate part (determined by dividing such party’s interest in the Contract Area by the interests of all Consenting Parties in the Contract Area) of Non-Consenting Parties’ interests, or (iii) carry its proportionate part (determined as provided in (ii)) of Non-Consenting Parties’ interests together with all or a portion of its proportionate part of any Non-Consenting Parties’ interests that any Consenting Party did not elect to take. Any interest of Non-Consenting Parties that is not carried by a Consenting Party shall be deemed to be carried by the party proposing the operation if such party does not withdraw its proposal. Failure to advise the proposing party within the time required shall be deemed an election under (i). In the event a drilling rig is on location, notice may be given by telephone, and the time permitted for such a response shall not exceed a total of twenty-four (24) hours. The proposing party, at its election, may withdraw such proposal if there is less than 100% participation and shall notify all parties of such decision within ten (10) days, or within twenty-four (24) hours if a drilling rig is on location, following expiration of the applicable response period. If 100% subscription to the proposed operation is obtained, the proposing party shall promptly notify the Consenting Parties of their proportionate interests in the operation and the party serving as Operator shall commence such operation within the period provided in Article VI.B.1., subject to the same extension right as provided therein.
          (b) Relinquishment of Interest for Non-Participation . The entire cost and risk of conducting such operations shall be borne by the Consenting Parties in the proportions they have elected to bear same under the terms of the preceding paragraph. Consenting Parties shall keep the leasehold estates involved in such operations free and clear of all liens and encumbrances of every kind created by or arising from the operations of the Consenting Parties. If such an operation results in a dry hole, then subject to Articles VI.B.6. and VI.E.3., the Consenting Parties shall plug and abandon the well and restore the surface location at their sole cost, risk and expense; provided, however, that those Non-Consenting Parties that participated in the drilling, Deepening or Sidetracking of the well shall remain liable for, and shall pay, their proportionate shares of the cost of plugging and abandoning the well and restoring the surface location insofar only as those costs were not increased by the subsequent operations of the Consenting Parties. If any well drilled, Reworked, Sidetracked, Deepened, Recompleted or Plugged Back under the provisions of this Article results in a well capable of producing Oil and/or Gas in paying quantities, the Consenting Parties shall Complete and equip the well to produce at their sole cost and risk, and the well shall then be turned over to Operator (if the Operator did not conduct the operation) and shall be operated by it at the expense and for the account of the Consenting Parties. Upon commencement of operations for the drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Recompleting, Deepening or Plugging Back of any such well by Consenting Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Article, each Non-Consenting Party shall be deemed to have relinquished to Consenting Parties, and the Consenting Parties shall own and be entitled to receive, in proportion to their respective interests, all of such Non-Consenting Party’s interest in the well and share of production therefrom or, in the case of a Reworking, Sidetracking,

 


 

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Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back, or a Completion pursuant to Article VI.C.1. Option No. 2, all of such Non-Consenting Party’s interest in the production obtained from the operation in which the Non-Consenting Party did not elect to participate. Such relinquishment shall be effective until the proceeds of the sale of such share, calculated at the well, or market value thereof if such share is not sold (after deducting applicable ad valorem, production, severance, and excise taxes, royalty, overriding royalty and other interests not excepted by Article III.C. payable out of or measured by the production from such well accruing with respect to such interest until it reverts), shall equal the total of the following:
          (i) 400% of each such Non-Consenting Party’s share of the cost of any newly acquired surface equipment beyond the wellhead connections (including but not limited to stock tanks, separators, treaters, pumping equipment and piping), plus 100% of each such Non-Consenting Party’s share of the cost of operation of the well commencing with first production and continuing until each such Non-Consenting Party’s relinquished interest shall revert to it under other provisions of this Article, it being agreed that each Non-Consenting Party’s share of such costs and equipment will be that interest which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party had it participated in the well from the beginning of the operations; and
          (ii) 400 % of (a) that portion of the costs and expenses of drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Deepening, Plugging Back, testing, Completing, and Recompleting, after deducting any cash contributions received under Article VIII.C., and of (b) that portion of the cost of newly acquired equipment in the well (to and including the wellhead connections), which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party if it had participated therein.
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article VI.B., if the well does not reach the deepest objective Zone described in the notice proposing the well for reasons other than the encountering of granite or practically impenetrable substance or other condition in the hole rendering further operations impracticable, Operator shall give notice thereof to each Non-Consenting Party who submitted or voted for an alternative proposal under Article VI.B.6. to drill the well to a shallower Zone than the deepest objective Zone proposed in the notice under which the well was drilled, and each such Non-Consenting Party shall have the option to participate in the initial proposed Completion of the well by paying its share of the cost of drilling the well to its actual depth, calculated in the manner provided in Article VI.B.4. (a). If any such Non-Consenting Party does not elect to participate in the first Completion proposed for such well, the relinquishment provisions of this Article VI.B.2. (b) shall apply to such party’s interest.
     (c) Reworking, Recompletion or Plugging Back. An election not to participate in the drilling, Sidetracking or Deepening of a well shall be deemed an election not to participate in any Reworking or Plugging Back operation proposed in such a well, or portion thereof, to which the initial non-consent election applied that is conducted at any time prior to full recovery by the Consenting Parties of the Non-Consenting Party’s recoupment amount. Similarly, an election not to participate in the Completing or Recompleting of a well shall be deemed an election not to participate in any Reworking operation proposed in such a well, or portion thereof, to which the initial non-consent election applied that is conducted at any time prior to full recovery by the Consenting Parties of the Non-Consenting Party’s recoupment amount. Any such Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation conducted during the recoupment period shall be deemed part of the cost of operation of said well and there shall be added to the sums to be recouped by the Consenting Parties 400 % of that portion of the costs of the Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party had it participated therein. If such a Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation is proposed during such recoupment period, the provisions of this Article VI.B. shall be applicable as between said Consenting Parties in said well.
     (d) Recoupment Matters. During the period of time Consenting Parties are entitled to receive Non-Consenting Party’s share of production, or the proceeds therefrom, Consenting Parties shall be responsible for the payment of all ad valorem, production, severance, excise, gathering and other taxes, and all royalty, overriding royalty and other burdens applicable to Non-Consenting Party’s share of production not excepted by Article III.C.
     In the case of any Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Recompleting or Deepening operation, the Consenting Parties shall be permitted to use, free of cost, all casing, tubing and other equipment in the well, but the ownership of all such equipment shall remain unchanged; and upon abandonment of a well after such Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Recompleting or Deepening, the Consenting Parties shall account for all such equipment to the owners thereof, with each party receiving its proportionate part in kind or in value, less cost of salvage.
     Within ninety (90) days after the completion of any operation under this Article, the party conducting the operations for the Consenting Parties shall furnish each Non-Consenting Party with an inventory of the equipment in and connected to the well, and an itemized statement of the cost of drilling, Sidetracking, Deepening, Plugging Back, testing, Completing, Recompleting, and equipping the well for production; or, at its option, the operating party, in lieu of an itemized statement of such costs of operation, may submit a detailed statement of monthly billings. Each month thereafter, during the time the Consenting Parties are being reimbursed as provided above, the party conducting the operations for the Consenting Parties shall furnish the Non-Consenting Parties with an itemized statement of all costs and liabilities incurred in the operation of the well, together with a statement of the quantity of Oil and Gas produced from it and the amount of proceeds realized from the sale of the well’s working interest production during the preceding month. In determining the quantity of Oil and Gas produced during any month, Consenting Parties shall use industry accepted methods such as but not limited to metering or periodic well tests. Any amount realized from the sale or other disposition of equipment newly acquired in connection with any such operation which would have been owned by a Non-Consenting Party had it participated therein shall be credited against the total unreturned costs of the work done and of the equipment purchased in determining when the interest of such Non-Consenting Party shall revert to it as above provided; and if there is a credit balance, it shall be paid to such Non-Consenting Party.
     If and when the Consenting Parties recover from a Non-Consenting Party’s relinquished interest the amounts provided for above, the relinquished interests of such Non-Consenting Party shall automatically revert to it as of 7:00 a.m. on the day following the day on which such recoupment occurs, and, from and after such reversion, such Non-Consenting Party shall own the same interest in such well, the material and equipment in or pertaining thereto, and the production therefrom as such Non-Consenting Party would have been entitled to had it participated in the drilling, Sidetracking, Reworking, Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back of said well. Thereafter, such Non-Consenting Party shall be charged with and shall pay its proportionate part of the further costs of the operation of said well in accordance with the terms of this agreement and Exhibit “C” attached hereto.
     3. Stand-By Costs: When a well which has been drilled or Deepened has reached its authorized depth and all tests have been completed and the results thereof furnished to the parties, or when operations on the well have been otherwise terminated pursuant to Article VI.F., stand-by costs incurred pending response to a party’s notice proposing a Reworking,

 


 

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Sidetracking, Deepening, Recompleting, Plugging Back or Completing operation in such a well (including the period required under Article VI.B.6. to resolve competing proposals) shall be charged and borne as part of the drilling or Deepening operation just completed. Stand-by costs subsequent to all parties responding, or expiration of the response time permitted, whichever first occurs, and prior to agreement as to the participating interests of all Consenting Parties pursuant to the terms of the second grammatical paragraph of Article VI.B.2. (a), shall be charged to and borne as part of the proposed operation, but if the proposal is subsequently withdrawn because of insufficient participation, such stand-by costs shall be allocated between the Consenting Parties in the proportion each Consenting Party’s interest as shown on Exhibit “A” bears to the total interest as shown on Exhibit “A” of all Consenting Parties.
          In the event that notice for a Sidetracking operation is given while the drilling rig to be utilized is on location, any party may request and receive up to five (5) additional days after expiration of the twenty-four (24) hour response period specified in Article VI.B.1. within which to respond by paying for all stand-by costs and other costs incurred during such extended response period; Operator may require such party to pay the estimated stand-by time in advance as a condition to extending the response period. If more than one party elects to take such additional time to respond to the notice, standby costs shall be allocated between the parties taking additional time to respond on a day-to-day basis in the proportion each electing party’s interest as shown on Exhibit “A” bears to the total interest as shown on Exhibit “A” of all the electing parties.
     4. Deepening: If less than all the parties elect to participate in a drilling, Sidetracking, or Deepening operation proposed pursuant to Article VI.B.1., the interest relinquished by the Non-Consenting Parties to the Consenting Parties under Article VI.B.2. shall relate only and be limited to the lesser of (i) the total depth actually drilled or (ii) the objective depth or Zone of which the parties were given notice under Article VI.B.1. (“Initial Objective”). Such well shall not be Deepened beyond the Initial Objective without first complying with this Article to afford the Non-Consenting Parties the opportunity to participate in the Deepening operation.
     In the event any Consenting Party desires to drill or Deepen a Non-Consent Well to a depth below the Initial Objective, such party shall give notice thereof, complying with the requirements of Article VI.B.1., to all parties (including Non-Consenting Parties). Thereupon, Articles VI.B.1. and 2. shall apply and all parties receiving such notice shall have the tight to participate or not participate in the Deepening of such well pursuant to said Articles VI.B.1. and 2. If a Deepening operation is approved pursuant to such provisions, and if any Non-Consenting Party elects to participate in the Deepening operation, such Non-Consenting party shall pay or make reimbursement (as the case may be) of the following costs and expenses:
          (a) If the proposal to Deepen is made prior to the Completion of such well as a well capable of producing in paying quantities, such Non-Consenting Party shall pay (or reimburse Consenting Parties for, as the case may be) that share of costs and expenses incurred in connection with the drilling of said well from the surface to the Initial Objective which Non-Consenting Party would have paid had such Non-Consenting Party agreed to participate therein, plus the Non-Consenting Party’s share of the cost of Deepening and of participating in any further operations on the well in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, all costs for testing and Completion or attempted Completion of the well incurred by Consenting Parties prior to the point of actual operations to Deepen beyond the Initial Objective shall be for the sole account of Consenting Parties.
          (b) If the proposal is made for a Non-Consent Well that has been previously Completed as a well capable of producing in paying quantities, but is no longer capable of producing in paying quantities, such Non-Consenting Party shall pay (or reimburse Consenting Parties for, as the case may be) its proportionate share of all costs of drilling, Completing, and equipping said well from the surface to the Initial Objective, calculated in the manner provided in paragraph (a) above, less those costs recouped by the Consenting Parties from the sale of production from the well. The Non-Consenting Party shall also pay its proportionate share of all costs of re-entering said well. The Non-Consenting Parties’ proportionate part (based on the percentage of such well Non-Consenting Party would have owned had it previously participated in such Non-Consent Well) of the costs of salvable materials and equipment remaining in the hole and salvable surface equipment used in connection with such well shall be determined in accordance with Exhibit “C.” If the Consenting Parties have recouped the cost of drilling, Completing, and equipping the well at the time such Deepening operation is conducted, then a Non-Consenting Party may participate in the Deepening of the well with no payment for costs incurred prior to re-entering the well for Deepening.
          The foregoing shall not imply a right of any Consenting Party to propose any Deepening for a Non-Consent Well prior to the drilling of such well to its Initial Objective without the consent of the other Consenting Parties as provided in Article VI.F.
     5. Sidetracking: Any party having the right to participate in a proposed Sidetracking operation that does not own an interest in the affected wellbore at the time of the notice shall, upon electing to participate, tender to the wellbore owners its proportionate share (equal to its interest in the Sidetracking operation) of the value of that portion of the existing wellbore to be utilized as follows:
          (a) If the proposal is for Sidetracking an existing dry hole, reimbursement shall be on the basis of the actual costs incurred in the initial drilling of the well down to the depth at which the Sidetracking operation is initiated.
          (b) If the proposal is for Sidetracking a well which has previously produced, reimbursement shall be on the basis of such party’s proportionate share of drilling and equipping costs incurred in the initial drilling of the well down to the depth at which the Sidetracking operation is conducted, calculated in the manner described in Article VI.B.4(b) above. Such party’s proportionate share of the cost of the well’s salvable materials and equipment down to the depth at which the Sidetracking operation is initiated shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Exhibit “C.”
     6. Order of Preference of Operations. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this agreement, if any party desires to propose the conduct of an operation that conflicts with a proposal that has been made by a party under this Article VI, such party shall have fifteen (15) days from delivery of the initial proposal, in the case of a proposal to drill a well or to perform an operation on a well where no drilling rig is on location, or twenty-four (24) hours, from delivery of the initial proposal, if a drilling rig is on location for the well on which such operation is to be conducted, to deliver to all parties entitled to participate in the proposed operation such party’s alternative proposal, such alternate proposal to contain the same information required to be included in the initial proposal. Each party receiving such proposals shall elect by delivery of notice to Operator within five (5) days after expiration of the proposal period, or within twenty-four (24) hours if a drilling rig is on location for the well that is the subject of the proposals, to participate in one of the competing proposals. Any Party not electing within the time required shall be deemed not to have voted. The proposal receiving the vote of parties owning the largest aggregate percentage interest of the parties voting shall have priority over all other competing proposals; in the case of a tie vote, the

 


 

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initial proposal shall prevail. Operator shall deliver notice of such result to all parties entitled to participate in the operation within five (5) days after expiration of the election period (or within twenty-four (24) hours, if a drilling rig is on location). Each party shall then have two (2) days (or twenty-four (24) hours if a rig is on location) from receipt of such notice to elect by delivery of notice to Operator to participate in such operation or to relinquish interest in the affected well pursuant to the provisions of Article VI.B.2.; failure by a party to deliver notice within such period shall be deemed an election not to participate in the prevailing proposal.
     7. Conformity to Spacing Pattern. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI.B.2., it is agreed that no wells shall be proposed to be drilled to or Completed in or produced from a Zone from which a well located elsewhere on the Contract Area is producing, unless such well conforms to the then-existing well spacing pattern for such Zone.
     8. Paying Wells. No party shall conduct any Reworking, Deepening, Plugging Back, Completion, Recompletion, or Sidetracking operation under this agreement with respect to any well then capable of producing in paying quantities except with the consent of all parties that have not relinquished interests in the well at the time of such operation.
C. Completion of Wells; Reworking and Plugging Back:
     1. Completion: Without the consent of all parties, no well shall be drilled, Deepened or Sidetracked, except any well drilled, Deepened or Sidetracked pursuant to the provisions of Article VI.B.2. of this agreement. Consent to the drilling, Deepening or Sidetracking shall include:
     þ Option No. 1: All necessary expenditures for the drilling, Deepening or Sidetracking, testing, Completing and equipping of the well, including necessary tankage and/or surface facilities.
     o Option No. 2: All necessary expenditures for the drilling, Deepening or Sidetracking and testing of the well. When such well has reached its authorized depth, and all logs, cores and other tests have been completed, and the results thereof furnished to the parties, Operator shall give immediate notice to the Non-Operators having the right to participate in a Completion attempt whether or not Operator recommends attempting to Complete the well, together with Operator’s AFE for Completion costs if not previously provided. The parties receiving such notice shall have forty-eight (48) hours (exclusive of Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays) in which to elect by delivery of notice to Operator to participate in a recommended Completion attempt or to make a Completion proposal with an accompanying AFE. Operator shall deliver any such Completion proposal, or any Completion proposal conflicting with Operator’s proposal, to the other parties entitled to participate in such Completion in accordance with the procedures specified in Article VI.B.6. Election to participate in a Completion attempt shall include consent to all necessary expenditures for the Completing and equipping of such well, including necessary tankage and/or surface facilities but excluding any stimulation operation not contained on the Completion AFE. Failure of any party receiving such notice to reply within the period above fixed shall constitute an election by that party not to participate in the cost of the Completion attempt; provided, that Article VI.B.6. shall control in the case of conflicting Completion proposals. If one or more, but less than all of the parties, elect to attempt a Completion, the provisions of Article VI.B.2. hereof (the phrase “Reworking, Sidetracking, Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back” as contained in Article VI.B.2. shall be deemed to include “Completing”) shall apply to the operations thereafter conducted by less than all parties; provided, however, that Article VI.B.2 shall apply separately to each separate Completion or Recompletion attempt undertaken hereunder, and an election to become a Non-Consenting Party as to one Completion or Recompletion attempt shall not prevent a party from becoming a Consenting Party in subsequent Completion or Recompletion attempts regardless whether the Consenting Parties as to earlier Completions or Recompletions have recouped their costs pursuant to Article VI.B.2.; provided further, that any recoupment of costs by a Consenting Party shall be made solely from the production attributable to the Zone in which the Completion attempt is made. Election by a previous Non-Consenting Party to participate in a subsequent Completion or Recompletion attempt shall require such party to pay its proportionate share of the cost of salvable materials and equipment installed in the well pursuant to the previous Completion or Recompletion attempt, insofar and only insofar as such materials and equipment benefit the Zone in which such party participates in a Completion attempt.
     2. Rework, Recomplete or Plug Back: No well shall be Reworked, Recompleted or Plugged Back except a well Reworked, Recompleted, or Plugged Back pursuant to the provisions of Article VI.B.2. of this agreement. Consent to the Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back of a well shall include all necessary expenditures in conducting such operations and Completing and equipping of said well, including necessary tankage and/or surface facilities.
D. Other Operations:
          Operator shall not undertake any single project reasonably estimated to require an expenditure in excess of ___Twenty-five thousand Dollars ($ 25,000.00) except in connection with the drilling, Sidetracking, Reworking, Deepening, Completing, Recompleting or Plugging Back of a well that has been previously authorized by or pursuant to this agreement; provided, however, that, in case of explosion, fire, flood or other sudden emergency, whether of the same or different nature, Operator may take such steps and incur such expenses as in its opinion are required to deal with the emergency to safeguard life and property but Operator, as promptly as possible, shall report the emergency to the other parties. If Operator prepares an AFE for its own use, Operator shall furnish any Non-Operator so requesting an information copy thereof for any single project costing in excess of Twenty-five thousand Dollars ($ 25,000.00). Any party who has not relinquished its interest in a well shall have the right to propose that Operator perform repair work or undertake the installation of artificial lift equipment or ancillary production facilities such as salt water disposal wells or to conduct additional work with respect to a well drilled hereunder or other similar project (but not including the installation of gathering lines or other transportation or marketing facilities, the installation of which shall be governed by separate agreement between the Parties) reasonably estimated to require an expenditure in excess of the amount first set forth above in this Article VI.D. (except in connection with an operation required to be proposed under Articles VI.B.1. or VI.C.1. Option No. 2, which shall be governed exclusively by those Articles). Operator shall deliver such proposal to all parties entitled to participate therein. If within thirty (30) days thereof Operator secures the written consent of any party or parties owning at least 50 % of the interests of the parties entitled to participate in such operation, each party having the right to participate in such project shall be bound by the terms of such proposal and shall be obligated to pay its proportionate share of the costs of the proposed project as if it had consented to such project pursuant to the terms of the proposal.
E. Abandonment of Wells:
     1. Abandonment of Dry Holes: Except for any well drilled or Deepened pursuant to Article VI.B.2., any well which has been drilled or Deepened under the terms of this agreement and is proposed to be completed as a dry hole shall not be

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
plugged and abandoned without the consent of all parties. Should Operator, after diligent effort, be unable to contact any party, or should any party fail to reply within forty-eight (48) hours (exclusive of Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays) after delivery of notice of the proposal to plug and abandon such well, such party shall be deemed to have consented to the proposed abandonment. All such wells shall be plugged and abandoned in accordance with applicable regulations and at the cost, risk and expense of the parties who participated in the cost of drilling or Deepening such well. Any Party who objects to plugging and abandoning such well by notice delivered to Operator within forty-eight (48) hours (exclusive of Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays) after delivery of notice of the proposed plugging shall take over the well as of the end of such forty-eight (48) hour notice period and conduct further operations in search of Oil and/or Gas subject to the provisions of Article Vl.B.; failure of such party to provide proof reasonably satisfactory to Operator of its financial capability to conduct such operations or to take over the well within such period or thereafter to conduct operations on such well or plug and abandon such well shall entitle Operator to retain or take possession of the well and plug and abandon the well. The party taking over the well shall indemnify Operator (if Operator is an abandoning party) and the other abandoning parties against liability for any further operations conducted on such well except for the costs of plugging and abandoning the well and restoring the surface, for which the abandoning parties shall remain proportionately liable.
     2. Abandonment of Wells That Have Produced: Except for any well in which a Non-Consent operation has been conducted hereunder for which the Consenting Parties have not been fully reimbursed as herein provided, any well which has been completed as a producer shall not be plugged and abandoned without the consent of all parties. If all parties consent to such abandonment, the well shall be plugged and abandoned in accordance with applicable regulations and at the cost, risk and expense of all the parties hereto. Failure of a party to reply within sixty (60) days of delivery of notice of proposed abandonment shall be deemed an election to consent to the proposal. If, within sixty (60) days after delivery of notice of the proposed abandonment of any well, all parties do not agree to the abandonment of such well, those wishing to continue its operation from the Zone then open to production shall be obligated to take over the well as of the expiration of the applicable notice period and shall indemnify Operator (if Operator is an abandoning party) and the other abandoning parties against liability for any further operations on the well conducted by such parties. Failure of such party or parties to provide proof reasonably satisfactory to Operator of their financial capability to conduct such operations or to take over the well within the required period or thereafter to conduct operations on such well shall entitle Operator to retain or take possession of such well and plug and abandon the well.
     Parties taking over a well as provided herein shall tender to each of the other parties its proportionate share of the value of the well’s salvable material and equipment, determined in accordance with the provisions of Exhibit “C”, less the estimated cost of salvaging and the estimated cost of plugging and abandoning and restoring the surface; provided, however, that in the event the estimated plugging and abandoning and surface restoration costs and the estimated cost of salvaging are higher than the value of the well’s salvable material and equipment, each of the abandoning parties shall tender to the parties continuing operations their proportionate shares of the estimated excess cost. Each abandoning party shall assign to the non-abandoning parties, without warranty, express or implied, as to title or as to quantity, or fitness for use of the equipment and material, all of its interest in the wellbore of the well and related equipment, together with its interest in the Leasehold insofar and only insofar as such Leasehold covers the right to obtain production from that wellbore in the Zone then open to production. If the interest of the abandoning party is or includes an Oil and Gas Interest, such party shall execute and deliver to the non-abandoning party or parties an oil and gas lease, limited to the wellbore and the Zone then open to production, for a term of one (1) year and so long thereafter as Oil and/or Gas is produced from the Zone covered thereby, such lease to be on the form attached as Exhibit “B”. The assignments or leases so limited shall encompass the Drilling Unit upon which the well is located. The payments by, and the assignments or leases to, the assignees shall be in a ratio based upon the relationship of their respective percentage of participation in the Contract Area to the aggregate of the percentages of participation in the Contract Area of all assignees. There shall be no readjustment of interests in the remaining portions of the Contract Area.
     Thereafter, abandoning parties shall have no further responsibility, liability, or interest in the operation of or production from the well in the Zone then open other than the royalties retained in any lease made under the terms of this Article. Upon request, Operator shall continue to operate the assigned well for the account of the non-abandoning parties at the rates and charges contemplated by this agreement, plus any additional cost and charges which may arise as the result of the separate ownership of the assigned well. Upon proposed abandonment of the producing Zone assigned or leased, the assignor or lessor shall then have the option to repurchase its prior interest in the well (using the same valuation formula) and participate in further operations therein subject to the provisions hereof.
     3. Abandonment of Non-Consent Operations: The provisions of Article VI.E.1. or VI.E.2. above shall be applicable as between Consenting Parties in the event of the proposed abandonment of any well excepted from said Articles; provided, however, no well shall be permanently plugged and abandoned unless and until all parties having the right to conduct further operations therein have been notified of the proposed abandonment and afforded the opportunity to elect to take over the well in accordance with the provisions of this Article VI.E.; and provided further, that Non-Consenting Parties who own an interest in a portion of the well shall pay their proportionate shares of abandonment and surface restoration costs for such well as provided in Article VI.B.2.(b).
F. Termination of Operations:
          Upon the commencement of an operation for the drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Deepening, testing, Completion or plugging of a well, including but not limited to the Initial Well, such operation shall not be terminated without consent of parties bearing 50 % of the costs of such operation; provided, however, that in the event granite or other practically impenetrable substance or condition in the hole is encountered which tenders further operations impractical, Operator may discontinue operations and give notice of such condition in the manner provided in Article Vl.B. 1, and the provisions of Article VI.B. or VI.E. shall thereafter apply to such operation, as appropriate.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
ARTICLE VII.
EXPENDITURES AND LIABILITY OF PARTIES
A. Liability of Parties:
     The liability of the parties shall be several, not joint or collective. Each party shall be responsible only for its obligations, and shall be liable only for its proportionate share of the costs of developing and operating the Contract Area Accordingly, the liens granted among the parties in Article VII.B. are given to secure only the debts of each severally, and no party shall have any liability to third parties hereunder to satisfy the default of any other party in the payment of any expense or obligation hereunder. It is not the intention of the parties to create, nor shall this agreement be construed as creating, a mining or other partnership, joint venture, agency relationship or association, or to render the parties liable as partners, co-venturers, or principals. In their relations with each other under this agreement, the parties shall not be considered fiduciaries or to have established a confidential relationship but rather shall be free to act on an arm’s-length basis in accordance with their own respective self-interest, subject, however, to the obligation of the parties to act in good faith in their dealings with each other with respect to activities hereunder.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
B. Liens and Security Interests:
     Each party grants to the other parties hereto a lien upon any interest it now owns or hereafter acquires in Oil and Gas Leases and Oil and Gas Interests in the Contract Area, and a security interest and/or purchase money security interest in any interest it now owns or hereafter acquires in the personal property and fixtures on or used or obtained for use in connection therewith, to secure performance of all of its obligations under this agreement including but not limited to payment of expense, interest and fees, the proper disbursement of all monies paid hereunder, the assignment or relinquishment of interest in Oil and Gas Leases as required hereunder, and the proper performance of operations hereunder. Such lien and security interest granted by each party hereto shall include such party’s leasehold interests, working interests, operating rights, and royalty and overriding royalty interests in the Contract Area now owned or hereafter acquired and in lands pooled or unitized therewith or otherwise becoming subject to this agreement, the Oil and Gas when extracted therefrom and equipment situated thereon or used or obtained for use in connection therewith (including, without limitation, all wells, tools, and tubular goods), and accounts (including, without limitation, accounts arising from gas imbalances or from the sale of Oil and/or Gas at the wellhead), contract rights, inventory and general intangibles relating thereto or arising therefrom, and all proceeds and products of the foregoing.
     To perfect the lien and security agreement provided herein, each party hereto shall execute and acknowledge the recording supplement and/or any financing statement prepared and submitted by any party hereto in conjunction herewith or at any time following execution hereof, and Operator is authorized to file this agreement or the recording supplement executed herewith as a lien or mortgage in the applicable real estate records and as a financing statement with the proper officer under the Uniform Commercial Code in the state in which the Contract Area is situated and such other states as Operator shall deem appropriate to perfect the security interest granted hereunder. Any party may file this agreement, the recording supplement executed herewith, or such other documents as it deems necessary as a lien or mortgage in the applicable real estate records and/or a financing statement with the proper officer under the Uniform Commercial Code.
     Each party represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that the lien and security interest granted by such party to the other parties shall be a first and prior lien, and each party hereby agrees to maintain the priority of said lien and security interest against all persons acquiring an interest in Oil and Gas Leases and Interests covered by this agreement by, through or under such party. All parties acquiring an interest in Oil and Gas Leases and Oil and Gas Interests covered by this agreement, whether by assignment, merger, mortgage, operation of law, or otherwise, shall be deemed to have taken subject to the lien and security interest granted by this Article VII.B. as to all obligations attributable to such interest hereunder whether or not such obligations arise before or after such interest is acquired.
     To the extent that parties have a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code of the state in which the Contract Area is situated, they shall be entitled to exercise the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code. The bringing of a suit and the obtaining of judgment by a party for the secured indebtedness shall not be deemed an election of remedies or otherwise affect the lien rights or security interest as security for the payment thereof. In addition, upon default by any party in the payment of its share of expenses, interests or fees, or upon the improper use of funds by the Operator, the other parties shall have the right, without prejudice to other rights or remedies, to collect from the purchaser the proceeds from the sale of such defaulting party’s share of Oil and Gas until the amount owed by such party, plus interest as provided in Exhibit “C”, has been received, and shall have the right to offset the amount owed against the proceeds from the sale of such defaulting party’s share of Oil and Gas. All purchasers of production may rely on a notification of default from the non-defaulting party or parties stating the amount due as a result of the default, and all parties waive any recourse available against purchasers for releasing production proceeds as provided in this paragraph.
     If any party fails to pay its share of cost within one hundred twenty (120) days after rendition of a statement therefor by Operator, the non-defaulting parties, including Operator, shall, upon request by Operator, pay the unpaid amount in the proportion that the interest of each such party bears to the interest of all such parties. The amount paid by each party so paying its share of the unpaid amount shall be secured by the liens and security rights described in Article VII.B., and each paying party may independently pursue any remedy available hereunder or otherwise.
     If any party does not perform all of its obligations hereunder, and the failure to perform subjects such party to foreclosure or execution proceedings pursuant to the provisions of this agreement, to the extent allowed by governing law, the defaulting party waives any available right of redemption from and after the date of judgment, any required valuation or appraisement of the mortgaged or secured property prior to sale, any available right to stay execution or to require a marshalling of assets and any required bond in the event a receiver is appointed. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereby grants to the other parties a power of sale as to any property that is subject to the lien and security rights granted hereunder, such power to be exercised in the manner provided by applicable law or otherwise in a commercially reasonable manner and upon reasonable notice.
     Each party agrees that the other parties shall be entitled to utilize the provisions of Oil and Gas lien law or other lien law of any state in which the Contract Area is situated to enforce the obligations of each party hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Non-Operators agree that Operator may invoke or utilize the mechanics’ or materialmen’s lien law of the state in which the Contract Area is situated in order to secure the payment to Operator of any sum due hereunder for services performed or materials supplied by Operator.
C. Advances:
     Operator, at its election, shall have the right from time to time to demand and receive from one or more of the other parties payment in advance of their respective shares of the estimated amount of the expense to be incurred in operations hereunder during the next succeeding month, which right may be exercised only by submission to each such party of an itemized statement of such estimated expense, together with an invoice for its share thereof. Each such statement and invoice for the payment in advance of estimated expense shall be submitted on or before the 20th day of the next preceding month. Each party shall pay to Operator its proportionate share of such estimate within fifteen (15) days after such estimate and invoice is received. If any party fails to pay its share of said estimate within said time, the amount due shall bear interest as provided in Exhibit “C” until paid. Proper adjustment shall be made monthly between advances and actual expense to the end that each party shall bear and pay its proportionate share of actual expenses incurred, and no more.
D. Defaults and Remedies:
     If any party fails to discharge any financial obligation under this agreement, including without limitation the failure to make any advance under the preceding Article VII.C. or any other provision of this agreement, within the period required for such payment hereunder, then in addition to the remedies provided in Article VII.B. or elsewhere in this agreement, the remedies specified below shall he applicable. For purposes of this Article VII.D., all notices and elections shall be delivered

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
only by Operator, except that Operator shall deliver any such notice and election requested by a non-defaulting Non-Operator, and when Operator is the party in default, the applicable notices and elections can be delivered by any Non-Operator. Election of any one or more of the following remedies shall not preclude the subsequent use of any other remedy specified below or otherwise available to a non-defaulting party.
     1. Suspension of Rights: Any party may deliver to the party in default a Notice of Default, which shall specify the default, specify the action to be taken to cure the default, and specify that failure to take such action will result in the exercise of one or more of the remedies provided in this Article. If the default is not cured within thirty (30) days of the delivery of such Notice of Default, all of the rights of the defaulting party granted by this agreement may upon notice be suspended until the default is cured, without prejudice to the right of the non-defaulting party or parties to continue to enforce the obligations of the defaulting party previously accrued or thereafter accruing under this agreement. If Operator is the party in default, the Non-Operators shall have in addition the right, by vote of Non-Operators owning a majority in interest in the Contract Area after excluding the voting interest of Operator, to appoint a new Operator effective immediately. The rights of a defaulting party that may be suspended hereunder at the election of the non-defaulting parties shall include, without limitation, the right to receive information as to any operation conducted hereunder during the period of such default, the right to elect to participate in an operation proposed under Article VI.B. of this agreement, the right to participate in an operation being conducted under this agreement even if the party has previously elected to participate in such operation, and the right to receive proceeds of production from any well subject to this agreement.
     2. Suit for Damages: Non-defaulting parties or Operator for the benefit of non-defaulting parties may sue (at joint account expense) to collect the amounts in default, plus interest accruing on the amounts recovered from the date of default until the date of collection at the rate specified in Exhibit “C” attached hereto. Nothing herein shall prevent any party from suing any defaulting party to collect consequential damages accruing to such party as a result of the default.
     3. Deemed Non-Consent: The non-defaulting party may deliver a written Notice of Non-Consent Election to the defaulting party at any time after the expiration of the thirty-day cure period following delivery of the Notice of Default, in which event if the billing is for the drilling of a new well or the Plugging Back, Sidetracking, Reworking or Deepening of a well which is to be or has been plugged as a dry hole, or for the Completion or Recompletion of any well, the defaulting party will be conclusively deemed to have elected not to participate in the operation and to be a Non-Consenting Party with respect thereto under Article VI.B. or VI.C., as the case may be, to the extent of the costs unpaid by such party, notwithstanding any election to participate theretofore made. If election is made to proceed under this provision, then the non-defaulting parties may not elect to sue for the unpaid amount pursuant to Article VII.D.2.
     Until the delivery of such Notice of Non-Consent Election to the defaulting party, such party shall have the right to cure its default by paying its unpaid share of costs plus interest at the rate set forth in Exhibit “C,” provided, however, such payment shall not prejudice the rights of the non-defaulting parties to pursue remedies for damages incurred by the non-defaulting parties as a result of the default. Any interest relinquished pursuant to this Article VII.D.3. shall be offered to the non-defaulting parties in proportion to their interests, and the non-defaulting parties electing to participate in the ownership of such interest shall be required to contribute their shares of the defaulted amount upon their election to participate therein
     4. Advance Payment: If a default is not cured within thirty (30) days of the delivery of a Notice of Default, Operator, or Non-Operators if Operator is the defaulting party, may thereafter require advance payment from the defaulting party of such defaulting party’s anticipated share of any item of expense for which Operator, or Non-Operators, as the case may be, would be entitled to reimbursement under any provision of this agreement, whether or not such expense was the subject of the previous default. Such right includes, but is not limited to, the right to require advance payment for the estimated costs of drilling a well or Completion of a well as to which an election to participate in drilling or Completion has been made. If the defaulting party fails to pay the required advance payment, the non-defaulting parties may pursue any of the remedies provided in this Article VILD. or any other default remedy provided elsewhere in this agreement. Any excess of funds advanced remaining when the operation is completed and all costs have been paid shall be promptly returned to the advancing party.
     5. Costs and Attorneys’ Fees. In the event any party is required to bring legal proceedings to enforce any financial obligation of a party hereunder, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover all court costs, costs of collection, and a reasonable attorney’s fee, which the lien provided for herein shall also secure.
E. Rentals, Shut-in Well Payments and Minimum Royalties:
     Rentals, shut-in well payments and minimum royalties which may be required under the terms of any lease shall be paid by the party or parties who subjected such lease to this agreement at its or their expense. In the event two or more parties own and have contributed interests in the same lease to this agreement, such parties may designate one of such parties to make said payments for and on behalf of all such parties. Any party may request, and shall be entitled to receive, proper evidence of all such payments. In the event of failure to make proper payment of any rental, shut-in well payment or minimum royalty through mistake or oversight where such payment is required to continue the lease in force, any loss which results from such non-payment shall be borne in accordance with the provisions of Article IV.B.2.
     Operator shall notify Non-Operators of the anticipated completion of a shut-in well, or the shutting in or return to production of a producing well, at least five (5) days (excluding Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays) prior to taking such action, or at the earliest opportunity permitted by circumstances, but assumes no liability for failure to do so. In the event of failure by Operator to so notify Non-Operators, the loss of any lease contributed hereto by Non-Operators for failure to make timely payments of any shut-in well payment shall be borne jointly by the parties hereto under the provisions of Article lV.B.3.
F. Taxes:
     Beginning with the first calendar year after the effective date hereof, Operator shall render for ad valorem taxation all property subject to this agreement which by law should be rendered for such taxes, and it shall pay all such taxes assessed thereon before they become delinquent. Prior to the rendition date, each Non-Operator shall furnish Operator information as to burdens (to include, but not be limited to, royalties, overriding royalties and production payments) on Leases and Oil and Gas Interests contributed by such Non-Operator. If the assessed valuation of any Lease is reduced by reason of its being subject to outstanding excess royalties, overriding royalties or production payments, the reduction in ad valorem taxes resulting therefrom shall inure to the benefit of the owner or owners of such Lease, and Operator shall adjust the charge to such owner or owners so as to reflect the benefit of such reduction. If the ad valorem taxes are based in whole or in part upon separate valuations of each party’s working interest, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, charges to the joint account shall be made and paid by the parties hereto in accordance with the tax value generated by each party’s working interest. Operator shall bill the other parties for their proportionate shares of all tax payments in the manner provided in Exhibit “C”.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
     If Operator considers any tax assessment improper, Operator may, at its discretion, protest within the time and manner prescribed by law, and prosecute the protest to a final determination, unless all parties agree to abandon the protest prior to final determination. During the pendency of administrative or judicial proceedings, Operator may elect to pay, under protest, all such taxes and any interest and penalty. When any such protested assessment shall have been finally determined, Operator shall pay the tax for the joint account, together with any interest and penalty accrued, and the total cost shall then be assessed against the parties, and be paid by them, as provided in Exhibit “C.”
     Each party shall pay or cause to be paid all production, severance, excise, gathering and other taxes imposed upon or with respect to the production or handling of such party’s share of Oil and Gas produced under the terms of this agreement.
ARTICLE VIII.
ACQUISITION, MAINTENANCE OR TRANSFER OF INTEREST
A. Surrender of Leases:
     The Leases covered by this agreement, insofar as they embrace acreage in the Contract Area, shall not be surrendered in whole or in part unless all parties consent thereto.
     However, should any party desire to surrender its interest in any Lease or in any portion thereof, such party shall give written notice of the proposed surrender to all parties, and the parties to whom such notice is delivered shall have thirty (30) days after delivery of the notice within which to notify the party proposing the surrender whether they elect to consent thereto. Failure of a party to whom such notice is delivered to reply within said 30-day period shall constitute a consent to the surrender of the Leases described in the notice. If all parties do not agree or consent thereto, the party desiring to surrender shall assign, without express or implied warranty of title, all of its interest in such Lease, or portion thereof, and any well, material and equipment which may be located thereon and any rights in production thereafter secured, to the parties not consenting to such surrender. If the interest of the assigning party is or includes an Oil and Gas Interest, the assigning party shall execute and deliver to the party or parties not consenting to such surrender an oil and gas lease covering such Oil and Gas Interest for a term of one (1) year and so long thereafter as Oil and/or Gas is produced from the land covered thereby, such lease to be on the form attached hereto as Exhibit “B”. Upon such assignment or lease, the assigning party shall be relieved from all obligations thereafter accruing, but not theretofore accrued, with respect to the interest assigned or leased and the operation of any well attributable thereto, and the assigning party shall have no further interest in the assigned or leased premises and its equipment and production other than the royalties retained in any lease made under the terms of this Article. The party assignee or lessee shall pay to the party assignor or lessor the reasonable salvage value of the latter’s interest in any well’s salvable materials and equipment attributable to the assigned or leased acreage. The value of all salvable materials and equipment shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Exhibit “C”, less the estimated cost of salvaging and the estimated cost of plugging and abandoning and restoring the surface. If such value is less than such costs, then the party assignor or lessor shall pay to the party assignee or lessee the amount of such deficit. If the assignment or lease is in favor of more than one party, the interest shall be shared by such parties in the proportions that the interest of each bears to the total interest of all such parties. If the interest of the parties to whom the assignment is to be made varies according to depth, then the interest assigned shall similarly reflect such variances.
     Any assignment, lease or surrender made under this provision shall not reduce or change the assignor’s, lessor’s or surrendering party’s interest as it was immediately before the assignment, lease or surrender in the balance of the Contract Area; and the acreage assigned, leased or surrendered, and subsequent operations thereon, shall not thereafter be subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement but shall be deemed subject to an Operating Agreement in the form of this agreement.
B. Renewal or Extension of Leases:
     If any party secures a renewal or replacement of an Oil and Gas Lease or Interest subject to this agreement, then all other parties shall be notified promptly upon such acquisition or, in the case of a replacement Lease taken before expiration of an existing Lease, promptly upon expiration of the existing Lease. The parties notified shall have the right for a period of thirty (30) days following delivery of such notice in which to elect to participate in the ownership of the renewal or replacement Lease, insofar as such Lease affects lands within the Contract Area, by paying to the party who acquired it their proportionate shares of the acquisition cost allocated to that part of such Lease within the Contract Area, which shall be in proportion to the interests held at that time by the parties in the Contract Area. Each party who participates in the purchase of a renewal or replacement Lease shall be given an assignment of its proportionate interest therein by the acquiring party.
     If some, but less than all, of the parties elect to participate in the purchase of a renewal or replacement Lease, it shall be owned by the parties who elect to participate therein, in a ratio based upon the relationship of their respective percentage of participation in the Contract Area to the aggregate of the percentages of participation in the Contract Area of all parties participating in the purchase of such renewal or replacement Lease. The acquisition of a renewal or replacement Lease by any or all of the parties hereto shall not cause a readjustment of the interests of the parties stated in Exhibit “A”, but any renewal or replacement Lease in which less than all parties elect to participate shall not be subject to this agreement but shall be deemed subject to a separate Operating Agreement in the form of this agreement.
     If the interests of the parties in the Contract Area vary according to depth, then their right to participate proportionately in renewal or replacement Leases and their right to receive an assignment of interest shall also reflect such depth variances.
     The provisions of this Article shall apply to renewal or replacement Leases whether they are for the entire interest covered by the expiring Lease or cover only a portion of its area or an interest therein. Any renewal or replacement Lease taken before the expiration of its predecessor Lease, or taken or contracted for or becoming effective within six (6) months after the expiration of the existing Lease, shall be subject to this provision so long as this agreement is in effect at the time of such acquisition or at the time the renewal or replacement Lease becomes effective; but any Lease taken or contracted for more than six (6) months after the expiration of an existing Lease shall not be deemed a renewal or replacement Lease and shall not be subject to the provisions of this agreement.
     The provisions in this Article shall also be applicable to extensions of Oil and Gas Leases.
C. Acreage or Cash Contributions:
     While this agreement is in force, if any party contracts for a contribution of cash towards the drilling of a well or any other operation on the Contract Area, such contribution shall be paid to the party who conducted the drilling or other operation and shall be applied by it against the cost of such drilling or other operation. If the contribution be in the form of acreage, the party to whom the contribution is made shall promptly render an assignment of the acreage, without warranty of title, to the Drilling Parties in the proportions said Drilling Parties shared the cost of drilling the well. Such acreage shall become a separate Contract Area and, to the extent possible, be governed by provisions identical to this agreement. Each party shall promptly notify all other parties of any acreage or cash contributions it may obtain in support of any well or any other operation on the Contract Area The above provisions shall also be applicable to optional rights to earn acreage outside the Contract Area which are in support of well drilled inside the Contract Area.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
     If any party contracts for any consideration relating to disposition of such party’s share of substances produced hereunder, such consideration shall not be deemed a contribution as contemplated in this Article VIII.C.
D. Assignment; Maintenance of Uniform Interest:
     For the purpose of maintaining uniformity of ownership in the Contract Area in the Oil and Gas Leases, Oil and Gas Interests, wells, equipment and production covered by this agreement no party shall sell, encumber, transfer or make other disposition of its interest in the Oil and Gas Leases and Oil and Gas Interests embraced within the Contract Area or in wells, equipment and production unless such disposition covers either::
     1. the entire interest of the party in all Oil and Gas Leases, Oil and Gas Interests, wells, equipment and production; or
     2. an equal undivided percent of the party’s present interest in all Oil and Gas Leases, Oil and Gas Interests, wells, equipment and production in the Contract Area.
     Every sale, encumbrance, transfer or other disposition made by any party shall be made expressly subject to this agreement and shall be made without prejudice to the right of the other parties, and any transferee of an ownership interest in any Oil and Gas Lease or Interest shall be deemed a party to this agreement as to the interest conveyed from and after the effective date of the transfer of ownership; provided, however, that the other parties shall not be required to recognize any such sale, encumbrance, transfer or other disposition for any purpose hereunder until thirty (30) days after they have received a copy of the instrument of transfer or other satisfactory evidence thereof in writing from the transferor or transferee. No assignment or other disposition of interest by a party shall relieve such party of obligations previously incurred by such party hereunder with respect to the interest transferred, including without limitation the obligation of a party to pay all costs attributable to an operation conducted hereunder in which such party has agreed to participate prior to making such assignment, and the lien and security interest granted by Article VII.B. shall continue to burden the interest transferred to secure payment of any such obligations.
     If, at any time the interest of any party is divided among and owned by four or more co-owners, Operator, at its discretion, may require such co-owners to appoint a single trustee or agent with full authority to receive notices, approve expenditures, receive billings for and approve and pay such party’s share of the joint expenses, and to deal generally with, and with power to bind, the co-owners of such party’s interest within the scope of the operations embraced in this agreement; however, all such co-owners shall have the right to enter into and execute all contracts or agreements for the disposition of their respective shares of the Oil and Gas produced from the Contract Area and they shall have the right to receive, separately, payment of the sale proceeds thereof.
E. Waiver of Rights to Partition:
     If permitted by the laws of the state or states in which the property covered hereby is located, each party hereto owning an undivided interest in the Contract Area waives any and all rights it may have to partition and have set aside to it in severalty its undivided interest therein.
ARTICLE IX.
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE ELECTION
     If, for federal income tax purposes, this agreement and the operations hereunder are regarded as a partnership, and if the parties have not otherwise agreed to form a tax partnership pursuant to Exhibit “G” or other agreement between them, each party thereby affected elects to be excluded from the application of all of the provisions of Subchapter “K”, Chapter 1, Subtitle “A” of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), as permitted and authorized by Section 761 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Operator is authorized and directed to execute on behalf of each party hereby affected such evidence of this election as may be required by the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States or the Federal Internal Revenue Service, including specifically, but not by way of limitation, all of the returns, statements, and the data required by Treasury Regulations §1.761. Should there be any requirement that each party hereby affected give further evidence of this election, each such party shall execute such documents and furnish such other evidence as may be required by the Federal Internal Revenue Service or as may be necessary to evidence this election. No such party shall give any notices or take any other action inconsistent with the election made hereby. If any present or future income tax laws of the state or states in which the Contract Area is located or any future income tax laws of the United States contain provisions similar to those in Subchapter “K”, Chapter 1, Subtitle “A”, of the Code, under which an election similar to that provided by Section 761 of the Code is permitted, each party hereby affected shall make such election as may be permitted or required by such laws. In making the foregoing election, each such party states that the income derived by such party from operations hereunder can be adequately determined without the computation of partnership taxable income.
ARTICLE X.
CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS
     Operator may settle any single uninsured third party damage claim or suit arising from operations hereunder if the expenditure does not exceed twenty-five thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) and if the payment is in complete settlement of such claim or suit. If the amount required for settlement exceeds the above amount, the parties hereto shall assume and take over the further handling of the claim or suit, unless such authority is delegated to Operator. All costs and expenses of handling, settling, or otherwise discharging such claim or suit shall be at the joint expense of the parties participating in the operation from which the claim or suit arises. If a claim is made against any party or if any party is sued on account of any matter arising from operations hereunder over which such individual has no control because of the rights given Operator by this agreement, such party shall immediately notify all other parties, and the claim or suit shall be treated as any other claim or suit involving operations hereunder.

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
ARTICLE XI.
FORCE MAJEURE
     If any party is rendered unable, wholly or in part, by force majeure to carry out its obligations under this agreement, other than the obligation to indemnify or make money payments or furnish security, that party shall give to all other parties prompt written notice of the force majeure with reasonably full particulars concerning it; thereupon, the obligations of the party giving the notice, so far as they are affected by the force majeure, shall be suspended during, but no longer than, the continuance of the force majeure. The term “force majeure,” as here employed, shall mean an act of God, strike, lockout, or other industrial disturbance, act of the public enemy, war, blockade, public riot, lightning, fire, storm, flood or other act of nature, explosion, governmental action, governmental delay, restraint or inaction, unavailability of equipment, and any other cause, whether of the kind specifically enumerated above or otherwise, which is not reasonably within the control of the party claiming suspension.
     The affected party shall use all reasonable diligence to remove the force majeure situation as quickly as practicable. The requirement that any force majeure shall be remedied with all reasonable dispatch shall not require the settlement of strikes, lockouts, or other labor difficulty by the party involved, contrary to its wishes; how all such difficulties shall be handled shall be entirely within the discretion of the party concerned.
ARTICLE XII.
NOTICES
     All notices authorized or required between the parties by any of the provisions of this agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and delivered in person or by United States mail, courier service, telegram, telex, telecopier or any other form of facsimile, postage or charges prepaid, and addressed to such parties at the addresses listed on Exhibit “A.” All telephone or oral notices permitted by this agreement shall be confirmed immediately thereafter by written notice. The originating notice given under any provision hereof shall be deemed delivered only when received by the party to whom such notice is directed, and the time for such party to deliver any notice in response thereto shall run from the date the originating notice is received. “Receipt” for purposes of this agreement with respect to written notice delivered hereunder shall be actual delivery of the notice to the address of the party to be notified specified in accordance with this agreement, or to the telecopy, facsimile or telex machine of such party. The second or any responsive notice shall be deemed delivered when deposited in the United States mail or at the office of the courier or telegraph service, or upon transmittal by telex, telecopy or facsimile, or when personally delivered to the party to be notified, provided, that when response is required within 24 or 48 hours, such response shall be given orally or by telephone, telex, telecopy or other facsimile within such period. Each party shall have the right to change its address at any time, and from time to time, by giving written notice thereof to all other parties. If a party is not available to receive notice orally or by telephone when a party attempts to deliver a notice required to be delivered within 24 or 48 hours, the notice may be delivered in writing by any other method specified herein and shall be deemed delivered in the same manner provided above for any responsive notice.
ARTICLE XIII
TERM OF AGREEMENT
     This agreement shall remain in full force and effect as to the Oil and Gas Leases and/or Oil and Gas Interests subject hereto for the period of time selected below; provided, however, no party hereto shall ever be construed as having any right, title or interest in or to any Lease or Oil and Gas Interest contributed by any other party beyond the term of this agreement.
  þ   Option No. 1: So long as any of the Oil and Gas Leases subject to this agreement remain or are continued in force as to any part of the Contract Area, whether by production, extension, renewal or otherwise.
     The termination of this agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from any expense, liability or other obligation or any remedy therefor which has accrued or attached prior to the date of such termination.
     Upon termination of this agreement and the satisfaction of all obligations hereunder, in the event a memorandum of this Operating Agreement has been filed of record, Operator is authorized to file of record in all necessary recording offices a notice of termination, and each party hereto agrees to execute such a notice of termination as to Operator’s interest, upon request of Operator, if Operator has satisfied all its financial obligations.
ARTICLE XIV.
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
A. Laws, Regulations and Orders:
     This agreement shall be subject to the applicable laws of the state in which the Contract Area is located, to the valid rules, regulations, and orders of any duly constituted regulatory body of said state; and to all other applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders.
B. Governing Law:
     This agreement and all matters pertaining hereto, including but not limited to matters of performance, non-performance, breach, remedies, procedures, rights, duties, and interpretation or construction, shall be governed and determined by the law of the state in which the Contract Area is located. If the Contract Area is in two or more states, the law of the state of Texas shall govern.
C. Regulatory Agencies:
     Nothing herein contained shall grant, or be construed to grant, Operator the right or authority to waive or release any rights, privileges, or obligations which Non-Operators may have under federal or state laws or under rules, regulations or

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
orders promulgated under such laws in reference to oil, gas and mineral operations, including the location, operation, or production of wells, on tracts offsetting or adjacent to the Contract Area.
     With respect to the operations hereunder, Non-Operators agree to release Operator from any and all losses, damages, injuries, claims and causes of action arising out of, incident to or resulting directly or indirectly from Operator’s interpretation or application of rules, rulings, regulations or orders of the Department of Energy or Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or predecessor or successor agencies to the extent such interpretation or application was made in good faith and does not constitute gross negligence. Each Non-Operator further agrees to reimburse Operator for such Non-Operator’s share of production or any refund, fine, levy or other governmental sanction that Operator may be required to pay as a result of such an incorrect interpretation or application, together with interest and penalties thereon owing by Operator as a result of such incorrect interpretation or application.
ARTICLE XV.
MISCELLANEOUS
A. Execution:
     This agreement shall be binding upon each Non-Operator when this agreement or a counterpart thereof has been executed by such Non-Operator and Operator notwithstanding that this agreement is not then or thereafter executed by all of the parties to which it is tendered or which are listed on Exhibit “A” as owning an interest in the Contract Area or which own, in fact, an interest in the Contract Area. Operator may, however, by written notice to all Non-Operators who have become bound by this agreement as aforesaid, given at any time prior to the actual spud date of the Initial Well but in no event later than five days prior to the date specified in Article VI.A. for commencement of the Initial Well, terminate this agreement if Operator in its sole discretion determines that there is insufficient participation to justify commencement of drilling operations. In the event of such a termination by Operator, all further obligations of the parties hereunder shall cease as of such termination. In the event any Non-Operator has advanced or prepaid any share of drilling or other costs hereunder, all sums so advanced shall be returned to such Non-Operator without interest. In the event Operator proceeds with drilling operations for the Initial Well without the execution hereof by all persons listed on Exhibit “A” as having a current working interest in such well, Operator shall indemnify Non-Operators with respect to all costs incurred for the Initial Well which would have been charged to such person under this agreement if such person had executed the same and Operator shall receive all revenues which would have been received by such person under this agreement if such person had executed the same.
B. Successors and Assigns:
     This agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, devisees, legal representatives, successors and assigns, and the terms hereof shall be deemed to run with the Leases or Interests included within the Contract Area.
C. Counterparts:
     This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original for all purposes.
D. Severability:
     For the purposes of assuming or rejecting this agreement as an executory contract pursuant to federal bankruptcy laws, this agreement shall not be severable, but rather must be assumed or rejected in its entirety, and the failure of any party to this agreement to comply with all of its financial obligations provided herein shall be a material default.
ARTICLE XVI.
OTHER PROVISIONS

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this agreement shall be effective as of the ___day of                      20.
                 
ATTEST OR WITNESS
          OPERATOR    
 
               
 
          EnerVest Operating, L.L.C.    
 
               
 
 
      By   /S/ Kenneth Mariani
 
   
 
               
 
          Kenneth Mariani    
 
               
 
          Type or print name    
 
               
 
 
          Title V.P.    
 
               
 
 
          Date 3 – 15 – 06    
 
               
 
          Tax ID or S.S. No.                                                      
 
               
NON-OPERATORS
                 
 
          Belden & Blake Corporation    
 
               
 
 
      By   /S/ James M. Vanderhider
 
   
 
               
 
          JAMES M. VANDERHIDER    
 
               
 
          Type or print name    
 
               
 
 
          Title PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER    
 
               
 
 
          Date 3 – 15 – 06    
 
               
 
          Tax ID or S.S. No.                                                      
 
               
                     
                 
 
                   
        By        
                 
 
                   
                 
                 
            Type or print name    
 
                   
 
          Title        
 
             
 
   
 
          Date        
 
             
 
   
            Tax ID or S.S. No.                                                      
 
                   
                     
                 
 
                   
        By        
                 
 
                   
                 
                 
            Type or print name    
 
                   
 
          Title        
 
             
 
   
 
          Date        
 
             
 
   
            Tax ID or S.S. No.                                                      
 
                   

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
     Note: The following forms of acknowledgment are the short forms approved by the Uniform Law on Notarial Acts. The validity and effect of these forms in any state will depend upon the statutes of that state.
Individual acknowledgment:
                 
State of    Texas         )      
 
        )     ss.
County of
  Harris     )      
 
               
     This instrument was acknowledged before me on
             
March 15, 2006
  by   /S/ Jo Ann White    
 
           
(Seal, If any)
           
         
 
           
    Title (and Rank) Treasury Cash Manager    
 
           
    My commission expires: Sept 12, 2009    
Acknowledgment in representative capacity:
                     
State of
            )      
                 
 
            )     ss.
County of         )      
 
                   
     This instrument was acknowledged before me on
                             
 
              by           as
                 
 
                           
 
  of                        
             
 
                           
(Seal, If any)
                           
                     
 
                           
                Title (and Rank)                                                             
 
                           
                My commission expires:                                               

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
EXHIBIT “      “
     
Attached to and made a part of
  The Belden & Blake Corporation
 
  States of MI, OH, NY, and PA.
 
 
ACCOUNTING PROCEDURE
JOINT OPERATIONS
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Definitions
“Joint Property” shall mean the real and personal property subject to the agreement to which this Accounting Procedure is attached.
“Joint Operations” shall mean all operations necessary or proper for the development, operation, protection and maintenance of the Joint Property.
“Joint Account” shall mean the account showing the charges paid and credits received in the conduct of the Joint Operations and which are to be shared by the Parties.
“Operator” shall mean the party designated to conduct the Joint Operations.
“Non-Operators” shall mean the Parties to this agreement other than the Operator.
“Parties” shall mean Operator and Non-Operators.
“First Level Supervisors” shall mean those employees whose primary function in Joint Operations is the direct supervision of other employees and/or contract labor directly employed on the Joint Property in a field operating capacity.
“Technical Employees” shall mean those employees having special and specific engineering, geological or other professional skills, and whose primary function in Joint Operations is the handling of specific operating conditions and problems for the benefit of the Joint Property.
“Personal Expenses” shall mean travel and other reasonable reimbursable expenses of Operator’s employees.
“Material” shall mean personal property, equipment or supplies acquired or held for use on the Joint Property.
“Controllable Material” shall mean Material which at the time is so classified in the Material Classification Manual as most recently recommended by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies.
2. Statement and Billings
Operator shall bill Non-Operators on or before the last day of each month for their proportionate share of the Joint Account for the preceding month. Such bills will be accompanied by statements which identify the authority for expenditure, lease or facility, and all charges and credits summarized by appropriate classifications of investment and expense except that items of Controllable Material and unusual charges and credits shall be separately identified and fully described in detail.
3. Advances and Payments by Non-Operators
  A.   Unless otherwise provided for in the agreement, the Operator may require the Non-Operators to advance their share of estimated cash outlay for the succeeding month’s operation within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the billing or by the first day of the month for which the advance is required, whichever is later. Operator shall adjust each monthly billing to reflect advances received from the Non-Operators.
 
  B.   Each Non-Operator shall pay its proportion of all bills within fifteen (15) days after receipt. If payment is not made within such time, the unpaid balance shall bear interest monthly at the prime rate in effect at                                                              on the first day of the month in which delinquency occurs plus 1% or the maximum contract rate permitted by the applicable usury laws in the state in which the Joint Property is located, whichever is the lesser, plus attorney’s fees, court costs, and other costs in connection with the collection of unpaid amounts.
4. Adjustments
Payment of any such bills shall not prejudice the right of any Non-Operator to protest or question the correctness thereof; provided, however, all bills and statements rendered to Non-Operators by Operator during any calendar year shall conclusively be presumed to be true and correct after twenty-four (24) months following the end of any such calendar year, unless within the said twenty-four (24) month period a Non-Operator takes written exception thereto and makes claim on Operator for adjustment. No adjustment favorable to Operator shall be made unless it is made within the same prescribed period. The provisions of this paragraph shall not prevent adjustments resulting from a physical inventory of Controllable Material as provided for in Section V.
COPYRIGHTÒ 1985 by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies.
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A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
5.   Audits
  A.   A Non-Operator, upon notice in writing to Operator and all other Non-Operators, shall have the right to audit Operator’s accounts and records relating to the Joint Account for any calendar year within the twenty-four (24) month period following the end of such calendar year; provided, however, the making of an audit shall not extend the time for the taking of written exception to and the adjustments of accounts as provided for in Paragraph 4 of this Section I. Where there are two or more Non-Operators, the Non-Operators shall make every reasonable effort to conduct a joint audit in a manner which will result in a minimum of inconvenience to the Operator. Operator shall bear no portion of the Non-Operators’ audit cost incurred under this paragraph unless agreed to by the Operator. The audits shall not be conducted more than once each year without prior approval of Operator, except upon the resignation or removal of the Operator, and shall be made at the expense of those Non-Operators approving such audit.
 
  B.   The Operator shall reply in writing to an audit report within 180 days after receipt of such report.
6.   Approval By Non-Operators
 
    Where an approval or other agreement of the Parties or Non-Operators is expressly required under other sections of this Accounting Procedure and if the agreement to which this Accounting Procedure is attached contains no contrary provisions in regard thereto, Operator shall notify all Non-Operators of the Operator’s proposal, and the agreement or approval of a majority in interest of the Non-Operators shall be controlling on all Non-Operators.
II. DIRECT CHARGES
Operator shall charge the Joint Account with the following items:
1.   Ecological and Environmental
 
    Costs incurred for the benefit of the Joint Property as a result of governmental or regulatory requirements to satisfy environmental considerations applicable to the Joint Operations. Such costs may include surveys of an ecological or archaeological nature and pollution control procedures as required by applicable laws and regulations
 
2.   Rentals and Royalties
 
    Lease rentals and royalties paid by Operator for the Joint Operations.
 
3.   Labor
  A.   (1)   Salaries and wages of Operator’s field employees directly employed on Joint Property in the conduct of Joint Operations.
 
  (2)   Salaries of First Level Supervisors in the field.
 
  (3)   Salaries and wages of Technical Employees directly employed on the Joint Property if such charges are excluded from the overhead rates.
 
  (4)   Salaries and wages of Technical Employees either temporarily or permanently assigned to and directly employed in the operation of the Joint Property if such charges are excluded from the overhead rates.
 
  B.   Operator’s cost of holiday, vacation, sickness and disability benefits and other customary allowances paid to employees whose salaries and wages are chargeable to the Joint Account under Paragraph 3A of this Section II. Such costs under this Paragraph 3B may be charged on a “when and as paid basis” or by “percentage assessment” on the amount of salaries and wages chargeable to the Joint Account under Paragraph 3A of this Section II. If percentage assessment is used, the rate shall be based on the Operator’s cost experience.
 
  C.   Expenditures or contributions made pursuant to assessments imposed by governmental authority which are applicable to Operator’s costs chargeable to the Joint Account under Paragraphs 3A and 3B of this Section II.
 
  D.   Personal Expenses of those employees whose salaries and wages are chargeable to the Joint Account under Paragraph 3A of this Section II.
4.   Employee Benefits
 
    Operator’s current costs of established plans for employees’ group life insurance, hospitalization, pension, retirement, stock purchase, thrift, bonus, and other benefit plans of a like nature, applicable to Operator’s labor cost chargeable to the Joint Account under Paragraphs 3A and 3B of this Section II shall be Operator’s actual cost not to exceed the percent most recently recommended by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies.

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A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
5.   Material
 
    Material purchased or furnished by Operator for use on the Joint Property as provided under Section IV. Only such Material shall be purchased for or transferred to the Joint Property as may be required for immediate use and is reasonably practical and consistent with efficient and economical operations. The accumulation of surplus stocks shall be avoided.
 
6.   Transportation
 
    Transportation of employees and Material necessary for the Joint Operations but subject to the following limitations:
  A.   If Material is moved to the Joint Property from the Operator’s warehouse or other properties, no charge shall be made to the Joint Account for a distance greater than the distance from the nearest reliable supply store where like material is normally available or railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property unless agreed to by the Parties.
 
  B.   If surplus Material is moved to Operator’s warehouse or other storage point, no charge shall be made to the Joint Account for a distance greater than the distance to the nearest reliable supply store where like material is normally available, or railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property unless agreed to by the Parties. No charge shall be made to the Joint Account for moving Material to other properties belonging to Operator, unless agreed to by the Parties.
 
  C.   In the application of subparagraphs A and B above, the option to equalize or charge actual trucking cost is available when the actual charge is $400 or less excluding accessorial charges. The $400 will be adjusted to the amount most recently recommended by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies.
7.   Services
 
    The cost of contract services, equipment and utilities provided by outside sources, except services excluded by Paragraph 10 of Section II and Paragraph i, ii, and iii, of Section III. The cost of professional consultant services and contract services of technical personnel directly engaged on the Joint Property if such charges are excluded from the overhead rates. The cost of professional consultant services or contract services of technical personnel not directly engaged on the Joint Property shall not be charged to the Joint Account unless previously agreed to by the Parties.
 
8.   Equipment and Facilities Furnished By Operator
  A.   Operator shall charge the Joint Account for use of Operator owned equipment and facilities at rates commensurate with costs of ownership and operation. Such rates shall include costs of maintenance, repairs, other operating expense, insurance, taxes, depreciation, and interest on gross investment less accumulated depreciation not to exceed ___percent ( ___%) per annum. Such rates shall not exceed average commercial rates currently prevailing in the immediate area of the Joint Property.
      See Attached Addenda
  B.   In lieu of charges in paragraph 8A above, Operator may elect to use average commercial rates prevailing in the immediate area of the Joint Property less 20%. For automotive equipment, Operator may elect to use rates published by the Petroleum Motor Transport Association.
9.   Damages and Losses to Joint Property
 
    All costs or expenses necessary for the repair or replacement of Joint Property made necessary because of damages or losses incurred by fire, flood, storm, theft, accident, or other cause, except those resulting from Operator’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Operator shall furnish Non-Operator written notice of damages or losses incurred as soon as practicable after a report thereof has been received by Operator.
 
10.   Legal Expense
 
    Expense of handling, investigating and settling litigation or claims, discharging of liens, payment of judgements and amounts paid for settlement of claims incurred in or resulting from operations under the agreement or necessary to protect or recover the Joint Property, except that no charge for services of Operator’s legal staff or fees or expense of outside attorneys shall be made unless previously agreed to by the Parties. All other legal expense is considered to be covered by the overhead provisions of Section III unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, except as provided in Section I, Paragraph 3.
 
11.   Taxes
 
    All taxes of every kind and nature assessed or levied upon or in connection with the Joint Property, the operation thereof, or the production therefrom, and which taxes have been paid by the Operator for the benefit of the Parties. If the ad valorem taxes are based in whole or in part upon separate valuations of each party’s working interest, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, charges to the Joint Account shall be made and paid by the Parties hereto in accordance with the tax value generated by each party’s working interest.

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A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
12.   Insurance
 
    Net premiums paid for insurance required to be carried for the Joint Operations for the protection of the Parties. In the event Joint Operations are conducted in a state in which Operator may act as self-insurer for Worker’s Compensation and/or Employers Liability under the respective state’s laws, Operator may, at its election, include the risk under its self-insurance program and in that event, Operator shall include a charge at Operator’s cost not to exceed manual rates.
 
13.   Abandonment and Reclamation
 
    Costs incurred for abandonment of the Joint Property, including costs required by governmental or other regulatory authority.
 
14.   Communications
 
    Cost of acquiring, leasing, installing, operating, repairing and maintaining communication systems, including radio and microwave facilities directly serving the Joint Property. In the event communication facilities/systems serving the Joint Property are Operator owned, charges to the Joint Account shall be made as provided in Paragraph 8 of this Section II.
 
15.   Other Expenditures
 
    Any other expenditure not covered or dealt with in the foregoing provisions of this Section II, or in Section III and which is of direct benefit to the Joint Property and is incurred by the Operator in the necessary and proper conduct of the Joint Operations.
III. OVERHEAD
1.   Overhead - Drilling and Producing Operations
  i.   As compensation for administrative, supervision, office services and warehousing costs, Operator shall charge drilling and producing operations on either:
      See Attached Addenda
(     ) Fixed Rate Basis, Paragraph 1A, or
(     ) Percentage Basis, Paragraph lB
      Unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, such charge shall be in lieu of costs and expenses of all offices and salaries or wages plus applicable burdens and expenses of all personnel, except those directly chargeable under Paragraph 3A, Section II. The cost and expense of services from outside sources in connection with matters of taxation, traffic, accounting or matters before or involving governmental agencies shall be considered as included in the overhead rates provided for in the above selected Paragraph of this Section III unless such cost and expense are agreed to by the Parties as a direct charge to the Joint Account.
  ii.   The salaries, wages and Personal Expenses of Technical Employees and/or the cost of professional consultant services and contract services of technical personnel directly employed on the Joint Property:
      See Attached Addenda
(     ) shall be covered by the overhead rates,
(     ) or shall not be covered by the overhead rates.
 
  iii.   The salaries, wages and Personal Expenses of Technical Employees and/or costs of professional consultant services and contract services of technical personnel either temporarily or permanently assigned to and directly employed in the operation of the Joint Property:
     See Attached Addenda
(     ) shall be covered by the overhead rates, or
(     ) shall not be covered by the overhead rates.
  A.   Overhead — Fixed Rate Basis
  (1)   Operator shall charge the Joint Account at the following rates per well per month:
See Attached Addenda
Drilling Well Rate $___
     (Prorated for less than a full month)

Producing Well Rate $___
  (2)   Application of Overhead — Fixed Rate Basis shall be as follows:
  (a)   Drilling Well Rate
  (1)   Charges for drilling wells shall begin on the date the well is spudded and terminate on the date the drilling rig, completion rig, or other units used in completion of the well is released, whichever

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A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
      is later, except that no charge shall be made during suspension of drilling or completion operations for fifteen (15) or more consecutive calendar days.
  (2)   Charges for wells undergoing any type of workover or recompletion for a period of five (5) consecutive work days or more shall be made at the drilling well rate. Such charges shall be applied for the period from date workover operations, with rig or other units used in workover, commence through date of rig or other unit release, except that no charge shall be made during suspension of operations for fifteen (15) or more consecutive calendar days.
  (b)   Producing Well Rates
  (1)   An active well either produced or injected into for any portion of the month shall be considered as a one-well charge for the entire month.
 
  (2)   Each active completion in a multi-completed well in which production is not commingled down hole shall be considered as a one-well charge providing each completion is considered a separate well by the governing regulatory authority.
 
  (3)   An inactive gas well shut in because of overproduction or failure of purchaser to take the production shall be considered as a one-well charge providing the gas well is directly connected to a permanent sales outlet.
 
  (4)   A one-well charge shall be made for the month in which plugging and abandonment operations are completed on any well. This one-well charge shall be made whether or not the well has produced except when drilling well rate applies.
 
  (5)   All other inactive wells (including but not limited to inactive wells covered by unit allowable, lease allowable, transferred allowable, etc.) shall not qualify for an overhead charge.
  (3)   The well rates shall be adjusted as of the first day of April each year following the effective date of the agreement to which this Accounting Procedure is attached. The adjustment shall be computed by multiplying the rate currently in use by the percentage increase or decrease in the average weekly earnings of Crude Petroleum and Gas Production Workers for the last calendar year compared to the calendar year preceding as shown by the index of average weekly earnings of Crude Petroleum and Gas Production Workers as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, or the equivalent Canadian, index as published by Statistics Canada, as applicable. The adjusted rates shall be the rates currently in use, plus or minus the computed adjustment.
  B.   Overhead — Percentage Basis
  (1)   Operator shall charge the Joint Account at the following rates:
      See Attached Addenda
 
  (a)   Development
 
      ___Percent ( ___%) of the cost of development of the Joint Property exclusive of costs provided under Paragraph 10 of Section II and all salvage credits.
 
  (b)   Operating
 
      ___Percent ( ___%) of the cost of operating the Joint Property exclusive of costs provided under Paragraphs 2 and 10 of Section II, all salvage credits, the value of injected substances purchased for secondary recovery and all taxes and assessments which are levied, assessed and paid upon the mineral interest in and to the Joint Property.
  (2)   Application of Overhead — Percentage Basis shall be as follows:
 
      For the purpose of determining charges on a percentage basis under Paragraph lB of this Section III, development shall include all costs in connection with drilling, redrilling, deepening, or any remedial operations on any or all wells involving the use of drilling rig and crew capable of drilling to the producing interval on the Joint Property; also, preliminary expenditures necessary in preparation for drilling and expenditures incurred in abandoning when the well is not completed as a producer, and original cost of construction or installation of fixed assets, the expansion of fixed assets and any other project clearly discernible as a fixed asset, except Major Construction as defined in Paragraph 2 of this Section III. All other costs shall be considered as operating.
2.   Overhead — Major Construction
 
    To compensate Operator for overhead costs incurred in the construction and installation of fixed assets, the expansion of fixed assets, and any other project clearly discernible as a fixed asset required for the development and operation of the Joint Property, Operator shall either negotiate a rate prior to the beginning of construction, or shall charge the Joint

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A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
    Account for overhead based on the following rates for any Major Construction project in excess of $ ___:
      See Attached Addenda
  A.   ___% of first $100,000 or total cost if less, plus
 
  B.   ___% of costs in excess of $100,000 but less than $1,000,000, plus
 
  C.   ___% of costs in excess of $1,000,000.
    Total cost shall mean the gross cost of any one project. For the purpose of this paragraph, the component parts of a single project shall not be treated separately and the cost of drilling and workover wells and artificial lift equipment shall be excluded.
3.   Catastrophe Overhead
 
    To compensate Operator for overhead costs incurred in the event of expenditures resulting from a single occurrence due to oil spill, blowout, explosion, fire, storm, hurricane, or other catastrophes as agreed to by the Parties, which are necessary to restore the Joint Property to the equivalent condition that existed prior to the event causing the expenditures, Operator shall either negotiate a rate prior to charging the Joint Account or shall charge the Joint Account for overhead based on the following rates:
  A.   ___% of total costs through $100,000; plus
 
           See Attached Addenda
 
  B.   ___% of total costs in excess of $100,000 but less than $1,000,000; plus
 
           See Attached Addenda
 
  C.   ___% of total costs in excess of $1,000,000.
 
           See Attached Addenda
    Expenditures subject to the overheads above will not be reduced by insurance recoveries, and no other overhead provisions of this Section III shall apply.
 
4.   Amendment of Rates
 
    The overhead rates provided for in this Section III may be amended from time to time only by mutual agreement between the Parties hereto if, in practice, the rates are found to be insufficient or excessive.
IV. PRICING OF JOINT ACCOUNT MATERIAL PURCHASES, TRANSFERS AND DISPOSITIONS
Operator is responsible for Joint Account Material and shall make proper and timely charges and credits for all Material movements affecting the Joint Property. Operator shall provide all Material for use on the Joint Property; however, at Operator’s option, such Material may be supplied by the Non-Operator. Operator shall make timely disposition of idle and/or surplus Material, such disposal being made either through sale to Operator or Non-Operator, division in kind, or sale to outsiders. Operator may purchase, but shall be under no obligation to purchase, interest of Non-Operators in surplus condition A or B Material. The disposal of surplus Controllable Material not purchased by the Operator shall be agreed to by the Parties.
1.   Purchases
 
    Material purchased shall be charged at the price paid by Operator after deduction of all discounts received. In case of Material found to be defective or returned to vendor for any other reasons, credit shall be passed to the Joint Account when adjustment has been received by the Operator.
 
2.   Transfers and Dispositions
 
    Material furnished to the Joint Property and Material transferred from the Joint Property or disposed of by the Operator, unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, shall be priced on the following basis exclusive of cash discounts:
  A.   New Material (Condition A)
  (1)   Tubular Goods Other than Line Pipe
  (a)   Tubular goods, sized 2% inches OD and larger, except line pipe, shall be priced at Eastern mill published carload base prices effective as of date of movement plus transportation cost using the 80,000 pound carload weight basis to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property for which published rail rates for tubular goods exist. If the 80,000 pound rail rate is not offered, the 70,000 pound or 90,000 pound rail rate may be used. Freight charges for tubing will be calculated from Lorain, Ohio and casing from Youngstown, Ohio.
 
  (b)   For grades which are special to one mill only, prices shall be computed at the mill base of that mill plus transportation cost from that mill to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property as provided above in Paragraph 2.A.(1)(a). For transportation cost from points other than Eastern mills, the 30,000

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A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
      pound Oil Field Haulers Association interstate truck rate shall be used.
 
  (c)   Special end finish tubular goods shall be priced at the lowest published out-of-stock price, f.o.b. Houston, Texas, plus transportation cost, using Oil Field Haulers Association interstate 30,000 pound truck rate, to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property.
 
  (d)   Macaroni tubing (size less than 2% inch OD) shall be priced at the lowest published out-of-stock prices f.o.b. the supplier plus transportation costs, using the Oil Field Haulers Association interstate truck rate per weight of tubing transferred, to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property.
  (2)   Line Pipe
  (a)   Line pipe movements (except size 24 inch OD and larger with walls 3/4 inch and over) 30,000 pounds or more shall be priced under provisions of tubular goods pricing in Paragraph A.(1)(a) as provided above. Freight charges shall be calculated from Lorain, Ohio.
 
  (b)   Line pipe movements (except size 24 inch OD and larger with walls 3/4 inch and over) less than 30,000 pounds shall be priced at Eastern mill published carload base prices effective as of date of shipment, plus 20 percent, plus transportation costs based on freight rates as set forth under provisions of tubular goods pricing in Para-graph A.(1)(a) as provided above. Freight charges shall be calculated from Lorain, Ohio.
 
  (c)   Line pipe 24 inch OD and over and 3/4 inch wall and larger shall be priced f.o.b. the point of manufacture at current new published prices plus transportation cost to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property.
 
  (d)   Line pipe, including fabricated line pipe, drive pipe and conduit not listed on published price lists shall be priced at quoted prices plus freight to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property or at prices agreed to by the Parties.
  (3)   Other Material shall be priced at the current new price, in effect at date of movement, as listed by a reliable supply store nearest the Joint Property, or point of manufacture, plus transportation costs, if applicable, to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property.
 
  (4)   Unused new Material, except tubular goods, moved from the Joint Property shall be priced at the current new price, in effect on date of movement, as listed by a reliable supply store nearest the Joint Property, or point of manufacture, plus transportation costs, if applicable, to the railway receiving point nearest the Joint Property. Unused new tubulars will be priced as provided above in Paragraph 2.A.(1) and (2).
 
  B.   Good Used Material (Condition B)
 
      Material in sound and serviceable condition and suitable for reuse without reconditioning:
  (1)   Material moved to the Joint Property
 
      At seventy-five percent (75%) of current new price, as determined by Paragraph A.
 
  (2)   Material used on and moved from the Joint Property
  (a)   At seventy-five percent (75%) of current new price, as determined by Paragraph A, if Material was originally charged to the Joint Account as new Material or
 
  (b)   At sixty-five percent (65%) of current new price, as determined by Paragraph A, if Material was originally charged to the Joint Account as used Material.
  (3)   Material not used on and moved from the Joint Property
 
      At seventy-five percent (75%) of current new price as determined by Paragraph A.
      The cost of reconditioning, if any, shall be absorbed by the transferring property.
  C.   Other Used Material
  (1)   Condition C
 
      Material which is not in sound and serviceable condition and not suitable for its original function until after reconditioning shall be priced at fifty percent (50%) of current new price as determined by Paragraph A. The cost of reconditioning shall be charged to the receiving property, provided Condition C value plus cost of reconditioning does not exceed Condition B value.

- 7 -


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
  (2)   Condition D
 
      Material, excluding junk, no longer suitable for its original purpose, but usable for some other purpose shall be priced on a basis commensurate with its use. Operator may dispose of Condition D Material under procedures normally used by Operator without prior approval of Non-Operators.
  (a)   Casing, tubing, or drill pipe used as line pipe shall be priced as Grade A and B seamless line pipe of comparable size and weight. Used casing, tubing or drill pipe utilized as line pipe shall be priced at used line pipe prices.
 
  (b)   Casing, tubing or drill pipe used as higher pressure service lines than standard line pipe, e.g. power oil lines, shall be priced under normal pricing procedures for casing, tubing, or drill pipe. Upset tubular goods shall be priced on a non upset basis.
  (3)   Condition E
 
      Junk shall be priced at prevailing prices. Operator may dispose of Condition E Material under procedures normally utilized by Operator without prior approval of Non-Operators.
  D.   Obsolete Material
 
      Material which is serviceable and usable for its original function but condition and/or value of such Material is not equivalent to that which would justify a price as provided above may be specially priced as agreed to by the Parties. Such price should result in the Joint Account being charged with the value of the service rendered by such Material.
 
  E.   Pricing Conditions
  (1)   Loading or unloading costs may be charged to the Joint Account at the rate of twenty-five cents ($0.25) per hundred weight on all tubular goods movements, in lieu of actual loading or unloading costs sustained at the stocking point. The above rate shall be adjusted as of the first day of April each year following January 1,1985 by the same percentage increase or decrease used to adjust overhead rates in Section III, Paragraph 1.A(3). Each year, the rate calculated shall be rounded to the nearest cent and shall be the rate in effect until the first day of April next year. Such rate shall be published each year by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies.
 
  (2)   Material involving erection costs shall be charged at applicable percentage of the current knocked-down price of new Material.
3.   Premium Prices
 
    Whenever Material is not readily obtainable at published or listed prices because of national emergencies, strikes or other unusual causes over which the Operator has no control, the Operator may charge the Joint Account for the required Material at the Operator’s actual cost incurred in providing such Material, in making it suitable for use, and in moving it to the Joint Property; provided notice in writing is furnished to Non-Operators of the proposed charge prior to billing Non-Operators for such Material. Each Non-Operator shall have the right, by so electing and notifying Operator within ten days after receiving notice from Operator, to furnish in kind all or part of his share of such Material suitable for use and acceptable to Operator.
 
4.   Warranty of Material Furnished By Operator
 
    Operator does not warrant the Material furnished. In case of defective Material, credit shall not be passed to the Joint Account until adjustment has been received by Operator from the manufacturers or their agents.
V. INVENTORIES
The Operator shall maintain detailed records of Controllable Material.
1.   Periodic Inventories, Notice and Representation
 
    At reasonable intervals, inventories shall be taken by Operator of the Joint Account Controllable Material. Written notice of intention to take inventory shall be given by Operator at least thirty (30) days before any inventory is to begin so that Non-Operators may be represented when any inventory is taken. Failure of Non-Operators to be represented at an inventory shall bind Non-Operators to accept the inventory taken by Operator.
 
2.   Reconciliation and Adjustment of Inventories
 
    Adjustments to the Joint Account resulting from the reconciliation of a physical inventory shall be made within six months following the taking of the inventory. Inventory adjustments shall be made by Operator to the Joint Account for

- 8 -


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
    overages and shortages, but, Operator shall be held accountable only for shortages due to lack of reasonable diligence.
 
3.   Special Inventories
 
    Special inventories may be taken whenever there is any sale, change of interest, or change of Operator in the Joint Property. It shall be the duty of the party selling to notify all other Parties as quickly as possible after the transfer of interest takes place. In such cases, both the seller and the purchaser shall be governed by such inventory. In cases involving a change of Operator, all Parties shall be governed by such inventory.
 
4.   Expense of Conducting Inventories
  A.   The expense of conducting periodic inventories shall not be charged to the Joint Account unless agreed to by the Parties.
 
  B.   The expense of conducting special inventories shall be charged to the Parties requesting such inventories, except inventories required due to change of Operator shall be charged to the Joint Account.

- 9 -


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
Addendum – 1
This Addendum is attached to and made a part of that certain 1984 COPAS Onshore Model Accounting Procedure which is Exhibit C to that certain Operating Agreement dated October 1, 2005, by and between Belden and Blake Corporation and EnerVest Operating, L.L.C. (the contract operator).
With respect to Direct Charges pursuant to Section II.8.A and Overhead pursuant to Section III.1.i, III.1.ii, III.1.iii, III.1.A(1) and III.3-A-C, the following elections are hereby made for the following region:
Belden & Blake Corporation – Appalachian Basin Region Properties located in the States of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York
             
II.8.A
    10 %    
 
           
III.1.i
    x     Fixed Rate Basis
 
    ___     Percentage Rate Basis
 
           
III.1.ii
    ___     shall be covered by the overhead rates
 
    x     shall not be covered by the overhead rates
 
           
III.1.iii
    ___     shall be covered by the overhead rates
 
    x     shall not be covered by the overhead rates
 
           
III.1.A(1)     Drilling Well Rate: $10,000
      Producing Well Rate: $132
 
           
III.1.B(1)(a)
    N/A %   Note: Utilizing Fixed Rate not Percentage Rate Basis
 
           
III.1.B(1)(b)
    N/A %    
 
           
III.2-A
    10 %    
 
           
III.2-B
    10 %    
 
           
III.2-C
    10 %    
 
           
III.3-A
    N/A %   Note: Covered by WI ownership well insurance.
 
           
III.3-B
    N/A %    
 
           
III.3-C
    N/A %    

 


 

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 — MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT- 1989
Addendum – 1
This Addendum is attached to and made a part of that certain 1984 COPAS Onshore Model Accounting Procedure which is Exhibit C to that certain Operating Agreement dated October 1, 2005, by and between Belden and Blake Corporation and EnerVest Operating, L.L.C. (the contract operator).
With respect to Direct Charges pursuant to Section II.8.A and Overhead pursuant to Section III.1.i, III.1.ii, III.1.iii, III.1.A(1) and III.3-A-C, the following elections are hereby made for the following region:
Belden & Blake Corporation – Michigan Basin Region Properties located in the State of Michigan
             
II.8.A
    10 %    
 
           
III.1.i
    x     Fixed Rate Basis
 
    ___     Percentage Rate Basis
 
           
III.1.ii
    ___     shall be covered by the overhead rates
 
    x     shall not be covered by the overhead rates
 
           
III.1.iii
    ___     shall be covered by the overhead rates
 
    x     shall not be covered by the overhead rates
 
           
III.1.A(1)     Drilling Well Rate: $10,000
      Producing Well Rate: $250
 
           
III.1.B(1)(a)
    N/A %   Note: Utilizing Fixed Rate not Percentage Rate Basis
 
           
III.1.B(1)(b)
    N/A %    
 
           
III.2-A
    10 %    
 
           
III.2-B
    10 %    
 
           
III.2-C
    10 %    
 
           
III.3-A
    N/A %   Note: Covered by WI ownership well insurance.
 
           
III.3-B
    N/A %    
 
           
III.3-C
    N/A %    

 

EX-23.1 4 l17960cexv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT - E & Y EX-23.1 Consent - E & Y
 

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-38624) pertaining to the Belden & Blake Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of our report dated February 11, 2006, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Belden & Blake Corporation included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Cleveland, Ohio
March 28, 2006

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG, LLP

EX-23.2 5 l17960cexv23w2.htm EX-23.2 CONSENT - DELOITTE & TOUCHE EX-23.2 Consent - Deloitte & Touche
 

Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-38624 on Form S-8 of our report dated April 6, 2006, relating to the financial statements of Belden & Blake Corporation, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Belden & Blake Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005.
/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
April 6, 2006

EX-31.1 6 l17960cexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION 302 - CEO EX-31.1 Certification 302 - CEO
 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES -OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mark A. Houser, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Belden & Blake Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: April 5, 2006      /s/ Mark A. Houser    
  Mark A. Houser, Chief Executive Officer and   
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   

 

EX-31.2 7 l17960cexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION 302 - CFO EX-31.2 Certification 302 - CFO
 

         

EXHIBIT 31.2

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES -OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James M. Vanderhider, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Belden & Blake Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: April 5, 2006      /s/ James M. Vanderhider    
  James M. Vanderhider, President   
  and Chief Financial Officer   

 

EX-32.1 8 l17960cexv32w1.htm EX-32.1 CERTIFICATION 906 - CEO EX-32.1 Certification 906 - CEO
 

         

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES -OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     In connection with the Annual Report of Belden & Blake Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the knowledge of the undersigned:

  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Date: April 5, 2006     /s/ Mark A. Houser    
  Mark A. Houser, Chief Executive Officer and   
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   
 

This certification accompanies the Form 10-K and shall not be treated as having been filed as part of the Form 10-K.

 

EX-32.2 9 l17960cexv32w2.htm EX-32.2 CERTIFICATION 906 - CFO EX-32.2 Certification 906 - CFO
 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES -OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     In connection with the Annual Report of Belden & Blake Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the knowledge of the undersigned:

  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Date: April 5, 2006  /s/ James M. Vanderhider    
  James M. Vanderhider, President   
  and Chief Financial Officer   
 

This certification accompanies the Form 10-K and shall not be treated as having been filed as part of the Form 10-K.

 

EX-99.1 10 l17960cexv99w1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
 

EXHIBIT 99.1
BELDEN AND BLAKE CORPORATION
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
AS AMENDED AND APPROVED BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF
DIRECTORS ON MARCH 27, 2006
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Belden & Blake Corporation (the “Company”) shall function as the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) with authority, responsibility and specific duties as described in this Audit Committee Charter.
Organization
This charter governs the operations of the Committee. The Committee shall review, reassess and approve this charter at least annually.
Members of the Committee shall not accept any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Company. If a member of the Committee serves on more than three audit committees of public companies (including the Committee), prior to appointing that member to the Committee, the Committee shall determine that such person’s membership on other audit committees will not impair that person’s ability to serve effectively on the Committee. The Chairperson of the Committee shall be the Chairman of the Board of Directors unless otherwise selected by the affirmative vote of the majority of the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing membership requirements, no action of the Committee shall be invalid by reason of any such requirement not being met at the time such action is taken.
Purposes
The Committee shall provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility to the shareholders, potential shareholders, the investment community, and others relating to:
    the integrity of the Company’s financial statements;
 
    the Company’s financial reporting process;
 
    the Company’s systems of internal accounting and financial controls;
 
    the performance of the independent auditors;
 
    the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence;
 
    the Company’s compliance with ethics policies and legal and regulatory requirements.
In so doing, it is the responsibility of the Committee to maintain free and open communication between the Committee, independent auditors, and management of the Company.
In discharging its oversight role, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with full access to all books, records, facilities, and personnel of the Company and the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisers as it determines necessary to carry out its duties.
Duties and Responsibilities

1


 

The primary responsibility of the Committee is to oversee the Company’s financial reporting process. While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this charter, it is not the duty of the Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements and disclosures are complete, accurate and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation, and integrity of the Company’s financial statements and for the appropriateness of the accounting principles and reporting policies that are used by the Company. The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the Company’s financial statements and for reviewing the Company’s unaudited interim financial statements.
The Committee, in carrying out its responsibilities, believes its policies and procedures should remain flexible, in order to best react to changing conditions and circumstances. The Committee should take appropriate actions to set the overall corporate “tone” for quality financial reporting, sound business risk practices, and ethical behavior. The following shall be the principal duties and responsibilities of the Committee. These are set forth as a guide with the understanding that the Committee may supplement them as appropriate.
The Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment and termination (subject, if applicable, to shareholder ratification), compensation, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors, including resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting.
The Committee shall pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors and shall not engage the independent auditors to perform the specific non-audit services proscribed by law or regulation. The Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to a member of the Committee; provided that the decisions of any Committee member to whom pre-approval authority is delegated must be presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The Committee shall have the authority, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, to retain independent legal, accounting or other advisors. The Company shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for payment of compensation to the independent auditor for the purpose of rendering or issuing an audit report and to any advisors employed by the Committee.
Periodically, but at least annually, the Committee shall obtain and review a report by the independent auditors regarding all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company that may impact the independent auditors’ objectivity and independent. The report shall describe:
    The independent auditor’s internal quality control procedures.
 
    Any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review, or peer review, of the independent auditor, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the independent auditor, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.
 
    All relationships between the independent auditor and the Company.
This review shall include an evaluation the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditor, including a consideration of whether such independent auditor’s quality

2


 

controls are adequate, and a review of the lead partner of the independent auditor. In making its evaluation, the Committee shall account for the opinions of management. The Committee shall ensure the regular rotation of the lead auditor partner as required by law, and the Committee shall consider whether it is appropriate to adopt a policy of rotating the independent auditing firm on a regular basis.
The Committee shall set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors that meet the applicable laws and regulations.
The Committee shall discuss with the independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their audits. Also, the Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditors the adequacy and effectiveness of the accounting and financial controls, including the Company’s policies and procedures to assess, monitor, and manage business risk, and legal and ethical compliance programs (e.g., Company’s Code of Conduct).
The Committee shall meet separately periodically with management and the independent auditors to discuss issues and concerns warranting Committee attention. The Committee shall provide sufficient opportunity for the independent auditors to meet privately with the members of the Committee. The Committee shall review with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response.
The Committee shall receive regular reports from the independent auditor on the critical policies and practices of the Company, and all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management.
The Committee shall review management’s assertion on its assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls as of the end of the most recent fiscal year and the independent auditors’ report on management’s assertion.
The Committee shall review and discuss earnings press releases or Form 8-K’s filed under Regulation F-D, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies.
The Committee shall review the financial statements and disclosures under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations with management and the independent auditors prior to the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K (or the annual report to shareholders if distributed prior to the filing of Form 10-K), including their judgment about the quality, not just the acceptability, of accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of the disclosures in the financial statements. Also, the Committee shall discuss the results of the quarterly review, annual audit and any other matters required to be communicated to the Committee by the independent auditors under generally accepted auditing standards. The Chairperson of the Committee may represent the entire Committee for the purposes of this review.
The Committee shall review the disclosures made by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer during their certification process for the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q about any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls or material weaknesses therein and any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls.

3


 

The Committee shall establish procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by the issuer regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the issuer of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
The Committee shall review and approve all material related party transactions.
The Committee shall receive corporate attorneys’ reports of evidence of a material violation of securities laws or breaches of fiduciary duty.
The Committee shall perform an evaluation of its performance at least annually to determine whether it is functioning effectively.
Procedures
The Committee will meet at the call of its Chairperson, two or more members of the Committee, or the Chairperson of the Board. The Committee will meet at least quarterly, or more frequently as necessary to carry out its responsibilities. At these meetings, the Committee should meet with management and the independent auditors in separate executive sessions to discuss any matters that the Committee or each of these groups believe should be discussed privately. The Committee will also meet with management and the independent auditors prior to the release of the Company’s quarterly or annual earnings to discuss the results of the quarterly review or audit as applicable.
The Chairperson and/or management of the Company may call additional meetings as deemed necessary. In addition, the Committee will make itself available to the independent auditors of the Company as requested by such independent auditors.
All meetings of the Committee shall be held pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company with regard to notice and waiver thereof, and written minutes of each meeting shall be duly filed in the Company records. Reports of meetings of the Committee, including committee actions and recommendations, shall be made to the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting following the Committee meeting.
A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. The Committee shall act on the affirmative vote of a majority of members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Committee may also act by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting.
Each year, the Committee shall review the need for changes in this charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
Each member of the Committee shall be paid the fee set by the Board, if any, for his or her services as a member of, or Chairperson of, the Committee.

4

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