10-K 1 d264827d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

x Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 1-15449

 

 

STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

LOUISIANA   72-0693290

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1333 South Clearview Parkway  
Jefferson, Louisiana   70121
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (504) 729-1400

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 

Title of each Class

 

Name of each Exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, No Par Value   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨     No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x     No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x     No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨     No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of April 30, 2011, was approximately $644,000,000.

The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, no par value per share, and Class B common stock, no par value per share, outstanding as of November 30, 2011, was 83,971,328 and 3,555,020, respectively.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the proxy statement in connection with the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated in Part III of this Report.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Index

 

         Page  

PART I

    

Item 1.

 

Business

     3   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     10   

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

     21   

Item 2.

 

Properties

     21   

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

     22   
 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

     22   

PART II

    

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     24   

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

     25   

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     28   

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     51   

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     52   

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     125   

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

     125   

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

     127   

PART III

    

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     127   

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

     127   

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     127   

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

     128   

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     128   

PART IV

    

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

     128   

Signatures

       134   


Table of Contents

Cautionary Note

This annual report contains forward-looking statements that are generally identifiable through the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements rely on assumptions, estimates and predictions that could be inaccurate and that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements include those described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or unanticipated events as they occur.

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

Operations

Founded in 1910, Stewart Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) is the second largest provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the death care industry in the United States. Through our subsidiaries, we provide a complete range of funeral and cremation merchandise and services, along with cemetery property, merchandise and services, both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. As of October 31, 2011, our operations included 218 funeral homes and 141 cemeteries in 24 states within the United States and in Puerto Rico.

General. We believe that we operate one or more of the premier death care facilities in each of our principal markets, which are primarily in larger metropolitan areas in the Southern, Western, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-Western states. In our view, a “premier” facility is one that is among the most highly regarded facilities in its market area in terms of a number of factors such as tradition, heritage, reputation, physical size, volume of business, available inventory, name recognition, aesthetics and/or potential for development or expansion. While funeral homes and cemeteries in the United States perform an average of approximately 120 funerals and 150 burials per year, our facilities perform an average of approximately 250 funerals and 320 burials per year. In addition, approximately 41 percent of our properties are located in California, Florida and Texas, which are three of the four states with the highest populations over age 65, an age group that represents a large portion of our target market.

We operate most of our funeral homes and cemeteries in “clusters.” Clusters are groups of funeral homes and cemeteries located close enough to one another that their operations can be integrated to achieve economies of scale. For example, clustered facilities can share vehicles, embalming services, inventories of merchandise and, most significantly, personnel, including preparation and prearrangement sales personnel; thus, we are able to reduce our costs and expand our sales and marketing effectiveness at each location. By virtue of their proximity to one another, clustered facilities also create opportunities for more integrated and sophisticated management.

Funeral operations. Our funeral homes offer a complete range of funeral and cremation services and products both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. Our services and products include family consultation, removal and preparation of remains, the use of funeral home facilities for visitation, worship and funeral services, transportation services, flowers and caskets. Most of our funeral homes have a non-denominational chapel on the premises, which allows family visitation and religious services to take place at the same location. We also earn commissions on the sale of insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts that will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third party insurers when we act as an agent on the sale of the policies. Funeral operations accounted for 55 percent of our revenues for fiscal year 2011.

Cemetery operations. Our cemetery operations sell cemetery property and related merchandise, including lots, lawn crypts, family and community mausoleums, monuments, markers and burial vaults, and also provide burial site openings and closings and inscriptions. We also provide cremation memorialization options including columbariums, cremation niches and cremation gardens. Cemetery property and merchandise sales are made both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. We also maintain cemetery grounds under cemetery perpetual care contracts and local laws. Cemetery operations accounted for approximately 45 percent of our revenues for fiscal

 

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year 2011, which is a significantly larger percentage than either of our two largest competitors. We believe this is a competitive advantage because families generally return to the same cemetery for multiple generations to bury family members, and the barriers to entry for cemeteries are significant. Cemetery property often becomes an important part of a family’s heritage, and family members who relocate are often returned to their home cemetery to be buried. We build on our relationships with our cemetery customers by offering additional cemetery property to family members and by offering related products and services such as cemetery merchandise and funeral services at one of our funeral homes located either on the cemetery grounds or nearby. Approximately 38 percent of our total cemetery acreage is available for future development.

Combination funeral home and cemetery operations. Approximately 48 percent of our cemeteries have a funeral home onsite that is operated in conjunction with the cemetery, which we refer to as a combination operation. We believe combination operations represent a competitive advantage because they offer families the convenience of complete death care services at a single location. A family that is planning a burial in one of our cemeteries often perceives our onsite funeral home to be a more desirable location for funeral services than an unaffiliated offsite funeral home nearby. Thus, the call volume of the funeral home is enhanced by the heritage of the cemetery, and, over time, the volume of cemetery events increases as well. In addition, combination operations enhance our purchasing power, enable us to employ more sophisticated management systems and allow us to share facilities, equipment and personnel, including a preneed sales force, resulting in lower average operating costs and expanded marketing and sales opportunities. As a result, our combination operations usually generate higher operating margins compared to our stand-alone funeral homes and cemeteries. In addition to our combination operations, approximately 36 percent of our cemeteries are located within the same market as, and operated in conjunction with, one or more of our nearby funeral homes.

Third-party affiliations. We have entered into various agreements with faith-based organizations, other non-profit entities and municipalities and are continuing to pursue more of these types of affiliations. In 1987, we entered into an agreement with the Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans pursuant to which we constructed and own a mausoleum on one of our cemeteries, and the Archdiocese of New Orleans assists in the promotion of the sale of crypts in the mausoleum to its parishioners. The Company pays the Archdiocese of New Orleans a percentage of the revenue from the sale of all crypts in the mausoleum. Additionally, in fiscal year 1994, we constructed a funeral home and mausoleum on the grounds of the New Orleans Cemetery of the Firemen’s Charitable and Benevolent Association, a non-profit organization. We own and operate the funeral home and mausoleum.

In 1997, we entered into lease agreements with the Archdiocese of Los Angeles whereby we have the right to construct and operate funeral homes on the sites of up to nine cemeteries owned and operated by the Archdiocese. As of October 31, 2011, six of these funeral homes were operating. The leases, which we account for as operating leases, expire in 2039, and we do not have an option to renew. In October 2007, we further expanded our relationship with the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and entered into a contract to manage the preneed sales at eleven of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles cemeteries.

During fiscal year 2009, we entered into a third-party agreement and a 30 year lease, with no option to renew, with a municipality in Texas where we constructed and operate a funeral home on the municipally-owned cemetery. This agreement and the other third-party agreements provide us with many of the benefits of a combination operation without the capital outlay and business risks associated with purchasing or developing a new cemetery.

We have a mausoleum construction and sales business, Acme Mausoleum Corporation (“ACME”), which constructs community mausoleums on third-party cemetery property and assists in the selling efforts for these crypts, primarily in Louisiana and Texas. In return for these services, ACME receives construction revenue and a sales commission for the crypts sold. Over the last 50 years, ACME has developed relationships with the Catholic Church in approximately 70 dioceses across 39 states.

Preneed arrangements. We believe that we are distinguished from many of our competitors by our strong emphasis on, and more than 60-year history of experience with, preneed sales. Preneed plans enable families to specify in advance and prepay for cemetery property and funeral and cemetery services and products. Some of these preneed sales are funded by insurance arrangements and some by trust and escrow accounts. We market our preneed properties, services and products domestically through a full-time staff of approximately 1,000

 

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commissioned sales counselors. We estimate that as of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, the future value of our preneed backlog of funeral and cemetery products and services represented approximately $1.7 billion of revenue to be recognized in the future as these prepaid products and services are delivered. Our methods for calculating the future value of our preneed backlog are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7.

Our expertise in preneed sales has historically developed out of, and now complements, our strong cemetery operations. This is because cemetery property, such as a burial plot, is usually the first purchase a family will make when considering preneed arrangements. We build on our relationships with our preneed cemetery property customers by offering them additional preneed products and services such as cemetery merchandise and funeral services. Our focus on preneed cemetery property sales is also important because these sales generate current revenues and higher current cash flows than other types of preneed sales.

Trusts and escrow accounts. Because preneed services or merchandise will be provided in the future, most states require that all or a portion of the customer payments under preneed contracts be placed into trust accounts. Generally, the earnings on and principal of the amounts placed in trust are not withdrawn until the underlying service or merchandise is delivered. In addition, pursuant to cemetery perpetual care contracts and laws, a portion, generally between 10 percent and 15 percent, of the proceeds from cemetery property sales (interment rights) is deposited into perpetual care trusts. The income from these trusts is used to defray the cost of maintenance of those cemeteries, but principal, including in some jurisdictions net realized capital gains, must generally be held in perpetuity. Accordingly, we maintain three types of trusts and escrow accounts: (1) preneed funeral merchandise and services, (2) preneed cemetery merchandise and services and (3) cemetery perpetual care. Differing state laws govern preneed sales, including matters such as required deposits, permitted withdrawals and customers’ rights regarding contract cancellation, and generally require prudent investment of fund assets. Because of our focus on preneed sales and related trusting activities that accompany selling preneed, our business is impacted by changes in financial markets. For a discussion of the impact of recent financial market conditions on our trusts and related financial results, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” In addition, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 and Notes 4, 5 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

We believe that the balances in our trusts and escrow accounts, along with expected future earnings on the balances, insurance proceeds and installment payments under contracts will be sufficient to cover our estimated cost of providing the related preneed services and merchandise in the future. For additional information, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Generally, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. (“ITI”), a Texas corporation with trust powers, serves as investment advisor for our preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and services trust and escrow accounts (“preneed trusts”) and our cemetery perpetual care trusts and escrow accounts. ITI provides investment advisory services for a fee based on the market value of the assets in the trust. Under state trust laws, we are allowed to charge the trusts a fee for managing the investment of the trust assets. We have elected to perform these services in-house, and the fees are recognized as income as the services are provided. For additional information, see Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. ITI is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. As of October 31, 2011, ITI managed assets with a market value of approximately $791.7 million. Lawrence B. Hawkins, one of our executive officers and a professional investment manager, serves as President of ITI. The Investment Committee of our Board of Directors has adopted an investment policy statement that provides guidance on asset allocation, investment quality requirements, emphasizes diversification and balances long-term growth objectives with the need for current income. The long-term objectives are to preserve principal while seeking appropriate levels of current income and capital appreciation in order to provide returns that match inflation plus a reasonable return. For additional information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.

Personalization. Our market research indicates that consumer preferences are shifting towards more personalized memorial services and merchandise for traditional burials as well as cremations. In response to these changing preferences, we trained our funeral arrangers and sales counselors company-wide to be more proficient in

 

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their ability to offer our customers a broad range of options, stressing our ability to design a personalized service that reflects the special interests and accomplishments of the deceased. We also changed the way our product offerings are displayed at our locations, making it easier for our customers to appreciate the many options available to them. We implemented this custom funeral planning program in all of our funeral homes and refresh the process periodically in order to keep our professionals up-to-date on our wider selection of merchandise and services. We hope through this program to provide greater value to our families, leading to higher revenue per event and improved customer satisfaction.

Enhanced cremation offerings. A significant trend in the United States is an increasing preference of consumers for cremation. In fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, 43 percent, 42 percent and 41 percent, respectively, of the funeral services we performed in our operations were cremations. According to industry estimates, 38 percent of funeral services in the United States during 2009 resulted in cremations, and cremations are expected to represent 57 percent of funeral services in the United States by the year 2025. All of our funeral homes offer cremation products and services. While the average revenue for a cremation service is generally lower than that of a traditional full-service funeral, we have found that these revenues can be substantially enhanced by our emphasis on customization. For example, in addition to a personalized memorial service to celebrate the life of the deceased, an enhanced cremation may include a casket, an urn and a niche in a mausoleum or columbarium in which to place the remains.

We continue to market our products and services to address the rising demand for cremations. In late fiscal year 2009, we hired a vice president of cremation and in early fiscal year 2010, we hired a senior vice president of cremation, both with extensive industry and cremation experience, to support our current operations and sales teams in growing cremation revenue and profits. During fiscal year 2010, we began a program of improving our cremation property and merchandise product offerings. We are planning to develop cremation gardens and other cremation projects in our cemeteries over the next few years. We have completed nine cremation gardens and other cremation memorialization projects, and we currently have 13 projects under construction with more than 20 additional projects under feasibility review. We completed a number of these projects in fiscal year 2011 and spent approximately $4.1 million. This spending represents a shift from traditional cemetery inventory spending to cremation inventory spending. In fiscal year 2012, we expect to spend approximately $12 million on cremation inventory development. We intend to continue to improve our ability to satisfy the needs of those interested in cremation. In fiscal year 2011, our average revenue per cremation service increased 3.3 percent compared to fiscal year 2010.

We have 23 alternative service firms, generally located on the West Coast, that serve primarily cremation customers. These firms are generally located in leased premises and have lower overhead than traditional funeral homes. These firms primarily offer direct cremations with limited additional products and services. Although death care arrangements at these locations are typically less expensive than services at a traditional funeral home, it is not our goal to be the low-price leader in these markets.

E-commerce. During fiscal year 2009, we began using the Internet to create new sales channels and new consumer relationships, and are continuing to invest in this initiative. While we did not earn significant revenue from this activity in 2011, we anticipate that our revenue will improve in the future. During fiscal year 2011, we continued to improve the internet websites of our funeral home locations. Many people access our websites to obtain information about services for a deceased relative or friend, and often read an obituary or sign a guest book. We have added to our websites products and services that can be purchased to support the family of the deceased, including making personal photobooks, and creating permanent online memorials, as well as providing unique, meaningful gifts during and after the grieving period. Visitors to the websites can also make travel arrangements online and buy books on grief management and related topics.

Management. We have an experienced management team. Many of our regional managers owned and operated their own funeral homes and cemeteries and joined us when we acquired their business. In addition, we have a senior management team with experience both in the industry and outside of the industry, which we believe allows us to introduce innovations effectively and improve the efficiencies of our existing businesses.

Centralized support services. Our shared services center, which we opened in 1997, was developed for the standardization and centralization of many of our facilities’ administrative and support processes such as accounting,

 

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management reporting, payroll, trust administration, contract processing, accounts payable processing, accounts receivable collection and other services. It allows us to decrease our costs without diminishing service by creating significant savings on items such as trust administration fees, travel expenses, office supplies, overnight delivery and long distance telephone services.

Continuous improvement. We have taken steps over the last few years to improve our purchasing and processing efficiencies. Over the last several years, we have worked to align our geographic regions to better integrate our operations and sales activities. In 2006, we instituted a companywide centralized purchasing department to leverage our size and negotiate more favorable supplier and vendor contracts. During 2007, we implemented a new companywide financial software system and in 2008 a new payroll system. We implemented a companywide image scanning system and a new contract processing industry-specific software system that serves as a platform for a new point of sale system currently being developed. Also, over the last two years, we implemented a new vendor invoice processing system that has streamlined the way we route, code and approve invoices for payment. During 2008, we established a Continuous Improvement department to work solely on these efforts. We expect that these new systems and processes will improve productivity over time, and, as we look at our opportunities for growth, we expect to leverage the efficiencies that we have achieved.

Financial information about industry and geographic segments. For financial information about our industry segments for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Business Strategy

Our business strategy aims to improve our revenues, profitability and cash flow by implementing our long-term strategic plan, which has four components: our “Best in Class” initiative, our “New Invention” initiative, our “Manage for Cash, Invest for Growth” initiative and our “Continuous Improvement” initiative.

Improve rooftop performance through our “Best in Class” initiative. During fiscal year 2009, we completed the initial implementation of the “Best in Class” component of our strategic plan. The initiative is designed to improve the performance of all of our rooftop locations, by repositioning us from more decentralized practices to more standardized “Best in Class” practices. We have given all managers the same key metrics by which they can measure their performance, and have provided tools to facilitate the sharing of best practices by key metrics across the organization. For example, key metrics include the number of funeral calls and amount of preneed sales. If funeral calls or preneed sales are below expectations at a particular location, our program provides suggestions taken from our best performing locations that the manager can use to help grow funeral calls and preneed sales. We are also looking at locations that are not producing acceptable levels of profitability to determine if changes can be made to achieve “Best in Class” results or if divestiture is a more prudent option. The ultimate goal is organic growth and increased profitability.

Additionally through our “Best in Class” initiative, we are focused intently on improving our revenues from cremation customers. We have hired new management devoted solely to this effort and intend to continue to devote significant resources to it. For additional information, see “Operations-Enhanced cremation offerings.” We are also working to expand our third-party affiliations. For additional information, see “Operations-Third-party affiliations.”

Introduce new related revenue sources through our “New Invention” initiative. The “New Invention” component of our strategic plan seeks to generate new tangential growth opportunities not tied to the growth of our base business. An example of our progress with this initiative is our investment, along with other industry participants, in an internet start-up company called Tributes.com. Tributes.com offers consumers a means to create meaningful and lasting remembrances that either complement or substitute for traditional newspaper obituary notices. Previously, our locations incurred labor costs for preparing obituary notices, but did not receive any compensation from the publications that receive a fee for publishing the notice. Tributes.com is intended to allow us to capture market share in the existing obituary notice revenue stream in each of the communities in which we operate, and to increase that revenue stream by offering additional and/or permanent memorialization options. While Tributes.com is still a start-up company, we believe it will have significant benefits to our Company, the industry and the families we serve. Additionally, we have begun using the websites of our businesses to create new sales channels. For additional information, see “Operations-E-commerce.”

 

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“Manage for Cash, Invest for Growth.” This includes strengthening our balance sheet, supporting our base businesses, growing through prudent acquisitions, supporting new invention and deploying cash flow to improve shareholder returns. The acquisition component of our strategic plan is to acquire businesses and implement our “Best in Class” practices in them. We will evaluate acquisition opportunities that make sense for our business strategy at prices we believe will result in satisfactory returns to our shareholders. During fiscal year 2011, we completed $9.1 million of acquisitions.

During the last five fiscal years, we have generated more than $60 million each year in cash flow from operations. As an indication of our board’s confidence in the strength of our balance sheet and ability to continue to generate cash flow, our board increased our annual cash dividend by 17 percent to $.14 per share in June 2011. Twice during fiscal year 2011, our board increased the availability under our current stock repurchase program, for a total increase of $50 million. We repurchased 4.5 million shares of our stock under our stock repurchase program for approximately $28.7 million during fiscal year 2011. Also in fiscal year 2011, we completed the acquisitions of two funeral/cemetery combinations, completed the construction of one additional stand-alone funeral home and one funeral home that is part of a combination operation and purchased a funeral home building that we previously leased. During fiscal years 2009 and 2010, we repurchased $82.6 million and $35.9 million, respectively, principal amount of our outstanding senior convertible notes at a significant discount to their par value. Since the inception of the debt repurchase program in fiscal year 2009, we have repurchased $118.5 million of our senior convertible notes at $26.5 million less than face value and have produced $3.8 million of annual cash interest savings. We will continue to evaluate the use of our cash to pay dividends, repurchase debt and stock, invest in our strategic initiatives, construct funeral homes on cemeteries of unaffiliated third parties or in strategic locations and make acquisitions of, or investments in, death care or related business, with a view towards choosing the best opportunities to enhance long-term shareholder value.

Increase efficiencies and profits through our “Continuous Improvement” initiative. This effort aims to eliminate waste and inefficiency, produce more timely and accurate information for management, and improve productivity over time. This includes embracing technology, standardized training, and cost reduction initiatives. Our corporate general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2011 were the lowest in the last five fiscal years.

The Death Care Industry

Industry consolidation. Death care businesses in the United States have traditionally been relatively small, family-owned enterprises that have passed through successive generations within the family. The decade of the 1990s witnessed a trend of family-owned firms consolidating with larger organizations, but this trend slowed dramatically in 1999. As the number of consolidators participating in the acquisition market declined, those that remained generally applied significantly tighter pricing criteria, and many potential sellers withdrew their businesses from the market rather than pursuing transactions at lower prices. Our industry continues to be characterized by a large number of locally-owned, independent operations, with approximately 80 percent of industry revenue being generated by independently-owned operations. We estimate that our industry, which consists of approximately 20,000 funeral homes and 10,500 cemeteries in the United States, collectively generates approximately $15 billion in annual revenue.

Large public death care companies have also experienced consolidation. Equity Corporation International, previously the fourth largest public death care company, merged with Service Corporation International (“SCI”) in 1999. Also in 1999, The Loewen Group, Inc., at the time the second largest death care company, entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Loewen emerged from bankruptcy as Alderwoods Group, Inc. in 2002 and was subsequently acquired by SCI in November 2006. In March 2010, SCI acquired Keystone North America, Inc., the fifth largest death care company in North America.

During the 1990s, we grew rapidly primarily through acquisitions of funeral homes and cemeteries both domestically and abroad, financed by new equity and debt. We ceased our acquisition activity in 1999 and developed strategies for improving our cash flow and reducing/restructuring debt. During fiscal years 2000 through 2003, we completed our transitional strategies of improving our cash flow, restructuring and reducing our debt and

 

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selling our foreign assets. During fiscal years 2004 through 2007, we sold underperforming assets, refinanced and further reduced our debt and implemented new strategies to improve operations. During fiscal years 2008 through 2011 we focused on our new long-term strategic plan and on implementing new business systems to further improve operations. We believe, at the appropriate pricing, that growing our organization through acquisitions remains a good business strategy, as it will enable us to enjoy the important synergies and economies of scale from our existing infrastructure.

Importance of tradition; barriers to entry. We believe it is difficult for new competitors to enter existing markets successfully by opening new cemeteries. The barriers to entry are lower in the funeral business. Entry into the cemetery market can be difficult due to several factors. Because families tend to return to the same cemetery for multiple generations to bury family members, it is difficult for new cemeteries to attract families. Additionally, mature markets, including many of the metropolitan areas where our cemeteries are located, are often served by an adequate number of existing cemeteries with sufficient land for additional plots, whereas land for new cemetery development is often scarce and expensive. Regulatory complexities and zoning restrictions also make entry into the cemetery market difficult. Finally, development of a new cemetery usually requires a significant capital investment that takes several years to produce a return.

Continuing need for products and services; increasing number of deaths. There is an inevitable need for our products and services. Although the number of deaths in the United States will reflect short-term fluctuations, deaths in the United States are expected to increase at a steady, moderate pace over the long-term. According to the United States Bureau of the Census, the number of deaths in the United States is expected to increase by approximately 1 percent per year, from 2.5 million in 2009 to 3.1 million in 2025. Furthermore, the average age of the population in the United States is increasing. According to the United States Bureau of the Census, the United States population over 50 years of age is expected to increase by approximately 1.6 percent per year, from 98.6 million in 2010 to 125.0 million in 2025. We believe the aging of the population is particularly important because it expands our target market for preneed sales, as persons over the age of 50 are the most likely group to make preneed funeral and cemetery arrangements.

Growing demand for cremation. A significant trend in the United States is an increasing preference of consumers for cremations. The trend toward cremations has historically been a significant concern for traditional funeral home and cemetery operators because cremations have typically included few, if any, additional products or services other than the cremation itself. We are, however, focused intently on improving our revenues from cremations. We have hired new management devoted solely to this effort and intend to continue to devote significant resources to it. For additional information, including information about our strategies to address this trend, see “Operations-Enhanced cremation offerings” above.

Competition

Our funeral home and cemetery operations generally face intense competition in local markets that typically are served by numerous funeral home and cemetery firms. We also compete with monument dealers, casket retailers, low-cost funeral providers and crematories, and other non-traditional providers of services or products. Discount retailers have begun marketing caskets at prices that are sometimes substantially lower than what we offer. Consumers can also now buy caskets in funeral supply stores and directly from manufacturers, as well as over the Internet. Market share for funeral services and cemetery property is largely a function of goodwill, family heritage and tradition, although competitive pricing, professional service and attractive, well-maintained and conveniently located facilities are also important. Market share for funeral and cemetery merchandise is largely a function of price. Extensive marketing through media advertising, direct mailings and personal sales calls has increased in recent years, especially with respect to the sale of preneed funeral services.

Regulation

Our funeral home operations are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) under the FTC’s Trade Regulation Rule on Funeral Industry Practices, 16 CFR Part 453 (the “Funeral Rule”), which went into effect on April 30, 1984, and was revised effective July 19, 1994. The Funeral Rule defines certain acts or practices as unfair or deceptive and contains certain requirements to prevent these acts or practices. The preventive measures require a funeral provider to give consumers accurate, itemized price information and various other disclosures

 

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about funeral goods and services and prohibit a funeral provider from: (1) misrepresenting legal, crematory and cemetery requirements; (2) embalming for a fee without permission; (3) requiring the purchase of a casket for direct cremation; and (4) requiring consumers to buy certain funeral goods or services as a condition for furnishing other funeral goods or services.

On March 3, 2011, Representative Bobby L. Rush (D.-Ill.) and eleven co-sponsors introduced H.R. 900, The Bereaved Consumers’ Bill of Rights of 2011 to direct the FTC to draft regulations to extend the Funeral Rule to cemeteries, crematories and sellers of caskets and other funeral merchandise and to require certain disclosures with respect to preneed sales of funeral services or funeral goods. The bill was referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade on March 11, 2011 and no further action has been taken. We cannot predict the effect this legislation might have on us if passed.

Our operations are also subject to extensive regulation, supervision and licensing under numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations. For example, state laws impose licensing requirements for funeral homes and funeral directors and regulate preneed sales including our preneed trust activities. Our embalming facilities are subject to stringent environmental and health regulations. We have a department that monitors compliance, and we believe that we are in substantial compliance with the Funeral Rule and all such laws and regulations. Federal, state and local legislative bodies and regulatory agencies frequently propose new laws and regulations, some of which could have a material effect on our operations and on the death care industry in general. We cannot predict the outcome of any proposed legislation or regulation or the effect that any such legislation or regulation might have on us.

Employees

As of October 31, 2011, we employed approximately 5,100 persons (including approximately 4,000 full-time employees), and we believe that we maintain a good relationship with our employees. Approximately 140 of our employees are represented by labor unions or collective bargaining units.

Additional Information

Our business was incorporated as a Louisiana corporation in 1970. Our principal executive offices are located at 1333 South Clearview Parkway, Jefferson, Louisiana 70121, and our telephone number is 504-729-1400. Our website address is www.stewartenterprises.com, where all of our public filings are available free of charge on the same day they are filed with the SEC. Information on our website is not part of this report. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is www.sec.gov.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Cautionary Statements

Our business is subject to significant risks. We caution readers that the following important factors, among others, in some cases have affected, and in the future, could affect, our actual consolidated results and could cause our actual consolidated results in the future to differ materially from the goals and expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements in this report and in any other forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.

Risks Related to our Business

Our earnings from our trusts can be reduced by declines in stock and bond prices and interest and dividend rates, which can have a significant adverse effect on our gross profit, net earnings and cash flows.

Because of our preneed sales activities and the related state trusting requirements that accompany preneed sales, our business is impacted by changes in financial markets. We maintain three types of trusts: (1) preneed funeral merchandise and services, (2) preneed cemetery merchandise and services (together with the preneed funeral merchandise and services trusts, “preneed trusts”) and (3) cemetery perpetual care. Our trust assets are generally invested in a mix of equity and fixed-income securities, and dividend and interest rates and investment gains and

 

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losses are affected by financial market conditions that are not within our control. Generally, declines in market performance reduce the earnings in our trusts and reduce our earnings and cash flow. In addition, any significant or sustained investment losses could result in there being insufficient funds in the trusts to cover the cost of delivering services and merchandise in the future and result in there being less funds available to defray the costs of cemetery maintenance. Any such deficiency would have to be covered by operating cash flow, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. In addition, our subsidiary, ITI, earns trust management fees based on the fair market value of the trusts managed; therefore, declines in the fair market value of the assets in the trusts decrease the amount of fees we collect and earn for trust management.

In fiscal years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 cemetery perpetual care trust earnings, preneed trust earnings and ITI trust management fees comprised 7 percent, 7 percent, 6 percent, 6 percent and 6 percent of our revenue, respectively, and 33 percent, 36 percent, 31 percent, 30 percent and 31 percent, of our gross profit, respectively, for each of those years. During fiscal year 2008 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we experienced significant declines in the market value of our trust portfolio, consistent with overall market declines during that time period. During fiscal years 2010 and 2011, our preneed trusts experienced a total return of 14.2 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively, and our cemetery perpetual care trusts experienced a total return of 15.1 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively. However, these improved returns did not restore all of the market value lost during fiscal year 2008 and early 2009. On October 31, 2007, unrealized losses in our trust portfolio were $139.1 million, and on October 31, 2011, unrealized losses amounted to $142.7 million.

Declines in our perpetual care trust earnings and in revenue for fees we earn for managing our trusts impact current revenue, while realized earnings and losses on preneed trust investments are allocated to the underlying contracts and recognized as revenue when the underlying products or services are delivered. During fiscal years 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, we recognized $38.1 million, $29.3 million, $30.7 million and $32.9 million in revenue from trust-related activities. By comparison, in fiscal year 2007, we recognized $38.5 million from trust-related activities. As discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, we recorded impairment charges in our trusts that will impact our revenues and gross profit in future years. Given that the contracts in our preneed trusts have historically had an average term of approximately 10-15 years, we project that impairment charges recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 could decrease our revenue and gross profit for the foreseeable future by approximately $2 million to $4 million per year. If market conditions further deteriorate or we experience additional realized losses, trust-related revenue would decrease, and the decrease could be material. We believe that our trust investments will appreciate in value over the long-term. However, whether they will appreciate and over what time period cannot be predicted with any certainty.

Additional information regarding our trusts and related risks are described in the risk factors that follow.

Earnings in preneed trusts may be reduced by declines in stock and bond prices and will be reduced by declines in interest and dividend rates, resulting in lower future revenues, earnings and cash flows.

Declines in earnings in our preneed trusts can cause a decline in our reported future revenues, earnings and cash flows. With respect to these trusts, we defer recognition and generally withdrawal of dividends, interest income and realized gains until the underlying product or service is delivered. Realized gains and losses generally have no immediate impact on our revenues, margins, earnings or cash flow, except to the extent there are tax consequences as described later in these risk factors. Dividends, interest income and realized gains and losses are allocated to the underlying contracts and will affect the amount of future revenue recognized, and cash withdrawn, at the time the specific contract is performed. In our preneed trusts, at October 31, 2011, the fair market value of the investments in the trusts of $565.0 million was $101.1 million lower than our cost basis of $666.1 million. In most of our trusts, unrealized gains and losses are not allocated to individual contracts, in accordance with our trust agreements; however, as gains and losses are realized, they are allocated to the underlying contracts and will affect the amount of earnings we recognize and cash we withdraw at the time the contracts are ultimately performed. Thus, significant unrealized losses in these trusts, if they do not recover over time, can limit future earnings available to us. Although we have significant unrealized and unallocated losses in our trust portfolio, as of October 31, 2011, we also had $179.0 million in earnings that have been realized and allocated to contracts that we will recognize in the future when the underlying contracts are performed. For fiscal years 2007 through 2011, funeral trust earnings included in our reported revenue amounted to $12.5 million, $13.2 million, $11.3 million, $11.3 million and $11.4 million, respectively, and cemetery merchandise and service trust earnings amounted to $4.6 million, $4.2 million, $3.2 million, $2.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

 

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If the fair market value of these trusts were to decline below the estimated costs to deliver the underlying products and services, we would record a charge to earnings to record a liability for the expected losses on the delivery of the associated contract. No such charge has ever been recorded. For additional information, see Note 2(m) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Realized capital losses in preneed trusts for which we are the grantor, if we have insufficient offsetting gains, can cause increases in our current period effective tax rate and a reduction of our current period reported net earnings and a reduction in operating cash flows in future periods.

Approximately 60 percent of the October 31, 2011 fair market value of our preneed trusts are trusts for which we are the grantor. For these trusts (unlike the remaining trusts for which the customers are the grantors), we retain the income tax characteristics of all earnings as realized in the trust. For example, capital gains and losses in the trusts are capital gains and losses on our tax returns. For fiscal years 2008 through 2011, the trusts for which we are the grantor incurred net gains (losses) subject to valuation allowance analysis of ($23.5) million, ($5.1) million, ($1.0) million and $10.0 million, respectively.

Realized capital losses in the trusts for which we are the grantor, if we have insufficient offsetting gains, may require us to record a valuation allowance against the related deferred tax asset, which increases our current period effective tax rate and reduces our current period reported net earnings. During fiscal year 2008, we recorded a tax valuation allowance of $7.4 million related to capital losses realized in our preneed trusts for which we are the grantor for tax purposes. We recorded an additional $0.4 million tax valuation allowance in fiscal year 2009 and were able to subsequently reduce this allowance by $1.8 million in fiscal year 2010 and $1.0 million in fiscal year 2011. Essentially, the current period valuation allowance reflects the fact that, if we cannot generate capital gains in the future to offset the capital loss during the carry forward period (which is limited to five years), when we perform the contract, we will pay higher taxes. This tax relationship does not occur with respect to trusts for which the customer is the grantor, because all earnings in grantor trusts are ordinary income to us, and we do not recognize the revenue for either tax or book purposes until the underlying contract is performed.

As of October 31, 2011, we have approximately $98.6 million remaining in unrealized losses for tax purposes in trusts for which we are the grantor; hypothetically, if all of these losses were realized at once, this would have resulted in an additional valuation allowance of approximately $40.4 million, assuming a projected tax rate of 41 percent. We currently have only a limited amount of embedded gains in our trusts. Also, we have utilized all previous capital gains recorded in tax year 2008 and prior tax years to offset prior capital losses. Accordingly, if we experience additional realized losses in these trusts and do not have or expect to have future capital gains available (within or outside the trusts) to offset these losses, we would record an additional valuation allowance and related reduction of net income.

Earnings in cemetery perpetual care trusts may be reduced by declines in stock and bond prices and will be reduced by declines in interest and dividend rates, resulting in lower current and potentially future revenues, earnings and cash flows. In addition, we may be required to fund realized net capital losses in these trusts, which would have a negative effect on our earnings and cash flow.

Pursuant to cemetery perpetual care contracts and laws, a portion, generally 10 percent to 15 percent, of the proceeds from cemetery property sales is deposited into perpetual care trusts. The income from these trusts, which have been established in most jurisdictions in which we operate cemeteries, is used for maintenance of those cemeteries, but principal must generally be held by the trust in perpetuity. The statutory provisions that create and regulate these trusts differ from state to state, as do the regulatory interpretations of the provisions. The trusts are reviewed regularly by the respective state regulatory authorities.

We currently recognize all dividend and interest income earned and, in states where it is permitted, realized net capital gains generated by cemetery perpetual care trusts. The cash withdrawn is used to defray the costs of cemetery maintenance. Therefore, declines in these eligible distributable earnings in cemetery perpetual care trusts would cause a decline in current earnings and cash flows. Likewise, sustained declines in these earnings would

 

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reduce future revenues and cash flows and would require cash flow from other sources to continue to maintain our cemeteries at the same level. For fiscal years 2007 through 2011, earnings in these trusts contributed $10.2 million, $10.7 million, $6.8 million, $7.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, to cemetery revenue.

In our cemetery perpetual care trusts, at October 31, 2011, the fair market value of our investments of $239.6 million was $30.7 million lower than our cost basis of $270.3 million. If we realize losses in our cemetery perpetual care trusts and the fair market value of the trust assets is less than the aggregate amounts required to be contributed to the trust, some states may require us to make cash deposits to the trust to cover the net realized loss or may require us to stop withdrawing earnings until future earnings cover the net realized loss.

In those states where we have withdrawn realized net capital gains in the past, regulators may seek replenishment of the realized net capital losses either by requiring a cash deposit to the trust or by prohibiting or restricting withdrawals of future earnings until they cover the loss. As of October 31, 2011, $12.0 million was recorded for the estimated probable funding obligation. We are currently utilizing some of the amounts that could be withdrawn from the trusts to satisfy our funding obligation resulting from previously realized capital losses. As of October 31, 2011, we had net unrealized losses of $36.7 million in the trusts in these states that could be subject to a future funding obligation. Because some of these trusts currently have assets with a fair market value less than the aggregate amounts required to be contributed to the trust, any additional realized net capital losses in these trusts may result in a corresponding funding liability and increase in cemetery costs.

In those states where realized net capital gains have not been withdrawn, due to the different laws and our trust agreements in those states, we do not believe that we will be required to replenish the realized net capital loss, and have not recorded a funding obligation; however, it is possible that regulators may disagree with our conclusion, and future funding obligations may exist. As of October 31, 2011, the realized net capital loss in these trusts was $2.0 million, and the unrealized loss was $5.0 million.

Our distributions from cemetery perpetual care trusts include net realized capital gains on investment sales in states where permitted. If regulations in these states are changed to no longer permit withdrawal of realized capital gains, our cemetery perpetual care trust eligible distributable earnings may be reduced in the future, which would reduce our earnings and cash flows.

In states where permitted, we withdraw and recognize as revenue net realized capital gains on investment sales in cemetery perpetual care trusts. Currently, our portfolio mix in these states is more heavily weighted to investments that potentially generate capital gains, such as equities. In states where we do not withdraw capital gains, our portfolio mix is more heavily weighted to fixed income type securities. If states where capital gains are currently permitted to be withdrawn make changes in legislation or regulations to not allow capital gains to be withdrawn, our future revenues and cash flow may be reduced from historical levels until we are able to replace some or all of the investments that potentially generate capital gains with ones that generate more ordinary income such as fixed income securities. Given current economic conditions and market values, we may not be able to make that shift quickly without triggering capital losses that could require additional funding obligations.

Reduced market values of preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts will also reduce our trust management fees.

The fees that our subsidiary, ITI, earns for managing the trusts are based on the fair market value of the trusts as determined by quoted market prices. Thus as market values decline, the earnings ITI earns and the cash we withdraw for managing the trusts is also reduced. To the extent market values do not improve, we will earn less in ITI fees than we have historically earned. During fiscal years 2007 through 2011, ITI trust management fees collected were approximately $11.2 million, $10.0 million, $8.0 million, $9.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

Our trust portfolio has a significant concentration in the financial services sector, which may be more susceptible to additional adverse impact from the current economic environment.

As of October 31, 2011, approximately 11 percent of our preneed trust portfolios and 18 percent of our cemetery perpetual care trust portfolios are invested in issuer specific investments in the financial services sector.

 

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For the issuer specific financial services sector concentration in the preneed trust portfolio, approximately 60 percent was invested in preferred stock, 19 percent in fixed-income securities and 21 percent in common stock investments. Unrealized losses in the financial services sector represented 9 percent of the total unrealized losses of $107.3 million in our preneed trust portfolio. For the issuer specific financial services sector concentration in the cemetery perpetual care trust portfolio, approximately 66 percent was invested in preferred stock, 26 percent in fixed-income securities and 8 percent in common stock investments. Unrealized losses in the financial services sector represented 18 percent of the total unrealized losses of $35.4 million in our cemetery perpetual care trust portfolios.

The current economic environment may result in greater declines to the fair market value of our investments in this and other sectors as compared to the performance of our overall trust portfolio and/or market benchmarks, including the S&P 500 Index. Each sector has particular risks associated with it, and depending on our asset allocation, sector mix, company-specific information and future economic events, our portfolio could be at risk for further decline. For additional information, see the section titled “Preneed-Backlog, Trust Portfolio and Cash Impact of Sales” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.

A reduction in federal tax rates could result in a significant non-cash charge to earnings.

As of October 31, 2011, we had approximately $104.5 million of net deferred tax assets. If federal tax rates are reduced by Congress, we could incur a significant non-cash charge to earnings.

A weakened economy could decrease preneed sales. A reduction in discretionary spending could also decrease amounts at-need customers are willing to pay, and could cause third-party insurance providers that fund our insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts to experience financial difficulties.

A weakened economy that causes customers to reduce discretionary spending could cause, and we believe has caused, declines in preneed sales, and could also decrease the amounts at-need customers are willing to pay. Declines in preneed cemetery property sales and average revenue per at-need event would reduce current revenue. Declines in preneed funeral and cemetery service and merchandise sales would reduce our backlog and could reduce our future revenues and market share.

A weakened economy could also impact our customers’ ability to pay, causing increased delinquencies, increased bad debt and decreased finance charge revenue which would reduce future earnings and cash flow. A weakened economy could also increase costs related to sales force turnover and commissions we are unable to recoup as contract cancellation rates increase. If a contract is cancelled before collecting a specified amount, the related commission is charged back to the sales counselor. If the sales counselor is no longer employed by us when the contract is cancelled, we are often unable to recoup that commission.

Some of the preneed funeral contracts we sell are funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party insurers. The net amount of these contracts that have not been fulfilled as of October 31, 2011 was $557.3 million. These contracts are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheet, but we include them when we discuss our anticipated “backlog” or anticipated future revenue from preneed funeral sales. Approximately 72 percent of these contracts have been funded by Forethought Life Insurance Company (“Forethought”). If Forethought or any other insurance companies that have issued policies to our customers experience financial difficulties, our potential future revenue associated with these contracts, and commissions we would receive from selling these types of contracts in the future, could be at risk. For a discussion of our revenue recognition policies for insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts, see Note 2(i) to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Continued economic weakness and financial and stock market declines could reduce future potential earnings and cash flows and could result in future goodwill impairments.

As of October 31, 2011, goodwill amounted to $247.0 million, consisting of $198.3 million in the funeral segment and $48.7 million in the cemetery segment. Our cemetery segment tends to be more sensitive to goodwill impairments because it has a heavier reliance on preneed sales that are impacted by changes in consumer sentiment and customer discretionary income. If current economic conditions worsen causing decreased revenues and

 

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increased costs or if the current economic conditions result in additional companies in which the trust portfolio is invested in filing for bankruptcy, we may have a triggering event which could result in further goodwill impairments.

Servicing our debt will require a significant amount of cash and our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control.

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt depends on our ability to generate cash flow. We have a senior secured revolving credit facility due in 2016, on which no amounts were drawn as of October 31, 2011, and $331.5 million in fixed-rate long-term debt becoming due in 2014 through 2019. We believe that our current level of cash on hand, projected cash flows from operations and available capacity under our senior secured revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our debt service and other cash requirements for the foreseeable future, although we will need to refinance the senior secured revolving credit facility and other long-term debt as they become due. Our ability to generate cash, to a significant extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. In addition, our ability to borrow funds in the future to make payments on our debt will depend on our meeting the financial covenants in our debt agreements. Our business may not generate cash flow from operations, and future borrowings may not be available to us under our senior secured revolving credit facility or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt or to fund other liquidity needs. As a result, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity. We may not be able to refinance any of our debt on favorable terms, or at all. Any inability to generate sufficient cash flow or refinance our debt on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Our same-store funeral call volumes have not increased for a number of years due to many factors, such as the number of deaths and competition in our markets, our ability to identify changing consumer preferences and various other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

While our same-store funeral call volume increased in fiscal year 2011, our same-store funeral call volumes decreased for three of the last five years due to many factors described elsewhere in this report, including the number of deaths and intense competition in our markets, and our ability to identify changing consumer preferences. From fiscal years 2007 to 2011, we experienced same-store funeral call volume changes of (2.2) percent, 0 percent, (5.9) percent, (2.1) percent, and 0.6 percent, respectively. We can give no assurance that we will be able to increase same-store funeral call volumes over the long term. Declines in same-store funeral calls can adversely affect revenues and profits if not offset by increases in average revenue per call or alternative sources of revenue.

Price competition could reduce market share or cause us to reduce prices to retain or recapture market share, either of which could reduce revenues and margins.

Our funeral home and cemetery operations generally face intense competition in local markets that typically are served by numerous funeral homes and cemetery firms. We have historically experienced price competition primarily from independent funeral home and cemetery operators, and from monument dealers, casket retailers, low-cost funeral providers and other non-traditional providers of services or products including, in recent years, internet providers. From time to time, this price competition has caused us to lose market share in some markets. In other markets, we have had to reduce prices, thereby reducing profit margins in order to retain or recapture market share. Increased price competition in the future could further reduce revenues, profit margins and backlog and potentially impact our annual goodwill impairment analysis.

Discount retailers sell caskets at prices substantially lower than prices we offer. Consumers can also buy caskets in funeral supply stores and directly from manufacturers, as well as over the Internet. Competition from these sources could reduce our casket sales, which could adversely affect funeral revenues and margins.

Increased advertising and better marketing by competitors, as well as increased offering of products or services over the Internet, could cause us to lose market share and revenues or cause us to incur increased costs or to decrease prices in order to retain or recapture market share.

 

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In recent years, the marketing of preneed funeral services through television, radio and print advertising, direct mailings and personal sales calls has increased. Extensive advertising or effective marketing by competitors in local markets could cause us to lose market share and revenues or cause us to incur increased marketing costs. In addition, competitors may change the types or mix of products or services offered. These changes may attract customers, causing us to lose market share and revenue or to incur costs necessary to respond to competition by varying the types or mix of products or services offered by us. Also, increased use of the Internet by customers to research and/or purchase products and services could cause us to lose market share to competitors offering to sell products or services over the Internet.

If we are not able to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, our market share, revenues and profitability could decrease.

Future market share, revenues and profits will depend in part on our ability to anticipate, identify and respond to changing consumer preferences. We may not correctly anticipate or identify trends in consumer preferences, or we may identify them later than our competitors do. In addition, any strategies we may implement to address these trends may prove incorrect or ineffective.

Increased preneed sales may have a negative impact on current cash flow and earnings.

Preneed sales of cemetery property and funeral and cemetery products and services, which are generally paid on an installment basis, are generally cash flow negative initially, primarily due to the commissions and other costs to acquire the sale and the fact that a portion of the sales proceeds is required to be placed into trusts or escrow accounts. We will continue to invest a significant portion of cash flow in preneed acquisition costs, which reduces cash flow available for other activities, and, to the extent preneed activities are increased, cash flow would be further reduced, and our ability to service debt could be adversely affected.

Increased costs, including potential increased health care costs, may have a negative impact on earnings and cash flows.

We may not be successful in maintaining our margins and may incur additional costs. For example, in the past, we have experienced increased property and casualty insurance costs primarily as a result of hurricanes and natural disasters. On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act became law, and one week later, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 became effective, together enacting comprehensive health care reform in the United States. The legislation is likely to increase our health care costs. Many provisions of the law that could impact our business will not become effective until 2014, or later, and require implementation through regulations that have not yet been promulgated. Accordingly, the costs and other effects of the legislation, which may include the cost of compliance and potentially increased costs of providing for medical insurance for our employees, cannot be determined with certainty at this time. We did experience increased healthcare costs in fiscal year 2011. We also incurred additional costs in fiscal year 2011 in conjunction with improving our business systems and implementing new growth initiatives. Some of the costs impacting our business are largely beyond our control. To the extent that we are unable to pass these cost increases on to our customers, they will have a negative impact on our earnings and cash flows.

Our business is subject to the risk of losses due to hurricanes and other natural disasters.

Our Company is headquartered in the New Orleans metropolitan area, and approximately 75 of our funeral homes and 45 of our cemeteries, along with our mausoleum construction and sales business, ACME Mausoleum, are located near the Gulf Coast in southern Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, along the eastern coasts of Florida, and North and South Carolina and in Puerto Rico. These areas are periodically threatened by hurricanes, which can damage our properties, interrupt our business and disrupt the lives of our customers and employees. We are also at risk for tornadoes at our locations in the midwestern United States and for earthquakes at our locations along the west coast of the United States. In fiscal year 2005, our business was adversely affected by Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma and Rita. In fiscal year 2008, Hurricane Ike impacted our Houston operations. Our insurance may not protect us from all material losses or expenses incurred in connection with a natural disaster.

 

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We have an estimate included in our deferred revenue liability of approximately $2.0 million primarily related to certain unidentified contracts sold prior to the time we acquired certain businesses, and we may become aware of new information that would require us to increase that estimated liability.

From time to time, contracts are presented to us primarily relating to contracts sold prior to the time we acquired certain businesses for which we were previously unaware. In addition, from time to time, we have identified in our backlog, certain contracts in which services or merchandise have already been delivered, but the revenue was not yet recognized. Using historical trends and statistical analyses, we have recorded an estimated liability for these items of approximately $2.0 million as of October 31, 2011. To the extent we are made aware of contracts that exceed the estimated liability recorded, or cause us to conclude that we should increase the estimated liability recorded, we would have to record a charge to earnings for the estimated cost to deliver the products and services.

Our Chairman may have a significant and disproportionate influence on the outcome of election of directors and other matters presented for a vote of shareholders and this control may be exercised in a manner that may conflict with the interests of other shareholders.

As of October 31, 2011, our Chairman, Frank B. Stewart, Jr., held 7,217,005 shares (or approximately 8.5 percent) of our outstanding Class A common stock and all of the 3,555,020 outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. Because each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 10 votes on all matters presented for a vote by our shareholders, Mr. Stewart controls approximately 35 percent of our total voting power, while holding approximately 12 percent of our outstanding equity. Accordingly, Mr. Stewart may have a significant and disproportionate influence over the election of directors and other matters requiring the affirmative vote of our shareholders and this control may be exercised in a manner that may conflict with the interest of other shareholders. Additionally, because Louisiana law and our articles of incorporation require the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the voting power present to approve certain major transactions such as mergers and any amendments to our articles of incorporation, Mr. Stewart may have the ability to prevent the consummation of such actions, even if they are recommended by our Board of Directors and favored by a substantial majority of our shareholders.

We may be unable to repurchase our senior convertible notes and 6.50 percent senior notes when required by the holders, or to pay the cash portion of the conversion value upon conversion of our senior convertible notes. In addition, we are subject to counterparty risk on the call options relating to our senior convertible notes.

Upon a change of control of our company as defined in the relevant indenture, holders of our 6.50 percent senior notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of their notes for cash at a price equal to 101 percent of the principal amount of the notes repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon fundamental change events specified in the relevant indenture, holders of our senior convertible notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. Also, upon conversion of our senior convertible notes, we will be required to deliver to the holders a cash payment equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the notes being converted or the conversion value of the notes. As a result, we may be required to pay significant amounts of cash to holders of the senior convertible notes upon conversion. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient financial resources to make these payments when due. Any inability to make these payments would constitute an event of default under the indentures governing these notes and would also cause cross-defaults under the terms of our other debt agreements.

Concurrently with the sale of our senior convertible notes, we purchased call options with respect to our Class A common stock from Bank of America/Merrill Lynch International and sold warrants to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. The counterparties’ obligations to us under the call options and warrants are guaranteed by Bank of America/Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. By simultaneously purchasing the call options and selling the warrants, we have effectively increased the conversion premium on the senior convertible notes to 55-65 percent above the market price of the Class A common stock at the time of the offering. The call options are expected to offset our exposure to dilution from conversion of the senior convertible notes because any shares we would be obligated to deliver to holders upon conversion would be delivered to us by the counterparty to the call options. This obligation is dependent upon the financial viability of the counterparty and guarantor. With the uncertainty in the United States financial markets, there are risks that the counterparty and guarantor may not remain financially viable or may seek bankruptcy protection. If the counterparty and guarantor are relieved of or cannot perform this obligation, then at the time of conversion, we may be required to issue additional shares based upon the initial conversion price of the notes and cause further dilution to our shareholders.

 

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The call options we purchased and the warrants we sold contemporaneously with the sale of our senior convertible notes may affect the trading price of our Class A common stock and the value of the senior convertible notes.

The counterparties to the call options we purchased and the warrants we sold may engage in hedging activities and modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to the conversion or maturity of our senior convertible notes, and particularly around the time of any conversion of the notes. These hedging activities may include purchasing and selling shares of our Class A common stock, or other of our securities, or other instruments, including over-the-counter derivative instruments. The effect, if any, of these activities on the trading price of our Class A common stock or the senior convertible notes will depend in part on market conditions at the time and cannot be reasonably predicted at this time. Any of these activities could adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock and the value of the senior convertible notes. For additional information about the call options we purchased and the warrants we sold, see Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Exercise of the outstanding warrants could dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders.

Concurrently with the sale of our senior convertible notes, we sold warrants expiring in 2014 to purchase approximately 11.3 million shares of Class A common stock at $12.93 per share and warrants expiring in 2016 to purchase approximately 11.3 million shares of Class A common stock at $13.76 per share. The warrants expiring in 2014 may not be exercised prior to the maturity of the senior convertible notes due in 2014, and the warrants expiring in 2016 may not be exercised prior to the maturity of the senior convertible notes due in 2016. The warrants may be settled in cash at our election. Exercise of the warrants could dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders. In connection with the fiscal year 2009 and 2010 repurchases of our senior convertible notes, the number of shares of Class A common stock subject to the warrants was reduced to 6.9 million related to the senior convertible notes due in 2014 and 3.6 million related to the senior convertible notes due in 2016. For additional information, see Notes 14 and 16 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Increases in interest rates would increase interest costs on any variable-rate long-term debt and could have a material adverse effect on our net income and earnings per share.

We have no variable-rate long-term debt agreements besides our senior secured revolving credit facility. Although we have no amounts currently drawn under the credit facility, any amounts borrowed in the future are subject to variable interest rates. Any significant increase in interest rates could increase our interest costs on our variable-rate long-term debt or indebtedness incurred in the future, which could decrease our net income and earnings per share materially.

Our ability to maintain compliance with our covenants under our senior secured revolving credit facility and 6.50 percent senior notes is dependent upon many factors. Covenant restrictions may also limit our ability to operate our business.

Our senior secured revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the 6.50 percent senior notes contain, among other things, covenants that restrict our and our subsidiaries’ activities. Our senior secured revolving credit facility limits, among other things, our and the guarantors’ ability to: borrow money; pay dividends or distributions; purchase or redeem stock; make investments; engage in transactions with affiliates; engage in sale and leaseback transactions; consummate specified asset sales; effect a consolidation or merger or sell, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and create liens on our assets. In addition, our senior secured revolving credit facility contains specific limits on capital expenditures. Furthermore, our senior secured revolving credit facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy periodic financial condition tests. The indenture governing the 6.50 percent senior notes restricts our and the guarantors’ ability to create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions and merge or consolidate with other companies. Our and our subsidiaries’ future indebtedness may contain similar or even more restrictive covenants. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for additional information on our debt covenants.

 

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These covenants may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives. In addition, events beyond our control, including changes in general economic and business conditions, may affect our ability to satisfy these covenants. We might not meet those covenants, and the lenders might not waive any failure to meet those covenants. A breach of any of those covenants could result in a default under such indebtedness. If an event of default under our senior secured credit facility occurs, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. Any such declaration would also result in an event of default under the indenture governing the 6.50 percent senior notes. For additional information, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7.

The payment of dividends on our common stock in the future is subject to uncertainties.

The declaration of dividends on our common stock in the future is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors each quarter after its review of our financial performance. Our ability to pay dividends is restricted under our senior secured revolving credit facility. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

We may not be able to consummate significant acquisitions of or investments in death care or related businesses successfully.

Although we have not made any significant acquisitions in recent years, we may in the future. Also, our “New Invention” initiative calls for us to seek to generate new tangential growth opportunities not tied to the growth of our base business. Any such acquisitions and investments have risks. We may fail to identify suitable candidates, and even if we do, we may not be able to successfully complete the transaction or integrate the new business into our existing business. We may not be able to find businesses for sale at prices we are willing to pay. Acquisition activity, if any, will also depend on our ability to enter new markets. Due in part to the presence of competitors who have been in certain markets longer than we have, such acquisitions or investments may be more difficult or expensive than we anticipate.

The application of generally accepted accounting principles to our business is complex, and we have had significant changes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles to our business. No assurances can be given that we will not face similar issues in the future.

Our industry is unusual because we often sell products and services many years prior to the time they are required to be delivered, and we are required by varying state laws to hold customer funds related to these sales in trust until the products and services are ultimately delivered. The accounting for these unusual features is complex, and in prior years there have been periodic changes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles to our business. Some of these changes have made it difficult to compare results from one period to the next. Such changes have also increased our administrative costs. We can give no assurances that we will not face similar issues in the future.

Risks Related to the Death Care Industry

Declines in the number of deaths in our markets can cause a decrease in revenues. Changes in the number of deaths are not predictable from market to market or over the short term, and reliable statistics on deaths in particular markets can be difficult to obtain.

Declines in the number of deaths could cause at-need sales of funeral and cemetery services, property and merchandise to decline and could cause a decline in the number of preneed sales being delivered, both of which could decrease revenues. Although the United States Bureau of the Census estimates that the number of deaths in the United States will increase by approximately 1 percent per year from 2009 to 2025, longer life spans could reduce the rate of deaths. Changes in the number of deaths can vary among local markets and from quarter to quarter, and variations in the number of deaths in our markets or from quarter to quarter are not predictable. However, generally the number of deaths fluctuates with the seasons with more deaths occurring during the winter months primarily resulting from pneumonia and influenza. These variations can cause revenues to fluctuate.

Our comparisons of the change in the number of families served to the change in the number of deaths reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) from time to time may not necessarily be

 

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meaningful. The CDC receives weekly mortality reports from 122 cities and metropolitan areas in the United States within two to three weeks from the date of death and reports the total number of deaths occurring in these areas each week based on the reports received from state health departments. The comparability of our funeral calls to the CDC data is limited, as reports from the state health departments are often delayed, and the 122 cities reporting to the CDC are not necessarily comparable with the markets in which we operate.

We have experienced an increase in the proportion of lower-priced, non-traditional funeral services and direct cremations, which we believe is part of the continuing national trend toward increased cremation.

Our traditional cemetery and funeral service operations face competition from the increasing number of cremations in the United States. Industry studies indicate that the percentage of cremations has steadily increased and that cremations could represent approximately 57 percent of deaths in the United States by the year 2025, compared to 38 percent in 2009. In fiscal years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, 39 percent, 40 percent, 41 percent, 42 percent and 43 percent, respectively, of the funeral services we performed in our operations were cremations, and the percentage of those that were direct cremations has increased. A full service cremation, which includes a funeral service, merchandise and memorialization of the remains in a mausoleum or columbarium niche or a burial of the remains, can result in funeral and cemetery revenue and profit margins similar to those of traditional funeral services and burials, although the cemetery property sale revenue would generally be lower. In contrast, a basic or direct cremation, with no funeral service or casket and no memorialization of the remains, produces no revenues for cemetery operations and lower revenues and profit margins for funeral operations when delivered through a traditional funeral home. During fiscal years 2007 through 2011, we experienced a reduction in the proportion of full service traditional funeral services and cremations and an increase in the proportion of lower-priced, non-traditional funeral services and direct cremations. A continuation of this trend would adversely affect the revenues and gross profits of our funeral and cemetery businesses. To address this trend, we have been intensifying our efforts to market full service cremations and have begun a program of enhancing our cremation memorialization offerings in our cemeteries. In addition, the increasing trend towards cremations in the United States could cause us to lose market share to firms specializing in cremations.

Because the funeral and cemetery businesses are high fixed-cost businesses, positive or negative changes in revenue can have a disproportionately large effect on cash flow and profits.

Funeral homes and cemetery businesses must incur many of the costs of operating and maintaining facilities, land and equipment regardless of the level of sales in any given period. For example, we must pay salaries, utilities, property taxes and maintenance costs on funeral homes and maintain the grounds of cemeteries regardless of the number of funeral services or interments performed. Because we cannot decrease these costs significantly or rapidly when we experience declines in sales, declines in sales can cause margins, profits and cash flow to decline at a greater rate than the decline in revenues.

Changes or increases in, or failure to comply with, regulations applicable to our business could increase costs or decrease cash flows.

The death care industry is subject to extensive regulation and licensing requirements under federal, state and local laws. For example, the funeral home industry is regulated by the FTC, which requires funeral homes to take actions designed to protect consumers. State laws impose licensing requirements and regulate preneed sales including our preneed trust activities. Embalming facilities are subject to stringent environmental and health regulations. Compliance with these regulations is burdensome, and we are always at risk of not complying with the regulations.

In addition, from time to time, governments and agencies propose to amend or add regulations, which could increase costs or decrease cash flows. For example, federal, state, Puerto Rican and other regulatory agencies have considered and may enact additional legislation or regulations that could affect the death care industry. Several jurisdictions and regulatory agencies have considered or are considering regulations that could require more liberal refund and cancellation policies for preneed sales of products and services, limit or eliminate our ability to use surety bonding, impose or increase trust requirements and prohibit the common ownership of funeral homes and cemeteries in the same market. If adopted by the regulatory authorities of the jurisdictions in which we operate, these and other possible proposals could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition, our results of

 

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operations, our cash flows and our future prospects. On March 3, 2011, Representative Bobby L. Rush (D.-Ill.) and eleven co-sponsors introduced H.R. 900, The Bereaved Consumers’ Bill of Rights of 2011 to direct the FTC to draft regulations to extend the Funeral Rule to cemeteries, crematories and sellers of caskets and other funeral merchandise and to require certain disclosures with respect to preneed sales of funeral services or funeral goods. The bill was referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade on March 11, 2011 and no further action has been taken. We cannot predict the effect this legislation might have on us if passed.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

Item 2. Properties

The following table shows the number of funeral homes and cemeteries we operated in each of our operating segments as of October 31, 2011:

 

Operating Segment

   Number of
Locations
    

Geographic Areas

Funeral      218       Alabama (8), Arkansas (5), California (47), Florida (38), Georgia (2), Illinois (4), Kansas (3), Louisiana (3), Maryland (5), Mississippi (2), Missouri (9), Nebraska (2), North Carolina (10), Oregon (6), Pennsylvania (2), South Carolina (9), Tennessee (8), Texas (25), Virginia (4), Washington (2), West Virginia (11) and Puerto Rico (13)
Cemetery      141       Alabama (5), Arkansas (3), California (7), Florida (19), Georgia (5), Kansas (4), Kentucky (1), Louisiana (5), Maryland (9), Mississippi (2), Missouri (6), Nebraska (2), North Carolina (10), Ohio (2), Oregon (1), Pennsylvania (3), South Carolina (6), Tennessee (7), Texas (13), Virginia (13), Washington (1), West Virginia (6), Wisconsin (3) and Puerto Rico (8)
  

 

 

    
     359      
  

 

 

    

As of October 31, 2011, approximately 77 percent of our 218 funeral home locations were owned by our subsidiaries, and approximately 23 percent were held under operating leases. The leases have terms ranging from one to 19 years, except for one lease that expires in 2032 and seven leases that expire in 2039 (six of which are with the Archdiocese of Los Angeles). An aggregate of $0.1 million of our term notes are secured by mortgages on some of our funeral homes; these notes were either assumed by us upon our acquisition of the property or represent seller financing for the acquired property.

As of October 31, 2011, we owned 141 cemeteries covering a total of approximately 10,000 acres. Although approximately 38 percent of the total acreage is available for future development, life spans of our cemeteries can be extended by different types of cemetery development such as the construction of mausoleums, columbariums, niche spaces and cremation gardens.

We own a 98,200 square-foot building in suburban New Orleans that we use for our corporate headquarters, shared services center, human resources, communications, internal audit and information systems departments.

 

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We and certain of our subsidiaries are parties to a number of other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We carry insurance with coverages and coverage limits that we believe to be adequate. Although there can be no assurance that such insurance is sufficient to protect us against all contingencies, we believe that our insurance protection is reasonable in view of the nature and scope of our operations.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers. Each of the following has served in the capacity indicated for more than five years, except as indicated below.

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Thomas M. Kitchen    64    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director(1)
Lewis J. Derbes, Jr.    40    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer(2)
Kenneth G. Myers, Jr.    54    Executive Vice President of Operations and Sales(3)
Lawrence B. Hawkins    63    Executive Vice President and President – Investors Trust, Inc.
Martin de Laurèal    60    Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Investor Relations(4)
Christine Hunsaker    45    Senior Vice President of Cremation(5)
G. Kenneth Stephens, Jr.    50    Senior Vice President – Eastern Division(6)
Michael Miller    41    Senior Vice President – Western Division(7)
Lisa T. Winningkoff    44    Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Senior Administrative Officer(8)
Angela M. Lacour    39    Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer(9)
Larry Merington    57    Vice President of Strategic Market Development(10)

 

(1) 

On January 24, 2011, Mr. Kitchen was appointed to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer effective April 7, 2011. Mr. Kitchen previously served as Senior Executive Vice President since March 31, 2007 and as Chief Financial Officer since December 2, 2004. He has also served as a director since February 18, 2004. From June 30, 2006 through March 31, 2007, Mr. Kitchen served as acting Chief Executive Officer. From July 2003 until he became our Chief Financial Officer, he served as an investment management consultant with Equitas Capital Advisors, LLC. From 1987 to 1999, he was Chief Financial Officer of Avondale Industries, Inc., a publicly-traded company engaged in the design, construction, system integration and repair of large, complex ships for commercial and government customers. He served as President of Avondale from 1999 to 2002, after Avondale’s acquisition by Litton Industries, which was subsequently acquired by Northrop Grumman Corporation.

(2) 

On January 24, 2011, Mr. Derbes was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective April 7, 2011 and continued his position as Treasurer. Previously Mr. Derbes held the position of Senior Vice President of Finance, Secretary and Treasurer since July 2008. He served as Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company from May 2005 through July 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Derbes served

 

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  as Chief Financial Officer of Conrad Industries, a publicly-traded company engaged in the construction and repair of government and commercial marine vessels, from 2002 through 2004 and as Operations Manager of Kirschman’s LLC, a furniture retailer, from late 2004 until joining the Company.
(3) 

On August 10, 2011, Mr. Myers was appointed to the position of Executive Vice President of Operations and Sales. Prior to that time, he served as Senior Vice President of Operations since June 2008. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance of the Company from February 2006 through June 2008. He has also served as a consultant to the Company from February 2005 to February 2006. From July 2004 through February 2006, he provided consulting services specializing in Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. From 2001 to 2004, he was the Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of Conrad Industries, a publicly-traded company engaged in the construction and repair of government and commercial marine vessels. From 1992 to 2001, he served as Vice President of Avondale Industries, Inc., a publicly-traded company engaged in the design, construction, system integration and repair of large, complex ships for commercial and government customers, which was subsequently acquired by Northrop Grumman Corporation.

(4) 

On November 1, 2007, Mr. de Laurèal was appointed Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Investor Relations. He joined the Company in 1977 and has held numerous management positions. Mr. de Laurèal has also served as President of Acme Mausoleum Corporation since January 2007. From December 1995 to December 2003, he was Vice President of Investor Relations, and from December 2003 to November 2007, he was Senior Vice President of Investor and Corporate Relations.

(5) 

On December 1, 2009, Ms. Hunsaker was appointed Senior Vice President of Cremation. From March 2009 through November 2009, she was a consultant to the Company in evaluating its cremation business and helping to identify targets for growth. From 2004 to the present, she owns and operates Paws, Whiskers & Wags, Your Pet Crematory, a pet cremation company in Atlanta helping over 3,000 clients annually. She worked for Service Corporation International twice in the past in various senior management positions addressing cremation revenue and growth. During her last assignment at SCI from 2002 to 2004, she was President of Cremation Services/Cremation Operations, North America, and led the expansion of National Cremation Society, SCI’s largest cremation brand. Prior to her employment at SCI, Ms. Hunsaker worked for the Batesville Casket Company and was part of the team that launched Options, Batesville’s cremation company.

(6) 

On August 10, 2011, Mr. Stephens was appointed Senior Vice President – Eastern Division. Prior to that time, he served as Senior Vice President of Sales since March 2009. He served as Executive Vice President and President of our former Western Division from July 2005 through March 2009. From January 2000 to July 2005, he served as Senior Vice President and President of our former Eastern Division.

(7) 

On August 10, 2011, Mr. Miller was appointed Senior Vice President – Western Division. He previously served as the Regional Vice President for the Company’s Western Region. He joined the Company in 1988 and became a member of the management team at Laurel Land Funeral Home in Dallas. In 2000, Mr. Miller was named Director of Operations for Southern California, and was named Regional Vice President of Southern California in 2005 when the Catholic Mortuaries were added to his area of responsibility.

(8) 

On July 7, 2011, Ms. Winningkoff was appointed Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary while continuing to serve as the Company’s Senior Administrative Officer. Prior to that time, she served as Vice President and Senior Administrative Officer since December 2005. From December 2004 to December 2005, she served as the Company’s Compensation and Benefits Director. From July 2002 through December 2004, she served as the Director of Compliance. She joined the Company in June 1991 and held several financial and accounting positions, including Assistant Treasurer and Director of Financial Reporting.

(9) 

On July 7, 2011, Ms. Lacour was appointed Senior Vice President of Finance while continuing to serve as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to that time, she served as Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since July 2006. She joined the Company in February 1997 and has served in a variety of financial and accounting positions including Director of Financial Reporting and Assistant Corporate Controller. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Lacour was an auditor with KPMG LLP for four years.

 

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(10) 

On August 9, 2010, Mr. Merington was appointed Vice President of Strategic Market Development. From March 2009 through August 2010, he was Senior Vice President of Marketing. Prior to that time, he served as Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing since September 2007. From 2005 to 2007, he was the Chief Operating Officer of Ace Bayou, a furniture and pet products corporation in Kenner, Louisiana. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Merington was the Vice President of Business Development at New York Environmental Services, a medical waste company. After the terrorist attack on the United States on September 11, 2001, he was called to active duty for one year as a commander in the United States Air Force in Afghanistan. From 1996 through 2001, he served various senior management roles at Browning-Ferris Industries before becoming president of its Gas Services Division.

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our Class A common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol STEI. On November 30, 2011, the closing sale price as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market was $6.22. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sale prices, as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market. As of November 30, 2011, there were 863 record holders of our Class A common stock. Record holders include persons holding Class A common stock on behalf of one or more beneficial owners who are not holders of record.

 

     High      Low  

Fiscal Year 2011

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 7.03       $ 5.14   

Third Quarter

     8.21         6.51   

Second Quarter

     8.39         6.32   

First Quarter

     6.94         5.35   

Fiscal Year 2010

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 5.74       $ 4.60   

Third Quarter

     6.99         4.99   

Second Quarter

     6.87         4.50   

First Quarter

     5.47         4.38   

There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. As of October 31, 2011, our Chairman, Frank B. Stewart, Jr., was the record holder of all of our shares of Class B common stock. Our Class A and Class B common stock are substantially identical, except that holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share, and holders of Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock is automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock upon transfer to persons other than certain affiliates of Frank B. Stewart, Jr. As of October 31, 2011, by virtue of his beneficial ownership of outstanding Class A and Class B common shares, Mr. Stewart controlled approximately 35 percent of our total voting power and held approximately 12 percent of our outstanding equity.

Dividends

The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of two and one-half cents per share for its Class A and Class B common stock from April 2005 through June 2009. In September 2009, the quarterly cash dividend was increased to three cents per share. In June 2011, the quarterly cash dividend was increased to three and one-half cents per share. Although we intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future, the declaration and payment of future dividends are discretionary and will be subject to determination by the Board of Directors each quarter after its review of our financial performance. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions contained in our senior secured revolving credit facility. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

 

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Equity Plan Information

For information regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance, see Part III, Item 12.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The table below shows purchases made by or on behalf of us, or of any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in SEC rules, of our equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total number
of shares
purchased
     Average price
paid per
share
     Total number of
shares purchased as
part of publicly
announced
plans or  programs(1)
     Maximum approximate
dollar value of shares
that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs(1)
 

August 1, 2011 through August 31, 2011

     719,700      $ 6.21        719,700      $ 27,441,182  

September 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011

     703,313      $ 5.85        703,313      $ 48,326,724  

October 1, 2011 through October 31, 2011

     754,312      $ 6.05        754,312      $ 43,759,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     2,177,325      $ 6.04        2,177,325      $ 43,759,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

We announced a $25.0 million stock repurchase program on September 19, 2007, which was increased by $25.0 million in December 2007, June 2008, June 2011 and September 2011, resulting in a $125.0 million program. As of October 31, 2011, we had repurchased 11.9 million shares for $81.2 million at an average price of $6.83 per share and have $43.8 million remaining under this program.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The tables below contain selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended October 31, 2007 through October 31, 2011. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7.

 

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Selected Consolidated Financial Data

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

000000000000 000000000000 000000000000 000000000000 000000000000
     Year Ended October 31, (1)  
     2011(2)      2010(3)      2009(4)      2008(5)     2007(6)  

Statement of Earnings Data:

             

Total revenues

   $ 512,664      $  499,907      $  486,379      $  526,246     $  521,332  

Total gross profit

   $ 100,417      $ 96,739      $ 87,619      $ 100,607     $ 112,307  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 38,555      $ 30,569      $ 23,191      $ (7,468   $ 38,038  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —           409        75        134       577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 38,555      $ 30,978      $ 23,266      $ (7,334   $ 38,615  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data:

             

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

             

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ .43      $ .33      $ .25      $ (.08   $ .36  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —           —           —           —          .01  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

   $ .43      $ .33      $ .25      $ (.08   $ .37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

             

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ .42      $ .33      $ .25      $ (.08   $ .36  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —           —           —           —          .01  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

   $ .42      $ .33      $ .25      $ (.08   $ .37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

   $ .13      $ .12      $ .105      $ .10     $ .10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     October 31,  
     2011      2010      2009      2008      2007  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Assets

   $ 2,157,098      $ 2,142,866      $ 2,099,004      $ 2,087,306      $ 2,419,716  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     317,821        314,027        339,721        402,291        396,620  

Shareholders’ equity

     427,676        425,484        408,657        396,232        457,554  

Selected Consolidated Operating Data

 

0000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000
     Year Ended October 31,  
     2011     2010      2009      2008      2007  

Operating Data:

             

Funeral homes in operation at end of period

     218        217         218         221        221  

At-need funerals performed

     34,330        34,652         35,581         37,589        38,072  

Prearranged funerals performed

     20,373        19,795         19,984         21,436        21,275  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total funerals performed

     54,703        54,447         55,565         59,025        59,347  

Prearranged funerals sold

     26,235        26,656         26,966         28,390        29,953  

Backlog of prearranged funerals at end of period

     332,865 (7)      331,374         331,041         329,085        329,617  

Cemeteries in operation at end of period

     141        140         140         139        139  

 

 

(1) 

Effective November 1, 2007, we implemented the required guidance related to uncertain tax positions and recognized a $1.0 million charge to the November 1, 2007 accumulated deficit balance.

Effective November 1, 2009, we adopted FASB issued guidance regarding the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion. This guidance applies to our senior convertible notes, which were originally issued in 2007, and was required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. For additional information, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Effective November 1, 2009, we adopted FASB issued guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This guidance was required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

All businesses sold that met the criteria for discontinued operations under applicable accounting guidance have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The operating data presented represents activity related to our total operations for the respective year.

 

(2) 

During fiscal year 2011, we recorded the following items:

 

   

$2.0 million included in corporate general and administrative expenses related to spending on e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives.

 

   

$12.4 million in hurricane related insurance proceeds (see Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

   

$1.9 million charge for the loss on early extinguishment of debt as a result of the refinancing of our senior secured revolving credit facility and senior notes (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

(3) 

During fiscal year 2010, we recorded the following items:

 

   

$0.3 million included in corporate general and administrative expenses related to spending on e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives.

 

   

$0.6 million in gains on dispositions recorded in discontinued operations (see Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements).

 

   

$1.0 million charge for the loss on early extinguishment of debt due to open market purchases of our senior convertible notes (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

(4) 

During fiscal year 2009, we recorded the following items:

 

   

$6.2 million in gains on early extinguishment of debt due to open market purchases of our senior convertible notes (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information).

 

   

$3.4 million in charges related to our estimated probable obligation to fund the cemetery perpetual care trust investment losses (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

   

$0.4 million in net hurricane related expenses primarily related to the lawsuit we filed against our insurance carriers related to our Hurricane Katrina claim (see Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

   

$0.3 million in separation charges related to the separation pay of a former executive officer and costs related to the reorganization of our operating structure.

 

(5) 

During fiscal year 2008, we recorded the following items:

 

   

$26.0 million charge for goodwill impairment.

 

   

$13.3 million in charges related to our estimated probable obligation to fund the cemetery perpetual care trust investment losses and a $7.4 million tax valuation allowance as a result of realized trust investment losses.

 

   

$2.3 million in net hurricane related expenses related to Hurricanes Ike and Katrina.

 

(6) 

During fiscal year 2007, we recorded the following items:

 

   

$0.7 million charge for the loss on early extinguishment of debt as a result of the refinancing in connection with our senior convertible debt transaction.

 

   

$2.5 million in net hurricane related expenses related to Hurricane Katrina.

 

   

$0.6 million in separation charges related to separation pay of former executive officers and additional reorganization costs for the 2005 restructuring of the divisions.

 

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(7) 

Our backlog of preneed funerals is comprised of trust-funded contracts and insurance-funded contracts. As described in Note 2(i) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. As of October 31, 2011, 56 percent of our preneed funeral backlog is comprised of trust-funded contracts and 44 percent is insurance-funded contracts.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We are the second largest provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the death care industry in the United States. As of October 31, 2011, we owned and operated 218 funeral homes and 141 cemeteries in 24 states within the United States and Puerto Rico. We sell cemetery property and funeral and cemetery products and services both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. Our revenues in each period are derived primarily from at-need sales, preneed sales delivered out of our backlog during the period (including the accumulated trust earnings or build-up in the face value of insurance contracts related to these preneed deliveries), preneed cemetery property sales and other items such as perpetual care trust earnings, finance charges on installment sale contracts for cemetery property and trust management fees. We also earn commissions on the sale of insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts that will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party insurers when we act as an agent on the sale.

General

By focusing on our long-term strategic plan, we maintained a strong balance sheet and improved revenue, gross profit, earnings and earnings per share during fiscal year 2011. We reported earnings from continuing operations of $38.6 million, or $.42 per diluted share, total revenue of $512.7 million and total gross profit of $100.4 million in fiscal year 2011. Our net earnings for fiscal year 2011 included a $12.4 million ($7.5 million after-tax) insurance settlement related to the successful resolution of our litigation related to Hurricane Katrina damages. In fiscal year 2010, we reported earnings from continuing operations of $30.6 million, or $.33 per diluted share, total revenue of $499.9 million and total gross profit of $96.7 million.

Our operating results in 2011 were strong in comparison to the last few fiscal years. During fiscal year 2011, we experienced the highest net earnings and earnings per share, the highest increase in same-store funeral calls, the highest annual cemetery property sales and the lowest corporate general and administrative costs in the last three fiscal years.

We generated $86.8 million in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2011 and had $66.4 million of cash and marketable securities and no amounts borrowed on our $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility at fiscal year end. During fiscal year 2011, we announced a 17 percent increase in our quarterly dividend to $.035 per share and returned $11.8 million to our shareholders through the payment of dividends. We repurchased 4.5 million shares, or 5 percent, of our outstanding Class A common stock for $28.7 million under our share repurchase program. We invested $9.1 million in acquisitions, completed construction of two new funeral homes and expensed $2.0 million related to spending on e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives, which we expect to produce new revenue for us in the future. We also extended our debt maturity profile at favorable terms, refinancing our $200.0 million senior notes and increasing the size and extending the maturity of our senior secured revolving credit facility.

During fiscal year 2011, same-store funeral services increased 0.6 percent and we experienced a 1.6 percent increase in our average revenue per traditional funeral and a 3.3 percent increase in our average revenue per cremation service. During the fiscal year, we have improved the average revenue per cremation event, and increased the number of cemetery sales to cremation customers, by emphasizing to the cremation family the benefit of memorializing a life well lived. Throughout the last few years, we have addressed funeral service volumes and increases in cremation through our “Best in Class” initiative, enhanced sales and marketing efforts and our emphasis on personalization. We have intensified our efforts to market full service cremations, including better marketing of our memorialization options to our cremation consumers. We have also increased our cremation staff, including individuals with extensive industry and cremation experience, to support our current operations and sales teams in

 

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growing cremation revenues and profits. In addition, in fiscal year 2010 we began to develop cremation gardens and other cremation memorialization projects in our cemeteries. We have successfully completed nine cremation projects, and we currently have 13 projects under construction with more than 20 additional projects under feasibility review. In fiscal year 2011, we spent approximately $4.1 million on these projects and plan to spend approximately $12 million in fiscal year 2012. This spending represents a shift from traditional cemetery inventory spending to cremation inventory spending. Additional information about our business and strategies can be found in Item 1. “Business.”

Our trust earnings continue to be impacted by the volatility in the financial markets. The adverse financial market conditions throughout the latter part of fiscal year 2008 and the early part of fiscal year 2009 caused a decrease in our revenue from trust activities. From fiscal 2007 through 2011, we recognized $38.5 million, $38.1 million, $29.3 million, $30.7 million and $32.9 million in revenue from trust-related activities, respectively. During fiscal 2007 through 2011, our trust portfolios had total returns of 8.2 percent, (29.5) percent, 15.4 percent, 14.2 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively, in our preneed trusts and 6.3 percent, (25.9) percent, 19.9 percent, 15.1 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively, in our cemetery perpetual care trusts.

Some of the equity securities in our trust portfolios have been in an unrealized loss position for an extended period of time. Many of these securities increased in value as the equity markets recovered in the 2002 to 2007 time frame, but declined significantly when the equity markets experienced dramatic declines at the end of 2008 and early 2009. At their lowest quarter-end point, our trust portfolios reached a net unrealized loss position of $370.6 million as of January 31, 2009. After these declines, the equity markets generally improved, and as of April 30, 2011 our portfolios had improved to a net unrealized loss position of $136.7 million. However, the equity markets again experienced significant declines in the summer of 2011 and have been highly volatile since. The equity markets have not regained the levels reached in 2007.

We reviewed the performance of the equity securities in our trust portfolios as of October 31, 2011 and identified securities where we believed the return required to regain our weighted average cost basis in the security was not likely to be achieved over a reasonable period of time. We considered factors specific to, and analyst forecasts for, each individual security. We also considered analyst forecasts for future stock market performance, which is in our opinion uncertain.

As of October 31, 2011, we have concluded that a number of securities in our trust portfolios are other-than-temporarily impaired. For these securities, we no longer believe that we have the ability, or in some cases, the intent to hold the securities until they recover their cost value. We have written the cost basis of these securities down to their fair market value as of October 31, 2011.

The aggregate amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recorded in our preneed trusts was $44.7 million, of which approximately 71 percent was in the financial services sector. This impairment had no impact on our balance sheet, as the securities in our preneed trust portfolios and corresponding liabilities are already recorded at fair market value on our balance sheet. The impairment also had no impact on our income statement for fiscal year 2011; however, these impairments will be allocated to the underlying contracts in our preneed trusts as of October 31, 2011, and will be recognized as the services and merchandise are performed and delivered in the future. Given that the contracts in our preneed trusts have historically had an average term of approximately 10-15 years, we project that this impairment could decrease our revenue and gross profit for the foreseeable future by approximately $2 million to $4 million per year.

The aggregate amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recorded with respect to securities in our perpetual care trusts was $11.0 million, of which approximately 51 percent was in the financial services sector. This impairment also had no impact on our balance sheet as the securities in our perpetual care trusts and the corresponding liabilities are already recorded at fair market value. The impairment also had no impact on our income statement, as we have determined that it does not create a probable funding obligation. The majority of these securities are paying dividends, which we withdraw to provide maintenance at the cemetery. We will continue to closely monitor these securities.

As of October 31, 2011, after considering the other-than-temporary impairments described above, we had securities with a cost basis of $271.3 million and fair market value of $184.3 million that have been in an unrealized

 

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loss position on a weighted average cost basis for more than 10 years, and securities with a cost basis of $45.6 million and fair market value of $34.5 million that have been in an unrealized loss position on a weighted average cost basis for five to 10 years. These securities represented 23 percent and 4 percent, respectively, of the total fair market value of the securities in our trust portfolios and approximately 61 percent and 8 percent, respectively, of the total unrealized losses in the portfolios as of October 31, 2011.

For the securities in a loss position as of October 31, 2011 that we have concluded are not other-than-temporarily impaired, we have reviewed each security individually and determined that it is not other-than-temporarily impaired. These securities need to appreciate in value 2.5 percent per year over a 10 year period to recover their cost basis. However, our overall weighted average return for the past 10 years, including one of the worst downturns in the financial markets is 3.5 percent. Based on our historical weighted average return, analyst price targets and recommendations and our analysis of the performance of these companies, we expect to be able to, and intend to, hold these securities until they recover in value.

During late fiscal 2008, we reviewed alternative asset allocation models and selected new asset allocation goals that emphasize diversification and reduce volatility. We have taken advantage of the improvement in the overall markets to adjust our asset allocation towards these goals.

Financial Summary for Fiscal Year 2011

For fiscal year 2011, net earnings were $38.6 million compared to net earnings of $31.0 million for fiscal year 2010. Net earnings for fiscal year 2011 included a $12.4 million ($7.5 million after-tax) insurance settlement related to Hurricane Katrina.

Total revenue increased $12.8 million, or 2.6 percent, to $512.7 million for fiscal year 2011, compared to $499.9 million in total revenue for fiscal year 2010. Funeral revenue increased $7.8 million, or 2.8 percent, to $283.7 million for fiscal year 2011. Our same-store funeral operations experienced a 1.6 percent increase in average revenue per traditional funeral service and a 3.3 percent increase in average revenue per cremation service. These increases were partially offset by a shift-in-mix to lower-priced cremation services resulting in an overall increase of 1.2 percent in same-store average revenue per funeral service. Same-store funeral services increased 0.6 percent, or 302 events. For the year ended October 31, 2011 we had a 1.8 percent increase in net preneed funeral sales. Preneed funeral sales are deferred until the underlying contracts are performed and have no impact on current revenue. Cemetery revenue increased $5.0 million, or 2.2 percent, to $229.0 million for fiscal year 2011. This improvement is primarily due to a $7.3 million, or 7.6 percent, increase in cemetery property sales, coupled with a $1.9 million improvement in revenue related to trust activities. These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million reduction in finance charges as a result of reduced interest rates in this low interest rate environment and a $0.9 million decrease in merchandise delivered.

Consolidated gross profit increased $3.7 million, or 3.8 percent, to $100.4 million for fiscal year 2011. Cemetery gross profit increased $2.7 million, or 8.7 percent, to $33.8 million for fiscal year 2011, even after considering a $1.1 million positive impact in fiscal year 2010 of perpetual care withdrawals related to prior cancellations which we used to offset our perpetual care expenses. Funeral gross profit increased $1.0 million, or 1.5 percent, to $66.6 million for fiscal year 2011 primarily due to the increase in funeral revenue, partially offset by an increase in funeral expenses. This increase in expenses is primarily due to changes made in our compensation package to incentivize improvements in operational performances, as well as an increase in health and general liability insurance, funeral bad debt and energy costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million to $28.0 million for fiscal year 2011, compared to $28.3 million for the same period 2010. During fiscal year 2010, we experienced increased litigation costs primarily related to the settlement of litigation. During fiscal year 2011, we realized cost savings from our continuous improvement initiatives. The savings from the continuous improvement initiative were used to fund $2.0 million of expenses related to spending on e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives, which we expect to produce new revenue for us in the future. For additional information on our e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives see Item 1. “Business-Operations.” Interest expense decreased $1.7 million to $22.7 million for fiscal year 2011 primarily due to the significant repurchases of a portion of our senior convertible notes in the open market that occurred through fiscal year 2010.

 

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The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2011 was 37.7 percent compared to 31.3 percent for fiscal year 2010. The increased rate in fiscal year 2011 is primarily due to a $2.9 million charge to income tax expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 as a result of the revaluation of our deferred tax asset due to a change in Puerto Rican tax legislation. This charge to tax expense was offset primarily by a reduction in the valuation allowance related to our capital loss carry forward, due in part to the performance of our trust portfolio during fiscal year 2011. In fiscal year 2010, the effective tax rate was positively impacted by a $1.8 million tax benefit caused by the reduced valuation allowance on the capital loss carry forward and a $1.5 million tax benefit attributable to the utilization of state net operating loss carryovers realized from our state tax planning strategies.

During fiscal year 2011, we increased our quarterly cash dividend to $.035 per share from $.030 per share, and added $50.0 million to our share repurchase program. We paid $11.8 million in dividends to our shareholders in fiscal year 2011, compared to $11.2 million in fiscal year 2010. Throughout fiscal year 2011, we repurchased 4.5 million shares of our Class A common stock for $28.7 million under our stock repurchase program. Subsequent to year-end, we repurchased an additional 0.6 million shares of our outstanding Class A common stock for $3.7 million. Currently, we have $40.1 million remaining under our $125.0 million program.

In April 2011, we completed refinancing transactions that significantly extended our debt maturity profile at favorable terms. We issued $200.0 million of 6.50 percent senior notes due 2019 and repurchased $194.2 million of our $200.0 million outstanding 6.25 percent senior notes due 2013. We redeemed the remaining $5.8 million of 6.25 percent senior notes outstanding in May 2011 at par. We also amended our $95.0 million revolving credit facility, which was undrawn and scheduled to mature in June 2012, to increase its size to $150.0 million and extend its maturity to April 2016. The amended $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility remains undrawn. As a result of these transactions, we recorded a charge for the early extinguishment of debt of $1.9 million during fiscal year 2011.

Cash flow provided by operating activities for fiscal 2011 was $86.8 million compared to $63.4 million for fiscal year 2010. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily due to $11.3 million of the Hurricane Katrina settlement received during the fourth quarter of 2011. In addition, we experienced a change in working capital during fiscal year 2011, primarily driven by the timing of trust withdrawals and deposits, partially offset by an increase in inventory and receivables. These increases are due in part to the improved cemetery property sales, which are typically financed.

Preneed-Backlog, Trust Portfolio and Cash Impact of Sales

Overview

We believe that preneed funeral and cemetery property sales are two of the primary drivers of sustainable long-term growth in the number of families served by our funeral homes and cemeteries. Our preneed funeral service and merchandise sales and preneed cemetery service and merchandise sales are deferred into our backlog while our preneed cemetery property sales are recognized currently in accordance with the retail land sale provisions of ASC 360-Property, Plant and Equipment. For a detailed discussion of our revenue recognition policies and how we account for our at-need sales, preneed sales and trust earnings, see Notes 2(i), 2(j), 2(k), and Notes 4 through 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Backlog

We estimate that as of October 31, 2011 and 2010 the future value of our preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and services backlog represented approximately $1.7 billion of revenue to be recognized in the future as these prepaid products and services are ultimately delivered. This is made up of approximately $1.1 billion from trust and $0.6 billion from insurance. This represents the face value of the backlog taking into account unrealized earnings and losses on the funds held in trust and realized earnings and losses (including impairments) on the funds held in trust not yet recognized as revenue plus the earnings that are projected on the funds held in trust and the current face value of insurance contracts. It assumes no future preneed sales and assumes maturities each year consistent with our historical experience, with the majority of existing contracts expected to mature over the next 15 years. In addition, in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the analysis assumes a weighted annual return of approximately 4

 

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percent projected from our trusts over the expected life of the contracts and zero percent for increasing death benefits as it is at the discretion of the insurance company. Actual results could differ materially from our assumptions used in the calculation. Proceeds of these insurance policies may be used by customers for other purposes and are portable to other funeral service providers or for completely separate purposes.

Supplemental Trust Portfolio Information

We maintain three types of trusts and escrow accounts: (1) preneed funeral merchandise and services, (2) preneed cemetery merchandise and services (together with the preneed funeral merchandise and services trust, “preneed trusts”) and (3) cemetery perpetual care. The size of the trusts depends primarily upon the level of preneed sales and maturities, the amount of dividend and interest income and investment gains or losses and funds added through acquisitions, if any.

As of October 31, 2011, approximately 9 percent of our trust portfolio was invested in cash, 31 percent in fixed-income securities, 52 percent in equities, 4 percent in real estate index funds, 2 percent in commodity index funds, 1 percent in master limited partnership index funds and 1 percent in other investments. Our trust portfolios and trust earnings continue to be impacted by volatility in the financial markets and contain a substantial proportion of equity securities. The equity securities have generally experienced increases and decreases in value commensurate with the overall financial markets.

Some of the equity securities in our trust portfolios have been in an unrealized loss position for an extended period of time. Many of these securities increased in value as the equity markets recovered in the 2002 to 2007 time frame, but declined significantly when the equity markets experienced dramatic declines at the end of 2008 and early 2009. At their lowest quarter-end point, our trust portfolios reached a net unrealized loss position of $370.6 million as of January 31, 2009. After these declines, the equity markets generally improved, and as of April 30, 2011 our portfolios had improved to a net unrealized loss position of $136.7 million. However, the equity markets again experienced significant declines in the summer of 2011 and have been highly volatile since. The equity markets have not regained the levels reached in 2007.

As of October 31, 2011, we concluded that a number of equity securities in our trust portfolios are other-than-temporarily impaired. For these securities, we no longer believe that we have the ability, or in some cases, the intent to hold the securities until they recover their cost value. We have written the cost basis of these securities down to fair market value as of October 31, 2011. The aggregate amounts of the other-than-temporary impairments recorded in our preneed trusts and our perpetual care trusts were $44.7 million and $11.0 million, respectively. This impairment had no impact on our balance sheet, as the securities in our trust portfolios and corresponding liabilities are already recorded at fair market value on our balance sheet. The impairment also had no impact on our income statement, as we have determined that it does not create a probable funding obligation. The majority of these securities are paying dividends, which we withdraw to provide maintenance at the cemetery. We will continue to closely monitor these securities. See “Overview-General” for additional information.

For the securities in a loss position as of October 31, 2011 that we have concluded are not other-than-temporarily impaired, we have reviewed each security individually and determined that it is not other-than-temporarily impaired. These securities need to appreciate in value 2.5 percent per year over a 10 year period to recover their cost basis. However, our overall weighted average return for the past 10 years, including one of the worst downturns in the financial markets is 3.5 percent. Based on our historical weighted average return, analyst price targets and recommendations and our analysis of the performance of these companies, we expect to be able to, and intend to, hold these securities until they recover in value.

During late fiscal 2008, we reviewed alternative asset allocation models and selected new asset allocation goals that emphasize diversification and reduce volatility. We have taken advantage of the improvement in the overall markets to adjust our asset allocation towards these goals.

 

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The following table presents the annual realized return in our domestic trusts for fiscal years 2001 to 2011. The returns represent interest, dividends and realized capital gains or losses, but not unrealized capital gains or losses.

 

2001

    2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     2010     2011  
  6.3     4.3     4.8     2.6     4.3     5.1     4.8     (3.3 )%      (.4 )%      1.7     4.4

The following table presents the annual total returns in our domestic trusts for fiscal years 2001 to 2011 including realized and unrealized gains and losses:

 

2001

    2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     2010     2011  
  (4.5 )%      (6.4 )%      16.1     4.1     6.0     12.2     7.7     (28.5 )%      16.6     14.4     4.6

The table below presents the total returns of our preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts including realized and unrealized gains and losses for the periods indicated:

 

     Preneed Trusts     Cemetery Perpetual
Care Trusts
 

For the year ended October 31, 2011

     4.4     4.9

For the last three years ended October 31, 2011

     11.2     13.1

For the last five years ended October 31, 2011

     1.0     2.7

During fiscal years 2010 and 2011, we experienced positive trends in the overall market and in our preneed and perpetual care trusts. For the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, our preneed trusts experienced a total return, including both realized and unrealized losses, of 14.2 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively, and our cemetery perpetual care trusts experienced a total return, including both realized and unrealized losses, of 15.1 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively.

In our preneed trusts, the fair market value of the investments in the trusts were $101.1 million and $138.6 million lower than our cost basis as of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively. In our cemetery perpetual care trusts, the fair market value of our investments were $30.7 million and $41.0 million lower than our cost basis as of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively. For additional information see Notes 4, 5 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8. The cost basis of our trust assets reflect the price we originally paid for the securities, reduced for other-than-temporary impairments we have recorded pursuant to GAAP. The cost basis presented in our financial statements for our preneed trust assets as of October 31, 2011 includes reductions for other-than-temporary impairments that we recorded during fiscal year 2008 through fiscal year 2011 of $76.1 million, which has been allocated to the underlying contracts to be recognized in the future in our financial statements as these contracts are delivered. The cost basis presented in our financial statements for our cemetery perpetual care trusts includes reductions for other-than-temporary impairments that we recorded during fiscal year 2008 through fiscal year 2011 of $22.2 million.

We believe that the trust investments will appreciate in value over the long-term. We continue to monitor our investment portfolio closely. Although we have significant unrealized and unallocated losses in our trust portfolio, as of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, we had $179.0 million and $212.1 million, respectively, in trust earnings, net of losses, that have been realized and allocated to contracts that will be recognized in the future as the underlying contracts are performed.

Securities representing unrealized losses totaling $135.2 million at October 31, 2011 were also in a loss position at October 31, 2010, down from $195.9 million at the end of the last fiscal year. For additional information see Notes 4, 5 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

 

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The table below presents the material sectors in which our trust portfolio is invested and the percentage of each sector to the total trust portfolio as of October 31, 2011 (in millions).

 

     Preneed Trusts     Cemetery Perpetual Care Trusts  

Sector

   Fair Market
Value
     Percentage
of Portfolio
    Fair Market
Value
     Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Cash and mutual funds

   $ 256.7        45   $ 99.4         41

Financial Services

   $ 64.2        11   $ 43.2         18

Information Technology

   $ 55.4        10   $ 12.8         5

Issuer specific investments in the financial services sector represent $64.2 million of the fair market value of our preneed trust portfolio as of October 31, 2011, of which 60 percent related to preferred stock, 21 percent related to common stock and 19 percent related to fixed-income securities. Issuer specific investments in the financial services sector represented $43.2 million of the fair market value of our cemetery perpetual care trust portfolio as of October 31, 2011, of which 66 percent related to preferred stock, 26 percent related to fixed-income securities and 8 percent related to common stock.

The table below presents the material sectors in which our trust portfolio currently has unrealized losses and the percentage of each sector to the total unrealized losses as of October 31, 2011 (in millions).

 

     Preneed Trusts     Cemetery Perpetual Care Trusts  

Sector

   Unrealized
Losses
     Percentage of
Total
Unrealized
Losses
    Unrealized
Losses
     Percentage of
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 

Financial Services

   $ 10.0        9   $ 6.3         18

Information Technology

   $ 29.8        28   $ 7.6         21

Risks associated with the financial services sector include risk of failure of various large financial institutions, changing government regulation, interest rates, cost of capital funds, credit losses and volatility in financial markets. The information technology sector risks include overall economic conditions, short product cycles, rapid obsolescence of products, competition and government regulation.

We perform a separate analysis to determine whether our preneed contracts are in a loss position and whether a charge to earnings to record a liability for any expected losses is required. No charge has ever been required. For additional information, see Note 2(m) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. and “Overview of Critical Accounting Policies.”

We generate revenue related to the trusts from investment management fees earned by our subsidiary, ITI. During fiscal years 2007 through 2011, these fees amounted to $11.2 million, $10.0 million, $8.0 million, $9.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively. These fees are based on the fair market value of the investments in the preneed trust portfolio and the cemetery perpetual care trusts. Significant changes in the fair market value of the portfolio impact the fees earned by the Company.

Impact of Preneed Sales on Near-Term Cash

The impact of preneed sales on near-term cash flow depends primarily on the commissions paid on the sale, the timing of the tax payments on the sale, whether the sale is funded by trust or insurance, the portion of the sale required to be placed into trust and the terms of the particular contracts such as the size of the down payment required and the length of the contract. We generally pay commissions to our preneed sales counselors based on a percentage of the total preneed contract price, but only to the extent cash is paid by the customer. If the initial cash installment paid by the customer is not sufficient to cover the entire commission, the remaining commission is paid from subsequent customer installments. However, because we are required to place a portion of each cash installment paid by the customer into trust, we may be required to use our own cash to cover a portion of the commission due on the installment from the customer. Accordingly, preneed trust sales are generally cash flow

 

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negative initially, but may become cash flow positive at varying times over the life of the contract, depending upon the trusting requirements and the terms of the particular contract. Generally preneed insurance sales are slightly cash flow positive as commissions received generally exceed the commissions paid to sales counselors. Commissions related to preneed funeral and preneed cemetery services and merchandise sales are expensed as incurred.

Cash flows related to earnings in our trusts, deposits and withdrawals and related matters and our cemetery perpetual care funding obligations are described in Notes 4, 5 and 6 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Overview of Critical Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, the following are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgment. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Deferred Revenue and Revenue Recognition

Funeral revenue is recognized when funeral services are ultimately performed. Our funeral receivables included in current receivables primarily consist of amounts due for funeral services already performed. We sell price-guaranteed prearranged funeral contracts through various programs providing for future funeral services at prices prevailing when the agreements are signed. Revenues associated with sales of prearranged funeral contracts, which include accumulated trust earnings, are deferred until such time that the funeral services are ultimately performed. See Note 2(i) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Revenue associated with cemetery merchandise and services is recognized when the service is ultimately performed or merchandise is actually delivered. Revenue associated with preneed cemetery property interment rights is recognized in accordance with the retail land sales provision of ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment.” Under this guidance, revenue from constructed cemetery property is not recognized until 10 percent of the sales price has been collected. Revenue related to the preneed sale of cemetery property prior to completion of its construction is recognized on a percentage of completion method of accounting. See Note 2(j) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

We defer all dividends and interest earned and net capital gains and losses realized by our preneed trusts including impairments until the underlying service or the merchandise is delivered. Unrealized capital gains and losses are not allocated to specific contracts.

From time to time, unidentified contracts are presented to us primarily relating to contracts sold prior to the time we acquired certain businesses. In addition, from time to time, we have identified in our backlog, certain contracts in which services or merchandise have already been delivered. Using historical trends and statistical analysis, we have recorded an estimated net liability for these items.

Perpetual Care Funding Obligation

Certain states allow us to withdraw realized capital gains from cemetery perpetual care trusts, while other states prohibit these withdrawals. These earnings and related funds are intended to defray cemetery maintenance costs and are recorded as revenue. In the event that we have been allowed to withdraw realized gains from the trust and then realize net losses in the trust, we may determine we have a funding obligation to restore the net realized losses of the trust. A charge is recorded in the statement of earnings at the time it is considered probable that we will be required to restore the realized losses.

 

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Loss Contract Analysis

Each quarter we perform an analysis to determine whether our preneed contracts are in a loss position, which would necessitate a charge to earnings. For this analysis, we add the sales prices of the underlying contracts and realized earnings, then subtract realized losses to derive the net amount of proceeds for contracts as of that particular balance sheet date. We then consider unrealized gains and losses based on current market prices quoted for the investments, but we do not include future expected returns on the investments in our analysis. We compare the amount of adjusted proceeds after considering net unrealized gains and losses to the estimated direct costs to deliver the contracts, which consist primarily of funeral and cemetery merchandise costs and salaries, supplies and equipment related to the delivery of a preneed contract. If a deficiency were to exist, we would record a charge to earnings and a corresponding liability for the expected loss on the delivery of those contracts from our deferred revenue. Due to the positive margins of our preneed contracts and the trust portfolio returns we have experienced in prior years, there is currently sufficient capacity for additional market depreciation before a contract loss would occur. No such charges have ever been recorded.

Variable Interest Entities

We consolidate our preneed trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts. For a more detailed discussion of our related accounting policies, see Notes 2(k) and 4 through 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts are not recorded on our balance sheet, as described in Note 2(i) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Determination of Whether Securities Held in Trusts are Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired

We have significant unrealized losses in securities held in our trust portfolios. Determining whether these losses are temporary or other-than-temporary is inherently subjective. To determine whether an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, we analyze the securities on an individual trust account basis as well as a security-by-security basis. The evaluation first considers whether we have sufficient liquidity within each individual trust account to hold the investments in an unrealized loss position for an extended period of time. The liquidity assessment of the individual trust accounts includes estimates of annual trust income, historical deposits and withdrawals, cash balances, upcoming debt investment maturities and other liquidity alternatives. We also evaluate consensus analyst recommendations, concerns specific to the issuer, overall market performance and annual returns required to recover the loss. We also evaluate whether we have an intent to hold the security until it recovers in value.

If we determine that an unrealized loss is other than temporary, we must write down the cost basis of the impaired security to fair value at that time, which would generally be the current trading price. Any subsequent recovery in fair value cannot be recognized until the security is sold.

Any losses realized from other-than-temporary impairments of securities held in our trusts generally would have no immediate impact on our balance sheet, because our trust portfolio securities are already carried at fair market value on our balance sheet.

In our preneed trusts, losses from other-than-temporary impaired securities generally would have no immediate impact on our revenues, margins, earnings or cash flow. However, such losses would be allocated to the underlying contracts and would have an adverse impact on the amount of future revenue recognized from the trusts at the time the specific contract is ultimately performed. Accordingly, a determination that any significant losses in these trust portfolios are other-than-temporary could have a material adverse effect on our future trust earnings.

In our cemetery perpetual care trusts, such losses generally would have no immediate impact on our revenues, margins, earnings or cash flow, unless the losses caused us to realize a probable funding obligation as described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and “Overview of Critical Accounting Policies-Perpetual Care Funding Obligation.”

For additional information on our other-than-temporary impairment analysis in fiscal year 2011, see Item 7. “Overview-General.”

 

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Cancellations

Management must make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable. We establish a reserve for uncollectible installment contracts and trade accounts based on a range of percentages applied to accounts receivable aging categories. These percentages are based on an analysis of our historical collection and write-off experience. In addition, we establish a reserve for sales cancellations for cemetery property sales based on historical cancellations and recent write-off activity. This reserve is recorded as a reduction in cemetery revenue. We also establish an allowance for cancellations of insurance and third-party commissions based on historical experience for cancellations of insurance contracts within the period of refundability. These estimates are impacted by a number of factors, including changes in the economy and demographic or competitive changes in our areas of operation. If circumstances change, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could change by a material amount.

Depreciation of Long-Lived Assets

Buildings and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily using the straight-line method. Buildings and building improvement items are generally depreciated over a period ranging from 10 to 40 years. Equipment is generally depreciated over the following ranges: light equipment, 5 to 10 years; heavy equipment, 10 years; computer equipment, 3 to 4 years; and crematory equipment, 5 to 20 years. Vehicles are generally depreciated over 5 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the term of the lease or the life of the asset. These estimates of the useful lives may be affected by such factors as changes in regulatory requirements or changing market conditions.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. This review is based on our projections of anticipated undiscounted future cash flows and compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those assets to the carrying amount of those assets. The net carrying value of any assets not fully recoverable would be reduced to fair value. While we believe that our estimates of undiscounted future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows and comparable sales values could materially affect our evaluations.

Valuation of Goodwill

In our determination of reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes, both qualitative and quantitative characteristics are evaluated. Gross margins are analyzed for purposes of determining whether or not our operating regions are considered economically similar. Qualitative factors include the nature of our products and services, consistency of products and services and the delivery of those products and services in our funeral homes and cemeteries, the similarity of class of customers across all locations and regulations in different jurisdictions. Based on our evaluation, we have eleven reporting units. Because goodwill impairment tests are applied at the reporting unit level, a change in a reporting unit can have a material effect on the outcome of the test. See Note 2(g) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for additional information.

Goodwill of a reporting unit must be tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. We conduct our annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. In addition to an annual review, we assess the impairment of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be greater than its fair value. Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of the use of our assets or the strategy for our overall business and significant negative industry or economic trends.

Goodwill was allocated to these reporting units based on the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill determined in a business combination. That is, we allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. We calculated the fair value, or enterprise

 

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value, for each of the reporting units based on a discounted cash flow analysis, as supplemented by comparing them to the trading multiples of companies in our industry and supplier industries calculated as enterprise value divided by EBITDA. We also reviewed multiples used in recent acquisition transactions within the deathcare industry.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment,” which amends ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.” The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for goodwill impairment. The amendments permit an entity to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing the two-step goodwill impairment test is necessary. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We elected to early adopt this guidance effective for our impairment test for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 and applied the qualitative assessment to all of our reporting units. For one of our cemetery reporting units which has a goodwill balance of $10.3 million, we proceeded directly to step one of the impairment test and performed a quantitative analysis due to the fact that it had a more narrow margin between carrying value and enterprise value than our other reporting units.

From a qualitative perspective, in evaluating whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a probability of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, relevant events and circumstances were taken into account, with greater weight assigned to events and circumstances that most affect a reporting unit’s fair value or the carrying amounts of its assets. Items that were considered include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) macroeconomic conditions; (2) industry and market conditions; (3) costs of merchandise or labor; (4) overall financial performance; (5) other entity specific events, such as changes in management or key personnel; (6) events affecting a reporting unit, such as a change in the composition of net assets or an expected disposition; and (7) a change in entity’s share price. After assessing these and other factors, we determined that is was more likely than not that the fair value of all of our reporting units were greater than the carrying amounts.

For the one reporting unit in which we performed a quantitative analysis, the goodwill impairment test involves estimates and management judgment. We determined the fair value of the reporting unit based on present value techniques including discounted cash flows. The discounted cash flow valuation uses projections of future cash flows and includes assumptions concerning future operating performance and economic conditions and may differ from actual future cash flows. In projecting our cash flows, we used growth rates generally ranging from one to five percent in revenues and costs, and also considered additional cremation gardens and other mausoleum projects that are currently under construction. For the discount rate, we used 8.9 percent, which reflected our weighted average cost of capital determined based on our industry, suppliers and capital structure as adjusted for equity risk premiums and size risk premiums based on our market capitalization. Fair value is calculated as the sum of the projected discounted cash flows of the reporting unit over the next five years and terminal value at the end of those five years. The terminal value is calculated as the projected EBITDA at the end of the five year period divided by the discount rate minus terminal growth rates ranging from 2 to 3 percent. We considered a sensitivity analysis of the terminal values and used the midpoint enterprise value as our best estimate.

Accounting for Income Taxes

As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of certain items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. The following items are reviewed to determine if a valuation allowance is required: net operating losses (federal, state and United States possessions), capital loss carry forwards and deferred tax assets (federal, state and United States possessions). To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or change in this allowance in a period, we include an expense or benefit within the tax provision in the statement of earnings.

 

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Approximately 60 percent of the October 31, 2011 fair market value of our preneed trusts are in trusts for which we are the grantor. For these trusts (unlike the remaining trusts for which the customers are the grantors), we retain the income tax characteristics of all earnings as realized in the trust. For example, capital gains and losses in the trusts are capital gains and losses on our tax returns. In addition, we must recognize these earnings currently for tax purposes, while for book purposes they are deferred.

Realized capital losses in the trusts for which we are the grantor, if we have or expect insufficient offsetting capital gains, may require us to record a valuation allowance against the related deferred tax asset (capital loss carryforward), which increases our current period effective tax rate and reduces our current period reported net earnings. Essentially, the current period valuation allowance reflects the fact that, if we cannot generate capital gains in the future against which to use the tax benefit of the capital loss (which is limited to five years), when we perform the contract, we will pay higher taxes. This tax relationship does not occur with respect to trusts for which the customer is the grantor, because all of their earnings are service revenue and thus ordinary income to us, and we do not recognize the revenue for either tax or book purposes until the underlying contract is performed.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we adopted the guidance on uncertain tax positions in ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” This guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We have reviewed our income tax positions and identified certain tax deductions or revenue deferrals that are not certain.

With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years before 2008. To the extent tax, interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions in the future, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of tax expense, interest expense or “other” expense.

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to change our allowance, which could materially impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Estimated Insurance Loss Liabilities

We purchase comprehensive general liability, automobile liability and workers compensation insurance coverages structured within a large deductible/self-insured retention premium rating program. This program results in the Company being primarily self-insured for claims and associated costs and losses covered by these policies but below our deductible. With respect to health insurance, we purchase individual and aggregate stop loss coverage with a large deductible. This program results in the Company being primarily self-insured for claims and associated costs up to the amount of the deductible, with claims in excess of the deductible amount being covered by insurance. We also have insurance coverage related to property damage, incremental costs and property operating expenses we incur due to damage caused by hurricanes and other natural disasters. Our policy is to record such amounts when recovery is probable, which generally means we have reached an agreement with the insurance company. For additional information, see Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Results of Operations

The following discussion segregates the financial results of our continuing operations into our three segments: funeral, cemetery and corporate trust management. For a discussion of our segments, see Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. During the year ended October 31, 2011, we acquired two funeral home cemetery combinations for approximately $9.1 million, the majority of which relates to an acquisition that occurred in July 2011. The results of operations of these businesses, which are considered immaterial for the periods presented, have been included in consolidated results since the acquisition date. For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

 

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Comparison of Fiscal Year 2011 to Fiscal Year 2010

Year Ended October 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended October 31, 2010 – Continuing Operations

Funeral Operations

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2011      2010      Increase  
            (In millions)         

Funeral Revenue:

        

Funeral Home Locations

   $ 267.6      $ 260.1      $ 7.5  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     16.1        15.8        .3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Funeral Revenue

   $ 283.7      $ 275.9      $ 7.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funeral Costs:

        

Funeral Home Locations

   $ 216.2      $ 209.4      $ 6.8  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     .9        .9        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Funeral Costs

   $ 217.1      $ 210.3      $ 6.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funeral Gross Profit:

        

Funeral Home Locations

   $ 51.4      $ 50.7      $ .7  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     15.2        14.9        .3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Funeral Gross Profit

   $ 66.6      $ 65.6      $ 1.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Same-Store Analysis for the Years Ended October 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Change in Average Revenue     Change in Same-Store     Same-Store Cremation Rate  

Per Funeral Service

    Funeral Services     2011     2010  
  1.2% (1)        0.6     42.5     41.9

 

(1) 

Corporate trust management consists of trust management fees and funeral merchandise and service trust earnings recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered during the period. Trust management fees are established by the Company at rates consistent with industry norms based on the fair market value of assets managed and are paid by the trusts to our subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. The trust earnings represent the amount of distributable earnings as stipulated by our respective trust agreements that are generated by the trusts over the life of the preneed contracts and allocated to those products and services delivered during the relevant periods. See Notes 4 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for information regarding the cost basis and market value of the trust assets and current performance of the trusts (i.e., current realized gains and losses, interest income and dividends). Trust management fees included in funeral revenue for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 were $4.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Funeral trust earnings recognized in funeral revenue for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 with respect to preneed contracts delivered were $11.4 and $11.3 million, respectively.

Funeral revenue increased $7.8 million, or 2.8 percent, to $283.7 million from $275.9 million in fiscal year 2010. Our same-store funeral operations generated a 1.6 percent increase in average revenue per traditional funeral service and a 3.3 percent increase in average revenue per cremation service. These increases were partially offset by a shift in mix to lower-priced cremation services resulting in an overall increase of 1.2 percent in same-store average revenue per funeral service. Same-store funeral services increased 0.6 percent, or 302 events. The cremation rate for our same-store operations was 42.5 percent for fiscal year 2011 compared to 41.9 percent for fiscal year 2010.

Funeral gross profit increased $1.0 million, or 1.5 percent, to $66.6 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to $65.6 million for fiscal year 2010. The improvement in funeral gross profit is primarily due to the increase in funeral revenue, as noted above, partially offset by an increase in funeral expenses. This increase in expenses is primarily due to changes made in our compensation package to incentivize improvements in operational performance, as well as an increase in health and general liability insurance, funeral bad debt and energy costs.

 

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Net preneed funeral sales increased 1.8 percent during fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Preneed funeral sales are deferred until the underlying contracts are performed and have no impact on current revenue.

Cemetery Operations

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2011      2010      Increase
(Decrease)
 
            (In millions)         

Cemetery Revenue:

        

Cemetery Locations

   $ 220.8      $ 216.5      $ 4.3  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     8.2        7.5        .7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cemetery Revenue

   $ 229.0      $ 224.0      $ 5.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cemetery Costs:

        

Cemetery Locations

   $ 194.4      $ 192.0      $ 2.4  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     .8        .9        (.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cemetery Costs

   $ 195.2      $ 192.9      $ 2.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cemetery Gross Profit:

        

Cemetery Locations

   $ 26.4      $ 24.5      $ 1.9  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     7.4        6.6        .8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cemetery Gross Profit

   $ 33.8      $ 31.1      $ 2.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Corporate trust management consists of trust management fees and cemetery merchandise and service trust earnings recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered during the period. Trust management fees are established by the Company at rates consistent with industry norms based on the fair market value of assets managed and are paid by the trusts to our subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. The trust earnings represent the amount of distributable earnings as stipulated by our respective trust agreements that are generated by the trusts over the life of the preneed contracts and allocated to those products and services delivered during the relevant periods. See Notes 5 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for information regarding the cost basis and market value of the trust assets and current performance of the trusts (i.e., current realized gains and losses, interest income and dividends). Trust management fees included in cemetery revenue for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 were $5.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively, and cemetery trust earnings included in cemetery revenue for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered were $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Perpetual care trust earnings of $8.6 million and $7.4 million for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, are included in the revenues and gross profit of the cemetery segment and are reflected in cemetery locations. See Notes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for information regarding the cemetery perpetual care trusts.

Cemetery revenue increased $5.0 million, or 2.2 percent, to $229.0 million primarily due to a $7.3 million, or 7.6 percent increase in cemetery property sales, coupled with a $1.9 million improvement in revenue related to trust activities, of which $1.2 million of the increase relates to cemetery perpetual care trust earnings. These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million reduction in finance charges as a result of reduced interest rates in this low interest rates environment and a $0.9 million decrease in merchandise delivered.

Cemetery gross profit increased $2.7 million, or 8.7 percent, to $33.8 million for fiscal year 2011, even after considering a $1.1 million positive impact in fiscal year 2010 of perpetual care withdrawals related to prior cancellations which we used to offset our perpetual care expenses. The improvement in cemetery gross profit is primarily due to the $5.0 million increase in revenue, as noted above.

 

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Acquisitions

During the year ended October 31, 2011, we acquired two funeral home cemetery combinations for approximately $9.1 million. The acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method, and the acquired assets and liabilities were valued at their estimated fair values. The results of operations for these businesses, which are considered immaterial, have been included in consolidated results since the acquisition date. For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

In addition, we completed the construction of one additional stand-alone funeral home and one funeral home that is part of a combination operation and purchased a funeral home building that we previously leased.

Discontinued Operations

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010, we sold one business for a gain of $0.4 million, net of taxes, which is included in discontinued operations. For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Other

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million to $28.0 million for fiscal year 2011, compared to $28.3 million for the same period of 2010. During fiscal year 2010, we experienced increased litigation costs primarily related to the settlement of litigation. During fiscal year 2011, we realized cost savings from our continuous improvement initiatives. We used these savings to fund $2.0 million of expenses in various growth initiatives in fiscal year 2011. We believe these investments in e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives will provide benefits in the future. For additional information on our e-commerce and third-party growth initiatives, see Item 1. “Business-Operations.”

In August 2011, we successfully settled litigation related to Hurricane Katrina damages for $12.4 million, including $1.1 million that was advanced to the Company in fiscal year 2007.

Interest expense decreased $1.7 million to $22.7 million during fiscal year 2011 primarily due to the significant repurchases of our senior convertible notes in the open market that occurred through fiscal year 2010.

The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2011 was 37.7 percent compared to 31.3 percent for fiscal year 2010. The increased rate in fiscal year 2011 is primarily due to a $2.9 million charge to income tax expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 as a result of the revaluation of our deferred tax asset due to a change in Puerto Rican tax legislation. This charge to tax expense was offset primarily by a reduction in the valuation allowance related to our capital loss carry forward, due in part to the performance of our trust portfolio during fiscal year 2011. In fiscal year 2010, the effective tax rate was positively impacted by a $1.8 million tax benefit caused by the reduced valuation allowance on the capital loss carry forward and a $1.5 million tax benefit attributable to the utilization of state net operating loss carryovers realized from our state tax planning strategies.

During fiscal year 2011, we completed refinancing transactions that significantly extended our debt maturity profile at favorable terms. We issued $200.0 million of 6.50 percent senior notes due 2019 and repurchased $194.2 million of our $200.0 million outstanding 6.25 percent senior notes due 2013. We redeemed the remaining $5.8 million of our 6.25 percent senior notes outstanding in May 2011 at par. We also amended our $95.0 million revolving credit facility, which was undrawn and scheduled to mature in June 2012, to increase its size to $150.0 million and extend its maturity to April 2016. The amended $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility remains undrawn. As a result of these transactions, we recorded a charge for the early extinguishment of debt of $1.9 million during fiscal year 2011. During fiscal year 2010, we purchased $35.9 million aggregate principal amount of our senior convertible notes in the open market at $4.5 million less than the face value of the notes. In connection with the purchases, we recorded a net loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million for fiscal year 2010.

During fiscal year 2011, we repurchased 4.5 million shares of our Class A common stock for $28.7 million under our stock repurchase program.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents increased $9.6 million from October 31, 2010 to October 31, 2011 primarily due to the maturity of $10.0 million in certificates of deposits and marketable securities in the first quarter of 2011. Restricted cash of $6.3 million represents investments in a money market fund compromised of short-term investments and was established to reduce costs by replacing letters of credit posted as collateral for insurance policies with cash equivalent collateral. Both methods of posting collateral are available at any time in the future. For additional information, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Current receivables decreased $2.0 million from October 31, 2010 to October 31, 2011 primarily due to the collection of a prior year income tax receivable. Current deferred income taxes increased $1.5 million from October 31, 2010 to October 31, 2011 primarily due to an increase in the current portion of the net operating loss in fiscal 2011. Cemetery property increased $10.0 million primarily due to acquisitions in fiscal year 2011, as previously discussed. Long-term deferred income taxes decreased $18.2 million primarily due to the utilization of net operating losses and the non-cash adjustment to our Puerto Rican deferred tax asset, as previously discussed. Other assets increased $3.4 million from October 31, 2010 to October 31, 2011 due primarily to deferred charges recorded in fiscal 2011 related to the refinancing of our senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility. For additional information on preneed funeral receivables and trust investments, preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments, cemetery perpetual care trust investments, deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and perpetual care trusts’ corpus see Notes 4, 5 and 6 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Accrued payroll increased $3.9 million from October 31, 2010 to October 31, 2011 due to the timing of the payroll period at year-end. Accrued interest decreased $2.1 million since October 31, 2010, due primarily to the timing of our interest payments after the refinancing of our senior notes. Other current liabilities decreased $2.1 million from October 31, 2010 to October 31, 2011, primarily due to the decrease of the $1.1 million liability related to Hurricane Katrina insurance settlement proceeds, which had been advanced to us in fiscal year 2007 and was recognized in fiscal year 2011 upon settlement of the litigation.

Preneed Sales into the Backlog

Net preneed funeral sales increased 1.8 percent during the year ended October 31, 2011 compared to the corresponding period in 2010.

The revenues from our preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and service sales are deferred into our backlog and are not included in our operating results presented above. We had $148.1 million in net preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and service sales (including $78.9 million related to insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts) during the year ended October 31, 2011 to be recognized in the future as these prepaid products and services are delivered, compared to net sales of $144.4 million (including $77.3 million related to insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts) for the corresponding period in 2010. Insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts which will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party insurers are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Comparison of Fiscal Year 2010 to Fiscal Year 2009

Year Ended October 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended October 31, 2009 – Continuing Operations

Funeral Operations

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2010      2009      Increase  
            (In millions)         

Funeral Revenue:

        

Funeral Home Locations

   $ 260.1      $ 259.7      $ .4  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     15.8        15.2        .6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Funeral Revenue

   $ 275.9      $ 274.9      $ 1.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funeral Costs:

        

Funeral Home Locations

   $ 209.4      $ 209.0      $ .4  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     .9        .9        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Funeral Costs

   $ 210.3      $ 209.9      $ .4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funeral Gross Profit:

        

Funeral Home Locations

   $ 50.7      $ 50.7      $ —     

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     14.9        14.3        .6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Funeral Gross Profit

   $ 65.6      $ 65.0      $ .6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Same-Store Analysis for the Years Ended October 31, 2010 and 2009

 

Change in Average Revenue     Change in Same-Store     Same-Store Cremation Rate  

Per Funeral Service

    Funeral Services     2010     2009  
  .6% (1)        (2.1 )%      41.9     40.9

 

(1) Corporate trust management consists of trust management fees and funeral merchandise and service trust earnings recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered during the period. Trust management fees are established by the Company at rates consistent with industry norms based on the fair market value of assets managed and are paid by the trusts to our subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. The trust earnings represent the amount of distributable earnings as stipulated by our respective trust agreements that are generated by the trusts over the life of the preneed contracts and allocated to those products and services delivered during the relevant periods. See Notes 4 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for information regarding the cost basis and market value of the trust assets and current performance of the trusts (i.e., current realized gains and losses, interest income and dividends). Trust management fees included in funeral revenue for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were $4.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Funeral trust earnings recognized in funeral revenue for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 with respect to preneed contracts delivered were $11.3 million.

Funeral revenue increased $1.0 million to $275.9 million from $274.9 million in fiscal year 2009 primarily due to the increase in trust-related revenue. Our same-store funeral operations experienced a 1.0 percent increase in average revenue per traditional funeral service and a 3.1 percent increase in average revenue per cremation service. These increases were partially offset by a shift in mix to lower-priced cremation services resulting in an overall increase of 0.6 percent in same-store average revenue per funeral service. The increase in same-store average revenue per funeral service was partially offset by a 2.1 percent decrease in same-store funeral services performed, which we believe is generally consistent with industry-wide data in our markets. The cremation rate for our same-store operations was 41.9 percent for fiscal year 2010 compared to 40.9 percent for fiscal year 2009.

Funeral gross profit increased $0.6 million to $65.6 million for the year ended October 31, 2010 compared to $65.0 million for the same period of 2009, due to the increase in trust-related revenue as noted above.

 

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Cemetery Operations

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2010      2009      Increase
(Decrease)
 
            (In millions)         

Cemetery Revenue:

        

Cemetery Locations

   $ 216.5      $ 204.2      $ 12.3  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     7.5        7.3        .2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cemetery Revenue

   $ 224.0      $ 211.5      $ 12.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cemetery Costs:

        

Cemetery Locations

   $ 192.0      $ 187.9      $ 4.1  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     .9        1.0        (.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cemetery Costs

   $ 192.9      $ 188.9      $ 4.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cemetery Gross Profit:

        

Cemetery Locations

   $ 24.5      $ 16.3      $ 8.2  

Corporate Trust Management (1)

     6.6        6.3        .3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Cemetery Gross Profit

   $ 31.1      $ 22.6      $ 8.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Corporate trust management consists of trust management fees and cemetery merchandise and service trust earnings recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered during the period. Trust management fees are established by the Company at rates consistent with industry norms based on the fair market value of assets managed and are paid by the trusts to our subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. The trust earnings represent the amount of distributable earnings as stipulated by our respective trust agreements that are generated by the trusts over the life of the preneed contracts and allocated to those products and services delivered during the relevant periods. See Notes 5 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for information regarding the cost basis and market value of the trust assets and current performance of the trusts (i.e., current realized gains and losses, interest income and dividends). Trust management fees included in cemetery revenue for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were $4.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and cemetery trust earnings included in cemetery revenue for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered were $2.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Perpetual care trust earnings of $7.4 million and $6.8 million, respectively, for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 are included in the revenues and gross profit of the cemetery segment. See Notes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. for information regarding the cemetery perpetual care trusts.

Cemetery revenue increased $12.5 million, or 5.9 percent, to $224.0 million for the year ended October 31, 2010 primarily due to a $5.0 million, or 5.5 percent, increase in cemetery property sales and a $3.6 million, or 9.1 percent, increase in cemetery merchandise delivered. In addition, we experienced a $2.3 million improvement in the reserve for cancellations and a $1.0 million increase in cemetery property revenue due to the timing of revenue recognition for cemetery property sales.

Cemetery gross profit increased $8.5 million, or 37.6 percent, to $31.1 million for the year ended October 31, 2010, which was positively impacted by $1.1 million of perpetual care withdrawals related to prior year cancellations which we used to offset our deposit requirement. This compares to $22.6 million of cemetery gross profit for fiscal year 2009, which included a $3.4 million charge to record our probable funding obligation related to our perpetual care trusts. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to the increase in revenue, as noted above. Cemetery gross profit margin increased 320 basis points to 13.9 percent for fiscal year 2010 from 10.7 percent for the same period of 2009.

 

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Other

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $2.3 million to $28.3 million for fiscal year 2010 primarily due to a decrease in training costs related to our implementation of a new business system in the prior year, coupled with a decline in incentive compensation. We managed our corporate general and administrative expenses more aggressively in fiscal year 2010.

Interest expense decreased $3.4 million to $24.4 million during fiscal year 2010 primarily due to the significant repurchases of our senior convertible notes in the open market.

The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2010 was 31.3 percent compared to 35.2 percent for fiscal year 2009. The decreased rate for fiscal year 2010 was primarily due to a tax benefit in fiscal year 2010 from the net reduction in the valuation allowance on our capital loss carryforwards and an increased tax benefit from the recognition and utilization of net operating losses in certain states and a U.S. possession.

During fiscal years 2010 and 2009, we purchased $35.9 million and $82.6 million, respectively, aggregate principal amount of our senior convertible notes in the open market, at $4.5 million and $22.0 million, respectively, less than the face value of the notes. Annual cash interest savings from these purchases is approximately $3.8 million in the aggregate. In connection with the purchases, we recorded a net loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million for fiscal year 2010, compared to a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $6.2 million for fiscal year 2009. Since the inception of the debt repurchase program in fiscal year 2009, we have purchased $118.5 million aggregate principal amount of our senior convertible notes in the open market at $26.5 million less than the face value of the notes.

During fiscal year 2010, we repurchased 0.8 million shares of our Class A common stock for $4.0 million under our stock repurchase program.

Preneed Sales into the Backlog

Net preneed funeral sales decreased 3.0 percent during the year ended October 31, 2010 compared to the corresponding period in 2009.

The revenues from our preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and service sales are deferred into our backlog and are not included in our operating results presented above. We had $144.4 million in net preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and service sales (including $77.3 million related to insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts) during the year ended October 31, 2010 to be recognized in the future as these prepaid products and services are delivered, compared to net sales of $147.7 million (including $77.3 million related to insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts) for the corresponding period in 2009. Insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts which will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party insurers are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

We generate cash in our operations primarily from at-need sales, preneed sales that turn at-need, funds we are able to withdraw from our trusts and escrow accounts when preneed sales turn at-need, monies collected on preneed sales that are not required to be placed in trust and items such as cemetery perpetual care trust earnings and finance charges. Over the last five years, we have generated more than $60.0 million each year in cash flow from operations. We have historically satisfied our working capital requirements with cash flows from operations. We believe that our current level of cash on hand, projected cash flows from operations and available capacity under our amended $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.

 

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In April 2011, we completed a tender offer and consent solicitation for our $200.0 million 6.25 percent senior notes due 2013 and purchased a total of $194.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.25 percent senior notes in the offer for an aggregate purchase price (including consent payments) of $194.7 million plus $2.1 million in accrued and unpaid interest. The remaining $5.8 million of the 6.25 percent senior notes were redeemed in May 2011 at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer was funded with the net proceeds of the issuance of $200.0 million of 6.50 percent senior notes due 2019 and with available cash. Also in April 2011, we amended our $95.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility which was set to mature in June 2012. The amended senior secured revolving credit facility matures on April 20, 2016, was increased to $150.0 million and includes a $30.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $10.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. We may also request the addition of a new tranche of term loans, an increase in the commitments to the facility or a combination thereof not to exceed $50.0 million. As a result of these debt transactions, we recorded a $1.9 million charge for the loss on early extinguishment of debt. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. As of October 31, 2011, we had no amounts drawn on the revolving credit facility, and our availability under the facility, after giving consideration to $1.1 million outstanding letters of credit and the $23.5 million Florida bond, was $125.4 million. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for information about the Florida bond. We also have outstanding $131.5 million principal amount in senior convertible notes as of October 31, 2011, of which $86.4 million is scheduled to mature in 2014 and $45.1 million is scheduled to mature in 2016. See the table below under “Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments” for further information on our long-term debt obligations.

Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, we increased our quarterly cash dividend on our Class A and B common stock from three cents per share to three and one-half cents per share. Dividends amounted to $11.8 million for the year ended October 31, 2011 compared to $11.2 million during fiscal year 2010. The declaration and payment of future dividends are discretionary and will be subject to determination by the Board of Directors each quarter after its review of our financial performance. We also increased our stock repurchase program by $25.0 million in June 2011 and an additional $25.0 million September 2011 resulting in a $125.0 million program. Under the program, we purchased 4.5 million shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $28.7 million during the year ended October 31, 2011. In November 2011, we purchased an additional 0.6 million shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $3.7 million and as of November 30, 2011, had $40.1 million remaining available under the program. Repurchases under the program are limited to our Class A common stock, and are made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate, depending upon market conditions and other factors.

We plan to continue to evaluate our options for deployment of cash flow as opportunities arise. We believe that the use of our cash to make acquisitions of or investments in death care or related businesses, construct funeral homes on existing cemeteries, cemeteries of unaffiliated third parties or in strategic locations, develop inventory, pay dividends and repurchase debt and stock are all attractive options. We believe that growing our organization through acquisitions and investments is a good business strategy, as it will enable us to enjoy the important synergies and economies of scale from our existing infrastructure. We are working on several e-commerce initiatives that we expect will provide new revenue in the future and are continuing to invest in further improving our business processes. During fiscal year 2010, we began to develop cremation gardens and other cremation memorialization projects in our cemeteries. We have completed nine cremation projects, and we currently have 13 projects under construction with more than 20 additional projects under feasibility review. In fiscal year 2011 we spent approximately $4.1 million on these projects and plan to spend approximately $12 million in fiscal year 2012. This spending represents a shift from traditional cemetery inventory spending to cremation inventory spending. We regularly review acquisition and other strategic opportunities, which may require us to draw on our senior secured revolving credit facility or pursue additional debt or equity financing. During the year ended October 31, 2011, we invested $9.1 million of available cash in the acquisitions of two funeral home/cemetery combinations and completed construction of two new funeral homes. We plan to start construction of one new funeral home in 2012.

We had been unable to finalize negotiations with our insurance carrier related to damages from Hurricane Katrina, and as a result filed suit against the carrier in August 2007. In August 2011, the insurance litigation was settled for $12.4 million, and we received $11.3 million in additional insurance proceeds. We recorded this settlement amount, in addition to the $1.1 million previously advanced by the insurer in 2007, in the “hurricane related recoveries (charges), net” line in the consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended October 31, 2011.

 

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During the third quarter of 2009, the Internal Revenue Service approved a change in one of our tax accounting methods that resulted in a combination of refunds and reductions of federal income tax payments totaling approximately $32.0 million. Of that amount, $17.9 million was received as a refund in fiscal year 2009, $1.6 million was received as a refund in the first quarter of 2010, $8.0 million was used to offset estimated tax payments during fiscal 2009 and the remaining $4.5 million was used to offset federal income tax payments in 2010. The change related to our tax accounting method for preneed contracts in one state. This method related to approximately $89.4 million of income that was taxed prior to the actual delivery of the merchandise or services. The change permits us to defer recognition of income for tax purposes (and payment of taxes) with respect to those amounts until the time the service is actually performed or the merchandise is actually delivered and cash is withdrawn from the trust, which generally aligns our book and tax accounting for these amounts and is consistent with our approach in the other states. The change essentially allowed us to apply the approximately $89.4 million reversal of previously reported taxable income to reduce taxable income for fiscal years 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and part of 2010. We will eventually have to pay federal income taxes with respect to the $89.4 million as the related preneed contracts are performed in the future.

We received IRS approval in fiscal year 2010 on five requests for changes in tax accounting methods, which resulted in the deferral of approximately $84.0 million of taxable income. These changes increase the current net operating loss to be utilized beginning in 2010 to approximately $104.0 million. The utilization of this net operating loss will significantly reduce federal income tax payments by approximately $36.0 million over an approximate three year period. We were able to utilize approximately $38 million of the net operating loss in fiscal year 2011 and approximately $26 million in fiscal year 2010, which reduced federal income tax payments by approximately $12.5 million and $9.1 million in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. These changes primarily relate to our tax accounting methods for preneed cemetery services and preneed funeral merchandise. These changes permit us to defer the recognition of income for tax purposes (and payment of taxes) with respect to those amounts until the time the service is provided or the merchandise is actually delivered. We will eventually pay taxes with respect to the $84.0 million as the related preneed contracts are performed in the future.

There were no changes in tax accounting methods during fiscal year 2011. We expect to have federal net operating losses available to us through most of fiscal year 2012 and possibly a portion of 2013. We are continuing to review all of our tax accounting methods to determine opportunities to improve our current tax position. Several possible changes are being considered that could result in additional potential reductions in future tax payments. At this time, we cannot predict with certainty what, if any, reductions in future tax payments we will obtain. However, we currently do not expect that these potential reductions in future tax payments, if obtained, will be as substantial as those obtained in fiscal years 2009 or 2010.

Cash Flow

Comparison of Fiscal Year 2011 to Fiscal Year 2010

Cash flow provided by operating activities for fiscal 2011 was $86.8 million compared to $63.4 million for fiscal year 2010. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily due to the receipt of $11.3 million of the Hurricane Katrina settlement during the fourth quarter of 2011. In addition, we experienced a change in working capital during fiscal year 2011, primarily driven by the timing of trust withdrawals and deposits, partially offset by an increase in inventory and receivables. These increases are due in part to the improved cemetery property sales, which are typically financed.

Our investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $32.5 million for the year ended October 31, 2011, compared to a net cash outflow of $24.6 million for the comparable period in 2010. The change is primarily due to a $13.1 million net change related to purchases and sales of certificates of deposits, marketable securities and restricted cash equivalents. In fiscal year 2011, we replaced a letter of credit by posting cash to satisfy collateral requirements with insurance carriers and invested the cash collateral in a money market fund. Both methods of posting collateral are available to us in the future at any time. We also purchased two funeral/cemetery combinations in fiscal year 2011 resulting in a net cash outflow of $9.1 million. For the year ended October 31, 2011, capital expenditures amounted to $27.0 million, which included $17.6 million for maintenance capital

 

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expenditures, $3.5 million for the construction of two new funeral homes, $1.3 million related to the implementation of new business systems and $4.6 million related to the purchase of a funeral home building that we previously leased. For the year ended October 31, 2010, capital expenditures were $16.5 million, which included $12.7 million for maintenance capital expenditures, $3.0 million for the construction of new funeral homes and $0.8 million related to the implementation of new business systems. The increase in maintenance capital expenditures is primarily due to several large building improvement projects undertaken in fiscal year 2011 as well as increased vehicle and equipment purchases as we assess lease versus purchase decisions for our fleet.

Our financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $44.7 million for the year ended October 31, 2011, compared to a net cash outflow of $45.5 million for the comparable period in 2010. During fiscal year 2011, we repurchased $28.8 million of our common stock compared to $4.1 million in fiscal year 2010. During fiscal year 2010, we had $31.5 million in repayments of long-term debt primarily due to purchases of our senior convertible notes. During fiscal year 2011, we issued $200.0 million of 6.50 percent senior notes due 2019 and repurchased $200.0 million of 6.25 percent senior notes due 2013. We also paid $5.9 million in debt refinancing costs during fiscal year 2011 related to the senior notes transactions and refinancing of the senior secured revolving credit facility. Dividends paid increased from $11.2 million in fiscal year 2010 to $11.8 million in fiscal year 2011.

Comparison of Fiscal Year 2010 to Fiscal Year 2009

Cash flow provided by operating activities for fiscal 2010 was $63.4 million compared to $84.9 million for fiscal year 2009. We received $14.4 million of net tax refunds during fiscal year 2009 compared to receiving $0.3 million in net tax refunds in fiscal year 2010. In addition, we experienced a change in working capital during fiscal year 2010, partly driven by the $6.2 million change in receivables due in part to the improved cemetery property sales, which are typically financed.

Our investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $24.6 million for the year ended October 31, 2010, compared to a net cash outflow of $22.3 million for the comparable period in 2009. The change is primarily due to $10.0 million in net purchases of certificates of deposit in fiscal year 2010, offset by a decline in capital expenditures. In the first quarter of 2010, we entered into a certificate of deposit account registry service program in order to obtain a higher rate of return on our cash balances, while maintaining our FDIC insurance protection. For the year ended October 31, 2010, capital expenditures amounted to $16.5 million, which included $12.7 million for maintenance capital expenditures, $3.0 million for the construction of new funeral homes and $0.8 million related to the implementation of new business systems. For the year ended October 31, 2009, capital expenditures were $21.2 million, which included $13.1 million for maintenance capital expenditures, $5.9 million for the construction of new funeral homes and $2.2 million related to the implementation of new business systems. We also purchased a cemetery business in fiscal year 2009 resulting in a net cash outflow of $1.6 million and sold a funeral business in fiscal year 2010 resulting in a net cash inflow of $1.7 million.

Our financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $45.5 million for the year ended October 31, 2010, compared to a net cash outflow of $72.3 million for the comparable period in 2009. We had $31.5 million in repayments of long-term debt in 2010 due primarily to the purchases of our senior convertible notes, compared to $60.9 million in repayments in 2009. In fiscal year 2010, $4.1 million was spent on stock repurchases under our current stock repurchase plan, compared to less than $0.1 million in stock repurchases during 2009.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

We have contractual obligations requiring future cash payments under existing contractual arrangements. The following table details our known future cash payments (in millions) related to various contractual obligations as of October 31, 2011.

 

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     Payments Due by Period  

Contractual Obligations

   Total      Less than
1 year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Long-term debt obligations (1)

   $ 331.6      $ —         $ 86.4      $ 45.1      $ 200.1  

Interest on long-term debt (2)

     113.2        17.2        34.4        29.1        32.5  

Operating lease agreements (3)

     34.4        5.6        8.3        5.7        14.8  

Non-competition and other agreements (4)

     .8        .2        .2        .2        .2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 480.0      $ 23.0      $ 129.3      $ 80.1      $ 247.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

As of October 31, 2011, our outstanding long-term debt obligations amounted to $331.6 million, consisting of $86.4 million of 3.125 percent senior convertible notes due 2014, $45.1 million of 3.375 percent senior convertible notes due 2016, $200.0 million of 6.50 percent senior notes due 2019 and $0.1 million of other debt. There were no amounts drawn on the senior secured revolving credit facility.

(2) 

Includes contractual interest payments for our senior convertible notes, senior notes and third-party debt.

(3) 

Our noncancellable operating leases are primarily for land and buildings and expire over the next one to 19 years, except for eight leases that expire between 2032 and 2039. This category also includes leases under our vehicle fleet leasing program. Our future minimum lease payments for all operating leases as of October 31, 2011 were $5.6 million, $4.6 million, $3.7 million, $3.1 million, $2.6 million and $14.8 million for the years ending October 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and later years, respectively.

(4) 

This category includes payments pursuant to non-competition agreements with prior owners and key employees of acquired businesses.

The following table details our known potential or possible future cash payments related to the specified contingent obligations specified below (in millions) as of October 31, 2011.

 

     Expiration by Period  

Contingent Obligations

   Total      Less than
1 year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Cemetery perpetual care trust funding obligations(1)

   $ 12.0      $ 12.0      $ —         $ —         $ —     

Long-term obligations related to uncertain tax positions(2)

     1.4        —           —           —           1.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 13.4      $ 12.0      $ —         $ —         $ 1.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

In those states where we have withdrawn realized net capital gains in the past from our cemetery perpetual care trusts, regulators may seek replenishment of subsequent realized net capital losses either by requiring a cash deposit to the trust or by prohibiting or restricting withdrawals of future earnings until they cover the loss. The estimated probable funding obligation in the cemetery perpetual care trusts in these states was $12.0 million as of October 31, 2011. As of October 31, 2011, we had net unrealized losses of $36.7 million in the trusts in these states that could be subject to a future funding obligation. Because some of these trusts currently have assets with a fair market value less than the aggregate amounts required to be contributed to the trust, any additional realized net capital losses in these trusts may result in a corresponding funding liability and increase in cemetery costs. In those states where realized net capital gains have not been withdrawn, we believe it is reasonably possible but not probable that additional funding obligations may exist with an estimated amount of approximately $2.0 million; no charge has been recorded for these amounts as of October 31, 2011.

(2) 

As discussed in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, we adopted the required accounting guidance related to uncertain tax positions on November 1, 2007. In accordance with this guidance, as of October 31, 2011, we recorded $1.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties. Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and completion of audits and possible outcomes, it is not possible to estimate the range of increase and decrease and the timing thereof of any potential cash payments.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our off-balance sheet arrangements as of October 31, 2011 consist of the following two items:

 

  (1) the $23.5 million bond we are required to maintain to guarantee our obligations relating to funds we withdrew in fiscal year 2001 from our preneed funeral trusts in Florida, which is discussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8; and

 

  (2) the insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts, which will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party insurers, are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, and are discussed in Note 2(i) to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Effect of Recent Accounting Standards

For additional information on changes in accounting principles and new accounting principles, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Inflation

Inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations over the past three years, nor is it expected to have a significant impact in the foreseeable future.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The market risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential change arising from increases or decreases in the prices of marketable equity securities and interest rates. Generally, our market risk sensitive instruments and positions are characterized as “other than trading.” Our exposure to market risk as discussed below includes forward-looking statements and represents an estimate of possible changes in fair value or future earnings that would occur assuming hypothetical future movements in equity markets or interest rates. Our views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results that may occur, and do not represent the maximum possible gains and losses that may occur. Actual gains and losses, fluctuations in equity markets, interest rates and the timing of transactions, may differ from those estimated.

Marketable Equity Securities

As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, our marketable equity securities subject to market risk consisted principally of investments held by our preneed trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts and had fair values of $363.4 million and $401.3 million, respectively, which were determined using final sale prices quoted on stock exchanges. Each 10 percent change in the average market prices of the equity securities held in our preneed trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts would result in a change of approximately $36.3 million and $40.1 million, respectively, in the fair value of such accounts.

Our preneed trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts are further discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7., and in Notes 4, 5 and 6 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Our marketable equity securities are principally held by our preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts, and are managed by ITI. ITI operates pursuant to a formal investment policy approved by the Investment Committee of our Board of Directors as discussed in “Operations” included in Item 1.

Interest

We have entered into various fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations, which are detailed in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

As of October 31, 2011, our long-term fixed-rate debt consists of $200.0 million of our 6.50 percent senior notes due 2019, $86.4 million of our 3.125 percent senior convertible notes due 2014, $45.1 million of our 3.375 percent senior convertible notes due 2016 and our $0.1 million of third-party debt. There was nothing drawn on our

 

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$150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, the carrying values of our long-term fixed-rate debt, including accrued interest, were approximately $319.6 million and $317.9 million, respectively, compared to fair values of $326.3 million and $328.3 million, respectively. Fair values were determined using quoted market prices. Each approximate 10 percent change in the average interest rates applicable to determine the fair value of such debt, 60 basis points for 2011 and 55 basis points for 2010, would result in changes of approximately $7.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, in the fair values of these instruments. If these instruments are held to maturity, no change in fair value will be realized.

We monitor our mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations in light of changing market conditions and from time to time may alter that mix by, for example, entering into interest rate swaps or refinancing any balances outstanding under our variable-rate senior secured revolving credit facility with fixed-rate debt.

As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, our fixed-income securities subject to market risk consisted principally of investments in our preneed trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts and had aggregate quoted market values of $64.5 million and $108.1 million, respectively. Each 10 percent change in interest rates on these fixed-income securities would result in changes of approximately $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in the fair values of such securities based on discounted expected future cash flows. If these securities are held to maturity, no change in fair value will be realized.

As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, our mutual funds, money market and other short-term investments subject to market risk, including amounts held in preneed trusts, and in our cemetery perpetual care trusts, had carrying values approximating their fair values of $378.4 million and $287.7 million, respectively. Under our current accounting methods, a change in the average interest rate earned by our preneed trusts would not result in a change in our current pre-tax earnings. As such, as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, only $115.2 million and $86.8 million, respectively, of these short-term investments, which includes amounts in the cemetery perpetual care trusts and other short-term investments not held in trust, were subject to changes in interest rates. Each 10 percent change in average interest rates applicable to such investments, 10 basis points for 2011 and 2010, would result in changes of $0.1 million for 2011 and 2010 in our pre-tax earnings.

Our fixed-income securities, mutual funds, money market and other short-term investments are principally held by our preneed trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts, and are managed by ITI. ITI operates pursuant to a formal investment policy approved by the Investment Committee of our Board of Directors as discussed in “Operations” included in Item 1.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

  
     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     53   

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     55   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2011 and 2010

     56   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended October  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     58   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     60   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     61   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and

Shareholders of Stewart Enterprises, Inc.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Stewart Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries at October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on November 1, 2009, the Company changed its accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion and earnings per share. These changes were applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New Orleans, Louisiana

December 15, 2011

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
                 (As Adjusted)  

Revenues:

      

Funeral

   $ 283,657     $ 275,898     $ 274,902  

Cemetery

     229,007       224,009       211,477  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     512,664       499,907       486,379  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

      

Funeral

     217,009       210,277       209,894  

Cemetery

     195,238       192,891       188,866  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     412,247       403,168       398,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     100,417       96,739       87,619  

Corporate general and administrative expenses

     (28,020     (28,319     (30,670

Hurricane related recoveries (charges), net

     12,232       (66     (380

Separation charges

     —          —          (275

Net loss on dispositions

     (389     —          (218

Other operating income, net

     1,625       1,424       1,250  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating earnings

     85,865       69,778       57,326  

Interest expense

     (22,747     (24,392     (27,776

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt

     (1,884     (1,035     6,146  

Investment and other income, net

     672       156       92  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     61,906       44,507       35,788  

Income taxes

     23,351       13,938       12,597  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

     38,555       30,569       23,191  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

      

Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes

     —          660       121  

Income taxes

     —          251       46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —          409       75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 38,555     $ 30,978     $ 23,266  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

      

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ .43     $ .33     $ .25  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ .43     $ .33     $ .25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

      

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ .42     $ .33     $ .25  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ .42     $ .33     $ .25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

      

Basic

     90,001       92,119       91,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     90,486       92,394       91,978  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

   $ .13     $ .12     $ .105  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     October 31,  
     2011      2010  

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 65,688      $ 56,060  

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     6,250        —     

Certificates of deposit and marketable securities

     662        10,000  

Receivables, net of allowances

     49,146        51,151  

Inventories

     35,859        35,708  

Prepaid expenses

     5,055        5,479  

Deferred income taxes, net

     29,768        28,312  

Assets held for sale

     —           27  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     192,428        186,737  

Receivables due beyond one year, net of allowances

     67,979        67,458  

Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments

     409,296        414,918  

Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments

     216,582        209,287  

Goodwill

     247,038        247,038  

Cemetery property, at cost

     396,014        386,004  

Property and equipment, at cost:

     

Land

     46,538        43,518  

Buildings

     353,688        338,237  

Equipment and other

     197,766        191,428  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     597,992        573,183  

Less accumulated depreciation

     305,708        283,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

     292,284        289,550  

Deferred income taxes, net

     79,793        98,025  

Cemetery perpetual care trust investments

     240,392        230,730  

Non-current assets held for sale

     —           1,214  

Other assets

     15,292        11,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,157,098      $ 2,142,866  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(continued)

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     October 31,  
      2011     2010  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 5     $ 5  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     24,547       24,797  

Accrued payroll and other benefits

     18,181       14,311  

Accrued insurance

     22,398       20,912  

Accrued interest

     2,129       4,197  

Estimated obligation to fund cemetery perpetual care trust

     12,017       13,253  

Other current liabilities

     10,013       12,132  

Income taxes payable

     1,173       2,533  

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     —          8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     90,463       92,148  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     317,821       314,027  

Deferred income taxes, net

     5,104       4,950  

Deferred preneed funeral revenue

     240,286       243,520  

Deferred preneed cemetery revenue

     259,237       258,044  

Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust

     558,194       554,716  

Perpetual care trusts’ corpus

     238,980       229,240  

Long-term liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     —          714  

Other long-term liabilities

     19,337       20,023  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,729,422       1,717,382  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

     —          —     

Common stock, $1.00 stated value:

    

Class A authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 84,421,416 and 88,739,140 shares at October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

     84,421       88,739  

Class B authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,555,020 shares at October 31, 2011 and 2010; 10 votes per share convertible into an equal number of Class A shares

     3,555       3,555  

Additional paid-in capital

     515,274       547,319  

Accumulated deficit

     (175,592     (214,147

Accumulated other comprehensive income :

    

Unrealized appreciation of investments

     18       18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

     18       18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     427,676       425,484  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,157,098     $ 2,142,866  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Common
Stock (1)
    Additional Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)
of Investments
    Total
Shareholders’

Equity
 

Balance October 31, 2008, as adjusted

   $ 92,248     $ 572,338     $ (268,391   $ 37     $ $396,232  

Comprehensive income (loss):

          

Net earnings

     —          —          23,266       —          23,266  

Other comprehensive loss:

          

Unrealized depreciation of investments, net of deferred tax benefit of $2

     —          —          —          (2     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          —          (2     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —          23,266       (2     23,264  

Restricted stock activity

     270       373       —          —          643  

Issuance of common stock

     182       422       —          —          604  

Stock option expense

     —          1,180       —          —          1,180  

Tax benefit associated with stock activity

     —          (126     —          —          (126

Purchase and retirement of common stock

     (16     (59     —          —          (75

Retirement of call options, net of tax expense $3,050

     —          5,664       —          —          5,664  

Retirement of common stock warrants

     —          (8,560     —          —          (8,560

Repurchase of convertible notes, net of tax benefit of $245

     —          (435     —          —          (435

Dividends ($.105 per share)

     —          (9,734     —          —          (9,734
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance October 31, 2009, as adjusted

   $ 92,684     $ 561,063     $ (245,125   $ 35     $ 408,657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
     Common
Stock (1)
    Additional Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

of Investments
    Total
Shareholders’

Equity
 

Balance October 31, 2009, as adjusted

   $ 92,684     $ 561,063     $ (245,125   $ 35     $ 408,657  

Comprehensive income (loss):

          

Net earnings

     —          —          30,978       —          30,978  

Other comprehensive loss:

          

Unrealized depreciation of investments, net of deferred tax benefit of $9

     —          —          —          (17     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          —          (17     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —          30,978       (17     30,961  

Restricted stock activity

     115       549       —          —          664  

Issuance of common stock

     156       566       —          —          722  

Stock options exercised

     82       304       —          —          386  

Stock option expense

     —          1,054       —          —          1,054  

Tax benefit associated with stock activity

     —          (120     —          —          (120

Purchase and retirement of common stock

     (743     (3,313     —          —          (4,056

Retirement of call options, net of tax expense of $1,247

     —          2,315       —          —          2,315  

Retirement of common stock warrants

     —          (3,143     —          —          (3,143

Repurchase of convertible notes, net of tax benefit of $442

     —          (786     —          —          (786

Dividends ($.12 per share)

     —          (11,170     —          —          (11,170
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance October 31, 2010

   $ 92,294     $ 547,319     $ (214,147   $ 18     $ 425,484  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(continued)

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Common
Stock(1)
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
of Investments
     Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance October 31, 2010

   $ 92,294     $ 547,319     $ (214,147   $ 18      $ 425,484  

Comprehensive income:

           

Net earnings

     —          —          38,555       —           38,555  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     —          —          38,555       —           38,555  

Restricted stock activity

     (195     1,109       —          —           914  

Issuance of common stock

     138       644       —          —           782  

Stock options exercised

     264       905       —          —           1,169  

Stock option expense

     —          1,111       —          —           1,111  

Tax benefit associated with stock activity

     —          261       —          —           261  

Purchase and retirement of common stock

     (4,525     (24,313     —          —           (28,838

Dividends ($.13 per share)

     —          (11,762     —          —           (11,762
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance October 31, 2011

   $ 87,976     $ 515,274     $ (175,592   $ 18      $ 427,676  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amount includes shares of Class A common stock with a stated value of $1 per share, and includes 3,555 shares (in thousands) of Class B common stock.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
                 (As Adjusted)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net earnings

   $ 38,555     $ 30,978     $ 23,266  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Net (gains) losses on dispositions

     389       (645     218  

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,884       1,035       (6,146

Premiums paid on early extinguishment of debt

     (850     —          —     

Depreciation and amortization

     27,052       26,367       27,666  

Non-cash interest and amortization of discount on senior convertible notes

     5,305       5,901       7,139  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     4,879       4,758       7,916  

Share-based compensation

     2,952       2,457       2,204  

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (351     (121     —     

Provision for deferred income taxes

     19,790       10,922       9,945  

Estimated obligation to fund cemetery perpetual care trust

     72       31       3,421  

Other

     (184     (649     158  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

(Increase) decrease in receivables

     (7,503     (1,980     4,216  

Decrease in prepaid expenses

     424       1,249       569  

(Increase) decrease in inventories and cemetery property

     (4,105     301       (553

Federal income tax refunds

     1,698       1,600       18,018  

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (507     (4,502     (7,674

Net effect of preneed funeral production and maturities:

      

Decrease in preneed funeral receivables and trust investments

     35,532        11,424       16,335  

Increase (decrease) in deferred preneed funeral revenue

     (4,356     (4,143     2,642  

Decrease in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust

     (32,787     (14,043     (13,932

Net effect of preneed cemetery production and deliveries:

      

Decrease in preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments

     3,872        905       12,069  

Decrease in deferred preneed cemetery revenue

     (2,354     (8,919     (16,276

Increase (decrease) in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust

     (1,194     178       (7,482

Increase (decrease) in other

     (1,383     250       1,176  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     86,830       63,354       84,895  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from sales of certificates of deposit and marketable securities

     10,000       5,901       250  

Purchases of restricted cash equivalents, certificates of deposit and marketable securities

     (6,912     (15,875     (197

Proceeds from sale of assets

     332       1,681       724  

Purchase of subsidiaries and other investments, net of cash acquired

     (9,110     —          (1,923

Additions to property and equipment

     (26,958     (16,450     (21,238

Other

     149       176       49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (32,499     (24,567     (22,335
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds of long-term debt

     200,000       —          —     

Repayments of long-term debt

     (200,005     (31,505     (60,860

Retirement of common stock warrants

     —          (3,143     (8,560

Issuance of common stock

     1,495       694       299  

Retirement of call options

     —          3,562       8,714  

Purchase and retirement of common stock

     (28,838     (4,056     (75

Debt refinancing costs

     (5,944     (38     (2,110

Dividends

     (11,762     (11,170     (9,734

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     351       121       —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (44,703     (45,535     (72,326
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     9,628       (6,748     (9,766

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     56,060       62,808       72,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 65,688     $ 56,060     $ 62,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Cash paid (received) during the year for:

      

Income taxes, net

   $ 3,298      $ (309   $ (14,353

Interest

   $ 20,203     $ 19,311     $ 22,331  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

      

Issuance of common stock to executive officers and directors

   $ 456     $ 414     $ 305  

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

   $ 914     $ 664     $ 643   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(1) The Company

Stewart Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) is a provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the death care industry in the United States. Through its subsidiaries, the Company offers a complete line of funeral and cremation merchandise and services, along with cemetery property, merchandise and services, both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. As of October 31, 2011, the Company owned and operated 218 funeral homes and 141 cemeteries in 24 states within the United States and Puerto Rico. The Company has three operating and reportable segments consisting of a funeral segment, cemetery segment and corporate trust management segment.

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. A discussion of discontinued operations and assets held for sale can be found in Note 12.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material.

(c) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and current receivables approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of receivables due beyond one year approximates fair value because they bear interest at rates currently offered by the Company for receivables with similar terms and maturities.

The carrying amounts of securities included in preneed funeral trust investments, preneed cemetery trust investments and cemetery perpetual care trust investments are stated at fair value, as described in Note 2(k).

The Company records debt at amortized cost, but determines the fair value for disclosure purposes. The fair value of the Company’s long-term variable-rate and fixed-rate debt is estimated using quoted market prices, where applicable, or future cash flows discounted at rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements as discussed in Note 14.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

The call options purchased and warrants sold contemporaneously with the sale of the senior convertible notes issued in fiscal year 2007 are equity contracts that meet the scope exception of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-Derivatives and Hedging and hence do not need to be marked-to-market through earnings. In addition, since the call option and warrant transactions are accounted for as equity transactions, the payment associated with the purchase of the call options and the proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants were recorded in additional paid-in capital in stockholders’ equity as separate equity transactions.

(d) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (average cost and first-in, first-out methods) or net realizable value. The portion of developed cemetery property that management estimates will be used in the next twelve months is included in inventories. Such estimates are based on the Company’s projected results. Included in inventory are various cemetery construction projects. The Company allocates costs of these construction projects to the number of units in the respective project.

(e) Buildings and Equipment

Buildings and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily using the straight-line method. Building and building improvement items are generally depreciated over a period ranging from 10 to 40 years. Equipment is generally depreciated over the following ranges: light equipment, 5 to 10 years; heavy equipment, 10 years; computer equipment, 3 to 4 years; and crematory equipment, 5 to 20 years. Vehicles are depreciated over 5 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the term of the lease or the life of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense whereas renewals and major replacements that extend the assets’ useful lives are capitalized. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, depreciation expense totaled $26,259, $25,622 and $26,662, respectively.

The Company reviews for continued appropriateness the carrying value of its long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances indicate a potential impairment. This review is based on its projections of anticipated undiscounted future cash flows. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those assets compared to the carrying amount of those assets. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable are reduced to fair value. While the Company believes that its estimates of undiscounted future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows and comparable sales values could materially affect its evaluations.

(f) Preneed Selling Costs

Preneed selling costs related to the acquisition of new prearranged funeral and cemetery service and merchandise sales are charged to expense as incurred. Preneed selling costs related to the acquisition of new prearranged cemetery property sales are deferred.

(g) Goodwill

The Company’s evaluation of the goodwill of its operations previously consisted of ten reporting units. In connection with changes in its regions, the Company reviewed its reporting units and increased the number of reporting units from ten to eleven reporting units. Those reporting units are: the funeral operating segment comprised of five reporting units (Southern, Southwestern and Midwestern regions aggregated; Central and Northern regions aggregated; Western region; Puerto Rico region; and Southeastern region); the cemetery operating segment comprised of six reporting units (Southwestern region; Southern and Midwestern regions aggregated; Puerto Rico region; Central and Northern regions aggregated; Southeastern region; and Western region).

 

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Table of Contents

STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

Goodwill of a reporting unit must be tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. The Company conducts its annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. In addition to an annual review, the Company assesses the impairment of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be greater than fair value. Factors the Company considers important that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of the use of the Company’s assets or the strategy for its overall business and significant negative industry or economic trends.

Goodwill was allocated to these reporting units based on the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill determined in a business combination. That is, the Company allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. The Company calculated the fair value, or enterprise value, for each of the reporting units based on a discounted cash flow analysis, as supplemented by comparing them to the trading multiples of companies in this industry and supplier industries calculated as enterprise value divided by EBITDA. The Company also reviewed multiples used in recent acquisition transactions within the deathcare industry.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment,” which amends ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for goodwill impairment. The amendments permit an entity to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing the two-step goodwill impairment test is necessary. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance effective for its impairment test for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 and applied the qualitative assessment to all of its reporting units. For one of the Company’s cemetery reporting units which has a goodwill balance of $10,279, the Company proceeded directly to step one of the impairment test and performed a quantitative analysis due to the fact that it had a more narrow margin between carrying value and enterprise value than the other reporting units.

From a qualitative perspective, in evaluating whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a probability of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, relevant events and circumstances were taken into account, with greater weight assigned to events and circumstances that most affect a reporting unit’s fair value or the carrying amounts of its assets. Items that were considered include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) macroeconomic conditions; (2) industry and market conditions; (3) costs of merchandise or labor; (4) overall financial performance; (5) other entity specific events, such as changes in management or key personnel; (6) events affecting a reporting unit, such as a change in the composition of net assets or an expected disposition; and (7) a change in entity’s share price. After assessing these and other factors, the Company determined that is was more likely than not that the fair value of these reporting units were greater than the carrying amounts.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

For the one remaining reporting unit in which the Company performed a quantitative analysis, the goodwill impairment test involves estimates and management judgment. The Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit based on present value techniques including discounted cash flows. The discounted cash flow valuation uses projections of future cash flows and includes assumptions concerning future operating performance and economic conditions and may differ from actual future cash flows. In projecting the Company’s cash flows, it used growth rates generally ranging from one to five percent in revenues and costs, and in addition considered the additional cremation gardens and other mausoleum projects that are currently under construction. For the discount rate, the Company used 8.9 percent, which reflected its weighted average cost of capital determined based on its industry and supplier industries and capital structure as adjusted for equity risk premiums and size risk premiums based on its market capitalization. Fair value is calculated as the sum of the projected discounted cash flows of the reporting unit over the next five years and terminal value at the end of those five years. The terminal value is calculated as the projected EBITDA at the end of the five year period divided by the discount rate minus terminal growth rates ranging from 2 to 3 percent. The Company considered a sensitivity analysis of the terminal values and used the midpoint enterprise value as its best estimate. Based on the analysis performed, the Company determined that no goodwill impairment charge was required for fiscal year 2011.

(h) Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation cost for each period is the expense related to all share-based compensation arrangements vesting in the period based on the estimated grant date fair value. See Note 18 for additional information.

(i) Funeral Revenue

The Company sells price-guaranteed prearranged funeral services and merchandise under contracts that provide for delivery of the services and merchandise at the time of death. Prearranged funeral services are recorded as funeral revenue in the period the funeral is actually performed. Prearranged funeral merchandise is recognized as revenue upon delivery. When a contract turns at-need or the merchandise is delivered, the contract face value along with related trust dividends, interest income and gains and losses allocated to individual contracts as per the applicable trust agreement are included in revenue. Prior to performing the funeral or delivering of the merchandise, such sales and related trust earnings are deferred. Funeral services and merchandise sold at the time of need are recorded as funeral revenue in the period the funeral is performed or the merchandise is delivered. The Company records cash advance items such as public transportation arranged on behalf of a customer on a net basis. Discounts are also recorded on a net basis in revenue. The Company presents all taxes assessed by governmental authorities on its revenue-producing transactions (i.e., sales taxes) as well as the recoveries from its customers from these taxes on a net basis in its consolidated financial statements.

Because preneed services or merchandise will not be provided until the future, most states require that all or a portion of the customer payments under these contracts be protected for the benefit of the customers pursuant to applicable law. Some or all of the funds may be required to be placed into trust accounts (“trust-funded preneed funeral contracts”). Alternatively, where allowed, customers may purchase a life insurance or annuity policy from third-party insurance companies to fund their preneed funeral contracts (“insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts”). The funeral goods and services selected at the time of contract origination will be funded by the insurance policy proceeds, which include increasing insurance benefits. Under either customer funding option, the Company enters into a preneed funeral contract with the customer to provide funeral services in the future. See discussion of insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts below.

When a trust-funded preneed funeral contract is entered into, the Company records an asset (included in preneed funeral receivables and trust investments) and a corresponding liability (included in deferred preneed funeral revenues) for the contract price. Principal amounts deposited in the trust or escrow accounts generally range from 70 percent to 90 percent of each installment received. As the customer makes payments on the contract prior

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

to performance by the Company, the Company deposits into the related trust the required portion of the payment based on applicable state law and reclassifies the corresponding amount from deferred preneed funeral revenues into deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust.

The Company’s policy for recognizing trust income follows the allocation of trust earnings to individual contracts as stipulated in the Company’s respective trust agreements. In substantially all of the Company’s trusts, trust earnings, which include dividends and interest earned and net capital gains and losses (including losses from other-than-temporary impairments of securities) realized by preneed funeral trust or escrow accounts net of fees, are allocated to individual contracts when earned or realized. In these trusts, unrealized gains and losses are not allocated to contracts. The trust earnings allocated to individual contracts are recognized as components of revenue along with the original contract sales price when the underlying service or merchandise is actually performed or delivered. Principal and earnings are withdrawn only as the merchandise or services are delivered or contracts are cancelled, except in jurisdictions that permit trust earnings to be withdrawn currently.

Deferred preneed funeral revenue represents future funeral contract revenues. In addition to amounts receivable from customers and amounts received from customers that are not required to be trusted, this includes distributed and distributable trust investment earnings associated with unperformed trust-funded preneed funeral contracts where the related cash or investments are not held in trust accounts (generally because the Company was permitted to withdraw the cash from the trust before performance of the service or delivery of the merchandise). Future funeral contract revenues that were trusted and non-distributable net trust investment earnings where the related cash or investments are held in trust accounts are included in deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust.

Upon cancellation of a trust-funded preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund. In many jurisdictions, the Company may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust including investment income at the time of cancellation. If the fair market value of the trusts were to decline below the estimated costs to deliver the underlying products and services, the Company would record a charge to earnings to record a liability for the expected loss on the delivery of contracts in the Company’s backlog. Based upon the analysis described in Note 2(m), no loss amounts have been required to be recognized for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. See Note 2(m) below.

Insurance-funded price-guaranteed preneed funeral contracts that will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party insurers are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. The net amount of these contracts that have not been fulfilled as of October 31, 2011 and 2010 was $557,348 and $530,424, respectively. With insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts, the Company earns a commission because it acts as an agent on the sale of the policies. Customer payments of premiums on the insurance policies are sent directly to the insurance company, and the insurance premium receivables and related customer payments are not recorded on the Company’s financial statements. Insurance commissions are recognized as revenue as earned, net of an allowance for cancellations. This allowance amounted to $3,842 and $3,527 for October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The costs related to the commissions paid to the Company’s sales counselors are expensed as incurred. Proceeds of these policies may be used by customers for other purposes and are portable to other funeral service providers or for completely separate purposes. As a result, nothing more is recorded until the contracted service or merchandise is delivered, and these contracts are not included in deferred revenue. At that time, the face amount of the contract including any build-up (i.e., the policy proceeds) is recorded as funeral revenue, as well as the related costs to deliver the contract, and a receivable from the insurance company for the policy proceeds is recorded as a funeral receivable.

(j) Cemetery Revenue

The Company sells price-guaranteed preneed cemetery merchandise and services under contracts that provide for delivery of the merchandise and services at the time of need. Preneed cemetery merchandise and service sales are recorded as cemetery revenue in the period the merchandise is delivered or service is performed. Prior to

 

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Table of Contents

STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

that time, such sales are deferred. Cemetery merchandise and services sold at the time of need are recorded as cemetery revenue in the period the service is performed or the merchandise is delivered. Discounts are recorded on a net basis in revenue. The Company presents all taxes assessed by governmental authorities on its revenue-producing transactions (i.e., sales taxes) as well as the recoveries from its customers from these taxes on a net basis in its consolidated financial statements.

Some or all of the funds received under preneed cemetery contracts for merchandise or services may be required to be placed into trust accounts, pursuant to applicable state law. With respect to the preneed sale of cemetery merchandise, the Company is generally required to place in trust 30 percent to 50 percent of each installment received. With respect to the preneed sale of cemetery services, the Company is generally required to place in trust 70 percent to 90 percent of each installment received. When a trust-funded preneed cemetery contract is entered into, the Company records an asset (included in preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments) and a corresponding liability (included in deferred preneed cemetery revenues) for the contract price. As the customer makes payments on the contract prior to performance by the Company, the Company deposits into the related trust the required portion of the payment based on applicable state law and reclassifies the corresponding amount from deferred preneed cemetery revenues into deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust.

Deferred preneed cemetery revenue represents future preneed cemetery revenues to be recognized upon delivery of merchandise or performance of services. In addition to the amounts receivable from customers and amounts not required to be trusted, this includes distributed and distributable trust investment earnings associated with unperformed preneed cemetery services or undelivered preneed cemetery merchandise where the related cash or investments are not held in trust accounts (generally because the Company was permitted to withdraw the cash from the trust in advance of performance of the service or delivery of the merchandise). Future contract revenues and non-distributable net trust investment earnings where the related cash or investments are held in trust accounts are included in deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust.

The Company’s policy for recognizing trust income follows the allocation of trust earnings to individual contracts as stipulated in the Company’s respective trust agreements. In substantially all of the Company’s trusts, trust earnings, which include dividends and interest earned and net capital gains and losses (including losses from other-than-temporary impairments of securities) realized by preneed cemetery trust or escrow accounts net of fees, are allocated to individual contracts when earned or realized. In these trusts, unrealized gains and losses are not allocated to contracts. The trust earnings allocated to individual contracts are recognized as components of revenue along with the original contract sales price when the underlying service or merchandise is actually performed or delivered. Principal and earnings are withdrawn only as the merchandise or services are delivered or contracts are cancelled, except in jurisdictions that permit trust earnings to be withdrawn currently.

The Company sells price-guaranteed cemetery contracts providing for property interment rights. For preneed sales of interment rights (cemetery property), the associated revenue and all costs to acquire the sale are recognized in accordance with the retail land sales provisions of ASC 360-Property, Plant and Equipment. Under this guidance, recognition of revenue and costs must be deferred until 10 percent of the property sale price has been collected. Until the 10 percent has been collected, the Company records all payments received as deposits, does not record receivables and continues to report the inventory in its financial statements. As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, the amount of inventory included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets on which the 10 percent collection requirement has not been met was $651 and $949, respectively. Revenue related to the preneed sale of cemetery property prior to the completion of its construction is recognized on a percentage of completion method of accounting as construction occurs. The Company measures the percentage of completion by taking the costs incurred to date and dividing that number by the total projected cost of the project.

Pursuant to cemetery perpetual care contracts and laws, a portion, generally between 10 percent and 15 percent, of the proceeds from cemetery property sales is deposited into perpetual care trusts. As payments are received, the Company generally funds the perpetual care trust based on applicable state law in the same proportion as the payment bears to the contract amount. For example, if the Company receives 20 percent of the contract price,

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

it places in trust 20 percent of the total amount it is required to place in the cemetery perpetual care trust for that contract. The income from these trusts, which have been established in most jurisdictions in which the Company operates cemeteries, is used for maintenance of those cemeteries, but principal, including in some jurisdictions net realized capital gains, must generally be held in perpetuity. The Company currently recognizes and withdraws all dividend and interest income earned and, where permitted, net capital gains realized by cemetery perpetual care funds subject to a maximum of the maintenance costs incurred by the Company during the period.

If the Company realizes net losses in those states that allowed it to previously withdraw capital gains, these states may require the Company to make cash deposits to the trust to cover the net loss, or may require the Company to stop withdrawing earnings until future earnings cover the net losses. The Company is currently utilizing some of the cash that could be withdrawn from the trusts to satisfy its funding obligation resulting from the net realized capital losses recorded in fiscal years 2008, 2009 and 2010.

Some of the Company’s sales of cemetery property and merchandise are made under installment contracts bearing interest at prevailing rates. Interest rates on cemetery property contracts range from 2.9 percent to 15.0 percent and have a weighted average interest rate of 7.9 percent. Finance charges are recognized as cemetery revenue under the effective interest method over the terms of the related installment receivables that are 90 days outstanding or less.

 

  (k) Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Merchandise and Services Trusts (“Preneed Trusts”) and Cemetery Perpetual Care Trusts

As of April 30, 2004, the Company implemented the FASB’s applicable guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities. This resulted in the consolidation of the Company’s preneed trusts and the Company’s cemetery perpetual care trusts. The implementation affected certain line items in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of earnings as described below, but had no impact on net earnings. Also, the implementation did not result in any net changes to the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows, but does require disclosure of certain financing and investing activities. See Notes 4, 5 and 6.

Although this guidance required consolidation of the preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts, it did not change the legal relationships among the trusts, the Company and its customers. In the case of preneed trusts, the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of cemetery perpetual care trusts, the Company does not have a legal right to the cemetery perpetual care trust assets. For these reasons, upon consolidation of the trusts, the Company recognized these third-party interests in the trusts in its financial statements. The Company classifies deposits to the preneed trusts as “deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust” and classifies deposits to the cemetery perpetual care trusts as “perpetual care trusts’ corpus,” both within the liabilities section of the balance sheet.

All of these trusts hold investments in cash and marketable equity and debt securities, which are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value, with the related realized and unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and initially reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. These earnings are then reclassified to deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Distributable income according to the regulatory requirements, which are primarily dividends, interest income and gains and losses allocated to individual accounts as per the applicable trust agreement, are included in the determination of revenue in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy.

Each quarter, the Company assesses its portfolio for other than temporary impairments. In the case of preneed trusts, if a loss is realized from the sale of a security, or an unrealized loss is deemed other-than-temporary, the loss is included as a component of future revenue recorded as contracts turn at need. To determine whether an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, the Company analyzes the securities on an individual trust account basis as

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

well as a security-by-security basis. The evaluation first considers whether the Company has sufficient liquidity within each individual trust account to hold the investments in an unrealized loss position for an extended period of time. The liquidity assessment of the individual trust accounts includes estimates of annual trust income, historical deposits and withdrawals, cash balances, upcoming debt investment maturities and other liquidity alternatives. The Company evaluates whether it has an intent to hold the security until it recovers in value. The Company also evaluates consensus analyst recommendations, concerns specific to the issuer, overall market performance and annual returns required to recover the loss. Based on the analysis performed, as discussed in Notes 4, 5 and 6, the Company has recorded other-than-temporary impairments on certain securities. The Company does not consider any of its other equity or debt security investments in its preneed trusts to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of October 31, 2011. The Company believes it has the intent and the ability to hold temporarily impaired securities in an unrealized loss position until they recover in value.

In the case of cemetery perpetual care trusts, the Company recognizes investment earnings in cemetery revenues when such earnings are realized and permitted to be legally withdrawn by the Company (with a corresponding debit to perpetual care trusts’ corpus). Certain states allow the Company to withdraw net realized capital gains, and other states prohibit these withdrawals. These earnings and related funds are intended to defray cemetery maintenance costs and are recorded as revenue. In the event that the Company has been allowed to withdraw net realized gains and there are subsequent realized losses in the trust, the Company may determine it has a funding obligation to restore the net realized losses of the trust. A charge is recorded in the statement of earnings at the time it is considered probable that the Company will be required to restore the net realized losses.

See Notes 4, 5 and 6 for fair market value information for the Company’s preneed funeral trust investments, preneed cemetery trust investments and cemetery perpetual care trust investments.

Cash flows from preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and services contracts and cemetery perpetual care contracts are presented as operating cash flows in the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows, with related unrealized gains and losses excluded and reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

(l) Trust Fee Revenue

Trust management fees related to the preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and services trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts are earned by the Company based on the fair market value of the investments in the trusts. These fees are established by the Company at rates consistent with industry norms and are paid by the trusts to the Company’s subsidiary, ITI.

(m) Loss Contract Impairment Analysis

Each quarter, the Company performs an analysis to determine whether its preneed contracts are in a loss position, which would necessitate a charge to earnings. For this analysis, the Company adds the sales prices of the underlying contracts and realized earnings, then subtracts realized losses to derive the net amount of proceeds for contracts as of that particular balance sheet date. The Company then considers unrealized gains and losses based on current market prices quoted for the investments and does not include future expected returns on the investments in its analysis. The Company compares the amount of adjusted proceeds after considering net unrealized gains and losses to the estimated direct costs to deliver the contracts, which consist primarily of funeral and cemetery merchandise costs and salaries, supplies and equipment related to the delivery of a preneed contract. If a deficiency were to exist, the Company would record a charge to earnings and a corresponding liability for the expected loss on the delivery of those contracts from its deferred revenue. No such amounts were recognized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 or 2009.

(n) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Cancellations

The Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible installment contracts and trade accounts based on a range of percentages applied to accounts receivable aging categories. These percentages are based on an analysis of the Company’s historical collection and write-off experience. At-need funeral and other receivables are

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

considered past due after 30 days. The Company records an allowance on its interest accruals similar to the corresponding principal aging categories. For accounts that are more than 90 days past due, interest continues to be accrued, however, an allowance is established to fully reserve for the interest. Interest income on these receivables is recognized only to the extent the account becomes less than 90 days past due and then only on the non-reserved portion. Accounts are restored to normal accrual status only when interest and principal payments are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The Company establishes allowances for preneed trust receivables. These allowances are recorded as reductions in preneed receivables and preneed deferred revenue, and changes in these allowances have no effect on the consolidated statement of earnings. The Company establishes a reserve for cancellations for cemetery property sales based on historical cancellations and recent write-off activity. This reserve is recorded as a reduction of cemetery revenue. The Company also establishes an allowance for cancellations for insurance and third-party commissions based on historical experience for cancellations of insurance contracts within the period of refundability.

(o) Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of “temporary differences” by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes for a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management records a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset for amounts which are not considered more likely than not to be realized. For additional information see Note 17.

For the purpose of calculating income taxes for discontinued operations, earnings from discontinued operations is segregated into two categories: operating results and gain or loss on dispositions. Operating results are tax affected in the ordinary manner (i.e., income tax expense on net operating income, income tax benefit on net operating loss).

(p) Business Combinations

Tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recorded at fair value, and goodwill is recognized for any difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets.

(q) Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued during each period as discussed in Note 16.

For purposes of calculating the effect of the Company’s senior convertible notes on diluted earnings per share, any shares issuable upon conversion are accounted for under the net share settlement method. The effect of the net share settlement method is that the shares potentially issuable upon conversion of the senior convertible notes are only included in the calculation of earnings per share to the extent the conversion value of the senior convertible

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

notes exceeds their principal amount. In this case, the Company would include in diluted shares the number of shares of Class A common stock necessary to settle the conversion if it occurred at that time. The warrants are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share to the extent the effect is dilutive using the treasury stock method. The call options are not considered in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

(r) Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock

Share repurchases are recorded at stated value with the amount in excess of stated value recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. Share repurchases reduce the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.

On September 19, 2007, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program, authorizing the investment of up to $25,000 in the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. Repurchases under the program are limited to the Company’s Class A common stock, and can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate, depending upon market conditions and other factors. In December 2007 and June 2008, the Company announced $25,000 increases in this program, which increased the program to $75,000. In June 2011 and September 2011, the Company announced additional $25,000 increases to the program, which increased the program to $125,000. During fiscal year 2011, the Company repurchased 4,524,525 shares of its Class A common stock for $28,702 at an average price of $6.34 per share. As of October 31, 2011, the Company has repurchased 11,901,923 shares of its Class A common stock since the start of the program for $81,241 at an average price of $6.83 per share and has $43,759 remaining available under this program.

(s) Derivatives

The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments under ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging. The Company’s only derivatives are its covered calls in its trust portfolios. A discussion of covered calls can be found in Notes 4, 5 and 6.

(t) Estimated Insurance Loss Liabilities

The Company purchases comprehensive general liability, automobile liability and workers compensation insurance coverages structured within a large deductible/self-insured retention premium rating program. This program results in the Company being primarily self-insured for claims and associated costs and losses covered by these policies but below our deductible. Historical insurance industry experience indicates some degree of inherent variability in assessing the ultimate amount of losses associated with the types of claims covered by the program. This is especially true due to the extended period of time that transpires between when the claim might occur and the full settlement of such claim, often many years. The Company continually evaluates the receivables due from its insurance carriers as well as loss estimates associated with claims and losses related to these insurance coverages with information obtained from its primary insurer.

With respect to health insurance, the Company purchases individual and aggregate stop loss coverage with a large deductible. This program results in the Company being primarily self-insured for claims and associated costs up to the amount of the deductible, with claims in excess of the deductible amount being covered by insurance. Expected claims are based on actuarial estimates; actual claims may differ from those estimates. The Company continually evaluates its claims experience related to this coverage with information obtained from its insurer.

Assumptions used in preparing these estimates are based on factors such as claim settlement patterns, claim development trends, claim frequency and severity patterns, inflationary trends and data reasonableness. Together these factors will generally affect the analysis and determination of the “best estimate” of the projected ultimate claim losses. The results of these evaluations are used to assess the reasonableness of the Company’s insurance loss liability.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—(Continued)

 

The estimated liability on the uninsured litigation and employment-related claims are established by management based upon the recommendations of professionals who perform a review of both reported claims and estimate a liability for incurred but not reported claims. These liabilities include the estimated settlement costs. Although management believes estimated liabilities related to uninsured claims are adequately recorded, it is possible that actual results could significantly differ from the recorded liabilities.

The Company also has insurance coverage related to property damage, incremental costs and property operating expenses it incurs due to damage caused by hurricanes and other natural disasters. The Company’s policy is to record such amounts when recovery is probable, which generally means it has reached an agreement with the insurance company.

The Company accrues for legal costs related to loss contingencies as the services are provided. If a settlement is determined to be probable, then an estimate is recorded for the settlement at that time.

(u) Dividends

In March 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend of two and one-half cents per share of Class A and B common stock. In September 2009, the Company announced that it had increased the quarterly dividend rate to three cents per share of Class A and B common stock. In June 2011, the Company announced that it had increased the quarterly dividend rate to three and one half cents per share of Class A and B common stock. Although the Company intends to pay regular quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future, the declaration and payment of future dividends are discretionary and will be subject to determination by the Board of Directors each quarter after its review of the Company’s financial performance. For the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company paid $11,762, $11,170 and $9,734, respectively, in dividends.

(v) Leases

The Company has noncancellable operating leases, primarily for land and buildings, that expire over the next one to 19 years, with the exception of eight leases that expire between 2032 and 2039. As of October 31, 2011, approximately 77 percent of the Company’s 218 funeral locations were owned by the Company’s subsidiaries and approximately 23 percent were held under operating leases. The Company records operating lease expense for leases with escalating rents on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including reasonably assured lease renewals. The Company amortizes leasehold improvements in an operating lease over the shorter of their economic lives or the lease term, including reasonably assured lease renewals. The Company also has operating leases under its vehicle fleet program.

(w) Computer Software

The Company capitalizes computer software systems and depreciates them over their useful lives.

(x) Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2010 and 2009 consolidated financial statements in order for these periods to be comparable.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(3) Change in Accounting Principles and New Accounting Principles

In May 2008, the FASB issued guidance regarding the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion. The guidance states that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion should account separately for the liability and equity components of the instruments in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate as the related interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. The entity must determine the carrying amount of the liability component of any outstanding debt instrument by estimating the fair value of a similar liability without the conversion option. The amount of the equity component is then calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the principal amount of the debt instrument. The value of the debt instrument is adjusted through a discount to the face value of the debt, which is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the expected life of the debt. This guidance applies to the Company’s 3.125 percent senior convertible notes due 2014 and 3.375 percent senior convertible notes due 2016 which were originally issued in 2007, and was required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted this guidance effective November 1, 2009. The table below summarizes the impact on the Company’s statement of earnings for the year ended October 31, 2009. See Note 14 for additional information.

In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This guidance states whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities. Dividends are currently paid by the Company on all shares of restricted stock, whether vested or nonvested, at the same rate as dividends on normal shares of the Company’s stock. In addition, restricted stockholders are not required to return the dividends to the Company if their shares of nonvested restricted stock do not vest. Therefore, under this guidance, the Company must include nonvested restricted stock in the basic earnings per share calculation and allocate earnings to common stock and the participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. This was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings and selected financial data). The Company adopted this guidance effective November 1, 2009. The impact of adopting this guidance was immaterial and is presented in the statement of earnings tables below, along with the impact of the adoption of the convertible debt guidance described above.

 

      Year Ended
October  31,
2009

As Reported
     Effects of the
Adoption of
Convertible
Debt Guidance
    Effects of
Adoption of
Participating
Share
Guidance
    Effect of
Discontinued
Operations
    Year Ended
October  31,
2009

As Adjusted
 

Statement of earnings:

           

Interest expense

   $ 22,353      $ 5,423         $ 27,776  

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

     20,078        (13,932         6,146  

Income taxes

     19,611        (6,968       (46     12,597  

Earnings from continuing operations

     35,653        (12,387       (75     23,191  

Net earnings

     35,653        (12,387         23,266  

Basic earnings per share:

           

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ .39      $ (.14       $ .25  

Earnings from discontinued operations

   $ —         $ —            $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ .39      $ (.14       $ .25  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

           

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ .39      $ (.14       $ .25  

Earnings from discontinued operations

   $ —         $ —            $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ .39      $ (.14       $ .25  

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

     91,898                  91,898  
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

     91,995          (17       91,978  
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(3) Change in Accounting Principles and New Accounting Principles—(Continued)

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, which requires additional fair value disclosures. This guidance requires reporting entities to disclose transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and requires gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 reconciliation of the three-tier fair value hierarchy. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements related to Level 3 activity. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance on transfers between Levels 1 and 2 was adopted by the Company as of its second fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010. The guidance on Level 3 activity is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2011. In the period of adoption, the Company will include the required disclosures in its filings and believes the adoption will have no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which amends the consolidation guidance for variable interest entities. It requires additional disclosures about involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, which corresponds to the Company’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, which requires new disclosures on finance receivables and allowance for credit losses. The new disclosures are required for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010, although the disclosures of reporting period activity are required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-01, which delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2010-20 for public companies with regard to the disclosures on troubled debt restructurings. The guidance was adopted by the Company as of its first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2011. The disclosures of reporting period activity were effective for the Company’s second fiscal quarter beginning February 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance by the Company did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 9 for the required disclosures.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28 regarding the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The guidance clarifies the steps to be performed to determine whether goodwill has been impaired and addresses the steps for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. This guidance is effective for fiscal years (and interim periods within such years) beginning after December 15, 2010, which corresponds to the Company’s first fiscal quarter beginning November 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, which clarifies the guidance for identifying restructuring of receivables that constitute a troubled debt restructuring for a creditor. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption, which corresponds to the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter beginning August 1, 2011. The Company believes the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 regarding fair value measurements and disclosures. This new guidance clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement guidance and revises certain measurement and disclosure requirements to achieve convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to the Company’s second fiscal quarter beginning February 1, 2012. In the period of adoption, the Company will include the required disclosures in its filings and believes the adoption will have no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(3) Change in Accounting Principles and New Accounting Principles—(Continued)

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 regarding the presentation of comprehensive income. This new guidance amends the previous application of comprehensive income and the requirements regarding presentation in the financial statements. It requires the disclosure of the components of comprehensive income, which the Company currently discloses in other sections of its filings, to be presented as part of one statement of comprehensive income, or as a separate statement of comprehensive income following the statement of earnings. This guidance is effective for fiscal years (and interim periods within such years) beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to the Company’s first fiscal quarter beginning November 1, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 regarding the testing of goodwill impairment. This new guidance amends ASC 350-20 to allow an initial assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the first step of the two step goodwill impairment test. This guidance is effective for the first annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to first fiscal quarter beginning November 1, 2012. The Company early adopted this guidance effective for its annual goodwill impairment testing performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. For further information, see Note 2(g).

(4) Preneed Funeral Activities

Preneed Funeral Receivables and Trust Investments

Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments represent trust assets and customer receivables related to unperformed, price-guaranteed trust-funded preneed funeral contracts. The components of preneed funeral receivables and trust investments in the consolidated balance sheets as of October 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     October 31, 2011     October 31, 2010  

Trust assets

   $ 377,198     $ 383,792  

Receivables from customers

     43,457       42,879  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     420,655       426,671  

Allowances for cancellations

     (11,359     (11,753
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments

   $ 409,296     $ 414,918  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The cost basis and market values associated with preneed funeral merchandise and services trust assets as of October 31, 2011 are detailed below.

 

     October 31, 2011  
     Cost Basis      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Market  

Cash, money market and other short- term investments

   $ 30,714      $ —         $ —        $ 30,714  

U.S. Government, agencies and municipalities

     2,094        60        (2     2,152  

Corporate bonds

     21,856        1,079        (8     22,927  

Preferred stocks

     36,382        362        (3,358     33,386  

Common stocks

     202,451         791        (55,830     147,412  

Mutual funds:

          

Equity

     23,591        980        (2,018     22,553  

 

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STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(4) Preneed Funeral Activities—(Continued)

 

Fixed income

     78,509        902        (1,417     77,994     

Commodity

     11,844        8        (1,450     10,402