-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WmVU2Q5G51KgDWnQP+iKbwun2JXXDt2ySA6296m+lITOsRTszvsZCJ9pDtPyCqQs oKiEtwrQnKRNVNkUvKcVkw== 0001362310-09-002973.txt : 20090227 0001362310-09-002973.hdr.sgml : 20090227 20090227170620 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001362310-09-002973 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090227 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090227 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PETROQUEST ENERGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000872248 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 721440714 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32681 FILM NUMBER: 09644072 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E KALISTE SALOOM RD SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 BUSINESS PHONE: 3372327028 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E KALISTE SALOOM RD SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: OPTIMA PETROLEUM CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950726 10-K 1 c81827e10vk.htm FORM 10-K Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-32681
PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
State of incorporation: Delaware   I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 72-1440714
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 232-7028
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
     
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights   New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
þ Large accelerated filer   o Accelerated filer   o Non-accelerated filer   o Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,080,871,000 as of June 30, 2008 (for purposes of this disclosure, the registrant assumed its directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of 5% or more of the registrant’s common stock were affiliates).
As of February 24, 2009 the registrant had outstanding 50,420,916 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
Document incorporated by reference: Proxy Statement of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 13, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page No.  
PART I
 
       
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    21  
 
       
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PART II
 
       
    24  
 
       
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    35  
 
       
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PART III
 
       
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PART IV
 
       
    39  
 
       
    F-1  
 
       
 Exhibit 10.2
 Exhibit 10.3
 Exhibit 10.4
 Exhibit 10.19
 Exhibit 10.20
 Exhibit 10.21
 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 23.1
 Exhibit 23.2
 Exhibit 23.3
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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This Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in and incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K are forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.
Among those risks, trends and uncertainties are:
   
our ability to find oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable;
   
the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and the significant price decline since June 30, 2008;
   
the decline in the values of our properties that have resulted from ceiling test write-downs and may in the future result in additional ceiling test write-downs;
   
the deteriorating economic conditions in the United States and globally;
   
our ability to replace reserves and sustain production;
   
our estimate of the sufficiency of our existing capital sources;
   
our ability to raise additional capital to fund cash requirements for future operations;
   
the uncertainties involved in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves, in prospect development and property acquisitions or dispositions and in projecting future rates of production;
   
the timing of development expenditures and drilling of wells and;
   
hurricanes and other natural disasters, and the operating hazards attendant to the oil and gas business.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that such expectations reflected in these forward looking statements will prove to have been correct.
When used in this Form 10-K, the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements for a number of important reasons, including those discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
You should read these statements carefully because they discuss our expectations about our future performance, contain projections of our future operating results or our future financial condition, or state other “forward-looking” information. Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition and that upon the occurrence of any of these events, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K after the date of this Form 10-K.
As used in this Form 10-K, the words “we,” “our,” “us,” “PetroQuest” and the “Company” refer to PetroQuest Energy, Inc., its predecessors and subsidiaries, except as otherwise specified. We have provided definitions for some of the oil and natural gas industry terms used in this Form 10-K in “Glossary of Certain Oil and Natural Gas Terms” beginning on page 43.

 

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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas company incorporated in the State of Delaware with operations in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas and the Gulf Coast Basin. We seek to grow our production, proved reserves, cash flow and earnings at low finding and development costs through a balanced mix of exploration, development and acquisition activities. For the fifth consecutive year, we achieved annual company records for production and estimated proved reserves. During 2008, we increased these metrics by approximately 7% and 18%, respectively, from the levels achieved during 2007. Prior to 2008, we had achieved four consecutive years of record net income. As a result of the significant decline in oil and gas prices during the second half of 2008, we recorded $266.2 million in ceiling test write-downs during 2008. Excluding the non-cash ceiling test write-downs, we would have realized another record year of net income during 2008.
Our results over the last five years reflect our consistent drilling success and correlate directly with the implementation of our asset diversification strategy in 2003. From the commencement of our operations in 1985 through 2002, we were focused exclusively in the Gulf Coast Basin with onshore properties principally in southern Louisiana and offshore properties in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf. During 2003, we began the implementation of our strategic goal of diversifying our reserves and production into longer life and lower risk onshore properties. As part of the strategic shift to diversify our asset portfolio and lower our geographic and geologic risk profile, we refocused our opportunity selection processes to reduce our average working interest in higher risk projects, shift capital to higher probability of success onshore wells and mitigate the risks associated with individual wells by expanding our drilling program across multiple basins. During the five year period ended December 31, 2008, we have realized a 92% drilling success rate on 469 gross wells drilled. Comparing 2008 results with those in 2003, the year we implemented our diversification strategy, we have grown production by 250% and proved reserves by 123%.
Utilizing the cash flow generated by our higher margin Gulf Coast Basin assets, we have accelerated our penetration into longer life basins in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas through significantly increased and successful drilling activity and selective acquisitions. Specific asset diversification activities include the 2003 acquisition of proved reserves and acreage in the Southeast Carthage Field in East Texas. In 2004, we entered the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma by building an acreage position, drilling wells and acquiring proved reserves. During 2005 and 2006, we acquired additional acreage in Oklahoma and Texas, initiated an expanded drilling program in these areas, opened an exploration office in Tulsa, Oklahoma and divested several mature, high-cost Gulf of Mexico fields. During 2007, we acquired a leasehold position in Arkansas and continued to robustly drill in Oklahoma and Texas. During 2008, we significantly increased our acreage position in Oklahoma and increased the pace of drilling operations in our longer life basins as we invested approximately $260.4 million in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas, which represented 73% of our total 2008 capital expenditures.
Business Strategy
     
Maintain Our Financial Flexibility. During 2009, we plan to fund our drilling expenditures with cash flow from operations. In response to the impact that the decline in commodity prices has had on our cash flow, and the deteriorated condition of the financial markets caused by the global financial crisis, our 2009 capital expenditures will be significantly reduced as compared to 2008. Because we operate the majority of our proved reserves, we expect to be able to control the timing of a substantial portion of our capital investments. As a result of this flexibility, we plan to actively manage our 2009 capital budget to stay within our projected cash flow from operations, with a goal of strengthening our balance sheet, based upon commodity prices, production rates and capital costs. In addition to funding capital expenditures with cash flow from operations, during 2009 we plan to also maintain an active commodity hedging program and, as we did during 2008 and 2006, we may opportunistically dispose of non-core or mature assets to reduce debt or to provide capital for higher potential exploration and development properties that fit our long-term growth strategy.
Concentrate in Core Operating Areas and Build Scale. We plan to continue focusing our operations in Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas and the Gulf Coast Basin. However, as a result of the decline in commodity prices and our intention to finance our capital expenditures with cash flow from operations, we expect to significantly reduce our leasing and acquisition activities during 2009. Operating in concentrated areas helps us to better control our overhead by enabling us to manage a greater amount of acreage with fewer employees and minimize incremental costs of increased drilling and production. We have substantial geological and reservoir data, operating experience and partner relationships in these regions. We believe that these factors, coupled with the existing infrastructure and favorable geologic conditions with multiple known oil and gas producing reservoirs in these regions, will provide us with attractive investment opportunities.

 

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Pursue Balanced Growth and Portfolio Mix. We plan to pursue a risk-balanced approach to the growth and stability of our reserves, production, cash flows and earnings. Our goal is to strike a balance between lower risk development and exploitation activities and higher risk and higher impact exploration activities. While our reduced 2009 capital expenditure budget, combined with lower commodity prices, is expected to impact our near-term growth outlook, we plan to allocate our capital investments in a manner that continues to geographically and operationally diversify our asset base. Through our portfolio diversification efforts, at December 31, 2008, approximately 68% of our estimated proved reserves were located in longer life and lower risk basins in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas and 32% were located in the shorter life, but higher flow rate reservoirs in the Gulf Coast Basin. This compares to 61% and 52% of our proved reserves located in longer life basins at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We will continue to seek opportunities to increase our longer life onshore reserves while maintaining some exposure to shorter life, but potentially higher impact Gulf Coast reserves with a goal of having longer life reserves represent approximately 75% of our total estimated proved reserves. In terms of production diversification, during 2008, 47% of our production was derived from longer life basins versus 27% and 29% in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our goal is to increase our production from our longer life basins to 50% of our total production.
Manage Our Risk Exposure. We plan to continue several strategies designed to mitigate our operating risks. Since 2003, we have adjusted the working interest we are willing to hold based on the risk level and cost exposure of each project. For example, we typically reduce our working interests in higher risk exploration projects while retaining greater working interests in lower risk development projects. Our partners often agree to pay a disproportionate share of drilling costs relative to their interests, allowing us to allocate our capital spending to maximize our return and reduce the inherent risk in exploration, exploitation and development activities. We also strive to retain operating control of the majority of our properties to control costs and timing of expenditures. At December 31, 2008, we operated 68% of our total estimated proved reserves and managed the drilling and completion activities on an additional 20% of such reserves. In addition, we expect to continue to actively hedge a portion of our future planned production to mitigate the impact of commodity price fluctuations and achieve more predictable cash flows.
Target Underexploited Properties with Substantial Opportunity for Upside. We plan to maintain a rigorous prospect selection process that enables us to leverage our operating and technical experience in our core operating areas. We intend to primarily target properties that provide us with exposure to longer life reserves and production. In evaluating these targets, we seek properties that provide sufficient acreage for future exploration and development, as well as properties that may benefit from the latest exploration, drilling, completion and operating techniques to more economically find, produce and develop oil and gas reserves.
2008 Financial and Operational Summary
During 2008, we invested $357.8 million in exploratory, development and acquisition activities as we drilled 109 gross exploratory wells and 41 gross development wells realizing an overall success rate of 96%. These activities were financed through our cash flow from operating activities, borrowings under our bank credit facility and proceeds received from the sale of the majority of our Oklahoma gas gathering assets.
The decline in oil and gas prices since June 30, 2008 had a negative impact on certain of our estimated proved reserves and related estimated net cash flows. As a result, we recorded $266.2 million in ceiling test write-downs during 2008. Offsetting the impact of declining prices on our 2008 revenues was our 7% increase in production during 2008 to a Company record 33.8 Bcfe. In total, oil and gas revenues increased by 20% during 2008.
Our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2008 increased 18% from 2007 totaling 2,201 MBbls of oil and 172,186 MMcfe of natural gas, with a pre-tax present value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net revenues based on constant prices in effect at year-end (“discounted cash flow”) of $327.2 million. At December 31, 2008, our standardized measure of discounted cash flows, which includes the estimated impact of future income taxes, totaled $314.8 million (see Note 13 to our financial statements). Our standardized measure of discounted cash flows at December 31, 2008 was 30% below 2007 as we utilized year-end pricing of $41.53 per barrel and $4.64 per Mcfe in 2008, compared to $96.83 per barrel and $6.52 per Mcfe at December 31, 2007.

 

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Oklahoma
During late 2006, we began our initial drilling program to evaluate the Woodford Shale formation on a substantial portion of our Oklahoma acreage. During 2008, we expanded our evaluation of the Woodford Shale as we drilled 35 gross wells, achieving a 100% success rate. In total, we invested $157 million during 2008 in acquiring prospective Woodford Shale acreage and drilling and completing wells. As a result of our success in targeting the Woodford Shale, average daily production from our Oklahoma properties during 2008 increased to 25.1 MMcfe, a 110% increase from our 2007 average daily production. In addition to growing production, our 2008 drilling program also resulted in a 47% increase in proved reserves from our Oklahoma properties.
Arkansas
During the second and third quarters of 2007, we closed several transactions acquiring a leasehold position in Arkansas. During late 2007, we began participating in an aggressive drilling program on this acreage targeting the Fayetteville Shale. This drilling program continued during 2008 as we participated in 91 gross wells, all of which were successful. In total we invested $35.9 million in Arkansas during 2008. At December 31, 2007 we had no production and minimal proved reserves from our Arkansas assets. As a result of our 2008 investments, we grew production to an average of 4.5 MMcfe per day in 2008 and added approximately 15 Bcfe of proved reserves, net of production.
Texas
During 2008, we invested $67.5 million on the successful drilling of 10 gross wells on our Texas properties. Net production from our Texas assets averaged 14 MMcfe per day during 2008, a 23% increase from 2007 average daily production.
Gulf Coast Basin
During 2008, we drilled 7 wells onshore south Louisiana, four of which were successful, including discoveries at our Pelican Point and Leghorn prospects. Production from these two wells during 2008 provided approximately 3% of our total production.
Markets and Customers
We sell our natural gas and oil production under fixed or floating market contracts. Customers purchase all of our natural gas and oil production at current market prices. The terms of the arrangement generally require customers to pay us within 30 days after the production month ends. As a result, if the customers were to default on their payment obligations to us, near-term earnings and cash flows would be adversely affected. However, due to the availability of other markets and pipeline connections, we do not believe that the loss of these customers or any other single customer would adversely affect our ability to market production. Our ability to market oil and natural gas from our wells depends upon numerous factors beyond our control, including:
   
the extent of domestic production and imports of oil and natural gas;
   
the proximity of the natural gas production to pipelines;
   
the availability of capacity in such pipelines;
   
the demand for oil and natural gas by utilities and other end users;
   
the availability of alternative fuel sources;
   
the effects of inclement weather;
   
state and federal regulation of oil and natural gas production; and
   
federal regulation of gas sold or transported in interstate commerce.
No assurance can be given that we will be able to market all of the oil or natural gas we produce or that favorable prices can be obtained for the oil and natural gas we produce.
In view of the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products, we are unable to predict future oil and natural gas prices and demand or the overall effect such prices and demand will have on the Company. During 2008, one customer accounted for 23%, three accounted for 11% each and one accounted for 10% of our oil and natural gas revenue. During 2007, we had three customers who accounted for 32%, 16% and 12% of our oil and natural gas revenue, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had four customers who accounted for 22%, 14%, 12% and 11% of our oil and natural gas revenue, respectively. These percentages do not consider the effects of commodity hedges. We do not believe that the loss of any of our oil or natural gas purchasers would have a material adverse effect on our operations due to the availability of other purchasers.

 

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Federal Regulations
Sales and Transportation of Natural Gas. Historically, the transportation and sales for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce have been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (“NGA”), the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (“NGPA”) and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) regulations. Effective January 1, 1993, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act deregulated the price for all “first sales” of natural gas. Thus, all of our sales of gas may be made at market prices, subject to applicable contract provisions. Sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline transportation. Since 1985, the FERC has implemented regulations intended to make natural gas transportation more accessible to gas buyers and sellers on an open-access, non-discriminatory basis. We cannot predict what further action the FERC will take on these matters. Some of the FERC’s more recent proposals may, however, adversely affect the availability and reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines. We do not believe that we will be affected by any action taken materially differently than other natural gas producers, gatherers and marketers with which we compete.
The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (the “OCSLA”) requires that all pipelines operating on or across the shelf provide open-access, non-discriminatory service. There are currently no regulations implemented by the FERC under its OCSLA authority on gatherers and other entities outside the reach of its NGA jurisdiction. Therefore, we do not believe that any FERC or Minerals Management Service (the “MMS”) action taken under OCSLA will affect us in a way that materially differs from the way it affects other natural gas producers, gatherers and marketers with which we compete.
Our natural gas sales are generally made at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. Therefore, even though we sell significant volumes to major purchasers, we believe that other purchasers would be willing to buy our natural gas at comparable market prices.
Natural gas continues to supply a significant portion of North America’s energy needs and we believe the importance of natural gas in meeting this energy need will continue. The impact of the ongoing economic downturn on natural gas supply and demand fundamentals has resulted in extremely volatile natural gas prices, which is expected to continue.
On August 8, 2005, President Bush signed into law the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the “2005 EPA”). This comprehensive act contains many provisions that will encourage oil and gas exploration and development in the U.S. The 2005 EPA directs the FERC, MMS and other federal agencies to issue regulations that will further the goals set out in the 2005 EPA. The 2005 EPA amends the NGA to make it unlawful for “any entity”, including otherwise non-jurisdictional producers such as us, to use any deceptive or manipulative device or contrivance in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas or the purchase or sale of transportation services subject to regulation by the FERC, in contravention of rules prescribed by the FERC. On January 20, 2006, the FERC issued rules implementing this provision. The rules make it unlawful in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC, or the purchase or sale of transportation services subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC, for any entity, directly or indirectly, to use or employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud; to make any untrue statement of material fact or omit to make any such statement necessary to make the statements made not misleading; or to engage in any act or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person. The new anti-manipulation rule does not apply to activities that relate only to intrastate or other non-jurisdictional sales or gathering, but does apply to activities of otherwise non-jurisdictional entities to the extent the activities are conducted “in connection with” gas sales, purchases or transportation subject to FERC jurisdiction. It therefore reflects a significant expansion of the FERC’s enforcement authority. We do not anticipate we will be affected any differently than other producers of natural gas.
Sales and Transportation of Crude Oil. Our sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are not currently regulated, and are subject to applicable contract provisions made at market prices. In a number of instances, however, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to the FERC’s jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce Act. In other instances, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to regulation by state regulatory bodies under state statutes.

 

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The regulation of pipelines that transport crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids is generally more light-handed than the FERC’s regulation of gas pipelines under the NGA. Regulated pipelines that transport crude oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids are subject to common carrier obligations that generally ensure non-discriminatory access. With respect to interstate pipeline transportation subject to regulation of the FERC under the Interstate Commerce Act, rates generally must be cost-based, although market-based rates or negotiated settlement rates are permitted in certain circumstances. Pursuant to FERC Order No. 561, pipeline rates are subject to an indexing methodology. Under this indexing methodology, pipeline rates are subject to changes in the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods, minus one percent. A pipeline can seek to increase its rates above index levels provided that the pipeline can establish that there is a substantial divergence between the actual costs experienced by the pipeline and the rate resulting from application of the index. A pipeline can seek to charge market based rates if it establishes that it lacks significant market power. In addition, a pipeline can establish rates pursuant to settlement if agreed upon by all current shippers. A pipeline can seek to establish initial rates for new services through a cost-of-service proceeding, a market-based rate proceeding, or through an agreement between the pipeline and at least one shipper not affiliated with the pipeline.
Federal Leases. We maintain operations located on federal oil and gas leases, which are administered by the MMS pursuant to the OCSLA. These leases are issued through competitive bidding and contain relatively standardized terms. These leases require compliance with detailed MMS regulations and orders that are subject to interpretation and change by the MMS.
For offshore operations, lessees must obtain MMS approval for exploration, development and production plans prior to the commencement of such operations. In addition to permits required from other agencies such as the Coast Guard, the Army Corps of Engineers and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”), lessees must obtain a permit from the MMS prior to the commencement of drilling. The MMS has promulgated regulations requiring offshore production facilities located on the Outer Continental Shelf to meet stringent engineering and construction specifications. The MMS also has regulations restricting the flaring or venting of natural gas, and has proposed to amend such regulations to prohibit the flaring of liquid hydrocarbons and oil without prior authorization. Similarly, the MMS has promulgated other regulations governing the plugging and abandonment of wells located offshore and the installation and removal of all production facilities.
To cover the various obligations of lessees on the Outer Continental Shelf, the MMS generally requires that lessees have substantial net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurances that such obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or assurances can be substantial, and there is no assurance that they can be obtained in all cases. We are currently exempt from the supplemental bonding requirements of the MMS. Under some circumstances, the MMS may require operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated. Any such suspension or termination could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
The MMS also administers the collection of royalties under the terms of the OCSLA and the oil and gas leases issued under the Act. The amount of royalties due is based upon the terms of the oil and gas leases as well as of the regulations promulgated by the MMS. The MMS regulations governing the calculation of royalties and the valuation of crude oil produced from federal leases provide that the MMS will collect royalties based upon the market value of oil produced from federal leases. The 2005 EPA formalizes the royalty in-kind program of the MMS, providing that the MMS may take royalties in-kind if the Secretary of the Interior determines that the benefits are greater than or equal to the benefits that are likely to have been received had royalties been taken in value. These regulations are amended from time to time, and the amendments can affect the amount of royalties that we are obligated to pay to the MMS. However, we do not believe that these regulations or any future amendments will affect us in a way that materially differs from the way it affects other oil and gas producers, gatherers and marketers.
Federal, State or American Indian Leases. In the event we conduct operations on federal, state or American Indian oil and gas leases, such operations must comply with numerous regulatory restrictions, including various nondiscrimination statutes, and certain of such operations must be conducted pursuant to certain on-site security regulations and other appropriate permits issued by the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) or MMS or other appropriate federal or state agencies.
The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 (“Mineral Act”) prohibits direct or indirect ownership of any interest in federal onshore oil and gas leases by a foreign citizen of a country that denies “similar or like privileges” to citizens of the United States. Such restrictions on citizens of a “non-reciprocal” country include ownership or holding or controlling stock in a corporation that holds a federal onshore oil and gas lease. If this restriction is violated, the corporation’s lease can be cancelled in a proceeding instituted by the United States Attorney General. Although the regulations of the BLM (which administers the Mineral Act) provide for agency designations of non-reciprocal countries, there are presently no such designations in effect. We own interests in numerous federal onshore oil and gas leases. It is possible that holders of our equity interests may be citizens of foreign countries, which at some time in the future might be determined to be non-reciprocal under the Mineral Act.

 

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State Regulations
Most states regulate the production and sale of oil and natural gas, including:
   
requirements for obtaining drilling permits;
   
the method of developing new fields;
   
the spacing and operation of wells;
   
the prevention of waste of oil and gas resources; and
   
the plugging and abandonment of wells.
The rate of production may be regulated and the maximum daily production allowable from both oil and gas wells may be established on a market demand or conservation basis or both.
We may enter into agreements relating to the construction or operation of a pipeline system for the transportation of natural gas. To the extent that such gas is produced, transported and consumed wholly within one state, such operations may, in certain instances, be subject to the jurisdiction of such state’s administrative authority charged with the responsibility of regulating intrastate pipelines. In such event, the rates that we could charge for gas, the transportation of gas, and the construction and operation of such pipeline would be subject to the rules and regulations governing such matters, if any, of such administrative authority.
Legislative Proposals
In the past, Congress has been very active in the area of natural gas regulation. New legislative proposals in Congress and the various state legislatures, if enacted, could significantly affect the petroleum industry. At the present time it is impossible to predict what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted by Congress or the various state legislatures and what effect, if any, such proposals might have on our operations.
Environmental Regulations
General. Our activities are subject to existing federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. Although no assurances can be made, we believe that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, compliance with existing federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules regulating the release of materials in the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of human health, safety and the environment will not have a material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position with respect to our existing assets and operations. We cannot predict what effect additional regulation or legislation, enforcement policies thereunder, and claims for damages to property, employees, other persons and the environment resulting from our operations could have on our activities.
Our activities with respect to exploration and production of oil and natural gas, including the drilling of wells and the operation and construction of pipelines, plants and other facilities for extracting, transporting, processing, treating or storing natural gas and other petroleum products, are subject to stringent environmental regulation by state and federal authorities, including the USEPA. Such regulation can increase the cost of planning, designing, installation and operation of such facilities. Although we believe that compliance with environmental regulations will not have a material adverse effect on us, risks of substantial costs and liabilities are inherent in oil and gas production operations, and there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred. Moreover it is possible that other developments, such as spills or other unanticipated releases, stricter environmental laws and regulations, and claims for damages to property or persons resulting from oil and gas production, would result in substantial costs and liabilities to us.
Solid and Hazardous Waste. We own or lease numerous properties that have been used for production of oil and gas for many years. Although we have utilized operating and disposal practices standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other solid wastes may have been disposed or released on or under these properties. In addition, many of these properties have been operated by third parties. We had no control over such entities’ treatment of hydrocarbons or other solid wastes and the manner in which such substances may have been disposed or released. State and federal laws applicable to oil and gas wastes and properties have gradually become stricter over time. Under these laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed or released by prior owners or operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination by prior owners or operators) or to perform remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination.

 

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We generate wastes, including hazardous wastes, which are subject to regulation under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and state statutes. The USEPA has limited the disposal options for certain hazardous wastes. Furthermore, it is possible that certain wastes generated by our oil and gas operations which are currently exempt from regulation as “hazardous wastes” may in the future be designated as “hazardous wastes” under RCRA or other applicable statutes, and therefore be subject to more rigorous and costly disposal requirements.
Superfund. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), also known as the “Superfund” law, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain persons with respect to the release or threatened release of a “hazardous substance” into the environment. These persons include the owner and operator of a site and persons that disposed or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances at a site. CERCLA also authorizes the USEPA and, in some cases, third parties to take actions in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible persons the costs of such action. State statutes impose similar liability. Neither we nor our predecessors have been designated as a potentially responsible party by the USEPA or a state under CERCLA or a similar state law with respect to any such site.
Oil Pollution Act. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (the “OPA”) and regulations thereunder impose a variety of regulations on “responsible parties” related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills in United States waters. A “responsible party” includes the owner or operator of a facility or vessel, or the lessee or permittee of the area in which an offshore facility is located. The OPA assigns liability to each responsible party for oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages. While liability limits apply in some circumstances, a party cannot take advantage of liability limits if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct or resulted from violation of a federal safety, construction or operating regulation. If the party fails to report a spill or to cooperate fully in the cleanup, liability limits likewise do not apply. Few defenses exist to the liability imposed by the OPA.
The OPA establishes a liability limit for onshore facilities of $350 million and for offshore facilities of all removal costs plus $75 million, and lesser limits for some vessels depending upon their size. The regulations promulgated under OPA impose proof of financial responsibility requirements that can be satisfied through insurance, guarantee, indemnity, surety bond, letter of credit, qualification as a self-insurer, or a combination thereof. The amount of financial responsibility required depends upon a variety of factors including the type of facility or vessel, its size, storage capacity, oil throughput, proximity to sensitive areas, type of oil handled, history of discharges and other factors. We believe we currently have established adequate financial responsibility. While financial responsibility requirements under OPA may be amended to impose additional costs on us, the impact of any change in these requirements should not be any more burdensome to us than to others similarly situated.
Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act (“CWA”) regulates the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States, including wetlands, and requires a permit for the discharge of pollutants, including petroleum, to such waters. Certain facilities that store or otherwise handle oil are required to prepare and implement Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure Plans and Facility Response Plans relating to the possible discharge of oil to surface waters. We are required to prepare and comply with such plans and to obtain and comply with discharge permits. We believe we are in substantial compliance with these requirements and that any noncompliance would not have a material adverse effect on us. The CWA also prohibits spills of oil and hazardous substances to waters of the United States in excess of levels set by regulations and imposes liability in the event of a spill. State laws further provide civil and criminal penalties and liabilities for spills to both surface and groundwaters and require permits that set limits on discharges to such waters.
Air Emissions. Our operations are subject to local, state and federal regulations for the control of emissions from sources of air pollution. Administrative enforcement actions for failure to comply strictly with air regulations or permits may be resolved by payment of monetary fines and correction of any identified deficiencies. Alternatively, regulatory agencies could impose civil and criminal liability for non-compliance. An agency could require us to forego construction or operation of certain air emission sources. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with air pollution control requirements and that, if a particular permit application were denied, we would have enough permitted or permittable capacity to continue our operations without a material adverse effect on any particular producing field.
Coastal Coordination.  There are various federal and state programs that regulate the conservation and development of coastal resources.  The federal Coastal Zone Management Act (“CZMA”) was passed to preserve and, where possible, restore the natural resources of the Nation’s coastal zone.  The CZMA provides for federal grants for state management programs that regulate land use, water use and coastal development.

 

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The Louisiana Coastal Zone Management Program (“LCZMP”) was established to protect, develop and, where feasible, restore and enhance coastal resources of the state.  Under the LCZMP, coastal use permits are required for certain activities, even if the activity only partially infringes on the coastal zone.  Among other things, projects involving use of state lands and water bottoms, dredge or fill activities that intersect with more than one body of water, mineral activities, including the exploration and production of oil and gas, and pipelines for the gathering, transportation or transmission of oil, gas and other minerals require such permits.  General permits, which entail a reduced administrative burden, are available for a number of routine oil and gas activities.  The LCZMP and its requirement to obtain coastal use permits may result in additional permitting requirements and associated project schedule constraints.
The Texas Coastal Coordination Act (“CCA”) provides for coordination among local and state authorities to protect coastal resources through regulating land use, water, and coastal development and establishes the Texas Coastal Management Program (“CMP”) that applies in the nineteen counties that border the Gulf of Mexico and its tidal bays.  The CCA provides for the review of state and federal agency rules and agency actions for consistency with the goals and policies of the Coastal Management Plan.  This review may affect agency permitting and may add a further regulatory layer to some of our projects.
OSHA. We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”) and comparable state statutes. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act and similar state statutes require us to organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations. Certain of this information must be provided to employees, state and local governmental authorities and local citizens.
Management believes that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on us.
Corporate Offices
Our headquarters are located in Lafayette, Louisiana, in approximately 46,000 square feet of leased space, with exploration offices in Houston, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma, in approximately 5,500 square feet and 10,000 square feet, respectively, of leased space. We also maintain owned or leased field offices in the areas of the major fields in which we operate properties or have a significant interest. Replacement of any of our leased offices would not result in material expenditures by us as alternative locations to our leased space are anticipated to be readily available.
Employees
We had 100 full-time employees as of December 31, 2008. In addition to our full time employees, we utilize the services of independent contractors to perform certain functions. We believe that our relationships with our employees are satisfactory. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Available Information
We make available free of charge, or through the “Investors- SEC Documents” section of our website at www.petroquest.com, access to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed, or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees are also available through the “Investors- Corporate Governance” section of our website or in print to any stockholder who requests them. On June 2, 2008, we submitted our Section 303A Annual CEO certification to the New York Stock Exchange.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to Our Business, Industry and Strategy
Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and have declined substantially since June 30, 2008. An extended decline in the prices of oil and natural gas would likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Our revenues, results of operations, profitability and future growth, and the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties depend to a large degree on prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Our ability to maintain or increase our borrowing capacity and to obtain additional capital on attractive terms also substantially depends upon oil and natural gas prices. Prices for oil and natural gas have declined substantially since June 30, 2008 and remain subject to large fluctuations in response to a variety of factors beyond our control.
These factors include:
   
relatively minor changes in the supply of or the demand for oil and natural gas;
   
the condition of the United States and worldwide economies;
   
market uncertainty;
   
the level of consumer product demand;
   
weather conditions in the United States, such as hurricanes;
   
the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
   
domestic and foreign governmental regulation, including price controls adopted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
   
political instability in the Middle East and elsewhere;
   
the price of foreign imports of oil and natural gas; and
   
the price and availability of alternate fuel sources.
We cannot predict future oil and natural gas prices and such prices may decline further. An extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to meet our financial obligations and results of operations. Lower prices have reduced and my further reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically and has required and may require us to record additional ceiling test write-downs. Substantially all of our oil and natural gas sales are made in the spot market or pursuant to contracts based on spot market prices. Our sales are not made pursuant to long-term fixed price contracts.
To attempt to reduce our price risk, we periodically enter into hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our expected future production. We cannot assure you that such transactions will reduce the risk or minimize the effect of any decline in oil or natural gas prices. Any substantial or extended decline in the prices of or demand for oil or natural gas would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The current financial crisis and deteriorating economic conditions may have material adverse impacts on our business and financial condition that we currently cannot predict.
As widely reported, economic conditions in the United States and globally have been deteriorating. Financial markets in the United States, Europe and Asia have been experiencing a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval characterized by extreme volatility and declines in security prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, inability to access capital markets, the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United States federal government and other governments. Unemployment has risen while business and consumer confidence have declined and there are fears of a prolonged recession. Although we cannot predict the impacts on us of the deteriorating economic conditions, they could materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

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For example:
   
the demand for oil and natural gas may decline due to the deteriorating economic conditions which could negatively impact the revenues, margins and profitability of our oil and natural gas business;
   
we may be unable to obtain adequate funding under our bank credit facility due to reductions in our borrowing base as a result of a redetermination due to lower oil and gas prices or lending counterparties being unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations;
   
the tightening of credit or lack of credit availability to our customers could adversely affect our ability to collect our trade receivables;
   
our ability to access the capital markets may be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to raise capital for our business including for exploration and/or development of our reserves; or
   
our commodity hedging arrangements could become ineffective if our counterparties are unable to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy protection.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our debt.
As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate amount of our outstanding indebtedness, net of available cash on hand, was approximately $255 million, which could have important consequences for you, including the following:
   
it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our 10 3/8% senior notes due 2012, which we refer to as our 10 3/8% notes, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt agreements, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the indenture governing our 10 3/8% notes and the agreements governing such other indebtedness;
   
the covenants contained in our debt agreements limit our ability to borrow money in the future for acquisitions, capital expenditures or to meet our operating expenses or other general corporate obligations;
   
we will need to use a substantial portion of our cash flows to pay principal and interest on our debt, approximately $15.6 million per year for interest on our 10 3/8% notes alone, and to pay quarterly dividends, if declared by our Board of Directors, on our Series B Preferred Stock, approximately $5.1 million per year, which will reduce the amount of money we have for operations, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions or general corporate or other business activities;
   
the amount of our interest expense may increase because certain of our borrowings in the future may be at variable rates of interest, which, if interest rates increase, could result in higher interest expense;
   
we may have a higher level of debt than some of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage;
   
we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our industry or the economy in general, especially extended or further declines in oil and natural gas prices; and
   
our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate.
In addition, we may be unable to obtain adequate funding under our bank credit facility because (i) our borrowing base under our current revolving credit facility may decrease as the result of a redetermination, reducing it due to lower oil or natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves, lending requirements or regulations, or for any other reason in our lenders’ discretion or (ii) our lending counterparties may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. If our revised borrowing base, which is scheduled to be redetermined by March 31, 2009, is less than $130 million, we will be obligated to repay the amount by which our aggregate credit exposure under our bank credit facility exceeds the revised borrowing base within forty-five days after the revised borrowing base is determined.
Our ability to meet our expenses and debt obligations will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, regulatory and other factors. We will not be able to control many of these factors, such as economic conditions and governmental regulation. We cannot be certain that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to allow us to pay the principal and interest on our debt, including our 10 3/8% notes, and meet our other obligations. If we do not have enough money to service our debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, including our 10 3/8% notes, sell assets, borrow more money or raise equity. We may not be able to refinance our debt, sell assets, borrow more money or raise equity on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

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To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt obligations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including our 10 3/8% notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future. To a certain extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory conditions and other factors that are beyond our control, including the prices that we receive for oil and natural gas.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our bank credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, including our 10 3/8% notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt obligations, we may be forced to reduce our planned capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional equity or debt capital or restructure our debt. We cannot assure you that any of these remedies could, if necessary, be affected on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. In addition, any failure to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness on acceptable terms. Our cash flow and capital resources may be insufficient for payment of interest on and principal of our debt in the future, including payments on our 10 3/8% notes, and any such alternative measures may be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet scheduled debt service obligations, which could cause us to default on our obligations and could impair our liquidity.
We may not be able to obtain adequate financing to execute our long-term operating strategy when the need arises.
Our ability to execute our long-term operating strategy is highly dependent on our having access to capital when the need arises. We have historically addressed our long-term liquidity needs through the use of bank credit facilities, second lien term credit facilities, the issuance of equity and debt securities, the use of proceeds from the sale of assets and the use of cash provided by operating activities. We will examine the following alternative sources of long-term capital as dictated by current economic conditions:
   
borrowings from banks or other lenders;
   
the issuance of debt securities;
   
the sale of common stock, preferred stock or other equity securities;
   
joint venture financing; and
   
production payments.
The availability of these sources of capital when the need arises will depend upon a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include general economic and financial market conditions, oil and natural gas prices, our credit ratings, interest rates, market perceptions of us or the oil and gas industry, our market value and operating performance. We may be unable to execute our long-term operating strategy if we cannot obtain capital from these sources when the need arises.
We may not be able to fund our planned capital expenditures.
Although our capital expenditure budget is reduced in 2009, when compared to 2008 and other recent years, we spend and will continue to spend a substantial amount of capital for the development, exploration, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas reserves. If extended or further declines in oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties or other factors, many of which are beyond our control, cause our revenues or cash flows from operations to decrease, we may be limited in our ability to spend the capital necessary to continue our drilling program. We may be forced to raise additional debt or equity, sell properties or assets or enter into joint venture arrangements with industry partners to fund such expenditures. We cannot assure you that additional financings or cash generated by operations will be available to meet these requirements.

 

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Restrictive debt covenants could limit our growth and our ability to finance our operations, fund our capital needs, respond to changing conditions and engage in other business activities that may be in our best interests.
Our bank credit facility and the indenture governing our 10 3/8% notes contain a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restricts or limits our ability to:
   
dispose of assets;
   
incur a certain level of borrowings under our credit facility and incur or guarantee additional indebtedness and issue certain types of preferred stock;
   
pay dividends on our capital stock;
   
create liens on our assets;
   
enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
   
enter into specified investments or acquisitions;
   
repurchase, redeem or retire our capital stock or subordinated debt;
   
merge or consolidate, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries;
   
engage in specified transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates; or
   
other corporate activities.
Also, our bank credit facility and the indenture governing our 10 3/8% notes require us to maintain compliance with specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests. Our ability to comply with these ratios and financial condition tests may be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet these ratios and financial condition tests. These financial ratio restrictions and financial condition tests could limit our ability to obtain future financings, make needed capital expenditures, withstand a future downturn in our business or the economy in general or otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities. We may also be prevented from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise because of the limitations that the restrictive covenants under our bank credit facility and the indenture governing our 10 3/8% notes impose on us.
A breach of any of these covenants or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios or financial condition tests could result in a default under our bank credit facility and our 10 3/8% notes. A default, if not cured or waived, could result in acceleration of all indebtedness outstanding under our bank credit facility and our 10 3/8% notes. The accelerated debt would become immediately due and payable. If that should occur, we may not be able to pay all such debt or to borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if new financing were then available, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us.
Our future success depends upon our ability to find, develop, produce and acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable.
As is generally the case in the Gulf Coast Basin where approximately half of our current production is located, many of our producing properties are characterized by a high initial production rate, followed by a steep decline in production. In order to maintain or increase our reserves, we must constantly locate and develop or acquire new oil and natural gas reserves to replace those being depleted by production. We must do this even during periods of low oil and natural gas prices when it is difficult to raise the capital necessary to finance our exploration, development and acquisition activities. Without successful exploration, development or acquisition activities, our reserves and revenues will decline rapidly. We may not be able to find and develop or acquire additional reserves at an acceptable cost or have access to necessary financing for these activities, either of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

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Approximately half of our production is exposed to the additional risk of tropical weather disturbances.
Approximately half of our production and 32% of our reserves are located in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Gulf Coast Basin. Operations in this area are subject to tropical weather disturbances. Some of these disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to facilities and possibly interrupt production. Certain of our Gulf Coast Basin properties have experienced damages and production downtime as a result of recent storms including Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and more recently Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these risks.
Losses could occur for uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or that any particular types of coverage will be available. An event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Losses and liabilities from uninsured or underinsured drilling and operating activities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operations.
We maintain several types of insurance to cover our operations, including worker’s compensation, maritime employer’s liability and comprehensive general liability. Amounts over base coverages are provided by primary and excess umbrella liability policies. We also maintain operator’s extra expense coverage, which covers the control of drilling or producing wells as well as redrilling expenses and pollution coverage for wells out of control.
We may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable, or we could experience losses that are not insured or that exceed the maximum limits under our insurance policies. If a significant event that is not fully insured or indemnified occurs, it could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Lower oil and natural gas prices may cause us to record ceiling test write-downs.
We use the full cost method of accounting to account for our oil and natural gas operations. Accordingly, we capitalize the cost to acquire, explore for and develop oil and natural gas properties. Under full cost accounting rules, the net capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties may not exceed a “full cost ceiling” which is based upon the present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves, including the effect of hedges in place, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. If at the end of any fiscal period we determine that the net capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties exceed the full cost ceiling, we must charge the amount of the excess to earnings in the period then ended. This is called a “ceiling test write-down.” This charge does not impact cash flow from operating activities, but does reduce our net income and stockholders’ equity. As a result of the decline in commodity prices, during 2008 we recognized $266.2 million in ceiling test write-downs. We may recognize additional write-downs if commodity prices continue to decline or if we experience substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves.
Factors beyond our control affect our ability to market oil and natural gas.
The availability of markets and the volatility of product prices are beyond our control and represent a significant risk. The marketability of our production depends upon the availability and capacity of natural gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. The unavailability or lack of capacity of these systems and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties. Our ability to market oil and natural gas also depends on other factors beyond our control. These factors include:
   
the level of domestic production and imports of oil and natural gas;
   
the proximity of natural gas production to natural gas pipelines;
   
the availability of pipeline capacity;
   
the demand for oil and natural gas by utilities and other end users;
   
the availability of alternate fuel sources;

 

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the effect of inclement weather, such as hurricanes;
   
state and federal regulation of oil and natural gas marketing; and
   
federal regulation of natural gas sold or transported in interstate commerce.
If these factors were to change dramatically, our ability to market oil and natural gas or obtain favorable prices for our oil and natural gas could be adversely affected.
We face strong competition from larger oil and natural gas companies that may negatively affect our ability to carry on operations.
We operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and natural gas exploration, development and production. Factors that affect our ability to compete successfully in the marketplace include:
   
the availability of funds and information relating to a property;
   
the standards established by us for the minimum projected return on investment; and
   
the transportation of natural gas.
Our competitors include major integrated oil companies, substantial independent energy companies, affiliates of major interstate and intrastate pipelines and national and local natural gas gatherers, many of which possess greater financial and other resources than we do. If we are unable to successfully compete against our competitors, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
You should not place undue reliance on reserve information because reserve information represents estimates.
This Form 10-K contains estimates of historical oil and natural gas reserves, and the historical estimated future net cash flows attributable to those reserves, prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. our independent petroleum and geological engineers. Our estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil, gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
There are, however, numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and cash flows from such reserves, including factors beyond our control and the control of Ryder Scott and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of an estimate of quantities of reserves, or of cash flows attributable to these reserves, is a function of:
   
the available data;
   
assumptions regarding future oil and natural gas prices;
   
estimated expenditures for future development and exploitation activities; and
   
engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
Reserves and future cash flows may also be subject to material downward or upward revisions based upon production history, development and exploitation activities and oil and natural gas prices. Actual future production, revenue, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses, quantities of recoverable reserves and the value of cash flows from those reserves may vary significantly from the assumptions and estimates in this document. In calculating reserves on an Mcfe basis, oil and natural gas liquids were converted to natural gas equivalent at the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil or natural gas liquid.

 

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Approximately 27% of our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2008 are undeveloped and 12% are developed, non-producing. Estimates of undeveloped and non-producing reserves, by their nature, are less certain. Recovery of undeveloped reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. The reserve data assumes that we will make significant capital expenditures to develop and produce our reserves. Although we have prepared estimates of our oil and natural gas reserves and the costs associated with these reserves in accordance with industry standards, we cannot assure you that the estimated costs are accurate, that development will occur as scheduled or that the actual results will be as estimated. In addition, the recovery of undeveloped reserves is generally subject to the approval of development plans and related activities by applicable state and/or federal agencies. Statutes and regulations may affect both the timing and quantity of recovery of estimated reserves. Such statutes and regulations, and their enforcement, have changed in the past and may change in the future, and may result in upward or downward revisions to current estimated proved reserves.
You should not assume that the present value of future net revenues referred to in this document is the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with Commission requirements, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of the estimate. Any changes in consumption by natural gas purchasers or in governmental regulations or taxation may also affect actual future net cash flows. The timing of both the production and the expenses from the development and production of oil and natural gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves and their present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the Commission to be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor. The effective interest rate at various times and the risks associated with our operations or the oil and natural gas industry in general will affect the accuracy of the 10% discount factor.
We may be unable to successfully identify, execute or effectively integrate future acquisitions, which may negatively affect our results of operations.
Acquisitions of oil and gas businesses and properties have been an important element of our business, and we will continue to pursue acquisitions in the future. In the last several years, we have pursued and consummated acquisitions that have provided us opportunities to grow our production and reserves. Although we regularly engage in discussions with, and submit proposals to, acquisition candidates, suitable acquisitions may not be available in the future on reasonable terms. If we do identify an appropriate acquisition candidate, we may be unable to successfully negotiate the terms of an acquisition, finance the acquisition or, if the acquisition occurs, effectively integrate the acquired business into our existing business. Negotiations of potential acquisitions and the integration of acquired business operations may require a disproportionate amount of management’s attention and our resources. Even if we complete additional acquisitions, continued acquisition financing may not be available or available on reasonable terms, any new businesses may not generate revenues comparable to our existing business, the anticipated cost efficiencies or synergies may not be realized and these businesses may not be integrated successfully or operated profitably. The success of any acquisition will depend on a number of factors, including the ability to estimate accurately the recoverable volumes of reserves, rates of future production and future net revenues attainable from the reserves and to assess possible environmental liabilities. Our inability to successfully identify, execute or effectively integrate future acquisitions may negatively affect our results of operations.
Even though we perform due diligence reviews (including a review of title and other records) of the major properties we seek to acquire that we believe is consistent with industry practices, these reviews are inherently incomplete. It is generally not feasible for us to perform an in-depth review of every individual property and all records involved in each acquisition. However, even an in-depth review of records and properties may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems or permit us to become familiar enough with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and potential. Even when problems are identified, we may assume certain environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with the acquired businesses and properties. The discovery of any material liabilities associated with our acquisitions could harm our results of operations.
In addition, acquisitions of businesses may require additional debt or equity financing, resulting in additional leverage or dilution of ownership. Our bank credit facility contains certain covenants that limit, or which may have the effect of limiting, among other things acquisitions, capital expenditures, the sale of assets and the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
Hedging production may limit potential gains from increases in commodity prices or result in losses.
We enter into hedging arrangements from time to time to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices and to achieve more predictable cash flow. Our hedges at December 31, 2008 are costless collars and swap contracts that are placed with the commodity trading branches of JP Morgan and Calyon, each of whom participates in our bank credit facility. We cannot assure you that these or future counterparties will not become credit risks in the future. Hedging arrangements expose us to risks in some circumstances, including situations when the counterparty to the hedging contract defaults on the contract obligations or there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received. These hedging arrangements may limit the benefit we could receive from increases in the market or spot prices for natural gas and oil. Oil and gas hedges increased (reduced) our total oil and gas sales by approximately ($8.3) million, $9.9 million and $6.8 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We cannot assure you that the hedging transactions we have entered into, or will enter into, will adequately protect us from fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices.

 

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The loss of key management or technical personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a diverse group of key senior management and technical personnel. In addition, we employ numerous other skilled technical personnel, including geologists, geophysicists and engineers that are essential to our operations. We cannot assure you that such individuals will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable future. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of any of these key management or technical personnel could have an adverse effect on our operations.
Operating hazards may adversely affect our ability to conduct business.
Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and natural gas industry, such as:
   
unexpected drilling conditions including blowouts, cratering and explosions;
   
uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids;
   
equipment failures, fires or accidents;
   
pollution and other environmental risks; and
   
shortages in experienced labor or shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment.
These risks could result in substantial losses to us from injury and loss of life, damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage and suspension of operations. Our offshore operations are also subject to a variety of operating risks peculiar to the marine environment, such as hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions and more extensive governmental regulation. These regulations may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for pollution damage or result in the interruption or termination of operations.
Environmental compliance costs and environmental liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operations.
Our operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may:
   
require the acquisition of permits before drilling commences;
   
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment from drilling and production activities;
   
limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas;
   
require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as plugging abandoned wells; and
   
impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations.
The trend toward stricter standards in environmental legislation and regulation is likely to continue. The enactment of stricter legislation or the adoption of stricter regulations could have a significant impact on our operating costs, as well as on the oil and natural gas industry in general.

 

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Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages. We could also be liable for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We maintain insurance coverage for our operations, including limited coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages, but this insurance may not extend to the full potential liability that could be caused by sudden and accidental environmental damages and further may not cover environmental damages that occur over time. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose the ability to continue exploration or production activities upon substantial portions of our properties if certain environmental damages occur.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 imposes a variety of regulations on “responsible parties” related to the prevention of oil spills. The implementation of new, or the modification of existing, environmental laws or regulations, including regulations promulgated pursuant to the Oil Pollution Act, could have a material adverse impact on us.
Ownership of working interests and overriding royalty interests in certain of our properties by certain of our officers and directors potentially creates conflicts of interest.
Certain of our executive officers and directors or their respective affiliates are working interest owners or overriding royalty interest owners in certain properties. In their capacity as working interest owners, they are required to pay their proportionate share of all costs and are entitled to receive their proportionate share of revenues in the normal course of business. As overriding royalty interest owners they are entitled to receive their proportionate share of revenues in the normal course of business. There is a potential conflict of interest between us and such officers and directors with respect to the drilling of additional wells or other development operations with respect to these properties.
Risks Relating to Our Outstanding Common Stock
Our stock price could be volatile, which could cause you to lose part or all of your investment.
The stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. In particular, the market price of our common stock, like that of the securities of other energy companies, has been and may continue to be highly volatile. During 2008, our stock price ranged from a low of $4.45 per share (on December 5, 2008) to a high of $29.18 per share (on July 2, 2008). Factors such as announcements concerning changes in prices of oil and natural gas, the success of our acquisition, exploration and development activities, the availability of capital, and economic and other external factors, as well as period-to-period fluctuations and financial results, may have a significant effect on the market price of our common stock.
From time to time, there has been limited trading volume in our common stock. In addition, there can be no assurance that there will continue to be a trading market or that any securities research analysts will continue to provide research coverage with respect to our common stock. It is possible that such factors will adversely affect the market for our common stock.
Issuance of shares in connection with financing transactions or under stock incentive plans will dilute current stockholders.
We have issued 1,495,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which are presently convertible into 5,147,734 shares of our common stock. In addition, pursuant to our stock incentive plan, our management is authorized to grant stock awards to our employees, directors and consultants. You will incur dilution upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the exercise of any outstanding stock awards or the grant of any restricted stock. In addition, if we raise additional funds by issuing additional common stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common stock, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result, and new investors could have rights superior to existing stockholders.
The number of shares of our common stock eligible for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our stock.
At December 31, 2008, we had reserved approximately 2.6 million shares of common stock for issuance under outstanding options and approximately 5.1 million shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. All of these shares of common stock are registered for sale or resale on currently effective registration statements. We may issue additional restricted securities or register additional shares of common stock under the Securities Act in the future. The issuance of a significant number of shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options, the granting of restricted stock or the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, or the availability for sale, or sale, of a substantial number of the shares of common stock eligible for future sale under effective registration statements, under Rule 144 or otherwise, could adversely affect the market price of the common stock.

 

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Provisions in certificate of incorporation, bylaws and shareholder rights plan could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if that change would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and shareholder rights plan may delay, discourage, prevent or render more difficult an attempt to obtain control of our company, whether through a tender offer, business combination, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions include:
   
the charter authorization of “blank check” preferred stock;
   
provisions that directors may be removed only for cause, and then only on approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding voting stock;
   
a restriction on the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting and take actions by written consent; and
   
provisions regulating the ability of our stockholders to nominate directors for election or to bring matters for action at annual meetings of our stockholders.
In November 2001, our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan, pursuant to which uncertificated preferred stock purchase rights were distributed to our stockholders at a rate of one right for each share of common stock held of record as of November 19, 2001. The rights plan is designed to enhance the board’s ability to prevent an acquirer from depriving stockholders of the long-term value of their investment and to protect stockholders against attempts to acquire us by means of unfair or abusive takeover tactics. However, the existence of the rights plan may impede a takeover not supported by our board, including a takeover that may be desired by a majority of our stockholders or involving a premium over the prevailing stock price.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock and our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is restricted.
We have not paid dividends on our common stock, cash or otherwise, and intend to retain our cash flow from operations for the future operation and development of our business. We are currently restricted from paying dividends on our common stock by our bank credit facility, the indenture governing the 10 3/8% senior notes and, in some circumstances, by the terms of our Series B Preferred Stock. Any future dividends also may be restricted by our then-existing debt agreements.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
For a description of the Company’s recent acquisition, exploration and development activities, see Item 1. Business– 2008 Financial and Operational Summary.
Oil and Gas Reserves
The following table sets forth certain information about our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2008.
                         
    Proved     Proved     Total  
    Developed     Undeveloped     Proved  
 
                       
Oil (MBbls)
    2,030       171       2,201  
 
                       
Natural Gas and NGL (MMcfe)
    124,020       48,166       172,186  
 
                       
Estimated pre-tax future net cash flows
  $ 407,917,074     $ 58,531,564     $ 466,448,638  
 
                       
Discounted pre-tax future net cash flows
  $ 315,757,469     $ 11,435,677     $ 327,193,146  
At December 31, 2008, our standardized measure of discounted cash flows, which includes the estimated impact of future income taxes, totaled $314.8 million (see Note 13 to our financial statements). Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., our independent petroleum engineers, prepared the estimates of proved reserves and future net cash flows (and present value thereof) attributable to such proved reserves at December 31, 2008. Ryder Scott Company, L.P. prepared the estimates related to our Gulf Coast Basin, including offshore Louisiana, and East Texas properties and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. prepared the estimates of our Arkansas and Oklahoma properties. The estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. accounted for approximately 55% of the total proved reserves (on a Bcfe basis) at December 31, 2008 and 71% of the total estimated discounted pre-tax future net cash flows. The estimates prepared by Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. accounted for the remaining 45% of our total proved reserves (on a Bcfe basis) at December 31, 2008 and 29% of the estimated discounted pre-tax future net cash flows. Reserves were estimated using oil and gas prices and production and development costs in effect at December 31, 2008 without escalation, and were prepared in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations regarding disclosure of oil and gas reserve information. The product prices used in developing the above estimates averaged $41.53 per barrel of oil and $4.64 per Mcfe of gas. The above cash flow amounts include a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that has been reflected as a liability on our balance sheet at December 31, 2008, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143.
We have not filed any reports with other federal agencies that contain an estimate of total proved net oil and gas reserves.

 

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Production, Pricing and Production Cost Data
The following table sets forth our production, pricing and production cost data during the periods indicated:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Production:
                       
Oil (Bbls)
    680,571       1,079,672       694,724  
Gas (Mcfe)
    29,708,204       24,965,789       21,528,323  
Total Production (Mcfe)
    33,791,630       31,443,821       25,696,667  
 
                       
Average sales prices (1):
                       
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 97.49     $ 70.52     $ 60.91  
Gas (per Mcfe)
    8.16       7.21       7.04  
Per Mcfe
    9.13       8.15       7.54  
 
                       
Average Production Cost per Mcfe (2)
  $ 1.69     $ 1.27     $ 1.61  
 
     
(1)  
Includes the effects of hedges.
 
(2)  
Production costs include lease operating costs and production taxes.
Oil and Gas Drilling Activity
The following table sets forth the wells drilled and completed by us during the periods indicated. All wells were drilled in the continental United States:
                                                 
    2008     2007     2006  
    Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
Exploration:
                                               
Productive
    103       27.64       54       26.12       37       15.82  
Non-productive
    6       1.63       9       2.86       4       0.95  
 
                                   
Total
    109       29.27       63       28.98       41       16.77  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Development:
                                               
Productive
    41       10.77       22       7.89       66       26.40  
Non-productive
                2       0.15       6       2.89  
 
                                   
Total
    41       10.77       24       8.04       72       29.29  
 
                                   
We owned working interests in 16 gross (8 net) producing oil wells and 893 gross (310 net) producing gas wells at December 31, 2008. Of the 909 gross productive wells at December 31, 2008, 14 had dual completions. At December 31, 2008, we had 34 gross wells in progress.

 

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Leasehold Acreage
The following table shows our approximate developed and undeveloped (gross and net) leasehold acreage as of December 31, 2008:
                                 
    Leasehold Acreage  
    Developed     Undeveloped  
    Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
Mississippi
    721       458       88       56  
Alabama
    90       30       2,924       1,898  
Arkansas
    7,973       2,636       44,016       15,451  
Louisiana
    9,430       3,524       13,074       3,920  
Oklahoma
    107,537       41,077       32,342       30,030  
Texas
    19,821       10,046       43,494       30,460  
Federal Waters
    46,304       34,187       51,534       30,603  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    191,876       91,958       187,472       112,418  
 
                       
Leases covering 7% of our net undeveloped acreage will expire in 2009, 24% in 2010, 3% in 2011 and 66% thereafter.
Title to Properties
We believe that the title to our oil and gas properties is good and defensible in accordance with standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry, subject to such exceptions which, in our opinion, are not so material as to detract substantially from the use or value of such properties. Our properties are typically subject, in one degree or another, to one or more of the following:
   
royalties and other burdens and obligations, express or implied, under oil and gas leases;
   
overriding royalties and other burdens created by us or our predecessors in title;
   
a variety of contractual obligations (including, in some cases, development obligations) arising under operating agreements, farmout agreements, production sales contracts and other agreements that may affect the properties or their titles;
   
back-ins and reversionary interests existing under purchase agreements and leasehold assignments;
   
liens that arise in the normal course of operations, such as those for unpaid taxes, statutory liens securing obligations to unpaid suppliers and contractors and contractual liens under operating agreements; pooling, unitization and communitization agreements, declarations and orders; and
   
easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other matters that commonly affect property.
To the extent that such burdens and obligations affect our rights to production revenues, they have been taken into account in calculating our net revenue interests and in estimating the size and value of our reserves. We believe that the burdens and obligations affecting our properties are conventional in the industry for properties of the kind that we own.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
PetroQuest is involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business, including workmen’s compensation claims, tort claims and contractual disputes. Some of the existing known claims against us are covered by insurance subject to the limits of such policies and the payment of deductible amounts by us. Management believes that the ultimate disposition of all uninsured or unindemnified matters resulting from existing litigation will not have a material adverse effect on PetroQuest’s business or financial position.

 

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITES
The following graph illustrates the yearly percentage change in the cumulative stockholder return on our common stock, compared with the cumulative total return on the NYSE/AMEX Stock Market (U.S. Companies) Index and the NYSE Stocks — Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Index, for the five years ended December 31, 2008.
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)

 

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Market Price of and Dividends on Common Stock
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PQ.” The following table lists high and low sales prices per share for the periods indicated:
                 
    NYSE Stock Market  
    High     Low  
2007
               
1st Quarter
  $ 13.57     $ 10.08  
2nd Quarter
    15.99       11.39  
3rd Quarter
    15.13       10.02  
4th Quarter
    14.99       10.69  
 
               
2008
               
1st Quarter
  $ 18.07     $ 10.77  
2nd Quarter
    28.16       17.17  
3rd Quarter
    29.18       13.15  
4th Quarter
    15.09       4.45  
As of February 24, 2009, there were 415 common stockholders of record.
We have never paid a dividend on our common stock, cash or otherwise, and intend to retain our cash flow from operations for the future operation and development of our business. In addition, under our bank credit facility, the indenture governing the 10 3/8% senior notes, and, in some circumstances, by the terms of our Series B Preferred Stock, we are restricted from paying cash dividends on our common stock. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to our Outstanding Common Stock – We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock and our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is restricted.”
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
                                 
                    Total Number of        
                    Shares Purchased     Maximum Number (or  
                    as Part of     Approximate Dollar  
                    Publicly     Value) of Shares that May  
    Total Number of Shares     Average Price     Announced Plan     be Purchased Under the  
    Purchased (1)     Paid Per Share     or Program     Plans or Programs  
October 1 - October 31, 2008
                       
November 1 - November 30, 2008
                       
December 1 - December 31, 2008
    7,779     $ 4.68              
 
     
(1)  
All shares repurchased were surrendered by employees to pay tax withholding upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, selected financial information for the Company. The financial information for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for such periods. The information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. The following information is not necessarily indicative of future results of the Company. All amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008 (1)     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (in thousands except per share data)  
Revenues
  $ 313,958     $ 262,334     $ 199,520     $ 120,552     $ 84,595  
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
    (102,100 )     39,245       23,986       21,417       16,348  
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share:
                                       
Basic
    (2.08 )     0.82       0.50       0.46       0.37  
Diluted
    (2.08 )     0.79       0.49       0.44       0.35  
Oil and gas properties, net
    512,861       554,850       431,814       365,183       211,683  
Total assets
    670,249       644,347       518,290       431,470       231,617  
Long-term debt
    278,998       148,755       195,537       158,340       38,500  
Stockholders’ equity
    237,487       302,317       189,711       144,537       121,277  
     
(1)  
The year ended December 31, 2008 includes a ceiling test write-down of $266.2 million, $167.1 million net of tax benefit, or $3.41 share.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas company, which from the commencement of operations in 1985 through 2002, was focused exclusively in the Gulf Coast Basin with onshore properties principally in southern Louisiana and offshore properties in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf. During 2003, we began the implementation of our strategic goal of diversifying our reserves and production into longer life and lower risk onshore properties. As part of the strategic shift to diversify our asset portfolio and lower our geographic and geologic risk profile, we refocused our opportunity selection processes to reduce our average working interest in higher risk projects, shift capital to higher probability of success onshore wells and mitigate the risks associated with individual wells by expanding our drilling program across multiple basins.
Utilizing the cash flow generated by our higher margin Gulf Coast Basin assets, we have accelerated our penetration into longer life basins in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas through significantly increased and successful drilling activity and selective acquisitions. Specific asset diversification activities include the 2003 acquisition of proved reserves and acreage in the Southeast Carthage Field in East Texas. In 2004, we entered the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma by building an acreage position, drilling wells and acquiring proved reserves. During 2005 and 2006, we acquired additional acreage in Oklahoma and Texas, initiated an expanded drilling program in these areas, opened an exploration office in Tulsa, Oklahoma and divested several mature, high-cost Gulf of Mexico fields. During 2007, we acquired a leasehold position in Arkansas and continued to robustly drill in Oklahoma and Texas. During 2008, we significantly increased our acreage position in Oklahoma and increased the pace of drilling operations in our longer life basins as we invested $260.4 million in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas.
Through these efforts, at December 31, 2008, 68% of our estimated proved reserves were located in longer life basins as compared to 61% at December 31, 2007 and 52% at December 31, 2006. During 2008, 47% of our production was derived from longer life basins versus 27% and 29% during 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the fifth consecutive year, we achieved annual company records for production and estimated proved reserves. During 2008 we increased these metrics by 7% and 18%, respectively, from the levels achieved during 2007. Our results over the last five years reflect our consistent drilling success and correlate directly with the implementation of our asset diversification strategy during 2003. Comparing 2008 results with those in 2003, we have grown production by 250% and proved reserves by 123%.

 

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Our 2009 capital budget is expected to range between $80 million and $100 million. We plan to fund these drilling expenditures with cash flow from operations. In response to the impact that the decline in commodity prices has on our cash flow, and the deteriorated condition of the financial markets caused by the global financial crisis, our expected 2009 capital expenditures are significantly reduced as compared to 2008. Because we operate the majority of our proved reserves, we expect to be able to control the timing of a substantial portion of our capital investments. As a result of this flexibility, we plan to actively manage our 2009 capital budget to stay within our projected cash flow from operations, with a goal of strengthening our balance sheet, based upon our expectations of commodity prices, production rates and capital costs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Full Cost Method of Accounting
We use the full cost method of accounting for our investments in oil and gas properties. Under this method, all acquisition, exploration and development costs, including certain related employee costs, incurred for the purpose of exploring for and developing oil and natural gas are capitalized. Acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property. Exploration costs include the costs of drilling exploratory wells, including those in progress and geological and geophysical service costs in exploration activities. Development costs include the costs of drilling development wells and costs of completions, platforms, facilities and pipelines. Costs associated with production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred. Sales of oil and gas properties, whether or not being amortized currently, are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas.
The costs associated with unevaluated properties are not initially included in the amortization base and primarily relate to ongoing exploration activities, unevaluated leasehold acreage and delay rentals, seismic data and capitalized interest. These costs are either transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well or are assessed quarterly for possible impairment or reduction in value.
We compute the provision for depletion of oil and gas properties using the unit-of-production method based upon production and estimates of proved reserve quantities. Unevaluated costs and related carrying costs are excluded from the amortization base until the properties associated with these costs are evaluated. In addition to costs associated with evaluated properties, the amortization base includes estimated future development costs related to non-producing reserves. Our depletion expense is affected by the estimates of future development costs, unevaluated costs and proved reserves, and changes in these estimates could have an impact on our future earnings.
We capitalize certain internal costs that are directly identified with acquisition, exploration and development activities. The capitalized internal costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services and other related expenses and do not include costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. We also capitalize a portion of the interest costs incurred on our debt. Capitalized interest is calculated using the amount of our unevaluated property and our effective borrowing rate.
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and related deferred taxes, are limited to the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, including the effect of cash flow hedges in place, discounted at 10 percent, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, as adjusted for related income tax effects (the full cost ceiling). If capitalized costs exceed the full cost ceiling, the excess is charged to write-down of oil and gas properties in the quarter in which the excess occurs.
Oil and natural gas prices declined significantly during the third and fourth quarters of 2008. At December 31, 2008, we computed the estimated future net cash flows from our proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, using average year-end prices, including hedges, of $4.86 per Mcfe and $45.21 per barrel. Due to the low market prices at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, our capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling, resulting in $266.2 million of non-cash ceiling test write-downs of our oil and gas properties during 2008.
Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is probable that our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If oil or gas prices continue to decline, even for only a short period of time, or if we have downward revisions to our estimated proved reserves, it is possible that additional write-downs of oil and gas properties could occur in the future.

 

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Future Abandonment Costs
Future abandonment costs include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of our production platforms, gathering systems, wells and related structures and restoration costs of land and seabed. We develop estimates of these costs for each of our properties based upon the type of production structure, depth of water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available procedures and consultations with construction and engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into the future, estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments that are subject to future revisions based upon numerous factors, including changing technology, the timing of estimated costs, the impact of future inflation on current cost estimates and the political and regulatory environment.
Reserve Estimates
Our estimates of proved oil and gas reserves constitute quantities that we are reasonably certain of recovering in future years. At the end of each year, our proved reserves are estimated by independent petroleum engineers in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. These estimates, however, represent projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effect of regulations by governmental agencies, and assumptions governing future oil and gas prices, future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workover costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results. The future drilling costs associated with reserves assigned to proved undeveloped locations may ultimately increase to a level where these reserves may be later determined to be uneconomic. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of expected oil and gas attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery, and estimates of the future net cash flows may vary substantially. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of the reserves, which could affect the carrying value of our oil and gas properties and/or the rate of depletion of such oil and gas properties. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to our reserves will likely vary from estimates, and such variance may be material.
Derivative Instruments
The estimated fair values of our commodity derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. At inception, all of our commodity derivative instruments represent hedges of the price of future oil and gas production. The changes in fair value of those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged oil or natural gas quantities are produced. If a hedge becomes ineffective because the hedged production does not occur, or the hedge otherwise does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in the income statement as derivative income or expense.
Our hedges are specifically referenced to NYMEX prices. We evaluate the effectiveness of our hedges at the time we enter the contracts, and periodically over the life of the contracts, by analyzing the correlation between NYMEX prices and the posted prices we receive from our designated production. Through this analysis, we are able to determine if a high correlation exists between the prices received for the designated production and the NYMEX prices at which the hedges will be settled. At December 31, 2008, our derivative instruments were considered effective cash flow hedges.
Estimating the fair value of derivative instruments requires valuation calculations incorporating estimates of future NYMEX prices, discount rates and price movements. As a result, we calculate the fair value of our commodity derivatives using an independent third-party’s valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the derivative contract. Our fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties’ default risk for derivative assets and an estimate of our default risk for derivative liabilities.

 

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New Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No.133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative and hedging activities, and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 with no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and establishes principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement by an acquirer in its financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also establishes principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement of the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain from a bargain purchase and for information disclosed in its financial statements. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  We adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and elected not to account for any other assets or liabilities at fair value. As a result, the adoption had no impact on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 (see Note 6 to our financial statements).
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating information with respect to our oil and gas operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Production:
                       
Oil (Bbls)
    680,571       1,079,672       694,724  
Gas (Mcfe)
    29,708,204       24,965,789       21,528,323  
 
                 
Total Production (Mcfe)
    33,791,630       31,443,821       25,696,667  
 
                       
Sales:
                       
Total oil sales
  $ 66,349,344     $ 76,138,234     $ 42,317,332  
Total gas sales
    242,273,860       180,084,794       151,544,026  
 
                 
Total oil and gas sales
  $ 308,623,204     $ 256,223,028     $ 193,861,358  
 
                       
Average sales prices:
                       
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 97.49     $ 70.52     $ 60.91  
Gas (per Mcfe)
    8.16       7.21       7.04  
Per Mcfe
    9.13       8.15       7.54  
The above sales and average sales prices include increases (reductions) to revenue related to the settlement of gas hedges of ($6,160,000), $10,713,000 and $9,634,000 and oil hedges of ($2,124,000), ($791,000) and ($2,785,000) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders totaled ($102,100,000) and $39,245,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decline in net income during 2008 was primarily attributable to the following:
Production. During September 2008, the majority of our Gulf Coast Basin properties were impacted by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike and we estimate that approximately 2 Bcfe, which would have been produced during the third and fourth quarters of 2008, was shut-in and deferred as a result of the storms. Oil production during the year ended December 31 2008 decreased 37% from 2007 primarily due to normal production declines at our Ship Shoal 72 and Turtle Bayou Fields, which provide approximately one-half of our total oil production. Hurricane shut-in time also contributed to the decline in oil production. Currently, nearly all of our Gulf Coast Basin production has been restored.

 

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During late 2007, we began drilling operations on our Arkansas acreage. As a result of production from this new basin and our continued drilling success in longer life basins, where the production is primarily natural gas, our gas production during 2008 increased 19% from the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in gas production during 2008 was partially offset by the downtime we experienced as a result of the hurricanes. Overall, production during 2008 was 7% higher than in 2007.
We have achieved company records for production in each of the last five years. As a result of low commodity prices and our intention to completely fund our 2009 drilling activities with cash flow from operations, our 2009 capital expenditures budget will be significantly less than our spending in 2008. As a result, we expect that total production in 2009 will generally approximate 2008 production levels.
Prices. Including the effects of our hedges, average oil prices per barrel during 2008 were $97.49, as compared to $70.52 during 2007. Average gas prices per Mcf were $8.16 during 2008, as compared to $7.21 during 2007. Stated on an Mcfe basis, unit prices received during 2008 were 12% higher than the prices received during 2007; however, oil and gas prices declined significantly during the third and fourth quarters of 2008. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for a discussion of the impact of oil and gas prices on our revenues, cash flow and bank credit facility.
Revenue. Oil and gas sales during the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $308,623,000, a 20% increase from oil and gas sales of $256,223,000 during 2007. The increased revenue during 2008 was primarily the result of higher average pricing and increased gas production. Based on our 2009 outlook for oil and gas prices, we expect oil and gas sales to decline during 2009, as compared to 2008.
During 2008, we sold the majority of our gas gathering assets located in Oklahoma for net proceeds of $43,170,000 and recorded a $26,812,000 gain. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of our bank borrowings.
Expenses. Lease operating expenses during 2008 increased to $44,665,000, as compared to $31,965,000 during 2007. On a unit of production basis, operating expenses totaled $1.32 per Mcfe and $1.02 per Mcfe during 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in lease operating expenses was primarily due to the overall increase in the cost of materials, transportation, fuel and other services during 2008 as compared to 2007. For 2009, we believe the costs of services and materials in the markets in which we operate will decline as the demand for such materials and services weakens as a result of the substantial decline in commodity prices and the overall condition of the oil and gas industry and the global economy.
Production taxes totaled $12,292,000 and $7,859,000 during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in 2008 production taxes is primarily due to higher average prices and increased production from our Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas properties. Additionally, there was a 7% increase in the Louisiana gas severance tax rate effective July 1, 2008.
General and administrative expenses during 2008 totaled $23,249,000, as compared to expenses of $21,162,000 during 2007. Included in general and administrative expenses was share-based compensation expense relative to SFAS 123(R) as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Stock options:
               
Incentive Stock Options
  $ 1,316     $ 1,250  
Non-Qualified Stock Options
    2,729       1,869  
Restricted stock
    5,537       6,699  
 
           
Share-based compensation
  $ 9,582     $ 9,818  
 
           
Excluding share-based compensation, general and administrative expenses during 2008 increased by 20%, as compared to 2007. Employee-related costs, including our payment of employee taxes for the vesting of certain restricted stock grants, represented the majority of the increase in expenses during 2008. We expect that general and administrative expenses for 2009 will be less than 2008 amounts.

 

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Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense on oil and gas properties for 2008 totaled $131,348,000, or $3.89 per Mcfe, as compared to $116,384,000, or $3.70 per Mcfe during 2007. The increase in DD&A expense during 2008 was primarily due to the higher cost of drilling and completion operations during 2008, as compared to 2007, and the negative impact that declining oil and gas prices had on our proved reserves at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008.
The prices of oil and natural gas used in computing our estimated proved reserves at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008 were substantially below the market prices received during the majority of 2008. The lower oil and natural gas prices had a negative impact on our proved reserves from certain of our longer-life properties and reduced the estimated discounted cash flow from our proved reserves. As a result, we recorded non-cash ceiling test write-downs of our oil and gas properties during 2008 totaling $266,156,000. For 2009, we expect that our DD&A expense on oil and gas properties will decline, as compared to 2008, due to the ceiling test write-downs recorded during 2008. See Note 9, “Ceiling Test” for further discussion of the ceiling test.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized on unevaluated properties, totaled $9,327,000 during 2008 as compared to $13,393,000 during 2007. We capitalized $10,525,000 and $6,539,000 of interest during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the capitalized portion of our interest cost during 2008 was due to the increase in our unevaluated properties, which is primarily the result of leasehold acquisitions made in our longer-life basins.
Income tax expense (benefit) during 2008 totaled ($55,581,000), as compared to $23,664,000 during 2007. The decrease during 2008 is primarily the result of the impact of ceiling test write-downs, offset in part by the gain on the sale of our gas gathering assets. We provide for income taxes at a statutory rate of 35% adjusted for permanent differences expected to be realized, primarily statutory depletion, non-deductible stock compensation expenses and state income taxes.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Net income available to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 64% to $39,245,000, as compared to $23,986,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results were attributable to the following components:
Production. Oil production during 2007 totaled 1,080 MBbls, a 55% increase from 2006, while natural gas production increased 16% to 25 Bcfe from 2006 gas production of 21.5 Bcfe. On a gas equivalent basis, production for 2007 totaled 31.4 Bcfe, a 22% increase from the 2006 period.
Throughout 2006, we successfully drilled and recompleted several wells at our Ship Shoal 72 Field, which produces substantial oil volumes. As a result of drilling success and the improvement in throughput from a new main field pipeline installed in late 2006, production from Ship Shoal 72 totaled 9.8 Bcfe, or approximately 31% of total company production during 2007, as compared to only 4.5 Bcfe during 2006. In addition, continued drilling success in Oklahoma and Texas resulted in increased production during 2007 from these basins. The increase in production during 2007 was partially offset by the sale of several Gulf of Mexico fields in November 2006. Production from the properties sold in 2006 totaled 1.7 Bcfe.
Prices. Average oil prices per barrel during 2007 were $70.52 versus $60.91 during 2006. Average gas prices per Mcf were $7.21 during 2007 as compared to $7.04 during 2006. Stated on a gas equivalent basis, unit prices received during 2007 were 8% higher as compared to the prices received during 2006.
Revenue. Oil and gas sales during 2007 increased 32% to $256,223,000, as compared to $193,861,000 during 2006 as a result of increased production volumes and higher realized prices.
During 2007, gas gathering revenue totaled $6,111,000 as compared to $5,659,000 during 2006. The increase in 2007, as compared to 2006, is the result of increased gas volumes being transported through the gas gathering systems.
Expenses. Lease operating expenses during 2007 decreased to $31,965,000 as compared to $34,735,000 during 2006. Lease operating costs in 2006 included $5,979,000 of costs related to the Gulf of Mexico properties sold in November 2006.
Production taxes increased to $7,859,000 during 2007 from $6,576,000 during 2006. The increase in 2007 production taxes is primarily due to increased production from our Oklahoma, Texas and onshore Louisiana properties, partially offset by the 28% reduction in the Louisiana severance tax rate effective July 1, 2007.

 

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General and administrative expenses during 2007 totaled $21,162,000, as compared to expenses of $15,122,000 during 2006. Included in general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was share based compensation expense relative to SFAS 123(R) as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Stock options:
               
Incentive Stock Options
  $ 1,250     $ 526  
Non-Qualified Stock Options
    1,869       1,344  
Restricted stock
    6,699       3,781  
 
           
Share based compensation
  $ 9,818     $ 5,651  
 
           
Excluding the impact of share based compensation expense, the resulting 20% increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the 31% increase in our staffing during 2007 necessary to manage our increased operational activity. We capitalized $7,522,000 and $6,191,000 of general and administrative costs during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense on oil and gas properties for 2007 increased 40% to $116,384,000, as compared to $82,928,000 in 2006. The increase in DD&A expense is the result of the growth in our oil and gas properties over the last three years from our significantly expanded drilling activity and several property acquisitions. On an Mcfe basis, the DD&A rate on oil and gas properties totaled $3.70 per Mcfe during 2007 as compared to $3.23 per Mcfe for 2006. The increase in our DD&A expense per Mcfe is primarily due to increased costs to drill for, develop and acquire oil and gas reserves and the impact of six unsuccessful wells drilled in the Gulf Coast Basin during 2007.
During September and October 2007, we issued a total of 1,495,000 shares of Series B cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). At December 31, 2007, $1,374,000 had been accrued in connection with the initial dividend paid on January 15, 2008. Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized on unevaluated assets, totaled $13,393,000 during 2007 versus $14,513,000 during 2006. The decrease in interest expense in 2007 is the result of the repayment of our bank borrowings in September 2007 with proceeds received from the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock. We capitalized $6,539,000 and $4,650,000 of interest during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income tax expense of $23,664,000 was recognized during 2007 as compared to $14,604,000 during 2006. The increase is primarily due to the higher operating profit during 2007. We provide for income taxes at a statutory rate of 35% adjusted for permanent differences expected to be realized, primarily statutory depletion, non-deductible stock compensation expenses and state income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our acquisition, exploration and development activities to date principally through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings, private and public offerings of equity and debt securities and sales of assets. At December 31, 2008, we had a working capital surplus of $40.1 million compared to a deficit of $43.7 million at December 31, 2007.
The increase in our working capital at December 31, 2008 was primarily attributable to the increase of our hedging asset, which is a function of lower estimated future commodity prices and the increase in our prepaid drilling costs and drilling pipe inventory, which reflects the increase in drilling activity during 2008. Additionally, our accounts payable to vendors and advances from co-owners liabilities decreased at December 31, 2008, as compared to 2007, as a result of the timing of payments made and operated wells completed. Partially offsetting the increases in working capital was an increase in our revenue payable liability, which is a function of higher production at December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007.
Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to many factors beyond our control such as weather, the overall condition of the global financial markets and economies, relatively minor changes in the outlook of supply and demand, and the actions of OPEC. Natural gas and oil prices have a significant impact on our cash flows available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and raise additional capital. The amount we can borrow under our bank credit facility is subject to periodic re-determination based in part on changing expectations of future prices. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of natural gas and oil that we can economically produce. Lower prices and/or lower production may decrease revenues, cash flows and the borrowing base under the bank credit facility, thus reducing the amount of financial resources available to meet our capital requirements. Lower prices and reduced cash flow may also make it difficult to incur debt, including under our bank credit facility, because of the restrictive covenants in the indenture governing the Notes. See “-Source of Capital: Debt” below. Our ability to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements is dependent upon the success of our exploration and development program and upon factors beyond our control, such as natural gas and oil prices.

 

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Source of Capital: Operations
Net cash flow from operations decreased from $223,729,000 in 2007 to $169,061,000 during 2008. The decrease in operating cash flow during 2008 was primarily attributable to the timing of payments made to reduce our accounts payable to vendors and the increase in our drilling pipe inventory and prepaid drilling costs, which is the result of increased drilling activity in 2008 versus 2007.
Source of Capital: Debt
During 2005, we issued $150 million in principal amount of our 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”), which have numerous covenants including restrictions on liens, incurrence of indebtedness, asset sales, dividend payments and other restricted payments. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. At December 31, 2008, $1.9 million had been accrued in connection with the May 15, 2009 interest payment and we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Notes.
On October 2, 2008, we entered into the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Whitney National Bank. The Credit Agreement provides for a $300 million revolving credit facility that permits borrowings based on the available borrowing base as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also allows us to use up to $25 million of the borrowing base for letters of credit. The Credit Agreement matures on February 10, 2012; provided, however, if on or prior to such date we prepay or refinance, subject to certain conditions, the Notes, the maturity date will be extended to October 2, 2013. As of December 31, 2008 we had $130 million of borrowings outstanding under (and no letters of credit issued pursuant to) the Credit Agreement.
The borrowing base under the Credit Agreement is based upon the valuation as of January 1 and July 1 of each year of the reserves attributable to our oil and gas properties. The initial borrowing base is fixed at $150 million until the first borrowing base redetermination, which is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2009. We or the lenders may request two additional borrowing base redeterminations each year. Each time the borrowing base is to be redetermined, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement will propose a new borrowing base as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, which must be approved by all lenders if the borrowing base is to be increased, or by lenders holding two-thirds of the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement if the borrowing base remains the same or is reduced.
At December 31, 2008, our borrowing base exceeded our outstanding borrowings by $20 million; however, as a result of the declines in commodity prices since the establishment of the borrowing base, we anticipate that our next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination, which is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2009, will result in a borrowing base of less than $150 million. As a result of the redetermination, we may be unable to borrow any additional funds under the Credit Agreement, and if the revised borrowing base is less than $130 million, we will be obligated to repay the amount by which our aggregate credit exposure under the Credit Agreement exceeds the revised borrowing base within forty-five days after the revised borrowing base is determined. At December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $24 million that we believe would be sufficient to repay amounts that may be required as a result of the redetermined borrowing base.
The indenture governing the Notes also limits our ability to incur indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. Under the indenture we will not be able to incur additional indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in excess of 20% of our adjusted consolidated net tangible assets (as defined in the indenture). That calculation is based primarily on the valuation of our estimated reserves of oil and natural gas using year-end commodity prices. Until recalculated, we will not be able to incur new indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in excess of approximately $93 million. While the indenture limits the amount of new indebtedness that may be incurred under the Credit Agreement, it does not restrict the amount of that indebtedness that may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Therefore, even though the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2008 exceeds 20% of the adjusted consolidated net tangible assets, we are not required by the indenture to reduce the amount currently outstanding.
The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets and subsidiaries, including a lien on all equipment and at least 85% of the aggregate total value of the Company’s oil and gas properties. Outstanding balances under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the alternate base rate (“ABR”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 0.0% to 0.75% depending on borrowing base usage) or the adjusted LIBO rate (“Eurodollar”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 1.5% to 2.25% depending on borrowing base usage). However, for the first six months of the Credit Agreement, the margin will be 0.5% for ABR loans and 2.0% for Eurodollar loans. Outstanding letters of credit will be charged a participation fee at a per annum rate equal to the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans, a fronting fee and customary administrative fees.

 

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We are subject to certain restrictive financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, including a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, determined on a rolling four quarter basis, of 3.0 to 1.0, and a minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities of 1.0 to 1.0, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also includes customary restrictions with respect to debt, liens, dividends, distributions and redemptions, investments, loans and advances, nature of business, international operations and foreign subsidiaries, leases, sale or discount of receivables, mergers or consolidations, sales of properties, transactions with affiliates, negative pledge agreements, gas imbalances and swap agreements. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
Source of Capital: Issuance of Securities
During 2007, we issued a total of 1,495,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $71 million. Cash dividends are payable quarterly in the amount of $0.8594 per share of Series B Preferred Stock. Based on the total of 1,495,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued, the annual dividend payment, if declared and paid, is approximately $5.1 million.
After giving effect to the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, we have approximately $125 million remaining under an effective universal shelf registration statement relating to the potential public offer and sale of any combination of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, and warrants. The registration statement does not provide any assurance that we will or could sell any such securities.
Source of Capital: Divestitures
We do not budget for property divestitures; however, we are continually evaluating our property base to determine if there are assets in our portfolio that no longer meet our strategic objectives. From time to time we may divest certain non-strategic assets in order to provide capital to be reinvested in higher rate of return projects or in projects that have longer estimated lives. During 2008, we sold the majority of our gas gathering systems located in Oklahoma for net proceeds of $43.2 million and recorded a $26.8 million gain. The net proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our bank credit facility. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any of our assets in the future.
Use of Capital: Exploration and Development
Our 2009 capital budget, which includes capitalized interest and general and administrative costs, is expected to range between $80 million and $100 million. We plan to continue our strategic focus of funding our drilling expenditures with cash flow from operations. In response to the recent decline in commodity prices and the deteriorated condition of the capital markets caused by the global financial crisis, we have reduced our capital expenditure budget for 2009, as compared to 2008. Because we operate the majority of our proved reserves, we expect to be able to control the timing of a substantial portion of our capital investments. As a result of this flexibility, we plan to actively manage our 2009 capital budget to stay within our projected cash flow from operations, with a goal of strengthening our balance sheet, based upon our expectations of commodity prices, production rates and capital costs.
However, if commodity prices continue to decline or if actual production or costs vary significantly from our expectations, our 2009 exploration and development activities could be reduced further or could require additional financings, which may include sales of equity or debt securities, sales of properties or assets or joint venture arrangements with industry partners. As a result of the current condition of the financial markets, we cannot assure you that such additional financings will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we could be forced to further delay, reduce our participation in or even abandon some of our exploration and development opportunities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.

 

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Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
                                                         
                                                    After  
    Total     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2013  
 
                                                       
10 3/8% senior notes (1)
  $ 202,525     $ 15,563     $ 15,563     $ 15,563     $ 155,836     $     $  
Bank debt (1)
    145,246       4,550       4,875       5,200       130,621              
Purchase obligations (2)
    4,900       4,900                                
Operating leases (3)
    3,815       1,070       1,039       893       750       63        
Capital projects (4)
    25,633       8,590       557       1,103       1,659       594       13,130  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 382,119     $ 34,673     $ 22,034     $ 22,759     $ 288,866     $ 657     $ 13,130  
 
                                         
 
     
(1)  
Includes principal and estimated interest.
 
(2)  
Consists of commitment for the rental of a drilling rig.
 
(3)  
Consists primarily of leases for office space and leases for office equipment.
 
(4)  
Consists of estimated future obligations to abandon our oil and gas properties.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We experience market risks primarily in two areas: interest rates and commodity prices. Because all of our properties are located within the United States, we believe that our business operations are not exposed to significant market risks relating to foreign currency exchange risk.
Our revenues are derived from the sale of our crude oil and natural gas production. Based on projected annual sales volumes for 2009, a 10% decline in the estimated average prices we expect to receive for our crude oil and natural gas production would have an approximate $9 million impact on our 2009 revenues.
We periodically seek to reduce our exposure to commodity price volatility by hedging a portion of production through commodity derivative instruments. In the settlement of a typical hedge transaction, we will have the right to receive from the counterparties to the hedge, the excess of the fixed price specified in the hedge over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we are required to pay the counterparties this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged. During 2008, we paid approximately $8.3 million to the counterparties to our derivative instruments in connection with net hedge settlements.
We are required to pay the difference between the floating price and the fixed price (when the floating price exceeds the fixed price) regardless of whether we have sufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge. Significant reductions in production at times when the floating price exceeds the fixed price could require us to make payments under the hedge agreements even though such payments are not offset by sales of production. Hedging will also prevent us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the fixed amount specified in the hedge.
Our Credit Agreement requires that the counterparties to our hedge contracts be lenders under the Credit Agreement or, if not a lender under the Credit Agreement, rated A/A2 or higher by S&P or Moody’s. Currently, the counterparties to our existing hedge contracts are JP Morgan and Calyon, both of which are lenders under the Credit Agreement. To the extent we enter into additional hedge contracts, we would expect that certain of the lenders under the Credit Agreement would serve as counterparties.

 

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As of December 31, 2008, we had entered into the following oil and gas hedge contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges:
                     
    Instrument           Weighted  
Production Period   Type   Daily Volumes     Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                   
January – June 2009
  Swap   20,000 Mmbtu   $ 5.62  
2009
  Swap   10,000 Mmbtu   $ 7.46  
2009
  Costless Collar   30,000 Mmbtu   $ 8.75 - 11.38  
Crude Oil:
                   
2009
  Costless Collar   400 Bbls   $ 100.00 - 168.50  
At December 31, 2008, we recognized an asset of approximately $40.6 million related to the estimated fair value of these derivative instruments. Based on estimated future commodity prices as of December 31, 2008, we would realize a $25.6 million gain, net of taxes, as an increase to oil and gas sales during the next 12 months. These gains are expected to be reclassified based on the schedule of oil and gas volumes stipulated in the derivative contracts.
During February 2009, we entered into the following additional gas hedge contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges:
                     
    Instrument           Weighted  
Production Period   Type   Daily Volumes     Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                   
July – December 2009
  Swap   10,000 Mmbtu   $ 5.34  
2010
  Costless Collar   10,000 Mmbtu   $ 6.00 - $7.15  
Debt outstanding under our bank credit facility is subject to a floating interest rate and represents 47% of our total debt as of December 31, 2008. Based upon an analysis, utilizing the actual interest rate in effect and balances outstanding as of December 31, 2008, and assuming a 10% increase in interest rates and no changes in the amount of debt outstanding, the potential effect on interest expense for 2009 is approximately $0.5 million.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Information concerning this Item begins on page F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the following:
  i.  
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure (a) that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (b) that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and
 
  ii.  
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s periodic reports. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our system of internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based upon criteria in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, management believes that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008 based on these criteria.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued their report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
February 26, 2009
     
/s/ Charles T. Goodson
   
 
Charles T. Goodson
   
Chairman and
   
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
   
/s/ W. Todd Zehnder
   
 
W. Todd Zehnder
   
Executive Vice President-
   
Chief Financial Officer
   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
We have audited PetroQuest Energy, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). PetroQuest Energy, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, PetroQuest Energy, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, stockholders’ equity, and comprehensive income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2009

 

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
NONE
PART III
ITEMS 10, 11, 12, 13 & 14
Pursuant to General Instruction G of Form 10-K, the information concerning Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance, Item 11. Executive Compensation, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence and Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services, is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the definitive Proxy Statement of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 13, 2009, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements of the Company and the Report of the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon are included on pages F-1 through F-24 of this Form 10-K:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three years ended December 31, 2008
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES:
All schedules are omitted because the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the Financial Statements or the notes thereto.
3. EXHIBITS:
         
  2.1    
Plan and Agreement of Merger by and among Optima Petroleum Corporation, Optima Energy (U.S.) Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary, and Goodson Exploration Company, NAB Financial L.L.C., Dexco Energy, Inc., American Explorer, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix G of the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed July 22, 1998).
       
 
  3.1    
Certificate of Incorporation of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed September 16, 1998).
       
 
  3.2    
Bylaws of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., as amended of December 20, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed December 21, 2007).
       
 
  3.3    
Certificate of Domestication of Optima Petroleum Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K filed September 16, 1998).
       
 
  3.4    
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of The Series a Junior Participating Preferred Stock of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed November 9, 2001).

 

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  3.5    
Certificate of Designations establishing the 6.875% Series B cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, dated September 24, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on September 24, 2007).
       
 
  4.1    
Rights Agreement dated as of November 7, 2001 between PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including exhibits thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed November 9, 2001).
       
 
  4.2    
Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed November 9, 2001).
       
 
  4.3    
Indenture, dated May 11, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, Inc., PetroQuest Energy, LLC, the Subsidiary Guarantors identified therein, and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed May 11, 2005).
       
 
†10.1    
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 14, 2008 (the “Incentive Plan”) (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 9, 2008).
       
 
†*10.2    
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for executive officers (including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III and J. Bond Clement) under the Incentive Plan.
       
 
†*10.3    
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the Incentive Plan.
       
 
†*10.4    
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for executive officers (including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III and J. Bond Clement) under the Incentive Plan.
       
 
†10.5    
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. Annual Cash Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed August 18, 2006).
       
 
†10.6    
Amendment to the PetroQuest Energy, Inc. Annual Cash Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
  10.7    
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 18, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 23, 2005).
       
 
  10.8    
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed December 22, 2005).
       
 
  10.9    
Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 16, 2006 among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 21, 2006).

 

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  10.10    
Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 17, 2007 among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 18, 2007).
       
 
  10.11    
Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 19, 2007 among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 24, 2007).
       
 
  10.12    
Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated effective as of April 1, 2008, among PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed April 25, 2008).
       
 
  10.13    
Credit Agreement dated as of October 2, 2008, among PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., PetroQuest Energy, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Whitney National Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed October 6, 2008).
       
 
†10.14    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Charles T. Goodson and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
†10.15    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between W. Todd Zehnder and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
†10.16    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Arthur M. Mixon, III and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
†10.17    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Daniel G. Fournerat and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
†10.18    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Stephen H. Green and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
†*10.19    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Mark K. Stover and PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
       
 
†*10.20    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Dalton F. Smith III and PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
       
 
†*10.21    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between J. Bond Clement and PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
       
 
†10.22    
Form of Amended Termination Agreement between the Company and each of its executive officers, including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III and J. Bond Clement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).

 

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†10.23    
Form of Indemnification Agreement between PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers, including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III, J. Bond Clement, William W. Rucks, IV, E. Wayne Nordberg, Michael L. Finch, W.J. Gordon, III and Charles F. Mitchell, II (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Form 10-K filed March 13, 2002).
       
 
  14.1    
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Form 10-K filed March 8, 2006).
       
 
  *21.1    
Subsidiaries of the Company.
       
 
  *23.1    
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
       
 
  *23.2    
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
       
 
  *23.3    
Consent of Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc.
       
 
  *31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) / Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
       
 
  *31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) / Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
       
 
  *32.1    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Chief Executive Officer.
       
 
  *32.2    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Chief Financial Officer.
 
     
*  
Filed herewith.
 
 
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
(b)  
Exhibits. See Item 15 (a) (3) above.
 
(c)  
Financial Statement Schedules. None

 

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GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a description of the meanings of some of the oil and natural gas used in this Form 10-K.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Block. A block depicted on the Outer Continental Shelf Leasing and Official Protraction Diagrams issued by the U.S. Minerals Management Service or a similar depiction on official protraction or similar diagrams issued by a state bordering on the Gulf of Mexico.
Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Condensate. Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of a primarily natural gas reserve.
Developed acreage. The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
Developmental well. A well drilled into a proved natural gas or oil reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce natural gas or oil reserves not classified as proved, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of natural gas or oil in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-in or farm-out. An agreement under which the owner of a working interest in a natural gas and oil lease assigns the working interest or a portion of the working interest to another party who desires to drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or more wells in order to earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary interest in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a “farm-in” while the interest transferred by the assignor is a “farm-out.”
Field. An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Lead. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
MBbls. Thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf. Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcfe. Thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMBls. Million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

 

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MMBtu. Million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. Million cubic feet of natural gas.
MMcfe. Million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interest owned in gross acres or wells, as the case may be.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Prospect. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved developed non-producing reserves. Proved developed reserves expected to be recovered from zones behind casing in existing wells.
Proved developed producing reserves (“PDP”). Proved developed reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion intervals currently open in existing wells and capable of production to market.
Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered from existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 26, 2009.
         
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles T. Goodson    
    CHARLES T. GOODSON   
    Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 26, 2009.
             
By:
  /s/ Charles T. Goodson       Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and
 
 
 
CHARLES T. GOODSON
      Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
           
By:
  /s/ W. Todd Zehnder       Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
 
 
W. TODD ZEHNDER
      (Principal Financial Officer)
 
           
By:
  /s/ J. Bond Clement       Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
J. BOND CLEMENT
       (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
           
By:
  /s/ W.J. Gordon, III       Director
 
 
 
W.J. GORDON, III
       
 
           
By:
  /s/ Michael L. Finch       Director
 
 
 
MICHAEL L. FINCH
       
 
           
By:
  /s/ Charles F. Mitchell, II, M.D.       Director
 
 
 
CHARLES F. MITCHELL, II, M.D.
       
 
           
By:
          Director
 
 
 
E. WAYNE NORDBERG
       
 
           
By:
  /s/ William W. Rucks, IV       Director
 
 
 
WILLIAM W. RUCKS, IV
       

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-4  
 
       
    F-5  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
    F-7  
 
       
    F-8  

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), PetroQuest Energy, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2009

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,964     $ 16,909  
Revenue receivable
    20,074       22,820  
Joint interest billing receivable
    24,259       22,936  
Hedging asset
    40,571        
Prepaid drilling costs
    11,523       1,448  
Drilling pipe inventory
    25,898        
Other current assets
    1,530       3,984  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    147,819       68,097  
 
           
 
Property and equipment:
               
Oil and gas properties:
               
Oil and gas properties, full cost method
    1,225,304       907,083  
Unevaluated oil and gas properties
    119,847       80,297  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (832,290 )     (432,530 )
 
           
Oil and gas properties, net
    512,861       554,850  
Gas gathering assets
    4,644       22,040  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization of gas gathering assets
    (900 )     (6,640 )
 
           
Total property and equipment
    516,605       570,250  
 
           
 
Other assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $6,237 and $11,238, respectively
    5,825       6,000  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 670,249     $ 644,347  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable to vendors
  $ 70,643     $ 78,273  
Advances from co-owners
    5,349       12,870  
Oil and gas revenue payable
    15,305       5,771  
Accrued interest and preferred stock dividend
    3,696       3,320  
Asset retirement obligation
    8,590       5,280  
Other accrued liabilities
    4,094       6,326  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    107,677       111,840  
 
               
Bank debt
    130,000        
10 3/8% Senior Notes
    148,998       148,755  
Asset retirement obligation
    17,043       12,171  
Deferred income taxes
    28,845       69,160  
Other liabilities
    199       104  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,495 shares
    1       1  
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 150,000 shares; issued and outstanding 49,319 and 48,414 shares, respectively
    49       48  
Paid-in capital
    216,253       204,979  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    25,560       (435 )
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (4,376 )     97,724  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    237,487       302,317  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 670,249     $ 644,347  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Revenues:
                       
Oil and gas sales
  $ 308,623     $ 256,223     $ 193,861  
Gas gathering revenue
    5,335       6,111       5,659  
 
                 
 
    313,958       262,334       199,520  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Lease operating expenses
    44,665       31,965       34,735  
Production taxes
    12,292       7,859       6,576  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    134,340       119,969       85,858  
Ceiling test writedown
    266,156              
Gas gathering costs
    2,309       4,120       3,637  
General and administrative
    23,249       21,162       15,122  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    1,317       923       1,513  
Interest expense
    9,327       13,393       14,513  
 
                 
 
    493,655       199,391       161,954  
 
                 
 
                       
Gain on sale of gas gathering assets
    26,812              
Other income
    344       1,340       1,024  
 
                 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (152,541 )     64,283       38,590  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (55,581 )     23,664       14,604  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    (96,960 )     40,619       23,986  
Preferred stock dividend
    5,140       1,374        
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ (102,100 )   $ 39,245     $ 23,986  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per common share:
                       
Basic
                       
Net income (loss) per share
  $ (2.08 )   $ 0.82     $ 0.50  
 
                 
Diluted
                       
Net income (loss) per share
  $ (2.08 )   $ 0.79     $ 0.49  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares:
                       
Basic
    48,971       48,108       47,537  
Diluted
    48,971       49,679       48,936  
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in Thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (96,960 )   $ 40,619     $ 23,986  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
    (55,581 )     23,664       14,604  
Gain on sale of gas gathering assets
    (26,812 )            
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    134,340       119,969       85,858  
Ceiling test writedown
    266,156              
Share-based compensation expense
    9,582       9,818       5,651  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    1,317       923       1,513  
Amortization expense and other
    1,492       1,187       1,140  
Payments to settle asset retirement obligations
    (19,377 )     (6,058 )     (252 )
Changes in working capital accounts:
                       
Revenue receivable
    2,746       (1,053 )     725  
Joint interest billing receivable
    (1,323 )     (2,864 )     (2,505 )
Prepaid drilling costs
    (10,075 )     3,438       (3,630 )
Drilling pipe inventory
    (25,898 )            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (4,567 )     37,050       (13,552 )
Advances from co-owners
    (7,521 )     (521 )     7,517  
Other
    1,542       (2,443 )     (1,685 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    169,061       223,729       119,370  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Investment in oil and gas properties
    (325,936 )     (233,436 )     (175,277 )
Investment in gas gathering assets
    (6,204 )     (2,968 )     (6,363 )
Proceeds from sale of gathering assets, net of expenses
    43,170              
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties and other
    2,256       1,277       22,023  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (286,714 )     (235,127 )     (159,617 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Net proceeds from (payments for) share based compensation
    1,597       (99 )     1,461  
Proceeds from preferred stock offering
          74,750        
Costs of preferred stock offering
          (4,041 )      
Payment of preferred stock dividend
    (5,439 )            
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    258,000       23,000       48,000  
Repayment of bank borrowings
    (128,000 )     (70,000 )     (11,000 )
Deferred financing costs
    (1,450 )     (98 )     (122 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    124,708       23,512       38,339  
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    7,055       12,114       (1,908 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    16,909       4,795       6,703  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 23,964     $ 16,909     $ 4,795  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid during the period for:
                       
Interest
  $ 17,851     $ 19,238     $ 17,572  
 
                 
Income taxes
  $     $     $  
 
                 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Amounts in Thousands)
                                                 
                            Other     Retained     Total  
    Common     Preferred     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Earnings     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Income (Loss)     (Deficit)     Equity  
 
                                               
December 31, 2005
  $ 47     $     $ 117,441     $ (7,444 )   $ 34,493     $ 144,537  
Options and warrants exercised
    1             1,460                   1,461  
Share-based compensation expense
                5,651                   5,651  
Derivative fair value adjustment, net of tax
                      14,076             14,076  
Net income
                            23,986       23,986  
 
                                   
December 31, 2006
  $ 48     $     $ 124,552     $ 6,632     $ 58,479     $ 189,711  
 
                                   
Options exercised
                1,051                   1,051  
Retirement of shares upon vesting of restricted stock
                (1,150 )                 (1,150 )
Issuance of preferred stock
          1       70,708                   70,709  
Share-based compensation expense
                9,818                   9,818  
Derivative fair value adjustment, net of tax
                      (7,067 )           (7,067 )
Preferred stock dividend
                            (1,374 )     (1,374 )
Net income
                            40,619       40,619  
 
                                   
December 31, 2007
  $ 48     $ 1     $ 204,979     $ (435 )   $ 97,724     $ 302,317  
 
                                   
Options exercised
    1             1,896                   1,897  
Retirement of shares upon vesting of restricted stock
                (300 )                 (300 )
Share-based compensation expense
                9,582                   9,582  
Non-cash compensation
                96                   96  
Derivative fair value adjustment, net of tax
                      25,995             25,995  
Preferred stock dividend
                            (5,140 )     (5,140 )
Net loss
                            (96,960 )     (96,960 )
 
                                   
December 31, 2008
  $ 49     $ 1     $ 216,253     $ 25,560     $ (4,376 )   $ 237,487  
 
                                   
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in Thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Net income (loss)
  $ (96,960 )   $ 40,619     $ 23,986  
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, accounted for as hedges, net of tax benefit (expense) of ($15,267), $4,150 and ($7,903), respectively
    25,995       (7,067 )     14,076  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (70,965 )   $ 33,552     $ 38,062  
 
                 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) (“PetroQuest” or the “Company”) is an independent oil and gas company headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana with exploration offices in Houston, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and operation of oil and gas properties in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas as well as onshore and in the shallow waters offshore the Gulf Coast Basin.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., PetroQuest Oil & Gas, L.L.C, Pittrans, Inc. and TDC Energy LLC. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company utilizes the full cost method of accounting, which involves capitalizing all acquisition, exploration and development costs incurred for the purpose of finding oil and gas reserves including the costs of drilling and equipping productive wells, dry hole costs, lease acquisition costs and delay rentals. The Company also capitalizes the portion of general and administrative costs, which can be directly identified with acquisition, exploration or development of oil and gas properties. Unevaluated property costs are transferred to evaluated property costs at such time as wells are completed on the properties, the properties are sold, or management determines these costs to have been impaired. Interest is capitalized on unevaluated property costs. Transactions involving sales of reserves in place, unless significant, are recorded as adjustments to accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proved reserves. All costs associated with evaluated oil and gas properties, including an estimate of future development costs associated therewith, are included in the depreciable base. The costs of investments in unproved properties are excluded from this calculation until the costs are evaluated and proved reserves established or impaired. Proved oil and gas reserves are estimated annually by independent petroleum engineers.
The capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties cannot exceed the present value of the estimated net cash flow from proved reserves based on period-end oil and gas prices, including the effect of hedges in place (the full cost ceiling). If the capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties exceed the full cost ceiling, the Company is required to write-down the value of its oil and gas properties to the full cost ceiling amount. The Company follows the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 106, regarding the application of SFAS No. 143 by companies following the full cost accounting method. SAB No. 106 indicates that estimated future dismantlement and abandonment costs that are recorded on the balance sheet are to be included in the costs subject to the full cost ceiling limitation. The estimated future cash outflows associated with settling the recorded asset retirement obligations should be excluded from the computation of the present value of estimated future net revenues used in applying the ceiling test. See Note 9 for discussion of ceiling test write-downs recognized during 2008.
Gas Gathering Assets
During 2005 the Company acquired interests in several gas gathering systems used in the transportation of natural gas. The costs related to these systems are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated remaining useful lives, generally 14 years. During 2008, the Company sold the majority of its gas gathering assets located in Oklahoma for net proceeds of $43.2 million and recorded a $26.8 million gain.

 

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The net proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under the bank credit facility. The following table summarizes the operating data attributable to the gas gathering systems sold (in thousands):
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Gas gathering revenue
  $ 4,876     $ 5,581     $ 4,835  
Expenses:
                       
Gas gathering costs
    (2,247 )     (4,120 )     (3,637 )
Depreciation expense
    (1,974 )     (2,773 )     (2,209 )
 
                 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 655     $ (1,312 )   $ (1,011 )
 
                 
Other Assets
Other assets consist primarily of furniture and fixtures (net of accumulated depreciation), which are depreciated over their useful lives ranging from 3-7 years, and deferred financing costs, which are amortized over the life of the related debt.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a stated maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are in overnight securities made through its commercial bank accounts, which result in available funds the next business day.
Drilling Pipe Inventory
Drilling pipe inventory, which is included in current assets, consists of tubular goods and pipe that the Company utilizes in its ongoing exploration and development activities. The cost basis of drilling pipe inventory is depreciated as a component of oil and gas properties once the inventory is used in drilling or other capitalized operations. At December 31, 2008, the market value of the Company’s drilling pipe inventory approximated the cost basis.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes resulting primarily from temporary differences due to different reporting methods for oil and gas properties for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. For financial reporting purposes, all exploratory and development expenditures are capitalized and depreciated, depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method. For income tax purposes, only the equipment and leasehold costs relative to successful wells are capitalized and recovered through depreciation or depletion. Generally, most other exploratory and development costs are charged to expense as incurred; however, the Company may use certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code which allow capitalization of intangible drilling costs. Other financial and income tax reporting differences occur primarily as a result of statutory depletion.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records natural gas and oil revenue under the sales method of accounting. Under the sales method, the Company recognizes revenues based on the amount of natural gas or oil sold to purchasers, which may differ from the amounts to which the Company is entitled based on its interest in the properties. Gas balancing obligations as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were not significant.

 

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Certain Concentrations
The Company’s production is sold on month to month contracts at prevailing prices. The Company attempts to diversify its sales among multiple purchasers and obtain credit protection such as letters of credit and parental guarantees when necessary.
The following table identifies customers from whom the Company derived 10% or more of its net oil and gas revenues during the years presented. Based on the availability of other customers, the Company does not believe the loss of any of these customers would have a significant effect on its business or financial condition.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
DCP Midstream
    10 %     12 %     (a )
Cokinos
    (a )     (a )     11 %
Louis Dreyfus Corporation
    11 %     16 %     12 %
Texon LP
    23 %     32 %     22 %
Crosstex
    11 %     (a )     14 %
Laclede Energy
    11 %     (a )     (a )
     
(a)  
Less than 10 percent
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates book value at December 31, 2008 and 2007 due to the short-term nature of these accounts. The fair value of the bank debt at December 31, 2008 also approximated book value due to the variable rate of interest charged. Hedging instruments are reflected as assets (liabilities) on the balance sheet at estimated fair values of approximately $40.6 million and ($0.7) million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as required under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. The estimated fair value of the 10 3/8% senior notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) at December 31, 2008 was $103.5 million, as compared to the book value, net of discount, of $149 million. At December 31, 2007, the fair value of the Notes was $154.5 million, while the book value of the Notes, net of discount, was $148.8 million. The estimated fair value of the Notes was provided by independent brokers using the actual year-end market quote for the Notes.
Derivative Instruments
Under SFAS No. 133, as amended, the nature of a derivative instrument must be evaluated to determine if it qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. Instruments qualifying for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as an asset or liability measured at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in stockholders’ equity through other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes, to the extent the hedge is effective. All of the Company’s derivative instruments qualified for hedge accounting during 2008, 2007 and 2006. As a result, the changes in fair value of these instruments were recorded to other comprehensive income (loss). The cash settlements of cash flow hedges are recorded as adjustments to oil and gas sales. Oil and gas revenues include additions (reductions) related to the net settlement of hedges totaling ($8,284,000), $9,922,000 and $6,849,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting treatment are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as derivative expense (income).
The Company’s hedges are specifically referenced to NYMEX prices. The effectiveness of hedges is evaluated at the time the contracts are entered into, as well as periodically over the life of the contracts, by analyzing the correlation between NYMEX prices and the posted prices received from the designated production. Through this analysis, the Company is able to determine if a high correlation exists between the prices received for its designated production and the NYMEX prices at which the hedges will be settled. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s hedging contracts were considered effective cash flow hedges. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.
New Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No.133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative and hedging activities, and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 with no impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and establishes principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement by an acquirer in its financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also establishes principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement of the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain from a bargain purchase and for information disclosed in its financial statements. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

 

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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and elected not to account for any other assets or liabilities at fair value and thus the adoption had no impact to its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Note 2 — Convertible Preferred Stock
During 2007, the Company completed the public offering of 1,495,000 shares of its 6.875% Series B cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). The $70.7 million in net proceeds received from the offering were primarily used to repay borrowings under the Company’s credit facility.
The following is a summary of certain terms of the Series B Preferred Stock:
Dividends. The Series B Preferred Stock will accumulate dividends at an annual rate of 6.875% for each share of Series B Preferred Stock. Dividends will be cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by the Company’s debt agreements, assets are legally available to pay dividends and the Company’s board of directors or an authorized committee of the board declares a dividend payable, the Company will pay dividends in cash, every quarter.
Mandatory conversion. On or after October 20, 2010, the Company may, at its option, cause shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be automatically converted at the applicable conversion rate, but only if the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date the Company gives the conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
Conversion rights. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 3.4433 shares of the Company’s common stock (which is based on an initial conversion price of approximately $14.52 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to the Company’s right to settle all or a portion of any such conversion in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. If the Company elects to settle all or any portion of its conversion obligation in cash, the conversion value and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock it will deliver upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a 20 trading day averaging period.
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50 divided by the conversion price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, as applicable, to be delivered upon conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Note 3 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per common share is determined on a weighted average basis using common shares issued and outstanding adjusted for the effect of stock options and restricted stock considered dilutive computed using the treasury stock method.
Diluted earnings per share also considers the effect of the Series B Preferred Stock by applying the “if converted” method. Under this method, the dividends applicable to the Series B Preferred Stock are added to the numerator and the Series B Preferred Stock is assumed to have been converted to common shares in the denominator. In applying the “if converted” method for the Series B Preferred Stock, conversion is not assumed in computing diluted earnings per share if the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

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A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations (in thousands, except per share amounts) is as follows:
                         
    Income (loss)     Shares     Per  
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
BASIC EPS
                       
 
                       
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (102,100 )     48,971     $ (2.08 )
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
                   
Restricted stock
                   
Series B preferred stock
                   
 
                   
 
DILUTED EPS
  $ (102,100 )     48,971     $ (2.08 )
 
                 
                         
    Income     Shares     Per  
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
BASIC EPS
                       
 
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 39,245       48,108     $ 0.82  
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          1,056          
Restricted stock
          515          
 
                   
 
DILUTED EPS
  $ 39,245       49,679     $ 0.79  
 
                 
                         
    Income     Shares     Per  
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
BASIC EPS
                       
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 23,986       47,537     $ 0.50  
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          1,278          
Restricted stock
          121          
 
                   
 
DILUTED EPS
  $ 23,986       48,936     $ 0.49  
 
                 
Restricted stock and stock options totaling 1,520,000 shares and common shares relative to the assumed conversion of the Series B preferred stock totaling 5,148,000 shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share at December 31, 2008 because the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive as a result of the net loss reported for the period. Options to purchase 155,000 shares of common stock at $13.35 to $14.48 per share were outstanding during 2007 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 153,000 shares of common stock at $11.29 to $12.54 per share were outstanding during 2006 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. Additionally, diluted earnings per share during 2007 did not include the assumed conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock as the effect of assuming conversion was anti-dilutive.
Note 4 — Share Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock, to be recognized in the income statement based on their estimated fair values. The Company adopted the standard during the first quarter of 2006.
The Company elected to adopt SFAS 123(R) using the “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date of January 1, 2006 using the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and the requirements of SFAS 123 for all unvested awards at the effective date related to awards granted prior to the effective date. The impact to net income of adopting SFAS 123(R) for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $3.7 million, or approximately $0.08 per basic and diluted share.

 

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The Company currently has one share based compensation plan from which the Company’s compensation committee may grant any of the following types of awards:
   
incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of the Code;
   
nonstatutory stock options;
   
stock appreciation rights;
   
shares of restricted stock;
   
performance units and performance shares;
   
other stock-based awards.
The total amount of share-based awards available for grant under the plan is equal to the greater of (i) 15% of the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the first day of the then-current fiscal quarter, or (ii) 8,000,000 shares.
Share based compensation expense is reflected as a component of the Company’s general and administrative expense. A detail of share based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Stock options:
                       
Incentive Stock Options
  $ 1,316     $ 1,250     $ 526  
Non-Qualified Stock Options
    2,729       1,869       1,344  
Restricted stock
    5,537       6,699       3,781  
 
                 
Share based compensation
  $ 9,582     $ 9,818     $ 5,651  
 
                 
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded income tax benefits of approximately $3.1 million, $3.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to share based compensation expense recognized during those periods. Any excess tax benefits from the vesting of restricted stock and the exercise of stock options will not be recognized in paid-in capital until the Company is in a current tax paying position. Presently, all of the Company’s income taxes are deferred and the Company has substantial net operating losses available to carryover to future periods. Accordingly, no excess tax benefits have been recognized for any periods presented.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had $9.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to granted restricted stock and stock options. This expense will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years from December 31, 2008.
Stock Options
Stock options generally vest equally over a three-year period, must be exercised within 10 years of the grant date and may be granted only to employees, directors and consultants. The exercise price of each option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. Upon a change in control of the Company, all outstanding options become immediately exercisable.
The Company computes the fair value of its stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming a stock option forfeiture rate and expected term based on historical activity and expected volatility computed using historical stock price fluctuations on a weekly basis for a period of time equal to the expected term of the option. The Company recognizes compensation expense using the accelerated expense attribution method over the vesting period. Periodically, the Company adjusts compensation expense based on the difference between actual and estimated forfeitures.

 

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The following table outlines the assumptions used in computing the fair value of stock options granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %
Expected volatility
    54.9% - 69.8 %     55.7% - 58.5 %     59.0% - 62.8 %
Risk-free rate
    1.7% - 3.6 %     4.0% - 5.1 %     4.4% - 5.1 %
Expected term
  6 years     6 years     6 years  
Forfeiture rate
    5.0 %     5.0 %     8.4 %
 
                       
Stock options granted (1)
    563,900       440,676       679,189  
Wgtd. avg. grant date fair value per share
  $ 9.45     $ 7.29     $ 6.69  
Fair value of grants (1)
  $ 5,330,000     $ 3,212,000     $ 4,543,000  
 
     
(1)  
Prior to applying estimated forfeiture rate
The following table details stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2008:
                                 
                            Aggregate  
    Number of     Wgtd. Avg.     Wgtd. Avg.     Intrinsic Value  
    Options     Exercise Price     Remaining Life     (000’s)  
 
                               
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,580,700     $ 6.65                  
Granted
    563,900       17.08                  
Expired/cancelled/forfeited
    (73,795 )     11.90                  
Exercised
    (520,341 )     3.65                  
 
                             
Outstanding at end of year
    2,550,464       9.42     6.9 years   $ 3,551  
 
                               
Options exercisable at end of year
    1,541,267     $ 5.95     5.7 years   $ 3,539  
Options expected to vest
    958,737       14.71     8.5 years   $ 12  
The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled approximately $9 million, $3.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008:
                                         
Range of   Options     Wgtd. Avg.     Wgtd. Avg.     Options     Wgtd. Avg.  
Exercise   Outstanding     Remaining     Exercise     Exercisable     Exercise  
Price   12/31/08     Contractual Life     Price     12/31/08     Price  
$1.53 - $3.20     663,667     4.3 years   $ 2.83       663,667     $ 2.83  
$3.21 - $10.00     393,898     5.9 years   $ 4.45       378,565     $ 4.36  
$10.01 - $15.00     968,824     7.8 years   $ 11.56       499,035     $ 11.31  
$15.01 - $22.40     524,075     9.2 years   $ 17.54              
 
                                   
 
    2,550,464     6.9 years   $ 9.42       1,541,267     $ 5.95  
 
                                   
Restricted Stock
During 2006, the Company began granting shares of restricted stock in connection with its share based compensation plan. The Company computes the fair value of its service based restricted stock using the closing price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant, and compensation expense is recognized assuming a 5% estimated forfeiture rate. Restricted stock grants vest over a five year period with one-fourth vesting on each of the first, second, third and fifth anniversaries of the date of the grant. No portion of the restricted stock vests on the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant. Upon a change in control of the Company, all outstanding shares of restricted stock will become immediately vested. Compensation expense related to restricted stock is recognized over the vesting period using the accelerated expense attribution method. Periodically, the Company adjusts compensation expense based on the difference between actual and estimated forfeitures.

 

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The following table details restricted stock activity during 2008:
                 
          Wgtd. Avg.  
    Number of     Fair Value per  
    Shares     Share  
 
               
Outstanding at beginning of year
    1,285,454     $ 11.18  
Granted
    326,853       16.53  
Expired/cancelled/forfeited
    (102,119 )     11.42  
Lapse of restrictions
    (408,580 )     11.15  
 
             
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 (1)
    1,101,608     $ 12.76  
 
             
 
     
(1)  
At December 31, 2008, the weighted average remaining life of restricted stock outstanding was 3.1 years and the intrinsic value of restricted stock outstanding, using the closing stock price on December 31, 2008, was $7.4 million.
Note 5 — Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company accounts for its asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which requires recording the fair value of an asset retirement obligation associated with tangible long-lived assets in the period incurred. Retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS 143 are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The Company has legal obligations to plug, abandon and dismantle existing wells and facilities that it has acquired and constructed. The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability (in thousands):
         
Asset retirement obligation at January 1, 2008
  $ 17,451  
Liabilities incurred during 2008
    9,464  
Liabilities settled during 2008
    (20,876 )
Accretion expense
    1,317  
Revisions in estimates
    18,277  
 
     
 
       
Asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2008
    25,633  
Less: current portion of asset retirement obligation
    (8,590 )
 
     
Long-term asset retirement obligation
  $ 17,043  
 
     
Note 6 — Derivatives
Estimating the fair value of derivative instruments requires valuation calculations incorporating estimates of future NYMEX prices, discount rates and price movements. As a result, the Company calculates the fair value of its commodity derivatives using an independent third-party’s valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the derivative contract. The Company’s fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties’ default risk for derivative assets and an estimate of the Company’s default risk for derivative liabilities.
The Company’s credit agreement requires that the counterparties to the Company’s hedge contracts be lenders under the credit agreement or, if not a lender under the credit agreement, rated A/A2 or higher by S&P or Moody’s. Currently, the counterparties to the Company’s existing hedge contracts are JPMorgan and Calyon, both of which are lenders under the credit agreement. To the extent the Company enters into additional hedge contracts, it expects that certain lenders under the credit agreement would serve as counterparties.

 

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As of December 31, 2008, the Company had entered into the following oil and gas hedge contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges:
                         
    Instrument             Weighted  
Production Period   Type     Daily Volumes     Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                       
January – June 2009
  Swap   20,000 Mmbtu   $ 5.62  
2009
  Swap   10,000 Mmbtu   $ 7.46  
2009
  Costless Collar   30,000 Mmbtu   $ 8.75 - 11.38  
Crude Oil:
                       
2009
  Costless Collar   400 Bbls     $ 100.00 - 168.50  
At December 31, 2008, the Company recognized an asset of $40.6 million related to the estimated fair value of these derivative instruments. Based on estimated future commodity prices as of December 31, 2008, the Company would realize a $25.6 million gain, net of taxes, as an increase to oil and gas sales during the next 12 months. These gains are expected to be reclassified based on the schedule of oil and gas volumes stipulated in the derivative contracts.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. As presented in the tables below, this hierarchy consists of three broad levels:
   
Level 1: valuations consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and has the highest priority;
   
Level 2: valuations rely on quoted prices in markets that are not active or observable inputs over the full term of the asset or liability;
   
Level 3: valuations are based on prices or third party or internal valuation models that require inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and are less observable and thus have the lowest priority.
With the adoption of SFAS 157, the Company classified its commodity derivatives based upon the data used to determine fair value. The Company’s derivative instruments at December 31, 2008 were in the form of swaps and costless collars based on NYMEX pricing. The fair value of these derivatives is derived using an independent third-party’s valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the derivative contract. The Company’s fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties’ default risk for derivative assets and an estimate of the Company’s default risk for derivative liabilities. As a result, the Company designates its commodity derivatives as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s derivatives subject to fair value measurement on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Quoted Prices     Significant Other     Significant  
    in Active     Observable     Unobservable  
Instrument   Markets (Level 1)     Inputs (Level 2)     Inputs (Level 3)  
 
                       
Commodity Derivatives
        $ 40,571        

 

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative asset (liability) classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
         
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ (691 )
Total gains or losses (realized or unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
    (8,284 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    41,262  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    8,284  
Transfers in and out of Level 3 (1)
    (40,571 )
 
     
Balance at end of period
  $  
 
     
 
     
(1)  
During 2008, the Company began deriving the fair value of its derivative instruments using an independent third-party’s valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the derivative contract.
Note 7 — Debt
During 2005, the Company and PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. issued $150 million in principal amount of 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). The Notes are guaranteed by the significant subsidiaries of the Company and PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. The aggregate assets and revenues of subsidiaries not guaranteeing the Notes constituted less than 3% of the Company’s consolidated assets and revenues at and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The Notes have numerous covenants including restrictions on liens, incurrence of indebtedness, asset sales, dividend payments and other restricted payments. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. At December 31, 2008, $1.9 million had been accrued in connection with the May 15, 2009 interest payment and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under the Notes.
On October 2, 2008, the Company and PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. (the “Borrower”) entered into the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Whitney National Bank. The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a $300 million revolving credit facility that permits borrowings based on the available borrowing base as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also allows the Company to use up to $25 million of the borrowing base for letters of credit. The Credit Agreement matures on February 10, 2012; provided, however, if on or prior to such date the Company prepays or refinances, subject to certain conditions, the Notes, the maturity date will be extended to October 2, 2013. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $130 million of borrowings outstanding under (and no letters of credit issued pursuant to) the Credit Agreement.
The borrowing base under the Credit Agreement is based upon the valuation as of January 1 and July 1 of each year of the reserves attributable to the Company’s oil and gas properties. The initial borrowing base is fixed at $150 million until the first borrowing base redetermination, which is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2009. The Company or the lenders may request two additional borrowing base redeterminations each year. Each time the borrowing base is to be redetermined, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement will propose a new borrowing base as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, which must be approved by all lenders if the borrowing base is to be increased, or by lenders holding two-thirds of the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement if the borrowing base remains the same or is reduced.
At December 31, 2008, the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement exceeded the Company’s outstanding borrowings by $20 million; however, as a result of the declines in commodity prices since the establishment of the borrowing base, the Company anticipates that its next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination, which is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2009, will result in a borrowing base of less than $150 million. As a result of the redetermination, the Company may be unable to borrow any additional funds under the Credit Agreement, and if the revised borrowing base is less than $130 million, the Company will be obligated to repay the amount by which its aggregate credit exposure under the Credit Agreement exceeds the revised borrowing base within forty-five days after the revised borrowing base is determined. At December 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $24 million that the Company believes would be sufficient to repay amounts that may be required as the result of the redetermined borrowing base.

 

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The indenture governing the Notes also limits the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. Under the indenture the Company will not be able to incur additional indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in excess of 20% of its adjusted consolidated net tangible assets (as defined in the indenture). That calculation is based primarily on the valuation of the Company’s estimated reserves of oil and natural gas using year-end commodity prices. Until recalculated, the Company will not be able to incur new indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in excess of $93 million. While the indenture limits the amount of new indebtedness that may be incurred under the Credit Agreement, it does not restrict the amount of that indebtedness that may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Therefore, even though the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2008 exceeds 20% of the adjusted consolidated net tangible assets, the Company is not required by the indenture to reduce the amount currently outstanding.
The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including a lien on all equipment and at least 85% of the aggregate total value of the Company’s oil and gas properties. Outstanding balances under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the alternate base rate (“ABR”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 0.0% to 0.75% depending on borrowing base usage) or the adjusted LIBO rate (“Eurodollar”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 1.5% to 2.25% depending on borrowing base usage). However, for the first six months of the Credit Agreement, the margin will be 0.5% for ABR loans and 2.0% for Eurodollar loans. The alternate base rate is equal to the higher of the JPMorgan Chase prime rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% per annum, and the adjusted LIBO rate is equal to the rate at which Eurodollar deposits in the London interbank market for one, two, three or six months (as selected by Borrower) are quoted, as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for Eurocurrency liabilities. Outstanding letters of credit will be charged a participation fee at a per annum rate equal to the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans, a fronting fee and customary administrative fees.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictive financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, including a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, determined on a rolling four quarter basis, of 3.0 to 1.0, and a minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities of 1.0 to 1.0, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also includes customary restrictions with respect to debt, liens, dividends, distributions and redemptions, investments, loans and advances, nature of business, international operations and foreign subsidiaries, leases, sale or discount of receivables, mergers or consolidations, sales of properties, transactions with affiliates, negative pledge agreements, gas imbalances and swap agreements. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
Note 8 — Related Party Transactions
Three of the Company’s officers, Charles T. Goodson, Stephen H. Green and Mark K. Stover, or their affiliates, are working interest owners and overriding royalty interest owners and E. Wayne Nordberg, one of the Company’s directors, is a working interest owner in certain properties operated by the Company or in which the Company also holds a working interest. As working interest owners, they are required to pay their proportionate share of all costs and are entitled to receive their proportionate share of revenues in the normal course of business. As overriding royalty interest owners they are entitled to receive their proportionate share of revenues in the normal course of business.
During 2008, in their capacities as working interest owners or overriding royalty interest owners, revenues, net of costs were disbursed to Messrs. Goodson, Green, Stover and Nordberg, or their affiliates, in the amounts of $2,876,000, $1,206,000, $249,000 and $4,000, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2007, in their capacities as working interest owners or overriding royalty interest owners, revenues, net of costs were disbursed to Messrs. Goodson, Green and Stover, or their affiliates, in the amounts of $2,519,300, $1,267,100 and $62,200, respectively, and with respect to the working interests of Mr. Nordberg, revenues exceeded costs by $3,700. During the year ended December 31, 2006, revenues, net of costs were disbursed to Messrs. Goodson, Green and Stover, or their affiliates, in the amounts of $253,400, $896,200 and $98,900, respectively, and with respect to the working interests of Mr. Nordberg, revenues exceeded costs by $55,000. With respect to Mr. Goodson, gross revenues attributable to interests, properties or participation rights held by him prior to joining the Company as an officer and director on September 1, 1998 represent substantially all of the gross revenue received by him in 2008.
Periodically, the Company charters private aircraft for business purposes. During 2008 and 2007, the Company paid approximately $6,700 and $170,000, respectively, to a third party operator in connection with the Company’s use of flight hours owned by Charles T. Goodson through a fractional ownership arrangement with the third party operator. These amounts represent the cost of the hours purchased by Mr. Goodson. The Company’s use of flight hours purchased by Mr. Goodson was pre-approved by the Company’s Audit Committee and there is no agreement or obligation by or on behalf of the Company to utilize this or any other aircraft arrangement.
In its capacity as operator, the Company incurs drilling and operating costs that are billed to its partners based on their respective working interests. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s joint interest billing receivable included approximately $29,000, from the related parties discussed above or their affiliates, attributable to their share of costs. This represents less than 1% of the Company’s total joint interest billing receivable at December 31, 2008.

 

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Note 9 — Ceiling Test
The Company uses the full cost method to account for its oil and natural gas operations. Accordingly, the costs to acquire, explore for and develop oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and related deferred taxes, are limited to the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, including the effects of cash flow hedges in place, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, as adjusted for related income tax effects (the full cost ceiling). If capitalized costs exceed the full cost ceiling, the excess is charged to ceiling test write down of oil and gas properties in the quarter in which the excess occurs.
The prices of oil and natural gas declined significantly during the third and fourth quarters of 2008. At December 31, 2008, the prices used in computing the estimated future net cash flows from the Company’s proved reserves, including the effect of hedges in place at December 31, 2008, averaged $4.86 per Mcfe and $45.21 per barrel. As a result of lower prices, and their negative impact on certain of the Company’s proved reserves and estimated future net cash flows, the Company recognized ceiling test write-downs of $266.2 million during 2008. Utilizing the Company’s cash flow hedges in place at December 31, 2008 reduced the ceiling test write-down at December 31, 2008 by approximately $45 million.
Note 10 — Investment in Oil and Gas Properties
The following tables disclose certain financial data relative to the Company’s oil and gas producing activities, which are located onshore and offshore the continental United States:
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
(amounts in thousands)
                         
    For the Year-Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Acquisition costs:
                       
Proved
  $ 3,014     $ 1,253     $ 7,515  
Unproved
    58,826       32,833       12,744  
Exploration costs:
                       
Proved
    149,811       104,669       70,526  
Unproved
    6,048       15,908       7,457  
Development costs
    118,891       71,973       61,643  
Capitalized general and administrative and interest costs
    21,181       14,061       10,841  
 
                 
 
                       
Total costs incurred
  $ 357,771     $ 240,697     $ 170,726  
 
                 
                         
    For the Year-Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A)
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (432,530 )   $ (314,869 )   $ (210,774 )
Provision for DD&A
    (131,348 )     (116,384 )     (82,928 )
Ceiling test writedown
    (266,156 )            
Sale of proved properties and other
    (2,256 )     (1,277 )     (21,167 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
  $ (832,290 )   $ (432,530 )   $ (314,869 )
 
                 
 
                       
DD&A per Mcfe
  $ 3.89     $ 3.70     $ 3.23  
 
                 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, unevaluated oil and gas properties totaled $119,847,000 and $80,297,000, respectively, and were not subject to depletion. Unevaluated costs at December 31, 2008 included $6,048,000 of costs related to 26 exploratory wells in progress at year-end. These costs will be transferred to evaluated oil and gas properties and depreciated during 2009 upon the completion of drilling. At December 31, 2007, unevaluated costs included $15,908,000 related to exploratory wells in progress. All of these costs were transferred to evaluated oil and gas properties during 2008. The Company capitalized $10,525,000, $6,539,000 and $4,650,000 of interest during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Of the total unevaluated oil and gas property costs at December 31, 2008, $75,399,000, or 63%, was incurred in 2008, $31,332,000 was incurred in 2007 and $13,116,000 was incurred in prior years. The Company expects that the majority of the unevaluated costs at December 31, 2008 will be evaluated within the next three years.

 

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Note 11 — Income Taxes
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting For Income Taxes,” which provides for recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for deductible temporary timing differences, operating loss carryforwards, statutory depletion carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards net of a valuation allowance for any asset for which it is more likely than not will not be realized in the Company’s tax return. An analysis of the Company’s deferred taxes follows (amounts in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 13,301     $ 31,542  
Percentage depletion carryforward
    2,619       2,928  
Alternative minimum tax credit
    144       105  
Contributions carryforward and other
    156       109  
Temporary differences:
               
Oil and gas properties — full cost
    (30,207 )     (104,252 )
Hedges
    (15,011 )     255  
Compensation expense
    153       153  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liability
  $ (28,845 )   $ (69,160 )
 
           
At December 31, 2007, the Company had an operating loss carryforward of $84,789,000. The Company made certain elections in its 2007 tax return, prepared during 2008, to utilize tax attributes expiring during the 2007 tax year. As a result, the Company’s operating loss carryforward as reported on its 2007 tax return was $45,661,000. The adjustment to the Company’s operating loss carryforward was offset by an increase to the temporary difference related to oil and gas properties and thus resulted in no change to the Company’s net deferred tax position at December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had $35,755,000 of operating loss carryforwards. If not utilized, approximately $3,648,000 of such carryforwards would expire in 2009 and the remainder would completely expire by the year 2026. The Company has available for tax reporting purposes $7,483,000 in statutory depletion deductions that may be carried forward indefinitely.
Income tax expense (benefit) for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was different than the amount computed using the Federal statutory rate (35%) for the following reasons (amounts in thousands):
                         
    For the Year-Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Amount computed using the statutory rate
  $ (53,389 )   $ 22,499     $ 13,507  
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:
                       
State & local taxes
    (3,357 )     1,414       849  
Percentage depletion carryforward
    310       (860 )     (74 )
Non-deductible stock option expense (1)
    490       462       195  
Other
    365       149       127  
 
                 
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (55,581 )   $ 23,664     $ 14,604  
 
                 
 
     
(1)  
Relates to compensation expense recognized on the vesting of Incentive Stock Options.

 

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Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a party to ongoing litigation in the normal course of business. While the outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, if any, will not be material.
Lease Commitments
The Company has operating leases for office space and equipment, which expire on various dates through 2013.
Future minimum lease commitments as of December 31, 2008 under these operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
         
2009
  $ 1,070  
2010
    1,039  
2011
    893  
2012
    750  
2013
    63  
Thereafter
     
 
     
 
  $ 3,815  
 
     
From July 2003 through April 2006, the Company subleased office space to third parties. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company received $28,000 relative to subleased office space. Total rent expense under operating leases, net of amounts received under sublease arrangements, was approximately $965,000, $910,000 and $752,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 13 — Oil and Gas Reserve Information — Unaudited
The Company’s net proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2008 have been estimated by independent petroleum engineers in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the following reserve estimates are based upon existing economic and operating conditions at the respective dates.
The estimates of proved oil and gas reserves constitute quantities that the Company is reasonably certain of recovering in future years. However, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in providing the future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact. In addition, the present values should not be construed as the current market value of the Company’s oil and gas properties or the cost that would be incurred to obtain equivalent reserves.
During 2008, the Company increased its estimated proved reserves by 18%. This increase was primarily due to the Company’s continued drilling success in Oklahoma and Arkansas. The Company added approximately 57 Bcfe of proved reserves in these areas during 2008 as a result of drilling 126 gross wells with a 100% success rate. Offsetting the discoveries in Oklahoma and Arkansas were negative reserve revisions primarily caused by the impact of lower oil and gas prices at December 31, 2008. Overall, the Company had a 96% drilling success rate during 2008 on 150 gross wells drilled.

 

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The following table sets forth an analysis of the Company’s estimated quantities of net proved and proved developed oil (including condensate) and gas reserves, all located onshore and offshore the continental United States:
                 
    Oil     Natural Gas  
    in     and NGL in  
    MBbls     MMcfe  
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2005
    3,642       109,115  
Revisions of previous estimates
    (197 )     2,744  
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
    773       34,498  
Purchase of producing properties
           
Sale of producing properties
    (792 )     (6,676 )
Production
    (695 )     (21,528 )
 
           
 
               
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2006
    2,731       118,153  
Revisions of previous estimates
    109       14,047  
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
    366       37,590  
Purchase of producing properties
    234       173  
Sale of producing properties
    (18 )     (2,529 )
Production
    (1,080 )     (24,966 )
 
           
 
               
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2007
    2,342       142,468  
Revisions of previous estimates
    (21 )     (11,126 )
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
    499       69,800  
Purchase of producing properties
    62       1,047  
Sale of producing properties
          (295 )
Production
    (681 )     (29,708 )
 
           
 
               
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2008
    2,201       172,186  
 
           
 
               
Proved developed reserves
               
 
               
As of December 31, 2006
    2,528       81,487  
 
           
 
               
As of December 31, 2007
    2,070       95,639  
 
           
 
               
As of December 31, 2008
    2,030       124,020  
 
           

 

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The following tables (amounts in thousands) present the standardized measure of future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves together with changes therein, as defined by the FASB. Future production and development costs are based on current costs with no escalations. Estimated future cash flows have been discounted to their present values based on a 10% annual discount rate.
                         
    December 31,  
Standardized Measure   2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Future cash flows
  $ 889,732     $ 1,155,236     $ 786,829  
Future production costs
    (275,117 )     (240,849 )     (168,037 )
Future development costs
    (148,167 )     (134,993 )     (102,778 )
Future income taxes
    (14,479 )     (143,683 )     (70,615 )
 
                 
 
                       
Future net cash flows
    451,969       635,711       445,399  
 
                       
10% annual discount
    (137,182 )     (188,453 )     (112,566 )
 
                 
 
                       
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $ 314,787     $ 447,258     $ 332,833  
 
                 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
Changes in Standardized Measure   2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Standarized measure at beginning of year
  $ 447,258     $ 332,833     $ 483,412  
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
    (259,950 )     (206,477 )     (152,550 )
Changes in price, net of future production costs
    (172,214 )     153,961       (221,118 )
Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs
    147,089       95,850       124,138  
Changes in estimated future development costs, net of development costs incurred during this period
    36,567       12,014       18,016  
Revisions of quantity estimates
    (25,037 )     66,025       5,199  
Accretion of discount
    54,065       38,431       63,973  
Net change in income taxes
    80,988       (41,913 )     104,841  
Purchase of reserves in place
    1,944       14,108        
Sale of reserves in place
    (1,378 )     (9,293 )     (70,765 )
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
    5,455       (8,281 )     (22,313 )
 
                 
 
                       
Standardized measure at end of year
  $ 314,787     $ 447,258     $ 332,833  
 
                 
The weighted average prices of oil and gas used for the above tables at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $41.53, $96.83 and $59.85 per barrel, respectively, and $4.64, $6.52 and $5.28 per Mcfe, respectively. The Company’s cash flow amounts include a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that have also been reflected as a liability on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2007, in accordance with SFAS No. 143.

 

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Note 14 — Summarized Quarterly Financial Information — Unaudited
Summarized quarterly financial information is as follows (amounts in thousands except per share data):
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    March-31     June-30     September-30     December-31  
2008:
                               
Revenues
  $ 76,550     $ 92,868     $ 78,276     $ 66,264  
Income (loss) from operations (1)
    24,719       36,793       28,847       (242,900 )
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (1)
    14,161       21,775       16,758       (154,794 )
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.45     $ 0.34     $ (3.14 )
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.41     $ 0.32     $ (3.14 )
 
                               
2007:
                               
Revenues
  $ 63,527     $ 66,556     $ 65,169     $ 67,082  
Income from operations
    17,351       15,504       12,908       18,520  
Net income available to common stockholders
    10,814       9,630       7,964       10,837  
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.20     $ 0.16     $ 0.22  
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.19     $ 0.16     $ 0.22  
     
(1)  
Income from operations and net income available to common stockholders reported during the three months ended September 30, 2008 include a gain on the sale of gas gathering systems totaling $26.7 million (see Note 1). Loss from operations and net loss available to common stockholders reported during the three months ended December 31, 2008 include a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $246.8 million (see Note 9).

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  2.1    
Plan and Agreement of Merger by and among Optima Petroleum Corporation, Optima Energy (U.S.) Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary, and Goodson Exploration Company, NAB Financial L.L.C., Dexco Energy, Inc., American Explorer, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix G of the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed July 22, 1998).
       
 
  3.1    
Certificate of Incorporation of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed September 16, 1998).
       
 
  3.2    
Bylaws of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., as amended of December 20, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed December 21, 2007).
       
 
  3.3    
Certificate of Domestication of Optima Petroleum Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K filed September 16, 1998).
       
 
  3.4    
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of The Series a Junior Participating Preferred Stock of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed November 9, 2001).
       
 
  3.5    
Certificate of Designations establishing the 6.875% Series B cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, dated September 24, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on September 24, 2007).
       
 
  4.1    
Rights Agreement dated as of November 7, 2001 between PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including exhibits thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed November 9, 2001).
       
 
  4.2    
Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed November 9, 2001).
       
 
  4.3    
Indenture, dated May 11, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, Inc., PetroQuest Energy, LLC, the Subsidiary Guarantors identified therein, and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed May 11, 2005).
       
 
  †10.1    
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 14, 2008 (the “Incentive Plan”) (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 9, 2008).
       
 
  †*10.2    
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for executive officers (including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III and J. Bond Clement) under the Incentive Plan.
       
 
  †*10.3    
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the Incentive Plan.
       
 
  †*10.4    
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for executive officers (including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III and J. Bond Clement) under the Incentive Plan.
       
 
  †10.5    
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. Annual Cash Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed August 18, 2006).
       
 
  †10.6    
Amendment to the PetroQuest Energy, Inc. Annual Cash Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).

 

 


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Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  10.7    
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 18, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 23, 2005).
       
 
  10.8    
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed December 22, 2005).
       
 
  10.9    
Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 16, 2006 among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 21, 2006).
       
 
  10.10    
Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 17, 2007 among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 18, 2007).
       
 
  10.11    
Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 19, 2007 among PetroQuest Energy, LLC, PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 24, 2007).
       
 
  10.12    
Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated effective as of April 1, 2008, among PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., PetroQuest Energy, Inc., Pittrans, Inc., TDC Energy LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, agent and issuer of letters of credit, Macquarie Bank Limited as lender, and Calyon New York Branch as lender and syndication agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed April 25, 2008).
       
 
  10.13    
Credit Agreement dated as of October 2, 2008, among PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., PetroQuest Energy, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Whitney National Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed October 6, 2008).
       
 
  †10.14    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Charles T. Goodson and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
  †10.15    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between W. Todd Zehnder and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
  †10.16    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Arthur M. Mixon, III and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
  †10.17    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Daniel G. Fournerat and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
  †10.18    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Stephen H. Green and PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).

 

 


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  †*10.19    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Mark K. Stover and PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
       
 
  †*10.20    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between Dalton F. Smith III and PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
       
 
  †*10.21    
Amended Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of December 31, 2008, between J. Bond Clement and PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
       
 
  †10.22    
Form of Amended Termination Agreement between the Company and each of its executive officers, including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III and J. Bond Clement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2009).
       
 
  †10.23    
Form of Indemnification Agreement between PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers, including Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder, Arthur M. Mixon, III, Daniel G. Fournerat, Stephen H. Green, Mark K. Stover, Dalton F. Smith III, J. Bond Clement, William W. Rucks, IV, E. Wayne Nordberg, Michael L. Finch, W.J. Gordon, III and Charles F. Mitchell, II (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Form 10-K filed March 13, 2002).
       
 
  14.1    
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Form 10-K filed March 8, 2006).
       
 
  *21.1    
Subsidiaries of the Company.
       
 
  *23.1    
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
       
 
  *23.2    
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
       
 
  *23.3    
Consent of Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc.
       
 
  *31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) / Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
       
 
  *31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) / Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
       
 
  *32.1    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Chief Executive Officer.
       
 
  *32.2    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Chief Financial Officer.
 
     
*  
Filed herewith.
 
 
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
(b)  
Exhibits. See Item 15 (a) (3) above.
 
(c)  
Financial Statement Schedules. None

 

 

EX-10.2 2 c81827exv10w2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 10.2
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
1. Grant of Stock Option. As of the Grant Date (identified in the award notice provided to the Optionee electronically with this Agreement (the “Award Notice”)), PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants an Incentive Stock Option (the “Option”) to the Optionee (identified in the Award Notice), an employee of the Company, to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), identified in the Award Notice (the “Shares”), subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement (the “Agreement”) and the Company’s 1998 Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated effective March 16, 2006 (the “Plan”) which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. The Shares, when issued to Optionee upon the exercise of the Option, shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The Option is an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Optionee’s electronic acceptance of the Award Notice shall be Optionee’s agreement to be bound by the terms of the Award Notice, this Agreement and Plan with respect to the Option.
2. Definitions. All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan unless otherwise specifically provided herein. The Optionee’s Award Notice sets forth meanings for various capitalized terms used in this Agreement.
3. Option Term. The Option shall commence on the Grant Date (identified in the Award Notice) and terminate on the date immediately prior to the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Grant Date. The period during which the Option is in effect and may be exercised is referred to herein as the “Option Period.
4. Option Price. The Option Price per Share is identified in the Award Notice.
5. Vesting. The total number of Shares subject to this Option shall vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule as follows: 33.3% on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, 33.3% on the second anniversary of the Grant Date and 33.4% on the third anniversary of the Grant Date. The Shares may be purchased at any time after they become vested, in whole or in part, during the Option Period; provided, however, the Option may only be exercisable to acquire whole Shares. The right of exercise provided herein shall be cumulative so that if the Option is not exercised to the maximum extent permissible after vesting, the vested portion of the Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time during the Option Period.
6. Method of Exercise. The Option is exercisable by delivery of a written notice to the attention of the Secretary of the Company at the address for notices to the Company provided below, signed by the Optionee, specifying the number of Shares to be acquired on, and the effective date of, such exercise. The Optionee may withdraw notice of exercise of this Option, in writing, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day preceding the proposed exercise date.

 

 


 

7. Method of Payment. The Option Price upon exercise of the Option shall be payable to the Company in full either: (i) in cash or its equivalent, or (ii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (provided that the Shares must have been held by the Optionee for at least six (6) months prior to their tender to satisfy the Option Price), or (iii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by withholding Shares which otherwise would be acquired on exercise having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (as determined pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Plan), or (iv) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by a combination of (i), (ii), and (iii) above. Any payment in shares of Common Stock shall be effected by the delivery of such shares to the Secretary of the Company, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, together with any other documents as the Secretary may require. If the payment of the Option Price is remitted partly in Shares, the balance of the payment of the Option Price shall be paid in either cash, certified check, bank cashiers’ check, or by wire transfer.
The Committee, in its discretion, may allow (i) a “cashless exercise” as permitted under Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T, 12 CFR Part 220 (or its successor), and subject to applicable securities law restrictions and tax withholdings, or (ii) any other means of exercise which the Committee, in its discretion, determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law.
As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment, the Company shall deliver to or on behalf of the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee or other appropriate recipient, Share certificates for the number of Shares purchased under the Option. Such delivery shall be effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to Optionee or other appropriate recipient.
8. Restrictions on Exercise. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of such Shares or the method of payment of the consideration for such Shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities or other laws or regulations, including any such laws or regulations or Company policies respecting blackout periods, or any rules or regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed.
9. Termination of Employment. Voluntary or involuntary termination of Employment and the death or Disability of Optionee shall affect Optionee’s rights under the Option as follows:
(a) Termination for Cause. The vested and non-vested portions of the Option shall expire on 12:01 am. (CST) on the date of termination of Employment and shall not be exercisable to any extent if Optionee’s Employment with the Company is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Plan at the time of such termination of Employment).
(b) Other Involuntary Termination or Voluntary Termination. If Optionee’s Employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than for Cause, retirement, death or Disability (as defined in the Plan at the time of termination of Employment), then (i) the non-vested portion of the Option shall immediately expire on the termination date (ii) the vested portion of the Option shall expire to the extent not exercised within three (3) months after the date of such termination of Employment. In no event may the Option be exercised by anyone after the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Option Period or (ii) three (3) months after termination of Employment.

 

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(c) Death or Disability. If Optionee’s Employment with the Company is terminated by death or Disability, then the vesting of the Option will be accelerated and the entire Option shall be 100% vested on the date of termination of Employment and shall expire 365 calendar days after the date of such termination of Employment to the extent not exercised by Optionee or, in the case of death, by the person or persons to whom Optionee’s rights under the Option have passed by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, in the case of Disability, by Optionee’s legal representative. In no event may the Option be exercised by anyone after the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Option Period or (ii) 365 days after Optionee’s death or termination of Employment due to Disability.
(d) Retirement. In the event of termination due to retirement, the vested portion of the Option shall expire on the earlier of (A) the Option Period or (B) three (3) months after the date of retirement, and the unvested portion of the Option shall expire.
(e) Change of Control. In the event of a “Change in Control” of the Company (as defined below) the vesting of the Option will be accelerated and the entire Option shall be 100% vested as of the date immediately preceding a Change in Control and the Option may be accelerated and the Option shall otherwise be affected as provided in the Plan at such time. In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control and to the extent any portion of this is deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option on account of the limitation in Section 2.2(f) of the Plan or in the future for any other reason it is deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option, such portion of the Option shall remain exercisable for the until the earlier of the expiration of the Option Period or one year after the Optionee’s voluntary or involuntary termination from employment without Cause or Retirement. For the purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall include any event as defined in the Plan, and the Board has determined that pursuant to Section 6.7(f) of the Plan, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall also include any other event that constitutes a “Change in Control” of the Company as defined in the Optionee’s Termination Agreement with the Company.
10. Qualification as an Incentive Stock Option. The Optionee understands that the Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. The Optionee must meet certain holding periods under Section 422(a) of the Code to obtain the federal income tax treatment applicable to the exercise of incentive stock options and the disposition of Shares acquired thereby. The Optionee further understands that the exercise price of Shares subject to this Option has been set by the Committee at a price that the Committee determined to be not less than 100% (or, if the Optionee, at the Grant Date, owned more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, 110%) of the Fair Market Value, as determined in accordance with the Plan, of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date. The Optionee further understands and agrees, however, that neither the Company nor the Committee shall be liable or responsible for any additional tax liability incurred by the Optionee in the event that the Internal Revenue Service for any reason determines that this Option does not qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of the Code.

 

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11. Independent Legal and Tax Advice. Optionee acknowledges that the Company has advised Optionee to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding the grant and exercise of the Option and the disposition of any Shares acquired thereby.
12. Reorganization of Company. The existence of the Option shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Shares or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
13. Adjustment of Shares. In the event of stock dividends, spin-offs of assets or other extraordinary dividends, stock splits, combinations of shares, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, liquidations, issuances of rights or warrants and similar transactions or events involving Company, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the terms and provisions of this Option as provided in the Plan.
14. No Rights in Shares. Optionee shall have no rights as a stockholder in respect of the Shares until the Optionee becomes the record holder of such Shares.
15. Investment Representation. Optionee will enter into such written representations, warranties and agreements as Company may reasonably request in order to comply with any federal or state securities law. Moreover, any stock certificate for any Shares issued to Optionee hereunder may contain a legend restricting their transferability as determined by the Company in its discretion. Optionee agrees that Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the issuance or transfer of Shares hereunder to comply with any law, rule or regulation that applies to the Shares subject to the Option.
16. No Guarantee of Employment. The Option shall not confer upon Optionee any right to continued Employment with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof.
17. Withholding of Taxes. This Option is subject to and the Company shall have the right to take any action as may be necessary or appropriate to satisfy any federal, state, or local tax withholding obligations, including at the Committee’s discretion, to make deductions from the number of Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option in an amount sufficient to satisfy withholding of any federal, state or local taxes required by law.

 

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18. General.
(a) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be mailed or delivered by hand to the parties at their respective addresses set forth beneath their signatures below or at such other address as may be designated in writing by either of the parties to one another. Notices shall be effective upon receipt.
(b) Shares Reserved. Company shall at all times during the Option Period reserve and keep available under the Plan such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Option.
(c) Nontransferability of Option. The Option granted pursuant to this Agreement is not transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution. The Option will be exercisable during Optionee’s lifetime only by Optionee or by Optionee’s legal representative in the event of Optionee’s Disability. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities, obligations or torts of Optionee.
(d) Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification or termination of the Option or this Agreement shall be made at any time without the written consent of Optionee and Company.
(e) No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. The Company and the Committee make no commitment or guarantee that any federal or state tax treatment will apply or be available to any person eligible for benefits under the Option. The Optionee has been advised and been provided the opportunity to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding the grant and exercise of the Option and the disposition of any Shares acquired thereby.
(f) Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be held illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be fully severable, but shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Agreement, and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had not been included herein.
(g) Supersedes Prior Agreements. This Agreement shall supersede and replace all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the Company and the Optionee regarding the grant of the Options covered hereby.
(h) Governing Law. The Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Louisiana without regard to its conflict of law provisions, to the extent federal law does not supersede and preempt Louisiana law.
19. Counterparts and Electronic Execution by Optionee. This Agreement may be executed in multiple original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Optionee’s electronic acceptance of the Award Notice shall be deemed to be Optionee’s execution and acceptance of this Agreement.
[COMPANY SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer.
         
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Charles T. Goodson   
    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President   
 
  Address for Notices:

400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
 
 

 

 

EX-10.3 3 c81827exv10w3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 10.3
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Optionee:
1. Grant of Stock Option. As of the Grant Date (identified in Section 18 below), PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants a Nonstatutory Stock Option (the “Option”) to the Optionee (identified above), an employee of the Company, to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), identified in Section 18 below (the “Shares”), subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement (the “Agreement”) and the Company’s 1998 Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated effective March 16, 2006 (the “Plan”) which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. The Shares, when issued to Optionee upon the exercise of the Option, shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The Option is not an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.
2. Definitions. All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan unless otherwise specifically provided herein. Section 18 below sets forth meanings for various capitalized terms used in this Agreement.
3. Option Term. The Option shall commence on the Grant Date (identified in Section 18 below) and terminate on the date immediately prior to the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Grant Date. The period during which the Option is in effect and may be exercised is referred to herein as the “Option Period”.
4. Option Price. The Option Price per Share is identified in Section 18 below.
5. Vesting. The total number of Shares subject to this Option shall vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule (identified in Section 18 below). The Shares may be purchased at any time after they become vested, in whole or in part, during the Option Period; provided, however, the Option may only be exercisable to acquire whole Shares. The right of exercise provided herein shall be cumulative so that if the Option is not exercised to the maximum extent permissible after vesting, the vested portion of the Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time during the Option Period.
6. Method of Exercise. The Option is exercisable by delivery of a written notice to the attention of the Secretary of the Company at the address for notices to the Company provided below, signed by the Optionee, specifying the number of Shares to be acquired on, and the effective date of, such exercise. The Optionee may withdraw notice of exercise of this Option, in writing, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day preceding the proposed exercise date.

 

 


 

7. Method of Payment. The Option Price upon exercise of the Option shall be payable to the Company in full either: (i) in cash or its equivalent, or (ii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (provided that the Shares must have been held by the Optionee for at least six (6) months prior to their tender to satisfy the Option Price), or (iii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by withholding Shares which otherwise would be acquired on exercise having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (as determined pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Plan), or (iv) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by a combination of (i), (ii), and (iii) above. Any payment in shares of Common Stock shall be effected by the delivery of such shares to the Secretary of the Company, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, together with any other documents as the Secretary may require. If the payment of the Option Price is remitted partly in Shares, the balance of the payment of the Option Price shall be paid in either cash, certified check, bank cashiers’ check, or by wire transfer.
The Committee, in its discretion, may allow (i) a “cashless exercise” as permitted under Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T, 12 CFR Part 220 (or its successor), and subject to applicable securities law restrictions and tax withholdings, or (ii) any other means of exercise which the Committee, in its discretion, determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law.
As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment, the Company shall deliver to or on behalf of the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee or other appropriate recipient, Share certificates for the number of Shares purchased under the Option. Such delivery shall be effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to Optionee or other appropriate recipient.
8. Restrictions on Exercise. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of such Shares or the method of payment of the consideration for such Shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities or other laws or regulations, including any such laws or regulations or Company policies respecting blackout periods, or any rules or regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed.
9. Termination of Employment. Voluntary or involuntary termination of Employment and the death or Disability of Optionee shall affect Optionee’s rights under the Option as follows:
(a) Termination for Cause. The vested and non-vested portions of the Option shall expire on 12:01 am. (CST) on the date of termination of Employment and shall not be exercisable to any extent if Optionee’s Employment with the Company is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Plan at the time of such termination of Employment).
(b) Other Involuntary Termination or Voluntary Termination. If Optionee’s Employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than for Cause, retirement, death or Disability (as defined in the Plan at the time of termination of Employment), then (i) the non-vested portion of the Option shall immediately expire on the termination date (ii) the vested portion of the Option shall expire to the extent not exercised within three (3) months after the date of such termination of Employment. In no event may the Option be exercised by anyone after the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Option Period or (ii) three (3) months after termination of Employment.

 

2


 

(c) Death or Disability. If Optionee’s Employment with the Company is terminated by death or Disability, then the vesting of the Option will be accelerated and the entire Option shall be 100% vested on the date of termination of Employment and shall expire 365 calendar days after the date of such termination of Employment to the extent not exercised by Optionee or, in the case of death, by the person or persons to whom Optionee’s rights under the Option have passed by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, in the case of Disability, by Optionee’s legal representative. In no event may the Option be exercised by anyone after the earlier of(i) the expiration of the Option Period or (ii) 365 days after Optionee’s death or termination of Employment due to Disability.
(d) Retirement. In the event of termination due to retirement, the vested portion of the Option shall expire on the earlier of (A) the Option Period or (B) three (3) months after the date of retirement, and the unvested portion of the Option shall expire.
(e) Change of Control. In the event of a “Change in Control” of the Company (as defined below) the vesting of the Option will be accelerated and the entire Option shall be 100% vested as of the date immediately preceding a Change in Control and the Option may be accelerated and the Option shall otherwise be affected as provided in the Plan at such time. For the purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall include any event as defined in the Plan, and the Board has determined that pursuant to Section 6.7(f) of the Plan, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall also include any other event that constitutes a “Change in Control” of the Company as defined in the Optionee’s Termination Agreement with the Company.
10. Independent Legal and Tax Advice. Optionee acknowledges that the Company has advised Optionee to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding the grant and exercise of the Option and the disposition of any Shares acquired thereby.
11. Reorganization of Company. The existence of the Option shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Shares or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
12. Adjustment of Shares. In the event of stock dividends, spin-offs of assets or other extraordinary dividends, stock splits, combinations of shares, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, liquidations, issuances of rights or warrants and similar transactions or events involving Company, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the terms and provisions of this Option as provided in the Plan.

 

3


 

13. No Rights in Shares. Optionee shall have no rights as a stockholder in respect of the Shares until the Optionee becomes the record holder of such Shares.
14. Investment Representation. Optionee will enter into such written representations, warranties and agreements as Company may reasonably request in order to comply with any federal or state securities law. Moreover, any stock certificate for any Shares issued to Optionee hereunder may contain a legend restricting their transferability as determined by the Company in its discretion. Optionee agrees that Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the issuance or transfer of Shares hereunder to comply with any law, rule or regulation that applies to the Shares subject to the Option.
15. No Guarantee of Employment. The Option shall not confer upon Optionee any right to continued Employment with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof.
16. Withholding of Taxes. This Option is subject to and the Company shall have the right to take any action as may be necessary or appropriate to satisfy any federal, state, or local tax withholding obligations, including at the Committee’s discretion, to make deductions from the number of Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option in an amount sufficient to satisfy withholding of any federal, state or local taxes required by law.
17. General.
(a) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be mailed or delivered by hand to the parties at their respective addresses set forth beneath their signatures below or at such other address as may be designated in writing by either of the parties to one another. Notices shall be effective upon receipt.
(b) Shares Reserved. Company shall at all times during the Option Period reserve and keep available under the Plan such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Option.
(c) Nontransferability of Option. The Option granted pursuant to this Agreement is not transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code). The Option will be exercisable during Optionee’s lifetime only by Optionee or by Optionee’s legal representative in the event of Optionee’s Disability. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities, obligations or torts of Optionee.
(d) Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification or termination of the Option or this Agreement shall be made at any time without the written consent of Optionee and Company.

 

4


 

(e) No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. The Company and the Committee make no commitment or guarantee that any federal or state tax treatment will apply or be available to any person eligible for benefits under the Option. The Optionee has been advised and been provided the opportunity to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding the grant and exercise of the Option and the disposition of any Shares acquired thereby.
(f) Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be held illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be fully severable, but shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Agreement, and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had not been included herein.
(g) Supersedes Prior Agreements. This Agreement shall supersede and replace all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the Company and the Optionee regarding the grant of the Options covered hereby.
(h) Governing Law. The Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Louisiana without regard to its conflict of law provisions, to the extent federal law does not supersede and preempt Louisiana law.
18. Definitions and Other Terms. The following capitalized terms shall have those meanings set forth opposite them:
(a) Optionee:
(b) Grant Date:
(c) Shares: of the Company’s Common Stock.
(d) Option Price: US $ _____ Dollars ($_____) per Share.
(e) Vesting Schedule: Options for Shares shall vest as follows:
             
Date   Options Vesting
 
           

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has, as of                     , 2007 caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer, and Optionee has hereunto executed this Agreement as of the same date.
         
    PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
      Charles T. Goodson
 
      Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
       
    Address for Notices:
 
       
    400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
    Suite 6000
    Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
 
       
    OPTIONEE
 
       
     
 
       
    Address for Notices:
 
       
       
 
       
     
 
       
     

 

EX-10.4 4 c81827exv10w4.htm EXHIBIT 10.4 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 10.4
RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”) and the “Grantee” (identified in the award notice attached electronically hereto (the “Award Notice”)), an individual, on the Grant Date (identified in the Award Notice) pursuant to the Petroquest Energy, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective March 16, 2006) (the “Plan”). The Plan is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this agreement shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Plan.
WHEREAS, Grantee is an employee of the Company, and in connection therewith, the Company desires to grant to Grantee the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) identified in the Award Notice, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, with a view to increasing Grantee’s interest in the Company’s welfare and growth; and
WHEREAS, Grantee desires to have the opportunity to be a holder of shares of the Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1. Grant of Common Stock and Administration. Subject to the restrictions, forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions set forth herein (i) the Company grants to Grantee the number of shares of Common Stock identified in the Award Notice (“Restricted Shares”), and (ii) Grantee shall have and may exercise all rights and privileges of ownership of such shares, including, without limitation, the voting rights of such shares and the right to receive any dividends declared in respect thereof. This Agreement and its grant of Restricted Shares is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, and the terms and conditions of the Plan shall control except to the extent otherwise permitted or authorized in the Plan and specifically addressed in this Agreement. The Plan and this Agreement shall be administered by the Committee pursuant to the Plan.
2. Transfer Restrictions.
(a) Generally. Grantee shall not sell, assign, transfer, exchange, pledge, encumber, gift, devise, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”) any Restricted Shares. The transfer restrictions imposed by this Section 2 shall lapse as to 25% of the Restricted Shares on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, an additional 25% of the Restricted Shares on the second anniversary of the Grant Date, an additional 25% of the Restricted Shares on the third anniversary of the Grant Date, an additional 0% of the Restricted Shares on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date and an additional 25% of the Restricted Shares on the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date; provided, however, that, subject to Sections 3 and 4, Grantee then is, and continuously since the Grant Date has been, an employee of the Company. The Restricted Shares as to which such restrictions so lapse are referred to as “Vested Shares.”

 

 


 

(b) Dividends, etc. If the Company (i) declares a dividend or makes a distribution on Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides or reclassifies outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or (iii) combines or reclassifies outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then the number of shares of Grantee’s Common Stock subject to the transfer restrictions of this Section 2 may be proportionately increased or reduced so as to prevent the enlargement or dilution of Grantee’s rights and duties hereunder as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The determination of the Committee regarding such adjustments shall be final and binding.
(c) Change in Control. If there is a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below), the transfer restrictions of this Section 2 shall automatically cease as of the date immediately preceding the Change in Control, and all the Restricted Shares shall be 100% vested. For the purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall include any event as defined in the Plan, and the Board has determined that pursuant to Section 6.7(f) of the Plan, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall also include any other event that constitutes a “Change in Control” of the Company as defined in the Optionee’s Termination Agreement with the Company.
3. Forfeiture. If Grantee’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company or Grantee for any reason other than as described in Section 4 below, then Grantee shall immediately forfeit all Restricted Shares which are not Vested Shares. Any Restricted Shares forfeited under this Agreement shall automatically revert to the Company and become canceled and such shares shall be again subject to the Plan. Any certificate(s) representing Restricted Shares which include forfeited shares shall only represent that number of Restricted Shares which have not been forfeited hereunder. Upon the Company’s request, Grantee agrees for himself and any other holder(s) to tender to the Company any certificate(s) representing Restricted Shares which include forfeited shares for a new certificate representing the unforfeited number of Restricted Shares.
4. Retirement, Disability or Death. If Grantee’s employment is terminated with the Company on account of Retirement, Disability (as defined in the Plan) or death, the Restricted Shares shall be 100% vested on the date of Grantee’s Retirement, Disability or death.
5. Issuance of Certificate.
(a) The Restricted Shares may not be Transferred until they become Vested Shares. Further, the Restricted Shares may not be transferred and the Vested Shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of in any manner which would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws, any rules of the national securities exchange or the NASDAQ on which the Company’s securities are traded, listed or quoted, or violation of Company policy. The Company shall cause to be issued a stock certificate, registered in the name of the Grantee, evidencing the Restricted Shares upon receipt of a stock power duly endorsed in blank with respect to such shares. Each such stock certificate shall bear the following legend:
THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE AND RESTRICTIONS AGAINST TRANSFER) CONTAINED IN THE PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC. 1998 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE MARCH 16, 2006) AND A RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER OF SUCH SHARES AND PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC. A COPY OF THE PLAN AND A RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE IN THE CORPORATE OFFICES OF PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.

 

2


 

Such legend shall not be removed from the certificate evidencing Restricted Shares until such time as the restrictions imposed by Section 2 hereof have lapsed.
(b) The certificate issued pursuant to this Section 5, together with the stock powers relating to the Restricted Shares evidenced by such certificate, shall be held by the Company. The Company shall issue to the Grantee a receipt evidencing the certificates held by it which are registered in the name of the Grantee.
6. Tax Requirements.
(a) Tax Withholding. This grant of Restricted Shares is subject to and the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require the Grantee to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Plan and this Agreement.
(b) Share Withholding. With respect to tax withholding required upon any taxable event arising as a result of this Agreement, Grantee may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee in its discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the minimum statutory total tax which could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be made in writing, signed by the Grantee, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate. Any fraction of a Share required to satisfy such obligation shall be disregarded and the amount due shall instead be paid in cash by the Grantee.
(c) Supplemental Cash Payment. The Company at its sole discretion may pay a supplemental cash payment to Grantee in an amount equal to the minimum statutory total federal state or local taxes as a result of a taxable event arising as a result of the Plan and this Agreement.
7. Miscellaneous.
(a) Certain Transfers Void. Any purported Transfer of shares of Common Stock or Restricted Shares in breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be void and ineffectual, and shall not operate to Transfer any interest or title in the purported transferee.

 

3


 

(b) No Fractional Shares. All provisions of this Agreement concern whole shares of Common Stock. If the application of any provision hereunder would yield a fractional share, such fractional share shall be rounded down to the next whole share if it is less than 0.5 and rounded up to the next whole share if it is 0.5 or more.
(c) Not an Employment or Service Agreement. This Agreement is not an employment agreement, and this Agreement shall not be, and no provision of this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to create (i) any right of Grantee to continue employment with or provide services to the Company or any of its Affiliates.
(d) Notices. Any notice, instruction, authorization, request or demand required hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be delivered either by personal delivery, by telegram, telex, telecopy or similar facsimile means, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by courier or delivery service, addressed to the Company at the address indicated beneath its signature on the execution page of this Agreement, and to Grantee at his address indicated on the Company’s stock records, or at such other address and number as a party shall have previously designated by written notice given to the other party in the manner hereinabove set forth. Notices shall be deemed given when received, if sent by facsimile means (confirmation of such receipt by confirmed facsimile transmission being deemed receipt of communications sent by facsimile means); and when delivered and receipted for (or upon the date of attempted delivery where delivery is refused), if hand-delivered, sent by express courier or delivery service, or sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
(e) Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified or superseded only by written instrument executed by the Company and Grantee. Any waiver of the terms or conditions hereof shall be made only by a written instrument executed and delivered by the party waiving compliance. Any waiver granted by the Company shall be effective only if executed and delivered by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company other than Grantee. The failure of any party at any time or times to require performance of any provisions hereof, shall in no manner effect the right to enforce the same. No waiver by any party of any term or condition, or the breach of any term or condition contained in this Agreement in one or more instances shall be deemed to be, or construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach or a waiver of any other condition or the breach of any other term or condition.
(f) Governing Law and Severability. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws, and not the laws of conflict, of the State of Delaware. The invalidity of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.
(g) Successors and Assigns. Subject to the limitations which this Agreement imposes upon transferability of shares of Common Stock, this Agreement shall bind, be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and Grantee, and Grantee’s permitted assigns and upon death, estate and beneficiaries thereof (whether by will or the laws of descent and distribution), executors, administrators, agents, legal and personal representatives.

 

4


 

(h) Community Property. Each spouse individually is bound by, and such spouse’s interest, if any, in any Shares is subject to, the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall create a community property interest where none otherwise exists.
(i) Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with the Plan supersede any and all other prior understandings and agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and constitute the sole and only agreements between the parties with respect to the said subject matter. All prior negotiations and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof are merged into this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements, orally or otherwise, have been made by any party or by anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied in this Agreement or the Plan and that any agreement, statement or promise that is not contained in this Agreement or the Plan shall not be valid or binding or of any force or effect.
(j) Compliance with Other Laws and Regulations. This Agreement, the grant of Restricted Shares and issuance of Common Stock shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and applicable rules and regulations of any exchanges on which such securities are traded or listed, and Company rules or policies. Any determination in which connection by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties hereto and on any third parties, including any individual or entity.
(k) Independent Legal and Tax Advice. The Grantee has been advised and Grantee hereby acknowledges that he has been advised to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding this Agreement, grant of the Restricted Shares and the disposition of such shares, including, without limitation, the election available under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.
8. Counterparts and Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in multiple original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Grantee’s electronic acceptance of the Award Notice shall be deemed to be Grantee’s execution and acceptance of this Agreement subject to the terms of the Award Notice and the Plan.
9. Grantee’s Acknowledgments. The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Agreement subject to all the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Grantee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee or the Board, as appropriate, upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement.
[COMPANY SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on                     .
         
  COMPANY:

PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
    Address:   400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000 Lafayette, Louisiana 70508    
     
  Telecopy No.: (337) 232-0044    
     
  Attention: General Counsel    
 

 

6

EX-10.19 5 c81827exv10w19.htm EXHIBIT 10.19 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 10.19
AMENDED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
An executive employment agreement was made and entered into effective as of June 7, 2007, between PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal executive office at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508 (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., a Louisiana limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“PELLC”), and Mark K. Stover (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee”) (the “Agreement”). The Agreement is hereby amended effective December 31, 2008 (hereinafter the “Amended Agreement”) as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, PELLC and the Employee terminated that certain certain Employment Agreement effective as of November 26, 2002, as amended by the Employment Agreement Amendment and Extention effective November 30, 2004, and the Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated April 12, 2005 (collectively, the “Prior Agreement”) and the Company, PELLC and the Employee entered into the Agreement on the Original Effective Date; and
WHEREAS, PELLC, the Company and the Employee desire to amend the Agreement to comply with Code Section 409A.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, PELLC and the Employee hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Amended Agreement, the following terms have the meanings prescribed below:
Affiliate is used in this Amended Agreement to define a relationship to a person or entity and means a person or entity who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person or entity.
Annual Bonus shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2 hereof.
Base Salary shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.1 hereof.
Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Rule 13(d)-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, and without limitation, that any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other person or entity that has the right to acquire any Voting Stock at any time in the future, whether such right is (a) contingent or absolute or (b) exercisable presently or at any time in the future, pursuant to any agreement or understanding or upon the exercise or conversion of rights, options or warrants, or otherwise, shall be the Beneficial Owner of such Voting Stock.
Cause shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3 hereof.

 

 


 

Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable rules, notices and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Common Stock means the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.
Company means PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the principal executive office of which is located at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508.
Confidential Information shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2 hereof.
Date of Termination means the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the Employee’s death, (ii) the date on which the Employee terminates this Amended Agreement and his employment for any reason or (iii) the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination, or such later date as may be prescribed in the Notice of Termination in accordance with Section 5.5 hereof; provided, however, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes of Code Section 409A, with respect to any amounts payable hereunder that are deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A or that are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A that require Employee’s termination, the Employee’s termination shall mean a “Separation from Service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
Disability means an illness or other disability which prevents the Employee from discharging his responsibilities under this Amended Agreement for a period of 180 consecutive calendar days, or an aggregate of 180 calendar days in any calendar year, during the Employment Period, all as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a committee thereof).
Employee means Mark K. Stover, whose business address is 450 Gears Road, Suite 330, Houston, Texas 77067.
Employment Period shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3 hereof.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, all as in effect from time to time during the Employment Period.
Initial Term shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3 hereof.
Notice of Termination shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.5 hereof.
Original Effective Date means June 7, 2007.
Termination Agreement means the Termination Agreement dated the Original Effective Date between the Company and the Employee, as amended effective December 31, 2008 by the Amended Termination Agreement and as amended from time to time.
Voting Stock means all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in an election of directors; provided, however, that if the Company has shares of Voting Stock entitled to more or less than one vote per share, each reference to a proportion of the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock shall be deemed to refer to the proportion of the aggregate votes entitled to be cast by the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock.
Without Cause shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.4 hereof.

 

 


 

2. General Duties of Company and Employee.
2.1 The Company agrees to employ the Employee, and the Employee agrees to accept employment by the Company and to serve the Company as Executive Vice President — Corporate Development. The authority, duties and responsibilities of the Employee shall be consistent with those of executive officers in a public company with a similar title, and such other or additional duties as may from time to time be assigned to the Employee by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) and agreed to by the Employee. While employed hereunder, the Employee shall devote full time and attention during normal business hours to the affairs of the Company and use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently his duties and responsibilities. The Employee may (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (ii) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (iii) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Employee’s duties and responsibilities.
2.2 The Employee agrees and acknowledges that he owes a fiduciary duty of loyalty, fidelity and allegiance to act at all times in the best interests of the Company and to do no act and to make no statement, oral or written, which would injure Company’s business, its interests or its reputation.
2.3 The Employee agrees to comply at all times during the Employment Period with all applicable policies, rules and regulations of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company’s code of ethics and the Company’s policy regarding trading in the Common Stock, as each is in effect from time to time during the Employment Period.
3. Term. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to other provisions hereof, the Employee’s period of employment under this Amended Agreement shall be a period of three years beginning on the Original Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). After the expiration of the Initial Term, the Employee’s period of employment under this Amended Agreement shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year terms on each anniversary of the Original Effective Date (the Initial Term and any and all renewals thereof are referred to herein collectively as the “Employment Period”).
4. Compensation and Benefits.
4.1 Base Salary. As compensation for services to the Company, the Company shall pay to the Employee until the Date of Termination an annual base salary of $320,000, including any increases thereon from time to time (the “Base Salary”). The Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its discretion, may increase the Base Salary based upon relevant circumstances. The Base Salary shall be payable in equal semi-monthly installments or in accordance with the Company’s established policy, subject only to such payroll and withholding deductions as may be required by law and other deductions applied generally to employees of the Company for insurance and other employee benefit plans.

 

 


 

4.2 Bonus. In addition to the Base Salary, the Employee may be awarded, for each fiscal year until the Date of Termination, an annual bonus (either pursuant to a bonus or incentive plan or program of the Company or otherwise) in an amount to be determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its sole discretion (the “Annual Bonus”). Each such Annual Bonus shall be payable at a time to be determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.
4.3 Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. Until the Date of Termination, the Employee shall be eligible to participate in and shall receive all benefits under all executive incentive, savings and retirement plans (including 401(k) plans) and programs currently maintained or hereinafter established by the Company for the benefit of its executive officers and/or employees.
4.4 Welfare Benefit Plan. Until the Date of Termination, the Employee and/or the Employee’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible to participate in and shall receive all benefits under each welfare benefit plan of the Company currently maintained or hereinafter established by the Company for the benefit of its employees. Such welfare benefit plans may include, without limitation, medical, dental, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs.
4.5 Reimbursement of Expenses. The Employee may from time to time until the Date of Termination incur various business expenses customarily incurred by persons holding positions of like responsibility, including, without limitation, travel, entertainment and similar expenses incurred for the benefit of the Company. Subject to the Company’s policy regarding the reimbursement of such expenses as in effect from time to time during the Employment Period, which does not necessarily allow reimbursement of all such expenses, the Company shall reimburse the Employee for such expenses from time to time, at the Employee’s request, and the Employee shall account to the Company for all such expenses by providing reasonable written documentation thereof to the Company and all such expenses shall be paid promptly, but in no event, later than 21/2 months after the end of Employee’s tax year in which such expenses were incurred.
4.6 Life Insurance. The Company shall provide to the Employee life insurance on terms that are mutually agreeable to the Company and the Employee.
5. Termination.
5.1 Death. This Amended Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the death of the Employee.
5.2 Disability. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof, upon the Disability of the Employee.

 

 


 

5.3 Cause. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof, for Cause. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, “Cause” means (i) the conviction of the Employee of a felony (which, through lapse of time or otherwise, is not subject to appeal), (ii) the Employee’s willful refusal, without proper legal cause, to perform his duties and responsibilities as contemplated in this Amended Agreement or (iii) the Employee’s willful engaging in activities which would (A) constitute a breach of any term of this Amended Agreement, the Company’s code of ethics, the Company’s policies regarding trading in the Common Stock or reimbursement of business expenses or any other applicable policies, rules or regulations of the Company, or (B) result in a material injury to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Affiliates (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof).
5.4 Without Cause. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement Without Cause and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, the Employee will be deemed to have been terminated “Without Cause” if the Employee is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause, Disability or death.
5.5 Notice of Termination. Any termination of this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment by the Company for Cause, Without Cause or as a result of the Employee’s Disability shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the Employee given in accordance with this Amended Agreement. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Amended Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the termination date, if such date is other than the date of receipt of such notice (which termination date shall not be more than 15 days after the giving of such notice).
6. Obligations of Company upon Termination.
6.1 Cause or by Employee. If this Amended Agreement shall be terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination, if not theretofore paid, and, in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferrals. All other obligations of the Company and rights of the Employee hereunder shall terminate effective as of the Date of Termination.

 

 


 

6.2 Death or Disability.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6.2, if this Amended Agreement is terminated as a result of the Employee’s death or Employee’s termination in connection with a Disability, the Company shall pay to the Employee or his estate, in equal semi-monthly installments, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) for 12 months after such Date of Termination. The Company may purchase insurance (which shall be owned by the Company) to cover all or any part of the obligation contemplated in the foregoing sentence, and the Employee agrees to submit to a physical examination to facilitate the procurement of such insurance.
(b) Whenever compensation is payable to the Employee hereunder during a period in which he is partially or totally disabled, and such Disability would (except for the provisions hereof) entitle the Employee to Disability income or salary continuation payments from the Company according to the terms of any plan or program presently maintained or hereafter established by the Company but prior to Employee’s Disability that is a bona fide disability plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(a)(5), the Disability income or salary continuation paid to the Employee pursuant to any such plan or program shall be considered a portion of the payment to be made to the Employee pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall not be in addition hereto. If Disability income is payable directly to the Employee by an insurance company under the terms of an insurance policy paid for by the Company that is a bona fide disability plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(a)(5), the amounts paid to the Employee by such insurance company shall be considered a portion of the payment to be made to the Employee pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall not be in addition hereto.
6.3 Without Cause. If this Amended Agreement shall be terminated by the Company Without Cause:
(a) the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:
(1) if not theretofore paid, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination; and
(2) in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred and not yet paid by the Company shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferrals;
(b) the Company shall, promptly upon submission by the Employee of supporting documentation, pay or reimburse to the Employee any costs and expenses (including moving and relocation expenses) paid or incurred by the Employee which would have been payable under Section 4.5 of this Amended Agreement if the Employee’s employment had not terminated, to be paid no later than 21/2 months after the end of the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred; and

 

 


 

(c) for the 12-month period commencing on the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay the Company portion of any premiums and shall otherwise continue benefits to the Employee and/or the Employee’s family in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices at least equal to those which would have been provided to them under Section 4.4 if the Employee’s employment had not been terminated. With respect to benefits set forth in this subsection (c), to the extent possible, all insurance premium and/or benefit payments by the Company shall be made so as to be exempt from Code Section 409A, and for the purposes thereof, each payment shall be treated as a separate payment under Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any benefits that are for medical, dental or vision expenses under a self-insured plan, the Employee shall pay the premiums for such coverage and the Company shall reimburse the Employee for the Company portion of the cost of such premiums by the 15th day of the month following the month such premiums are paid by the Employee. After the group health benefits hereunder have expired, the Employee and his dependents shall be eligible to elect continuation of health insurance coverage under COBRA and shall be responsible for the applicable premiums under COBRA. With respect to any other premiums or amounts payable under this Section 6.3(c), to the extent that such amounts are taxable and not otherwise exempt from deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, the Employee shall pay the premiums for such coverage and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Employee upon Employee’s submission of reasonable documentation of such premiums, and the Company’s payment of such reimbursements or any other benefits under this Section 6.3(c) shall be subject to the following: (i) all amounts to be paid under this paragraph and that are includable in Employee’s income shall only be paid if such expenses are incurred during the 2 year period after the Termination Date; (ii) any amount reimbursable or paid in one tax year shall not affect the amount to be reimbursed or paid in another tax year; (iii) if Employee is reimbursed for any expenses hereunder, he must provide the Company with reasonable documentation of such expenses; (iv) payments for such expenses will be made in cash promptly after the expenses are incurred but in no event later than the end of Employee’s taxable year following the tax year in which the expenses are incurred; and (v) the payments under this paragraph cannot be substituted for another benefit.
(d) the Company shall pay to the Employee, in equal semi-monthly installments, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) for 12 months after the Date of Termination.
6.4 Termination of Employment Following a Change in Control. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.3 hereof to the contrary, if the Employee’s employment by the Company is terminated by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 4 of the Termination Agreement and the Employee is entitled to benefits provided in Section 5 of the Termination Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination, if not theretofore paid, and, in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferral. Except with respect to the obligations set for forth in the Termination Agreement, notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, all other obligations of the Company and rights of the Employee hereunder shall terminate effective as of the Date of Termination.

 

 


 

6.5 Specified Employee Status. In the event that, as of the date of Employee’s Separation from Service, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), Employee is a “specified employee,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), to the extent that any of the payments under this Amended Agreement payable on account of a Separation from Service, including without limitation, Sections 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4 are subject to, and not exempt from, Code Section 409A, such amounts shall be paid not earlier than (1) six months after the date of the Employee Separation from Service, or (2) the date of Employee’s death, as required in accordance with Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(2) (“Waiting Period”); any payments withheld during the Waiting Period will be paid in a lump sum amount on the first business day of the seventh month following the Employee’s Separation from Service and payments thereafter shall be otherwise paid as provided herein.
7. Employee’s Obligation to Avoid Conflicts of Interest.
7.1 In keeping with the Employee’s fiduciary duties to the Company, the Employee agrees that he shall not knowingly become involved in a conflict of interest with the Company, or upon discovery thereof, allow such a conflict to continue. The Employee further agrees to disclose to the Company, promptly after discovery, any facts or circumstances which might involve a conflict of interest with the Company.
7.2 The Company and the Employee recognize that it is impossible to provide an exhaustive list of actions or interests which constitute a “conflict of interest.” Moreover, the Company and the Employee recognize that there are many borderline situations. In some instances, full disclosure of facts by the Employee to the Company is all that is necessary to enable the Company to protect its interests. In others, if no improper motivation appears to exist and the Company’s interests have not suffered, prompt elimination of the outside interest will suffice. In still others, it may be necessary for the Company to terminate the employment relationship. The Company and the Employee agree that the Company’s determination as to whether or not a conflict of interest exists shall be conclusive. The Company reserves the right to take such action as, in its judgment, will end the conflict of interest.
7.3 In this connection, it is agreed that any direct or indirect interest in, connection with or benefit from any outside activities, particularly commercial activities, which interest might in any way adversely affect the Company or its Affiliates, involves a possible conflict of interest. Circumstances in which a conflict of interest on the part of the Employee would or might arise, and which should be reported immediately to the Company, include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) Ownership of a material interest in any lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business.
(b) Acting in any capacity, including director, officer, partner, consultant, employee, distributor, agent or the like, for any lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business.
(c) Acceptance, directly or indirectly, of payments, services or loans from a lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business, including, without limitation, gifts, trips, entertainment or other favors of more than a nominal value, but excluding loans from publicly held insurance companies and commercial or savings banks at market rates of interest.

 

 


 

(d) Use of information or facilities to which the Employee has access in a manner which will be detrimental to the Company’s interests, such as use for the Employee’s own benefit of know-how or information developed through the Company’s business activities.
(e) Disclosure or other misuse of information of any kind obtained through the Employee’s connection with the Company.
(f) Acquiring or trading in, directly or indirectly, oil and gas properties or interests for his own account or the account of his Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors.
8. Employee’s Confidentiality Obligation.
8.1 The Employee hereby acknowledges, understands and agrees that all Confidential Information is the exclusive and confidential property of the Company and its Affiliates which shall at all times be regarded, treated and protected as such in accordance with this Section 8. The Employee acknowledges that all such Confidential Information is in the nature of a trade secret.
8.2 For purposes of this Amended Agreement, “Confidential Information” means information, which is used in the business of the Company or its Affiliates and (i) is proprietary to, about or created by the Company or its Affiliates, (ii) gives the Company or its Affiliates some competitive business advantage or the opportunity of obtaining such advantage or the disclosure of which could be detrimental to the interests of the Company or its Affiliates, (iii) is designated as Confidential Information by the Company or its Affiliates, is known by the Employee to be considered confidential by the Company or its Affiliates, or from all the relevant circumstances should reasonably be assumed by the Employee to be confidential and proprietary to the Company or its Affiliates, or (iv) is not generally known by non-Company personnel. Such Confidential Information includes, without limitation, the following types of information and other information of a similar nature (whether or not reduced to writing or designated as confidential):
(a) Internal personnel and financial information of the Company or its Affiliates, information regarding oil and gas properties including reserve information, vendor information (including vendor characteristics, services, prices, lists and agreements), purchasing and internal cost information, internal service and operational manuals, and the manner and methods of conducting the business of the Company or its Affiliates;
(b) Marketing and development plans, price and cost data, price and fee amounts, pricing and billing policies, bidding, quoting procedures, marketing techniques, forecasts and forecast assumptions and volumes, and future plans and potential strategies (including, without limitation, all information relating to any oil and gas prospect and the identity of any key contact within the organization of any acquisition prospect) of the Company or its Affiliates which have been or are being discussed;

 

 


 

(c) Names of customers and their representatives, contracts (including their contents and parties), customer services, and the type, quantity, specifications and content of products and services purchased, leased, licensed or received by customers of the Company or its Affiliates; and
(d) Confidential and proprietary information provided to the Company or its Affiliates by any actual or potential customer, government agency or other third party (including businesses, consultants and other entities and individuals).
8.3 As a consequence of the Employee’s acquisition or anticipated acquisition of Confidential Information, the Employee shall occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. In view of the foregoing and of the consideration to be provided to the Employee, the Employee agrees that it is reasonable and necessary that the Employee make each of the following covenants:
(a) At any time during the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employee shall not disclose Confidential Information to any person or entity, either inside or outside of the Company, other than as necessary in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2 hereof, without first obtaining the Company’s prior written consent (unless such disclosure is compelled pursuant to court orders or subpoena, and at which time the Employee shall give notice of such proceedings to the Company).
(b) At any time during the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employee shall not use, copy or transfer Confidential Information other than as necessary in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2 hereof, without first obtaining the Company’s prior written consent.
(c) On the Date of Termination, the Employee shall promptly deliver to the Company (or its designee) all written materials, records and documents made by the Employee or which came into his possession prior to or during the Employment Period concerning the business or affairs of the Company or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, all materials containing Confidential Information.
9. Disclosure of Information, Ideas, Concepts, Improvements, Discoveries and Inventions.
As part of the Employee’s fiduciary duties to the Company, the Employee agrees that during his employment by the Company and for a period of three years following the Date of Termination, the Employee shall promptly disclose in writing to the Company all information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions, whether patentable or not, and whether or not reduced to practice, which are conceived, developed, made or acquired by the Employee, either individually or jointly with others, and which relate to the business, products or services of the Company or its Affiliates, irrespective of whether the Employee used the Company’s time or facilities and irrespective of whether such information, idea, concept, improvement, discovery or invention was conceived, developed, discovered or acquired by the Employee on the job, at home, or elsewhere. This obligation extends to all types of information, ideas and concepts, including information, ideas and concepts relating to new types of services, corporate opportunities, acquisition prospects, the identity of key representatives within acquisition prospect organizations, prospective names or service marks for the Company’s business activities, and the like.

 

 


 

10. Ownership of Information, Ideas, Concepts, Improvements, Discoveries and Inventions, and all Original Works of Authorship.
10.1 All information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions, whether patentable or not, which are conceived, made, developed or acquired by the Employee or which are disclosed or made known to the Employee, individually or in conjunction with others, during the Employee’s employment by the Company and which relate to the business, products or services of the Company or its Affiliates (including, without limitation, all such information relating to corporate opportunities, research, financial and sales data, pricing and trading terms, evaluations, opinions, interpretations, acquisition prospects, the identity of customers or their requirements, the identity of key contacts within the customers’ organizations or within the organization of acquisition prospects, marketing and merchandising techniques, and prospective names and service marks) are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Furthermore, all drawings, memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, maps and all other writings or materials of any type embodying any of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.
10.2 In particular, the Employee hereby specifically sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to the Company all of his worldwide right, title and interest in and to all such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries or inventions, and any United States or foreign applications for patents, inventor’s certificates or other industrial rights which may be filed in respect thereof, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and/or extensions thereof, and applications for registration of such names and service marks. The Employee shall assist the Company and its nominee at all times, during the Employment Period and thereafter, in the protection of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries or inventions, both in the United States and all foreign countries, which assistance shall include, but shall not be limited to, the execution of all lawful oaths and all assignment documents requested by the Company or its nominee in connection with the preparation, prosecution, issuance or enforcement of any applications for United States or foreign letters patent, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and/or extensions thereof, and any application for the registration of such names and service marks.
10.3 In the event the Employee creates, during the Employment Period, any original work of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression which is the subject matter of copyright (such as, videotapes, written presentations on acquisitions, computer programs, drawings, maps, architectural renditions, models, manuals, brochures or the like) relating to the Company’s business, products or services, whether such work is created solely by the Employee or jointly with others, the Company shall be deemed the author of such work if the work is prepared by the Employee in the scope of his employment; or, if the work is not prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment but is specially ordered by the Company as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation or as an instructional text, then the work shall be considered to be work made for hire, and the Company shall be the author of such work. If such work is neither prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment nor a work specially ordered and deemed to be a work made for hire, then the Employee hereby agrees to sell, transfer, assign and convey, and by these presents, does sell, transfer, assign and convey, to the Company all of the Employee’s worldwide right, title and interest in and to such work and all rights of copyright therein. The Employee agrees to assist the Company and its Affiliates, at all times, during the Employment Period and thereafter, in the protection of the Company’s worldwide right, title and interest in and to such work and all rights of copyright therein, which assistance shall include, but shall not be limited to, the execution of all documents requested by the Company or its nominee and the execution of all lawful oaths and applications for registration of copyright in the United States and foreign countries.

 

 


 

11. Employee’s Non-Competition Obligation.
11.1 (a) Until the Date of Termination, the Employee shall not, acting alone or in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly, in any of the business territories in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is presently or from time to time during the Employment Period conducting business, invest or engage, directly or indirectly, in any business which is competitive with that of the Company or accept employment with or render services to such a competitor as a director, officer, agent, employee or consultant, or take any action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to his employer; provided, however, that the beneficial ownership by the Employee of up to three percent of the Voting Stock of any corporation subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall not violate this Section 11.1(a).
(b) In addition to the other obligations agreed to by the Employee in this Amended Agreement, the Employee agrees that until the Date of Termination, he shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) induce, entice or solicit any employee of the Company to leave his employment, (ii) contact, communicate or solicit any customer or acquisition prospect of the Company derived from any customer list, customer lead, mail, printed matter or other information secured from the Company or its present or past employees or (iii) in any other manner use any customer lists or customer leads, mail, telephone numbers, printed material or other information of the Company relating thereto.
11.2 (a) If this Amended Agreement is terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, then for a period of one year following the Date of Termination, the Employee shall not, acting alone or in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly, in any of the business territories in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is presently or at the Date of Termination conducting business, invest or engage, directly or indirectly, in any business which is competitive with that of the Company as of the Date of Termination or accept employment with or render services to such a competitor as a director, officer, agent, employee or consultant, or take any action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to his employer; provided, however, that the beneficial ownership by the Employee of up to three percent of the Voting Stock of any corporation subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall not violate this Section 11.2(a).

 

 


 

(b) In addition to the other obligations agreed to by the Employee in this Amended Agreement, the Employee agrees that if this Amended Agreement is terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, then for a period of one year following the Date of Termination, he shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) induce, entice or solicit any employee of the Company to leave his employment, (ii) contact, communicate or solicit any customer or acquisition prospect of the Company derived from any customer list, customer lead, mail, printed matter or other information secured from the Company or its present or past employees or (iii) in any other manner use any customer lists or customer leads, mail, telephone numbers, printed material or other information of the Company relating thereto.
11.3 If this Amended Agreement is terminated by the Company Without Cause, then the Employee shall not be subject to any non-competition obligation.
12. Miscellaneous.
12.1 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder or necessary or convenient in connection herewith shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, as follows (provided that notice of change of address shall be deemed given only when received):
If to the Company or PELLC to:
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
If to the Employee to:
450 Gears Road
Suite 330
Houston, Texas 77067
or to such other names or addresses as the Company, PELLC or the Employee, as the case may be, shall designate by notice to the other party hereto in the manner specified in this Section 12.1.
12.2 Waiver of Breach. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Amended Agreement shall neither operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.
12.3 Assignment. This Amended Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and PELLC, and each of their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and upon the Employee, his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives and assigns; provided, however, the Employee agrees that his rights and obligations hereunder are personal to him and may not be assigned without the express written consent of the Company.

 

 


 

12.4 Entire Agreement; No Oral Amendments. This Amended Agreement, together with any exhibit attached hereto and any document, policy, rule or regulation referred to herein, replaces and merges all previous agreements and discussions relating to the same or similar subject matter between the Employee and each of the Company and PELLC and constitutes the entire agreement among the Employee, the Company and PELLC with respect to the subject matter of this Amended Agreement, including the Prior Agreement, and the Prior Agreement and the Prior Agreement was terminated by mutual consent of the Employee and PELLC effective as of the Original Effective Date, except for Sections 3.3, 3.9 and 3.10 thereof, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amended Agreement and the termination of the Prior Agreement; provided; however, that the right of the Employee to (i) receive overriding royalty assignments pursuant to Section 3.3, (ii) participate as a working interest owner pursuant to Section 3.9 and (iii) negotiate a trade or transaction with third parties with respect to certain prospects and to receive a percentage of the interest or other consideration retained in such trade or transaction pursuant to Section 3.10, shall, in each case, be limited the projects set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and as further depicted on Exhbits B-1 through B-12 attached hereto; provided, further, that the defined term the defined term “Term of Employment” shall be amended to have the same meaning as the meaning assigned to “Employment Period” in Section 3 hereof and the defined term “PELLC Prospect Generation Team” shall be amended to mean the Employee, Mark K. Castell, Mark H. Parrot and other employees of the Company as designated from time to time by the Company. This Amended Agreement may not be modified in any respect by any verbal statement, representation or agreement made by any employee, officer, or representative of the Company or PELLC or by any written agreement unless signed by an officer of the Company and of PELLC who is expressly authorized by the Company and PELLC to execute such document.
12.5 Enforceability. If any provision of this Amended Agreement or application thereof to anyone or under any circumstances shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this Amended Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid or unenforceable provision or application.
12.6 Jurisdiction; Arbitration. The laws of the State of Louisiana shall govern the interpretation, validity and effect of this Amended Agreement without regard to the place of execution or the place for performance thereof. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Amended Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration located in Houston, Texas administered by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its applicable arbitration rules, and the judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof, which judgment shall be binding upon the parties hereto.
12.7 Injunctive Relief. The Company, PELLC and the Employee agree that a breach of any term of this Amended Agreement by the Employee would cause irreparable damage to the Company and PELLC and that, in the event of such breach, the Company and PELLC shall have, in addition to any and all remedies of law, the right to any injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent or to redress the violation of the Employee’s duties or responsibilities hereunder.

 

 


 

13. Code Section 409A. This Amended Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the applicable requirements of, and exemptions from, Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
14. No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. None of the Company, its Affiliates or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents are responsible for or guarantee the tax consequences to Employee with respect to any payments or benefits provided under this Amended Agreement including, without limitation, any excise tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed under Code Section 409A.
[Signature page follows]

 

 


 

\

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound, have executed this Amended Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles T. Goodson    
    Charles T. Goodson   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, L.L.C.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles T. Goodson    
    Charles T. Goodson   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
  EMPLOYEE:
 
 
  /s/ Mark K. Stover    
  Mark K. Stover   

 

 


 

Exhibit A
1.  
WD 24/27 Newfield
 
2.  
SS 99/100/108 Area Chevron
 
3.  
Galveston 192 Exxon
 
4.  
Sabine Canal AMI Spero/ Kilrush
 
5.  
WC 401/415
 
6.  
GI 2/3/9 Newfield AMI
 
7.  
VR16 Harvest AMI
 
8.  
VR 159/160 McMoran
 
9.  
VR 287
 
10.  
MP 118 Hunt Petroleum AMI
 
11.  
EI 30/31
 
12.  
EI 164

 

 

EX-10.20 6 c81827exv10w20.htm EXHIBIT 10.20 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 10.20
AMENDED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
An executive employment agreement was made and entered into effective as of September 4, 2001, between PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal executive office at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508 (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), and Dalton F. Smith III (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee”) (the “Agreement”). The Agreement is hereby amended effective December 31, 2008 (hereinafter the “Amended Agreement”) as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee desire to amend the Agreement to comply with Code Section 409A.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Employee hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Amended Agreement, the following terms have the meanings prescribed below:
Affiliate is used in this Amended Agreement to define a relationship to a person or entity and means a person or entity who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person or entity.
Annual Bonus shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2 hereof.
Base Salary shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.1 hereof.
Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Rule 13(d)-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, and without limitation, that any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other person or entity that has the right to acquire any Voting Stock at any time in the future, whether such right is (a) contingent or absolute or (b) exercisable presently or at any time in the future, pursuant to any agreement or understanding or upon the exercise or conversion of rights, options or warrants, or otherwise, shall be the Beneficial Owner of such Voting Stock.
Cause shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3 hereof.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable rules, notices and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Common Stock means the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.

 

 


 

Company means PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the principal executive office of which is located at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508.
Confidential Information shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2 hereof.
Date of Termination means the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the Employee’s death, (ii) the date on which the Employee terminates this Amended Agreement and his employment for any reason or (iii) the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination, or such later date as may be prescribed in the Notice of Termination in accordance with Section 5.5 hereof; provided, however, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes of Code Section 409A, with respect to any amounts payable hereunder that are deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A or that are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A that require Employee’s termination, the Employee’s termination shall mean a “Separation from Service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
Disability means an illness or other disability which prevents the Employee from discharging his responsibilities under this Amended Agreement for a period of 180 consecutive calendar days, or an aggregate of 180 calendar days in any calendar year, during the Employment Period, all as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a committee thereof).
Employee means Dalton F. Smith III, whose business address is 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508.
Employment Period shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3 hereof.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, all as in effect from time to time during the Employment Period.
Initial Term shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3 hereof.
Notice of Termination shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.5 hereof.
Original Effective Date means September 4, 2001.
Termination Agreement means the Termination Agreement dated the Original Effective Date between the Company and the Employee, as amended effective December 31, 2008 by the Amended Termination Agreement and as amended from time to time.
Voting Stock means all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in an election of directors; provided, however, that if the Company has shares of Voting Stock entitled to more or less than one vote per share, each reference to a proportion of the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock shall be deemed to refer to the proportion of the aggregate votes entitled to be cast by the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock.
Without Cause shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.4 hereof.

 

2


 

2. General Duties of Company and Employee.
2.1 The Company agrees to employ the Employee, and the Employee agrees to accept employment by the Company and to serve the Company as Senior Vice President — Business Development. The authority, duties and responsibilities of the Employee shall be consistent with those of executive officers in a public company with a similar title, and such other or additional duties as may from time to time be assigned to the Employee by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) and agreed to by the Employee. While employed hereunder, the Employee shall devote full time and attention during normal business hours to the affairs of the Company and use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently his duties and responsibilities. The Employee may (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (ii) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (iii) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Employee’s duties and responsibilities.
2.2 The Employee agrees and acknowledges that he owes a fiduciary duty of loyalty, fidelity and allegiance to act at all times in the best interests of the Company and to do no act and to make no statement, oral or written, which would injure Company’s business, its interests or its reputation.
2.3 The Employee agrees to comply at all times during the Employment Period with all applicable policies, rules and regulations of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company’s code of ethics and the Company’s policy regarding trading in the Common Stock, as each is in effect from time to time during the Employment Period.
3. Term. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to other provisions hereof, the Employee’s period of employment under this Amended Agreement shall be a period of three years beginning on the Original Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). After the expiration of the Initial Term, the Employee’s period of employment under this Amended Agreement shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year terms on each anniversary of the Original Effective Date (the Initial Term and any and all renewals thereof are referred to herein collectively as the “Employment Period”).
4. Compensation and Benefits.
4.1 Base Salary. As compensation for services to the Company, the Company shall pay to the Employee until the Date of Termination an annual base salary of $220,000, including any increases thereon from time to time (the “Base Salary”). The Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its discretion, may increase the Base Salary based upon relevant circumstances. The Base Salary shall be payable in equal semi-monthly installments or in accordance with the Company’s established policy, subject only to such payroll and withholding deductions as may be required by law and other deductions applied generally to employees of the Company for insurance and other employee benefit plans.
4.2 Bonus. In addition to the Base Salary, the Employee may be awarded, for each fiscal year until the Date of Termination, an annual bonus (either pursuant to a bonus or incentive plan or program of the Company or otherwise) in an amount to be determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its sole discretion (the “Annual Bonus”). Each such Annual Bonus shall be payable at a time to be determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

 

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4.3 Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. Until the Date of Termination, the Employee shall be eligible to participate in and shall receive all benefits under all executive incentive, savings and retirement plans (including 401(k) plans) and programs currently maintained or hereinafter established by the Company for the benefit of its executive officers and/or employees.
4.4 Welfare Benefit Plan. Until the Date of Termination, the Employee and/or the Employee’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible to participate in and shall receive all benefits under each welfare benefit plan of the Company currently maintained or hereinafter established by the Company for the benefit of its employees. Such welfare benefit plans may include, without limitation, medical, dental, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs.
4.5 Reimbursement of Expenses. The Employee may from time to time until the Date of Termination incur various business expenses customarily incurred by persons holding positions of like responsibility, including, without limitation, travel, entertainment and similar expenses incurred for the benefit of the Company. Subject to the Company’s policy regarding the reimbursement of such expenses as in effect from time to time during the Employment Period, which does not necessarily allow reimbursement of all such expenses, the Company shall reimburse the Employee for such expenses from time to time, at the Employee’s request, and the Employee shall account to the Company for all such expenses by providing reasonable written documentation thereof to the Company and all such expenses shall be paid promptly, but in no event, later than 21/2 months after the end of Employee’s tax year in which such expenses were incurred.
4.6 Life Insurance. The Company shall provide to the Employee life insurance on terms that are mutually agreeable to the Company and the Employee.
4.7 Relocation. The Company and the Employee agree that if the Employee is asked to relocate from Lafayette, Louisiana to Houston, Texas, the Company will provide to Employee reimbursement for out of pocket moving expenses incurred in connection with such move, and it will also reimburse the Employee for any loss incurred by the Employee on the sale of his personal residence in Lafayette, Louisiana, with such loss being calculated on the basis of the difference between the Employee’s actual costs less the net sales price.
5. Termination.
5.1 Death. This Amended Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the death of the Employee.
5.2 Disability. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof, upon the Disability of the Employee.

 

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5.3 Cause. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof, for Cause. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, “Cause” means (i) the conviction of the Employee of a felony (which, through lapse of time or otherwise, is not subject to appeal), (ii) the Employee’s willful refusal, without proper legal cause, to perform his duties and responsibilities as contemplated in this Amended Agreement or (iii) the Employee’s willful engaging in activities which would (A) constitute a breach of any term of this Amended Agreement, the Company’s code of ethics, the Company’s policies regarding trading in the Common Stock or reimbursement of business expenses or any other applicable policies, rules or regulations of the Company, or (B) result in a material injury to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Affiliates (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof).
5.4 Without Cause. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement Without Cause and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, the Employee will be deemed to have been terminated “Without Cause” if the Employee is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause, Disability or death.
5.5 Notice of Termination. Any termination of this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment by the Company for Cause, Without Cause or as a result of the Employee’s Disability shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the Employee given in accordance with this Amended Agreement. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Amended Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the termination date, if such date is other than the date of receipt of such notice (which termination date shall not be more than 15 days after the giving of such notice).
6. Obligations of Company upon Termination.
6.1 Cause or by Employee. If this Amended Agreement shall be terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination, if not theretofore paid, and, in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferrals. All other obligations of the Company and rights of the Employee hereunder shall terminate effective as of the Date of Termination.

 

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6.2 Death or Disability.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6.2, if this Amended Agreement is terminated as a result of the Employee’s death or Employee’s termination in connection with a Disability, the Company shall pay to the Employee or his estate, in equal semi-monthly installments, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) for 12 months after such Date of Termination. The Company may purchase insurance (which shall be owned by the Company) to cover all or any part of the obligation contemplated in the foregoing sentence, and the Employee agrees to submit to a physical examination to facilitate the procurement of such insurance.
(b) Whenever compensation is payable to the Employee hereunder during a period in which he is partially or totally disabled, and such Disability would (except for the provisions hereof) entitle the Employee to Disability income or salary continuation payments from the Company according to the terms of any plan or program presently maintained or hereafter established by the Company but prior to Employee’s Disability that is a bona fide disability plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(a)(5), the Disability income or salary continuation paid to the Employee pursuant to any such plan or program shall be considered a portion of the payment to be made to the Employee pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall not be in addition hereto. If Disability income is payable directly to the Employee by an insurance company under the terms of an insurance policy paid for by the Company that is a bona fide disability plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(a)(5), the amounts paid to the Employee by such insurance company shall be considered a portion of the payment to be made to the Employee pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall not be in addition hereto.
6.3 Without Cause. If this Amended Agreement shall be terminated by the Company Without Cause:
(a) the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:
(1) if not theretofore paid, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination; and
(2) in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred and not yet paid by the Company shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferrals;
(b) the Company shall, promptly upon submission by the Employee of supporting documentation, pay or reimburse to the Employee any costs and expenses (including moving and relocation expenses) paid or incurred by the Employee which would have been payable under Sections 4.5 and 4.7 of this Amended Agreement if the Employee’s employment had not terminated, to be paid no later than 21/2 months after the end of the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred; and

 

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(c) for the 12-month period commencing on the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay the Company portion of any premiums and shall otherwise continue benefits to the Employee and/or the Employee’s family in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices at least equal to those which would have been provided to them under Section 4.4 if the Employee’s employment had not been terminated. With respect to benefits set forth in this subsection (c), to the extent possible, all insurance premium and/or benefit payments by the Company shall be made so as to be exempt from Code Section 409A, and for the purposes thereof, each payment shall be treated as a separate payment under Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any benefits that are for medical, dental or vision expenses under a self-insured plan, the Employee shall pay the premiums for such coverage and the Company shall reimburse the Employee for the Company portion of the cost of such premiums by the 15th day of the month following the month such premiums are paid by the Employee. After the group health benefits hereunder have expired, the Employee and his dependents shall be eligible to elect continuation of health insurance coverage under COBRA and shall be responsible for the applicable premiums under COBRA. With respect to any other premiums or amounts payable under this Section 6.3(c), to the extent that such amounts are taxable and not otherwise exempt from deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, the Employee shall pay the premiums for such coverage and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Employee upon Employee’s submission of reasonable documentation of such premiums, and the Company’s payment of such reimbursements or any other benefits under this Section 6.3(c) shall be subject to the following: (i) all amounts to be paid under this paragraph and that are includable in Employee’s income shall only be paid if such expenses are incurred during the 2 year period after the Termination Date; (ii) any amount reimbursable or paid in one tax year shall not affect the amount to be reimbursed or paid in another tax year; (iii) if Employee is reimbursed for any expenses hereunder, he must provide the Company with reasonable documentation of such expenses; (iv) payments for such expenses will be made in cash promptly after the expenses are incurred but in no event later than the end of Employee’s taxable year following the tax year in which the expenses are incurred; and (v) the payments under this paragraph cannot be substituted for another benefit.
(d) the Company shall pay to the Employee, in equal semi-monthly installments, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) for 12 months after the Date of Termination.
6.4 Termination of Employment Following a Change in Control. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.3 hereof to the contrary, if the Employee’s employment by the Company is terminated by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 4 of the Termination Agreement and the Employee is entitled to benefits provided in Section 5 of the Termination Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination, if not theretofore paid, and, in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferral. Except with respect to the obligations set for forth in the Termination Agreement, notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, all other obligations of the Company and rights of the Employee hereunder shall terminate effective as of the Date of Termination.

 

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6.5 Specified Employee Status. In the event that, as of the date of Employee’s Separation from Service, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), Employee is a “specified employee,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), to the extent that any of the payments under this Amended Agreement payable on account of a Separation from Service, including without limitation, Sections 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4 are subject to, and not exempt from, Code Section 409A, such amounts shall be paid not earlier than (1) six months after the date of the Employee Separation from Service, or (2) the date of Employee’s death, as required in accordance with Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(2) (“Waiting Period”); any payments withheld during the Waiting Period will be paid in a lump sum amount on the first business day of the seventh month following the Employee’s Separation from Service and payments thereafter shall be otherwise paid as provided herein.
7. Employee’s Obligation to Avoid Conflicts of Interest.
7.1 In keeping with the Employee’s fiduciary duties to the Company, the Employee agrees that he shall not knowingly become involved in a conflict of interest with the Company, or upon discovery thereof, allow such a conflict to continue. The Employee further agrees to disclose to the Company, promptly after discovery, any facts or circumstances which might involve a conflict of interest with the Company.
7.2 The Company and the Employee recognize that it is impossible to provide an exhaustive list of actions or interests which constitute a “conflict of interest.” Moreover, the Company and the Employee recognize that there are many borderline situations. In some instances, full disclosure of facts by the Employee to the Company is all that is necessary to enable the Company to protect its interests. In others, if no improper motivation appears to exist and the Company’s interests have not suffered, prompt elimination of the outside interest will suffice. In still others, it may be necessary for the Company to terminate the employment relationship. The Company and the Employee agree that the Company’s determination as to whether or not a conflict of interest exists shall be conclusive. The Company reserves the right to take such action as, in its judgment, will end the conflict of interest.
7.3 In this connection, it is agreed that any direct or indirect interest in, connection with or benefit from any outside activities, particularly commercial activities, which interest might in any way adversely affect the Company or its Affiliates, involves a possible conflict of interest. Circumstances in which a conflict of interest on the part of the Employee would or might arise, and which should be reported immediately to the Company, include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) Ownership of a material interest in any lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business.
(b) Acting in any capacity, including director, officer, partner, consultant, employee, distributor, agent or the like, for any lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business.
(c) Acceptance, directly or indirectly, of payments, services or loans from a lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business, including, without limitation, gifts, trips, entertainment or other favors of more than a nominal value, but excluding loans from publicly held insurance companies and commercial or savings banks at market rates of interest.

 

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(d) Use of information or facilities to which the Employee has access in a manner which will be detrimental to the Company’s interests, such as use for the Employee’s own benefit of know-how or information developed through the Company’s business activities.
(e) Disclosure or other misuse of information of any kind obtained through the Employee’s connection with the Company.
(f) Acquiring or trading in, directly or indirectly, oil and gas properties or interests for his own account or the account of his Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors.
8. Employee’s Confidentiality Obligation.
8.1 The Employee hereby acknowledges, understands and agrees that all Confidential Information is the exclusive and confidential property of the Company and its Affiliates which shall at all times be regarded, treated and protected as such in accordance with this Section 8. The Employee acknowledges that all such Confidential Information is in the nature of a trade secret.
8.2 For purposes of this Amended Agreement, “Confidential Information” means information, which is used in the business of the Company or its Affiliates and (i) is proprietary to, about or created by the Company or its Affiliates, (ii) gives the Company or its Affiliates some competitive business advantage or the opportunity of obtaining such advantage or the disclosure of which could be detrimental to the interests of the Company or its Affiliates, (iii) is designated as Confidential Information by the Company or its Affiliates, is known by the Employee to be considered confidential by the Company or its Affiliates, or from all the relevant circumstances should reasonably be assumed by the Employee to be confidential and proprietary to the Company or its Affiliates, or (iv) is not generally known by non-Company personnel. Such Confidential Information includes, without limitation, the following types of information and other information of a similar nature (whether or not reduced to writing or designated as confidential):
(a) Internal personnel and financial information of the Company or its Affiliates, information regarding oil and gas properties including reserve information, vendor information (including vendor characteristics, services, prices, lists and agreements), purchasing and internal cost information, internal service and operational manuals, and the manner and methods of conducting the business of the Company or its Affiliates;
(b) Marketing and development plans, price and cost data, price and fee amounts, pricing and billing policies, bidding, quoting procedures, marketing techniques, forecasts and forecast assumptions and volumes, and future plans and potential strategies (including, without limitation, all information relating to any oil and gas prospect and the identity of any key contact within the organization of any acquisition prospect) of the Company or its Affiliates which have been or are being discussed;

 

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(c) Names of customers and their representatives, contracts (including their contents and parties), customer services, and the type, quantity, specifications and content of products and services purchased, leased, licensed or received by customers of the Company or its Affiliates; and
(d) Confidential and proprietary information provided to the Company or its Affiliates by any actual or potential customer, government agency or other third party (including businesses, consultants and other entities and individuals).
8.3 As a consequence of the Employee’s acquisition or anticipated acquisition of Confidential Information, the Employee shall occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. In view of the foregoing and of the consideration to be provided to the Employee, the Employee agrees that it is reasonable and necessary that the Employee make each of the following covenants:
(a) At any time during the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employee shall not disclose Confidential Information to any person or entity, either inside or outside of the Company, other than as necessary in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2 hereof, without first obtaining the Company’s prior written consent (unless such disclosure is compelled pursuant to court orders or subpoena, and at which time the Employee shall give notice of such proceedings to the Company).
(b) At any time during the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employee shall not use, copy or transfer Confidential Information other than as necessary in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2 hereof, without first obtaining the Company’s prior written consent.
(c) On the Date of Termination, the Employee shall promptly deliver to the Company (or its designee) all written materials, records and documents made by the Employee or which came into his possession prior to or during the Employment Period concerning the business or affairs of the Company or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, all materials containing Confidential Information.
9. Disclosure of Information, Ideas, Concepts, Improvements, Discoveries and Inventions.
As part of the Employee’s fiduciary duties to the Company, the Employee agrees that during his employment by the Company and for a period of three years following the Date of Termination, the Employee shall promptly disclose in writing to the Company all information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions, whether patentable or not, and whether or not reduced to practice, which are conceived, developed, made or acquired by the Employee, either individually or jointly with others, and which relate to the business, products or services of the Company or its Affiliates, irrespective of whether the Employee used the Company’s time or facilities and irrespective of whether such information, idea, concept, improvement, discovery or invention was conceived, developed, discovered or acquired by the Employee on the job, at home, or elsewhere. This obligation extends to all types of information, ideas and concepts, including information, ideas and concepts relating to new types of services, corporate opportunities, acquisition prospects, the identity of key representatives within acquisition prospect organizations, prospective names or service marks for the Company’s business activities, and the like.

 

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10. Ownership of Information, Ideas, Concepts, Improvements, Discoveries and Inventions, and all Original Works of Authorship.
10.1 All information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions, whether patentable or not, which are conceived, made, developed or acquired by the Employee or which are disclosed or made known to the Employee, individually or in conjunction with others, during the Employee’s employment by the Company and which relate to the business, products or services of the Company or its Affiliates (including, without limitation, all such information relating to corporate opportunities, research, financial and sales data, pricing and trading terms, evaluations, opinions, interpretations, acquisition prospects, the identity of customers or their requirements, the identity of key contacts within the customers’ organizations or within the organization of acquisition prospects, marketing and merchandising techniques, and prospective names and service marks) are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Furthermore, all drawings, memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, maps and all other writings or materials of any type embodying any of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.
10.2 In particular, the Employee hereby specifically sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to the Company all of his worldwide right, title and interest in and to all such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries or inventions, and any United States or foreign applications for patents, inventor’s certificates or other industrial rights which may be filed in respect thereof, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and/or extensions thereof, and applications for registration of such names and service marks. The Employee shall assist the Company and its nominee at all times, during the Employment Period and thereafter, in the protection of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries or inventions, both in the United States and all foreign countries, which assistance shall include, but shall not be limited to, the execution of all lawful oaths and all assignment documents requested by the Company or its nominee in connection with the preparation, prosecution, issuance or enforcement of any applications for United States or foreign letters patent, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and/or extensions thereof, and any application for the registration of such names and service marks.
10.3 In the event the Employee creates, during the Employment Period, any original work of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression which is the subject matter of copyright (such as, videotapes, written presentations on acquisitions, computer programs, drawings, maps, architectural renditions, models, manuals, brochures or the like) relating to the Company’s business, products or services, whether such work is created solely by the Employee or jointly with others, the Company shall be deemed the author of such work if the work is prepared by the Employee in the scope of his employment; or, if the work is not prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment but is specially ordered by the Company as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation or as an instructional text, then the work shall be considered to be work made for hire, and the Company shall be the author of such work. If such work is neither prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment nor a work specially ordered and deemed to be a work made for hire, then the Employee hereby agrees to sell, transfer, assign and convey, and by these presents, does sell, transfer, assign and convey, to the Company all of the Employee’s worldwide right, title and interest in and to such work and all rights of copyright therein. The Employee agrees to assist the Company and its Affiliates, at all times, during the Employment Period and thereafter, in the protection of the Company’s worldwide right, title and interest in and to such work and all rights of copyright therein, which assistance shall include, but shall not be limited to, the execution of all documents requested by the Company or its nominee and the execution of all lawful oaths and applications for registration of copyright in the United States and foreign countries.

 

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11. Employee’s Non-Competition Obligation.
11.1 (a) Until the Date of Termination, the Employee shall not, acting alone or in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly, in any of the business territories in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is presently or from time to time during the Employment Period conducting business, invest or engage, directly or indirectly, in any business which is competitive with that of the Company or accept employment with or render services to such a competitor as a director, officer, agent, employee or consultant, or take any action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to his employer; provided, however, that the beneficial ownership by the Employee of up to three percent of the Voting Stock of any corporation subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall not violate this Section 11.1(a).
(b) In addition to the other obligations agreed to by the Employee in this Amended Agreement, the Employee agrees that until the Date of Termination, he shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) induce, entice or solicit any employee of the Company to leave his employment, (ii) contact, communicate or solicit any customer or acquisition prospect of the Company derived from any customer list, customer lead, mail, printed matter or other information secured from the Company or its present or past employees or (iii) in any other manner use any customer lists or customer leads, mail, telephone numbers, printed material or other information of the Company relating thereto.
11.2 (a) If this Amended Agreement is terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, then for a period of one year following the Date of Termination, the Employee shall not, acting alone or in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly, in any of the business territories in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is presently or at the Date of Termination conducting business, invest or engage, directly or indirectly, in any business which is competitive with that of the Company as of the Date of Termination or accept employment with or render services to such a competitor as a director, officer, agent, employee or consultant, or take any action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to his employer; provided, however, that the beneficial ownership by the Employee of up to three percent of the Voting Stock of any corporation subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall not violate this Section 11.2(a).

 

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(b) In addition to the other obligations agreed to by the Employee in this Amended Agreement, the Employee agrees that if this Amended Agreement is terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, then for a period of one year following the Date of Termination, he shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) induce, entice or solicit any employee of the Company to leave his employment, (ii) contact, communicate or solicit any customer or acquisition prospect of the Company derived from any customer list, customer lead, mail, printed matter or other information secured from the Company or its present or past employees or (iii) in any other manner use any customer lists or customer leads, mail, telephone numbers, printed material or other information of the Company relating thereto.
11.3 If this Amended Agreement is terminated by the Company Without Cause, then the Employee shall not be subject to any non-competition obligation.
12. Miscellaneous.
12.1 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder or necessary or convenient in connection herewith shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, as follows (provided that notice of change of address shall be deemed given only when received):
If to the Company to:
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
If to the Employee to:
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
or to such other names or addresses as the Company or the Employee, as the case may be, shall designate by notice to the other party hereto in the manner specified in this Section 12.1.
12.2 Waiver of Breach. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Amended Agreement shall neither operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.
12.3 Assignment. This Amended Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors, legal representatives and assigns, and upon the Employee, his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives and assigns; provided, however, the Employee agrees that his rights and obligations hereunder are personal to him and may not be assigned without the express written consent of the Company.

 

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12.4 Entire Amended Agreement; No Oral Amendments. This Amended Agreement, together with any exhibit attached hereto and any document, policy, rule or regulation referred to herein, replaces and merges all previous agreements and discussions relating to the same or similar subject matter between the Employee and the Company and constitutes the entire agreement between the Employee and the Company with respect to the subject matter of this Amended Agreement. This Amended Agreement may not be modified in any respect by any verbal statement, representation or agreement made by any employee, officer, or representative of the Company or by any written agreement unless signed by an officer of the Company who is expressly authorized by the Company to execute such document.
12.5 Enforceability. If any provision of this Amended Agreement or application thereof to anyone or under any circumstances shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this Amended Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid or unenforceable provision or application.
12.6 Jurisdiction; Arbitration. The laws of the State of Louisiana shall govern the interpretation, validity and effect of this Amended Agreement without regard to the place of execution or the place for performance thereof. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Amended Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration located in Houston, Texas administered by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its applicable arbitration rules, and the judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof, which judgment shall be binding upon the parties hereto.
12.7 Injunctive Relief. The Company and the Employee agree that a breach of any term of this Amended Agreement by the Employee would cause irreparable damage to the Company and that, in the event of such breach, the Company shall have, in addition to any and all remedies of law, the right to any injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent or to redress the violation of the Employee’s duties or responsibilities hereunder.
13. Code Section 409A. This Amended Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the applicable requirements of, and exemptions from, Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
14. No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. None of the Company, its Affiliates or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents are responsible for or guarantee the tax consequences to Employee with respect to any payments or benefits provided under this Amended Agreement including, without limitation, any excise tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed under Code Section 409A.
[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound, have executed this Amended Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles T. Goodson    
    Charles T. Goodson   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  EMPLOYEE:
 
 
  /s/ Dalton F. Smith III    
  Dalton F. Smith III   

 

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EX-10.21 7 c81827exv10w21.htm EXHIBIT 10.21 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 10.21
AMENDED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
An executive employment agreement was made and entered into effective as of March 5, 2008, between PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal executive office at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508 (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), and J. Bond Clement (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee”) (the “Agreement”). The Agreement is hereby amended effective December 31, 2008 (hereinafter the “Amended Agreement”) as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee terminated that certain Severance Agreement dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “Prior Agreement”) and the Company and the Employee entered into the Agreement on the Original Effective Date; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee desire to amend the Agreement to comply with Code Section 409A.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Employee hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Amended Agreement, the following terms have the meanings prescribed below:
Affiliate is used in this Amended Agreement to define a relationship to a person or entity and means a person or entity who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person or entity.
Annual Bonus shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2 hereof.
Base Salary shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.1 hereof.
Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Rule 13(d)-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, and without limitation, that any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other person or entity that has the right to acquire any Voting Stock at any time in the future, whether such right is (a) contingent or absolute or (b) exercisable presently or at any time in the future, pursuant to any agreement or understanding or upon the exercise or conversion of rights, options or warrants, or otherwise, shall be the Beneficial Owner of such Voting Stock.
Cause shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3 hereof.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable rules, notices and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.

 

 


 

Common Stock means the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.
Company means PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the principal executive office of which is located at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508.
Confidential Information shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2 hereof.
Date of Termination means the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the Employee’s death, (ii) the date on which the Employee terminates this Amended Agreement and his employment for any reason or (iii) the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination, or such later date as may be prescribed in the Notice of Termination in accordance with Section 5.5 hereof; provided, however, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes of Code Section 409A, with respect to any amounts payable hereunder that are deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A or that are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A that require Employee’s termination, the Employee’s termination shall mean a “Separation from Service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
Disability means an illness or other disability which prevents the Employee from discharging his responsibilities under this Amended Agreement for a period of 180 consecutive calendar days, or an aggregate of 180 calendar days in any calendar year, during the Employment Period, all as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a committee thereof).
Employee means J. Bond Clement, whose business address is 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508.
Employment Period shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3 hereof.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, all as in effect from time to time during the Employment Period.
Initial Term shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3 hereof.
Notice of Termination shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.5 hereof.
Original Effective Date means March 5, 2008.
Termination Agreement means the Termination Agreement dated the Original Effective Date between the Company and the Employee, as amended effective December 31, 2008 by the Amended Termination Agreement and as amended from time to time.
Voting Stock means all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in an election of directors; provided, however, that if the Company has shares of Voting Stock entitled to more or less than one vote per share, each reference to a proportion of the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock shall be deemed to refer to the proportion of the aggregate votes entitled to be cast by the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock.
Without Cause shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.4 hereof.

 

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2. General Duties of Company and Employee.
2.1 The Company agrees to employ the Employee, and the Employee agrees to accept employment by the Company and to serve the Company as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. The authority, duties and responsibilities of the Employee shall be consistent with those of executive officers in a public company with a similar title, and such other or additional duties as may from time to time be assigned to the Employee by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) and agreed to by the Employee. While employed hereunder, the Employee shall devote full time and attention during normal business hours to the affairs of the Company and use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently his duties and responsibilities. The Employee may (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (ii) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (iii) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Employee’s duties and responsibilities.
2.2 The Employee agrees and acknowledges that he owes a fiduciary duty of loyalty, fidelity and allegiance to act at all times in the best interests of the Company and to do no act and to make no statement, oral or written, which would injure Company’s business, its interests or its reputation.
2.3 The Employee agrees to comply at all times during the Employment Period with all applicable policies, rules and regulations of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company’s code of ethics and the Company’s policy regarding trading in the Common Stock, as each is in effect from time to time during the Employment Period.
3. Term. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to other provisions hereof, the Employee’s period of employment under this Amended Agreement shall be a period of three years beginning on the Original Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). After the expiration of the Initial Term, the Employee’s period of employment under this Amended Agreement shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year terms on each anniversary of the Original Effective Date (the Initial Term and any and all renewals thereof are referred to herein collectively as the “Employment Period”).
4. Compensation and Benefits.
4.1 Base Salary. As compensation for services to the Company, the Company shall pay to the Employee until the Date of Termination an annual base salary of $200,000, including any increases thereon from time to time (the “Base Salary”). The Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its discretion, may increase the Base Salary based upon relevant circumstances. The Base Salary shall be payable in equal semi-monthly installments or in accordance with the Company’s established policy, subject only to such payroll and withholding deductions as may be required by law and other deductions applied generally to employees of the Company for insurance and other employee benefit plans.

 

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4.2 Bonus. In addition to the Base Salary, the Employee may be awarded, for each fiscal year until the Date of Termination, an annual bonus (either pursuant to a bonus or incentive plan or program of the Company or otherwise) in an amount to be determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its sole discretion (the “Annual Bonus”). Each such Annual Bonus shall be payable at a time to be determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.
4.3 Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. Until the Date of Termination, the Employee shall be eligible to participate in and shall receive all benefits under all executive incentive, savings and retirement plans (including 401(k) plans) and programs currently maintained or hereinafter established by the Company for the benefit of its executive officers and/or employees.
4.4 Welfare Benefit Plan. Until the Date of Termination, the Employee and/or the Employee’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible to participate in and shall receive all benefits under each welfare benefit plan of the Company currently maintained or hereinafter established by the Company for the benefit of its employees. Such welfare benefit plans may include, without limitation, medical, dental, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs.
4.5 Reimbursement of Expenses. The Employee may from time to time until the Date of Termination incur various business expenses customarily incurred by persons holding positions of like responsibility, including, without limitation, travel, entertainment and similar expenses incurred for the benefit of the Company. Subject to the Company’s policy regarding the reimbursement of such expenses as in effect from time to time during the Employment Period, which does not necessarily allow reimbursement of all such expenses, the Company shall reimburse the Employee for such expenses from time to time, at the Employee’s request, and the Employee shall account to the Company for all such expenses by providing reasonable written documentation thereof to the Company and all such expenses shall be paid promptly, but in no event, later than 21/2 months after the end of Employee’s tax year in which such expenses were incurred.
4.6 Life Insurance. The Company shall provide to the Employee life insurance on terms that are mutually agreeable to the Company and the Employee.
5. Termination.
5.1 Death. This Amended Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the death of the Employee.
5.2 Disability. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof, upon the Disability of the Employee.
5.3 Cause. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof, for Cause. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, “Cause” means (i) the conviction of the Employee of a felony (which, through lapse of time or otherwise, is not subject to appeal), (ii) the Employee’s willful refusal, without proper legal cause, to perform his duties and responsibilities as contemplated in this Amended Agreement or (iii) the Employee’s willful engaging in activities which would (A) constitute a breach of any term of this Amended Agreement, the Company’s code of ethics, the Company’s policies regarding trading in the Common Stock or reimbursement of business expenses or any other applicable policies, rules or regulations of the Company, or (B) result in a material injury to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Affiliates (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof).

 

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5.4 Without Cause. The Company may terminate this Amended Agreement Without Cause and Employee’s employment, upon written notice to the Employee delivered in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 12.1 hereof. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, the Employee will be deemed to have been terminated “Without Cause” if the Employee is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause, Disability or death.
5.5 Notice of Termination. Any termination of this Amended Agreement and Employee’s employment by the Company for Cause, Without Cause or as a result of the Employee’s Disability shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the Employee given in accordance with this Amended Agreement. For purposes of this Amended Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Amended Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the termination date, if such date is other than the date of receipt of such notice (which termination date shall not be more than 15 days after the giving of such notice).
6. Obligations of Company upon Termination.
6.1 Cause or by Employee. If this Amended Agreement shall be terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination, if not theretofore paid, and, in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferrals. All other obligations of the Company and rights of the Employee hereunder shall terminate effective as of the Date of Termination.
6.2 Death or Disability.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6.2, if this Amended Agreement is terminated as a result of the Employee’s death or Employee’s termination in connection with a Disability, the Company shall pay to the Employee or his estate, in equal semi-monthly installments, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) for 12 months after such Date of Termination. The Company may purchase insurance (which shall be owned by the Company) to cover all or any part of the obligation contemplated in the foregoing sentence, and the Employee agrees to submit to a physical examination to facilitate the procurement of such insurance.

 

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(b) Whenever compensation is payable to the Employee hereunder during a period in which he is partially or totally disabled, and such Disability would (except for the provisions hereof) entitle the Employee to Disability income or salary continuation payments from the Company according to the terms of any plan or program presently maintained or hereafter established by the Company but prior to Employee’s Disability that is a bona fide disability plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(a)(5), the Disability income or salary continuation paid to the Employee pursuant to any such plan or program shall be considered a portion of the payment to be made to the Employee pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall not be in addition hereto. If Disability income is payable directly to the Employee by an insurance company under the terms of an insurance policy paid for by the Company that is a bona fide disability plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(a)(5), the amounts paid to the Employee by such insurance company shall be considered a portion of the payment to be made to the Employee pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall not be in addition hereto.
6.3 Without Cause. If this Amended Agreement shall be terminated by the Company Without Cause:
(a) the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts:
(1) if not theretofore paid, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination; and
(2) in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred and not yet paid by the Company shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferrals;
(b) the Company shall, promptly upon submission by the Employee of supporting documentation, pay or reimburse to the Employee any costs and expenses (including moving and relocation expenses) paid or incurred by the Employee which would have been payable under Section 4.5 of this Amended Agreement if the Employee’s employment had not terminated, to be paid no later than 21/2 months after the end of the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred; and
(c) for the 12-month period commencing on the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay the Company portion of any premiums and shall otherwise continue benefits to the Employee and/or the Employee’s family in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices at least equal to those which would have been provided to them under Section 4.4 if the Employee’s employment had not been terminated. With respect to benefits set forth in this subsection (c), to the extent possible, all insurance premium and/or benefit payments by the Company shall be made so as to be exempt from Code Section 409A, and for the purposes thereof, each payment shall be treated as a separate payment under Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any benefits that are for medical, dental or vision expenses under a self-insured plan, the Employee shall pay the premiums for such coverage and the Company shall reimburse the

 

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Employee for the Company portion of the cost of such premiums by the 15th day of the month following the month such premiums are paid by the Employee. After the group health benefits hereunder have expired, the Employee and his dependents shall be eligible to elect continuation of health insurance coverage under COBRA and shall be responsible for the applicable premiums under COBRA. With respect to any other premiums or amounts payable under this Section 6.3(c), to the extent that such amounts are taxable and not otherwise exempt from deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, the Employee shall pay the premiums for such coverage and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Employee upon Employee’s submission of reasonable documentation of such premiums, and the Company’s payment of such reimbursements or any other benefits under this Section 6.3(c) shall be subject to the following: (i) all amounts to be paid under this paragraph and that are includable in Employee’s income shall only be paid if such expenses are incurred during the 2 year period after the Termination Date; (ii) any amount reimbursable or paid in one tax year shall not affect the amount to be reimbursed or paid in another tax year; (iii) if Employee is reimbursed for any expenses hereunder, he must provide the Company with reasonable documentation of such expenses; (iv) payments for such expenses will be made in cash promptly after the expenses are incurred but in no event later than the end of Employee’s taxable year following the tax year in which the expenses are incurred; and (v) the payments under this paragraph cannot be substituted for another benefit.
(d) the Company shall pay to the Employee, in equal semi-monthly installments, the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) for 12 months after the Date of Termination.
6.4 Termination of Employment Following a Change in Control. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.3 hereof to the contrary, if the Employee’s employment by the Company is terminated by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 4 of the Termination Agreement and the Employee is entitled to benefits provided in Section 5 of the Termination Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Employee, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the Employee’s Base Salary (as in effect on the Date of Termination) through the Date of Termination, if not theretofore paid, and, in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Employee, all amounts of such compensation previously deferred shall be paid in accordance with the plan documents governing such deferral. Except with respect to the obligations set for forth in the Termination Agreement, notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, all other obligations of the Company and rights of the Employee hereunder shall terminate effective as of the Date of Termination.
6.5 Specified Employee Status. In the event that, as of the date of Employee’s Separation from Service, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), Employee is a “specified employee,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), to the extent that any of the payments under this Amended Agreement payable on account of a Separation from Service, including without limitation, Sections 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4 are subject to, and not exempt from, Code Section 409A, such amounts shall be paid not earlier than (1) six months after the date of the Employee Separation from Service, or (2) the date of Employee’s death, as required in accordance with Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(2) (“Waiting Period”); any payments withheld during the Waiting Period will be paid in a lump sum amount on the first business day of the seventh month following the Employee’s Separation from Service and payments thereafter shall be otherwise paid as provided herein.

 

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7. Employee’s Obligation to Avoid Conflicts of Interest.
7.1 In keeping with the Employee’s fiduciary duties to the Company, the Employee agrees that he shall not knowingly become involved in a conflict of interest with the Company, or upon discovery thereof, allow such a conflict to continue. The Employee further agrees to disclose to the Company, promptly after discovery, any facts or circumstances which might involve a conflict of interest with the Company.
7.2 The Company and the Employee recognize that it is impossible to provide an exhaustive list of actions or interests which constitute a “conflict of interest.” Moreover, the Company and the Employee recognize that there are many borderline situations. In some instances, full disclosure of facts by the Employee to the Company is all that is necessary to enable the Company to protect its interests. In others, if no improper motivation appears to exist and the Company’s interests have not suffered, prompt elimination of the outside interest will suffice. In still others, it may be necessary for the Company to terminate the employment relationship. The Company and the Employee agree that the Company’s determination as to whether or not a conflict of interest exists shall be conclusive. The Company reserves the right to take such action as, in its judgment, will end the conflict of interest.
7.3 In this connection, it is agreed that any direct or indirect interest in, connection with or benefit from any outside activities, particularly commercial activities, which interest might in any way adversely affect the Company or its Affiliates, involves a possible conflict of interest. Circumstances in which a conflict of interest on the part of the Employee would or might arise, and which should be reported immediately to the Company, include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) Ownership of a material interest in any lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business.
(b) Acting in any capacity, including director, officer, partner, consultant, employee, distributor, agent or the like, for any lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business.
(c) Acceptance, directly or indirectly, of payments, services or loans from a lender, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, customer or other entity with which the Company does business, including, without limitation, gifts, trips, entertainment or other favors of more than a nominal value, but excluding loans from publicly held insurance companies and commercial or savings banks at market rates of interest.
(d) Use of information or facilities to which the Employee has access in a manner which will be detrimental to the Company’s interests, such as use for the Employee’s own benefit of know-how or information developed through the Company’s business activities.

 

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(e) Disclosure or other misuse of information of any kind obtained through the Employee’s connection with the Company.
(f) Acquiring or trading in, directly or indirectly, oil and gas properties or interests for his own account or the account of his Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors.
8. Employee’s Confidentiality Obligation.
8.1 The Employee hereby acknowledges, understands and agrees that all Confidential Information is the exclusive and confidential property of the Company and its Affiliates which shall at all times be regarded, treated and protected as such in accordance with this Section 8. The Employee acknowledges that all such Confidential Information is in the nature of a trade secret.
8.2 For purposes of this Amended Agreement, “Confidential Information” means information, which is used in the business of the Company or its Affiliates and (i) is proprietary to, about or created by the Company or its Affiliates, (ii) gives the Company or its Affiliates some competitive business advantage or the opportunity of obtaining such advantage or the disclosure of which could be detrimental to the interests of the Company or its Affiliates, (iii) is designated as Confidential Information by the Company or its Affiliates, is known by the Employee to be considered confidential by the Company or its Affiliates, or from all the relevant circumstances should reasonably be assumed by the Employee to be confidential and proprietary to the Company or its Affiliates, or (iv) is not generally known by non-Company personnel. Such Confidential Information includes, without limitation, the following types of information and other information of a similar nature (whether or not reduced to writing or designated as confidential):
(a) Internal personnel and financial information of the Company or its Affiliates, information regarding oil and gas properties including reserve information, vendor information (including vendor characteristics, services, prices, lists and agreements), purchasing and internal cost information, internal service and operational manuals, and the manner and methods of conducting the business of the Company or its Affiliates;
(b) Marketing and development plans, price and cost data, price and fee amounts, pricing and billing policies, bidding, quoting procedures, marketing techniques, forecasts and forecast assumptions and volumes, and future plans and potential strategies (including, without limitation, all information relating to any oil and gas prospect and the identity of any key contact within the organization of any acquisition prospect) of the Company or its Affiliates which have been or are being discussed;
(c) Names of customers and their representatives, contracts (including their contents and parties), customer services, and the type, quantity, specifications and content of products and services purchased, leased, licensed or received by customers of the Company or its Affiliates; and

 

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(d) Confidential and proprietary information provided to the Company or its Affiliates by any actual or potential customer, government agency or other third party (including businesses, consultants and other entities and individuals).
8.3 As a consequence of the Employee’s acquisition or anticipated acquisition of Confidential Information, the Employee shall occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. In view of the foregoing and of the consideration to be provided to the Employee, the Employee agrees that it is reasonable and necessary that the Employee make each of the following covenants:
(a) At any time during the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employee shall not disclose Confidential Information to any person or entity, either inside or outside of the Company, other than as necessary in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2 hereof, without first obtaining the Company’s prior written consent (unless such disclosure is compelled pursuant to court orders or subpoena, and at which time the Employee shall give notice of such proceedings to the Company).
(b) At any time during the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employee shall not use, copy or transfer Confidential Information other than as necessary in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section 2 hereof, without first obtaining the Company’s prior written consent.
(c) On the Date of Termination, the Employee shall promptly deliver to the Company (or its designee) all written materials, records and documents made by the Employee or which came into his possession prior to or during the Employment Period concerning the business or affairs of the Company or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, all materials containing Confidential Information.
9. Disclosure of Information, Ideas, Concepts, Improvements, Discoveries and Inventions.
As part of the Employee’s fiduciary duties to the Company, the Employee agrees that during his employment by the Company and for a period of three years following the Date of Termination, the Employee shall promptly disclose in writing to the Company all information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions, whether patentable or not, and whether or not reduced to practice, which are conceived, developed, made or acquired by the Employee, either individually or jointly with others, and which relate to the business, products or services of the Company or its Affiliates, irrespective of whether the Employee used the Company’s time or facilities and irrespective of whether such information, idea, concept, improvement, discovery or invention was conceived, developed, discovered or acquired by the Employee on the job, at home, or elsewhere. This obligation extends to all types of information, ideas and concepts, including information, ideas and concepts relating to new types of services, corporate opportunities, acquisition prospects, the identity of key representatives within acquisition prospect organizations, prospective names or service marks for the Company’s business activities, and the like.

 

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10. Ownership of Information, Ideas, Concepts, Improvements, Discoveries and Inventions, and all Original Works of Authorship.
10.1 All information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions, whether patentable or not, which are conceived, made, developed or acquired by the Employee or which are disclosed or made known to the Employee, individually or in conjunction with others, during the Employee’s employment by the Company and which relate to the business, products or services of the Company or its Affiliates (including, without limitation, all such information relating to corporate opportunities, research, financial and sales data, pricing and trading terms, evaluations, opinions, interpretations, acquisition prospects, the identity of customers or their requirements, the identity of key contacts within the customers’ organizations or within the organization of acquisition prospects, marketing and merchandising techniques, and prospective names and service marks) are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Furthermore, all drawings, memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, maps and all other writings or materials of any type embodying any of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries and inventions are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.
10.2 In particular, the Employee hereby specifically sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to the Company all of his worldwide right, title and interest in and to all such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries or inventions, and any United States or foreign applications for patents, inventor’s certificates or other industrial rights which may be filed in respect thereof, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and/or extensions thereof, and applications for registration of such names and service marks. The Employee shall assist the Company and its nominee at all times, during the Employment Period and thereafter, in the protection of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries or inventions, both in the United States and all foreign countries, which assistance shall include, but shall not be limited to, the execution of all lawful oaths and all assignment documents requested by the Company or its nominee in connection with the preparation, prosecution, issuance or enforcement of any applications for United States or foreign letters patent, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and/or extensions thereof, and any application for the registration of such names and service marks.
10.3 In the event the Employee creates, during the Employment Period, any original work of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression which is the subject matter of copyright (such as, videotapes, written presentations on acquisitions, computer programs, drawings, maps, architectural renditions, models, manuals, brochures or the like) relating to the Company’s business, products or services, whether such work is created solely by the Employee or jointly with others, the Company shall be deemed the author of such work if the work is prepared by the Employee in the scope of his employment; or, if the work is not prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment but is specially ordered by the Company as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation or as an instructional text, then the work shall be considered to be work made for hire, and the Company shall be the author of such work. If such work is neither prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment nor a work specially ordered and deemed to be a work made for hire, then the Employee hereby agrees to sell, transfer, assign and convey, and by these presents, does sell, transfer, assign and convey, to the Company all of the Employee’s worldwide right, title and interest in and to such work and all rights of copyright therein. The Employee agrees to assist the Company and its Affiliates, at all times, during the Employment Period and thereafter, in the protection of the Company’s worldwide right, title and interest in and to such work and all rights of copyright therein, which assistance shall include, but shall not be limited to, the execution of all documents requested by the Company or its nominee and the execution of all lawful oaths and applications for registration of copyright in the United States and foreign countries.

 

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11. Employee’s Non-Competition Obligation.
11.1 (a) Until the Date of Termination, the Employee shall not, acting alone or in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly, in any of the business territories in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is presently or from time to time during the Employment Period conducting business, invest or engage, directly or indirectly, in any business which is competitive with that of the Company or accept employment with or render services to such a competitor as a director, officer, agent, employee or consultant, or take any action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to his employer; provided, however, that the beneficial ownership by the Employee of up to three percent of the Voting Stock of any corporation subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall not violate this Section 11.1(a).
(b) In addition to the other obligations agreed to by the Employee in this Amended Agreement, the Employee agrees that until the Date of Termination, he shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) induce, entice or solicit any employee of the Company to leave his employment, (ii) contact, communicate or solicit any customer or acquisition prospect of the Company derived from any customer list, customer lead, mail, printed matter or other information secured from the Company or its present or past employees or (iii) in any other manner use any customer lists or customer leads, mail, telephone numbers, printed material or other information of the Company relating thereto.
11.2 (a) If this Amended Agreement is terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, then for a period of one year following the Date of Termination, the Employee shall not, acting alone or in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly, in any of the business territories in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is presently or at the Date of Termination conducting business, invest or engage, directly or indirectly, in any business which is competitive with that of the Company as of the Date of Termination or accept employment with or render services to such a competitor as a director, officer, agent, employee or consultant, or take any action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to his employer; provided, however, that the beneficial ownership by the Employee of up to three percent of the Voting Stock of any corporation subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall not violate this Section 11.2(a).

 

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(b) In addition to the other obligations agreed to by the Employee in this Amended Agreement, the Employee agrees that if this Amended Agreement is terminated either by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for any reason, then for a period of one year following the Date of Termination, he shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) induce, entice or solicit any employee of the Company to leave his employment, (ii) contact, communicate or solicit any customer or acquisition prospect of the Company derived from any customer list, customer lead, mail, printed matter or other information secured from the Company or its present or past employees or (iii) in any other manner use any customer lists or customer leads, mail, telephone numbers, printed material or other information of the Company relating thereto.
11.3 If this Amended Agreement is terminated by the Company Without Cause, then the Employee shall not be subject to any non-competition obligation.
12. Miscellaneous.
12.1 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder or necessary or convenient in connection herewith shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, as follows (provided that notice of change of address shall be deemed given only when received):
If to the Company to:
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
If to the Employee to:
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road
Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
or to such other names or addresses as the Company or the Employee, as the case may be, shall designate by notice to the other party hereto in the manner specified in this Section 12.1.
12.2 Waiver of Breach. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Amended Agreement shall neither operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.
12.3 Assignment. This Amended Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors, legal representatives and assigns, and upon the Employee, his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives and assigns; provided, however, the Employee agrees that his rights and obligations hereunder are personal to him and may not be assigned without the express written consent of the Company.

 

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12.4 Entire Amended Agreement; No Oral Amendments. This Amended Agreement, together with any exhibit attached hereto and any document, policy, rule or regulation referred to herein, replaces and merges all previous agreements and discussions relating to the same or similar subject matter between the Employee and the Company and constitutes the entire agreement between the Employee and the Company with respect to the subject matter of this Amended Agreement, including the Prior Agreement, and the Prior Agreement was terminated by mutual consent of the Employee and the Company effective as of the Original Effective Date. This Amended Agreement may not be modified in any respect by any verbal statement, representation or agreement made by any employee, officer, or representative of the Company or by any written agreement unless signed by an officer of the Company who is expressly authorized by the Company to execute such document.
12.5 Enforceability. If any provision of this Amended Agreement or application thereof to anyone or under any circumstances shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this Amended Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid or unenforceable provision or application.
12.6 Jurisdiction; Arbitration. The laws of the State of Louisiana shall govern the interpretation, validity and effect of this Amended Agreement without regard to the place of execution or the place for performance thereof. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Amended Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration located in Houston, Texas administered by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its applicable arbitration rules, and the judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof, which judgment shall be binding upon the parties hereto.
12.7 Injunctive Relief. The Company and the Employee agree that a breach of any term of this Amended Agreement by the Employee would cause irreparable damage to the Company and that, in the event of such breach, the Company shall have, in addition to any and all remedies of law, the right to any injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent or to redress the violation of the Employee’s duties or responsibilities hereunder.
13. Code Section 409A. This Amended Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the applicable requirements of, and exemptions from, Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
14. No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. None of the Company, its Affiliates or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents are responsible for or guarantee the tax consequences to Employee with respect to any payments or benefits provided under this Amended Agreement including, without limitation, any excise tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed under Code Section 409A.
[Signature page follows]

 

14


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound, have executed this Amended Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles T. Goodson    
    Charles T. Goodson   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  EMPLOYEE:
 
 
  /s/ J. Bond Clement    
  J. Bond Clement   

 

15

EX-21.1 8 c81827exv21w1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 21.1 – Subsidiaries of PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
     
Name   Jurisdiction
 
   
PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C.1
  Louisiana
 
   
PetroQuest Oil and Gas, L.L.C.1
  Louisiana
 
   
TDC Energy LLC1
  Louisiana
 
   
Pittrans, Inc.2
  Oklahoma
 
   
Sea Harvester Energy Development Company, L.L.C.3
  Louisiana
 
     
1  
100% owned by PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
 
2  
100% owned by PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C.
 
3  
92% owned by TDC Energy LLC

 

 

EX-23.1 9 c81827exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-3 Nos. 333-131955, 333-124746, 333-42520 and 333-89961 and Form S-8 Nos. 333-134161, 333-102758, 333-88846, 333-67578, 333-52700, 333-65401 and 333-151296) of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and in the related Prospectuses of our reports dated February 26, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2009

 

 

EX-23.2 10 c81827exv23w2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K prepared by PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ending December 31, 2008, and to the incorporation by reference thereof into the Company’s previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-131955, 333-124746, 333-42520 and 333-89961) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-134161, 333-102758, 333-88846, 333-67578, 333-52700, 333-65401 and 333-151296), of information contained in our reports relating to certain estimated quantities of the Company’s proved reserves of oil and gas, future net income and discounted future net income, effective December 31, 2008. We further consent to references to our firm under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Oil and Gas Reserves.”
/s/ RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
Houston, Texas
February 26, 2009

 

 

EX-23.3 11 c81827exv23w3.htm EXHIBIT 23.3 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF NETHERLAND, SEWELL AND ASSOCIATES, INC.

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K prepared by PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ending December 31, 2008, and to the incorporation by reference thereof into the Company’s previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-131955, 333-124746, 333-42520 and 333-89961) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-134161, 333-102758, 333-88846, 333-67578, 333-52700, 333-65401 and 333-151296), of information contained in our reports relating to certain estimated quantities of the Company’s proved reserves of oil and gas, future net income and discounted future net income, effective December 31, 2008. We further consent to references to our firm under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Oil and Gas Reserves.”

NETHERLAND, SEWELL AND ASSOCIATES, INC.

By: /s/ C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.                 
C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dallas, Texas
February 27, 2009

 

EX-31.1 12 c81827exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Charles T. Goodson, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this Form 10-K of PetroQuest Energy, Inc.;
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
/s/ Charles T. Goodson
   
 
Charles T. Goodson
   
Chief Executive Officer
   
February 26, 2009
   

 

 

EX-31.2 13 c81827exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
EXHIBIT 31.2
I, W. Todd Zehnder, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this Form 10-K of PetroQuest Energy, Inc.;
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
/s/ W. Todd Zehnder
   
 
W. Todd Zehnder
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
February 26, 2009
   

 

 

EX-32.1 14 c81827exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Charles T. Goodson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Charles T. Goodson
   
 
Charles T. Goodson
   
Chief Executive Officer
   
February 26, 2009
   
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

EX-32.2 15 c81827exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, W. Todd Zehnder, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ W. Todd Zehnder
   
 
W. Todd Zehnder
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
February 26, 2009
   
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

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