-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BOGe57P7BTEPPAjpO03IMsdv0ajs4bY0qHLfGV4nkCP5hL52psS2vmP2YABRVFgC CUZsoGpY9eMHEZNZ57bsGg== 0000899983-97-000001.txt : 19970625 0000899983-97-000001.hdr.sgml : 19970625 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000899983-97-000001 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970624 SROS: AMEX SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HALLWOOD REALTY PARTNERS L P CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000865439 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS [6512] IRS NUMBER: 752313955 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-44605 FILM NUMBER: 97628494 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3710 RAWLINS STE 1500 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75219 BUSINESS PHONE: 2145285588 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 3710 RAWLINS SUITE 1500 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75219 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GOTHAM PARTNERS LP /NY/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000899983 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 363593298 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 EAST 42ND ST 18TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 2122860300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 EAST 42 ND ST 18TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 SC 13D/A 1 AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO SCHEDULE 13D SCHEDULE 13D Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 8) Hallwood Realty Partners, L.P. (Name of Issuer) Units Representing Limited Partnership Interests (Title of class of securities) 40636T5 (CUSIP Number) Peter A. Nussbaum, Esq. Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 900 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 (212) 756-2000 (Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and communications) June 20, 1997 (Date of event which requires filing of this statement) If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d- 1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ]. * The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page. The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes). IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY - -----------------------------------X GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P., : : Plaintiff, : : - against - : : C. A. No. : HALLWOOD REALTY PARTNERS, L.P., : HALLWOOD REALTY CORPORATION, : and THE HALLWOOD GROUP : INCORPORATED, ANTHONY J. GUMBINER, : BRIAN M. TROUP, WILLIAM L. : GUZZETTI, ALAN G. CRISP, WILLIAM : F. FORSYTH, EDWARD T. STORY, and : UDO H. WALTHER, : : Defendants. : - -----------------------------------X COMPLAINT Plaintiff, Gotham Partners, L.P., by its attorneys, Morris, James, Hitchens & Williams, for its Complaint against the above-referenced Defendants, alleges as follows: The Parties And Jurisdiction 1. Plaintiff Gotham Partners, L.P. ("Gotham") is a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York. 2. Upon information and belief, Defendant Hallwood Realty Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership") is a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State ofDelaware. Its registered agent in the State of Delaware for receipt of service of process is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. 3. Upon information and belief, Defendant Hallwood Realty Corporation (the "General Partner") is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is the general partner of the Partnership. Its registered agent in the State of Delaware for receipt of service of process is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. 4. Upon information and belief, The Hallwood Group Incorporated ("HGI") is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and owns 100% of the shares of the General Partner. Its registered agent in the State of Delaware for receipt of service of process is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. 5. Upon information and belief, Anthony J. Gumbiner ("Gumbiner") was Chairman of the Board and a Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. Gumbiner also served as Chairman of the Board and CEO of HGI at all times relevant hereto. 6. Upon information and belief, Brian M. Troup ("Troup") was a Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. Troup also served as President and Chief Operating Officer of HGI at all times relevant hereto. 7. Upon information and belief, William Guzzetti ("Guzzetti") was President and Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. Guzzetti was also an Executive Vice-President of HGI at all times relevant hereto. 8. Upon information and belief, Alan C. Crisp ("Crisp") was a Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. Crisp accepted appointment as a Director after September 1, 1977. 9. Upon information and belief, William F. Forsyth ("Forsyth") was a Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. 10. Upon information and belief, Edward T. Story ("Story") was a Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. 11. Upon information and belief, Udo H. Walther ("Walther") was a Director of the General Partner at all times relevant hereto. 12. Upon information and belief, the Partnership was organized in January 1990 and is engaged in diversified real estate activities, including acquisition, ownership, operation and management of commercial office buildings and industrial real estate and other real estate related assets. 13. Units of limited partnership interest of the Partnership ("Units") are publicly traded on the American Stock Exchange in New York. 14. Upon information and belief, the Partnership is governed by an Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of June 7, 1990 (the "Partnership Agreement"). 15. Gotham is a Limited Partner of the Partnership. 16. The Court has jurisdiction over the matters complained of herein pursuant to 6 Del. C. 17-111 and 17-1001. Nature Of The Action 17. Plaintiff brings this action on its own behalf and derivatively on behalf of the Defendant Partnership to redress a pattern of waste and self dealing engaged in by the General Partner. Among other things, the General Partner has caused the Partnership to enter into a series of transactions in order to entrench the General Partner, to dilute the interests of the other limited partners in the Partnership and to appropriate to the General Partner and/or HGI the net asset value of the Partnership. 18. By this Complaint, Plaintiff seeks, inter alia to set aside these self-dealing transactions and require the General Partner and/or HGI to return the Units wrongfully purchased from the Partnership. The Events That Give Rise To This Action - -- Defendants' Scheme To Acquire Control 19. Beginning in March 1995, the General Partner caused the Partnership to engage in a series of transactions for which there was no legitimate business purpose and which was undertaken for the purpose of acquiring for the General Partner and/or its parent, HGI, a controlling block of Units at a price substantially below the net asset value of the Units and in blatant disregard for the interests of the Partnership and the Limited Partners. 20. These transactions had the effect of increasing the holdings of the General Partner and/or HGI of Units from roughly 5% to nearly 24%, which, as set forth below, constitutes effective control of the Partnership. 21. In causing the Partnership to enter into the transactions, the General Partner acted in bad faith and in knowing breach of its fiduciary duty and the terms of the Partnership Agreement. 22. On or about March 3, 1995, the General Partner caused the Partnership to effect a one-for-five reverse split of Units (the "Reverse Split"). 23. Upon information and belief, there was no legitimate business purpose for the Reverse Split. The General Partner caused the Partnership to effect the Reverse Split in order to needlessly create fractional units and odd-lot holdings which could then be acquired by the Partnership for the benefit of the General Partner and/or HGI. 24. Although under the Partnership Agreement the Partnership was authorized to issue cash in lieu of fractional Units resulting from a reverse split, the General Partner caused the Partnership to issue fractional Units ("Fractional Units"), and simultaneously to offer to repurchase those Units from Unitholders. 25. On or about March 6, 1995, the General Partner caused the Partnership to sell 30,000 Units, the approximate amount of Fractional Units, to the General Partner and/or to HGI (the "Fractional Unit Resale"). In its public filings the General Partner and HGI stated that this sale was effected "in order to facilitate the Partnership's acquisition" of the Fractional Units. In truth and in fact, the Partnership did not need to sell units to the General Partner in order to raise cash to purchase the Fractional Units. 26. The Units were sold to the General Partner and/or HGI at the same price per Unit that the Partnership paid to acquire its Fractional Units. Upon information and belief, as the General Partner was well aware, the price paid by the Partnership for the Units was well below the net asset value of the Units. Further, in light of the fact that the Units are thinly traded and it is difficult to obtain sizable blocks of the Units on the open market , the block of 30,000 Units sold by the Partnership should have commanded a premium over the value of individual Units. 27. Section 7.05 of the Partnership Agreement provides that the Partnership may enter into transactions with the General Partner or its affiliates provided that the terms of any such transaction are substantially equivalent to terms obtainable by the Partnership from a comparable unaffiliated third party. 28. Upon information and belief, in causing the Partnership to enter into the Fractional Unit Resale, the General Partner made no effort to ascertain the price which a comparable unaffiliated third party would pay for the Units and, in fact, the price at which the Units were sold to the General Partner and/or HGI was substantially less than a comparable unaffiliated third party would have paid. 29. Section 7.10 of the Partnership Agreement requires that an "Audit Committee" of the General Partner review and approve any and all transactions between the Partnership and the General Partner or any of its affiliates. The Audit Committee is required to engage in an informed and reasoned decision making. 30. Upon information and belief, neither the Audit Committee nor anyone else on behalf of the General Partner sought or obtained the advice of independent financial or other advisors in evaluating the Fractional Unit Resale. 31. By causing the Partnership to sell Units to the General Partner and/or HGI at the same price at which the Partnership had acquired the Fractional Units, the General Partner deprived the Partnership of the opportunity to resell such units to a third party at a higher price, to hold the Units for appreciation in their value, or to retire the Units for the benefit of all Limited Partners. 32. In June 1995, the General Partner caused the Partnership to commence a commission-free offer to purchase Units held by holders of less than 100 Units (so-called "odd lots") ("the "Commission-Free Offer"). Although the ostensible reason for the Commission-Free Offer was to save on the admin- istrative costs of servicing odd-lot holders (which had been created in the first instance by the Reverse Split), the real purpose of the Commission- Free Offer was to enable the General Partner and/or HGI to acquire a significant block of Units without complying with the federal and state securities laws and at an unfairly low price. 33. In reality, the Commission-Free Offer was a tender conducted by the Partnership on behalf of the General Partner and/or HGI. Because it was structured as a self-tender by an issuer of securities for odd lots, the Partnership did not have to comply with the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Had the General Partner and/or HGI conducted a tender offer in its own name, the General Partner and/or HGI would have had to comply with the securities laws and regulations concerning tender offers. 34. The alleged reason for the Commission-Free Offer -- to reduce administrative expenses by eliminating small holders -- would have been satisfied by having the Partnership acquire and retain the odd-lots. The General Partners and HGI have asserted that it was necessary for the Partner- ship to sell Units acquired in the Commission-Free Offer to the General Partner and/or HGI because the Partnership allegedly did not otherwise have funding to purchase the Units. Upon information and belief, the Partnership could have easily obtained the approximately $4 million in funding needed for the Commission-Free Offer from a third party. Less than three months after the Commission-Free Offer, a newly created subsidiary of the Partnership entered into a $88 million credit agreement with Nomura Asset Capital Corporation. 35. The Partnership acquired nearly 300,000 Units (representing nearly 18% of outstanding Units) through the Commission-Free Offer. All such Units acquired by the Partnership were resold to the General Partner and/or HGI (the "Commission-Free Offer Resale") at the same price that the Partnership paid for the Units. Upon information and belief, as the General Partner was well aware, the price paid for such Units was substantially less than the net asset value of the Units. Moreover, the number of Units sold by the Partnership to the General Partner acquired through the Commission-Free Offer constituted a control block of Units and should therefore have commanded a significant premium over individual Unit value. 36. Upon information and belief, the Partnership and the General Partner did not make any effort to ascertain what price an unaffiliated third party would have been willing to pay for the Units sold to the General Partner and/ or HGI in the Commission-Free Offer Resale. 37. Upon information and belief, neither the Audit Committee nor any other person on behalf of the General Partner obtained the advice of an independent financial or other advisor concerning the terms of the Commission-Free Offer Resale. 38. By causing the Partnership to sell Units it acquired in the Commission- Free Offer to the General Partner and/or HGI at the same price at which the Partnership had acquired the Units, the General Partner deprived the Partner- ship of the opportunity to resell its Units to a third party at a higher price, to hold the Units for appreciation in their value, or to retire the Units for the benefit of all Limited Partners. 39. In connection with the purchase of Fractional Units and Units under the Commission-Free Offer, the General Partner caused the Partnership to withhold material information from Limited Partners about the value of the Units and the real purpose of its purchases. The General Partner thereby breached its duty of full disclosure owed to the Limited Partners. - -- The Effect Of The Transactions 40. Pursuant to Paragraph 14.02 of the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner may be removed only by written consent or vote of 66 2/3% of out- standing Partnership Units. 41. Prior to the transactions alleged, the General Partner and/or HGI held approximately 5% of outstanding Units and were not in a position to prevent removal of the General Partner by vote of public Unitholders. 42. Following completion of the transactions alleged above, the General Partners and/or HGI held nearly 24% of outstanding Units. In addition, as a result of the grant of options, directors and executive officers of the General Partner beneficially owned nearly 5% of outstanding Units. Thus, as of March 14, 1997, the General Partner, HGI and officers and directors of the General Partner beneficially owned nearly 30% of outstanding Units. 43. By reason of such holdings the General Partner and/or HGI were, as a practical matter, in a position to prevent removal of the General Partner by the vote of public Unitholders. With nearly 30% of outstanding Units in the hands of the General Partner or its affiliates, public Unitholders seeking to remove the General Partner face the virtually impossible task of obtaining the votes of nearly 94% of outstanding publicly held Units. 44. As a result of the transactions alleged, control of the Partnership was transferred from public Unitholders to the General Partner and/or HGI. - -- The Grant Of Options 45. In addition to the transactions alleged above, on or about February 25, 1995, the General Partner caused the Partnership to adopt a Unit Option Plan. Upon information and belief, on or about February 27, 1995, a "Special Committee" of the Board of Directors of the General Partner granted options to purchase Units to Anthony Gumbiner, Brian M. Troup and William L. Guzzetti , all of whom are senior officers of HGI and directors of the General Partner. 46. Upon information and belief, the "Special Committee" which purportedly approved the options did not obtain advice from independent financial or other analysts concerning the net asset value of the Units or an appropriate exercise price for the options and consequently failed to make an informed and reasoned decision concerning the issuance of the options. Defendants' Efforts To Conceal Their WrongdoingAnd Prevent Plaintiff From Obtaining Further Information Concerning The Transactions Alleged 47. Beginning at least as early as late 1996, Gotham approached the Partner ship and the General Partner to obtain information about the transactions alleged above. Towards that end, Gotham representatives met personally and spoke by telephone with representatives of the Partnership and the General Partner. Those representatives did not respond to Gotham's requests for information. 48. Gotham thereafter sent a written demand for access to the books and records of the Partnership. Without any legitimate basis, the Partnership and the General Partner refused. Gotham attempted to obtain access by negotiation with Defendants but Defendants refused to provide access. 49. Gotham was therefore forced to bring an action in the Court for an order compelling Defendants to provide access. 50. Although recognizing their obligation to make books and records avail- able, Defendants have sought to frustrate and delay Gotham's efforts to exer- cise its legitimate right to obtain access to such books and records, with the result that as of the date of this Complaint, Gotham has yet to have access to such books and records. 51. Defendants have repeatedly assured Gotham that Defendants are blameless and have acted properly at all times. Defendants have knowingly and intent- ionally withheld information concerning their wrongdoing and delayed Gotham in pursuing its claims. 52. As a result of Defendants' repeated delay, it appears that Defendants are attempting to create a basis for alleging that any claims that Plaintiff may assert based upon Defendants' wrongdoing are time-barred. In order to avoid any such argument, Plaintiff is filing this action. Demand Upon The General Partner Is Excused 53. Plaintiff seeks to remedy the injury caused by the conduct of the General Partner and the directors. Although some or all of Plaintiff's claims are derivative in nature, Plaintiff has made no demand upon the General Partner because, as alleged herein, the General Partner and/or HGI are interested parties to the self-dealing transactions upon which Plaintiff's claims are based and appeared on both sides of the transactions at issue herein. Such conduct excuses demand. 54. Also, as alleged above, Plaintiff's claims are based, in part, upon conduct by the General Partner designed to result in the General Partner entrenching itself in power. Such an entrenchment motive on the part of the General Partner excuses demand. 55. Accordingly, in accordance with 6 Del. C. 17-1003, demand upon the General Partner would be futile. COUNT I - BREACH OF CONTRACT -- PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 56. Plaintiff repeats the allegations in paragraphs 1-55. 57. The Partnership Agreement specifically limits the circumstances in which the General Partner and its affiliates may purchase or sell Units. Pursuant to Section 7.09 of the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner may purchase Units on behalf of and/or for the account of the Partnership, and the General Partners and its affiliates may purchase Units "other than from the Partnership". By necessary implication, the General Partner and its affiliates are precluded from purchasing Units from the Partnership, and the transactions alleged above violate the Partnership Agreement. 58. Even if the Partnership Agreement permitted purchases from the Partner- ship, by causing the sale of Units by the Partnership to the General Partner and/or HGI on terms that were not substantially equivalent to terms obtain- able from a comparable unaffiliated third party, the General Partner breached Section 7.05 of the Partnership Agreement. 59. The failure of the Audit Committee to obtain independent advice and evaluate the transactions alleged in an informed and reasoned manner is a breach of Section 7.10(a) of the Partnership Agreement. 60. The transactions alleged constitutes self dealing by General Partner. 61. The transactions were not fair to the Partnership or Plaintiff. 62. By causing the Partnership to sell to the General Partner and/or HGI, directly or indirectly, the Units acquired by the Partnership in the transactions alleged above at the same price the Partnership had paid for the Units, the General Partner deprived the Partnership of the opportunity to resell such Units at a higher price, to hold such Units for appreciation in value, or to retire the Units for the benefit of all Limited Partners. 63. In light of the fact that the sale of Units by the Partnership to the General Partner and/or HGI in the period March through July 1995 transferred control over the Partnership from public Unitholders to the General Partner and/or HGI, the General Partner had the obligation to explore alternative transactions before approving such sales. 64. Upon information and belief, the General Partner made no effort to seek out other purchasers for the Units or to obtain independent advice as to the price which a third party would been willing to pay for the Units. 65. The General Partner was under an obligation to make informed and reasoned decisions concerning Partnership transactions. 66. Upon information and belief, the Audit Committee and other bodies and representatives of General Partner failed to reasonably inform themselves before causing the Partnership to enter into the transactions alleged above. Among other things, upon information and belief, the General Partner did not conduct a reasonable investigation of third parties who would be willing to pay for the block of Units sold to the General Partners or HGI in the Fractional Unit Resale or the Commission-Free Offer Resale. 67. By the conduct alleged, the General Partnership knowingly and in bad faith breached the Partnership Agreement. 68. The General Partner's actions have caused and continue to cause irreparable injury to Plaintiff and the Partnership. COUNT II - BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY 69. Plaintiff repeats the allegations of paragraphs 1-68. 70. By the conduct alleged, the General Partner violated its fiduciary duty to the Partnership and the Plaintiff. 71. The General Partner's actions have caused and continue to cause irreparable harm to Plaintiff and the Partnership. COUNT III -- BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY -- DIRECTORS 72. Plaintiff repeats the allegations of paragraphs 1-71. 73. Gumbiner, Troup, Guzzetti, Crisp, Forsyth, Story and Walther (the "Directors") were directors of the General Partner at the time of the trans- actions alleged above 74. As directors of the General Partner, the Directors owed fiduciary duties to the Partnership and the Limited Partners. 75. The Directors caused the General Partner to engage in the breaches of fiduciary duty and the Partnership Agreement alleged above and thereby breached their fiduciary duties. 76. The Directors' actions have caused and continue to cause irreparable injury to Plaintiff and the Partnership. COUNT IV - FRAUD 77. Plaintiff repeats the allegations of paragraphs 1-76. 78. Defendants owed the Partnership and the Limited Partners a fiduciary duty of full and fair disclosure. 79. The General Partner other than the Partnership misrepresented and/or concealed from the Partnership and the Limited Partners the true value of the Partnership's assets and the real reason for the transactions alleged above. 80. The General Partner acted with intent to deceive or with reckless disregard for the truth. 81. The General Partner and the Limited Partners relied to their detriment on such misrepresentations and facts which the General Partner knew to be false. 82. The General Partner's actions have caused and continue to cause irreparable harm to Plaintiff and the Partnership. COUNT V -- HGI 83. Plaintiff repeats the allegations of paragraphs 1-82. 84. HGI has knowingly and intentionally induced the General Partner to breach its fiduciary duties and the Partnership Agreement as alleged above, has aided and abetted those breaches, and/or has conspired with the General Partner to commit those breaches 85. The actions complained of have caused and continue to cause irreparable injury to Plaintiff and the Partnership. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests this Court to enter an order: (1) Rescinding all sales of Units by the Partnership to the General Partner and/or HGI March effected in the period March through July 1995; (2) Awarding as damages in an amount to be determined at trial; (3) Directing the General Partner to reimburse the Partnership for all fees and expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in connection with the Reverse Split, the Commission-Free Offer, or the sale of Units by the Partnership to the General Partner or its affiliates in the period March through July 1995 (4) Awarding Plaintiff its costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with this action; (5) Directing the General Partner to reimburse the Partnership for all fees and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with this action; and (6) Granting such further relief as this Court deems just and proper. MORRIS, JAMES, HITCHENS & WILLIAMS By: Lewis H. Lazarus 222 Delaware Avenue P.O. Box 2306 Wilmington, DE 19899 (302) 888-6800 Dated: June 20,1997 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----