10-Q 1 v149768_10q.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

x           QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF1934

For the quarterly period ended  March 31, 2009

o           TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission file number   001-13549

SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
95-4356228
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employee Identification No.)

25 Highland Blvd, Dix Hills, New York 11746
(Address of principal executive offices)

(516) 417-8454
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  o No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and  “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
   
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes  o    No  x

Number of outstanding shares of the registrant's par value $0.01 common stock, as of May 14, 2009: 58,136,113.
 

SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.

FORM 10-Q
INDEX

                                                                 
       
  PAGE
         
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
3
         
PART I
 
 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
F-1
Item 1.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
 
F-1
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
 
F-2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 and Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
 
F-3 to F-4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
 
F-5
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-6 to F-33
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
5
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
19
Item 4T.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
19
         
PART II
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
20
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
20
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
20
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
20
Item 3.
 
Defaults on Senior Securities
 
20
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
21
Item 5.
 
Other Information
 
21
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
21
     
Signatures
 
22
 
2

 

Our representatives and we may from time to time make written or oral statements that are "forward-looking," including statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, reports to our stockholders and news releases. All statements that express expectations, estimates, forecasts or projections are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "may," "should," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. These risks may relate to, without limitation:

·  
we have a significant working capital shortage; are currently in default in payment of approximately $1.75 million of indebtedness which became due in March 2009, and may face litigation or even bankruptcy if we are unable to met our obligations;

·  
we need to raise additional capital which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all;

·  
we have a history of substantial losses, may incur addition losses in 2009 and beyond, and may never achieve or maintain profitability;

·  
our revenues and operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly;

·  
we have only generated limited revenues and may never achieve profitability;

·  
our equipment business is small and projected revenues may not materialize;

·  
our equipment business is dependent on a small amount of customers and any loss of these customers will have a negative impact on our operations;

·  
evaluating our business and future prospects may be difficult due to the rapidly changing market landscape;

·  
our future success substantially depends on our ability to significantly increase our manufacturing capacity through the development of additional manufacturing facilities;

·  
our “turnkey” manufacturing facility may not gain market acceptance, which would prevent us from achieving increased sales and market share;

·  
technological changes in the solar power industry could render our turnkey manufacturing facilities uncompetitive or obsolete, which could reduce our market share and cause our sales to decline;

·  
we face risks associated with the marketing, development and sale of our turnkey facilities internationally, and if we are unable to effectively manage these risks, it could impair our ability to expand our business abroad;

·  
we may not be able to successfully develop and commercialize our turnkey PV manufacturing facilities which would result in continued losses and may require us to curtail or cease;

·  
our fixed-price contracts could subject us to losses in the event that we have cost overruns;

·  
we are selling 49% of the equity of our Kraft subsidiary in order to acquire BudaSolar Technologies Co. Ltd;

·  
we need to raise significant additional financing to complete the acquisition of Algatec Solar Ag;

·  
substantially all of Algatec's existing and projected 2009 revenues from the manufacture and sale of metallurgical crystalline solar modules are derived from its OEM contract with Q-Cells, which contract will expire at the end of 2009;
 
3


 
·  
our inability to perform under significant contracts would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated business and prospects;

·  
prices of metallurgical crystalline cells and other components may increase causing Algatec's profit margins to decrease;

·  
even if we finance and complete the Algatec acquisition, there is no assurance that Algatec will be able to build equip and operate its new manufacturing facilities on schedule or within the amount budgeted for such purpose;

·  
we have a few proprietary rights, the lack of which may make it easier for our competitors to compete against us;

·  
we depend on the services of key executives and technical and other personnel, the loss of whom could materially harm our business or reduce our operational effectiveness;

·  
we do not maintain theft or casualty insurance and only maintain modest liability and property insurance coverage and therefore we could incur losses as a result of an uninsured loss; and

·  
governmental regulation may have a negative impact on our business.

Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in or suggested by such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the factors described herein and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and any Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by us.

4

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,909,936     $ 619,257  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $696,067 and $696,067, respectively
    -       194,341  
Accounts receivable, related party, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $831,863 and $831,863, respectively
    500,000       500,000  
Inventory
    701,146       207,041  
Advances to suppliers
    1,022,674       931,370  
Note receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $250,000
    -       -  
Deposits and other current assets
    180,689       378,331  
Total current assets
    4,314,445       2,830,340  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $371,731 and $439,998, respectively
    334,378       413,241  
                 
Other assets:
               
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $595,454 and $581,000, respectively
    12,046       26,500  
Investments into CG Solar, at cost
    1,500,000       1,500,000  
Deposits
    30,704       38,072  
Other assets
    583       3,893  
Total other assets
    1,543,333       1,568,465  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 6,192,156     $ 4,812,046  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 4,824,291     $ 4,028,115  
Notes payable, current portion
    2,797,774       2,560,997  
Advances received from customers
    2,171,678       1,969,390  
Deferred revenue
    434,079       33,452  
Derivative liability
    8,867       -  
Note payable-other
    1,500,000       1,500,000  
Total current liabilities
    11,736,689       10,091,954  
                 
Convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discount
    -       -  
Dividends payable
    115,954       143,778  
Total long term debt
    115,954       143,778  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholder's Deficit
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 2,700,000 shares authorized:
               
  Series A Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1,200,000 shares designated; -0- issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    -       -  
Series B Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1,500,000 shares designated:
               
  Series B-1 Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares designated, 228,652 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    2,286       2,286  
  Series B-3 Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 232,500 shares designated, 47,502 and 47,518 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    475       475  
  Series B-4 Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000 shares designated, -0- issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 58,136,113 and 57,810,601 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    581,361       578,106  
Additional paid in capital
    22,011,206       24,838,003  
Treasury stock
    (80,000 )     (80,000 )
Deferred compensation
    (69,986 )     (26,250 )
Accumulated deficit
    (29,893,251 )     (32,549,564 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    632,027       666,670  
  Total Solar Thin Film's stockholders' deficit
    (6,815,882 )     (6,570,274 )
Noncontrolling interest
    1,155,395       1,146,588  
  Total Stockholders’ deficit
    (5,660,487 )     (5,423,686 )
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
  $ 6,192,156     $ 4,812,046  
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-1

 
SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
CONDENSED  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
REVENUE:
           
Equipment sales
  $ -     $ 287,994  
Factory Sales
    1,658,740       -  
  Total revenue
    1,658,740       287,994  
                 
Cost of sales
    828,676       270,584  
  Gross profit
    830,064       17,410  
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
General, selling and administrative expenses
    1,169,787       941,640  
Research and development
    -       90,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    24,050       35,731  
  Total operating expenses
    1,193,837       1,067,371  
                 
NET (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
    (363,773 )     (1,049,961 )
                 
Other income/(expense):
               
Foreign currency transaction gain
    87,782       40,669  
Interest expense, net
    (268,214 )     (413,211 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
    12,909       -  
Debt acquisition costs
    (14,455 )     (25,563 )
Other income
    1,269       2,515  
                 
Net loss before provision for income taxes
    (544,482 )     (1,445,551 )
                 
Income taxes
    -       -  
                 
Net Loss
    (544,482 )     (1,445,551 )
                 
Loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    349       (8,087 )
                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
  $ (544,133 )   $ (1,453,638 )
                 
Net Loss per common share (basic and diluted)
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
    58,081,696       57,404,579  
                 
Comprehensive Loss:
               
Net Loss
  $ (544,482 )   $ (1,445,551 )
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
    (34,643 )     107,682  
                 
Comprehensive Loss
    (579,125 )     (1,337,869 )
Comprehensive loss (income)  attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    349       (8,087 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Solar Thin Films, Inc.
  $ (578,776 )   $ (1,345,956 )
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

F-2

 
SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
 
   
Preferred Series B-1
   
Preferred Series B-3
   
Common shares
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    228,652     $ 2,286       47,518     $ 475       57,012,601     $ 570,126  
Issuance of 595,000 shares of common stock in exchange for convertible notes payable
    -       -       -       -       595,000       5,950  
Fair value of vested portion of employee options issued
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Sale of majority owned subsidiary common stock by subsidiary
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Reduction in ownership of majority owned subsidiary
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Issuance of 199,000 shares of common stock in exchange for convertible notes payable
    -       -       -       -       199,000       1,990  
Issuance of 4,000 shares of common stock in exchange for convertible notes payable
    -       -       -       -       4,000       40  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign currency translation gain
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Balance, December 31, 2008
    228,652       2,286       47,518       475       57,810,601       578,106  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle adoption of EITF 07-05 effective January 1, 2009
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Issuance of 325,000 shares of common stock in exchange for services rendered
    -       -       -       -       325,000       3,250  
Issuance of 512 shares of common stock in exchange for 16 Preferred Series B-3 shares
    -       -       (16 )     -       512       5  
Change in majority owned subsidiary equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Fair value of vested portion of employee options granted
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
      228,652     $ 2,286       47,502     $ 475       58,136,113     $ 581,361  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3

 
SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
             
                     
Other
         
Non
   
Total
 
   
Additional
   
Deferred
   
Treasury
   
Comprehensive
   
Accumulated
   
contolling
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Paid in Capital
   
Compensation
   
Stock
   
Income (loss)
   
Deficit
   
Interest
   
Deficiency
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    22,857,742       (79,750 )     (80,000 )     441,044       (24,075,554 )     999,496       635,865  
Issuance of 595,000 shares of common stock in exchange for convertible notes payable
    589,050       -       -       -       -               595,000  
Fair value of vested portion of employee options
    1,085,016       -       -       -       -               1,085,016  
Sale of majority owned subsidiary common stock by subsidiary
    105,225       -       -       -       -       44,775       150,000  
Reduction in ownership of majority owned subsidiary
    -       -       -       -       -       170,221       170,221  
Issuance of 199,000 shares of common stock in exchange for convertible notes payable
    197,010       -       -       -       -       -       199,000  
Issuance of 4,000 shares of common stock in exchange for convertible notes payable
    3,960       -       -       -       -       -       4,000  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    -       53,500       -       -       -       -       53,500  
Foreign currency translation gain
    -       -       -       225,626       -       -       225,626  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       (8,474,010 )     (67,904 )     (8,541,914 )
Balance, December 31, 2008
    24,838,003       (26,250 )     (80,000 )     666,670       (32,549,564 )     1,146,588       (5,423,686 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle adoption of EITF 07-05 effective January 1, 2009
    (3,222,222 )     -       -       -       3,200,446       -       (21,776 )
Issuance of 325,000 shares of common stock in exchange for services rendered
    74,750       (78,000 )     -       -       -               -  
Issuance of 512 shares of common stock in exchange for 16 Preferred Series B-3 shares
    (5 )     -       -       -       -               -  
Change in majority owned subsidiary equity
    (9,156 )     -       -       -       -       9,156       -  
Fair value of vested portion of employee options granted
    329,836       -       -       -       -               329,836  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    -       34,264       -       -       -               34,264  
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       (34,643 )     -               (34,643 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       (544,133 )     (349 )     (544,482 )
      22,011,206     $ (69,986 )     (80,000 )   $ 632,027       (29,893,251 )     1,155,395     $ (5,660,487 )
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
F-4

 
SOLAR THIN FILMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
<
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss attributable to Solar Thin Films, Inc.
  $ (544,133 )   $ (1,453,638 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    33,533       49,922  
(Loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax
    (349 )     8,087  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    14,454       25,562  
Amortization of debt discounts
    236,777       361,679  
Amortization of deferred compensation costs
    34,264       10,875  
Fair value of vested options granted to officer and director
    329,836       161,362  
Change in fair value of derivative liability
    (12,909 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    161,280       189,810  
Accounts receivable, related party
    -       125,000  
Inventory
    (549,671 )     (491,941 )
Deposits and other current assets
    173,389       (35,267 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    851,582       223,198  
Advances received from customers
    340,783       635,055  
Deferred revenue
    412,251       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,481,087       (190,296 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of investments