POS AM 1 dposam.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1 Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2010

Registration No. 333-163368

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 1

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

HARRAH’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   7993   62-1411755

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

(702) 407-6000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including

area code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

HARRAH’S OPERATING COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   7993   75-1941623

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

(702) 407-6000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including

area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Michael D. Cohen, Esq.

Vice President and Corporate Secretary

Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

(702) 407-6000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With a copy to:

Monica K. Thurmond, Esq.

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

7 Times Square

New York, New York 10036

(212) 326-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  þ

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   þ  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

(Calculation Table continued on next page)

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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(Continued from previous page)

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount to be

Registered

 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price

Per Note

  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate  Offering
Price(1)
 

Amount of

Registration  Fee(4)

10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2015

  $22,206,000   100%   $22,206,000   $1,239

Guarantee of 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2015(3)

  —     —     —     (4)

10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018

  $31,765,000   100%   $31,765,000   $1,772

Guarantee of 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018(3)

  —     —     —     (4)

10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018

  $291,146,000   100%   $291,146,000   $16,246

Guarantee of 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018(3)

  —     —     —     (4)

5.625% Senior Notes due 2015

  $398,894,000   100%   $398,894,000   $22,258

Guarantee of 5.625% Senior notes due 2015(3)

  —     —     —     (4)

6.50% Senior Notes due 2016

  $224,520,000   100%   $224,520,000   $12,528

Guarantee of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016(3)

  —     —     —     (4)

5.75% Senior Notes due 2017

  $335,561,000   100%   $335,561,000   $18,724

Guarantee of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017(3)

  —     —     —     (4)
 
 
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2) Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. unconditionally guarantees the 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2015, the 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018(1); the 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018(2), the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2015, the 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016 and the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017 on a senior unsecured basis.
(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, no separate fee for the guarantee is payable.
(4) Previously paid on November 25, 2009.


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) and Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc. (“HOC”), as originally declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 17, 2009, is being filed pursuant to the undertakings in Item 17 of the Registration Statement to include the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2010 and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010, that was filed with the SEC on May 10, 2010.

The information included in this filing amends this Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein. No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement.


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PROSPECTUS

LOGO

Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc.

$22,206,000 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2015

$31,765,000 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018

$291,146,000 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018

$398,894,000 5.625% Senior Notes due 2015

$224,520,000 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016

$335,561,000 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017

 

 

This prospectus covers resales by holders of: (i) the 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2015 issued by Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc. (“HOC”) on December 24, 2008 (the “2015 Second Lien Notes”); (ii) the 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018 issued by HOC on December 24, 2008 (the “2018(1) Second Lien Notes”); (iii) the 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018 issued by HOC on April 15, 2009 (the “2018(2) Second Lien Notes”); (iv) the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “2015 Senior Notes”); (v) the 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “2016 Senior Notes”); and (vi) the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Senior Notes”). We refer to the 2015 Second Lien Notes, the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes and 2018(2) Second Lien Notes collectively as the “Second Lien Notes.” We refer to the 2015 Senior Notes, the 2016 Senior Notes and the 2017 Senior Notes collectively as the “Senior Notes.” We refer to the Second Lien Notes and the Senior Notes offered in this prospectus collectively as the “notes.”

The 2015 Second Lien Notes mature on December 15, 2015, and the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes and 2018(2) Second Lien Notes mature on December 15, 2018. Interest on each series of the Second Lien Notes is payable in cash on June 15 and December 15 and accrues at a rate of 10.00% per annum. The 2015 Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2015, the 2016 Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2016, and the 2017 Senior Notes mature on October 1, 2017. Interest on the 2015 Senior Notes is payable in cash on June 1 and December 1 and accrues at a rate of 5.625% per annum. Interest on the 2016 Senior Notes is payable in cash on June 1 and December 1 and accrues at a rate of 6.50% per annum. Interest on the 2017 Senior Notes is payable in cash on April 1 and October 1 and accrues at a rate of 5.75% per annum.

At any time prior to December 15, 2012, HOC may redeem, in whole or in part, the 2015 Second Lien Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2015 Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole” premium. Thereafter, HOC may redeem the 2015 Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus. At any time prior to December 15, 2013, HOC may redeem, in whole or in part, the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole” premium and/or the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole” premium. Thereafter, HOC may redeem the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes and/or the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus. In addition, on or prior to December 15, 2011, HOC may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Second Lien Notes, the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes and/or the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus. At any time prior to their respective maturity dates, HOC may redeem, in whole or in part, any series of the Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such series of Senior Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole” premium.

The notes are senior indebtedness of HOC, rank pari passu in right of payment with all of its existing and future senior indebtedness of HOC, are senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness of HOC and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of its subsidiaries (in the case of the Senior Notes) and its subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Pledgors (in the case of the Second Lien Notes). In addition, the Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any senior secured indebtedness of HOC or Harrah’s Entertainment, including the Second Lien Notes, as well as HOC’s senior secured credit facilities and first lien notes, in each case to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. The notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment.

The Second Lien Notes will be secured by second-priority liens on certain assets of HOC and each wholly owned, domestic subsidiary of HOC that is a subsidiary pledgor with respect to the senior secured credit facilities (the “Subsidiary Pledgors”). The liens are junior in priority to the liens on substantially the same collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes and to all other permitted prior liens, including liens securing certain derivative obligations and cash management obligations. While the collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes includes the equity interests of HOC and substantially all of HOC’s domestic subsidiaries and “first-tier” foreign subsidiaries, the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes does not include securities and other equity interests of HOC or its subsidiaries.

We have not applied, and do not intend to apply, for listing of the notes on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system.

HOC will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the notes hereunder.

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 24 of this prospectus for a discussion of certain risks that you should consider before participating in these exchange offers.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is May 17, 2010.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   24

Cautionary Statements Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

   40

Market and Industry Data and Forecasts

   41

The Acquisition Transactions

   42

Use of Proceeds

   44

Capitalization

   45

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

   47

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   49

Industry

   105

Business

   110

Gaming Regulatory Overview

   119

Management

   128

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   167

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

   169

Description of Other Indebtedness

   172

Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes

   176

Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes

   245

Description of 2015 Senior Notes

   315

Description of 2016 Senior Notes

   325

Description of 2017 Senior Notes

   335

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

   344

Selling Security Holders

   349

Plan of Distribution

   351

Legal Matters

   353

Experts

   353

Where You Can Find More Information

   353

Index To Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

We have not authorized anyone to give you any information or to make any representations about us or the transactions we discuss in this prospectus other than those contained in this prospectus. If you are given any information or representations about these matters that is not discussed in this prospectus, you must not rely on that information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities anywhere or to anyone where or to whom we are not permitted to offer or sell securities under applicable law. The delivery of this prospectus does not, under any circumstances, mean that there has not been a change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus. Subject to our obligation to amend or supplement this prospectus as required by law and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) the information contained in this prospectus is correct only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities.

The notes may not be offered or sold in or into the United Kingdom by means of any document except in circumstances that do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995. All applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 must be complied with in respect of anything done in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving or having an effect in the United Kingdom.

The notes have not been and will not be qualified under the securities laws of any province or territory of Canada. The notes are not being offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Canada or to or for the account of any resident of Canada in contravention of the securities laws of any province or territory thereof.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary contains information about Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc. and the notes. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you in making a decision to participate in the offering. For a more complete understanding of Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., Harrah’s Operating and the notes, we urge you to read this prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Forward Looking Statements” and “Where You Can Find More Information.” Unless otherwise noted or indicated by the context, the terms “Harrah’s,” “HET” and “Harrah’s Entertainment” refer to Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and “Harrah’s Operating” or “HOC” refers to Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc.

As of the date of this prospectus, Harrah’s Entertainment owned or managed 52 casinos through its subsidiaries. In connection with the financing of the Acquisition described under “The Acquisition Transactions,” six casinos were spun or transferred out of HOC to entities that are side-by-side with HOC. See “The Acquisition Transactions—CMBS Transactions.” In addition, in connection with the Acquisition Transactions, London Clubs and its subsidiaries became subsidiaries of HOC. See “The Acquisition Transactions—London Clubs Transfer.” HOC has remained a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Harrah’s Entertainment and as of the date of this prospectus owned or managed 46 of our 52 casinos. Notwithstanding these spin-offs and transfers, management of Harrah’s Entertainment continues to manage all of the properties of HOC and those held by its sister subsidiaries as one company, but HOC is not entitled to receive any direct contribution or proceeds from its sister subsidiaries’ operations. Harrah’s Entertainment will guarantee the notes; the CMBS Borrowers (as defined) will not. As a result, you should see the financial and pro forma financial information of Harrah’s Entertainment as well as pro forma financial information of HOC to give a meaningful and complete presentation of the CMBS Transactions and the London Clubs Transfer, among others.

Our Company

Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is one of the largest casino entertainment providers in the world. As of the date of this prospectus, we owned or managed, through various subsidiaries, 52 casinos in seven countries, but primarily in the United States and England. HOC owned or managed 46 of these casinos. Our casino entertainment facilities operate primarily under the Harrah’s, Caesars and Horseshoe brand names in the United States. Our casino entertainment facilities include 33 land-based casinos, 12 riverboat or dockside casinos, three managed casinos on Indian lands in the United States, one managed casino in Canada, one combination greyhound racetrack and casino, one combination thoroughbred racetrack and casino and one harness racetrack and casino. Our 33 land-based casinos include one in Uruguay, eleven in the United Kingdom, two in Egypt and one in South Africa. As of the date of this prospectus, our facilities have an aggregate of approximately three million square feet of gaming space and approximately 39,000 hotel rooms. We have a customer loyalty program, Total Rewards, which has over 40 million members, that we use for marketing promotions and to generate play by our customers when they travel among our markets in the United States and Canada. We also own and operate the World Series of Poker tournament and brand.

Our History

Harrah’s Entertainment commenced its casino operations in 1937 and became a publicly listed company in 1971. Two years later, it became the first gaming company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). In 1980, Harrah’s Entertainment was acquired by Holiday Inns, Inc. and was delisted from the NYSE. In 1995, Harrah’s Entertainment again became a stand-alone company and resumed trading on the NYSE.

 

 

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Harrah’s Entertainment has grown through a series of strategic acquisitions that have strengthened its scale, geographic diversity and leading market positions. In 1998, it completed its acquisition of Showboat, Inc. and in 1999, it purchased Rio Hotel & Casino, Inc. In 2000, it completed the purchase of Players International. During the next five years, Harrah’s Entertainment acquired Harveys Casino Resorts (2001), Horseshoe Gaming Holding Corp (2004), the rights to the World Series of Poker (2004) and the Imperial Palace Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas (2005). Harrah’s Entertainment also acquired Caesars Entertainment, Inc. in 2005, which, at $9.3 billion, was the largest merger in the history of the gaming industry and secured Harrah’s Entertainment’s position as the world’s largest casino company. Additionally, Harrah’s Entertainment has expanded internationally, completing the acquisitions of London Clubs International plc (“London Clubs”) in 2006 and Macau Orient Golf in 2007.

In order to generate same store gaming revenue growth (defined as annual gaming revenue growth for properties held by us throughout the year) and cross-market play (defined as play by a guest in a property outside the home market of their primary gaming property) among its casinos, in 1997, Harrah’s Entertainment launched the Total Rewards program, which allows customers to earn benefits by playing at most Harrah’s Entertainment casinos, as well as WINet (Winner’s Information Network), the industry’s first sophisticated nationwide customer database. Total Rewards was the first technology-based customer relationship management strategy implemented in the gaming industry and has been an effective tool used by management to enhance overall operating results.

The Acquisition

On December 19, 2006, Harrah’s Entertainment entered into a definitive merger agreement with Hamlet Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Hamlet Holdings”), and Hamlet Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Hamlet Holdings (“Merger Sub”). Hamlet Holdings and Merger Sub were formed and are controlled by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, LLC (“Apollo”) and TPG Capital, LP (“TPG” and, together with Apollo, the “Sponsors”). Pursuant to the merger agreement, on January 28, 2008, Merger Sub merged with and into Harrah’s Entertainment, and each share of Harrah’s Entertainment’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, was converted into the right to receive $90.00 in cash, which, when taken together with the net settlement of outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, represents consideration of $17,375 million in the aggregate. We refer to the merger and payment of this consideration as the “Acquisition.”

Upon completion of the Acquisition, Hamlet Holdings, funds affiliated with and controlled by the Sponsors, certain co-investors and certain members of management became the owners of all of the outstanding equity interests of Harrah’s Entertainment. Hamlet Holdings, the members of which are comprised of an equal number of individuals affiliated with each of the Sponsors, holds all of the voting common stock of Harrah’s Entertainment. The voting common stock does not have any economic rights. Funds affiliated with and controlled by the Sponsors, their co-investors and members of management each hold non-voting common stock.

For more information regarding the Acquisition, including the financing thereof, see “The Acquisition Transactions.”

Recent Events

PHW Las Vegas Amended and Restated Loan Agreement

On February 19, 2010, Harrah’s Operating, a wholly owned subsidiary of Harrah’s Entertainment, acquired 100% of the equity interests of PHW Las Vegas, LLC (“PHW Las Vegas”), which owns and operates the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino.

 

 

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In connection with this transaction, PHW Las Vegas assumed a $554.3 million, face value, senior secured loan, and a subsidiary of Harrah’s Operating cancelled certain debt issued by PHW Las Vegas’ predecessor entities. In connection with the transaction and the assumption of debt, PHW Las Vegas entered into the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Planet Hollywood Loan Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee for The Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-TFL2 (“Lender”). The $554.3 million outstanding under the Planet Hollywood Loan Agreement bears interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 2.859%, is secured by assets of PHW Las Vegas, and is non-recourse to other subsidiaries of the Company. PHW Las Vegas is an unrestricted subsidiary of Harrah’s Operating and therefore not a borrower under HOC’s credit facilities.

On April 5, 2010, as required under the amended and restated loan agreement, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement to partially hedge the risk of future increases in the variable rate of the PHW Las Vegas senior secured loan. The interest rate cap agreement is for a notional amount of $554.3 million at LIBOR cap rate of 5%, and matures on December 9, 2011. Due to the prepayment requirements of the loan disclosed in note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this prospectus, we have designated $525 million of the $554.3 million notional amount of the interest rate cap as a cash flow hedging instrument for accounting purposes.

Issuance of 12.75% Notes and Redemptions

On April 16, 2010, Harrah’s Operating Escrow LLC and Harrah’s Escrow Corporation (the “Escrow Issuers”), wholly-owned subsidiaries of HOC, completed the offering of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12.75% second-priority senior secured notes due 2018 (the “12.75% Notes”).

In connection with the issuance of the 12.75% Notes, on April 16, 2010, HOC delivered notices of redemption (each, a “Redemption Notice”, and collectively, the “Redemption Notices”) to the holders of HOC’s currently outstanding 5.50% Senior Notes due 2010 (the “5.50% Notes”), 8.0% Senior Notes due 2011 (the “8.0% Notes”) and 8.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “8.125% Notes” and, collectively with the 5.50% Notes and the 8.0% Notes, the “2010/2011 Notes”). The Redemption Notices provide for HOC’s redemption on May 20, 2010 (the “Redemption Date”), pursuant to the terms of the indentures relating to the 2010/2011 Notes, of all $17.6 million of 8.125% Notes, $191.6 million of 5.50% Notes and $13.2 million of 8.0% Notes at a redemption price of (a) in the case of the 8.125% Notes, 100% of the principal amount of the 8.125% Notes to be redeemed plus the Make-Whole Premium (as defined in the indenture relating to the 8.125% Notes), and (b) in the case of each of the 5.50% Notes and the 8.0% Notes, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be redeemed and (y) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of such Redemption Date) discounted to the Redemption Date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined in the applicable indenture), plus 25 basis points, as calculated by an Independent Investment Banker (as defined in the applicable indenture), plus, in the case of both (a) and (b), accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to the Redemption Date.

Pursuant to an escrow agreement dated as of April 16, 2010, among U.S. Bank National Association, as escrow agent and securities intermediary, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the indenture for the 12.75% Notes and the Escrow Issuers, the Escrow Issuers deposited the gross proceeds of the 12.75% Notes, together with additional amounts necessary to redeem the 12.75% Notes, if applicable, into a segregated escrow account until the date that certain escrow conditions are satisfied. The escrow conditions include, inter alia, the assumption Harrah’s Operating of all obligations of the Escrow Issuers under the 12.75% Notes (the “HOC Assumption”), the expiration of the notice periods for the redemption (the “Redemptions”) of any and all of Harrah’s Operating’s currently outstanding 2010/2011 Notes and the application of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 12.75% Notes to the Redemptions.

 

 

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Upon the consummation of the HOC Assumption and the execution and delivery of security documents creating liens securing the 12.75% Notes, the 12.75% Notes will be secured by a second priority security interest in all of the collateral granted to the collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the Second Lien Notes. The second priority security interest of the 12.75% Notes will be pari passu in priority to the liens on the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes and other future parity lien debt that may be issued in compliance with the terms of the indenture governing the 12.75% Notes. The second priority security interest of the 12.75% Notes will be junior in priority to the liens on substantially the same collateral securing the first lien notes and to all other permitted prior liens, including liens securing hedging obligations and cash management obligations.

The Sponsors

Apollo

Apollo is a leading global alternative asset manager with offices in New York, Los Angeles, London, Singapore, Frankfurt, Luxembourg and Mumbai. As of December 31, 2009, Apollo has assets under management in excess of $53 billion in private equity, hedge funds, distressed debt and mezzanine funds invested across a core group of industries where Apollo has considerable knowledge and resources.

TPG

TPG is a private investment partnership that was founded in 1992 and currently has more than $48 billion of assets under management. Through its investment platforms, TPG Capital and TPG Growth, the firm has extensive experience with global public and private investments executed through leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, spinouts, joint ventures, growth investments and restructurings. The firm is headquartered in Fort Worth, and has offices in San Francisco, London, Hong Kong, New York, Melbourne, Moscow, Mumbai, Paris, Luxembourg, Beijing, Shanghai, Singapore and Tokyo.

 

 

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Organizational Structure

The chart below is a summary of the organizational structure of Harrah’s Entertainment and HOC as of the date hereof and illustrates our long-term debt as of March 31, 2010 after giving effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of the proceeds therefrom.

Corporate Structure

LOGO

 

(1)   The members of Hamlet Holdings are Leon Black, Joshua Harris and Marc Rowan, each of whom is affiliated with Apollo, and David Bonderman, James Coulter and Jonathan Coslet, each of whom is affiliated with TPG. Each member holds approximately 17% of the limited liability company interests of Hamlet Holdings.
(2) HET currently guarantees all of the debt securities set forth above. In addition, it has provided a payment guarantee of the operating leases under the CMBS Facilities (as defined in “The Acquisition Transactions”). The guarantee of HET of the obligations under all of the debt of HOC set forth above and the 12.75% Notes is structurally subordinated to the CMBS Facilities.
(3)   Includes captive insurance subsidiaries and Harrah’s BC, Inc.
(4)   Upon the closing of the Acquisition, we entered into the senior secured credit facilities, which include a $2,000 million revolving credit facility that was reduced to $1,630 million due to debt retirements subsequent to the closing of the Acquisition. At March 31, 2010, on an adjusted basis after giving effect to the offering of the 12.75% Notes and the Redemptions, $1,496.5 million of additional borrowing capacity was available under our revolving credit facility, with an additional $133.5 million committed to back outstanding letters of credit, all of which is secured on a first priority basis.

 

 

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(5) The CMBS Borrowers and their respective subsidiaries do not guarantee, or pledge their assets as security for, the notes, the senior secured credit facilities or any other indebtedness of HOC and are not directly liable for any obligations thereunder.
(6) Includes (a) the 12.75% Notes and (b) the Second Lien Notes. The 12.75% Notes are not fungible with the Second Lien Notes.
(7) Excludes senior notes currently held by Harrah’s BC, Inc.
(8) Each of the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of HOC that pledged its assets to secure the senior secured credit facilities and the 11.25% senior secured notes due 2017 (collectively, the “First Lien Indebtedness”) has also pledged its assets to secure the Second Lien Notes, provided, however, that the equity interests of HOC and of HOC’s subsidiaries that have been pledged to secure HOC’s obligations under its First Lien Indebtedness have not been pledged to secure HOC’s obligations under the Second Lien Notes.
(9) Includes a $230 million senior secured loan entered into in August 2009 by Chester Downs and Marina, LLC, which is not a Subsidiary Pledgor. While we consolidated Chester Downs in the HOC financials, HOC is not an obligor on the senior secured term loan.
(10) PHW Las Vegas is an unrestricted subsidiary of HOC and therefore not a borrower under HOC’s senior secured credit facilities or a guarantor of, or pledgor with respect to, any other existing debt of HOC, and the Planet Hollywood Loan Agreement is non-recourse to HOC, HET or any other subsidiaries of HET.

 

 

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Summary of the Terms of the Notes

The following summary highlights the material information regarding the notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We urge you to read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section and the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

 

Issuer

Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc.

 

2015 Second Lien Notes

$214,800,000 aggregate principal amount of our 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2015, of which $22,206,000 are offered hereby.

 

Maturity Date

The 2015 Second Lien Notes will mature on December 15, 2015.

 

Interest Rate

Interest on the 2015 Second Lien Notes is payable in cash and accrues at a rate of 10.00% per annum.

 

Interest Payment Date

June 15 and December 15.

 

Collateral

The 2015 Second Lien Notes are secured by a second priority security interest in the collateral granted to the collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the notes and other future parity lien debt that may be issued in compliance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2015 Second Lien Notes. These liens are junior in priority to the liens on substantially the same collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes and to all other permitted prior liens, including liens securing certain hedging obligations and cash management obligations. The liens securing first priority lien obligations are held by the collateral agent under the senior secured credit facilities.

The collateral securing the 2015 Second Lien Notes is substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s and the Subsidiary Pledgor’s property and assets that secure the senior secured credit facilities, which excludes: (i) any property or assets owned by any foreign subsidiaries, (ii) certain real property and vessels, (iii) any vehicles, (iv) cash, deposit accounts and securities accounts (to the extent that a lien thereon must be perfected by any action other than the filing of customary financing statements), (v) subject to limited exceptions, any assets or any right, title or interest in any license, contract or agreement to the extent that taking a security interest in any of them would violate any applicable law or regulation (including gaming regulations) or any enforceable contractual obligation binding on the assets or would violate the terms of any such license, contract or agreement, and (vi) certain other limited exclusions. While the collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes includes the equity interests of Harrah’s Operating and substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s domestic subsidiaries and “first-tier” foreign subsidiaries, the collateral securing the 2015 Second Lien Notes does not include securities and other equity interests of Harrah’s Operating or its subsidiaries. For more information, see “Description of 2015

 

 

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Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Intercreditor Agreement

The trustee and the collateral agent under the indenture governing the 2015 Second Lien Notes and representatives of the first priority lien obligations are parties to an intercreditor agreement as to the relative priorities of their respective security interests in Harrah’s Operating’s and Subsidiary Pledgors’ assets securing the 2015 Second Lien Notes and first priority lien obligations and certain other matters relating to the administration of security interests. The terms of the intercreditor agreement are set forth under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Ranking

The 2015 Second Lien Notes:

 

   

are senior indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating; and

 

   

are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of subsidiaries of Harrah’s Operating that are not Subsidiary Pledgors.

The 2015 Second Lien Notes have the benefit of a security interest in the collateral that is second in priority behind the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes, subject to permitted prior liens and exceptions described under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.” Although none of HOC’s subsidiaries guarantee the 2015 Second Lien Notes, all of HOC’s domestic wholly owned subsidiaries that pledge their assets and property to secure the loans under the senior secured credit facilities, the first lien notes and other first priority lien obligations, if any, are Subsidiary Pledgors with respect to the 2015 Second Lien Notes, and their assets and property secure the 2015 Second Lien Notes to the extent described under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Guarantee

The 2015 Second Lien Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment.

 

Optional Redemption

Harrah’s Operating may redeem the 2015 Second Lien Notes, in whole or part, at any time prior to December 15, 2012 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2015 Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole premium,” as described in “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

 

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Harrah’s Operating may redeem the 2015 Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, on or after December 15, 2012 at the redemption prices set forth under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Optional Redemption After Certain Equity Offerings

At any time (which may be more than once) before December 15, 2011, Harrah’s Operating may choose to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the 2015 Second Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.00% of the face amount thereof with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings to the extent such net cash proceeds are received by or contributed to Harrah’s Operating and so long as at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Second Lien Notes issued remains outstanding afterwards. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Mandatory Redemption

If the 2015 Second Lien Notes would otherwise constitute “applicable high yield discount obligations” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), at the end of each accrual period ending after the fifth anniversary of the 2015 Second Lien Notes’ issuance (each an “AHYDO redemption date”), we will be required to redeem for cash a portion of each applicable 2015 Second Lien Note then outstanding equal to the “Mandatory Principal Redemption Amount” (such redemption, a “Mandatory Principal Redemption”). The redemption price for the portion of each 2015 Second Lien Note redeemed pursuant to Mandatory Principal Redemption will be 100% of the principal amount of such portion plus any accrued interest thereon on the date of redemption. The “Mandatory Principal Redemption Amount” means the portion of a 2015 Second Lien Note that must be required to be redeemed to prevent such 2015 Second Lien Note from being treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code. No partial redemption or repurchase of the 2015 Second Lien Notes prior to the AHYDO redemption date pursuant to any other provision of the indenture alters our obligation to make the Mandatory Principal Redemption with respect to any 2015 Second Lien Notes that remain outstanding on an AHYDO redemption date.

 

Change of Control

If Harrah’s Operating experiences a change of control (as defined in the indentures governing the notes), Harrah’s Operating will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2015 Second Lien Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Change of Control.”

 

 

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Certain Covenants

We issued the 2015 Second Lien Notes and the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes under a single indenture, which contains covenants limiting Harrah’s Operating’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares;

 

   

pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

sell certain assets;

 

   

create liens on certain assets to secure debt;

 

   

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;

 

   

enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and

 

   

designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

The covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. In addition, the restrictive covenants do not apply to Harrah’s Entertainment. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes.” Certain covenants will cease to apply to the 2015 Second Lien Notes for so long as such notes have investment grade ratings from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s.

 

2018(1) Second Lien Notes

$847,621,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018, of which $31,765,000 are offered hereby.

 

Maturity Date

The 2018(1) Second Lien Notes will mature on December 15, 2018.

 

Interest Rate

Interest on the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes is payable in cash and accrues at a rate of 10.00% per annum.

 

Interest Payment Date

June 15 and December 15.

 

Collateral

The 2018(1) Second Lien Notes are secured by a second priority security interest in the collateral granted to the collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the notes and other future parity lien debt that may be issued in compliance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes. These liens are junior in priority to the liens on substantially the same collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes and to all other permitted prior liens, including liens securing certain hedging obligations and cash management obligations. The liens securing first priority lien obligations are held by the collateral agent under the senior secured credit facilities.

 

 

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The collateral securing the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes is substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s and the Subsidiary Pledgor’s property and assets that secure the senior secured credit facilities, which excludes: (i) any property or assets owned by any foreign subsidiaries, (ii) certain real property and vessels, (iii) any vehicles, (iv) cash, deposit accounts and securities accounts (to the extent that a lien thereon must be perfected by any action other than the filing of customary financing statements), (v) subject to limited exceptions, any assets or any right, title or interest in any license, contract or agreement to the extent that taking a security interest in any of them would violate any applicable law or regulation (including gaming regulations) or any enforceable contractual obligation binding on the assets or would violate the terms of any such license, contract or agreement, and (vi) certain other limited exclusions. While the collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes includes the equity interests of Harrah’s Operating and substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s domestic subsidiaries and “first-tier” foreign subsidiaries, the collateral securing the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes does not include securities and other equity interests of Harrah’s Operating or its subsidiaries. For more information, see “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Intercreditor Agreement

The trustee and the collateral agent under the indenture governing the 2015 Second Lien Notes and the representatives of the first priority lien obligations entered into an intercreditor agreement as to the relative priorities of their respective security interests in Harrah’s Operating’s and Subsidiary Pledgors’ assets securing the 2015 Second Lien Notes and the first priority lien obligations facilities and certain other matters relating to the administration of security interests. The terms of the intercreditor agreement are set forth under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Ranking

The 2018(1) Second Lien Notes:

 

   

are senior indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating; and

 

   

are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of subsidiaries of Harrah’s Operating that are not Subsidiary Pledgors.

The 2018(1) Second Lien Notes have the benefit of a security interest in the collateral that is second in priority behind the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes, subject to permitted prior liens and exceptions described under “Description of 2015 Second Lien

 

 

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Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.” Although none of HOC’s subsidiaries guarantee the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes, all of HOC’s domestic wholly owned subsidiaries that pledge their assets and property to secure the loans under the senior secured credit facilities, the first lien notes and other first priority lien obligations, if any, are Subsidiary Pledgors with respect to the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes, and their assets and property secure the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes to the extent described under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Guarantee

The 2018(1) Second Lien Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment.

 

Optional Redemption

Harrah’s Operating may redeem the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes, in whole or part, at any time prior to December 15, 2013 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole premium,” as described in “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

Harrah’s Operating may redeem the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, on or after December 15, 2013 at the redemption prices set forth under “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Optional Redemption After Certain Equity Offerings

At any time (which may be more than once) before December 15, 2011, Harrah’s Operating may choose to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.00% of the face amount thereof with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings to the extent such net cash proceeds are received by or contributed to Harrah’s Operating and so long as at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes issued remains outstanding afterwards. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Mandatory Redemption

If the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes would otherwise constitute “applicable high yield discount obligations” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), at the end of each accrual period ending after the fifth anniversary of the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes’ issuance (each an “AHYDO redemption date”), we will be required to redeem for cash a portion of each applicable 2018(1) Second Lien Note then outstanding equal to the “Mandatory Principal Redemption Amount” (such redemption, a “Mandatory Principal Redemption”). The redemption price for the portion of each 2018(1) Second Lien Note redeemed pursuant to a Mandatory Principal Redemption will be

 

 

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100% of the principal amount of such portion plus any accrued interest thereon on the date of redemption. The “Mandatory Principal Redemption Amount” means the portion of a 2018(1) Second Lien Note that must be required to be redeemed to prevent such 2018(1) Second Lien Note from being treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code. No partial redemption or repurchase of the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes prior to the AHYDO redemption date pursuant to any other provision of the indenture alters our obligation to make the Mandatory Principal Redemption with respect to any 2018(1) Second Lien Notes that remain outstanding on an AHYDO redemption date.

 

Change of Control

If Harrah’s Operating experiences a change of control (as defined in the indentures governing the notes), Harrah’s Operating will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Change of Control.”

 

Certain Covenants

We issued the 2015 Second Lien Notes and the 2018(1) Second Lien Notes under a single indenture, which contains covenants limiting Harrah’s Operating ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares;

 

   

pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

sell certain assets;

 

   

create liens on certain assets to secure debt;

 

   

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;

 

   

enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and

 

   

designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

  The covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. In addition, the restrictive covenants do not apply to Harrah’s Entertainment. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes.” Certain covenants will cease to apply to the 2015 Second Lien Notes for so long as such notes have investment grade ratings from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s.

 

2018(2) Second Lien Notes

$3,705,498,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018, of which $291,146,000 are offered hereby.

 

Maturity Date

The 2018(2) Second Lien Notes will mature on December 15, 2018.

 

 

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Interest Rate

Interest on the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes is payable in cash and accrues at a rate of 10.00% per annum.

 

Interest Payment Date

June 15 and December 15.

 

Collateral

The 2018(2) Second Lien Notes are secured by a second priority security interest in the collateral granted to the collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the notes and other future parity lien debt that may be issued in compliance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes. These liens are junior in priority to the liens on substantially the same collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes and to all other permitted prior liens, including liens securing certain hedging obligations and cash management obligations. The liens securing first priority lien obligations are held by the collateral agent under the senior secured credit facilities.

The collateral securing the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes is substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s and the Subsidiary Pledgor’s property and assets that secure the senior secured credit facilities, which excludes: (i) any property or assets owned by any foreign subsidiaries, (ii) certain real property and vessels, (iii) any vehicles, (iv) cash, deposit accounts and securities accounts (to the extent that a lien thereon must be perfected by any action other than the filing of customary financing statements), (v) subject to limited exceptions, any assets or any right, title or interest in any license, contract or agreement to the extent that taking a security interest in any of them would violate any applicable law or regulation (including gaming regulations) or any enforceable contractual obligation binding on the assets or would violate the terms of any such license, contract or agreement, and (vi) certain other limited exclusions. While the collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes includes the equity interests of Harrah’s Operating and substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s domestic subsidiaries and “first-tier” foreign subsidiaries, the collateral securing the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes does not include securities and other equity interests of Harrah’s Operating or its subsidiaries. For more information, see “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Intercreditor Agreement

The trustee and the collateral agent under the indenture governing the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes and representatives of the first priority lien obligations entered into a joinder to the intercreditor agreement, dated as of December 24, 2008, as to the relative priorities of their respective security interests in Harrah’s Operating’s and Subsidiary Pledgors’ assets securing the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes and the first priority lien obligations and certain other matters relating to the administration of security interests. The terms of the intercreditor agreement are set forth under “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement.”

 

 

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Ranking

The 2018(2) Second Lien Notes:

 

   

are senior indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating; and

 

   

are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of subsidiaries of Harrah’s Operating that are not Subsidiary Pledgors.

The 2018(2) Second Lien Notes have the benefit of a security interest in the collateral that is second in priority behind the senior secured credit facilities and the first lien notes, subject to permitted prior liens and exceptions described under “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.” Although none of HOC’s subsidiaries guarantee the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes, all of HOC’s domestic wholly owned subsidiaries that pledge their assets and property to secure the loans under the senior secured credit facilities, the first lien notes and other first priority lien obligations, if any, are Subsidiary Pledgors with respect to the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes, and their assets and property secure the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes to the extent described under “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

Guarantee

The 2018(2) Second Lien Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment, subject to certain limitations. See “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Parent Guarantee.”

 

Optional Redemption

Harrah’s Operating may redeem the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes, in whole or part, at any time prior to December 15, 2013 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and a “make-whole premium,” as described in “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.” Harrah’s Operating may redeem the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, on or after December 15, 2013 at the redemption prices set forth under “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Optional Redemption after Certain Equity Offerings and Mandatory Redemption

At any time (which may be more than once) before December 15, 2011, Harrah’s Operating may choose to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.00% of the face amount thereof with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings to the extent such net cash proceeds are received by or contributed to Harrah’s Operating and so long as at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes s outstanding afterwards. See “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

 

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Change of Control

If Harrah’s Operating experiences a change of control (as defined in the indentures governing the notes), Harrah’s Operating will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. See “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Change of Control.”

 

Certain Covenants

We issued the 2018(2) Second Lien Notes under an indenture that contains covenants limiting Harrah’s Operating’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares;

 

   

pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

sell certain assets;

 

   

create liens on certain assets to secure debt;

 

   

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;

 

   

enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and

 

   

designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

  The covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. In addition, the restrictive covenants do not apply to Harrah’s Entertainment. See “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes.” Certain covenants will cease to apply to 2018(2) Second Lien Notes for so long as such notes have investment grade ratings from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s.

 

2015 Senior Notes

$791,767,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2015, of which $398,894,000 are offered hereby.

 

Maturity Date

The 2015 Senior Notes will mature on June 1, 2015.

 

Interest Rate

Interest on the 2015 Senior Notes is payable in cash and accrues at a rate of 5.625% per annum.

 

Interest Payment Dates

June 1, and December 1.

 

Ranking

The 2015 Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of Harrah’s Operating and:

 

   

rank equally and ratably with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

rank senior to all existing and any future subordinated debt of Harrah’s Operating;

 

 

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are effectively subordinated to any secured debt of Harrah’s Operating and Harrah’s Entertainment, including the First Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes and the senior secured credit facilities; and

 

   

are effectively subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities of Harrah’s Operating’s subsidiaries.

 

Parent Guarantee

The 2015 Senior Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment, subject to certain limitations. See “Description of 2015 Senior Notes—Guarantee of Notes.”

 

Optional Redemption

Harrah’s Operating may redeem some or all of the 2015 Senior Notes at any time prior to their maturity at the redemption price described in the “Description of 2015 Senior Notes—Optional Redemption” section.

 

Covenants

The indenture governing the 2017 Senior Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions;

 

   

incur liens on our assets to secure debt;

 

   

merge or consolidate with another company; and

 

   

transfer or sell substantially all of our assets.

For more details, see the “Additional Covenants of Harrah’s Operating” and “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” sections under the heading “Description of 2015 Senior Notes” in this prospectus.

 

2016 Senior Notes

$573,165,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016, of which $224,520,000 are offered hereby.

 

Maturity Date

The 2016 Senior Notes will mature on June 1, 2016.

 

Interest Rate

Interest on the 2016 Senior Notes is payable in cash and accrues at a rate of 6.50% per annum.

 

Interest Payment Dates

June 1 and December 1.

 

Ranking

The 2016 Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of Harrah’s Operating and:

 

   

rank equally and ratably with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

rank senior to all existing and any future subordinated debt of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

are effectively subordinated to any secured debt of Harrah’s Operating and Harrah’s Entertainment, including the First Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes and the senior secured credit facilities; and

 

 

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are effectively subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities of Harrah’s Operating’s subsidiaries.

 

Parent Guarantee

The 2016 Senior Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment, subject to certain limitations. See “Description of 2016 Senior Notes—Guarantee of Notes.”

 

Optional Redemption

Harrah’s Operating may redeem some or all of the 2016 Senior Notes at any time prior to their maturity at the redemption price described in the “Description of 2016 Senior Notes—Optional Redemption” section.

 

Covenants

The indenture governing the 2016 Senior Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions;

 

   

incur liens on our assets to secure debt;

 

   

merge or consolidate with another company; and

 

   

transfer or sell substantially all of our assets.

For more details, see the “Additional Covenants of Harrah’s Operating” and “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” sections under the heading “Description of 2016 Senior Notes” in this prospectus.

 

2017 Senior Notes

$538,759,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017, of which $335,561,000 are offered hereby.

 

Maturity Date

The 2017 Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2017.

 

Interest Rate

Interest on the 2017 Senior Notes is payable in cash and accrues at a rate of 5.75% per annum.

 

Interest Payment Dates

April 1 and October 1.

 

Ranking

The 2017 Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of Harrah’s Operating and:

 

   

rank equally and ratably with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

rank senior to all existing and any future subordinated debt of Harrah’s Operating;

 

   

are effectively subordinated to any secured debt of Harrah’s Operating and Harrah’s Entertainment, including the First Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes and the senior secured credit facilities; and

 

   

are effectively subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities of Harrah’s Operating’s subsidiaries.

 

 

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Parent Guarantee

The 2017 Senior Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment, subject to certain limitations. See “Description of 2017 Senior Notes—Guarantee of Notes.”

 

Optional Redemption

Harrah’s Operating may redeem some or all of the 2017 Senior Notes at any time prior to their maturity at the redemption price described in the “Description of 2017 Senior Notes—Optional Redemption” section.

 

Covenants

The indenture governing the 2017 Senior Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions;

 

   

incur liens on our assets to secure debt;

 

   

merge or consolidate with another company; and

 

   

transfer or sell substantially all of our assets.

For more details, see the “Additional Covenants of Harrah’s Operating” and “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” sections under the heading “Description of 2017 Senior Notes” in this prospectus.

Use of Proceeds

The net proceeds from the sale of the securities by this prospectus will be received by the selling security holders. Harrah’s Operating will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale by any selling security holder of the securities covered by this prospectus.

Book-Entry Form

The notes were issued in book-entry form and are represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the securities are shown on, and transfers are effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances.

Risk Factors

See “Risk Factors” and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the notes.

 

 

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Additional Information

Our principal executive offices are located at One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, and our telephone number is (702) 407-6000. The address of our internet site is http://www.harrahs.com. This internet address is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a hyperlink. Accordingly, no information in this internet address is included or incorporated herein.

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data

of Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

The following table presents our summary historical financial information as of and for the periods presented. The summary historical financial information as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, for the periods from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008 and from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2009, have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The summary historical financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009, are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and, except as otherwise described herein, have been prepared on a basis consistent with our annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of such data.

Please refer to “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, and for the periods from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008, and from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.

 

 

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Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information

 

     Historical  
     Predecessor           Successor  
            Jan. 1,
2008
through
Jan. 27,
2008
          Jan. 28,
2008
through
Dec. 31,
2008
          Three month
Mar. 31,
 
(Dollars in millions)    2007                2009     2009     2010  

Revenues

                  

Casino

   $ 8,831.0       $ 614.6           $ 7,476.9      $ 7,124.3      $ 1,812.2      $ 1,750.0   

Food and beverage

     1,698.8         118.4             1,530.2        1,479.3        370.9        374.0   

Rooms

     1,353.6         96.4             1,174.5        1,068.9        274.7        268.4   

Management fees

     81.5         5.0             59.1        56.6        13.4        13.1   

Other

     695.9         42.7             624.8        592.4        139.5        131.0   

Less: casino promotional allowances

     (1,835.6      (117.0          (1,498.6     (1,414.1     (356.0     (348.1
                                                      

Net revenues

     10,825.2         760.1             9,366.9        8,907.4        2,254.7        2,188.4   
                                                      

Operating Expenses

                  

Direct

                  

Casino

     4,595.2         340.6             4,102.8        3,925.5        993.3        987.6   

Food and beverage

     716.5         50.5             639.5        596.0        143.8        144.6   

Rooms

     266.3         19.6             236.7        213.5        52.0        59.2   

Property general and administrative and other

     2,421.7         178.2             2,143.0        2,018.8        504.3        503.3   

Depreciation and amortization

     817.2         63.5             626.9        683.9        172.4        169.7   

Project opening costs

     25.5         0.7             28.9        3.6        2.0        0.7   

Write-downs, reserves and recoveries

     (59.9      4.7             16.2        107.9        27.4        12.5   

Impairment of intangible assets

     169.6         —              5,489.6        1,638.0        —          —     

(Income)/loss in non-consolidated affiliates

     (3.9      (0.5          2.1        2.2        (0.2     0.6   

Corporate expense

     138.1         8.5             131.8        150.7        30.3        34.5   

Acquisition and integration costs

     13.4         125.6             24.0        0.3        0.2        7.2   

Amortization of intangible assets

     73.5         5.5             162.9        174.8        43.8        42.7   
                                                      

Total operating expenses

     9,173.2         796.9             13,604.4        9,515.2        1,969.3        1,962.6   
                                                      

Income/(loss) from operations

     1,652.0         (36.8          (4,237.5     (607.8     285.4        225.8   

Interest expense, net of interest capitalized

     (800.8      (89.7          (2,074.9     (1,892.5     (496.8     (491.5

(Losses)/gains on early extinguishments of debt

     (2.0      —              742.1        4,965.5        1.2        (47.4

Other income, including interest income

     43.3         1.1             35.2        33.0        8.5        14.6   
                                                      

Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     892.5         (125.4          (5,535.1     2,498.2        (201.7     (298.5

(Provision)/benefit for income taxes

     (350.1      26.0             360.4        (1,651.8     74.3        104.9   
                                                      

Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     542.4         (99.4          (5,174.7     846.4        (127.4     (193.6

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     92.2         0.1             90.4        —          (0.1     —     
                                                      

Net income/(loss)

     634.6         (99.3          (5,084.3     846.4        (127.5     (193.6

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     (15.2      (1.6          (12.0     (18.8     (5.2     (2.0
                                                      

Net income/(loss) attributable to Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

   $ 619.4       $ (100.9        $ (5,096.3   $ 827.6      $ (132.7   $ (195.6
                                                      

Other Financial Data

                  

Capital expenditures, net of changes in construction payables

   $ 1,376.7       $ 125.6           $ 1,181.4      $ 464.5      $ 144.0      $ 35.7   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

     2.1x         —              —         2.3x       —          —     

Balance Sheet Data

                  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 710.0              $ 650.5      $ 918.1      $ 1,759.4      $ 946.7   

Working capital

     (126.1             (536.4     (6.60     539.5        (143.8

Total assets

     23,357.7                31,048.6        28,979.2        31,949.8        29,263.9   

Total debt, book value

     12,440.4                23,208.9        18,943.1        24,565.0        19,329.6   

Total stockholders’ (deficit)/equity

     6,679.1                (1,360.8     (867.0     (1,526.8     1,533.3   

 

(1) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges and non-controlling interests, excluding equity in undistributed earnings of less-than-50%-owned investments. Fixed charges include interest, amortization of debt expense, discount or premium related to indebtedness and such portion of rental expense we deem to be representative of interest. Our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $122.5 million, $5,475.3 million, $191.3 million, and $296.6 million for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008, the Successor period from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments for (i) the Acquisition; and (ii) the Financing, our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $5,475.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

 

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Summary Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data

of Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Harrah’s Entertainment and subsidiaries. Set forth below is summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data of Harrah’s Operating and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal years as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, for the year ended December 31, 2007 for the periods from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008 and January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008, for the year ended December 31, 2009, and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010.

Note that we have presented financial information for both Harrah’s Entertainment, as parent guarantor, and Harrah’s Operating, the issuer of the notes. We believe that the additional unaudited pro forma financial information for Harrah’s Operating (which has been derived from Harrah’s Entertainment audited historical financial statements) as the issuer of the notes provides a meaningful presentation for investors to consider given other operations and activities of Harrah’s Entertainment that are not included in the credit of Harrah’s Operating, including the separate real estate financing by other subsidiaries of Harrah’s Entertainment. The CMBS Financing described herein is not a direct obligation of Harrah’s Operating.

The summary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, for the periods from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008, from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008, for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010, have been prepared to give effect to the CMBS Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2006. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 have been prepared to give effect to the London Clubs Transfer from December 2006 (when the acquisition of London Clubs by Harrah’s Entertainment was completed) and the remaining Transactions (including the CMBS Transactions) as if they had occurred on January 1, 2007, in the case of the summary unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations data. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that are factually supportable and that we believe are reasonable. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data are for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of Harrah’s Operating or Harrah’s Entertainment actually would have been if the CMBS Transactions, the London Clubs Transfer or the other Transactions had occurred at any given date, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

Harrah’s Operating has not historically reported financial information on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, the financial information presented herein for Harrah’s Operating has been prepared on an unaudited pro forma basis. The pro forma financial information has been derived from Harrah’s Entertainment financial statements for the relevant periods, as adjusted to remove the historical financial information of all subsidiaries of and account balances at Harrah’s Entertainment that are not components of Harrah’s Operating.

The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “The Acquisition Transactions,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

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Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc.

Summary Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information

Pro Forma for the CMBS Transactions and London Clubs Transfer

 

     Predecessor           Successor  
(Dollars in millions)    2007     Jan. 1,
2008
through
Jan. 27,
2008
          Jan. 28,
2008
through
Dec. 31,
2008
    2009     Three months ended
Mar. 31,
 
                 2009     2010  

Revenues

                 

Casino

   $ 7,082.8        498.2           $ 5,962.6      $ 5,757.6      $ 1,470.6      $ 1,429.2   

Food and beverage

     1,076.9        77.3             971.6        946.3        237.0        251.4   

Rooms

     791.7        56.0             684.2        636.7        161.7        163.4   

Management fees

     81.5        5.0             59.1        56.6        13.4        13.1   

Other

     453.1        28.0             520.9        486.0        106.3        106.5   

Less: casino promotional allowances

     (1,342.2     (87.0          (1,080.7     (1,010.0     (255.2     (252.7
                                                     

Net revenues

     8,143.8        577.5             7,117.7        6,873.2        1,733.8        1,710.9   
                                                     

Operating Expenses

                 

Direct

                 

Casino

     3,780.7        285.2             3,376.3        3,267.2        828.3        827.2   

Food and beverage

     415.4        30.3             371.4        345.0        83.6        88.4   

Rooms

     146.3        10.7             128.7        118.2        27.7        34.3   

Property general and administrative and other

     1,812.5        141.7             1,650.9        1,545.6        371.0        364.7   

Depreciation and amortization

     612.4        47.5             473.6        523.5        134.0        129.8   

Project opening costs

     23.6        0.7             27.6        3.4        1.8        0.7   

Write-downs, reserves and recoveries

     (82.4     0.2             (60.1     71.4        17.9        5.3   

Impairment of intangible assets

     169.6        —              3,745.2        1,178.9        —          —     

(Income)/loss on interests in non-consolidated affiliates

     (4.0     (0.5          2.0        (0.4     (0.9     0.6   

Corporate expense

     99.1        (26.2          106.3        74.5        23.1        27.0   

Acquisition and integration costs

     13.4        125.6             24.0        0.3        0.2        7.2   

Amortization of intangible assets

     73.0        5.5             108.2        115.2        28.9        27.8   
                                                     

Total operating expenses

     7,059.6        620.7             9,954.1        7,242.8        1,515.6        1,513.0   
                                                     

Income/(loss) from operations

     1,084.2        (43.2          (2,836.4     (369.6     218.2        197.9   

Interest expense, net of interest capitalized

     (800.8     (89.7          (1,704.3     (1,678.5     (430.3     (447.8

(Losses)/gains on early extinguishments of debt

     (2.0     —              742.1        3,929.6        1.2        —     

Other income, including interest income

     47.3        5.1             29.6        32.0        8.2        14.5   
                                                     

Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     328.7        (127.8          (3,769.0     1,913.5        (202.7     (235.4

(Provision)/benefit for income taxes

     (152.6     21.6             378.5        (1,287.2     73.9        72.4   
                                                     

Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     176.1        (106.2          (3,390.5     626.3        (128.8     (163.0

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     92.2        0.1             90.4        —          (0.1     —     
                                                     

Net income/(loss)

     268.3        (106.1          (3,300.1     626.3        (128.9     (163.0

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     (9.3     (1.4          (6.4     (13.5     (3.9     (2.1
                                                     

Net income/(loss) attributable to Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc.

   $ 259.0      $ (107.5        $ (3,306.5   $ 612.8      $ (132.8   $ (165.1
                                                     

Other Financial Data

                 

Capital expenditures, net of changes in construction payables

   $ 1,072.6      $ 93.0           $ 1,051.7      $ 437.8      $ 131.5      $ 27.3   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

     1.4x        —              —         2.1x        —          —     
 

Balance Sheet Data

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

            $ 447.4      $ 568.8      $ 1,314.1      $ 567.4   

Working capital

              (539.6     (140.5     286.2        (208.2

Total assets

              21,932.3        20,671.2        22,774.6        21,058.8   

Total debt, book value

              16,708.5        13,969.6        18,064.8        14,363.1   

Total stockholders’ (deficit)/equity

              (95.4     588.4        (81.5     453.7   

 

(1) For the purpose of computing the pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges and non-controlling interests, excluding equity in undistributed earnings of less-than-50%-owned investments. Fixed charges include interest, amortization of debt expense, discount or premium related to indebtedness and such portion of rental expense we deem to be representative of interest. Our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $125.0 million, $3,710.6 million, $214.5 million, and $233.6 million for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008, the Successor period from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In such a case, you may lose all or a part of your original investment.

Risks Relating to the Notes and Our Indebtedness

The Second Lien Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of Harrah’s Operating’s and Harrah’s Entertainment’s subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Pledgors.

The Second Lien Notes are structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of Harrah’s Operating’s subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Pledgors, and the claims of creditors of these subsidiaries, including trade creditors, will have priority as to the assets of these subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2010, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of the proceeds therefrom, subsidiaries of Harrah’s Operating that are not Subsidiary Pledgors had $792.7 million of outstanding indebtedness. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Pledgors, these subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts, holders of preferred equity interests and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to Harrah’s Operating. In addition, the guarantee of the Second Lien Notes by Harrah’s Entertainment is structurally subordinated to the CMBS Facilities of $5,551.2 million, less any amounts purchased by Harrah’s Entertainment pursuant to the purchase agreements described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources,” as well as any other indebtedness of subsidiaries of Harrah’s Entertainment that are not also Subsidiary Pledgors. See note 22 to the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and note 17 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this prospectus for financial information regarding certain of Harrah’s Operating’s subsidiaries that are not subsidiary guarantors of certain other obligations of Harrah’s Operating. As those subsidiary guarantors are identical to the Subsidiary Pledgors, information related to the assets and liabilities of the Subsidiary Pledgors and non-Subsidiary Pledgors can be found therein.

The Second Lien Notes will not be secured by the assets of any of Harrah’s Operating’s non-U.S. subsidiaries or any other subsidiaries that are not wholly owned by Harrah’s Operating. These subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Second Lien Notes, or to make any funds available therefore, whether by dividends, loans, distributions or other payments. Any right that Harrah’s Entertainment, Harrah’s Operating or the Subsidiary Pledgors have to receive any assets of any of these subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and the consequent rights of holders of Second Lien Notes to realize proceeds from the sale of any of those subsidiaries’ assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of those subsidiaries’ creditors, including trade creditors and holders of preferred equity interests of those subsidiaries.

The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of Harrah’s Operating’s and Harrah’s Entertainment’s Subsidiaries.

The notes are structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of all subsidiaries of Harrah’s Operating and Harrah’s Entertainment, and the claims of creditors of these subsidiaries, including trade creditors, will have priority as to the assets of these subsidiaries. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these subsidiaries, these subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts, holders of preferred equity interests and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us. In addition, the guarantee of the Senior Notes by Harrah’s Entertainment is structurally subordinated to the CMBS Facilities of $5,551.2 million, as well as any other indebtedness of subsidiaries of Harrah’s Entertainment other than Harrah’s

 

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Operating. See note 22 to the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and note 17 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this prospectus for financial information regarding the subsidiaries of Harrah’s Entertainment and Harrah’s Operating.

The rights of holders to receive payments on the Senior Notes is effectively junior to the rights of lenders who have a security interest in our assets.

The obligations of Harrah’s Operating under the Senior Notes and of Harrah’s Entertainment under its guarantee are unsecured. As a result, the Senior Notes and the related guarantee are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating and Harrah’s Entertainment to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. Harrah’s Operating’s obligations under the senior secured credit facilities, the first lien notes and the Second Lien Notes are secured by a pledge of substantially all of Harrah’s Operating’s and the Subsidiary Pledgors’ domestic tangible and intangible assets. In the event that Harrah’s Operating or Harrah’s Entertainment are declared bankrupt, become insolvent or are liquidated or reorganized, their obligations under the senior secured credit facilities, the first lien notes, the Second Lien Notes (in the case of Harrah’s Operating) and any other secured obligations will be entitled to be paid in full from their assets pledged as security for such obligations before any payment may be made with respect to the Senior Notes. Holders of the Senior Notes would participate ratably in Harrah’s Entertainment’s and Harrah’s Operating’s remaining assets, with all holders of unsecured indebtedness that are deemed to rank equally with the Senior Notes based upon the respective amount owed to each creditor. In addition, if Harrah’s Operating defaults under the senior secured credit facilities, first lien notes or Second Lien Notes, the lenders thereunder could declare all of the funds borrowed thereunder, together with accrued interest, immediately due and payable. If Harrah’s Operating were unable to repay such indebtedness, the lenders could foreclose on the pledged assets to the exclusion of holders of the Senior Notes, even if any event of default exists under the indentures governing the Senior Notes. In any such event, because the Senior Notes will not be secured by any of Harrah’s Operating’s assets, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining from which your claims could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they may be insufficient to satisfy your claims fully. See “Description of Other Indebtedness.”

As of March 31, 2010, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of the proceeds therefrom Harrah’s Operating had $17,029.9 million face value of outstanding indebtedness ($6,827.6 million of which was indebtedness under the senior secured credit facilities, $2,095.0 million of which was first lien notes and $5,517.9 million of which was Second Lien Notes), and had additional borrowing capacity of $1,496.5 million under the revolving credit facility, with an additional $133.5 million committed to back letters of credit. The indentures governing the Senior Notes will permit the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness by Harrah’s Operating in the future, including secured indebtedness. Any secured indebtedness incurred would rank senior to the Senior Notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

The Second Lien Notes are secured only to the extent of the value of the assets that have been granted as security for the Second Lien Notes, which may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the Second Lien Notes.

No appraisals of any of the collateral have been prepared by us or on our behalf in connection with this offering. The fair market value of the collateral is subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, our ability to implement our business strategy, the ability to sell the collateral in an orderly sale, general economic conditions, the availability of buyers and similar factors. In addition, courts could limit recoverability if they apply non-New York law to a proceeding and deem a portion of the interest claim usurious in violation of public policy. The amount to be received upon a sale of any collateral would be dependent on numerous factors, including but not limited to the actual fair market value of the collateral at such time, general, market and economic conditions and the timing and the manner of the sale.

 

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In addition, the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes is subject to liens permitted under the terms of the indentures governing the Second Lien Notes and the intercreditor agreement, whether arising on or after the date the Second Lien Notes were issued. The existence of any permitted liens could adversely affect the value of the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes, as well as the ability of the collateral agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral.

There also can be no assurance that the collateral will be saleable and, even if saleable, the timing of its liquidation is uncertain. To the extent that liens, rights or easements granted to third parties encumber assets located on property owned by us, such third parties have or may exercise rights and remedies with respect to the property subject to such liens that could adversely affect the value of the collateral and the ability of the collateral agent to realize or foreclose on the collateral. By its nature, some or all of the collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. In the event that a bankruptcy case is commenced by or against us, if the value of the collateral is less than the amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Second Lien Notes and all other senior secured obligations, interest may cease to accrue on the Second Lien Notes from and after the date the bankruptcy petition is filed. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we cannot assure you that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the collateral will be sufficient to pay the obligations due under the Second Lien Notes.

In addition, not all of Harrah’s Operating’s assets secure the notes. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes” and “Description 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes”. For example, the collateral will not include, among other things:

 

   

any property or assets owned by any foreign subsidiaries;

 

   

certain real property and vessels;

 

   

any vehicles;

 

   

cash, deposit accounts and securities accounts (to the extent that a lien thereon must be perfected by any action other than the filing of customary financing statements);

 

   

subject to certain limitations, any assets or any right, title or interest in any license, contract or agreement to the extent that taking a security interest in any of them would violate any applicable law or regulation or any enforceable contractual obligation binding on the assets or would violate the terms of any such license, contract or agreement; or

 

   

the capital stock or other equity interests of Harrah’s Operating or its Subsidiaries.

To the extent that the claims of the holders of the Second Lien Notes exceed the value of the assets securing those Second Lien Notes and other liabilities, those claims will rank equally with the claims of the holders of our outstanding unsecured notes (except to the extent holders of the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK toggle notes hold senior claims against such subsidiaries pursuant to certain subsidiary guarantees executed in favor of such notes) and any other indebtedness ranking pari passu with those unsecured notes. As a result, if the value of the assets pledged as security for the Second Lien Notes and other liabilities is less than the value of the claims of the holders of the Second Lien Notes and other liabilities, those claims may not be satisfied in full before the claims of our unsecured creditors are paid.

In the event that the security is enforced against the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes, the holders of the Second Lien Notes will receive proceeds from the collateral only after the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities and the holders of our first lien notes.

Substantially all the assets owned or acquired by Harrah’s Operating and the Subsidiary Pledgors, and all proceeds therefrom, are subject to first-priority liens in favor of the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities and the holders of our first lien notes. The failure of Harrah’s Operating to comply with the terms of the senior secured credit facilities or our first lien notes could entitle those lenders and holders to declare all

 

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indebtedness thereunder to be immediately due and payable. If Harrah’s Operating were unable to service the indebtedness under the senior secured credit facilities or the first lien notes, the lenders and holders could foreclose on its assets that serve as collateral. Pursuant to the first lien intercreditor agreement, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities initially control all decisions with respect to the collateral. In addition, the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may secure certain derivatives obligations and cash management obligations owing to with lenders or their affiliates as permitted by the terms of the senior secured credit facilities. The holders of the Second Lien Notes have second-priority liens on such assets, excluding pledges of stock of Harrah’s Operating or its subsidiaries. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceedings, or following acceleration of any of our indebtedness or an event of default under our indebtedness and enforcement of the collateral, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities and the holders of our first lien notes will be entitled to be repaid in full from the proceeds of all the pledged assets owned by Harrah’s Operating or the Subsidiary Pledgors on the date of the related indenture or thereafter acquired securing the indebtedness to them before any payment is made to the holders of the Second Lien Notes from the proceeds of that collateral.

Furthermore, upon enforcement against any collateral or in insolvency, under the terms of the intercreditor agreement the claims of the holders of the Second Lien Notes to the proceeds of such enforcement will rank behind the claims of the holders of obligations under our senior secured credit facilities and our first lien notes, which are first-priority obligations, and claims of holders of additional secured indebtedness (to the extent permitted to have priority by the indentures).

In addition, under the terms of the intercreditor agreement governing the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK toggle notes, in the event that HOC or a guarantor of the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK/toggle notes is declared bankrupt, becomes insolvent or is liquidated or reorganized, its obligations under the senior secured credit facilities and our first lien notes are entitled to be paid in full from its assets or the assets of such guarantor, as the case may be, pledged as security for the obligations under the senior secured credit facilities and first lien notes before any payment may be made with respect to the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK toggle notes. The Second Lien Notes do not benefit from the provisions of the intercreditor agreement governing the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK toggle notes and would not be entitled to be paid in full before any payment may be made with respect to the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK toggle notes. As a result, the senior secured credit facilities and our first lien notes may be entitled to be paid from assets of HOC or of such guarantor that the Second Lien Notes are not entitled to be paid from prior to the repayment of the senior unsecured cash pay and PIK toggle notes.

The rights of holders of the Second Lien Notes to the collateral are governed, and materially limited, by the intercreditor agreement.

The rights of holders of the Second Lien Notes to the collateral will be governed, and materially limited, by the intercreditor agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the intercreditor agreement, the holders of indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities and of our first lien notes, which are secured on a first-priority basis, control substantially all matters related to the collateral and the Second Lien Notes. Under the intercreditor agreement, at any time that the indebtedness secured on a first-priority basis remains outstanding, any actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral (including the ability to commence enforcement proceedings against the collateral and to control the conduct of such proceedings, and to approve amendments to, releases of collateral from the lien of, and waivers of past defaults under, the collateral documents) will be at the direction of the holders of such indebtedness. Under such circumstances, the trustee and the collateral agent on behalf of the holders of the Second Lien Notes will not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if the rights of the holders of the Second Lien Notes are adversely affected. Any release of all first-priority liens upon any collateral approved by the holders of first-priority liens will also release the second-priority liens securing the notes on substantially the same collateral, and holders of the Second Lien Notes will have no control over such release. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes—Release of Collateral” and “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes—Release of Collateral.”

 

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Furthermore, because the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities and holders of our first lien notes will control the disposition of the collateral securing the senior secured credit facilities, the first lien notes and the notes, if there were an event of default under the Second Lien Notes, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities and holders of our first lien notes could decide not to proceed against the collateral, regardless of whether or not there is a default under the senior secured credit facilities or our first lien notes. In such event, the only remedy available to the holders of Second Lien Notes would be to sue for payment on the Second Lien Notes and the related guarantee of Harrah’s Entertainment. By virtue of the direction of the administration of the pledges and security interests and the release of collateral, actions may be taken under the collateral documents that may be adverse to you.

We will in most cases have control over the collateral, and the sale of particular assets by us could reduce the pool of assets securing the Second Lien Notes.

The collateral documents allow us to remain in possession of, retain exclusive control over, freely operate, and collect, invest and dispose of any income from, the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes, except, under certain circumstances, cash transferred to accounts controlled by the administrative agent under our asset-based revolving credit facility.

In addition, we will not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Trust Indenture Act”) if we determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that, under the terms of that Section and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or such portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act is inapplicable to the released collateral. For example, so long as no default or event of default under the indenture would result therefrom and such transaction would not violate the Trust Indenture Act, we may, among other things, without any release or consent by the indenture trustee, conduct ordinary course activities with respect to collateral, such as selling, factoring, abandoning or otherwise disposing of collateral and making ordinary course cash payments (including repayments of indebtedness). See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes” and “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes.”

The rights of holders of Second Lien Notes to the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in the collateral and other issues generally associated with the realization of security interests in collateral.

Applicable law requires that a security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets can only be properly perfected and its priority retained through certain actions undertaken by the secured party. The liens in the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may not be perfected with respect to the claims of Second Lien Notes if the collateral agent is not able to take the actions necessary to perfect any of these liens on or prior to the date of the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes. In addition, applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest, such as real property, can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified and additional steps to perfect in such property and rights are taken. Harrah’s Operating and the Subsidiary Pledgors will have limited obligations to perfect the security interest of the holders of Second Lien Notes in specified collateral. There can be no assurance that the trustee or the collateral agent for the Second Lien Notes will monitor, or that HOC will inform such trustee or collateral agent of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral. The collateral agent for the Second Lien Notes has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest in the collateral or the priority of the security interest in favor of Second Lien Notes against third parties.

In addition, the security interest of the collateral agent will be subject to practical challenges generally associated with the realization of security interests in collateral. For example, the collateral agent may need to obtain the consent of third parties and make additional filings. If we are unable to obtain these consents or make

 

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these filings, the security interests may be invalid and the holders will not be entitled to the collateral or any recovery with respect thereto. We cannot assure you that the collateral agent will be able to obtain any such consent. We also cannot assure you that the consents of any third parties will be given when required to facilitate a foreclosure on such assets. Accordingly, the collateral agent may not have the ability to foreclose upon those assets and the value of the collateral may significantly decrease.

In the event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of Second Lien Notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations and limitations under the intercreditor agreement.

The ability of holders of the Second Lien Notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations in the event of our bankruptcy. Under federal bankruptcy law, secured creditors are prohibited from repossessing their security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security repossessed from such a debtor, without bankruptcy court approval, which may not be given. Moreover, applicable federal bankruptcy laws generally permit the debtor to continue to use and expend collateral, including cash collateral, and to provide liens senior to the collateral agent for the Second Lien Notes’ liens to secure indebtedness incurred after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, provided that the secured creditor either consents or is given “adequate protection.” “Adequate protection” could include cash payments or the granting of additional security, if and at such times as the presiding court in its discretion determines, for any diminution in the value of the collateral as a result of the stay of repossession or disposition of the collateral during the pendency of the bankruptcy case, the use of collateral (including cash collateral) and the incurrence of such senior indebtedness. However, pursuant to the terms of the intercreditor agreement, the holders of the Second Lien Notes will agree not to seek or accept “adequate protection” consisting of cash payments and will not object to the incurrence of additional indebtedness secured by liens senior to the collateral agent for the Second Lien Notes’ liens in an aggregate principal amount agreed to by the holders of first-priority lien obligations and second-priority lien obligations. In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict whether or when the collateral agent could foreclose upon or sell the collateral, and as a result of the limitations under the intercreditor agreement, the holders of the Second Lien Notes will not be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the provision of “adequate protection,” except to the extent of any grant of additional liens that are junior to the first-priority obligations and the second-priority obligations. Furthermore, in the event the bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the Second Lien Notes, the indebtedness under the Second Lien Notes would be “undersecured” and the holders of the Second Lien Notes would have unsecured claims as to the difference. Federal bankruptcy laws do not permit the payment or accrual of interest, costs and attorneys’ fees on undersecured indebtedness during the debtor’s bankruptcy case.

In addition to the waiver with respect to adequate protection set forth above, under the terms of the intercreditor agreement, the holders of the Second Lien Notes will also waive certain other important rights that secured creditors may be entitled to in a bankruptcy proceeding, as described in “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes—Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement” and “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Security for the Notes—Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement.” These waivers could adversely impact the ability of the holders to recover amounts owed to them in a bankruptcy proceeding.

The collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may be diluted under certain circumstances.

The collateral that will secure the Second Lien Notes also secures our obligations under the senior secured credit facilities. This collateral may secure on a first priority basis additional senior indebtedness that HOC or certain of its subsidiaries incurs in the future, subject to restrictions on their ability to incur debt and liens under the senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing the Second Lien Notes. Your rights to the collateral would be diluted by any increase in the indebtedness secured on a first priority basis by this collateral.

 

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Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void notes and pledges securing such notes and require note holders to return payments received.

If Harrah’s Operating or any Subsidiary Pledgor becomes a debtor in a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or encounters other financial difficulty, under federal or state fraudulent transfer law, a court may void, subordinate or otherwise decline to enforce the notes or such Subsidiary Pledgor’s pledge of assets securing (or, if applicable, guarantee of) the notes. A court might do so if it found that when Harrah’s Operating issued the notes or the Subsidiary Pledgor made its pledge (or guarantee, if applicable), or in some states when payments became due under the notes, the Subsidiary Pledgor or Harrah’s Operating received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and either:

 

   

was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or

 

   

was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business; or

 

   

believed or reasonably should have believed that it would incur debts beyond its ability to pay.

The court might also void an issuance of notes or a related pledge (or guarantee, if applicable) by a Subsidiary Pledgor, without regard to the above factors, if the court found that Harrah’s Operating issued the notes or the applicable Subsidiary Pledgor made its pledge (or guarantee, if applicable) with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors.

A court would likely find that Harrah’s Operating or a Subsidiary Pledgor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the notes or its pledge securing the notes (or guarantee, if applicable), if Harrah’s Operating or a Subsidiary Pledgor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes. If a court were to void the issuance of the notes or any pledge (or guarantee, if applicable) you would no longer have any claim against Harrah’s Operating or the applicable Subsidiary Pledgor. Sufficient funds to repay the notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining obligors, if any. In addition, the court might direct you to repay any amounts that you already received from Harrah’s Operating or a Subsidiary Pledgor.

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a Subsidiary Pledgor would be considered insolvent if:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or

 

   

if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each Subsidiary Pledgor, after giving effect to its pledge securing (or guarantee of, if applicable) the notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

Delivery of security interests in collateral after the issue dates of the Second Lien Notes increases the risk that the other security interests could be avoidable in bankruptcy.

Certain collateral, including mortgages on real property, was, or will be, granted as security after the issue dates of the original Second Lien Notes. If the grantor of such security interest were to become subject to a

 

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bankruptcy proceeding after the issue dates of the Second Lien Notes, any mortgage or security interest in collateral delivered after the issue date of the Second Lien Notes would face a greater risk than security interests in place on the issue date of being avoided by the pledgor (as debtor in possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy as a preference under bankruptcy law if certain events or circumstances exist or occur, including if the pledgor is insolvent at the time of the pledge, the pledge permits the holders of the Second Lien Notes to receive a greater recovery than if the pledge had not been given and a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the pledgor is commenced within 90 days following the pledge, or, in certain circumstances, a longer period. To the extent that the grant of any such security interest is avoided as a preference, you would lose the benefit of the security interest.

If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us, holders of Second Lien Notes may receive a lesser amount for their claim than they would have been entitled to receive under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes.

If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code after the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, the claim by any holder of the Second Lien Notes for the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes may be limited to an amount equal to the sum of:

 

   

the original issue price for the Second Lien Notes; and

 

   

that portion of the original issue discount that does not constitute “unmatured interest” for purposes of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Any original issue discount that was not amortized as of the date of the bankruptcy filing would constitute unmatured interest. Accordingly, holders of the Second Lien Notes under these circumstances may receive a lesser amount than they would be entitled to receive under the terms of the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes, even if sufficient funds are available.

Harrah’s Operating may not be able to repurchase the Second Lien Notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, Harrah’s Operating will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding Second Lien Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus, without duplication, accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that Harrah’s Operating will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase or that restrictions in our senior secured credit facilities will not allow such repurchases. In addition, certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a “Change of Control” under the indentures. See “Description of 2015 Second Lien Notes and 2018(1) Second Lien Notes—Change of Control” and “Description of 2018(2) Second Lien Notes—Change of Control.”

The Second Lien Notes were issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Second Lien Notes were issued with original issue discount (OID) equal to the excess of the stated principal amount for the Second Lien Notes over the issue price. Consequently, the Second Lien Notes are treated as issued with OID for U.S. federal income maturity basis in advance of receipt of cash payment thereof.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from making debt service payments.

We are a highly leveraged company. As of March 31, 2010, after giving effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of proceeds therefrom, and excluding amounts related to PHW Las Vegas, we had $22,027.2 million face value of outstanding indebtedness and our current debt service obligation would be $1,738.8 million,

 

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which includes required interest payments of $1,662.0 million. As of March 31, 2010 after giving effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of proceeds therefrom, and excluding amounts related to PHW Las Vegas, HOC had $17,329.6 million face value of outstanding indebtedness, and Harrah’s Operating’s debt service obligations would be $1,606.7 million, which includes required interest payments of $1,529.8 million. The amounts above do not include $554.3 million of outstanding indebtedness of PHW Las Vegas, a recently acquired unrestricted subsidiary of HOC, since such subsidiary is not a borrower under HOC’s credit facilities or a guarantor of or pledgor under any other existing debt of HOC. This indebtedness is non-recourse to HOC, HET or any other subsidiaries of HET.

Our substantial indebtedness could:

 

   

limit our ability to borrow money for our working capital, capital expenditures, development projects, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes;

 

   

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants and borrowing conditions, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness;

 

   

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the repayment of our indebtedness thereby reducing funds available to us for other purposes;

 

   

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our operations or business;

 

   

make us more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage;

 

   

make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy;

 

   

restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, developing new gaming facilities, introducing new technologies or exploiting business opportunities;

 

   

limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets; and

 

   

expose us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings are at a variable rate of interest.

Our debt agreements contain restrictions that will limit our flexibility in operating our business.

Our senior secured credit facilities, the real estate facility loans and the indentures governing most of Harrah’s Operating’s existing notes contain, and the indentures governing the notes contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of covenants that will impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:

 

   

incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares;

 

   

pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

sell certain assets;

 

   

create liens on certain assets;

 

   

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

 

   

enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and

 

   

designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

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As a result of these covenants, we will be limited in the manner in which we conduct our business, and we may be unable to engage in favorable business activities or finance future operations or capital needs.

We have pledged and will pledge a significant portion of our assets as collateral under our senior secured credit facilities, our real estate facility loans, our second lien notes and our first lien notes. If any of these lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets to repay our indebtedness.

Under our senior secured credit facilities, we will be required to satisfy and maintain specified financial ratios. Our ability to meet those financial ratios can be affected by events beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will meet those ratios. A failure to comply with the covenants contained in our senior secured credit facilities or our other indebtedness could result in an event of default under the facilities or the existing agreements, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the event of any default under our senior secured credit facilities or our other indebtedness, the lenders thereunder:

 

   

will not be required to lend any additional amounts to us;

 

   

could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit; or

 

   

require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings.

Such actions by the lenders could cause cross defaults under our other indebtedness. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under our new senior secured credit facilities, our real estate facilities, our second lien notes and the notes could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.

If the indebtedness under our notes, senior secured credit facilities, real estate facilities or our other indebtedness were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that our assets would be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full.

Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may still be able to incur significantly more debt. This could intensify the risks described above.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial indebtedness at any time from time to time, including in the near future. Although the terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial.

For example, as of March 31, 2010, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of the proceeds therefrom, we had $1,496.5 million available for additional borrowing under our senior secured revolving credit facility after giving effect to approximately $133.5 million in outstanding letters of credit thereunder, all of which would be secured. Our senior secured credit facilities allow for one or more future issuances of additional secured notes or loans, which may include, in each case, indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis with the obligations under the senior secured credit facilities and our first lien notes. This indebtedness could be used for a variety of purposes, including financing capital expenditures, refinancing or repurchasing our outstanding indebtedness, including existing unsecured indebtedness, or for general corporate purposes. We have, and will continue to, raise debt (including secured debt) to directly or indirectly refinance our outstanding unsecured debt on an opportunistic basis.

 

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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness that may not be successful.

Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend upon, among other things:

 

   

our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control; and

 

   

our future ability to borrow under our senior secured credit facilities, the availability of which depends on, among other things, our complying with the covenants in our senior secured credit facilities.

We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that we will be able to draw under our senior secured credit facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to fund our liquidity needs.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to service our indebtedness, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions for fair market value or at all. Furthermore, any proceeds that we could realize from any such dispositions may not be adequate to meet our debt service obligations then due. Neither the Sponsors nor any of their respective affiliates has any continuing obligation to provide us with debt or equity financing.

Repayment of our debt, including required principal and interest payments on the notes, is dependent on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.

Our subsidiaries own substantially all of our assets and conduct a significant portion of our operations. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, including the notes, is dependent, to a significant extent, on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indentures governing the notes limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, including the notes.

If Harrah’s Operating defaults on its obligations to pay its other indebtedness, Harrah’s Operating may not be able to make payments on the notes.

Any default under the agreements governing the indebtedness of Harrah’s Operating, including a default under the senior secured credit facilities that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness could leave Harrah’s Operating unable to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on the notes and could substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If Harrah’s Operating is unable to generate sufficient cash flow and is otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required

 

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payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on its indebtedness, or if Harrah’s Operating otherwise fails to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing its indebtedness (including the senior secured credit facilities), Harrah’s Operating could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under the revolving credit facility could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against the assets of Harrah’s Operating, and Harrah’s Operating could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If the operating performance of Harrah’s Operating declines, Harrah’s Operating may in the future need to seek waivers from the required lenders under the senior secured credit facilities to avoid being in default. If Harrah’s Operating breaches its covenants under the senior secured credit facilities and seeks a waiver, Harrah’s Operating may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, Harrah’s Operating would be in default under the senior secured credit facilities, the lenders could exercise their rights as described above, and Harrah’s Operating could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Risks Related to Our Business

If we are unable to effectively compete against our competitors, our profits will decline.

The gaming industry is highly competitive and our competitors vary considerably in size, quality of facilities, number of operations, brand identities, marketing and growth strategies, financial strength and capabilities, level of amenities, management talent and geographic diversity. We also compete with other non-gaming resorts and vacation areas, and with various other entertainment businesses. Our competitors in each market that we participate may have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do, and there can be no assurance that they will not in the future engage in aggressive pricing action to compete with us. Although we believe we are currently able to compete effectively in each of the various markets in which we participate, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to do so or that we will be capable of maintaining or further increasing our current market share. Our failure to compete successfully in our various markets could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

In recent years, with fewer new markets opening for development, many casino operators have been reinvesting in existing markets to attract new customers or to gain market share, thereby increasing competition in those markets. As companies have completed new expansion projects, supply has typically grown at a faster pace than demand in some markets, including Las Vegas, our largest market, and competition has increased significantly. For example, CityCenter, a large developer of resorts and residences, opened in December 2009 in Las Vegas. The expansion of existing casino entertainment properties, the increase in the number of properties and the aggressive marketing strategies of many of our competitors have increased competition in many markets in which we operate, and this intense competition is expected to continue. These competitive pressures have and are expected to continue to adversely affect our financial performance in certain markets, including Atlantic City.

In particular, our business may be adversely impacted by the additional gaming and room capacity in Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Missouri, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Illinois, Ohio, Louisiana, Ontario, South Africa, Uruguay, United Kingdom, Egypt and/or other projects not yet announced which may be competitive in the other markets where we operate or intend to operate. Several states and Native American tribes are also considering enabling the development and operation of casinos or casino-like operations in their jurisdictions. In addition, our operations located in New Jersey and Nevada may be adversely impacted by the expansion of Native American gaming in New York and California, respectively.

 

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We are subject to extensive governmental regulation and taxation policies, the enforcement of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to extensive gaming regulations and political and regulatory uncertainty. Regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions where we operate have broad powers with respect to the licensing of casino operations and may revoke, suspend, condition or limit our gaming or other licenses, impose substantial fines and take other actions, any one of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, revenues and income from operations were negatively impacted during July 2006 in Atlantic City by a three-day government-imposed casino shutdown.

From time to time, individual jurisdictions have also considered legislation or referendums, such as bans on smoking in casinos and other entertainment and dining facilities, which could adversely impact our operations. For example, the City Council of Atlantic City passed an ordinance in 2007 requiring that we segregate at least 75% of the casino gaming floor as a nonsmoking area, leaving no more than 25% of the casino gaming floor as a smoking area. Illinois has also passed the Smoke Free Illinois Act which became effective January 1, 2008, and bans smoking in nearly all public places, including bars, restaurants, work places, schools and casinos. The Act also bans smoking within 15 feet of any entrance, window or air intake area of these public places. These smoking bans have adversely affected revenues and operating results at our properties. The likelihood or outcome of similar legislation in other jurisdictions and referendums in the future cannot be predicted, though any smoking ban would be expected to negatively impact our financial performance.

The casino entertainment industry represents a significant source of tax revenues to the various jurisdictions in which casinos operate. From time to time, various state and federal legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax laws, or in the administration of such laws, including increases in tax rates, which would affect the industry. If adopted, such changes could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The development and construction of new hotels, casinos and gaming venues and the expansion of existing ones are susceptible to delays, cost overruns and other uncertainties, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may decide to develop, construct and open new hotels, casinos and other gaming venues in response to opportunities that may arise. Future development projects and acquisitions may require significant capital commitments, the incurrence of additional debt, guarantees of third party-debt, the incurrence of contingent liabilities and an increase in amortization expense related to intangible assets, which could have an adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. The development and construction of new hotels, casinos and gaming venues and the expansion of existing ones, such as our recent expansion at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, are susceptible to various risks and uncertainties, such as:

 

   

the existence of acceptable market conditions and demand for the completed project;

 

   

general construction risks, including cost overruns, change orders and plan or specification modification, shortages of equipment, materials or skilled labor, labor disputes, unforeseen environmental, engineering or geological problems, work stoppages, fire and other natural disasters, construction scheduling problems and weather interferences;

 

   

changes and concessions required by governmental or regulatory authorities;

 

   

the ability to finance the projects, especially in light of the substantial indebtedness incurred by us related to the Acquisition;

 

   

delays in obtaining, or inability to obtain, all licenses, permits and authorizations required to complete and/or operate the project; and

 

   

disruption of our existing operations and facilities.

 

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Our failure to complete any new development or expansion project as planned, on schedule, within budget or in a manner that generates anticipated profits, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The recent downturn in the national economy, the volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets and adverse changes in the global economy could negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to access financing.

The recent severe economic downturn and adverse conditions in the local, regional, national and global markets have negatively affected our operations, and may continue to negatively affect our operations in the future. During periods of economic contraction such as the current period, our revenues may decrease while some of our costs remain fixed or even increase, resulting in decreased earnings. Gaming and other leisure activities we offer represent discretionary expenditures and participation in such activities may decline during economic downturns, during which consumers generally earn less disposable income. Even an uncertain economic outlook may adversely affect consumer spending in our gaming operations and related facilities, as consumers spend less in anticipation of a potential economic downturn. Furthermore, other uncertainties, including national and global economic conditions, terrorist attacks or other global events, could adversely affect consumer spending and adversely affect our operations.

Acts of terrorism and war, natural disasters and severe weather may negatively impact our future profits.

Terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility have created many economic and political uncertainties. We cannot predict the extent to which terrorism, security alerts or war, or hostilities in Iraq and Afghanistan and other countries throughout the world will continue to directly or indirectly impact our business and operating results. As a consequence of the threat of terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility in the future, premiums for a variety of insurance products have increased, and some types of insurance are no longer available. Given current conditions in the global insurance markets, we are substantially uninsured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts and acts of war. If any such event were to affect our properties, we would likely be adversely impacted.

In addition, natural disasters such as major fires, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes could also adversely impact our business and operating results.

For example, four of our properties were closed for an extended period of time due to the damage sustained from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in August and September 2005, respectively. Such events could lead to the loss of use of one or more of our properties for an extended period of time and disrupt our ability to attract customers to certain of our gaming facilities. If any such event were to affect our properties, we would likely be adversely impacted.

In most cases, we have insurance that covers portions of any losses from a natural disaster, but it is subject to deductibles and maximum payouts in many cases. Although we may be covered by insurance from a natural disaster, the timing of our receipt of insurance proceeds, if any, is out of our control.

Additionally, a natural disaster affecting one or more of our properties may affect the level and cost of insurance coverage we may be able to obtain in the future, which may adversely affect our financial position.

As our operations depend in part on our customers’ ability to travel, severe or inclement weather can also have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Work stoppages and other labor problems could negatively impact our future profits.

Some of our employees are represented by labor unions. A lengthy strike or other work stoppage at one of our casino properties or construction projects could have an adverse effect on our business and results of

 

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operations. From time to time, we have also experienced attempts to unionize certain of our non–union employees. While these efforts have achieved only limited success to date, we cannot provide any assurance that we will not experience additional and more successful union activity in the future. There has been a trend towards unionization for employees in Atlantic City and Las Vegas. For example, certain dealers at certain of our Atlantic City properties have voted to be represented by the United Auto Workers; however, to date, there are no collective bargaining agreements in place. The impact of this union activity is undetermined and could negatively impact our profits.

We may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of current or potential future acquisitions.

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions will depend, in part, on our ability to integrate the businesses of such acquired company with our businesses. The combination of two independent companies is a complex, costly and time consuming process. This process may disrupt the business of either or both of the companies, and may not result in the full benefits expected. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:

 

   

coordinating marketing functions;

 

   

unanticipated issues in integrating information, communications and other systems;

 

   

unanticipated incompatibility of purchasing, logistics, marketing and administration methods;

 

   

retaining key employees;

 

   

consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures;

 

   

the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns; and

 

   

coordinating geographically separate organizations.

There is no assurance that we will realize the full benefits anticipated for any current or future acquisitions.

The risks associated with our international operations could reduce our profits.

Some of our properties are located in countries outside the United States, and our acquisition of London Clubs in 2006 has increased the percentage of our revenue derived from operations outside the United States. International operations are subject to inherent risks including:

 

   

variation in local economies;

 

   

currency fluctuation;

 

   

greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;

 

   

trade barriers;

 

   

burden of complying with a variety of international laws; and

 

   

political and economic instability.

The loss of the services of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The leadership of our chief executive officer, Mr. Loveman, and other executive officers has been a critical element of our success. The death or disability of Mr. Loveman or other extended or permanent loss of his services, or any negative market or industry perception with respect to him or arising from his loss, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our other executive officers and other members of senior management have substantial experience and expertise in our business and have made significant contributions to our growth and success. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of these individuals could also adversely affect us. We are not protected by key man or similar life insurance covering members of our senior management. We have employment agreements with our executive officers, but these agreements do not guarantee that any given executive will remain with the company.

 

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If we are unable to attract, retain and motivate employees, we may not be able to compete effectively and will not be able to expand our business.

Our success and ability to grow are dependent, in part, on our ability to hire, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of talented people, with the increasingly diverse skills needed to serve clients and expand our business, in many locations around the world. Competition for highly qualified, specialized technical and managerial, and particularly consulting personnel, is intense. Recruiting, training, retention and benefit costs place significant demands on our resources. Additionally, the recent downturn in the gaming, travel and leisure sectors has made recruiting executives to our business more difficult. The inability to attract qualified employees in sufficient numbers to meet particular demands or the loss of a significant number of our employees could have an adverse effect on us.

We are controlled by the Sponsors, whose interests may not be aligned with ours.

All of the voting common stock of Harrah’s Entertainment is held by Hamlet Holdings LLC, the members of which are comprised of an equal number of individuals affiliated with each of the Sponsors. As such, the Sponsors have the power to control our affairs and policies. The Sponsors also control the election of our board of directors and, if desired, the appointment of management, the entering into of mergers, sales of substantially all of our assets or other extraordinary transactions.

Eight of our eleven directors have been appointed by the Sponsors. In addition, two of the three members of our Executive Committee, both members of our Human Resources Committee and two of the three members of our Audit Committee, are affiliated with the Sponsors. The members affiliated with the Sponsors have the authority, subject to the terms of our debt, to issue additional shares, implement share repurchase programs, declare dividends, pay advisory fees and make other decisions, and they may have an interest in our doing so. Furthermore, the Sponsors are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us, as well as businesses that represent major customers of our businesses. The Sponsors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So long as the individuals affiliated with the Sponsors continue to control a significant amount of our outstanding voting common stock, the Sponsors will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.

We are or may become involved in legal proceedings that, if adversely adjudicated or settled, could impact our financial condition.

From time to time, we are defendants in various lawsuits relating to matters incidental to our business. The nature of our business subjects us to the risk of lawsuits filed by customers, past and present employees, competitors, business partners, Native American tribes and others in the ordinary course of business. As with all litigation, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters and in general, litigation can be expensive and time consuming. For example, we may have potential liability arising from a class-action lawsuit against Hilton Hotels Corporation relating to employee benefit obligations. We may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of these lawsuits, which could result in settlements or damages that could significantly impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward looking statements because they contain words such as “believes,” “project,” “might,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or similar expressions that concern our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results are forward looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. These forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of our forward looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations (“cautionary statements”) are disclosed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward looking statements included in this prospectus. All subsequent written and oral forward looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Some of the factors that we believe could affect our results include:

 

   

the impact of our substantial indebtedness;

 

   

the effect of local and national economic, credit and capital market conditions on the economy in general, and on the gaming and hotel industry in particular;

 

   

construction factors, including delays, increased costs for labor and materials, availability of labor and materials, zoning issues, environmental restrictions, soil and water conditions, weather and other hazards, site access matters and building permit issues;

 

   

the effects of environmental and structural building conditions relating to our properties;

 

   

our ability to timely and cost effectively integrate companies that we acquire into our operations;

 

   

access to available and reasonable financing on a timely basis;

 

   

changes in laws, including increased tax rates, regulations or accounting standards, third-party relations and approvals, and decisions of courts, regulators and governmental bodies;

 

   

litigation outcomes and judicial actions, including gaming legislative action, referenda and taxation;

 

   

the ability of our customer-tracking, customer loyalty and yield-management programs to continue to increase customer loyalty and same-store or hotel sales;

 

   

our ability to recoup costs of capital investments through higher revenues;

 

   

acts of war or terrorist incidents or natural disasters;

 

   

access to insurance on reasonable terms for our assets;

 

   

abnormal gaming holds;

 

   

the potential difficulties in employee retention and recruitment as a result of our substantial indebtedness and the recent downturn in the gaming and hotel industries;

 

   

the effects of competition, including locations of competitors and operating and market competition; and

 

   

the other factors set forth under “Risk Factors.”

We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may not contain all of the material factors that are important to you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward looking statements contained in this prospectus may not in fact occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

 

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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA AND FORECASTS

Information regarding market share, market position and industry data pertaining to our business contained in this prospectus consists of our estimates based on data and reports compiled by industry sources and professional organizations, including National Indian Gaming Commission, Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac, 2008 AGA Survey of Casino Entertainment, Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, Smith Travel Research, Nevada State Gaming Control Board—Nevada Gaming Abstract, South Jersey Transportation Authority, New Jersey Casino Control Commission, Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau and on our management’s knowledge of our business and markets.

Although we believe that the third-party sources are reliable, neither we nor the initial purchasers have independently verified market industry data provided by third parties or by industry or general publications, and neither we nor the initial purchasers take any further responsibility for this data. Similarly, while we believe our internal estimates with respect to our industry are reliable, our estimates have not been verified by any independent sources, and we cannot assure you that they are accurate. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any industry data presented in this prospectus, our estimates, in particular as they relate to market share and our general expectations, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” above.

 

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THE ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS

The Acquisition

On December 19, 2006, Harrah’s Entertainment entered into a definitive merger agreement with Hamlet Holdings, and Hamlet Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Hamlet Holdings (“Merger Sub”). Hamlet Holdings and Merger Sub were formed and are controlled by affiliates of the Sponsors. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on January 28, 2008, Merger Sub merged with and into Harrah’s Entertainment, and each share of Harrah’s Entertainment’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, was converted into the right to receive $90.00 in cash, which, when taken together with the net settlement of outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, represents consideration of $17,375 million in the aggregate. We refer to the merger and payment of this consideration as the “Acquisition.”

Upon completion of the Acquisition, Hamlet Holdings, funds affiliated with and controlled by the Sponsors, certain co-investors and certain members of management became the owners of all of the outstanding equity interests of Harrah’s Entertainment. Hamlet Holdings, the members of which are comprised of an equal number of individuals affiliated with each of the Sponsors, holds all of the voting common stock of Harrah’s Entertainment. The voting common stock does not have any economic rights. Funds affiliated with and controlled by the Sponsors, their co-investors and members of management each hold non-voting common stock.

CMBS Transactions

In connection with the CMBS portion of the financing for the Acquisition described in more detail below under “—The Financing,” HOC spun off to Harrah’s Entertainment the following casino properties and related operating assets of those casinos (collectively, the “CMBS Closing Assets”) at or prior to the closing of the Acquisition: Harrah’s Las Vegas, Rio and Flamingo Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada; Harrah’s Atlantic City and Showboat Atlantic City in Atlantic City, New Jersey; and Harrah’s Lake Tahoe, Harveys Lake Tahoe and Bill’s Lake Tahoe in Lake Tahoe, Nevada. All of the CMBS Closing Assets were spun out of HOC and its subsidiaries through a series of distributions, liquidations, transfers and contributions. We refer to the spin-off of the CMBS Closing Assets by HOC, resulting in the ownership of those assets by Harrah’s Entertainment through subsidiaries of Harrah’s Entertainment that are not also subsidiaries of HOC, as the “CMBS Spin-Off.”

Subsequent to the closing of the Acquisition and the CMBS Spin-Off, Paris Las Vegas and Harrah’s Laughlin and their related operating assets were spun out of HOC and its subsidiaries, and Harrah’s Lake Tahoe, Harveys Lake Tahoe, Bill’s Lake Tahoe and Showboat Atlantic City and their related operating assets were transferred to subsidiaries of HOC from Harrah’s Entertainment. We refer to the spin-off of Paris Las Vegas and Harrah’s Laughlin by HOC and the transfer to subsidiaries of HOC of Harrah’s Lake Tahoe, Harveys Lake Tahoe, Bill’s Lake Tahoe and Showboat Atlantic City as the “Post-Closing CMBS Transaction,” and we refer to the following casino properties and related operating assets of those casinos as the “CMBS Assets”: Harrah’s Las Vegas, Rio, Paris Las Vegas and Flamingo Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada; Harrah’s Atlantic City in Atlantic City, New Jersey and Harrah’s Laughlin in Laughlin, Nevada. The Post-Closing CMBS Transaction occurred in May 2008.

The holders of the CMBS Assets (the “CMBS Borrowers”), are side-by-side with HOC under Harrah’s Entertainment. Pursuant to a shared services agreement, HOC provides the CMBS Borrowers with certain corporate management and administrative operations and costs are allocated by HOC for providing such services. These operations include, but are not limited to, payroll, marketing, accounting and legal. The agreement also memorializes certain short-term cash management arrangements and other operating efficiencies that reflect the way in which we have historically operated its business. We refer to the CMBS Spin-Off together with the subsequent Post-Closing CMBS Transaction as the “CMBS Transactions.”

 

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London Clubs Transfer

In December 2006, we acquired London Clubs, which owns and/or manages casinos in the United Kingdom, Egypt and South Africa. When acquired, London Clubs and its subsidiaries became wholly owned subsidiaries of Harrah’s Entertainment and not subsidiaries of HOC. In connection with the CMBS Transactions and the financing described below under “—The Financing,” London Clubs and its subsidiaries, with the exception of those related to the London Clubs’ South African operations, became subsidiaries of HOC on or before the closing of the Acquisition. During the second quarter of 2008, Harrah’s Entertainment transferred to HOC the London Clubs’ South African operations, as well. We refer to the transfer of the London Clubs operations to HOC as the “London Clubs Transfer.”

The Financing

On January 28, 2008, the Acquisition was financed with the following:

 

   

a cash equity investment by the Sponsors, their co-investors and certain members of management in Harrah’s Entertainment of approximately $6,079 million;

 

   

the proceeds from the incurrence by HOC of $5,275 million of senior unsecured cash pay interim loans;

 

   

the proceeds from the incurrence by HOC of $1,500 million of senior unsecured PIK toggle interim loans;

 

   

borrowings of $7,250 million by HOC under the term loan portion of its senior secured credit facilities, which also includes a $2,000 million revolving credit facility none of which was drawn at closing, but was subject to $188 million in outstanding letters of credit; and

 

   

$6,500 million of mortgage loans and related mezzanine financing under a real estate facility (the “CMBS Financing”) entered into by the CMBS Borrowers (with a payment guarantee by Harrah’s Entertainment of the operating leases thereunder) and secured initially by the CMBS Closing Assets and, after the Post-Closing CMBS Transaction, the CMBS Assets.

HOC used the proceeds of the Old Cash Pay Notes and Old Toggle Notes, which were issued on February 1, 2008, to reduce its interim loan borrowings described above on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

HOC used a portion of the proceeds of the senior secured credit facilities described above to repay all outstanding borrowings under its existing credit facilities, which, as of January 28, 2008, amounted to approximately $5,796 million.

HOC also used a portion of the proceeds described above (including the senior secured credit facilities) to repurchase $131 million of its 7.5% Senior Notes due 2009, $394 million of its 8.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008, $424 million of its 7.5% Senior Notes due 2009, $299 million of its 7% Senior Notes due 2013, all $250 million of its Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2008 and $375 million of its Floating Rate Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 pursuant to tender offers and consent solicitations (collectively, the “Tender Offer”) completed on the same day as the Acquisition, as well as a discharge of all Senior Floating Rate Notes that were not tendered in the Tender Offer. We refer to the Tender Offer, the discharge, the repayment of senior unsecured interim loans with the proceeds of the notes which were issued on February 1, 2008 and the other financing transactions described above as the “Financing.”

Hedging Arrangements

In conjunction with the Acquisition, HOC entered into three hedging arrangements with respect to LIBOR borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities, all of which fix the floating rate of interest thereunder to a fixed rate.

Throughout this prospectus, we collectively refer to the Acquisition, the CMBS Transactions, the London Clubs Transfer, the Financing and the hedging arrangements as the “Acquisition Transactions.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Harrah’s Operating will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the notes offered by this prospectus.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and investments and capitalization of Harrah’s Entertainment as of March 31, 2010, on (i) an actual basis and (ii) on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance of the 12.75% Notes and the use of the proceeds therefrom.

You should read this table in conjunction with “Selected Historical Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Description of Other Indebtedness” and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2010
     Actual    As Adjusted
    

(in millions)

(unaudited)

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 946.7    $ 952.2
             

Debt:

     

Term loan(1)

   $ 6,803.8    $ 6,803.8

Revolving credit facility(2)

     500.0      —  

Senior secured notes

     2,046.2      2,046.2

CMBS financing

     5,551.2      5,551.2

2015 second lien notes(3)

     152.3      152.3

2018 second lien notes(3)

     1,975.7      1,975.7

12.75% notes

     —        740.8

PHW Las Vegas senior secured loan

     410.6      410.6

Subsidiary guaranteed unsecured senior debt(4)

     488.6      488.6

Unsecured senior notes(5)

     1,030.9      829.2

Unsecured senior subordinated notes(6)

     11.5      —  

Other(7)

     358.8      358.8
             

Total debt, including current portion

     19,329.6      19,357.2

Equity

     1,533.3      1,526.9
             

Total capitalization

   $ 20,862.9    $ 20,884.1
             

 

(1) Upon the closing of the Acquisition, HOC entered into a seven-year $7,250 million term loan facility, all of which was drawn at the closing of the Acquisition. The outstanding borrowings under the term loan have been increased by an incremental term loan drawn in October 2009 and have been reduced by payments made subsequent to the Acquisition. Harrah’s Entertainment guarantees this facility, and all of the material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of HOC have pledged their assets to secure this facility.
(2) Upon the closing of the Acquisition, we entered into the senior secured credit facilities, which include a $2,000 million revolving credit facility that was reduced to $1,630 million due to debt retirements subsequent to the closing of the Acquisition. At March 31, 2010, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to offering of the 12.75% Notes and the use of the proceeds therefrom, $1,496.5 million of additional borrowing capacity is available under our revolving credit facility, with an additional $133.5 million committed to back letters of credit. Harrah’s Entertainment guarantees this facility, and all of the material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of HOC have pledged their assets to secure this facility.
(3) “Actual” amounts include the book values of $215 million face value of 10% Second-Priority Notes due 2015, book values of $848 million face value of 10% Second-Priority Notes due 2018 issued in connection with the exchange offers that were consummated on December 24, 2008, and book values of $3,705 million face value of 10% Second-Priority Notes due 2018 issued in connection with the exchange offers that were consummated on April 15, 2009. Such amounts are inclusive of amounts paid in fees in connection with such exchange offers. The aggregate face value of such notes is $4,768 million.
(4) “Actual” amounts consist of $479 million of 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016 and $10 million of 10.75%/11.5% Senior Toggle Notes due 2018. All of this indebtedness is guaranteed on a joint and several basis by Harrah’s Entertainment and each of the Subsidiary Pledgors.

 

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(5) The “Actual” unsecured senior notes consist of the book values of the following notes: $13 million face value of 8% Senior Notes due 2011, $125 million face value of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2013, $192 million face value of 5.5% Senior Notes due 2010, $452 million face value of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2015, $238 million face value of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017, $360 million face value of 6.5% Senior Notes due 2016, $0.6 million face value of 7% Senior Notes due 2013 and $0.2 million face value of Floating Rate Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2024, all of which are obligations of HOC and guaranteed by Harrah’s Entertainment. The aggregate face value of such notes is $1,381 million.
(6) The “Actual” unsecured senior subordinated notes consist of the book value of $12 million face value of 8.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011.
(7) Consists of the book values of the following debt: $221 million of 12.375% senior secured term loan due 2016 incurred by Chester Downs, $25 million of 6% Secured Debt due 2010, $17 million of unsecured Uruguay bonds due 2010, $68 million of principal obligations to fund Clark County, Nevada, Special Improvement District bonds and approximately $40 million of miscellaneous other indebtedness.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the periods from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008 and from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in the table here have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial and other data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected historical financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and, except as otherwise described herein, have been prepared on a basis consistent with our annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of such data.

Please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

OF HARRAH’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

    Predecessor          Successor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Jan. 1,
2008
through
Jan. 27,
2008
         Jan. 28,
2008
through
Dec. 31,
2008
    2009     Three months ended
Mar. 31,
 
    2005     2006     2007             2009     2010  

Revenues

                   

Casino

  $ 5,966.5      $ 7,868.6      $ 8,831.0      $ 614.6          $ 7,476.9      $ 7,124.3      $ 1,812.2      $ 1,750.0   

Food and beverage

    1,086.7        1,577.7        1,698.8        118.4            1,530.2        1,479.3        370.9        374.0   

Rooms

    786.2        1,240.7        1,353.6        96.4            1,174.5        1,068.9        274.7        268.4   

Management fees

    75.6        89.1        81.5        5.0            59.1        56.6        13.4        13.1   

Other

    424.7        611.0        695.9        42.7            624.8        592.4        139.5        131.0   

Less: casino promotional allowances

    (1,329.7     (1,713.2     (1,835.6     (117.0         (1,498.6     (1,414.1     (356.0     (348.1
                                                                   

Net revenues

    7,010.0        9,673.9        10,825.2        760.1            9,366.9        8,907.4        2,254.7        2,188.4   
                                                                   

Operating Expenses

               

Direct

               

Casino

    2,984.6        3,902.6        4,595.2        340.6            4,102.8        3,925.5        993.3        987.6   

Food and beverage

    482.3        697.6        716.5        50.5            639.5        596.0        143.8        144.6   

Rooms

    151.5        256.6        266.3        19.6            236.7        213.5        52.0        59.2   

Property general and administrative and other

    1,464.4        2,206.8        2,421.7        178.2            2,143.0        2,018.8        504.3        503.3   

Depreciation and amortization

    485.7        667.9        817.2        63.5            626.9        683.9        172.4        169.7   

Project opening costs

    16.4        20.9        25.5        0.7            28.9        3.6        2.0        0.7   

Write-downs, reserves and recoveries

    56.1        62.6        (59.9     4.7            16.2        107.9        27.4        12.5   

Impairment of intangible assets

    138.6        20.7        169.6        —             5,489.6        1,638.0        —          —     

(Income)/loss in non-consolidated affiliates

    (1.2     (3.6     (3.9     (0.5         2.1        2.2        (0.2     0.6   

Corporate expense

    97.7        177.5        138.1        8.5            131.8        150.7        30.3        34.5   

Acquisition and integration costs

    55.0        37.0        13.4        125.6            24.0        0.3        0.2        7.2   

Amortization of intangible assets

    49.9        70.7        73.5        5.5            162.9        174.8        43.8        42.7   
                                                                   

Total operating expenses

    5,981.0        8,117.3        9,173.2        796.9            13,604.4        9,515.2        1,969.3        1,962.6   
                                                                   

Income/(loss) from operations

    1,029.0        1,556.6        1,652.0        (36.8         (4,237.5     (607.8     285.4        225.8   

Interest expense, net of interest capitalized

    (479.6     (670.5     (800.8     (89.7         (2,074.9     (1,892.5     (496.8     (491.5

(Losses)/gains on early extinguishments of debt

    (3.3     (62.0     (2.0     —             742.1        4,965.5        1.2        (47.4

Other income, including interest income

    8.0        10.7        43.3        1.1            35.2        33.0        8.5        14.6   
                                                                   

Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    554.1        834.8        892.5        (125.4         (5,535.1     2,498.2        (201.7     (298.5

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

    (225.9     (295.6     (350.1     26.0            360.4        (1,651.8     74.3        104.9   
                                                                   

Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

  $ 328.2      $ 539.2      $ 542.4      $ (99.4       $ (5,174.7   $ 846.4      $ (127.4   $ (193.6
 

Other Financial Data

               

Capital expenditures

  $ 1,201.0      $ 2,548.3      $ 1,376.7      $ 125.6          $ 1,181.4      $ 464.5      $ 144.0      $ 35.7   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

    2.1x        2.2x        2.1x        —             —         2.3x        —          —     
 

Balance Sheet Data

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 724.4      $ 799.6      $ 710.0            $ 650.5      $ 918.1      $ 1,759.4      $ 946.7   

Working capital

    30.7        (610.2     (126.1           (536.4     (6.6     539.5        (143.8

Total assets

    20,517.6        22,284.9        23,357.7              31,048.6        28,979.2        31,949.8        29,263.9   

Total debt

    11,045.8        12,089.9        12,440.4              23,208.9        18,943.1        24,565.0        19,329.6   

Total stockholders’ equity/(deficit)

    5,696.7        6,123.5        6,679.1              (1,360.8     (867.0     (1,526.8     1,533.3   

 

(1) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges and non-controlling interests, excluding equity in undistributed earnings of less-than-50%-owned investments. “Fixed charges” include interest, amortization of debt expense, discount or premium related to indebtedness and such portion of rental expense that we deem to be representative of interest. For the Predecessor period from January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2008 and Successor periods from January 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $122.5 million, $5,475.3 million, $191.3 million, and $296.6 million, respectively.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on November 2, 1989, and prior to such date operated under predecessor companies. In this discussion, the words “Harrah’s Entertainment,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., together with its subsidiaries where appropriate.

Overview

We are one of the largest casino entertainment providers in the world. As of March 31, 2010, we owned, operated or managed 52 casinos in seven countries, but primarily in the United States and England. Our casino entertainment facilities operate primarily under the Harrah’s, Caesars and Horseshoe brand names in the United States, and include land-based casinos and casino hotels, dockside casinos, a combination greyhound racetrack and casino, a combination thoroughbred racetrack and casino, a combination harness racetrack and casino, casino clubs and managed casinos. We are focused on building customer loyalty through a unique combination of customer service, excellent products, unsurpassed distribution, operational excellence and technology leadership and on exploiting the value of our major hotel/casino brands and our loyalty program, Total Rewards. We believe that the customer-relationship marketing and business-intelligence capabilities fueled by Total Rewards are constantly bringing us closer to our customers so we better understand their preferences, and from that understanding, we are able to improve the entertainment experiences that we offer accordingly.

On January 28, 2008, Harrah’s Entertainment was acquired by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, LLC (“Apollo”) and TPG Capital, LP (“TPG”) in an all-cash transaction, hereinafter referred to as the “Acquisition,” valued at approximately $30.7 billion, including the assumption of $12.4 billion of debt and the incurrence of approximately $1.0 billion of acquisition costs. Holders of Harrah’s Entertainment stock received $90.00 in cash for each outstanding share of common stock. As a result of the Acquisition, the issued and outstanding shares of non-voting common stock and non-voting preferred stock of Harrah’s Entertainment are owned by entities affiliated with Apollo and TPG and certain co-investors and members of management, and the issued and outstanding shares of voting common stock of Harrah’s Entertainment are owned by Hamlet Holdings LLC, which is owned by certain individuals affiliated with Apollo and TPG. As a result of the Acquisition, our stock is no longer publicly traded.

Regional Aggregation

The executive officers of our Company review operating results, assess performance and make decisions related to the allocation of resources on a property-by-property basis. We, therefore, believe that each property is an operating segment and that it is appropriate to aggregate and present the operations of our Company as one reportable segment. In order to provide more meaningful information than would be possible on a consolidated basis, our properties (as of March 31, 2010, or as otherwise noted below) have been grouped as follows to facilitate discussion of our operating results:

 

Las Vegas

 

Atlantic City

 

Louisiana/Mississippi

 

Iowa/Missouri

Caesars Palace

 

Harrah’s Atlantic City

 

Harrah’s New Orleans

 

Harrah’s St. Louis

Bally’s Las Vegas

 

Showboat Atlantic City

 

Harrah’s Louisiana Downs

 

Harrah’s North Kansas City

Flamingo Las Vegas

 

Bally’s Atlantic City

 

Horseshoe Bossier City

 

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

Harrah’s Las Vegas

 

Caesars Atlantic City

 

Grand Biloxi

 

Horseshoe Council Bluffs/

Paris Las Vegas

 

Harrah’s Chester(2)

 

Harrah’s Tunica

 

Bluffs Run

Rio

   

Horseshoe Tunica

 

Imperial Palace

   

Tunica Roadhouse Hotel &

 

Bill’s Gamblin’ Hall & Saloon

   

Casino

 

Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino(1)

     

 

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Illinois/Indiana

 

Other Nevada

 

Managed and International

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

 

Harrah’s Reno

 

Harrah’s Ak-Chin(4)

Harrah’s Joliet (3)

 

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

 

Harrah’s Cherokee(4)

Harrah’s Metropolis

 

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

 

Harrah’s Rincon(4)

Horseshoe Hammond

 

Harrah’s Laughlin

 

Conrad Punta del Este(2)

 

Bill’s Lake Tahoe (7)

 

Caesars Windsor(5)

   

London Clubs International(6)

 

(1) Acquired on February 19, 2010. PHW Las Vegas, which owns and operates Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino, is an unrestricted subsidiary of HOC.
(2) We have approximately 95 percent ownership interest in this property.
(3) We have an 80 percent ownership interest in and manage this property.
(4) Managed, not owned.
(5) We have a 50 percent interest in Windsor Casino Limited, which manages this property. The province of Ontario owns the complex.
(6) As of March 31, 2010, we operate/manage 10 casino clubs in the provinces of the United Kingdom, 2 in Egypt and 1 in South Africa.
(7) This property closed in January 2010 and was sold in February 2010.

Included in income from operations for each grouping are project opening costs and write-downs, reserves and recoveries. Project opening costs include costs incurred in connection with expansion and renovation projects at various properties. Write-downs, reserves and recoveries include various pretax charges to record tangible asset impairments, contingent liability reserves, demolition costs, recoveries of previously recorded non-routine charges and other non-routine transactions.

Consolidated Operating Results

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), we have separated our historical financial results for the period subsequent to the Acquisition (the “Successor” period) and the period prior to the Acquisition (the “Predecessor” period). However, we have also combined results for the Successor and Predecessor periods for 2008 in the presentations below because we believe that it enables a meaningful presentation and comparison of results. As a result of the application of purchase accounting as of the Acquisition date, financial information for the Successor periods and the Predecessor periods are presented on different bases and, therefore, are not comparable. We have reclassified certain amounts for prior periods to conform to our 2009 presentation.

Because the financial results for both 2009 and 2008 include significant impairment charges, the following tables also present separately Income/(loss) from operations before impairment charges and the impairment charges to provide more meaningful comparisons of results. This presentation is not in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 1,750.0      $ 1,812.2      (3.4 )% 

Net revenues

     2,188.4        2,254.7      (2.9 )% 

Income from operations

     225.8        285.4      (20.9 )% 

Income / (Loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     (193.6     (127.4   (52.0 )% 

Income / (Loss) attributable to Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

     (195.6     (132.7   (47.4 )% 

Operating margin

     10.3     12.7   (2.4 )pts 

 

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     Successor          Predecessor     Combined
2008
    Predecessor
2007
    Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 

(In millions)

  2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
         Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
       
                 09 vs. 08     08 vs. 07  

Casino revenues

  $ 7,124.3      $ 7,476.9          $ 614.6      $ 8,091.5      $ 8,831.0      (12.0 )%    (8.4 )% 
                                               

Net revenues

    8,907.4        9,366.9            760.1        10,127.0        10,825.2      (12.0 )%    (6.4 )% 
                                               

Income/(loss) from operations

    (607.8     (4,237.5         (36.8     (4,274.3     1,652.0      85.8   N/M   

Impairment charges

    (1,638.0     (5,489.6         —         (5,489.6     (169.6   N/M      N/M   
                                               

Income/(loss) from operations before impairment charges

    1,030.2        1,252.1            (36.8     1,215.3        1,821.6      (15.2 )%    (33.3 )% 
                                               

Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    846.4        (5,174.7         (99.4     (5,274.1     542.4      N/M      N/M   
                                               

Net income/(loss) attributable to Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

    827.6        (5,096.3         (100.9     (5,197.2     619.4      N/M      N/M   
                                               

 

N/M = Not Meaningful

Revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, declined primarily due to the continuing impact of the recession on customers’ discretionary spending and reduced aggregate demand, which continued to pressure average daily room rates. Income from operations declined as cost-savings initiatives were unable to offset the earnings impact of the revenue decline.

In the fourth quarter of 2009, we purchased approximately $950 million of face value of CMBS Loans for approximately $237 million. Pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement (the “CMBS Letter Agreement”) agreed to in March 2010 (discussed later within the Capital Resources section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis), we have agreed to pay lenders selling these CMBS Loans during the fourth quarter 2009 an additional $48 million for their loans previously sold, subject to the execution of definitive documentation for the amendment. This additional liability was recorded as a loss on early extinguishment of debt during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

Revenues for the full year ended December 31, 2009 declined as a result of reduced customer visitation and spend per trip due to the impact of the recession on customers’ discretionary spending, as well as reduced aggregate demand, which impacted average daily room rates. The earnings impact of the declines in revenue in 2009 as compared to 2008 was partially offset by company-wide cost savings initiatives that began in the third quarter of 2008. Income from continuing operations, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2009, includes net gains on early extinguishments of debt of $4,965.5 million, which were partially offset by charges of $1,638.0 million for impairments of goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets. The full year ended December 31, 2008 included charges of $5,489.6 million related to impairment of goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets, and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition, primarily related to accelerated vesting of employee stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) and restricted stock, and higher interest expense. Offsetting a portion of these costs in 2008 were net gains on the early extinguishments of debt and proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims related to hurricane damage in 2005.

Gains on early extinguishments of debt during 2009, mentioned above, relate to multiple debt transactions initiated throughout the year, including i) the exchange of approximately $3,648.8 million principal amount of new 10% second-priority senior secured notes due in 2018 for approximately $5,470.1 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt with maturity dates ranging from 2010 to 2018; ii) the purchase of approximately $1,601.5 million principal amount of outstanding debt through tender offers or open market purchases; and iii) the early retirement of approximately $948.8 million principal amount of certain real estate loans. These events are discussed more fully in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section that follows herein.

 

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The decrease in 2008 from 2007 revenues was primarily attributable to turbulent economic conditions in the United States that reduced customer visitation to our casinos and spend per trip. The impact of a smoking ban in Illinois, heavy rains and flooding affecting visitor volumes at our properties in the Midwest and the temporary closure of Gulf Coast properties due to a hurricane also contributed to the decline in 2008 revenues. As mentioned above, 2008 loss from continuing operations, net of tax, was also impacted by charges for impairment of certain goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets; expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition; and higher interest expense, partially offset by net gains from early extinguishments of debt and proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims related to hurricane damage in 2005.

Regional Operating Results

Las Vegas Results

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 379.6      $ 369.5      2.7

Net revenues

     682.8        686.4      (0.5 )% 

Income from operations

     105.9        123.8      (14.5 )% 

Operating margin

     15.5     18.0   (2.5 )pts 

 

(In millions)

   Successor           Predecessor     Combined
2008
                   
   2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
          Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
      Predecessor     Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 
                 2007     09 vs. 08     08 vs 07  

Casino revenues

   $ 1,476.0      $ 1,579.9           $ 138.7      $ 1,718.6      $ 1,986.6      (14.1 )%    (13.5 )% 
                                                 

Net revenues

   $ 2,698.0      $ 3,000.6           $ 253.6      $ 3,254.2      $ 3,626.7      (17.1 )%    (10.3 )% 
                                                 

(Loss)/income from operations

   $ (681.0   $ (1,988.0        $ 51.9      $ (1,936.1   $ 886.4      64.8   N/M   

Impairment charges

     (1,130.9     (2,579.4          —         (2,579.4     —       N/M      N/M   
                                                 

Income from operations before impairment charges

   $ 449.9      $ 591.4           $ 51.9      $ 643.3      $ 886.4      (30.1 )%    (27.4 )% 
                                                 

Operating margin

     (25.2 )%      (66.3 )%           20.5     (59.5 )%      24.4   34.3 pts    N/M   

Operating margin before impairment charges

     16.7     19.7          20.5     19.8     24.4   (3.1 )pts    (4.6 ) pts 

 

N/M = Not meaningful

On February 19, 2010, Harrah’s Operating a wholly-owned subsidiary of Harrah’s Entertainment acquired 100% of the equity interests of PHW Las Vegas which owns and operates the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino (“Planet Hollywood”) located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Net revenues and income from continuing operations before income taxes (excluding transaction costs associated with the acquisition) of Planet Hollywood subsequent to the date of acquisition through March 31, 2010 of $26.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, are included in consolidated results from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, revenues declined slightly in the Las Vegas Region from the 2009 period due to increased room inventory in the market, weakness in the group travel business, lower spend per visitor and lower average daily room rates, despite hotel occupancy remaining strong at approximately 90%.

 

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Same-store sales revenue declines of 4.4 percent in the 2010 first quarter were largely offset by incremental revenues resulting from the acquisition of Planet Hollywood during the quarter. Income from operations in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was lower than the comparable prior year quarter, driven primarily by the earnings impact of reduced revenues.

An expansion and renovation of Caesars Palace Las Vegas was completed in stages during 2009 on the Octavius Tower, a new hotel tower with 110,000 square feet of additional meeting and convention space, three 10,000-square-foot luxury villa suites and an expanded pool and garden area. We have deferred completion of approximately 660 rooms, including 75 luxury suites, in the hotel tower expansion as a result of current economic conditions impacting the Las Vegas tourism sector. The convention center and the remainder of the expansion project, other than the deferred rooms, was completed during 2009. The Company has incurred capital expenditures of approximately $646.7 million on this project through March 31, 2010, and does not expect to incur significant additional capital expenditures on this project until construction on the deferred rooms is resumed.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, revenues and income from operations before impairment charges were lower than in the comparable period in 2008, driven by lower spend per visitor and declines in the group-travel business due to the economic environment. While hotel occupancy was strong at approximately 99%, average room rates declined due to the impact of reduced aggregate demand. Loss from operations for 2009 included charges of $1,130.9 million recorded for the impairment of goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets.

The declines in revenues and income from operations in before impairment charges 2008 from 2007 reflect lower visitation and spend per trip as our customers reacted to higher transportation costs, volatility in the financial markets and other economic concerns. Fewer hotel rooms available at Caesars Palace due to re-modeling and at Harrah’s Las Vegas and Rio as a result of room remediation projects also contributed to the 2008 decline. Loss from operations for Las Vegas included charges of $2,579.4 million recorded in fourth quarter 2008 for the impairment of certain goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets.

On February 27, 2007, we exchanged certain real estate that we owned on the Las Vegas Strip for property located at the northeast corner of Flamingo Road and Las Vegas Boulevard between Bally’s Las Vegas and Flamingo Las Vegas. We began operating the acquired property on March 1, 2007, as Bill’s Gamblin’ Hall & Saloon, and its results are included in our operating results from the date of its acquisition.

Atlantic City Results

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 424.8      $ 462.5      (8.2 )% 

Net revenues

     457.5        483.9      (5.5 )% 

Income from operations

     21.5        37.1      (42.0 )% 

Operating margin

     4.7     7.7   (3.0 ) pts 

 

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    Successor          Predecessor     Combined
2008
             

(In millions)

  2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
      Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
      Predecessor     Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 
            2007     09 vs. 08     08 vs. 07  

Casino revenues

  $ 1,894.5      $ 2,111.8          $ 163.4      $ 2,275.2      $ 2,429.9      (16.7 )%    (6.4 )% 
                                               

Net revenues

  $ 2,025.9      $ 2,156.0          $ 160.8      $ 2,316.8      $ 2,372.0      (12.6 )%    (2.3 )% 
                                               

Income/(loss) from operations

  $ 28.3      $ (415.4       $ 18.7      $ (396.7   $ 351.4      N/M      N/M   

Impairment charges

    (178.7     (699.9         —         (699.9     —       N/M      N/M   
                                               

Income from operations before impairment charges

  $ 207.0      $ 284.5          $ 18.7      $ 303.2      $ 351.4      (31.7 )%    (13.7 )% 
                                               

Operating margin

    1.4     (19.3 )%          11.6     (17.1 )%      14.8   N/M      N/M   

Operating margin before impairment charges

    10.2     13.2         11.6     13.1     14.8   (2.9 )pts    (1.7 )pts 

 

N/M = Not meaningful

Revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 were lower than in the comparable prior year quarter due to reduced visitation and spend per trip, plus unusually harsh winter storms. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, cost savings initiatives were unable to offset increased marketing expenses and the earnings impact of reduced revenues, which contributed to the 2010 decline in income from operations.

Revenues for 2009 were lower than in 2008, due to reduced visitor volume and spend per trip. Income from operations before impairment charges for 2009 was also lower than in 2008 as cost savings initiatives were insufficient to offset the earnings impact of the reduced revenues and increased marketing expenses. The Atlantic City market continues to be affected by competition from three slot facilities in eastern Pennsylvania and one in Yonkers, New York and the current economic environment. These adverse factors were partially offset by the full-year impact of the 2008 expansion of the Harrah’s Atlantic City property. In 2009, income from operations included a charge of $178.7 million for impairment of goodwill of certain of the Atlantic City properties.

During 2009, Chester Downs and Marina LLC (“Chester Downs”), a majority-owned subsidiary of HOC and owner of Harrah’s Chester, entered into an agreement to borrow under a senior secured term loan with a principal amount of $230 million and borrowed such amount, net of original issue discount. The proceeds of the term loan were used to pay off intercompany debt due to HOC and to repurchase equity interests from certain minority partners of Chester Downs. As a result of the purchase of these equity interests, HOC currently owns 95% of Chester Downs.

Revenues and income from operations before impairment charges for the Atlantic City region in 2008 were down from 2007 due to reduced visitor volume and spend per trip, and higher operating costs, including utilities and employee benefits. These adverse impacts were partially offset by favorable results from Harrah’s Chester and from Harrah’s Atlantic City, which benefited from the 2008 expansion and upgrade discussed below at that property. The Atlantic City market was affected by the opening of three slot facilities in eastern Pennsylvania and one in Yonkers, New York, and smoking restrictions in Atlantic City. Loss from operations for 2008 for the Atlantic City region included a charge of $699.9 million recorded in fourth quarter 2008 for the impairment of certain goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets.

Construction was completed in 2008 on a $498.6 million upgrade and expansion of Harrah’s Atlantic City, which included a new hotel tower with approximately 960 rooms, a casino expansion, a new buffet and a retail and entertainment complex. Portions of the new hotel tower opened in the first and second quarters of 2008, and the remaining phase opened in July 2008.

 

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Louisiana/Mississippi Results

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 282.5      $ 306.2      (7.7 )% 

Net revenues

     307.0        334.5      (8.2 )% 

Income from operations

     32.3        58.3      (44.6 )% 

Operating margin

     10.5     17.4   (6.9 ) pts 

 

     Successor          Predecessor                 Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)

(In millions)

   2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
         Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
    Combined
2008
    Predecessor
2007
   
                  09 vs. 08   08 vs. 07

Casino revenues

   $ 1,140.8      $ 1,252.7          $ 99.0      $ 1,351.7      $ 1,462.5      (15.6)%   (7.6)%
                                                

Net revenues

     1,245.2        1,340.8            106.1        1,446.9        1,538.7      (13.9)%   (6.0)%
                                                

Income from operations

     181.4        28.3            10.1        38.4        352.1      N/M     (89.1)%

Impairment charges

     (6.0     (328.9         —         (328.9     —       N/M     N/M  
                                                

Income from operations before impairment charges

     187.4        357.2            10.1        367.3        352.1      (49.0)%   4.3%
                                                

Operating margin

     14.6     2.1         9.5     2.7     22.9   11.9pts   (20.2)pts

Operating margin before impairment charges

     15.0     26.6         9.5     25.4     22.9   (10.4)pts   2.5pts

 

N/M = Not meaningful

Revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 from our properties in Louisiana and Mississippi were lower than the comparable prior year quarter driven by lower visitation and customer spend per trip. Income from operations was lower than in the 2009 first quarter as cost-savings initiatives were unable to offset increased marketing expenses and the earnings impact of reduced revenues.

Construction began in third quarter 2007 on Margaritaville Casino & Resort in Biloxi. We have halted construction on this project, and will continue to review and refine the project in light of the current economic environment, market conditions on the Gulf Coast and the current financing environment. We license the Margaritaville name from an entity affiliated with the singer/songwriter Jimmy Buffett. As of March 31, 2010, $178.5 million had been spent on this project.

Revenues for 2009, from our properties in Louisiana and Mississippi were lower compared to 2008 driven by lower visitor volume due to the current economic environment. Included in income from operations for 2009 was a $6.0 million charge for impairment of goodwill of certain of these properties. Prior to the consideration of the impairment charges for goodwill and the insurance proceeds received in 2008 (discussed below), income from operations before impairment charges for 2009 improved slightly when compared to 2008 primarily as a result of cost savings initiatives within the region. During December 2009, we rebranded Sheraton Tunica to Tunica Roadhouse. For the rebranding, the property was closed for a minimal amount of time, during a traditionally quiet period, resulting in limited disruptions to operations.

Revenues for 2008 were lower than in 2007 due to declines in visitation, hurricane-related evacuations and temporary closures of our two Gulf Coast properties during third quarter in 2008 and disruptions during the renovation at Harrah’s Tunica. Income from operations in 2008 included a charges of $328.9 million for the impairment of certain goodwill, which was partially offset by insurance proceeds of $185.4 million from the final settlement of claims related to 2005 hurricane damage. The insurance proceeds are included in write-downs, reserves and recoveries in our consolidated statement of operations. Income from operations in 2007 included

 

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insurance proceeds of $130.3 million related to 2005 hurricane damage. Prior to the consideration of the impairment charges and insurance proceeds, income from operations before impairment charges for 2008 decreased when compared to 2007 primarily as a result of declines in visitation, hurricane-related evacuations and temporary closures of our two Gulf Coast properties during the third quarter of 2008 and disruptions during the renovation at Harrah’s Tunica.

In May 2008, Grand Casino Resort in Tunica, Mississippi, was re-branded to Harrah’s Tunica. In connection with the re-branding, renovations to the property costing approximately $30.3 million were completed.

Iowa/Missouri Results

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 175.7      $ 181.4      (3.1 )% 

Net revenues

     187.6        193.6      (3.1 )% 

Income from operations

     47.5        47.8      (0.6 )% 

Operating margin

     25.3     24.7   0.6 pts   

 

     Successor           Predecessor                          
      2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
          Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
    Combined
2008
    Predecessor     Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 

(In millions)

                 2007     09 vs. 08     08 vs. 07  

Casino revenues

   $ 707.3      $ 678.7           $ 52.5      $ 731.2      $ 764.1      (3.3 )%    (4.3 )% 

Net revenues

     756.6        727.0             55.8        782.8        811.4      (3.3 )%    (3.5 )% 

Income from operations

     187.5        108.2             7.7        115.9        143.6      61.8   (19.3 )% 

Impairment charges

     —         (49.0          —         (49.0     —       N/M      N/M   

Income from operations before impairment charges

     187.5        157.2             7.7        164.9        143.6      13.7   14.8

Operating margin

     24.8     14.9          13.8     14.8     17.7   10.0 pts    (2.9 )pts 

Operating margin before impairment charges

     24.8     21.6          13.8     21.1     17.7   3.7 pts    3.4 pts 

 

N/M = Not meaningful

Revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 at our Iowa and Missouri properties were slightly lower compared to the same period last year due to new competition in the market and the continuing impact of the weak economy. Income from operations remained relatively consistent compared with the 2009 first quarter as cost savings initiatives across all properties within the region helped offset the earnings impact of the revenue decline.

Revenues for 2009 at our Iowa and Missouri properties were slightly lower compared to the same period in 2008 driven by the weak economy that continued to impact guest visitation. The region was also impacted by severe winter storms during the fourth quarter of 2009 which also affected guest visitation. Income from operations before impairment charges and operating margin in 2009 were higher than in the prior year period due primarily to cost savings initiatives.

Revenues in 2008 were lower than 2007, driven primarily by Harrah’s St. Louis, where the opening of a new facility in early 2008 by a competitor impacted results. Income from operations included a charge of $49.0 million recorded in fourth quarter 2008 for the impairment of certain non-amortizing intangible assets. Despite lower revenues compared to 2007, income from operations before impairment charges and operating margin were higher in 2008 due to cost savings initiatives.

 

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Illinois/Indiana Results

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 297.9      $ 305.4      (2.5 )% 

Net revenues

     297.0        303.3      (2.1 )% 

Income from operations

     38.9        36.4      6.9

Operating margin

     13.1     12.0   1.1 pts   

 

     Successor           Predecessor              

(In millions)

   2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
          Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
    Combined
2008
    Predecessor     Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 
              2007     09 vs. 08     08 vs. 07  

Casino revenues

   $ 1,180.7      $ 1,102.5           $ 86.9      $ 1,189.4      $ 1,330.8      (0.7 )%    (10.6 )% 

Net revenues

     1,172.3        1,098.7             85.5        1,184.2        1,285.8      (1.0 )%    (7.9 )% 

(Loss)/income from operations

     (35.4     (505.9          8.7        (497.2     135.3      92.9   N/M   

Impairment charges

     (180.7     (617.1          —         (617.1     (60.4   N/M      N/M   

Income from operations before impairment charges

     145.3        111.2             8.7        119.9        195.7      21.2   (38.7 )% 

Operating margin

     (3.0 )%      (46.0 )%           10.2     (42.0 )%      10.5   39.0 pts      N/M   

Operating margin before impairment charges

     12.4     10.1          10.2     10.1     15.2   2.3 pts      (5.1 ) pts 

 

N/M = Not meaningful

Revenues declined slightly in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 due to the continuing impact of the weak economy. Included in income from operations for the prior year is the write-down of assets of $6.9 million at the Company’s Horseshoe Hammond property. Prior to the consideration of this charge, income from operations in first quarter 2010 declined when compared to 2009 as cost savings initiatives were insufficient to offset the earnings impact of the revenue decline.

For the full year 2009, revenues were relatively unchanged compared to the prior year due to increased revenues related to the 2008 expansion of the Horseshoe Hammond property, which offset the revenue declines at other properties in the region. The Horseshoe Hammond renovation and expansion was completed in August 2008. Cost savings initiatives at properties in the region also contributed to the increase in income from operations before impairment charges in 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the loss from operations included a $180.7 million charge for impairment of goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets of certain of the Illinois/Indiana region properties and the write-down of the value of assets that were taken out of service at Horseshoe Hammond.

Revenues and income from operations before impairment charges in 2008 were lower than in 2007 due to reduced overall customer volumes and spend per trip, the imposition of a smoking ban in Illinois and heavy rains and flooding. Horseshoe Southern Indiana, formerly Caesars Indiana, was closed for four days in March 2008 due to flooding in the area. Revenues for 2008 were boosted by the August 2008 opening of the $497.9 million renovation and expansion at Horseshoe Hammond, which included a two-level entertainment vessel including a 108,000-square-foot casino. Loss from operations for 2008 for Illinois/Indiana includes a charge of $617.1 million recorded in fourth quarter 2008 for the impairment of certain goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets.

In July 2008, Caesars Indiana was re-branded to Horseshoe Southern Indiana. The re-branding and renovation project cost approximately $52.3 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Nevada Results

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
    Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Casino revenues

   $ 86.7      $ 89.8      (3.5 )% 

Net revenues

     109.9        114.6      (4.1 )% 

Income from operations

     7.1        7.6      (6.6 )% 

Operating margin

     6.5     6.6   (0.1 )pts 

 

    Successor          Predecessor                    

(In millions)

  2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
         Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
    Combined
2008
    Predecessor     Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 
            2007     09 vs. 08     08 vs. 07  

Casino revenues

  $ 372.0      $  425.4          $ 30.2      $ 455.6      $ 508.0      (18.3 )%    (10.3 )% 

Net revenues

    472.6        534.0            38.9        572.9        632.4      (17.5 )%    (9.4 )% 

Income/(loss) from operations

    47.3        (255.9         0.5        (255.4     93.0      N/M      N/M   

Impairment charges

    (4.0     (318.5         —          (318.5     —        N/M      N/M   

Income from operations before impairment charges

    51.3        62.6            0.5        63.1        93.0      (18.7 )%    (32.2 )% 

Operating margin

    10.0     (47.9 )%          1.3     (44.6 )%      14.7   N/M
  
  N/M   

Operating margin before impairment charges

    10.9     11.7         1.3     11.0     14.7   (0.1 )pts    (3.7 )pts 

 

N/M = Not meaningful

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, revenues from our Nevada properties outside of Las Vegas were lower than in the 2009 period due to lower guest visitation and customer spend per trip. In the first quarter 2010, the impact of lower revenues on income from operations was partially offset by cost savings initiatives.

For 2009, revenues from our Nevada properties outside of Las Vegas were lower than in the comparable period of 2008 due to lower guest visitation and lower customer spend per trip. Cost-savings initiatives implemented throughout 2009 partially offset the earnings impact of the net revenue declines. During December 2009, we announced the permanent closure of Bill’s Lake Tahoe effective in January 2010, which was later sold in February 2010. The closure and sale are the result of several years of declining business levels at that property.

Revenues and income from operations before impairment charges from our Nevada properties outside of Las Vegas in 2008 were lower than in 2007 due to lower customer spend per trip, the opening of an expansion at a competing property in Reno and higher costs aimed at attracting and retaining customers. Loss from operations was included a charge of $318.5 million recorded in fourth quarter 2008 for the impairment of certain goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Managed, International and Other

 

(In millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2010
   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2009
   Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Revenues

        

Managed

   $ 12.5    $ 13.4    (6.7 )% 

International

     117.7      110.6    6.4
                

Total revenues

   $ 130.2    $ 124.0    5.0
                

Income from operations

        

Managed

   $ 4.0    $ 3.3    21.2

International

     11.4      8.8    29.5
                

Total income from operations

   $ 15.4    $ 12.1    27.3
                

 

    Successor          Predecessor                    

(In millions)

  2009     Jan. 28, 2008
through
Dec. 31, 2008
         Jan. 1, 2008
through
Jan. 27, 2008
    Combined
2008
    Predecessor     Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
 
            2007     09 vs. 08     08 vs. 07  

Revenues

                 

Managed

  $ 56.3      $ 59.1          $ 5.0      $ 64.1      $ 81.5      (12.2 )%    (21.3 )% 

International

    403.8        375.7            51.2        426.9        396.4      (5.4 )%