SC 13D 1 olst13d100907.htm



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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                              (Amendment No. [__])*

                               Denny's Corporation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                     Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    24869P104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                 Michael Luper, Olstein Capital Management, L.P.
                 4 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119
                            Telephone: (914) 269-6100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)


                                 October 9, 2007
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  that is the subject of this  Schedule  13D, and is filing this
schedule because ofss.ss.240.13d-1(e),  240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g),  check the
following box. [ ]

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for  any  subsequent   amendment   containing   information  which  would  alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but  shall be  subject  to all other  provisions  of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes).

   Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in the form
        are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently
                           valid OMB control number.




CUSIP No.  24869P104

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     1.   Name of Reporting Persons.

          Olstein Capital Management, L.P.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group

          Not Applicable

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     3.   SEC Use Only

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     4.   Source of Funds OO - See Item 3.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
          2(d) or 2(e) [ ]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: New York

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Shares
Bene-ficially Owned    7.    Sole Voting Power:  8,887,100
by Each Reporting
Person With:
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
                       8.    Shared Voting Power:  None
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
                       9.    Sole Dispositive Power:  8,887,100
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
                       10.   Shared Dispositive Power:  None
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------

     11.  Aggregate  Amount   Beneficially   Owned  By  Each  Reporting  Person:
          8,887,100

     12.  Check if the  Aggregate  Amount In Row (11) Excludes  Certain  Shares:
          [__]

     13.  Percentage of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11): 9.5%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     14.  Type of Reporting Person
          IA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CUSIP No.  24869P104

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     1.   Name of Reporting Persons.

          The Olstein Funds

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group

          Not Applicable

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     3.   SEC Use Only

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     4.   Source of Funds WC - See Item 3.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
          2(d) or 2(e) [__]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: Delaware

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Shares
Bene-ficially Owned    7.    Sole Voting Power:  8,120,900
by Each Reporting
Person With:
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
                       8.    Shared Voting Power:  None
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
                       9.    Sole Dispositive Power:  8,120,900
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
                       10.   Shared Dispositive Power:  None
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------

     11.  Aggregate  Amount   Beneficially   Owned  By  Each  Reporting  Person:
          8,120,900

     12.  Check if the  Aggregate  Amount In Row (11) Excludes  Certain  Shares:
          [__]

     13.  Percentage of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11): 8.6%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     14.  Type of Reporting Person
          IV
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Item 1.  Security and Issuer.

This  statement  relates  to the  common  stock  ($0.01  par  value) of  Denny's
Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  (the "Issuer").  The principal  executive
offices of the Issuer are located at: 203 East Main Street,  Spartanburg,  South
Carolina 29319-0001.

Item 2.  Identity and Background.

Olstein Capital Management, L.P.

(a)  Name: Olstein Capital Management, L.P.

(b)  State or Other Place of its Organization: New York

(c)  Principal  Business:   A  federally   registered   investment  adviser  and
     broker-dealer

(d)  Principal Office Address: 4 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119

(e)  During the last five years,  Olstein Capital Management,  L.P. has not been
     convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
     misdemeanors).

(f)  During the last five years, Olstein Capital Management, L.P. has not been a
     party  to a  civil  proceeding  of a  judicial  or  administrative  body of
     competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject
     to a judgment,  decree or final order  enjoining  future  violations of, or
     prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities
     laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

The Olstein Funds

(a)  Name: The Olstein Funds

(b)  State or Other Place of its Organization: Delaware

(c)  Principal Business: A federally  registered open-end management  investment
     company

(d)  Principal Office Address: 4 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119

(e)  During the last five years,  The Olstein Funds has not been  convicted in a
     criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).

(f)  During the last five  years,  The  Olstein  Funds has not been a party to a
     civil  proceeding  of  a  judicial  or  administrative  body  of  competent
     jurisdiction  and as a result of such  proceeding  was or is  subject  to a
     judgment,  decree  or  final  order  enjoining  future  violations  of,  or
     prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities
     laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

Olstein Advisers, LLC, general partner of Olstein Capital Management, L.P.

(a)  Name: Olstein Advisers, LLC

(b)  State or Other Place of its Organization: Delaware

(c)  Principal Business: Holding Company

(d)  Principal Office Address: 4 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119

(e)  During the last five years, Olstein Advisers, LLC has not been convicted in
     a   criminal   proceeding   (excluding   traffic   violations   or  similar
     misdemeanors).

(f)  During the last five years, Olstein Advisers, LLC has not been a party to a
     civil  proceeding  of  a  judicial  or  administrative  body  of  competent
     jurisdiction  and as a result of such  proceeding  was or is  subject  to a
     judgment,  decree  or  final  order  enjoining  future  violations  of,  or
     prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities
     laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

Olstein, Inc., managing member of Olstein Advisers, LLC

(a)  Name: Olstein, Inc.

(b)  State or Other Place of its Organization: New York

(c)  Principal Business: Holding Company

(d)  Principal Office Address: 4 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119

(e)  During the last five  years,  Olstein,  Inc.  has not been  convicted  in a
     criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).

(f)  During the last five years,  Olstein,  Inc. has not been a party to a civil
     proceeding of a judicial or administrative  body of competent  jurisdiction
     and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment,  decree
     or final order enjoining future  violations of, or prohibiting or mandating
     activities  subject  to,  federal or state  securities  laws or finding any
     violation with respect to such laws.

Robert A.  Olstein,  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and Chief  Investment
Officer of Olstein  Capital  Management,  L.P. and Sole  Shareholder of Olstein,
Inc.

(a)  Name: Robert A. Olstein

(b)  Business Address: 4 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119

(c)  Present principal occupation or employment and name, principal business and
     address of any  corporation or other  organization in which such employment
     is  conducted:  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and Chief  Investment
     Officer of  Olstein  Capital  Management,  L.P.  See above for  information
     regarding Olstein Capital Management, L.P.

(d)  During the last five years,  Robert A. Olstein has not been  convicted in a
     criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).

(e)  During the last five  years,  Robert A.  Olstein  has not been a party to a
     civil  proceeding  of  a  judicial  or  administrative  body  of  competent
     jurisdiction  and as a result of such  proceeding  was or is  subject  to a
     judgment,  decree  or  final  order  enjoining  future  violations  of,  or
     prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities
     laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

(f)  Citizenship: United States of America

Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

Olstein Capital Management,  L.P. ("Olstein"),  an investment adviser registered
under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,  furnishes
investment  advice to the Olstein  All Cap Value Fund and the Olstein  Strategic
Opportunities  Fund, each a series of The Olstein Funds,  an investment  company
registered  under the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940,  as amended  (the "1940
Act"),  and to the Legg Mason Partners Classic Values Fund, a series of the Legg
Mason Partners Investment Trust, an investment company registered under the 1940
Act (collectively,  the "Funds").  In its role as investment adviser or manager,
Olstein  possesses  voting and/or  investment power over the assets of the Funds
and it is through the  investment  discretion  over these  assets  that  Olstein
purchased and sold the securities of the Issuer described in this Schedule 13D.

Olstein  Advisers,  LLC,  Olstein,  Inc.  and  Robert  A.  Olstein  all  do  not
beneficially  own  securities  of the  Issuer  except  to the  extent  that  the
securities  described  in this  Schedule 13D may be deemed to be  controlled  by
these persons through their control of Olstein.

Note: In its role as investment  adviser or manager,  Olstein  possesses  voting
and/or  investment  power over the  securities  of the Issuer  described in this
Schedule 13D that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of the shares of the Issuer  held by the Funds.  However,  all  securities
reported in this Schedule 13D are owned by the Funds.  Pursuant to Rule 13d-4 of
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  Olstein
disclaims  beneficial ownership of such securities.  In addition,  the filing of
this  Schedule 13D shall not be construed  as an  admission  that the  reporting
persons or any of their  affiliates is the  beneficial  owner of any  securities
covered by this  Schedule 13D for any other  purposes  than Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act.

Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction.

The  securities  covered by this Schedule 13D were acquired by Olstein on behalf
of the Funds for the purpose of  investment.  Olstein  believes  that the Common
Stock of the Issuer is undervalued and that steps can and should be taken by the
Issuer to increase the market  valuation of the Common  Stock.  Olstein plans to
communicate with the Issuer on alternatives for realizing the unrecognized value
of the Issuer and  suggestions  for improving the Issuer's  financial  strength.
Olstein  intends to continue its dialogue with,  and to take an active  interest
in, the Issuer regarding, among other things, the Issuer's strategic direction.

Olstein may in the future, on behalf of the Funds,  acquire additional shares of
Common Stock of the Issuer,  in the open market and may also,  depending on then
current  circumstances,  dispose  of  all  or a  portion  of  the  Common  Stock
beneficially  owned by it in one or more  transactions.  Other than as described
above,  Olstein does not have any present plans or proposals  which relate to or
that would result in any of the actions or transactions  described in paragraphs
(a) through (j) of Item 4 of the instructions to Schedule 13D.

Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

(a)  Olstein Capital Management, L.P.:

     Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned: 8,887,100

     Percentage of Class Represented: 9.5%

     The Olstein Funds:

     Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned: 8,120,900

     Percentage of Class Represented: 8.6%

Note: In its role as investment  adviser or manager,  Olstein  possesses  voting
and/or  investment  power over the  securities  of the Issuer  described in this
Schedule 13D that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of the shares of the Issuer  held by the Funds.  However,  all  securities
reported in this Schedule 13D are owned by the Funds.  Pursuant to Rule 13d-4 of
the Exchange Act, Olstein disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities.  In
addition, the filing of this Schedule 13D shall not be construed as an admission
that the reporting  persons or any of its affiliates is the beneficial  owner of
any securities  covered by this Schedule 13D for any other purposes than Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act.

(b)  Olstein Capital Management, L.P.:

     Sole Voting Power: 8,887,100

     Shared Voting Power: None

     Sole Dispositive Power: 8,887,100

     Shared Dispositive Power: None


     The Olstein Funds:

     Sole Voting Power: 8,120,900

     Shared Voting Power: None

     Sole Dispositive Power: 8,120,900

     Shared Dispositive Power: None


(c): Olstein Capital Management, L.P.:

---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
                                                                                                       Where and How the
  Identity of Person who Effected the        Date of            Amount of         Price Per Share       Transaction was
              Transaction                  Transaction     Securities Involved        of Unit              Effected
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/06/07           53,022.80             3.7340         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/06/07           19,258.50             3.8517         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/06/07            5,601.00             3.7340         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Legg Mason Partners                                                                         Transaction
Classic Values Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/07/07           237,209.53            3.9079         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/07/07            7,940.00             3.9700         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of Olstein Strategic                                                                               Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/07/07           23,447.40             3.9079         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Legg Mason Partners                                                                         Transaction
Classic Values Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/08/07           275,572.30            3.8813         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/08/07           27,169.10             3.8813         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Legg Mason Partners                                                                         Transaction
Classic Values Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/09/07           68,032.53             3.8007         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of Olstein Strategic                                                                               Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/28/07           34,853.00             3.8300         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/28/07           57,912.00             3.8608         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/28/07            3,447.00             3.8300         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Legg Mason Partners                                                                         Transaction
Classic Values Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/29/07           28,725.00             3.8300         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/29/07            2,681.00             3.8300         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Legg Mason Partners                                                                         Transaction
Classic Values Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          09/10/07           346,400.60            3.8066         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          09/10/07           34,259.40             3.8066         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Legg Mason Partners                                                                         Transaction
Classic Values Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          09/11/07           19,584.00             3.8400         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          10/05/07           22,427.93             4.3976        Sell through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          10/05/07           65,964.49             4.3976        Sell through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          10/05/07            4,837.40             4.3976        Sell through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------


     The Olstein Funds:

---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
                                                                                                       Where and How the
  Identity of Person who Effected the        Date of            Amount of         Price Per Share       Transaction was
              Transaction                  Transaction     Securities Involved        of Unit              Effected
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/06/07           53,022.80             3.7340         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/06/07           19,258.50             3.8517         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/07/07           237,209.53            3.9079         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/07/07            7,940.00             3.9700         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of Olstein Strategic                                                                               Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/08/07           275,572.30            3.8813         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/09/07           68,032.53             3.8007         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of Olstein Strategic                                                                               Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/28/07           34,853.00             3.8300         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/28/07           57,912.00             3.8608         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          08/29/07           28,725.00             3.8300         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          09/10/07           346,400.60            3.8066         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein All Cap Value                                                                       Transaction
Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          09/11/07           19,584.00             3.8400         Buy through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          10/05/07           22,427.93             4.3976        Sell through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          10/05/07           65,964.49             4.3976        Sell through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------
Olstein Capital Management, L.P. on          10/05/07            4,837.40             4.3976        Sell through Brokerage
behalf of the Olstein Strategic                                                                           Transaction
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------------

(d)  Not applicable

(e)  Not applicable

Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to
Securities of the Issuer.

Other than as disclosed  above in Item 3, no persons  named in Item 2 herein has
any contract,  arrangement,  understanding or relationship  (legal or otherwise)
with any person with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including, but not
limited to, transfer or voting of any securities, finders' fees, joint ventures,
loan or option arrangements,  puts or calls, guarantees of profits,  division of
profits or losses, or the giving or withholding of proxies.

Item 7.  Material Filed as Exhibits.

Exhibit A - Agreement Regarding Joint Filing of Schedule 13D




                                   SIGNATURES

After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.


Olstein Capital Management, L.P.             The Olstein Funds
By: Olstein Advisers, LLC,
General Partner


By:  /s/ Michael Luper                       By:  /s/ Michael Luper
Name:   Michael Luper                        Name:   Michael Luper
Title: Executive Vice President              Title:  Chief Accounting Officer
                                                     and Treasurer
Date:  October 10, 2007                      Date:  October 10, 2007





                                                                       Exhibit A


                                    AGREEMENT
                          JOINT FILING OF SCHEDULE 13D

Olstein Capital  Management,  L.P. (an investment  adviser  registered under the
Investment  Advisers Act of 1940) and The Olstein  Funds,  a Delaware  statutory
trust,  hereby agree to file jointly the statement on Schedule 13D to which this
Agreement is attached, and any amendments thereto which may be deemed necessary,
pursuant to Regulation 13d-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

It is understood and agreed that each of the parties  hereto is responsible  for
the timely filing of such  statement  and any  amendments  thereto,  and for the
completeness  and accuracy of the  information  concerning  such party contained
therein,  but such party is not responsible for the  completeness or accuracy of
information  concerning the other party unless such party knows or has reason to
believe that such information is inaccurate.  It is understood and agreed that a
copy of this  Agreement  shall be  attached  as an exhibit to the  statement  on
Schedule 13D, and any amendments hereto,  filed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.



Olstein Capital Management, L.P.                The Olstein Funds
By: Olstein Advisers, LLC,
General Partner


By:  /s/ Michael Luper                          By:  /s/ Michael Luper
Name:   Michael Luper                           Name:   Michael Luper
Title: Executive Vice President                 Title:  Chief Accounting Officer
                                                        and Treasurer
Date:  October 10, 2007                         Date:  October 10, 2007