-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CdRRAIVAyxwnqjF8ZVMQxntkTdi+znPxllHQy6OF1xsggxgHWZg+eAQgIHRvrrlO oULhVHN6Vk46AOX5QOnXng== 0001362310-09-003896.txt : 20090316 0001362310-09-003896.hdr.sgml : 20090316 20090316161243 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001362310-09-003896 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NYMAGIC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000847431 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURETY INSURANCE [6351] IRS NUMBER: 133534162 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11238 FILM NUMBER: 09684465 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 919 THIRD AVENUE, 10TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2125510600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 919 THIRD AVENUE, 10TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 10-K 1 c82595e10vk.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-11238.
NYMAGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
New York   13-3534162
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
919 Third Avenue, New York, NY   10022
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
The registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 551-0600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of each class:   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $1.00 par value   New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. : Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. : Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. : Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large Accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). : Yes o No þ
MARKET VALUE
The aggregate market value of the outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2008, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $162,962,755, based on the closing price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.
OUTSTANDING STOCK
As of March 2, 2009, there were 8,408,238 outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year.
 
 

 


 

NYMAGIC, INC.
         
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 Exhibit 10.68
 Exhibit 10.69
 Exhibit 10.70
 Exhibit 10.71
 Exhibit 10.72
 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 23.1
 Exhibit 23.2
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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FORWARD — LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s operations, economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, the likelihood of the Company’s success in developing and expanding its business. Any forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s operations, economic performance and financial condition contained herein, including statements related to the outlook for the Company’s performance in 2009 and beyond, are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which inherently are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Some of these assumptions may not materialize and unanticipated events may occur which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These include, but are not limited to, the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance industry, premium rates, investment results, hedge fund results, the estimation of loss reserves and loss reserve development, uncertainties associated with asbestos and environmental claims, including difficulties with assessing latent injuries and the impact of litigation settlements, bankruptcies and potential legislation, the uncertainty surrounding the loss amounts related to the attacks of September 11, 2001, and hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Ike, the occurrence and effects of wars and acts of terrorism, net loss retention, the effect of competition, the ability to collect reinsurance receivables and the timing of such collections, the availability and cost of reinsurance, the possibility that the outcome of any litigation or arbitration proceeding is unfavorable, the ability to pay dividends, regulatory changes, changes in the ratings assigned to the Company by rating agencies, failure to retain key personnel, the possibility that our relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc. could terminate or change, and the fact that ownership of our common stock is concentrated among a few major stockholders and is subject to the voting agreement, as well as assumptions underlying any of the foregoing and are generally expressed with words such as “intends,” “intend,” “intended,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “goals,” “could have,” “may have” and similar expressions. These risks could cause actual results for the 2009 year and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

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Part I
Item 1. Business General
NYMAGIC, INC., a New York corporation (the “Company” or “NYMAGIC”), is a holding company which owns and operates insurance companies, risk bearing entities and insurance underwriters and managers.
Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Corporate Capital Vehicle:
New York Marine and General Insurance Company (“New York Marine”), Gotham Insurance Company (“Gotham”), Southwest Marine and General Insurance Company, which was formerly known as Arizona Marine And General Insurance Company (“Southwest Marine”), MMO UK, Ltd. (“MMO UK”) and MMO EU, Ltd. (“MMO EU”). Both MMO UK and MMO EU have been inactive since 2002. MMO UK was sold in 2005 and MMO EU was liquidated in February 2007.
Insurance Underwriters and Managers:
Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“MMO”), Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“PMMO”), which was closed in 2007 and Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. (“Midwest”).
Investment Interests:
Altrion Capital, L.P. (“Altrion”), formerly known as Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (“Tricadia”) and Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. (“Tiptree”). See “Investment Management Arrangement” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion.
New York Marine and Gotham each currently holds a financial strength rating of A (“Excellent”) and Southwest Marine currently holds a financial strength rating of A- (“Excellent”) and an issuer credit rating of “a-” from A.M. Best Company. These are the third and fourth highest of fifteen rating levels in A.M. Best’s classification system. Many of the Company’s insureds rely on ratings issued by rating agencies. Any adverse change in the rating assigned to New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine by a rating agency could adversely impact our ability to write premiums. The Company has specialized in underwriting ocean marine, inland marine, other liability and aircraft insurance through insurance pools managed by MMO, PMMO, and Midwest (collectively referred to as “MMO and affiliates”) since 1964. However, the Company has not written any new policies covering aircraft risks since March 31, 2002. The Company decided to exit the commercial aviation insurance business because it is highly competitive, had generated underwriting losses for most years during the 1990s, and because it is highly dependent on the purchase of substantial amounts of reinsurance, which became increasingly expensive after the events of September 11, 2001. This decision has enabled the Company to concentrate on its core lines of business, which include ocean marine, inland marine/fire and other liability.
In addition to managing the insurance pools as discussed below, the Company participates in the risks underwritten for the pools through New York Marine and Gotham. All premiums, losses and expenses are pro-rated among pool members in accordance with their pool participation percentages.
In 1997, the Company formed MMO EU as a holding company for MMO UK, which operated as a limited liability corporate vehicle to provide capacity for syndicates within Lloyd’s. In 2005 the Company sold MMO UK and MMO EU was liquidated in February 2007. In 1997, the Company acquired ownership of a Lloyd’s managing agency, which was subsequently renamed MMO Underwriting Agency, Ltd., and commenced underwriting in 1998 for the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary MMO UK. In 2000, MMO UK provided 100%, of the capacity for Lloyd’s Syndicate 1265, which primarily wrote marine insurance. The Company sold MMO Underwriting Agency Ltd. in 2000, in exchange for a minority interest in Cathedral Capital PLC, and Lloyd’s Syndicate 1265 was subsequently placed into runoff. “Runoff” is a term used to refer to an insurer that has ceased writing new insurance policies but that continues to exist for the purpose of paying claims on policies that it has already written. In 2003, the Company sold its minority interest in Cathedral Capital PLC. There have been no underwriting activities from these operations for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The Pools
MMO, located in New York, PMMO, located in San Francisco, and Midwest, located in Chicago (the “Manager” or the “Managers”), manage the insurance pools in which the Company participates. In May 2007, the Company closed the PMMO office and its management activities were taken over by MMO and Midwest.

 

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The Managers accept, on behalf of the pools, insurance risks brought to the pools by brokers and others. All premiums, losses and expenses are pro-rated among the pool members in accordance with their percentage participation in the pools. Originally, the members of the pools were insurance companies that were not affiliated with the Managers. New York Marine and Gotham joined the pools in 1972 and 1987, respectively. Subsequent to their initial entry in the pools, New York Marine and Gotham steadily increased their participation, while the unaffiliated insurance companies reduced their participation or withdrew from the pools entirely. Since 1997, the only pool members are New York Marine, and Gotham who together write 100% of the business produced by the pools. Since 2007, Southwest Marine has been a member in the pool and retains 100% of its direct writings. Southwest Marine also reinsures business written by New York Marine and Gotham effective for policies attaching on or after January 1, 2007 through a 5% quota share treaty.
Assets and liabilities resulting from the insurance pools are allocated to the members of the insurance pools based upon the pro-rata participation of each member in each pool in accordance with the terms of the management agreement entered into by and between the pool participants and the Managers.
Pursuant to the pool management agreements, the pool members have agreed not to accept ocean marine insurance, other than ocean marine reinsurance, in the United States, its territories and possessions and the Dominion of Canada unless received through the Managers or written by the pool member on its own behalf and have authorized the Managers to accept risks on behalf of the pool members and to effect all transactions in connection with such risks, including the issuance of policies and endorsements and the adjustment of claims. As compensation for its services, the Managers receive a fee of 5.5% of gross premiums written by the pools and a contingent commission of 10% on net underwriting profits, subject to adjustment. Since the 1997 policy year, all management commissions charged by MMO have been eliminated in consolidation.
As part of its compensation, the Managers also receive profit commissions on pool business ceded to reinsurers under various reinsurance agreements. Profit commissions on business ceded to reinsurers are calculated on an earned premium basis, using inception to date underwriting results for the various reinsurance treaties. Adjustments to commissions, resulting from revisions in coverage or audit premium adjustments, are recorded in the period when realized. Subject to review by the reinsurers, the Managers calculate the profitability of all profit commission agreements placed with various reinsurance companies.
Two former pool members, Utica Mutual Insurance Company (“Utica Mutual”) and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company (“Arkwright”), which is currently part of the FM Global Group, withdrew from the pools in 1994 and 1996, respectively, and retained the liability for their effective pool participation for all loss reserves, including losses incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) and unearned premium reserves attributable to policies effective prior to their withdrawal from the pools.
The Company is not aware of any facts that could result in any possible defaults by either Arkwright or Utica Mutual with respect to their pool obligations, which might impact liquidity or results of operations of the Company, but there can be no assurance that such events will not occur.
Segments
The Company’s domestic insurance companies are New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine. New York Marine and Gotham underwrite insurance business by accepting risks generally through insurance brokers. They engage in business in all 50 states and also accept business risks in such worldwide regions as Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Southwest Marine, which is currently licensed to engage in the insurance business in twenty-two states, including Arizona, primarily writes surety business, as well as excess and surplus lines policies in New York. See “Regulation.” The Company’s domestic insurance agencies are MMO, PMMO and Midwest. These agencies underwrite all the business for the domestic insurance companies.
The Company considers the four lines of business underwritten by its domestic insurance/agency companies as appropriate segments to report its business operations. They are ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and aircraft. The Company’s overall performance is evaluated through these business segments. For additional segment disclosure information, see note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Ocean marine insurance is written on a direct and assumed reinsurance basis and covers a broad range of classes as follows:
Hull and Machinery Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to commercial watercraft.
Hull and Machinery War Risk Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to commercial watercraft as a result of war, strikes, riots, and civil commotions.
Cargo Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to goods in transit or temporary storage.
Cargo War Risk Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to goods in transit as a result of war, which can be extended to include strikes, riots and civil commotions.
Protection and Indemnity: Provides primary and excess coverage for liabilities arising out of the operation of owned watercraft, including liability to crew and cargo.

 

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Charters’ Legal Liability: Provides coverage for liabilities arising out of the operation of leased or chartered watercraft.
Shoreline Marine Liability Exposures: Provides coverage for ship builders, ship repairers, wharf owners, stevedores and terminal operators for liabilities arising out of their operations.
Marine Contractor’s Liability: Provides coverage for liabilities arising out of onshore and offshore services provided to the marine and energy industries.
Maritime Employers Liability (Jones Act): Provides coverage for claims arising out of injuries to employees associated with maritime trades who may fall under the Jones Act.
Marine Umbrella (Bumbershoot) Liability: Provides coverage in excess of primary policy limits for marine insureds.
Onshore and Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Exposures: Provides coverage for physical damage to drilling rigs and platforms, associated liabilities and control of well exposures.
Energy Umbrella (Bumbershoot) Liability: Provides coverage in excess of primary policy limits for exploration and production facilities as well as commercial general liability and automobile liability.
Petroleum and Bulk Liquid Cargo: Provides coverage for loss and damage to petroleum and liquid bulk cargo.
Inland marine/Fire insurance traditionally covers property while being transported, or property of a movable, or “floating,” nature and includes the following:
Contractor’s Equipment: Provides coverage for physical damage to various types of fixed and mobile equipment used in the contracting and service industries.
Motor Truck Cargo: Provides coverage for cargo carried aboard trucks.
Transit Floaters: Provides coverage for physical damage to property while being transported on various conveyances and while in storage.
Commercial Property: Provides primary property coverage for owners and operators of commercial, residential and mercantile properties.
Surety: Provides contract bonds for small construction risks and commercial bonds for various industries.
Inland marine also includes excess and surplus lines property coverage on unique or hard to place commercial property risks that do not fit into standard commercial lines coverages. Excess and surplus lines property risks are written through Gotham and Southwest Marine.
Non-marine liability insurance is written on a direct and assumed reinsurance basis and includes:
Professional Liability including:
Accountants Professional Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for the errors and omissions of small to medium-sized accounting firms.
Lawyers Professional Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for small law firms, including those with an emphasis on intellectual property and specialty firms.
Miscellaneous Professional Errors & Omissions: Includes primary and excess liability coverage for non-medical professionals written on a claims-made basis. The book includes liability for music producers, patent holders, web site designers, information technology consultants, insurance agents and brokers, real estate agents, title agents, home inspectors and other design, engineering and consulting firms.
Casualty including:
Contractors Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for commercial and high-end residential contractors.
Commercial and Habitational Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for commercial property owners and lessors of habitational properties.
Products Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for manufacturers and distributors of commercial and consumer products.
Other Lines including:
Excess Workers’ Compensation: Provides excess liability coverage for self-insured workers’ compensation trusts and other qualified self-insurers.
Commercial Automobile: Provides physical damage and liability insurance for commercial mid-sized trucking fleets located primarily in New York State.
Employment Practices Liability: Provides primary liability insurance to small and medium-sized businesses for employment-related claims brought by employees.

 

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The Company has entered into a number of new specialty lines of business identified above, including professional liability, commercial real estate, employment practices liability, surety, excess workers’ compensation and commercial automobile insurance. The Company continues to look for appropriate opportunities to diversify its business portfolio by offering new lines of insurance in which management believes the Company has sufficient underwriting and claims expertise. However, because of the Company’s limited history in these new lines, it may impact management’s ability to successfully develop these new lines or appropriately price and reserve for the ultimate loss associated with these new lines. Due to the Company’s limited history in these lines, management may have less experience managing the development and growth of such lines than some of our competitors. Additionally, there is a risk that the lines of business into which the Company expands will not perform at the level it anticipates.
Aircraft insurance provides insurance primarily for commercial aircraft and includes hull and engine insurance, liability insurance as well as products liability insurance. Coverage is written on a direct and assumed reinsurance basis. The Company ceased writing any new policies covering aircraft insurance as of March 31, 2002.
The following tables set forth the Company’s gross and net written premiums, after reinsurance ceded.
                                                 
NYMAGIC Gross Premiums Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean marine
  $ 82,751       38 %   $ 98,689       43 %   $ 104,876       43 %
Inland marine/Fire
    16,128       7 %     18,625       8 %     21,595       9 %
Other liability
    118,378       55 %     110,986       49 %     114,754       48 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    217,257       100 %     228,300       100 %     241,225       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    (3 )           88             84        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 217,254       100 %   $ 228,388       100 %   $ 241,309       100 %
 
                                   
                                                 
NYMAGIC Net Premiums Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean marine
  $ 59,200       36 %   $ 68,192       41 %   $ 75,243       49 %
Inland marine/Fire
    4,538       3 %     6,935       4 %     7,097       4 %
Other liability
    101,424       61 %     92,618       55 %     72,231       47 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    165,162       100 %     167,745       100 %     154,571       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    222             108             289        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 165,384       100 %   $ 167,853       100 %   $ 154,860       100 %
 
                                   
Reinsurance Ceded
Ceded premiums written to reinsurers in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $51.9 million, $60.5 million and $86.4 million, respectively.
A reinsurance transaction takes place when an insurance company transfers (cedes) a portion or all of its liability on insurance written by it to another insurer. The reinsurer assumes the liability in return for a portion or the entire premium. The ceding of reinsurance does not legally discharge the insurer from its direct liability to the insured under the policies including, but not limited to, payment of valid claims under the policies.
The Company, through the pools, cedes the greater part of its reinsurance through annual reinsurance agreements (treaties) with other insurance companies. These treaties, which cover entire lines or classes of insurance, allow the Company to automatically reinsure risks without having to cede liability on a policy by policy (facultative) basis, although facultative reinsurance is utilized on occasion.

 

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Generally, the Managers place reinsurance with companies which initially have an A.M. Best rating of A- (Excellent) or greater or which have sufficient financial strength, in management’s opinion, to warrant being used for reinsurance protection. The Managers also examine financial statements of reinsurers and review such statements for financial soundness and historical experience. In addition, the Company, through the pools, may withhold funds and/or obtain letters of credit under reinsurance treaties in order to collateralize the obligations of reinsurers. The Company monitors the financial status of all reinsurers on a regular basis. The Company holds letters credit as collateral for reinsurance obligations due to the Company from reinsurers. These letters of credit are from major banks including Citibank, Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase. While the banking industry has experienced significant turmoil over the past year, the Company has not experienced any difficulties in receiving cash from acting upon the draw downs on such letters of credit.
The Company attempts to limit its exposure from losses on any one occurrence through the use of various excess of loss, quota share and facultative reinsurance arrangements and endeavors to minimize the risk of default by any one reinsurer by reinsuring risks with many reinsurers. The Company utilizes many separate reinsurance treaties each year, generally with a range of 1 to 15 reinsurers participating on each treaty. Some reinsurers participate on multiple treaties. The Company utilizes both quota share (i.e., proportional) and excess of loss (i.e., non-proportional) reinsurance arrangements. In a quota share reinsurance contract, the reinsurers participate on a set proportional basis in both the premiums and losses. Conversely, in an excess of loss reinsurance arrangement, the reinsurers, in exchange for a pre-determined provisional premium, subject to upward adjustment based upon premium volume, agree to pay for that part of each loss in excess of an agreed upon amount. The Company’s retention of exposure, net of these treaties, varies among its different classes of business and from year to year, depending on several factors, including the pricing environment on both the direct and ceded books of business and the availability of reinsurance.
The Company has made certain changes in reinsurance strategies over the past few years. In 2006, the Company increased its exposure in the ocean marine line to a net loss retention of $5 million on any one risk. In 2007 and 2008 the Company maintained its net loss retention of $5 million per risk in the ocean marine line; however, the Company could absorb an additional amount up to $5 million depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million. However, in 2008 the Company’s net retention could be as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine. The decisions to vary net retention levels in the ocean marine line were based upon the availability and cost of reinsurance in the ocean marine market.
In the wake of substantial losses arising from hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, the excess of loss reinsurance market for the marine and energy line of business significantly contracted in 2006 and 2007, resulting in increases in both reinsurance costs and net loss retentions ($5 million per risk). This compared to a net loss retention of $3 million per risk in 2005. As a result of the increasing cost of reinsurance, the Company excluded energy business with exposures in the Gulf of Mexico from its ocean marine reinsurance program for 2006 and 2007. However, the Company purchased quota share reinsurance protection in each of those years for 80% of this portion of its energy business to reduce the potential impact of future catastrophe losses to the Company. In 2008, the Company’s energy business net retention after quota share reinsurance was subject to inclusion in the excess of loss program. The Company also monitored its overall concentration of rig exposures in the Gulf of Mexico, which resulted in a reduction in policy count in subsequent years when compared to 2005.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company maintained its $5 million net retention per risk in the ocean marine line when compared to 2008, including maintaining the Company’s net retention as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine, but eliminated an additional loss amount up to $5 million depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million. In addition, catastrophe losses are limited to $2 million plus reinstatement reinsurance costs. While the quota share reinsurance protection for energy business remains in effect for 2009, energy business was also included within the ocean marine reinsurance program.
Prior to 2006, the Company wrote excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of certain self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. Specifically, the Company wrote a $500,000 layer in excess of each trust’s self insured retention of $500,000. The gross premiums written for years prior to 2006 were reinsured under a 50% quota share reinsurance treaty. Beginning in 2006, the Company provided gross statutory limits on the renewals of its existing in force excess workers’ compensation policies to these trusts. Accordingly, the reinsurance structure was changed to accommodate the increase in gross limits. A general excess of loss treaty was secured in order to protect the Company up to $3 million on any one risk. The resulting net retention was then subject to a 70% quota share reinsurance treaty. In 2007, the Company increased its net retention to $5 million per occurrence covering two or more lives and eliminated the 70% quota share treaty. The net retention of $5 million per occurrence covering two or more lives was maintained in 2008 with coverage up to $50 million. As a result of these changes in underwriting and reinsurance structures, the gross, ceded and net premiums written changed substantially in this class of business in 2008 and 2007 when compared to 2006.
In 2007 the Company completed novation agreements with CRM Holdings, Ltd. and certain of its affiliates (“CRM”). In these transactions, CRM assumed the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to all but one of the excess workers’ compensation policies and associated reinsurance agreements that the Company had written in conjunction with CRM during the past several years. As a result of these transactions, the Company remitted a total of $10.1 million to CRM and reduced its existing net unpaid loss reserves by $16.6 million. The transactions reduced gross unpaid loss reserves and reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses by $41.5 million and $24.9 million, respectively.

 

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With respect to the casualty and professional liability lines, the Company’s maximum retention net of reinsurance is generally limited to $2,000,000 per insured for any one claim or occurrence. With regard to the property, inland marine and commercial automobile lines, the Company’s maximum retention net of reinsurance is generally limited to $500,000 per insured for any one occurrence.
The Company attempts to limit its exposure from catastrophes through the purchase of general excess of loss reinsurance, which provides coverage in the event that multiple insureds incur losses arising from the same occurrence. These coverages require the Company to pay a minimum premium, subject to upward adjustment based upon premium volume. These reinsurance treaties, which extend, in general, for a twelve-month period, obligate the reinsurers to pay for the portion of the Company’s aggregate losses (net of specific reinsurance) that fall within each treaty’s coverage.
In the event of a loss, the Company may be obligated to pay additional reinstatement premiums under its excess of loss reinsurance treaties. This amount may be in excess of the original premium paid under such treaties. Every effort is made to purchase sufficient reinsurance coverage, including adequate reinstatements of the underlying reinsurance layers, to protect the Company against the cumulative impact of several losses arising from a single occurrence, but there is no guarantee that such reinsurance coverage will prove sufficient.
In 2008 the Company incurred gross losses of approximately $23.7 million in connection with Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, but because of the availability of its reinsurance the Company incurred only $5.0 million in net losses. In addition, the Company incurred approximately $1.6 million in reinsurance reinstatement premium costs in connection with these losses. The Company reinsures risks with several domestic and foreign reinsurers as well as syndicates of Lloyd’s. The Company’s largest unsecured reinsurance receivables as of December 31, 2008 were from the following reinsurers:
             
Reinsurer   Amounts     A.M. Best Rating
    (In millions)      
Lloyd’s Syndicates (1)
  $ 57.2     A (Excellent)
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation
    15.0     A (Excellent)
Transatlantic Reinsurance Company
    7.9     A (Excellent)
Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance Company
    7.3     A (Excellent)
FM Global (Arkwright)
    4.3     A+ (Superior)
XL Reinsurance America Inc.
    4.2     A (Excellent)
Munich Reinsurance America
    4.0     A+ (Superior)
White Mountains Reinsurance Company of America
    3.9     A- (Excellent)
General Reinsurance Corporation
    3.8     A++ (Superior)
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
    3.7     A (Excellent)
Berkley Insurance Company
    2.9     A+ (Superior)
Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty
    2.4     A+ (Superior)
Everest Reinsurance
    2.0     A+ (Superior)
 
         
 
           
Total
  $ 118.6      
     
(1)   Lloyd’s maintains a trust fund, which was established for the benefit of all United States ceding companies. Lloyd’s receivables represent amounts due from approximately 100 different Lloyd’s syndicates.
The reinsurance contracts with the above listed companies are generally entered into annually and provide coverage for claims occurring while the relevant agreement was in effect, even if claims are made in later years. The contract with Arkwright was entered into with respect to their participation in the pools.
At December 31, 2008, the Company’s reinsurance receivables from reinsurers other than those listed above were approximately $119.2 million, including amounts recoverable for paid losses, case loss reserves, IBNR losses and unearned premiums, and net of ceded balances payable. This amount is recoverable collectively from approximately 500 reinsurers or syndicates, no single one of whom was liable to the Company for an unsecured amount in excess of approximately $2 million.
Approximately 93% of the Company’s total reinsurance receivables as of December 31, 2008 are fully collateralized by letters of credit and or funds withheld, or reside with entities rated “A-” or higher by A.M. Best Company, or are subject to offsetting balances.

 

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In the second quarter of 2008, the Company settled disputed reinsurance receivable balances with Equitas, a Lloyd’s of London company established to settle claims for underwriting years 1992 and prior, that resulted in a write-off of $9.4 million. Certain other reinsurers to which we previously ceded premiums are contesting coverage issues and their obligations to reinsure claims we paid on liability policies written during the period 1978 to 1985. The paid balances due from these companies collectively amount to approximately $1.5 million as of December 31, 2008. These reinsurers may also contest coverage on loss reserves ceded to them that will be paid in future periods. We are vigorously enforcing collection of these reinsurance receivables through arbitration proceedings and/or commutation, but an unfavorable resolution of these arbitration proceedings and commutation negotiations could be material to our results of operations. The Company maintains an estimate for amounts due from financially impaired reinsurers in our reserves for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables of $21.4 million and $14.1 million as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. There can be no assurance that this reserve will be adequate to provide for the ultimate loss from such reinsurers.
Ceded reinsurance activities had an impact on the Company’s financial position as follows:
  1.   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company reported total ceded reinsurance payable of $23.8 million and $27.1 million, respectively.
 
  2.   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company reported total reinsurance receivables on paid losses of $28.4 million and $38.8 million, respectively.
 
  3.   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company reported total reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses of $213.9 million and $250.1 million, respectively.
 
  4.   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company reported prepaid reinsurance premiums of $19.2 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
Reinsurance receivables on paid losses decreased in 2008 primarily due to the collection of ceded reinsurance recoverables on gross payments of hurricane Katrina and Rita losses, and the write off of disputed receivable balances with a reinsurer. Reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses decreased in 2008 primarily due to the payment of gross ocean marine losses and asbestos and environmental losses that were substantially reinsured and the subsequent reevaluation of reserves for doubtful accounts which reduced reinsurance recoverables by $3.0 million.
Ceded reinsurance payable decreased mainly as a result of the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums on hurricane losses.
Prepaid reinsurance premiums decreased mainly as a result of lower ceded premiums written, in the excess workers’ compensation class as a result of the change in reinsurance structure and in the ocean marine line due to lower cargo premiums.
Ceded reinsurance activities had an impact on the Company’s results from operations as follows:
  1.   For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the Company reported total ceded premiums earned of $54.4 million, $68.4 million and $79.1 million, respectively.
 
  2.   For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the Company reported ceded incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses of $27.0 million, $31.1 million and $63.3 million, respectively.
Ceded premiums earned decreased in 2008 when compared to 2007 primarily as a result of lower excess of loss and quota share reinsurance in the ocean marine and other liability lines of business. Ceded premiums earned decreased in 2007 when compared to 2006 primarily as a result of the elimination of the 70% quota share treaty covering excess workers’ compensation risks at the end of 2006.
Ceded incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased in 2008 and 2007 when compared to 2006 as a result of the elimination of the 70% quota share treaty covering excess workers’ compensation risks at the end of 2006. 2007 benefited from less than anticipated development of prior year losses as a result of the closing of novation agreements for certain excess workers’ compensation policies. 2006 included additional loss development of $20 million resulting from hurricanes Rita and Katrina.
Ceded reinsurance activities had an impact on the Company’s cash flows as follows:
  1.   The Company made reinsurance premium payments of $55.1 million, $78.3 million and $77.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
  2.   The Company received reinsurance collections on paid losses of $65.8 million, $75.9 million and $57.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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The increase in reinsurance premium payments in 2007 and 2006 relative to 2008 reflected reinsurance payments made under the excess workers’ compensation 70% quota share treaty and 80% energy quota share treaty as well as larger reinsurance reinstatement premium payments from hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Cash collections of reinsurance recoverables increased in 2008 and 2007 relative to 2006 primarily due to hurricane losses.
Reserves
We maintain reserves for the future payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to both case (reported) and IBNR (incurred but not reported) losses under insurance policies issued by the Company. IBNR losses are those losses, based upon historical experience, industry loss data and underwriter expectations, that the Company estimates will be reported under these policies. Case loss reserves are determined by evaluating reported claims on the basis of the type of loss involved, knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the claim and the policy provisions relating to the type of loss. Case reserves can be difficult to estimate depending upon the class of business, claim complexity, judicial interpretations and legislative changes that affect the estimation process. Case reserves are reviewed periodically and monitored on a regular basis, which may result in changes (favorable or unfavorable) to the initial estimate until the claim is ultimately paid and settled.
The Company considers a variety of factors in its estimate of loss reserves. These elements include the length of the reporting tail (i.e. occurrence versus claims made coverage), the nature of the risk insured (i.e. property versus liability), the level of net retention per loss, large case reserve estimates or shock (large) losses, the emergence of identifiable trends in the statistical analysis of paid and incurred loss data, and the level of catastrophe losses incurred during the period.
We evaluate loss reserves in three categories:
1) Classes of business where we have sufficient and adequate historical loss data.
Where we believe we have adequate historical loss data for a sufficient number of years to enable us to project losses we estimate IBNR using our best estimate after a review and evaluation of ultimate losses under four methods: the paid loss method, the incurred loss method and the Bornheutter-Ferguson methods (paid and incurred). This category includes some classes that have short tail business (hull, cargo, rig, and inland marine/fire, non marine liability-claims made basis) and other classes with long tail business (ocean marine liability, other liability, aviation liability). Each method uses different assumptions and no one method is considered better than the others in all circumstances. The paid method is based upon the historical development of paid losses to arrive at the ultimate loss. The incurred method focuses on the historical development of incurred losses to arrive at the ultimate loss. The Bornheutter-Ferguson methods (paid and incurred) focus on the historical development of paid and incurred losses, in addition to the level of premiums earned, to arrive at the ultimate loss.
2) New specialty classes of business where we lack historical data.
In new classes of business in which we believe we lack historical loss data, we estimate IBNR using our best estimate after considering industry loss ratios, underwriting expectations, internal and external actuarial evaluations and anticipated loss ratios based upon known experience. Industry loss ratios are considered from published sources such as those produced by the A.M. Best Company, a leading supplier of industry data. Underwriting expectations are considered based upon the specific underwriter’s review and assessment of the anticipated loss ratio of the business written. Internal actuarial evaluations are considered if such evaluations are available. Anticipated loss ratios based upon known experience are considered if the new business written has similar characteristics to business currently written. For example, loss estimates used for general contractors liability (more recently written business) may be based upon those used for subcontractors’ liability (historically written business). This category includes some short tail classes of business (surety) and other classes of long tail business (excess workers’ compensation and commercial auto liability).
Since January 1, 2001, the Company has entered into a number of new specialty classes of business including excess workers’ compensation, professional liability, commercial automobile and employment practices liability insurance as well as surety. The Company has limited history in these new classes, and accordingly there may be a higher degree of variability in our ability to estimate the ultimate losses associated with these new classes. Consequently, we are more likely to recognize unfavorable development as a trend, and increase estimates of ultimate losses, and less likely to recognize favorable development as a trend, until we have confirmed the trend in light of the uncertainty surrounding actual reporting, case reserve estimates and settlement tails.

 

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3) Asbestos and environmental liabilities.
The Company establishes reserves (case and IBNR) for asbestos and environmental liabilities after evaluating information on specific claims including plaintiffs, defendants and policyholders’, as well as judicial precedent and legislative developments. The appropriateness of these estimated reserves is then evaluated through an analysis of the reserves under the following reserving methodologies: (i) ground up analysis, which reviews the Company’s potential exposures based upon actual policies issued; (ii) industry survival ratios; and (iii) market share statistics per loss settlement. The first, a specific ground up analysis, reviews potential exposures based upon actual policies issued by the Company that are known to have exposure to asbestos related losses. We may not have received specific reported losses from some of these assureds due to the high attachment point of the policies issued, but, given the Company’s experience with asbestos claims, and the fact that the evaluation of asbestos loss exposure is conducted by attorneys and consultants who are experts in the asbestos arena, we believe our estimate of these reserves is adequate. The second methodology evaluates this reserve using industry survival ratios (loss payments expected over a certain number of years) and the third methodology utilizes market share statistics per loss settlement (comparing favorably or unfavorably with the industry on settlements of known assureds).
Asbestos and environmental policies have unique loss development characteristics, and they add a challenging dimension to establishing loss reserves. We have identified the following as unique development characteristics of asbestos and environmental liabilities: the long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage, the difficulty in identifying the source of the asbestos or environmental contamination, and the long reporting delays and difficulty in allocating liability for the asbestos or environmental damage. In addition, we believe that judicial and legislative developments affecting the scope of insurers’ liability, which can be difficult to predict, also contribute to uncertainties in estimating reserves for asbestos and environmental liability as does the increasing trend in the number of companies seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities that impact the Company by significantly accelerating and increasing its loss payments.
Under these methodologies for evaluating loss reserves, an ultimate loss is obtained which is then reduced by incurred losses (paid losses plus case reserves) to derive an IBNR amount that is used for the financial statements.
Reserves estimated in accordance with the methods above are then summarized in the appropriate segment classification (ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and the runoff aircraft business).
Our long tail business is primarily in ocean marine liability, aircraft and non-marine liability insurance. These classes historically have extended periods of time between the occurrence of an insurable event, reporting the claim to the Company and final settlement. In such cases, we estimate reserves, with the possibility of making several adjustments, because of emerging differences in actual versus expected loss development, which may result from shock losses (large losses), changes in loss payout patterns and material adjustments to case reserves due to adverse or favorable judicial or arbitral results during this time period.
By contrast, other classes of insurance that we write, such as property, which includes certain ocean marine classes (hull and cargo) and our inland marine/fire segment, and claims-made non-marine liability, historically have had shorter periods of time between the occurrence of an insurable event, reporting of the claim to the Company and final settlement. The reserves for these shorter tail classes are estimated as described above, but these reserves are less likely to be readjusted, as losses are settled quickly and result in less variability from expected loss development, shock or large losses, changes in loss payout patterns and material adjustments to case reserves.
As the Company increases its production in its other liability line of business, its reported loss reserves from period to period may vary depending upon the long tail, short tail and product mix within this segment. Our professional liability class, for example, is written on a claims-made basis, but other sources of new production such as excess workers’ compensation are derived from liability classes written on an occurrence basis. Therefore, the overall level of loss reserves reported by the Company at the end of any reporting period may vary as a function of the level of writings achieved in each of these classes.
In estimating loss reserves, we gather statistical information by each class, which has its own unique loss characteristics, including loss development patterns consistent with long tail or short tail business. Accordingly, any differences inherent in long tail versus short tail lines are accounted for in the loss development factors used to estimate IBNR. We consider the development characteristics of shock losses, changes in loss payout trends and loss development adjustments and amounts of net retention to be equally relevant to both our long and short tail businesses.
The procedures we use for determining loss reserves on an interim basis are similar to the procedures we use on an annual basis. Case reserves are established in a consistent manner as at year end and IBNR at each interim period is determined after we consider actual loss development versus expected loss development for each business segment in evaluating the prior year’s loss development. Any favorable or adverse trends in loss development are compared with the prior year-end established loss reserves. Any shock losses, changes in loss payout patterns or material adjustments to case reserves are evaluated to ascertain whether the previously established provision for IBNR was adequate to support the loss development from these additional changes and changes to reserves are made as appropriate.
In addition, internal actuaries review reserves for several significant classes of business at year-end, and we develop internally specific loss development factors for our various classes of business annually at year-end based upon a review of paid and incurred loss activity during the year. Management collaborates with the Company’s internal actuary in an effort to determine its best estimate of reserves.

 

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The key assumptions that materially affect the estimate of the reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses are, net loss retention, large severity or shock losses, loss reporting tail, frequency of losses, loss estimates for new classes of business, loss estimates for asbestos and environmental reserves and catastrophe losses. These assumptions affect loss estimates as follows:
Net Loss Retention:
Our level of net loss retention was $5 million per risk in 2006, 2007 and 2008 in the ocean marine line business. This level of loss retention compares to $3 million in 2005, $4 million in 2004 and $2 million in 2003. The net loss retention in all other segments generally remained the same in 2008, 2007 and 2006 with the exception of excess workers’ compensation, which increased from approximately $900,000 in 2006 to $5 million in 2007 and 2008. The Company recognized favorable loss development in the ocean marine segment in 2008, 2007 and 2006 due in part to the net loss retention increasing in the ocean marine line over the past several years, and the actual loss emergence for the estimated higher net loss retention in those prior accident years was less than we had previously anticipated.
Shock Losses:
A large part of our business is characterized by claims that are of low frequency, but high severity. Estimates of such reserves are sensitive to a few key assumptions made by our claims department. All significant losses are subject to review by our Senior Vice President of Claims and in certain cases the Chief Underwriting Officer and Chief Executive Officer. As such, the estimates for these claims require substantial judgment.
Our level of shock losses or large severity losses (excluding catastrophe losses) decreased in 2008 when compared to 2007 in the ocean marine segment. This was primarily the result of a $2.5 million cargo loss in 2007. Severity losses also decreased in the inland marine/fire segment in 2008 and 2007 when compared to 2006 and contributed to lower loss ratios in 2008 and 2007 when compared to 2006.
During 2007 two large claims occurring in the 2006 accident year contributed $3.0 million of adverse development in the professional liability class.
Loss Reporting Tail:
Policies written on an occurrence basis have a longer loss reporting tail than policies written on a claims made basis. Claims may be reported to the Company after the policy period for those policies written on an occurrence basis, provided that such claims occurred within the policy term. The time between the occurrence of a claim and the reporting of the claim to the Company could be significant and makes the estimation of the ultimate loss more uncertain. Writing new classes of occurrence based policies has created additional uncertainties in the reserve estimation process.
Our assumptions for the loss reporting tail in the other liability line changed with respect to contractor’s liability in 2005. We reached this conclusion after we re-evaluated its loss development factors based upon paid and incurred loss development. As a result, we reported favorable development in years prior to 2002 resulting from a lower than expected emergence of losses attributable to a shorter loss reporting tail than we had originally estimated. The shorter loss reporting tail was the result of a change in the mix of our liability business by deemphasizing policies covering elevator contractor liability and subcontractor liability and focusing more on policies covering general contractors and owner developers. As a result of this change in product mix, we determined that reserves previously established under loss development patterns established for our older book of business were not developing in accordance with the loss emergence from the more recent general contractor’s book. Consequently, we concluded in 2005, that the loss reporting tail would be shorter than we had previously anticipated, and this resulted in approximately $1.2 million in favorable loss development in 2005. While there was no significant loss experience noted in 2006 as a result of this assumption, we did see favorable loss development in 2007 and 2008 as a result of the emergence of this shorter loss reporting tail.
Frequency of Losses:
The level of frequency of losses in the inland marine/fire segment decreased in 2008 when compared to 2007 and 2006. The number of losses reported in the most recent accident year in the inland marine/fire segment was 79 in 2008, 140 in 2007 and 139 in 2006.

 

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Loss Estimates:
Our loss estimates for new classes of business, including excess workers’ compensation and professional liability, were derived by employing industry loss ratios, internal actuarial evaluations, as well as by evaluating each class based upon discussions with underwriters. The excess workers’ compensation class recorded $6.2 million in favorable net loss development in 2007 as a result of the novation of substantially all of our 2006 and prior policy year writings written by one of our former agents. The professional liability class was adversely affected by a few shock losses in the 2006 accident year that contributed to adverse development in 2007.
Our other liability line of business changed substantially in 2002 primarily due to the mix of business written. In 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded favorable loss development in accident years subsequent to 2002 due in part to the level of paid and reported loss activities and as a result lowered the original loss estimates for the 2003 through 2006 accident years. While the initial paid and incurred results indicate the potential for favorable development, if such trends continue in subsequent periods for accident years 2002 and thereafter, we may have additional favorable development to report for those periods. However, we cannot be certain that such favorable trends will continue, and accordingly, our estimate does not yet anticipate the potential for further favorable loss reserve development. We cannot estimate the quantitative impact of this potential favorable or unfavorable development until a subsequent evaluation of loss development in future quarters is made by comparing actual versus expected results.
The assumptions we used in estimating asbestos and environmental liabilities in 2008 and 2007 have remained consistent with 2006. We considered a specific ground up analysis, which reviewed our potential exposure based upon actual policies issued, industry survival ratios and market share statistics per loss settlement. While net losses incurred were $3.2 million in 2008, there were no major changes in net losses noted in 2007 to 2006. Gross incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses amounted to $10.4 million and $5.9 million and $9.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Catastrophe Losses:
Catastrophe losses may be difficult to estimate due to the inability of the insured and claims adjusters to provide an adequate assessment of the overall loss. The difficulties of establishing reserves include the inability to access insured’s premises and certain legal issues surrounding the estimation of the insured loss.
The Company recorded total losses of $6.6 million from hurricanes Ike and Gustav in 2008. This resulted in $5.0 million in net losses incurred and $1.6 million in reinsurance reinstatement costs. Other than as specifically described above with respect to the change in business mix in the other liability line, we have not identified any key assumptions as of December 31, 2008 that are premised on future emergence that are inconsistent with our historical loss reserve development patterns.
Uncertainty in Reserve Estimates
The Company believes that the uncertainty surrounding asbestos/environmental exposures, including issues as to insureds’ liabilities, ascertainment of loss date, definitions of occurrence, scope of coverage, policy limits and application and interpretation of policy terms, including exclusions, the ingenuity of the plaintiff’s bar, legislative initiatives and unpredictable judicial results creates significant variability in determining the ultimate loss for asbestos/environmental related claims. Given the uncertainty in this area, losses from asbestos/environmental related claims may develop adversely and accordingly, management is unable to estimate reasonably likely changes in assumptions that could arise from asbestos/environmental related claims. Accordingly, the Company’s net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2008, represent management’s best estimate of the losses that arose from asbestos and environmental claims. See “Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.”
In our second category of reserves, we estimate losses for excess workers’ compensation, surety and commercial automobile liability. Since we do not believe we have either the historical experience, or sufficient information about these lines, to quantify the impact of changes in the assumptions we have made in evaluating reserves for losses in this area, we are unable to estimate what the effect would be of any reasonably likely changes in assumptions on these lines of business. Therefore, we provide our best estimate of loss reserves in this category as well.
Our first category of reserves comprises estimates for losses in those classes of business that the company has historically written in the ocean marine segment, inland marine/ fire classes, contractors’ liability class and more recently, the professional liability classes. Losses occurring in these segments are generally characterized by low frequency and high severity, and enjoy the benefit of our multi-tiered reinsurance program. The factors that have caused prior differences in actual versus estimated loss reserves include: changes in net loss retention, changes in loss reporting tail, the level of shock losses, changes in frequency of losses and catastrophe loss estimates. We believe that changes in such factors could occur in future periods as well; however, we are uncertain as to the magnitude of such changes currently.
Accordingly, even though we have adequate historical loss data to evaluate reserves in this area, we are unable to quantify changes in the assumptions we make in estimating these reserves, because they are subject to numerous and interactive variables, and we do not believe that the resultant product would either reflect all reasonably possible outcomes or lend itself to a meaningful presentation. Instead, we calculate the Company’s loss reserves on the basis of management’s best estimate after a review of all historical data.

 

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For example, a change in the net loss retention by itself could result in a significant upward or downward adjustment of our reserve estimate. But, a change in the net loss retention assumption cannot be considered in isolation; it must be analyzed in light of its interplay with other assumptions including for instance, changes in the frequency of losses and changes in the level of shock losses and their effect on our reinsurance program. While the initial change to the level of net loss retention may result in a potential reserve adjustment, such change may at the same time be influenced by an increase in the frequency of losses. This would depend upon our ability to recover from our reinsurance program, which is a function of whether or not our losses can be aggregated. The combination of the changes in these assumptions may also trigger the exhaustion of one layer of reinsurance and the implication of another layer of reinsurance, with the concomitant result that there would be no change to, or an upward or downward adjustment to our loss reserve estimate. Similarly, we may vary our estimates of catastrophe losses or shock losses, but, because of the interplay between these losses and our reinsurance program, we may not change our estimate of net reserves. While anticipating larger catastrophe losses may have a significant impact on the gross loss reserve level, the effect of that change in assumption at the net level may be negligible, because of the applicability of reinsurance. This was evident in our experience with losses associated with hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. While our combined gross and net loss reserve estimates as of December 31, 2005 were approximately $70.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively, the Company could suffer significant adverse gross loss development in periods after 2005 without making a material adjustment to the net loss reserve level as a result of the operation of the Company’s reinsurance program. Approximately $16 million and $20 million of adverse gross loss development occurred during 2007 and 2006, respectively, for which we determined no adjustment to the net loss level was necessary. There was no significant gross loss development on hurricanes Rita and Katrina in 2008.
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for each segment on a gross and net of reinsurance basis as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:
                 
    Gross     Net  
    (In thousands)  
Ocean marine
  $ 169,478     $ 101,830  
Inland marine/Fire
    21,057       8,971  
Other liability
    239,026       197,658  
Aircraft
    119,189       26,384  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 548,750     $ 334,843  
 
           
In 2001, the Company recorded losses in its aircraft line of business as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania (collectively, the “WTC Attack”). At the time, because of the amount of the potential liability to our insureds (United Airlines and American Airlines) caused by the WTC Attack, we established reserves based upon our estimate of our insureds’ policy limits for gross and net liability losses. In 2004 we determined that a reduction in the loss reserves relating to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania was warranted, because a significant number of claims that could have been made against our insureds were waived by prospective claimants when they opted to participate in the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 (the “Fund”), and the statutes of limitations for wrongful death in New York and for bodily injury and property damage, generally, had expired, the latter on September 11, 2004. Our analysis of claims against our insureds, undertaken in conjunction with the industry’s lead underwriters in London, indicated that, because such a significant number of claims potentially emanating from the attack on the Pentagon and the crash in Shanksville had been filed with the Fund, or were time barred as a result of the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations, those same claims would not be made against our insureds. Therefore, we concluded that our insured’s liability and our ultimate insured loss would be substantially reduced. Consequently, we re-estimated our insured’s potential liability for the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania, and we reduced in 2004 our gross and net loss reserves by $16.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively.
In light of the magnitude of the potential losses to our insureds resulting from the WTC Attack, we did not reduce reserves for these losses until we had a high degree of certainty that a substantial amount of these claims were waived by victims’ participation in the Fund, or were time barred by the expiry of statutes of limitations, and we did not reach that level of certainty until September 2004, when the last of the significant statute of limitations, that applicable to bodily injury and property damage, expired.
In 2006 the Company recorded adverse loss development of approximately $850,000 in the aircraft line of business resulting primarily from losses assumed from the World Trade Center attack which were partially offset by a reduction in reserves relating to the loss sustained at the Pentagon after re-estimating the reserve based upon lower than expected settlements of claims paid during the year. There were no material changes in loss estimates for the WTC Attack in 2007 or 2008.
Overall, the aviation line of business has experienced adverse development in 2008, 2007 and 2006 largely related to the unfavorable settlement of large losses and the impact of uncollectible reinsurance.

 

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Asbestos and Environmental Reserves
Our insurance subsidiaries are required to record an adequate level of reserves necessary to provide for all known and unknown losses on insurance business written. Our insurance subsidiaries have not had difficulties in maintaining reserves in recent years at aggregate levels which management believes to be adequate based on management’s best estimates, but the loss reserving process is subject to many uncertainties as further described herein.
The difficulty in estimating our reserves is increased because the Company’s loss reserves include reserves for potential asbestos and environmental liabilities. Asbestos and environmental liabilities are difficult to estimate for many reasons, including the long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage, difficulty in identifying the source of the asbestos or environmental contamination, long reporting delays and difficulty in properly allocating liability for the asbestos or environmental damage. Legal tactics and judicial and legislative developments affecting the scope of insurers’ liability, which can be difficult to predict, also contribute to uncertainties in estimating reserves for asbestos and environmental liabilities.
The Company participated in the issuance of both umbrella casualty insurance for various Fortune 1000 companies and ocean marine liability insurance for various oil companies during the period from 1978 to 1985. Depending on the calendar year, the insurance pools’ net retained liability per occurrence after applicable reinsurance ranged from $250,000 to $2,000,000. Subsequent to this period, the pools substantially reduced their umbrella writings and coverage was provided to smaller assureds. The Company’s effective pool participation on such risks varied from 11% in 1978 to 59% in 1985. Ocean marine and non-marine policies issued during the past three years also provide some coverage for environmental risks.
At December 31, 2008, the Company’s gross, ceded and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for all asbestos/environmental policies amounted to $48.8 million, $37.3 million and $11.5 million, respectively, as compared to $52.4 million, $41.5 million and $10.9 million at December 31, 2007, respectively.
The Company believes that the uncertainty surrounding asbestos/environmental exposures, including issues as to insureds’ liabilities, ascertainment of loss date, definitions of occurrence, scope of coverage, policy limits and application and interpretation of policy terms, including exclusions renders it difficult to determine the ultimate loss for asbestos/environmental related claims. Given the uncertainty in this area, losses from asbestos/environmental related claims may develop adversely and accordingly, management is unable to reasonably predict the range of possible losses that could arise from asbestos/environmental related claims. Accordingly, the Company’s net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2008, represent management’s best estimate of the losses that arise from asbestos and environmental claims.
The following table sets forth the Company’s net loss and loss adjustment expense experience for asbestos/environmental policies for each of the past three years:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Asbestos/Environmental
                       
 
                       
Net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (including IBNR) at the beginning of the period
  $ 10,864     $ 12,222     $ 12,960  
Net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
    3,200       (43 )     576  
Net paid loss settlements
    (2,212 )     (766 )     (945 )
Net loss adjustment expenses payments (cost of administering claims)
    (317 )     (549 )     (369 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (including IBNR) at end of period
  $ 11,535     $ 10,864     $ 12,222  
 
                 

 

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The following sets forth a reconciliation of the number of claims relating to asbestos/environmental policies for each of the past three years:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Number of claims pending at beginning of period
    384       401       469  
Number of claims reported
    88       74       80  
Number of claims settled/dismissed or otherwise resolved
    (105 )     (91 )     (148 )
 
                 
 
                       
Number of claims pending at end of period
    367       384       401  
 
                 
Claims reported involve a large number of relatively small individual claims of a similar type. Additional asbestos claims continue to be reported to the Company by assureds as a result of claims brought by individuals who do not appear to be impaired by asbestos exposure. There is also an increasing trend in the number of companies seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities. These bankruptcy proceedings may impact the Company by significantly accelerating and increasing loss payments made by the Company. As a result of these trends, there is a high degree of uncertainty with respect to future exposure from asbestos claims, which may be material to the Company.
Other Reserves
The insurance pools have written coverage for products liability as part of other liability insurance policies issued since 1985. The insurance pools’ maximum loss per risk is generally limited to $1,000,000 and the Company’s participation percentage ranges from 59% to 100% based upon policy year. The Company believes that its reserves with respect to such policies are adequate to cover the ultimate resolution of all such products liability claims.
Loss Reserve Table
The following table shows changes in the Company’s reserves in subsequent years from prior years’ reserves. Each year the Company’s estimated reserves increase or decrease as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of losses for past years. As indicated in the chart, a “redundancy” means the original estimate of the Company’s consolidated liability was higher than the current estimate, while a “deficiency” means that the original estimate was lower than the current estimate.
The first line of the table presents, for each of the last ten years, the estimated liability for net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at the end of the year, including IBNR losses. The estimated liability for net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is determined quarterly and at the end of each calendar year.
Below this first line, the first triangle shows, by year, the cumulative amounts of net loss and loss adjustment expenses paid as of the end of each succeeding year, expressed as a percentage of the original estimated net liability for such amounts.
The second triangle sets forth the re-estimates in later years of net incurred losses, including net payments, as a percentage of the original estimated net liability for net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for the years indicated. Percentages less than 100% represent a redundancy, while percentages greater than 100% represent a deficiency.
The net cumulative redundancy (deficiency) represents, as of December 31, 2008, the aggregate change in the estimates over all prior years. The changes in re-estimates have been reflected in results from operations over the periods shown.
The gross cumulative redundancy (deficiency) of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses represents the aggregate change in the estimates of such losses over all prior years starting with the 1998 calendar year.

 

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The Company calculates its loss reserves on the basis of management’s best estimate and does not calculate a range of loss reserve estimates. In six out of the past ten years, the Company has recorded redundancies in its net loss reserve position. The Company’s considered view, in light of this history, is that management is highly sensitive to the nuances of the Company’s lines of business and that establishing net loss reserves based upon management’s best estimate gives the Company greater assurance that its net loss reserves are appropriate. It is the Company’s position that calculating a range of loss reserve estimates may not reflect all the volatility between existing loss reserves and the ultimate settlement amount. The low frequency and high severity of many of the risks we insure coupled with the protracted settlement period make it difficult to assess the overall adequacy of our loss reserves. Based upon the foregoing, the Company believes that its history of establishing adequate net loss reserves using its best estimate compares favorably with industry experience.
The Company considers a variety of factors in its estimate of loss reserves. These elements include, but are not necessarily limited to, the level of catastrophe losses incurred during the period, the length of the reporting tail (i.e. occurrence versus claims made coverage), the nature of the risk insured (i.e. property versus liability), the level of net retention per loss and the emergence of identifiable trends in the statistical analysis of paid and incurred loss data. Case loss reserves are determined by evaluating reported claims on the basis of the type of loss involved, knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the claim and the policy provisions relating to the type of loss. IBNR losses are estimated on the basis of statistical information with respect to the probable number and nature of losses, which have not yet been reported to the Company. The Company uses various actuarial methods in calculating IBNR including an evaluation of IBNR by the use of historical paid loss and incurred data utilizing the Bornheutter-Ferguson method.
Since January 1, 2001, the Company has entered into a number of new specialty lines of business including professional liability, commercial real estate, employment practices liability, surety, excess workers’ compensation and commercial automobile insurance. Because of the Company’s limited history in these new lines, it may impact management’s ability to appropriately reserve for the ultimate loss associated with these new lines. As such, the Company is more likely to react quickly to unfavorable trends, and less likely to respond quickly to favorable development until subsequent confirmation of the favorable loss trend. Management considers many factors when estimating the ultimate loss ratios for these various classes, including industry loss ratios and anticipated loss ratios based upon known experience.

 

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    Year ended December 31,  
    1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Estimated Liability for Net Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    213,589       196,865       199,685       210,953       208,979       242,311       255,479       289,217       292,941       306,405       334,843  
 
                                                                                       
Cumulative Amount of Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses Paid as a Percentage of Original Estimate:
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
1 Year Later
    20 %     24 %     28 %     30 %     8 %     18 %     17 %     25 %     22 %     23 %        
2 Years Later
    35 %     39 %     56 %     30 %     24 %     27 %     33 %     38 %     40 %                
3 Years Later
    43 %     53 %     64 %     41 %     32 %     38 %     45 %     53 %                        
4 Years Later
    51 %     58 %     70 %     47 %     43 %     49 %     57 %                                
5 Years Later
    55 %     63 %     72 %     55 %     53 %     61 %                                        
6 Years Later
    59 %     64 %     79 %     62 %     65 %                                                
7 Years Later
    60 %     70 %     84 %     73 %                                                        
8 Years Later
    65 %     74 %     93 %                                                                
9 Years Later
    68 %     82 %                                                                        
10 Years Later
    75 %                                                                                
 
                                                                                       
Net Liability Re-estimated including Cumulative Net Paid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses as a Percentage of Original Estimate:
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
1 Year Later
    94 %     96 %     105 %     102 %     99 %     94 %     95 %     97 %     95 %     101 %        
2 Years Later
    87 %     94 %     108 %     101 %     94 %     89 %     90 %     91 %     96 %                
3 Years Later
    84 %     95 %     104 %     96 %     90 %     86 %     88 %     94 %                        
4 Years Later
    85 %     91 %     103 %     94 %     88 %     86 %     94 %                                
5 Years Later
    82 %     92 %     102 %     92 %     90 %     94 %                                        
6 Years Later
    83 %     90 %     102 %     94 %     100 %                                                
7 Years Later
    82 %     90 %     103 %     104 %                                                        
8 Years Later
    82 %     91 %     114 %                                                                
9 Years Later
    82 %     101 %                                                                        
10 Years Later
    91 %                                                                                
 
                                                                                       
Net Cumulative Redundancy (Deficiency)
    19,304       (1,753 )     (27,050 )     (7,748 )     17       14,841       15,423       16,814       13,045       (2,683 )        
 
                                                                                       
Gross Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    401,584       425,469       411,267       534,189       516,002       518,930       503,261       588,865       579,179       556,535       548,750  
 
                                                                                       
Reinsurance Recoverable on Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    187,995       228,604       211,582       323,236       307,023       276,619       247,782       299,648       286,238       250,130       213,907  
 
                                                                                       
Reserve Re-estimated Gross
    467,711       481,504       492,667       591,467       524,751       499,950       482,702       600,690       554,917       549,380          
 
                                                                                       
Reserve Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable
    273,426       282,886       265,932       372,766       315,789       272,480       242,646       328,287       275,021       240,291          
 
                                                                                       
Gross Cumulative Redundancy/(Deficiency)
    (66,127 )     (56,035 )     (81,400 )     (57,278 )     (8,749 )     18,979       20,559       (11,825 )     24,261       7,155          
The net loss reserve deficiency reported for the 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2007 calendar years is primarily attributable to the unfavorable resolution of a dispute in calendar year 2008 over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer as well as a reevaluation of the provision for doubtful reinsurance receivables that resulted in total losses of $12.4 million. The net loss reserve deficiency reported for the 2000 calendar year also reflects adverse development from the Company’s operations in Lloyd’s that ended in 2001 due to higher than expected claim frequencies and the emergence of longer than expected loss development patterns.

 

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Gross loss reserve deficiencies were reported in six out of ten years. Even though gross loss reserve deficiencies were reported in those years, the Company reported redundancies in net loss reserves in three of those six years. The gross loss reserve deficiencies were brought about in 1998-2001 by adverse loss development from operations in London and adverse gross loss development in our umbrella (other liability) business as a result of additional development of asbestos losses occurring from the 1970s and 1980s. Asbestos and environmental liabilities are difficult to estimate for many reasons, including the long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage, difficulty in identifying the source of the asbestos or environmental contamination, long reporting delays and difficulty in properly allocating liability for the damage. Legal tactics and judicial and legislative developments affecting the scope of insurers’ liability, which can be difficult to predict, also contribute to uncertainties in estimating reserves for asbestos and environmental liabilities. However, much of this gross loss reserve deficiency in the other liability line resulted in smaller net deficiencies due to a substantial amount of the gross loss reserve being reinsured. The smaller net deficiencies were more than offset by redundancies occurring in the Company’s ocean marine line. In addition during 1998-2000, a few large severity losses in the Company’s core lines also contributed to adverse gross loss development. These losses were also substantially reinsured and thereby resulted in an insignificant impact on net loss development. The adverse gross loss development in 2005 is largely attributable to additional gross loss development on hurricanes Katrina and Rita as a result of our insured’s reassessment of the impact of these hurricane losses. All of the gross development from hurricanes Katrina and Rita is reinsured and results in an insignificant impact on net development.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at the beginning and end of 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year
  $ 306,405     $ 292,941     $ 289,217  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses occurring in current year
    107,275       103,664       93,803  
Increase (decrease) in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years (1)
    2,683       (13,820 )     (7,667 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred
    109,958       89,844       86,136  
 
                 
 
                       
Less:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expense payments for claims occurring during:
                       
Current year
    9,887       12,136       9,641  
Prior years
    71,633       64,244       72,771  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    81,520       76,380       82,412  
 
                       
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    334,843       306,405       292,941  
 
                 
 
                       
Ceded unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    213,907       250,130       286,238  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
  $ 548,750     $ 556,535     $ 579,179  
 
                 
 
     
(1)   The adjustment to the consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for losses occurring in prior years reflects the net effect of the resolution of losses for other than full reserve value and subsequent readjustments of loss values.

 

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The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of a dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004-2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004-2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005-2006. Contributing to the adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002 as a result of settlements of larger severity losses including provisions for uncollectible reinsurance.
The $13.8 million decrease in 2007 was largely caused by favorable development in the 2003-2005 accident years for the ocean marine line, which generally resulted from favorable loss trends in the risk class. Another factor contributing to the decrease was $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004-2006,which was partially offset by adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower reported severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
The $7.7 million decrease in 2006 primarily reflected favorable development in the 2005 and 2004 accident years for the ocean marine line of business due in part to lower settlements of case reserve estimates, higher than expected receipts of salvage and subrogation recoveries and lower emergence of actual versus expected losses. Partially offsetting this benefit was adverse development in the 2005 and 2004 accident years in both of the commercial auto and surety classes as a result of higher than initially anticipated loss ratios. The Company’s first full year of writing commercial auto and surety premiums was 2004.
The principal differences between the consolidated liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as reported in the Annual Statement filed with state insurance departments in accordance with statutory accounting principles and the liability based on generally accepted accounting principles shown in the above tables are due to the Company’s assumption of loss reserves arising from former participants in the insurance pools, and reserves for uncollectible reinsurance. The loss reserves shown in the above tables reflect in each year salvage and subrogation accruals of approximately 1% to 6% of case reserves and IBNR. The estimated accrual for salvage and subrogation is based on the line of business and historical salvage and subrogation recovery data. Under neither statutory nor generally accepted accounting principles are loss and loss adjustment expense reserves discounted to present value.

 

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The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the consolidated net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses based on statutory accounting principles for the domestic insurance companies to the consolidated amounts based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses reported based on statutory accounting principles
  $ 306,673     $ 289,912     $ 275,296  
Liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses assumed from two former pool members (excludes $0, $3,370 and $3,379 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, accounted for in the statutory liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses)
    13,014       7,667       9,438  
Other, net
    15,156       8,826       8,207  
 
                 
 
                       
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses reported based on GAAP
    334,843       306,405       292,941  
Ceded liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    213,907       250,130       286,238  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 548,750     $ 556,535     $ 579,179  
 
                 
Regulation
The Company’s domestic insurance companies are regulated by the insurance regulatory agencies of the states in which they are authorized to do business. New York Marine is licensed to engage in the insurance business in all states. Gotham is permitted to write excess and surplus lines insurance on a non-admitted basis in all states other than New York. Gotham is licensed to engage in the insurance business in the State of New York and, as such, cannot write excess and surplus business in that state. Southwest Marine is licensed to engage in the insurance business in Arizona as well to engage in surety business in twenty-two additional states and it is authorized to write excess and surplus lines insurance in New York.
Many aspects of the Company’s insurance business are subject to regulation. For example, minimum capitalization must be maintained; certain forms of policies must be approved before they may be offered; reserves must be established in relation to the amounts of premiums earned and losses incurred; and, in some cases, schedules of premium rates must be approved. In addition, state legislatures and state insurance regulators continually re-examine existing laws and regulations and may impose changes that materially adversely affect the Company’s business.
The domestic insurance company subsidiaries also file statutory financial statements with each state in the format specified by the NAIC. The NAIC provides accounting guidelines for companies to file statutory financial statements and provides minimum solvency standards for all companies in the form of risk-based capital requirements. The authorized control level of Risk Based Capital for New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest were $35.9 million, $4.7 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2008, respectively. The policyholders’ surplus (the statutory equivalent of net worth) of each of the domestic insurance companies is above the minimum amount required by the NAIC.
The NAIC’s project to codify statutory accounting principles was approved by the NAIC in 1998. The purpose of codification was to provide a comprehensive basis of accounting for reporting to state insurance departments. The approval of codified accounting rules included a provision for the state insurance commissioners to modify such accounting rules by practices prescribed or permitted for insurers in their state. However, there were no differences reported in the statutory financial statements for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 between the prescribed state accounting practices and those approved by the NAIC.
The insurance industry recently has been the focus of certain investigations regarding insurance broker and agent compensation arrangements and other practices. The Attorney General of New York State as well as other regulators have made investigations into such broker and agent contingent commission and other sales practice arrangements. Although the Company has not been notified that it is, nor does it have any reason to believe that it is a target of these investigations, we did review our existing arrangements with our brokers and reinsurers and found that we did not engage in any conduct that we believe is the subject of these investigations.

 

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New York Marine and Gotham are subject to examination by the Insurance Department of the State of New York. The examinations of New York insurance companies normally occur every three to five years. Their most recent report on examinations were for the year ended December 31, 2005. There were no significant adjustments which resulted from those examinations. Southwest Marine is subject to examination by the Arizona Department of Insurance, but because it was only recently authorized to engage in the insurance business in Arizona it has not yet been examined.
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the Company’s consolidated domestic insurance companies’ statutory ratios of net premiums written (gross premiums less premiums ceded) to policyholders’ surplus:
                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net premiums written
  $ 165,384     $ 167,853     $ 154,860     $ 133,892     $ 137,128  
Policyholders’ surplus
    189,383       207,233       197,289       186,848       181,633  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio
    .87 to 1       .81 to 1       .78 to 1       .72 to 1       .75 to 1  
While there are no statutory requirements applicable to the Company which establish permissible premium to surplus ratios, guidelines established by the NAIC provide that the statutory net premiums written to surplus ratio should be no greater than 3 to 1. The Company is well within those guidelines.
NYMAGIC’s principal source of income is dividends from its subsidiaries, which are used for payment of operating expenses, including interest expense, loan repayments and payment of dividends to NYMAGIC’s shareholders. The maximum amount of dividends that may be paid to NYMAGIC by the domestic insurance company subsidiaries is regulated by the states in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are domiciled. Within these limitations, the maximum amount which could be paid to the Company out of the domestic insurance companies’ surplus to the holding company was approximately $18.6 million as of December 31, 2008. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008 and the Company does not expect to receive dividends from its insurance subsidiaries in 2009.
The Company’s subsidiaries have paid dividends to the Company of $6.8 million, $14.5 million and $13.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no extraordinary dividends paid during this period. During 2008, the Company also made capital contributions of $32.5 million to its insurance subsidiary New York Marine and purchased $6.1 million in overdue receivables from New York Marine.
The statutory guidance for evaluating impairment on mortgage-backed securities has been modified effective January 1, 2009. Under the prior guidance, impairment was recognized by a review of cash flows on an undiscounted basis and no impairment has been recognized by the Company as of December 31, 2008. This compares to $40.7 million in cumulative impairment charges recorded under a GAAP basis as of December 31, 2008. In 2009, the statutory guidance for impairment will be evaluated utilizing a review of discounted cash flows. While the Company does not anticipate that the evaluation in 2009 will result in any impairment charges, if there are impairment charges they could be material to statutory surplus.
Each of New York Marine and Gotham is required to invest an amount equal to the greater of its minimum capital or its minimum policyholder surplus in obligations of the United States, obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions, obligations of other states and obligations secured by first mortgage loans. Sixty percent of that amount is required to be invested in obligations of the United States or obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions. In addition, each of New York Marine and Gotham is required to invest an amount equal to 50% of the aggregate amount of its unearned premium, loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the following categories: cash, government obligations, obligations of U.S. institutions, preferred or guaranteed shares of U.S. institutions, loans secured by real property, real property, certain permitted foreign investments and development bank obligations. Investments in the foregoing categories are also subject to detailed quantitative and qualitative limitations applicable to individual categories and to an overall limitation that no more than 10% of each insurance company’s assets may be invested in any one institution. After each of New York Marine and Gotham invests an amount equal to 50% of its unearned premium, loss and loss adjustment reserves in the foregoing investments, each of New York Marine and Gotham may invest in equity and partnership interests, securities issued by registered investment companies and other otherwise impermissible investments, subject to applicable laws and regulatory requirements. Southwest Marine is also subject to certain investment limitations imposed by the state of Arizona, but invests in U.S. Treasury securities and high-grade short-term securities.
Several states have established guaranty funds which serve to provide the assured with payments due under policies issued by insurance companies that have become insolvent. Insurance companies that are authorized to write in these states are assessed a fee, normally based on direct writings in a particular state, to cover any payments made or to be made by guaranty funds. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are subject to such assessments in the various states. The amounts paid for such assessments were approximately $31,000, $230,000 and $330,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (“TRIA”) became effective on November 26, 2002 and has been extended through December 31, 2014. TRIA applies to all licensed and surplus lines insurers doing business in the United States, including Lloyd’s and foreign insurers, who are writing commercial property or casualty insurance. Under TRIA, insurers are required to offer terrorism insurance for most domestic property, casualty, workers compensation, inland marine and ocean marine and energy risks, as well as U.S. Flag vessels and aircraft on a worldwide basis. In return, the federal government will provide the insurance industry with assistance in the event there is a loss from certain acts of terrorism.
Each insurer has an insurer deductible under TRIA, which is based upon the prior year’s direct commercial earned premiums that are subject to the Act. The professional liability, commercial automobile, surety and reinsurance lines are not subject to the act. For 2008, that deductible was 20% of direct commercial earned premiums in 2007. For the years 2009 through 2014, the insurer’s deductible is 20% of the prior year’s direct earned premium and the federal government will reimburse the insurer for 85% of insured losses that exceed the deductible. The Company’s insurer deductible under TRIA was approximately $32 million in 2008, $24 million in 2007 and $25 million in 2006.
TRIA will assist the Company to mitigate exposure in the event of loss from an act of terrorism. In addition, part of the insurer deductible might be satisfied by recoveries under the Company’s existing reinsurance program. The Company could further minimize its potential loss from an act of terrorism by purchasing reinsurance protection, but elected not to purchase such reinsurance for 2006, 2007 or 2008.
Investment Policy
The Company follows an investment policy, which is reviewed quarterly and revised periodically by management and is approved by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The investments of the Company’s subsidiaries conform to the requirements of the applicable state insurance laws and regulations, as well as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) (See “Regulations”). The Company recognizes that an important component of its financial results is the return on invested assets. As such, management establishes the appropriate mix of traditional fixed income securities and other investments (including equity and equity-type investments; e.g. hedge funds) to maximize rates of return while minimizing undue reliance on low quality securities. Overall investment objectives are to (i) seek competitive after-tax income and total return, while being cognizant of the impact certain investment decisions may have on the Company’s shareholders’ equity, (ii) maintain, in aggregate, medium to high investment grade fixed income asset quality, (iii) ensure adequate liquidity and marketability to accommodate operating needs, (iv) maintain fixed income maturity distribution commensurate with the Company’s business objectives and (v) provide portfolio flexibility for changing business and investment climates. The Company’s investment strategy incorporates guidelines (listed below) for asset quality standards, asset allocations among investment types and issuers, and other relevant criteria for the investment portfolio. In addition, invested asset cash flows, from both current income and investment maturities, are structured after considering the amount and timing of projected liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses under the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ insurance policies using actuarial models.
The investment policy for NYMAGIC as of December 31, 2008 was as follows:
Liquidity Portfolio: The Company may invest, without limitation, in liquid instruments. Investments in the Liquidity Portfolio may include, but are not necessarily limited to, cash, direct obligations of the U.S. Government, repurchase agreements, obligations of government instrumentalities, obligations of government sponsored agencies, certificates of deposit, prime bankers acceptances, prime commercial paper, corporate obligations and tax-exempt obligations rated Aa3/AA- or MIG2 or better. The liquidity portfolio shall consist of obligations with one year’s duration or less at the time of purchase and will be of sufficient size to accommodate the Company’s expected cash outlays for the immediate six-month period.
Fixed Income Portfolio: Obligations of the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities and government-sponsored agencies will not be restricted as to amount or maturity. Asset backed securities, corporate obligations, tax-exempt securities and preferred stock investments with sinking funds will not be restricted as to maturity. At least 50% of the fixed income and liquidity portfolio, collectively, shall be rated at minimum Baa2 by Moody’s or BBB by S&P.
Equity and Alternative Investments (Hedge Funds): Investments in this category (including convertible securities) may be made without limitation. With respect to Hedge Fund investments, no more than 10% of assets allocated to hedge funds shall be invested in any single fund without the prior approval of the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. Similarly, no more than 40% of assets allocated to hedge funds shall be concentrated in any one strategy without the prior approval of the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

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The investment policy for New York Marine as of December 31, 2008 was as follows:
Liquidity Portfolio: At least $20,000,000 will be maintained in liquid funds. Investments in the liquidity portfolio shall be limited to cash, direct obligations of the U.S. Government, repurchase agreements, obligations of government instrumentalities, obligations of government sponsored agencies, certificates of deposit, prime bankers acceptances, prime commercial paper, corporate obligations and tax-exempt obligations rated Aa3/AA- or MIG2 or better by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Moody’s. No investment in the liquidity portfolio will exceed a duration of one year from the time of purchase. No investment in the liquidity portfolio will exceed 5% of policyholders’ surplus at the time of purchase as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department except for direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or repurchase agreements collateralized by direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities in which case there will be no limit.
Fixed Income Portfolio: Obligations of the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities, and government sponsored agencies will not be restricted as to amount or maturity. At least 75% of the corporate and tax-exempt investments in the fixed income portfolio will be restricted to those obligations rated, at a minimum, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P. For purposes of this calculation, the liquidity portfolio also will be included. Concentration will not exceed 5% of policyholder’s surplus at the time of purchase as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department. However, individual investments in floating rate super senior mortgages rated AAA by S&P, will not exceed 15% of policyholders’ surplus and collectively will not exceed 50% of total invested assets. For those securities with fixed interest rates, maturities will not exceed 30 years from date of purchase. At least 75% of the investments in asset backed securities shall similarly be rated, at a minimum, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P. At the time of purchase, individual issues will be restricted to 5% of policyholders’ surplus as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department. For those securities with fixed interest rates, maturities will not exceed 30 years from date of purchase. At least 75% of preferred stock investments with sinking funds will, at a minimum, be rated Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P. Individual issues will be limited to 5% of policyholder’s surplus. All individual issues of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stocks shall not exceed 10% of policyholders’ surplus. Prior notice to the Company is required in the event of a planned sale of a security in a loss position that exceeds 10% of its cost.
Equity and Alternative Investments (Hedge Funds): Investments in this category (including convertible securities) will not exceed in aggregate 50% of policyholders’ surplus or 30% of total investments whichever is greater. Equity investments in any one issuer will not exceed 5% of policyholders’ surplus at the time of purchase as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department. Investments in any individual hedge fund will not exceed 5% of policyholders’ surplus. For the purposes of this 5% limitation, in the event that an individual hedge fund is comprised of a pool (basket) of separate and distinct hedge funds, then this 5% limitation will apply to the individual funds within the pool (or basket).
Subsidiaries
New York Marine’s investments in subsidiary companies are excluded from the requirements of New York Marine’s investment policy.
The investment policy of Gotham is identical to that of New York Marine, except that at least $5,000,000 will be maintained in the liquidity portfolio. The investment policy for Southwest Marine is that it is authorized to invest only in investment grade publicly traded securities.

 

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The following sets forth the allocation of our investment portfolio as of the dates indicated:
                                         
            Average                   Average      
            S&P                   S&P      
    December 31, 2008     Rating   Percent     December 31, 2007     Rating   Percent  
 
                                       
Fixed maturities held to maturity (amortized cost):
                                       
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 61,246,212     AAA     11.20 %   $            
 
                           
 
                                       
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 61,246,212           11.20 %   $            
 
                                       
Fixed maturities available for sale (fair value):
                                       
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 40,783,969     AAA     7.46 %   $ 14,335,541     AAA     2.04 %
Municipal obligations
    90,483,461     AA+     16.54 %     7,810,318     A1     1.11 %
Corporate securities
    13,710,996     A+     2.51 %     5,853,942     BB+     0.83 %
Mortgage-backed securities
                    134,890,799     AAA     19.25 %
 
                           
 
                                       
Total fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 144,978,426     AAA     26.51 %   $ 162,890,600     AAA     23.23 %
 
                                       
Fixed maturities trading (fair value):
                                       
Municipal obligations
  $ 17,399,090     AA+     3.18 %   $ 70,243,560     AA+     10.02 %
Commercial middle market debt
                    8,293,725     B+     1.18 %
 
                           
 
                                       
Total fixed maturities trading
  $ 17,399,090     AA+     3.18 %   $ 78,537,285     AA+     11.20 %
 
                                       
Total fixed maturities
  $ 223,623,728     AAA     40.89 %   $ 241,427,885     AA+     34.43 %
 
                                       
Equity securities trading (fair value):
                                       
Preferred stock
  $ 11,822,620     A-     2.16 %   $ 66,325,265     AA-     9.46 %
 
                           
 
                                       
Total equity securities
  $ 11,822,620     A-     2.16 %   $ 66,325,265     AA-     9.46 %
 
                                       
Short-term investments (approximating fair value)
    110,249,779     AAA     20.16 %     165,000     AAA     0.02 %
Cash
    75,672,102           13.83 %     204,913,343           29.23 %
 
                           
 
                                       
Total fixed maturities, equity securities, cash and short-term investments
  $ 421,368,229           77.04 %   $ 512,831,493           73.14 %
 
                                       
Commercial loans (fair value)
    2,690,317     B-     0.49 %                
Limited partnership hedge funds (equity)
    122,927,697           22.47 %     188,295,547           26.86 %
 
                           
 
                                       
Total investment portfolio
  $ 546,986,243           100.00 %   $ 701,127,040           100.00 %

 

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Details of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio as of December 31, 2008 are presented below based on publicly available information:
                                                                         
                            Weighted     Average                          
                            Average     FICO     D60+     Credit              
                            Loan to     Credit     Delinquency     Support     S&P     Moody’s
Security description   Issue date     Amortized cost     Fair value     Value % (1)     Score (2)     Rate (3)     Level (4)     Rating     Rating
AHMA 2006-3
    7/2006     $ 12,213,748     $ 8,511,737       85.9       704       31.6       45.2     AAA   Aaa
CWALT 2005-69
    11/2005       7,900,234       6,051,403       82.0       697       39.7       49.4     AAA   Aaa
CWALT 2005-76
    12/2005       7,865,446       5,944,599       82.8       700       41.5       50.5     AAA   Aaa
RALI 2005-QO3
    10/2005       7,921,593       5,528,142       82.1       704       35.3       48.8     AAA   Aaa
WaMu 2005-AR17
    12/2005       6,746,777       4,639,000       75.4       714       19.7       47.2     AAA   Aaa
WaMu 2006-AR9
    7/2006       9,170,145       6,229,337       75.8       730       21.4       27.1     AAA   Aaa
WaMu 2006-AR13
    9/2006       9,428,269       5,425,214       76.5       728       19.2       27.8     AAA   Aaa
 
                                                                   
 
                                                                       
 
          $ 61,246,212     $ 42,329,432                                                  
 
                                                                   
 
     
(1)   The dollar-weighted average amortized loan-to-original value of the underlying loans at February 25 2009.
 
(2)   Average FICO of remaining borrowers in the loan pool at February 25, 2009.
 
(3)   The sum of the percentage of loans that are grouped within the 60 days delinquent, 90 days delinquent, foreclosure and real estate owned categories at February 25, 2009.
 
(4)   The current credit support provided by subordinate ranking tranches within the overall security structure at February 25, 2009.
The Company has investments in residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) amounting to $61.2 million at December 31, 2008. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. The adjusted cost basis of these securities is based on a determination of the Fair Value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
The Fair Value of each RMBS investment is determined under SFAS 157. Fair Value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market in 2007 and 2008, which has led to market declines in such securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds, expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, etc., the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become increasingly pessimistic due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments and requirements for high expected returns using pessimistic assumptions as required by the limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities in the present market. This has resulted in lower estimated quotes of estimated market prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in estimating a current price for these investments. Accordingly, the market price or Fair Value may not be reflective of the intrinsic value of a security or indicative of the ultimate expected receipt of future cash flows. The Fair Value of such securities at December 31, 2008 was $42.3 million.

 

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The Company performs a cash flow analysis for each of these securities, which attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual housing statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages, and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of February 25, 2009 the levels of subordination ranged from 27% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools (defined as payments 60+ days past due plus foreclosures plus real estate owned) ranged from 19.2% to 41.5% of total amounts outstanding. In March 2008, delinquencies ranged from 3.4% to 21.2%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods. In each case, current pool subordination levels by individual security remain in excess of current pool delinquency rates.
The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities until maturity. Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write-downs from OTTI declines in the Fair Value of these securities after any recapture, amounting to $40.7 million through September 30, 2008. The collection of principal repayments on these securities through December 31, 2008 resulted in $2.1 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The Company sold two of its RMBS investments in September 2008 resulting in cumulative realized investment losses of $11.0 million. The net realized loss included previous OTTI declines in Fair Value of $9.7 million through the dates of sale.
These RMBS investments, as of December 31, 2008 were rated AAA/Aaa by S&P/Moody’s. As of March 9, 2009, these securities are rated AAA or AAA- by S&P and Caa1 to A1 by Moody’s. On March 9, 2009 S&P announced that 9,430 tranches of mortgage securities had been placed on Credit Watch for potential downgrades. The tranches of securities owned by the Company were not included in this list, however, other junior tranches of securities within the RMBS owned by the Company were included in the list. While the Company’s securities were not included in that S & P Credit Watch listing, there is the possibility that they may be downgraded in the future.
Relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc.
The Company’s investments are monitored by management and the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company entered into an investment management agreement with Mariner Partners, Inc. (“Mariner”) effective October 1, 2002 that was amended and restated on December 6, 2002. Mariner is an investment management company founded by William J. Michaelcheck, a member of our Board of Directors. Mr. Michaelcheck is the beneficial owner of a substantial amount of the stock of Mariner. One of Mariner’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Mariner Investment Group, Inc., which we refer to as the Mariner Group, was founded in 1992 and, together with its affiliates, provides investment management services to investment funds, reinsurance companies and a limited number of institutional managed accounts. The Mariner Group has been a registered investment adviser since May 2003. As described in more detail under “Mariner Investment Management Agreement,” under the terms of the agreement, Mariner manages the Company’s, New York Marine’s and Gotham’s investment portfolios. Fees to be paid to Mariner are based on a percentage of the investment portfolio as follows: .20% of liquid assets, .30% of fixed maturity investments and 1.25% of hedge fund (limited partnership) investments. Southwest Marine entered into an investment management agreement, the substantive terms of which are identical to those set forth above, with the Mariner Group, effective March 1, 2007. In addition to Mr. Michaelcheck, George R. Trumbull, a director of the Company, A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company, are also associated with Mariner.
Mariner also entered into a voting agreement with Mark W. Blackman, Blackman Investments, LLC (now Lionshead Investments, LLC) and certain trusts and foundations affiliated with Louise B. Tollefson, of which Robert G. Simses, Chairman, and a director of the Company, is trustee, on February 20, 2002. As described in more detail under “Voting Agreement,” Mariner, with the approval of two of the three voting agreement participating shareholders, is generally authorized to vote all of the common shares covered by the voting agreement, which constituted approximately 16.06% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of March 2, 2009.
The voting agreement also gives Mariner the right to purchase up to 1,350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from the voting agreement participating shareholders. The option exercise price per share is based on the date the option is exercised. At the time the voting agreement was signed, the option exercise price was $19.00, with the exercise price increasing $0.25 per share every three months, subject to deduction for dividends paid. The exercise price of the option as of March 2, 2009 was $24.34. Generally, Mariner’s option will expire 30 days after the termination of the voting agreement, which is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2010, if not terminated earlier.

 

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Voting Agreement
On February 20, 2002, shareholders who are affiliated with the Blackman/Tollefson family entered into a voting agreement with Mariner, which affected approximately 16.06% of the voting power of NYMAGIC as of March 2, 2009.
The shares subject to the voting agreement were originally held by John N. Blackman, Sr., who founded the Company in 1972 and died in 1988. The shareholders who are parties to the voting agreement are either heirs of Mr. Blackman, whom we refer to as our founder, or entities established or controlled by them. Three of those shareholders are designated in the voting agreement as “participating shareholders” and have the specific rights described below. The participating shareholders are as follows:
    Mark W. Blackman, a son of our founder and Louise B. Tollefson, is a participating shareholder in his individual capacity. He was a member of our Board of Directors from 1979 until May 2004 and served as our President from 1988 to 1998. He has been our Chief Underwriting Officer since June 2002 and our Executive Vice President since September 2005. Mr. Blackman was re-appointed to our Board of Directors on March 6, 2009.
 
    John N. Blackman, Jr., a son of our founder and Louise B. Tollefson, acts as a participating shareholder in his dual capacity as controlling member of Lionshead Investments LLC and co-trustee of the Blackman Charitable Remainder Trust dated April 1, 2001. He was a member of our Board of Directors from 1975 until May 2004 and served as Chairman of the Board from 1988 to 1998.
 
    Robert G. Simses acts as a participating shareholder in his capacity as sole trustee of the Louise B. Tollefson 2000 Florida Intangible Tax Trust dated December 12, 2000 and the Louise B. Blackman Tollefson Family Foundation dated March 24, 1998. We refer to these trusts and foundations as the Tollefson trusts. The settlor of these trusts, Louise B. Tollefson, is the former wife of our founder and was a member of our Board of Directors from 1986 to 2001. Mr. Simses has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2001 and has been Chairman since 2008. He is also Managing Partner of the law firm of Simses & Associates and President and Chief Operating Officer of The William H. Pitt Foundation Inc. Mr. Simses serves on the board of directors of Tiptree Financial, a limited partnership in which Tricadia Capital, which is associated with Mariner, is the general partner.
Amendments to the Voting Agreement
The voting agreement provides that it may be amended or extended by the unanimous written consent of the participating shareholders and Mariner. The voting agreement was amended on January 27, 2003 to extend the duration of the agreement from February 15, 2005 to February 15, 2007 in order to provide Mariner with additional time to improve the performance of NYMAGIC, and in order to allow for the appointment of an eleventh director and David W. Young was chosen for this newly created Board position. Mr. Young is affiliated with Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P., which owns 600,000 shares of our common stock and options to purchase an additional 300,000 shares of our common stock and which we refer to as Conning. The voting agreement was further amended on March 12, 2003 to allow for the appointment of a twelfth director and John T. Baily was chosen for this newly created Board position. In addition, as discussed under “Transferability of NYMAGIC Shares,” a limited waiver was agreed with respect to certain transferability restrictions.
Following the sale of common stock in December 2003 by certain shareholders that are parties to the voting agreement, the Company was no longer a “controlled company” as defined in the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. Accordingly, the Company was required to have a majority of independent directors by December 16, 2004. In order to permit the Company to comply with this requirement certain provisions of the voting agreement relating to the nomination of directors and the size of the Board of Directors were amended on February 24, 2004. On October 12, 2005 the voting agreement was amended and restated to (i) limit the number of shares subject to the voting agreement; (ii) reduce the number of shares subject to Mariner’s option from 1,800,000 to 1,350,000, (iii) extend the termination date of the voting agreement from February 15, 2007 to December 31, 2010; and, (iv) to adjust the rights of the parties to nominate candidates to the Board of Directors. The voting agreement was further amended and restated on October 15, 2008 in order to conform its embedded option with the provisions of Section 409A of the IRS Code.

 

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Voting Rights of Mariner
The participating shareholders retained significant voting rights over their shares under the amended and restated voting agreement. Mariner may only vote the shares that are subject to the amended and restated voting agreement with the written approval of two of the three participating shareholders. If two of the three participating shareholders fail to approve any vote by Mariner on any matter, then Mariner is not permitted to vote on that matter and generally the participating shareholders are also not permitted to vote on that matter. However, if one of the following types of matters is under consideration and two of the three participating shareholders fail to approve the vote by Mariner, the participating shareholders are entitled to vote their shares instead of Mariner:
    the merger or consolidation of NYMAGIC into or with another corporation;
 
    the sale by NYMAGIC of all or substantially all of its assets;
 
    the dissolution and/or liquidation of NYMAGIC; or
 
    any recapitalization or stock offering of NYMAGIC.
Election of Directors
Provided that the candidates of the participating shareholders would not be legally disqualified from serving as directors of NYMAGIC, Mariner is required to vote all shares that are subject to the amended and restated voting agreement in favor of the election of those candidates, or any successor or replacement candidates, nominated by the participating shareholders. Mariner is not permitted to vote the shares subject to the amended and restated voting agreement to remove any director nominated by a participating shareholder without the consent of that participating shareholder. In accordance with the general voting provisions discussed above under the heading “Voting Rights of Mariner,” Mariner is permitted to vote the shares subject to the amended and restated voting agreement to elect its own candidates only with the written approval of two of the three participating shareholders. In connection with the election of directors at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2008, all three of the participating shareholders approved the voting of those shares to elect the three candidates nominated by Mariner.
Nomination of Directors
Prior to the amendment and restatement of the voting agreement dated October 12, 2005, the voting agreement provided for our Board of Directors to consist of nine directors. Pursuant to an action taken by our Board of Directors on September 14, 2005 without reference to the voting agreement, the size of the Board was increased in number from nine to 11, and Messrs. A. George Kallop, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who served on our Board of Directors from 2002 to May 2004, and Glenn R. Yanoff, who served on our Board of Directors from 1999 to May 2004, were elected to the Board. Mr. Yanoff, now an Executive Vice President of the Company, resigned from our Board of Directors in 2008.

 

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On March 24, 2008, John R. Anderson, Glenn Angiolillo, Ronald J. Artinian, John T. Baily, A. George Kallop, David E. Hoffman, William J. Michaelcheck, William D. Shaw, Jr., Robert G. Simses, George R. Trumbull, III and David W. Young were nominated for election to the Board at the next annual meeting of shareholders.
    Prior to the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, Mariner was entitled to nominate three candidates to the Board. Following the amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, Mariner is entitled to nominate four candidates for election to the Board. The four current directors who were nominated by Mariner are William J. Michaelcheck, George R. Trumbull, III, William D. Shaw, Jr., who serves as our Vice Chairman and A. George Kallop, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
 
    Prior to the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, each participating shareholder was entitled to nominate one candidate to the Board. Following the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, each of Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments, LLC is entitled to nominate one candidate for election to the Board and Robert G. Simses is entitled to nominate two candidates to the Board, provided that the candidates nominated by Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments, LLC and one of the candidates nominated by Mr. Simses shall qualify as independent directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations. The two current directors nominated by Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments, LLC are Glenn Angiolillo and John R. Anderson, and the two current directors nominated by Robert G. Simses are Robert G. Simses and Ronald J. Artinian.
 
    Prior to the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, our Chief Executive Officer was entitled to nominate three candidates to the Board. Following the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, our Chief Executive Officer is entitled to nominate three candidates for election to the Board, all of whom shall qualify as independent directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations. The three current directors who were nominated by Mr. Kallop are David W. Young, John T. Baily and David E. Hoffman.
If any participating shareholder does not nominate a candidate for election to the Board, then, in addition to its other rights, Mariner, instead of that participating shareholder, may nominate a number of candidates equal to the number not nominated by the participating shareholders. In addition, the participating shareholders have agreed, consistent with their fiduciary duties, to cause their nominees to the Board to vote for one of the Mariner-nominated directors, as designated by Mariner, as Chairman of each meeting.
Termination Provisions
The amended and restated voting agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following dates:
    December 31, 2010;
 
    the merger or consolidation of NYMAGIC into another corporation, the sale of all or substantially all its assets or its dissolution and/or its liquidation;
 
    immediately upon the resignation of Mariner as an advisor to NYMAGIC, INC.; or
 
    upon written notice of such termination to Mariner from all of the participating shareholders.

 

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Mariner Stock Option
The amended and restated voting agreement also gives Mariner the right to purchase at any time and from time to time up to an aggregate of 1,350,000 shares of our common stock from the participating shareholders in the amounts set forth below opposite each participating shareholder’s name:
             
 
    Mark W. Blackman   225,000 shares
 
 
    Lionshead Investments, LLC   225,000 shares
 
 
    Robert G. Simses, as trustee of the Tollefson trusts   900,000 shares
In the event Mariner exercises this option, Mr. Simses will have the sole right to determine the number of shares to be provided by either one of the Tollefson trusts.
The option exercise price per share is based on the date the option is exercised. At the time the voting agreement was signed, the option exercise price was $19.00, with the exercise price increasing $0.25 per share every three months. The initial exercise price of $19.00 was approximately equal to the mid-point of the market price of our common stock and the book value of our common stock during the period in which the voting agreement was negotiated. The final exercise price, for exercises between November 15, 2010 and December 31, 2010 is $27.75 per share. The exercise price will be adjusted by deducting the cumulative amount of dividends paid by us in respect of each share of its common stock from January 31, 2003 through the date Mariner exercises its option. This option was granted with the intention of aligning Mariner’s interests with the interests of all of our shareholders. The exercise price of the option as of March 2, 2009 was $24.34 per share.
Generally, Mariner’s option will expire 30 days after the termination of the amended and restated voting agreement. However, if the amended and restated voting agreement is terminated prior to December 31, 2010 by unanimous written notice from the participating shareholders, then the option will continue in full force and effect until the close of business on December 31, 2010.
Transferability of the Option
The option granted to Mariner is not transferable except in the following instances, with the assignee agreeing to be bound to the voting agreement:
    Mariner is permitted to assign the option, in whole or in part, to any one or more of William J. Michaelcheck, William D. Shaw, Jr., George R. Trumbull and A. George Kallop or any other individual employed by or acting as a consultant for Mariner in connection with NYMAGIC.
 
    With the written consent of at least two participating shareholders, Mariner or any assignee as described above is permitted to assign the option, in whole or in part, to any one or more other persons.
On April 4, 2002, Mariner entered into an agreement with each of William D. Shaw, Jr., the Company’s Vice Chairman, and A. George Kallop, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, whereby Mariner agreed to hold a portion of the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC as nominee for each of Mr. Shaw and Mr. Kallop. Effective January 1, 2005, Mr. Shaw waived his interest in the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC and became a shareholder of Mariner. On April 12, 2005, Mariner and George R. Trumbull entered into an agreement pursuant to which Mariner agreed to hold a portion of the option covering 450,000 shares of NYMAGIC as nominee for Mr. Trumbull, and on October 12, 2005 they amended the agreement by reducing the number of option shares to 337,500. On October 12, 2005 Mariner and Mr. Kallop amended their agreement by reducing the number of option shares to 236,250.
Consideration to Mariner
Mariner did not pay any cash consideration to the participating shareholders, nor did the participating shareholders pay any cash consideration to Mariner, in connection with the voting agreement or the amended and restated voting agreement. Mariner’s sole compensation for entering into the voting agreement, as opposed to the investment management arrangement discussed below, is the option to purchase NYMAGIC shares from the participating shareholders. To date, Mariner has not exercised this option, but should it elect to do so, it would pay the option exercise price to the participating shareholders at that time.
Transferability of NYMAGIC Shares
The participating shareholders retain the right to transfer any of the shares covered by the amended and restated voting agreement, provided that the transferred shares remain subject to the amended and restated voting agreement. Mariner waived the requirement that assignees be bound by the voting agreement with respect to 2,150,000 shares sold pursuant to a public offering in December 2003, and 1,092,735 shares purchased by the Company in January 2005.

 

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Mariner Investment Management Arrangement
In addition to the voting agreement, Mariner entered into an investment management agreement with NYMAGIC, New York Marine and Gotham effective October 1, 2002, which was amended and restated on December 6, 2002. Under the terms of the investment management agreement, Mariner manages the Company’s, New York Marine’s and Gotham’s investment portfolios. Mariner may purchase, sell, redeem, invest, reinvest or otherwise trade securities on behalf of the Company. Mariner may, among other things, exercise conversion or subscription rights, vote proxies, select broker dealers and value securities and assets of the Company. Under the terms of the investment management agreement the Company’s investments have been reallocated into the following three categories:
    the liquidity portfolio (cash management);
 
    the fixed-income portfolio (fixed-income investments); and,
 
    the hedge fund and equity portfolio (alternative investment vehicles and common and preferred equities).
Southwest Marine entered into an investment management agreement with the Mariner Group effective March 1, 2007, which is virtually identical to the investment management agreement between the Company and Mariner.
The investment management agreements do not have a specific duration period and may be terminated by either party on 30 days’ prior written notice. Fees to be paid to Mariner under the investment management agreements are based on a percentage of the investment portfolio as follows: 0.20% of liquid assets, 0.30% of fixed maturity investments and 1.25% of hedge fund (limited partnership) investments.
The Company incurred Mariner investment expenses of $2,894,022, $2,951,404 and $2,887,985 pursuant to the investment management agreements in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Assuming these agreements are in effect in 2009, the Company would not anticipate any significant change in investment expenses. In the event that assets in the hedge fund and equity portfolio are invested in alternative investment vehicles managed by Mariner or any of its affiliates, the 1.25% advisory fee is waived with respect to those investments, although any fees imposed by the investment vehicles themselves are nonetheless payable.
In 2003, the Company acquired a 100% interest in a limited partnership hedge fund, Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. (“Tiptree”), subsequently known as Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (“Tricadia”) and since June 2008 known as Altrion Capital, L.P. (“Altrion”). Altrion was originally established to invest in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities, commercial loan obligation (“CLO”) securities, credit related structured (“CRS”) securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans, that are arranged, managed or advised by a Mariner affiliated company. See “Relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc.” Under the provisions of the limited partnership agreement, the Mariner affiliated company was entitled to 50% of the net profit realized upon the sale of certain collateralized debt obligations held by the Company. The investment in Altrion was previously consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. On August 18, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, effective August 1, 2006, with Tricadia Capital, LLC (“Tricadia Capital”), the general partner, and the limited partners named therein (the “Amended Agreement”), to amend and restate the existing Limited Partnership Agreement of Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. entered into in 2003 (the “Original Agreement”). The Amended Agreement changed the name of the partnership, amended and restated in its entirety the Original Agreement and provides for the continuation of the partnership under applicable law upon the terms and conditions of the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement, among other items, substantially changed the fee income structure, as well as provides for the potential conversion of limited partnership interests to equity interests. The fee income was changed in the Amended Agreement from 50% of the fee received by the investment manager in connection with the management of CDOs in Altrion to a percentage of fees equal to the pro-rata portion of the CDO equity interest held by Altrion, but in any event, no less than 12.5%. The Amended Agreement also provides for an additional CDO fee to be determined based upon the management fees earned by the investment manager. These changes resulted in a reduction in the variability of Altrion thereby lowering or decreasing its expected losses as well as represented a change in the entity’s governing documents or contractual arrangements that changed the characteristics of Altrion’s equity investment at risk. As a result of these substantive changes to the Original Agreement, the Company concluded that it is no longer the party most closely associated with Altrion and deconsolidated Altrion from its financial statements as of August 1, 2006 and has since included Altrion as a limited partnership investment at equity in the financial statements. Approximately $6.9 million in uses of cash flows in 2006 resulted from the effect of deconsolidation of the Altrion limited partnership investment. The deconsolidation had no impact on the Company’s Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006.
In 2003, the Company made an investment of $11.0 million in Altrion. Additional investments of $4.65 million, $2.7 million and $6.25 million were made in 2004, in 2005 and on April 27, 2007, respectively. The Company was previously committed to providing an additional $15.4 million, or a total of approximately $40 million, in capital to Altrion by August 1, 2008. Altrion, however, waived its right to require the Company to contribute its additional capital commitment of $15.4 million and accordingly, the Company’s obligation to make such capital contribution has expired. In addition, the Company withdrew $10 million of its capital from Altrion during July 2008. Withdrawals require one year’s prior written notice to the hedge fund manager. The Company has submitted a redemption notice to Altrion. The Company is uncertain as to whether cash and/or securities will be received as payment of the redemption proceeds.

 

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As a result of the turmoil in the U.S. housing industry in 2007 and 2008 and its effect on mortgage-backed securities and illiquid securities, Altrion has not assembled any CDO or CLO assets as market conditions have precluded any such activity. Altrion also has an investment in Tiptree Financial Partners LP (“Tiptree Financial”), which was formed in 2008 to trade CLOs, but because of market conditions a substantial portion of Tiptree Financial’s invested assets were as of December 31, 2008 and currently remain in cash.
Investment expenses incurred and payable under the Tiptree agreement at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 amounted to $844,387 and $(812,646), respectively, and were based upon the fair value of those securities held and sold during 2008 and 2007, respectively. This agreement also provides for other fees payable to the manager based upon the operations of the hedge fund. There were no other fees incurred through December 31, 2008.
William J. Michaelcheck, a director of the Company, is the Chairman of Mariner and is the beneficial owner of a substantial amount of the stock of Mariner. George R. Trumbull, a director of the Company, A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company, are also associated with Mariner. Currently, Mr. Shaw is a shareholder of Mariner and Messrs. Trumbull and Kallop have contractual relationships with Mariner relating to consulting services. The Company had a consulting agreement with William D. Shaw, Jr. pursuant to which it paid him $100,000 in 2008 for consulting services relating to the Company’s managing its relations with the investment community and other managerial advice and counsel. As noted above, pursuant to the amended and restated voting agreement, Mariner controlled the vote of approximately 16.06% of NYMAGIC’s outstanding voting securities as of March 2, 2009.
The Company believes that the terms of the investment management agreements are no less favorable to NYMAGIC and its subsidiaries than the terms that would be obtained from an unaffiliated investment manager for the services provided. The investment management fees paid to Mariner were arrived at through negotiations between the Company and Mariner. All then current directors participated in the discussion of the 2002 investment management agreement. In accordance with the Company’s conflict of interest policy, the investment management agreement was approved by an independent committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, which consisted of all directors who were neither Mariner affiliates nor participating shareholders under the voting agreement. Thereafter, the investment management agreement was approved by the entire Board of Directors. Under the provisions of the New York insurance holding company statute, because of the control relationship between Mariner and New York Marine and Gotham, the investment management agreement was submitted for review by the New York State Insurance Department, which examined, among other things, whether its terms were fair and equitable and whether the fees for services were reasonable. Upon completion of that review, the investment management agreement was found to be non-objectionable by the Department. Similarly, the investment management agreement between Southwest Marine and the Mariner Group was approved by an Independent Committee of the Board of Directors and was found by the Arizona Department of Insurance to be non-objectionable.
Subsidiaries
NYMAGIC was formed in 1989 to serve as a holding company for the subsidiary insurance companies. NYMAGIC’s largest insurance company subsidiary is New York Marine, which was formed in 1972. Gotham was organized in 1986 as a means of expanding into the excess and surplus lines marketplace in states other than New York and Southwest Marine was organized in 2005 as a means of expanding into excess and surplus lines in New York. New York Marine and Gotham entered into a Reinsurance Agreement, effective January 1, 1987, under the terms of which Gotham cedes 100% of its gross direct business to New York Marine and assumes 15% of New York Marine’s total retained business, beginning with the 1987 policy year. Accordingly, for policy year 1987 and subsequent, Gotham’s underwriting statistics are similar to New York Marine’s. As of December 31, 2008, 75% and 25% of Gotham’s common stock is owned by New York Marine and NYMAGIC, respectively. Southwest Marine and New York Marine entered into a reinsurance agreement effective January 1, 2007, under the terms of which, New York Marine cedes 5% of its gross direct business to Southwest Marine. Southwest Marine retains 100% of its direct writings. New York Marine owns 100% of Southwest Marine’s common stock.
Gotham does not assume or cede business to or from other insurance companies. As of December 31, 2008, New York Marine had aggregate receivables due from Gotham of approximately $48 million, or 27% of New York Marine’s policyholders’ surplus, and aggregate receivables due from Southwest Marine of approximately $7 million, or 4% of New York Marine’s policyholders’ surplus. Gotham had aggregate reinsurance receivables due from New York Marine, as of December 31, 2008, of approximately $71 million, or 127% of Gotham’s policyholders’ surplus.
MMO was formed in 1964 to underwrite a book of ocean marine insurance and was acquired in 1991 by NYMAGIC. MMO’s activities expanded over the years and it now underwrites a book of ocean marine, inland marine and other liability insurance.
Midwest was formed in 1978 to underwrite a varied book of business located in the Midwest region and was acquired in 1991 by NYMAGIC.
PMMO was formed in 1975 to underwrite a varied book of business located in the West Coast region and was acquired in 1991 by NYMAGIC; PMMO’s principal office was closed in 2007 and its operations have been absorbed by MMO.
MMO UK was formed in 1997 as a Lloyd’s limited liability corporate capital vehicle, was placed into runoff in 2002 and was sold in 2005.
MMO EU was formed in 1997 as a holding company for MMO UK and was liquidated in February 2007.

 

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The Company has been a 100% limited partner in Altrion, a limited partnership that invests in CDO securities, CRS securities and other structured product securities, but because the limited partnership agreement was amended and restated in 2006 the Company ceased consolidating this investment as of August 1, 2006 as a result of an amended agreement that provides for substantial changes in the source of revenues and the potential conversion of limited partnership interests to equity interests. The Company includes this investment in limited partnerships at equity.
Competition
The insurance industry is highly competitive and the companies, both domestic and foreign, against which the Company competes, are often larger and could have greater capital resources than the Company and the pools. The Company’s principal methods of competition are pricing and responsiveness to the individual insured’s coverage requirements.
We compete in the United States and international markets with domestic and international insurance companies. In the area of our primary focus, ocean marine liability, there are approximately 50 insurance companies writing almost $3.1 billion in annual premiums for ocean, drill rig, hull, war, cargo and other marine liability. The Company and our main competitors’ collective share of this market, as determined by Best’s Aggregates and Averages, 2008 Edition (which used 2007 data), is 83.3%. The three companies with the largest market shares are: American International Group, 14.0%; Travelers Insurance Companies, 9.6%; ACE INA Group, 8.6%. Our market share is approximately 2.2%.
With regard to the Company’s other lines of business, the magnitude of the market is such that our market share is insignificant. Within the overall property, casualty and professional liability insurance markets, the Company seeks to take advantage of attractive niche opportunities. Much of this business is written on a surplus lines basis, which gives the company considerable flexibility in terms of forms and rates. While the Company is a significant writer of excess workers’ compensation business, overall excess workers’ compensation writings are a small fraction of overall workers’ compensation writings.
The Company believes it can successfully compete against other companies in the insurance market due to its philosophy of underwriting quality insurance, its reputation as a conservative well-capitalized insurer and its willingness to forego unprofitable business.
Employees
The Company currently employs 159 persons. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement and management considers the relationship with our employees to be good.
Code of Conduct and Corporate Governance Documents
The Company maintains a separate, independent, as defined under the New York Stock Exchange rules, Audit Committee of five directors who have been appointed by the Board of Directors: Messrs. Glenn Angiolillo, Ronald J. Artinian, John T. Baily (Chairman and financial expert), David E. Hoffman and David W. Young.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Executive and Financial Officers as well as a code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees, copies of which are available free of charge, upon request directed to Corporate Secretary, NYMAGIC, INC., 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
The Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of the Audit, Human Resources and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s Code of Ethics for Senior Executive and Financial Officers as well as its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees are available on the Company’s Internet web site www.nymagic.com and are available in print to any shareholder upon request to the Corporate Secretary, NYMAGIC, INC. 919 Third Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Available Information
We maintain an Internet site at www.nymagic.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as the annual report to stockholders and other information, are available free of charge on this site. The Internet site and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The Company’s business involves various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those discussed in this section. This information should be considered carefully, together with the other information contained in this report including the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. If any of the following events actually occur, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our inability to assess underwriting risk accurately could reduce our net income.
Our underwriting success is dependent on our ability to assess accurately the risks associated with the businesses on which the risk is retained. We rely on the extensive experience of our underwriting staff in assessing these risks and the failure to retain or hire similarly experienced personnel could adversely affect our ability to accurately make those determinations. If we fail to assess accurately the risks we retain, we may fail to establish appropriate premium rates and our reserves may be inadequate to cover our losses, which could reduce our net income. The underwriting process is further complicated by our exposure to unpredictable developments, including weather-related and other natural catastrophes, as well as war and acts of terrorism.
Exposure to catastrophe or severity losses in loss reserves.
We are required to maintain reserves to cover our estimated ultimate liability of losses and loss adjustment expenses for both reported and unreported claims incurred. These reserves are only estimates of what we think the settlement and administration of claims will cost based on our assumptions and facts and circumstances known to us. The low frequency and high severity of many of the risks we insure coupled with the protracted settlement period make it difficult to assess the overall adequacy of our loss reserves. Because of the uncertainties that surround estimating loss reserves and loss adjustment expenses, we cannot be certain that ultimate losses will not exceed these estimates of losses and loss adjustment reserves. The level of catastrophe losses has fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. In 2005 the Company incurred significant catastrophe losses from hurricanes Katrina and Rita. In 2008 the Company incurred significant catastrophe losses from hurricanes Gustav and Ike. After tax losses resulting from catastrophes in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $4.3 million, $0 and $0.7 million, respectively. If our reserves were insufficient to cover our actual losses and loss adjustment expenses, we would have to augment our reserves and incur a charge to our earnings. These charges could be material.
Decreases in rates or changes in terms for property and casualty insurance could reduce our net income.
We write property and casualty insurance. The property and casualty industry historically has been highly cyclical. Rates for property and casualty insurance are influenced primarily by factors that are outside of our control, including competition and the amount of available capital and surplus in the industry. For example, the substantial losses in the insurance industry arising from the events of September 11, 2001 caused rates in the insurance industry to rise. However, new capital has since flowed into the insurance industry. To the extent that more capital is available, there may be downward pressure on premium rates as a result of increased supply. These factors affecting rates for the industry in general impact the rates we are able to charge. Any significant decrease in the rates for property and casualty insurance could reduce our net income. While rates impact our net income, there is not necessarily a direct correlation between the level of rate increases or decreases and net income because other factors, such as the amount of catastrophe losses and the amount of expenses, also affect net income. Even as rates rise, the percentage average rate increases can fluctuate greatly and be difficult to predict. Prevailing policy terms and conditions in the property and casualty insurance market are also highly cyclical. Changes in terms and conditions unfavorable to insurers, which tend to be correlated with declining rates, could further reduce our net income.
If rating agencies downgrade their ratings of our insurance company subsidiaries, our future prospects for growth and profitability could be significantly and adversely affected.
New York Marine and Gotham each currently holds an A (“Excellent”) and Southwest Marine holds an A- (“Excellent”) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company. These are the third and fourth highest of fifteen rating levels within A.M. Best’s classification system. Financial strength ratings are used by insureds, insurance brokers and reinsurers as an important means of assessing the financial strength and quality of insurers. Any downgrade or withdrawal of our subsidiaries’ ratings might adversely affect our ability to market our insurance products or might increase our reinsurance costs and would have a significant and adverse effect on our future prospects for growth and profitability.
Our reinsurers may not satisfy their obligations to us.
We are subject to credit risk with respect to our reinsurers because the transfer of risk to a reinsurer does not relieve us of our liability to the insured and the credit risk of our reinsurers may be negatively impacted by the current volatile investment environment. In addition, reinsurers may be unwilling to pay us even though they are able to do so. The failure of one or more of our reinsurers to honor their obligations to us or to delay payment would impact our cash flow and reduce our net income and could cause us to incur a significant loss. We previously entered into reinsurance contracts with a reinsurer that is now in liquidation and is seeking $2 million from us. Should the Company be unsuccessful in its defenses, this could reduce net income.

 

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If we are unable to purchase reinsurance and transfer risk to reinsurers or if the cost of reinsurance increases, our net income could be reduced or we could incur a loss.
We attempt to limit our risk of loss by purchasing reinsurance to transfer a significant portion of the risks we assume. The availability and cost of reinsurance is subject to market conditions, which are outside of our control. As a result, we may not be able to successfully purchase reinsurance and transfer risk through reinsurance arrangements. A lack of available reinsurance might adversely affect the marketing of our programs and/or force us to retain all or a part of the risk that cannot be reinsured. If we were required to retain these risks and ultimately pay claims with respect to these risks, our net income could be reduced or we could incur a loss. Our existing reinsurance program may prove to have insufficient reinstatement protection to protect the Company from catastrophes or large severity losses and our net income could be reduced or we could incur a loss.
Our business is concentrated in ocean marine, excess and surplus lines property, casualty and professional liability, and excess workers’ compensation lines of insurance, and if market conditions change adversely or we experience large losses in these lines, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
As a result of our strategy to focus on specialty products in niches where we believe that we have underwriting and claims expertise and to decline business where pricing does not afford what we consider to be acceptable returns, our business is concentrated in ocean marine, excess and surplus lines property, casualty and professional liability, and excess workers’ compensation lines of insurance. If our results of operations from any of these specialty lines are less favorable for any reason, including lower demand for our products on terms and conditions that we find appropriate, flat or decreased rates for our products or increased competition, the reduction could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we are not successful in developing our new specialty lines, we could experience losses.
Since January 1, 2001, we have entered into a number of new specialty lines of business including professional liability, commercial real estate, employment practices liability, commercial automobile insurance and workers’ compensation excess liability. We continue to look for appropriate opportunities to diversify our business portfolio by offering new lines of insurance in which we believe we have sufficient underwriting and claims expertise. However, because of our limited history in these new lines, there is limited operating history and financial information available to help us estimate sufficient reserve amounts for these lines and to help you evaluate whether we will be able to successfully develop these new lines or appropriately price and reserve for the likely ultimate losses and expenses associated with these new lines. Due to our limited history in these lines, we may have less experience managing their development and growth than some of our competitors. Additionally, there is a risk that the lines of business into which we expand will not perform at the level we anticipate.
Our industry is highly competitive and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.
Our industry is highly competitive and has experienced severe price competition over the last several years. The majority of our main competitors have greater financial, marketing and management resources than we do, have been operating for longer than we have and have established long-term and continuing business relationships throughout the industry, which can be a significant competitive advantage. Much of our business is placed through insurance brokers. If insurance brokers were to decide to place more insurance business with competitors that have greater capital than we do, our business could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if we face further competition in the future, we may not be able to compete successfully.
Competition in the types of insurance in which we are engaged is based on many factors, including our perceived overall financial strength, pricing and other terms and conditions of products and services offered, business experience, marketing and distribution arrangements, agency and broker relationships, levels of customer service (including speed of claims payments), product differentiation and quality, operating efficiencies and underwriting. Furthermore, insureds tend to favor large, financially strong insurers, and we face the risk that we will lose market share to larger and higher rated insurers.
We may have difficulty in continuing to compete successfully on any of these bases in the future. If competition limits our ability to write new business at adequate rates, our ability to transact business would be materially and adversely affected and our results of operations would be adversely affected.

 

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We are dependent on our key personnel.
Our success has been, and will continue to be, dependent on our ability to retain the services of our existing key executive officers and to attract and retain additional qualified personnel in the future. We consider our key officers to be George Kallop, our President and Chief Executive Officer, George Sutcliffe, our Senior Vice President-Claims, Paul Hart, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Thomas Iacopelli, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Blackman, our Executive Vice President and Chief Underwriting Officer, Craig Lowenthal, our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer and David Hamel, our Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller. In addition, our underwriting staff is critical to our success in the production of business. While we do not consider any of our key executive officers or underwriters to be irreplaceable, the loss of the services of any of our key executive officers or underwriters or the inability to hire and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business, for example, by causing disruptions and delays as workload is shifted to existing or new employees.
If Mariner terminates its relationship with us, our business could be adversely affected.
Mariner is party to a voting agreement and an investment management agreement, each described in more detail under “Voting Agreement” and “Mariner Investment Management Arrangement.” Four of our directors and one of our executive officers are affiliated with Mariner. The voting agreement terminates immediately upon Mariner’s resignation as an advisor to us. Mariner also has the right to terminate the investment management agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice. If Mariner were to terminate its relationship with the Company, the disruption to our management could adversely affect our business.
The value of our investment portfolio and the investment income we receive from that portfolio could decline as a result of market fluctuations and economic conditions.
Our investment portfolio consists of fixed income securities including mortgage-backed securities, short-term U.S. government-backed fixed income securities and a diversified portfolio of hedge funds. Both the fair market value of these assets and the investment income from these assets fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions.
For example, the fair market value of our fixed income securities increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates. The fair market value of our fixed income securities can also decrease as a result of any downturn in the business cycle that causes the credit quality of those securities to deteriorate. Similarly, hedge fund investments are subject to various economic and market risks. The risks associated with our hedge fund investments may be substantially greater than the risks associated with fixed income investments. Consequently, our hedge fund portfolio may be more volatile and the risk of loss greater than that associated with fixed income investments. Furthermore, because the hedge funds in which we invest sometimes impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the funds, our inability to withdraw our investment quickly from a particular hedge fund that is performing poorly could result in losses and may affect our liquidity. All of our hedge fund investments have timing limitations. Most hedge funds require a 90-day notice period in order to withdraw funds. Some hedge funds may require a withdrawal only at the end of their fiscal year. We may also be subject to withdrawal fees in the event the hedge fund is sold within a minimum holding period, which may be up to one year. Many hedge funds have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions which may delay the receipt of hedge fund proceeds.
The Company has investments in residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) amounting to $61.2 million at December 31, 2008. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. The adjusted cost basis of these securities is based on a determination of the Fair Value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
The Fair Value of each RMBS investment is determined under SFAS 157. Fair Value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market in 2007 and 2008, which has led to market declines in such securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds, expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, etc., the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become increasingly pessimistic due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments and requirements for high expected returns using pessimistic assumptions as required by the limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities in the present market. This has resulted in lower estimated quotes of estimated market prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in estimating a current price for these investments. Accordingly, the market price or Fair Value may not be reflective of the intrinsic value of a security or indicative of the ultimate expected receipt of future cash flows. The Fair Value of such securities at December 31, 2008 was $42.3 million.

 

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The Company performs a cash flow analysis for each of these securities, which attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) impairments currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual housing statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages, and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of February 25, 2009 the levels of subordination ranged from 27% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools (defined as payments 60+ days past due plus foreclosures plus real estate owned) ranged from 19.2% to 41.5% of total amounts outstanding. In March 2008, delinquencies ranged from 3.4% to 21.2%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods. In each case, current pool subordination levels by individual security remain in excess of current pool delinquency rates.
The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities until maturity. Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write-downs from OTTI declines in the Fair Value of these securities after any recapture, amounting to $40.7 million through September 30, 2008. The collection of principal repayments on these securities through December 31, 2008 resulted in $2.1 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The Company sold two of its RMBS investments in September 2008 resulting in cumulative realized investment losses of $11.0 million. The net realized loss included previous OTTI declines in Fair Value of $9.7 million through the dates of sale.
These RMBS investments, as of December 31, 2008 were rated AAA/Aaa by S&P/Moody’s. As of March 9, 2009, these securities are rated AAA or AAA- by S&P and Caa1 to A1 by Moody’s. On March 9, 2009 S&P announced that 9,430 tranches of mortgage securities had been placed on Credit Watch for potential downgrades. The tranches of securities owned by the Company were not included in this list, however, other junior tranches of securities within the RMBS owned by the Company were included in the list. While the Company’s securities were not included in that S & P Credit Watch listing, there is the possibility that they may be downgraded in the future.
The statutory guidance for evaluating impairment on mortgage-backed securities has been modified effective January 1, 2009. Under the prior guidance, impairment was recognized by a review of cash flows on an undiscounted basis and no impairment has been recognized by the Company as of December 31, 2008. In 2009, the statutory guidance for impairment will be evaluated utilizing a review of discounted cash flows. While the Company does not anticipate that the evaluation in 2009 will result in any impairment charges, if there are impairment charges they could be material to statutory surplus.
Our deferred tax asset may required additional valuation allowance.
The Company’s deferred tax assets of $35.5 million at December 31, 2008 is net of a valuation allowance that includes $17.5 million provided for the uncertainty that the Company can fully utilize all deferred taxes that arose from capital losses incurred. To the extent that the Company generates future capital gains to offset these losses, it may recover some or all of this amount. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to generate capital gains in future periods. Federal capital loss carryforwards can be carried forward from 2009 to 2013. As a result of such expiration dates, the Company may not be able to fully utilize all amounts by such dates.
To the extent that unrealized losses increase in future periods, we may be limited in the ability to provide for any income tax benefit. Accordingly, our valuation allowance may increase to account for the unrecoverability of capital losses.
Insurance laws and regulations restrict our ability to operate.
We are subject to extensive regulation under U.S. state insurance laws. Specifically, New York Marine and Gotham are subject to the laws and regulations of the State of New York and to the regulation and supervision of the New York State Department of Insurance. Southwest Marine is subject to the laws and regulations of the State of Arizona and to the regulation and supervision of the Arizona Department of Insurance. In addition, each of New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine is subject to the regulation and supervision of the insurance department of each state in which it is admitted to do business. Insurance laws and regulations typically govern most aspects of an insurance company’s operations.
In addition, state legislatures and state insurance regulators continually reexamine existing laws and regulations and may impose changes that could materially adversely affect our business.

 

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Computer system risks.
We rely on our computer equipment, software and technical personnel to accumulate data in order to quote new and existing business, record loss reserves, pay claims and maintain historical statistical information. Any disruption of this process would affect many aspects of our business. Computer risks include hardware failures, software defects, incompatibility of related systems, improper inputs from technical and operational personnel, and functional obsolescence due to the rapid advance of technology and the expanding needs of our business to remain competitive. Risks also include the costs of testing and implementing new systems to take advantage of new technology and charging off unamortized expenses related to software and equipment that has no further useful life. For example, during 2007 we incurred $3.4 million in after tax charges from the write-off of computer equipment and software after determining that such software did not have the necessary functionality to effectively conduct our business operations and no longer possessed any future service potential. We are currently scheduled to implement a new computer system in 2009, but in the event that such system does not operate as intended, we could suffer from the inability to quote business or pay claims in a timely manner. The Company has capitalized $3.1 million in computer software expenses in 2008. The Company anticipates additional capital expenses, in the range of $3-$5 million, to implement a new computer system in 2009. In the event that such systems are not deemed to be adequate to conduct the Company’s business, the Company may incur substantial write off charges.
Failure to comply with insurance laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
While we endeavor to comply with all applicable insurance laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we have or can maintain all required licenses and approvals or that our business fully complies with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations or the relevant authority’s interpretation of the laws and regulations. Each of New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine must maintain a license in each state in which it intends to issue insurance policies or contracts on an admitted basis. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the requisite licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the insurance regulatory authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or monetarily penalize us. These types of actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, including preventing New York Marine, Gotham or Southwest Marine from writing insurance on an admitted basis in a state that revokes or suspends its license.
Our holding company structure involves significant risks.
NYMAGIC is a holding company whose most significant assets consist of the stock of its operating subsidiaries and investments in various financial instruments. Thus, our ability to pay our debts, pay dividends on our common stock, make additional capital contributions to our insurance subsidiaries, and meet other holding company obligations may be dependent on the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries, the ability of the subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to us, and the amount and liquidity of the investments held in the holding company. This ability is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. On March 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of $.04 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2009, payable on April 7, 2009. The reduction in dividend amount from prior quarters reflected the Company’s cautious economic outlook. As discussed above, payment of dividends and advances and repayments from our operating subsidiaries are regulated by the state insurance laws and regulatory restrictions. Accordingly, our operating subsidiaries may not be able to pay dividends or advance or repay funds to us in the future, which could impair our ability to pay our debts, pay dividends on our common stock, make additional capital contributions to our insurance subsidiaries, and meet other holding company obligations. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008 and the Company may not receive dividends from its insurance subsidiaries in 2009.
Because of the concentration of the ownership of, and the thin trading in, our common stock, you may have difficulties in selling shares of our common stock.
Currently, the ownership of our stock is highly concentrated. Historically, the trading market in our common stock has been thin. As reported by Bloomberg, L.P., in 2006, 2007 and 2008 our average monthly trading volumes were 425,167, 1,377,719 and 816,576 shares, respectively. In 2006, we had two days on which none of our shares traded; there were no such non-trading days in 2007 or 2008. We cannot assure you that the trading market for our common stock will become more active on a sustained basis. Therefore, you may have difficulties in selling shares of our common stock.
Trading in our common stock has the potential to be volatile.
The stock market has from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by quarterly variations in our results of operations, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or failures by us to meet such estimates, litigation involving us, general trends in the insurance industry, actions by governmental agencies, national economic and stock market conditions, industry reports and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
The thin trading in our stock has the potential to contribute to the volatility of our stock price. When few shares trade on any given day, any one trade, even if it is a relatively small trade, may have a strong impact on our market price, causing our share price to rise or fall.

 

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Because part of our outstanding stock is subject to a voting agreement, our other shareholders have limited ability to impact voting decisions.
Several of our shareholders, together with some of their affiliates, have entered into a voting agreement with Mariner, which will last until December 31, 2010, unless terminated earlier. This voting agreement authorizes Mariner, with the approval of any two of three participating shareholders under the voting agreement, to vote all the shares covered by the agreement. Among other matters, the voting agreement addresses the composition of our board of directors. The shares covered by the voting agreement currently represent approximately 16.06% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of March 2, 2009. As a result, to the extent that Mariner votes those shares in accordance with the voting agreement, Mariner and the participating shareholders could significantly influence most matters on which our shareholders have the right to vote. This means that other shareholders might be less able to impact voting decisions than they would have if they made a comparable investment in a company that did not have a concentrated block of shares subject to a voting agreement.
The voting agreement and the concentration of our stock ownership in the hands of a few shareholders could impede a change of control and could make it more difficult to effect a change in our management.
Because approximately 16.06% of our currently outstanding stock is subject to the voting agreement, it may be difficult for anyone to effect a change of control that is not approved by the parties to the voting agreement. Even if the participating shareholders were to terminate the voting agreement, their collective share ownership would still be substantial, so that they could choose to vote in a similar fashion on a change of control and have a significant impact on the outcome of the voting. And, even without taking into account the voting agreement, the participating shareholders and our directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately 42.22% of our issued and outstanding common stock as of March 2, 2009. The voting agreement and the concentration of our stock ownership could impede a change of control of NYMAGIC that is not approved by the participating shareholders and which may be beneficial to shareholders who are not parties to the voting agreement. In addition, because the voting agreement, together with the concentration of ownership, results in the major shareholders determining the composition of our Board of Directors, it also may be more difficult for other shareholders to attempt to cause current management to be removed or replaced.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any real estate. The Company leases office space for day-to-day operations in the following cities:
New York metro area — 70,751 square feet
Chicago — 3,500 square feet
San Francisco — 2,000 square feet
The Company’s principal executive offices are approximately 69,000 square feet in size and are located at 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022. The Company entered into a sublease for approximately 28,000 square feet of this space, which commenced on March 1, 2003 and expires on July 30, 2016. In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the sublease, for approximately 10,000 square feet of additional space. The amended sublease expires on July 30, 2016. The minimum monthly rental payments of $141,276 under the amended sublease include the rent paid by the Company for the original sublease. Rent payments under the amended sublease commenced in 2005 and end in 2016, with payments amounting to $20.8 million, collectively, over the term of the agreement. In June 2007, the Company leased an additional 30,615 square feet at the principal executive location in New York City. The lease provides for minimum monthly rental payments of $197,722 beginning in 2008 and $210,478 beginning in 2013. The lease expires on July 30, 2016. In 2008, the Company entered into a lease for 2,136 square feet for the office space for its newly formed MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. The office is located in Long Island, New York. Rent payments under the lease end in 2013, with payments amounting to approximately $370,000, collectively, over the term of the agreement. The lease expires in May 2013.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company previously entered into reinsurance contracts with a reinsurer that is now in liquidation. On October 23, 2003, the Company was served with a Notice to Defend and a Complaint by the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, who is the liquidator of this reinsurer, alleging that approximately $3 million in reinsurance claims paid to the Company in 2000 and 2001 by the reinsurer are voidable preferences and are therefore subject to recovery by the liquidator. The liquidator subsequently revised the claim to approximately $2 million. The Company filed Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff’s Complaint, denying that the payments are voidable preferences and asserting affirmative defenses. These Preliminary Objections were overruled on May 24, 2005 and the Company filed its Answer in the proceedings on June 15, 2005. On December 7, 2006 the liquidator filed a motion of summary judgment to which the Company responded on December 19, 2006 by moving for a stay, pending the resolution of a similar case currently pending before the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of March 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued a ruling in the similar case that supports the Company’s position, but there has been no ruling on the Company’s position, and no trial date has been set for this matter. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in connection with this lawsuit, and the Company believes it has strong defenses against these claims; however, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of this litigation.
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company settled disputed reinsurance receivable balances with Equitas, a Lloyd’s of London company established to settle claims for underwriting years 1992 and prior, which resulted in a charge to results of operations on a pre-tax basis of $9.4 million.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Symbol: NYM). The following table sets forth high and low sales prices of the common stock for the periods indicated as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite transaction tape.
                                 
    2008     2007  
    High     Low     High     Low  
First Quarter
  $ 28.50     $ 20.00     $ 42.22     $ 35.60  
Second Quarter
    24.49       19.15       44.95       39.15  
Third Quarter
    29.35       15.45       42.02       25.56  
Fourth Quarter
    26.95       11.04       31.59       19.66  
As of March 2, 2009, there were 53 shareholders of record. However, management believes there were approximately 1,500 beneficial owners of NYMAGIC’s common stock as of February 28, 2009.
Dividend Policy
The Company declared a dividend of six cents per share to shareholders of record in March 2006, and a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record in June, September and December of 2006, March, June, September and December of 2007 and March, June, September and December of 2008. On March 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of $.04 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2009, payable on April 7, 2009. The reduction in dividend amount from prior quarters reflected the Company’s cautious economic outlook. For a description of restrictions on the ability of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, see “Business — Regulation” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Stock Repurchase
The Company makes open market repurchases of its common stock, from time to time, when those purchases are deemed to be advantageous to the Company’s financial position. 368,900 shares were purchased during the year ended December 31, 2008, and as of December 31, 2008, the Company held 7,333,977 common shares in its treasury. Under the Company’s Common Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company may repurchase up to $75 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has repurchased a total of 3,457,298 shares of common stock under the plan at a total cost of 62,855,338 at market prices ranging from $12.38 to $28.81 per share.

 

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The following table sets forth purchases made under the Company’s Common Stock Repurchase Plan during the year and three-month periods ended December 31, 2008:
                                 
                    Total Number     Maximum  
                    of Shares     Dollar Value of  
            Average     Purchased as     Shares that may  
    Total Number     Price     Part of Publicly     yet be Purchased  
    of Shares     Paid Per     Announced     Under the  
Period:   Purchased     Share     Program     Program (1) (2)  
 
                               
January 1 — January 31, 2008
        $                
February 1 — February 29, 2008
                         
March 1 — March 31, 2008
    20,300       22.97       20,300          
 
                       
Total first quarter
    20,300     $ 22.97       20,300     $ 19,331,884  
 
                               
April 1 — April 30, 2008
    29,900     $ 22.73       29,900          
May 1 — May 31, 2008
    40,900       22.19       40,900          
June 1 — June 30, 2008
    137,100       21.04       137,100          
 
                       
Total second quarter
    207,900     $ 21.51       207,900     $ 14,859,701  
 
                               
July 1 — July 31, 2008
    108,700     $ 18.99       108,700          
August 1 — August 31, 2008
    23,400       19.71       23,400          
September 1 — September 30, 2008
    8,600       22.03       8,600          
 
                       
Total third quarter
    140,700     $ 19.30       140,700     $ 12,144,662  
 
                               
October 1 — October 31, 2008
        $                
November 1 — November 30, 2008
                         
December 1 — December 31, 2008
                         
 
                       
Total fourth quarter
        $           $ 12,144,662  
 
                       
 
                               
Year ended December 31, 2008
    368,900     $ 20.75       368,900          
 
                       
 
     
(1)   Balance as of end of quarter indicated.
 
(2)   Balance as of end of quarter indicated Amounts are shown gross of treasury stock reissued.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data, which was derived from our historical consolidated financial statements included in our annual reports on Form 10-K for the years then ended. You should read the following together with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
OPERATING DATA:
                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Revenues:
                                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 167,073     $ 166,096     $ 151,834     $ 134,557     $ 116,333  
Net investment (loss) income
    (63,503 )     35,489       47,897       36,060       23,679  
Commission income
    154       414       542       1,198       461  
Net realized investment (losses) gains
    (47,665 )     (6,903 )     (403 )     (805 )     678  
Other income (loss), net
    122       (4,659 )     597       334       1,790  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 56,181     $ 190,437     $ 200,467     $ 171,344     $ 142,941  
 
                             
 
                                       
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
  $ 109,958     $ 89,844     $ 86,136     $ 92,290     $ 66,558  
Policy acquisition expenses
    38,670       37,695       31,336       30,491       25,166  
General and administrative expenses
    38,612       36,018       31,402       27,183       23,247  
Interest expense
    6,716       6,726       6,712       6,679       5,353  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total expenses
  $ 193,956     $ 170,283     $ 155,586     $ 156,643     $ 120,324  
 
                             
 
                                       
(Loss) income before income taxes
  $ (137,775 )   $ 20,154     $ 44,881     $ 14,701     $ 22,617  
 
                                       
Income taxes (benefit) expense
                                       
Current
    (14,026 )     10,509       16,777       6,152       3,835  
Deferred
    (19,414 )     (3,727 )     (1,746 )     (1,152 )     4,151  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
    (33,440 )     6,782       15,031       5,000       7,986  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335 )   $ 13,372     $ 29,850     $ 9,701     $ 14,631  
 
                             
 
                                       
BASIC (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                                       
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding
    8,534       8,896       8,807       8,734       9,736  
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ (12.23 )   $ 1.50     $ 3.39     $ 1.11     $ 1.50  
 
                             
 
                                       
DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                                       
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding
    8,534       9,190       9,177       8,918       9,916  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ (12.23 )   $ 1.46     $ 3.25     $ 1.09     $ 1.48  
 
                             
 
                                       
Dividends declared per share
  $ .32     $ .32     $ .30     $ .24     $ .24  

 

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BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Total cash and investments
  $ 546,986     $ 701,127     $ 664,872     $ 622,404     $ 630,872  
Total assets
    946,476       1,107,977       1,119,296       1,090,419       997,094  
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    548,750       556,535       579,179       588,865       503,261  
Notes payable
    100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000  
Total shareholders’ equity
    164,073       279,446       270,700       239,284       258,118  
Book value per share
  $ 19.11     $ 31.56     $ 29.14     $ 26.44     $ 25.91  
For a description of factors that materially affect the comparability of the information reflected in the Selected Financial Data, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Overview and Highlights-2008 year
    Net loss of $(104.3) million or $(12.23) per diluted share
 
    Total shareholders’ equity of $164.1 million, or $19.11 per diluted share
 
    Net premiums written down 1% from 2007
 
    Adverse net loss reserve development reported on prior year loss reserves of $2.7 million
 
    Loss ratio of 65.8%
 
    Net investment loss of $(63.5) million
 
    Realized investment losses of $(47.7) million
 
    Total cash and invested assets of $547.0 million at year end 2008
 
    A.M. Best Rating of A (excellent) for New York Marine and Gotham
Results of Operations
The Company’s results of operations are derived from participation in pools of insurance covering ocean marine, inland marine, aircraft and other liability insurance managed by MMO and affiliates. Since January 1, 1997, the Company’s participation in the pools has been increased to 100%. The Company formerly wrote aircraft business, but has ceased writing any new policies covering aircraft insurance for periods subsequent to March 31, 2002.
The Company records premiums written in the year policies are issued and earns such premiums on a monthly pro-rata basis over the terms of the respective policies. The following tables present the Company’s gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned for each of the past three years.
                                                 
NYMAGIC Gross Premiums Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean Marine
  $ 82,751       38 %   $ 98,689       43 %   $ 104,876       43 %
Inland Marine/Fire
    16,128       7 %     18,625       8 %     21,595       9 %
Other Liability
    118,378       55 %     110,986       49 %     114,754       48 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    217,257       100 %     228,300       100 %     241,225       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    (3 )           88             84        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 217,254       100 %   $ 228,388       100 %   $ 241,309       100 %
 
                                   

 

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NYMAGIC Net Premiums Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean Marine
  $ 59,200       36 %   $ 68,192       41 %   $ 75,243       49 %
Inland Marine/Fire
    4,538       3 %     6,935       4 %     7,097       4 %
Other Liability
    101,424       61 %     92,618       55 %     72,231       47 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    165,162       100 %     167,745       100 %     154,571       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    222             108             289        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 165,384       100 %   $ 167,853       100 %   $ 154,860       100 %
 
                                   
                                                 
NYMAGIC Net Premiums Earned   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean Marine
  $ 64,713       39 %   $ 71,637       43 %   $ 78,350       52 %
Inland Marine/Fire
    5,710       3 %     6,978       4 %     7,793       5 %
Other Liability
    96,428       58 %     87,373       53 %     65,402       43 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    166,851       100 %     165,988       100 %     151,545       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    222             108             289        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 167,073       100 %   $ 166,096       100 %   $ 151,834       100 %
 
                                   
Unlike many types of commercial insurance, ocean marine and inland marine premium rates and coverage terms are not strictly regulated by governmental authorities. In addition, much of the Company’s property, casualty and professional liability writings are written on a surplus lines basis or in the New York Free Trade Zone. With respect to these lines, the Company is able to adjust premium rates and coverage terms quickly in response to competition, varying degrees of risk and other factors. In addition, the Company, by virtue of its underwriting flexibility, is able to emphasize specific lines of business in response to advantageous premium rates and its anticipation of positive underwriting results. However, the insurance industry is highly competitive and the companies against which the Company competes may seek to limit any market premium rate.
The property and casualty industry historically has been highly cyclical. Rates for property and casualty insurance are influenced primarily by factors that are outside of our control, including competition and the amount of available capital and surplus in the industry. For example, the substantial losses in the insurance industry arising from the events of September 11, 2001 caused rates in the insurance industry to rise. However, new capital has since flowed into the insurance industry. To the extent that more capital is available, there may be downward pressure on premium rates as a result of increased supply. These factors affecting rates for the industry in general impact the rates we are able to charge. Any significant decrease in the rates for property and casualty insurance could reduce our net income. While rates impact our net income, there is not necessarily a direct correlation between the level of rate increases or decreases and net income because other factors, such as the amount of catastrophe losses and the amount of expenses, also affect net income.
Prevailing policy terms and conditions in the property and casualty insurance market are also highly cyclical. Changes in coverage terms unfavorable to insurers, which tend to be correlated with declining rates, could further reduce our net income. Even as rates rise, the average percentage rate increases can fluctuate greatly and be difficult to predict.
The Company’s general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation expense, employee benefits, professional fees and rental expense for office facilities. The Company’s policy acquisition costs include brokerage commissions and premium taxes both of which are primarily based on a percentage of premiums written. Acquisition costs have generally changed in proportion to changes in premium volume. Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred in connection with insurance claims in any particular year depend upon a variety of factors including the rate of inflation, accident or claim frequency, the occurrence of natural catastrophes and the number of policies written.
The Company estimates reserves each year based upon, and in conformity with, the factors discussed under “Business-Reserves.” Changes in estimates of reserves are reflected in operating results in the year in which the change occurs.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2008 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
The Company reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $(104.3) million, or $(12.23) per diluted share, as compared to net income of $13.4 million or $1.46 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily attributable to pre-tax losses from other-than-temporary write-downs of $46.0 million resulting substantially from “super senior” residential mortgage-backed securities, losses of $42.3 million from the trading portfolio, losses of $26.3 million from the limited partnership portfolio, hurricane losses from hurricanes Gustav and Ike of $6.6 million, deferred tax valuation allowance increase of $17.6 million for capital loss carryforwards and $12.4 million in reevaluations of the provision for reinsurance receivable balances.
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $56.2 million, down 70%, compared with $190.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily reflecting decreases in net investment income and increases in realized investment losses.
Net realized investment losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $47.7 million compared with $6.9 million for 2007. The realized investment losses in 2008 primarily relate to write-downs in the Company’s investments in residential mortgage-backed securities that consist of “Alt A” mortgages.
Shareholders’ equity decreased to $164.1 million as of December 31, 2008 from $279.4 million as of December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily attributable to the net loss for the period.
Gross premiums written of $217.3 million and net premiums written of $165.4 million decreased by 5% and 1% for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively, compared to the same period of 2007. However, net premiums earned increased by 1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 over the same period of 2007.
Premiums for each segment are discussed below:
An analysis of gross premiums written for the ocean marine segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Marine liability
  $ 41,421     $ 41,826       (1 %)
Energy
    11,396       12,959       (12 %)
Hull
    7,224       9,154       (21 %)
Cargo
    15,387       25,686       (40 %)
War
    5,130       6,515       (21 %)
Other marine
    2,193       2,549       (13 %)
 
                 
Total
  $ 82,751     $ 98,689       (16 %)
 
                 
Ocean marine gross premiums written in 2008 decreased by 16%, primarily reflecting decreases in volume in the cargo and hull classes. The decrease in cargo production resulted primarily from the termination of a relationship with Southern Marine and Aviation, one of the Company’s agents writing cargo business. The decrease in hull premiums reflected the non-renewal of certain unprofitable accounts resulting from a continued effort to improve profitability in this class. Rates in the various classes of marine business declined slightly when compared to the prior year’s comparable period.
Ocean marine net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2008 each decreased by 13% and 10%, respectively, when compared to 2007. Larger net premium retention levels in 2008 resulted from lower excess of loss reinsurance costs and lower reinsurance reinstatement costs. Losses from hurricane Ike resulted in incurring reinsurance reinstatement costs of $1.6 million in 2008 as compared with $2.3 million of reinsurance reinstatement costs arising from a cargo loss in 2007. Net earned premiums in 2008 largely reflected the decline in gross premiums written, which was partially offset by lower reinsurance costs in 2008 when compared to 2007.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company maintained its $5 million per risk net loss retention in the ocean marine line that was in existence during 2008. In addition, the Company’s net retention could be as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine. The 80% quota share reinsurance protection for energy business, which commenced in 2006, also remains in effect for 2009 and the net retention from energy business is subject to inclusion within the ocean marine reinsurance program.

 

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An analysis of gross premiums written for the inland marine/fire segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Fire and inland marine
  $ 14,706     $ 16,581       (11 %)
Surety
    1,422       2,044       (30 %)
 
                 
Total
  $ 16,128     $ 18,625       (13 %)
 
                 
Inland marine/fire gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by 13%, 35% and 18%, respectively, when compared to 2007. Gross premiums written in 2008 reflect declines in production in certain property risks and surety business and also reflect mildly lower market rates when compared to the prior year. Net premiums written reflected additional reinsurance costs as a result of a change in mix of gross property writings as well as lower surety writings, which are written on a net basis without reinsurance costs. Net premiums earned reflected the decreases in property earned premiums, which were partially offset by the earnings in 2008 of larger surety business production in 2007.
An analysis of gross premiums written for the other liability segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Automobile liability
  $ 7,312     $ 8,349       (12 %)
Professional liability
    50,443       49,491       2 %
General casualty
    24,585       20,652       19 %
Excess Workers’ Compensation
    36,038       32,494       11 %
 
                 
Total
  $ 118,378     $ 110,986       7 %
 
                 
Other liability gross premiums written increased by 7% for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to 2007. Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2008 each rose by 10%, respectively, when compared to 2007. The increase in premiums is primarily due to an increase in production of excess workers’ compensation, professional liability and contractors’ liability writings.
Professional liability writings increased 2% in 2008 when compared to 2007 primarily due to production increases that were partially offset by a softening of premium rates.
General liability premiums from the recently formed MMO Agencies contributed approximately $2.7 million in gross premiums written during 2008. Volume increases from the contractors’ liability class were also achieved in the first nine months of 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 and contributed to the overall growth in general casualty premiums in 2008.
The Company writes excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of certain self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. Gross and net premiums written in the excess workers’ compensation class increased to $36.0 million and $31.9 million, respectively, in 2008 from $32.5 million and $26.4 million, respectively, in the same period of 2007. The increase in gross premiums in 2008 largely reflected production increases. Increases in net premiums written and net premiums earned in 2008 reflected the increased gross premium production. Net premiums written in 2007 reflected larger reinsurance cessions primarily as a result of quota share reinsurance, which was not renewed at the end of 2006.
Aircraft premiums were nominal in 2008 and 2007 as a result of the Company having ceased writing new aircraft policies subsequent to March 31, 2002.

 

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Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred as a percentage of net premiums earned (the loss ratio) were 65.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 54.1% for 2007. The larger loss ratios in 2008 were primarily attributable to losses incurred from hurricanes Gustav and Ike amounting to $6.6 million (including $1.6 million of reinstatement costs), which added 4.0% to the 2008 loss ratio and the resolution of a dispute in 2008 over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer including a reevaluation of the provision for doubtful reinsurance receivables that resulted in additional losses of $12.4 million, and added 7.4% to the 2008 loss ratio. The decision to resolve the dispute regarding non-core reinsurance receivables and adjust our allowance for other potentially uncollectible non-core reinsurance receivables was related to reinsurance cessions made under a number of reinsurance contracts written from 1978 to 1986. The Company’s loss ratio in 2007 benefited from the novation of substantially all of the excess workers’ compensation policies written in conjunction with a prior producer. The novation reduced the overall loss ratio by 3.7% in 2007. Also contributing to a higher loss ratio in the other liability segment in 2008 was a change in premium mix in the other liability class. Excess workers’ compensation premiums have a higher loss ratio than other classes of other liability business and resulted in an overall increase in the other liability loss ratio. The inland marine/fire loss ratio decreased in 2008, reflecting lower severity losses and lower frequency of losses in the fire and the surety classes.
The Company increased net loss reserves by approximately $2.7 million in 2008 from the 2007 year-end net unpaid loss reserve amount of $306.4 million as a result of adverse loss reserve development. This is compared to $13.8 million of favorable loss reserve development recorded in 2007.
The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of the dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004-2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004-2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005-2006. Contributing to the overall adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002.
The Company reported favorable development of prior year loss reserves of $13.8 million in 2007. This favorable loss reserve development included $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004-2006. Partially offsetting this benefit in the other liability line was adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The ocean marine line reported favorable development in the 2003-2005 accident years largely as a result of favorable loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower emergence of severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
Policy acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned (the acquisition cost ratio) for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were 23.1% and 22.7%, respectively. The slightly higher 2008 ratio is due in part to a change in premium mix in the other liability segment whose underlying classes of business have higher acquisition cost ratios than other lines of business. In addition, slight increases occurred in the other liability acquisition cost ratios in 2008 when compared to 2007 as the prior year’s ratio was lower as a result of override commissions received from the quota share reinsurance agreement in the excess workers’ compensation class. Partially offsetting the overall increase was a decrease in the ocean marine acquisition cost ratio primarily resulting from lower brokerage costs as a result of the termination of a relationship with one of the Company’s agents writing cargo business in 2007.
General and administrative expenses increased by 7% for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to 2007. Larger expenses were incurred in 2008 to service the growth in the Company’s business operations, including increased staffing, consulting costs and additional office space.
Net investment loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $(63.5) million as compared to net investment income of $35.5 million in 2007. The decrease in 2008 primarily reflected trading portfolio losses and lower income from limited partnerships. Trading portfolio losses of $(42.3) million were recorded in 2008 and resulted primarily from the fair value changes in the underlying securities. This included municipal obligations of $(3.0) million, preferred stocks of $(31.5) million, economic hedged positions of $(1.1) million and exchange traded funds of $(6.7) million. Limited partnership income in 2008, excluding income from Altrion, decreased from the prior year’s comparable period as a result of lower returns amounting to (24.6)% as compared to 3.4% for the same period in 2007. Most of our hedge fund strategies reported lower returns in 2008 than the prior year’s comparable period. Income from Altrion was $1.2 million and $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Income from Altrion was greater in 2007 as a result of interest income received from the warehousing of CDO and CLO debt securities. There were no such activities in 2008. The reduction in investment income from fixed maturities available for sale and short-term investments resulted from maintaining lower average balances during 2008 in such investments.

 

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Investment (loss) income, net of investment fees, from each major category of investments is as follows:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions)  
Fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 0.8     $  
Fixed maturities available for sale
    7.4       13.9  
Trading securities
    (42.3 )     2.3  
Commercial loans
    (1.5 )      
Equity in (loss) earnings of limited partnerships
    (26.8 )     13.0  
Short-term investments
    3.0       8.7  
 
           
 
               
Total investment (loss) income
    (59.4 )     37.9  
Investment expenses
    (4.1 )     (2.4 )
 
           
 
               
Net investment (loss) income
  $ (63.5 )   $ 35.5  
 
           
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 investments in limited partnerships amounted to approximately $122.9 million and $188.3 million, respectively. The equity method of accounting is used to account for the Company’s limited partnership hedge fund investments. Under the equity method, the Company records all changes in the underlying value of the limited partnership hedge funds to results of operations. Net investment (loss) income for 2008 and 2007 reflected approximately $(26.8) million and $13.0 million, respectively, derived from limited partnership hedge fund investments.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 investments included in the trading and commercial loan portfolios amounted to approximately $31.9 million and $144.9 million, respectively. Net investment (loss) income for 2008 and 2007 reflected approximately $(43.8) million and $2.3 million, respectively, derived from trading and commercial loan portfolio activities. These activities include the trading of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), commercial middle market debt, municipal bonds, preferred stocks and exchange traded funds. The Company’s trading portfolio is marked to market with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the sales of trading securities are also recognized in net investment income. The ending balance in the trading portfolio can vary substantially from period to period due to the level of trading activity. There were no CDO or CLO securities held in the trading portfolio by the Company at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s investment income results may be volatile depending upon the level of limited partnerships, commercial loans and trading portfolio investments held. If the Company invests a greater percentage of its investment portfolio in limited partnership hedge funds, and/or if the fair value of trading and/or commercial loan investments held varies significantly during different periods, there may also be a greater volatility associated with the Company’s investment income. The Company will account for future purchases of fixed income and equity securities as part of its held to maturity or available for sale portfolio, and not its trading portfolio. This decision to include such securities in the held to maturity or available for sale portfolio was based upon our intent to hold and not trade such securities.
Commission and other income (loss) increased to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $(4.2) million for the same period in the prior year. The Company’s write-off of $5.3 million relating to its computer systems in 2007 accounted for most of the change. Commission income in 2007 reflected a greater profit commission than in 2008 derived from ceded reinsurance in the ocean marine class of business.

 

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Net realized investment losses were $(47.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $(6.9) million for the year ended December 31, 2007. These amounts result from the sale of fixed income investments as well as write-downs from other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of securities, which amounted to $46.2 million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The write-downs in 2008 and 2007 primarily relate to the Company’s investments in super senior residential mortgage-backed securities. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. The Company collected $8.5 million in principal repayments on these securities in 2008, which resulted in $1.2 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The decision to write down such securities in 2008 was based upon the likelihood that the securities may not be held until the fair value decline is recovered. Contributing to management’s decision was the uncertainty of the duration of declines in the residential mortgage-backed market. However, on October 1, 2008, management reconsidered the classification of these securities as a result of our desire to hold such securities for their duration. Accordingly, the Company transferred these holdings to the held to maturity classification using the fair value of these securities on such date as its adjusted cost basis. The Company has both the intent and the ability to hold such securities until maturity.
Interest expense was $6.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and resulted primarily from the Company’s $100 million 6.5% senior notes.
Total income tax (benefit) expense amounted to $(33.4) million and $6.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.3% and 33.7% for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The change in the effective tax rate is largely attributable to the deferred tax valuation allowance increase of $18.5 million resulting in large part from capital loss carryforwards.
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2008 increased to $35.5 million from $14.4 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to deferred tax benefits provided on declines in the fair value of investments. Management believes the Company’s total deferred tax assets, net of the recorded valuation allowance account, as of December 31, 2008 will more-likely-than-not be fully realized.
Reserves for unearned premiums decreased to $83.4 million as of December 31, 2008 from $87.6 million as of December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the decline in gross premiums written.
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased to $548.7 million at December 31, 2008 from $556.5 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was largely the result of the payments of gross ocean marine losses and asbestos and environmental losses that were substantially reinsured.
Reinsurance receivables on unpaid balances, net at December 31, 2008, decreased to $213.9 million from $250.1 million at December 31, 2007, and reinsurance receivables on paid balances, net at December 31, 2008, decreased to $28.4 million from $38.8 million at December 31, 2007 largely as a result of the payment of gross ocean marine losses and asbestos and environmental losses that were substantially reinsured, the collection of ceded hurricane loss payments, the write off of disputed receivable balances with a reinsurer, and the subsequent reevaluation of reserves for doubtful accounts.
Ceded reinsurance payable decreased to $23.8 million at December 31, 2008 from $27.1 million at December 31, 2007 mainly as a result of the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums on hurricane losses.
Other assets increased to $23.9 million at December 31, 2008 from $10.2 million at December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of federal income taxes recoverable.
Property, improvements and equipments, net increased to $10.0 million at December 31, 2008 from $4.8 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to as a result of capitalized expenditures relating to information technology infrastructure initiatives and capital improvements on leased office space.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $13.4 million or $1.46 per diluted share, as compared to $29.9 million or $3.25 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net income for 2007 was adversely affected by lower investment income, increases in realized investment losses and after-tax losses of $(3.4) million or $(.39) per share, resulting from the write-off of inefficient computer software and after tax losses of $(1.1) million or $(.13) per share resulting from expenses relating to an investment in an asset management company that was not consummated.
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $190.4 million, down 5%, compared with $200.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily reflecting decreases in net investment income, increases in realized investment losses and the write-off of computer software.
Net realized investment losses after taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $(4.5) million, or $(.49) per diluted share, compared with $(262,000), or $(.03) per diluted share, for 2006. The realized investment losses in 2007 primarily related to write-downs to the Company’s investments in residential mortgage-backed securities.
Gross premiums written of $228.4 million decreased by 5% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. However, net premiums written of $167.9 million increased by 8% for the year ended December 31, 2007 over the same period of 2006, and net premiums earned of $166.1 million for the year ended of 2007 increased by 9% compared with the same period in 2006.
Premiums for each segment are discussed below:
Ocean marine gross premiums written in 2007 decreased by 6%, primarily reflecting volume decreases in hull premium as a result of not renewing certain unprofitable accounts and declines in production of marine liability business. Rates in the various classes of marine business were generally flat to slightly declining when compared to 2006.
Ocean marine net premiums written and net premiums earned for year ended December 31, 2007 each decreased by 9% when compared to 2006. Net written and earned premiums in 2007 reflected higher excess of loss reinsurance costs primarily as a result of $2.3 million in reinstatement reinsurance costs incurred on a cargo loss in 2007, and lower amounts of earned premium in the energy class due to additional ceded premiums earned.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company maintained its $5 million per risk and $6 million per occurrence net loss retention in the ocean marine line that was in existence during 2006; however, the Company could incur an additional loss amount, as large as $5 million, depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million. The 80% quota share reinsurance protection for the Company’s energy business, which commenced in 2006, also remained in effect for 2007. The Company terminated its relationship with one of its agents writing cargo business in 2007. Inland marine/fire gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased by 14%, 2% and 10%, respectively, when compared to 2006. Premiums in 2007 reflected mildly lower market rates when compared to 2006 as well as declines in production in certain property risks.
Other liability gross premiums written decreased by 3% for the year ended December 31, 2007 when compared to 2006. Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2007 rose by 28% and 34%, respectively, when compared to 2006. The Company writes excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of certain self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. In 2006, the Company provided gross statutory limits on the renewals of its then existing in force book of excess workers’ compensation policies to these trusts. The reinsurance structure that was in effect in 2006 included a general excess of loss treaty in order to protect the Company on any one risk or occurrence and the resulting net retention was then subject to a 70% quota share reinsurance treaty. The Company terminated its relationship with its former primary source of excess workers’ compensation premium effective December 31, 2006. However, the Company’s alternative source of excess workers’ compensation production issued substantially all of the Company’s excess workers’ compensation premiums in 2007. These policies also provide excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. Moreover, the Company maintains a general excess of loss treaty in order to protect the Company on any one risk or occurrence; however, the 70% quota share reinsurance agreement was terminated at the end of 2006.
As a result of the changes in gross underwriting and reinsurance structures, gross premiums written decreased in the excess worker’s compensation class, while net premiums written and net premiums earned increased in this class during 2007 when compared to 2006. Gross premiums written in the excess workers’ compensation class decreased to $32.5 million in 2007 from $41.7 million for the same period of 2006. Net premiums written, however, increased to $26.4 million in 2007 from $11.5 million in 2006 and net premiums earned increased to $23.4 million in 2007 from $11.6 million in 2006. Volume increases in the professional liability class were also achieved in 2007 when compared to 2006. Premium rates in these classes during in 2007 were flat to slightly declining when compared to 2006.
Aircraft premiums were nominal in 2007 and 2006 as a result of the Company having ceased writing new aircraft policies subsequent to March 31, 2002.

 

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Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred as a percentage of net premiums earned (the loss ratio) were 54.1% for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 56.7% for 2006. The Company reported lower loss ratios in the other liability line of business in 2007 when compared to 2006 primarily as a result of the novation of substantially all of the excess workers’ compensation policies written in conjunction with our prior producer of those policies. The novation reduced the overall loss ratio by 3.7 percentage points in 2007. The ocean marine loss ratio was down slightly in 2007 when compared to 2006 as a result of favorable loss reserve development that was off set partially by a large cargo claim. The inland marine/fire loss ratio decreased in 2007, reflecting lower severity losses in the fire and the surety classes.
The Company decreased net loss reserves by approximately $13.8 million in 2007 from the 2006-year end net unpaid loss reserve amount of $293 million as a result of favorable loss reserve development. This compared to $7.7 million of favorable loss reserve development recorded in 2006.
The favorable development of $13.8 million in 2007 included $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004-2006. Partially offsetting this benefit in the other liability line was adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The ocean marine line reported favorable development in the 2003-2005 accident years largely as a result of favorable loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower emergence of severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
The Company reported favorable development of prior year loss reserves of $7.7 million in 2006 primarily as a result of favorable reported loss trends arising from the ocean marine line of business in the 2005 and 2004 accident years due in part to lower settlements of case reserve estimates, higher than expected receipts of salvage and subrogation recoveries and a lower emergence of actual versus expected losses. Partially offsetting this benefit was adverse development in the 2005 and 2004 accident years in the commercial auto class as a result of higher than initially anticipated loss ratios. 2004 was the first full year of writing commercial auto premium. The Company also reported overall favorable development in its other liability line as a result of shorter than expected loss development tail on its contractors’ class. The inland marine/fire segment also reported adverse loss development partially due to higher than expected loss ratios in one of the Company’s program businesses, which was not renewed in 2006, as well as a higher than initially expected loss ratio in its surety class due to a large shock loss.
Policy acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned (the acquisition cost ratio) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 22.7% and 20.6%, respectively. The other liability acquisition cost ratio was lower in 2006 as a result of override commissions obtained from the quota share reinsurance agreement in the excess workers’ compensation class, which was not renewed in 2007. The ocean marine acquisition cost ratio in 2007 was adversely impacted by reinstatements incurred on a large cargo loss that lowered net premiums earned without any corresponding reduction in acquisition costs.
General and administrative expenses increased by 15% for the year ended December 31, 2007 when compared to 2006. Expenses in 2007 include approximately $1.8 million resulting from the evaluation and negotiation of an investment in an asset management company that was not consummated. Larger expenses were incurred in 2007 to service the growth in the Company’s business operations, including higher personnel expense and rent expense on additional office space.
Net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased by 26% to $35.5 million from $47.9 million in 2006. The decrease in 2007 when compared to 2006 reflected lower trading portfolio and limited partnership hedge fund income which was partially offset by increases in the fixed maturities available for sale and the short-term investment portfolios. The higher trading portfolio income in 2006 reflected a greater trading volume of securities (including $7.0 million from investments in U.S. Treasuries, as compared to none for 2007) and income from our Altrion investment. The investment income from Altrion amounted to $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 including trading portfolio income of $2.9 million and, as a result of the deconsolidation of Altrion effective August 1, limited partnership hedge fund portfolio income of $1.8 million. This compared to $7.9 million of income from Altrion in 2007, which was included in limited partnership hedge fund portfolio income. Income from Altrion increased in 2007 when compared to 2006 as a result of greater interest income earned from the warehousing of CDO/CLO debt securities and middle market commercial debt, as well as larger fee income earned for servicing such securities. Limited partnership hedge fund income in 2007, excluding income from Altrion, decreased from the prior year as a result of lower yields on the limited partnership hedge fund portfolio, which amounted to 3.4% in 2007 as compared to 10.0% in 2006.

 

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Investment income, net of investment fees, from each major category of investments is as follows:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
Fixed maturities, available for sale
  $ 13.9     $ 11.8  
Trading securities
    2.3       15.8  
Equity in earnings of limited partnerships
    13.0       16.5  
Short-term investments
    8.7       7.8  
 
           
 
               
Total investment income
    37.9       51.9  
Investment expenses
    (2.4 )     (4.0 )
 
           
 
               
Net investment income
  $ 35.5     $ 47.9  
 
           
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 investments in limited partnerships amounted to approximately $188.3 million and $182.3 million, respectively. The equity method of accounting is used to account for the Company’s limited partnership hedge fund investments. Under the equity method, the Company records all changes in the underlying value of the limited partnership hedge funds to results of operations. Net investment income for 2007 and 2006 reflected approximately $13.0 million and $16.5 million, respectively, derived from limited partnership hedge fund investments.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 investments in trading portfolios amounted to approximately $144.9 million and $0, respectively. Net investment income for 2007 and 2006 reflected approximately $2.3 million and $15.8 million, respectively, derived from trading portfolio activities. These activities include the trading of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), commercial middle market debt, municipal bonds, preferred stocks and US Treasury notes. The Company’s trading portfolio was marked to market with the change recognized in net investment income during this period. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the sales of trading securities are also recognized in net investment income. The ending balance in the trading portfolio can vary substantially from period to period due to the level of trading activity.
As a result of the accounting treatment of its limited partnerships and trading portfolio, the Company’s investment income results may be volatile. If the level or fair value of investments held in limited partnership hedge funds or trading securities change substantially, there may also be a greater volatility associated with the Company’s investment income.
Commission and other (loss) income decreased to $(4.2) million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $1.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The Company’s write-off of $5.3 million relating to its computer systems in 2007 accounted for most of the decrease. The Company determined that certain computer equipment and software was inefficient and no longer possessed any future service potential, and accounted for it as an abandoned asset under the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Commission income in 2007 and 2006 each reflected profit commissions derived from ceded reinsurance in the ocean marine class of business.
Net realized investment losses were $(6.9) million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $(403,000) for the year ended December 31, 2006. These amounts result from the sale of fixed income investments as well as write-downs from other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of securities, which amounted to $6.7 million and $371,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The write-downs in 2007 primarily relate to the Company’s investments in super senior residential mortgage-backed securities. The decision to write down such securities was based upon our belief that we would not hold such securities until the fair value decline was recovered.
Interest expense was $6.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and resulted primarily from the Company’s $100 million 6.5% senior notes.
Total income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes for year ended December 31, 2007 was 33.7% as compared to 33.5% for 2006. The percentage for the 2006-year includes a $500,000 reduction in taxes resulting from the resolution of tax uncertainties for the Company’s former subsidiary, MMO UK, which was sold in 2005. The 2007-year includes larger benefits resulting from greater investments in municipal bonds and preferred stocks.
Reserve for unearned premiums decreased to $87.6 million as of December 31, 2007 from $93.6 million as of December 31, 2006 primarily as a result of the decrease in gross premiums written in the ocean marine line of business and the excess workers’ compensation class.

 

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Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased to $556.5 million at December 31, 2007 from $579.2 million at December 31, 2006. Reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses, net decreased to $250.1 million at December 31, 2007 from $286.2 million at December 31, 2006. These decreases were primarily due to the closing of novation agreements for certain excess workers’ compensation policies that resulted in a decreases of $41.5 million and $24.9 million in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, and reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses, respectively.
Ceded reinsurance payable decreased to $27.1 million at December 31, 2007 from $44.8 million at December 31, 2006 and prepaid reinsurance premiums decreased to $21.7 million at December 31, 2007 from $29.6 million at December 31, 2006 mainly as a result of the payment of quota share reinsurance premiums, as well as lower ceded premiums written, in the excess workers’ compensation class.
Other assets increased to $10.2 million at December 31, 2007 from $6.9 million at December 31, 2006 primarily as a result of federal income taxes recoverable.
Property, improvements and equipments, net decreased to $4.8 million at December 31, 2007 from $9.9 million at December 31, 2006 primarily due to the write off of $5.3 million in functionally inadequate computer software.
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2007 increased to $14.4 million from $10.8 million at December 31, 2006 primarily due to deferred tax benefits provided on investment losses incurred during the year.
Reinsurance receivables on paid losses, net decreased to $38.8 million at December 31, 2007 from $47.5 million at December 31, 2006 primarily as a result of collections of hurricane losses in the ocean marine line.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company monitors cash and short-term investments in order to have an adequate level of funds available to satisfy claims and expenses as they become due. As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s assets included approximately $185.9 million in cash and short-term investments. Fixed maturities held to maturity are comprised of $61.2 million in floating rate residential mortgage-backed securities. Cash and total investments decreased from $701.1 million at December 31, 2007 to $547.0 million at December 31, 2008, principally as a result of the fair value decline of the Company’s investments. Receivables for securities sold amounted to $25.4 million and $22.9 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Payable for securities purchased amounted to $0 and $28.7 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The level of cash and short-term investments of $185.9 million at December 31, 2008 reflected the Company’s high liquidity position.
The primary sources of the Company’s liquidity are funds generated from insurance premiums, investment income and maturing or liquidating investments.
In 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 in 6.5% senior notes due March 15, 2014 and received proceeds of $98,763,000 net of underwriting discount, but before other transaction expenses. The senior notes provide for semi-annual interest payments and are to be repaid in full on March 15, 2014. On July 1, 2004 the Company completed the exchange of registered 6.5% senior notes for the unregistered senior notes issued on March 11, 2004, as required by the registration rights agreement with the purchasers of the senior notes. The indenture relating to the senior notes provides that the Company and its restricted subsidiaries may not incur indebtedness unless the total indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, calculated on a pro forma basis after such issuance, would not exceed 50% of our total consolidated capitalization (defined as the aggregate amount of our shareholders’ equity as shown on our most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet plus the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries). The indenture also provides that the Company and its restricted subsidiaries will not pay dividends or make other payments or distributions on the Company’s stock or the stock of any restricted subsidiary (excluding payments by any restricted subsidiary to the Company), purchase or redeem the Company’s stock or make certain payments on subordinated indebtedness unless, after making any such payment, the total indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries would not exceed 50% of our total consolidated capitalization (as defined above). In addition, the indenture contains certain other covenants that restrict our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur liens on any shares of capital stock or evidences of indebtedness issued by any of our restricted subsidiaries or issue or dispose of voting stock of any of our restricted subsidiaries. The Company used part of the net proceeds from the sale of the senior notes to purchase from certain of its shareholders in 2005 a total of 1,092,735 shares of common stock at $24.80 per share. The Company used the remaining net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

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Cash flows provided by operating activities were $57.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This compared to cash flows used in operating activities of $106.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and cash flows provided by operating activities of $110.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Cash flows from operating activities are significantly impacted by changes in the Company’s trading and commercial loan portfolios. Any securities purchased by the Company in its trading and commercial loan portfolios would be reflected as a use of cash from operating activities and any securities sold from its trading portfolio would be reflected as a source of cash from operating activities. Trading portfolio activities include the purchase and sale of preferred stocks, municipal bonds, CDO/CLO securities and exchange traded funds. Commercial loan activities include the purchase and sale of middle market loans made to commercial companies. Trading and commercial loan portfolio activities of $84.2 million and $109.8 million favorably affected cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2006, respectively, while trading and commercial loan portfolio activities adversely affected cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 by $116.2 million. As the Company’s trading and commercial loan portfolio balances may fluctuate significantly from period to period, cash flows from operating activities may also be significantly impacted by such trading activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash flows from operating activities excluding adjustments for trading and commercial loan activities were unfavorable and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, cash flows from operations excluding adjustments for trading and commercial loan activities were favorable. Cash flows were adversely impacted in 2008, principally as a result of lower investment income; were favorably impacted in 2007, principally as a result of collections of reinsurance recoverables on hurricane losses and lower net paid losses, which were partially offset by payments of quota share reinsurance premiums; and, were favorably impacted in 2006, by collections of premiums from a large increase in other liability premiums, which were mostly offset by a greater amount of paid losses and reinstatement reinsurance premiums, due in part to hurricane losses and partly due to payments on asbestos related losses.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $176.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and resulted primarily from net purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments. Cash flows provided by investing activities were $295.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and resulted primarily from net sales of fixed maturities and short-term investments. Cash flows used in investing activities were $117.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments were recorded during 2006. Approximately $6.9 million in uses of cash flows in 2006 also resulted from the effect of deconsolidation of the Altrion limited partnership investment.
Cash flows used in financing activities were $10.0 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The repurchase of treasury stock accounted for most of the use of cash flows in each of 2008 and 2007. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Under the Common Stock Repurchase Plan, as amended in 2008, the Company may purchase up to $75 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. The Company paid $7.7 million, $7.1 million and $0 to repurchase its common stock during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On March 22, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) to amend the Option Certificate granted under a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2003, by and between the Company and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (“CCPVI”). The Amended and Restated Option Certificate dated as of March 22, 2006 by and between the Company and CCPVI (“Amended and Restated Option”) decreased the number of shares of Company common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the Amended and Restated Option from 400,000 to 300,000 and extended the term from January 31, 2008 to December 31, 2010.
In 2002, the Company signed a sublease at 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 for approximately 28,000 square feet for its principal offices in New York. The sublease commenced on March 1, 2003 and expires on July 30, 2016. In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the sublease, for approximately 10,000 square feet of additional space. The sublease expires on July 30, 2016. The minimum monthly rental payments of $141,276 under the amended sublease include the rent paid by the Company for the original sublease. Such payments began in 2005 and end in 2016. They will amount to $20.8 million of total rental payments, collectively, over the term of the amended sublease.
In May 2007, the Company signed a lease for additional office space for its headquarters located on the 11th floor of 919 Third Avenue in New York City. The lease term provides for lease payments on two sections (Space A and Space B) of the 11th floor. The lease term for Space A commenced on September 1, 2007 and ends on July 30, 2016. Minimum monthly payments of $85,818 commenced on January 1, 2008 and will increase to $91,355 on the commencement of the sixth lease year. Total minimum lease rental payments over the term for Space A will amount to $9.4 million. The lease term for Space B commenced on April 30, 2008, and will end on July 30, 2016. Minimum monthly payments of $111,904 will increase to $119,123 on the commencement of the sixth lease year following the initial payment under the Space B lease. Total minimum lease rental payments over the term for Space B will be at least equal to $11.7 million. In connection with the 11th floor lease, the landlord will reimburse the Company up to $765,375 for qualified renovations.
In 2008, the Company entered into a lease for 2,136 square feet for the office space for its newly formed MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. The office is located in Long Island, New York. Rent payments under the lease end in 2013, with payments amounting to approximately $370,000, collectively, over the term of the agreement. The lease expires in May 2013.

 

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Effective August 1, 2008, the Company has subleased Space A for a term of 29 months, with an option to extend for an additional 19 months. The monthly rental income recognized under the sublease agreement is approximately $82,000 and has reduced overall general and administrative expenses by $410,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Specific related party transactions and their impact on results of operations are disclosed in Note 18 of the Company’s financial statements. The Company adheres to investment guidelines set by management and approved by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. See “Investment Policy.”
NYMAGIC’s principal source of cash flow is dividends from its insurance company subsidiaries, which are then used to fund various operating expenses, including interest expense, loan repayments and the payment of any dividends to shareholders. The Company’s domestic insurance company subsidiaries are limited by statute in the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid during a year.
Within this limitation, the maximum amount which could be paid to the Company out of the domestic insurance companies’ surplus was approximately $18.6 million as of December 31, 2008. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008 and the Company might not receive dividends from its insurance subsidiaries in 2009.
At December 31, 2008, NYMAGIC’s investments consist of cash and short-term investments, residential mortgage-backed securities, limited partnership hedge funds and short-term premium and investment receivables as follows:
         
Description   Amounts in thousands  
Cash
  $ 10,852  
U.S. Treasury securities
    3,933  
RMBS
    2,029  
Limited partnership hedge funds: Altrion
    33,800  
Mariner Voyager
    3,618  
Receivables
    8,720  
 
     
Total investments
  $ 62,952  
 
     
A significant portion of the Company’s invested asserts are in hedge funds. The Company is in the process of redeeming its investment in both hedge funds. The level of liquidity of invested assets is impacted by hedge fund investments as one of our hedge funds (Mariner Voyager) has invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions and they will affect the timing of the receipt of hedge fund proceeds. During January 2009, the Company received redemption proceeds of $2.6 million from Mariner Voyager. The timing of additional redemption proceeds is uncertain. The Company also maintains a significant investment in Altrion. The Company was previously committed to providing an additional $15.4 million, or a total of approximately $40 million, in capital to Altrion by August 1, 2008. Altrion, however, waived its right to require the Company to contribute its additional capital commitment of $15.4 million and accordingly, the Company’s obligation to make such capital contribution has expired. In addition, the Company withdrew $10 million of its capital from Altrion during July 2008. Withdrawals require one year’s prior written notice to the hedge fund manager. The Company has submitted a redemption notice to Altrion with an indicated redemption date of December 31, 2009. The Company is uncertain as to whether cash and/or securities will be received as payment of the redemption proceeds. See “Investment Management Arrangement” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion.
The Company has capitalized $3.1 million in computer software expenses in 2008. The Company anticipates additional expenses, in a range of $3-$5 million, to implement a new computer system in 2009.
During 2008, the Company also made capital contributions of $32.5 million to its insurance subsidiary New York Marine and purchased $6.1 million in overdue receivables from New York Marine.
New York Marine and Gotham collectively paid ordinary dividends of $6,795,000, $14,475,000 and $13,225,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On March 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of $.04 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2009, payable on April 7, 2009. The reduction in dividend amount from prior quarters reflected the Company’s cautious economic outlook.

 

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On March 7, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on March 31, 2008, payable on April 3, 2008. On May 22, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on June 30, 2008, payable on July 8, 2008. On September 9, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on September 30, 2008, payable on October 7, 2008. On December 4, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on December 31, 2008, payable on January 7, 2009. On March 5, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on March 30, 2007, payable on April 5, 2007. On May 23, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on June 29, 2007, payable on July 5, 2007. On September 14, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on September 28, 2007, payable on October 3, 2007. On December 7, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on December 31, 2007, payable on January 4, 2008. On February 23, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of six cents per share to shareholders of record on March 31, 2006, payable on April 5, 2006. On May 26, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on June 30, 2006, payable on July 6, 2006. On September 19, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on September 29, 2006, payable on October 4, 2006. On December 8, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on December 29, 2006, payable on January 4, 2007.
The Company has established three share-based incentive compensation plans (the “Plans”), which are described below. Management believes that the Plans provide a means whereby the Company may attract and retain persons of ability to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company. The Plans generally allow for the issuance of grants and exercises through newly issued shares, treasury stock, or any combination thereof to officers, key employees and directors who are employed by, or provide services to the Company. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plans was $2,535,351, $2,210,615 and $2,116,929 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Of the $2.1 million expensed in 2006, approximately $343,000 related to the adoption of accounting for share-based compensation under SFAS 123(R). The approximate total income tax benefit accrued and recognized in the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 related to share-based compensation expenses was approximately $887,000, $774,000 and $741,000, respectively.
In 2003, the Company made an investment of $11.0 million in Altrion. Additional investments of $4.65 million, $2.7 million and $6.25 million were made in 2004, in 2005 and on April 27, 2007, respectively. The Company was previously committed to providing an additional $15.4 million, or a total of approximately $40 million, in capital to Altrion by August 1, 2008. Altrion, however, waived its right to require the Company to contribute its additional capital commitment of $15.4 million and accordingly, the Company’s obligation to make such capital contribution has expired. In addition, the Company withdrew $10 million of its capital from Altrion during July 2008. Withdrawals require one year’s prior written notice to the hedge fund manager. The Company has submitted a redemption notice to Altrion with an indicated redemption date of December 31, 2009. The Company is uncertain as to whether cash and/or securities will be received as payment of the redemption proceeds. See “Investment Management Arrangement” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table presents the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less Than                     More Than  
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
    (in thousands)  
Long-term debt obligations
  $ 100,000     $     $     $     $ 100,000  
Interest on debt obligations
    35,750       6,500       13,000       13,000       3,250  
Losses and loss expenses (1)
    548,750       123,122       147,690       87,620       190,318  
Operating lease obligations
    32,331       4,282       8,392       8,550       11,107  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  $ 716,831     $ 133,904     $ 169,082     $ 109,170     $ 304,675  
 
                             
 
     
(1)   Represents an estimated payout based upon historical paid loss development patterns.

 

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Critical accounting policies
The Company discloses significant accounting policies in the notes to its financial statements. Management considers certain accounting policies to be critical for the understanding of the Company’s financial statements. Such policies require significant management judgment and the resulting estimates have a material effect on reported results and will vary to the extent that future events affect such estimates and cause them to differ from the estimates provided currently. These critical accounting policies include unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of investments, investment accounting including limited partnerships and trading and held to maturity portfolios, reinstatement reinsurance premiums and stock compensation.
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are based on individual case estimates for losses reported. A provision is also included, based on actuarial estimates utilizing historical trends in the frequency and severity of paid and reported claims, for losses incurred but not reported, salvage and subrogation recoveries and for loss adjustment expenses. Unpaid losses with respect to asbestos/environmental risks are difficult for management to estimate and require considerable judgment due to the uncertainty regarding the significant issues surrounding such claims. For a further discussion concerning asbestos/environmental reserves see “Reserves.” Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses amounted to $548.7 million and $556.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance amounted to $334.8 million and $306.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes that both the gross and net unpaid loss reserve estimates as of December 31, 2008 have been reasonably estimated. Management continually reviews and updates the estimates for unpaid losses and any changes resulting therefrom are reflected in operating results currently. The potential for future adverse or favorable loss development is highly uncertain and subject to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, court decisions, legislative actions and inflation.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s review of amounts due from insolvent or financially impaired companies. Allowances are estimated for both premium receivables and reinsurance receivables. Management continually reviews and updates such estimates for any changes in the financial status of companies. For a further discussion concerning reinsurance receivables see “Reinsurance Ceded.” The allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables amounted to $21.4 million and $14.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts on premiums and other receivables each amounted to $300,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Impairment of investments, included in realized investment gains or losses, results from declines in the fair value of investments which are considered by management to be other-than-temporary. Management reviews investments for impairment based upon specific criteria that include the duration and extent of declines in fair value of the security below its cost or amortized cost. The Company performs a qualitative and quantitative review of all securities in a loss position in order to determine if any impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. With respect to fixed income investments, declines in fair value of less than 10% are normally considered to be temporary, unless the fixed income security has been downgraded at least two levels by a major rating agency. Additionally, the Company reviews those securities held for six months or more, with fair value declines of greater than 10% at the end of each reporting period. The Company also reviews all securities with any rating agency declines during the reporting period. As a result of this review, the Company will record an impairment charge to earnings if the fair value decline is greater than 20%, if the fixed income security has been downgraded at least two levels by a major rating agency, or if the fair value decline is greater than 10% and the security has been downgraded one level by a major rating agency. This review includes considering the effect of rising interest rates and the Company’s intent and ability to hold impaired securities in the foreseeable future to recoup any losses. In addition to subjecting its securities to the objective tests of percent declines in fair value and downgrades by major rating agencies, when it determines whether declines in the fair value of its securities are other than temporary, the Company also considers the facts and circumstances that may have caused the declines in the value of such securities. As to any specific security, it may consider general market conditions, changes in interest rates, adverse changes in the regulatory environment of the issuer, the duration for which the Company has the intent and the ability to hold the security for the length of any forecasted recovery. Approximately $46.2 million and $6.7 million were charged to results from operations for 2008 and 2007, respectively, resulting from fair value declines considered to be other-than-temporary. The write-downs in 2008 primarily relate to the Company’s investments in residential mortgage-backed securities. Gross unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity investments available for sale amounted to approximately $2.5 million and $6.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there were no unrealized losses consecutively for twelve months or longer on fixed income securities available for sale. The Company believes these unrealized losses to be temporary and result from changes in market conditions, including interest rates or sector spreads. The Company utilizes the equity method of accounting to account for its limited partnership hedge fund investments. Under the equity method, the Company records all changes in the underlying value of the limited partnership to net investment income in results of operations. Net investment loss before investment fees derived from investments in limited partnerships amounted to $(26.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2007, $13.0 million of net investment income before investment fees was recognized from limited partnership investments. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” with respect to market risks associated with investments in limited partnership hedge funds.

 

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The Company maintained a trading and commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, the trading portfolio consisted of municipal obligations and preferred stocks and the commercial loan portfolio consisted of commercial middle market debt investments. During 2008 and in previous years, the Company has also held positions in exchange-traded funds, hedge positions, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and US Treasury securities in its trading portfolio. These investments are marked to market with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the sales of such securities are also recognized in net investment income. The Company recorded $(43.8) million and $2.3 million in net trading and commercial loan portfolio income before investment fees for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” with respect to market risks associated with investments in CDO, CLO and commercial middle market investments.
The Company has investments in residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) amounting to $61.2 million at December 31, 2008. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. The adjusted cost basis of these securities is based on a determination of the Fair Value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
The Fair Value of each RMBS investment is determined under SFAS 157. Fair Value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market in 2007 and 2008, which has led to market declines in such securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds and expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become increasingly pessimistic due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments and requirements for high expected returns using pessimistic assumptions as required by the limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities in the present market. This has resulted in lower estimated quotes of estimated market prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in estimating a current price for these investments. Accordingly, the market price or Fair Value may not be reflective of the intrinsic value of a security or indicative of the ultimate expected receipt of future cash flows. The Fair Value of such securities at December 31, 2008 was $42.3 million.
The Company performs a cash flow analysis for each of these securities, which attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual housing statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages, and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of February 25, 2009 the levels of subordination ranged from 27% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools (defined as payments 60+ days past due plus foreclosures plus real estate owned) ranged from 19.2% to 41.5% of total amounts outstanding. In March 2008, delinquencies ranged from 3.4% to 21.2%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods. In each case, current pool subordination levels by individual security remain in excess of current pool delinquency rates.
The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities until maturity. Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write-downs from (“OTTI”) declines in the Fair Value of these securities after any recapture, amounting to $40.7 million through September 30, 2008. The collection of principal repayments on these securities through December 31, 2008 resulted in $2.1 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The Company sold two of its RMBS investments in September 2008 resulting in cumulative realized investment losses of $11.0 million. The net realized loss included previous OTTI declines in “Fair Value” of $9.7 million through the dates of sale.
These RMBS investments, as of December 31, 2008 were rated AAA/Aaa by S&P/Moody’s. As of March 9, 2009, these securities are rated AAA or AAA- by S&P and Caa1 to A1 by Moody’s. On March 9, 2009 S&P announced that 9,430 tranches of mortgage securities had been placed on Credit Watch for potential downgrades. The tranches of securities owned by the Company were not included in this list, however, other junior tranches of securities within the RMBS owned by the Company were included in the list. While the Company’s securities were not included in that S & P Credit Watch listing, there is the possibility that they may be downgraded in the future.
Reinsurance reinstatement premiums are recorded, as a result of losses incurred by the Company, in accordance with the provisions of the reinsurance contracts. Upon the occurrence of a large severity or catastrophe loss, the Company may be obligated to pay additional reinstatement premiums under its excess of loss reinsurance treaties up to the amount of the original premium paid under such treaties. Reinsurance reinstatement premiums incurred for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $1.8 million, $3.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

 

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Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) using the modified prospective method. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions that involve stock based compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires that compensation costs be recognized for the fair value of all share options over their vesting period, including the cost related to the unvested portion of all outstanding share options as of December 31, 2005. The cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) was not material. The Company recorded approximately $343,000 of additional compensation cost in results from operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 relating to the adoption of accounting for stock based compensation under SFAS 123(R). Total stock compensation expense recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $2.5 million, $2.2 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.
Fair value measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the SFAS 157 hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value and categorize the assets and liabilities within the hierarchy:
Level 1—Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. These prices generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. Active markets are defined as having the following for the measured asset/liability: i) many transactions, ii) current prices, iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and v) most information publicly available.
The Company’s Level 1 assets are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and preferred stock, which are highly liquid and traded in active exchange markets.
The Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value for assets classified as Level 1. The Company receives quoted market prices from a third party, a nationally recognized pricing service. Prices are obtained from available sources for market transactions involving identical assets. For the majority of Level 1 investments, the Company receives quoted market prices from an independent pricing service. The Company validates primary source prices by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. The Company also compares the prices received from the third party service to alternate third party sources to validate the consistency of the prices received on securities.
Level 2—Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, non-binding quotes in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets and other market observable inputs (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.).
The Company’s Level 2 assets include municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities.
The Company generally obtains valuations from third party pricing services and/or security dealers for identical or comparable assets or liabilities by obtaining non-binding broker quotes (when pricing service information is not available) in order to determine an estimate of fair value. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as it represents what a third party market participant would be willing to pay in an arm’s length transaction. Prices from pricing services are validated by the Company through comparison to prices from corroborating sources and are validated by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. Under certain conditions, the Company may conclude the prices received from independent third party pricing services or brokers are not reasonable or reflective of market activity or that significant inputs are not observable, in which case it may choose to over-ride the third-party pricing information or quotes received and apply internally developed values to the related assets or liabilities. In such cases, those valuations would be generally classified as Level 3. Generally, the Company utilizes an independent pricing service to price its municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities. Currently, these securities are exhibiting low trade volume. The Company considers such investments to be in the Level 2 category.
Level 3—Fair value is based on at least one or more significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity for the asset. These inputs reflect the Company’s understanding about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Company’s Level 3 assets include its residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial loans, as they are illiquid and trade in inactive markets. These markets are considered inactive as a result of the low level of trades of such investments.

 

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All prices provided by primary pricing sources are reviewed for reasonableness, based on the Company’s understanding of the respective market. Prices may then be determined using valuation methodologies such as discounted cash flow models, as well as matrix pricing analyses performed on non-binding quotes from brokers or other market-makers. As of December 31, 2008, the Company utilized cash flow models, matrix pricing and non-binding broker quotes obtained from the primary pricing sources to evaluate the fair value of its RMBS and commercial loan investments. Because pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, delinquency rate, severity rate, loan to value ratios, vintage year, discount rate, subordination levels, prepayment speeds, etc., the price of such securities will differ by broker depending on the weight given to the various inputs. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, some inputs are unobservable and the weight given these unobservable inputs will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, prepayment speeds and severity rates have become increasingly stressed by brokers due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments resulting in lower quoted prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in determining a current price for these investments. After considering all of the relevant information at December 31, 2008, the Company adjusted the price received for one commercial loan investment. As such, because the establishment of fair valuation is significantly reliant upon unobservable inputs, the Company considers such investments to be in the Level 3 category.
Effect of recent accounting pronouncements
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies when other accounting pronouncements require fair value measurements; it does not require new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 became effective January 1, 2008 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ SFAS 159”) which provides for an irrevocable option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The option is applied, on a contract-by-contract basis, to an entire contract and not only to specific risks, specific cash flows or other portions of that contract. Upfront costs and fees related to a contract for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company elected the fair value option for approximately $8.3 million in commercial loans upon its adoption of SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the commercial loan balance of $8.3 million was carried at fair value, which was lower than amortized cost, and included in the Company’s trading portfolio, which was consistent with its overall investment strategy. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity. The Company utilized the fair value election under SFAS 159 for approximately $10.3 million of commercial loan purchases during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company has recorded net losses in fair value of $3.0 million on these investments for the year ended December 31, 2008. The changes in the fair value of these debt instruments are recorded in investment income.
In June 2007, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (“EITF 06-11”). EITF 06-11 requires that realized income tax benefits related to dividend payments that are charged to retained earnings and paid to employees holding equity shares, nonvested equity share units and outstanding equity share options should be recognized as an increase in additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 shall be applied to share-based payment awards that are declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 06-11, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active, and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective October 10, 2008, and for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application should be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate following the guidance in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154”). However, the disclosure provisions in SFAS 154 required for a change in accounting estimate are not required for revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

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In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (“EITF 99-20-1”). EITF 99-20-1 amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets.” The FASB believes this guidance will achieve a more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. EITF 99-20-1 also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other-than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and other related guidance. EITF 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively. Retrospective application to a prior interim or annual reporting period is not permitted. The adoption of EITF 99-20-1 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“ SFAS 141(R)”), which requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at full fair value. Under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (referred to as the purchase method in SFAS 141, Business Combinations). SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will not have an impact on the Company’s operations, financial position or liquidity unless an acquisition occurs after the effective date of SFAS 141(R).
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”), which requires non-controlling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which permits a one-year deferral of the application of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities on January 1, 2009 and does not expect the provisions to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and specifically requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company has not yet determined the impact on its disclosures, if any, of adopting SFAS 161.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the PCAOB amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS 162 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprise, applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The provisions of SFAS 163 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities, which are effective the first period (including interim periods) beginning after May 23, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 163 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“EITF 03-6-1”). EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, a company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions in this FSP. The Company has not yet determined the estimated impact on earnings per share calculations, if any, of adopting EITF 03-6-1.

 

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Impact of Inflation
Periods of inflation have prompted the pools, and consequently the Company, to react quickly to actual or potential imbalances between costs, including claim expenses, and premium rates. These imbalances have been corrected mainly through improved underwriting controls, responsive management information systems and frequent review of premium rates and loss experience.
Inflation also affects the final settlement costs of claims, which may not be paid for several years. The longer a claim takes to settle, the more significant the impact of inflation on final settlement costs. The Company periodically reviews outstanding claims and adjusts reserves for the pools based on a number of factors, including inflation.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk includes the potential for future losses due to changes in the fair value of financial instruments, which relates mainly to the Company’s investment portfolio. Those risks associated with the investment portfolio include the effects of exposure to adverse changes in interest rates, credit quality, hedge fund and illiquid securities including CDO/CLO, commercial middle market and residential mortgage-backed securities.
Interest rate risk includes the changes in the fair value of fixed maturities based upon changes in interest rates. The Company considers interest rate risk and the overall duration of the Company’s loss reserves in evaluating the Company’s investment portfolio. The duration of the investment portfolio, excluding short-term and hedge fund investments, was 5.43 years. The Company maintains $185 million of cash and short term investments as of December 31, 2008.
The following tabular presentation outlines the expected cash flows of fixed maturities available for sale for each of the next five years and the aggregate cash flows expected for the remaining years thereafter based upon maturity dates. Fixed maturities include tax-exempts and taxable securities with applicable weighted average interest rates.
                                                                 
    Future cash flows of expected principal amounts  
    (Dollars in millions)  
                                                            Total  
                                            There-             Fair  
    2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     after     Total     Value  
Tax-exempts
  $     $     $     $ 0.5     $ 4.0     $ 92.4     $ 96.9     $ 90.5  
Average interest rate
                      5.25 %     5.25 %     5.18 %            
 
                                                               
Taxables
  $ 0.1     $ 22.2     $ 11.6     $ 0.1     $ 14.9     $ 3.5     $ 52.4     $ 54.5  
Average interest rate
    8.59 %     2.74 %     4.25 %     4.63 %     7.58 %     4.69 %            
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Total
  $ 0.1     $ 22.2     $ 11.6     $ 0.6     $ 18.9     $ 95.9     $ 149.3     $ 145.0  
Fixed maturities held to maturity consist exclusively of floating rate residential mortgage-backed securities that have prepayment features. These prepayment features may cause actual cash flows to differ from those based upon maturity date. Future expected cash flows related to such securities are expected to be $102.5 million. The average interest rate on these securities is 2.68% and the interest is taxable.
The Company has investments in residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) amounting to $61.2 million at December 31, 2008. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. The adjusted cost basis of these securities is based on a determination of the Fair Value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
The Fair Value of each RMBS investment is determined under SFAS 157. Fair Value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market in 2007 and 2008, which has led to market declines in such securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds, expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, etc., the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become increasingly pessimistic due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments and requirements for high expected returns using pessimistic assumptions as required by the limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities in the present market. This has resulted in lower estimated quotes of estimated market prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in estimating a current price for these investments. Accordingly, the market price or Fair Value may not be reflective of the intrinsic value of a security or indicative of the ultimate expected receipt of future cash flows. The Fair Value of such securities at December 31, 2008 was $42.3 million.

 

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The Company performs a cash flow analysis for each of these securities, which attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual housing statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages, and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of February 25, 2009 the levels of subordination ranged from 27% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools (defined as payments 60+ days past due plus foreclosures plus real estate owned) ranged from 19.2% to 41.5% of total amounts outstanding. In March 2008, delinquencies ranged from 3.4% to 21.2%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods. In each case, current pool subordination levels by individual security remain in excess of current pool delinquency rates.
The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities until maturity. Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write-downs from OTTI declines in the Fair Value of these securities after any recapture, amounting to $40.7 million through September 30, 2008. The collection of principal repayments on these securities through December 31, 2008 resulted in $2.1 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The Company sold two of its RMBS investments in September 2008 resulting in cumulative realized investment losses of $11.0 million. The net realized loss included previous OTTI declines in Fair Value of $9.7 million through the dates of sale.
These RMBS investments, as of December 31, 2008 were rated AAA/Aaa by S&P/Moody’s. As of March 9, 2009, these securities are rated AAA or AAA- by S&P and Caa1 to A1 by Moody’s. On March 9, 2009 S&P announced that 9,430 tranches of mortgage securities had been placed on Credit Watch for potential downgrades. The tranches of securities owned by the Company were not included in this list, however, other junior tranches of securities within the RMBS owned by the Company were included in the list. While the Company’s securities were not included in that S & P Credit Watch listing, there is the possibility that they may be downgraded in the future.
Credit quality risk includes the risk of default by issuers of debt securities. As of December 31, 2008, 99.3% of the fair value of the Company’s fixed income and short-term investment portfolios were considered investment grade. As of December 31, 2008, the Company invested approximately $2.7 million in fixed maturities that are below investment grade, with a concentration in investments rated “ B-” by S&P. The Company seeks to mitigate market risk associated with such investments by maintaining a diversified portfolio of such securities that limits the concentration of investment in any one issuer.
Hedge fund risk includes the potential loss from the diminution in the value of the underlying investment of the hedge fund. Hedge fund investments are subject to various economic and market risks. The risks associated with hedge fund investments may be substantially greater than the risks associated with fixed income investments. Consequently, our hedge fund portfolio may be more volatile, and the risk of loss greater, than that associated with fixed income investments. In accordance with the investment policy for each of the Company’s New York insurance company subsidiaries, hedge fund investments are limited to the greater of 30% of invested assets or 50% of policyholders’ surplus. The Company’s Arizona insurance subsidiary does not invest in hedge funds.
The Company also seeks to mitigate market risk associated with its investments in hedge funds by maintaining a diversified portfolio of hedge fund investments. Diversification is achieved through the use of many investment managers employing a variety of different investment strategies in determining the underlying characteristics of their hedge funds. The Company is dependent upon these managers to obtain market prices for the underlying investments of the hedge funds. Some of these investments may be difficult to value and actual values may differ from reported amounts. The hedge funds in which we invest usually impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the hedge funds (most are within 90 days), and may affect our liquidity. Some of our hedge funds have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions and they will affect the timing of the receipt of hedge fund proceeds. With respect to an investment in Altrion any withdrawals made require one year’s prior written notice to the hedge fund manager.
The Company invests in illiquid securities such as commercial loans, which are private placements. The fair value of each security is provided by securities dealers. The markets for these types of securities can be illiquid and, therefore, the price obtained from dealers on these securities is subject to change, depending upon the underlying market conditions of these securities, including the potential for downgrades or defaults on the underlying collateral of the security. The fair value of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 was $2.7 million.

 

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The Company maintains an investment in a limited partnership hedge fund, (Altrion), that invests in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities, commercial loan obligation (“CLO”) securities, credit related structured (“CRS”) securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans, that are arranged, managed or advised by a Mariner affiliated company. This investment was consolidated in the Company’s financial statements until August 1, 2006. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment in Altrion is included in the balance sheet under the category of limited partnerships at equity. As a result of the turmoil in the U.S. housing industry in 2007 and 2008 and its effect on mortgage-backed and illiquid securities, since 2007, Altrion has not assembled any CDO or CLO assets as market conditions have precluded any such activity. Altrion also has an investment in Tiptree Financial Partners LP (“Tiptree Financial”), which was formed in 2008 to trade in CLOs, but because of market conditions a substantial portion of Tiptree Financial’s invested assets were as of December 31, 2008 and currently remain in cash. See “Investment Management Arrangement” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion.
The Company monitors market risks on a regular basis through meetings with Mariner, examining the existing portfolio and reviewing potential changes in investment guidelines, the overall effect of which is to allow management to make informed decisions concerning the impact that market risks have on the Company’s investments.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements required by this item and the reports of the independent accountants therein required by Item 15(a) of this report commence on page F-3. See accompanying Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, which appears on page F-2, is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no significant changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.

 

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PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections captioned “Election of Directors,” “Nominees for Directors,” “Committees of the Board,” “Executive Officers of the Company” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in NYMAGIC’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2008.
On June 4, 2008 we filed with the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the Annual CEO Certification regarding the Company’s compliance with the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards as required by Section 303A-12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. In addition, the Company has filed as exhibits to this annual report and to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, the applicable certifications of its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, regarding the quality of the Company’s public disclosures.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections captioned “Compensation of Directors” and “Compensation of Executive Officers” in NYMAGIC’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2008.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the section captioned “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in NYMAGIC’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2008.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act.

 

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
     
(a) 1.
  Financial Statements
 
  The list of financial statements appears in the accompanying index on page F-1.
2.
  Financial Statement Schedules
 
  The list of financial statement schedules appears in the accompanying index on page F-1.
3.
  Exhibits
3.1
  Charter of NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
  Amended and Restated By-Laws. (Filed as Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.0
  Specimen Certificate of common stock (Filed as Exhibit 4.0 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 33-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1
  Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2
  Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.2.2. of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3
  Amendment No. 3 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1990 by and among Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.2.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Commission File No. 3-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4
  Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Mutual Inland Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.5
  Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Mutual Inland Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.6
  Amendment No. 3 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1990, by and among Mutual Inland Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.4.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Commission File No. 3-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.7
  Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.8
  Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.6.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.9
  Amendment No. 3 to the Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 31, 1990, by and among Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.6.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Commission File No. 3-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.10
  Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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10.11
  Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.8.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.12
  Amendment to Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 31, 1990, by and among Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.8.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.13
  1991 Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 1991 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.14
  Form of Indemnification Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.15
  1999 NYMAGIC, INC. Phantom Stock Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.16
  Severance Agreement dated as of December 31, 2001 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Thomas J. Iacopelli (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.17
  Severance Agreement dated as of July 9, 2002 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Paul Hart. Filed as Exhibit 10.17 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
+10.18
  NYMAGIC, INC. 2002 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.19
  NYMAGIC, INC. Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.20
  NYMAGIC, INC. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Filed as Appendix C to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.21
  Forms of Election for Deferred Compensation Program (Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.22
  Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company dated as of February 20, 2002, as amended March 1, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Schedule 13D filed by Mariner Partners, Inc. and the other reporting persons named therein on March 4, 2002 (Commission File No. 5-40907) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.23
  Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 27, 2003 to Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Schedule 13D/A filed by Mariner Partners, Inc. and the other reporting persons named therein on April 10, 2003 (Commission File No. 5-40907) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.24
  Amendment No. 3 dated as of March 12, 2003 to Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company (Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Schedule 13D/A filed by Mariner Partners, Inc. and the other reporting person named therein on April 10, 2003 (Commission File No. 5-40907) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.25
  Amendment No. 4 dated as of February 24, 2004 to Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 10.22 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.26
  Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company’s subsidiary, New York Marine And General Insurance Company, adopted July 18, 2002, committing not to pay dividends to the Company without the consent of the New York State Department of Insurance prior to July 31, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.27
  Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company’s subsidiary, Gotham Insurance Company, adopted July 18, 2002, committing not to pay dividends to the Company without the consent of the New York State Department of Insurance prior to July 31, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.28
  Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between Mariner Partners, Inc. and NYMAGIC, Inc. and New York Marine And General Insurance Company and Gotham Insurance Company, dated as of December 6, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.29
  Limited Partnership Agreement of Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. dated as of May 1, 2003 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 20, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.30
  Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 by and between NYMAGIC, Inc. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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10.31
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 by and between NYMAGIC, Inc. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.32
  Option Certificate dated as of January 31, 2003 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.33
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 11, 2004 by and among NYMAGIC, INC. and Keefe, Bruyette and Woods, Inc. and the other initial purchasers referred to therein. (Filed as Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.34
  Indenture dated as of March 11, 2004 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee related to the Company’s 6.50% Senior Notes due 2014. (Filed as Exhibit 10.32 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.35
  First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 11, 2004 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. (Filed as Exhibit 10.33 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.36
  Sublease dated as of December 12, 2002 by and between BNP Paribas and New York Marine And General Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.37
  Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2005, by and among the Company and the sellers named therein (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.38
  Consulting Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2005, by and between the Company and William D. Shaw, Jr. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.39
  Form of Unrestricted Share Award Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.40
  Amended and Restated Voting Agreement dated as of October 12, 2005, by and among Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC, Robert G. Simses, and Mariner Partners, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on October 14, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.41
  Sale and Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2005 by and among the Robertson Group Limited and the Edinburgh Woollen Mill (Group) Limited and MMO EU Limited. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.42
  Taxation Deed. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.43
  Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.44
  Letter Agreement dated as of March 22, 2006 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on March 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.45
  Amended and Restated Option Certificate dated as of March 22, 2006 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on March 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.46
  Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2006, by and between William D. Shaw, Jr. and NYMAGIC, INC.( (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on March 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.47
  Employment Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2006, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.48
  Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2006, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Exhibits omitted. Will be provided to the SEC upon request.) (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.49
  Employment Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2006, by and between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.50
  Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2006, by and between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.51
  Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement by and between NYMAGIC, INC., Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P., as general partner, and the limited partners named therein, dated as of August 1, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on August 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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+10.52
  Employment Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.52 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.53
  2004 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and George R. Trumbull, III. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.54
  Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.54 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.55
  2004 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and A. George Kallop. (Filed as Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
+10.56
  Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2007 by and between William D. Shaw, Jr. and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.57
  2004 Amended and Restated Long-term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 9, 2008, between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.57 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.58
  2004 Amended and Restated Long-term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 10, 2008, between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.58 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.59
  Employment Agreement, dated January 10, 2008, between NYMAGIC, INC. and George R. Trumbull, III. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference. (Filed as Exhibit 10.59 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.60
  Severance Agreement, dated February 15, 2007, between Mutual Marine Office, Inc and Craig Lowenthal. (Filed as Exhibit 10.60 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.61
  Lease, dated June 5, 2007 by and between Metropolitan 919 Third Avenue LLC and New York Marine And General Insurance Company. (Filed as Exhibit 10.61 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.62
  Consulting Agreement, effective January 1, 2008 and entered into April 4, 2008 between William D. Shaw, Jr. and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
+10.63
  Consulting Agreement, effective May 21, 2008 and entered into June 16, 2008 between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
+10.64
  Engagement Agreement, effective May 21, 2008 and entered into July 8, 2008 between Robert G. Simses and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
+10.65
  NYMAGIC, INC. 2004 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended May 21, 2008. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K File No. 1-11238) filed on May 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.66
  Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
+10.67
  Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Exhibit omitted. Will be provided to the SEC upon request.)
*+10.68
  Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and members of its Board of Directors, approved as of December 3, 2008.
*+10.69
  Amended and Restated Voting Agreement by and among Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC and Robert G. Simses, Trustee, and Mariner Partners, Inc. dated October 15, 2008.
*+10.70
  Letter Agreement by and among Mariner Partners, Inc. and Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC and Robert G. Simses, Trustee, and Mariner Partners, Inc. dated October 15, 2008.
*10.71
  2007 financial statements of Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
*+10.72
  Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between Glenn R. Yanoff and NYMAGIC, INC.
+10.73
  Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between Glenn R. Yanoff and NYMAGIC INC. (Exhibit omitted. Will be provided to the SEC upon request.)
*21.1
  Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
*23.1
  Consent of KPMG LLP.
*23.2
  Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.

 

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*31.1
  Certification of A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2
  Certification of Thomas J. Iacopelli, Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.1
  Certification of A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2
  Certification of Thomas J. Iacopelli, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
     
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  NYMAGIC, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ A. George Kallop    
    A. George Kallop   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
Date: March 12, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
         
Name   Title   Date
/s/ John R. Anderson
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
John R. Anderson
       
 
       
/s/ Glenn J. Angiolillo
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
Glenn J. Angiolillo
       
 
       
/s/ Ronald J. Artinian
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
Ronald J. Artinian
       
 
       
/s/ John T. Baily
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
John T. Baily
       
 
       
/s/ David E. Hoffman
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
David E. Hoffman
       
 
       
/s/ A. George Kallop
  Director and President and   March 12, 2009
 
       
A. George Kallop
  Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
/s/ William J. Michaelcheck
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
William J. Michaelcheck
       
 
       
/s/ William D. Shaw, Jr.
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
William D. Shaw, Jr.
       
 
       
/s/ Robert G. Simses
  Director and Chairman   March 12, 2009
 
       
Robert G. Simses
       
 
       
/s/ George R. Trumbull, III
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
George R. Trumbull, III
       
 
       
/s/ David W. Young
  Director   March 12, 2009
 
       
David W. Young
       
 
       
/s/ Thomas J. Iacopelli
  Principal Accounting Officer and   March 12, 2009
 
       
Thomas J. Iacopelli
  Chief Financial Officer    

 

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and, (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based upon criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
Dated: March 12, 2009
         
 
  A. George Kallop,    
 
  President and   Thomas J. Iacopelli,
 
  Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
NYMAGIC, INC.:
We have audited NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). NYMAGIC, INC.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, NYMAGIC, INC. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 12, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York

March 12, 2009

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
NYMAGIC, INC.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 12, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York

March 12, 2009

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Investments:
               
Fixed maturities:
               
Held to maturity at amortized cost (fair value $42,329,432 and $0)
  $ 61,246,212     $  
Available for sale at fair value (amortized cost $149,402,001 and $162,579,526)
    144,978,426       162,890,600  
Trading at fair value (amortized cost $22,203,883 and $80,671,102)
    17,399,090       78,537,285  
Equity securities trading at fair value (cost $15,159,200 and $65,001,440)
    11,822,620       66,325,265  
Commercial loans at fair value (amortized cost $6,907,368 and $0)
    2,690,317        
Limited partnerships at equity (cost $98,101,553 and $148,915,402)
    122,927,697       188,295,547  
Short-term investments
    110,249,779       165,000  
Cash and cash equivalents
    75,672,102       204,913,343  
 
           
 
               
Total cash and investments
    546,986,243       701,127,040  
 
           
 
               
Accrued investment income
    4,978,920       2,590,664  
Premiums and other receivables, net
    23,426,525       26,275,077  
Receivable for investments disposed
    25,415,261       22,885,923  
Reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses, net
    213,906,569       250,129,540  
Reinsurance receivables on paid losses, net
    28,429,945       38,804,022  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    14,663,710       14,989,585  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    19,225,185       21,749,663  
Deferred income taxes
    35,514,597       14,443,675  
Property, improvements and equipment, net
    10,033,489       4,816,836  
Other assets
    23,895,902       10,164,557  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 946,476,346     $ 1,107,976,582  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 548,749,589     $ 556,535,344  
Reserve for unearned premiums
    83,364,396       87,577,497  
Ceded reinsurance payable
    23,809,871       27,071,178  
Notes payable
    100,000,000       100,000,000  
Payable for investments acquired
          28,678,666  
Dividends payable
    671,059       815,267  
Other liabilities
    25,808,669       27,853,083  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    782,403,584       828,531,035  
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock
    15,742,215       15,672,090  
Paid-in capital
    49,539,886       47,313,015  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (2,875,317 )     202,196  
Retained earnings
    189,702,569       296,641,235  
 
           
 
               
 
    252,109,353       359,828,536  
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,333,977 and 6,965,077 shares
    (88,036,591 )     (80,382,989 )
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    164,072,762       279,445,547  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 946,476,346     $ 1,107,976,582  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATONS
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Revenues:
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 167,072,696     $ 166,095,871     $ 151,834,141  
Net investment (loss) income
    (63,502,847 )     35,489,369       47,897,224  
Net realized investment losses
    (47,664,766 )     (6,902,852 )     (402,554 )
Commission and other income (loss), net
    275,836       (4,245,541 )     1,137,873  
 
                 
 
                       
Total revenues
    56,180,919       190,436,847       200,466,684  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
    109,958,363       89,844,108       86,135,655  
Policy acquisition expenses
    38,669,739       37,694,535       31,336,186  
General and administrative expenses
    38,611,754       36,018,289       31,401,429  
Interest expense
    6,716,208       6,725,542       6,712,064  
 
                 
 
                       
Total expenses
    193,956,064       170,282,474       155,585,334  
 
                 
 
                       
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (137,775,145 )     20,154,373       44,881,350  
 
                       
Income tax provision:
                       
Current
    (14,026,280 )     10,508,537       16,776,694  
Deferred
    (19,413,786 )     (3,726,514 )     (1,745,824 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total income tax (benefit) expense
    (33,440,066 )     6,782,023       15,030,870  
 
                 
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350     $ 29,850,480  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding-basic
    8,533,924       8,895,729       8,806,928  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ (12.23 )   $ 1.50     $ 3.39  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding-diluted
    8,533,924       9,190,228       9,177,284  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ (12.23 )   $ 1.46     $ 3.25  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Common stock:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 15,672,090     $ 15,505,815     $ 15,415,790  
Shares issued
    70,125       166,275       90,025  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    15,742,215       15,672,090       15,505,815  
 
                 
 
                       
Paid-in capital:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 47,313,015     $ 42,219,900     $ 38,683,462  
Shares issued and other
    2,226,871       5,093,115       3,536,438  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    49,539,886       47,313,015       42,219,900  
 
                 
 
                       
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 202,196     $ 87,432     $ (569,153 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustment
    (3,077,513 )     114,764       656,585  
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (3,077,513 )     114,764       656,585  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    (2,875,317 )     202,196       87,432  
 
                 
 
                       
Retained earnings:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 296,641,235     $ 286,147,400     $ 259,015,028  
Net (loss) income
    (104,335,079 )     13,372,350       29,850,480  
Dividends declared
    (2,603,587 )     (2,878,515 )     (2,718,108 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    189,702,569       296,641,235       286,147,400  
 
                 
 
                       
Treasury stock, at cost:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (80,382,989 )   $ (73,261,001 )   $ (73,261,001 )
Net purchase of treasury shares
    (7,653,602 )     (7,121,988 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    (88,036,591 )     (80,382,989 )     (73,261,001 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    164,072,762       279,445,547       270,699,546  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350     $ 29,850,480  
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (3,077,513 )     114,764       656,585  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive (loss) income
    (107,412,592 )     13,487,114       30,507,065  
 
                 
 
                       
 
          Number of Shares          
Common stock, par value $1 each:
                       
Issued, beginning of year
    15,672,090       15,505,815       15,415,790  
Shares issued
    70,125       166,275       90,025  
 
                 
 
                       
Issued, end of year
    15,742,215       15,672,090       15,505,815  
 
                 
 
                       
Common stock, authorized shares, par value $1 each
    30,000,000       30,000,000       30,000,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Common stock, shares outstanding, end of year
    8,408,238       8,707,013       8,858,438  
 
                 
 
                       
Dividends declared per share
  $ .32     $ .32     $ .30  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350     $ 29,850,480  
 
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                       
Provision for deferred taxes
    (19,413,786 )     (3,726,514 )     (1,745,824 )
Net realized investment losses
    47,664,766       6,902,852       402,554  
Equity in loss (earnings) of limited partnerships
    26,805,322       (12,985,185 )     (16,474,693 )
Net amortization from bonds and commercial loans
    487,334       141,774       200,614  
Depreciation and other, net
    1,414,538       1,295,852       968,818  
Trading portfolio activities
    78,614,981       (116,177,935 )     109,763,613  
Commercial loan activities
    5,609,915              
Loss on abandonment of computer equipment and software
          5,315,965        
Changes in:
                       
Premiums and other receivables
    2,848,552       2,991,276       (3,933,720 )
Reinsurance receivables paid and unpaid, net
    46,597,048       44,852,353       (6,098,829 )
Ceded reinsurance payable
    (3,261,307 )     (17,721,643 )     9,064,476  
Accrued investment income
    (2,388,256 )     (556,719 )     792,120  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    325,875       (1,617,953 )     (1,379,904 )
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    2,524,478       7,829,765       (7,386,000 )
Other assets
    (13,731,345 )     (3,311,785 )     (1,343,180 )
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (7,785,755 )     (22,643,290 )     (9,686,515 )
Reserve for unearned premiums
    (4,213,101 )     (6,072,330 )     10,411,836  
Other liabilities
    (133,227 )     (4,244,598 )     (2,832,280 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total adjustments
    161,966,032       (119,728,115 )     80,723,086  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    57,630,953       (106,355,765 )     110,573,566  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Held to maturity fixed maturities matured, repaid and redeemed
    1,713,687              
Available for sale fixed maturities acquired
    (172,844,616 )     (23,946,795 )     (313,966,624 )
Available for sale fixed maturities sold
    58,699,634       179,432,179       220,876,103  
Available for sale fixed maturities matured, repaid and redeemed
    17,651,152       2,081,000       15,845,000  
Capital contributed to limited partnerships
    (46,459,990 )     (43,750,000 )     (55,570,000 )
Distributions and redemptions from limited partnerships
    85,022,517       50,763,951       55,905,244  
Net (purchase) sale of short-term investments
    (111,478,461 )     136,671,984       (56,575,517 )
Receivable for investments disposed and not yet settled
    (2,529,338 )     (4,080,290 )     34,206,452  
Acquisition of property & equipment, net
    (6,631,191 )     (1,478,683 )     (2,660,398 )
Payable for investments acquired and not yet settled
                (9,000,000 )
Deconsolidation of investment in Altrion limited partnership
                (6,940,528 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (176,856,606 )     295,693,346       (117,880,268 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from stock issuance and other
    2,296,996       5,259,390       3,626,463  
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (2,747,795 )     (2,852,228 )     (2,465,648 )
Net purchase of treasury stock
    (7,653,602 )     (7,121,988 )      
Payable for treasury stock purchased and not yet settled
    (1,911,187 )     1,911,187        
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (10,015,588 )     (2,803,639 )     1,160,815  
 
                 
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (129,241,241 )     186,533,942       (6,145,887 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    204,913,343       18,379,401       24,525,288  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 75,672,102     $ 204,913,343     $ 18,379,401  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies:
Nature of operations
NYMAGIC, INC. (the “Company” or “NYMAGIC”), through its subsidiaries, specialize in underwriting ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and aircraft insurance through insurance pools managed by Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“MMO”), Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“PMMO”), and Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. (“Midwest”). MMO, located in New York, PMMO located in San Francisco, and Midwest, located in Chicago, manage the insurance pools in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, New York Marine And General Insurance Company (“New York Marine”) and Gotham Insurance Company (“Gotham”), participate. All premiums, losses and expenses are prorated among pool members in accordance with their pool participation percentages. Effective January 1, 1997 and subsequent, the Company increased to 100% its participation in the business produced by the pools. In 2007, the Company closed PMMO’s San Francisco office and its operations were absorbed by MMO. MMO UK, Ltd. (“MMO UK”) and MMO EU, Ltd. (“MMO EU”) were a Lloyd’s corporate capital vehicle. Both MMO UK and MMO EU have been inactive since 2002. MMO UK was sold in 2005 and MMO EU was liquidated in February 2007. Neither of these transactions had a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
In 2005, the Company formed Arizona Marine And General Insurance Company, which was renamed Southwest Marine And General Insurance Company (“Southwest Marine”) in July 2006, as a wholly owned subsidiary in the State of Arizona. Southwest Marine writes, among other lines of insurance, excess and surplus lines in New York.
Basis of reporting
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which differ in certain material respects from the accounting principles prescribed or permitted by state insurance regulatory authorities for the Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries. The principal differences recorded under GAAP are limited partnership changes in fair value recognized through operations, deferred policy acquisition costs, an allowance for doubtful accounts, limitations on deferred income taxes, and fixed maturities held for sale and held for trading are carried at fair value.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and claims and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, three insurance subsidiaries, New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine, and three agency subsidiaries. Gotham is owned 25% by the Company and 75% by New York Marine. New York Marine owns 100% of Southwest Marine. Southwest Marine and Gotham are consolidated in the financial statements, as they are 100% indirect subsidiaries of NYMAGIC, INC. All other subsidiaries are wholly owned by NYMAGIC. Since 2003, the Company has been the only limited partner in Altrion, a limited partnership, which invests in CDO securities, CLO securities, CRS securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans. Altrion’s financial statements were included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company until August 1, 2006, when it was deconsolidated. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment in Altrion is included in the balance sheet under the category of limited partnerships at equity. See Note 18 “Related Party Transactions” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion.
As of the date of the Altrion deconsolidation, reclassification adjustments to the trading, limited partnership, cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, other assets and the other liabilities financial statement captions as disclosed on the Company’s balance sheet amounted to $18,584,600, $26,594,107, $6,940,528, $10,187, $1,806,687 and $747,895, respectively. Trading portfolio activities in 2006 include cash flows of $18,584,600 resulting from the effect of deconsolidation of the Altrion limited partnership investment. Approximately $6,940,528 in uses of cash flows in 2006 resulted from the effect of deconsolidation of the Altrion limited partnership investment. The deconsolidation had no impact on the Company’s Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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Investments
Fixed maturities categorized as held to maturity are reported at amortized cost and include those fixed income investments where the Company has the ability and the positive intent to hold such investments to maturity. The Company has transferred its residential mortgage-backed securities to the held to maturity classification effective October 1, 2008 and has used the fair value of these securities on such date as its adjusted cost basis. The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities to their respective maturities. Fixed maturities categorized as available for sale are reported at estimated fair value and include those fixed income investments where the Company’s intent to carry such investments to maturity may be affected in future periods by changes in market interest rates, tax position or credit quality. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, on available for sale securities are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in shareholders’ equity. All other fixed maturities are categorized as trading and are also reported at estimated fair value. Trading securities are marked to fair value with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains and losses resulting from the sales of such securities are also recognized in net investment income. The cost of fixed maturities is adjusted for the amortization of any purchase premiums and the accretion of purchase discounts from the time of purchase of the security to its sale or maturity. This amortization of premium and accretion of discount is recorded in net investment income.
For residential mortgage-backed securities, interest income is recognized using an effective yield based upon anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. The effective yield reflects actual payments-to-date plus anticipated future payments. Quarterly, prepayments received are compared to scheduled prepayments to recalculate the effective yield. Any resulting difference from this comparison is included as an adjustment to net investment income and future income is recognized using the effective yield arising from the revised changes in assumptions of cash flows.
Equity securities, categorized as trading, are comprised of non-redeemable preferred stock and are reported at estimated fair value. Trading securities are marked to fair value with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains and losses resulting from the sales of such securities are also recognized in net investment income.
Investments in limited partnerships are reported under the equity method, which includes the cost of the investment and the subsequent proportional share of any partnership earnings or losses. Under the equity method, the partnership earnings or losses are recorded as investment income. The Company’s investments in limited partnership hedge funds include interests in limited partnerships and limited liability companies.
Investment transactions are recorded on their trade date with balances pending settlement reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as a receivable for investments disposed or payable for investments securities acquired. Short-term investments, which have maturity of one year or less from the date of purchase, are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The carrying value of our hedge fund investments is based upon our equity interest in the financial statements of the limited partnership, whose general partners use various methods to estimate the net asset value of the hedge fund. Most funds generally utilize the market approach whereby prices are used from market-generated transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Net realized investment gains and losses (determined on the basis of first in first out) also include any declines in value which are considered to be other-than-temporary. Management reviews investments for other-than-temporary impairments based upon quantitative and qualitative criteria that include, but not limited to, downgrades in rating agency levels for securities, the duration and extent of declines in fair value of the security below its cost or amortized cost, interest rate trends, the Company’s intent to hold the security, market conditions, and the regulatory environment for the security’s issuer. The Company may also consider cash flow models and matrix analyses in connection with its other-than-temporary impairment evaluation.
Derivatives
The Company enters into derivatives in the course of its operations. Changes in the fair value of any derivatives are recorded to results of operations. The Company did not hold any derivatives at December 31, 2008.
Premium and policy acquisition cost recognition
Premiums and policy acquisition costs are reflected in income and expense on a monthly pro-rata basis over the terms of the respective policies. Accordingly, unearned premium reserves are established for the portion of premiums written applicable to unexpired policies in force, and acquisition costs, consisting mainly of net brokerage commissions and premium taxes relating to these unearned premiums, are deferred to the extent recoverable. The determination of acquisition costs to be deferred considers historical and current loss and loss adjustment expense experience. In measuring the carrying value of deferred policy acquisition costs, consideration is also given to anticipated investment income using an interest rate of up to 5% for 2008, 2007 and 2006. The Company has provided an allowance for uncollectible premiums receivables of $300,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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Revenue recognition
Profit commission revenue derived from the reinsurance transactions of the insurance pools is recognized when such amount becomes earned as provided in the treaties to the respective reinsurers. The profit commission becomes due shortly after the treaty expires.
Reinsurance
The Company’s insurance subsidiaries participate in various reinsurance agreements on both an assumed and ceded basis. The Company uses various types of reinsurance, including quota share, excess of loss and facultative agreements, to spread the risk of loss among several reinsurers and to limit its exposure from losses on any one occurrence. Any recoverable due from reinsurers is recorded in the period in which the related gross liability is established.
Reinsurance reinstatement premiums are incurred by the Company based upon the provisions of the reinsurance contracts. In the event of a loss, the Company may be obligated to pay additional reinstatement premiums under its excess of loss reinsurance treaties.
The Company generally accounts for reinsurance receivables and prepaid reinsurance premiums as assets.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based on management’s review of amounts due from insolvent or financially impaired companies. Management continually reviews and updates such estimates for any changes in the financial status of these companies.
Depreciation
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, which are approximately 3 to 12 years. Costs incurred in developing or obtaining software are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Income taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company provides deferred income taxes on temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities based upon enacted tax rates. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of change. The Company provides for a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets primarily as a result of the uncertainty that the Company can fully utilize all deferred taxes that arose from capital losses incurred. This uncertainty stems from issues relating to the current economic conditions, limitations on the period that such losses can be carried forward prior to expiring, and the limitation or nature of gains that can be used to offset the capital losses. To the extent that the Company generates future capital gains to offset these losses, it may recover some or all of this entire amount.
Fair values of financial instruments

For fixed maturities and equity securities, quoted prices in active markets are used to determine the fair value. When such information is not available, as in the case of securities that are not publicly traded, other valuation techniques are employed. These valuation techniques may include, but are not limited to, using independent pricing sources (dealer marks), identifying comparable securities with quoted market prices and using internally prepared valuations based on certain modeling and pricing methods.
The fair value of the Company’s investments, including commercial loans, is disclosed in Note 3. See Note 10 for the fair value of the Company’s 6.5% senior notes.
Incurred losses
Unpaid losses are based on individual case estimates for losses reported. A provision is also included, based on past experience, for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims, salvage and subrogation recoveries and for loss adjustment expenses. The method of making such estimates and for establishing the resulting reserves is continually reviewed and updated and any changes resulting there from are reflected in operating results currently. See Note 5 for further discussion.
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs associated with the $100 million 6.5% senior notes due March 15, 2014 are being amortized over the term of the senior debt using the interest method.

 

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Share-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R) (As Amended), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), using the modified prospective method. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions that involve stock based compensation. SFAS 123R requires that compensation costs be recognized for the fair value of all share awards. Compensation expense is recorded pro-rata over the vesting period of the award.
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year and the dilutive effect of vested and non-vested equity awards and stock options that would be assumed to be exercised as of the balance sheet date, as determined using the treasury stock method. See Note 14 for a reconciliation of the shares outstanding in determining basic and diluted earnings per share.
Reclassification
Certain accounts in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
Effects of recent accounting pronouncements
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies when other accounting pronouncements require fair value measurements; it does not require new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 became effective January 1, 2008 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ SFAS 159”) which provides for an irrevocable option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The option is applied, on a contract-by-contract basis, to an entire contract and not only to specific risks, specific cash flows or other portions of that contract. Upfront costs and fees related to a contract for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company elected the fair value option for approximately $8.3 million in commercial loans upon its adoption of SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the commercial loan balance of $8.3 million was carried at fair value, which was lower than amortized cost, and included in the Company’s trading portfolio, which was consistent with its overall investment strategy. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity. The Company utilized the fair value election under SFAS 159 for approximately $10.3 million of commercial loan purchases during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company has recorded net losses in fair value of $3.0 million on these investments for the year ended December 31, 2008. The changes in the fair value of these debt instruments are recorded in investment income.
In June 2007, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (“EITF 06-11”). EITF 06-11 requires that realized income tax benefits related to dividend payments that are charged to retained earnings and paid to employees holding equity shares, nonvested equity share units and outstanding equity share options should be recognized as an increase in additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 shall be applied to share-based payment awards that are declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 06-11, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active, and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective October 10, 2008, and for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application should be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate following the guidance in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154”). However, the disclosure provisions in SFAS 154 required for a change in accounting estimate are not required for revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

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In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (“EITF 99-20-1”). EITF 99-20-1 amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets.” The FASB believes this guidance will achieve a more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. EITF 99-20-1 also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other-than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and other related guidance. EITF 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively. Retrospective application to a prior interim or annual reporting period is not permitted. The adoption of EITF 99-20-1 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 became effective on November 15, 2008 and the adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“ SFAS 141(R)”), which requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at full fair value. Under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (referred to as the purchase method in SFAS 141, Business Combinations). SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will not have an impact on the Company’s operations, financial position or liquidity unless an acquisition occurs after the effective date of SFAS 141(R).
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”), which requires non-controlling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which permits a one-year deferral of the application of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities on January 1, 2009 and does not expect the provisions to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and specifically requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company has not yet determined the impact on its disclosures, if any, of adopting SFAS 161.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprise, applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The provisions of SFAS 163 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities, which are effective the first period (including interim periods) beginning after May 23, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 163 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“EITF 03-6-1”). EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, a company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions in this FSP. The Company has not yet determined the estimated impact on earnings per share calculations, if any, of adopting EITF 03-6-1.

 

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(2) Investments:
A summary of the Company’s investment components at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is presented below:
                                 
    December 31, 2008     Percent     December 31, 2007     Percent  
 
                               
Fixed maturities held to maturity (amortized cost):
                               
Mortgage-backed securities (2)
  $ 61,246,212       11.20 %   $        
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 61,246,212       11.20 %   $        
 
                               
Fixed maturities available for sale (fair value):
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 40,783,969       7.46 %   $ 14,335,541       2.04 %
Municipal obligations
    90,483,461       16.54 %     7,810,318       1.11 %
Corporate securities
    13,710,996       2.51 %     5,853,942       0.83 %
Mortgage-backed securities (2)
                134,890,799       19.25 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 144,978,426       26.51 %   $ 162,890,600       23.23 %
 
                               
Fixed maturities trading (fair value):
                               
Municipal obligations
  $ 17,399,090       3.18 %   $ 70,243,560       10.02 %
Commercial middle market debt (1)
                8,293,725       1.18 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities trading
  $ 17,399,090       3.18 %   $ 78,537,285       11.20 %
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 223,623,728       40.89 %   $ 241,427,885       34.43 %
 
                               
Equity securities trading (fair value):
                               
Preferred stock
  $ 11,822,620       2.16 %   $ 66,325,265       9.46 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total equity securities
  $ 11,822,620       2.16 %   $ 66,325,265       9.46 %
 
                               
Cash and short-term investments
    185,921,881       33.99 %     205,078,343       29.25 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities, equity securities, cash and short-term investments
  $ 421,368,229       77.04 %   $ 512,831,493       73.14 %
 
                               
Commercial loans (fair value) (1)
    2,690,317       0.49 %            
Limited partnership hedge funds (equity)
    122,927,697       22.47 %     188,295,547       26.86 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total investment portfolio
  $ 546,986,243       100.00 %   $ 701,127,040       100.00 %
 
     
(1)   See Note 1 discussion under “Effects of recent accounting pronouncements” caption.
 
(2)   See Note 1 discussion under “Investments” caption.
As of December 31, 2008, 97% of the fair value of the Company’s fixed income and short-term investment portfolios were considered investment grade. As of December 31, 2008, the Company invested approximately $11.3 million in fixed maturities that were below investment grade.

 

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Details of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio as of December 31, 2008 are presented below based on publicly available information:
                                                                         
                            Weighted     Average                          
                            Average     FICO     D60+     Credit              
                            Loan to     Credit     Delinquency     Support     S&P     Moody’s  
Security description   Issue date     Amortized cost     Fair value     Value % (1)     Score (2)     Rate (3)     Level (4)     Rating     Rating  
AHMA 2006-3
    7/2006     $ 12,213,748     $ 8,511,737       85.9       704       31.6       45.2     AAA   Aaa  
CWALT 2005-69
    11/2005       7,900,234       6,051,403       82.0       697       39.7       49.4     AAA   Aaa  
CWALT 2005-76
    12/2005       7,865,446       5,944,599       82.8       700       41.5       50.5     AAA   Aaa  
RALI 2005-QO3
    10/2005       7,921,593       5,528,142       82.1       704       35.3       48.8     AAA   Aaa  
WaMu 2005-AR17
    12/2005       6,746,777       4,639,000       75.4       714       19.7       47.2     AAA   Aaa  
WaMu 2006-AR9
    7/2006       9,170,145       6,229,337       75.8       730       21.4       27.1     AAA   Aaa  
WaMu 2006-AR13
    9/2006       9,428,269       5,425,214       76.5       728       19.2       27.8     AAA   Aaa  
 
                                                                   
 
          $ 61,246,212     $ 42,329,432                                                  
 
                                                                   
 
     
(1)   The dollar-weighted average amortized loan-to-original value of the underlying loans at February 25 2009.
 
(2)   Average FICO of remaining borrowers in the loan pool at February 25, 2009.
 
(3)   The sum of the percentage of loans that are grouped within the 60 days delinquent, 90 days delinquent, foreclosure and real estate owned categories at February 25, 2009.
 
(4)   The current credit support provided by subordinate ranking tranches within the overall security structure at February 25, 2009.
The Company has investments in residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) amounting to $61.2 million at December 31, 2008. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. The adjusted cost basis of these securities is based on a determination of the Fair Value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
The Fair Value of each RMBS investment is determined under SFAS 157. Fair Value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market in 2007 and 2008, which has led to market declines in such securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds and expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become increasingly pessimistic due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments and requirements for high expected returns using pessimistic assumptions as required by the limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities in the present market. This has resulted in lower estimated quotes of estimated market prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in estimating a current price for these investments. Accordingly, the market price or Fair Value may not be reflective of the intrinsic value of a security or indicative of the ultimate expected receipt of future cash flows. The Fair Value of such securities at December 31, 2008 was $42.3 million.

 

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The Company performs a cash flow analysis for each of these securities, which attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual housing statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages, and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of February 25, 2009 the levels of subordination ranged from 27% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools (defined as payments 60+ days past due plus foreclosures plus real estate owned) ranged from 19.2% to 41.5% of total amounts outstanding. In March 2008, delinquencies ranged from 3.4% to 21.2%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods. In each case, current pool subordination levels by individual security remain in excess of current pool delinquency rates.
The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities until maturity. Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write-downs from OTTI declines in the Fair Value of these securities after any recapture, amounting to $40.7 million through September 30, 2008. The collection of principal repayments on these securities through December 31, 2008 resulted in $2.1 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The Company sold two of its RMBS investments in September 2008 resulting in cumulative realized investment losses of $11.0 million. The net realized loss included previous OTTI declines in Fair Value of $9.7 million through the dates of sale.
These RMBS investments, as of December 31, 2008 were rated AAA/Aaa by S&P/Moody’s. As of March 9, 2009, these securities are rated AAA or AAA- by S&P and Caa1 to A1 by Moody’s. On March 9, 2009 S&P announced that 9,430 tranches of mortgage securities had been placed on Credit Watch for potential downgrades. The tranches of securities owned by the Company were not included in this list, however, other junior tranches of securities within the RMBS owned by the Company were included in the list. While the Company’s securities were not included in that S & P Credit Watch listing, there is the possibility that they may be downgraded in the future.
The gross unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
                                 
    2008  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
                               
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
  $ 61,246,212     $     $ (18,916,780 )   $ 42,329,432  
U.S. Treasury securities available for sale
    38,917,878       1,866,091             40,783,969  
Municipal obligations available for sale
    97,166,677       220,718       (6,903,934 )     90,483,461  
Corporate securities available for sale
    13,317,446       395,344       (1,794 )     13,710,996  
 
                       
 
                               
Totals
  $ 210,648,213     $ 2,482,153     $ (25,822,508 )   $ 187,307,858  
 
                       
                                 
    2007  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
                               
U.S. Treasury securities available for sale
  $ 13,938,993     $ 408,146     $ (11,598 )   $ 14,335,541  
Municipal obligations available for sale
    7,792,131       18,187             7,810,318  
Corporate securities available for sale
    5,957,603       59,441       (163,102 )     5,853,942  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    134,890,799                   134,890,799  
 
                       
 
                               
Totals
  $ 162,579,526     $ 485,774     $ (174,700 )   $ 162,890,600  
 
                       

 

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The following tables summarize all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, disclosing the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss for less than as well as more than 12 months:
                                                 
    2008  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
  $ 42,329,432     $ (18,916,780 )   $     $     $ 42,329,432     $ (18,916,780 )
Municipal obligations available for sale
    79,343,141       (6,903,934 )                 79,343,141       (6,903,934 )
Corporate securities available for sale
    100,068       (1,794 )                 100,068       (1,794 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 121,772,641     $ (25,822,508 )   $     $     $ 121,772,641     $ (25,822,508 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    2007  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities available for sale
  $     $     $ 3,829,008     $ (11,598 )   $ 3,829,008     $ (11,598 )
Corporate securities available for sale
    103,957       (320 )     4,071,690       (162,782 )     4,175,647       (163,102 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 103,957     $ (320 )   $ 7,900,698     $ (174,380 )   $ 8,004,655     $ (174,700 )
 
                                   
At December 31, 2008, the Company was holding 29 fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position. The Company believes these unrealized losses are temporary, as they resulted from changes in market conditions, including interest rates or sector spreads, and are not considered to be credit risk related. Further, the Company has the intent and the ability to hold the securities prior to full recovery.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                 
    Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value  
 
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 113,578     $ 137,831  
Due after one year through five years
    49,272,481       51,363,514  
Due after five years through ten years
    96,368,319       90,700,355  
Due after ten years
    3,647,623       2,776,726  
 
           
 
               
 
    149,402,001       144,978,426  
Mortgage-backed securities
    61,246,212       42,329,432  
 
           
 
               
Totals
  $ 210,648,213     $ 187,307,858  
 
           
There were no non-income producing fixed maturity investments for any of the years presented herein.
The Company is the only limited partner in Altrion (formerly Tricadia) and reports its investment using the equity method of accounting. The amounts reported in the balance sheet caption “Limited partnerships” related to Altrion at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $33.8 million and $42.6 million, respectively.

 

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A summary of the GAAP basis information pertaining to Altrion’s financial position and results of operations, as of and for the years ended December 31, respectively, for each of the years reported on herein, is presented below:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)     (audited)     (audited)  
Total assets
  $ 34,046,145     $ 44,409,665     $ 28,978,975  
Total liabilities
  $ 89,270     $ 147,307     $ 152,686  
Total partners’ capital
  $ 33,956,875     $ 44,262,358     $ 28,826,289  
Total revenue
  $ 725,135     $ 10,033,567     $ 5,478,485  
Net income
  $ 427,188     $ 8,749,649     $ 4,739,308  
Since 2003, the Company has been the only limited partner in Altrion, a limited partnership, which invests in CDO securities, CLO securities, CRS securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans. Altrion’s financial statements were included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company until August 1, 2006, when it was deconsolidated. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment in Altrion is included in the balance sheet under the category of limited partnerships at equity. See Note 18 “Related Party Transactions” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion.
In addition to its investment in Altrion, the Company held $89.1 and $145.7 million of limited partnership and limited liability company hedge funds at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
A summary of all of the Company’s investments in limited partnership and limited liability company hedge funds at December 31, 2008, accounted for under the equity method, is set forth below:
                 
            Ownership  
    Amount     %  
Alpha Energy Partners Class C
  $ 359,265       4.67  
Altrion Capital, L.P. (1)
    33,799,883       99.41  
Alydar QP Fund
    3,015,576       0.72  
Brocade Fund, L.P.
    2,454,966       3.66  
Caspian Capital Partners, L.P. (1)
    3,527,690       1.89  
Caspian Select Credit Fund, L.P. (1)
    4,428,591       2.09  
Dolphin Limited Partnership — A
    1,141,250       3.94  
Element Capital US Feeder Fund LLC
    12,229,772       14.91  
Five Mile Capital SIF
    1,894,243       3.15  
Horizon Portfolio, L.P.
    2,911,066       2.53  
Ivory Flagship Fund L.P.
    2,359,641       0.72  
Loeb Arbitrage Fund
    3,873,392       1.27  
Lubben Fund, L.P.
    2,440,923       2.03  
Mariner — CRA Relative Fund (1)
    551,141       10.81  
Mariner Dolphin Special Opportunities Fund (1)
    2,917,248       18.23  
Mariner Opportunities Fund (1)
    3,702,221       1.88  
Mariner Silvermine (1)
    10,568,554       38.29  
Mariner Voyager LP (1)
    3,618,393       10.02  
MKP Credit II, L.P.
    5,460,447       1.88  
Newsmith Credit Fund, LP
    1,435,786       8.97  
Riva Ridge Capital Partners, L.P.
    7,102,171       7.48  
Rockwood Partners, L.P.
    3,911,453       3.23  
SLS Investors
    1,352,179       1.59  
Taconic Opportunity Fund, L.P.
    1,578,748       0.08  
TAMI Macro Fund, L.P.
    1,348,742       5.00  
Wexford Spectrum Fund I, LP
    4,944,356       0.53  
 
             
 
               
Total limited partnership and limited liability company hedge funds
  $ 122,927,697          
 
             
 
     
(1)   Indicates limited partnership or limited liability company hedge fund directly managed by Mariner Partners, Inc. (“Mariner”). As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate net asset value of these investments was $63,113,721.

 

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The carrying values used for hedge fund investments and other privately held equity securities generally are established on the basis of the valuations provided monthly by the managers of such investments. These valuations generally are determined based upon the valuation criteria established by the governing documents of such investments or utilized in the normal course of such manager’s business, which are generally reflective of GAAP fair value. Such valuations may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had available markets for these investments existed and the differences could be material.
The hedge funds in which the Company invests usually impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the hedge funds (most are within 90 days), and may affect our liquidity. Some of our hedge funds have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions and they will affect the timing of the receipt of hedge fund proceeds. With respect to the Company’s investment in the Altrion limited partnership hedge fund managed by a Mariner affiliated Company, the withdrawal of funds requires one year’s prior written notice to the hedge fund manager.
The components for net realized losses and change in unrealized net investment gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
       
Realized (losses) gains on investments:
                       
Fixed maturities
  $ (46,531,390 )   $ (7,138,381 )   $ (384,878 )
Short-term investments
    (1,133,376 )     235,529       (17,676 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net realized investment losses
  $ (47,664,766 )   $ (6,902,852 )     (402,554 )
 
                 
Proceeds from redemptions in investments held to maturity or disposals of investments available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $78,064,473, $181,513,179 and $236,721,103, respectively. Gross gains of $683,584 were realized on repayments of held to maturity investments for the year ended December 31, 2008. Gross gains of $1,477,588, $252,149 and $518,457 and gross losses of $2,459,242, $708,964 and $532,195 were realized on sales, maturities, repayments and/or redemptions of available for sale investments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company recorded declines in values of investments considered to be other-than-temporary of $46,233,320, $6,681,566 and $371,140 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Approximately $46.0 million and $6.5 million other-than-temporary declines in 2008 and 2007, respectively, was related to the residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio. The decision to write down such securities in 2008 and 2007 was based upon the Company’s uncertainty that such securities would be held until the fair value decline recovered.
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on fixed maturities
  $ (4,734,649 )   $ 176,563     $ 1,010,131  
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
    1,657,136       (61,799 )     (353,546 )
 
                 
 
                       
Change in unrealized investment (losses) gains, net of deferred income taxes
  $ (3,077,513 )   $ 114,764       656,585  
 
                 

 

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Net investment (loss) income from each major category of investments for the years indicated is as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 819,596     $     $  
Fixed maturities available for sale
    7,390,001       13,944,630       11,793,544  
Trading securities
    (42,265,670 )     2,302,469       15,785,074  
Commercial loans
    (1,556,937 )            
Equity in (loss) earnings of limited partnerships
    (26,805,322 )     12,985,185       16,474,691  
Short-term investments
    2,990,597       8,687,536       7,816,937  
 
                 
 
                       
Total investment (loss) income
    (59,427,735 )     37,919,820       51,870,246  
Investment expenses (see note 18)
    (4,075,112 )     (2,430,451 )     (3,973,022 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net investment (loss) income
  $ (63,502,847 )   $ 35,489,369     $ 47,897,224  
 
                 
Details related to investment (loss) income from trading activities presented in the preceding table are as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Interest and dividends earned on trading securities
  $ 8,212,419     $ 2,932,968     $ 5,518,455  
Net realized (losses) gains on trading securities
    (40,390,174 )     603,636       7,384,967  
Net unrealized depreciation on trading securities
    (9,020,155 )     (809,992 )     (217,604 )
Other, net
    (1,067,760 )     (424,143 )     3,099,256  
 
                 
 
                       
Total investment (loss) income from trading activities
  $ (42,265,670 )   $ 2,302,469     $ 15,785,074  
 
                 
Securities Lending
The Company terminated its securities lending agreement with a bank in 2008. There were no loaned securities at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the Company had loaned securities with an aggregate fair value of $354,265 and held corresponding collateral of $367,888.
General
The Company invests in commercial loans, which are private placements. An estimate of price for each security is provided by securities dealers, which management evaluates for relevant other observable market inputs. The markets for these types of securities can be illiquid and, therefore, the price obtained from dealers in these securities is subject to change depending upon the underlying market conditions of these securities, including the potential for downgrades or defaults on the underlying collateral of the security.
The investment portfolio has exposure to market risks, which include the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, credit quality, hedge fund value and illiquid securities including commercial loans and residential mortgage-backed securities values on the portfolio. Interest rate risk includes the changes in the fair value of fixed maturities based upon changes in interest rates. Credit quality risk includes the risk of default by issuers of debt securities. Hedge fund and illiquid securities risks include the potential loss from the diminution in the value of the underlying investment of the hedge fund and the potential loss from changes in the fair value of commercial loans and residential mortgage-backed securities.
Included in investments at December 31, 2008 are securities required to be held by the Company or those that are on deposit with various regulatory authorities as required by law with a fair value of $17,890,197.

 

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(3) Fair Value Measurements:
The Company’s estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in SFAS 157. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the SFAS 157 hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value and categorize the assets and liabilities within the hierarchy:
Level 1—Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. These prices generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. Active markets are defined as having the following for the measured asset/liability: i) many transactions, ii) current prices, iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and v) most information publicly available.
The Company’s Level 1 assets are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and preferred stock, which are highly liquid and traded in active exchange markets.
The Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value for assets classified as Level 1. The Company receives quoted market prices from a third party, a nationally recognized pricing service. Prices are obtained from available sources for market transactions involving identical assets. For the majority of Level 1 investments, the Company receives quoted market prices from an independent pricing service. The Company validates primary source prices by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. The Company also compares the prices received from the third party service to alternate third party sources to validate the consistency of the prices received on securities.
Level 2—Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, non-binding quotes in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets and other market observable inputs (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.).
The Company’s Level 2 assets include municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities.
The Company generally obtains valuations from third party pricing services and/or security dealers for identical or comparable assets or liabilities by obtaining non-binding broker quotes (when pricing service information is not available) in order to determine an estimate of fair value. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as it represents what a third party market participant would be willing to pay in an arm’s length transaction. Prices from pricing services are validated by the Company through comparison to prices from corroborating sources and are validated by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. Under certain conditions, the Company may conclude the prices received from independent third party pricing services or brokers are not reasonable or reflective of market activity or that significant inputs are not observable, in which case it may choose to over-ride the third-party pricing information or quotes received and apply internally developed values to the related assets or liabilities. In such cases, those valuations would be generally classified as Level 3. Generally, the Company utilizes an independent pricing service to price its municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities. Currently, these securities are exhibiting low trade volume. The Company considers such investments to be in the Level 2 category.
Level 3—Fair value is based on at least one or more significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity for the asset. These inputs reflect the Company’s understanding about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Company’s Level 3 assets include its residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial loans, as they are illiquid and trade in inactive markets. These markets are considered inactive as a result of the low level of trades of such investments.

 

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All prices provided by primary pricing sources are reviewed for reasonableness, based on the Company’s understanding of the respective market. Prices may then be determined using valuation methodologies such as discounted cash flow models, as well as matrix pricing analyses performed on non-binding quotes from brokers or other market-makers. As of December 31, 2008, the Company utilized cash flow models, matrix pricing and non-binding broker quotes obtained from the primary pricing sources to determine the fair value of its RMBS and commercial loan investments. Because pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, delinquency rate, severity rate, loan to value ratios, vintage year, discount rate, subordination levels, prepayment speeds, etc., the price of such securities will differ by broker depending on the weight given to the various inputs. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, some inputs are unobservable and the weight given these unobservable inputs will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as the current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, prepayment speeds and severity rates have become increasingly stressed by brokers due to market uncertainty connected with these types of investments resulting in lower quoted prices. These inputs are used in pricing models to assist the broker in determining a current price for these investments. After considering all of the relevant information at December 31, 2008, the Company adjusted the price received for one commercial loan investment. As such, because the establishment of fair valuation is significantly reliant upon unobservable inputs, the Company considers such investments to be in the Level 3 category.
The following are the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008, using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
                                 
    Level 1:                    
    Quoted                    
    Prices in     Level 2:              
    Active     Significant     Level 3:        
    Markets for     Other     Significant     Total at  
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable     December 31,  
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs     2008  
 
                               
Fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 40,783,969     $ 104,194,457     $     $ 144,978,426  
Fixed maturities trading
          17,399,090             17,399,090  
Equity securities trading
    11,822,620                   11,822,620  
Commercial loans
                2,690,317       2,690,317  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 52,606,589     $ 121,593,547     $ 2,690,317     $ 176,890,453  
 
                       
The investments classified as Level 3 in the above table consist of commercial loans, for which the Company has determined that quoted market prices of similar investments are not determinative of fair value. Since the broker quotes do not reflect current market information from actual transactions, the Company has elected to deviate from quoted prices using a matrix pricing analysis. The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the year ended December 31, 2008:
                         
    Year ended December 31, 2008  
    Commercial  
    RMBS     Loans     Total  
 
                       
Beginning balance
  $     $     $  
 
       
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
                       
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
                 
Included in other comprehensive income
                 
 
       
Purchases, sales, maturities, repayments, redemptions and amortization
                 
 
       
Transfers from Level 3
    (62,285,058 )           (62,285,058 )
Transfers to Level 3
    62,285,058       2,690,317       64,975,375  
 
                 
 
                       
Ending balance
  $     $ 2,690,317     $ 2,690,317  
 
                 

 

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The $65 million transfer to Level 3 during 2008 consisted of RMBS and commercial loan investments. The RMBS investments were transferred effective September 30, 2008 in the amount of $62,285,058. The effective date of transfer of the commercial loan investments was December 31, 2008 in the amount of $2,690,317. Both of these classes of investments had previously been included in Level 2 using observable inputs.
The $62 million transfer into Level 3 was effective September 30, 2008 and resulted from seven securities being priced with both observable and unobservable inputs that in prior periods were included in Level 2 using observable inputs. The price as of September 30, 2008 reflected an increased weighting towards unobservable inputs. There were no unrealized gains or losses on the transferred securities as of September 30, 2008. Net realized investment losses on such securities as of the date of transfer to the held to maturity classification were $45.9 million.
The RMBS investments have been transferred out of Level 3 for the purposes of tabular disclosure, because they have been transferred to “held to maturity” category effective October 1, 2008. Held to maturity investments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis and as such do not fall within the scope of SFAS 157.
The Company elected the fair value option for approximately $8.3 million in commercial loans upon its adoption of SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the commercial loan balance of $8.3 million was carried at fair value, which was lower than amortized cost, and included in its trading portfolio, which was consistent with its overall investment strategy. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity. The Company utilized the fair value election under SFAS 159 for all of its $10.3 million of commercial loan purchases during 2008. Management believes that the use of the fair value option to record commercial loan purchases is consistent with its objective for such investments. As such, the entire commercial loan portfolio of $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 was recorded at fair value. The amortized cost of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 was $6.9 million. All loans are current with respect to interest payments.
The changes in the fair value of the commercial loans were recorded in investment income. Investment income for the year ended December 31, 2008 reflected net realized losses from sales and repayments of $46,775, unrealized losses from fair value changes of $2,528,276 and interest income earned of $1,018,114.
(4) Fiduciary Funds:
The Company’s insurance agency subsidiaries maintain separate underwriting accounts, which record all of the underlying insurance transactions of the insurance pools, which they manage. These transactions primarily include collecting premiums from the insureds, collecting paid receivables from reinsurers, paying claims as losses become payable, paying reinsurance premiums to reinsurers and remitting net account balances to member insurance companies in the pools which MMO manages. Unremitted amounts to members of the insurance pools are held in a fiduciary capacity and interest income earned on such funds inures to the benefit of the members of the insurance pools based on their pro-rata participation in the pools.
A summary of the pools’ underwriting accounts as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    (unaudited)  
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 38,242     $ 7,690,777  
Premiums receivable
    20,584,595       23,646,503  
Reinsurance and other receivables
    92,473,524       95,577,799  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 113,096,361     $ 126,915,079  
 
           
 
               
Due to insurance pool members
    54,053,792       66,215,850  
Reinsurance payable
    23,667,084       27,299,729  
Funds withheld from reinsurers
    29,205,424       30,487,673  
Other liabilities
    6,170,061       2,911,827  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
  $ 113,096,361     $ 126,915,079  
 
           
A portion of the pools’ underwriting accounts above have been included in the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operations based upon their pro-rata participation in the MMO insurance pools.

 

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(5) Insurance Operations:
Reinsurance transactions
Approximately 24%, 27% and 36% of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ direct and assumed gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, have been ceded to reinsurance companies. Two former pool members, Utica Mutual and Arkwright, which is currently part of the FM Global Group, withdrew from the pools in 1994 and 1996, respectively, and retained liability for their effective pool participation for all loss reserves, including IBNR and unearned premium reserves attributable to policies effective prior to their withdrawal from the pools.
In the event that all or any of the pool companies might be unable to meet their obligations to the pools, the remaining companies would be liable for such defaulted amounts on a pro-rata pool participation basis.
The Company is not aware of any uncertainties that could result in any possible defaults by either Arkwright or Utica Mutual with respect to their pool obligations, which might impact liquidity or results of operations of the Company, but there can be no assurance that such events will not occur in the future.
Reinsurance ceded transactions generally do not relieve the Company of its primary obligation to the policyholder, so that such reinsurance recoverable would become a liability of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries in the event that any reinsurer might be unable to meet the obligations assumed under the reinsurance agreements. As established by the pools, all reinsurers must meet certain minimum standards of financial condition.
The Company’s largest unsecured reinsurance receivables at December 31, 2008 were from the following reinsurers:
                 
Reinsurer   Amounts     A.M. Best Rating  
    (in millions)          
Lloyd’s Syndicates (1)
  $ 57.2     A (Excellent)
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation
    15.0     A (Excellent)
Transatlantic Reinsurance Company
    7.9     A (Excellent)
Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance Company
    7.3     A (Excellent)
FM Global (Arkwright)
    4.3     A+ (Superior)
XL Reinsurance America Inc.
    4.2     A (Excellent)
Munich Reinsurance America
    4.0     A+ (Superior)
White Mountains Reinsurance Company of America
    3.9     A- (Excellent)
General Reinsurance Corporation
    3.8     A++ (Superior)
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
    3.7     A (Excellent)
Berkley Insurance Company
    2.9     A+ (Superior)
Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty
    2.4     A+ (Superior)
Everest Reinsurance
    2.0     A+ (Superior)
 
             
 
               
Total
  $ 118.6          
     
(1)   Lloyd’s maintains a trust fund, which was established for the benefit of all United States ceding companies. Lloyd’s receivables represent amounts due from approximately 100 different Lloyd’s syndicates.
The reinsurance contracts with the above listed companies are generally entered into annually and provide coverage for claims occurring while the relevant agreement was in effect, even if claims are made in later years. The contract with Arkwright was entered into with respect to its participation in the pools.
The Company’s exposure to reinsurers, other than those indicated above, includes reinsurance receivables from approximately 500 reinsurers or syndicates, and as of December 31, 2008, no single one was liable to the Company for an unsecured amount in excess of approximately $2 million.
Funds withheld of approximately $12.2 million and letters of credit of approximately $110.0 million as of December 31, 2008 were obtained as collateral for reinsurance receivables as provided under various reinsurance treaties. Reinsurance receivables as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 included an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance receivables of $21.4 million and $14.1 million, respectively. Uncollectible reinsurance resulted in charges to operations of approximately $15.8 million, $3.6 million and $2.7 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In 2008, the Company resolved disputed reinsurance receivables with Equitas, a Lloyd’s of London company established to settle claims for underwriting years 1992 and prior, and reevaluated the reserve for reinsurance receivables amounting in total to $12.4 million.

 

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Reinsurance ceded and assumed relating to premiums written were as follows:
                                         
    Gross     Ceded     Assumed             Percentage  
    (direct)     to other     from other             of Assumed  
Year ended   Amount     Companies     Companies     Net amount     to Net  
 
                                       
December 31, 2008
  $ 209,078,072     $ 51,869,681     $ 8,175,680     $ 165,384,071       5 %
December 31, 2007
    219,599,494       60,534,715       8,788,527       167,853,306       5 %
December 31, 2006
    230,779,540       86,449,224       10,529,662       154,859,978       7 %
Reinsurance ceded and assumed relating to premiums earned were as follows:
                                         
    Gross     Ceded     Assumed             Percentage  
    (direct)     to other     from other             of Assumed  
Year ended   Amount     Companies     Companies     Net amount     to Net  
 
       
December 31, 2008
  $ 215,121,723     $ 54,404,393     $ 6,355,366     $ 167,072,696       4 %
December 31, 2007
    225,002,917       68,364,479       9,457,433       166,095,871       6 %
December 31, 2006
    216,737,670       79,063,222       14,159,693       151,834,141       9 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred are net of ceded reinsurance recoveries of $27,040,650, $31,062,222 and $63,334,283 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Unpaid losses
Unpaid losses are based on individual case estimates for losses reported and include a provision for losses incurred but not reported and for loss adjustment expenses. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year
  $ 306,405     $ 292,941     $ 289,217  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses occurring in current year
    107,275       103,664       93,803  
Increase (decrease) in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years (1)
    2,683       (13,820 )     (7,667 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred
    109,958       89,844       86,136  
 
                 
 
                       
Less:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expense payments for claims occurring during:
                       
Current year
    9,887       12,136       9,641  
Prior years
    71,633       64,244       72,771  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    81,520       76,380       82,412  
 
                       
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    334,843       306,405       292,941  
 
                 
 
                       
Ceded unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    213,907       250,130       286,238  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
  $ 548,750     $ 556,535     $ 579,179  
 
                 
 
     
(1)   The adjustment to the consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for losses occurring in prior years reflects the net effect of the resolution of losses for other than full reserve value and subsequent readjustments of loss values.

 

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The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of a dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004-2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004-2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005-2006. Contributing to the adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002.
The $13.8 million decrease in 2007 was largely caused by favorable development in the 2003-2005 accident years for the ocean marine line, which generally resulted from favorable loss trends in the risk class. Another factor contributing to the decrease was $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004-2006, which was partially offset by adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower reported severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
The $7.7 million decrease in 2006 primarily reflected favorable development in the 2005 and 2004 accident years in ocean marine due in part to lower settlements of case reserve estimates, higher than expected receipts of salvage and subrogation recoveries and a lower emergence of actual versus expected losses. Partially offsetting this benefit was adverse development in the 2005 and 2004 accident years in both of the commercial auto and surety classes as a result of higher than initially anticipated loss ratios. The Company’s first full year of writing commercial auto and surety premiums was 2004.
The insurance pools participated in both the issuance of umbrella casualty insurance for various Fortune 1000 companies and the issuance of ocean marine liability insurance for various oil companies during the period from 1978 to 1985. Depending on the accident year, the insurance pools’ net retention per occurrence after applicable reinsurance ranged from $250,000 to $2,000,000. The Company’s effective pool participation on such risks varied from 11% in 1978 to 59% in 1985, which exposed the Company to asbestos losses. Subsequent to this period, the pools substantially reduced their umbrella writings and coverage was provided to smaller insureds. In addition, ocean marine and non-marine policies issued during the past three years provide coverage for certain environmental risks.
At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s gross, ceded and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for all asbestos/environmental policies amounted to $48.8 million, $37.3 million and $11.5 million, and $52.4 million, $41.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively. The Company believes that the uncertainty surrounding asbestos/environmental exposures, including issues as to insureds’ liabilities, ascertainment of loss date, definitions of occurrence, scope of coverage, policy limits and application and interpretation of policy terms, including exclusions, all affect the estimation of ultimate losses. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to determine the ultimate loss for asbestos/environmental related claims. Given the uncertainty in this area, losses from asbestos/environmental related claims may develop adversely and, accordingly, management is unable to estimate the range of possible loss that could arise from asbestos/environmental related claims. However, the Company’s net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2008, represent management’s best estimate.
In 2001, the Company recorded losses in its aircraft line of business as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania (collectively, the “WTC Attack”). At the time, because of the amount of the potential liability to our insureds (United Airlines and American Airlines) occasioned by the WTC Attack, we established reserves based upon our estimate of our insureds’ policy limits for gross and net liability losses. In 2004 we determined that a reduction in the loss reserves relating to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania was warranted, because a significant number of claims that could have been made against our insureds were waived by prospective claimants when they opted to participate in the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 (the “Fund”), and the statutes of limitations for wrongful death in New York and for bodily injury and property damage, generally, had expired, the latter on September 11, 2004. Our analysis of claims against our insureds, undertaken in conjunction with the industry’s lead underwriters in London, indicated that, because such a significant number of claims potentially emanating from the attack on the Pentagon and the crash in Shanksville had been filed with the Fund, or were time barred as a result of the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations, those same claims would not be made against our insureds. Therefore, we concluded that our insured’s liability and our ultimate insured loss would be substantially reduced. Consequently, we re-estimated our insured’s potential liability for the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania, and we reduced our gross and net loss reserves by $16.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively.

 

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In light of the magnitude of the potential losses to our insureds resulting from the WTC Attack, we did not reduce reserves for these losses until we had a high degree of certainty that a substantial amount of these claims were waived by victims’ participation in the Fund, or were time barred by the expiry of statutes of limitations, and we did not reach that level of certainty until September 2004, when the last of the significant statutes of limitations, that applicable to bodily injury and property damage, expired.
In 2006 the Company recorded adverse loss development of approximately $850,000 in the aircraft line of business resulting primarily from changes in estimates for the terrorist attacks occurring on September 11, 2001. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in reserves relating to the loss sustained at the Pentagon after re-estimating the reserve based upon lower than expected settlements of claims paid during the year. There were no material changes in loss estimates for the WTC attack in 2007 or 2008.
Overall, the aviation line of business has experienced adverse development in 2008, 2007 and 2006 largely related to the unfavorable settlement of large losses and the impact of uncollectible reinsurance.
Salvage and subrogation
Estimates of salvage and subrogation recoveries on paid and unpaid losses have been recorded as a reduction of unpaid losses amounting to $6,545,226 and $6,850,648 at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Deferrable policy acquisition costs amortized to expense amounted to $38,669,739, $37,694,535 and $31,336,186 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(6) Property, Improvements and Equipment, Net:
Property, improvements and equipment, net at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 include the following:
                 
    2008     2007  
 
               
Office furniture and equipment
  $ 2,401,612     $ 1,706,122  
Computer equipment
    2,105,196       1,604,437  
Computer software
    4,440,945       1,245,014  
Leasehold improvements
    5,795,382       3,695,764  
 
           
 
               
 
    14,743,135       8,251,337  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (4,709,646 )     (3,434,501 )
 
           
 
               
Property, improvements and equipment, net
  $ 10,033,489     $ 4,816,836  
 
           
Depreciation and amortization and other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $1,414,538, $1,295,929 and $968,817, respectively.
During 2007, the Company’s management determined that certain computer equipment and software was inefficient and no longer possessed any future service potential and accounted for it as an abandoned asset under the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The cost basis and accumulated depreciation of the computer equipment and software treated as if abandoned were $5,547,094 and $231,129, respectively, resulting in a charge against income before income taxes of $5,315,965 during the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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(7) Income Taxes:
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
 
               
Deferred Tax Assets:
               
Loss reserves
  $ 13,557,347     $ 13,106,353  
Unearned premiums
    4,489,745       4,607,948  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    5,880,130       4,589,456  
Capital loss carryforwards
    12,530,316        
Bad debt reserve
    1,986,752       564,356  
Unrealized depreciation of investments
    20,418,996       2,531,762  
Hedge fund loss
    3,862,875        
Deferred compensation
    2,187,622       3,058,090  
Other
          251,237  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax assets
    64,913,783       28,709,202  
 
           
 
               
Less: Valuation allowance
    23,527,654       4,998,520  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax assets
    41,386,129       23,710,682  
 
               
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
               
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    5,132,299       5,246,355  
Hedge fund income
          3,339,644  
Accrued salvage and subrogation
    208,408       238,882  
Other
    530,825       442,126  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax liabilities
    5,871,532       9,267,007  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 35,514,597     $ 14,443,675  
 
           
Loss carryforwards consist of $9,046,354 state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and $35,800,903 federal capital loss carryforwards. The range of years in which the state NOL carryforwards, which are primarily in the State of New York, can be carried forward against future tax liabilities is from 2009 to 2028. The range of years in which the federal capital loss carryforwards can be carried forward is from 2009 to 2013. The estimate for capital losses may differ from the actual amount ultimately filed in the Company’s tax return.
The Company’s valuation allowance account with respect to the deferred tax asset and the change in the account is as follows:
                         
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
 
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 4,998,520     $ 4,193,440     $ 4,176,558  
Change in valuation allowance
    18,529,134       805,080       16,882  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 23,527,654     $ 4,998,520     $ 4,193,440  
 
                 
The change in the valuation allowance relates primarily to capital losses in the amount of $50,174,271, accounting for $17,560,995 of the change. There is uncertainty that the Company can fully utilize all deferred taxes that arose from capital losses incurred. This uncertainty stems from issues relating to the current economic conditions, limitations on the period such losses can be carried forward prior to expiring and the limitation or nature of gains that can be used to offset the capital losses. To the extent that the Company generates future capital gains to offset these losses, it may recover some or this entire amount. The remaining valuation allowance of $968,139 relates to state and local tax loss carryforwards.

 

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Income tax provisions differ from the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before income taxes as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2007     2006  
Income taxes at the federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Tax exempt interest and dividend received deduction
    1.4       (1.1 )     (0.2 )
Valuation allowance
    (13.5 )     4.0       0.0  
State taxes
    0.7       (4.1 )     (1.0 )
Other, net
    0.7       (0.1 )     (0.3 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income tax provisions
    24.3 %     33.7 %     33.5 %
 
                 
There was no federal income tax paid in 2008. Federal income tax paid amounted to $14,028,238 and $13,670,275 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the federal income tax recoverable included in other assets amounted to $16,242,026 and $2,675,546, respectively.
Reduction of income taxes as a result of the deduction triggered by employee exercise of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $398,188, $1,128,108 and $583,726, respectively. The benefit received was recorded in paid-in capital.
The Company files tax returns subject to the tax regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities. A tax benefit taken in the tax return but not in the financial statements is known as an ‘unrecognized tax benefit.’ The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits at either December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits to income tax expense. The Company did not incur any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local examinations by tax authorities for tax year 2006 and subsequent.
(8) Statutory Income and Surplus:
NYMAGIC’s principal source of income is dividends from its subsidiaries, which are used for payment of operating expenses, including interest expense, loan repayments and payment of dividends to NYMAGIC’s shareholders. The Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries are limited under state insurance laws, in the amount of ordinary dividends they may pay without regulatory approval. Within this limitation, the maximum amount which could be paid to the Company out of the domestic insurance companies’ surplus was approximately $18.6 million as of December 31, 2008. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008.
Combined statutory net income, surplus and dividends declared by the Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries were as follows for the periods indicated:
                         
    Combined     Combined     Dividends  
    Statutory     Statutory     Declared  
Year ended   Net (Loss) Income     Surplus     To Parent  
December 31, 2008 (unaudited)
  $ (38,487,000 )   $ 189,383,000     $  
December 31, 2007
  $ 25,654,000     $ 207,233,000     $ 15,745,000  
December 31, 2006
  $ 28,880,000     $ 197,289,000     $ 17,600,000  
The Company made capital contributions of $32.5 million to New York Marine in 2008. The Company also purchased certain receivables from New York Marine in the amount of $6.1 million as of December 31, 2008.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) provided a comprehensive basis of accounting for reporting to state insurance departments. Included in the codified accounting rules was a provision for the state insurance commissioners to modify such accounting rules by practices prescribed or permitted for insurers in their state. However, there were no differences reported in the statutory financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 between prescribed state accounting practices and those approved by the NAIC.
The domestic insurance company subsidiaries also file statutory financial statements with each state in the format specified by the NAIC. The NAIC provides accounting guidelines for companies to file statutory financial statements and provides minimum solvency standards for all companies in the form of risk-based capital requirements. The policyholders’ surplus (the statutory equivalent of net worth) of each of the domestic insurance companies is above the minimum amount required by the NAIC.

 

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The statutory guidance for evaluating impairment on mortgage-backed securities has been modified effective January 1, 2009. Under the prior guidance, impairment was recognized by a review of cash flows on an undiscounted basis and no impairment has been recognized by the Company as of December 31, 2008. This compares to $40.7 million in cumulative impairment charges recorded under a GAAP basis as of December 31, 2008. In 2009, the statutory guidance for impairment will be evaluated utilizing a review of discounted cash flows. While the Company does not anticipate that the evaluation in 2009 will result in any impairment charges, if there are impairment charges they could be material to statutory surplus.
(9) Employee Retirement Plans:
The Company maintains a retirement plan for the benefit of our employees in the form of a Profit Sharing Plan and Trust. The Profit Sharing Plan and Trust provides for an annual mandatory contribution of 7.5% of compensation for each year of service during which the employee has completed 11 months of service and is employed on the last day of the plan year. The Company may also make an additional discretionary annual contribution of up to 7.5% of compensation. The plan provides for 100% vesting upon completion of one year of service. Employee retirement plan expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $971,507, $1,161,441 and $1,293,472, respectively.
(10) Debt:
On March 11, 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 in 6.5% senior notes due March 15, 2014. The notes provide for semi-annual interest payments and are to be repaid in full on March 15, 2014. The indenture contains certain covenants that restrict our and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, make restricted payments, incur liens on any shares of capital stock or evidences of indebtedness issued by any of our restricted subsidiaries or issue or dispose of voting stock of any of our restricted subsidiaries. The Company remains in compliance with these covenants.
The fair value of the senior debt at December 31, 2008 approximated a price equal to 75% of the par value.
Interest paid amounted to $6,500,055, $6,523,830 and $6,523,133 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On November 5, 2008, Fitch Ratings downgraded the Company’s rating on its senior debt from BBB- to BB+.
(11) Commitments:
The Company maintains various operating leases to occupy office space. The lease terms expire on various dates through July 2016.
The aggregate minimum annual rental payments under various operating leases for office facilities as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
         
    Amount  
2009
    4,281,816  
2010
    4,209,129  
2011
    4,182,923  
2012
    4,224,471  
2013
    4,325,742  
Thereafter
    11,107,413  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 32,331,494  
The operating leases also include provisions for additional payments based on certain annual cost increases. Rent expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $3,921,632, $2,216,707 and $1,856,238, respectively.
In 2003, the Company entered into a sublease for approximately 28,000 square feet for its principal offices in New York City. The sublease commenced on March 1, 2003 and expires on July 30, 2016. In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the sublease pursuant to which it added approximately 10,000 square feet of additional space. The amended sublease expires on July 30, 2016. The minimum monthly rental payments of $141,276 under the amended sublease include the rent paid by the Company for the original sublease. Rent payments under the amended sublease commenced in 2005 and end in 2016, with payments amounting to $20.8 million, collectively, over the term of the agreement.
In June 2007, the Company leased an additional 30,615 square feet at the New York City location. The lease provides for a minimum monthly rental payment of $197,722 beginning in 2008 and $210,478 beginning in 2013. The lease expires on July 30, 2016.

 

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Effective August 1, 2008, the Company has subleased a portion of its office space in New York City for a term of 29 months, with an option to extend for an additional 19 months. The monthly rental income recognized under the sublease agreement is approximately $82,000 and reduces overall general and administrative expenses by $410,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company made a first amendment to a lease dated May 4, 2004 for its office in Chicago. The minimum monthly rental payments of $4,159 commenced in 2005 and will end in 2010.
In 2008, the Company entered into a lease for 2,136 square feet for the office space for its newly formed MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. The office is located in Long Island, New York. Rent payments under the lease end in 2013, with payments amounting to approximately $370,000, collectively, over the term of the agreement. The lease expires in May 2013.
(12) Comprehensive Income:
The Company’s comparative comprehensive income is as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350     $ 29,850,480  
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred taxes:
                       
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities, net of deferred tax (benefit) expense of $(5,809,488), $(2,354,199) and $212,652
    (46,589,927 )     (4,372,090 )     394,925  
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income, net of tax benefit of $4,152,352, $2,415,998 and $140,894
    (43,512,414 )     (4,486,854 )     (261,660 )
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (3,077,513 )     114,764       656,585  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (107,412,592 )   $ 13,487,114     $ 30,507,065  
 
                 
The Company reported unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities, net of deferred taxes, of $(2,875,317) and $202,196 at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
(13) Common Stock Repurchase Plan and Shareholders’ Equity:
The Company has a Common Stock Repurchase Plan, as amended in 2008, which authorizes the repurchase of up to $75 million, at prevailing market prices, of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has repurchased a total of 3,457,298 shares of common stock under this plan at a total cost of $62,855,338 at market prices ranging from $12.38 to $28.81 per share. The Company repurchased 368,900 shares of common stock under the Plan in 2008 at a total cost of $7,653,602. In 2007, the Company repurchased 317,700 shares of common stock under the Plan at a total cost of $7,121,988. There were no repurchases made under the Plan during 2006.
In connection with the acquisition of MMO in 1991, the Company also acquired 3,215,958 shares of its own common stock held by MMO and recorded such shares as treasury stock at MMO’s original cost of $3,919,129.
The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (“CCPVI”) on January 31, 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company sold 400,000 investment units to CCPVI, which consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and an option to purchase an additional share of common stock from the Company. Conning paid $21.00 per unit resulting in $8.4 million in proceeds to the Company. In accordance with the Option Certificate, the options would have expired on January 31, 2008. The exercise price is based on a variable formula (which was attached as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2003).
On March 22, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) to amend and restate the original Option Certificate granted under a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2003. The Amended and Restated Option Certificate, dated March 22, 2006, decreased the number of shares of Company common stock that are to be issued upon the exercise of the option from 400,000 to 300,000 and extended the term from January 31, 2008 to December 31, 2010. There were no options exercised by CCPVI during any of the years presented herein. The option exercise price calculated at December 31, 2008 was $24.09 per share.

 

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(14) Earnings per share:
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
                                                                         
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
            Weighted                     Weighted                     Weighted        
            Average                     Average                     Average        
    Net     Shares             Net     Shares             Net     Shares        
    Loss     Outstanding     Per     Income     Outstanding     Per     Income     Outstanding     Per  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share     (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share     (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share  
    (In thousands, except for per share data)  
Basic EPS
  $ (104,335 )     8,534     $ (12.23 )   $ 13,372       8,896     $ 1.50     $ 29,850       8,807     $ 3.39  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                                                                       
Equity awards and purchased options
                            294     $ (.04 )           370     $ (.14 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Diluted EPS
  $ (104,335 )     8,534     $ (12.23 )   $ 13,372       9,190     $ 1.46     $ 29,850       9,177     $ 3.25  
 
                                                     
(15) Incentive Compensation:
Share-based Plans:
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, SFAS 123(R) (As Amended), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Using the modified-prospective-transition method requires the application of the fair value based method to transactions that involve share-based compensation awards granted, modified or settled on or after the date of adoption. The approach to account for share-based payments in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123, however, SFAS 123(R) requires the recognition of compensation costs related to all share-based payments to employees be made using the grant-date fair value of all requisite shares over their vesting period, including the cost related to the unvested portion of all outstanding requisite shares as of December 31, 2005. The Company had previously accounted for share-based compensation using the expense recognition provision of SFAS 123, on a prospective basis, from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2005 for all awards granted, modified or settled subsequent to January 1, 2003. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 123(R) did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
The Company has established three share-based incentive compensation plans (the “Plans”), which are described below. Management believes that the Plans provide a means whereby the Company may attract and retain persons of ability to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company. The Plans generally allow for the issuance of grants and exercises through newly issued shares, treasury stock, or any combination thereof to officers, key employees and directors who are employed by, or provide services to the Company. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plans was $2,535,351, $2,210,615 and $2,116,929 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Of the $2.1 million expensed in 2006, approximately $343,000 related to the adoption of accounting for share-based compensation under SFAS 123(R). The approximate total income tax benefit accrued and recognized in the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 related to share-based compensation expenses was approximately $887,000, $774,000 and $741,000, respectively.
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The NYMAGIC, INC. Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP’) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and approved by its shareholders in 2004. The LTIP authorizes the Board of Directors to grant non-qualified options to purchase shares of Company’s common stock, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, unrestricted share awards, deferred share units and performance awards. The LTIP allows for the issuance of share-based awards up to the equivalent of 450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at not less than 95 percent of the fair market value at the date of grant. Share grants awarded under the LTIP are exercisable over the period specified in each contract and expire at a maximum term of ten years. The LTIP was amended and restated in 2008 to change the amount of share equivalents that may be issued under it from 450,000 to 900,000.
Under the LTIP, the Company has granted restricted share units (“RSUs”), deferred share units (“DSUs”) and performance share awards (“performance shares”), as well as unrestricted common stock awards (i.e., vested and unencumbered shares). Grantees generally have the option to defer the receipt of shares of common stock that would otherwise be acquired upon vesting of restricted share units, which allows for preferential tax treatment by the recipient of the award.

 

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RSUs, as well as restricted shares, become vested and convertible into shares of common stock when the restrictions applicable to them lapse. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the fair value of nonvested shares is estimated on the date of grant based on the market price of the Company’s stock and is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the related vesting periods. As of December 31, 2008, there was $2,871,946 of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.3 years. The total fair value of RSUs vested and converted to shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $603,076, $492,092 and $642,120, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate fair value was $4,123,373 for RSUs outstanding (vested and unvested) and $2,607,945 for nonvested RSUs.
The Company has settled annual Board of Directors fees, in part, through the issuance of DSUs. DSUs are vested immediately and are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the departure of the grantee director. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, fees of $262,500, $227,500 and $227,500, respectively, have been settled by the grant of 11,559, 5,366 and 7,123 DSUs, respectively. The deferred share units outstanding at December 31, 2008 carried a total fair value of $786,440.
The following table sets forth activity for the LTIP as it relates to RSUs and DSUs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                                                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
            Average Grant             Average Grant             Average Grant  
            Date Fair             Date Fair             Date Fair  
    Number of     Value     Number of     Value     Number of     Value  
RSUs and DSUs   Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share  
Outstanding, beginning of year
    212,924     $ 28.68       180,959     $ 25.73       144,236     $ 24.31  
Granted
    73,059     $ 22.42       51,365     $ 39.47       55,123     $ 30.03  
Vested and Converted to Shares of Common Stock
    (28,250 )   $ 30.46       (19,400 )   $ 29.74       (18,400 )   $ 27.49  
Forfeited
                                   
 
                                         
 
                                               
Outstanding, end of year
    257,733     $ 26.71       212,924     $ 28.68       180,959     $ 25.73  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Nonvested, end of year
    136,900     $ 27.14       133,200     $ 29.84       136,600     $ 26.10  
 
                                         
Performance share units have been awarded under the LTIP to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. As discussed further under the caption “Executive Compensation Agreements,” the award is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain market conditions relating to the fair market value of the Company’s stock. Depending on the performance of the Company’s common stock for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, an award may be issued up to 12,000 performance share units per year upon the achievement of certain predetermined share closing price requirements. The fair value of the performance share award has been estimated as of the initial grant-date using a Monte Carlo Simulation. The inputs for expected dividends, expected volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rate used in the calculation of the grant-date fair value of this award were 0.84%, 25.3%, 2.7 years and 4.85%, respectively. The grant-date fair value for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $144,180, $155,992 and $156,951, respectively. Pursuant to the completion of the 2007 and 2006 annual performance periods, the Company awarded 12,000 performance shares for each year, which vest on the second anniversary of the last day of the applicable performance period, provided that the executive is employed by the Company on that date. The 2006 award was settled in the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2008, and the 2007 award will be settled in the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2009, provided that the executive is employed by the Company on that date. Since market conditions relating to this award were not satisfied for the 2008 performance period, the executive will not receive any performance shares for this period. The outstanding performance share units had an approximate fair value of $229,000 at December 31, 2008.
On April 7, 2008, the Company entered into an award agreement, which became effective May 1, 2008 with various officers of the Company and members of the senior management team of MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. Included in the agreement are provisions pertaining to performance unit awards. In accordance with the guidance of SFAS 123(R), the awards are deemed to be performance-based compensation awards. The first measurement period is May 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008. The remaining measurement periods will incept on January 1, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and will expire at the end of each respective year. The performance-based compensation awards that ultimately vest will be based on the satisfaction of minimum gross written premiums and maximum loss ratio requirements. The Company records compensation based on the pro-rata portion of the performance units anticipated to vest, assuming the attainment of the minimum required gross written premiums threshold and satisfaction of the total loss ratio requirement for the current requisite service period. The Company does not anticipate the vesting of any of these awards for the measurement period ending December 31, 2008 and has therefore not recorded any compensation expense related to the awards in 2008.

 

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Unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock have been granted pursuant to the LTIP. 9,750 shares were granted to certain directors and officers during 2007. The unrestricted stock awards settled compensation costs of $384,248 for the year ended December 31, 2007. There were no unrestricted stock awards granted during 2008 and 2006.
1991 and 2002 Stock Option Plans
The 1991 and 2002 Stock Option Plans (the “Option Plans”) have been adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and approved by its shareholders in each of their respective years. The plans provide for the grant of non-qualified options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Both of the plans authorize the issuance of options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at not less than 95 percent of the fair market value at the date of grant. Option awards are exercisable over the period specified in each contract and expire at a maximum term of ten years.
The fair value of each option award has been estimated as of the respective grant-date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2008 was $5.31 per share. In calculating the fair value of the 2008 grants, the following assumptions were used: 1) expected dividend yield ranging between 1.35%-1.46%; 2) expected volatility approximating 31%; 3) expected term of 4 years; and 4) risk-free interest rate ranging between 2.32%-2.89%. The Company did not grant any stock option awards through the Option Plans during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. There was $87,725 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options awarded pursuant to the Option Plans as of December 31, 2008, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 1.8 years. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $306,000, $2,347,000 and $1,026,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value was $623,252 for both options outstanding and vested and exercisable. There were no stock options granted during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following table sets forth stock option activity for the Option Plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                                                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average             Average  
            Exercise             Exercise             Exercise  
    Number of     Price     Number of     Price     Number of     Price  
Shares Under Option   Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share  
Outstanding, beginning of year
    195,825     $ 15.69       333,200     $ 15.43       407,850     $ 15.26  
Granted
    20,000     $ 22.82                          
Exercised
    (29,875 )   $ 15.58       (136,725 )   $ 15.07       (72,025 )   $ 14.46  
Forfeited
                (650 )   $ 14.47       (2,625 )   $ 14.47  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Outstanding, end of year
    185,950     $ 16.48       195,825     $ 15.69       333,200     $ 15.43  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Exercisable, end of year
    165,950     $ 15.71       193,325     $ 15.56       323,200     $ 15.22  
 
                                         
The weighted-average remaining contractual term as of December 31, 2008 for options outstanding and options vested and exercisable was 4.3 and 3.7 years, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company received approximately $466,000, $2,060,000 and $1,042,000, respectively, in cash for the exercise of stock options granted under the Option Plans.
Other Plans:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company established the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) in 2004. The ESPP allows eligible employees of the Company and its designated affiliates to purchase, through payroll deductions, shares of common stock of the Company. The ESPP is designed to retain and motivate the employees of the Company and its designated affiliates by encouraging them to acquire ownership in the Company on a tax-favored basis. The price per common share sold under the ESPP is 85% (or more if the Board of Directors or the committee administering the plan so provides) of the closing price of the Company’s shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the day the Common Stock is offered. The Company has reserved 50,000 shares for issuance under the ESPP. There were no shares issued under the ESPP during any of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

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Phantom Stock Plan
The Company established the NYMAGIC, INC. Phantom Stock Plan (the “PSP”) in 1999. The purpose of the PSP is to build and retain a capable and experienced long-term management team and to incentivize key personnel to promote the success of the Company. Each share of phantom stock granted under the PSP constitutes a right to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of one share of the Company’s stock in the equivalent cash value, as determined on the date of exercise of such share of phantom stock over the measurement value of such phantom shares. In 1999, 100,000 shares of phantom stock were granted to employees with a five-year vesting schedule. There have been no grants of phantom stock by the Company since 1999. There were 4,000, 3,500 and 7,500 shares exercised for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company recorded an expense (benefit) of $7,800, $(40,755), and $140,400 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, all shares of phantom stock granted under the PSP have been exercised.
Executive Compensation Agreements:
On April 17, 2006, the Company entered into an employment agreement with A. George Kallop, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (the “Kallop Employment Agreement”), effective October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2008. This term automatically renewed for successive one-year periods and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2008. Under the Kallop Employment Agreement, Mr. Kallop was entitled to a base salary of $400,000 per annum (effective January 9, 2007, base salary was increased to $450,000 per annum pursuant to an amendment to the agreement) and a target annual cash incentive bonus of $300,000. Mr. Kallop also received grants of 8,000 restricted share units as of the execution date of the agreement and on each of January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008. These shares vested on December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The agreement also provided for a long-term incentive award with maximum, target and threshold awards of 12,000, 6,000 and 3,000 performance units, respectively, in each of three one-year performance periods beginning with the calendar year ended December 31, 2006. Mr. Kallop is also entitled to receive a supplemental performance compensation award in the amount of 25,000 performance units pursuant to a “Change in Control” of the Company as defined in the Kallop Employment Agreement. A performance unit is an award which is based on the achievement of specific goals with respect to the Company or any affiliate or individual performance of the participant, or a combination thereof, over a specified period of time. Each of the performance awards is subject to the conditions described in the award agreement entered into contemporaneously with the Kallop Employment Agreement. The Kallop Employment Agreement also provides for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of Mr. Kallop’s duties, and includes provisions governing termination for death, disability, cause, without cause and change of control, which include a severance benefit of one year’s salary, pro-rata annual incentive awards at target, and accelerated vesting of stock and performance unit grants in the event of his termination without cause prior to a change of control.
In connection with the Kallop Employment Agreement, the Company entered into a Performance Share Award Agreement (the “Kallop Award Agreement”) with Mr. Kallop on the same date. The performance units were earned for each of the two one-year performance periods ending on December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, based on predetermined market price targets of the daily closing price of the Company’s common stock in each of those performance periods. Since market conditions relating to this award were not satisfied for the 2008 performance period, the executive did not receive any performance shares at December 31, 2008. See Subsequent event Note 20.
(16) Segment Information:
The Company’s subsidiaries include three domestic insurance companies and three domestic agencies. These subsidiaries underwrite commercial insurance in four major lines of business. The Company considers ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability, and aircraft as appropriate segments for purposes of evaluating the Company’s overall performance; however, the Company has ceased writing any new policies covering aircraft risks subsequent to March 31, 2002.
The Company evaluates revenues and income or loss by the aforementioned segments. Revenues include premiums earned and commission income. Income or loss includes premiums earned and commission income less the sum of losses incurred and policy acquisition costs.

 

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Investment income represents a material component of the Company’s revenues and income. The Company does not maintain its investment portfolio by segment because management does not consider revenues and income by segment as being derived from the investment portfolio. Accordingly, an allocation of identifiable assets, investment income and realized investment gains is not considered practicable. As such, other income, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, and income taxes are also not considered by management for purposes of providing segment information. The financial information by segment is as follows:
                                                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
            Income             Income             Income  
Segments   Revenues     (Loss)     Revenues     (Loss)     Revenues     (Loss)  
 
                                               
Ocean marine
  $ 64,861     $ 29,712     $ 71,998     $ 29,141     $ 78,898     $ 31,691  
Inland marine/Fire
    5,714       (381 )     7,016       1,084       7,792       (53 )
Other liability
    96,430       (7,493 )     87,388       11,971       65,402       3,721  
Aircraft
    222       (3,239 )     108       (3,225 )     284       (455 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    167,227       18,599       166,510       38,971       152,376       34,904  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Other income (loss), net
    122       122       (4,659 )     (4,659 )     596       596  
Net investment (loss) income
    (63,503 )     (63,503 )     35,489       35,489       47,897       47,897  
Net realized investment losses
    (47,665 )     (47,665 )     (6,903 )     (6,903 )     (403 )     (403 )
General and administrative expenses
          (38,612 )           (36,018 )           (31,401 )
Interest expense
          (6,716 )           (6,726 )           (6,712 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
          33,440             (6,782 )           (15,031 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 56,181     $ (104,335 )   $ 190,437     $ 13,372     $ 200,466     $ 29,850  
 
                                   
The Company’s gross written premiums cover risks in the following geographic locations:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
United States
  $ 204,769     $ 216,417     $ 226,352  
Europe
    3,096       5,659       9,084  
Asia
    1,161       1,751       2,647  
Latin America
    388       313       479  
Other
    7,840       4,248       2,747  
 
                 
 
       
Total Gross Written Premiums
  $ 217,254     $ 228,388     $ 241,309  
 
                 

 

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(17) Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited):
The quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     Sept. 30,     Dec. 31,  
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Total revenues
  $ (300 )   $ 48,981     $ (13,953 )   $ 21,453  
Loss before income taxes
  $ (46,599 )   $ (8,750 )   $ (63,470 )   $ (18,955 )
Net loss
  $ (29,748 )   $ (4,746 )   $ (50,074 )   $ (19,767 )
 
                               
Basic loss per share
  $ (3.42 )   $ (.55 )   $ (5.96 )   $ (2.36 )
Diluted loss per share
  $ (3.42 )   $ (.55 )   $ (5.96 )   $ (2.36 )
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     Sept. 30,     Dec. 31,  
    2007     2007     2007     2007  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Total revenues
  $ 52,101     $ 52,558     $ 48,963     $ 36,815  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 11,556     $ 15,904     $ 5,751     $ (13,056 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 7,519     $ 10,325     $ 3,799     $ (8,270 )
 
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ .85     $ 1.16     $ .43     $ (.93 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ .82     $ 1.12     $ .41     $ (.93 )
(18) Related Party Transactions:
The following information is unaudited: “Effective December 31, 2004, Mr. Trumbull, who had previously been a shareholder of Mariner, ceased to be a shareholder of Mariner. Currently, he has a consulting agreement with Mariner pursuant to which Mariner holds on his behalf an option to purchase 337,500 shares of NYMAGIC. Effective January 1, 2005, Mr. Shaw, who previously had a contractual relationship with Mariner relating to investing services, and on whose behalf Mariner agreed to hold as nominee a portion of the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC, terminated his contractual relationship with Mariner, waived his interest in the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC and became a shareholder of Mariner. Mr. Kallop has a consulting agreement with Mariner and Mariner holds on his behalf as nominee a portion of the option covering 236,250 shares of NYMAGIC.”
The Company entered into an investment management agreement with Mariner effective October 1, 2002, which was amended and restated on December 6, 2002. Under the terms of this agreement, Mariner manages the Company’s and its subsidiaries, New York Marine And General Insurance Company’s and Gotham Insurance Company’s investment portfolios. Fees to be paid to Mariner are based on a percentage of the investment portfolios as follows: .20% of liquid assets, .30% of fixed maturity investments and 1.25% of limited partnership (hedge fund) and equity security investments. Another of the Company’s subsidiaries, Southwest Marine and General Insurance Company, entered into an investment management agreement, the substantive terms of which are identical to those set forth above, with a subsidiary of Mariner, Mariner Investment Group, Inc. (“Mariner Group”) effective March 1, 2007. William J. Michaelcheck, a director of the Company, is the Chairman and the beneficial owner of a substantial number of shares of Mariner. A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company and George R. Trumbull, a director of the Company, are also associated with Mariner. Investment fees incurred under the agreements with Mariner and Mariner Group were $2,894,022, $2,951,404 and $2,887,985 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company entered into a consulting agreement on April 6, 2005 with William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company (the “Shaw Consulting Agreement”), which was renewed through December 31, 2008, pursuant to which he provided certain consulting services to the Company relating to the Company’s asset management strategy including (i) participation in meetings with rating agencies; (ii) participation in meetings with research analysts; and (iii) participation in certain other investor relations services. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Shaw was paid $125,000 under this agreement, of which $25,000 relates to services performed in 2007. This compares to $75,000 and $100,000 paid under his consulting agreements during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company may also pay Mr. Shaw a bonus up to a maximum of $100,000 at the discretion of the Human Resources Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors upon the recommendation of the Company’s Chairman. Mr. Shaw was not awarded a bonus in 2008 for services he provided in 2007. In April 2007, the Company awarded Mr. Shaw a $25,000 cash bonus and 1,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $39,410 for services performed in 2006. In February 2006 Mr. Shaw was awarded a cash bonus of $30,000 for his services provided in 2005. The Company was also obligated to reimburse Mr. Shaw for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the services he provides under the Consulting Agreement. The Shaw Consulting Agreement terminated on December 31, 2008 and was not renewed for 2009.

 

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On May 21, 2008, George R. Trumbull stepped down as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Effective as of that date, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Trumbull, pursuant to which the Trumbull Employment Agreement, which was previously filed as Exhibit 10.59 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, was novated and the vesting of 5,000 restricted share units granted to Mr. Trumbull on January 1, 2008, was accelerated to May 21, 2008.
The Company entered into the consulting agreement with Mr. Trumbull, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, on June 16, 2008 (the “Trumbull Consulting Agreement”), which was made effective as of May 21, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, Mr. Trumbull will perform consulting services in the form of providing assistance to the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors as he may request in connection with Board matters and to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company as he may request in connection with various issues that may arise in the Company’s operating and risk bearing subsidiaries. Mr. Trumbull’s compensation under the Trumbull Consulting Agreement is $100,000 per year, payable in four equal quarterly payments of $25,000 each, the first of which was paid on August 21, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, he has been paid $50,000 under the Trumbull Consulting Agreement. The Company is also obligated to reimburse Mr. Trumbull for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the services he provides under the Trumbull Consulting Agreement. Unless extended by mutual agreement, the Trumbull Consulting Agreement terminates on May 21, 2009. The Trumbull Consulting Agreement is also subject to termination by Mr. Trumbull or the Company on 30 days prior notice. The Company may terminate the Trumbull Consulting Agreement at any time in the event Mr. Trumbull ceases to be a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The agreement automatically terminates immediately upon the merger or consolidation of the Company into another corporation; the sale of all or substantially all of its assets; its dissolution and/or liquidation; or, the death of Mr. Trumbull. The Trumbull Consulting Agreement was previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
On July 8, 2008, the Company entered into a three-year engagement agreement with Robert G. Simses, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Simses Engagement Agreement”), effective May 21, 2008 through May 21, 2011. Under the terms of the Simses Engagement Agreement, Mr. Simses is entitled to an annual retainer, payable quarterly, beginning on August 21, 2008, of not less than $150,000, subject to review for increase at the discretion of the Human Resource Committee of the Board of Directors. For the year ended December 31, 2008, he has been paid $75,000 under the Simses Engagement Agreement. Mr. Simses also received a grant of 30,000 restricted share units as of the effective date of the agreement. These shares will vest ratably over the term of the agreement, beginning on May 21, 2009. The Simses Engagement Agreement also provides for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of Mr. Simses’ duties, and includes provisions governing termination for death, disability, cause, without cause and change of control, which includes payment through the end of the term of the agreement and accelerated vesting of stock unit grants in the event of his termination without cause, for good cause or upon a change of control. The Simses Engagement Agreement was previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
In 2003, the Company acquired a 100% interest in a limited partnership hedge fund, Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. (“Tiptree”), subsequently known as Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (“Tricadia”) and since June 2008 known as Altrion Capital, L.P. (“Altrion”). Altrion was originally established to invest in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities, commercial loan obligation (“CLO”) securities, credit related structured (“CRS”) securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans, that are arranged, managed or advised by a Mariner affiliated company. See “Relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc.” Under the provisions of the limited partnership agreement, the Mariner affiliated company was entitled to 50% of the net profit realized upon the sale of certain collateralized debt obligations held by the Company. The investment in Altrion was previously consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. On August 18, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, effective August 1, 2006, with Tricadia Capital, LLC (“Tricadia Capital”), the general partner, and the limited partners named therein (the “Amended Agreement”), to amend and restate the existing Limited Partnership Agreement of Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. entered into in 2003 (the “Original Agreement”). The Amended Agreement changed the name of the partnership, amended and restated in its entirety the Original Agreement and provides for the continuation of the partnership under applicable law upon the terms and conditions of the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement, among other items, substantially changed the fee income structure, as well as provides for the potential conversion of limited partnership interests to equity interests. The fee income was changed in the Amended Agreement from 50% of the fee received by the investment manager in connection with the management of CDOs in Altrion to a percentage of fees equal to the pro-rata portion of the CDO equity interest held by Altrion, but in any event, no less than 12.5%. The Amended Agreement also provides for an additional CDO fee to be determined based upon the management fees earned by the investment manager. These changes resulted in a reduction in the variability of Altrion thereby lowering or decreasing its expected losses as well as represented a change in the entity’s governing documents or contractual arrangements that changed the characteristics of Altrion’s equity investment at risk. As a result of these substantive changes to the Original Agreement, the Company concluded that it is no longer the party most closely associated with Altrion and deconsolidated Altrion from its financial statements as of August 1, 2006 and has since included Altrion as a limited partnership investment at equity in the financial statements. Approximately $6.9 million in uses of cash flows in 2006 resulted from the effect of deconsolidation of the Altrion limited partnership investment. The deconsolidation had no impact on the Company’s Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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In 2003, the Company made an investment of $11.0 million in Altrion. Additional investments of $4.65 million, $2.7 million and $6.25 million were made in 2004, in 2005 and on April 27, 2007, respectively. The Company was previously committed to providing an additional $15.4 million, or a total of approximately $40 million, in capital to Altrion by August 1, 2008. Altrion, however, waived its right to require the Company to contribute its additional capital commitment of $15.4 million and accordingly, the Company’s obligation to make such capital contribution has expired. In addition, the Company withdrew $10 million of its capital from Altrion during July 2008. Withdrawals require one year’s prior written notice to the hedge fund manager. The Company has submitted a redemption notice to Altrion. The Company is uncertain as to whether cash and/or securities will be received as payment of the redemption proceeds.
As a result of the turmoil in the U.S. housing industry in 2007 and 2008 and its effect on mortgage-backed securities and illiquid securities, Altrion has not assembled any CDO or CLO assets as market conditions have precluded any such activity. Altrion also has an investment in Tiptree Financial Partners LP (“Tiptree Financial”), which was formed in 2008 to trade CLOs, but because of market conditions a substantial portion of Tiptree Financial’s invested assets were as of December 31, 2008 and currently remain in cash.
Investment expenses incurred under this agreement at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $844,387, $(812,646) and $792,144, respectively, and were based upon the fair value of those securities held and sold for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The limited partnership agreement also provides for other fees payable to the manager based upon the operations of the hedge fund. There were no other fees incurred during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The Company had gross premiums of $9.0 million in 2008, $13.6 million in 2007 and $14.2 million in 2006 written through Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., an insurance brokerage at which Glenn R. Yanoff, a director of the Company from June 1999 until May 2004 and from September 2005 until March 2008, was an employee. In connection with the placement of such business, gross commission expenses of $1,757,000, $2,534,000 and $2,580,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were incurred by the Company on these transactions. Mr. Yanoff resigned from our Board of Directors in March 2008 and has been an Executive Vice President of the Company since May 2008.
Robert G. Simses, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, serves on the board of directors of Tiptree Financial, a limited partnership in which Tricadia Capital, which is associated with Mariner, is the general partner. Tricadia Capital is also the General Partner of Altrion, which has a $29.2 million interest in Tiptree Financial. The Company is a limited partner of Altrion, in which it has a $33.8 million interest. Mr. Simses is not compensated for his service as a director of Tiptree Financial.
(19) Legal Proceedings:
The Company previously entered into reinsurance contracts with a reinsurer that is now in liquidation. On October 23, 2003, the Company was served with a Notice to Defend and a Complaint by the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, who is the liquidator of this reinsurer, alleging that approximately $3 million in reinsurance claims paid to the Company in 2000 and 2001 by the reinsurer are voidable preferences and are therefore subject to recovery by the liquidator. The liquidator subsequently revised the claim to approximately $2 million. The Company filed Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff’s Complaint, denying that the payments are voidable preferences and asserting affirmative defenses. These Preliminary Objections were overruled on May 24, 2005 and the Company filed its Answer in the proceedings on June 15, 2005. On December 7, 2006 the liquidator filed a motion of summary judgment to which the Company responded on December 19, 2006 by moving for a stay, pending the resolution of a similar case currently pending before the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of March 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued a ruling in the similar case that supports the Company’s position, but there has been no ruling on the Company’s position, and no trial date has been set for this matter. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in connection with this lawsuit, and the Company believes it has strong defenses against these claims; however, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of this litigation.
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company settled disputed reinsurance receivable balances with Equitas, a Lloyd’s of London company established to settle claims for underwriting years 1992 and prior, which resulted in a charge to results of operations on a pre-tax basis of $9.4 million.

 

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(20) Subsequent Event:
On January 30, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with A. George Kallop, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (the “2009 Kallop Employment Agreement”), effective January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010. This term will be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless either party provides notice 90 days prior to the expiration date of its intent to terminate the agreement at the end of the applicable term. Under the 2009 Kallop Employment Agreement, Mr. Kallop is entitled to a base salary of $525,000 and a target annual incentive award of $393,750. Mr. Kallop is also entitled to receive a grant of 8,000 shares of restricted stock as of the execution date of the Kallop Employment Agreement and 8,000 shares of restricted stock on January 1, 2010. These shares will vest on December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Mr. Kallop is also entitled to a long-term incentive award with maximum, target and threshold awards of 12,000, 6,000 and 3,000 performance units, respectively, in each of two one-year performance periods beginning on January 1, 2009 and January 1, 2010. Mr. Kallop is also entitled to receive a supplemental performance compensation award in the amount of 25,000 performance units. Each of the performance awards is subject to the conditions described in the award agreement entered into contemporaneously with the 2009 Kallop Employment Agreement. The 2009 Kallop Employment Agreement also provides for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of Mr. Kallop’s duties, and includes provisions governing termination for death, disability, cause, without cause and change of control, which include a severance benefit of one year salary, pro rata annual incentive awards at target, and accelerated vesting of stock and performance unit grants in the event of his termination without cause prior to a change of control.
In connection with the 2009 Kallop Employment Agreement, on January 30, 2009 the Company entered into a Performance Share Award Agreement (the “ 2009 Kallop Award Agreement”) with Mr. Kallop. Under the terms of the 2009 Kallop Award Agreement, Mr. Kallop was granted 8,000 restricted share units as of the execution date of the 2009 Kallop Employment Agreement, which vest on December 31, 2009, provided that Mr. Kallop continues to be employed by the Company on that date, as well as long-term performance incentive awards for each of 2009 and 2010. The number of performance units eligible to be earned for each of these two one-year performance periods is based on target increases in the market price of the Company’s stock in the applicable performance period. The supplemental performance compensation award of 25,000 units is earned if there is a change in control of the Company as defined in the 2009 Kallop Employment Agreement.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NYMAGIC, INC.
Balance Sheets
(Parent Company)
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
       
Assets:
               
Cash
  $ 10,851,532     $ 65,597,032  
Investments
    43,380,057       54,766,256  
 
           
 
               
Total cash and investments
    54,231,589       120,363,288  
Investment in subsidiaries
    179,150,176       237,489,115  
Due from subsidiaries
    13,531,308       18,700,906  
Premiums receivable
    6,099,930        
Receivable for investments disposed
    2,620,394        
Computer software
    3,133,069        
Other assets
    7,753,800       6,423,519  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 266,520,266     $ 382,976,828  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Notes payable
  $ 100,000,000     $ 100,000,000  
Dividend payable
    671,059       815,267  
Other liabilities
    1,776,445       2,716,014  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    102,447,504       103,531,281  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    15,742,215       15,672,090  
Paid-in capital
    49,539,886       47,313,015  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (2,875,317 )     202,196  
Retained earnings
    189,702,569       296,641,235  
Treasury stock
    (88,036,591 )     (80,382,989 )
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    164,072,762       279,445,547  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 266,520,266     $ 382,976,828  
 
           

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NYMAGIC, INC.
Statements of Operations

(Parent Company)
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Revenues:
                       
Cash dividends from subsidiaries
  $     $ 15,745,000     $ 18,500,000  
Net investment and other (loss) income
    (9,086,940 )     12,241,488       7,763,602  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    (9,086,940 )     27,986,488       26,263,602  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
General and administrative expenses
    5,206,095       6,023,143       3,686,841  
Interest expense
    6,715,354       6,701,711       6,688,932  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (4,434,736 )     453,140       (608,232 )
 
                 
 
                       
 
    7,486,713       13,177,994       9,767,541  
 
                 
 
                       
(Loss) income before equity income
    (16,573,653 )     14,808,494       16,496,061  
Equity in undistributed (loss) earning of subsidiaries
    (87,761,426 )     (1,436,144 )     13,354,419  
 
                 
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350     $ 29,850,480  
 
                 

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NYMAGIC, INC.
Statements of Cash Flows

(Parent Company)
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350     $ 29,850,480  
 
                 
 
                       
Adjustments to net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed loss (earnings) of subsidiaries
    87,761,426       1,436,144       (13,354,419 )
Equity in loss (earnings) of limited partnerships
    226,352       (9,032,711 )     (4,986,865 )
(Increase) decrease in due from subsidiaries
    5,169,598       2,282,876       (5,229,654 )
(Increase) in premiums receivable
    (6,099,930 )            
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (1,330,281 )     634,200       (988,934 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    971,618       (863,124 )     (124,569 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (17,636,296 )     7,829,735       5,166,039  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Net (purchase) sale of other investments
    (1,811,776 )     65,941,989       (2,326,169 )
Limited partnerships sold (acquired)
    12,971,623       (6,250,000 )     (40,029,555 )
(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments disposed
    (2,620,394 )           34,735,775  
Acquisition of computer software
    (3,133,069 )            
Investment in subsidiary
    (32,500,000 )           1,607,582  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (27,093,616 )     59,691,989       (6,012,367 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows in financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from stock issuance and other
    2,296,996       5,259,390       3,626,463  
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (2,747,795 )     (2,852,228 )     (2,465,648 )
Net purchase of treasury stock
    (7,653,602 )     (7,121,988 )      
(Decrease) increase in payable for treasury stock purchased
    (1,911,187 )     1,911,187        
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (10,015,588 )     (2,803,639 )     1,160,815  
 
                 
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (54,745,500 )     64,718,085       314,487  
 
                       
Cash at beginning of period
    65,597,032       878,947       564,460  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash at end of period
  $ 10,851,532     $ 65,597,032     $ 878,947  
 
                 
The condensed financial information of NYMAGIC, INC. for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries and notes thereto.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
SCHEDULE III — SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(In thousands)
                                                 
    Column A     Column B     Column C     Column D     Column E     Column F  
                                    OTHER        
                    FUTURE POLICY             POLICY        
            DEFERRED     BENEFITS,             CLAIMS        
            POLICY     LOSSES             AND        
            ACQUISITION     CLAIMS AND     UNEARNED     BENEFITS     PREMIUM  
    SEGMENTS     COST     LOSS EXPENSES     PREMIUMS     PAYABLE     REVENUE  
            (caption 7)     (caption 13-a-1)     (caption 13-a-2)     (caption 13-a-3)     (caption 1)  
 
2008
  Ocean marine   $ 3,948     $ 169,478     $ 27,966             $ 64,713  
 
  Inland marine/Fire     227       21,057       6,396               5,710  
 
  Other liability     10,489       239,026       49,002               96,428  
 
  Aircraft           119,189                     222  
 
                                     
 
                                               
 
  Total   $ 14,664     $ 548,750     $ 83,364     $     $ 167,073  
 
                                               
2007
  Ocean marine   $ 5,370     $ 197,511     $ 34,985             $ 71,637  
 
  Inland marine/Fire     521       22,693       8,512               6,978  
 
  Other liability     9,099       211,182       44,080               87,373  
 
  Aircraft           125,149                     108  
 
                                     
 
                                               
 
  Total   $ 14,990     $ 556,535     $ 87,577     $     $ 166,096  
 
                                               
2006
  Ocean marine   $ 5,907     $ 212,581     $ 38,760             $ 78,350  
 
  Inland marine/Fire     363       26,038       9,514               7,793  
 
  Other liability     7,102       204,600       45,376               65,402  
 
  Aircraft           135,960                     289  
 
                                     
 
                                               
 
  Total   $ 13,372     $ 579,179     $ 93,650     $     $ 151,834  
 
                                     
                                                 
    Column A     Column G     Column H     Column I     Column J     Column K  
                    BENEFITS,     AMORTIZATION              
                    CLAIMS,     OF              
                    LOSSES     DEFERRED              
            NET     AND     POLICY     OTHER        
            INVESTMENT     SETTLEMENT     ACQUISITION     OPERATING     PREMIUMS  
    SEGMENTS     (LOSS) INCOME     EXPENSES     COSTS     EXPENSES     WRITTEN  
            (caption 2)     (caption 4)                          
 
2008
  Ocean marine           $ 21,823     $ 13,326             $ 59,200  
 
  Inland marine/Fire             5,096       999               4,538  
 
  Other liability             79,583       24,340               101,424  
 
  Aircraft             3,456       5               222  
 
                                     
 
                                               
 
  Total   $ (63,503 )   $ 109,958     $ 38,670     $ 38,612     $ 165,384  
 
2007
  Ocean marine           $ 27,723     $ 15,134             $ 68,192  
 
  Inland marine/Fire             4,810       1,122               6,935  
 
  Other liability             53,988       21,429               92,618  
 
  Aircraft             3,323       10               108  
 
                                     
 
                                               
 
  Total   $ 35,489     $ 89,844     $ 37,695     $ 36,018     $ 167,853  
 
                                               
2006
  Ocean marine           $ 31,065     $ 16,142             $ 75,243  
 
  Inland marine/Fire             7,036       809               7,097  
 
  Other liability             47,304       14,377               72,231  
 
  Aircraft             731       8               289  
 
                                     
 
                                               
 
  Total   $ 47,897     $ 86,136     $ 31,336     $ 31,401     $ 154,860  
 
                                     

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
SCHEDULE V — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                 
COLUMN A   COLUMN B     COLUMN C     COLUMN D     COLUMN E  
    Balance at                     Balance at  
    beginning                     close of  
DESCRIPTION   of period     Additions     Deductions     Period  
 
                               
December 31, 2008
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 14,366,923     $ 15,647,193     $ (8,331,002 )   $ 21,683,114  
December 31, 2007
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 14,151,028     $ 3,679,854     $ (3,463,959 )   $ 14,366,923  
December 31, 2006
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 17,016,018     $ 2,958,349     $ (5,823,339 )   $ 14,151,028  
The allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables amounted to $21,383,114, $14,066,923 and 13,851,028 at December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts on premiums and other receivables amounted to $300,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
NYMAGIC, INC.
SCHEDULE VI — SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION CONCERNING PROPERTY/CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
                                                 
(In thousands)  
            RESERVE FOR                            
    DEFERRED     UNPAID                            
AFFILIATION   POLICY     CLAIMS             UNEARNED     NET     NET  
WITH   ACQUISITION     AND CLAIMS             PREMIUM     EARNED     INVESTMENT  
REGISTRANT   COSTS     EXPENSES     DISCOUNT     RESERVE     PREMIUMS     (LOSS) INCOME  
 
       
DECEMBER 31, 2008 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 14,664     $ 548,750     $     $ 83,364     $ 167,073     $ (56,106 )
DECEMBER 31, 2007 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 14,990     $ 556,535     $     $ 87,577     $ 166,096     $ 22,852  
DECEMBER 31, 2006 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 13,372     $ 579,179     $     $ 93,650     $ 151,834     $ 40,204  
                                         
    CLAIMS AND CLAIMS     AMORTIZATION              
    EXPENSES INCURRED     OF DEFERRED              
AFFILIATION   RELATED TO     POLICY     PAID CLAIMS     NET  
WITH   CURRENT     PRIOR     ACQUISITION     AND CLAIMS     PREMIUMS  
REGISTRANT   YEAR     YEARS     COSTS     EXPENSES     WRITTEN  
 
       
DECEMBER 31, 2008 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 107,276     $ 2,683     $ 38,670     $ 81,521     $ 165,384  
DECEMBER 31, 2007 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 103,664     $ (13,820 )   $ 37,695     $ 76,380     $ 167,853  
DECEMBER 31, 2006 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 93,803     $ (7,667 )   $ 31,336     $ 82,412     $ 154,860  

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
   
 
*+10.68  
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and members of its Board of Directors, approved as of December 3, 2008.
   
 
*+10.69  
Amended and Restated Voting Agreement by and among Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC and Robert G. Simses, Trustee, and Mariner Partners, Inc. dated October 15, 2008.
   
 
*+10.70  
Letter Agreement by and among Mariner Partners, Inc. and Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC and Robert G. Simses, Trustee, and Mariner Partners, Inc. dated October 15, 2008.
   
 
  *10.71  
2007 financial statements of Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
   
 
*+10.72  
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between Glenn R. Yanoff and NYMAGIC, INC.
   
 
    *21.1  
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
   
 
    *23.1  
Consent of KPMG LLP.
   
 
    *23.2  
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
   
 
    *31.1  
Certification of A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
    *31.2  
Certification of Thomas J. Iacopelli, Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
    *32.1  
Certification of A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
    *32.2  
Certification of Thomas J. Iacopelli, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
 
     
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

EX-10.68 2 c82595exv10w68.htm EXHIBIT 10.68 Exhibit 10.68
Exhibit 10.68
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Dated as of December         , 2008 by and between
NYMAGIC, INC. (the “Company”)
And ________ (“the Indemnitee”)
WHEREAS, the Company’s amended and restated by-laws (“By-laws”) provide, among other things, that the Company will indemnify to the fullest extent then permissible under the New York Business Corporation Law (the “BCL”) and the Insurance Law of New York (the “Insurance Law”) any person who shall serve at any time as a director or officer of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to clarify and enhance the rights and obligations of Company and Indemnitee with respect to indemnification; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to have the Indemnitee continue to serve as a director free from concern about incurring personal liability by reason of the Indemnitee’s acting in good faith in performance of the Indemnitee’s duty to Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Indemnitee’s service or continued service as a director of Company, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Indemnitee will serve or continue to serve as director of the Company faithfully and to the best of the Indemnitee’s ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected and until such time as the Indemnitee is no longer serving as a director.
2. Notwithstanding any other indemnification rights provided in this Agreement, the By-laws, the Insurance Law or otherwise provided by law, and without limiting such other indemnification rights, the Company shall continue to maintain liability insurance for its directors arising out their service to and on behalf of the Company.
3. The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the BCL, the By-laws in effect on the date hereof and the Insurance Law, or to the fullest extent permitted if the BCL, the By-laws or the Insurance Law are amended to require or permit indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation more favorable to the Indemnitee than so permitted prior to such amendment. It being the intent of this provision, that in the event of any changes in the BCL, the By-laws or the Insurance Law after the date of this Agreement that expand (but not diminish) the right of the Company to indemnify its directors, or require or permit indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation more favorable to the Indemnitee, that such changes shall be deemed to be included in the Indemnitee’s rights and the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

 


 

4. Notwithstanding any other indemnification rights permitted under the BCL, the By-Laws, the Insurance Law or any insurance maintained by the Company, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against:
(a) all costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in connection with any claim, action or proceeding arising out of or with respect to the Indemnitee’s service as director so long as the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of Company; and
(b) all expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred by the Indemnitee in any such claim, action or proceeding. These expenses shall be paid or reimbursed by Company from time to time at the request of the Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of such claim, action or proceeding; provided, however, that if it is finally determined in accordance with the BCL, the Insurance Law or other law that the Indemnitee was not entitled to payment of such expenses, the Indemnitee agrees, in consideration of this Agreement, to reimburse the Company for such expenses.
5. All obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement are intended to be retroactive, and shall continue during the period the Indemnitee serves as director of Company, and shall continue thereafter with respect to any claims arising out of Indemnitee’s service as a director of Company, regardless of when those claims are first made. In the event of any change in the BCL, the Insurance Law or the By-laws that limits or restricts the right of the Company to indemnify its directors, or requires or permits indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation less favorable to the Indemnitee than is permitted by the BCL, the By-laws in effect prior to any such amendment or the Insurance Law, such changes (to the extent not otherwise required by law to be applied to this Agreement) shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder.
6. The rights of indemnification provided to the Indemnitee by this Agreement shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which the Indemnitee may be entitled under the BCL, the Insurance Law, any other statute, the By-laws, any insurance policy, agreement, vote of directors or otherwise.
7. The Indemnitee agrees to provide prompt notice of any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding against the Indemnitee, and shall cooperate with the Company as may be necessary or appropriate to respond and/or defend against such claim, action or proceeding.
8. This Agreement shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives and estate of the Indemnitee.
9. This Agreement cannot be amended, modified, or terminated without the express written consent of the Company and the Indemnitee.
10. This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without reference to conflicts of laws principles.
11. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year first written above.
         
  NYMAGIC, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Paul J. Hart    
    Title:   Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary 
 
  INDEMNITEE    
     
  Name:      

 

3

EX-10.69 3 c82595exv10w69.htm EXHIBIT 10.69 Exhibit 10.69
Exhibit 10.69
NYMAGIC, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED VOTING AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of October 15, 2008 by and among (i) MARK W. BLACKMAN, (ii) LIONSHEAD INVESTMENTS, LLC (“Lionshead Investments”), ROBERT G. SIMSES (formerly the “Tollefson Trustee” and hereinafter, the “Louise Blackman Trustee”) as trustee of the Louise B. Tollefson 2000 Florida Intangible Tax Trust and as trustee of the Louise B. Blackman Tollefson Family Foundation, (the “Participating Shareholders”); and (iv) MARINER PARTNERS, INC. (“Mariner”).
WHEREAS, the Participating Shareholders (including Lionshead Investments, which was then known as Blackman Investments, LLC) and Mariner, together with John N. Blackman, Jr. (the “Blackman Trustee”) as trustee of the Blackman Charitable Remainder Trust (the “Blackman Co-Trust”), Kathleen Blackman as co-trustee with the Blackman Trustee of the Blackman Co-Trust, and Robert G. Simses and First Union National Bank (now Wachovia Bank, N.A.) as co-trustees of the Louise B. Tollefson Charitable Lead Annuity Trust (the “CLAT”) and the Bennett L. Tollefson Charitable Lead Unitrust (the “CLUT”) entered into a certain voting agreement dated February 20, 2002, which voting agreement was amended on March 1, 2002 and further amended by Amendment No. 2 on January 27, 2003, Amendment No. 3 on March 12, 2003 and Amendment No. 4 on February 24, 2004 (the “Voting Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the CLAT and the CLUT, with the approval of, and waivers granted by, Mariner pursuant to the Voting Agreement transferred all of their respective shares of NYMAGIC, INC. (the “Corporation”) so that they are no longer subject to the Voting Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties do not deem it necessary to include the Blackman Co-Trust as a party to this Agreement;
WHEREAS, notwithstanding that the CLAT and the CLUT are no longer subject to the Voting Agreement and that the parties no longer deem it necessary to include the Blackman Co-Trust as a party to this Agreement, the Participating Shareholders continue to believe that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Corporation and the shareholders thereof to have a voting agreement in order to (i) secure continuity and stability of policy and management of the Corporation with the advice and assistance of Mariner, and (ii) induce Mariner to enter into an advisory relationship with the Corporation, by acting together with respect to the voting on or consenting to certain matters that may be acted upon by the holders of common stock of the Corporation; and,
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Voting Agreement as provided for herein.

 

 


 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. PARTICIPATING SHAREHOLDERS; REPRESENTATIONS; ETC:
(A)   The Participating Shareholders are:
  (i)   Mark W. Blackman;
 
  (ii)   Lionshead Investments; and
 
  (iii)   The Louise Blackman Trustee as sole trustee of the Louise B. Tollefson 2000 Florida Intangible Tax Trust dated December 12, 2000 and the Louise B. Blackman Tollefson Family Foundation dated March 24, 1998 (such trusts being collectively, the “Louise Blackman Trusts”).
(B)   Voting. With regard to any provision of this Agreement allowing for, or requiring, the vote of the Participating Shareholders, each Participating Shareholder shall have one vote.
 
(C)   Representations. Each Participating Shareholder represents and warrants to Mariner as follows, but only as to himself or itself, as applicable:
  (i)   Ownership of Shares. Each of Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments is the record holder and beneficial owner and the Louise Blackman Trustee is the record and legal holder of that number of Voting Shares (as hereinafter defined) listed opposite each such Participating Shareholder’s name in Article II hereof which at the date hereof, and at all times up until the Termination Date (as hereinafter defined) will be free and clear of any liens, claims, options, charges or other encumbrances, except as permitted herein.
 
  (ii)   Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by each Participating Shareholder of this Agreement and the consummation by each Participating Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the powers of each Participating Shareholder. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding Agreement of each Participating Shareholder.
 
  (iii)   No Other Voting Agreement. Other than as set forth herein, none of the Voting Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, document or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Voting Shares and no Participating Shareholder shall enter into any such trust, agreement or arrangement during the term of this Agreement.
(D)   Dividends. Dividends and the proceeds from any sale or other distribution of any Voting Shares shall be paid or distributed to the applicable Participating Shareholder as if this Agreement did not exist.
ARTICLE II. SHARES SUBJECT TO THIS AGREEMENT:
The following are shares of common stock of the Corporation are subject to the terms of this Agreement (collectively, the “Voting Shares”):
(A)   225,000 Shares of NYMAGIC, INC. for which Mark W. Blackman has sole voting power;
 
(B)   225,000 Shares of NYMAGIC, INC. for which Lionshead Investments has sole voting power; and
 
(C)   861,409 Shares of NYMAGIC, INC. held by the Florida Intangible Tax Trust and 38,591 shares held by the Louise B. Blackman Tollefson Family Foundation (the “Louise Blackman Shares”).

 

2


 

ARTICLE III. RIGHTS AND POWERS OF MARINER:
(A)   Except as provided in clause (B) below and Article IV, the Participating Shareholders hereby irrevocably authorize Mariner, with (and only with) the written approval of two of the three Participating Shareholders, to exercise all of the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation and to vote the Voting Shares at all meetings of shareholders, including all adjournments thereof and on every action or approval by written consent of the shareholders of the Corporation in the manner contemplated herein. Subject to clause (B) below, in the event that two of the three Participating Shareholders fail to approve any vote by Mariner on any matter, Mariner shall not vote on such matter, and Mariner’s non-voting will not entitle any Participating Shareholder to instead vote his or its Voting Shares on that matter.
 
(B)   Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (A) above or any other provision of this Agreement, Mariner shall have no right to vote on or consent to (a) the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with another corporation, (b) the sale of all or substantially all of its assets, (c) its dissolution and/or liquidation, or (d) any recapitalization or stock offering of the Corporation, unless two of the three Participating Shareholders shall have consented thereto in writing. In the event that two of the three Participating Shareholders fail to approve any vote by Mariner on any matter referred to in this clause (B), Mariner shall not vote on such matter and instead each Participating Shareholder may vote his or its Voting Shares on that matter.
 
(C)   Notices. Mariner shall have the right to receive notices of all meetings of the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) and of the shareholders of the Corporation.
 
(D)   Irrevocable Proxy. By entering into this Agreement and subject to the terms hereof each Participating Shareholder hereby grants, subject to the provisions of (A) and (B) above, an irrevocable proxy and power of attorney appointing Mariner as such Participating Shareholder’s attorney-in-fact and proxy, with full power of substitution, for and in such Participating Shareholder’s name, to vote, express, consent or dissent, or otherwise to utilize such voting power in the manner contemplated by the parties to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of such parties as Mariner deems proper with respect to the Voting Shares and the operation of the Corporation. The proxy granted by each Participating Shareholder pursuant to this Article III is irrevocable and is granted in consideration of Mariner entering into this Agreement and becoming an advisor to the Corporation. The proxy granted by each Participating Shareholder shall be revoked on the Termination Date.
 
(E)   No Revocation. The voting agreements contained herein are coupled with an interest and may not be revoked, except by an amendment, modification or termination effected in accordance with Articles VII or VIII herein.
 
(F)   Limitation of Liability. Mariner will exercise its best judgment in exercising the rights and powers and in performing the duties and obligations of a shareholder of the Corporation as set forth in this Agreement. Mariner shall have no liability hereunder except for its gross negligence and/or willful misconduct, which shall have caused direct, substantial and provable damage to the Corporation.

 

3


 

ARTICLE IV. NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS:
(A)   The Participating Shareholders and Mariner acknowledge the benefits of a Board nominated with the knowledge, experience and talents of both the Participating Shareholders and Mariner.
 
(B)   Mariner shall be entitled to nominate four (4) candidates for election to the Board; Robert G. Simses shall be entitled to nominate two (2) candidates for election to the Board, including himself; Mark W. Blackman shall be entitled to nominate one (1) candidate for election to the Board and Lionshead Investments shall be entitled to nominate one (1) candidate for election to the Board, provided that one of the candidates nominated to the Board by Robert G. Simses and each of the candidates nominated to the Board by Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments shall qualify as Independent Directors in accordance with the Rules of the New York Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations that may be enacted from time to time; and, the Chief Executive Officer of NYMAGIC, INC. shall be entitled to nominate three (3) directors for election to the Board, all of whom shall be Independent Directors, as described in this Article IV(B), for a total of eleven directors.
 
    The Participating Shareholders shall, consistent with director fiduciary duties, cause their nominees to vote for one of the Mariner nominated members of the Board, as designated by Mariner as Chairman of each meeting. If any of Robert G. Simses, Mark W. Blackman, or Lionshead Investments does not nominate a candidate for the Board as authorized under this Article IV (B), Mariner may instead nominate a number of candidates equal to the number not nominated by these individuals.
 
(C)   Provided that the candidates of the Participating Shareholders would not be legally disqualified from serving as directors of the Corporation, Mariner agrees to vote the Voting Shares in favor of the election of such candidates or any successor or replacement candidates nominated by the Participating Shareholders.
 
(D)   Subject to the provisions of the Corporation’s By-laws, any Participating Shareholder entitled under this Article IV to designate any director or successor director may, acting reasonably, replace any director nominated by him at any time and from time to time with or without cause, provided that any replacement director complies with the provisions of Article IV (B).
ARTICLE V. COMPENSATION:
Members of the Board nominated by Mariner shall have the right to receive compensation paid by the Corporation at any time or from time to time to members of the Board, including without limitation, any salary, fees, expenses, pension or other benefits or emoluments and any amounts due under any directors’ liability policy held by Mariner or the Corporation on behalf of the members of the Board.

 

4


 

ARTICLE VI. PURCHASE OPTION AGREEMENT:
(A)   Mariner shall have the right to purchase at any time and from time to time up to 1,350,000 shares of the Corporation from the Participating Shareholders in the amounts set forth below opposite each such Participating Shareholder’s name (that right, the “Option”; those shares, the “Option Shares”), at the option price set forth in (B) below (the “Option Price”):
  (1)   Mark W. Blackman — 225,000 Shares;
 
  (2)   Lionshead Investments — 225,000 Shares;
 
  (3)   the Louise Blackman Trustee — 900,000 Louise Blackman Shares, provided that the Louise Blackman Trustee shall have the sole power to determine the number of shares to be provided by either of the Louise Blackman Trusts.
(B)   The Option Price shall be as follows:
                             
From
  September 12, 2005   to   November 14, 2005       $ 22.50      
From
  November 15, 2005   to   February 14, 2006       $ 22.75      
From
  February 15, 2006   to   May 14, 2006       $ 23.00      
From
  May 15, 2006   to   August 14, 2006       $ 23.25      
From
  August 15, 2006   to   November 14, 2006       $ 23.50      
From
  November 15, 2006   to   February 14, 2007       $ 23.75    
From
  February 15, 2007   to   May 14, 2007       $ 24.00      
From
  May 15, 2007   to   August 14, 2007       $ 24.25    
From
  August 15, 2007   to   November 14, 2007       $ 24.50      
From
  November 15, 2007   to   February 14, 2008       $ 24.75    
From
  February 15, 2008   to   May 14, 2008       $ 25.00      
From
  May 15, 2008   to   August 14, 2008       $ 25.25      
From
  August 15, 2008   to   November 14, 2008       $ 25.50      
From
  November 15, 2008   to   February 14, 2009       $ 25.75      
From
  February 15, 2009   to   May 14, 2009       $ 26.00      
From
  May 15, 2009   to   August 14, 2009       $ 26.25      
From
  August 15, 2009   to   November 14, 2009       $ 26.50      
From
  November 15, 2009   to   February 14, 2010       $ 26.75      
From
  February 15, 2010   to   May 14, 2010       $ 27.00      
From
  May 15, 2010   to   August 14, 2010       $ 27.25      
From
  August 15, 2010   to   November 14, 2010       $ 27.50      
From
  November 15, 2010   to   December 31, 2010       $ 27.75      
Less the cumulative amount of dividends paid by the Corporation in respect of each share of its common stock from January 31, 2003 through to the date Mariner purchases such Option Shares.
(C)   Except as set forth in ARTICLE VII (iv) below, the right to purchase the Option Shares under this Purchase Option Agreement Clause shall cease 30 days after the Termination Date.
 
(D)   The consideration for such Option Shares shall be paid in United States Dollars, unless specifically agreed to the contrary in writing by the Participating Shareholders.
 
(F)   Notwithstanding ARTICLE X (E) herein, (1) Mariner is permitted to assign, in whole or in part, the Option (including any economic benefit thereof) to any one or more of William J. Michaelcheck, William D. Shaw, Jr., George R. Trumbull and A. George Kallop or any other individual employed by or acting as consultant for Mariner in connection with the Corporation; and (2) Mariner and any assignee of the Option or any part thereof is permitted to assign, in whole or in part, the Option (including any economic benefit thereof) to any one or more other persons or entities, on condition that the assignment is approved in writing by at least two Participating Shareholders; provided, however, that any assignment of the Option by any such assignee to a spouse or a child, or to a trust for the benefit of a spouse or a child, shall not require the approval of any Participating Shareholders. It is a condition to a valid assignment under this clause (F) that the assignee acknowledges that it is bound by the terms of this Agreement.

 

5


 

 
ARTICLE VII. DURATION OF THIS AGREEMENT:
This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following dates (the “Termination
Date”):
  (i)   December 31, 2010;
 
  (ii)   the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into another corporation, the sale of all or substantially all its assets or its dissolution and/or its liquidation;
 
  (iii)   immediately upon the resignation of Mariner as an advisor to the Corporation; or
 
  (iv)   upon written notice of such termination to Mariner from all of the Participating Shareholders, provided, that the Purchase Option Agreement Clause set forth in Article VI above shall continue in full force and effect until the close of business on December 31, 2010.
ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT:
This Agreement may be amended or extended (i) by the unanimous written consent of the Participating Shareholders and (ii) with the written agreement of Mariner.
ARTICLE IX. TRANSFER OF SHARES:
(A)   The Participating Shareholders retain the right to sell, gift, bequest, pledge or hypothecate (each a “Transfer”) the Voting Shares (the “Transferred Shares”) provided, that the recipient of any Transferred Shares shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement as if a signatory hereto and no such Transfer shall take place unless the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by this Agreement. Each Participating Shareholder effecting a Transfer must promptly notify Mariner and the other Participating Shareholders of that Transfer. All Transferred Shares shall contain a legend in the following form or otherwise satisfactory to Mariner:
“The shares represented by this certificate are subject to certain voting agreements as set forth in that certain Amended and Restated Voting Agreement dated October 12, 2005, as amended from time to time, by and among the owner of this certificate, Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain shareholders of NYMAGIC, INC., a copy of which is available for inspection at the offices of the Secretary of NYMAGIC, INC.”
(B)   Other than as permitted by clauses (A), no Participating Shareholder shall have the right to Transfer or sell the Voting Shares.

 

6


 

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS:
(A)   Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
 
(B)   Jurisdiction. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement must be brought against any of the parties in the courts of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of those courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein.
 
(C)   Severability. Any provision of this Agreement, which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.
 
(D)   Notices. All notices, consents, requests, instructions and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served, for all purposes, if given to or served on the Participating Shareholders, at their respective addresses as set forth on the signature page of this Agreement and Mariner, c/o Mariner Partners, Inc., 500 Mamaroneck Avenue, Harrison, NY 10528.
 
(E)   Binding Effect and Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties hereto may be assigned without the prior written consent of each other party hereto.
 
(F)   Specific Performance, Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto acknowledge that if any party hereto breaches any of its obligations under this Agreement, the other parties hereto will be irreparably harmed and will have no adequate remedy at law for any such breach. Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to any non-breaching party, upon any such breach any non-breaching party may enforce the breaching party’s obligations under this Agreement by specific performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available to that non-breaching party at law or in equity.
 
(G)   Further Assurances. The parties hereto will each execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments and use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations, to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(H)   Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
 
(I)   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7


 

                 
MARINER PARTNERS, INC.   PARTICIPATING SHAREHOLDERS    
 
               
By:   /s/ William J. Michaelcheck   /s/ Mark W. Blackman    
             
    Name: William J. Michaelcheck   Mark W. Blackman    
    Title: Chairman   Address:    
        80 Deepwood Road    
        Darien, CT 06820    
 
               
        LIONSHEAD INVESTMENTS LLC    
 
               
        By:   /s/ John N. Blackman, Jr.  
                 
 
          John N. Blackman, Jr.
Member
   
 
               
        By:   /s/ Kathleen Blackman    
                 
 
          Kathleen Blackman
Member
   
 
               
        Address:    
        41 Wee Burn Lane    
        Darien, CT 06820    
 
               
        /s/ Robert G. Simses    
             
        Robert G. Simses    
        (as trustee of the Louise Blackman Trusts)    
        Address:    
        Simses & Associates, P.A.    
        400 Royal Palm Way, Suite 304    
        Palm Beach, FL 33480    

 

8

EX-10.70 4 c82595exv10w70.htm EXHIBIT 10.70 Exhibit 10.70
Exhibit 10.70
October 15, 2008
Mariner Partners, Inc.
500 Mamaroneck Avenue
4th Floor
Harrison, New York 10528
Re: 409A Correction for Amended and Restated Voting Agreement
Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement dated as of October 12, 2005, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Amended and Restated Voting Agreement), and (b) the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement dated as of October 15, 2008, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “2008 Voting Agreement).
Whereas, the undersigned recognize that the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement and the 2008 Amended and Restated Voting Agreement are identical except for their different grant dates for the stock options granted therein, and
Whereas, the undersigned mutually agree that, in order to better establish an exemption from Code Section 409A, it is desirable to execute the 2008 Amended and Restated Voting Agreement as a replacement for the stock option granted pursuant to the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing (which the parties acknowledge to be due and adequate consideration for the terms of this letter agreement), the undersigned hereby agree that, effective immediately upon the execution of this letter agreement by you and the Participating Shareholders (i) the 2008 Amended and Restated Voting Agreement shall become effective and the option contained therein shall become exercisable by you in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement will terminate and become null and void, and your right to exercise the option contained therein, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately, irrevocably, and permanently terminate.
This letter agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature page follows]

 

 


 

                 
Date: October 15, 2008   PARTICIPATING SHAREHOLDERS    
 
               
ACKNOLWEDGED AND AGREED:   /s/ Mark W. Blackman    
             
        Mark W. Blackman    
        80 Deepwood Road    
MARINER PARTNERS, INC.   Darien, CT 06820    
 
               
        LIONSHEAD INVESTMENTS LLC    
 
               
By:
  /s/ William J. Michaelcheck            
 
 
 
           
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ John N. Blackman, Jr.    
 
               
 
          John N. Blackman, Jr.    
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ Kathleen Blackman    
 
               
 
          Kathleen Blackman    
 
               
        /s/ Robert G. Simses    
             
        Robert G. Simses    
        (as trustee of the Louise Blackman Trusts)    

 

 

EX-10.71 5 c82595exv10w71.htm EXHIBIT 10.71 Exhibit 10.71
Exhibit 10.71
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
TRICADIA CDO FUND, L.P.
December 31, 2007

 


 

(GRANT THORNTON LOGO)
     
 
  Audit Tax Advisory
 
   
 
  Grant Thornton LLP
 
  60 Broad Street, 24th Floor
 
  New York, NY 10004-2306
 
   
 
  T 212.422.1000
 
  F 212.422.0144
 
  www.Grant Thornton.com
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of
     Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2007, including the condensed schedule of investments, and the related statements of income and special allocation, changes in partners’ capital and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America as established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. at December 31, 2007 and its operations and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
(GRANT THORNTON LLP)
New York, New York
May 5, 2008
Grant Thornton LLP
U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd

-2-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, 2007
(expressed in United States dollars)
         
ASSETS
Investment in investment entity, at fair value
  $ 30,000,000  
Securities owned, at fair value (cost $5,225,006)
    4,125,008  
Receivable from brokers
    9,151,538  
Other fee receivables
    83,119  
Other receivables
    1,050,000  
 
     
 
       
Total assets
  $ 44,409,665  
 
     
 
       
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
 
       
Accrued expenses
  $ 147,307  
 
     
 
       
Partners’ capital
    44,262,358  
 
     
 
       
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
  $ 44,409,665  
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

-3-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2007
(expressed in United States dollars)
                 
Quantity         Fair value  
       
INVESTMENT IN INVESTMENT ENTITY, AT FAIR VALUE (67.78%)
       
       
United States (67.78%)
       
       
Financial (67.78%)
       
  2,000,000    
Tiptree Financial Partners, LP (67.78%)
  $ 30,000,000  
       
 
     
       
 
       
       
SECURITIES OWNED, AT FAIR VALUE (9.32%)
       
       
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (9.32%)
       
       
United States (8.47%)
       
       
Financial (8.47%)
       
  5,000,000    
Telos 2006-1A sub 10/11/2021 (8.47%)
  $ 3,750,008  
       
Cayman Islands (0.85%)
       
       
Financial (0.85%)
       
  500,000    
Telos 2006-1X sub 10/11/2021 (0.85%)
    375,000  
       
 
     
       
 
       
       
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (COST $5,225,006)
    4,125,008  
       
 
     
       
 
       
       
SECURITIES OWNED, AT FAIR VALUE (COST $5,225,006)
  $ 4,125,008  
       
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.

-4-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND SPECIAL ALLOCATION
Year ended December 31, 2007
(expressed in United States dollars)
         
Investment income
       
Interest
  $ 7,373,355  
Dividends
    860,000  
Other fee income
    3,972,115  
 
     
 
       
Total investment income
    12,205,470  
 
     
 
       
Expenses
       
Management fees
    332,171  
Professional fees
    126,422  
Interest
    92,312  
Other
    342  
 
     
 
       
Total expenses
    551,247  
 
     
 
       
Net investment income
    11,654,223  
 
Net realized loss on securities
    (2,922,416 )
Net unrealized gain on swap contracts
    28,000  
Net change in unrealized loss on securities
    722,513  
 
     
 
       
Net income available for pro rata allocation to all partners
  $ 9,482,320  
 
     
 
       
Special allocation to General Partner
  $ 732,671  
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

-5-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Year ended December 31, 2007
(expressed in United States dollars)
                         
    General     Limited     Total  
    Partner     Partner     Capital  
Partners’ capital at December 31, 2006
  $ 396,250     $ 28,430,038     $ 28,826,288  
 
                       
Capital contributions
            6,250,000       6,250,000  
 
                       
Capital withdrawals
    (296,250 )             (296,250 )
 
                       
Allocation of net income
                       
Special allocation
    732,671       (732,671 )      
Pro rata allocation
    63,876       9,418,444       9,482,320  
 
                 
 
                       
Partners’ capital at December 31, 2007
  $ 896,547     $ 43,365,811     $ 44,262,358  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

-6-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31, 2007
(expressed in United States dollars)
         
Cash flows from operating activities
       
Net income available for pro rata allocation to all partners
  $ 9,482,320  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
       
Changes in assets and liabilities
       
Decrease (increase) in operating assets
       
Investment in investment entity, at fair value
    (30,000,000 )
Securities owned, at fair value
    8,902,492  
Receivable from brokers
    5,971,741  
Other fee receivables
    745,076  
Other receivables
    (1,050,000 )
Decrease in operating liabilities
       
Accrued expenses
    (5,379 )
 
     
 
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (5,953,750 )
 
     
 
       
Cash flows from financing activities
       
Capital withdrawal
    (296,250 )
Capital contributions
    6,250,000  
 
     
 
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,953,750  
 
     
 
       
Cash at beginning of year
     
 
     
 
Cash at end of year
  $  
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

-7-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE A — ORGANIZATION
Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (the “Partnership”), formerly known as Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. was formed on July 3, 2003 as a Delaware limited partnership and commenced operations on October 1, 2003. The Partnership amended and restated the terms of its limited partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) effective August 1, 2006 (the “Amendment Date”), to include, among other things, a new name for the Partnership and a new basis for calculating the special allocation to the General Partner.
Tricadia Capital, LLC (the “General Partner”), a Delaware limited liability company, is the General Partner of the Partnership. Tricadia CDO Management, LLC (the “Investment Manager”) is the Investment Manager of the Partnership. The Investment Manager provides administrative and management services to the Partnership. The General Partner and Investment Manager are affiliated with Mariner Investment Group, LLC (“MIG”), a Delaware limited liability company, which is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
The Partnership seeks to achieve realized capital appreciation by investing in, among other things, interests in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) securities, credit-related structured product (“CRS”) securities and other structured product securities that are structured, managed, advised or issued by the General Partner or the Investment Manager.
NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The following are the significant accounting policies adopted by the Partnership:
  1.   Investment in Investment Entity, at Fair Value
 
      Investment in investment entity represents ownership in a private investment partnership that is carried at fair value in the statement of financial condition. Such fair value is solely determined by the General Partner based upon, among other things, the Partnership’s proportionate share of the value of the investee entity’s net assets. The Partnership’s risk of loss in this entity is limited to its investment in the investee entity.

-8-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
  2.   Securities Owned, at Fair Value
 
      Securities transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis.
 
      The Partnership values securities that are traded on a national securities exchange (or a National Market Security reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system) at the last reported sales price on the day of determination.
 
      Fixed income securities traded in the over-the-counter market are stated at fair value which is established based on quotes from third-party market makers in those markets.
 
      Securities for which no market prices are available will be valued by the General Partner in reliance upon one or more quotes received from a securities broker-dealer that has been granted the designation of primary dealer by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
 
      Unrealized gains or losses are credited or charged directly to income.
 
      Credit default swap (“CDS”) contracts are marked to market to reflect fair value, which approximates the amounts that would be received from, or paid to, a third party in settlement of the contracts as if those contracts were to settle on December 31, 2007. CDS contracts are valued at fair value, determined by the Investment Manager using pricing models that utilize third-party quoted inputs. Unrealized gains on CDS contracts are included net unrealized gain on swap contracts on the statement of income and special allocation.
  3.   Income Taxes
 
      Income of the Partnership is allocated to the individual partners for inclusion in their respective tax returns. Accordingly, no provision is made for Federal, state or local income taxes in the accompanying financial statements, nor are any income taxes payable by the Partnership.
  4.   Use of Estimates
 
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and

-9-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
  4.   Use of Estimates (continued)
 
      liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE C — MANAGEMENT FEE
The Partnership pays the Investment Manager a quarterly management fee (the “Management Fee”), in arrears, equal to 0.375% (approximately 1.50% per annum). During the two-year period extending from the Amendment Date through the second anniversary thereof, the Management Fee is calculated on the higher of the limited partner’s (i) aggregate capital contributions and (ii) capital account value, as of the last day of each month in the fiscal quarter to which the Management Fee relates. After the conclusion of this two-year period, the Management Fee will be calculated against the value of the limited partner’s capital account only. If the limited partner makes a capital contribution or capital withdrawal other than as of the first day of a fiscal quarter, the Management Fee shall be computed on a pro rata basis for such partial period. In consideration for the Management Fee, the Investment Manager provides investment management and certain administrative services to the Partnership. The Investment Manager has elected to exclude the value of the Partnership’s investment in Tiptree Financial Partners, L.P. (“Tiptree”), a master limited partnership advised by an affiliate of the Investment Manager. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the total Management Fee charged to the Partnership was based on the value of the limited partner’s capital account, less the limited partner’s pro rata portion of the investment in Tiptree, and amounted to $332,171, of which $17,784 is payable and included in accrued expenses on the statement of financial condition.
NOTE D — SPECIAL ALLOCATION
The General Partner is entitled to receive an incentive allocation (the “Special Allocation”) with respect to the capital account of the limited partner generally at the end of each fiscal year. Pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the Special Allocation is equal to 25% of the positive performance change allocated to the limited partner’s capital account in excess of a non-cumulative hurdle rate comprised of the product of the limited partner’s capital account, as adjusted for contributions and withdrawals, and the yield on the applicable one-month USD LIBOR in effect during the period plus a margin of 2%, excluding income allocated to the limited partner’s capital account attributable to other fee income from certain CDO’s (see Note F).
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the total Special Allocation charged to the limited partner’s capital account and credited to the General Partner’s capital account was $732,671.

-10-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE E — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
An affiliate of MIG provides monthly accounting services to the Partnership. The Partnership is subject to a monthly asset-based fee for such services, which amounted to $38,013 included in professional fees on the Statement of Income and Special Allocation for the year ended December 31, 2007, of which $3,613 is payable and included in accrued expenses on the statement of financial condition.
NOTE F — OTHER FEE INCOME
In order to entice the Partnership to purchase equity interests in a CDO, CLO or CRS that is managed or advised by the Investment Manager, any fee received by the Investment Manager for managing such CDO, CLO or CRS, exclusive of any fees paid to MIG, will be shared with the Partnership to enhance the yield of the investment. The amount of fees shared with the Partnership is based on the management fees attributable to the investment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of equity in an investment held by the Partnership and the denominator of which is the total amount of equity interests issued. In the event that the Partnership disposes of all or a portion of its equity in such an investment, the portion of management fees to which the Partnership is entitled shall be reduced accordingly as of the date of the disposition. Generally, only in limited circumstances shall the level of fees shared with the Partnership be less than 12.5% of such fees. A portion of these yield-enhancing fees were not subject to the Special Allocation, and were allocable solely to the limited partner.
Collectively, income from these other fees amounted to $3,972,115 during the year ended December 31, 2007, of which $83,120 is receivable and included in other fee receivables on the statement of financial condition.
NOTE G — INVESTMENT IN INVESTMENT ENTITY
The Partnership acquired 2,000,000 limited partnership units of Tiptree Financial Partners, LP (“Tiptree”) in June 2007 at $15.00 per unit, or $30,000,000. Tiptree is a Delaware limited partnership that seeks to acquire performing and distressed credit assets and related equity instruments, and make acquisitions and form joint ventures primarily focused on specialty finance companies and alternative asset managers. The Investment Manager of the Partnership and Tiptree share the same managing members.

-11-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE H — RECEIVABLE FROM BROKERS
The receivable from brokers represents funds which have not yet been invested and proceeds from realized securities transactions held by the primary clearing broker, deposits held by the derivative counterparty, and unrealized gains and losses from derivative transactions. These funds, as well as fully paid for and margined securities, are essentially restricted to the extent that they serve as collateral against margin debit balances. During the year ended December 31, 2007, an interest-bearing deposit was placed with a broker acting as counterparty to CDS contracts with the Partnership. Additionally, deposits were placed with warehousing brokers as collateral in accordance with agreements made by the Investment Manager and such brokers in connection with future CDO and CLO offerings that will be managed or advised by the Investment Manager. Under these agreements, the brokers warehouse in their own accounts securities that will ultimately be resold by the brokers to CDO and CLO structures offered to investors. The Investment Manager has directed the Partnership to provide cash collateral as security to the brokers with respect to the securities warehoused by them.
At the conclusion of the warehouse period, the securities are sold to the CDO and CLO structures by the brokers and the cash collateral is returned to the Partnership. In addition, the Partnership receives income with respect to the cash collateral provided. As of December 31, 2007, the Partnership had no cash collateral held by warehousing brokers. The Partnership earned $5,571,561 of income pursuant to warehouse agreements during the year ended December 31, 2007.
It is the Partnership’s policy to monitor the credit standing of the brokers with whom it conducts business.
NOTE I — OTHER RECEIVABLES
At the end of November 2007, the Partnership purchased a security directly from an unrelated entity for $994,883 cash, and then subsequently sold such security directly to another unrelated entity for $1,050,000. Such amount was included in other receivables on the statement of financial condition at December 31, 2007, and was collected in full on January 7, 2008.
NOTE J — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET AND CREDIT RISK
In the normal course of business, the Partnership may enter into transactions in financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments contain varying degrees of off-balance-sheet risk to the extent that subsequent changes in the market value of the securities underlying the financial instruments may be in excess of the amounts recognized in the statement of financial condition. In many cases, the Partnership would attempt to limit its risk by holding offsetting securities positions.

-12-


 

Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE J — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET AND CREDIT RISK (continued)
The Partnership is subject to credit risk at December 31, 2007 with respect to securities and funds held by its primary clearing broker and the CDS contract counterparty.
Collateral deposits held by warehousing brokers would be subject to market risk under the remote circumstance where the anticipated issuance of CDO and CLO structures does not occur and there is a deficiency in the liquidated value of the warehouse account at the broker. Market risk is mitigated, however, due to the substantial amount of investment grade securities purchased by those brokers into the warehouse. There were no warehouses outstanding at December 31, 2007.
NOTE K — FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Financial highlights of the Partnership for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
         
Total return (1)
       
Total return before special allocation
    31.30 %
Special allocation
    (2.71 )
 
       
 
       
Total return after special allocation
    28.59 %
 
       
 
       
Ratio to average net assets (2)
       
Net investment income
    30.72 %
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments
    (5.73 )
 
       
Expenses and special allocation
       
Expenses
    (1.47 )%
Special allocation
    (1.97 )
 
       
 
       
Total expenses and special allocation
    (3.44 )%
 
       
 
(1)   Total return represents the change in value of an investment by comparing the aggregate beginning and ending values of the limited partner’s capital taken as a whole, adjusted for cash flows related to capital contributions or withdrawals during the period. An individual investor’s return may vary from this return based on the timing of capital transactions.
 
(2)   Average net assets were derived from the beginning and ending limited partner’s capital balance for the period, and annualized, as well as adjusted for cash flows related to the capital contributions and withdrawals during the period. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the average net assets amounted to $37,146,466.

-13-

EX-10.72 6 c82595exv10w72.htm EXHIBIT 10.72 Exhibit 10.72
Exhibit 10.72
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Agreement is entered into as of the 7th day of April 2008 and made effective May 1, 2008 (the “Effective Date”) by and between NYMAGIC, INC., a New York corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), and Glenn R. Yanoff (the “Executive”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive pursuant to an agreement embodying the terms of such employment (this “Agreement”) and the Executive desires to enter into this Agreement and to accept such employment, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is mutually acknowledged, the Company and the Executive (individually a “Party” and together the “Parties”) agree as follows:
  1.  
Term of Employment.
  A.  
(a) The term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and end on December 31, 2010 (the “Original Term of Employment”), unless terminated earlier in accordance herewith. The Original Term of Employment shall be automatically renewed for a one-year term (the “Renewal Term”), provided that MMO Agencies, Inc. produces Gross Written Premiums of $40,000,000 in 2010. Thereafter, this Agreement may be extended with the consent of the Company and the Executive. “Term of Employment” shall mean the Original Term of Employment and all Renewal Terms.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Gross Written Premiums” shall mean all premiums written by MMO Agencies, Inc., less returns and cancellations.
  2.  
Position, Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) Generally. The Executive shall serve as President of MMO Agencies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and for so long as he is an employee of the Company the Executive agrees to serve as a member of the board of directors of such subsidiaries of the Company as the Company shall request. The Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities as are assigned to him from time to time by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, to whom he shall report, it being understood and agreed that the Executive’s primary role will be to develop MMO Agencies, Inc. as an underwriting department of the Company dedicated to producing business through the appointment of agents to represent

 

 


 

the Company, with such agents having the authority to bind, and issue insurance on behalf of, the Company. In furtherance of such role, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention (except for periods of vacation or absence due to illness), and his best efforts, abilities, experience, and talent to the position of President of MMO Agencies, Inc. In the event of termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s membership on any of the boards of directors of any of the Company’s subsidiaries and any committees thereof shall also be terminated effective on the date of termination of the Executive’s employment.
(b) Place of Employment. The Executive’s principal place of employment shall be Del Ray Beach, Florida.
(c) In addition to his position as President of MMO Agencies, Inc., the Executive shall be elected to the position of Executive Vice President of the Company.
  3.  
Base Salary.
The Executive shall be paid an annualized salary, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company, of not less than $400,000 per year (“Base Salary”), which amount, $1,200,000 in the aggregate, shall be guaranteed through April 30, 2011, it being understood that in the event that this Agreement is not renewed by the Company for the 2011 year, the Company will nonetheless pay the Executive through April 30, 2011. The Company further acknowledges that the Executive is accepting this position in reliance upon the Company guaranteeing the aforesaid Base Salary in the aggregate and the Annual Incentive Awards contemplated in Section 4(b).
  4.  
Annual Incentive Awards.
(a) The Executive shall participate in the Company’s annual incentive compensation plan with a bonus range in the amount of $0 to $300,000, and a target of $150,000 based on MMO Agencies, Inc. producing the amount of Gross Written Premiums indicated for the year identified:
     
Gross Written Premiums   Year
$10,000,000   2008
$25,000,000   2009
$40,000,000   2010
$60,000,000   2011
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4(a), the Executive shall be guaranteed an Annual Incentive Award of $150,000 in 2008; $100,000 in 2009; and, $75,000 in 2010; provided, however, that the guaranteed Annual Incentive Award for 2008 shall be reduced pro rata if the launch of MMO Agencies, Inc. is delayed beyond May 1, 2008. Payment of the Executive’s Annual Incentive Award shall be made within three (3) months of the Company’s fiscal year-end.

 

- 2 -


 

  5.  
Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement the Company and the Executive will also enter into an Award Agreement under the NYMAGIC, INC. Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), which shall provide the Executive with the following grants of Restricted Share Units and Performance Units under the LTIP:
(a) Grant of Restricted Shares. On the Effective date the Executive shall be granted as a signing bonus 2,500 Restricted Share Units, which shall be awarded in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Equity Compensation Awards Policy, and which shall vest on March 1, 2009, contingent upon the Executive’s continued employment with the Company on that date; and,
(b) Grant of Performance Compensation Units. On the Effective Date the Executive shall be granted a Performance Compensation Award in the amount of 200 Performance Units for each $1 million of Gross Written Premiums produced by MMO Agencies, Inc. in each of 2008, 2009, 2010 and, if applicable, 2011, which Performance Compensation Award shall be subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria set forth in the Performance Compensation Award Agreement and the terms of the LTIP (the “Performance Compensation Award”).
  6.  
Employee Benefit Programs.
(a) General Benefits. During the Term of Employment the Executive shall be entitled to participate in such employee benefit plans and programs of the Company as are made available to the Company’s senior level executives or to its employees generally, as such plans or programs may be in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, health, medical, dental, long-term disability, profit sharing and travel accident and life insurance plans.
  7.  
Reimbursement of Business and Other Expenses: Perquisites.
(a) The Executive is authorized to incur reasonable expenses in carrying out his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, and the Company shall promptly reimburse him on a monthly basis for all such business expenses incurred in connection therewith in the prior month, subject to documentation in accordance with the Company’s policy.
  8.  
Termination of Employment.
(a) Termination Due to Death or Disability. The Term of Employment shall be terminated immediately upon the death or disability (as such term is defined under the Company’s Long-Term Disability Plan) of the Executive. In the event the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated due to his death or disability, the Executive, his estate or his beneficiaries, as the case may be, shall be entitled to and their sole remedies under this Agreement shall be:

 

- 3 -


 

  (i)  
Base Salary through the date of death or the commencement date of his eligibility for the Company’s long-term disability benefits (the “Commencement Date”) as the case may be, which shall be paid in a single lump sum 15 days following the Executive’s death or the Commencement Date, as the case may be;
 
  (ii)  
pro rata guaranteed Annual Incentive Award for the year in which the Executive’s death, or the Commencement Date, as the case may be, occurs, which shall be payable in a lump sum 30 days after his death or on the first day following the six-month anniversary of the Executive’s termination of employment by reason of disability;
 
  (iii)  
elimination of all restrictions on any Restricted Share Unit Grants outstanding at the time of his death, or the Commencement Date, as the case may be;
 
  (iv)  
immediate vesting of all outstanding stock options and the right to exercise such stock options as is provided in any stock option award agreement to which the Executive is a party;
 
  (v)  
immediate vesting of all outstanding Performance Compensation Awards for which target performance has been achieved through the date of death or the Commencement Date, as the case may be, payable in a lump sum in cash or stock 30 days after his death or on the first day following the six-month anniversary of the Executive’s termination of employment by reason of disability, as the case may be;
 
  (vi)  
the balance of any Annual Incentive Awards earned as of December 31 of the prior year (but not yet paid), which shall be paid in a single lump sum and in accordance with the terms of such awards;
 
  (vii)  
a Performance Compensation Award for the year in which the Executive dies or becomes disabled, based upon the pro rata production of Gross Written Premiums by MMO Agencies, Inc. from January 1 of such year through the date of the Executive’s death, or the Commencement Date, and otherwise subject to the terms of the Performance Compensation Award;
 
  (viii)  
settlement of all deferred compensation arrangements in accordance with the Executive’s duly executed Deferral Election Forms; and

 

- 4 -


 

  (ix)  
other or additional benefits then due or earned, payable in accordance with applicable plans and programs of the Company.
(b) Termination by the Company for Cause.
  (i)  
The Term of Employment may be terminated by the Company for Cause. “Cause” shall mean:
  (A)  
The Executive’s willful and material breach of Sections 9, 10 or 11;
 
  (B)  
The Executive is convicted of a felony or pleads guilty or nolo contendre to an offense that is a felony in the jurisdiction where committed;
 
  (C)  
The Executive engages in conduct that constitutes willful gross neglect or willful gross misconduct in carrying out his duties under this Agreement, resulting, in either case, in material harm to the financial condition or reputation of the Company;
 
  (D)  
The Executive’s failure to cooperate, if requested by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), with any investigation or inquiry into his or the Company’s business practices, whether internal or external, including, but not limited to the Executive’s refusal to be deposed or to provide testimony at any trial or inquiry;
 
  (E)  
The Executive’s substantial and continued refusal to perform his duties; and,
 
  (F)  
The Executive’s violation of a material Company Policy.
For purposes of this Agreement, an act or failure to act on the Executive’s part shall be considered “willful” if it was done or omitted to be done by him not in good faith, and shall not include any act or failure to act resulting from any incapacity of the Executive.
  (ii)  
A termination for Cause shall not take effect unless the provisions of this subsection (ii) are complied with. The Executive shall be given written notice by the Company of its intention to terminate him for Cause, such notice (A) to state in detail the particular act or acts or failure or failures to act that constitute the grounds on which the proposed termination for Cause is based and (B) to be given within thirty (30) days of the

 

- 5 -


 

     
Company’s learning of such act or acts or failure or failures to act. The Executive shall have 20 days after the date that such written notice has been given to him in which to cure such conduct, to the extent such cure is possible. If he fails to cure such conduct, the Executive shall then be entitled to a hearing before the Board at which the Executive is entitled to appear. Such hearing shall be held within 25 days of such notice to the Executive, provided he requests such hearing within 10 days of the written notice from the Company of the intention to terminate him for Cause. If, within five days following such hearing, the Executive is furnished written notice by the Board confirming that, in its judgment, grounds for Cause on the basis of the original notice exist, he shall thereupon be terminated for Cause.
 
  (iii)  
In the event the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause, he shall be entitled to and his sole remedies under this Agreement shall be:
  (A)  
Base Salary through the date of the termination of his employment for Cause, which shall be paid in a single lump sum 15 days following the Executive’s termination of employment;
 
  (B)  
any Annual Incentive Awards earned as of December 31 of the prior year (but not yet paid), which shall be paid in a single lump and in accordance with the terms of such awards; and
 
  (C)  
other or additional benefits then due or earned, payable in accordance with applicable plans or programs of the Company.
(c) Termination Without Cause. In the event the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated without Cause (which termination shall be effective as of the date specified by the Company in a written notice to the Executive), other than due to death or disability, the Executive shall be entitled to and his sole remedies under this Agreement shall be:
  (i)  
Base Salary through the date of termination of the Executive’s employment, which shall be paid in a single lump sum 15 days following the Executive’s termination of employment;
 
  (ii)  
Unpaid Base Salary, which for the avoidance of doubt was $1,200,00 upon the Effective Date, and Annual Incentive Awards guaranteed in accordance with Sections 3 and 4, respectively;

 

- 6 -


 

  (iii)  
elimination of all restrictions on any Restricted Share Unit Grants outstanding at the time of termination of employment;
 
  (iv)  
immediate vesting of all outstanding Performance Compensation Awards for which target performance has been achieved through the date of termination, payable on the first day following the six-month anniversary of the date of the Executive’s termination of employment;
 
  (v)  
a Performance Compensation Award for the year in which the Executive is terminated based upon the pro rata production of Gross Written Premiums by MMO Agencies, Inc. from January 1 of such year through the date of termination, and otherwise subject to the terms of the Performance Compensation Award;
 
  (vi)  
an award of shares of unrestricted common stock of the Company equal to the number of whole calendar months between the date of the Executive’s termination of employment and May 1, 2011, times 1,000; and
 
  (vii)  
other or additional benefits then due or earned, payable in accordance with applicable plans and programs of the Company.
A termination without “Cause” shall mean the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause (as defined in Section 8(b)) or due to death or disability, or the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive for “Good Reason.” For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean, without the Executive’s prior written consent: (A) the failure of the Company to pay or cause to be paid, or to provide or cause to be provided, any part of the Executive’s compensation, benefits or perquisites when due hereunder; (B) the assignment to the Executive of duties inconsistent with the position and status of the Executive as set forth in this Agreement and/or any diminution in the nature, status or prestige of the Executive’s title, authority, responsibilities or reporting level from that set forth in this Agreement; (C) a failure by the Company to obtain from any successor, before any succession (including but not limited to stock or asset sale transaction) takes place, an agreement by the successor to fully assume and perform this Agreement and the obligations hereunder; or (D) a material breach of this Agreement by the Company; provided that the events described in clauses (A) through (D) above shall constitute Good Reason only if the Company fails to cure such event to the Executive’s reasonable satisfaction within thirty (30) days after receipt from the Executive of written notice of the event which constitutes Good Reason.
(d) Voluntary Termination. In the event of a termination of employment by the Executive on his own initiative after delivery of 10 business days advance written notice, other than a termination due to death or disability the Executive shall have the same entitlements as provided in Section 8(b) for a termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any implication to the contrary, the Executive shall not have the right to terminate his employment with the Company during the Term of Employment and any voluntary termination of employment during the Term of Employment in violation of this Agreement shall be considered a material breach.

 

- 7 -


 

(e) No Mitigation; No Offset. In the event of any termination of employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and, amounts due the Executive under this Agreement shall not be offset by any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employment that he may obtain.
(f) No Further Liability; Release. In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment, payment made and performance by the Company in accordance with this Section 8 shall operate to fully discharge and release the Company and its directors, officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, stockholders, successors, assigns, agents and representatives from any further obligation or liability with respect to the Executive’s rights under this Agreement. Other than payment and performance under this Section 8, the Company and its directors, officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, stockholders, successors, assigns, agents and representatives shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive or any other person under this Agreement in the event of the Executive’s termination of employment. The Company shall have the right to condition the payment of any severance or other amounts pursuant to this Section 8 upon the delivery by the Executive to the Company of a release in the form satisfactory to the Company releasing any and all claims the Executive may have against the Company and its directors, officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, stockholders, successors, assigns, agents and representatives arising out of this Agreement.
  9.  
Confidentiality: Cooperation with Regard to Litigation; Non-Disparagement; Return of Company Materials.
(a) During the Term of Employment and thereafter, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, disclose to anyone or make use of any Confidential Information as that tem is defined in Section 9(c), except in the performance of his duties hereunder or when required to do so by legal process, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company or by any administrative or legislative body (including a committee thereof) that requires him to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information. In the event that the Executive is so ordered, he shall give prompt written notice to the Company in order to allow the Company the opportunity to object to or otherwise resist such order.
(b) During the Term of Employment and thereafter, the Executive shall not disclose the existence or contents of this Agreement beyond what is disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement or documents filed with the government unless and to the extent such disclosure is required by law, by a governmental agency, or in a document required by law to be filed with a governmental agency or in connection with enforcement of his rights under this Agreement. In the event that disclosure is so required, the Executive shall give prompt written notice to the Company in order to allow the Company the opportunity to object to or otherwise resist such requirement.

 

- 8 -


 

(c) “Confidential Information” shall mean (i) all information concerning the business of the Company or any Subsidiary including information relating to any of its or their products, product development, trade secrets, agents, brokers, customers, suppliers, finances, and business plans and strategies, and (ii) information regarding the organization structure and the names, titles, status, compensation, benefits and other proprietary employment-related aspects of the employees of the Company and the Company’s employment practices. Excluded from the definition of Confidential Information is information (A) that is or becomes part of the public domain, other than through the breach of this Agreement by the Executive or (B) regarding the Company’s business or industry properly acquired by the Executive in the course of his career as an executive in the Company’s industry and independent of the Executive’s employment by the Company. For this purpose, information known or available generally within the trade or industry of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to be known or available to the public.
(d) “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.
(e) The Executive agrees to cooperate with the Company, during the Term of Employment and thereafter (including following the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason), by making himself reasonably available to testify on behalf of the Company in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, and to assist the Company, or any Subsidiary, in any such action, suit, or proceeding, by providing information and meeting and consulting with the representatives of or counsel to, the Company, or any Subsidiary as requested; provided, however that the same does not materially interfere with his then current professional activities. The Company agrees to reimburse the Executive on a monthly basis for all expenses actually incurred in the prior month in connection with his provision of testimony or assistance.
(f) The Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment and thereafter (including following the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason) he will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may, directly or indirectly, disparage the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, businesses or reputations. The Company agrees that, during the Term of Employment and thereafter (including following the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason) the Company will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may directly or indirectly, disparage the Executive or his business or reputation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude either the Executive or the Company from making truthful statements or disclosures that are required by applicable law, regulation, or legal process.
(g) Upon any termination of employment, the Executive agrees to deliver to the Company any Company property and any documents, notes, drawings, specifications, computer software, data and other materials of any nature pertaining to any Confidential Information that are held by the Executive and will not take any of the foregoing, or any reproduction of any of the foregoing, that is embodied in any tangible medium of expression.

 

- 9 -


 

  10.  
Protection of the Company’s Business.
(a) The Executive recognizes that the signing bonus provided for in Section 5(a) is an integral portion of the consideration to be paid by the Company to the Executive.
(b) The Executive recognizes the Company’s legitimate interest in protecting, for a reasonable period of time following the termination of the Executive’s employment, the accounts of MMO Agencies, Inc. and the accounts of the Company with which the Executive will be associated during his employment. Accordingly, the Executive understands and agrees that for a period of two (2) years following the termination of his employment for any reason, except for termination without Cause as defined in Section 8(b) or by the Executive for Good Reason as defined in Section 8(c), he will not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, serve, sell to, divert, receive or otherwise handle insurance-related business with any individual, partnership, corporation or association that (A) is, or during the two-year period immediately preceding such termination, was an agent, client, customer or account of MMO Agencies, Inc. or of the Company’s with which the Executive was associated during his employment, or (B) is a person who has received a written proposal or solicitation from MMO Agencies, Inc. in the two (2) years immediately preceding such termination; or (ii) solicit, place, market, accept, aid, counsel or consult in the underwriting, renewal, discontinuance or replacement of any insurance (including self-insurance) by, or handle self-insurance programs, insurance claims, risk management services or other insurance administrative or service functions for, any account of MMO Agencies, Inc. or of the Company’s for which he performed any of the foregoing functions during the two-year period immediately preceding such termination.
(c) For purposes of Sections 9 and 10 all references to “the Company” shall be deemed to include NYMAGIC, INC. and its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of the covenants set forth in this Section 10, the words “directly or indirectly” as they modify a prohibited activity shall include acting as an agent, representative or employee of any enterprise, which so acts, and includes any direct or indirect participation in such acting enterprise as a material creditor, owner, lender, partner, limited partner, joint venture, or stockholder, except as a stockholder holding less than a one percent (1%) interest in a corporation whose shares are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq. To the extent that the covenants set forth in this Section 10, or any word, phrase, clause, or sentence thereof (including any geographical or temporal restrictions contained in such covenants) shall be found to be illegal or unenforceable for any reason, such word, clause, phrase or sentence shall be modified or deleted in such a manner so as to afford the Company fullest protection commensurate with making the covenant, as modified, legal and enforceable under applicable laws, and the balance of the covenants, or parts thereof, shall not be affected thereby, the balance being construed as severable and independent.

 

- 10 -


 

  11.  
Non-solicitation of Employees.
During the period beginning with the Effective Date and ending two (2) years following the termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not induce employees of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate their employment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to prevent the Executive from engaging in generic nontargeted advertising for employees generally. During such period, the Executive shall not hire, either directly or through any employee, agent or representative, any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or any person who was employed by the Company or any Subsidiary within 180 days of such intended hiring.
  12.  
Remedies.
In addition to whatever other rights and remedies the Company may have at equity or in law, if the Executive breaches any of the provisions contained in Sections 9, 10 or 11 above, the Company (a) shall have its rights under Section 8, (b) shall have the right to immediately terminate all payments and benefits due under this Agreement and (c) shall have the right to seek injunctive relief. The Executive acknowledges that such a breach of Sections 9, 10 or 11 would cause irreparable injury and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy for the Company; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prevent the Executive from contesting the issuance of any such injunction on the ground that no violation or threatened violation of Sections 9, 10 or 11 has occurred.
  13.  
Resolution of Disputes.
Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any breach or asserted breach hereof or questioning the validity and binding effect hereof arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration to be held in New York, New York in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association; provided, however, that applications for injunctive relief arising under or in connection with Sections 9, 10 and 11 shall be submitted to the federal or state courts in the State of New York. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
  14.  
Indemnification.
(a) Company Indemnity. The Company agrees that if the Executive is made a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any Subsidiary as a director, officer, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether or not the basis of such Proceeding is the Executive’s alleged action in an official capacity while serving as a director, officer, member, employee or agent, the Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent legally permitted or authorized by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or resolutions of the Company’s Board or, if greater, by the laws of the State of New York against all cost, expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees) reasonably incurred or suffered by the Executive in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to the Executive even if he has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or other entity and shall inure to the benefit of the Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators.

 

- 11 -


 

The Executive represents that he is not a party to any agreement that purports to restrict or restrain in any manner whatsoever his employment or ability to work, except for his Employment Agreement with Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. dated September, 2004 (the “Gallagher Agreement”), a true and complete copy of which he has provided to the Company, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the indemnity contained herein shall extend to any Proceeding related to the Executive’s alleged breach of the Gallagher Agreement, including (but not limited to) Section 8 thereof.
(b) No Presumption Regarding Standard of Conduct. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any proceeding concerning payment of amounts claimed by the Executive under Section 14(a) that indemnification of the Executive is proper because he has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor a determination by the Company (including its Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the Executive has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Executive has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(c) Deferred Compensation Indemnity. The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. In the event that any tax, interest or penalties are imposed on Executive as a result of any failure to comply with Code Section 409A or Executive is subject to any other losses as a result thereof, the Company shall, consistent with this paragraph, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Executive therefrom.
  15.  
Effect of Agreement on Other Benefits.
Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, the existence of this Agreement shall not be interpreted to preclude, prohibit or restrict the Executive’s participation in any other employee benefit or other plans or programs in which he currently participates.
  16.  
Assignability: Binding Nature.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and to the Executive and their respective heirs, successors and assigns, except that the Executive shall not have the right to delegate his obligations hereunder or to assign his rights hereunder or any interest herein except those rights and obligations that are the subject of Section 21, which may be assigned or transferred. The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall be assigned or transferred in connection with the merger, consolidation, sale, or transfer of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company.

 

- 12 -


 

  17.  
Representation.
The Company represents and warrants that it is fully authorized and empowered to enter into this Agreement and that the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will not violate any agreement between it and any other person, firm or organization.
  18.  
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement between the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and, as of the Effective Date, supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations and undertakings, whether written or oral, between the Parties with respect thereto, except with respect to the Award Agreement referred to in Section 5 and entered into contemporaneously herewith.
  19.  
Amendment or Waiver.
No provision in this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and an authorized officer of the Company. Except as set forth herein, no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any Party shall impair any such right, power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of or an acquiescence to any breach hereof. No waiver by either Party of any breach by the other Party of any condition or provision contained in this Agreement to be performed by such other Party shall be deemed a waiver of a similar or dissimilar condition or provision at the same or any prior or subsequent time. Any waiver must be in writing and signed by the Executive or an authorized officer of the Company, as the case may be.
  20.  
Severability.
In the event that any provision or portion of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall be unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by law.
  21.  
Survivorship.
The respective rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall survive any termination of the Executive’s employment to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.

 

- 13 -


 

  22.  
Governing Law/Jurisdiction.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of New York without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Subject to Section 13, the Company and the Executive hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any or all of the following courts for purposes of resolving any dispute under this Agreement: (i) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or (ii) any of the courts of the State of New York. The Company and the Executive further agree that any service of process or notice requirements in any such proceeding shall be satisfied if the rules of such court relating thereto have been substantially satisfied. The Company and the Executive hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it or he may now or hereafter have to such jurisdiction and any defense of inconvenient forum.
  23.  
Notices.
Any notice given to a Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, duly addressed to the Party concerned at the address indicated below or to such changed address as such Party may subsequently give such notice of:
If to the Company:
Paul J. Hart
General Counsel
NYMAGIC, INC.
919 Third Avenue, 10th Floor
New York, New York 10022
If to the Executive:
Glenn R. Yanoff
6710 Royal Orchid Circle
Delray Beach, FL 33446
  24.  
Headings and Construction.
The headings of the sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “termination” when used in the context of a condition to, or timing of, payment hereunder shall be interpreted to mean a “separation from service” as that term is used in Section 409A of the Code.
  25.  
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts.

 

- 14 -


 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

- 15 -


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  NYMAGIC, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ A. George Kallop    
    Name:   A. George Kallop   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  THE EXECUTIVE
 
 
  /s/ Glenn R. Yanoff    
  Glenn R. Yanoff   
     
 

 

- 16 -

EX-21.1 7 c82595exv21w1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 Exhibit 21.1

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

New York Marine And General Insurance Company

Gotham Insurance Company

Southwest Marine And General Insurance Company

Mutual Marine Office, Inc.

Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc.

Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc.

 

EX-23.1 8 c82595exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit 23.1
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
NYMAGIC, INC.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Forms S-8 (Nos. 33-88342, 333-103018, 333-116091 and 333-153316) of NYMAGIC, INC. of our reports dated March 12, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and all related financial statement schedules, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, which reports appear in the December 31, 2008 annual report on Form 10-K of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries.

/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 12, 2009

 

EX-23.2 9 c82595exv23w2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 Exhibit 23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

We have issued our report dated May 5, 2008, with respect to the financial statements of Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P., included as an exhibit to the Annual Report of NYMAGIC, INC. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of NYMAGIC, INC. on Forms S-8 (File No. 33-88342, effective January 9, 1995, 333-103018, effective February 6, 2003, 333-116091, effective June 2, 2004, and 333-153316, effective September 3, 2008).

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

New York, New York
March 13, 2009

 

EX-31.1 10 c82595exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, A. George Kallop, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of NYMAGIC, INC.;
2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
  (a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
  (b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  (c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  (d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
  (a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  (b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
March 12, 2009  /s/ A. George Kallop    
  A. George Kallop   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   

 

 

EX-31.2 11 c82595exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Thomas J. Iacopelli certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of NYMAGIC, INC.;
2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
  a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
  b.   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  c.   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d.   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
  a.   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
March 12, 2009  /s/ Thomas J. Iacopelli    
  Thomas J. Iacopelli   
  Chief Financial Officer   

 

 

EX-32.1 12 c82595exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned officer of NYMAGIC, INC. (the “Corporation”) hereby certifies that the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, fully complies with the applicable reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
         
     
March 12, 2009  /s/ A. George Kallop    
  A. George Kallop   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   

 

 

EX-32.2 13 c82595exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
         
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned officer of NYMAGIC, INC. (the “Corporation”) hereby certifies that the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, fully complies with the applicable reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
         
     
March 12, 2009  /s/ Thomas J. Iacopelli    
  Thomas J. Iacopelli   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

 

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