-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PyPc0VsPItUTQi44DdTjbWUKhdWFEl1HNChKbCk/Q5y2EdYBKcyhFA1TgugcPRRI o3ubZZiJ7JlBEWBgw6u4Aw== 0001047469-06-003571.txt : 20060316 0001047469-06-003571.hdr.sgml : 20060316 20060316154022 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-06-003571 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000828678 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SHORT-TERM BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTIONS [6153] IRS NUMBER: 760243729 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-19694 FILM NUMBER: 06691834 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6400 IMPERIAL DRIVE CITY: WACO STATE: TX ZIP: 76712 BUSINESS PHONE: 2547511750 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6400 IMPERIAL DRIVE CITY: WACO STATE: TX ZIP: 76712 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST CITY BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS INC/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST CITY ACQUISITION CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19880523 10-K 1 a2168462z10-k.htm 10-K

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


Form 10-K

(Mark One)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                                 

Commission file number 033-19694


FirstCity Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  76-0243729
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6400 Imperial Drive, Waco, TX
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

76712
(Zip Code)

(254) 761-2800
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $.01
Adjusting Rate Preferred Stock, par value $.01

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant: is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes o No ý

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant: is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes o No ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ý No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)

Large accelerated filer o                Accelerated filer ý                Non-accelerated filer o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o No ý

        The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market System as of June 30, 2005, was approximately $104,527,351.

        The number of shares of common stock outstanding at March 8, 2006, was 11,307,187.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        None.





FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
PART I
Item 1.   Business
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.   Properties
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
Item 9B.   Other Information
PART III
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Signatures


FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION

        Some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements by words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "optimistic," "intend," "plan," "aim," "will," "may," "should," "could," "would," "likely," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue" or other similar expressions. Under "Item 1A. Risk Factors.", we discuss certain factors that affect our business and operations and factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.

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PART I

Item 1. Business.

General

        FirstCity Financial Corporation (the "Company", "FirstCity," "we" or "us"), a Delaware corporation, is a financial services company headquartered in Waco, Texas with offices throughout the United States and Mexico and a presence in Europe and South America. The Company began operating in 1986 as a specialty financial services company focused on acquiring and resolving distressed loans and other assets purchased at a discount relative to the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the loans or the appraised value of the other assets ("Face Value"). To date the Company has acquired, for its own account and through various affiliated partnerships, pools of assets or single assets (collectively referred to as "Portfolio Assets" or "Portfolios") with a Face Value of approximately $8.7 billion. The Company's servicing expertise, which it has developed largely through the resolution of distressed assets, is a cornerstone of its growth strategy. Today the Company is engaged in one reportable business segment—Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution. See Note 8 of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for certain financial information about this segment of the Company. The Company's consumer lending operations have been discontinued as of September 21, 2004. The only asset remaining from discontinued mortgage operations is an investment security resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. See Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Securities Exchange Act Reports and Additional Information

        FirstCity makes available free of charge on or through its website at www.fcfc.com, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other information releases including all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Also, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that the Company files with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Business Strategy

        The Company's core business is the acquisition, management, servicing and resolution of Portfolio Assets. Key elements of the Company's overall business strategy include:

    Increasing the Company's investments in Portfolio Assets acquired from financial institutions and government agencies, both for its own account or through investment entities formed with Cargill Financial Services Corporation ("Cargill", "CFSC" or "Cargill Financial") or one or more other co-investors, thereby capitalizing on the expertise of partners whose skills complement those of the Company.

    Identifying and acquiring, through non-traditional niche sources, distressed assets that meet the Company's investment criteria, which may involve the utilization of special acquisition structures.

    Acquiring, managing, servicing and resolving Portfolio Assets in certain international markets, either separately or in partnership with others.

    Capitalizing on the Company's servicing expertise to enter into new markets with servicing agreements that provide for reimbursement of costs of entry and operations plus an incentive servicing fee after certain thresholds are met without requiring substantial equity investments.

    Maximizing growth in operations, thereby permitting the utilization of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs").

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Background

        The Company began operating in the financial service business in 1986 as a purchaser of distressed assets from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the Resolution Trust Corporation ("RTC"). From its original office in Waco, Texas, with a staff of four professionals, the Company's asset acquisition and resolution business grew to become a significant participant in an industry fueled by the problems experienced by banks and thrifts throughout the United States. In the late 1980s, the Company also began acquiring assets from healthy financial institutions interested in eliminating nonperforming assets from their portfolios. The Company began its relationship with Cargill in 1991. Since that time, the Company and Cargill have formed a series of Acquisition Partnerships through which they have jointly acquired over $7.5 billion in Face Value of Portfolio Assets.

        In July 1995, the Company acquired by merger (the "Merger") First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. ("FCBOT"), a former bank holding company that had been engaged in a proceeding under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code since November 1992. As a result of the Merger, the Common Stock of the Company became publicly held. In addition, as a result of the Merger, the Company retained FCBOT's rights to approximately $596 million in NOLs, which the Company uses to offset taxable income generated by the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

        In July 1997, the Company acquired Harbor Financial Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "Mortgage Corp."), a company engaged in the residential and commercial mortgage banking business since 1983, and expanded into related niche financial services markets, such as mortgage conduit banking, conducted through one of its subsidiaries, FC Capital Corp. ("Capital Corp."), and consumer finance, conducted through another of its subsidiaries, FirstCity Consumer Lending Corporation ("Consumer Corp.").

        In 1999, Harbor Financial Group, Inc., Harbor Financial Mortgage Corporation ("Harbor") and four subsidiaries of Harbor filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. These bankruptcy proceedings were later converted to liquidation proceedings under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Effective during the third quarter of 1999, management of the Company adopted formal plans to discontinue the operations of Mortgage Corp. and Capital Corp. These entities comprised the operations that were previously reported as the Company's mortgage banking operations, including the operations of Harbor. Because the Company formally adopted plans to discontinue the operations of Mortgage Corp. and Capital Corp., and operations at each such entity have ceased, the results of historical operations for Mortgage Corp. and Capital Corp. have been reflected as discontinued mortgage operations.

        As a result of the liquidity constraints created by the discontinued operations of Mortgage Corp. and Capital Corp., in the third quarter of 2000, Consumer Corp. completed the sale of a 49% equity interest in its automobile finance operation to IFA Drive GP Holdings LLC ("IFA-GP") and IFA Drive LP Holdings LLC ("IFA-LP"), wholly-owned subsidiaries of BoS(USA), Inc. ("BoS(USA)"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of Scotland, for a purchase price of $15 million cash and resulted in a gain of $12.1 million ($4 million was deferred and recognized in the December 2002 recapitalization discussed below). Simultaneously, the Bank of Scotland, BoS(USA) and the Company completed a debt restructure whereby the Company reduced the outstanding debt under its senior and subordinate facilities from $113 million to approximately $44 million. The Company also retired approximately $6.4 million of debt owed to other lenders.

        In December 2002, FirstCity completed a recapitalization in which holders of FirstCity's redeemable preferred stock, par value $.01 per share ("New Preferred Stock"), representing 89.3% of the shares previously outstanding, exchanged 1,092,210 shares of New Preferred Stock for 2,417,388 shares of common stock and $10.5 million. FirstCity also recognized the $4 million gain (previously deferred) from the release of its guaranty of Drive's indebtedness to BoS(USA). BoS(USA)'s warrant to purchase 1,975,000 shares of non-voting common stock was cancelled. FirstCity also acquired the minority interest in

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FirstCity Holdings held by Terry R. DeWitt, G. Stephen Fillip and James C. Holmes, each of whom were Senior Vice Presidents of FirstCity, by issuing 400,000 shares of common stock of the Company and a note payable with an imputed balance of $.6 million at December 31, 2005. This note is to be paid from incentive servicing fees received from the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, with an aggregate payout to the note holders not to exceed $3.2 million.

        On November 1, 2004, FirstCity and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of its remaining 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive Financial Services LP ("Drive") and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA-GP, IFA-LP and Drive Management LP ("MG-LP") for a total purchase price of $108.5 million in cash, which resulted in distributions and payments to FirstCity and Consumer Corp. in the aggregate amount of $86.8 million in cash from various sources.

        On December 30, 2004, FirstCity redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its New Preferred Stock at a total redemption price of $21.525 per share. The redemption price represented the liquidation preference of the New Preferred Stock plus the final normal quarterly dividend of $.525 per share.

Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution Business

        In the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business, FirstCity primarily acquires loans in groups or portfolios that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company's acquisition of the loans. The amount paid for a loan reflects FirstCity's determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan's contractual terms.

        On January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of Statement of Position No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer ("SOP 03-3"). For loan portfolios acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity designated these loans as non-performing Portfolio Assets or performing Portfolio Assets. Such designation was made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual performance of the loans may change. FirstCity accounts for all loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3. See Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for discussion of the impact of SOP 03-3, on FirstCity's accounting for Portfolio Assets in 2005.

        Portfolios are either acquired for FirstCity's own account or through investment entities formed with Cargill or one or more other co-investors (each such entity, an "Acquisition Partnership"). See "—Relationship with Cargill". To date, FirstCity and the Acquisition Partnerships have acquired over $8.7 billion in Face Value of assets, with FirstCity's equity investment being $389 million.

    Sources of Assets Acquired

        In the early 1990s large quantities of nonperforming assets were available for acquisition from the RTC and the FDIC. Since 1993, sellers of nonperforming assets have included private sellers as well as government agencies such as the Small Business Administration. Private sellers include financial institutions, insurance companies, and other institutional lenders, both in the United States and in various foreign countries. As a result of mergers, acquisitions and corporate downsizing efforts, other business entities frequently seek to dispose of excess real estate or other financial assets not meeting the strategic needs of a seller. Sales of such assets improve the seller's balance sheet, reduce overhead costs, reduce staffing requirements and avoid management and personnel distractions associated with the intensive and time-consuming task of resolving loans and disposing of real estate. Consolidations within a broad range of industries, especially banking, have augmented the trend of financial institutions and other sellers packaging and selling asset portfolios to investors as a means of disposing of nonperforming loans or other surplus or non-strategic assets.

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    Portfolio Assets

        FirstCity acquires and manages Portfolio Assets, which are generally purchased at a discount to Face Value by FirstCity or through Acquisition Partnerships. The Portfolio Assets are generally nonhomogeneous assets, including loans of varying qualities that are unsecured or secured by diverse collateral types and real estate. Some of the secured Portfolio Assets are loans for which resolution is tied primarily to the real estate securing the loan, while others may be collateralized business loans, the resolution of which may be based either on real estate, business assets or other collateral cash flow.

        FirstCity seeks to resolve Portfolio Assets through (i) a negotiated settlement with the borrower in which the borrower pays all or a discounted amount of the loan, (ii) conversion of the loan into a performing asset through extensive servicing efforts followed by either a sale of the loan to a third party or retention of the loan by FirstCity or the Acquisition Partnerships or (iii) foreclosure and sale of the collateral securing the loan.

        FirstCity has substantial experience acquiring, managing and resolving a wide variety of asset types and classes. As a result, it does not limit itself as to the types of Portfolios it will evaluate and purchase. FirstCity's willingness to acquire Portfolio Assets is generally determined by factors including the information that is available regarding the assets in a Portfolio, the price at which the Portfolio can be acquired and the expected net cash flows from the resolution of such assets. FirstCity and the Acquisition Partnerships have acquired Portfolio Assets in virtually all 50 states, the Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Chile, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, and Argentina. FirstCity believes that its willingness to acquire nonhomogeneous Portfolio Assets without regard to geographic location provides it with an advantage over certain competitors that limit their activities to either a specific asset type or geographic location.

        FirstCity also seeks to capitalize on emerging opportunities in foreign countries in which the market for nonperforming loans of the type generally purchased by FirstCity is less efficient than the market for such assets in the United States. FirstCity has a 20.43% effective interest in MCS et Associes ("MCS"), a French asset servicing company. FirstCity is, in conjunction with MCS and Cargill, actively pursuing opportunities to purchase pools of Portfolio Assets in France and other areas of Western Europe. In addition, FirstCity has offices in Guadalajara and Mexico City, Mexico that facilitate FirstCity's participation in acquisition of Portfolios in Mexico. Since 2004, FirstCity has also participated in Portfolio acquisitions in Germany and South America, primarily in Argentina.

        The following table presents selected data for the Portfolio Assets acquired by FirstCity:

Portfolio Assets

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Face Value   $ 330,390   $ 842,920   $ 386,895
Total purchase price   $ 146,581   $ 174,139   $ 129,192
Total invested(1)   $ 134,085   $ 139,850   $ 64,303
FirstCity invested(2)   $ 71,405   $ 59,762   $ 22,944
Total number of Portfolio Assets     28,839     323,111     10,056

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Portfolio Purchases by Region

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Purchase price                  
  Domestic   $ 93,410   $ 91,300   $ 92,632
  Europe     37,172     9,837     31,160
  Latin America     15,999     73,002     5,400
   
 
 
    Total   $ 146,581   $ 174,139   $ 129,192
   
 
 
FirstCity invested(2)                  
  Domestic   $ 58,558   $ 47,681   $ 12,455
  Europe     10,638     2,213     9,409
  Latin America     2,209     9,868     1,080
   
 
 
    Total   $ 71,405   $ 59,762   $ 22,944
   
 
 

(1)
Includes investments made in the form of equity and notes receivable from the Acquisition Partnerships payable to affiliates of the investors.

(2)
Includes investments made in the form of equity and notes receivable from the Acquisition Partnerships payable to affiliates of the Company.

    Sources of Portfolio Assets

        FirstCity develops its Portfolio Asset opportunities through a variety of sources. Since the activities or contemplated activities of expected sellers are generally publicized in industry publications and through other similar sources, FirstCity monitors such publications and similar sources. FirstCity also maintains relationships with a variety of parties involved as sellers or as brokers or agents for sellers. Many of the brokers and agents concentrate by asset type and have become familiar with FirstCity's acquisition criteria and periodically approach FirstCity with identified opportunities. In addition, business referrals from other investors in Acquisition Partnerships, repeat business from previous sellers, focused marketing by FirstCity and the nationwide presence of FirstCity are important sources of business.

        FirstCity identifies investment opportunities in foreign markets in much the same manner as in the United States. In varying degrees of volume and efficiency, the markets of Europe, Asia, and Latin America all include sellers of nonperforming assets. In some countries, such as Mexico, the government has taken a very active role in the management and orderly disposition of these types of assets. FirstCity's established presence in Mexico and France provides a strong base for the identification, valuation, and acquisition of assets in those countries, as well as in adjacent markets. FirstCity continues to identify partners who have contacts within various foreign markets and or can assist in locating Portfolio Asset opportunities with FirstCity.

    Asset Analysis and Underwriting

        Prior to making an offer to acquire any Portfolio, FirstCity performs an extensive evaluation of the assets that comprise the Portfolio. If, as is often the case, the Portfolio Assets are nonhomogeneous, FirstCity will evaluate all individual assets determined to be significant to the total of the proposed purchase. If the Portfolio Assets are homogenous in nature, a sample of the assets comprising the Portfolio may be selected for evaluation. The evaluation of individual assets generally includes analyzing the credit and collateral file or other due diligence information supplied by the seller. Based upon such seller-provided information, FirstCity will undertake additional evaluations of the asset, that, to the extent permitted by the seller, will include site visits to, and environmental reviews of the property securing the

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loan or the asset proposed to be purchased. FirstCity will also analyze relevant local economic and market conditions based on information obtained from its prior experience in the market or from other sources, such as local appraisers, real estate principals, realtors and brokers.

        The evaluation includes an analysis of an asset's projected cash flow and sources of repayment, including the availability of third party guarantees. FirstCity values loans (and other assets included in a portfolio) on the basis of its estimate of the present value of estimated cash flow to be derived in the resolution process. Once the cash flow estimates for a proposed purchase and the financing and partnership structure, if any, are finalized, FirstCity can complete the determination of its proposed purchase price for the targeted Portfolio Assets. Purchases are subject to purchase and sale agreements between the seller and the purchasing affiliate of FirstCity.

        The analysis and underwriting procedure in foreign markets follows the same extensive diligence philosophy as that employed by the Company domestically. Additional risks are evaluated in foreign markets, including economic factors (inflation or deflation), currency strength, short and long-term market stability and political concerns. These risks are evaluated and priced into the cost of the acquisition.

    Servicing

        After a Portfolio is acquired, FirstCity assigns the Portfolio Assets to account servicing officers who are independent of the personnel that performed the due diligence evaluation in connection with the purchase of the Portfolio. Portfolio Assets are serviced either at the Company's headquarters or in one of FirstCity's other offices. FirstCity may establish servicing operations in locations in close proximity to significant concentrations of Portfolio Assets. Such offices are reviewed for closing after the assets in the geographic region surrounding the office are substantially resolved. The assigned account servicing officer develops a business plan and budget for each asset based upon an independent review of the cash flow projections developed during the investment evaluation, physical inspections of assets or collateral underlying the related loans, evaluation of local market conditions and discussions with the relevant borrower. Budgets are periodically reviewed and revised as necessary. FirstCity employs loan-tracking software and other operational systems that are generally similar to systems used by commercial banks, but which have been enhanced to track both the collected and the projected cash flows from Portfolio Assets.

        FirstCity services, in all material respects, the Portfolio Assets owned for its own account, the Portfolio Assets owned by the Acquisition Partnerships and, to a very limited extent, certain Portfolio Assets owned by third parties. In connection with the Acquisition Partnerships in the United States, FirstCity generally earns a servicing fee, which is a percentage of gross cash collections generated rather than a management fee based on the Face Value of the asset being serviced. The rate of servicing fee charged is generally a function of the average Face Value of the assets within each pool being serviced (the larger the average Face Value of the assets in a Portfolio, the lower the fee percentage within the prescribed range), the type of assets and the level of servicing required on each asset. For the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, FirstCity earns a servicing fee based on costs of servicing plus a profit margin. The Company also has certain consulting contracts with its Mexican investment entities pursuant to which the Company is entitled to additional compensation for servicing once a specified return to the investors has been achieved. The Acquisition Partnerships in France are serviced by MCS in which the Company maintains a 20.4% direct and indirect equity interest.

    Structure and Financing of Portfolio Asset Purchases

        Portfolio Assets are either acquired for the account of a subsidiary of FirstCity or through the Acquisition Partnerships. Portfolio Assets owned directly by a subsidiary of FirstCity may be funded with loans made by FirstCity to its subsidiaries, equity financing provided by an affiliate of Cargill, the Bank of Scotland or other third parties and secured debt that is recourse only to the Acquisition Partnership.

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        Each Acquisition Partnership is a separate legal entity, (generally a limited partnership, but may instead be a limited liability company, trust, corporation or other type of entity). FirstCity and an investor typically form a corporation to serve as the corporate general partner of each Acquisition Partnership. Generally, for domestic Acquisition Partnerships, FirstCity and another investor each own 50% of the general partner and a 49.5% limited partnership interest in the domestic Acquisition Partnership (the general partner owns the other 1% interest). Cargill or its affiliates are the investor in the vast majority of the Acquisition Partnerships currently in existence. See "—Relationship with Cargill." Certain institutional investors have also held limited partnership interests in the Acquisition Partnerships and may hold interests in the related corporate general partners.

        The Acquisition Partnerships are generally financed by debt, secured only by the assets of the individual entity, and are nonrecourse to the Company, its co-investors and the other Acquisition Partnerships. FirstCity believes that this legal structure insulates the Company and the other Acquisition Partnerships from certain potential risks, while permitting FirstCity to share in the economic benefits of each Acquisition Partnership.

        Senior secured acquisition financing by Bank of Scotland and Cargill provides the majority of the funding for the purchase of Portfolios. Senior acquisition financing is obtained at variable interest rates with negotiated spreads to the base rates. The terms of the senior acquisition debt of the Acquisition Partnerships often allow, under certain conditions, distributions to equity partners before the debt is repaid in full.

        Prior to maturity of the senior acquisition debt, the Acquisition Partnerships typically refinance the senior acquisition debt with long-term debt secured by the assets of the partnership. Such long-term debt generally accrues interest at a lower rate than the senior acquisition debt, has collateral terms similar to the senior acquisition debt, and permits distributions of excess cash flow generated by the Acquisition Partnership to the equity partners so long as the partnership is in compliance with applicable financial covenants.

        In foreign markets, FirstCity conducts analysis with respect to the establishment of ownership structures. Prior to investment, FirstCity, in conjunction with its co-investors, performs significant due diligence and planning on the tax, licensing, and other ownership issues of the particular country. As in the United States, each foreign Acquisition Partnership is a separate legal entity, generally formed as the equivalent of a limited liability company or a liquidating trust.

    Relationship with Cargill

        Cargill, a diversified financial services company, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated, which is generally regarded as one of the world's largest privately held corporations and has offices worldwide. Cargill and its affiliates provide significant debt and equity financing to the Acquisition Partnerships. In addition, FirstCity believes its relationship with Cargill significantly enhances FirstCity's credibility as a purchaser of Portfolio Assets and facilitates its ability to expand into related businesses and foreign markets.

        The Company, FirstCity Servicing Corporation, Cargill and its wholly owned subsidiary CFSC Capital Corp. II ("CFSC"), under the terms of Right of First Refusal Agreement, were parties to a Right of First Refusal Agreement and Due Diligence Reimbursement Agreement effective as of January 1, 1998, as amended (the "Right of First Refusal Agreement") from 1992 through February 1, 2006. The Right of First Refusal Agreement had a termination date of February 1, 2006 which would renew automatically for an additional year on an annual basis thereafter unless either party gave notice to the other of its desire to discontinue the arrangement six months prior to the termination date. Pursuant to the Right of First Refusal Agreement, if the Company received an invitation to bid on or otherwise obtain an opportunity to acquire Portfolio Assets in the United States, Mexico, Central America or South America within certain thresholds, CFSC had the option to participate in the proposed purchase through an Acquisition

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Partnership. The Right of First Refusal Agreement was extended through February 28, 2006 while the parties negotiated the terms under which the Right of First Refusal Agreement might be extended. The Right of First Refusal Agreement terminated on February 28, 2006. The parties are continuing to negotiate the terms on which an arrangement similar to the Right of First Refusal Agreement might be entered into by the parties.

        The Right of First Refusal Agreement did not prohibit the Company from holding discussions with entities other than CFSC regarding potential joint purchases of interests in loans, receivables, real estate or other assets, provided that any such purchase was subject to CFSC's right to participate in the Company's share of the investment. The Right of First Refusal Agreement further provided that, subject to certain conditions, CFSC would pay to the Company a monthly amount to cover due diligence expense, plus 50% of the third party due diligence expenses incurred by the Company in connection with proposed asset purchases. The Right of First Refusal Agreement was a restatement and extension of a similar agreement entered into among the Company, certain members of the Company's management and Cargill in 1992.

        Future increases in the Company's investments in Portfolio Assets acquired from institutions and government agencies may be obtained through investment entities formed with Cargill, whereby Cargill shares a general partner interest, thereby capitalizing on the expertise of Cargill whose skills complement those of the Company.

    Relationship with the Bank of Scotland

        FirstCity has had a significant relationship with the Bank of Scotland or its subsidiaries since September 1997. FirstCity has a $95 million revolving acquisition facility that matures in November 2008. This facility is used to finance the senior debt and equity portion of distressed asset pool purchases and to provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit and working capital loans. The $95 million facility (i) allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million, (ii) allows loans to be made for acquisition of Portfolio Assets originated in Latin America of up to $35 million, (iii) provides for an interest rate of Libor plus 2.50% to 2.75%, (iv) provides for a commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, (v) provides that the aggregate borrowings under the facility will not exceed 60% of the net present value of FirstCity's interest in Portfolio Assets held for the account of Acquisition Partnerships pledged to secure the acquisition facility, and (vi) provides for a reduction in the total loan commitment of $1.3 million per quarter, commencing on December 27, 2005.

        In August 2005, FH Partners, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned affiliate of FirstCity, and Bank of Scotland, acting through its New York branch ("BoS(USA)"),, as agent for itself as lender, entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement that provides a $50 million revolving portfolio acquisition facility for FH Partners, L.P. to be secured by all of the assets of FH Partners, L.P. The loan facility is used to finance portfolio and asset purchases. The facility (i) allows loans to be made for the acquisition of Portfolio Assets in the United States, (ii) provides that each loan may be in an amount of up to 70% of the net present value of the assets being acquired with the proceeds of the loan, (iii) provides that the aggregate outstanding balances of all loans will not exceed 65% of the net present value of the assets securing the loan facility, (iv) provides for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.0%, (v) provides for an annual commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, (vi) provides for a utilization fee of 0.75% of the amount of each loan made under the loan facility, (vii) provides for an upfront fee of $350,000, (viii) provides for facility fees of $100,000, for the period commencing on the Effective Date to but excluding the first anniversary thereof, $75,000, for the period commencing on the first anniversary of the Effective Date to but excluding the second anniversary thereof, and $50,000, for each subsequent one-year period, and (ix) provides for a maturity date of November 12, 2008. The obligations of FH Partners, L.P. under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by FirstCity and the primary wholly-owned subsidiaries of FirstCity.

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        BoS(USA) has a warrant to purchase 425,000 shares of the Company's voting Common Stock at $2.3125 per share. BoS(USA) is entitled under certain circumstances to additional warrants in connection with the existing warrant for 425,000 shares to retain its ability to acquire approximately 4.86% of the Company's voting Common Stock. The warrant will expire on August 31, 2010, if it is not exercised prior to that date.

    Business Strategy

        Historically, FirstCity has leveraged its expertise in asset resolution and servicing by investing in a wide variety of asset types across a broad geographic scope. FirstCity continues to follow this investment strategy and seeks expansion opportunities into new asset classes and geographic areas when it believes it can achieve attractive risk adjusted returns. The following items are significant elements of FirstCity's business strategy in the portfolio acquisition and resolution business:

    Traditional markets. FirstCity believes it will continue to invest in Portfolio Assets acquired from financial institutions and government agencies, both for its own account or through investment entities formed with Cargill or one or more other co-investors.

    Niche markets. FirstCity believes it will continue to pursue profitable private market niches in which to invest. The niche investment opportunities that FirstCity has pursued to date include (i) the acquisition of improved or unimproved real estate, including excess retail sites, and (ii) periodic purchases of single financial or real estate assets from banks and other financial institutions with which FirstCity has established relationships, and from a variety of other sellers that are familiar with the Company's reputation for acting quickly and efficiently.

    Foreign markets. FirstCity believes that the foreign markets for Portfolio Assets are less developed than the U.S. market, and therefore provide a greater opportunity to achieve attractive risk adjusted returns. FirstCity has purchased Portfolio Assets in France, Germany, Japan (sold in 1999), Mexico, the Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Chile and Argentina and expects to continue to seek purchase opportunities outside of the United States.

Consumer Lending—Discontinued Operations

        On September 21, 2004, FirstCity and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement to sell the remaining 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA-GP, IFA-LP and MG-LP for a total purchase price of $108.5 million in cash, resulting in distributions and payments to FirstCity in the aggregate amount of $86.8 million in cash, from various sources. The sale was completed on November 1, 2004, and the net cash proceeds from these transactions were primarily used to pay off debt.

        Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for all periods presented to reflect the operations, assets and liabilities of the consumer business segment as discontinued operations. The assets and liabilities of such operations have been classified as "Discontinued Consumer Assets Held for Sale" and "Liabilities from Discontinued Consumer Operations."

Government Regulation

        Certain aspects of the Company's Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business are subject to regulation under various federal, state and local statutes and regulations that impose requirements and restrictions affecting, among other things, disclosures to obligors, the terms of secured transactions, collection, repossession and claims handling procedures, multiple qualification and licensing requirements for doing business in various jurisdictions, and other trade practices.

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Competition

        The Portfolio Asset acquisition business is highly competitive. Some of the Company's principal competitors are substantially larger and better capitalized than the Company. Because of these resources, these companies may be better able than the Company to acquire Portfolio Assets, to pursue new business opportunities or to survive periods of industry consolidation. Generally, there are three aspects of the distressed asset business: due diligence, Portfolio management, and servicing. The Company is a major participant in all three areas. In comparison, certain of its competitors (including certain securities and banking firms) have historically competed primarily as portfolio purchasers and have customarily engaged other parties to conduct due diligence on potential Portfolio purchases and to service acquired assets, and certain other competitors (including certain banking and other firms) have historically competed primarily as servicing companies.

        The Company believes that its ability to acquire Portfolios for its own account and through Acquisition Partnerships will be an important component of the Company's overall future growth. Acquisitions of Portfolios are often based on competitive bidding, which involves the danger of bidding too low (which generates no business), or bidding too high (which could result in the purchase of a Portfolio at an economically unattractive price).

Employees

        The Company had 214 employees as of December 31, 2005. No employee is a member of a labor union or party to a collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.

Foreign Operations

        We have investments in various Acquisition Partnerships and servicing entities in Europe and Central and South America. Revenues outside of the U.S. are a material part of our business, and they accounted for more than 40% of our consolidated revenue in each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

        In maintaining foreign operations, our business is exposed to risks inherent in such operations, including those of currency fluctuations. Information on currency exchange risk appears in Part II, Item 7A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

        Financial information about geographic areas, including net sales and assets, for the years in the period ended December 31, 2005 appears in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

        This section highlights specific risks that could affect our Company and its businesses. You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on the information currently known to us, we believe that the following information identifies the most significant risk factors affecting our Company. However, the risks and uncertainties our Company faces are not limited to those described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.

        If any of the following risks and uncertainties develops into actual events or the circumstances described in the risks and uncertainties occur, these events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. These events could also have a negative effect on the trading price of our securities.

We may not predict the availability of Portfolio Assets.

        Long-term cycles in the general economy affect the business of acquiring and resolving Portfolio Assets. We cannot predict our future annual acquisition volume of Portfolio Assets. Moreover, our future purchase of Portfolio Assets will depend on the availability of Portfolios offered for sale, the availability of capital and our ability to submit successful bids to purchase Portfolio Assets. Due to the highly competitive environment of the business of acquiring Portfolio Assets in the United States, we may be required to acquire Portfolio Assets at higher prices lowering our profit margins on the resolution of such Portfolios. To offset these changes in the domestic arena, we continue to develop our presence in other markets. Under certain circumstances, we may choose not to bid for Portfolio Assets that we believe cannot be acquired at attractive prices. As a result of all the above factors, we may be materially adversely affected by variations on our Portfolio Asset purchases, and the revenue derived from the resolution of such Portfolio Assets.

It is likely that our actual experience will not be consistent with the assumptions underlying our Portfolio Asset performance and that the differences may be material and adverse.

        We determine the purchase price and carrying value of Portfolio Assets acquired by us by estimating expected future cash flows from such assets. We develop and revise such estimates based on our historical experience and current market conditions, and based on the discount rates that we believe are appropriate for the assets comprising the Portfolios. In addition, many obligors on Portfolio Assets have impaired or poor credit history, low income or other adverse credit events. We are subject to various risks associated with these borrowers, including, but not limited to, the risk that the borrowers will not satisfy their debt service obligations and that the realizable value of the assets securing their loans will not be sufficient to repay the borrowers' debt. If our Portfolio Asset performance differs from our assumptions and estimates, we may be materially adversely affected.

Investments in and revenues from our foreign operations are subject to the risks associated with transactions involving foreign currencies.

        We have acquired, and manage and resolve, Portfolio Assets located in Europe and Latin America and are actively pursuing opportunities to purchase additional pools of distressed assets in these locations. Foreign operations are subject to various special risks, including currency translation risks, currency exchange rate fluctuations, exchange controls and different political, social and legal environments within such foreign markets. To the extent future financing in foreign currencies is unavailable at reasonable rates, we will be further exposed to currency translation risks, currency exchange rate fluctuations and exchange controls. In addition, earnings of foreign operations may be subject to foreign income taxes that reduce cash flow available to meet debt service requirements and our other obligations, which may be payable

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even if we have no earnings on a consolidated basis. Fluctuation in our reported results from operations in foreign countries could materially adversely affect us.

We may be materially adversely affected by fluctuation in interest rates.

        Most of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest. We will be materially impacted by fluctuations in interest rates.

        In addition, a substantial and sustained decline in interest rates may adversely impact the amount of distressed assets available for purchase by us. The value of our interest-earning assets and liabilities may be directly affected by the level of and fluctuations in interest rates, including the valuation of any residual interests in securitizations that would be severely impacted by increased loan prepayments resulting from declining interest rates.

Our liquidity or ability to raise capital may be limited.

        The successful execution of our business strategy depends on our continued access to financing. In addition, we must also have access to liquidity to invest as equity or subordinated debt to meet our capital needs. We rely upon access to the capital markets and the cash flow from our subsidiaries to fund asset growth and to provide sources of liquidity. Our ability to issue and sell common equity (including securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common equity) is limited as a result of the tax laws relating to the preservation of the NOLs available to us as a result of the Merger. There can be no assurance that our funding relationships with commercial banks, investment banks and financial services companies (including the Bank of Scotland) will continue past their respective current maturity dates. If these credit facilities are not extended and we cannot find alternative funding sources on satisfactory terms, or at all, we may be materially adversely affected. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources."

We may be materially adversely affected by the decline in value of collateral securing loans acquired for resolution.

        The value of the collateral securing loans acquired for resolution, as well as real estate or other acquired distressed assets, is subject to various risks, including uninsured damage, change in location or decline in value caused by use, age or market conditions. We may be materially adversely affected by any material decline in the value of such collateral.

We may not have access to the estimated net operating loss carryforwards.

        We believe that, as a result of the Merger, approximately $596 million of NOLs were available to us to offset future taxable income as of December 31, 1995. Since December 31, 1995, we have generated an additional $132 million in tax operating losses, utilized $31 million of NOLs, written-off $84 million of NOLs, and had expiring NOLs of $38 million in 2005. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2005, we believe that we have approximately $575 million of NOLs available to offset future taxable income. Out of the total $575 million of NOLs, we estimate that we will be able to utilize $57 million, which equates to a $20 million deferred tax asset on our books and records. However, because our position in respect of the $596 million NOLs resulting from the Merger is based upon factual determinations and upon legal issues with respect to which there is uncertainty and because no ruling has been obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") regarding the availability of the NOLs to us, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the availability of such NOLs and, if challenged, that the IRS will not be successful in disallowing this portion of our NOLs, with the result that our $20 million deferred tax asset would be reduced or eliminated.

        Some of the NOLs may be carried forward to offset our future federal taxable income through the year 2021; however, the availability of some of the NOLs began to expire beginning in 2005. Our ability to utilize such NOLs will be severely limited if there is a more than 50% ownership change at our company

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during a three-year testing period within the meaning of section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Tax Code").

        If we were unable to utilize our NOLs to offset future taxable income, we would lose our ability to generate capital to support our expansion plans on a tax-advantaged basis, to offset our pretax income and our consolidated subsidiaries' pretax income, and to have access to the cash flow that would otherwise be represented by payments of federal tax liabilities.

It is possible that our actual experience will not be consistent with the assumptions regarding recognition of deferred tax asset and that the differences may be material and adverse.

        As noted above, we have NOLs available for federal income tax purposes to offset future federal taxable income, if any, through the year 2021. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets to a level, which, more likely than not, will be realized. Realization is determined based on our management's expectation of generating sufficient taxable income in a look forward period over the next four years. The ultimate realization of the resulting net deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the recorded deferred tax asset, net of the allowance, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted in the future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period change. The change in valuation allowance represents a change in the estimate of the future taxable income during the carryforward period since the prior year-end and utilization of net operating loss carryforwards since the Merger. Our ability to realize the deferred tax asset is periodically reviewed and the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly. See "Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies—Deferred Tax Asset."

We may incur significant costs relating to removal of hazardous substances or waste from real property in its Portfolio Assets.

        We acquire through our subsidiaries and affiliates real property in our Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business. There is a risk that properties acquired by us could contain hazardous substances or waste, contaminants or pollutants. We may be required to remove such substances from the affected properties at our expense, and the cost of such removal may substantially exceed the value of the affected properties or the loans secured by such properties. Furthermore, we may not have adequate remedies against the prior owners or other responsible parties to recover our costs, either as a matter of law or regulation, or as a result of such prior owners' financial inability to pay such costs. We may find it difficult or impossible to sell the affected properties either prior to or following any such removal.

        We have evaluated the potential impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, in order to determine the full extent of any losses experienced on the Gulf Coast. As a result of these hurricanes, our management has been diligently reviewing any exposure that we may have in the region. Based on information available as of the date of this report on Form 10-K, results have indicated that the hurricanes did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

We may not be able to successfully compete in the business in which we operate.

        The business in which we operate is highly competitive. Some of our principal competitors are substantially larger and better capitalized than us. Because of their resources, these companies may be better able than us to acquire Portfolio Assets, to pursue new business opportunities or to survive periods of industry consolidation. Access to and the cost of capital are critical to our ability to compete. Many of our competitors have superior access to capital sources and can arrange or obtain lower cost of capital, resulting in a competitive disadvantage to us with respect to such competitors.

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        In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow these competitors to establish lower margin requirements and pricing levels than those established by us. In the event a significant number of competitors establish pricing levels below those established by us, our ability to compete would be materially adversely affected.

We may be adversely affected by a general deterioration in economic conditions.

        Periods of economic slowdown or recession, or declining demand for commercial real estate or commercial or consumer loans may adversely affect our business. Periods of economic slowdown or recession, whether general, regional or industry-related, may adversely affect the resolution of Portfolio Assets, lead to a decline in prices or demand for collateral underlying Portfolio Assets, or increase the cost of capital invested by us and the length of time that capital is invested in a particular Portfolio. All or any one of these events could decrease the rate of return and profits to be realized from such Portfolio and materially adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations and business prospects.

We may be adversely affected by the regulated environment in which we operate.

        Some aspects of our business are subject to regulation, examination and licensing under various federal, state and local statutes and regulations that impose requirements and restrictions affecting, among other things, credit activities, maximum interest rates, finance and other charges, disclosures to obligors, the terms of secured transactions, collection, repossession and claims handling procedures, multiple qualification and licensing requirements for doing business in various jurisdictions, and other trade practices. We believe to be currently in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulations, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain such compliance. Failure to comply with, or changes in, these laws or regulations, or the expansion of our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent regulatory requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, could have an adverse effect on our company by, among other things, limiting the income we may generate on existing and additional loans, limiting the states in which we may operate or restricting our ability to realize on the collateral securing its loans. See "Item 1—Business—Government Regulation."

We may be adversely affected by the result of certain legal proceedings.

        Periodically, our company, our subsidiaries, our affiliates and the Acquisition Partnerships are parties to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business.

We may be adversely affected by a termination of our relationship with Cargill.

        Our relationship with Cargill is material in a number of respects. Cargill, a subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated, a privately held, multi-national agricultural and financial services company, provides equity and debt financings for many of the Acquisition Partnerships. Cargill owns approximately 1.97% of our outstanding Common Stock, and a Cargill designee, Jeffery Leu, is a member of our Board of Directors. We believe that our relationship with Cargill significantly enhances our credibility as a purchaser of Portfolio Assets and facilitates its ability to expand into other businesses and foreign markets. Although our management believes that our relationship with Cargill is excellent, there can be no assurance that such relationship will continue in the future. Absent such relationship, our company and the Acquisition Partnerships would be required to find alternative sources for the financing that Cargill has historically provided. There can be no assurance that such alternative financing would be available. Any termination of such relationship could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and business prospects.

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We may be adversely affected by a termination of employment of certain key personnel.

        We are dependent on the efforts of our senior executive officers, particularly James T. Sartain (President and Chief Executive Officer). We are also dependent on several of the key members of our management who are instrumental in developing and implementing the business strategy for the Company. In addition, our borrowing facilities include key personnel provisions. These provisions generally provide that if certain key personnel are no longer employed and suitable replacements are not found within a defined time limit, certain facilities become due and payable. We may be adversely affected by the inability or unwillingness of one or more of these individuals to continue in his present role. There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing individuals will continue to serve in his current capacity or for what time period such service might continue. We do not maintain key person life insurance for any of its senior executive officers.

Our directors and executive officers may effectively control any vote of stockholders of our company.

        Our directors and executive officers collectively beneficially own 21.95% of the Common Stock. Although there are no agreements or arrangements with respect to voting such Common Stock among such persons except as described below, such persons, if acting together, may effectively be able to control any vote of our stockholders and thereby exert considerable influence over the affairs of our company. James T. Sartain, President and Chief Executive Officer of our company, is the beneficial owner of 5.22% of the Common Stock. There can be no assurance that the interests of management or the other entities and individuals named above will be aligned with our other stockholders.

Restrictions on transfer of shares may prevent certain holders of our Common Stock from transferring such stock.

        Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") contains provisions restricting the transfer of its securities that are designed to delay, defer or prevent a change of control of our company by deterring unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals and compelling negotiations with our Board of Directors rather than non-negotiated takeover attempts even if such events may be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our Certificate of Incorporation also contains certain provisions restricting the transfer of securities in our company that are designed to prevent ownership changes that might limit or eliminate our ability to use our NOLs resulting from the Merger. Such restrictions may prevent certain holders of Common Stock from transferring such stock even if such holders are permitted to sell such stock without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may limit our ability to sell Common Stock to certain existing holders of Common Stock at an advantageous time or at a time when capital may be required but unavailable from any other source.

We may be adversely affected by period to period variances.

        The revenue of our company and Acquisition Partnerships is based on proceeds realized from the resolution of the Portfolio Assets, which proceeds have historically varied significantly and likely will continue to vary significantly from period to period. Consequently, our period-to-period revenue and results of operations have historically varied, and are likely to continue to vary, correspondingly. Such variances, alone or with other factors, such as conditions in the economy or the financial services industries or other developments affecting us, may result in significant fluctuations in our reported operations and in the trading prices of our securities, particularly the Common Stock.

We may be adversely affected tax, monetary and fiscal policy changes.

        We originate and acquire financial assets, the value and income potential of which are subject to influence by various state and federal tax, monetary and fiscal policies in effect from time to time. The nature and direction of such policies are entirely outside our control, and we cannot predict the timing or

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effect of changes in such policies. Changes in such policies could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and business prospects.

We may be adversely affected by changes in future cash receipts.

        We have in the past been able to establish with reasonable accuracy the estimated future cash receipts over the life of a purchased asset pool. Changes in economic conditions, fluctuations in interest rates, deterioration of collateral values, and other factors described in this section could cause the estimates of future cash flows to be materially different than actual cash receipts.

        The effects of an increase in the estimated future cash receipts would generally increase revenues from Portfolio Assets by increasing gross profit on a non-performing or real estate pool and increasing the effective yield on a performing or SOP 03-3 Portfolio while a decrease in future cash receipts would generally have the effect of reducing revenues by reducing gross profit on a non-performing or real estate pool and decreasing the effective yield on a performing or SOP 03-3 Portfolio. In some cases a reduction in the total future cash receipts by collecting those cash receipts sooner than expected could have a positive impact on our revenues from Portfolio Assets due to reduced interest expense and other carrying costs associated with the Portfolio Assets. Although such trend is a generally positive trend, we may be adversely affected by the higher levels of interest expense and other carrying costs of the Portfolios negating any potentially positive effects.


Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

        None.


Item 2. Properties.

        The Company occupies approximately 57,000 square feet of office space, all of which is leased. The Company leases its current headquarters building from a related party under a noncancellable operating lease, which expires December 31, 2006 with an option to renew for an additional five years. All leases of the other offices of the Company and subsidiaries expire prior to 2015. Such office space is suitable and adequate for the Company's current needs, and plan to utilize substantially all of our leased office space. The following is a list of the Company's principal physical properties leased as of December 31, 2005.

Location

  Function
  Business Segment
Waco, Texas   Executive Offices   Corporate/Commercial
St. Louis Park, Minnesota   Servicing Offices   Commercial
Richmond, Virginia   Servicing Offices   Commercial
Guadalajara, Mexico   Servicing Offices   Commercial
Mexico City, Mexico   Servicing Offices   Commercial


Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

    FCLT Litigation

        On January 19, 2005, Prudential Financial, Inc. filed a petition in interpleader seeking to interplead 321,211 shares of Prudential common stock and any associated dividends arising from the demutualization of Prudential Financial, Inc. in December 2000. The shares of Prudential common stock related to group annuity contracts purchased by First-City National Bank of Houston, as trustee of the First City Bancorporation Employee Retirement Trust (the "Trust") to fund obligations to participants in the First City Bancorporation Employee Retirement Plan (the "Plan") in connection with termination of the Plan and the Trust in 1987. FirstCity, FCLT Loans Asset Corp. ("FCLT"), as assignee of the FirstCity Liquidating Trust, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association ("JPMCB"), and First-City National Bank of Houston as trustee of the Trust were made defendants in the suit as claimants to the Prudential common

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stock. An agreed order dated January 27, 2005, was entered providing that the Prudential common stock be transferred to JPMBC as record owner and for the sale of the stock. The January 27, 2005 court order also provided that the proceeds from the sale are to be held by JPMCB pending resolution, by agreement or court order, of all conflicting claims to the proceeds. JPMBC has indicated that the Prudential common stock was sold on January 28, 2005 for total proceeds of approximately $17.5 million. JPMCB also holds funds in the amount of approximately $489,000, which were dividend payments related to the Prudential common stock. FirstCity and FCLT have filed cross claims asserting ownership of the proceeds. JPMCB, in its capacity as successor trustee of the Trust filed an answer indicating that it was only acting in the suit in its capacity as trustee for the Trust. JPMBC also sought to add as additional parties to the suit a putative class of former employees of First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. (now FirstCity) who were participants in the Plan. JPMCB also seeks a declaration from the court as to whether the proceeds should be distributed to the successor of First City Bancorporation or to the putative class. Timothy Blair answered JPMCB's third party action and the class of former employees has been certified by the court. FCLT has included in its counterclaim against FirstCity claims for damages related to alleged breaches of contract by FirstCity related to failure to assign the proceeds to FCLT and FirstCity's assertion of a claim to the proceeds and a claim for tortious interference by FirstCity as a result of FirstCity's claim for the proceeds. FirstCity believes that the claims of FCLT are without merit and that it has valid defenses to these claims.

    Other Litigation

        Periodically, FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates and the Acquisition Partnerships are parties to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. While the outcome of the ordinary course legal proceedings, and the related activities, are not certain, based on present assessments, management does not believe that they will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended December 31, 2005.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

        The Company's common stock, $.01 par value per share ("Common Stock") is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol FCFC. The number of holders of record of Common Stock on March 6, 2006 was approximately 768, as provided by American Stock Transfer, the Company's transfer agent. High and low stock prices for the Common Stock in the two years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are displayed in the following table:

 
  2005
Market Price

  2004
Market Price

Quarter Ended

  High
  Low
  High
  Low
March 31   $ 13.35   $ 9.92   $ 9.00   $ 5.95
June 30     13.25     11.00     8.34     6.95
September 30     12.75     10.74     10.21     6.47
December 31     12.40     10.50     10.44     8.30

        The Company has never declared or paid a dividend on the Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain future earnings to finance its growth and development and therefore does not anticipate that it will declare or pay any dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to payment of dividends will be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend upon the Company's operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions and such other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant. Certain loan facilities to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties contain restrictions relating to the payment of dividends and other distributions.

        There were no stock repurchases by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2005.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

        The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial information regarding the Company's results of operations and balance sheets. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under Item 7 and with the related Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.


Selected Financial Data

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:                                
Revenues   $ 24,093   $ 21,141   $ 21,318   $ 23,307   $ 21,703  
Expenses     27,725     30,905     30,959     28,656     33,815  
Equity in earnings of investments     12,013     14,913     14,174     9,212     10,771  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations     8,078     5,011     4,358     2,399     (2,277 )
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations     153     58,623     4,829     (6,170 )   (752 )
Net earnings (loss)     8,231     63,634     9,187     (3,771 )   (3,029 )
Redeemable preferred dividends             (133 )   (2,478 )   (2,568 )
Net earnings (loss) to common stockholders     8,231     63,634     9,054     (6,249 )   (5,597 )
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share—                                
  Basic     0.72     0.45     0.38     (0.01 )   (0.58 )
  Diluted     0.68     0.42     0.37     (0.01 )   (0.58 )
Net earnings (loss) per common share—                                
  Basic     0.73     5.67     0.81     (0.74 )   (0.67 )
  Diluted     0.69     5.37     0.80     (0.74 )   (0.67 )

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Total assets     194,869     158,857     132,388     126,456     138,893  
  Total notes payable     90,259     51,303     75,060     80,673     91,209  
  Preferred stock             3,846     3,705     32,101  
Total common equity     98,911     92,423     28,969     18,752     3,877  

        In December 2004, FirstCity redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its New Preferred Stock at a total redemption price of $21.525 per share. The redemption price represented the liquidation preference of the New Preferred Stock plus the fourth quarter 2004 dividend of $.525 per share. FirstCity completed the sale of its 31% investment in Drive in November 2004. As a result, the consumer lending segment conducted through Drive was no longer considered a principal reportable segment and is treated as a discontinued operation. The results of historical operations have been reflected as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."

        In December 2002, FirstCity completed a recapitalization in which holders of the New Preferred Stock exchanged 1,092,210 shares of New Preferred Stock, representing 89.3% of the 1,222,901 shares previously outstanding, for 2,417,388 shares of common stock and $10.5 million. As a result, common equity was increased by $18.9 million. Upon the completion of the recapitalization, 130,691 shares of New Preferred Stock remained outstanding. During the first quarter of 2003, 4,400 shares of New Preferred Stock were redeemed for 8,200 shares of common stock and $50,000 in cash, leaving 126,291 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003. FirstCity also recorded a $4 million gain from the release of its guaranty of Drive's indebtedness to BoS(USA). BoS(USA)'s warrant to purchase 1,975,000 shares of non-voting common stock was cancelled in connection with the recapitalization. FirstCity issued 400,000 shares of common stock to acquire the minority interest in FirstCity Holdings Inc from Terry R. DeWitt, G. Stephen Fillip and James C. Holmes.

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

        The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company (including the Notes thereto) included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

        FirstCity is a financial services company engaged in the acquisition and resolution of portfolios of assets or single assets (collectively referred to as "Portfolio Assets"). The Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business involves acquiring Portfolio Assets at a discount to face value and servicing and resolving such portfolios in an effort to maximize the present value of the ultimate cash recoveries.

        During 2005, the Company recorded earnings to common stockholders on a diluted basis of $8.2 million or $0.69 per common share. The operating contribution from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment was $13.8 million compared with $14.4 million for 2004. The Company was able to invest $71.4 million in portfolio acquisitions of $146.6 million during 2005 of which $58.6 million was invested in the United States, $10.6 million in Europe, and $2.2 million in Latin America. The 2005 investment level of $71.4 million represents the highest amount invested in a single year in the history of the Company's Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business.

        In the fourth quarter of 2004, FirstCity sold its 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive. This sale generated a $53.3 million net gain ($54.4 million gain, net of $1.1 million in taxes) which was reflected in the 2004 results of the Company as "earnings from discontinued operations". The $86.8 million proceeds from the sale were primarily used to retire debt. Following the sale, FirstCity and Bank of Scotland restructured the then-existing $50 million revolving credit facility into a $96 million revolving acquisition facility that will mature in November 2008.

        The Company's financial results are affected by many factors including levels of and fluctuations in interest rates, fluctuations in the underlying values of real estate and other assets, the timing of and ability to liquidate assets, and the availability and prices for loans and assets acquired in all of the Company's businesses. The Company's business and results of operations are also affected by the availability of financing with terms acceptable to the Company and the Company's access to capital markets, including the securitization markets.

        As a result of the significant period to period fluctuations in the revenues and earnings of the Company's Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business, period to period comparisons of the Company's results of continuing operations may not be meaningful.

Results of Operations

    2005 Compared to 2004

        The Company reported earnings from continuing operations of $8.1 million in 2005 compared to $5.0 million in 2004. Earnings from discontinued operations were $.2 million in 2005 and $58.6 million in 2004. Net earnings to common stockholders were $8.2 million in 2005 compared to $63.6 million in 2004. On a per share basis, diluted net earnings to common stockholders were $.69 in 2005 compared to $5.37 in 2004.

    Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution

        The operating contribution of $13.8 million in 2005 decreased from $14.4 million in 2004. FirstCity purchased $147 million of Portfolio Assets during 2005 ($115 million through the Acquisition Partnerships) compared to $174 million in acquisitions in 2004. FirstCity's investment in these acquisitions was $71.4 million and $59.8 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. FirstCity's year-end investment in wholly-

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owned Portfolio Assets was $49.3 million at December 31, 2005 compared to $38.0 million at December 31, 2004.

        Servicing fee revenues.    Servicing fee revenues decreased by 14% to $11.8 million in 2005 from $13.7 million in 2004. Service fees from the Latin American partnerships (including incentive service fees) decreased by $.7 million or 8% as a result of efforts to reduce operating costs in Mexico. For the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, FirstCity earns a servicing fee based on costs of servicing plus a profit margin. Service fees from domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased by $1.3 million or 26% due to lower collections.

        Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets.    The net gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets increased to $5.4 million in 2005 from $1.6 million in 2004. The gross profit percentage on the resolution of Portfolio Assets of 27% in 2005 was consistent with 2004.

        Equity in earnings of investments.    Equity in earnings of investments decreased by 19% to $12.0 million in 2005 compared to $14.9 million in 2004. Equity earnings in Acquisition Partnerships decreased by 19% to $11.4 million in 2005 from $14.0 in 2004. Equity in earnings of servicing entities decreased by 32% to $.6 million in 2005 from $.9 million in 2004. Following is a discussion of equity earnings in Acquisition Partnerships by geographic region. See note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for a summary of revenues and earnings of the Acquisition Partnerships and equity in earnings of the Acquisition Partnerships.

    Domestic—Equity in earnings of domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased by 18% to $8.0 million in 2005 compared to $9.9 in 2004 primarily as a result of a decrease in collections of $101 million in 2005 compared to $121 million in 2004.

    Latin America—Equity in loss of Latin American Acquisition Partnerships decreased to $.2 million in 2005 compared to $1.0 million in 2004. These partnerships recorded foreign exchange gains of $17 million in 2005 compared to $3.0 million in 2004, of which $1.4 million and $.2 million are included in equity earnings, respectively. These gains reduced the impact of a decrease in collections in 2005 to $65 million from $73 million in 2004, and the increase in the provision for impairments on loans to $11 million in 2005 compared to $.7 million in 2004. These partnerships reflected a loss of $3.7 million in 2005 compared to $5.3 million in 2004. Interest expense of $10.4 million and $11.6 million were recorded in 2005 and 2004; respectively. This interest is owed to the investors of these partnerships, of which FirstCity recorded $1.6 million and $2.0 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, as interest income.

    Europe—Equity in earnings of European Acquisition Partnerships decreased by 30% to $3.6 million in 2005 compared to $5.1 million in 2004. This decrease was principally due to a decrease in collections in 2005 to $57 million compared to $90.4 million in 2004. During 2005 and 2004, FirstCity recorded $.8 million and $.7 million, respectively, in foreign currency transactions gains (included in other expenses) related to investments in Europe. During the fourth quarter of 2005, FirstCity invested in two new portfolios in Germany. The management of Company currently anticipates that the cash flow generated by these new portfolios will produce a positive contribution to future equity earnings in Europe.

        Interest income.    Interest income increased by 51% to $4.7 million in 2005 from $3.1 million in 2004. This increase is primarily due to increased purchases of wholly-owned Portfolios. Also, income on all Portfolios purchased in 2005 is reflected as interest income as a result of FirstCity adopting a new accounting pronouncement on January 1, 2005 (see note 1(e) to the consolidated financial statements).

        Other income.    Other income was $1.7 million in 2005 compared to $2.1 million in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in 2004 of the estimated carrying value of loans payable to certain members of management, which increased other income by $.8 million. See further discussion

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related to these loans in note 7 of the consolidated financial statements. In 2005, the decrease was offset in part by an increase in reimbursements of due diligence expenses which will vary from period to period.

        Expenses.    Operating expenses were $21.6 million in 2005 compared to $21.0 in 2004.

        Interest and fees on notes payable increased slightly to $4.0 million in 2005 compared to $3.8 million in 2004. The average debt for the period increased to $56.4 million in 2005 from $43.6 million in 2004; however, the average cost of borrowing declined to 7.1%    in 2005 from 8.71% in 2004.

        Salaries and benefits decreased slightly to $12.1 million in 2005 from $12.4 million in 2004. Total personnel within the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment were 184 and 204 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

        The provision for loan and impairment losses was $212,000 in 2005 and $30,000 in 2004. See note 1(e) of the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion on FirstCity's allowance for loan losses.

        Occupancy, data processing, communication and other expenses increased by 12% to $5.3 million in 2005 from $4.7 million in 2004 primarily due to higher property protection expenses.

        Minority interest expense was minimal from year to year.

    Other Items Affecting Operations

        The following items affect the Company's overall results of operations and are not directly allocated to the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business discussed above.

        Corporate interest and overhead.    Company level interest expense was zero in 2005 compared to $3.4 million in 2004 as a result of the payoff of corporate debt in November 2004 from proceeds received on the sale of the Company's 31% beneficial interest in Drive. Other corporate overhead expenses (excluding taxes) decreased to $6.1 million in 2005 from $6.6 million in 2004.

        Income taxes.    Provision for income taxes was $250,000 in 2005 and related primarily to state income taxes. Taxes in 2004 were $75,000 and related primarily to federal alternative minimum taxes. Federal income taxes are provided at a 35% rate applied to taxable income or loss and are offset by NOLs that the Company believes are available. The tax benefit of the NOLs is recorded in the period during which the benefit is realized. The Company recorded no deferred tax provision in 2005 and 2004.

        Discontinued Operations.    The Company recorded a provision of $.4 million in 2005 for additional losses from discontinued mortgage operations compared to $3.8 million in 2004. At December 31, 2005, the only asset remaining from discontinued mortgage operations was an investment security resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. This security is in "run-off," and the Company is contractually obligated to service the underlying asset. The assumptions used in the valuation model consider both industry as well as the Company's historical experience. As the security "runs off," assumptions are reviewed in light of historical evidence in revising the prospective results of the model. These revised assumptions could potentially result in either an increase or decrease in the estimated cash receipts. An additional provision is booked based on the output of the valuation model if deemed necessary.

        In April 2005, the Company exercised an early purchase option on the 1998-1 securitization. Loans receivable were recorded at $6.1 million in accordance with EITF 02-9, Accounting for Changes that Result in a Transferor Regaining Control of Financial Assets Sold. The transaction did not have an impact on the results of operations, but did result in the elimination of $.8 million of residual interest previously classified as discontinued mortgage assets.

        Earnings from discontinued consumer operations were $.5 million in 2005 compared to $62.5 million in 2004. On November 1, 2004, FirstCity completed the sale of its remaining 31% interest in Drive and

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recognized at net gain of $53.3 million. During the third quarter of 2005, an estimated tax provision of $.6 million was reversed due to lower than anticipated state income taxes related to the sale.

    2004 Compared to 2003

        The Company reported earnings from continuing operations of $5.0 million in 2004 compared to $4.4 million in 2003. Earnings from discontinued operations were $58.6 million in 2004 and $4.8 million in 2003. Net earnings to common stockholders were $63.6 million in 2004 compared to $9.1 million in 2003. On a per share basis, diluted net earnings to common stockholders were $5.37 in 2004 compared to $.80 in 2003.

    Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution

        The operating contribution of $14.4 million in 2004 decreased slightly from $14.5 million in 2003. FirstCity purchased $174 million of Portfolio Assets during 2004 ($136 million through the Acquisition Partnerships) compared to $129 million in acquisitions in 2003. FirstCity's investment in these acquisitions was $59.8 million and $22.9 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. FirstCity's year-end investment in wholly-owned Portfolio Assets increased to $38.0 million from $4.5 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Servicing fee revenues.    Servicing fee revenues decreased by 9% to $13.7 million in 2004 from $15.1 million in 2003. Service fees from the Latin American partnerships (including incentive service fees) decreased $1.3 million or 13% as a result of efforts to reduce operating costs in Mexico. For the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, FirstCity earns a servicing fee based on costs of servicing plus a profit margin. Service Fees from the domestic Acquisition Partnerships were flat from year to year.

        Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets.    The net gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets increased from $1.4 million in 2003 to $1.6 million in 2004. The gross profit percentage on the resolution of Portfolio Assets in 2004 was 27% as compared to 18% in 2003 as a result of a payoff of three performing loans in July 2003 generating proceeds of $1.5 million and no gain.

        Equity in earnings of investments.    Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships increased 3% to $14.0 million in 2004 compared to $13.6 million in 2003. The Acquisition Partnerships reflected net earnings of $43.0 million in 2004 compared to net earnings of $15.1 million in 2003. Following is a discussion of equity earnings by geographic region.

    Domestic—Equity in earnings of domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased to $9.9 million in 2004 compared to $13.5 million in 2003. Equity earnings in MinnTex Investment Partners LP was $2.6 million in 2004 compared to $3.7 million in 2003 as the Portfolio Assets within that partnership are being liquidated. Also, one real estate partnership, of which FirstCity owns 50%, realized a $2.9 million gain in 2003.

    Latin America—Equity in loss of Latin American Acquisition Partnerships was $1.0 million in 2004 compared to $4.0 million in 2003. These partnerships reflected a loss of $5.3 million in 2004 compared to $41.2 million in 2003. FirstCity's percentage share of the partnerships' losses was greater in 2004 than 2003 because FirstCity's ownership percentage of recent acquisitions is greater than earlier acquisitions. The partnerships recorded foreign exchange gains of $3.0 million in 2004 compared to losses of $30.0 million in 2003. Interest expense of $11.6 million and $17.0 million were recorded in 2004 and 2003, respectively. This interest is owed to affiliates of the investors in these partnerships, of which FirstCity recorded $2.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, as interest income. Excluding effects of foreign currency transactions and interest expense, these partnerships reflected adjusted net earnings of $3.2 million in 2004 compared to $5.8 million in 2003.

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    Europe—Equity in earnings of European Acquisition Partnerships increased by 24% to $5.1 million in 2004 compared to $4.1 million in 2003. This increase is principally due to the addition of three partnerships which accounted for $.8 million in equity earnings in 2004. During 2004, FirstCity also recorded $.7 million in foreign currency transaction gains (included in other expenses) relating to investments in France as the euro relative to the dollar appreciated from 1.26 at December 31, 2003 to 1.36 at December 31, 2004.

        Interest income.    Interest income on loans was $3.1 million in 2004 compared to $3.3 million in 2003.

        Other income.    Other income was $2.1 million in 2004 compared to $1.2 million in 2003. In the first quarter of 2004, FirstCity reduced the estimated carrying value of loans payable to certain members of management by $.8 million. See further discussion related to these loans in note 7 of the consolidated financial statements.

        Expenses.    Operating expenses were $21.0 million in 2004 compared to $20.5 in 2003.

        Interest and fees on notes payable increased 31% to $3.8 million in 2004 from $2.9 million in 2003. The average debt for the period increased to $43.6 million in 2004 from $31.1 million in 2003.

        Salaries and benefits decreased slightly to $12.4 million in 2004 from $12.5 million in 2003.

        The provision for loan and impairment losses was $30,000 in 2004 and $98,000 in 2003. See note 1(e) of the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion on FirstCity's allowance for loan losses.

        Occupancy, data processing and other expenses declined 4% to $4.7 million in 2004 from $5.0 million in 2003 partially as a result of efforts to reduce operating costs in Mexico. Also, in 2004 FirstCity recorded foreign currency exchange gains of $.7 million, which are included in other expenses, compared to $1.1 million in 2003.

        Minority interest expense was minimal from year to year.

    Other Items Affecting Operations

        The following items affect the Company's overall results of operations and are not directly allocated to the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business discussed above.

        Corporate interest and overhead.    Company level interest expense decreased by 26% to $3.4 million in 2004 from $4.6 million in 2003. Average debt declined to $32.1 million in 2004 from $45.8 million in 2003. Also, beginning with the third quarter of 2003, dividends on the New Preferred Stock are included in corporate interest expense. Other corporate overhead expenses increased by 12% to $6.6 million in 2004 from $5.9 million in 2003 primarily due to increased salaries and benefits and other operating expenses at the corporate level.

        Income taxes.    Provision for income taxes was $75,000 in 2004 and related primarily to federal alternative minimum taxes. Taxes in 2003 were $185,000 and related primarily to state income taxes. Federal income taxes are provided at a 35% rate applied to taxable income or loss and are offset by NOLs that the Company believes are available. The tax benefit of the NOLs is recorded in the period during which the benefit is realized. The Company recorded no deferred tax provision in 2004 and 2003.

        Discontinued Operations.    The Company recorded a provision of $3.8 million in 2004 for additional losses from discontinued mortgage operations compared to $.5 million in 2003. The only assets remaining from discontinued mortgage operations are the investment securities resulting from the retention of residual interests in securitization transactions. In 2004, the Company elected to initiate efforts to liquidate these residual interests. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2004, FirstCity adjusted the carrying value of the residual interests to fair value, resulting in impairment of $2.6 million for the quarter and reducing the carrying value to $1.8 million. Prior to 2004, these securities were recorded at the estimated future

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gross cash receipts. These securities are in "run-off," and the Company is contractually obligated to service these assets. The assumptions used in the valuation model consider both industry as well as the Company's historical experience. As the securities "run off," assumptions are reviewed in light of historical evidence in revising the prospective results of the model. These revised assumptions could potentially result in either an increase or decrease in the estimated cash receipts. An additional provision is booked based on the output of the valuation model if deemed necessary.

        Earnings from discontinued consumer operations were $62.5 million in 2004 compared to $5.3 million in 2003. As discussed above, On November 1, 2004, FirstCity completed the sale of its remaining 31% interest in Drive and recognized a net gain of $53.3 million ($54.4 million gain, net of $1.1 million in taxes). Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for all periods presented to reflect the operations, assets and liabilities of the consumer business segment as discontinued consumer operations.

Analysis of Revenues and Expenses

        The following table summarizes the revenues and expenses of the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business and presents the contribution that this business made to the Company's operating margin.

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Analysis of Revenues and Expenses

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)

 
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution:                    
  Revenues:                    
    Servicing fees   $ 11,754   $ 13,747   $ 15,051  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     5,438     1,649     1,380  
    Interest income     4,662     3,085     3,296  
    Other     1,737     2,056     1,225  
   
 
 
 
      Total     23,591     20,537     20,952  
   
 
 
 
  Expenses:                    
    Interest and fees on notes payable     4,002     3,798     2,907  
    Salaries and benefits     12,065     12,403     12,537  
    Provision for loan and impairment losses     212     30     98  
    Occupancy, data processing, communication and other     5,326     4,745     4,953  
    Minority interest     53     63     (10 )
   
 
 
 
      Total     21,658     21,039     20,485  
   
 
 
 
    Equity in earnings of investments     12,013     14,913     14,174  
   
 
 
 
  Operating contribution before direct taxes   $ 13,946   $ 14,411   $ 14,641  
   
 
 
 
  Operating contribution, net of direct taxes   $ 13,780   $ 14,437   $ 14,497  
   
 
 
 

Corporate Overhead:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Other revenue     502     604     366  
  Corporate interest expense         (3,378 )   (4,588 )
  Salaries and benefits, occupancy, professional and other income and expenses, net     (6,204 )   (6,652 )   (5,917 )
   
 
 
 
  Earnings from continuing operations     8,078     5,011     4,358  
  Earnings from discontinued operations     153     58,623     4,829  
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings     8,231     63,634     9,187  
  Preferred dividends             (133 )
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings to common stockholders   $ 8,231   $ 63,634   $ 9,054  
   
 
 
 

Share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic earnings per common share are as follows:                    
    Earnings from continuing operations   $ 0.72   $ 0.45   $ 0.38  
      Discontinued operations   $ 0.01   $ 5.22   $ 0.43  
      Net earnings   $ 0.73   $ 5.67   $ 0.81  
      Weighted average common shares outstanding     11,285     11,230     11,200  
  Diluted earnings per common share are as follows:                    
    Earnings from continuing operations   $ 0.68   $ 0.42   $ 0.37  
      Discontinued operations   $ 0.01   $ 4.95   $ 0.43  
      Net earnings   $ 0.69   $ 5.37   $ 0.80  
      Weighted average common shares outstanding     12,012     11,840     11,349  

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Fourth Quarter 2005

        Net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2005 were $2 million, or $.16 per share on a diluted basis. The following table presents a summary of operations for the fourth quarters of 2005 and 2004.


Condensed Consolidated Summary of Operations

 
  Fourth Quarter
 
  2005
  2004
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  (Unaudited)

Revenues   $ 6,480   $ 5,891
Expenses     7,656     8,445
Equity in earnings of investments     3,139     4,443
Earnings from continuing operations     2,017     1,939
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations     (69 )   50,639
Net earnings to common stockholders     1,948     52,578
Net earnings per common share—basic     0.17     4.67
Net earnings per common share—diluted     0.16     4.41
Weighted average shares outstanding:            
  Basic     11,306     11,253
  Diluted     12,009     11,913

Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution

        In 2005 the Company invested $71.4 million in Portfolios acquired through Acquisition Partnerships and subsidiaries. Acquisitions by the Company over the last five years are summarized as follows:

 
  Purchase
Price

  FirstCity
Investment

 
  (In thousands)

1st Quarter   $ 14,871   $ 2,213
2nd Quarter     16,073     16,073
3rd Quarter     32,924     18,109
4th Quarter     82,713     35,010
   
 
Total 2005     146,581     71,405
Total 2004     174,139     59,762
Total 2003     129,192     22,944
Total 2002     171,769     16,717
Total 2001     224,927     24,319

        The Company believes that prospects for investment in distressed assets in 2006 continue to be positive. In the United States, opportunities remain strong as many sellers use the sale of distressed assets as an ongoing balance sheet management tool. Additionally, with the bank merger activity, acquiring banks are using the sale of portfolios to facilitate their acquisition activities. In foreign markets, the availability of distressed assets in Europe and Latin America remains strong. As the Company continues to expand its franchise base into these markets, FirstCity has implemented marketing programs to identify new opportunities for investment in Portfolio Assets, both on a bid and negotiated basis.

        Revenues with respect to the Company's Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment consist primarily of (i) servicing fees from Acquisition Partnerships for the servicing activities performed related to the assets held in the Acquisition Partnerships, (ii) interest income on performing Portfolio Assets and loans receivable, and (iii) gains on disposition of assets. The Company also records equity in earnings of affiliated Acquisition Partnerships and servicing entities. The following table presents selected information regarding the revenues and expenses of the Company's Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business.

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Analysis of Selected Revenues and Expenses
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Portfolio Assets and Loans Receivable:                    
  Average investment in Portfolio Assets and loans receivable:                    
    Domestic   $ 42,567   $ 19,028   $ 6,785  
    Latin America     18,068     16,568     14,656  
    Europe     652     1,112     2,120  
   
 
 
 
      Total   $ 61,287   $ 36,708   $ 23,561  
   
 
 
 
  Income from Portfolio Assets and loans receivable:                    
    Domestic   $ 8,506   $ 2,653   $ 2,040  
    Latin America     1,559     2,017     2,540  
    Europe     35     64     96  
   
 
 
 
      Total   $ 10,100   $ 4,734   $ 4,676  
   
 
 
 
  Average return (annualized):                    
    Domestic     20.0 %   13.9 %   30.1 %
    Latin America     8.6 %   12.2 %   17.3 %
    Europe     5.4 %   5.8 %   4.5 %
      Total     16.5 %   12.9 %   19.9 %
Servicing fee revenues:                    
  Domestic partnerships:                    
    Servicing fee revenue   $ 3,578   $ 4,858   $ 4,857  
    Average servicing fee %     3.5 %   4.0 %   3.4 %
  Latin American partnerships:                    
    Servicing fee revenue   $ 7,817   $ 8,557   $ 9,860  
    Average servicing fee % (1)     12.1 %   11.8 %   17.5 %
  Incentive service fees   $ 359   $ 332   $ 334  
  Total service fees:                    
    Servicing fee revenue     11,754     13,747     15,051  
    Average servicing fee %     7.1 %   7.1 %   7.5 %
Collections:                    
  Domestic   $ 101,468   $ 120,956   $ 143,440  
  Latin America     64,566     72,716     56,372  
  Europe     56,654     90,397     90,238  
   
 
 
 
      Subtotal     222,688     284,069     290,050  
  Wholly owned:     29,247     7,864     8,428  
   
 
 
 
      Total   $ 251,935   $ 291,933   $ 298,478  
   
 
 
 
Personnel:                    
  Personnel expenses   $ 12,065   $ 12,403   $ 12,537  
    Number of personnel (at period end):                    
      Domestic     64     65     61  
      Latin America     120     139     176  
   
 
 
 
        Subtotal     184     204     237  
      Corporate     30     33     30  
   
 
 
 
        Total     214     237     267  
   
 
 
 
Interest expense:                    
  Average debt   $ 56,383   $ 43,612   $ 31,147  
  Interest expense     4,002     3,798     2,907  
  Average cost (annualized)     7.1 %   8.7 %   9.3 %
Provision for impairment on Portfolio Assets:                    
  Non-performing   $   $ 16   $ 31  
  Performing     121     13     57  
  Real estate     60     1     10  
  Loans acquired after 2004 with no credit deterioration     31          
   
 
 
 
    $ 212   $ 30   $ 98  
   
 
 
 

(1)
For the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, the Company earns a servicing fee based on costs of servicing plus a profit margin.

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        The following tables present selected information regarding the revenues and expenses of the Acquisition Partnerships, FirstCity's average investment in and equity earnings in the Acquisition Partnerships.


Analysis of Selected Revenues and Expenses
Acquisition Partnerships

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Revenues:                    
  Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets   $ 71,983   $ 95,779   $ 98,126  
  Gross profit percentage on resolution of Portfolio Assets     39.61 %   36.89 %   38.40 %
  Interest income   $ 10,337   $ 11,478   $ 9,631  
  Other income     899     3,257     1,749  
Interest expense(1):                    
  Interest expense   $ 15,063   $ 18,495   $ 24,032  
  Average cost (annualized)     4.86 %   5.38 %   6.32 %
Other expenses:                    
  Service fees   $ 19,390   $ 17,260   $ 18,520  
  Other operating costs     33,056     30,763     22,960  
  Foreign currency gains     (16,861 )   (957 )   29,957  
  Income taxes     1,105     1,970     (1,111 )
   
 
 
 
      Total other expenses     36,690     49,036     70,326  
   
 
 
 
      Net earnings   $ 31,466   $ 42,983   $ 15,148  
   
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships   $ 11,370   $ 13,970   $ 13,588  
Equity in earnings of Servicing Entities     643     943     586  
   
 
 
 
      Equity in earnings of investments   $ 12,013   $ 14,913   $ 14,174  
   
 
 
 
FirstCity's Average investment in Acquisition Partnerships                    
  Domestic   $ 39,612   $ 36,941   $ 34,282  
  Latin America     1,654     1,141     1,034  
  Europe     12,575     13,159     12,137  
  Europe-Servicing subsidiaries     5,852     4,673     3,765  
  Latin America-Servicing subsidiaries     239          
   
 
 
 
      Total   $ 59,932   $ 55,914   $ 51,218  
   
 
 
 
FirstCity share of equity earnings (loss)                    
  Domestic   $ 8,041   $ 9,905   $ 13,526  
  Latin America     (227 )   (992 )   (4,028 )
  Europe     3,556     5,057     4,090  
  Europe-Servicing subsidiaries     353     943     586  
  Latin America-Servicing subsidiaries     290          
   
 
 
 
      Total   $ 12,013   $ 14,913   $ 14,174  
   
 
 
 

(1)
Interest expense for 2005, 2004 and 2003 includes interest on loans to the Acquisition Partnerships located primarily in Latin America from affiliates of the investor groups. As noted above, beginning in 2003, FirstCity amended seven loan agreements from Mexican Acquisition Partnerships to provide for no interest to be payable with respect to periods after the effective date of the amendment. This

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    change had no impact on the consolidated net earnings as the effect is offset through equity earnings in these Partnerships.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The Company requires liquidity to fund its operations, working capital, payment of debt, equity for acquisition of Portfolio Assets, investments in and advances to entities formed with other investors to acquire Portfolios ("Acquisition Partnerships") and other investments. The potential sources of liquidity are funds generated from operations, equity distributions from the Acquisition Partnerships, interest and principal payments on subordinated intercompany debt, dividends from the Company's subsidiaries, borrowings from revolving lines of credit and other credit facilities, proceeds from equity market transactions, securitization and other structured finance transactions and other special purpose short-term borrowings.

        FirstCity has a $95 million revolving acquisition facility with Bank of Scotland that matures in November 2008. This facility is used to finance the equity portion of distressed asset pool purchases and to provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit and working capital loans. This facility (i) allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to 35 million U.S. dollars, (ii) allows loans to be made for acquisition of Portfolio Assets originated in Latin America of up to $35 million, (iii) provides for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% to 2.75%, (iv) provides for a commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, (v) provides that the aggregate borrowings under the facility will not exceed 60% of the net present value of FirstCity's interest in Portfolio Assets and in Acquisition Partnerships pledged to secure the acquisition facility, and (vi) provides for a reduction in the total loan commitment of $1.3 million per quarter, commencing on December 27, 2005.

        In August 2005, FH Partners, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned affiliate of FirstCity, and Bank of Scotland, acting through its New York branch, as agent for itself as lender, entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement that provides a $50 million revolving portfolio acquisition facility for FH Partners, L.P. to be secured by all of the assets of FH Partners, L.P. The loan facility will be used to finance portfolio and asset purchases. The facility (i) allows loans to be made for the acquisition of Portfolio Assets in the United States, (ii) provides that each loan may be in an amount of up to 70% of the net present value of the assets being acquired with the proceeds of the loan, (iii) provides that the aggregate outstanding balances of all loans will not exceed 65% of the net present value of the assets securing the loan facility, (iv) provides for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.0%, (v) provides for an annual commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, (vi) provides for a utilization fee of 0.75% of the amount of each loan made under the loan facility, (vii) provides for an upfront fee of $350 thousand, (viii) provides for facility fees of $100 thousand, for the period commencing on the Effective Date to but excluding the first anniversary thereof, $75 thousand, for the period commencing on the first anniversary of the Effective Date to but excluding the second anniversary thereof, and $50 thousand, for each subsequent one-year period, and (ix) provides for a maturity date of November 12, 2008. The obligations of FH Partners, L.P. under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by FirstCity and the primary wholly-owned subsidiaries of FirstCity.

        BoS (USA) has a warrant to purchase 425,000 shares of the Company's voting Common Stock at $2.3125 per share. BoS (USA) is entitled to additional warrants in connection with this existing warrant for 425,000 shares under certain specific situations to retain its ability to acquire approximately 4.86% of the Company's voting Common Stock. The warrant will expire on August 31, 2010, if it is not exercised prior to that date.

        FirstCity's $35 million loan facility with CFSC Capital Corp. XXX, a subsidiary of Cargill, terminated according to the terms of the agreement on March 31, 2005. This facility had been used to provide equity in new Portfolio acquisitions in partnerships with Cargill and its affiliates. On November 12, 2004, the

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outstanding balances on the Cargill facility were paid down to zero funded out of proceeds from the $95 million facility. FirstCity had not used the facility since September 2004 and determined that the facility was no longer necessary in light of the $95 million revolving acquisition facility provided by Bank of Scotland.

        Excluding the term acquisition facilities of the unconsolidated Acquisition Partnerships, as of December 31, 2005, the Company and its subsidiaries had credit facilities providing for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of $149 million and outstanding borrowings of $90 million.

        Management believes that the Bank of Scotland facilities, the related fees generated from the servicing of assets, equity distributions from existing Acquisition Partnerships and wholly-owned portfolios, as well as sales of interests in equity investments, will allow the Company to meet its obligations as they come due during the next twelve months.

        The following table summarizes the material terms of the credit facilities to which the Company, its major operating subsidiaries and the Acquisition Partnerships were parties to as of March 1, 2006, and the outstanding borrowings under such facilities as of December 31, 2005.


Credit Facilities

 
  Funded and
Unfunded
Commitment
Amount as of
March 1,
2006

  Outstanding
Borrowings
as of
December 31,
2005

  Interest Rate
  Other Terms and Conditions
 
  (Dollars in millions)

   
   
Bank of Scotland $95 million portfolio acquisition and working capital facility(1)   $ 95   $ 62   LIBOR + 2.5% - 2.75%   Secured by equity interests and other assets of FirstCity, matures November 2008

Bank of Scotland $50 million portfolio acquisition—revolving credit

 

 

50

 

 

24

 

LIBOR + 2.0%

 

Secured by assets of FH Partners, L.P. and guaranteed by the Company, matures November 2008

American Bank term loan for portfolio acquisition by FC Washington

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Fixed 5.625%

 

Secured by assets of FC Washington and guaranteed by the Company, matures 2008

Unsecured loans payable to senior management

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Rate based Corporate
average cost of funds

 

Contingent liability related to acquisition of minority interest, matures December 2011

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

149

 

$

90

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Acquisition Partnerships Term Facilities(2)

 

$

52

 

$

52

 

Various rates

 

Secured by Portfolio Assets, various maturities non-recourse

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

(1)
The Bank of Scotland facility allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million. At December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $20.3 million outstanding under the Euro-denominated portion of this facility.

(2)
In addition to the term acquisition facilities of the unconsolidated Acquisition Partnerships, the Latin American Acquisition Partnerships also have term debt of approximately $219 million outstanding as of December 31, 2005, owed to affiliates of the investor groups. Of this amount, the Company has recorded approximately $16.1 million as loans receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.

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Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial position in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes that the following discussion addresses the Company's most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's consolidated financial position and results and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

    Revenue Recognition: Portfolio Assets

        On January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3 (as defined under "Effect of New Accounting Standards"). For loan portfolios acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity designated these loans as non-performing Portfolio Assets or performing Portfolio Assets. Such designation was made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual performance of the loans may change. FirstCity accounts for all nonperforming loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3. Following is a description of each classification and the related accounting policy accorded to each Portfolio type.

    Loans Acquired Prior to 2005

    Non-Performing Portfolio Assets

        Non-performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of distressed loans and loan related assets, such as foreclosed upon collateral. Accounting for non-performing portfolios is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis. Prior to January 1, 2005, Portfolio Assets were designated as non-performing if a majority of all of the loans in the Portfolio were significantly under performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements at the date of acquisition. Net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets is recognized as income to the extent that proceeds collected exceed a pro rata portion of allocated cost from the pool. Cost allocation is based on a proration of actual proceeds divided by total estimated proceeds of the pool. No interest income is recognized separately on non-performing Portfolio Assets. All proceeds, of whatever type, are included in proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets in determining the gain on resolution of such assets.

        All non-performing Portfolio Assets are purchased at discounts from their outstanding legal principal amount, the total of the aggregate of expected future sales prices and the total payments to be received from obligors. Subsequent to acquisition, the adjusted cost of non-performing Portfolio Assets is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. The evaluation of impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts, which represents the net realizable value of the non-performing pool. Once it is determined that there is impairment, a valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The Company recorded no allowance for impairment 2005, $16,000 in 2004 and $31,000 in 2003.

        The actual future proceeds of the pool could vary materially from the estimated proceeds of the pool due to changes in economic conditions, deterioration of collateral values, deterioration in the borrower's financial condition and other conditions described in the risk factors discussed earlier in this document. In the event that the actual future proceeds of the pool exceed the current estimates, the reported future results of the Company could be higher than anticipated and would result in a higher net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets. In the event that actual future proceeds of the pool are less than current estimates, the reported future results of the Company could be lower than anticipated and would result in lower net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets or possibly require the Company to recognize impairment in the value of the pool.

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    Performing Portfolio Assets

        Performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of portfolios of loans acquired at a discount from the aggregate amount of the borrowers' obligation. Prior to January 1, 2005, performing Portfolio Assets were accounted for using the interest method—acquisition discounts for the Portfolio as a whole are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated life of the Portfolio. Performing Portfolio Assets are carried at the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans, net of acquisition discounts and allowance for loan losses. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the internal rate of return ("IRR") over a portfolio's remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Income on performing Portfolio Assets is accrued monthly based on each loan pool's effective IRR. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will increase the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company's proprietary collection model. Gains are recognized on the performing Portfolio Assets when sufficient funds are received to fully satisfy the obligation on loans included in the pool, either from funds from the borrower or sale of the loan. The gain recognized represents the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated carrying value of the individual loan in the pool.

        The actual future cash flows of the pool could vary materially from the expected future cash flows of the pool due to changes in economic conditions, changes in collateral values, deterioration in the borrowers financial condition, restructure or renewal of individual loans in the pool, sale of loans within the pool and other conditions described in the risk factors discussed earlier in this document. In the event that the actual future cash flows of the pool exceed the current estimates, the reported future results of the Company could be higher than anticipated and would result in a higher level of interest income due to greater amounts of discount accretion being included in revenue derived from the performing Portfolio Assets as well as higher gains recognized on the sale of individual loans from a pool. In the event that actual future cash flows of the pool are less than current estimates, the reported future results of the Company could be lower than anticipated and would result in a lower level of interest income and reduced gains from the sale of assets from a pool, lower levels of interest income as a result of lower amounts of discount accretion being included in revenue derived from performing Portfolio Assets or possibly require the Company to recognize impairment in the value of the pool due to a decline in the present value of the expected future cash flows.

    Impairment of Loans Acquired Prior to 2005

        Management's best estimate of IRR as of January 1, 2005, is the basis for subsequent impairment testing. If it is probable that all cash flows estimated at acquisition plus any changes to expected cash flows arising from changes in estimates after acquisition would not be collected, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR. Prior to January 1, 2005, impairment charges would be taken to the income statement with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance. Consequently, no allowance for loan loss was recorded prior to January 1, 2005. The Company recorded provision for impairment of loans in the amounts of $121,000 in 2005, $13,000 in 2004 and $57,000 in 2003.

        A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when timing and amount of collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the Portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.

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    Loans Acquired After 2004

    Loans Acquired With Credit Deterioration

        At acquisition, FirstCity reviews each loan to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that FirstCity will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan's contractual terms. If both conditions exist, FirstCity determines whether each such loan is to be accounted for individually or whether such loans will be assembled into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics (including loan type, collateral type, geographical location, performance status and borrower relationship).

        FirstCity considers expected prepayments, and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each loan and each subsequently aggregated pool of loans. FirstCity determines the excess of the loan's or pool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted ("nonaccretable difference"). The excess of the loan's cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the initial investment in the loan or pool is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool ("accretable yield").

        Over the life of the loan or pool, FirstCity continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. FirstCity evaluates at the balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased below book value and if so, a valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The present value of any subsequent increase in the loan's or pool's actual cash flows or cash flows expected to be collected is used first to reverse any existing valuation allowance for that loan or pool. Any remaining increases in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected will be used to recalculate the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool's remaining life.

        FirstCity establishes valuation allowances for all acquired loans subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition—that is, the present value of cash flows expected at acquisition that are not expected to be collected.

    Loans Acquired With No Credit Deterioration

        Loans acquired without evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition for which FirstCity has the positive intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment and reported at their unpaid principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums.

        Interest accrual ceases when payments become 90 days contractually past due. An allowance for loan losses is established when a loan becomes impaired. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. At December 31, 2005, the Company had established a valuation allowance of $31,000 on these loans.

    Real Estate Portfolios

        Real estate portfolios consist of real estate acquired from a variety of sellers. Such Portfolios are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate for its intended use are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding assets are charged to expense. Income or loss is recognized upon the disposal of the real estate. Rental income, net of expenses, on real estate Portfolios is recognized when received. Accounting for the Portfolios is on an

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individual asset-by-asset basis as opposed to a pool basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the amortized cost of real estate portfolios is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. The evaluation of impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts, net of costs to sell, which represents the net realizable value of the real estate portfolio. Impairment losses are charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The Company recorded impairment losses of $60,000, $1,000, $10,000 as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

    Deferred Tax Asset

        As a part of the process of preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the Company's actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effects of future changes in tax laws or changes in tax rates are not anticipated. The measurement of deferred tax assets, if any, is reduced by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.

        As a result of the Merger, the Company has substantial federal NOLs that can be used to offset the tax liability associated with the Company's pre-tax earnings until the earlier of the expiration or utilization of such NOLs. The Company accounts for the benefit of the NOLs by recording the benefit as an asset and then establishing an allowance to value the net deferred tax asset at a value commensurate with the Company's expectation of being able to utilize the recognized benefit in the foreseeable future. Such estimates are reevaluated on a quarterly basis with the adjustment to the allowance recorded as an adjustment to the income tax expense generated by the quarterly operating results. Significant events that change the Company's view of its currently estimated ability to utilize the tax benefits result in substantial changes to the estimated allowance required to value the deferred tax benefits recognized in the Company's periodic consolidated financial statements. The Company's analysis resulted in no change in 2005, 2004 and 2003.

        The Company has a net deferred tax asset of $20 million in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, which is composed of a gross deferred tax asset of $198 million net of a valuation allowance of $178 million. As discussed in note 3 of the consolidated financial statements, FirstCity sold its remaining 31% interest in Drive in November 2004. The ultimate realization of the resulting net deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income from its continuing operations prior to expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes that the deferred tax asset, net of allowance, has been carried at low levels, and thus, the sale of Drive has no impact on FirstCity's ability to realize all of the deferred tax asset, net of allowance. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted in the future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period change. The ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset is periodically reviewed and the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors."

    Equity Investments in Acquisition Partnerships

        FirstCity accounts for its investments in Acquisition Partnerships and their general partners using the equity method of accounting. This accounting method generally results in the pass-through of its pro rata share of earnings from the partnerships' activities as if it had a direct investment in the underlying Portfolio Assets held by the partnerships. The revenues and earnings of the partnerships are determined on a basis consistent with the accounting methodology applied to Portfolio Assets as described in the preceding

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paragraphs. FirstCity has ownership interests in the various partnerships that range from 3% to 50%. The Company also holds investments in servicing entities that are accounted for under the equity method.

        Distributions of cash flow from the Acquisition Partnerships are a function of the terms and covenants of the loan agreements related to the secured borrowings of the Acquisition Partnerships. Generally, the terms of the underlying loan agreements permit some distribution of cash flow to the equity partners so long as loan to cost and loan to value relationships are in compliance with the terms and covenants of the applicable loan agreement. Once the secured borrowings of the Acquisition Partnerships are fully paid, all cash flow in excess of operating expenses is available for distribution to the equity partners.

    Discontinued Operations

        Discontinued operations are comprised of two components previously reported as the Company's residential and commercial mortgage banking business and the consumer lending business conducted through FirstCity's minority interest investment in Drive. In November 2004, FirstCity completed the sale of its interest in Drive, and as of December 31, 2004, the Company had zero assets remaining from the discontinued consumer operations, but certain income realized from such operations.

        The only asset remaining from discontinued mortgage operations is an investment security resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. This security is in "run-off," and the Company is contractually obligated to service this asset. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2004, FirstCity classified these securities as held to maturity and considered the estimated future gross cash receipts for such investment securities in the computation of the value of such investment securities. In the fourth quarter of 2004, FirstCity's management elected to pursue a strategy to liquidate these assets and carry them as held for sale. Consequently, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the remaining security is recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. The cash flows are collected over a period of time and are valued using a discount rate of 18% and prepayment assumptions of 32% for fixed rate loans and 33% for variable rate loans. Overall loss rates are estimated at 14% of collateral. The assumptions used in the valuation model consider both industry as well as the Company's historical experience and are reviewed quarterly in light of historical evidence in revising the prospective results of the model. These revised assumptions could potentially result in either an increase or decrease in the estimated cash receipts. An additional provision is booked based on the output of the valuation model if deemed necessary. The Company recorded provisions of $.3 million in 2005, $3.8 million in 2004 and $.5 million in 2003 for additional losses from discontinued mortgage operations. In 2004, the provision primarily relates to FirstCity adjusting the carrying value of the residual interests to fair value. The additional provision in 2005 and 2003 primarily related to a decrease in the estimated future gross cash receipts on residual interests in securitizations as a result of the actual losses exceeding the losses projected by the valuation model.

    Estimates of Future Cash Receipts

        The Company uses estimates to determine future cash receipts from Portfolio Assets. These estimates of future cash receipts from acquired Portfolio Asset pools are utilized in four primary ways:

    (i)
    to calculate the allocation of cost of sales of non-performing Portfolios;

    (ii)
    to determine the effective yield of performing Portfolios;

    (iii)
    to determine the reasonableness of settlement offers received in the liquidation of the Portfolio Assets; and

    (iv)
    to determine whether or not there is impairment in a pool of Portfolio Assets.

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    Calculation of the estimates of future cash receipts

        The Company uses a proprietary asset management software program to manage the Portfolio Assets it owns and services. Each asset within a pool is analyzed by an account manager who is responsible for analyzing the characteristics of each asset within a pool. The account manager projects future cash receipts and expenses related to each asset and the sum of which provides the total estimated future cash receipts related to a particular purchased asset pool. These estimates are routinely monitored by the Company to determine reasonableness of the estimates provided.

    Risks associated with these estimates

        The Company has in the past been able to establish with reasonable accuracy the estimated future cash receipts over the life of a purchased asset pool. Changes in economic conditions, fluctuations in interest rates, deterioration of collateral values, and other factors described in the risk factors section could cause the estimates of future cash flows to be materially different than actual cash receipts.

        The effects of an increase in the estimated future cash receipts would generally increase revenues from Portfolio Assets by increasing gross profit on a non-performing or real estate pool and increasing the effective yield on a performing or SOP 03-3 portfolio while a decrease in future cash receipts would generally have the effect of reducing revenues by reducing gross profit on a non-performing or real estate pool and creating impairment on a performing or SOP 03-3 portfolio. In some cases a reduction in the total future cash receipts by collecting those cash receipts sooner than expected could have a positive impact on the Company's revenues from Portfolio Assets due to reduced interest expense and other carrying costs associated with the Portfolio Assets. Likewise an increase in future cash receipts, although generally a positive trend, could have a negative impact on future revenues of the Company if collected over a longer period, resulting in higher levels of interest expense and other carrying costs of the portfolios negating any potentially positive effects.

    Consolidation Policy

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all of the majority owned subsidiaries of the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in 20%- to 50%- owned affiliates are accounted for on the equity method since the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of those affiliates. For domestic Acquisition Partnerships, the Company owns a limited partner interest and generally shares in a general partner interest. Regarding the foreign investments, the Company participates as a limited partner. In all cases, the Company's direct and indirect equity interest never exceeds 50%.

        Investments in less than 20% owned affiliates are also accounted for on the equity method. These investments are partnerships formed to share in the risks and rewards in developing new markets as well as to pool resources. Also, the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, despite its comparatively smaller equity percentage, due to its leading role in the formation of these partnerships as well as its involvement in the day-to-day management activities.

        In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ("FIN 46R"), which was originally issued in January 2003. FIN 46R provides guidance on the consolidation of certain entities when control exists through other than voting (or similar) interests and was effective immediately with respect to entities created after January 31, 2003. For certain special purpose entities created prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46R became effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 2003. For all other entities created prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46R became effective January 1, 2004.

        FIN 46R requires consolidation by the primary beneficiary of expected losses or residual gains of the activities of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). FirstCity holds significant variable interests in certain

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Acquisition Partnerships, which would be characterized as VIE's. However, FirstCity is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of any of these entities based on the criteria set forth in FIN 46R. At December 31, 2005 FirstCity's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIE's is $22.3 million.

        Equity earnings in most of the foreign Acquisition Partnerships are recorded on a one-month lag due to the timing of FirstCity's receipt of those financial statements.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

        The following tables present contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments of the Company as of December 31, 2005. See Notes 7, 12 and 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (dollars in thousands).

 
  Payments Due by Period
Contractual Cash Obligations

  Total
  Less than
One Year

  One to
Three Years

  Four to
Five Years

  After
Five Years

Notes payable secured by Portfolio Assets, loans receivable and equity in Acquisition Partnerships   $ 89,653   $ 318   $ 89,335   $   $
Unsecured notes     606                 606
Operating leases     2,388     50     1,002     458     878
Unfunded Portfolio purchase obligation     396     396            
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 93,043   $ 764   $ 90,337   $ 458   $ 1,484
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Amount of Commitment Expiration Period
 
  Unfunded
Commitments

  Less than
One Year

  One to
Three Years

  Four to
Five Years

  After
Five Years

Commercial Commitments   $   $   $   $   $

Effect of New Accounting Standards

        On January 1, 2006, FirstCity adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R"). SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, which requires recognition of an expense when goods or services are provided. SFAS No. 123R requires the determination of the fair value of the share-based compensation at the grant date and the recognition of the related expense over the period in which the share-based compensation vests. SFAS No. 123R permits a prospective or two modified versions of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by the original SFAS No. 123. The Company will utilize the prospective method. Therefore, on January 1, 2006, the Company began recognizing an expense for unvested share-based compensation that has been issued. Unvested compensation cost at January 1, 2006 to be expensed prospectively based on unvested stock options at that date outstanding was approximately $1.7 million.

        On June 29, 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity when the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights ("EITF 04-5"). The consensus reached by the EITF at the June 2005 meeting was that a sole general partner is presumed to control a limited partnership (or similar entity) and should consolidate the limited partnership unless (1) the limited partners possess substantive kick-out rights or (2) the limited partners possess substantive participating rights. This ratification of EITF Issue No. 04-5 has caused the amendments of Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and EITF Issue No. 96-16, Investor's Accounting for an Investee When the Investor has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder

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or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights. EITF 04-5 is effective for all new and modified agreements effective June 29, 2005. For pre-existing agreements that are not modified, the EITF is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of EITF 04-5 had no impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.

        In July 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No.154, Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections—A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 ("SFAS 154"). Under the provisions of SFAS 154, a voluntary change in accounting principle requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. A change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets must be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The guidance contained in Opinion No. 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting estimate was not changed. SFAS 154 was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2006 and had no impact on the consolidated financial position or earnings.


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

        Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The Company's operations are materially impacted by net gains on sales of loans and net interest margins. The level of gains from loan sales the Company achieves is dependent on demand for the products originated. Net interest margins are dependent on the Company's ability to maintain the spread or interest differential between the interest it charges the customer for loans and the interest the Company is charged for the financing of those loans. The following describes each component of interest bearing assets held by the Company and how each could be affected by changes in interest rates.

        The Company invests in Portfolio Assets both directly through consolidated subsidiaries and indirectly through equity investments in Acquisition Partnerships. Portfolio Assets consist of investments in pools of non-homogenous assets that predominantly consist of loan and real estate assets. Earnings from these assets are based on the estimated future cash flows from such assets and recorded when those cash flows occur. The underlying loans within these pools bear both fixed and variable rates. Due to the non-performing nature and history of these loans, changes in prevailing benchmark rates (such as the prime rate or LIBOR) generally have a nominal effect on the ultimate future cash flow to be realized from the Portfolio Assets.

        Loans receivable consist of investment loans made to Acquisition Partnerships and bear interest at predominately fixed rates. The collectibility of these loans is directly related to the underlying Portfolio Assets of those Acquisition Partnerships, which are non-performing in nature. Therefore, changes in benchmark rates would have minimal effect on the collectibility of these loans.

        Additionally, the Company has various sources of financing which have been previously described in "Item 7—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."

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        The following table is a summary of the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, as of December 31, 2005, segregated by asset type as described in the previous paragraphs, with expected maturity or sales dates as indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
  Weighted
Average
Rate

  0-3
Months

  3-6
Months

  6-9
Months

  9-12
Months

  Greater
than 12
Months

  Total
Interest bearing assets                                        
Portfolio assets(1)   N/A   $ 4,287   $ 2,587   $ 803   $ 1,528   $ 40,141   $ 49,346
Loans receivable(2)   8.77 %   6,099     2,352     1,467     5,553     4,135     19,606
Equity investments(3)   N/A     14,247     9,854     11,041     8,750     39,893     83,785
       
 
 
 
 
 
        $ 24,633   $ 14,793   $ 13,311   $ 15,831   $ 84,169   $ 152,737
       
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities                                        
Notes payable secured by Portfolio Assets, loans receivable and equity in Acquisition Partnerships(4)   6.25 % $ 78   $ 79   $ 80   $ 81   $ 89,335   $ 89,653
Unsecured notes   6.94 %                   606     606
       
 
 
 
 
 
        $ 78   $ 79   $ 80   $ 81   $ 89,941   $ 90,259
       
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Portfolio Assets are shown based on estimated proceeds from disposition, which could occur much faster or slower than anticipated or as directed.

(2)
Loans receivable are shown in the table based upon the expected date of sale or repayment, which could occur much faster or slower than anticipated.

(3)
Equity investments are shown based on anticipated equity disbursements, which could occur much faster or slower than anticipated. Equity investments have the same type of interest bearing assets and liabilities as wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(4)
Notes payable mature in the periods indicated. This does not necessarily indicate when the outstanding balances would be paid. Notes payable secured by Portfolio Assets fund up to 100% of the corresponding asset class. If the asset balance declines whether through a sale or a payment from the borrower, the corresponding liability must be paid.

        The Company currently has investments in Europe and Latin America (i.e. Mexico, Argentina and Dominican Republic.) In Europe, the Company's investments are in the form of equity and represent a significant portion of the Company's total equity investments. As of December 31, 2005, one U.S. dollar equaled .84 Euros. A sharp change of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar could materially adversely affect the financial position and results of operations of the Company. A 5% and 10% incremental depreciation of the Euro would result in an estimated decline in the valuation of the Company's equity investments in Europe of approximately $1.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the financial impact of a depreciation of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Consequently, these amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual effect of such changes with respect to the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. As discussed above, the revolving acquisition facility with Bank of Scotland for $95 million allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million U.S. dollars. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $20.3 million in Euro-denominated debt for the purpose of hedging a portion of the net equity investments in Europe. Management of the Company feels that this loan agreement will help reduce the risk of adverse effects of currency changes on Euro-denominated investments.

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        In Mexico, approximately 95% of the Company's investments are made through U.S. dollar denominated loans to the Partnerships located in Mexico. The remaining investment is in the form of equity in these same Partnerships. The loans receivable are required to be repaid in U.S. dollars. Although the U.S. dollar balance of these loans will not change due to a change in the Mexican peso, the future estimated cash flows of the underlying assets in Mexico could become less valuable as a result of a change in the exchange rate for the Mexican peso, and thus could affect the overall total returns to the Company on these investments. As of December 31, 2005, one U.S. dollar equaled 10.78 Mexican pesos. A 5% and 10% incremental depreciation of the Mexican peso would result in an estimated decline in the valuation of the Company's total investments in Mexico of approximately $.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the financial impact of a depreciation of the Mexican peso relative to the U.S. dollar. Consequently, these amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual effect of such changes with respect to the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

        FirstCity has loans and equity investments in South America—primarily from Argentine Acquisition Partnerships. As of December 31, 2005, one U.S. dollar equaled 3.04 Argentine pesos. The Company estimates that a 5% and 10% incremental depreciation of the Argentine peso would result in a decline in the valuation of the Company's total investments in Argentina of approximately $.1 million and $.2 million, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the financial impact of a depreciation of the Argentine peso relative to the U.S. dollar. Consequently, these amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual effect of such changes with respect to the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.


FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  December 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

 
ASSETS              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 12,901   $ 9,724  
Portfolio Assets, net     49,346     37,952  
Loans receivable from Acquisition Partnerships held for investment     19,606     21,255  
Equity investments     83,785     57,815  
Deferred tax asset, net     20,101     20,101  
Service fees receivable from affiliates     1,103     1,631  
Other assets, net     7,870     8,562  
Discontinued mortgage assets     157     1,817  
   
 
 
    Total Assets   $ 194,869   $ 158,857  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Liabilities:              
  Notes payable to affiliates   $ 606   $ 491  
  Notes payable other     89,653     50,812  
  Minority interest     1,193     1,292  
  Liabilities from discontinued consumer operations     121     9,033  
  Liabilities from discontinued mortgage operations         50  
  Other liabilities     4,385     4,756  
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities     95,958     66,434  
Commitments and contingencies (note 14)              
Stockholders' equity:              
  Optional preferred stock (par value $.01 per share; 98,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding)          
  Common stock (par value $.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 11,307,187 and 11,260,687, respectively)     113     113  
  Paid in capital     99,843     99,364  
  Accumulated deficit     (2,058 )   (10,289 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     1,013     3,235  
   
 
 
    Total Stockholders' Equity     98,911     92,423  
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 194,869   $ 158,857  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Revenues:                    
  Servicing fees from affiliates   $ 11,754   $ 13,747   $ 15,051  
  Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     5,438     1,649     1,380  
  Interest income from affiliates     1,838     2,263     2,794  
  Loan interest income     2,824     823     502  
  Other income     2,239     2,659     1,591  
   
 
 
 
    Total revenues     24,093     21,141     21,318  
   
 
 
 
Expenses:                    
  Interest and fees on notes payable to affiliates     39     65     79  
  Interest and fees on notes payable—other     3,963     6,846     7,283  
  Interest on shares subject to mandatory redemption         265     133  
  Salaries and benefits     15,200     16,139     15,875  
  Provision for loan and impairment losses     212     30     98  
  Occupancy, data processing, communication and other     8,311     7,560     7,491  
   
 
 
 
    Total expenses     27,725     30,905     30,959  
   
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of investments     12,013     14,913     14,174  
   
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest     8,381     5,149     4,533  
    Income tax expense     (250 )   (75 )   (185 )
    Minority interest     (53 )   (63 )   10  
   
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations     8,078     5,011     4,358  
Discontinued operations                    
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations     (478 )   60,382     4,774  
    Income tax benefit (expense)     631     (1,759 )   55  
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings from discontinued operations     153     58,623     4,829  
   
 
 
 
Net earnings     8,231     63,634     9,187  
Accumulated preferred dividends in arrears             (133 )
   
 
 
 
Net earnings to common stockholders   $ 8,231   $ 63,634   $ 9,054  
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share are as follows:                    
  Earnings from continuing operations   $ 0.72   $ 0.45   $ 0.38  
  Discontinued operations   $ 0.01   $ 5.22   $ 0.43  
  Net earnings to common stockholders   $ 0.73   $ 5.67   $ 0.81  
  Weighted average common shares outstanding     11,285     11,230     11,200  
Diluted earnings per common share are as follows:                    
  Earnings from continuing operations   $ 0.68   $ 0.42   $ 0.37  
  Discontinued operations   $ 0.01   $ 4.95   $ 0.43  
  Net earnings to common stockholders   $ 0.69   $ 5.37   $ 0.80  
  Weighted average common shares outstanding     12,012     11,840     11,349  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Number of
Common
Shares

  Common
Stock

  Paid in
Capital

  Accumulated
Deficit

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

  Total
Stockholders'
Equity

 
Balances, December 31, 2002   11,195,076   $ 112   $ 98,934   $ (82,977 ) $ 2,683   $ 18,752  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for redeemable preferred stock   8,200         75             75  
Issuance of shares through employee stock purchase plan   1,395         3             3  
Exercise of common stock options   6,250         12             12  
Refund of unconverted common stock   (17,234 )       144             144  
Comprehensive income:                                    
  Net earnings for 2003               9,187         9,187  
  Foreign currency items                   2,157     2,157  
  Unrealized net loss on securitization                   (1,228 )   (1,228 )
                               
 
Total comprehensive income                                 10,116  
                               
 
Preferred dividends               (133 )       (133 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances, December 31, 2003   11,193,687   $ 112   $ 99,168   $ (73,923 ) $ 3,612   $ 28,969  
Exercise of common stock options   67,000     1     196             197  
Comprehensive income:                                    
  Net earnings for 2004               63,634         63,634  
  Translation adjustments                   (377 )   (377 )
                               
 
Total comprehensive income                                 63,257  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances, December 31, 2004   11,260,687     113     99,364     (10,289 )   3,235     92,423  
Exercise of common stock options   46,500         196             196  
Additional paid-in capital arising from sale of shares by investee           283             283  
Comprehensive income:                                    
  Net earnings for 2005               8,231         8,231  
  Translation adjustments                   (2,222 )   (2,222 )
                               
 
Total comprehensive income                                 6,009  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances, December 31, 2005   11,307,187   $ 113   $ 99,843   $ (2,058 ) $ 1,013   $ 98,911  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net earnings   $ 8,231   $ 63,634   $ 9,187  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:                    
    Net earnings from discontinued operations     (153 )   (58,623 )   (4,829 )
    Purchase and advances of Portfolio Assets and loans receivable, net     (33,921 )   (48,416 )   (6,646 )
    Proceeds applied to principal on Portfolio Assets and loans receivable     29,894     13,281     12,187  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     (5,438 )   (1,649 )   (1,380 )
    Capitalized interest and costs on Portfolio Assets and loans receivable     (278 )   (191 )   (216 )
    Provision for loan and impairment losses     212     30     98  
    Equity in earnings of investments     (12,013 )   (14,913 )   (14,174 )
    Depreciation and amortization     834     725     896  
    Decrease (increase) in service fees receivable from affiliate     528     (241 )   845  
    Increase in other assets     (325 )   (952 )   (2,576 )
    Payments of dividends on preferred stock         (1,459 )    
    Change in debt imputed value     149     (759 )    
    Increase (decrease) in other liabilities     (1,612 )   396     73  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used in operating activities     (13,892 )   (49,137 )   (6,535 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
    Purchase of minority interest by consolidated subsidiary             (1,399 )
    Property and equipment, net     (128 )   (2,307 )   (776 )
    Contributions to Acquisition Partnerships and Servicing Entities     (40,539 )   (12,603 )   (18,879 )
    Distributions from Acquisition Partnerships and Servicing Entities     24,224     29,050     30,845  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (16,443 )   14,140     9,791  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
    Borrowings under notes payable—other     107,782     75,848     30,748  
    Payments of notes payable to affiliates     (34 )   (26 )   (82 )
    Payments of notes payable—other     (67,283 )   (99,965 )   (36,498 )
    Refund on unconverted Common Stock             144  
    Payments for tender of redeemable preferred stock         (2,652 )   (50 )
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock     196     197     15  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     40,661     (26,598 )   (5,723 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations     10,326     (61,595 )   (2,467 )
Cash flows from discontinued operations (Revised—see note 1(s):                    
      Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (8,452 )   67,832     (751 )
      Net cash provided by investing activities     1,303     742     1,845  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations     (7,149 )   68,574     1,094  
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     3,177     6,979     (1,373 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     9,724     2,745     4,118  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 12,901   $ 9,724   $ 2,745  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                    
  Cash paid during the year for:                    
    Interest   $ 2,944   $ 7,520   $ 6,401  
    Income taxes     430     823     350  
  Non-cash financing activities:                    
    Dividends accumulated and not paid on preferred stock             133  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)

1.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    (a)
    Basis of Presentation

        On July 3, 1995, FirstCity Financial Corporation (the "Company" or "FirstCity") was formed by the merger of J-Hawk Corporation and First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. (the "Merger"). The Company's merger with Harbor Financial Group, Inc. ("Mortgage Corp.") on July 1, 1997 was accounted for as a pooling of interests.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the estimation of future collections on purchased Portfolio Assets used in the calculation of net gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets, interest rate environments, valuation of the deferred tax asset, and prepayment speeds and collectibility of loans held in inventory, securitization trusts and for investment. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

    (b)
    Description of Business

        The Company is a financial services company with offices throughout the United States and Mexico, with a presence in France and South America. At December 31, 2005, the Company was engaged in one principal reportable segment—Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution. On September 21, 2004, FirstCity and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement relating to the sale of the Company's remaining 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive Financial Services LP ("Drive") and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA Drive GP Holdings LLC ("IFA-GP"), IFA Drive LP Holdings LLC ("IFA-LP") and Drive Management LP ("MG-LP"). This sale was completed on November 1, 2004 and resulted in a $53.3 million net gain ($54.4 million gain, net of $1.1 million in taxes). The $86.8 million proceeds from the sale were primarily used to retire debt. Following the sale, FirstCity and Bank of Scotland restructured the existing $50 million revolving credit facility into a $96 million revolving acquisition facility that matures in November 2008, which is reduced by $1.3 million per quarter, commencing on December 27, 2005.

        As a result of the execution of the sale agreement which was completed on November 1, 2004, the consumer lending segment conducted through Drive was no longer considered a principal reportable segment and is treated as a discontinued operation. Effective in the third quarter of 1999, the Company adopted formal plans to discontinue its mortgage banking operations which had previously also been reported as a segment. Activities related to the mortgage banking and consumer lending operations have been reclassified in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to discontinued operations. Refer to Note 3 for information related to the mortgage banking and consumer lending discontinued operations.

        In the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business, the Company acquires and resolves portfolios of performing and nonperforming commercial and consumer loans and other assets (collectively, "Portfolio Assets" or "Portfolios"), which are generally acquired at a discount to their legal principal balance or appraised value. Purchases may be in the form of pools of assets or single assets. The Portfolio Assets are generally aggregated, including loans of varying qualities that are secured or unsecured by diverse collateral types and foreclosed properties. Some Portfolio Assets are loans for which resolution is tied primarily to the real estate securing the loan, while others may be collateralized business loans, the resolution of which may be based either on real estate, business assets or other collateral cash flow.

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Portfolio Assets are acquired on behalf of the Company or its wholly owned subsidiaries, and on behalf of legally independent domestic and foreign partnerships and other entities ("Acquisition Partnerships" or "WAMCO Partnerships") in which a partially owned affiliate of the Company is the general partner and the Company and other investors (including but not limited to Cargill) are limited partners.

        The Company services, manages and ultimately resolves or otherwise disposes of substantially all of the assets it, its Acquisition Partnerships, or other related entities acquire. The Company services such assets until they are collected or sold and normally does not manage assets for non-affiliated third parties.

    (c)
    Principles of Consolidation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all majority owned subsidiaries of the Company. Furthermore, variable interest entities in which the Company has an interest have been consolidated where the company is identified as the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in 20%- to 50%-owned affiliates are accounted for on the equity method since the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of those affiliates. The following is a listing of the 20%- to 50%-owned owned affiliates accounted for on the equity method and held at December 31, 2005:

Affiliate

  Percentage
Ownership

 
BIDMEX 4, LLC   20.00 %
BIDMEX 5, LLC   20.00 %
BIDMEX 8, LLC   20.00 %
CRY Limited   20.00 %
CTY Limited   20.00 %
UHR Limited   20.00 %
WOX Limited   20.00 %
Namex, LLC   22.22 %
WOD Limited   22.50 %
WOL Limited   22.50 %
FC Portfolio Limited   22.50 %
SAI SA   22.50 %
FCS Fischer, Ltd   24.70 %
NEVVS Limited   25.00 %
BIDMEX 7, LLC   25.00 %
BIDMEX 10, LLC   25.00 %
BIDMEX 11, LLC   25.00 %
HMCS-SIG Limited   30.00 %
HMCS-ECK Limited   32.00 %
MinnTex Investment Partners LP   33.00 %
FCS Fischer GP, Corp   33.33 %
P.R.L. Development, SAS   43.50 %
First B Realty, L.P   49.00 %
WAMCO III, Ltd   49.00 %
WAMCO IX, Ltd   49.00 %
WAMCO XXIV, Ltd   49.00 %
WAMCO XXV, Ltd   49.00 %
WAMCO XXVIII, Ltd   49.50 %
       

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WAMCO XXX, Ltd   49.50 %
WAMCO 31, Ltd   49.50 %
WAMCO 32, Ltd   49.50 %
WAMCO 33, Ltd   49.50 %
WAMCO 34, Ltd   49.50 %
FCS Creamer Ltd   49.75 %
FCS Wildhorse, Ltd   49.75 %
FCS Wood, Ltd   49.75 %
Calibat Fund, LLC   50.00 %
FCS Creamer GP, Corp   50.00 %
FCS Wildhorse GP Corp   50.00 %
FCS Wood GP Corp   50.00 %
FirstCity Recovery   50.00 %
FirstCity South America   50.00 %
FirstStreet Investment Corporation   50.00 %
MinnTex GP Corp   50.00 %
WAMCO 31 of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO 32 of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO 33 of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO 34 of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO III of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO IX of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO XXIV of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO XXV of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO XXVII of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO XXVIII of Texas, Inc   50.00 %
WAMCO XXX of Texas, Inc   50.00 %

        Investments in less than 20% owned affiliates are also accounted for on the equity method. FirstCity has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of these entities, despite its comparatively smaller equity percentage, due primarily to its active participation in the policy making process as well as its involvement in the day-to-day management activities. These partnerships are formed to share in the risks and rewards in developing new markets as well as to pool resources. Following

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is a listing of the less than 20 percent owned affiliates accounted for on the equity method and held at December 31, 2005:

Affiliate

  Percentage
Ownership

 
BIDMEX, LLC   3.21 %
WAMCO XXVII, Ltd   4.07 %
BIDMEX II, LLC   4.12 %
BIDMEX 6, LLC   10.00 %
WHBE Limited   10.00 %
Renova Financial Trust   10.00 %
TR I Private Financial Trust   10.00 %
BIDMEX 3, LLC   10.02 %
El Consorcio Recovery FirstCity BNV, SA   11.09 %
ResMex, LLC   11.12 %
FC Properties, Ltd   14.50 %
BIDMEX 9, LLC   15.00 %
MCS et Associes, S.A.   11.89 %
HMCS Investment   16.30 %

        Equity earnings in the foreign Acquisition Partnerships are recorded on a one-month lag due to the timing of FirstCity's receipt of those financial statements.

        The Company has loans receivable from certain Acquisition Partnerships (see note 1(f)). In situations where the Company is not required to advance additional funds to the Acquisition Partnership and previous losses have reduced the equity investment to zero, the Company continues to report its share of equity method losses in its consolidated statements of operations to the extent of and as an adjustment to the adjusted basis of the related loan receivable in compliance with EITF 98-13, Accounting by an Equity Method Investor for Investee Losses When the Investor Has Loans to and Investments in Other Securities of the Investee ("EITF 98-13") (See Note 5).

    (d)
    Cash Equivalents

        For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company has maintained balances in various operating and money market accounts in excess of federally insured limits.

    (e)
    Portfolio Assets

        FirstCity primarily acquires loans in groups or portfolios that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company's acquisition of the loans. The amount paid for a loan reflects FirstCity's determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan's contractual terms.

        On January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3. For loan Portfolios acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity designated these loans as non-performing Portfolio Assets or performing Portfolio Assets. Such designation was made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual performance of the loans may change. FirstCity accounts for all loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3.

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        Following is a description of each classification and the related accounting policy accorded to each Portfolio type:

    Loans Acquired Prior to 2005

    Non-Performing Portfolio Assets

        Non-performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of distressed loans and loan related assets, such as foreclosed upon collateral. Prior to January 1, 2005, Portfolio Assets were designated as non-performing if a majority of all of the loans in the Portfolio were significantly under performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements at the date of acquisition. Net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets is recognized as income to the extent that proceeds collected exceed a pro rata portion of allocated cost from the pool. Cost allocation is based on a proration of actual proceeds divided by total estimated proceeds of the pool. No interest income is recognized separately on non-performing Portfolio Assets. All proceeds, of whatever type, are included in proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets in determining the gain on resolution of such assets. Accounting for non-performing Portfolios is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis.

    Performing Portfolio Assets

        Performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of Portfolios of consumer and commercial loans acquired at a discount from the aggregate amount of the borrowers' obligation. Prior to January 1, 2005, performing Portfolio Assets were accounted for using the interest method—acquisition discounts for the Portfolio as a whole are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated life of the Portfolio. Performing Portfolio Assets are carried at the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans, net of acquisition discounts and allowance for loan losses. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the internal rate of return ("IRR") over a portfolio's remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Income on performing Portfolio Assets is accrued monthly based on each loan pool's effective IRR. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will increase the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company's proprietary collection model. Gains are recognized on the performing Portfolio Assets when sufficient funds are received to fully satisfy the obligation on loans included in the pool, either from funds from the borrower or sale of the loan. The gain recognized represents the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated carrying value of the individual loan in the pool.

    Impairment of Loans Acquired Prior to 2005

        Management's best estimate of IRR as of January 1, 2005, is the basis for subsequent impairment testing. If it is probable that all cash flows estimated at acquisition plus any changes to expected cash flows arising from changes in estimates after acquisition would not be collected, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR. Prior to January 1, 2005, impairment charges would be taken to the income statement with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance. Consequently, no allowance for loan loss was recorded prior to January 1, 2005.

        A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when timing and amount of collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until

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the Company has fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.

    Loans Acquired After 2004

    Loans Acquired With Credit Deterioration

        FirstCity considers expected prepayments, and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each loan and each subsequently aggregated pool of loans. FirstCity determines the excess of the loan's or pool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted ("nonaccretable difference"). The excess of the loan's cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the initial investment in the loan or pool is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool ("accretable yield").

        Over the life of the loan or pool, FirstCity continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. FirstCity evaluates at the balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased below book value and if so, a valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The present value of any subsequent increase in the loan's or pool's actual cash flows or cash flows expected to be collected is used first to reverse any existing valuation allowance for that loan or pool. Any remaining increases in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected will be used to recalculate the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool's remaining life.

        FirstCity establishes valuation allowances for all acquired loans subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition—that is, the present value of cash flows expected at acquisition that are not expected to be collected.

    Loans Acquired With No Credit Deterioration

        Loans acquired without evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition for which FirstCity has the positive intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment and reported at their unpaid principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums.

        Interest accrual ceases when payments become 90 days contractually past due. An allowance for loan losses is established when a loan becomes impaired. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.

    Real Estate Portfolios

        Real estate Portfolios consist of real estate acquired from a variety of sellers. Such Portfolios are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate for its intended use are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding assets are charged to expense. Income or loss is recognized upon the disposal of the real estate. Rental income, net of expenses, on real estate Portfolios is recognized when received. Accounting for the Portfolios is on an

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individual asset-by-asset basis as opposed to a pool basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the amortized cost of a real estate Portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. The evaluation of impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts, which represents the net realizable value of the real estate Portfolio. Impairment losses are charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The Company recorded impairment losses of $60,000, $1,000, and $10,000 as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

    (f)
    Loans Receivable

        Loans receivable consist primarily of loans made to Acquisition Partnerships located in Mexico at fixed rates ranging between 0% and 18%, the repayment of which is generally dependent upon future cash flows and distributions made from those Acquisition Partnerships. Interest is accrued when earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the loans. The evaluation for impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts of the underlying nonperforming Portfolio Assets of each related Acquisition Partnership. The Company recorded no allowance for impairment in 2005, 2004 and 2003. During 2004 and 2003, the Company amended loan agreements with four and three Mexican partnerships, respectively, to provide for no interest to be payable with respect to periods after the effective date of the amendments. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the balance of nonaccrual loans receivable was $7.6 million and $8.9 million, respectively.

    (g)
    Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and are included in other assets. Depreciation is provided using straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

    (h)
    Intangibles

        Intangible assets represent the excess of purchase price over fair value of assets acquired in connection with purchase transactions (goodwill) as well as the purchase price of future service fee revenues and are included in other assets. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

    (i)
    Revenue Recognition on Service Fees

        The Company has no capitalized servicing rights because servicing is not contractually separated from the underlying assets by sale or securitization of the assets with servicing retained or separate purchase or assumption of the servicing. The Company services, in all material respects, the Portfolio Assets owned for its own account, the Portfolio Assets owned by the Acquisition Partnerships and, to a very limited extent, certain Portfolio Assets owned by third parties. In connection with the Acquisition Partnerships in the United States, the Company generally earns a servicing fee, which is a percentage of gross cash collections generated rather than a management fee based on the Face Value of the asset being serviced. The rate of servicing fee charged is generally a function of the average Face Value of the assets within each pool being serviced (the larger the average Face Value of the assets in a Portfolio, the lower the fee percentage within the prescribed range), the type of assets and the level of servicing required on each assets. For the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, the Company earns a servicing fee based on costs of servicing plus a profit margin. The Acquisition Partnerships in Europe and South America are serviced by various entities in which the Company maintains an equity interest. In all cases, service fees are recognized as they are earned in accordance with the servicing agreements.

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    (j)
    Revenue Recognition on Contingent Fees

        The Company currently has certain servicing contracts with its Mexican investment entities whereby the Company is entitled to additional compensation for servicing once a specified return to the investors has been achieved. The Company will not recognize any revenue related to these contracts until the investors have received the required level of returns specified in the contracts and the Mexican investment entity has received cash in an amount greater than the required returns. There is no guarantee that the required level of returns to the investors will be achieved or that any additional compensation to the Company related to the contracts will be realized. The amount of these fees recognized by the Company was $359 in 2005, $332 in 2004 and $334 in 2003.

        The Mexican investment entities record an accrued expense for these contingent fees provided that these fees are probable and reasonably estimable.

    (k)
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income ("SFAS 130"), established standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS 130 also requires the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss) to be displayed separately in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. The Company's other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency transactions and unrealized gains (losses) on securitization transactions.

    (l)
    Translation Adjustments

        The Company has determined that the local currency is the functional currency for its operations outside the United States (primarily Europe and Latin America). Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Revenues, costs and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. An analysis of the changes in the cumulative adjustments during 2005, 2004 and 2003 follows (dollars in thousands):

Balance, December 31, 2002   $ 1,455  
  Aggregate adjustment for the year resulting from translation adjustments     2,157  
   
 
Balance, December 31, 2003     3,612  
  Aggregate adjustment for the year resulting from translation adjustments and gains and losses on certain hedge transactions     (377 )
   
 
Balance, December 31, 2004     3,235  
  Aggregate adjustment for the year resulting from translation adjustments and gains and losses on certain hedge transactions     (2,222 )
   
 
Balance, December 31, 2005   $ 1,013  
   
 

        Increases or decreases in expected functional currency cash flows upon settlement of a foreign currency transaction are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains or losses and included in the results of operations in the period in which the transaction is settled. Aggregate foreign currency transaction gains included in the consolidated statements of operations for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $848, $678 and $1,136 respectively.

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        At December 31, 2005, the Company had $20.3 million in Euro-denominated debt for the purpose of hedging a portion of the net equity investments in Europe. In general, the type of risk hedged relates to the foreign currency exposure of net investments in Europe caused by movements in Euro exchange rates. The Company entered into the hedging relationship such that changes in the net investments being hedged are expected to be offset by corresponding changes in the values of the Euro-denominated debt. Effectiveness of the hedging relationship is measured and designated at the beginning of each month by comparing the outstanding balance of the Euro-denominated debt to the carrying value of the designated net equity investments. The net foreign currency translation (gain) loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to the Euro-denominated debt was ($1,348) for 2005, $297 for 2004 and zero for 2003.

    (m)
    Unrealized Gains on Securitization Transactions

        Prior to November 1, 2004, the Company had equity investments in certain entities which had retained unrated interests in securitization transactions. These retained interests represented the present value of the right to the excess cash flow generated by the securitized contracts. The residual certificates were accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Because such assets could be contractually prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that the holder would not receive all of the recorded investment, the assets were classified as available-for-sale investments and carried at estimated fair value with any accompanying increases or decreases in estimated fair value being recorded as unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income. An analysis of the changes in the unrealized net gains on securitization transactions during 2005, 2004 and 2003 follows.

Balance, December 31, 2002   $ 1,228  
  Aggregate adjustment for the period resulting from unrealized net losses on securitizations     (1,228 )
   
 
Balance, December 31, 2003      
  Aggregate adjustment for the period resulting from unrealized net losses on securitizations      
   
 
Balance, December 31, 2004      
  Aggregate adjustment for the period resulting from unrealized net losses on securitizations      
   
 
Balance, December 31, 2005   $  
   
 
    (n)
    Income Taxes

        The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its 80% or greater owned subsidiaries. The Company records all of the allocated federal income tax provision of the consolidated group in the parent corporation.

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effects of future changes in tax laws or changes in tax rates are not anticipated. The measurement of deferred tax assets, if any, is reduced by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.

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    (o)
    Net Earnings Per Common Share

        Basic net earnings per common share calculations are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive common share equivalents include warrants and employee stock options in the diluted loss per common share calculations.

        Basic and diluted earnings from continuing operations per share were determined as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Earnings from continuing operations   $ 8,078   $ 5,011   $ 4,358  
Less: accumulated preferred dividends in arrears             (133 )
   
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations available to common stockholders   $ 8,078   $ 5,011   $ 4,225  
   
 
 
 
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock     11,285     11,230     11,200  
Dilutive effect of:                    
  Warrants     342     302     79  
  Employee stock options     385     308     70  
   
 
 
 
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock and common stock equivalents     12,012     11,840     11,349  
   
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations per share:                    
  Basic   $ 0.72   $ 0.45   $ 0.38  
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.68   $ 0.42   $ 0.37  
   
 
 
 
    (p)
    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of

        The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

    (q)
    Stock-Based Compensation

        At December 31, 2005, the Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 9. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations, as all options granted under this plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss

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per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Net earnings to common stockholders, as reported   $ 8,231   $ 63,634   $ 9,054  
  Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (666 )   (346 )   (204 )
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net earnings to common stockholders   $ 7,565   $ 63,288   $ 8,850  
   
 
 
 
Net earnings per common share:                    
Basic—as reported   $ 0.73   $ 5.67   $ 0.81  
   
 
 
 
Basic—pro forma   $ 0.67   $ 5.64   $ 0.79  
   
 
 
 
Diluted—as reported   $ 0.69   $ 5.37   $ 0.80  
   
 
 
 
Diluted—pro forma   $ 0.63   $ 5.35   $ 0.78  
   
 
 
 
    (r)
    Effects of New Accounting Standards

        On January 1, 2006, FirstCity adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R"). SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, which requires recognition of an expense when goods or services are provided. SFAS No. 123R requires the determination of the fair value of the share-based compensation at the grant date and the recognition of the related expense over the period in which the share-based compensation vests. SFAS No. 123R permits a prospective or two modified versions of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by the original SFAS No. 123. The Company will utilize the modified prospective transition method. Therefore, on January 1, 2006, the Company began recognizing an expense for unvested share-based compensation that has been issued. Unvested compensation cost at January 1, 2006 to be expensed prospectively based on unvested stock options at that date outstanding was estimated at approximately $1.7 million.

        On June 29, 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity when the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights ("EITF 04-5"). The consensus reached by the EITF at the June 2005 meeting was that a sole general partner is presumed to control a limited partnership (or similar entity) and should consolidate the limited partnership unless (1) the limited partners possess substantive kick-out rights or (2) the limited partners possess substantive participating rights. This ratification of EITF Issue No. 04-5 has caused the amendments of Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and EITF Issue No. 96-16, Investor's Accounting for an Investee When the Investor has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights. EITF 04-5 is effective for all new and modified agreements effective June 29, 2005. For pre-existing agreements that are not modified, the EITF is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of EITF 04-5 had no impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.

        In July 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No.154, Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections—A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 ("SFAS 154").

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Under the provisions of SFAS 154, a voluntary change in accounting principle requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. A change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets must be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The guidance contained in Opinion No. 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting estimate was not changed. SFAS 154 was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2006 and had no impact on the consolidated financial position or earnings.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity ("SFAS 150"). SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and classifies them in its statement of financial position. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) when that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective on July 1, 2003. As it relates to FirstCity, on July 1, 2003, the carrying value of the New Preferred Stock was $3.7 million and approximated fair value. Beginning with the third quarter of 2003, the New Preferred Stock was presented as a liability in the consolidated financial statements and any related accretion of discount and dividends was charged to the consolidated results of operations.

    (s)
    Reclassifications

        Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform with current consolidated financial statement presentation. In 2005, equity in earnings of investments was reclassified outside of revenues, which in prior periods was included with revenues. Also in 2005, the Company has separately disclosed the operating, investing and financing portions of the cash flows attributable to its discontinued operations, which in prior periods were reported on a combined basis as a single amount.

2.     Restructure, Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The Company requires liquidity to fund its operations, working capital, payment of debt, equity for acquisition of Portfolio Assets, investments in and advances to entities formed to acquire Portfolios ("Acquisition Partnerships"), retirement of and dividends on preferred stock, and other investments. The potential sources of liquidity are funds generated from operations, equity distributions from the Acquisition Partnerships, interest and principal payments on subordinated intercompany debt, dividends from the Company's subsidiaries, borrowings from revolving lines of credit and other credit facilities, proceeds from equity market transactions, securitization and other structured finance transactions and other special purpose short-term borrowings.

        In December 2002, FirstCity completed a recapitalization in which holders of redeemable preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, ("New Preferred Stock") exchanged 1,092,210 shares of New Preferred Stock for 2,417,388 shares of common stock and $10.5 million in cash. FirstCity also recorded a $4 million gain in December 2002 from the release of its guaranty of Drive's indebtedness to BoS(USA), Inc. ("BoS(USA)"). BoS(USA)'s warrant to purchase 1,975,000 shares of non-voting common stock was cancelled. FirstCity also acquired the minority interest in FirstCity Holdings Corporation held by Terry R. DeWitt, G. Stephen Fillip and James C. Holmes, each of whom were Senior Vice Presidents of FirstCity, by issuing 400,000 shares of common stock of the Company and a note payable, to be periodically

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redeemed by the Company for an aggregate of up to $3.2 million out of certain cash collections from servicing income from Portfolios in Mexico.

        As a part of the recapitalization, BoS(USA) provided a non-recourse loan in the amount of $16 million to FirstCity which was used to pay the cash portion of the exchange offer to the holders of the New Preferred Stock, to pay expenses of the exchange offer and recapitalization, and to reduce FirstCity's debt to the Bank of Scotland. In connection with the $16 million loan, FirstCity was obligated to pay an arrangement fee to BoS(USA) equal to 20% of all amounts received by FirstCity in excess of $16 million from any sale or other disposition of FirstCity's 20% interest in Drive and all dividends and other distributions paid by Drive or its general partner on FirstCity's 20% interest in Drive. This arrangement was settled as part of the Drive Sale discussed below.

        Also related to the recapitalization, the Bank of Scotland and BoS(USA) (the "Lenders") refinanced the remainder of the Company's debt facilities. The Lenders also provided new financing to FirstCity, with a total commitment of up to $59 million, consisting of (a) a $5 million revolving credit loan and (b) an acquisition term loan facility for loans in a maximum aggregate amount of $54 million. Effective as of March 31, 2004, the Company amended the acquisition term loan facility which provided for term loans of a maximum amount of $54 million to become a revolving loan facility with a maximum principal balance of $45 million outstanding at any time.

        On November 1, 2004, FirstCity completed the sale of the Company's 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, which resulted in net proceeds of $86.8 million. A portion of the proceeds were used to pay off debt. As a result of the sale, FirstCity owed the Bank of Scotland an arrangement fee of $8.0 million relating to the $16 million loan to FirstCity discussed above. This fee was paid in January 2005.

        On November 12, 2004, FirstCity and Bank of Scotland restructured the $5 million revolving credit loan and the $45 million revolving portfolio acquisition facility into a $96 million revolving acquisition facility that matures in November 2008. This facility is used to finance the senior debt and equity portion of distressed asset pool purchases and to provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit and working capital loans. The $96 million facility (i) allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million U.S. dollars, (ii) allows loans to be made for acquisition of Portfolio Assets in Latin America of up to $35 million, (iii) provides for an interest rate of Libor plus 2.50% to 2.75%, (iv) provides for a commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, (v) provides that the aggregate borrowings under the facility will not exceed 60% of the net present value of FirstCity's interest in Portfolio Assets in Acquisition Partnerships pledged to secure the acquisition facility, and (vi) provides for a reduction in the total loan commitment of $1.3 million per quarter, commencing on December 27, 2005.

        In August 2005, FH Partners, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned affiliate of FirstCity, and Bank of Scotland, acting through its New York branch, as agent for itself as lender, entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement that provides a $50 million revolving portfolio acquisition facility for FH Partners, L.P. to be secured by all of the assets of FH Partners, L.P. The loan facility will be used to finance portfolio and asset purchases. The facility (i) allows loans to be made for the acquisition of Portfolio Assets in the United States, (ii) provides that each loan may be in an amount of up to 70% of the net present value of the assets being acquired with the proceeds of the loan, (iii) provides that the aggregate outstanding balances of all loans will not exceed 65% of the net present value of the assets securing the loan facility, (iv) provides for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.0%, (v) provides for an annual commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, (vi) provides for a utilization fee of 0.75% of the amount of each loan made under the loan facility, (vii) provides for an upfront fee of $350 thousand, (viii) provides

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for facility fees of $100 thousand, for the period commencing on the Effective Date to but excluding the first anniversary thereof, $75 thousand, for the period commencing on the first anniversary of the Effective Date to but excluding the second anniversary thereof, and $50 thousand, for each subsequent one-year period, and (ix) provides for a maturity date of November 12, 2008. The obligations of FH Partners, L.P. under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by FirstCity and the primary wholly-owned subsidiaries of FirstCity.

        At December 31, 2005, the Company had $20.3 million in Euro-denominated debt for the purpose of hedging a portion of the net equity investments in Europe. In general, the type of risk hedged relates to the foreign currency exposure of net investments in Europe caused by movements in Euro exchange rates. The Company entered into the hedging relationship such that changes in the net investments being hedged are expected to be offset by corresponding changes in the values of the Euro-denominated debt. Effectiveness of the hedging relationship is measured and designated at the beginning of each month by comparing the outstanding balance of the Euro-denominated debt to the carrying value of the designated net equity investments. The net foreign currency translation gain (loss) included in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to the Euro-denominated debt was $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and zero for 2004 and 2003.

        BoS (USA) has a warrant to purchase 425,000 shares of the Company's voting Common Stock at $2.3125 per share. BoS (USA) is entitled to additional warrants in connection with this existing warrant for 425,000 shares under certain specific situations to retain its ability to acquire approximately 4.86% of the Company's voting Common Stock. The warrant will expire on August 31, 2010, if it is not exercised prior to that date.

        FirstCity's $35 million loan facility with CFSC Capital Corp. XXX, a subsidiary of Cargill, terminated according to the terms of the agreement on March 31, 2005. This facility had been used to provide equity in new Portfolio acquisitions in partnerships with Cargill and its affiliates. On November 12, 2004, the outstanding balances on the Cargill facility were paid down to zero funded out of proceeds from the $96 million facility.

        Management believes that the Bank of Scotland facilities, the related fees generated from the servicing of assets, equity distributions from existing Acquisition Partnerships and wholly-owned portfolios, as well as sales of interests in equity investments, will allow the Company to meet its obligations as they come due during the next twelve months.

3.     Discontinued Operations

        Discontinued operations are comprised of two components previously reported as the Company's residential and commercial mortgage banking business ("Mortgage") and the consumer lending business conducted through the Company's minority interest investment in Drive ("Consumer"). Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations is summarized as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Mortgage   $ (356 ) $ (3,840 ) $ (520 )
Consumer     509     62,463     5,349  
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings from discontinued operations   $ 153   $ 58,623   $ 4,829  
   
 
 
 

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Mortgage

        Assets remaining from discontinued mortgage operations are investment securities resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. These securities are in "run-off," and the Company is contractually obligated to service these assets. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2004, FirstCity classified these securities as held to maturity and considered the estimated future gross cash receipts for such investment securities in the computation of the value of such investment securities. In the fourth quarter of 2004, FirstCity's management elected to pursue a strategy to liquidate these assets and carry them as held for sale. Consequently, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("SFAS 144"), the securities are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell.

        In April 2005, the Company exercised an early purchase option on the 1998-1 securitization. Loans receivable were recorded at $6.1 million in accordance with EITF 02-9, Accounting for Changes That Result in a Transferor Regaining Control of Financial Assets Sold. FirstCity evaluated each loan at the acquisition date to determine whether there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination. At December 31, 2005, the acquired loans are included in Portfolio Assets in the consolidated balance sheet and classified as either "loans acquired with credit deterioration" or "loans acquired without credit deterioration." See note 1(e) for a description of the accounting policy for these loans. As of December 31, 2005 only one investment security remained from discontinued mortgage operations.

        The assumptions used in the valuation model consider both industry as well as the Company's historical experience and are reviewed quarterly in light of historical evidence in revising the prospective results of the model. These revised assumptions could potentially result in either an increase or decrease in the estimated cash receipts. An additional provision is booked based on the output of the valuation model if deemed necessary. The Company recorded provisions of $.4 million in 2005, $3.8 million in 2004 and $.5 million in 2003 for additional losses from discontinued mortgage operations. In 2004, the provision primarily relates to FirstCity adjusting the carrying value of the residual interests to fair value. The additional provision in 2003 primarily related to a decrease in the estimated future gross cash receipts on residual interests in securitizations as a result of the actual losses exceeding the losses projected by the valuation model.

Consumer

        On September 21, 2004, FirstCity and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Company's remaining 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA-GP, IFA-LP and MG-LP for a total purchase price of $108.5 million in cash, resulting in distributions and payments to FirstCity in the aggregate amount of $86.8 million in cash, from various sources. The sale was completed on November 1, 2004, and net cash proceeds from these transactions were primarily used to pay off debt.

        Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for all periods presented to reflect the operations, assets and liabilities of the consumer business segment as discontinued operations. There were no consumer assets held for sale as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. The liabilities of $.1 million and $9.0 million of such operations have been classified as "Liabilities from discontinued consumer operations," respectively on the December 31, 2005 and 2004 consolidated balance sheets and consisted of state taxes payable as of December 31, 2005. Liabilities from discontinued consumer operations at December 31, 2004 included an arrangement fee of $8 million owed to the Bank of Scotland relating to a $16 million loan made to FirstCity as part of the recapitalization in 2002 (see note 2). This fee was subsequently paid in the first quarter of 2005. The Company also had approximately $1 million of

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estimated accrued state income taxes at December 31, 2004 resulting from the sale of Drive. Of this, $.6 million was reversed in third quarter of 2005 due to lower than anticipated state income taxes related to the sale of Drive.

        The net earnings from discontinued consumer operations are classified on the consolidated statements as a component of "Earnings from discontinued operations." Summarized results of discontinued consumer operations are as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Equity in earnings   $   $ 17,662   $ 7,237  
Gain on sale of Drive         67,158      
Interest and fees on notes payable to affiliate         (2,040 )   (360 )
Other expenses     (121 )   (10 )   (27 )
Income taxes     630     (1,759 )   (55 )
Minority interest         (18,548 )   (1,446 )
   
 
 
 
  Earnings from discontinued consumer operations   $ 509   $ 62,463   $ 5,349  
   
 
 
 

        The net gain on sale of Drive of $53.3 million is comprised of $67.2 gross gain on sale and adjustments to the Company's basis in Drive of $2.8 million of equity earnings for October 2004, $15.6 million in minority interest expense and $1.1 in taxes.

        The pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 illustrating the effects of the Drive sale as if it had occurred as of the beginning of the years are as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
  Historical
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
(A)

  Pro Forma
 
   
  (Unaudited)

  (Unaudited)

Earnings from continuing operations   $ 5,011   $ 4,940   $ 9,951
   
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations per common share                  
  Basic   $ 0.45         $ 0.89
  Diluted   $ 0.42         $ 0.84
Weighted average common shares outstanding                  
  Basic     11,230           11,230
  Diluted     11,840           11,840

(A)
To eliminate additional interest and fees on notes payable that would not have been incurred if the transaction had been completed at the beginning of the period (interest savings from paydown of

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    $67.8 million × average rate of 7.65% × .833 = $4.3 million and amortization of loan fees of $.6 million).

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2003
 
  Historical
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
(A)

  Pro Forma
 
   
  (Unaudited)

  (Unaudited)

Earnings from continuing operations   $ 4,358   $ 5,993   $ 10,351
   
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations per common share(B)                  
  Basic   $ 0.38         $ 0.91
  Diluted   $ 0.37         $ 0.90
Weighted average common shares outstanding                  
  Basic     11,200           11,200
  Diluted     11,349           11,349

(A)
To eliminate additional interest and fees on notes payable that would not have been incurred if the transaction had been completed at the beginning of the period (interest savings from paydown of $67.8 million × average rate of 7.70% = $5.2 million and amortization of loan fees of $.8 million).

(B)
Earnings from continuing operations per common share include the effects of $133 accumulated preferred dividends in arrears.

4.     Portfolio Assets

        Portfolio Assets are pledged to secure notes payable that are non-recourse to FirstCity or any affiliate other than the entity that incurred the debt. See Note 2 for a description of the Revolving Credit agreement between FH Partners, L.P. and Bank of Scotland, which is guaranteed by FirstCity and the primary wholly-owned subsidiaries of FirstCity.

        Portfolio Assets are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
Loan Portfolios            
  Loans Acquired Prior to 2005            
    Non-performing Portfolio Assets   $ 10,528   $ 19,993
    Performing Portfolio Assets     12,029     16,039
  Loans Acquired After 2004            
    Loans acquired with credit deterioration     12,703    
    Loans acquired with no credit deterioration     3,976    
   
 
  Outstanding balance     39,236     36,032
    Allowance for loan losses     (163 )  
   
 
  Carrying amount of loans, net of allowance     39,073     36,032

Real Estate Portfolios, net of allowance

 

 

8,018

 

 

1,920
Other     2,255    
   
 
      Portfolio Assets, net   $ 49,346   $ 37,952
   
 

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        The Company recorded an allowance for impairment on Portfolio Assets of approximately $212, $30 and $98 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        During 2005, the Company established an allowance for loan losses by a charge to the income statement of $163, comprised of $462 in provisions for loan losses, net of reversals of provisions of $299. The Company previously had not recorded any other valuation allowances on its loans.

        Changes in accretable yield at December 31, 2005 on loans acquired after 2004 with evidence of credit deterioration were as follows:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2005

 
Beginning Balance   $  
  Additions     6,101  
  Accretion     (711 )
  Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference     (1,039 )
  Disposals     (586 )
   
 
Ending Balance   $ 3,765  
   
 

        Loans acquired during each period for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2005

Face value at acquisition   $ 25,656
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition     26,088
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition     19,987

5.     Loans Receivable from Acquisition Partnerships Held for Investment

        Loans receivable from Acquisition Partnerships held for investment consist primarily of loans from certain partnerships located in Mexico and are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
Latin America   $ 16,098   $ 19,170
Europe     1,674     548
Domestic     1,834     1,537
   
 
    $ 19,606   $ 21,255
   
 

        There were no provisions recorded on these loans during 2005, 2004 and 2003. The loans receivable from the Acquisition Partnerships are secured by the assets/loans acquired by the partnerships with purchase money loans provided by the investors to the partnerships to purchase the asset pools held in those entities. These loans are evaluated for impairment by analyzing the expected future cash flows from the underlying assets within each pool to determine that the cash flows were sufficient to repay these notes. The Company applies the asset valuation methodology consistently in all venues and uses the same proprietary asset management system to evaluate impairment on all asset pools. The results of this

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evaluation indicated that cash flows from the pools will be sufficient to repay the loans and no allowances for impairment were necessary.

        Equity method losses, which were recorded to reduce the loans and interest receivable from the Mexican partnerships, were $.1 million, $.3 million and $2.8 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, in compliance with EITF 98-13, Accounting by an Equity Method Investor for Investee Losses When the Investor Has Loans to and Investments in Other Securities of the Investee. The Company has amended loan agreements with seven Mexican partnerships, with a combined balance of $7.6 million at December 31, 2005 which currently provide for no interest to be payable with respect to periods after the effective dates of the amendments. This change had no impact on the consolidated net earnings as the effect is offset through equity earnings in the partnerships.

6.     Equity Investments

        The Company has investments in Acquisition Partnerships and their general partners that are accounted for under the equity method. The Company also has investments in servicing entities that are accounted for on the equity method. During the first quarter of 2005, FirstCity invested $2.0 million to increase its ownership percentage in MCS et Associes, S.A. ("MCS"), a French servicing company, from 10.00% to 11.89% and in PRL Development, SAS, a French Acquisition Partnership, from 33.50% to 43.50%. PRL Development, SAS increased its ownership percentage in MCS from 14.72% to 19.63% in 2005. These additional investments provided a combined direct and indirect ownership interest in MCS of 20.43%.

        In 2005, MCS sold its investment in Common Stock of FirstCity resulting in a gain of $1.5 million. FirstCity accounted for its proportionate interest in this gain as an increase in the Company's carrying amount of its investment in MCS of $.3 million and an increase in additional paid-in capital.

        The condensed combined financial position and results of operations of the Acquisition Partnerships (excluding servicing entities), which include the domestic and foreign Acquisition Partnerships and their general partners, are summarized as follows:

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets

 
  December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
Assets   $ 444,825   $ 479,776
   
 
Liabilities   $ 340,881   $ 410,469
Net equity     103,944     69,307
   
 
    $ 444,825   $ 479,776
   
 

Equity investment in Acquisition Partnerships

 

$

77,893

 

$

52,410
Equity investment in servicing entities     5,892     5,405
   
 
    $ 83,785   $ 57,815
   
 

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Condensed Combined Summary of Operations

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets   $ 181,745   $ 259,620   $ 255,419
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     71,983     95,779     98,126
Interest income on Portfolio Assets     10,337     11,478     9,631
   
 
 
Net earnings   $ 31,466   $ 42,983   $ 15,148
   
 
 

Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships

 

$

11,370

 

$

13,970

 

$

13,588
Equity in earnings of servicing entities     643     943     586
   
 
 
    $ 12,013   $ 14,913   $ 14,174
   
 
 

        The assets and equity (deficit) of the Acquisition Partnerships and equity investments in those entities are summarized by geographic region below. The WAMCO Partnerships represent domestic Texas limited partnerships and limited liability companies in which the Company has a common ownership with Cargill.

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Assets:              
  Domestic:              
    WAMCO Partnerships   $ 166,213   $ 172,464  
    MinnTex Investment Partners LP     307     840  
    Other     10,410     10,406  
  Latin America     185,702     207,455  
  Europe     82,193     88,611  
   
 
 
    $ 444,825   $ 479,776  
   
 
 

Equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Domestic:              
    WAMCO Partnerships   $ 111,329   $ 81,233  
    MinnTex Investment Partners LP     283     763  
    Other     5,485     6,012  
  Latin America     (79,527 )   (85,789 )
  Europe     66,374     67,088  
   
 
 
    $ 103,944   $ 69,307  
   
 
 

Equity investment in Acquisition Partnerships:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Domestic:              
    WAMCO Partnerships   $ 51,772   $ 34,521  
    MinnTex Investment Partners LP     93     252  
    Other     2,825     2,916  
  Latin America     2,771     1,538  
  Europe     20,432     13,183  
   
 
 
    $ 77,893   $ 52,410  
   
 
 

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        Revenues and earnings (loss) of the Acquisition Partnerships and equity in earnings (loss) of those entities are summarized by geographic region below.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Revenues:                    
  Domestic:                    
    WAMCO Partnerships   $ 30,770   $ 32,494   $ 35,730  
    MinnTex Investment Partners LP     4,766     8,796     12,646  
    Other     948     75     5,635  
  Latin America     23,359     22,658     23,383  
  Europe     23,376     46,492     32,112  
   
 
 
 
    $ 83,219   $ 110,515   $ 109,506  
   
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss):                    
  Domestic:                    
    WAMCO Partnerships   $ 14,850   $ 17,419   $ 20,528  
    MinnTex Investment Partners LP     4,286     7,850     11,184  
    Other     215     (730 )   3,511  
  Latin America     (3,687 )   (5,333 )   (41,189 )
  Europe     15,802     23,777     21,114  
   
 
 
 
    $ 31,466   $ 42,983   $ 15,148  
   
 
 
 

Equity in earnings (loss) of Acquisition Partnerships:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Domestic:                    
    WAMCO Partnerships   $ 6,403   $ 7,519   $ 8,282  
    MinnTex Investment Partners LP     1,414     2,591     3,691  
    Other     224     (205 )   1,553  
  Latin America     (227 )   (992 )   (4,028 )
  Europe     3,556     5,057     4,090  
   
 
 
 
    $ 11,370   $ 13,970   $ 13,588  
   
 
 
 

        FirstCity holds significant variable interests in certain domestic Acquisition Partnerships and all of the French and Mexico partnerships, which would be characterized as VIE's. However, FirstCity is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of any of these entities. At December 31, 2005, FirstCity's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIE's is $22.3 million.

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7.     Notes Payable

        Notes payable consisted of the following:

 
  December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
Notes payable—affiliates:            
  Unsecured notes payable for purchase of minority interest in FirstCity Holdings, due 2011   $ 606   $ 491
   
 
    Total notes payable—affiliates     606     491

Notes payable—other:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Senior Credit Facility, secured and with recourse to the Company:            
    US Dollar denominated—LIBOR (4.38% at December 31, 2005) plus 2.5% to 2.75%, due November 2008     41,212     39,736
    Eurocurrency denominated—LIBOR (2.4295% at December 31, 2005) plus 2.5% to 2.75%, due November 2008     20,264     10,944
    Prime (7.25% at December 31, 2005)     79    
  Acquisition facility secured by assets of FH Partners, L.P. and guaranteed by the Company, LIBOR (4.37% at December 31, 2005) plus 2.00%, due November 2008     24,466    
  Term loan secured by assets of FC Washington, L.P. and guaranteed by the Company, fixed rate at 5.625%, due 2008     3,632    
  Unsecured notes payable, fixed rates between 5.36% and 5.85% due 2005         132
   
 
Total notes payable—other     89,653     50,812
   
 
Total notes payable   $ 90,259   $ 51,303
   
 

        Refer to Note 2 for a description of terms related to the Company's Senior Credit Facility at December 31, 2005 and other matters concerning the Company's liquidity.

        The Company has unsecured notes payable to Terry R. DeWitt, G. Stephen Fillip and James C. Holmes, each of whom were Senior Vice Presidents of FirstCity, in connection with the acquisition of the minority interest in FirstCity Holdings. The notes are to be periodically redeemed by the Company for an aggregate of up to $3.2 million out of certain cash collections from servicing income from Portfolios in Mexico. FirstCity valued the loans at the inception date using an imputed interest rate based on the Company's cost of funds. At December 31, 2005, these notes had an imputed balance of $606 and mature in December 2011.

        Under terms of certain borrowings, the Company and its subsidiaries are required to maintain certain tangible net worth levels and debt to equity and debt service coverage ratios. The terms also restrict future levels of debt. At December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with the aforementioned covenants. The aggregate maturities of notes payable for the five years ending December 31, 2010 are as follows: $318 in 2006, $336 in 2007, $88,999 in 2008, zero in 2009 and 2010, and $606 thereafter.

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8.     Segment Reporting

        The Company is engaged in one reportable segment—Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution. The Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business involves acquiring Portfolio Assets at a discount to Face Value and servicing and resolving such Portfolios in an effort to maximize the present value of the ultimate cash recoveries. The following is a summary of results of operations for the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segments and reconciliation to earnings from continuing operations.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution:                    
  Revenues:                    
    Servicing fees   $ 11,754   $ 13,747   $ 15,051  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     5,438     1,649     1,380  
    Interest income     4,662     3,085     3,296  
    Other     1,737     2,056     1,225  
   
 
 
 
      Total     23,591     20,537     20,952  
   
 
 
 
  Expenses:                    
    Interest and fees on notes payable     4,002     3,798     2,907  
    Salaries and benefits     12,065     12,403     12,537  
    Provision for loan and impairment losses     212     30     98  
    Occupancy, data processing, communication and other     5,326     4,745     4,953  
    Minority interest     53     63     (10 )
   
 
 
 
      Total     21,658     21,039     20,485  
   
 
 
 
  Equity in earnings of investments     12,013     14,913     14,174  
   
 
 
 
  Operating contribution before direct taxes   $ 13,946   $ 14,411   $ 14,641  
   
 
 
 
  Operating contribution, net of direct taxes   $ 13,780   $ 14,437   $ 14,497  
   
 
 
 
Corporate Overhead:                    
  Other revenue     502     604     366  
  Corporate interest expense         (3,378 )   (4,588 )
  Salaries and benefits, occupancy, professional and other income and expenses, net     (6,204 )   (6,652 )   (5,917 )
   
 
 
 
  Earnings from continuing operations   $ 8,078   $ 5,011   $ 4,358  
   
 
 
 

        Revenues and equity in earnings of investments from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment attributable to domestic and foreign operations are summarized as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
Domestic   $ 20,707   $ 18,899   $ 21,084
Latin America     10,508     10,189     9,049
Europe     4,389     6,362     4,993
   
 
 
  Total   $ 35,604   $ 35,450   $ 35,126
   
 
 

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        Total assets for each of the segments and a reconciliation to total assets are as follows:

 
  December 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

Cash   $ 12,901   $ 9,724
Portfolio acquisition and resolution assets:            
  Domestic     105,938     77,280
  Latin America     19,764     20,876
  Europe     27,699     19,859
Deferred tax asset, net     20,101     20,101
Other non-earning assets, net     8,309     9,200
Discontinued mortgage assets     157     1,817
   
 
    Total assets   $ 194,869   $ 158,857
   
 

        The average investment in Portfolio Assets and loans receivable and related income from those investments are as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
Average investment in Portfolio Assets and loans receivable:                  
  Domestic   $ 42,567   $ 19,028   $ 6,785
  Latin America     18,068     16,568     14,656
  Europe     652     1,112     2,120
   
 
 
    Total   $ 61,287   $ 36,708   $ 23,561
   
 
 
Income from Portfolio Assets and loans receivable:                  
  Domestic   $ 8,506   $ 2,653   $ 2,040
  Latin America     1,559     2,017     2,540
  Europe     35     64     96
   
 
 
    Total   $ 10,100   $ 4,734   $ 4,676
   
 
 

9.     Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity

        On July 17, 1998, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which allows the Company to issue up to $250 million in debt and equity securities from time to time in the future. The registration statement became effective July 28, 1998. As of December 31, 2005, there have been no securities issued under this registration statement.

        In connection with the recapitalization discussed in Note 2, 400,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to purchase a minority interest.

        BoS(USA) is entitled to additional warrants in connection with its existing warrant for 425,000 shares to retain its ability to acquire approximately 4.86% of the Company's Common Stock.

        The holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of common stockholders. In order to preserve certain tax benefits available to the Company, transactions involving stockholders holding or proposing to acquire more than 4.75% of outstanding common shares are prohibited unless the prior approval of the Board of Directors is obtained.

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        On December 30, 2004, FirstCity redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its New Preferred Stock at a total redemption price of $21.525 per share. The redemption price represented the liquidation preference of the New Preferred Stock plus the final normal quarterly dividend of $.525 per share.

        The Board of Directors of the Company may designate the relative rights and preferences of the optional preferred stock when and if issued. Such rights and preferences can include liquidation preferences, redemption rights, voting rights and dividends and shares can be issued in multiple series with different rights and preferences. The Company has no current plans for the issuance of an additional series of optional preferred stock.

        The Company has a stock option and award plan for the benefit of key individuals, including its directors, officers and key employees. The plan is administered by a committee of the Board of Directors and provides for the grant of up to a total of 300,000 shares (net of shares cancelled and forfeited) of Common Stock. The Company had a 1995 Stock Option and Award Plan, and a 1996 Stock Option and Award Plan, which provided for a grant of up to 700,000 shares. These plans expired by their own terms in 2005.

        Stock option activity during the years indicated is as follows:

 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of Year   762,000   $ 7.26   614,500   $ 7.59   599,250   $ 7.96
Granted   122,650     11.62   264,500     7.46   30,000     1.80
Exercised   (46,500 )   4.22   (67,000 )   2.94   (6,250 )   2.00
Cancelled   (67,300 )   20.00            
Forfeited   (15,000 )   7.25   (50,000 )   18.10   (8,500 )   17.58
   
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of Year   755,850   $ 7.02   762,000   $ 7.26   614,500   $ 7.59
   
 
 
 
 
 

        The following table summarizes stock options granted by grant date.

Date of Grant

  Shares
Granted

  Shares
Exercised

  Shares
Cancelled

  Shares
Forfeited

  Shares
Outstanding at
December 31,
2005

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life In Years

  Exercise
Price

October 27, 1995   229,600   (17,850 ) (67,300 ) (144,450 )     $ 20.00
October 24, 1996   18,000       (18,000 )       30.75
February 27, 1997   95,200   (3,750 )   (51,500 ) 39,950   1.15     27.25
September 2, 1997   30,000       (30,000 )       24.00
May 21, 1998   15,000       (7,500 ) 7,500   2.36     29.69
December 1, 2000   183,000   (23,750 )   (10,000 ) 149,250   4.92     2.00
December 21, 2001   275,500   (73,500 )   (7,500 ) 194,500   5.97     3.06
April 29, 2003   30,000   (7,500 )     22,500   7.32     1.80
May 13, 2004   239,500   (10,000 )   (30,000 ) 199,500   8.36     7.25
December 21, 2004   25,000   (5,000 )     20,000   8.97     9.50
October 12, 2005   41,000         41,000   9.78     11.33
October 25, 2005   81,650         81,650   9.82     11.77
   
 
 
 
 
         
    1,263,450   (141,350 ) (67,300 ) (298,950 ) 755,850   6.84      
   
 
 
 
 
         

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        The fair value of stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the stock options for 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Weighted average grant date fair value   $ 9.95   $ 6.56   $ 1.55  
Volatility     84 %   90 %   94 %
Risk-free interest rate     4.50 %   4.85 %   3.96 %
Expected life in years     10     10     10  
Dividend yield     Zero     Zero     Zero  

        In addition, 502,325, 490,000 and 542,813 options were exercisable with a weighted-average exercise price of $6.20, $7.40 and $8.33 at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

10.   Income Taxes

        Income tax expense from continuing operations consists of:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Federal and state current expense   $ (250 ) $ (75 ) $ (185 )
Federal deferred expense              
   
 
 
 
  Total   $ (250 ) $ (75 ) $ (185 )
   
 
 
 

        The actual income tax benefit (expense) attributable to earnings (loss) from continuing operations differs from the expected tax benefit (expense) (computed by applying the federal corporate tax rate of 35% to earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and accounting change) as follows:

 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Computed expected tax expense   $ (2,933 ) $ (1,802 ) $ (1,587 )
Reduction in income taxes resulting from:                    
  Change in valuation allowance     2,933     1,802     1,587  
  Alternative minimum tax and state income tax     (250 )   (75 )   (185 )
   
 
 
 
    $ (250 ) $ (75 ) $ (185 )
   
 
 
 

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        The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 
  2005
  2004
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):              
  Investments in Acquisition Partnerships, principally due to differences in basis for tax and financial reporting purposes   $ (1,536 ) $ 1,411  
  Intangibles, principally due to differences in amortization     389     47  
  Tax basis in fixed assets less than book     (183 )   (110 )
  Other     (12,193 )   (11,487 )
  Federal net operating loss carryforwards     211,407     210,956  
   
 
 
    Net gross deferred tax assets     197,884     200,817  
  Valuation allowance     (177,783 )   (180,716 )
   
 
 
    Net deferred tax assets   $ 20,101   $ 20,101  
   
 
 

        The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $604 million from continuing operations and $9 million from discontinued operations at December 31, 2005, less expiring net operating loss for 2005 of $38 million, available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, through the year 2021. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets to a level, which, more likely than not, will be realized. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company adjusted the previously established valuation allowance to recognize a deferred tax benefit of $2.9 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

        Realization of the deferred tax asset is determined based on management's expectation of generating sufficient taxable income in a look forward period over the next four years. As discussed in note 3, FirstCity sold its remaining 31% interest in Drive in November 2004. The ultimate realization of the resulting net deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income from its continuing operations prior to expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes that the deferred tax asset, net of allowance, has been carried at low levels, and thus, the sale of Drive has no impact on FirstCity's ability to realize all of the deferred tax asset, net of allowance. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted in the future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period change. The ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset is periodically reviewed and the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly.

11.   Employee Benefit Plan

        The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) employee profit sharing plan pursuant to which the Company matches employee contributions at a stated percentage of employee contributions to a defined maximum. The Company's contributions to the 401(k) plan were $134 in 2005, $143 in 2004 and $162 in 2003.

12.   Leases

        The Company leases its current headquarters from a related party under a noncancellable operating lease. The lease calls for monthly payments of $10 through its expiration in December 2006 and includes an option to renew for an additional five-year period. Rental expense under this lease was $120 for 2005,

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2004 and 2003. The Company also leases office space and equipment from unrelated parties under operating leases expiring in various years through 2009. Rental expense under these leases for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $545, $557 and $689, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the future minimum lease payments under all noncancellable operating leases are: $493 in 2006, $290 in 2007, $269 in 2008, $229 in 2009 and $229 in 2010.

13.   Other Related Party Transactions

        The Company has contracted with the Acquisition Partnerships and related parties as a third party loan servicer. Servicing fees totaling $11.8 million, $13.7 million and $15.1 million, for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and due diligence fees (included in other income) were derived from such affiliates.

        During 2003, the Company acquired the minority interest in MCSFC, Ltd. for $1.4 million. The book value of the minority interest at the time of purchase was $1.3 million. Also in 2003, the Company participated in the purchase of an Acquisition Partnership from an affiliate of Cargill for $9.4 million. FirstCity's total investment in this partnership was $4.5 million comprising a $4.1 million loan receivable and $.4 million equity contribution.

        J-Hawk I, Ltd., a limited partnership of which James R. Hawkins is an affiliate, and FirstStreet Investments, LLC, an affiliate of FirstCity Financial Corporation, entered into a loan sale agreement dated June 30, 2004, pursuant to which J-Hawk I, Ltd. purchased from FirstStreet Investments, LLC, a promissory note executed on behalf of Combined Entertainment, Inc. (also an affiliate of Mr. Hawkins) as maker. The note was guaranteed by James R. Hawkins, Rick R. Hagelstein and J-Hawk Corporation (now FirstCity Financial Corporation). The purchase price for the note was $2.0 million, an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the promissory note plus all outstanding accrued interest due on the note. Pursuant to the loan sale agreement, J-Hawk I, Ltd., Park Central Recreation, Inc., Combined Entertainment, Inc. and James R. Hawkins released FirstCity, FirstStreet Investments, LLC, FirstCity Servicing Corporation, WAMCO IX, Ltd. and their affiliates and subsidiaries from all obligations under a guaranty of the promissory note and indemnified FirstCity, FirstStreet Investments, LLC, FirstCity Servicing Corporation, WAMCO IX, Ltd. and their subsidiaries and affiliates and all officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of all such persons from any claims related to the promissory note, the guaranty and the ownership and servicing of the promissory note and guaranty. The sale was without representations or warranties except as to ownership of the promissory note.

        FirstCity Servicing Corporation and MCS, in which FirstCity Servicing Corporation is an 11.89% shareholder as of December 31, 2005, are parties to Consulting, License and Confidentiality Agreements dated June 30, 1999 pursuant to which FirstCity Servicing Corporation provides consultation services and personnel to be employed by MCS to assist in developing and managing due diligence and servicing systems. Pursuant to those agreements, MCS agrees to provide the supplied personnel with compensation, tax equalization payments, housing allowances, transportation allowance, tax preparation and MCS pays consulting fees to FirstCity Servicing Corporation and reimburses FirstCity Servicing Corporation for travel, hotel, airfare, and meal expenses paid by it related to the provision of the services. EuroTex Partners, Ltd., a subsidiary of FirstCity Commercial Corporation, purchased real and personal property used as a personal residence of the supplied employee in Paris, France for a purchase price of $2.2 million. FirstCity recorded $364, $255 and $216 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, from MCS as reimbursement fees included in other income.

        During 2005, the Company sold all of its equity interest of 33.33% in Compagnie Transatlantique de Portefeuilles for no gain.

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14.   Commitments and Contingencies

        Periodically, FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates and the Acquisition Partnerships are parties to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. FirstCity does not believe that there is any proceeding threatened or pending against it, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships.

        In August 2000, Consumer Corp. and Funding LP contributed all of the assets utilized in the operations of the automobile finance operation to Drive pursuant to the terms of a Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Consumer Corp. and Drive, and a Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Funding LP and Drive (collectively, the "Contribution Agreements"). Drive assumed substantially all of the liabilities of the automobile finance operation as set forth in the Contribution Agreements. In addition, pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 18, 2000 (the "2000 Securities Purchase Agreement"), by and among FirstCity, Consumer Corp., FirstCity Funding LP ("Funding LP"), and FirstCity Funding GP Corp. ("Funding GP"), IFA-GP and IFA-LP; FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP made various warranties concerning (i) their respective organizations, (ii) the automobile finance operation conducted by Consumer Corp. and Funding LP, and (iii) the assets transferred by Consumer Corp. and Funding LP to Drive. The Company, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP also agreed to indemnify BoS(USA), IFA-GP and IFA-LP from damages resulting from a breach of any representation or warranty contained in the 2000 Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise made by the Company, Consumer Corp. or Funding LP in connection with the transaction. The indemnity obligation under the 2000 Securities Purchase Agreement survives for a period of seven (7) years from August 25, 2000 (the "2000 Closing Date") with respect to tax-related representations and warranties and for thirty months from the 2000 Closing Date with respect to all other representations and warranties. Neither the Company, Consumer Corp., Funding LP, or Funding GP is required to make any payments as a result of the indemnity provided under the 2000 Securities Purchase Agreement until the aggregate amount payable exceeds $.25 million, and then only for the amount in excess of $.25 million in the aggregate; however certain representations and warranties are not subject to this $.25 million threshold. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements, Consumer Corp. and Funding LP have agreed to indemnify Drive from any damages resulting in a material adverse effect on Drive resulting from breaches of representations or warranties, failure to perform, pay or discharge liabilities other than the assumed liabilities, or claims, lawsuits or proceedings resulting from the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements, Drive has agreed to indemnify Consumer Corp. and Funding LP for any breach of any representation or warranty by Drive, the failure of Drive to discharge any assumed liability, or any claims arising out of any failure by Drive to properly service receivables after August 1, 2000. Liability for indemnification pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements will not arise until the total of all losses with respect to such matters exceeds $.25 million and then only for the amount by which such losses exceed $.25 million; however this limitation will not apply to any breach of which the party had knowledge at the time of the Closing Date or any intentional breach by a party of any covenant or obligation under the Contribution Agreements. Management of the Company believes that FirstCity will not have to pay any amounts related to these agreements.

        On September 21, 2004, FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP entered into the a Securities Purchase Agreement to sell a 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA GP, IFA LP and MG-LP (the "2004 Securities Purchase Agreement"). In the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP made various

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representations and warranties concerning (i) their respective organizations, (ii) their power and authority to enter into the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, (iii) the ownership of the limited partnership interests in Drive by Funding LP, (iv) the ownership of membership interests in Drive-GP by Consumer Corp., and (iv) the capital structure of Funding LP. FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP also agreed to indemnify BoS (USA), IFA-GP, IFA-LP and MG-LP from damages resulting from a breach of any representation or warranty contained in the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise made by FirstCity, Consumer Corp. or Funding LP in connection with the transaction. The indemnity obligations under the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement survive for a maximum period of five (5) years from November 1, 2004. Neither FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP, or Funding GP is required to make any payments as a result of the indemnity provided under the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement until the aggregate amount payable exceeds $.25 million, and then only for the amount in excess of $.25 million in the aggregate; however certain representations and warranties are not subject to this $.25 million threshold. Management of the Company believes that FirstCity will not have to pay any amounts relating to these representations and warranties.

        FirstCity has minority interests in various limited-life partnerships with a carrying value of $1.2 million at December 31, 2005. The estimated amount that would be paid to the minority interest holder if the instruments were to be settled at December 31, 2005 is $1.5 million.

15.   Financial Instruments

        SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below.

    (a) Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

    (b) Portfolio Assets and Loans Receivable

        The Portfolio Assets and loans receivable are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is calculated by discounting projected cash flows on an asset-by-asset basis using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risks inherent in the assets. The carrying value of the Portfolio Assets and loans receivable was $69 million and $59.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The estimated fair value of the Portfolio Assets and loans receivable was approximately $73.2 million and $61.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

    (c) Residual Interests in Securitizations

        Through December 31, 2003, residual interests in securitizations included in discontinued mortgage operations were carried at estimated future gross cash receipts. The estimated fair value was calculated using various assumptions regarding prepayment speeds and credit losses. Beginning in December 2004, the residual interests are carried at fair value. The carrying value of the residual interests was $.2 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

    (d) Notes Payable

        Management believes that the repayment terms for similar rate financial instruments with similar credit risks and the stated interest rates at December 31, 2005 and 2004 approximate the market terms for

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similar credit instruments. Accordingly, the carrying amount of notes payable is believed to approximate fair value.

16.   Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

        The following are summarized quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 
  2005
  2004
 
  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  (Unaudited)

Revenues   $ 6,320   $ 5,589   $ 5,704   $ 6,480   $ 4,974   $ 4,990   $ 5,286   $ 5,891
Expenses     7,036     6,314     6,719     7,656     7,305     7,188     7,967     8,445
Equity in earnings of investments(1)     3,401     3,690     1,783     3,139     4,175     2,639     3,656     4,443
Earnings from continuing operations     2,549     2,820     692     2,017     1,734     386     952     1,939
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations     0     (97 )   319     (69 )   3,115     2,913     1,956     50,639
Net earnings to common stockholders(2)     2,549     2,723     1,011     1,948     4,849     3,299     2,908     52,578
Earnings from continuing operations per common share—                                                
Basic   $ 0.23   $ 0.25   $ 0.06   $ 0.18   $ 0.15   $ 0.03   $ 0.09   $ 0.17
Diluted   $ 0.21   $ 0.24   $ 0.05   $ 0.17   $ 0.15   $ 0.03   $ 0.08   $ 0.16

(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company corrected an error relating to the incorrect application of SOP 03-3 by MCS for its 2005 portfolio acquisitions, which resulted in a reduction of equity in earnings of invesmtnets for the year by $252,000. A portion of this adjustment impacted other quarters during 2005 but management believes that the effect of these adjustments was not material to the results of the previously reported quarterly results.

(2)
In November 2004, FirstCity sold its remaining 31% interest in Drive (see discussion at note 3 of the consolidated financial statements).

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FirstCity Financial Corporation:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FirstCity Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FirstCity Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003, the Company changed its presentation of preferred stock in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of FirstCity Financial Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 16, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FirstCity Financial Corporation:

        We have audited management's assessment, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that FirstCity Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

        FirstCity Financial Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, management's assessment that FirstCity Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, FirstCity Financial Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of FirstCity Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 16, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006

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WAMCO PARTNERSHIPS


COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Partners
WAMCO Partnerships:

        We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the WAMCO Partnerships as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related combined statements of operations, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnerships' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Partnerships are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnerships' internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the WAMCO Partnerships as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006

 

 

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WAMCO PARTNERSHIPS

COMBINED BALANCED SHEETS

December 31, 2005 and 2004

 
  2005
  2004
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

ASSETS            
Cash   $ 12,847   $ 13,735
Portfolio Assets, net     140,050     141,982
Investment in partnership     1,295     1,296
Deferred profit sharing     11,725     14,600
Other assets, net     296     851
   
 
    $ 166,213   $ 172,464
   
 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL            
Notes payable (including $7,866 and $37,545 to affiliates in 2005 and 2004, respectively)   $ 37,508   $ 70,350
Deferred compensation     14,539     17,695
Other liabilities (including $1,592 and $1,613 to affiliates in 2005 and 2004, respectively)     2,837     3,186
   
 
  Total liabilities     54,884     91,231
Commitments and contingencies (notes 7 and 10)            
Partners' capital     111,329     81,233
   
 
    $ 166,213   $ 172,464
   
 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

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WAMCO PARTNERSHIPS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets   $ 72,237   $ 97,174   $ 89,819  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved     47,577     71,110     61,921  
   
 
 
 
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     24,660     26,064     27,898  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets     6,004     5,798     6,731  
Interest and fees on notes—affiliate     (1,765 )   (2,352 )   (3,082 )
Interest and fees on notes payable—other     (2,371 )   (2,308 )   (1,733 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses     (1,024 )   (1,552 )   (1,025 )
Servicing fees—affiliate     (3,391 )   (3,935 )   (3,606 )
General, administrative and operating expenses     (7,369 )   (4,928 )   (5,756 )
Other income, net     106     632     1,101  
   
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 14,850   $ 17,419   $ 20,528  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

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WAMCO PARTNERSHIPS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL

Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

 
  Class A Equity
  Class B
Equity

   
   
   
 
 
  General
Partners

  Limited
Partners

  Limited
Partners

  General
Partners

  Limited
Partners

  Total
 
 
   
   
  (Dollars in thousands)

   
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 123   $ 6,010   $ 1,063   $ 939   $ 71,924   $ 80,059  
  Contributions                 332     29,850     30,182  
  Distributions     (98 )   (4,788 )   (322 )   (546 )   (38,987 )   (44,741 )
  Comprehensive income:                                      
  Net earnings     41     1,989     55     280     18,163     20,528  
  Unrealized net loss on securitization     (21 )   (1,018 )   (5 )   (17 )   (378 )   (1,439 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total comprehensive income     20     971     50     263     17,785     19,089  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003     45     2,193     791     988     80,572     84,589  
  Contributions                 234     23,496     23,730  
  Distributions     (76 )   (3,716 )   (59 )   (523 )   (40,131 )   (44,505 )
  Comprehensive income:                                      
  Net earnings     31     1,523     57     195     15,613     17,419  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total comprehensive income     31     1,523     57     195     15,613     17,419  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2004             789     894     79,550     81,233  
  Contributions                 523     51,274     51,797  
  Distributions     (1 )   (43 )   (789 )   (347 )   (35,371 )   (36,551 )
  Comprehensive income:                                      
  Net earnings     1     43         145     14,661     14,850  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total comprehensive income     1     43         145     14,661     14,850  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2005   $   $   $   $ 1,215   $ 110,114   $ 111,329  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

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WAMCO PARTNERSHIPS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net earnings   $ 14,850   $ 17,419   $ 20,528  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Amortization of loan origination and commitment fees     369     470     425  
    Amortization of deferred profit sharing     4,088     1,610     2,411  
    Accretion of unrealized gain on trust certificates             (197 )
    Provision for loan and impairment losses     1,024     1,552     1,025  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     (24,660 )   (26,064 )   (27,898 )
    Purchase of Portfolio Assets     (60,551 )   (53,116 )   (95,819 )
    Net receipts on Portfolio Asset lines of credit     (2,581 )   (39 )   184  
    Capitalized costs on Portfolio Assets     (368 )   (1,455 )   (1,465 )
    Capitalized interest on Portfolio Assets     (751 )   (1,102 )   (976 )
    Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets     72,237     97,174     89,819  
    Principal payments on Performing Portfolio Assets     17,582     9,749     20,037  
    Excess of distribution over cost from partnership carried at cost         (593 )    
    (Increase) decrease in deferred profit sharing     (1,213 )   2,063     (3,013 )
    (Increase) decrease in other assets     186     (535 )   (334 )
    (Increase) decrease in deferred compensation     1,213     (2,063 )   3,013  
    Deferred compensation and profit sharing paid     (4,365 )   (1,713 )   (3,253 )
    (Increase) decrease in other liabilities     (352 )   58     (259 )
    Net cash provided by operating activities     16,708     43,415     4,228  
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
    Contribution to partnership         (12 )   (48 )
    Distributions from partnership         1,659      
    Change in trust certificates             676  
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by investing activities         1,647     628  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Borrowing of debt—affiliate     9,056     33,420     63,462  
  Borrowing of debt     29,100     43,900     26,000  
  Repayment of debt—affiliate     (38,735 )   (67,099 )   (42,534 )
  Repayment of debt     (32,263 )   (35,817 )   (35,032 )
  Repayment of preferred equity             (184 )
  Capital contributions     51,797     23,730     30,182  
  Capital distributions     (36,551 )   (44,505 )   (44,741 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash used in financing activities     (17,596 )   (46,371 )   (2,847 )
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (888 )   (1,309 )   2,009  
Cash at beginning of year     13,735     15,044     13,035  
   
 
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 12,847   $ 13,735   $ 15,044  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

        Cash paid for interest was approximately $3,792, $4,285, and $4,323 for 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. During 2003, preferred equity of $4,160 was converted to a note payable.

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

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WAMCO PARTNERSHIPS

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)

1.     Organization and Partnership Agreements

        The combined financial statements represents domestic Texas limited partnerships and limited liability companies ("Acquisition Partnerships" or "Partnerships") and include the accounts of WAMCO III, Ltd. ("WAMCO III"); WAMCO IX, Ltd. ("WAMCO IX"); WAMCO XXIV, Ltd. ("WAMCO XXIV"); WAMCO XXV, Ltd. ("WAMCO XXV"); WAMCO XXVI, Ltd.; WAMCO XXVII, Ltd.; WAMCO XXVIII, Ltd. ("WAMCO XXVIII"); WAMCO XXIX, Ltd.; WAMCO XXX, Ltd. ("WAMCO XXX"); WAMCO 31, Ltd. ("WAMCO 31"); WAMCO 32, Ltd. ("WAMCO 32"); WAMCO 33, Ltd. ("WAMCO 33"); WAMCO 34, Ltd. ("WAMCO 34"); SOWAMCO XXIX, Ltd. ("SOWAMCO XXIX"); Calibat Fund, LLC; First B Realty, Ltd.; First Paradee, Ltd.; FirstStreet Investments LLC ("FirstStreet"); FC Properties, Ltd. ("FC Properties"); and Community Development Investment, LLC. FirstCity Financial Corporation or its subsidiaries, FirstCity Commercial Corporation and FirstCity Holdings Corporation (together "FirstCity"), share limited partnership interests and participate as general partners in common with Cargill Financial Services, Inc. in all of the Partnerships. WAMCO XXX, WAMCO 31 and WAMCO 33 are considered to be significant subsidiaries of FirstCity. The WAMCO XXX partnership recorded its first activity in June 2002. The WAMCO 31 and WAMCO 33 partnerships recorded initial activity during 2003.

        The Partnerships were formed to acquire, hold and dispose of Portfolio Assets acquired from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Resolution Trust Corporation and other nongovernmental agency sellers, pursuant to certain purchase agreements or assignments of such purchase agreements. In accordance with the purchase agreements, the Partnerships retain certain rights of return regarding the assets related to defective title, past due real estate taxes, environmental contamination, structural damage and other limited legal representations and warranties.

        Generally, the partnership agreements of the Partnerships provide for certain preferences as to the distribution of cash flows. Proceeds from disposition of and payments received on the Portfolio Assets are allocated based on the partnership and other agreements which ordinarily provide for the payment of interest and mandatory principal installments on outstanding debt before payment of intercompany servicing fees and return of capital and restricted distributions to partners.

        During 2005, WAMCO III merged with and into WAMCO IX with WAMCO IX being the surviving entity. The partnership agreement for WAMCO III provided for Class A and Class B Equity partners. The Class A Equity partners were WAMCO III of Texas, Inc., FirstCity Commercial Corporation and CFSC Capital Corp. II, and the Class B Equity partner was CFSC Capital Corp. II. The Class B Equity limited partner was allocated 20 percent net income or loss, excluding equity earnings in FirstStreet, recognized by the partnership prior to allocation of net income or loss to the Class A Equity partners. Net earnings in FirstStreet were allocated to the Class A Equity partners in proportion to their respective ownership percentages. Net income or loss was credited or charged to the Class A Equity partners' capital accounts in proportion to their respective capital account balances after the 20% allocation to the Class B Equity limited partner. Distributions were allocated using the same methodology as net income or loss. The Class B Equity limited partner was not required to make capital contributions. During 2005, WAMCO III was dissolved and had zero equity at December 31, 2005.

        During September 2003, WAMCO XXIX, Ltd. was merged with and into WAMCO XXVII, Ltd. with WAMCO XXVII, Ltd. being the surviving entity. Also during September 2003, Community Development

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Investment, LLC. was merged with and into WAMCO XXIV, Ltd. with WAMCO XXIV, Ltd. being the surviving entity.

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Portfolio Assets

        The Partnerships acquire and resolve portfolios of performing and nonperforming commercial and consumer loans and other assets (collectively, "Portfolio Assets" or "Portfolios"), which are generally acquired at a discount to their legal principal balance. Purchases may be in the form of pools of assets or single assets. The Portfolio Assets are generally non-homogeneous assets, including loans of varying qualities that are secured by diverse collateral types and foreclosed properties. Some Portfolio Assets are loans for which resolution is tied primarily to the real estate securing the loan, while others may be collateralized business loans, the resolution of which may be based either on business or real estate or other collateral cash flow. Portfolio Assets are acquired on behalf of Acquisition Partnerships in which a corporate general partner, FirstCity and other investors are limited partners.

        On January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3. For loan portfolios acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity designated these loans as non-performing Portfolio Assets or performing Portfolio Assets. Such designation was made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual performance of the loans may change. FirstCity accounts for all loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3.

        Following is a description of each classification and the related accounting policy accorded to each Portfolio type:

    Loans Acquired Prior to 2005

    Non-Performing Portfolio Assets

        Non-performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of distressed loans and loan related assets, such as foreclosed upon collateral. Prior to January 1, 2005, Portfolio Assets were designated as non-performing unless a majority of all of the loans in the Portfolio was being repaid in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements at date of acquisition. Such Portfolios were acquired on the basis of an evaluation by the Partnerships of the timing and amount of cash flow expected to be derived from borrower payments or other resolution of the underlying collateral securing the loan.

        All non-performing Portfolio Assets were purchased at substantial discounts from their outstanding legal principal amount, the total of the aggregate of expected future sales prices and the total payments to be received from obligors. Subsequent to acquisition, the adjusted cost of non-performing Portfolio Assets is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. A valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to earnings in the period the impairment is identified. Impairments on non-performing Portfolio Assets were $307, $354, and $503 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets is recognized as income to the extent that proceeds collected exceed a pro rata portion of allocated cost from the Portfolio. Cost allocation is based on a proration of actual proceeds divided by total estimated proceeds of the pool. No interest income is recognized separately on non-performing Portfolio Assets. All proceeds, of whatever type, are included in proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets in determining the gain on resolution of such assets. Accounting for Portfolios is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis.

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    Performing Portfolio Assets

        Performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of Portfolios of consumer and commercial loans acquired at a discount from the aggregate amount of the borrowers' obligation. Prior to January 1, 2005, Portfolios were classified as performing if a majority of all of the loans in the Portfolio is being repaid in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements at date of acquisition.

        Performing Portfolio Assets are carried at the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans, net of acquisition discounts. Interest is accrued when earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the loans. The accrual of interest is discontinued once a Portfolio becomes impaired. Acquisition discounts for the Portfolio as a whole are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated life of the Portfolio. Accounting for these Portfolios is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis.

        Gains are recognized on the performing Portfolio Assets when sufficient funds are received to fully satisfy the obligation on loans included in the pool, either from funds from the borrower or sale of the loan. The gain recognized represents the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated carrying value of the individual loan in the pool.

        Impairment on each Portfolio is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows in the aggregate discounted at the loans' risk adjusted rates, which approximates the effective interest rates, or the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs, if any loans are collateral dependent and foreclosure is probable. Impairments on performing Portfolio Assets were $654, $1,196, and $519 for 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively.

    Impairment of Loans Acquired Prior to 2005

        Management's best estimate of IRR as of January 1, 2005, is the basis for subsequent impairment testing. If it is probable that all cash flows estimated at acquisition plus any changes to expected cash flows arising from changes in estimates after acquisition would not be collected, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR. Prior to January 1, 2005, impairment charges would be taken to the income statement with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance. Consequently, no allowance for loan loss was recorded prior to January 1, 2005.

        A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Partnerships use the cost recovery method when timing and amount of collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Partnerships have fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Partnerships consider the collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.

    Loans Acquired After 2004

    Loans Acquired With Credit Deterioration

        The Partnerships consider expected prepayments, and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each loan and each subsequently aggregated pool of loans. The Partnerships determine the excess of the loan's or pool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The excess of the loan's cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the initial investment in the loan or pool is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool (accretable yield).

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        Over the life of the loan or pool, the Partnerships continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. The Partnerships evaluate at the balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased below book value and if so, a valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The present value of any subsequent increase in the loan's or pool's actual cash flows or cash flows expected to be collected is used first to reverse any existing valuation allowance for that loan or pool. Any remaining increases in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected will be used to recalculate the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool's remaining life.

        The Partnerships establish valuation allowances for all acquired loans subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition—that is, the present value of cash flows expected at acquisition that are not expected to be collected. The Partnerships recorded provisions of $62 in 2005 on these loans.

    Loans Acquired With No Credit Deterioration

        Loans acquired without evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition for which the Partnerships have the positive intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment and reported at their unpaid principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums.

        Interest accrual ceases when payments become 90 days contractually past due. An allowance for loan losses is established when a loan becomes impaired. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.

    Real Estate Portfolios

        Real estate Portfolios consist of real estate acquired from a variety of sellers. Such Portfolios are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate for its intended use are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding assets are charged to expense. Income or loss is recognized upon the disposal of the real estate. Rental income, net of expenses, on real estate Portfolios is recognized when received. Accounting for the Portfolios is on an individual asset-by-asset basis as opposed to a pool basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the amortized cost of a real estate Portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. The evaluation of impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts, net of costs to sell, which represents the net realizable value of the real estate Portfolio. Impairment losses are charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The Company recorded impairment losses on real estate of $0, $2, and $13 as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Assets are foreclosed when necessary through an arrangement with an affiliated entity whereby title to the foreclosed asset is held by the affiliated entity and a note receivable from the affiliate is held by the Partnerships. For financial statement presentation, the affiliated entity note receivable created by the arrangement is included in Portfolio Assets and is recorded at the lower of allocated cost or fair value less estimated cost to sell the underlying asset.

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(b) Investment in Trust Certificates

        Through August 2003, the Partnerships held an investment in trust certificates, representing a residual interest in a REMIC created by the sale of certain Partnership assets. This residual interest was subordinate to the senior tranches of the certificate and represented the present value of the right to the excess cash flows generated by the securitized assets. The residual certificates were accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Because such assets could be contractually prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that the holder would not receive all of the recorded investment, the assets were classified as available-for-sale investments and carried at estimated fair value with any accompanying increases or decreases in estimated fair value being recorded as unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive income in the accompanying combined statements of changes in partners' capital. The determination of fair value was based on the present value of the anticipated excess cash flows utilizing the certain valuation assumptions. The significant valuation assumptions include expected credit losses and timing of cash collected.

        The Partnerships assessed the carrying value of this investment for impairment in accordance with the provisions of EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, which requires that other-than-temporary impairments in beneficial interests be written down to fair value with the resulting change being included in operations.

        During September 2003 the Partnerships purchased the underlying assets from the trust. At the time of this purchase, these assets were included in the Performing Portfolio Assets at their remaining historical cost of $5,902 and the remaining balance for the adjustment to market value of $905 was reversed against its corresponding balance of unrealized net gain on securitizations in the Partnerships' equity.

(c) Income Taxes

        Under current Federal laws, partnerships are not subject to income taxes; therefore, no provision has been made for such taxes in the accompanying combined financial statements. For tax purposes, income or loss is included in the individual tax returns of the partners.

(d) Use of Estimates

        The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(e) Reclassifications

        Certain amounts in the financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform with current financial statement presentation.

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3.     Combining Financial Statements

        WAMCO XXX, WAMCO 31 and WAMCO 33 are considered to be significant subsidiaries of FirstCity. The WAMCO XXX partnership recorded its first activity in June 2002. The WAMCO 31 and WAMCO 33 partnerships recorded initial activity during 2003. The following tables summarize the combining balance sheets of the WAMCO Partnerships as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related combining statements of operations, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.

Combining Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
ASSETS                              
Cash   $ 782   $ 1,311   $ 2,354   $ 8,400   $ 12,847
Portfolio Assets, net     5,103     19,408     30,807     84,732     140,050
Investment in partnership                 1,295     1,295
Deferred profit sharing                 11,725     11,725
Other assets, net         17     207     72     296
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 5,885   $ 20,736   $ 33,368   $ 106,224   $ 166,213
   
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Notes payable   $   $ 11,530   $ 18,111   $ 7,867   $ 37,508
Deferred compensation                 14,539     14,539
Other liabilities     151     817     682     1,187     2,837
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities     151     12,347     18,793     23,593     54,884
Partners' capital     5,734     8,389     14,575     82,631     111,329
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 5,885   $ 20,736   $ 33,368   $ 106,224   $ 166,213
   
 
 
 
 
Notes payable owed to affiliates included in above balances   $   $   $   $ 7,866   $ 7,866
Other liabilities owed to affiliates included in above balances     118     394     528     552     1,592

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Combining Balance Sheets
December 31, 2004

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
ASSETS                              
Cash   $ 495   $ 2,999   $ 2,087   $ 8,154   $ 13,735
Portfolio Assets, net     11,509     35,249     41,138     54,086     141,982
Investment in partnership                 1,296     1,296
Deferred profit sharing                 14,600     14,600
Other assets, net     47     271     73     460     851
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 12,051   $ 38,519   $ 43,298   $ 78,596   $ 172,464
   
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Notes payable   $ 4,658   $ 24,880   $ 30,971   $ 9,841     70,350
Deferred compensation                 17,695     17,695
Other liabilities     146     753     426     1,861     3,186
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities     4,804     25,633     31,397     29,397     91,231
Partners' capital     7,247     12,886     11,901     49,199     81,233
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 12,051   $ 38,519   $ 43,298   $ 78,596   $ 172,464
   
 
 
 
 
Notes payable owed to affiliates included in above balances   $   $   $ 30,971   $ 6,574   $ 37,545
Other liabilities owed to affiliates included in above balances     116     405     336     756     1,613

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Combining Statements of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2005

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets   $ 8,462   $ 17,872   $ 19,247   $ 26,656   $ 72,237  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved     6,367     14,229     14,412     12,569     47,577  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     2,095     3,643     4,835     14,087     24,660  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets         648     1,989     3,367     6,004  
Interest and fees expense—affiliate             (893 )   (872 )   (1,765 )
Interest and fees expense—other     (175 )   (1,175 )   (940 )   (81 )   (2,371 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses     (40 )       (655 )   (329 )   (1,024 )
Service fees—affiliate     (315 )   (564 )   (807 )   (1,705 )   (3,391 )
General, administrative and operating expenses     (401 )   (301 )   (554 )   (6,113 )   (7,369 )
Other income, net     17     28         61     106  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 1,181   $ 2,279   $ 2,975   $ 8,415   $ 14,850  
   
 
 
 
 
 


Combining Statements of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2004

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets   $ 10,205   $ 22,736   $ 20,943   $ 43,290   $ 97,174  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved     7,685     18,542     16,805     28,078     71,110  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     2,520     4,194     4,138     15,212     26,064  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets         1,629     843     3,326     5,798  
Interest and fees expense—affiliate         (133 )   (1,076 )   (1,143 )   (2,352 )
Interest and fees expense—other     (440 )   (1,462 )       (406 )   (2,308 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses         (100 )       (1,452 )   (1,552 )
Service fees—affiliate     (378 )   (820 )   (725 )   (2,012 )   (3,935 )
General, administrative and operating expenses     (411 )   (413 )   (441 )   (3,663 )   (4,928 )
Other income, net     7     13         612     632  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 1,298   $ 2,908   $ 2,739   $ 10,474   $ 17,419  
   
 
 
 
 
 

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Combining Statements of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2003

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets   $ 33,277   $ 13,125   $ 641   $ 42,776   $ 89,819  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved     25,006     9,459     514     26,942     61,921  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     8,271     3,666     127     15,834     27,898  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets         1,378         5,353     6,731  
Interest and fees expense—affiliate     (596 )   (727 )   (16 )   (1,743 )   (3,082 )
Interest and fees expense—other     (567 )           (1,166 )   (1,733 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses                 (1,025 )   (1,025 )
Service fees—affiliate     (1,122 )   (615 )       (1,869 )   (3,606 )
General, administrative and operating expenses     (656 )   (138 )       (4,962 )   (5,756 )
Other income, net     12     9         1,080     1,101  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 5,342     3,573     111   $ 11,502   $ 20,528  
   
 
 
 
 
 


Combining Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 12,151   $   $   $ 67,908   $ 80,059  
  Contributions         21,527     3,056     5,599     30,182  
  Distributions     (7,925 )   (5,542 )       (31,274 )   (44,741 )
  Net earnings     5,342     3,573     111     11,502     20,528  
  Unrealized net loss on securitization                 (1,439 )   (1,439 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total comprehensive income     5,342     3,573     111     10,063     19,089  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003     9,568     19,558     3,167     52,296     84,589  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Contributions             10,653     13,077     23,730  
  Distributions     (3,619 )   (9,580 )   (4,658 )   (26,648 )   (44,505 )
  Net earnings     1,298     2,908     2,739     10,474     17,419  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total comprehensive income     1,298     2,908     2,739     10,474     17,419  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2004     7,247     12,886     11,901     49,199     81,233  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Contributions             2,144     49,653     51,797  
  Distributions     (2,694 )   (6,775 )   (2,445 )   (24,637 )   (36,551 )
  Net earnings     1,181     2,278     2,975     8,416     14,850  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total comprehensive income     1,181     2,278     2,975     8,416     14,850  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2005   $ 5,734   $ 8,389   $ 14,575   $ 82,631   $ 111,329  
   
 
 
 
 
 

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Combining Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2005

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
  Net earnings   $ 1,181   $ 2,279   $ 2,975   $ 8,415   $ 14,850  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
    Amortization of loan origination and commitment fees     61     201     85     22     369  
    Amortization of deferred profit sharing                 4,088     4,088  
    Provision for loan and impairment losses     40         655     329     1,024  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     (2,095 )   (3,643 )   (4,835 )   (14,087 )   (24,660 )
    Purchase of Portfolio Assets             (8,699 )   (51,852 )   (60,551 )
    Net receipts on Portfolio Asset lines of credit                 (2,581 )   (2,581 )
    Capitalized costs on Portfolio Assets             (368 )       (368 )
    Capitalized interest on Portfolio Assets         (6 )   (284 )   (461 )   (751 )
    Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets     8,462     17,872     19,247     26,656     72,237  
    Principal payments on Performing Portfolio Assets     (1 )   1,618     4,615     11,350     17,582  
    Increase in deferred profit sharing                 (1,213 )   (1,213 )
    (Increase) decrease in other assets     (14 )   53     (219 )   366     186  
    Decrease in deferred compensation                 1,213     1,213  
    Deferred compensation and profit sharing paid                 (4,365 )   (4,365 )
    Increase (decrease) in other liabilities     5     64     256     (677 )   (352 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) operating Activities     7,639     18,438     13,428     (22,797 )   16,708  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Borrowing of debt—affiliate             6,465     2,591     9,056  
  Borrowing of debt             29,100         29,100  
  Repayment of debt—affiliate             (37,436 )   (1,299 )   (38,735 )
  Repayment of debt     (4,658 )   (13,350 )   (10,989 )   (3,266 )   (32,263 )
  Capital contributions             2,143     49,654     51,797  
  Capital distributions     (2,694 )   (6,776 )   (2,444 )   (24,637 )   (36,551 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (7,352 )   (20,126 )   (13,161 )   23,043     (17,596 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     287     (1,688 )   267     246     (888 )
Cash at beginning of year     495     2,999     2,087     8,154     13,735  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 782   $ 1,311   $ 2,354   $ 8,400   $ 12,847  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information                                
  Approximate cash paid for interest   $ 127   $ 988   $ 1,713   $ 964   $ 3,792  

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Combining Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2004

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
  Net earnings   $ 1,298   $ 2,908   $ 2,739   $ 10,474   $ 17,419  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
    Amortization of loan origination and commitment fees     141     185         144     470  
    Amortization of deferred profit sharing                 1,610     1,610  
    Provision for loan and impairment losses         100         1,452     1,552  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     (2,520 )   (4,194 )   (4,138 )   (15,212 )   (26,064 )
    Purchase of Portfolio Assets             (44,187 )   (8,929 )   (53,116 )
    Transfer of Portfolio Assets at cost         3,145         (3,145 )    
    Net receipts on Portfolio Asset lines of credit                 (39 )   (39 )
    Capitalized costs on Portfolio Assets     (108 )   (272 )   (60 )   (1,015 )   (1,455 )
    Capitalized interest on Portfolio Assets         (57 )       (1,045 )   (1,102 )
    Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets     10,205     22,736     20,943     43,290     97,174  
    Principal payments on Performing Portfolio Assets         3,850     1,661     4,238     9,749  
    Excess of distribution over cost from partnership carried at cost                 (593 )   (593 )
    Decrease in deferred profit sharing                 2,063     2,063  
    (Increase) decrease in other assets     (1 )   (301 )   (73 )   (160 )   (535 )
    Decrease in deferred compensation                 (2,063 )   (2,063 )
    Deferred compensation and profit sharing paid                 (1,713 )   (1,713 )
    Increase (decrease) in other liabilities     (63 )   86     357     (322 )   58  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) operating Activities     8,952     28,186     (22,758 )   29,035     43,415  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Contribution to partnership                 (12 )   (12 )
  Distributions from partnership                 1,659     1,659  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by investing activities                 1,647     1,647  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Borrowing of debt—affiliate             33,420         33,420  
  Borrowing of debt         43,900             43,900  
  Repayment of debt—affiliate         (47,800 )   (14,672 )   (4,627 )   (67,099 )
  Repayment of debt     (8,735 )   (19,020 )       (8,062 )   (35,817 )
  Capital contributions             10,652     13,078     23,730  
  Capital distributions     (3,619 )   (9,580 )   (4,657 )   (26,649 )   (44,505 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (12,354 )   (32,500 )   24,743     (26,260 )   (46,371 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (3,402 )   (4,314 )   1,985     4,422     (1,309 )
Cash at beginning of year     3,897     7,313     102     3,732     15,044  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 495   $ 2,999   $ 2,087   $ 8,154   $ 13,735  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information                                
  Approximate cash paid for interest   $ 317   $ 1,403   $ 1,018   $ 1,547   $ 4,285  

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Table of Contents



Combining Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2003

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
  Net earnings   $ 5,342   $ 3,573   $ 111   $ 11,502   $ 20,528  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
    Amortization of loan origination and commitment fees     105             320     425  
    Amortization of deferred profit sharing                 2,411     2,411  
    Accretion of unrealized gain on trust certificates                 (197 )   (197 )
    Provision for loan and impairment losses                 1,025     1,025  
    Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets     (8,271 )   (3,666 )   (127 )   (15,834 )   (27,898 )
    Purchase of Portfolio Assets         (73,894 )   (15,871 )   (6,054 )   (95,819 )
    Net receipts on Portfolio Asset lines of credit         184             184  
    Capitalized costs on Portfolio Assets     (90 )   (62 )       (1,313 )   (1,465 )
    Capitalized interest on Portfolio Assets         (17 )       (959 )   (976 )
    Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets     33,277     13,125     641     42,776     89,819  
    Principal payments on Performing Portfolio Assets         3,773         16,264     20,037  
    Increase in deferred profit sharing                   (3,013 )   (3,013 )
    Increase in other assets     (292 )   (2 )       (40 )   (334 )
    Increase in deferred compensation                 3,013     3,013  
    Deferred compensation and profit sharing paid                 (3,253 )   (3,253 )
    Increase (decrease) in other liabilities     (315 )   514     69     (527 )   (259 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) operating Activities     29,756     (56,472 )   (15,177 )   46,121     4,228  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Contribution to subsidiaries                 (48 )   (48 )
  Change in trust certificates                 676     676  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by investing activities                 628     628  
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Borrowing of debt—affiliate     118     51,110     12,223     11     63,462  
  Borrowing of debt     26,000                 26,000  
  Repayment of debt—affiliate     (35,066 )   (3,310 )       (4,158 )   (42,534 )
  Repayment of debt     (12,607 )           (22,425 )   (35,032 )
  Repayment of preferred equity                 (184 )   (184 )
  Capital contributions         21,527     3,056     5,599     30,182  
  Capital distributions     (7,925 )   (5,542 )       (31,274 )   (44,741 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing Activities     (29,480 )   63,785     15,279     (52,431 )   (2,847 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     276     7,313     102     (5,682 )   2,009  
Cash at beginning of year     3,621             9,414     13,035  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 3,897   $ 7,313   $ 102   $ 3,732   $ 15,044  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information                                
  Approximate cash paid for interest   $ 982   $ 663   $   $ 2,678   $ 4,323  
  Preferred equity converted to note payable                 4,160     4,160  

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4.     Portfolio Assets

        Portfolio Assets are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31, 2005
 
 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Loan Portfolios                                
  Loans Acquired Prior to 2005                                
    Non-performing Portfolio Assets   $ 5,142   $ 13,062   $ 14,647   $ 10,126   $ 42,977  
    Performing Portfolio Assets         6,346     8,243     19,517     34,106  
  Loans Acquired After 2004                                
    Loans acquired with credit deterioration             8,518     45,303     53,821  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Outstanding balance     5,142     19,408     31,408     74,946     130,904  
    Allowance for loan losses     (39 )       (601 )   (253 )   (893 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Carrying amount of loans, net of allowance     5,103     19,408     30,807     74,693     130,011  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Real Estate Portfolios, net of allowance

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

10,039

 

 

10,039

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Portfolio Assets, net   $ 5,103   $ 19,408   $ 30,807   $ 84,732   $ 140,050  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

December 31, 2004

 
 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
 
Loan Portfolios                                
  Loans Acquired Prior to 2005                                
    Non-performing Portfolio Assets   $ 11,509   $ 23,400   $ 27,205   $ 17,228   $ 79,342  
    Performing Portfolio Assets         11,849     13,933     23,089     48,871  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Outstanding balance     11,509     35,249     41,138     40,317     128,213  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Carrying amount of loans, net of allowance     11,509     35,249     41,138     40,317     128,213  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Real Estate Portfolios, net of allowance

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

13,769

 

 

13,769

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Portfolio Assets, net   $ 11,509   $ 35,249   $ 41,138   $ 54,086   $ 141,982  
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Portfolio Assets are pledged to secure non-recourse notes payable.

5.     Interest Related to Residual Interest in Trust Certificates

        During 2003, the Partnerships recognized interest income on retained interests in residual certificates held by the Partnerships. In September 2003 the Partnerships purchased the underlying assets from the trust. At the time of this purchase, these assets were included in the Performing Portfolio Assets at their remaining historical cost of $5,902 and the remaining balance for the adjustment to market value of $905 was reversed against its corresponding balance of unrealized net gain on securitizations in the Partnerships' equity.

6.     Deferred Profit Sharing and Deferred Compensation

        In connection with the formation of FC Properties, an agreement was entered into which provided for potential payments to the project manager based on a percentage of total estimated sales. An equal

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amount of deferred profit participation and deferred compensation is recorded based on such estimates with the deferred profit participation being amortized into expense in proportion to actual sales realized. No profit participation was paid until the limited partners recognized a 20% return on their investment. This return threshold was met in 2001. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the estimated liability for this profit participation was $14,539 and $17,695, respectively, and was reported as deferred compensation in the accompanying combined balance sheets. Additionally, amortization of $4,088, $1,610 and $2,411 was recognized during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and has been included in general, administrative and operating expenses in the accompanying combined statements of operations.

        The achievement of the 20% return on investment resulted in payments of $4,365, $1,713 and $3,253 in deferred profit sharing and commissions in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

        The achievement of the 20% return on investment resulted in payments of $4,365, $1,713 and $3,253 in deferred profit sharing and commissions in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

7.     Notes Payable

        Notes payable at December 31, 2005 and 2004 consist of the following:

 
  2005
  2004
London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) (4.4% at December 31, 2005) based:            
  WAMCO XXX (LIBOR plus 2.5%)   $   $ 4,658
  WAMCO 31 (LIBOR plus 2.5%)     11,530     24,880
  WAMCO 33 (LIBOR plus 2.35%)     18,111    
  WAMCO 33 (LIBOR plus 4%)—affiliate         30,971
  Other Partnerships (LIBOR plus 4% to 5%)—affiliate     2,061    
  Other Partnerships (LIBOR plus 2.5% to 3%)         3,266
  Other Partnerships (LIBOR plus 5%, with floor 6.3%)—affiliate     1,806     2,575
   
 
    Total LIBOR     33,508     66,350
Fixed rate:            
  Other Partnerships (10.17%)—affiliate     4,000     4,000
   
 
    $ 37,508   $ 70,350
   
 

        Collateralized loans are typically payable based on proceeds from disposition of and payments received on the Portfolio Assets.

        Contractual maturities (excluding principal and interest payments payable from proceeds from dispositions of and payments received on the Portfolio Assets) of notes payable are as follows:

 
  WAMCO
XXX

  WAMCO
31

  WAMCO
33

  Other
Partnerships

  Combined
Year Ending December 31:                              
2006   $   $   $   $   $
2007         11,530     18,111     7,867     37,508
2008                    
   
 
 
 
 
    $   $ 11,530   $ 18,111   $ 7,867   $ 37,508
   
 
 
 
 

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        The loan agreements and master note purchase agreements, under which notes payable were incurred, contain various covenants including limitations on other indebtedness, maintenance of service agreements and restrictions on use of proceeds from disposition of and payments received on the Portfolio Assets. As of December 31, 2005, the Partnerships were in compliance with the aforementioned covenants.

        In connection with notes payable, the Partnerships incurred origination and commitment fees. These fees are amortized over the stated maturity of the related notes and are included in interest and fees on notes payable. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately $276 and $337, respectively, of origination and commitment fees are included in other assets, net.

8.     Transactions with Affiliates

        Under the terms of the various servicing agreements between the Partnerships and FirstCity, FirstCity receives a servicing fee based on proceeds from resolution of the Portfolio Assets for processing transactions on the Portfolio Assets and for conducting settlement, collection and other resolution activities. Service fees to affiliates of approximately $3,391, $3,935, and $3,606 are reported on the accompanying combined statements of operations in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        During 2003, WAMCO XXIX, Ltd. was merged with and into WAMCO XXVII, Ltd. with WAMCO XXVII, Ltd being the surviving entity. Also during 2003, Community Development Investment, LLC was merged with and into WAMCO XXIV, Ltd. with WAMCO XXIV, Ltd being the surviving entity.

        During 2004, WAMCO III sold all of its remaining Portfolio Assets to FH Partners, LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstCity, for $475. WAMCO III recognized a gain of $165, included in gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets, on this transaction.

        Also during 2004, WAMCO 31 sold one non-performing Portfolio Asset to WAMCO 32 for $3,145. WAMCO 31 recognized no gain on this transaction.

        During 2005, WAMCO III was merged with and into WAMCO IX, with WAMCO IX being the surviving entity.

9.     Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires that the Partnerships disclose estimated fair values of their financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below.

(a) Cash and Other Liabilities

        The carrying amount of cash and other liabilities approximates fair value at December 31, 2005 and 2004 due to the short-term nature of such accounts.

(b) Portfolio Assets

        Portfolio Assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is calculated by discounting projected cash flows on an asset-by-asset basis using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the assets. The carrying value of Portfolio Assets was $140,050 and $141,982 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Portfolio Assets was approximately $176,868 and $191,722 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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(c) Notes Payable

        Management believes that for similar financial instruments with comparable credit risks, the stated interest rates at December 31, 2005 and 2004 approximate market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amount of notes payable is believed to approximate fair value. In addition, the majority of the partnerships' debt is at variable rates of interest.

10.   Commitments and Contingencies

        The Partnerships are involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse impact on the combined financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Partnerships.

11.   Interest Rate Swap

        In 2001, WAMCO XXVIII entered into an interest rate swap contract in order to manage a portion of the interest rate risk associated with WAMCO XXVIII's long-term debt. Under this swap agreement, WAMCO XXVIII pays fixed/floating rate interest and receives floating rate interest at specified periodic intervals based on an agreed upon notional amount.

        By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates, WAMCO XXVIII exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes WAMCO XXVIII, which creates credit risk for WAMCO XXVIII. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, WAMCO XXVIII owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. WAMCO XXVIII minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

        Income or expense associated with these periodic payments is recorded on an accrual basis. WAMCO XXVIII recorded $133, $431, and $665 of net swap expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, associated with these periodic payments. Net swap expense is included in interest and fees expense—affiliate in the accompanying combined statements of operations.

        Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates, currency exchange rates, or commodity prices. The market risk associated with interest-rate, commodity-price, and foreign-exchange contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.

        WAMCO XXVIII has not met the criteria necessary to categorize its swap agreement as a hedging activity under the provisions of FASB No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; therefore, changes in fair value of the interest rate swap are reported in general, administrative and operating expenses and were $129, $(421), and $(506) during 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

        The following table summarizes WAMCO XXVIII's interest rate swap contract, included in other liabilities:

Notional
amount

  Contact
maturity date

  Fixed rate
  Floating rate
  Swap
liability at
December 31,
2005

  Swap
liability at
December 31,
2004

4,510   12/15/2005   6.195 % One Month LIBOR (4.1% at December 31, 2005)   $   $ 129

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MINNTEX INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
(A Texas Limited Partnership)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

(With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Partners
MinnTex Investment Partners LP:

        We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of MinnTex Investment Partners LP (a Texas limited partnership) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MinnTex Investment Partners LP as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    KPMG LLP
     
Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006
   

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MINNTEX INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
(A Texas Limited Partnership)

BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2005 and 2004

 
  2005
  2004
 
  (In thousands)

ASSETS            
Cash   $ 295   $ 738
Portfolio Asset, net (note 3)     12     102
   
 
    $ 307   $ 840
   
 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 6   $ 8
Service fees payable—affiliate (note 4)     18     69
   
 
Liabilities     24     77
Partners' capital     283     763
   
 
    $ 307   $ 840
   
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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MINNTEX INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
(A Texas Limited Partnership)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Asset   $ 4,846   $ 9,167   $ 14,294  
Cost of Portfolio Asset resolved     90     375     1,653  
   
 
 
 
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Asset     4,756     8,792     12,641  
General, administrative, and operating expenses (note 4)     (480 )   (946 )   (1,462 )
Other income     10     4     5  
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 4,286   $ 7,850   $ 11,184  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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MINNTEX INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
(A Texas Limited Partnership)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL

The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 
  General
Partner

  Limited Partners
   
   
 
 
  MinnTex
GP Corp.

  FirstCity
Holdings of
Minnesota

  CFSC
Capital
Corp. II

  Lenders
Trust

  Total
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 35   $ 1,178   $ 1,178   $ 1,178   $ 3,569  
Distributions     (132 )   (4,401 )   (4,401 )   (4,401 )   (13,335 )
Net income     111     3,691     3,691     3,691     11,184  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003     14     468     468     468     1,418  
Distributions     (84 )   (2,807 )   (2,807 )   (2,807 )   (8,505 )
Net income     77     2,591     2,591     2,591     7,850  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2004     7     252     252     252     763  
Distributions     (47 )   (1,573 )   (1,573 )   (1,573 )   (4,766 )
Net income     44     1,414     1,414     1,414     4,286  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2005   $ 4   $ 93   $ 93   $ 93   $ 283  
   
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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MINNTEX INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
(A Texas Limited Partnership)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
Net income   $ 4,286   $ 7,850   $ 11,184  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Asset     (4,756 )   (8,792 )   (12,641 )
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Asset     4,846     9,167     14,294  
Decrease in service fees payable—affiliate     (51 )   (30 )   (54 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (2 )   (5 )   2  
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     4,323     8,190     12,785  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Capital distributions     (4,766 )   (8,505 )   (13,335 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (4,766 )   (8,505 )   (13,335 )
   
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (443 )   (315 )   (550 )
Cash, beginning of period     738     1,053     1,603  
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period   $ 295   $ 738   $ 1,053  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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MINNTEX INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)

1.     Organization and Partnership Agreement

        MinnTex Investment Partners LP, a Texas limited partnership (the Partnership), was formed to acquire, hold, and dispose of the loan pool purchased from a nongovernmental agency seller, pursuant to certain purchase agreements. The Partnership began operations on March 11, 2002 and is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2022.

        Net income or loss is credited or charged to the partners' capital accounts in proportion to their respective capital account balances.

        The partnership and other agreements governing the Partnership's affairs provide for certain preferences as to the distribution of cash flows from the Partnership. Proceeds from disposition of and payments received on the purchased loan pool are allocated in the following order, (1) to pay for tax and insurance escrow, (2) to pay fees payable under custodial and lockbox agreements, (3) to pay accrued interest on the notes payable, (4) to pay late charges, fees, and expenses, if any, on the notes payable, (5) to pay protective advances, if any, (6) to replenish an operating reserve, (7) to pay a servicing fee to FirstCity Servicing Corporation (FirstCity), an affiliate of a limited partner, (8) to pay shortfall amounts from prior month disbursements of items (1) through (7), (9) to pay principal on the notes payable, and (10) return of partners' capital.

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    (a) Portfolio Asset

        The Partnership acquires and resolves a portfolio of performing and nonperforming loans to small businesses that are unsecured ("Portfolio Asset"). Accounting for the Portfolio Asset is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Portfolio Asset was designated as nonperforming as described more fully below.

        The Partnership's Portfolio Asset is designated as nonperforming unless a majority of all of the loans in the pool are being repaid in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements. Such designation is made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual mix of the loans may change. The pool is acquired on the basis of an evaluation of the timing and amount of cash flow expected to be derived from borrower payments on the loans. The carrying value of the nonperforming Portfolio Asset was $12 and $102 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

        A nonperforming Portfolio Asset is purchased at a substantial discount from its outstanding legal principal amount, the total of the aggregate of expected future sales prices and the total payments to be received from obligors. Subsequent to acquisition, the adjusted cost of the nonperforming Portfolio Asset is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. A valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to earnings in the period the impairment is identified. No valuation allowance was required at December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003.

        Gain on resolution of the nonperforming Portfolio Asset is recognized as income to the extent that proceeds collected exceed a pro rata portion of allocated cost from the pool. Cost allocation is based on a proration of actual proceeds divided by total estimated proceeds of the pool. No interest income is recognized separately on the nonperforming Portfolio Asset. All proceeds, of whatever type, are included in proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Asset in determining the gain on resolution of such assets.

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    (b) Income Taxes

        Under current Federal laws, partnerships are not subject to income taxes; therefore, no taxes are reflected in the accompanying financial statements. For tax purposes, income or loss is included in the individual tax returns of the partners

    (c) Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3.     Portfolio Assets

        The Portfolio Assets (note 2) at December 31 is summarized as follows:

 
  2005
  2004
 
Loans:              
  Borrowers' obligations on outstanding balance of:              
    Performing loans   $ 1,241   $ 4,286  
    Nonperforming loans     31,973     33,699  
   
 
 
      33,214     37,985  
  Discount required to reflect the Portfolio Asset at unamortized cost     (33,202 )   (37,883 )
   
 
 
    Portfolio Assets, net   $ 12   $ 102  
   
 
 

4.     Transactions With Affiliates

        Under the terms of a servicing agreement, FirstCity receives a servicing fee based on proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Asset, for processing transactions on the Portfolio Asset and for conducting settlement and sale negotiations. Included in general, administrative, and operating expenses in the accompanying statement of operations is $454, $917 and $1,429 in servicing fees incurred in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

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Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

        Not applicable.


Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures.

        The Company's management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        The management of FirstCity Financial Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.

        FirstCity Financial Corporation's independent auditor, KPMG LLP, a registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on our management's assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Part II Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 9B.    Other Information.

        Not applicable.

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PART III

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

Director Information

        Information concerning members of the Company's board of directors (the "Board") is set forth below:

Name

  Age
  Position

James R. Hawkins

 

70

 

Retired Chairman of the Board
Richard E. Bean   62   Chairman of the Board
C. Ivan Wilson   78   Vice Chairman of the Board
James T. Sartain   57   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Dane Fulmer   55   Director
Robert E. Garrison II   63   Director
D. Michael Hunter   63   Director
Jeffery D. Leu   49   Director
F. Clay Miller   42   Director

        James R. Hawkins served as Chairman of the Board from the consummation of the merger of J-Hawk Corporation ("J-Hawk") and First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. in 1995 (the "Merger"), until December 31, 2005. He served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of J-Hawk from 1976 until the Merger. Mr. Hawkins was also formerly Chief Executive Officer of FirstCity through January 2001. Effective December 31, 2005, Mr. Hawkins elected to retire from his position as a director of the Company and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Hawkins is a certified public accountant licensed in the state of Texas.

        Richard E. Bean has been a Director of FirstCity since the Merger, and Chairman of the Board since January 1, 2006. Since 1976, Mr. Bean has served as the Executive Vice President and a director of Pearce Industries, Inc., a privately held company that markets a variety of oilfield equipment and construction machinery. Mr. Bean served as Chief Financial Officer of Pearce Industries from 1976 to 2004. Mr. Bean served as a member of the Portfolio committee of the FirstCity Liquidating Trust from the Merger through the termination of the Trust in January 2004. Prior to the Merger, Mr. Bean was Chairman of the FCBOT's Official Committee of Equity Security Holders. Mr. Bean is currently a director, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, and a member of the Compensation Committee of WCA Waste Corporation, a publicly owned solid waste collection and disposal Company, and a director and the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc., a publicly owned financial services firm. Mr. Bean is also a stockholder and director of several closely held corporations. Mr. Bean is involved in numerous civic organizations such as the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo where he serves as a director and Member of the Audit Budget Committee. Mr. Bean received a M.B.A. in Accounting and a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin and has been a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the State of Texas since 1968.

        C. Ivan Wilson has been Vice Chairman of the Board of FirstCity since the Merger. From February 1998 to June 1998, Mr. Wilson was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Mercantile Bank, N.A., Corpus Christi, Texas, a national banking organization. Mr. Wilson was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. ("FCBOT") from 1991 to the Merger. Prior to 1991, Mr. Wilson was the Chief Executive Officer of FirstCity, Texas—Corpus Christi, one of FCBOT's banking subsidiaries.

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        James T. Sartain has been President of FirstCity since the Merger and Chief Executive Officer since January 2001 and has served as a Director of FirstCity since the Merger. Prior to January 2001, Mr. Sartain was President and Chief Operating Officer of FirstCity. From 1988 to the Merger, Mr. Sartain was President and Chief Operating Officer of J-Hawk.

        Dane Fulmer has been a Director of FirstCity since May 1999. Mr. Fulmer is a consultant and provides risk management services. From August 1995 until January 2004, Mr. Fulmer served as Executive Vice President and director of risk management of John Taylor Financial Group, a broker/dealer and investment advisory firm that Mr. Fulmer co-founded in 1995. From July 1991 until August 1996, Mr. Fulmer served as Executive Vice President of Merchants Investment Center of Fort Smith, a broker/dealer and investment advisory firm, and as portfolio manager for Merchants National, the parent company.

        Robert E. Garrison II has been a Director of FirstCity since May 1999. Mr. Garrison is the President and a director of Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. Previously, Mr. Garrison served as Executive Vice President and director of Harris Webb & Garrison and also served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and director of Pinnacle Management & Trust Co. Mr. Garrison co-founded both of these companies in 1994. Both Harris Webb & Garrison and Pinnacle Management & Trust Co. are subsidiaries of Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. In addition, Mr. Garrison serves as Chairman and director of Brava Therapeutics, a company that develops reagents (known as biomarkers) that are used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific drug for cancer treatment. Mr. Garrison serves as a director of Prosperity Bank and as a director of Crown Castle International (CCI), a public company that is a leading independent owner and operator of shared wireless infrastructures, including extensive networks of towers. Mr. Garrison is also a member of the Board of directors of Memorial Hermann Hospital System where he serves on the audit, investment and compensation committees. He has over 39 years of experience in the investment business. Mr. Garrison is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

        D. Michael Hunter was elected to serve as a Director of FirstCity at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. Hunter is the Vice Chairman of the Board of directors of Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. and serves as a director of Prosperity Bank. Mr. Hunter previously served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of First Capital Bankers, Inc. from 1995 until its merger with and into Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. on March 1, 2005. Mr. Hunter also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of First Capital Bank from 1995 until March 2005. Prior to 1995, Mr. Hunter served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Victoria Bankshares, Inc. and Victoria Bank & Trust Company from 1988 to June 1994. Prior to 1988, Mr. Hunter served twenty four years with FirstCity Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. Mr. Hunter has served on the board of directors of an investment research company, First Financial Advisors, Inc., and a fast food franchiser, Whataburger, Inc.

        Jeffery D. Leu has been a Director of FirstCity since December 2000. Mr. Leu is President of the Value Investment Group of Cargill, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cargill Incorporated, which is regarded as one of the world's largest privately-held corporations. Mr. Leu joined Cargill in 1981 and has held various management positions in Cargill's financial businesses.

        F. Clay Miller was elected by the Board of Directors on February 10, 2006 as a director of the Company to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. Hawkins. Mr. Miller is a founding partner at Stone Arch Capital, a private equity fund based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Miller was the Managing Partner of Churchill Equity Partners, the private equity arm of Churchill Capital, Inc. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Miller served with SCF Partners, a Houston, Texas-based private equity firm focused on the energy services market. While at SCF Partners, Mr. Miller participated in numerous similar transactions in the energy services industry throughout North America. Prior to his tenure at SCF Partners, Mr. Miller was a corporate M&A attorney with Shearman & Sterling, structuring, executing and advising on a broad range of acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising transactions in New York and London. Mr. Miller is a graduate of the University of Michigan (B.A.), Northwestern University School of Law (J.D., cum laude), and Harvard University (M.B.A., with honors).

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Board of Directors and Committees

        The Board has reviewed the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules of the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market governance listing standards and determined that the Company is in compliance with such standards. The Board has determined that Messrs. Bean, Fulmer, Garrison, Miller and Wilson are independent Directors under the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules. Messrs. Hawkins and Sartain, employees of the Company, and Mr. Leu, an executive officer of CFSC Capital Corp. XXX (see "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" for relationships of Cargill and CFSC Capital Corp. with the Company), were not deemed independent. Mr. C. Ivan Wilson, an independent Director, serves as Vice-Chairman and presides over executive sessions of the non-management Directors.

        Board Meetings.    During 2005, the Board of Directors held four meetings. Each of the directors attended more than 75% of such meetings. All of the directors attended the Company's 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Company has encouraged the attendance of all Directors at the annual meetings of stockholders and has scheduled its stockholders' meetings to achieve that goal. The Company has not adopted a formal policy related to the attendance of Directors at annual meetings of stockholders.

        Committees.    The Company's Board of Directors has the following five standing committees: Executive Committee; Audit Committee; Compensation Committee; Investment Committee; and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Members of these committees generally are elected annually at the regular meeting of the Board of Directors immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders. Further information concerning the Board's standing committees appears below.

        Executive Committee.    The Executive Committee consisted of Messrs. Hawkins (Chairman) and Sartain during 2005. Subject to certain limitations specified by the Company's Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Executive Committee is authorized to exercise the powers of the Board of Directors when the Board is not in session. During 2005, the Executive Committee held no actual meetings but took several actions by unanimous written consent.

        Audit Committee.    The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Bean (Chairman), Garrison and Wilson. The Audit Committee is a standing committee of the Board of Directors. The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are independent Directors under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Bean qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under applicable SEC and NASDAQ regulations. The Audit Committee has a charter adopted by the Board of Directors that sets forth its membership requirements, authority and responsibilities. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter can be found in the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" Section of the Company's website at www.fcfc.com. During 2005, the Audit Committee held seven meetings.

The Audit Committee meets with management to consider the adequacy of the internal controls of the Company and the objectivity of financial reporting. Its primary function is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing

    the financial information to be provided to the stockholders, potential stockholders, the investment community and others;

    the systems of internal controls established by the management and the Board of Directors; and

    the audit process.

The Audit Committee also meets with the independent auditors and with appropriate Company financial personnel about these matters. The functions of the Audit Committee also include recommending to the Board of Directors which firm of independent public accountants should be engaged by the Company to perform the annual audit, reviewing annually the Company's Audit Committee Charter, approving certain other types of professional service rendered to the Company by the independent public accountants and

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considering the possible effects of such services on the independence of such public accountants. The independent auditors periodically meet alone with the Audit Committee and always have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.

        Compensation Committee.    The Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs. Wilson (Chairman), Garrison and Fulmer during 2005, and Mr. Hunter since August 2005. The Compensation Committee is a standing committee of the Board of Directors. The Board has determined that all members of the Compensation Committee are (i) "independent directors" under the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, (ii) "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and (iii) "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Compensation Committee has a charter that has been adopted by the Board of Directors that sets forth its membership requirements, authority and responsibilities. A copy of the Compensation Committee Charter can be found in the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" section of the Company's website at www.fcfc.com. The functions of the Compensation Committee include making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding compensation for executive officers, including the chief executive officer, of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Compensation Committee is responsible for all recommendations, reviews, modifications and approvals with respect to the Stock Option and Award Plans. During 2005, the Compensation Committee held one meeting.

        Investment Committee.    The Investment Committee consists of Messrs. Sartain (Chairman), Garrison, Fulmer, Wilson, Leu and Bean. The functions of the Investment Committee include providing oversight and approval of prospective investments based on thresholds of risk exposure to the Company's balance sheet. During 2005, the Investment Committee held no meetings.

        Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consisted of Messrs. Fulmer (Chairman), Garrison and Bean during 2005, and Mr. Hunter since August 2005. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is a standing committee of the Board of Directors. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee qualified as an independent Director under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and rules and regulations of the SEC. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has a charter that has been adopted by the Board of Directors that sets forth its membership requirements, authority and responsibilities. The full text of the Charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee can be found in the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" section of the Company's website at www.fcfc.com. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends the number of board positions to be filled in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company and the persons to be nominated to serve in those positions. In this regard, the Nominating Committee considers the performance of incumbent directors in determining whether such directors should be nominated to stand for reelection. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also reviews the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer related to the appointment of executive officers and proposed personnel changes related to such officers and is responsible for conducting an annual review of the Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. During 2005, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings.

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Executive Officers

        The executive officers of the Company, who are elected by the Board of Directors of the Company and serve at its discretion, are as follows:

Name

  Age
  Position

James T. Sartain

 

57

 

President and Chief Executive Officer
J. Bryan Baker   44   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Terry R. DeWitt   48   Senior Vice President
Joe S. Greak   57   Senior Vice President, Tax Director
James C. Holmes   49   Senior Vice President
Richard J. Vander Woude   51   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

        J. Bryan Baker has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstCity since June 2000. Previously, Mr. Baker served as Vice President and Treasurer from August 1999 to June 2000, as Vice President and Controller of FirstCity from November 1996 to August 1999, and as Vice President and Assistant Controller from 1995 to November 1996. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Baker was with Jaynes, Reitmeier, Boyd & Therrell, P.C., an independent public accounting firm, involved in both auditing and consulting. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Baker was Controller of Heights Bancshares in Harker Heights, Texas. Mr. Baker is a certified public accountant licensed in the state of Texas.

        Terry R. DeWitt has been Senior Vice President responsible for Due Diligence and Investment Evaluation of FirstCity since the Merger. Mr. DeWitt served as Senior Vice President responsible for Due Diligence and Investment Evaluation of J-Hawk from 1992 to the Merger. From 1991 to 1992, Mr. DeWitt was Senior Vice President of the First National Bank of Central Texas, a national banking association, and from 1989 to 1991, he was President of the First National Bank of Goldthwaite, a national banking association.

        Joe S. Greak has been Senior Vice President and Tax Director of the Company since the Merger. Mr. Greak was the Tax Manager of FCBOT since 1993. From 1992 to 1993, Mr. Greak was the Tax Manager of New First City—Houston, N.A. Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President and Tax Director of First City, Texas—Houston, N.A. Mr. Greak is a certified public accountant licensed in the state of Texas.

        James C. Holmes has been Senior Vice President of FirstCity since the Merger. From the Merger to August 1999 Mr. Holmes served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Company and held the same positions with J-Hawk from 1994 to the Merger. From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Holmes was a Vice President of MBank, Waco, a national banking association.

        Richard J. Vander Woude has been General Counsel and Senior Vice President of FirstCity since January 1998 and has served as Secretary since June 2000. Prior thereto, Mr. Vander Woude was a director and shareholder in the law firm of Vander Woude & Istre, P.C., Waco, Texas from 1992 through 1997. From 1978 to 1992, Mr. Vander Woude was a director and shareholder of Sheehy, Lovelace & Mayfield, P.C., Waco, Texas.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10 percent of Common Stock, to file with the SEC certain reports of beneficial ownership of Common Stock. Based solely upon a review of copies of such reports furnished to

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the Company and written representations that no other reports were required, the Company believes that all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements were complied with by its directors, officers and 10 percent stockholders during 2005, except as shown in the table below:

Name

  Number of
late reports

  Number of
transactions not
reported timely

  Known failure
to file report

James R. Hawkins   7   20   None
D. Michael Hunter   1   1   None

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

        The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to the directors, executive officers and all employees of the Company, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available in the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" section of the Company's website at www.fcfc.com.


Item 11.    Executive Compensation.

        The following table sets forth certain information concerning compensation for services during each of the last three years to (1) the Company's Chief Executive Officer during 2005, and (2) the Company's other four most highly compensated executive officers during 2005 serving as such at the end of 2005 (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers").


Summary Compensation Table

 
   
   
   
  Long Term
Compensation
Awards
Securities
Underlying
Options(#)

   
 
  Annual Compensation
   
Name and Principal Position

  All Other
Compensation(1)($)

  Year
  Salary($)
  Bonus($)
James T. Sartain,
President and Chief Executive Officer
  2005
2004
2003
  375,000
365,627
300,014
  400,000
380,002
100,000
  11,000
37,500
  16,048
16,048
15,790
Terry R. DeWitt,
Senior Vice President
  2005
2004
2003
  275,000
271,875
250,000
  165,000
150,000
  8,000
15,000
  5,040
5,040
4,950
James C. Holmes,
Senior Vice President
  2005
2004
2003
  271,875
243,750
200,000
  165,000
149,997
  8,000
15,000
  5,040
5,040
4,950
Richard J. Vander Woude,
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
  2005
2004
2003
  283,751
275,000
275,000
  135,000
90,000
  8,000
15,000
  5,328
5,328
4,950
J. Bryan Baker,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  2005
2004
2003
  221,875
200,000
200,000
  135,000
90,000
  8,000
15,000
  4,860
4,860
4,800

(1)
The total amounts indicated under "All Other Compensation" for 2005 consist of (a) amounts contributed to match a portion of such employee's contributions under a 401(k) plan ("401(k) Match"), (b) excess premiums paid on supplemental life insurance policies ("Supplement Life") and

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    (c) personal use of a business vehicle ("Auto"), and (d) amounts paid for moving expenses ("Other"). The following table details the amounts paid during 2005 for each of the categories:

Executive

  401(k)
Match($)

  Supplement
Life($)

  Auto($)
  Total($)
James T. Sartain   4,500   1,548   10,000   16,048
Terry R. DeWitt   4,500   540     5,040
James C. Holmes   4,500   540     5,040
Richard J. Vander Woude   4,500   828     5,328
J. Bryan Baker   4,500   360     4,860

Director Compensation

        During 2005, directors of the Company who were not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries received a retainer of $3,500 per quarter for their services as directors. The Chairman of the Audit Committee received an additional retainer of $750 per quarter. Such directors also received $1,000 plus expenses for each regular and special Board of directors meeting attended, $500 ($750 for the Chairman) plus expenses for each meeting of any committee of the Board of directors attended, and $500 per each telephonic meeting of the Board of directors or any committee. Directors who are employees of the Company do not receive directors' fees.

        Each of the following non-executive directors was granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of the FirstCity common stock for their service as a director during 2005 under the FirstCity Financial Corporation 2004 Stock Option and Award Plan: Richard E. Bean, Dane Fulmer, Robert E. Garrison II, D. Michael Hunter, Jeffery D. Leu and C. Ivan Wilson. The options received by each non-executive director were vested in full upon the Grant Date of the option, terminate upon the expiration of ten years from the Grant Date, have a Grant Date of October 12, 2005, and have an exercise price of $11.33, the closing price on October 12, 2005.

Stock Option Plans and 401(k) Plan

        FirstCity has a stock option and award plan for the benefit of key individuals, including its directors, officers and key employees. The exercise price for all options granted is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock at the date of grant. Therefore, the holders of the stock options will benefit from such options only when, and to the extent, the price of Common Stock increases after the grant of the option. The performance of individual executive officers and other key employees is considered by the Compensation Committee in allocating such grants, taking into account the Company's performance, each individual's contributions thereto and specific accomplishments in each individual's area of responsibility. The Company had a 1995 Stock Option and Award Plan and a 1996 Stock Option and Award Plan. Both plans expired in 2005 under the terms of those plans, with existing outstanding options remaining in accordance with the terms of each grant.

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        Information about FirstCity's compensation plans at December 31, 2005 was as follows:


Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan Category

  Number of Shares
to Be Issued
Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options

  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options

  Number of Shares
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders   755,850   $ 7.02   65,500
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders        
   
 
 
Total   755,850   $ 7.02   65,500
   
 
 

        The Company also has a defined contribution 401(k) employee profit sharing plan (the "401(k) Plan") in which the Company matches employee contributions at a stated percentage of employee contributions to a defined maximum. The Company contributed approximately $134,000, $143,000 and $162,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to the 401(k) Plan.

Option Grants in 2005

        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to grants of stock options during 2005 to the Named Executive Officers.

Individual Grants in 2005

Name

  Number of Shares
Underlying
Options
Granted(1)

  Percent of
Total
Options
Granted to
Employees

  Exercise
Price Per
Share ($)

  Expiration
Date

  Grant Date
Present
Value(2)

James T. Sartain   11,000   11.87 % $ 11.33   10/12/2015   $ 106,700
Terry R. DeWitt   8,000   8.63 % $ 11.77   10/25/2015   $ 80,640
James C. Holmes   8,000   8.63 % $ 11.77   10/25/2015   $ 80,640
Richard J. Vander Woude   8,000   8.63 % $ 11.77   10/25/2015   $ 80,640
J. Bryan Baker   8,000   8.63 % $ 11.77   10/25/2015   $ 80,640

(1)
Mr. Sartain's options were granted as of October 12, 2005 and the options to the other Named Executive Officers were granted as of October 25, 2005 and will vest in four equal, consecutive annual installments, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. Subject to the terms of the 2004 Stock Option and Award Plan, such options may be exercised to purchase all or any portion of such vested shares at any time prior to the termination thereof. The unexercised portions of such options, if any, terminate ten years from the grant date. Such options are non-transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or to members of the immediate family of the employee, a trust for the benefit of the immediate family of the employee, or a partnership where immediate family members of the employee are the only partners.. Under the 2004 Stock Option and Award Plan, the right to exercise options with respect to unvested shares may be accelerated in certain circumstances.

(2)
These estimated hypothetical values are based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model in accordance with SEC rules. FirstCity used the following assumptions in estimating these values: potential option term, 10 years; risk-free rate of return, 4.5%; expected volatility, 84%; and expected dividend yield, 0%.

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Option Exercises and Year-End Values

        The following table sets forth, for the Named Executive Officers, stock options exercised in 2004, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying both exercisable and non-exercisable stock options held by such persons as of December 31, 2005, and the year-end values for unexercised "in-the-money" options, which represent the positive spread between the exercise price of any such options and the year-end market price of the Common Stock.


Aggregated 2005 Option Exercises
and Year-End Option Values

 
   
   
  Unexercised at December 31, 2005
 
  Exercised in 2005
 
  Number of Shares Underlying Unexercised Options at Year End
  Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at Year End($)(1)
 
  Number of Shares
Acquired Upon
Exercise of
Options

   
Name

  $ Value
Realized

  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
James T. Sartain     N/A   109,375   39,125   $ 940,125   $ 122,575
Terry R. DeWitt     N/A   34,950   19,250   $ 227,800   $ 48,150
James C. Holmes     N/A   31,750   19,250   $ 202,390   $ 48,150
Richard J. Vander Woude     N/A   53,750   19,250   $ 466,050   $ 48,150
J. Bryan Baker     N/A   56,750   19,250   $ 471,350   $ 48,150

(1)
Calculated using the aggregate market value (based on December 31, 2005 stock price of $11.53 per share) of the shares of the Common Stock underlying such options, less the aggregate exercise price payable.

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BOARD COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The following report concerning the specific factors, criteria and goals underlying decisions on payments and awards of compensation to each of the executive officers of the Company for fiscal year 2005 is provided by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors.

        General.    Recommendations regarding compensation of the Company's executive officers (other than the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board) are made by the Chief Executive Officer to the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board makes recommendations regarding compensation of the Company's executive officers (other than the Chairman of the Board) to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee reviews the recommendations of the Chairman of the Board and determines the compensation of the Chairman of the Board and the other executive officers. The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers is subject to the review, modification and approval of the Board of Directors, except that (1) the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board do not participate in the preparation of recommendations, or the review, modification or approval thereof, with respect to their compensation and (2) all such recommendations, reviews, modifications and approvals with respect to awards under the Stock Option and Award Plans are made solely by the Compensation Committee.

        The Company's compensation program is designed to enable the Company to attract, motivate and retain high quality senior management by providing a competitive total compensation opportunity based on performance. Toward this end, the Company provides for competitive base salaries, annual variable performance incentives payable in cash for the achievement of financial performance goals, and long-term, stock-based incentives that strengthen the mutuality of interests between senior management and the Company's stockholders.

        Section 162(m) ("Section 162(m)") of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), provides that no deduction for federal income tax purposes shall be allowed to a publicly held corporation for applicable employee remuneration with respect to any covered employee of the corporation to the extent that the amount of such remuneration for the taxable year with respect to such employee exceeds $1.0 million. For purposes of this limitation, the term "covered employee" generally includes the chief executive officer of the corporation and the four highest compensated officers of the corporation (other than the chief executive officer), and the term "applicable employee remuneration" generally means, with respect to any covered employee for the taxable year, the aggregate amount allowable as a federal income tax deduction for services performed by such employee (whether or not during the taxable year); provided, however, that applicable employee remuneration does not include, among other items, certain remuneration payable solely on account of the attainment of one or more performance goals ("performance based compensation"). It is the Company's general intention that the remuneration paid to its covered employees not exceed the deductibility limitation established by Section 162(m). Nevertheless, due to the fact that not all remuneration paid to covered employees may qualify as performance-based compensation, it is possible that the Company's deduction for remuneration paid to any covered employee during a taxable year may be limited by Section 162(m).

        Salaries.    Salaries for the year 2005 for each of the Company's executive officers, including its Chief Executive Officer, were determined based upon such officer's level of responsibility, time with the Company, contribution to the Company and individual performance. The evaluation of these factors was subjective, and no fixed, relative weights were assigned thereto.

        Bonuses.    Messrs. Sartain, DeWitt, Holmes, Vander Woude and Baker were participants in a bonus plan in 2005, which provided for a bonus pool based on the annual net profits of FirstCity and price increase of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds.

        Stock Options.    The Compensation Committee believes that stock options are critical in motivating and rewarding the creation of long-term stockholder value, and the subcommittee has established a policy of awarding stock options each year based on the continuing progress of the Company as well as on

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individual performance. In 2005, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, the grant of stock options for 92,650 shares of the Common Stock under the 2004 Stock Option and Award Plan (51,000 were granted to the Company's executive officers). The exercise price with respect to all such grants was equal to the fair market value of the underlying the Common Stock at the date of grant so that the holders of such options will benefit from such options only when, and to the extent, the price of the Common Stock increases after such grant. The performance of individual executive officers and other key employees was considered by the Compensation Committee in allocating such grants, taking into account the Company's performance, each individual's contributions thereto and specific accomplishments in each individual's area of responsibility.

        Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer.    The Chairman of the Board makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee reviews the recommendation of the Chairman and makes appropriate adjustments regarding the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors, which recommendation is subject to the review, modification and approval of the members of the Board of Directors, other than the Chief Executive Officer. Such recommendations, reviews, modifications and approvals for 2005 were based on the Chief Executive Officer's level of responsibility, time with the Company, contributions to the performance of the Company, maintenance of liquidity during the year to ensure the Company was able to continue to make investments and involvement in initiatives to strengthen corporate governance and comply with new regulations.

    THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
C. Ivan Wilson, Chairman
Robert E. Garrison II
Dane Fulmer

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decisions

        Messrs. Wilson (Chairman), Fulmer and Garrison served as members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors since the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Neither of Messrs. Wilson, Fulmer and Garrison was an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries during 2005 or any prior year. No interlocking relationship exists between the members of the Company's Board of Directors, executive officers or Compensation Committee and the board of directors, executive officers and compensation committee of any other company, nor has any such interlocking relationship existed in the past.

Cumulative Total Stockholder Return

        The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on a share of Common Stock, based on the market price thereof, with

    the Nasdaq Stock Market (US) Index (the "Nasdaq Market Index") prepared for Nasdaq by the Center for Research in Security Prices ("CRSP") and

    the Nasdaq Financial Stocks Index (the "Nasdaq Industry Index") prepared for Nasdaq by CRSP

for the period beginning on December 31, 2000 and ending on December 31, 2005. Cumulative total stockholder return is based on an annual total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all dividends for the period shown and assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2000 in each of Common Stock, the Nasdaq Market Index and the Nasdaq Industry Index.

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        The Company has not declared any dividends during this period. The results shown below are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

GRAPHIC

 
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
FirstCity   100.00   71.01   81.07   360.95   596.45   682.25
Nasdaq Market Index   100.00   79.32   54.84   81.99   89.22   91.12
Nasdaq Industry Index   100.00   109.84   113.11   152.98   178.58   182.70


Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Common Stock owned on February 28, 2006 (the "Measurement Date") by (1) each person who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Common Stock as of such date, (2) each of the Company's directors and nominees for director, (3) each of the Named Executive Officers and (4) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, all shares of the Common Stock shown in the table are held with sole voting and investment power.

Title
of Class

  Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
  Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership(2)

  Percent
of Class

 
Common Stock   James R. Hawkins   856,528 (3) 7.58 %
Common Stock   James T. Sartain   596,409   5.22 %
Common Stock   Richard E. Bean   310,583   2.74 %
Common Stock   Dane Fulmer   85,450   *  
Common Stock   Robert E. Garrison II   99,700   *  
Common Stock   D. Michael Hunter   20,000   *  
Common Stock   Jeffery Leu   22,500 (4) *  
Common Stock   F. Clay Miller     *  
Common Stock   C. Ivan Wilson   50,520   *  
Common Stock   Terry R. DeWitt   189,832   1.67 %
Common Stock   James C. Holmes   165,085   1.46 %
Common Stock   Richard J. Vander Woude   59,185   *  
Common Stock   J. Bryan Baker   56,866   *  
Common Stock   All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)   2,575,408   21.95 %

*
Less than 1%

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(1)
The business mailing address of each of such persons (except as otherwise indicated) is P.O. Box 8216, Waco, Texas 76714-8216.

(2)
Includes shares that may be acquired within 60 days of the Measurement Date upon the exercise of options granted under the Company's stock option and award plans as follows: James T. Sartain—109,375; Richard E. Bean—13,750; Dane Fulmer—11,250; Robert E. Garrison II—6,250; D. Michael Hunter—5,000; C. Ivan Wilson—18,750; Terry R. DeWitt—34,950; James C. Holmes—31,750; Richard J. Vander Woude—53,750; J. Bryan Baker—56,750; Jeffery Leu—10,000; all directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)—423,825.

(3)
Includes 178,415 shares of Common Stock held of record by J-Hawk, Ltd., the sole general partner of which is Combined Funding, Inc. Mr. Hawkins may be deemed to beneficially own such shares of Common Stock as a result of his ownership of 50% of the common stock of Combined Funding, Inc. Mr. Hawkins resigned from the Company in December 2005.

(4)
Mr. Leu is an officer of certain affiliates of Cargill, which, as of the Measurement Date was the record owner of 221,683 shares of Common Stock and may acquire 12,500 shares within 60 days of the Measurement Date upon the exercise of options granted under the Company's stock option and award plans. Mr. Leu disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares and options.


Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

        The Company owns equity interests in various purchased asset portfolios through limited partnerships and limited liability companies ("Acquisition Partnerships") in which a corporate affiliate of the Company is the sole general partner or managing member, and the Company and other non-affiliated investors are limited partners or members. Certain directors and executive officers of the Company may also serve as directors and/or executive officers of the general partner or managing member, but receive no additional compensation from or on behalf of such general partner or managing member for serving in such capacity. The Company provides asset servicing to such Acquisition Partnerships pursuant to servicing agreements between the Company and such Acquisition Partnerships. Service fees totaling $11.8 million for 2005 were derived from such affiliates.

        The Company, FirstCity Servicing Corporation, Cargill and its wholly owned subsidiary CFSC Capital Corp. II ("CFSC"), under the terms of Right of First Refusal Agreement, were parties to a Right of First Refusal Agreement and Due Diligence Reimbursement Agreement effective as of January 1, 1998, as amended (the "Right of First Refusal Agreement") from 1992 through February 28, 2006. The Right of First Refusal Agreement had a termination date of February 1, 2006 which would renew automatically for an additional year on an annual basis thereafter unless either party gave notice to the other of its desire to discontinue the arrangement six months prior to the termination date. Pursuant to the Right of First Refusal Agreement, if the Company received an invitation to bid on or otherwise obtain an opportunity to acquire Portfolio Assets in the United States, Mexico, Central America or South America within certain thresholds, CFSC had the option to participate in the proposed purchase through an Acquisition Partnership. The Right of First Refusal Agreement was extended through February 28, 2006 while the parties negotiated the terms under which the Right of First Refusal Agreement might be extended. The Right of First Refusal Agreement terminated on February 28, 2006. The parties are continuing to negotiate the terms on which an arrangement similar to the Right of First Refusal Agreement might be entered into by the parties.

        The Right of First Refusal Agreement did not prohibit the Company from holding discussions with entities other than CFSC regarding potential joint purchases of interests in loans, receivables, real estate or other assets, provided that any such purchase was subject to CFSC's right to participate in the Company's share of the investment. The Right of First Refusal Agreement further provided that, subject to certain conditions, CFSC would pay to the Company a monthly amount to cover due diligence expense, plus 50% of the third party due diligence expenses incurred by the Company in connection with proposed asset

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purchases. The Right of First Refusal Agreement was a restatement and extension of a similar agreement entered into among the Company, certain members of the Company's management and Cargill in 1992.

        The Company has loans receivable, totaling $19.6 million at December 31, 2005, made to certain Acquisition Partnerships. These loans are secured by the assets/loans acquired by the partnerships with purchase money loans provided by the investors to the partnerships to purchase the asset pools held in those entities. Payments on these notes are dependent upon proceeds from the resolution of Portfolio Assets held by the Acquisition Partnerships.

        The Company leases office space for its principal executive offices in Waco, Texas from a trust created for the benefit of the children of James R. Hawkins, prior Chairman of the Board of the Company. This lease expires in December of 2006 and contains an option in favor of the Company pursuant to which the Company may renew the lease for an additional five-year period, with escalating lease payments. Rental expense under such lease is $10,000 per month. The Company believes that the terms of such lease are generally as favorable to the Company as the terms it would receive from an independent third party.

        J-Hawk I, Ltd., a limited partnership of which James R. Hawkins is an affiliate, and FirstStreet Investments, LLC, an affiliate of FirstCity Financial Corporation, entered into a loan sale agreement dated June 30, 2004, pursuant to which J-Hawk I, Ltd. purchased from FirstStreet Investments, LLC, a promissory note executed on behalf of Combined Entertainment, Inc. (also an affiliate of Mr. Hawkins) as maker. The note was guaranteed by James R. Hawkins, Rick R. Hagelstein and J-Hawk Corporation (now FirstCity Financial Corporation). The purchase price for the note was $2.0 million, an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the promissory note plus all outstanding accrued interest due on the note. Pursuant to the loan sale agreement, J-Hawk I, Ltd., Park Central Recreation, Inc., Combined Entertainment, Inc. and James R. Hawkins released FirstCity, FirstStreet Investments, LLC, FirstCity Servicing Corporation, WAMCO IX, Ltd. and their affiliates and subsidiaries from all obligations under a guaranty of the promissory note and indemnified FirstCity, FirstStreet Investments, LLC, FirstCity Servicing Corporation, WAMCO IX, Ltd. and their subsidiaries and affiliates and all officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of all such persons from any claims related to the promissory note, the guaranty and the ownership and servicing of the promissory note and guaranty. The sale was without representations or warranties except as to ownership of the promissory note.

        FirstCity Servicing Corporation and MCS, in which FirstCity Servicing Corporation is an 11.89% shareholder as of December 31, 2005, are parties to Consulting, License and Confidentiality Agreements dated June 30, 1999 pursuant to which FirstCity Servicing Corporation provides consultation services and personnel to be employed by MCS to assist in developing and managing due diligence and servicing systems. Pursuant to those agreements, MCS agrees to provide the supplied personnel with compensation, tax equalization payments, housing allowances, transportation allowance, tax preparation and MCS pays consulting fees to FirstCity Servicing Corporation and reimburses FirstCity Servicing Corporation for travel, hotel, airfare, and meal expenses paid by it related to the provision of the services. FirstCity recorded $364,000 in 2005 from MCS as reimbursement fees included in other income.

        EuroTex Partners, Ltd., a subsidiary of FirstCity Commercial Corporation, purchased real and personal property used as a personal residence of the supplied employee in Paris, France for a purchase price of $2.2 million.

        The Company has unsecured notes payable to Terry R. DeWitt, G. Stephen Fillip and James C. Holmes, each of whom were Senior Vice Presidents of FirstCity, in connection with the acquisition of the minority interest in FirstCity Holdings. The notes are to be periodically redeemed by the Company for an aggregate of up to $3.2 million out of certain cash collections from servicing income from Portfolios in Mexico. FirstCity valued the loans at the inception date using an imputed interest rate based on the Company's cost of funds. At December 31, 2005, these notes had an imputed balance of $606,000 and mature in December 2011.

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Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit and Related Fees

        The aggregate fees billed for professional services by KPMG LLP ("KPMG") in 2005 and 2004 for these various services were:

 
  2005
  2004
Audit Fees(1)   $ 1,160,300   $ 1,228,327
Audit-Related Fees(2)         15,413
   
 
Total   $ 1,160,300   $ 1,243,740
   
 

(1)
Audit Fees are fees paid to KPMG for the audit of the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of certain equity investments, review of financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-Q's, and services that are normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. Audit fees also include fees paid to KPMG relating to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which, for companies meeting the SEC definition of an accelerated filer, requires an independent registered public accounting firm to audit internal controls over financial reporting and management's evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting.

(2)
Audit-related fees in 2004 were fees for assurance and related services that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of FirstCity's financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, including services in connection with assisting the Company in its compliance with its obligations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related regulations.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

        The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for pre-approving all audit and non-audit services performed by the Company's independent auditor. Except as noted below, no audit services or non-audit services shall be provided to the Company by the independent auditor unless first pre-approved by the Audit Committee and unless permitted by applicable securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC. If the Audit Committee approves an audit service within the scope of the engagement of the independent auditor, such audit service shall be deemed to have been pre-approved.

        Pre-approval shall not be required for non-audit services provided by the independent auditor, if (i) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to the Company constitutes not more than the five percent (5%) of the total amount of revenues paid by the Company to the independent auditor during the fiscal year in which such non-audit services are provided, (ii) such non-audit services were not recognized by the Company at the time of the independent auditor's engagement to be non-audit services, and (iii) such non-audit services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.

        The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more members of the Audit Committee the authority to grant pre-approval of certain non-audit services. The decision of any member to whom such authority is delegated to pre-approve non-audit services shall be presented to the full Audit Committee for its approval at its next scheduled meeting.

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PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

    (a)
    The following documents are filed as part of this report (see Item 8).

        1.    Financial Statements    

        The consolidated financial statements of FirstCity, the combined financial statements of the WAMCO Partnerships (Acquisition Partnerships) and the financial statements of MinnTex Investment Partners L.P. are incorporated herein by reference to Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        2.    Financial Statement Schedules    

        Financial statement schedules have been omitted because the information is either not required, not applicable, or is included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

        3.    Exhibits    

Exhibit
Number

 
Description of Exhibit
2.1 Joint Plan of Reorganization by First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc., Official Committee of Equity Security Holders and J-Hawk Corporation, with the Participation of Cargill Financial Services Corporation, Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, Case No. 392-39474-HCA-11 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).

2.2


Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 3, 1995, by and between First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. and J-Hawk Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).

3.1


Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).

3.2


Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).

10.1


Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Funding LP and Drive dated as of August 18, 2000. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 25, 2000, filed with the Commission on September 11, 2000).

10.2


Separation Agreement and Release, dated March 31, 2004, by and between G. Stephen Fillip, FirstCity Servicing Corporation and FirstCity Financial Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company's Form 10-Q dated May 14, 2004).

10.3


Consultant Agreement, dated April 1, 2004, by and between FirstCity Servicing Corporation and G. Stephen Fillip (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company's Form 10-Q dated May 14, 2004).

10.4


Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 21, 2004 by and among FirstCity Financial Corporation and certain affiliates of FirstCity and IFA Drive GP Holdings LLC, IFA Drive LP Holdings LLC, Drive Management LP and certain affiliates of those persons. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated September 27, 2004)
     

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10.5


Revolving Credit Agreement, dated November 12, 2004, among FirstCity Financial Corporation as Borrower and the Lenders named therein, as Lenders, and Bank of Scotland, as Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company's Form 10-Q dated November 15, 2004)

10.6


1995 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Company's Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 27, 1996)

10.7


1996 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Company's Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 27, 1996)

10.8


2004 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Company's Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated October 21, 2003)

10.9


Revolving Credit Agreement, dated August 26, 2005, among FH Partners, L.P., as Borrower, and the Lenders named therein, as Lenders, and Bank of Scotland, as Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated September 1, 2005).

10.10


Guaranty Agreement, dated August 26, 2005, executed by FirstCity Financial Corporation, FirstCity Commercial Corporation, FirstCity Europe Corporation, FirstCity Holdings Corporation, FirstCity International Corporation, FirstCity Mexico, Inc., and FirstCity Servicing Corporation for the benefit of Bank of Scotland, as agent, and lenders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K dated September 1, 2005).

21.1*


Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.1*


Consent of KPMG LLP.

23.2*


Consent of KPMG LLP.

23.3*


Consent of KPMG LLP.

31.1*


Certification of James T. Sartain, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*


Certification of J. Bryan Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*


Certification of James T. Sartain, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and relating to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

32.2*


Certification of J. Bryan Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and relating to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

*
Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/  
JAMES T. SARTAIN      
James T. Sartain
President and Chief Executive Officer

March 14, 2006

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

/s/  
RICHARD E. BEAN      
Richard E. Bean

 

Chairman of the Board and Director

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
JAMES T. SARTAIN      
James T. Sartain

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
J. BRYAN BAKER      
J. Bryan Baker

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
C. IVAN WILSON      
C. Ivan Wilson

 

Vice Chairman of the Board and Director

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
DANE FULMER      
Dane Fulmer

 

Director

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
ROBERT E. GARRISON      
Robert E. Garrison

 

Director

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
D. MICHAEL HUNTER      
D. Michael Hunter

 

Director

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
JEFFERY D. LEU      
Jeffery D. Leu

 

Director

 

March 14, 2006

/s/  
F. CLAY MILLER      
F. Clay Miller

 

Director

 

March 14, 2006

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EX-21.1 2 a2168462zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1
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Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant


FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(21)    Subsidiaries of the Registrant

1.
FirstCity Financial Corporation. The following corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other entities are entities in which FirstCity Financial Corporation or certain of its subsidiaries own an equity interest.

A.
Corporations:

    Name:   Bosque Asset Corp.        
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 27, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Financial Corporation   10,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FirstCity Commercial Corporation (formerly J-Hawk Corporation)
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on July 21, 1995    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Financial Corporation   1,000 Shares
Cert. No. 1
  (100%)
      Consolidated Subsidiary:   Yes        

 

 

Name:

 

FC Capital Corp. (d/b/a FirstCity Capital Corporation)

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   New York, incorporated on August 4, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Financial Corporation   1,000,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FirstCity Consumer Lending Corporation

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on September 5, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Financial Corporation   1,000 Shares   (100%)
      Consolidated Subsidiary:   Yes        

B.

 

Corporate General Partners of Limited Partnerships:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Bosque Asset GP Corp. (formerly SLP Assets GP Corp.)

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on April 12, 2001    
      Shareholder:   FirstCity Financial Corporation   400 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

Bosque Leasing GP Corp. (formerly Bosque Investment Realty Corp.)

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on June 6, 1997    
      Shareholders:   Bosque Asset Corp.   400 Shares   (100%)
                 

1


C.   Limited Partnerships:        

 

 

Name:

 

Bosque Asset Funding, L.P. (formerly SLP Assets, Ltd.)

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on April 12, 2001    
      Partners:   Bosque Asset GP Corp.   General   0.50%
          FirstCity Financial Corporation   Limited   99.50%

 

 

Name:

 

Bosque Leasing, L.P. (formerly Bosque Investment Realty Partners, L.P.)

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on June 6, 1997    
      Partners:   Bosque Leasing GP Corp.   General—2.0%
          Bosque Asset Corp.   Limited—98.0%

2.

 

FirstCity Commercial Corporation. The following corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other entities are entities in which FirstCity Commercial Corporation or certain of its subsidiaries own an equity interest.

A.

 

Corporations and other Entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

FirstCity Holdings Corporation

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on October 16, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   1000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FirstCity Europe Corporation

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas; incorporated on May 12, 2003    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

Calibat Fund Limited Liability Company

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Minnesota        
      Members:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   50%    

 

 

Name:

 

Community Development Investments, LLC

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Delaware, incorporated June 18, 1999    
      Manager:   WAMCO XXIV, Ltd.        
      Members:   WAMCO XXIV, Ltd.   100% of Common Membership Interests

 

 

Name:

 

FirstStreet Investment Corporation

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Delaware, incorporated on August 9, 1996    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   500 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

FirstStreet Investment L.L.C.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Delaware, certificate filed on August 9, 1996    
      Members:   FirstStreet Investment Corporation and WAMCO IX, Ltd.    

 

 

Name:

 

FC Funding Corp.

 

 

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 26, 1996    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   1,000 Shares   (100%)
                 

2



 

 

Name:

 

W &B Property Management, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on February 12, 1993    
      Shareholders:   FC Properties One, Ltd.   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

F & C Texas Holdings Corporation

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on November 23, 2005    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   4,000 Shares   Class A (80%)

 

 

Name:

 

F & C Delaware Holdings Corporation

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Delaware, incorporated on November 22, 2005    
      Shareholders:   F & C Texas Holdings Corporation   4,000 Shares   Class A (80%)

B.

 

Corporate General Partners of Limited Partnerships:

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO IX of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas        
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO XXIV of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 6, 1996    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO XXV of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on August 8, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO XXVI of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on September 22, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

FH Asset Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on December 17, 1996    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (95%)
        FirstCity Holdings Corporation   9.53 Shares   (5%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Assets Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on February 27, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

DFC Asset Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on July 26, 1995    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   1,000 Shares   (100%)
                 

3



 

 

Name:

 

First C Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 6, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

First X Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on October 3, 1996    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

First B Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on October 10, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   400 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FirstGreen GP LLC

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Delaware; formed on August 29, 2003    
      Member:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation       (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Washington GP LLC

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas; formed on April 20, 2005    
      Member:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   (100%)

C.

 

Limited Partnerships:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO IX, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas        
      Partners:   WAMCO IX of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Class A Limited   49%

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO XXIV, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 6, 1996    
      Partners:   WAMCO XXIV of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   49%

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO XXV, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on August 8, 1997    
      Partners:   WAMCO XXV of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   49%

 

 

Name:

 

WAMCO XXVI, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on September 22, 1998    
      Partners:   WAMCO XXVI of Texas, Inc.   General   0.50%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   49.75%
                 

4



 

 

Name:

 

FH Partners, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on December 17, 1996    
      Partners:   FH Asset Corp.   General   2%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   85.223%
          FirstCity Holdings Corporation   Limited   12.973%

 

 

Name:

 

First C Partners, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 6, 1998    
      Partners:   First C Corp.   General   1.804%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

First X Realty, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on October 3, 1996    
      Partners:   First X Corp.   General   2%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

First B Realty, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on October 10, 1997    
      Partners:   First B Corp.   General   1%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   49%

 

 

Name:

 

FC Properties, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on February 27, 1998    
      Partners:   FC Assets Corp.   General   0.50%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   14.50%

 

 

Name:

 

Diversified Financial Systems, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on April 19, 1999    
      Partners:   DFC Asset Corp.   General   1.0%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   99.0%

 

 

Name:

 

FirstGreen LP

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Delaware, August 29, 2003    
      Partners:   FirstGreen GP LLC   General   1.00%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   99.00%

 

 

Name:

 

FC Washington I LP

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, April 20, 2005    
      Partners:   FC Washington GP LLC   General   1.00%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   99.00%

D.

 

Corporate General Partners of REO Affiliate Limited Partnerships:
                 

5



 

 

Name:

 

SOWAMCO XX of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas        
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   1,800 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

SOWAMCO XXIV of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on December 15, 1993    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

SOWAMCO XXV of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on May 26, 1995    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

FH Properties of Texas, Inc.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on November 19, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

Paloma Asset Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on November 26, 1996    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   200 Shares   (50%)

 

 

Name:

 

SVD Realty Asset Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on June 6, 1997    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   400 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Assets One Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 17, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FC Assets Corp.   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Assets Three Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 17, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FC Assets Corp.   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Assets Four Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 17, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FC Assets Corp.   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Assets Five Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 17, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FC Assets Corp.   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

FC Assets Six Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on March 17, 1998    
      Shareholders:   FC Assets Corp.   1,000 Shares   (100%)

 

 

Name:

 

EuroTex Partners GP Corp.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, incorporated on June 18, 2004    
      Shareholders:   FirstCity Commercial Corporation   400 Shares   (100%)

E.

 

REO Affiliate Limited Partnerships:
                 

6



 

 

Name:

 

SOWAMCO XX, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas        
      Partners:   SOWAMCO XX of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          WAMCO IX, Ltd.   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

SOWAMCO XXIV, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, filed Certificate of Limited Partnership on December 15, 1993    
      Partners:   SOWAMCO XXIV of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          WAMCO IX, Ltd.   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

SOWAMCO XXV, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, filed Certificate of Limited Partnership on May 26, 1995    
      Partners:   SOWAMCO XXV of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          WAMCO XXV, Ltd.   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

FH Properties, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on November 19, 1997    
      Partners:   FH Properties of Texas, Inc.   General   2%
          FH Partners, L.P.   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

Paloma Realty, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on November 26, 1996    
      Partners:   Paloma Asset Corp.   General   2%
          WAMCO XXV Ltd.   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

SVD Realty, L.P.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on June 6, 1997    
      Partners:   SVD Realty Asset Corp.   General   2%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   98%

 

 

Name:

 

FC Properties One, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 17, 1998    
      Partners:   FC Assets One Corp.   General   0.50%
          FC Properties, Ltd.   Limited   99.50%

 

 

Name:

 

FC Properties Three, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 17, 1998    
      Partners:   FC Assets Three Corp.   General   0.50%
          FC Properties, Ltd.   Limited   99.50%

 

 

Name:

 

FC Properties Four, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 17, 1998    
      Partners:   FC Assets Four Corp.   General   0.50%
          FC Properties, Ltd.   Limited   99.50%
                 

7



 

 

Name:

 

FC Properties Five, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 17, 1998    
      Partners:   FC Assets Five Corp.   General   0.50%
          FC Properties, Ltd.   Limited   99.50%

 

 

Name:

 

FC Properties Six, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on March 17, 1998    
      Partners:   FC Assets Six Corp.   General   0.50%
          FC Properties, Ltd.   Limited   99.50%

 

 

Name:

 

EuroTex Partners, Ltd.

 

 
      Jurisdiction:   Texas, certificate filed on June 18, 2004    
      Partners:   EuroTex Partners GP Corp.   General   0.50%
          FirstCity Commercial Corporation   Limited   99.50%

8




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Subsidiaries of the Registrant
FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
EX-23.1 3 a2168462zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
FirstCity Financial Corporation:

        We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Numbers 333-10345, 333-48671, 333-59333, 333-00623 and 33-09485) on Forms S-3 and S-8 of FirstCity Financial Corporation, of our reports dated March 16, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of FirstCity Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of FirstCity Financial Corporation. Our report with respect to the consolidated balance sheets and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows refers to a change in the presentation of preferred stock in 2003.

                        KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-23.2 4 a2168462zex-23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2
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Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Partners
WAMCO Partnerships:

        We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Numbers 333-10345, 333-48671, 333-59333, 333-00623 and 33-09485) on Forms S-3 and S-8 of FirstCity Financial Corporation, of our report dated March 16, 2006, with respect to the combined balance sheets of the WAMCO Partnerships as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related combined statements of operations, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, which report appears in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of FirstCity Financial Corporation.

                        KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-23.3 5 a2168462zex-23_3.htm EXHIBIT 23.3
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Exhibit 23.3

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Partners
MinnTex Investment Partners LP:

        We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Numbers 333-10345, 333-48671, 333-59333, 333-00623 and 33-09485) on Forms S-3 and S-8 of FirstCity Financial Corporation, of our report dated March 16, 2006, with respect to the balance sheets of MinnTex Investment Partners LP as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, which report appears in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of FirstCity Financial Corporation.

                        KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 16, 2006




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-31.1 6 a2168462zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification
Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, James T. Sartain, certify that:

(1)
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of FirstCity Financial Corporation;

(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4)
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

(5)
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2006        

 

 

/s/ JAMES T. SARTAIN

 

 
     
James T. Sartain
Chief Executive Officer
   



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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EX-31.2 7 a2168462zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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EXHIBIT 31.2


Certification
Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, J. Bryan Baker, certify that:

(1)
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of FirstCity Financial Corporation;

(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4)
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

(5)
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2005        

 

 

/s/ J. BRYAN BAKER

 

 
     
J. Bryan Baker
Chief Financial Officer
   



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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EX-32.1 8 a2168462zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of FirstCity Financial Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify, to such officer's knowledge, that:

        The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the "Form 10-K") of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Form 10-K.

Date: March 14, 2006   /s/ JAMES T. SARTAIN
James T. Sartain
Chief Executive Officer
   

        The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-32.2 9 a2168462zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2
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EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of FirstCity Financial Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify, to such officer's knowledge, that:

        The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the "Form 10-K") of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Form 10-K.

Date: March 14, 2006   /s/ J. BRYAN BAKER
J. Bryan Baker
Chief Financial Officer
   

        The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
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