EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm EDISON INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE Edison International Press Release

EXHIBIT 99.1

LOGO

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    Media relations contact:
  

Charles Coleman, (626) 302-7982

 

Investor relations contact:

Scott Cunningham, (626) 302-2540

Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Results;

Announces 2011 Earnings Guidance

ROSEMEAD, Calif., Feb. 28, 2011 – Edison International (NYSE: EIX) today reported fourth quarter 2010 basic earnings of $0.51 per share, compared to $0.65 per share in the same quarter last year. Fourth quarter 2010 core earnings were $0.58 per share, compared to core earnings of $0.59 per share in the fourth quarter of 2009. Higher fourth quarter earnings at Southern California Edison (SCE) were more than offset by lower results at Edison Mission Group (EMG) and higher parent company costs.

For 2010, the company reported basic earnings of $3.84 per share compared to $2.59 per share in 2009, while core earnings for 2010 increased 7 percent to $3.48 per share compared to $3.25 per share in 2009. The improvement in core earnings was driven by higher earnings at SCE, offset by a decline in earnings at EMG and a slight increase in parent company costs.

“Edison International had a solid year, led by SCE’s strong earnings growth,” said Theodore F. Craver, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer of Edison International. “Looking ahead to 2011, we expect continued earnings growth at SCE. EMG faces weak power market fundamentals in the year ahead, but we see positive value in the business as power market fundamentals improve.”

Fourth Quarter Earnings Detail

SCE’s fourth quarter 2010 basic earnings were $0.56 per share compared to $0.53 per share in the fourth quarter of 2009. Core earnings were also $0.56 per share while fourth quarter 2009 earnings were $0.51 per share. The core earnings increase was primarily driven by rate base growth. Fourth quarter 2009 results included a non-core benefit related to tax settlements.

-more-

Note: GAAP earnings and losses refer to net income or losses attributable to Edison International throughout this release. Core earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Reconciliation of Core Earnings to GAAP Earnings and Reconciliation of Core Earnings Guidance to GAAP Earnings Guidance.


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 2 of 13

 

EMG’s fourth quarter 2010 basic earnings were $0.03 per share compared to $0.17 per share in the fourth quarter of 2009. Core earnings were $0.10 per share compared to $0.13 per share in the same quarter last year. Core earnings declined largely from higher income tax expense and lower trading revenues. Fourth quarter 2010 results included a non-core charge related to write-offs of capitalized costs at its Powerton plant in Illinois. Fourth quarter 2009 results included a non-core benefit from tax settlements.

Edison International parent company and other reported a fourth quarter 2010 loss of $0.08 per share compared to a $0.05 per share loss in the fourth quarter of 2009 due to higher income tax expense.

Full-Year Earnings Detail

SCE’s basic earnings in 2010 were $3.19 per share compared to $3.76 per share in 2009. Core earnings in 2010 were $3.01 per share compared to $2.68 per share in 2009. The increase in core earnings was primarily due to rate base growth, lower income tax expense and earnings from construction activities. The lower tax expense in 2010 includes a change in the method of tax accounting for asset removal costs primarily related to SCE’s infrastructure replacement program. Non-core items in 2010 included benefits from tax settlements and a charge related to health care legislation, and in 2009 included benefits from the tax settlements and transferring a power plant to utility rate base.

EMG’s basic earnings in 2010 were $0.69 per share compared to a 2009 loss of $1.21 per share. Core earnings were $0.59 per share compared to $0.68 per share in 2009. EMG’s core earnings were lower primarily from higher plant maintenance costs in 2010 due to scheduled merchant power plant outages, unrealized hedge-related accounting losses in 2010 compared to unrealized gains in 2009, and higher income tax expense. The decline was partially offset by higher energy trading revenues. Non-core items included the impacts of discontinued operations in both periods, a benefit from tax settlements and the charge from the write-off of capitalized costs in 2010, and a charge related to the tax settlements and related termination of leases in 2009.

Edison International parent company and other reported a 2010 basic loss of $0.04 per share compared to basic earnings of $0.04 per share in the prior year. Core losses were $0.12 per share in 2010 and $0.11 per share in 2009. Core losses exclude non-core benefits associated with the global settlement in both years.

2011 Earnings Guidance

The company announced 2011 core earnings guidance of $2.60 to $2.90 per share. See the risk disclosure statement on page 4 and the presentation accompanying the company’s conference call for further information.

-more-

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 3 of 13

 

Reconciliation of Core Earnings Guidance to Basic Earnings Guidance1

 

Per Share

   2011 Earnings Guidance  

EIX core earnings1

   $ 2.60 - $2.90   

Non-Core Items

     —     
        

EIX basic earnings

   $ 2.60 - $2.90   
        

Midpoint of 2011 core guidance by business element:

  

SCE

   $ 3.08   

EMG

     (0.19

EIX parent company and other

     (0.14
        

Total

   $ 2.75   
        

 

1 See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 4. Basic earnings per share refer to basic earnings per common share attributable to Edison International common shareholders. There is no expected impact of participating securities.

About Edison International

Edison International, through its subsidiaries, is a generator and distributor of electric power and an investor in infrastructure and energy assets, including renewable energy. Headquartered in Rosemead, California, Edison International is the parent company of Southern California Edison, one of the nation’s largest electric utilities, and Edison Mission Group, a competitive power generation business and parent company to Edison Mission Energy and Edison Capital.

# # #

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 4 of 13

 

Appendix

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures, Conference Call Information,

Risk Disclosure Statement and Financial Schedules

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Edison International’s earnings are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States and represent the company’s earnings as reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our management uses core earnings and earnings per share (EPS) by principal operating subsidiary internally for financial planning and for analysis of performance. We also use core earnings and EPS by principal operating subsidiary when communicating with analysts and investors regarding our earnings results and outlook to facilitate comparisons of the Company’s performance from period to period.

Core earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure and may not be comparable to those of other companies. Core earnings and core earnings per share are defined as GAAP earnings and basic earnings per share excluding income or loss from discontinued operations and income or loss from significant discrete items that management does not consider representative of ongoing earnings. GAAP earnings refer to net income attributable to Edison International common shareholders or attributable to the common shareholders of each subsidiary. Core earnings are reconciled to GAAP earnings in the attached tables. EPS by principal operating subsidiary is based on the principal operating subsidiaries’ net income attributable to the common shareholders of each operating subsidiary, respectively, and Edison International’s weighted average outstanding common shares. The impact of participating securities (vested stock options that earn dividend equivalents that may participate in undistributed earnings with common stock) for each principal operating subsidiary is not material to each principal operating subsidiary’s EPS and is therefore reflected in the results of the Edison International holding company, which we refer to as EIX parent company and other. EIX core EPS and core EPS by principal operating subsidiary are reconciled to basic EPS.

Reminder: Edison International Will Hold a Conference Call Today

Today, Edison International will hold a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter 2010 financial results at 8 a.m. (Pacific Standard Time). Two-way participation in the telephone call is limited to financial analysts and investors, while all other interested parties are invited to participate in a simultaneous webcast at www.edisoninvestor.com. A presentation accompanying management’s comments on the conference call will be available on the website as well at www.edisoninvestor.com. The domestic call-in number is (800) 369-2198 and the number for international callers is (773) 756-4618. The pass code is “Edison”. In addition to the live simulcast, the webcast will remain posted at www.edisoninvestor.com and telephone replays will be available through March 7, 2011 at the following numbers: (800) 224-1285 for callers in the United States and (402) 220-3691 for international callers. Replay passcode is 80709.

Risk Disclosure Statement

Statements contained in this news release about future earnings are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations; however, such statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from current expectations. Important factors that could cause different results are discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” in Edison International’s 2010 Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available on our Web site at www.edisoninvestor.com. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations only as of the date of this news release, and Edison International assumes no duty to update them to reflect new information, events or circumstances.

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 5 of 13

 

Summary Financial Schedules

Fourth Quarter Basic Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Quarter Ended
December 31,
   

Change

 
   2010     2009    

SCE

   $ 0.56      $ 0.53      $ 0.03   

EMG

     0.03        0.17        (0.14

EIX parent company and other

     (0.08     (0.05     (0.03
                        

EIX earnings from continuing operations

     0.51        0.65        (0.14
                        

EIX earnings from discontinued operations

     —          —          —     
                        

EIX basic earnings1

   $ 0.51      $ 0.65      $ (0.14
                        

EIX diluted earnings

   $ 0.51      $ 0.65      $ (0.14
                        

 

1 The impact of participating securities on the per share amounts is included in EIX parent company and other and was zero per share for both quarters.

Fourth Quarter Reconciliation of Core Earnings Per Share to Basic Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Quarter Ended
December 31,
    Change  
   2010     2009    

Core Earnings1

      

SCE

   $ 0.56      $ 0.51      $ 0.05   

EMG

     0.10        0.13        (0.03

EIX parent company and other

     (0.08     (0.05     (0.03
                        

EIX core earnings

     0.58        0.59        (0.01
                        

Non-core items

      

Global settlement2

      

SCE

     —          0.02        (0.02

EMG

     —          0.04        (0.04

EMG write-off of capitalized costs

     (0.07     —          (0.07

EMG – discontinued operations

     —          —          —     
                        

Total non-core items

     (0.07     0.06        (0.13
                        

EIX basic earnings1

   $ 0.51      $ 0.65      $ (0.14
                        

 

1 See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 4. The impact of participating securities on the per share amounts is included in EIX parent company and other and was zero per share for both quarters.
2 Tax settlements including resolution of Federal and state tax matters and related lease terminations.

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 6 of 13

 

Fourth Quarter Basic Earnings

 

Earnings (Loss) (in millions)

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Quarter Ended
December 31,
       
   2010     2009     Change  

SCE

   $ 181      $ 172      $ 9   

EMG

     10        56        (46

EIX parent company and other

     (25     (15     (10
                        

EIX earnings from continuing operations

     166        213        (47

EIX loss from discontinued operations

     —          (1     1   
                        

EIX basic earnings

   $ 166      $ 212      $ (46
                        

Fourth Quarter Reconciliation of Core Earnings to Basic Earnings

 

Earnings (Loss) (in millions)

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Quarter Ended
December 31,
       
   2010     2009     Change  

Core Earnings1

      

SCE

   $ 181      $ 167      $ 14   

EMG

     34        42        (8

EIX parent company and other

     (25     (15     (10
                        

EIX core earnings

     190        194        (4
                        

Non-core items

      

Global settlement

      

SCE

     —          5        (5

EMG

     —          14        (14

EMG – write-off of capitalized costs

     (24     —          (24

EMG – discontinued operations

     —          (1     1   
                        

Total non-core items

     (24     18        (42
                        

EIX basic earnings

   $ 166      $ 212      $ (46
                        

 

1 See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 4.

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 7 of 13

 

Full-Year Basic Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Year Ended
December 31,
       
   2010     2009     Change  

SCE

   $ 3.19      $ 3.76      $ (0.57

EMG

     0.68        (1.19     1.87   

EIX parent company and other

     (0.04     0.04        (0.08
                        

EIX earnings from continuing operations

     3.83        2.61        1.22   
                        

EIX earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.01        (0.02     0.03   
                        

EIX basic earnings1

   $ 3.84      $ 2.59      $ 1.25   
                        

EIX diluted earnings

   $ 3.82      $ 2.58      $ 1.24   
                        

 

1 The impact of participating securities is included in EIX parent company and other and was $(0.01) per share for 2010 and 2009.

Full-Year Reconciliation of Core Earnings Per Share to Basic Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Year Ended
December 31,
       
   2010     2009     Change  

Core Earnings1

      

SCE

   $ 3.01      $ 2.68      $ 0.33   

EMG

     0.59        0.68        (0.09

EIX parent company and other

     (0.12     (0.11     (0.01
                        

EIX core earnings

     3.48        3.25        0.23   
                        

Non-core items

      

SCE – regulatory items

     (0.12     0.14        (0.26

Global settlement

      

SCE

     0.30        0.94        (0.64

EMG

     0.16        (1.87     2.03   

EIX parent company and other

     0.08        0.15        (0.07

EMG – write-off of capitalized costs

     (0.07     —          (0.07

EMG – discontinued operations

     0.01        (0.02     0.03   
                        

Total non-core items

     0.36        (0.66     1.02   
                        

EIX basic earnings1

   $ 3.84      $ 2.59      $ 1.25   
                        

 

1 See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 4. The impact of participating securities is included in EIX parent company and other and was $(0.01) per share for 2010 and 2009.

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 8 of 13

 

Full-Year Basic Earnings

 

Earnings (Loss) (in millions)

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Year Ended
December 31,
       
   2010     2009     Change  

SCE

   $ 1,040      $ 1,226      $ (186

EMG

     220        (388     608   

EIX parent company and other

     (8     18        (26
                        

EIX earnings from continuing operations

     1,252        856        396   

EIX earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     4        (7     11   
                        

EIX basic earnings

   $ 1,256      $ 849      $ 407   
                        

Full-Year Reconciliation of Core Earnings to Basic Earnings

 

Earnings (Loss) (in millions)

Attributable to Edison International (Unaudited)

   Year Ended
December 31,
       
   2010     2009     Change  

Core Earnings1

      

SCE

   $ 984      $ 874      $ 110   

EMG

     192        222        (30

EIX parent company and other

     (36     (32     (4
                        

EIX core earnings

     1,140        1,064        76   
                        

Non-core items

      

SCE – regulatory items

     (39     46        (85

Global settlement

      

SCE

     95        306        (211

EMG

     52        (610     662   

EIX parent company and other

     28        50        (22

EMG – write-off of capitalized costs

     (24     —          (24

EMG – discontinued operations

     4        (7     11   
                        

Total non-core items

     116        (215     331   
                        

EIX basic earnings

   $ 1,256      $ 849      $ 407   
                        

 

1 See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 4.

# # #

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 9 of 13

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income    Edison International  
     Years ended December 31,  

(in millions, except per-share amounts)

   2010     2009     2008  

Electric utility

   $ 9,980      $ 9,962      $ 11,246   

Competitive power generation

     2,429        2,399        2,866   
                        

Total operating revenue

     12,409        12,361        14,112   
                        

Fuel

     1,172        1,517        2,147   

Purchased power

     2,930        2,751        3,845   

Operations and maintenance

     4,612        4,387        4,288   

Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization

     1,522        1,418        1,313   

Lease terminations and other

     47        890        (44
                        

Total operating expenses

     10,283        10,963        11,549   
                        

Operating income

     2,126        1,398        2,563   

Interest and dividend income

     31        32        62   

Equity in income from partnerships and unconsolidated subsidiaries – net

     106        42        31   

Other income

     148        171        113   

Interest expense – net of amounts capitalized

     (703     (732     (700

Other expenses

     (51     (57     (125
                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     1,657        854        1,944   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     354        (98     596   
                        

Income from continuing operations

     1,303        952        1,348   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

     4        (7     —     
                        

Net income

     1,307        945        1,348   

Less: Dividends on preferred and preference stock of utility

     52        51        51   

Other noncontrolling interests

     (1     45        82   
                        

Net income attributable to Edison International common shareholders

   $ 1,256      $ 849      $ 1,215   
                        

Amounts attributable to Edison International common shareholders:

      

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

   $ 1,252      $ 856      $ 1,215   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     4        (7     —     
                        

Net income attributable to Edison International common shareholders

   $ 1,256      $ 849      $ 1,215   
                        

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Edison International common shareholders:

      

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     326        326        326   

Continuing operations

   $ 3.83      $ 2.61      $ 3.69   

Discontinued operations

     0.01        (0.02     —     
                        

Total

   $ 3.84      $ 2.59      $ 3.69   
                        

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Edison International common shareholders:

      

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, including effect of dilutive securities

     329        327        329   

Continuing operations

   $ 3.81      $ 2.60      $ 3.68   

Discontinued operations

     0.01        (0.02     —     
                        

Total

   $ 3.82      $ 2.58      $ 3.68   
                        

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 1.265      $ 1.245      $ 1.225   

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 10 of 13

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets   Edison International  
    December 31,  

(in millions)

  2010      2009  

ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,389       $ 1,673   

Receivables, less allowances of $85 and $53 for uncollectible accounts at respective dates

    931         1,017   

Accrued unbilled revenue

    442         347   

Inventory

    568         533   

Prepaid taxes

    390         33   

Derivative assets

    133         357   

Restricted cash

    2         69   

Margin and collateral deposits

    65         125   

Regulatory assets

    378         120   

Other current assets

    124         156   
                

Total current assets

    4,422         4,430   
                

Nuclear decommissioning trusts

    3,480         3,140   

Investments in partnerships and unconsolidated subsidiaries

    559         216   

Other investments

    223         251   
                

Total investments

    4,262         3,607   
                

Utility property, plant and equipment, net

    24,778         21,966   

Competitive power generation and other property, plant and equipment, net

    5,406         5,147   
                

Total property, plant and equipment

    30,184         27,113   
                

Derivative assets

    437         268   

Restricted deposits

    47         43   

Rent payments in excess of levelized rent expense under plant operating leases

    1,187         1,038   

Regulatory assets

    4,347         4,139   

Other long-term assets

    644         806   
                

Total long-term assets

    6,662         6,294   
                

Total assets

  $ 45,530       $ 41,444   
                

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 11 of 13

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets   

Edison International

 
     December 31,  

(in millions, except share amounts)

   2010     2009  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Short-term debt

   $ 115      $ 85   

Current portion of long-term debt

     48        377   

Accounts payable

     1,362        1,347   

Accrued taxes

     52        186   

Accrued interest

     205        196   

Customer deposits

     217        238   

Derivative liabilities

     217        107   

Regulatory liabilities

     738        367   

Other current liabilities

     998        884   
                

Total current liabilities

     3,952        3,787   
                

Long-term debt

     12,371        10,437   
                

Deferred income taxes

     5,625        4,334   

Deferred investment tax credits

     122        102   

Customer advances

     112        119   

Derivative liabilities

     468        529   

Pensions and benefits

     2,260        2,061   

Asset retirement obligations

     2,561        3,241   

Regulatory liabilities

     4,524        3,328   

Other deferred credits and other long-term liabilities

     2,041        2,500   
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     17,713        16,214   
                

Total liabilities

     34,036        30,438   
                

Common stock, no par value (800,000,000 shares authorized; 325,811,206 shares issued and outstanding at each date)

     2,331        2,304   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (76     37   

Retained earnings

     8,328        7,500   
                

Total Edison International’s common shareholders’ equity

     10,583        9,841   
                

Preferred and preference stock of utility

     907        907   

Other noncontrolling interests

     4        258   
                

Total noncontrolling interests

     911        1,165   
                

Total equity

     11,494        11,006   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 45,530      $ 41,444   
                

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 12 of 13

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    Edison International  
     Years ended December 31,  

(in millions)

   2010     2009     2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 1,307      $ 945      $ 1,348   

Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     4        (7     —     
                        

Income from continuing operations

     1,303        952        1,348   

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization

     1,522        1,418        1,313   

Regulatory impacts of net nuclear decommissioning trust earnings (reflected in accumulated depreciation)

     189        158        (10

Other amortization

     118        120        106   

Lease terminations and other

     47        888        (44

Stock-based compensation

     30        22        34   

Equity in income from partnerships and unconsolidated subsidiaries – net

     (106     (42     (31

Distributions and dividends from unconsolidated entities

     92        31        (8

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits

     1,139        (1,457     207   

Proceeds from U.S. Treasury grants

     92        —          —     

Income from leveraged leases

     (5     (14     (51

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables

     (155     80        128   

Inventory

     (49     20        (114

Restricted cash

     68        (69     —     

Margin and collateral deposits – net of collateral received

     63        30        (19

Prepaid taxes

     (357     178        (66

Other current assets

     (92     24        18   

Rent payments in excess of levelized rent expense

     (149     (160     (162

Accounts payable

     (3     152        (160

Accrued taxes

     (135     (402     340   

Other current liabilities

     13        31        (39

Derivative assets and liabilities – net

     (44     (581     849   

Regulatory assets and liabilities – net

     278        1,457        (2,946

Other assets

     (71     62        224   

Other liabilities

     (315     154        1,344   

Operating cash flows from discontinued operations

     4        (7     —     
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,477        3,045        2,261   
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Long-term debt issued

     1,936        939        2,632   

Long-term debt issuance costs

     (38     (25     (21

Long-term debt repaid

     (396     (1,044     (295

Bonds repurchased

     —          (219     (212

Preferred stock redeemed

     —          —          (7

Short-term debt financing – net

     30        (2,058     1,643   

Settlements of stock-based compensation – net

     (16     (3     (26

Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests

     —          2        12   

Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (52     (117     (170

Dividends paid

     (411     (404     (397
                        

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

   $ 1,053      $ (2,929   $ 3,159   
                        

 


Edison International Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Results

Page 13 of 13

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    Edison International  
     Years ended December 31,  

(in millions)

   2010     2009     2008  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Capital expenditures

   $ (4,543   $ (3,282   $ (2,824

Purchase of interest in acquired companies

     (4     (22     (19

Proceeds from termination of leases

     —          1,420        —     

Proceeds from sale of property and interests in projects

     2        7        113   

Proceeds from sale of nuclear decommissioning trust investments

     1,432        2,217        3,130   

Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments and other

     (1,651     (2,416     (3,137

Proceeds from partnerships and unconsolidated subsidiaries, net of investment

     44        11        65   

Maturities and sale of short-term investments

     7        4        96   

Purchase of short-term investments

     (4     (7     (22

Investments in other assets

     (6     (291     (347

Effect of consolidation and deconsolidation of variable interest entities

     (91     —          —     
                        

Net cash used by investing activities

     (4,814     (2,359     (2,945
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (284     (2,243     2,475   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     1,673        3,916        1,441   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 1,389      $ 1,673      $ 3,916