-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PYSFLbgIgjUCewoaDhdMUrs0hQi++L6bR51lDreKRlx+FtazmXtmvieEpZ5zbsO1 nEPZsmHXzHnXToeL/HkZrQ== 0001047469-09-001882.txt : 20090226 0001047469-09-001882.hdr.sgml : 20090226 20090226160303 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-09-001882 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090226 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090226 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000821130 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS [4812] IRS NUMBER: 621147325 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09712 FILM NUMBER: 09637829 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8410 W BRYN MAWR AVE STREET 2: STE 700 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60631 BUSINESS PHONE: 7733998900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8410 W BRYN MAWR AVE STREET 2: STE 700 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60631 10-K 1 a2190855z10-k.htm 10-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

 

x

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

 

OR

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 1-9712

 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

62-1147325

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

8410 West Bryn Mawr, Suite 700, Chicago, Illinois 60631

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number: (773) 399-8900

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on
which registered

Common Shares, $1 par value

 

New York Stock Exchange

8.75% Senior Notes Due 2032

 

New York Stock Exchange

7.5% Senior Notes Due 2034

 

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

 

Yes x

 

No o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Yes o

 

No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

 

Yes x

 

No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.      o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

 

Yes o

 

No x

 

As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Common Shares held by nonaffiliates was approximately $933.0 million (based upon the closing price of the Common Shares on June 30, 2008 of $56.55, as reported by the American Stock Exchange).  For purposes hereof, it was assumed that each director, executive officer and holder of 10% or more of any class of voting equity security of U.S. Cellular is an affiliate.

 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of January 31, 2009, is 54,274,498 Common Shares, $1 par value, and 33,005,877 Series A Common Shares, $1 par value.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Those sections or portions of the registrant’s 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 hereto, and of the registrant’s Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held May 19, 2009, described in the cross reference sheet and table of contents included herein, are incorporated by reference into Parts II and III of this report.

 

 

 



 

United States Cellular Corporation

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For The Period Ended December 31, 2008

 

Index

 

 

 

Page Number
or Reference(1)

 

Part I

 

 

 

Item  1.

Business

1

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

22

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

37

 

Item  2.

Properties

37

 

Item  3.

Legal Proceedings

37

 

Item  4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

37

 

Part II

 

 

 

Item  5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

38

(2)

Item  6.

Selected Financial Data

39

(3)

Item  7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

39

(4)

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

(5)

Item  8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

39

(6)

Item  9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

39

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

39

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

41

 

Part III

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

42

(7)

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

42

(8)

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

42

(9)

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

42

(10)

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

42

(11)

Part IV

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

43

 

 


(1)

 

Parenthetical references are to information incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 hereto, which includes portions of the registrant’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2008 (“Annual Report”) and from the registrant’s Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Proxy Statement”) to be filed on or prior to April 30, 2009.

(2)

 

Annual Report sections entitled “Stock and Dividend Information” and “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited).”

(3)

 

Annual Report section entitled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data.”

(4)

 

Annual Report section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

(5)

 

Annual Report section entitled “Market Risk.”

(6)

 

Annual Report sections entitled “Consolidated Statement of Operations,” “Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows,” “Consolidated Balance Sheet,” “Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity,” “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited),” “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

(7)

 

Proxy Statement sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance,” “Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

(8)

 

Proxy Statement section entitled “Executive and Director Compensation.”

(9)

 

Proxy Statement sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.”

(10)

 

Proxy Statement sections entitled “Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

(11)

 

Proxy Statement section entitled “Fees Paid to Principal Accountants.”

 



 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

 

8410 WEST BRYN MAWR    ·     CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60631

TELEPHONE (773) 399-8900

 

PART I

 

Item 1.  Business

 

General

 

United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular®”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1983. At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular provided wireless service to approximately 6.2 million customers in five geographic market areas in 26 states. U.S. Cellular believes that it is currently the fifth largest full-service wireless operating company in the United States based on internally prepared calculations of the aggregate number of customers in its consolidated markets compared to the number of customers disclosed by other wireless companies in their publicly released information.  U.S. Cellular operates in only one reportable segment, wireless operations, and all of its wireless operating markets are in the United States.

 

At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular owned interests in 239 consolidated wireless markets which covered portions of 34 states and a total population of 83 million.  U.S. Cellular’s average penetration rate in its consolidated markets, calculated by dividing the number of U.S. Cellular customers by the total population in such markets, was 7.5%.  The 239 consolidated markets included 185 operating markets, or markets in which U.S. Cellular provides wireless services to customers, covering 26 states and a total population of 46 million.  U.S. Cellular’s average penetration rate in its consolidated operating markets was 13.5%.  U.S. Cellular also owned investment interests in 16 other wireless markets.  U.S. Cellular operated approximately 6,900 cell sites, had over 400 Company-operated retail stores and had relationships with agents and non-company retailers that aggregated over 1,100 locations.

 

U.S. Cellular has its principal executive offices at 8410 West Bryn Mawr, Chicago, Illinois 60631 (telephone number 773-399-8900).  The Common Shares of U.S. Cellular are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “USM.”  U.S. Cellular’s 8.75% Senior Notes and 7.5% Senior Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “UZG” and “UZV”, respectively.  U.S. Cellular is a majority-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE symbol “TDS”).  As of December 31, 2008, TDS owned 81% of the combined total of the outstanding Common Shares and Series A Common Shares of U.S. Cellular and controlled 95.7% of the combined voting power of both classes of common stock.

 

U.S. Cellular’s website address is http://www.uscc.com.  U.S. Cellular files with, or furnishes to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, as well as various other information.  Investors may access, free of charge, through the About Us/Investor Relations portion of the website, U.S. Cellular’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practical after such material is filed electronically with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials U.S. Cellular files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington D.C. 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330.  The public may also view electronic filings of U.S. Cellular by accessing SEC filings at http://www.sec.gov.

 

In 2008, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) agreed to purchase the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”).  As a result, U.S. Cellular determined to change the listing of its Common Shares from the AMEX to the NYSE.  Effective September 15, 2008, U.S. Cellular voluntarily transferred the listing of its Common Shares from the AMEX to the NYSE.

 

Wireless Interests and Operating Markets

 

U.S. Cellular is a wireless telecommunications service provider.  U.S. Cellular operates its adjacent wireless systems under an organizational structure in which it groups its markets (geographic service areas as defined by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) in which wireless carriers are licensed, for fixed terms, to provide service) into geographic market areas to offer customers large service areas that primarily utilize U.S. Cellular’s network.  Since 1985, when it began providing wireless telecommunications service in Knoxville, Tennessee and Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. Cellular has expanded its wireless networks and customer service operations to cover five geographic market areas in portions of 26 states as of December 31, 2008.  U.S. Cellular uses roaming agreements with other wireless carriers to provide service to customers in areas not covered by U.S. Cellular’s network.

 

1



 

U.S. Cellular is subject to regulation by the FCC as a provider of Commercial Mobile Radio Services (‘‘CMRS’’).  The FCC regulates the licensing, construction, and operation of CMRS providers and other wireless communications systems, as well as the provision of services over those systems.  The FCC currently grants two licenses to provide cellular communication service in each cellular licensed area.  Multiple licenses have been granted in each personal communications service (“PCS”) licensed area, and these licensed areas overlap with cellular licensed areas.  See “Regulation” below for further discussion regarding licenses as well as the regulations promulgated by the FCC.

 

U.S. Cellular’s ownership interests in wireless licenses include both consolidated and investment interests in cellular licenses covering metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”) and rural service areas (“RSAs”), PCS licenses covering basic trading areas (“BTAs”) and metropolitan trading areas (“MTAs”), advanced wireless service licenses covering MSAs, economic areas (“EAs”), and regional economic area groupings (“REAGs”), and 700 megahertz licenses covering EAs, REAGs and Cellular Market Areas (“CMAs”), as designated by the FCC.  The following table summarizes U.S. Cellular’s interests in wireless markets at December 31, 2008.

 

Consolidated markets in which U.S. Cellular has a controlling interest

 

 

 

Operating markets

 

185

 

Non-operating markets (1)

 

27

 

 

 

212

 

Consolidated markets in which U.S. Cellular has other interests (2)

 

27

 

 

 

239

 

Consolidated markets to be acquired pursuant to existing agreements (3)

 

23

 

Markets to be acquired by entities in which U.S. Cellular has a non-controlling interest(4)

 

84

 

Investment interests (5)

 

16

 

Total markets

 

362

 

 


(1)          Includes markets in which U.S. Cellular does not yet provide wireless service to customers.

 

(2)          Includes other interests in licenses acquired by Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”) and Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”).  U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Barat Wireless for financial statement purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, (“FIN 46(R)”), because U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ and Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses.

 

(3)          Represents licenses for which U.S. Cellular has entered into binding agreements and has not yet acquired as of December 31, 2008. See Strategic Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges of Wireless Interests Completed During the Past Five Years for additional information.

 

(4)          Includes incremental, non-overlapping markets to be granted with respect to Auctions 73 and 78 to King Street Wireless, L.P. (“King Street Wireless”) and Aquinas Wireless, L.P. (“Aquinas Wireless”). U.S. Cellular consolidates King Street Wireless and Aquinas Wireless for financial statement purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46(R) because U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of King Street Wireless’ and Aquinas Wireless’ expected gains or losses. See Strategic Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges of Wireless Interests Completed During the Past Five Years for additional information.

 

(5)          Represents licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest that is not a controlling financial interest and is accounted for using either the equity method or the cost method of accounting.

 

U.S. Cellular manages the operations of all but two of the licenses in which it owns a controlling interest; U.S. Cellular has contracted with another wireless operator to manage the operations of these two licensees.  U.S. Cellular also manages the operations of additional licenses in which it does not own a controlling interest, through agreements with the controlling interest holder or holders.  U.S. Cellular accounts for its interests in each of these three licenses using the equity method of accounting.  U.S. Cellular does not manage the licenses that it consolidates pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46 (R); the controlling interest holder manages these licenses.

 

For purposes of tracking population counts in order to calculate market penetration, when U.S. Cellular acquires a licensed area that overlaps a licensed area it already owns, it does not duplicate the population counts for any overlapping licensed area.  Only incremental population counts are added to the reported amount of “total market population” in the case of an acquisition of a licensed area that overlaps a previously owned licensed area.  The incremental population counts that are added in such event are referred to throughout this Form 10-K as “incremental” population measurements.

 

2



 

The total market population and population equivalents measures are provided to enable comparison of the relative size of each geographic market area to U.S. Cellular’s total consolidated markets and to enable comparison of the relative size of U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets to its investment interests, respectively.  The total population of U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets may have no direct relationship to the number of wireless customers or the revenues that may be realized from the operation of the related wireless systems.  Therefore, U.S. Cellular’s reporting of total population includes the population of its total consolidated markets as well as the population of its consolidated operating markets — i.e., markets in which U.S. Cellular provides wireless service to customers — in order to reflect its market penetration more accurately. For comparison purposes, total market population and penetration calculations for both total consolidated markets and consolidated operating markets are shown below.

 

For both consolidated markets and consolidated operating markets, the tables below aggregate the total population within each geographic market area, regardless of U.S. Cellular’s percentage ownership in the licenses included in such geographic market areas.

 

Total Consolidated Markets

 

Geographic Market Areas

 

Population(1)

 

Customers

 

Penetration

 

States

 

Central

 

65,442,000

 

3,903,000

 

6.0

%

AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, OH, OK, SD, TX, WI

 

Mid-Atlantic

 

11,889,000

 

1,171,000

 

9.8

%

MD, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

 

New England

 

2,869,000

 

525,000

 

18.3

%

ME, NH, VT

 

Northwest

 

2,324,000

 

433,000

 

18.6

%

CA, OR, WA

 

New York

 

490,000

 

164,000

 

33.5

%

NY

 

Total

 

83,014,000

 

6,196,000

 

7.5

%

 

 

 


(1)        Represents 100% of the population of the licensed areas which U.S. Cellular consolidates, based on 2007 Claritas population estimates.  “Population” in this context includes only the areas covering such markets and is only used for the purposes of calculating market penetration and is not related to “population equivalents,” as defined below.

 

Consolidated Operating Markets

 

Geographic Market Areas

 

Population(1)

 

Customers

 

Penetration

 

States

 

Central

 

32,658,000

 

3,903,000

 

12.0

%

IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, OH, OK, TX, WI

 

Mid-Atlantic

 

7,668,000

 

1,171,000

 

15.3

%

MD, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

 

New England

 

2,869,000

 

525,000

 

18.3

%

ME, NH, VT

 

Northwest

 

2,324,000

 

433,000

 

18.6

%

CA, OR, WA

 

New York

 

490,000

 

164,000

 

33.5

%

NY

 

Total

 

46,009,000

 

6,196,000

 

13.5

%

 

 

 


(1)        Represents 100% of the population of the licensed areas which U.S. Cellular operates, based on 2007 Claritas population estimates. “Population” in this context includes only the areas covering such markets and is only used for the purposes of calculating market penetration and is not related to “population equivalents,” as defined below.

 

3



 

Investment Markets

 

The following table summarizes the markets in which U.S. Cellular owns an investment interest.  For licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an investment interest, the related population equivalents are shown, defined as the total population of each licensed area multiplied by U.S. Cellular’s ownership interest in each such license.

 

Market Area/Market

 

Population(1)

 

Current
Percentage
Interest(2)

 

Current
Population
Equivalents(3)

 

Los Angeles/Oxnard, CA

 

18,100,000

 

5.5

%

996,000

 

Oklahoma City, OK

 

1,124,000

 

14.6

%

164,000

 

Others (fewer than 100,000 population equivalents each)

 

 

 

 

 

345,000

 

Total population equivalents in investment markets

 

 

 

 

 

1,505,000

 

 


(1)        Represents 100% of the total population of the licensed area in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest based on 2007 Claritas population estimates.

(2)        Represents U.S. Cellular’s percentage ownership interest in the licensed area as of December 31, 2008.

(3)        “Current Population Equivalents” are derived by multiplying the amount in the “Population” column by the percentage interest indicated in the “Current Percentage Interest” column.

 

Strategic Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges of Wireless Interests Completed During the Past Five Years

 

U.S. Cellular’s business development strategy is to obtain interests in and access to wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas.  U.S. Cellular anticipates that grouping its operations into market areas will continue to provide it with certain economies in its capital and operating costs.  U.S. Cellular may continue to make opportunistic acquisitions or exchanges in markets that further strengthen its operating market areas and in other attractive markets.  U.S. Cellular also seeks to acquire minority interests in licenses in which it already owns the majority interest and/or operates the license.  From time to time, U.S. Cellular has divested outright or included in exchanges for other wireless interests certain consolidated and investment interests that are considered less essential to its operating strategy.  As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular from time to time may be engaged in negotiations relating to the acquisition or exchange of companies, strategic properties or wireless spectrum or the disposition of properties.  In addition, U.S. Cellular may participate as a bidder, or member of a bidding group, in auctions for wireless spectrum administered by the FCC.

 

There can be no assurance that U.S. Cellular will be able to negotiate additional acquisitions or exchanges on terms acceptable to it or that regulatory approvals, where required, will be received.  U.S. Cellular plans to retain minority interests in certain wireless licenses that it believes will earn a favorable return on investment.  Other minority interests may be exchanged for interests in licenses that may enhance U.S. Cellular’s operations or may be sold for cash or other consideration.  U.S. Cellular also continues to evaluate the disposition of certain controlling interests in wireless licenses that are not essential to its corporate development strategy.

 

FCC Auctions.  From time to time, the FCC conducts auctions through which additional spectrum is made available for the provision of wireless services.  U.S. Cellular has participated in certain prior FCC auctions, as discussed below.

 

Auction 78.  A wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Aquinas Wireless, an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 78, which ended on August 20, 2008.  Aquinas Wireless was qualified to bid on “closed licenses” that were available only to companies included under the FCC definition of “entrepreneurs,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets and revenues.  In addition, Aquinas Wireless bid on “open licenses” that were not subject to restriction.  With respect to these licenses, however, Aquinas Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% bid credit available to very small businesses.  Aquinas Wireless was a successful bidder for one “closed license” area and four “open license” areas. These five license areas cover portions of four states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular license areas. The aggregate amount paid to the FCC for the five licenses was $2.1 million, net of the bid credits to which Aquinas Wireless was entitled.  There is no prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of the various winning bidders and grant licenses.  As of December 31, 2008, the FCC had not granted the licenses to Aquinas Wireless.

 

4


 

Auction 73.  A wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in King Street Wireless, an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum in the 700 megahertz band designated by the FCC as Auction 73.  King Street Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% bid credit available to very small businesses.  At the conclusion of the auction on March 20, 2008, King Street Wireless was the provisional winning bidder with respect to 152 licenses for which it had bid $300.5 million, net of its bid credit.  These 152 license areas cover portions of 27 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular license areas.  There is no prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of the various winning bidders and grant licenses.  As of December 31, 2008, the FCC had not granted the licenses to King Street Wireless.

 

Auction 66.  A wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66.  Barat Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% bid credit available to very small businesses.  At the conclusion of the auction on September 18, 2006, Barat Wireless was a successful bidder with respect to 17 licenses for which it had bid $127.1 million, net of its bid credit.  On April 30, 2007, the FCC granted Barat Wireless’ applications with respect to the 17 licenses for which it was the successful bidder.  These 17 license areas cover portions of 20 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

 

Auction 58.  A wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58. Carroll Wireless was qualified to bid on “closed licenses” that were available only to companies included under the FCC definition of “entrepreneurs,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets and revenues.  In addition, Carroll Wireless bid on “open licenses” that were not subject to restriction.  With respect to these licenses, Carroll Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% bid credit available to very small businesses.  Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 16 license areas in Auction 58, which ended on February 15, 2005.  The aggregate amount paid to the FCC for the 16 licenses was $129.7 million, net of the bid credit to which Carroll Wireless was entitled.  On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to the 16 licenses for which it was the successful bidder.  These 16 license areas cover portions of 10 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

 

Aquinas Wireless, King Street Wireless, Barat Wireless and Carroll Wireless are in the process of developing long-term business and financing plans.  For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular consolidates Aquinas Wireless, King Street Wireless, King Street Wireless, Inc., the general partner of King Street Wireless, Barat Wireless, Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46(R) because U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of the expected gains or losses of these entities.

 

Acquisitions and Exchanges.  In December 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired three 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz licenses in Missouri for $11.6 million in cash.

 

In December 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired four 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz licenses in Missouri for $8.0 million in cash.

 

In December 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired four 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz licenses covering portions of three states (Indiana, Iowa and Nebraska) for $4.6 million in cash.

 

In November 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired an F block PCS license in Oregon for $1.1 million in cash.

 

In October 2008, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement to acquire six 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz licenses covering portions of three states (Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma) for $9.0 million in cash.  This transaction closed in January 2009.

 

In September 2008, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement to acquire a 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz license in Missouri for $3.3 million in cash.  This transaction closed in February 2009.

 

In May 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired, for $6.9 million in cash, the remaining ownership interest in one wireless market in North Carolina, in which U.S. Cellular previously owned a 50% interest.

 

In March 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired six 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz licenses in Maine for $5.0 million in cash.

 

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In December 2007, U.S. Cellular acquired a 12 megahertz C block lower 700 megahertz license in Kansas for $3.2 million in cash.

 

In November 2007, U.S. Cellular entered into an exchange agreement with Sprint Nextel which called for U.S. Cellular to receive PCS spectrum in eight licenses covering portions of four states (Oklahoma, West Virginia, Maryland and Iowa) and, in exchange, to deliver PCS spectrum in eight licenses covering portions of Illinois.  This transaction closed on March 19, 2008.  Six of the licenses that U.S. Cellular received from Sprint Nextel added spectrum in areas where U.S. Cellular already provided service and two of the licenses provided coverage in areas with incremental population of approximately 88,000.  The eight licenses that U.S. Cellular transferred to Sprint Nextel were in areas where U.S. Cellular currently provides service and has what it considers an excess of spectrum (i.e., it has more spectrum than is expected to be needed to continue to provide high quality service).  No cash, customers, network assets or other assets or liabilities were included in the exchange of licenses.  As a result of this exchange transaction, U.S. Cellular recognized a pre-tax loss on impairment of intangible assets of $20.8 million during 2007.

 

In February 2007, U.S. Cellular acquired, for $18.3 million in cash, 100% of the membership interests in one wireless market in Iowa and obtained the 25 megahertz cellular license, expanding its wireless service in Iowa.

 

In April 2006, U.S. Cellular acquired, for $18.9 million in cash, the remaining ownership interest in one wireless market in Tennessee, in which U.S. Cellular previously owned a 16.7% interest.

 

In December 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless markets in Kansas, Nebraska and Idaho with a subsidiary of Alltel Corporation (“Alltel”).  Under the agreement, U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen RSA markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $57.1 million in cash.

 

In 2004, U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash.

 

Pursuant to a transaction with AT&T Wireless that was completed on August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular acquired rights to acquire 21 licenses.  These rights, which have a recorded value of $42.0 million, are included in Licenses on U.S. Cellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Of the 21 licenses, only 17 would add incremental territory to U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets; thus, only these 17 licenses are included in the number of consolidated markets to avoid duplicate reporting of overlapping markets.  During 2007, U.S. Cellular exercised its right to acquire two of the 21 licenses, which includes one of the 17 licenses reported above.  The closings of the acquisitions took place on March 4, 2008.  During 2008, U.S. Cellular exercised its right to acquire 18 of the 21 licenses, which includes 15 of the 17 licenses reported above.  The closings of the acquisitions are expected to occur in the first half of 2009.  The right to acquire the remaining license from AT&T Wireless does not have a stated expiration date. All asset values related to the acquired or pending licenses were determined by U.S. Cellular.

 

Divestitures.  In November 2007, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement with Sprint Nextel to exchange certain licenses.  See discussion in Acquisitions and Exchanges above.

 

In October 2006, U.S. Cellular’s interest in Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C. (“Midwest Wireless”) was sold to Alltel.  In connection with the sale, U.S. Cellular became entitled to receive approximately $106.0 million in cash with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless.  Of this amount, $95.1 million was distributed upon closing and $10.9 million was held in escrow to secure certain true-up, indemnification and other possible adjustments; the funds held in escrow were to be distributed in installments over a period of four to fifteen months following the closing.  U.S. Cellular received $6.6 million and $4.3 million of funds from the escrow, plus interest of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

In December 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless markets in Kansas, Nebraska and Idaho with a subsidiary of Alltel.  See discussion in Acquisitions and Exchanges above.

 

In December 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its Daytona Beach, Florida 20 megahertz C block PCS license to MetroPCS California/Florida, Inc. (“MetroPCS”) for $8.5 million.  U.S. Cellular recorded impairment losses related to the Daytona license of $1.8 million in 2004 and a loss of $0.3 million associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

 

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In November 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale to Alltel of certain wireless properties.  U.S. Cellular sold two consolidated markets and five minority interests to Alltel for $80.2 million in cash, including repayment of debt and working capital that was subject to adjustment.  U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $38.0 million related to the sale.

 

In February 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless for $96.5 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment.  The properties sold to AT&T Wireless included wireless assets and customers in six markets.  U.S. Cellular recorded a loss of $21.3 million related to the sale.

 

Competition

 

The wireless telecommunication industry is highly competitive.  U.S. Cellular competes directly with several wireless service providers in each of its markets.  In general, there are between three and five competitors in each wireless market in which U.S. Cellular provides service, excluding resellers and mobile virtual network operators (“MVNOs”).  U.S. Cellular generally competes against each of the national wireless companies: AT&T Mobility, Sprint Nextel, T-Mobile USA and Verizon Wireless.  However, not all of these competitors operate in each market where U.S. Cellular does business.  These competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources than U.S. Cellular.  In addition, U.S. Cellular competes against other regional wireless companies in certain areas, including Leap Wireless International, and resellers of wireless services.  Since U.S. Cellular’s competitors do not disclose their subscriber counts in specific regional service areas, market share for the competitors in each regional market cannot be precisely determined.

 

Since each of these competitors operates on systems using spectrum licensed by the FCC and has comparable technology and facilities, competition among wireless service providers for customers is principally on the basis of types of products and services, price, size of area covered, call quality, network speed and responsiveness of customer service.  U.S. Cellular employs a customer satisfaction strategy throughout its markets that it believes has contributed to its overall success, including a relatively low churn rate.

 

Wireless service providers continue to use handset availability and pricing to gain a competitive advantage, as almost everyone who wants and can afford a wireless handset already has one.  The wireless handset is more than just a means for communication.  Consumers’ attitudes have shifted, and continue to shift, and a wireless handset becomes more important year after year as it expands to become the primary communication link to the world as well as a personal entertainment center and source of information.  The availability of handsets on an exclusive basis to certain carriers provides them with a competitive advantage. As penetration in the industry increases over the next few years, U.S. Cellular believes that customer growth will be achieved primarily by capturing persons switching from other wireless carriers or increasing the number of multi-device users rather than by adding users that are new to the industry.

 

The use of national advertising and promotional programs by the national wireless service providers may be a source of additional competitive and pricing pressures in all U.S. Cellular markets, even if those operators may not provide direct service in a particular market.  In addition, in the current wireless environment, U.S. Cellular’s ability to compete depends on its ability to offer family and national calling plans.  U.S. Cellular provides wireless services comparable to the national competitors, but the national wireless companies operate in a wider geographic area and are able to offer no- or low-cost roaming and long-distance calling packages over a wider area on their own networks than U.S. Cellular can offer on its network.  If U.S. Cellular offers the same calling area as one of these competitors, U.S. Cellular will incur roaming charges for calls made in portions of the calling area, which are not part of its network, thereby increasing its cost of operations.  In the central market area, U.S. Cellular’s largest contiguous service area, U.S. Cellular can offer larger regional service packages without incurring significant roaming charges than it is able to offer in other parts of its network.

 

U.S. Cellular depends on roaming agreements with other wireless carriers to provide voice and data roaming capabilities in areas not covered by U.S. Cellular’s network.  If U.S. Cellular is unable to maintain or renew these agreements, U.S. Cellular’s ability to continue to provide competitive nationwide wireless service to its customers could be impaired, which, in turn, would have an adverse effect on its wireless operations.

 

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Bundled offerings, in the form of “triple plays” and “quadruple plays” (combination of cable or satellite television service, high-speed Internet, wireline phone service, and wireless phone service), are becoming more common among some of U.S. Cellular’s competitors.  In addition, wireless carriers and others are beginning to roll out new or enhanced technologies to better meet the needs of the “anytime, anywhere” consumer.  Convergence is taking place on many levels, including dual-mode devices that act as wireline or mobile phones depending on location and the incorporation of wireless “hot spot” technology in mobile handsets for improved in-building coverage and for making Internet access seamless regardless of location.  The path of future technology is uncertain as carriers decide between fourth generation technology paths, including LTE (“Long Term Evolution”) and WiMax.  Although less directly a substitute for other wireless services, wireless data services such as Wi-Fi may be adequate for those who do not need full mobility wide area roaming or full two-way voice services.  Technological advances or regulatory changes in the future may make available other alternatives to wireless service, thereby creating additional sources of competition.

 

U.S. Cellular’s approach in 2009 and in future years will be to focus on the unique needs and attitudes towards wireless service of its selected target segments.  U.S. Cellular will deliver selected, targeted high quality products and services at fair prices and will continue to differentiate itself through the customer experience and service quality. U.S. Cellular’s ability to compete successfully in the future will depend upon its ability to anticipate and respond to changes related to new service offerings and customer preferences, competitors’ pricing strategies, technology, demographic trends and economic conditions and access to adequate spectrum resources.

 

Technology and System Design and Construction

 

Technology.  Wireless communication systems transmit voice, data, graphics and video through the transmission of signals over networks of radio towers using radio spectrum licensed by the FCC.  Access to local, regional, national and worldwide telecommunications networks is provided through system interconnections.

 

There have been a number of technological developments in the wireless industry since its inception.  The first generation of wireless technology was based on analog technologies.  The second generation of wireless technologies is digital signal transmission technology, which allows wireless communication systems to provide voice service as well as wireless data applications.  The third generation of wireless technologies enables greater speeds of data transmission and is therefore capable of supporting more complex data applications.  In addition, other high-speed wireless technologies, such as Wi-Fi, are also being deployed and may offer mobile broadband capability.  Fourth generation wireless technologies, including LTE and WiMax, are currently under development.  The wireless standards bodies are working to standardize fourth generation wireless technologies to ensure consistent customer experiences.  Fourth generation wireless technologies are planned to be different from previous wireless technologies in that they provide several-fold improvement in throughput and capacity, as well as reduced latency for data applications. These improvements are focused to a large degree on bringing lower latency Internet access to the mobile wireless experience.  Fourth generation technologies accomplish this improvement through use of advanced access methods such as OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access), advanced modulation techniques such as QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation), advanced spatial processing such as MIMO (multiple input, multiple output), and IP (Internet Protocol) core architecture.

 

U.S. Cellular currently deploys Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) 1XRTT digital technology throughout virtually all of its networks.  Through roaming agreements with other CDMA-based wireless carriers, U.S. Cellular’s customers may access CDMA service in virtually all areas of the United States.  U.S. Cellular believes that CDMA technology offers advantages compared to the other second generation digital technologies, including greater spectral efficiency as well as better call quality.  Another digital technology, Global System for Mobile Communication (“GSM”), has a larger installed base of customers worldwide.  Since CDMA technology is not compatible with GSM technology, U.S. Cellular customers with CDMA only based handsets are not able to use their handsets when traveling through areas serviced only by GSM-based networks.

 

Previously, U.S. Cellular deployed Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) technology in a substantial portion of its markets.  As of December 31, 2007, migration of U.S. Cellular’s networks to CDMA technology and migration of customers who used TDMA or analog handsets to CDMA compatible handsets were substantially complete in all of its markets.  However, since TDMA-based network equipment has analog capabilities embedded, U.S. Cellular continued to operate its TDMA-based networks through February 2009, which was longer than the FCC mandate requiring retention of analog capability through February 2008.  U.S. Cellular does not expect a significant adverse effect to its customer base or results of operations as a result of the discontinuation of its TDMA-based service in 2009.

 

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A high-quality network as well as continued prudent investments in the network will remain important factors for wireless companies to remain competitive.  U.S. Cellular continually reviews its long-term technology plans.  In late 2006, U.S. Cellular launched services based on Evolution-Data Optimized (“EVDO”) technology, a third generation technology, on a limited basis.  This technology, which increases the speed of data transmissions on the wireless network, is deployed by certain other wireless companies.  During 2008, U.S. Cellular continued the expansion of its EVDO network in Chicago, Illinois; southern Wisconsin; Des Moines, Iowa; and Tulsa, Oklahoma.  U.S. Cellular plans to continue the expansion and anticipates that approximately 61% of its total cell sites will be EVDO capable by the end of 2009. Looking beyond 2009, U.S. Cellular will continue to evaluate additional investment in EVDO technology in light of the demand for the deployment of such technology.

 

At this point in time, U.S. Cellular’s approach to fourth generation wireless technologies is to seek to ensure that such technologies are reasonably backwards compatible with U.S. Cellular’s current wireless technologies.  U.S. Cellular is seeking to accomplish this by actively participating in the various standards bodies governing the development of fourth generation wireless technologies.  Backward compatibility is intended to help ensure that U.S. Cellular and its customers have a clear and seamless path to new advanced services available on fourth generation networks if and when the adoption of and demand for such new services and the competitive environment warrant the deployment of fourth generation wireless technology.

 

System Design and Construction.  U.S. Cellular designs and constructs its systems in a manner it believes will permit it to provide high-quality service to substantially all types of wireless devices that are compatible with its network technology, based on engineering studies which relate to specific markets.  Such engineering studies are performed by U.S. Cellular personnel or third-party engineering firms.  Network reliability is given careful consideration and extensive redundancy is employed in many aspects of U.S. Cellular’s network design.  Route diversity, ring topology and extensive use of emergency standby power are also utilized to enhance network reliability and minimize service disruption from any particular network element failure.

 

In accordance with its strategy of building and strengthening its operating market areas, U.S. Cellular has selected high-capacity digital wireless switching systems that are capable of serving multiple markets through a single mobile telephone switching office.  U.S. Cellular’s wireless systems are designed to facilitate the installation of equipment that will permit microwave interconnection between the mobile telephone switching office and the cell sites.  U.S. Cellular has implemented such microwave interconnection in many of the wireless systems it operates.  In other areas, U.S. Cellular’s systems rely upon wireline telephone connections to link cell sites with the mobile telephone switching office.  Although the installation of microwave network interconnection equipment requires a greater initial capital investment, a microwave network enables a system operator to reduce the current and future charges associated with leasing telephone lines from a wireline telephone company.

 

Additionally, U.S. Cellular has developed and continues to expand a wide area data network to accommodate various business functions, including:

 

·                  Order processing;

·                  Automatic call delivery;

·                  Intersystem handoff;

·                  Credit validation;

·                  Fraud prevention;

·                  Call data record collection;

·                  Network management;

·                  Long-distance traffic; and

·                  Interconnectivity of all of U.S. Cellular’s mobile telephone switching offices and cell sites.

 

In addition, the wide area network accommodates virtually all internal data communications between various U.S. Cellular office and retail locations to process customer activations.  The wide area network is deployed in all of U.S. Cellular’s customer service centers (“Customer Care Centers”) for all customer service functions using U.S. Cellular’s billing and information system.

 

U.S. Cellular believes that currently available technologies and appropriate capital additions will allow sufficient capacity on its networks to meet anticipated demand for voice services over the next few years.  Increased demand for high-speed data and video services may require the acquisition of additional licenses or spectrum to provide sufficient capacity in markets where U.S. Cellular currently offers or may in the future offer these services.

 

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Construction of wireless systems is capital-intensive, requiring substantial investment for land and improvements, buildings, towers, mobile telephone switching offices, cell site equipment, microwave equipment, engineering and installation.  U.S. Cellular uses primarily its own personnel to engineer each wireless system it owns and operates, and engages contractors to construct the facilities.

 

The costs (inclusive of the costs to acquire licenses) to develop the systems in which U.S. Cellular owns a controlling interest have historically been financed primarily through proceeds from debt and equity offerings and, in recent years, with cash generated by operations and proceeds from the sales of wireless interests.  U.S. Cellular expects to meet most of its future funding requirements with cash generated by operations and, on a temporary basis, with borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  U.S. Cellular also may have access to public and private capital markets to help meet its long-term financing needs.

 

U.S. Cellular purchases network equipment from a few suppliers, one of which is Nortel Networks Corporation (“Nortel”).  On January 14, 2009, Nortel filed under Canada’s Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act and Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States.  U.S. Cellular has inquired into the ability of Nortel to meet its obligations to deliver equipment and received assurance from Nortel that it remains able to meet these obligations.  Nortel has also worked with its suppliers to confirm that such suppliers will deliver the products Nortel needs to meet U.S. Cellular’s equipment requirements.  U.S. Cellular continues to monitor the financial condition of Nortel and U.S. Cellular’s other network equipment suppliers.  The inability or unwillingness of U.S. Cellular’s network equipment suppliers, such as Nortel, to supply U.S. Cellular with network equipment could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s ability to operate its network optimally.

 

Products and Services

 

Wireless Handset Devices.  U.S. Cellular offers a wide range of wireless handset devices and laptop cards for use by its customers.  All of the wireless devices that U.S. Cellular offers are compatible with its CDMA 1XRTT network, and increasingly with EVDO standards. Also, all of the handsets U.S. Cellular currently offers are compliant with the FCC’s enhanced 911, or E-911, requirements.  In addition, U.S. Cellular offers a wide range of accessories, such as carrying cases, hands-free devices, batteries, battery chargers and other items to customers, and U.S. Cellular sells wireless devices to agents and other third-party distributors for resale.

 

U.S. Cellular frequently discounts wireless handset devices sold to new and current customers and provides upgraded handsets to current customers in response to competition, to attract new customers or to retain existing customers by reducing the cost of becoming or remaining a wireless customer.  In most instances, where permitted by law, customers are required to sign a new service contract or extend their current service contract with U.S. Cellular at the time the handset sale takes place in order to receive such discount.

 

U.S. Cellular has established service facilities in many of its local markets to ensure quality service and repair of the wireless handset devices it sells.  These facilities allow U.S. Cellular to improve its handset repair service by promptly assisting customers who experience equipment problems.  Additionally, the following service repair programs are available to U.S. Cellular customers: over-the-counter exchange, Smart Phone advance exchange, loaner phones, express exchange and return, device recycling and returns of devices.  U.S. Cellular maintains a repair facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma to handle complex repair issues.

 

During 2008, U.S. Cellular’s Smartphone category was expanded with the addition of its first touch screen handset device, the HTC Touch.  Handset devices that are considered Smartphones use an identifiable operating system, often with the ability to add applications such as for enhanced data processing, connectivity or entertainment.  In addition, U.S. Cellular expanded its handset offering with the addition of two other touch screen handsets, the LG 830 and the Samsung Delve.

 

U.S. Cellular purchases wireless devices and accessory products from a number of manufacturers, with the substantial majority of such purchases currently made from Motorola, LG InfoComm, Samsung, Kyocera, Research In Motion, Personal Communications Devices, LLC and Superior Communications.  U.S. Cellular negotiates volume discounts with its suppliers and works with them in promoting specific equipment in its local advertising.  U.S. Cellular does not own significant product warehousing and distribution infrastructure.  Instead, it contracts with CAT Logistics for substantially all of its handset and other product warehousing, distribution and direct customer fulfillment requirements.

 

U.S. Cellular monitors the financial condition of all of its wireless devices and accessories suppliers.  Because U.S. Cellular purchases wireless devices and accessories from numerous suppliers, U.S. Cellular does not expect the deteriorating financial condition of any single supplier to affect U.S. Cellular’s ability to offer a competitive variety of wireless devices and accessories for sale to customers.

 

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Wireless Services.  U.S. Cellular’s customers are able to choose from a variety of packaged voice and data pricing plans that are designed to fit different usage patterns and customer needs.  The ability to help a customer find the right pricing plan is central to U.S. Cellular’s brand positioning.  U.S. Cellular generally offers wide area and national consumer plans that can be tailored to a customer’s needs by the addition of features or feature packages.  Many plans enable small work groups or families to share the plan minutes, enabling customers to get more value for their money.  Business rate plans are offered to companies to meet their unique needs.  U.S. Cellular’s national rate plans price all calls, regardless of where they are made or received in the United States, as local calls with no long distance or roaming charges.  Additionally, U.S. Cellular offers a hybrid prepay service plan, which includes packages of minutes for a monthly fee.

 

U.S. Cellular’s easyedgeSM brand of enhanced data services uses a binary runtime environment for wireless (“BREW”) technology, licensed from Qualcomm, and adds limited computer-like functionality to handsets, enabling applications to be downloaded over-the-air directly to the customer’s wireless device.  These enhanced data services include news, weather, sports information, games, ring tones and other services.  Applications are added to U.S. Cellular’s easyedge catalog on an ongoing basis.  Two new significant categories that were launched in 2008 include (1) Mobile Browser, which gives customers connectivity for accessing web e-mail, social networking and other Internet sites, and performing e-commerce transactions, and (2) Mobile E-mail, which helps bridge the gap for customers who want to stay connected no matter where they are or what they are doing.  Further enhancing the customer’s ability to explore U.S. Cellular’s easyedge catalog, U.S. Cellular introduced its Search & Info technology that gives customers the ability to easily search for ring tones, wallpapers, games and applications.  U.S. Cellular plans on further expansion of its easyedge and other enhanced services in 2009 and beyond.

 

In November 2006, U.S. Cellular launched certain enhanced multimedia services, including Digital Radio, Mobile TV and 3D Gaming, over its third generation EVDO network in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  During 2008, U.S. Cellular continued expansion of its EVDO network in: Chicago, Illinois; southern Wisconsin; Des Moines, Iowa; and Tulsa, Oklahoma.

 

Marketing

 

U.S. Cellular’s marketing plan is focused on acquiring, retaining and growing customer relationships by offering high-quality products and services built around customer needs at fair prices, supported by outstanding customer service.  U.S. Cellular operates under a unified brand name and logo, U.S. Cellular, across all its markets. In June 2008, U.S. Cellular launched a new branding campaign, Believe in Something Better™.  As part of this campaign, U.S. Cellular emphasizes its offers of rate plans with free incoming calls and that it no longer charges equipment upgrade fees to customers.

 

U.S. Cellular increases customer awareness using traditional media such as television, radio, newspaper and direct mail advertising, and nontraditional media such as the Internet and sponsorships.  U.S. Cellular has achieved its current level of penetration of its markets through a combination of a strong brand, promotional advertising and broad distribution, and has been able to sustain a high customer retention rate based on its high-quality wireless network and outstanding customer service.  U.S. Cellular’s advertising is directed at gaining and retaining customers, improving potential customers’ awareness of the U.S. Cellular brand, increasing existing customers’ usage of U.S. Cellular’s services and increasing the public awareness and understanding of the wireless services it offers.  U.S. Cellular attempts to select the advertising and promotional media that are most appealing to the targeted groups of potential customers in each local market.  U.S. Cellular supplements its advertising with a focused public relations program.  This program combines nationally supported activities and unique local activities, events, and sponsorships to enhance public awareness of U.S. Cellular and its brand.  These programs are aimed at supporting the communities U.S. Cellular serves.  The programs range from loaning phones to public service operations in emergencies, to assisting victims of domestic abuse through U.S. Cellular’s Stop Abuse From Existing programs, and to supporting safe driving programs.

 

U.S. Cellular supports a multi-faceted distribution program, including retail sales and service centers, independent agents and direct sales, in the vast majority of its markets, plus the Internet and telesales for customers who wish to contact U.S. Cellular through those channels.  U.S. Cellular maintains a low customer churn rate by focusing on customer satisfaction, development of processes that are more customer-friendly, extensive training of frontline sales and support associates and the implementation of retention programs.  The marketing plan stresses the value of U.S. Cellular’s service offerings and incorporates combinations of rate plans, additional value-added features and services and wireless telephone equipment which are designed to meet the needs of defined customer segments and their usage patterns.

 

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Company retail store locations are designed to market wireless service to the consumer and small business segments in a setting familiar to these types of customers.  U.S. Cellular’s e-commerce site enables customers to activate service and purchase handsets online, and this site is continually evolving to address customers’ current needs.  Traffic on U.S. Cellular’s website is increasing as customers use the site for gathering information, purchasing handsets, signing up for service, exploring easyedge applications and finding the locations of its stores and agents.

 

Direct sales consultants market wireless service to mid- and large-size business customers.  Retail sales associates work in over 400 U.S. Cellular-operated retail stores and kiosks and market wireless service primarily to the consumer and small business segments.  U.S. Cellular maintains an ongoing training program to improve the effectiveness of sales consultants and retail associates by focusing their efforts on obtaining customers by facilitating the sale of appropriate packages for the customer’s expected usage and value-added services that meet customer needs.

 

U.S. Cellular has relationships with exclusive and non-exclusive agents, which are independent businesses that obtain customers for U.S. Cellular on a commission basis.  At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular had contracts with these businesses aggregating over 1,100 locations.  U.S. Cellular provides additional support and training to its exclusive agents to increase customer satisfaction for customers they serve.  U.S. Cellular’s agents are generally in the business of selling wireless handsets, wireless service packages and other related products, and include major appliance dealers, car stereo companies and mass merchants including regional and national companies.  Additionally, in support of its overall Internet initiatives, U.S. Cellular has recruited agents which provide services exclusively through the Internet.  No single agent accounted for 10% or more of U.S. Cellular’s operating revenues during the past three years.

 

U.S. Cellular also markets wireless service through resellers.  The resale business involves the sale of wholesale access and minutes to independent companies that package and resell wireless services to end-users.  These resellers generally provide prepay and postpay services to subscribers under their own brand names and also provide their own billing and customer service.  U.S. Cellular incurs no direct subscriber acquisition costs related to reseller customers.  At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular had approximately 489,000 customers of resellers.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, revenues from resale business were less than 1% of total service revenues.

 

U.S. Cellular currently operates five regional Customer Care Centers with personnel who are responsible for customer service activities, and two national financial services centers with personnel who perform other credit and customer payment activities.

 

Customers and System Usage

 

U.S. Cellular provides service to a broad range of customers from a wide array of demographic segments.  U.S. Cellular uses a segmentation model to classify businesses and consumers into logical groupings for developing new products and services, direct marketing campaigns, and retention efforts.  U.S. Cellular focuses on both retail consumer and business customers, with its business customer focus being on small-to-mid-size businesses in vertical industries such as construction, retail, professional services and real estate.  These industries are primarily served through U.S. Cellular’s retail and direct sales channels.

 

On average, the customers in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets used their wireless systems approximately 695 minutes per month and, together with their usage of data services, generated retail service revenue of $46.55 per month during 2008, compared to 676 minutes and $45.25 per month in 2007.  Additional revenues generated by roamers using U.S. Cellular’s systems for voice and data services and higher eligible telecommunications carrier receipts brought U.S. Cellular’s total average monthly service revenue per customer to $53.23 during 2008, an increase of 4% from $51.17 in 2007.

 

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U.S. Cellular’s main sources of revenues are from its own customers and from inbound roaming customers.  The interconnectivity of wireless service enables a customer who is in a wireless service area other than the customer’s home service area (“a roamer”) to place or receive a call in that service area.  U.S. Cellular has entered into roaming agreements with operators of other wireless systems covering virtually all systems with CDMA technology in the United States, Canada and Mexico.  Roaming agreements offer customers the opportunity to roam on these systems.  These reciprocal agreements automatically pre-register the customers of U.S. Cellular’s systems in the other carriers’ systems.  In addition, a customer of a participating system roaming in a U.S. Cellular market where this arrangement is in effect is able to make and receive calls on U.S. Cellular’s system.  The charge for this service is negotiated as part of the roaming agreement between U.S. Cellular and the roaming customer’s carrier. U.S. Cellular bills this charge to the customer’s home carrier, which then bills the customer.  In many instances, based on competitive factors, carriers, including U.S. Cellular, may charge lower amounts to their customers than the amounts actually charged by other wireless carriers for roaming.

 

U.S. Cellular’s customer bills typically show separate charges for custom usage features, airtime in excess of the packaged amount (such packages may include roaming and long-distance usage), roaming, long-distance calls and data usage.  Custom usage features provided by U.S. Cellular include wide area, national and mobile-to-mobile call delivery, caller ID blocking, call forwarding, voicemail, call waiting and three-way calling.  Custom data features provided by U.S. Cellular include email services, instant messaging, and text and picture messaging.

 

The following table summarizes certain information about customers and market penetration in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations.

 

 

 

Year Ended or at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Total number of consolidated markets  (1)

 

239

 

218

 

201

 

189

 

175

 

Total population of consolidated markets (000s)(2)

 

83,014

 

82,371

 

55,543

 

45,244

 

44,391

 

Total population of consolidated operating markets (000s)

 

46,009

 

44,955

 

44,043

 

43,362

 

39,893

 

Customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at beginning of period (3)

 

6,102,000

 

5,815,000

 

5,482,000

 

4,945,000

 

4,409,000

 

net acquired (divested) during period(4)

 

3,000

 

6,000

 

23,000

 

60,000

 

(91,000

)

additions during period  (3)

 

1,535,000

 

1,760,000

 

1,535,000

 

1,540,000

 

1,557,000

 

disconnects during period (3)

 

(1,444,000

)

(1,479,000

)

(1,225,000

)

(1,063,000

)

(930,000

)

at end of period (3)

 

6,196,000

 

6,102,000

 

5,815,000

 

5,482,000

 

4,945,000

 

Market penetration at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated markets(5)

 

7.5

%

7.4

%

10.5

%

12.1

%

11.1

%

Consolidated operating markets (5)

 

13.5

%

13.6

%

13.2

%

12.6

%

12.4

%

 


(1)

 

Represents the number of licensed areas in which U.S. Cellular owned a majority interest or other interest at the end of each year. The results of operations of these licensed areas are included in U.S. Cellular’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

 

 

(2)

 

The increase in Total Population in 2007 reflects the licenses awarded to Barat Wireless at the conclusion of Auction 66; the increase in Total Population in 2006 reflects the licenses awarded to Carroll Wireless at the conclusion of Auction 58.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Represents the number of wireless customers served by U.S. Cellular in the licensed areas referred to in footnote (1). The revenues earned from services to such customers are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

 

 

(4)

 

Represents the net number of wireless customers added to or subtracted from U.S. Cellular’s customer base during the period due to acquisitions and divestitures.

 

 

 

(5)

 

Calculated by dividing the number of wireless customers at the end of the period by the total population of consolidated markets and consolidated operating markets, respectively, as estimated by Claritas.

 

13


 

Regulation

 

Regulatory Environment.  U.S. Cellular’s operations are subject to FCC and state regulation.  The wireless licenses that are held by U.S. Cellular and by the designated entities in which U.S. Cellular owns a non-controlling interest are granted by the FCC for the use of radio frequencies in the 700 megahertz band, the 800 megahertz band (“cellular” licenses), the 1900 megahertz band (personal communications service or “PCS” licenses), and in the 1700/2100 megahertz band (advanced wireless services or “AWS-1”), and are an important component of the overall value of U.S. Cellular’s consolidated assets.  The construction, operation and transfer of wireless systems in the United States are regulated to varying degrees by the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934 (“Communications Act”).  In 1996, Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“Telecommunications Act”), which amended the Communications Act.  The Telecommunications Act mandated significant changes in telecommunications rules and policies to promote competition, ensure the availability of telecommunications services to all parts of the United States and streamline regulation of the telecommunications industry to remove regulatory burdens, as competition develops.  The FCC has promulgated regulations governing construction and operation of wireless systems, licensing (including renewal of licenses) and technical standards for the provision of wireless services under the Communications Act, and is implementing the legislative objectives of the Telecommunications Act, as discussed below.

 

Licensing—Wireless Service.  For cellular telephone licensing purposes, the FCC has divided the United States into separate geographic markets (MSAs and RSAs).  In each market, the allocated cellular frequencies are divided into two equal blocks of 25 megahertz each.  The FCC originally allocated a total of 140 megahertz for broadband PCS (BTAs and MTAs).  The FCC has allocated 90 megahertz for AWS-1 spectrum (MSAs, EAs and REAGs).  The FCC has allocated 84 megahertz of commercial spectrum in the 700 megahertz band (including 10 megahertz in the upper 700 megahertz D block, which carries a requirement to partner with a public safety broadband licensee).

 

Subject to some conditions, the FCC also permits licensees to split their licenses and assign a portion on either a geographic or frequency basis, or both, to a third party.  The completion of acquisitions, involving the transfer of control of all or a portion of a wireless system, requires prior FCC approval.  Acquisitions of minority interests generally do not require FCC approval.  Whenever FCC approval is required, any interested party may file a petition to dismiss or deny the application for approval of the proposed transfer.  See “Other Recent FCC Actions” below for additional wireless service licensing actions.

 

The FCC currently places no limit on the amount of spectrum that an entity may hold in a particular wireless market.  The FCC previously prohibited entities that controlled a cellular system in a given market from controlling the competing cellular system in that market.  That rule was repealed in 2002 for MSAs and in 2005 for RSAs.  In 2003, the FCC eliminated the wireless “spectrum cap,” which had prohibited any one entity from holding more than 55 megahertz of cellular, PCS, and Specialized Mobile Radio (“SMR”) spectrum in a given cellular or PCS market.  The FCC now determines whether an acquisition of wireless licenses is in the public interest on a case-by-case basis.  Under current guidelines, the FCC will assess the competitive situation resulting from the proposed acquisition when, as a result of the proposed transaction, any one entity will control more than 145 megahertz of cellular, PCS, SMR, 700 megahertz, AWS-1, and Broadband Radio Service (“BRS”) spectrum in markets where both AWS-1 and BRS spectrum is available.  This is referred to as the spectrum “screen.”  In markets where AWS-1 spectrum is available in addition to cellular, PCS, SMR and 700 megahertz spectrum, but BRS spectrum is not available, the screen is 125 megahertz.  In markets where BRS spectrum is available, but AWS-1 spectrum is not available, the screen is 115 megahertz.  In markets where neither AWS-1 nor BRS spectrum is available, the screen is 95 megahertz.

 

Licensing—Facilities.  The FCC must be notified each time an additional cell site for a wireless system is constructed which enlarges the service area of a given cellular market.  The height and power of base stations in wireless systems are regulated by FCC rules, as are the types of signals emitted by these stations.  The FCC also imposes a requirement that all wireless licensees register and obtain FCC registration numbers for all of their antenna towers which require prior Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) clearance.  All new towers must be registered at the time of construction. All wireless towers of less than 10 meters in height, building-mounted antennas and wireless telephones must comply with radio frequency radiation guidelines.  The FCC also regulates tower construction in accordance with its regulations, through which it carries out its responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act and the Historic Preservation Act.  The FCC is currently evaluating possible changes to its environmental processing rules in light of a February 2008 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (American Bird Conservancy et al v. FCC), which held that the FCC’s current environmental processing requirements with respect to wireless towers violated the National Environmental Policy Act and other laws.  In October 2004, the FCC adopted a Nationwide Programmatic Agreement which exempts certain new towers from historic preservation review, but which imposes additional notification and approval requirements on carriers with respect to state historic preservation offices and Native American tribes with

 

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an interest in the tower’s location.  In addition to regulation by the FCC, wireless systems are subject to certain FAA regulations with respect to the siting, construction, painting and lighting of wireless transmitter towers and antennas as well as local zoning requirements.  U.S. Cellular believes that its facilities are in compliance with these requirements.

 

Licensing—Commercial Mobile Radio Service.  Pursuant to 1993 amendments to the Communications Act, cellular, personal communications, advanced wireless, and 700 megahertz services are classified as commercial mobile radio service, in that they are services offered to the public for a fee and are interconnected to the public switched telephone network.  The FCC has determined that it will not require carriers providing such services to comply with a number of statutory provisions otherwise applicable to common carriers, such as the filing of tariffs.

 

All commercial mobile radio service wireless licensees must satisfy specified coverage requirements.  Licensees which fail to meet the coverage requirements may be subject to forfeiture of their licenses.  Cellular licensees were required, during the five years following the initial grant of the respective license, to construct their systems to provide service (at a specified signal strength) to the territory encompassed by their service area.  Failure to provide such coverage resulted in reduction of the relevant license area by the FCC.  All 30 megahertz block PCS licensees must construct facilities that provide coverage to one-third of the population of the service area within five years of the initial license grants and to two-thirds of the population within ten years.  All other personal communication service licensees and certain 10 and 15 megahertz block licensees must construct facilities that provide coverage to one-fourth of the population of the licensed area or “make a showing of substantial service in their license area” within five years of the original license grants.

 

In a rulemaking proceeding concluded in July 2004, the FCC amended its rules to add a substantial service option alternative for 30 megahertz block PCS licensees to the service specific construction benchmarks already available to these licensees.  These rules, which took effect on February 14, 2005, give carriers greater flexibility to provide service based on the needs of individual customers and their own unique business plans.  AWS-1 licensees are also subject to a “substantial performance” standard during their license term.  However, for the 700 megahertz licenses auctioned in Auction 73, concluding in March 2008, the build out requirements were significantly increased.  For the 700 megahertz and AWS-1 licenses auctioned before 2008, referred to above, the FCC employs a “substantial service” standard at the time of license renewal which can be met by providing coverage to 20% of the population in the licensed area.  The FCC has also provided a separate safe harbor for meeting that standard with respect to rural areas, namely coverage to at least 75% of the geographic areas of at least 20% of the rural areas within any licensed area.  For the 700 megahertz EA and CMA licenses auctioned in Auction 73, however, 35% geographic coverage of the license area will be required within the first four years of license grant and 70% geographic coverage will be required within ten years.  Future wireless spectrum allocations may be subject to similar build out requirements.

 

Cellular and PCS licenses are granted for ten-year periods.  As an exception to the general rule, AWS-1 spectrum licenses granted before December 31, 2009 have a fifteen-year term.  In April of 2007, the FCC amended its rules to establish initial license terms for 700 megahertz Commercial Services Band Licenses of ten years from February 17, 2009.

 

The FCC has established standards for conducting comparative renewal proceedings between a cellular licensee seeking renewal of its license and challengers filing competing applications.  The FCC has (i) established criteria for comparing the renewal applicant to challengers, including the standards under which a renewal expectancy will be granted to the applicant seeking license renewal; (ii) established basic qualifications standards for challengers; and (iii) provided procedures for preventing possible abuses in the comparative renewal process.  The FCC has concluded that it will award a renewal expectancy if the licensee has (i) provided “substantial” performance, which is defined as “sound, favorable and substantially above a level of mediocre service just minimally justifying renewal;” and (ii) complied with FCC rules and policies and the Communications Act.  A majority of geographically licensed services, including PCS and AWS-1 licensees, also are afforded similar renewal expectancy.  If renewal expectancy is awarded to an existing licensee, its license is renewed and competing applications are not considered.  All of U.S. Cellular’s licenses which it applied to have renewed between 1995 and 2008 have been renewed.

 

In April 2007, the FCC established a separate renewal processing procedure for 700 megahertz Commercial Services Band licensees by eliminating the filing of competing applications to the renewal requests of 700 megahertz licensees.  Under these revised procedures, however, 700 megahertz renewal applicants will be required to make “substantial service” showings which may in some cases require demonstration of service coverage which exceeds the FCC’s build out requirements for this service.  The FCC may consider the issue of renewal expectancies in all wireless services in 2009, seeking to make the standard consistent.

 

15



 

All of U.S. Cellular’s FCC licenses for the microwave radio stations it used to link its cell sites with each other and with its mobile telephone switching offices were required to be renewed in 2001.  All of those licenses were renewed for ten-year terms.  All newly obtained microwave licenses receive ten-year terms as well.

 

U.S. Cellular conducts and plans to conduct its operations in accordance with all relevant FCC rules and regulations and anticipates being able to qualify for renewal expectancy in its upcoming renewal filings.  Accordingly, U.S. Cellular believes that current regulations will have no significant effect on the renewal of its licenses.  However, changes in the regulation of wireless operators or their activities and of other mobile service providers could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s operations.

 

E-911.  There are certain ongoing regulatory proceedings before the FCC which are of particular importance to the wireless industry.  In one proceeding, the FCC has imposed enhanced wireless 911, or E-911, regulations on wireless carriers.  The rules require wireless carriers to provide different levels of detailed location information about E-911 callers depending on the capabilities of the local emergency call center, or Public Safety Answering Point (“PSAP”).  U.S. Cellular has implemented phase one E-911 in all its markets where the local PSAP has requested the service and can process the location information requested.  U.S. Cellular is also in compliance with the FCC’s requirement that 95 percent of all the handsets in use on its network have GPS-capabilities.

 

In 2007, the FCC issued an order that requires wireless carriers to provide increasingly more accurate location information about E-911 callers to local PSAPs.  The 2007 order requires carriers to transition from testing and confirming compliance with the FCC’s location accuracy requirements in a geographic area as large as a state to testing and confirming compliance with the FCC’s location accuracy requirements in the following smaller geographic areas: (i) each Department of Commerce Economic Area (currently 176 across the country) the carrier operates in by September 11, 2008; (ii) each MSA (currently 305 in the U.S.) or RSA (currently 427 in the U.S.) the carrier operates in by September 11, 2010 and (iii) the geographic area of each PSAP (over 7,500 PSAPs in FCC’s registry) in the carrier’s service area no later than September 11, 2012.  The 2007 order is controversial because many wireless carriers have argued that the technology does not currently exist to allow carriers to comply with these new accuracy requirements for every PSAP.  Compliance with these requirements will likely require a significant commitment of personnel and financial resources for new equipment, software and additional location accuracy testing.  The FCC is currently considering a compromise to modify those requirements, which it is possible it will act upon in 2009.  Under the proposal, in 2012, instead of measuring the accuracy at the PSAP level, carriers would be required to measure accuracy at the county level, an easier standard to meet. Adoption of the modified rule would be favorable to wireless carriers, relative to the rule as initially proposed.  U.S. Cellular is in compliance with the September 11, 2008 requirement of the 2007 order.

 

Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act.  Under a 1994 federal law, the Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (“CALEA”), all telecommunications carriers, including U.S. Cellular and other wireless licensees, have been required to implement certain equipment changes necessary to assist law enforcement authorities in achieving an enhanced ability to conduct electronic surveillance of those suspected of criminal activity.  U.S. Cellular timely purchased and installed CALEA-compliant equipment prior to the effective date of the FCC’s new CALEA rules.

 

Pending ProceedingsReciprocal Compensation.  Since 1996, FCC rules generally have required symmetrical and reciprocal compensation, that is, payment at the same rate, for interconnecting wireless and local exchange facilities.  Asymmetrical rates can be set if carrier costs justify such rates.  In the absence of an order by a state public utilities commission establishing carrier interconnection costs, rates can be set in accordance with FCC default “proxy” rates or carriers may agree not to compensate each other, a so called “bill and keep” arrangement.  The states have jurisdiction over such interconnection proceedings.  In February 2005, the FCC adopted an order finding that state “wireless termination tariffs,” which certain local wireline carriers had sought to impose in the absence of interconnection agreements with wireless carriers, were unlawful.  The order applied prospectively and required the negotiation of interconnection agreements to set rates.  It also clarified that wireline carriers may request such agreements from wireless carriers, as well as vice versa, which had not been clear under the rules.

 

The FCC currently is considering changes to the entire system of intercarrier compensation, of which wireless-wireline interconnection is a part.  It is not possible to predict with certainty the results of that proceeding but it is likely that the FCC will require increased emphasis on cost-based charges and, thus, that there would be fewer rate based subsidies for local exchange carriers, including those contained in interstate “access charges,” which wireless carriers also must pay on calls to wireline carriers deemed to be “interstate” calls under the FCC’s rules.  Such a result would be favorable to wireless carriers.

 

16



 

Pending Proceedings — Automatic Roaming.  In 2007, the FCC issued an order which requires wireless carriers to allow other wireless carriers’ customers to “roam” on their systems “automatically,” that is, by prior agreement between carriers.  The FCC ruling applies only to “real-time, two-way switched voice or data services that are interconnected with the public switched network” and text messaging services.  This ruling is generally favorable to smaller and regional carriers who may have been at a competitive disadvantage relative to the national carriers if they were unable to obtain roaming arrangements on reasonable terms and conditions.  The order, however, does not extend the obligation to markets in which the carrier seeking to roam holds an FCC license even if such carrier has yet to build out its network in such market.  The FCC also has sought additional comment on the possibility of extending this requirement to data roaming which is not connected to the public switched network, such as wireless broadband Internet access.  Action by the FCC on the “in market” and data roaming issues is possible during 2009.

 

Pending Proceedings — Early Termination Fees.  On May 18, 2005, the FCC issued two public notices seeking comment on whether wireless “early termination fees” are to be considered a “rate” under Section 332 of the Act and, thus, exempt from state regulation and/or state consumer class action or other lawsuits.  It would be in the best interest of wireless carriers for the FCC to rule that such fees are, in fact, a wireless “rate.”  The FCC took no formal action during 2008, other than to conduct a public hearing over the efficacy of wireless carriers’ early termination fee practices.  Legislation has also been introduced in Congress which would regulate wireless carriers’ ability to charge early termination fees to customers.  In 2008, a number of wireless carriers, including U.S. Cellular, began to voluntarily pro-rate early termination fees.

 

Pending Proceedings — Customer Proprietary Network Information (“CPNI”).  FCC rules require all carriers to safeguard the CPNI of their customers and prevent its disclosure to any person not authorized by the customer to possess such information.  CPNI is information relating to a customer’s telephone usage, such as numbers called and numbers from which calls were received.  Wireless carriers may themselves use CPNI to market additional wireless services to customers without their prior consent, but must obtain such consent to market non-wireless services.  The CPNI issue has become prominent recently in light of disclosures of unauthorized persons coming into possession, through fraudulent means, of some of the customer telephone records of certain wireless carriers and then selling such information.  During 2007, the FCC issued an order which imposed additional obligations upon wireless carriers to safeguard customer data.  Those regulations became effective on December 8, 2007.  U.S. Cellular has implemented a series of new practices and procedures intended to comply with those regulations.  The FCC also sought additional comments on other proposed CPNI safeguards in 2007, but has taken no further action.

 

Pending Proceedings — Backup Power Requirements.  During 2007, the FCC issued an order which would have required all wireless carriers to provide 24 hours of backup power to all switching sites and eight hours of backup power to each cell site (excluding sites where compliance is precluded by federal, state, tribal or local law, or by a risk to safety of life or health, or is prohibited by a legal obligation or agreement.)  Within six months of the effective date of the rules, each wireless carrier was required to file a report with the FCC detailing its state of compliance.  A carrier would then have had an additional six months to file a compliance plan with the FCC with respect to those sites identified in the initial report for which the carrier is unable to provide the required amount of backup power.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia issued a temporary stay of the order, but deferred further action pending completion by the Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) of its review of the order.  In December 2008, OMB concluded that the FCC violated the Paperwork Reduction Act in its adoption of the order.  The FCC subsequently determined that it would no longer seek to adopt the backup power rules rejected by OMB. However, it is likely it will begin a new proceeding in 2009 concerning backup power requirements.

 

Pending Proceedings — Universal Service.  The Telecommunications Act establishes principles and a process for implementing a modified “universal service” policy.  This policy seeks nationwide, affordable service and access to advanced telecommunications and information services.  It calls for reasonably comparable urban and rural rates and services.  The Telecommunications Act also requires universal service to schools, libraries and rural health facilities at discounted rates.  Wireless carriers must provide such discounted rates to such organizations in accordance with federal regulations.  The FCC has implemented the mandate of the Telecommunications Act to create a universal service support mechanism “to ensure that all Americans have access to telecommunications services.”  The Telecommunications Act requires all interstate telecommunications providers, including wireless service providers, to “make an equitable and non-discriminatory contribution” to support the cost of providing universal service, unless their contribution would be de minimis.  At present, the provision of wireline and wireless telephone service in high cost areas is subsidized by support from the “universal service” fund, to which, as noted above, all carriers with interstate and international revenues must contribute.  Carriers are free to pass such contributions on to their customers.  Such contributions, which were based on a percentage of the total “billed revenue” of carriers for a given previous period of time, began in 1998.  Since February 2003, such payments initially have been based on estimates of future revenues and subsequently have been adjusted

 

17



 

based on actual revenues for the periods involved.  Previously, these payments were based on historical revenues. In 2008, U.S. Cellular contributed over $130 million into the universal service fund.

 

Wireless carriers also are eligible to receive universal service support payments in certain circumstances if they provide specified services in “high cost” areas.  U.S. Cellular has sought designation as an eligible telecommunications carrier (“ETC”) qualified to receive universal service support in several states.  To date, U.S. Cellular has been designated as an ETC in the states of Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and West Virginia and has received payments of $128 million in high cost support payments for its service to high cost areas in the states referred to above.

 

In May 2008, the FCC adopted a state-by-state temporary cap to funding for competitive ETCs based on the funding level available as of March 31, 2008.  The cap will have the effect of reducing the amount of support that U.S. Cellular would otherwise have been eligible to receive.  The FCC is currently considering three USF proposals for altering the manner in which support is provided to ETCs.  One of the proposals would eliminate funding for wireless carriers, one would step down the level of support over five years at 20% per year beginning immediately upon the effective date of the order and one would require a wireless carrier to submit a cost study showing that its costs are higher than the costs of the incumbent local exchange carrier to be eligible to receive any support.  Adoption of any of these proposals would have a profound impact on the amount of support, if any, wireless ETCs continue to receive.  It is not certain which of them, if any, will be adopted.  The FCC may also consider other proposals currently being submitted by interested parties.

 

700 Megahertz Spectrum Auction.  In January 2000, pursuant to a congressional directive, the FCC adopted service rules for licensing the commercial use of 30 megahertz of spectrum in the 747-762 megahertz and 777-792 megahertz spectrum bands.  Subsequently, the FCC adopted service rules for the 688-746 megahertz band, portions of which were auctioned in 2002 and 2003.  Those rules provided that a majority of the spectrum in these bands would be auctioned in large regional service areas, although there were portions available which cover individual MSA and RSA markets.  The FCC has conducted two auctions for such MSA and RSA licensed spectrum and certain other portions of the 688-746 megahertz spectrum which ended in September 2002 and June 2003, respectively.  An additional auction to license the remaining unauctioned 62 megahertz of 700 megahertz spectrum, consisting of REAG, EA and CMA licenses, commenced on January 24, 2008 and concluded on March 20, 2008.  The vast majority of licenses offered were sold. The most notable exception was the 10 megahertz nationwide D Block license, which required the D Block licensee to form a public/private partnership with a Public Safety Broadband Licensee for adjacent spectrum to implement a nationwide interoperable broadband network for first responders.  In 2008, the FCC re-evaluated the rules for the D Block and on September 25, 2008 issued a Third Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which, among other changes, proposed to offer the D Block spectrum on both a regional basis and national basis subject to revised public/private partnership obligations.  The FCC had not taken action in this proceeding as of December 31, 2008.

 

AWS-3 and H Block Spectrum Auctions.  In June 2008, the FCC adopted a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposing to adopt application, licensing, operating, and technical rules to permit nationwide operations on an unpaired basis in the 2155-2180 megahertz band (AWS-3 band) and to permit operations on the paired 1915-1920 megahertz and 1995-2000 megahertz bands (H Block) on a BTA basis.  The FCC’s proposals included selection of licensees by auction and permitting commercial mobile and fixed operations in both bands.  Numerous AWS-1 and PCS licensees opposed the FCC’s technical proposals for the AWS-3 band and the H Block because of the interference potential of AWS-3 and H Block operations to incumbent AWS-1 and PCS operations, respectively.  In October 2008, the FCC released a Public Notice and a report recommending standards to minimize the interference potential of AWS-3 operations to AWS-1 operations.  The FCC has not conducted a similar analysis of the potential for harmful interference between H Block and PCS operations. The FCC could adopt rules to resolve these potential interference issues and initiate further proceedings to auction one or both of these bands later this year.

 

Other Recent FCC Developments.  In November 2008, the FCC adopted a decision permitting unlicensed operation of fixed and personal/portable devices in the TV Broadcast Bands at locations where that spectrum is not being used by licensed services (“white spaces”) commencing as soon as February 18, 2009.  The FCC also announced its intention to explore in separate proceedings whether higher powered unlicensed operations might be accommodated in the TV white spaces in rural areas.

 

Telecommunications Act — General.  The primary purpose and effect of the Telecommunications Act is to open all telecommunications markets to competition.  The Telecommunications Act makes most direct or indirect state and local barriers to competition unlawful.  It directs the FCC to preempt all inconsistent state and local laws and regulations, after notice and comment proceedings.  It also enables electric and other utilities to engage in telecommunications service through qualifying subsidiaries.

 

18



 

Only narrow powers over wireless carriers are left to state and local authorities.  Each state retains the power to impose competitively neutral requirements that are consistent with the Telecommunications Act’s universal service provisions and necessary for universal services, public safety and welfare, continued service quality and consumer rights.  While a state may not impose requirements that effectively function as barriers to entry, it retains limited authority to regulate certain competitive practices in rural telephone company service areas.

 

In May 2003, the FCC adopted new spectrum leasing policies which permit licensees of cellular, PCS, and SMR spectrum, among other bands, to lease to third parties any amount of spectrum in any geographic area encompassed by their licenses, and for any period of time not extending beyond the current term of the license.  The FCC has also adopted streamlined processing rules for applications for assignment and transfer of control of telecommunications carrier licenses.  These new rules and policies were expanded and clarified by the FCC in July 2004 to permit spectrum leasing in additional wireless services, to streamline processing of spectrum leasing applications as well as traditional license transfers and assignments and to establish new categories of spectrum leasing arrangements.  Designated entity applicants or licensees are subject to a restriction that they cannot lease more than 50% of the spectrum capacity for any of their licenses without losing designated entity benefits if they entered into such an arrangement after April 26, 2006.  This restriction would generally be applicable to AWS, 700 megahertz and other Part 27 licenses.  Designated entity applicants and licensees are also subject to a restriction that they cannot lease more than 25% of spectrum capacity for any of their licenses without having the gross revenues (and sometimes total assets) of the entity to whom they lease the capacity “attributed” to them, which could result in loss of designated entity status.  This restriction is also not applicable to arrangements entered into before April 26, 2006.

 

State and Local Regulation.  U.S. Cellular is also subject to state and local regulation in some instances. In 1981, the FCC preempted the states from exercising jurisdiction in the areas of licensing, technical standards and market structure.  In 1993, Congress preempted states from regulating the entry of wireless systems into service and the rates charged by wireless systems to customers.  The siting and construction of wireless facilities, including transmitter towers, antennas and equipment shelters are still subject to state or local zoning and land use regulations.  However, in 1996, Congress amended the Communications Act to provide that states could not discriminate against wireless carriers in tower zoning proceedings and had to decide on zoning requests with reasonable speed.  In addition, states may still regulate other terms and conditions of wireless service.

 

In 2000, the FCC ruled that the preemption provisions of the Communications Act do not preclude the states from acting under state tort, contract, and consumer protection laws to regulate the practices of commercial mobile radio service carriers, even if such activities might have an incidental effect on wireless rates.  This ruling has led to more state regulation of commercial mobile radio service carriers, particularly from the standpoint of consumer protection.  U.S. Cellular intends to comply with state regulation and to seek reasonable regulation of its activities in this regard.

 

The FCC is required to forbear from applying any statutory or regulatory provision that is not necessary to keep telecommunications rates and terms reasonable or to protect consumers.  A state may not apply a statutory or regulatory provision that the FCC decides to forbear from applying.  In addition, the FCC must review its telecommunications regulations every two years and change any that are no longer necessary.  Further, the FCC is empowered under certain circumstances to preempt state regulatory authorities if a state is obstructing the Communications Act’s basic purposes.

 

U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries have been and intend to remain active participants in proceedings before the FCC and state regulatory authorities.  Proceedings with respect to the foregoing policy issues before the FCC and state regulatory authorities could have a significant impact on the competitive market structure among wireless providers and the relationships between wireless providers and other carriers.  U.S. Cellular is unable to predict the scope, pace or financial impact of policy changes which could be adopted in these proceedings.

 

Radio Frequency Emissions.  The FCC has adopted rules specifying standards and the methods to be used in evaluating radio frequency emissions from radio equipment, including network equipment and handsets used in connection with commercial mobile radio service.  These rules were upheld on appeal by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the Second Circuit’s ruling. U.S. Cellular’s network facilities and the handsets it sells to customers comply with these standards.

 

19



 

On December 7, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld, in EMR Network v. FCC, the FCC’s current requirements regarding radio frequency emissions and held that the FCC was not obliged to commence inquiry into the non-thermal effects of radio frequency emissions.  The court also evaluated the studies relied upon by the plaintiffs and concluded they were insufficient.  The FCC, however, is considering changes in its rules regarding human exposure to radio frequency magnetic fields in a separate proceeding.

 

Media reports have suggested that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and cell sites may raise various health concerns, including cancer or tumors, and may interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers.  Although some studies have suggested that radio frequency emissions may cause certain biological effects, most of the expert reviews conducted to date have concluded that the evidence does not support a finding of adverse health effects, but that further research is appropriate.  Research and studies are ongoing.

 

These concerns over radio frequency emissions may discourage the use of handsets and wireless data devices and may result in significant restrictions on the location and operation of cell sites, all of which could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s results of operations.  Several class action and single-plaintiff lawsuits have been filed against several other wireless service operators and several wireless phone manufacturers, asserting product liability, breach of warranty and other claims relating to radio frequency transmissions to and from handsets and wireless data devices.  The lawsuits seek substantial monetary damages as well as injunctive relief.

 

One important case in which the plaintiff alleged that his brain tumor had been caused by his wireless telephone use, Newman v. Verizon et al., was dismissed in the U.S. District Court in Maryland in October 2002.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal in October 2003, upholding the lower court’s decision that plaintiff had failed to produce admissible scientific evidence that mobile phone use causes brain cancer.

 

Several other cases alleging injury were filed as were class action cases alleging that wireless telephones increase the risk of adverse health effects unless they are used with headsets.  In March 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed a lower court’s decision in the case of Pinney v. Nokia, et al., which had dismissed five class action lawsuits alleging that the wireless industry had endangered consumers by selling mobile phones without headsets.  The court found that the federal court did not have jurisdiction over the claims in four of the cases and held that the state law claims were not preempted by federal law in the fifth case.  In October 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the Fourth Circuit decision.

 

Subsequently, four of the cases were remanded to state courts in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Georgia where they had been filed.  Thereafter, plaintiffs amended their complaints in two of the cases to add new defendants and those defendants removed the cases to federal court under the provisions of the newly enacted Class Action Reform Act.  Plaintiffs have voluntarily dismissed all but one of the putative class action cases. That case was dismissed by the federal district court on grounds that the claims were preempted by federal law. That decision is on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.  Also following the Fourth Circuit’s decision in Pinney, the FCC was granted leave to participate as amicus curiae in a case alleging a brain injury from use of a wireless phone and has filed a brief indicating the agency’s disagreement with the preemption aspect of that decision.  In August 2007, the Superior Court of the District of Columbia dismissed that case and five others consolidated with it for pretrial purposes on federal preemption grounds.  That decision is on appeal to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.

 

There can be no assurance that the outcome of these or other lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the wireless industry, including U.S. Cellular.  U.S. Cellular carries insurance with respect to such matters, but there is no assurance that such insurance would be sufficient, will continue to be available or will not be cost-prohibitive in the future.

 

Pending Petition — Spectrum Aggregation Limit. On July 16, 2008, the Rural Telecommunications Group, Inc. (“RTG”), comprised of rural telephone companies with wireless interests, filed a petition requesting that the FCC initiate a rulemaking proceeding to adopt a spectrum aggregation limit or “cap.”  RTG proposes the imposition, on a county level, of a 110 megahertz aggregation limit for all commercial terrestrial wireless spectrum below 2.3 gigahertz, including cellular, PCS, 700 megahertz, and AWS spectrum.  Comments and reply comments on the RTG petition were filed in December 2008 and this petition is pending before the FCC.  If the FCC is going to act on the RTG petition, it must first initiate a rulemaking proceeding, issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and consider additional comments and reply comments.  At present, it is uncertain whether the FCC will do so.

 

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Pending Petition — Handset Exclusivity Arrangements. On May 20, 2008, Rural Cellular Association (“RCA”), comprised of rural wireless carriers, filed a petition for rulemaking requesting that the FCC initiate a rulemaking proceeding to investigate exclusivity arrangements between commercial wireless carriers and handset manufacturers and to prohibit such arrangements if the FCC concluded that they were contrary to the public interest, as RCA believes them to be.  Comments and reply comments on the RCA petition were filed in February 2009.  If the FCC is going to act on the RCA petition, it must first initiate a rule-making proceeding, issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and consider additional comments and reply comments.  At present, it is uncertain whether the FCC will do so.

 

Employees

 

U.S. Cellular had approximately 9,100 full-time and part-time employees as of December 31, 2008.  None of U.S. Cellular’s employees are represented by a labor organization.  U.S. Cellular considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

 

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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including exhibits, contains statements that are not based on historical fact and represent forward-looking statements, as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that U.S. Cellular intends, expects, projects, believes, estimates, plans or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.  The words “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include those set forth below under “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K. However, such factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this document.  Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on future results, performance or achievements.  U.S. Cellular undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K to understand the material risks relating to U.S. Cellular’s business.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Intense competition in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s revenues or increase its costs to compete.

 

Competition in the telecommunications industry is currently intense and could intensify further in the future due to the general effects of a weak economy and attendant unemployment on consumer spending, as well as due to wireless industry factors such as increasing market penetration and decreasing customer churn rates which combine to reduce the pool of available new customers.  U.S. Cellular’s ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, on its ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors affecting the telecommunications industry.  U.S. Cellular anticipates that competition may cause the prices for products and services to continue to decline, and the costs to compete to increase, in the future.  Most of U.S. Cellular’s competitors are national or global telecommunications companies that are larger than U.S. Cellular, possess greater resources, possess more extensive coverage areas and more spectrum within their coverage areas, and market other services with their communications services that U.S. Cellular does not offer.  In addition, U.S. Cellular may face competition from technologies that may be introduced in the future or from new entrants into the industry.  New technologies, services and products that are more commercially effective than the technologies, services and products offered by U.S. Cellular may be developed.  There can be no assurance that U.S. Cellular will be able to compete successfully in this environment.

 

Sources of competition to U.S. Cellular’s business typically include three to five competing wireless telecommunications service providers in each market, wireline telecommunications service providers, resellers (including mobile virtual network operators), and providers of other alternate telecommunications services.  Many of U.S. Cellular’s wireless competitors and other competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources than U.S. Cellular.

 

These factors are not in U.S. Cellular’s control.  Changes in such competitive factors could result in product, service, pricing or cost disadvantages and could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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A failure by U.S. Cellular’s service offerings to meet customer expectations could limit U.S. Cellular’s ability to attract and retain customers and could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s operations.

 

Customer acceptance of the services that U.S. Cellular offers is and will continue to be affected by technology and range of device and service-based differences from competition and by the operational performance, quality, reliability, and coverage of U.S. Cellular’s networks.  U.S. Cellular may have difficulty attracting and retaining customers if it is unable to meet customer expectations for a range of services, or if it is otherwise unable to resolve quality issues relating to its networks, billing systems or customer care, or if any of those issues limit U.S. Cellular’s ability to expand its network capacity or subscriber base or otherwise place U.S. Cellular at a competitive disadvantage to other service providers in its markets.  The levels of customer demand for any U.S. Cellular next-generation services and products are uncertain.  Customer demand could be impacted by differences in the types of services offered, service content, technology, footprint and service areas, network quality, customer perceptions, customer care levels and rate plans.

 

U.S. Cellular’s system infrastructure may not be capable of supporting changes in technologies and services expected by customers, which could result in lost customers and revenues.

 

The wireless telecommunications industry is experiencing significant changes in technologies and services expected by customers.  Future technological changes or advancements may enable other wireless technologies to equal or exceed U.S. Cellular’s current levels of service and render its system infrastructure obsolete.  New technologies or services often render existing technology products, services or infrastructure obsolete, too costly or otherwise unmarketable.  U.S. Cellular’s system infrastructure may not be capable of supporting changes in technologies and services expected by customers.  U.S. Cellular may be unable to successfully deploy complex next generation services.  If U.S. Cellular is unable to meet future advances in or changes in competing technologies on a timely basis, or at an acceptable cost, it may not be able to compete effectively with other carriers, which could result in lost customers and revenues.  This could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

An inability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on terms that are acceptable to U.S. Cellular could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular’s customers can access another carrier’s digital system automatically only if the other carrier allows U.S. Cellular’s customers to roam on its network.  U.S. Cellular relies on roaming agreements with other carriers to provide roaming capability to its customers in areas of the U.S., Mexico and Canada outside its service areas and to improve coverage within selected areas of U.S. Cellular’s network footprint.  Such agreements cover traditional voice services as well as data services, which are an area of strong growth for U.S. Cellular and other carriers.  Although U.S. Cellular currently has long-term roaming agreements with certain other carriers, these agreements generally are subject to renewal and termination if certain events occur, including, without limitation, if network standards are not maintained.  Some competitors may be able to obtain lower roaming rates than U.S. Cellular is able to obtain because they have larger call volumes or because of their affiliations with, or ownership of, wireless carriers, or may be able to reduce roaming charges by providing service principally over their own network.  In addition, the quality of service that a wireless carrier delivers during a roaming call may be inferior to the quality of service U.S. Cellular provides, the price of a roaming call may not be competitive with prices of other wireless carriers for such call, and U.S. Cellular’s customers may not be able to use some of the advanced features, such as voicemail notification, or data applications that U.S. Cellular’s customers enjoy when making calls within U.S. Cellular’s network.  U.S. Cellular’s rate of adoption of new technologies, such as those enabling high-speed data services, could affect its ability to enter into or maintain roaming agreements with other carriers.  In addition, U.S. Cellular’s wireless “CDMA” and “CDMA 1XRTT” technology is not compatible with technologies such as GSM-based technologies which are used by certain other carriers, which limits the ability of U.S. Cellular to enter into roaming agreements with such other carriers.  U.S. Cellular’s roaming partners could switch their business to new operators or, over time, to their own networks.  Changes in roaming usage patterns, rates per roaming minute of use or relationships with carriers whose customers generate roaming minutes of use on U.S. Cellular’s network could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s revenues and revenue growth.

 

If U.S. Cellular is unable to obtain or maintain roaming agreements with other wireless carriers that contain pricing and other terms that are competitive and acceptable to U.S. Cellular, and that satisfy U.S. Cellular’s quality and interoperability requirements, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

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U.S. Cellular currently receives a significant amount of roaming revenues.  As a result of recently announced acquisitions by other companies in the wireless industry, U.S. Cellular anticipates that its roaming revenues will decline significantly over the next several quarters.  Further industry consolidation and continued build outs by existing and new wireless carriers could cause roaming revenues to decline even more, which would have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular’s service revenues include roaming revenues related to the use of U.S. Cellular’s network by other carriers’ customers who travel within U.S. Cellular’s coverage areas.  A significant portion of these roaming revenues is derived from Verizon Wireless (“Verizon”) and Alltel Corporation (“Alltel”).  In January 2009, Verizon acquired Alltel.  As a result of this transaction, the network footprints of Verizon and Alltel will be combined.  This is expected to result in significant decreases in roaming revenues for U.S. Cellular, since the combined Verizon and Alltel entity is expected to significantly reduce its use of U.S. Cellular’s network in certain coverage areas that are currently used by Verizon and Alltel (as separate entities).  Additional changes in the network footprints of other carriers also could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s roaming revenues.  For example, consolidation among other carriers which have network footprints that currently overlap U.S. Cellular’s network could further decrease the amount of roaming revenues for U.S. Cellular.  Accordingly, further industry consolidation could cause roaming revenues to decline even more, which would have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

A failure by U.S. Cellular to obtain access to adequate radio spectrum could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business and operations.

 

U.S. Cellular’s business depends on the ability to use portions of the radio spectrum licensed by the FCC.  U.S. Cellular could fail to obtain access to sufficient spectrum capacity in new and existing markets, whether through FCC auctions or other transactions, in order to meet the potential expanded demands for existing services in critical markets, and to enable deployment of next-generation services.  Such a failure could have a material adverse impact on the quality of U.S. Cellular’s services or U.S. Cellular’s ability to roll out such future services in some markets, or could require that U.S. Cellular curtail existing services in order to make spectrum available for next-generation services.  U.S. Cellular may acquire access to spectrum through a number of alternatives, including participation in spectrum auctions, partnering on a non-controlling basis with other auction applicants (“Other Applicants”) and other acquisitions and exchanges.  As required by law, the FCC has conducted auctions for licenses to use some parts of the radio spectrum.  The decision to conduct auctions, and the determination of what spectrum frequencies will be made available for auction, are made by the FCC pursuant to laws that they administer.  The FCC may not choose to or even be able to allocate spectrum sufficient to meet the demands of all those wishing to obtain licenses.  U.S. Cellular or Other Applicants may not be successful in FCC auctions in obtaining the spectrum that either believes is necessary to implement its business and technology strategies.  In addition, newly auctioned spectrum may not be compatible with existing spectrum, and vendors may not create suitable products to use such spectrum.  Further, access to use spectrum won in FCC auctions may not be available on a timely basis.  Such access is dependent upon the FCC actually granting licenses won in the various auctions, which can be delayed for various reasons, including the possible need for the FCC to transition current users of spectrum to other portions of the radio spectrum.  U.S. Cellular also may seek to acquire radio spectrum through purchases and exchanges with other spectrum licensees.  However, U.S. Cellular may not be able to acquire sufficient spectrum through these types of transactions, and U.S. Cellular may not be able to complete any of these transactions on favorable terms.

 

To the extent conducted by the FCC, U.S. Cellular is likely to participate in FCC auctions of additional spectrum in the future as an applicant or as a non-controlling partner in another auction applicant and, during certain periods, will be subject to the FCC’s anti-collusion rules, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular.

 

From time to time, the FCC conducts auctions through which additional spectrum is made available for the provision of wireless services.  U.S. Cellular has participated in such auctions in the past and is likely to participate in any other auctions conducted by the FCC in the future as an applicant or as a non-controlling partner in another auction applicant. FCC anti-collusion rules place certain restrictions on business communications and disclosures by participants in an FCC auction.  These anti-collusion rules may restrict the normal conduct of U.S. Cellular’s business and/or disclosures by U.S. Cellular relating to an FCC auction, which could last three to six months or more. The restrictions could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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An inability to attract and/or retain management, technical, sales and other personnel could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Due to competition for qualified management, technical, sales and other personnel, there can be no assurance that U.S. Cellular will be able to continue to attract and/or retain qualified personnel necessary for the development of its business.  The loss of the services of existing personnel as well as the failure to recruit additional qualified personnel in a timely manner could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular’s assets are concentrated in the U.S. wireless telecommunications industry. As a result, its results of operations may fluctuate based on factors related entirely to conditions in this industry.

 

U.S. Cellular’s assets are concentrated in the U.S. wireless telecommunications industry and, in particular, in the Midwestern portion of the United States.  U.S. Cellular’s focus on the U.S. wireless telecommunications industry, with concentrations of assets and operations in the Midwest, together with its positioning relative to larger competitors with greater resources within the industry, may represent increased risk for investors due to the lack of diversification.

 

The expected future completion of recently announced acquisitions will lead to increased consolidation in the wireless telecommunications industry.  U.S. Cellular’s lower scale relative to larger wireless carriers has in the past and could in the future prevent or delay its access to new products including handsets, new technology and/or new content and applications which could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s ability to attract and retain customers and, as a result, could adversely affect its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

There has been a trend in the telecommunications and related industries in recent years towards consolidation of service providers through acquisitions, reorganizations and joint ventures.  U.S. Cellular expects this trend towards consolidation to continue, leading to larger competitors over time.  U.S. Cellular may be unable to compete successfully with larger companies that have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources or that offer more services than U.S. Cellular, which could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s revenues and costs of doing business.

 

U.S. Cellular’s business increasingly depends on its access to content for data, music or video services and its access to new handsets and other devices being developed by vendors.  U.S. Cellular’s ability to obtain such access depends in part on other parties.  For example, filings in proceedings before the FCC have alleged that larger companies have entered into exclusive arrangements with handset manufacturers which arrangements have the potential to restrict the market availability of particular handsets.  If U.S. Cellular is unable to obtain timely access to content for data, music or video services or timely access to new handsets being developed by vendors, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Inability to manage its supply chain or inventory successfully could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Operation of U.S. Cellular’s supply chain and management of its inventory balances require accurate forecasting of customer growth and demand, which has become increasingly challenging.  If overall demand for handsets or the mix of demand for handsets is significantly different than U.S. Cellular’s expectations, U.S. Cellular could face inadequate or excess supplies of particular models of handsets.  This could result in lost sales opportunities or a buildup of inventory that could not be sold easily.  Either of these situations could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s revenues, costs of doing business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular’s operating results may be subject to factors which are outside of U.S. Cellular’s control, including changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates.  Such factors could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Changes in various business factors could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Changes in any of several factors could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.  These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

·                  Demand for or usage of services;

·                  The pricing of services;

·                  The overall size and growth rate of U.S. Cellular’s customer base;

·                  Average revenue per unit;

·                  Penetration rates;

·                  Churn rates;

·                  Selling expenses;

·                  Net customer acquisition and retention costs;

·                  Customers’ ability to honor existing service contracts and the potential impact on bad debts expense;

·                  Roaming rates;

·                  Minutes of use;

·                  The mix of products and services offered by U.S. Cellular and purchased by customers; and

·                  The costs of providing products and services.

 

Advances or changes in telecommunications technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”), High-Speed Packet Access, WiMAX or Long-Term Evolution (“LTE”), could render certain technologies used by U.S. Cellular obsolete, could reduce U.S. Cellular’s revenues or could increase its costs of doing business.

 

The telecommunications industry is experiencing significant technological change, as evidenced by evolving industry standards, ongoing improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements and changes in end-user requirements and preferences.  Technological advances and industry changes, such as the implementation by other carriers of third generation (“3G”) technology, wideband technologies such as “Wi-Fi” and “WiMAX” which do not necessarily rely on FCC-licensed spectrum, the development of fourth generation technology (“4G”) such as LTE, or the evolution of High-Speed Packet Access could cause the technology used on U.S. Cellular’s wireless networks to become less competitive or obsolete.  In addition, Voice over Internet Protocol, also known as VoIP, is an emerging technological trend that could cause a decrease in demand for U.S. Cellular’s telephone services.  U.S. Cellular may not be able to respond to such changes and implement new technology on a timely or cost-effective basis, which could reduce its revenues or increase its costs of doing business.  If U.S. Cellular cannot keep pace with these technological changes or other changes in the telecommunications industry over time, its financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business could be adversely affected.

 

Changes in U.S. Cellular’s enterprise value, changes in the market supply or demand for wireless licenses, adverse developments in the business or the industry in which U.S. Cellular is involved and/or other factors could require U.S. Cellular to recognize impairments in the carrying value of its license costs, goodwill, customer lists and/or physical assets.

 

A large portion of U.S. Cellular’s assets consists of intangible assets in the form of licenses and goodwill.  U.S. Cellular also has substantial investments in long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment.  U.S. Cellular reviews its licenses, goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable.  An impairment loss may need to be recognized to the extent the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of such assets.  The amount of any such impairment loss could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s reported financial results for the period in which the loss is recognized.  The estimation of fair values requires assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other factors.  Different assumptions for these factors or different valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

 

During 2008, U.S. Cellular recognized a $386.7 million loss on impairment of its licenses.  The loss is attributable to further deterioration in the credit and financial markets and the accelerated decline in the overall economy in the fourth quarter of 2008, which has led to the use of a higher discount rate when projecting future cash flows and lower than previously projected earnings in the wireless industry.  As a result, the estimated fair value of U.S. Cellular’s licenses has declined, causing an impairment of certain of these assets.  Future events could cause additional decreases in the fair value of U.S. Cellular’s licenses, goodwill or other long-lived assets which could result in additional impairments.

 

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Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions/divestitures of properties or licenses and/or expansion of U.S. Cellular’s business could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

As part of U.S. Cellular’s operating strategy, U.S. Cellular may expand the markets in which it operates through the acquisition of other telecommunications service providers, the acquisition of selected licenses or operating markets from such providers or through direct investment.  The acquisition of additional businesses will depend on U.S. Cellular’s ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates, to negotiate acceptable terms for their acquisition and to finance any such acquisitions.  U.S. Cellular also will be subject to competition for suitable acquisition candidates.  Any acquisitions, if made, could divert the resources and management time of U.S. Cellular and would require integration with U.S. Cellular’s existing business operations and services.  As a result, there can be no assurance that any such acquisitions will occur or that any such acquisitions, if made, would be made in a timely manner or on terms favorable to U.S. Cellular or would be successfully integrated into U.S. Cellular’s operations.  These transactions commonly involve a number of risks, including:

 

·                  Ability to enter markets in which U.S. Cellular has limited or no direct prior experience and competitors have stronger positions;

·                  Uncertain revenues and expenses, with the result that U.S. Cellular may not realize the growth in revenues, anticipated cost structure, profitability, or return on investment that it expects;

·                  Difficulty of integrating the technologies, services, products, operations and personnel of the acquired businesses;

·                  Diversion of management’s attention;

·                  Disruption of ongoing business;

·                  Impact on U.S. Cellular’s cash and available credit lines for use in financing future growth and working capital needs;

·                  Inability to retain key personnel;

·                  Inability to successfully incorporate acquired assets and rights into U.S. Cellular’s service offerings;

·                  Inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; and

·                  Impairment of relationships with employees, customers or vendors.

 

Failure to overcome these risks or any other problems encountered in these transactions could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Also, the FCC’s recent conditional approvals for certain acquisitions proposed by other carriers on such carriers’ acceptance of a voluntary cap on USF funding or a reduction of such USF funding over a specified time period could provide a risk or impediment to expansion by U.S. Cellular.

 

If U.S. Cellular expands into new telecommunications businesses or markets, it may incur significant expenditures, a substantial portion of which must be made before any revenues will be realized.  Such expenditures may increase as a result of the accelerated pace of regulatory and technological changes.  Such expenditures, together with the associated high initial costs of providing service in new markets, may result in reduced cash flow until an adequate revenue base is established.  There can be no assurance that an adequate revenue base will be established in any new technology or market which U.S. Cellular pursues.

 

If U.S. Cellular expands into new telecommunications businesses or markets, it will incur certain additional risks in connection with such expansion, including increased legal and regulatory risks and possible adverse reaction by some of its current customers.  Such telecommunications businesses and markets are highly competitive and, as a new entrant, U.S. Cellular may be disadvantaged.  The success of U.S. Cellular’s entry into new telecommunications businesses or markets will be dependent upon, among other things, U.S. Cellular’s ability to select new equipment and software and to integrate the new equipment and software into its operations, to hire and train qualified personnel and to enhance its existing administrative, financial and information systems to accommodate the new businesses or markets.  No assurance can be given that U.S. Cellular will be successful with respect to these efforts.

 

If U.S. Cellular is not successful with respect to its expansion initiatives, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

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A significant portion of U.S. Cellular’s revenues is derived from customers who buy services through independent agents who market U.S. Cellular’s services on a commission basis. If U.S. Cellular’s relationships with these agents are seriously harmed, its revenues could be adversely affected.

 

U.S. Cellular has relationships with agents to obtain customers.  Agents are independent business people who obtain customers for U.S. Cellular on a commission basis.  U.S. Cellular’s agents are generally in the business of selling wireless telephones, wireless service packages and other related products.  Also, U.S. Cellular’s agents include major appliance dealers, car stereo companies and mass merchants including regional and national companies.  In support of its overall Internet initiatives, U.S. Cellular has recruited agents which provide services exclusively through the Internet.

 

U.S. Cellular’s business and growth depends, in part, on the maintenance of satisfactory relationships with its agents.  As a result of recent economic conditions, many companies, including certain U.S. Cellular agents, are having financial difficulties.  If such relationships are seriously harmed or if such parties experience financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, U.S. Cellular’s revenues and, as a result, its financial condition or results of operations, could be adversely affected.

 

U.S. Cellular’s investments in technologies which are unproven or for which success has not yet been demonstrated may not produce the benefits that U.S. Cellular expects.

 

U.S. Cellular is making investments in various new technologies and service and product offerings.  These investments include technologies for enhanced data services offerings.  U.S. Cellular expects new services, products and solutions based on these new technologies to contribute to future growth in its revenues.  However, the markets for some of these services, products and solutions are still emerging and the overall potential for these markets remains uncertain.  If customer demand for these new services, products and solutions does not develop as expected, U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

A failure by U.S. Cellular to complete significant network construction and system implementation as part of its plans to improve the quality, coverage, capabilities and capacity of its network could have an adverse effect on its operations.

 

U.S. Cellular’s business plan includes significant construction activities and enhancements to its network.  As U.S. Cellular deploys, expands, and enhances its network, it may need to acquire additional spectrum.  Also, as U.S. Cellular continues to build out and enhance its network, U.S. Cellular must, among other things, continue to:

 

·                  Lease, acquire or otherwise obtain rights to cell and switch sites;

·                  Obtain zoning variances or other local governmental or third-party approvals or permits for network construction;

·                  Complete and update the radio frequency design, including cell site design, frequency planning and network optimization, for each of U.S. Cellular’s markets; and

·                  Improve, expand and maintain customer care, network management, billing and other financial and management systems.

 

Any difficulties encountered in completing these activities, as well as problems in vendor equipment availability, technical resources, system performance or system adequacy, could delay expansion of operations and product capabilities in new or existing markets or result in increased costs in all markets.  Failure to successfully build out and enhance U.S. Cellular’s network and necessary support facilities and systems in a cost effective manner, and in a manner that satisfies customer expectations for quality and coverage, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Financial difficulties (including bankruptcy proceedings) of U.S. Cellular’s key suppliers or vendors, termination or impairment of U.S. Cellular’s relationships with such suppliers or vendors, or a failure by U.S. Cellular to manage its supply chain effectively could result in delays or termination of U.S. Cellular’s receipt of required equipment or services, or could result in excess quantities of required equipment or services, any of which could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular depends upon certain vendors to provide it with equipment, services or content to continue its network construction and upgrade and to operate its business.  U.S. Cellular does not have operational or financial control over such key suppliers and has limited influence with respect to the manner in which these key suppliers conduct their businesses.  As a result of recent economic conditions, many companies, including certain U.S. Cellular suppliers, are facing financial difficulties and/or bankruptcy.  If these key suppliers experience financial difficulties or file for bankruptcy, they may be unable to provide equipment, services or content to U.S. Cellular on a timely basis or cease to provide such equipment, services or content or otherwise fail to honor their obligations to U.S. Cellular.  In such case, U.S. Cellular may be unable to maintain and upgrade its network or provide services to its customers in a competitive manner, or could suffer other disruptions to its business.  In that event, U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

On January 14, 2009, Nortel Networks Corporation (“Nortel”), a key supplier of network equipment, business communications systems and technical support for U.S. Cellular, announced that it, Nortel Networks Limited and certain of its other Canadian subsidiaries, will seek creditor protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada. Additionally, certain of Nortel’s U.S. subsidiaries, including Nortel Networks Inc. and Nortel Networks Capital Corporation, have filed voluntary petitions in the United States under Chapter 11 (“reorganization”) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and certain of Nortel’s other subsidiaries made similar filings in other jurisdictions.  If Nortel does not succeed in its reorganization, the following could adversely impact U.S. Cellular’s future results of operations and cash flows:

 

·                  Reduced competition among telecommunications equipment suppliers could increase the future costs to acquire such equipment;

·                  Replacement and upgrades of Nortel equipment with equipment from other vendors could be more costly; and

·                  Maintenance of Nortel equipment could be more costly.

 

U.S. Cellular has significant investments in entities that it does not control. Losses in the value of such investments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular has significant investments in entities that it does not control, including a 5.5% ownership interest in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the “LA Partnership”) which represents a significant portion of U.S. Cellular’s net income, and limited partnership interests in Aquinas Wireless L.P., King Street Wireless L.P., Barat Wireless L.P. and Carroll Wireless L.P.  U.S. Cellular cannot provide assurance that these entities will operate in a manner that will increase the value of U.S. Cellular’s investments, that U.S. Cellular’s proportionate share of income from the LA Partnership will continue at the current level in the future or that U.S. Cellular will not incur losses from the holding of such investments.  Losses in the values of such investments or a reduction in income from the LA Partnership could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

A material disruption in U.S. Cellular’s telecommunication networks or information technology, including breaches of network or information technology security, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’ business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular relies extensively on its telecommunication networks and information technology to operate and manage its business, process transactions and summarize and report results.  U.S. Cellular’s networks and information technology are subject to damage or interruption due to various events, including power outages, computer, network and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, hackers, catastrophic events, natural disasters, errors or unauthorized actions by employees and vendors, flawed conversion of systems, disruptive technologies and technology changes.  If U.S. Cellular’s networks and information technology are not adequately adapted to changes in technology or are damaged or fail to function properly, and/or if U.S. Cellular’s security is breached or otherwise compromised, U.S. Cellular could suffer material adverse consequences, including loss of critical and private data, including customer data, interruptions or delays in its operations, inaccurate billings, inaccurate financial reporting, and significant costs to remedy the problems.  If U.S. Cellular’s systems become unavailable or suffer a security breach of customer or other data, U.S. Cellular may be required to expend significant resources and take various actions to address the problems, including notification under data privacy laws and regulations, may be subject to fines, sanctions and litigation, and its reputation and operating results could be adversely affected.  Any material disruption in U.S. Cellular’s

 

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networks or information technology, including security breaches, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Wars, conflicts, hostilities and/or terrorist attacks or equipment failures, power outages, natural disasters or other events could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Wars, conflicts, hostilities, terrorist attacks, major equipment failures, power outages, natural disasters, or similar disasters or failures that affect U.S. Cellular’s mobile telephone switching offices, information systems, microwave links, third-party owned local and long distance networks on which U.S. Cellular relies, U.S. Cellular’s cell sites or other equipment or the networks of other providers which U.S. Cellular’s customers use or on which they roam could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s operations.  Although U.S. Cellular has certain back-up and similar arrangements, it has not established a formal, comprehensive business continuity or emergency response plan at this time.  As a result, under certain circumstances, U.S. Cellular may not be prepared to continue its operations, respond to emergencies or recover from disasters or other similar events.  U.S. Cellular’s inability to operate its telecommunications systems or access or operate its information systems even for a limited time period, may result in a loss of customers or impair U.S. Cellular’s ability to serve customers or attract new customers, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

The market price of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors.

 

Factors that may affect the future market price of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares include:

 

·                  General economic conditions, including conditions in the credit and financial markets;

·                  Wireless and telecommunications industry conditions;

·                  Fluctuations in U.S. Cellular’s quarterly customer additions, churn rate, revenues, results of operations or cash flows;

·                  Variations between U.S. Cellular’s actual financial and operating results and those expected by analysts and investors; and

·                  Announcements by U.S. Cellular’s competitors.

 

Any of these or other factors could adversely affect the future market price of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares, or could cause the future market price of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares to fluctuate from time to time.

 

Changes in interpretations of accounting requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in management assumptions could require amendments to or restatements of financial information or disclosures included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

 

U.S. Cellular prepares its consolidated financial statement in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and files such financial statements with the SEC in accordance with the SEC’s rules and regulations.  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires U.S. Cellular to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  U.S. Cellular bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.  Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Changes in accounting requirements or in guidance or interpretations related to such requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in estimates or assumptions could require restatements of financial information or amendments to disclosures included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

 

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Restatements of financial statements by U.S. Cellular and related matters, including resulting delays in filing periodic reports with the SEC, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Restatements and delays in filing reports with the SEC, could have adverse consequences, including the following: U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings could be downgraded, which would result in an increase in its borrowing costs and could make it more difficult for U.S. Cellular to borrow funds on satisfactory terms.  The lenders on U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit agreement could refuse to waive a default or extend a waiver of default, impose restrictive covenants or conditions or require increased payments and fees.  The holders of debt under U.S. Cellular’s indenture could attempt to assert a default and, if successful and U.S. Cellular does not cure the default in a timely manner, accelerate such debt.  The New York Stock Exchange could begin delisting proceedings with respect to U.S. Cellular Common Shares and debt that is listed thereon.  U.S. Cellular may not be able to use or file shelf registration statements on Form S-3 for an extended period of time, which may limit U.S. Cellular’s ability to access the capital markets.  U.S. Cellular may not be able to use Form S-8 registration statements relating to its employee benefit plans, which may have an adverse affect on U.S. Cellular’s ability to attract and retain employees.  U.S. Cellular also could face shareholder litigation or SEC enforcement action.  Any of these events could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Identification of material weaknesses in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or fail to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, U.S. Cellular is required to furnish a report of management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as part of its Form 10-K filed with the SEC.  U.S. Cellular management also is required to report on the effectiveness of U.S. Cellular’s disclosure controls and procedures.  The independent auditors of U.S. Cellular are required to attest to, and report on, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Material weaknesses could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or failure to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.  Further, if U.S. Cellular does not successfully remediate any known material weaknesses in a timely manner, it could be subject to sanctions by regulatory authorities such as the SEC, it could fail to timely meet its regulatory reporting obligations, or investor perceptions could be negatively affected; each of these potential consequences could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require U.S. Cellular to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

The preparation of financial statements requires U.S. Cellular to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  U.S. Cellular bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.  Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require U.S. Cellular to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Early redemptions or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments could cause the amounts reported under Contractual Obligations in U.S. Cellular’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to be different from the amounts actually incurred.

 

U.S. Cellular has reported amounts with respect to future contractual obligations under the caption “Contractual Obligations” in its Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-K.  The actual amounts disbursed in the future may differ materially from these currently reported amounts due to various factors, including early redemptions of debt or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

An increase in the amount of U.S. Cellular’s debt in the future could subject U.S. Cellular to higher interest costs and restrictions on its financing, investing and operating activities and could decrease its net income and cash flows.

 

U.S. Cellular may increase its debt in the future for acquisitions or other purposes.  For example, U.S. Cellular may require substantial additional financing to fund acquisitions or other investments, capital expenditures, license purchases, operating costs and expenses, or other growth initiatives.  U.S. Cellular currently relies on its committed revolving credit facility to meet any additional short-term financing needs.  Other sources of financing may include public or private debt.  The agreements governing any indebtedness may contain financial and other covenants that could impair U.S. Cellular’s flexibility and restrict U.S. Cellular’s ability to pursue growth opportunities.  In addition, increased debt levels could result in higher interest costs and lower net income and cash flows.

 

Recent market events and conditions, including disruption in credit and other financial markets and the deterioration of U.S. and global economic conditions, could, among other things, impede U.S. Cellular’s access to or increase the cost of financing its operating and investment activities and/or result in reduced revenues and lower operating income and cash flows, which would have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

The recent disruption in the credit and financial markets, decline in consumer confidence, increase in unemployment, decline in economic growth and uncertainty about corporate earnings have had a significant negative impact on the U.S. and global financial and credit markets and the overall economy.  These events have had an adverse impact on financial institutions resulting in limited access to capital and credit for many companies.  In December 2009, the U.S. Cellular revolving credit facility will expire.  U.S. Cellular believes that it is unlikely to be able to obtain similar terms as exist in the current facility.  In particular, U.S. Cellular believes that the amount of the facility could be significantly reduced, the term of the facility could be shortened, and the pricing on the facility could be increased.  In addition, other types of financing such as bond financing may be unavailable or only be available on unfavorable terms.

 

Although U.S. Cellular is not currently experiencing any limitation of access to its revolving credit facility and is not aware of any issues currently impacting the ability of the lenders under its revolving credit facility to honor their commitments to extend credit, there is no assurance that the U.S. and global credit crisis will not adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s ability to borrow on its revolving credit facility in the future.

 

These economic uncertainties make it very difficult to accurately forecast and plan future business activities.  If the current uncertain economic conditions continue or deteriorate, there could be a material adverse impact on U.S. Cellular’s financial position, revenues, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular, which could require U.S. Cellular to reduce its construction, development or acquisition programs.

 

U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries operate a capital-intensive business.  U.S. Cellular has used internally-generated funds and has also obtained substantial funds from external sources to finance the build out and enhancement of markets, to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.  U.S. Cellular also may require substantial additional capital for, among other uses, acquisitions of providers of wireless telecommunications services, spectrum license or system acquisitions, system development and network capacity expansion.  There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will continue to be available to U.S. Cellular or its subsidiaries on terms or at prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular.  Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular, which could require U.S. Cellular to reduce its construction, development and acquisition programs.  Reduction of U.S. Cellular’s construction, development and acquisition programs likely would have a negative impact on U.S. Cellular’s consolidated revenues, income and cash flows.

 

Changes in the regulatory environment or a failure by U.S. Cellular to timely or fully comply with any applicable regulatory requirements could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

 

U.S. Cellular’s operations are subject to varying degrees of regulation by the FCC, state public utility commissions and other federal, state and local regulatory agencies and legislative bodies.  Adverse decisions or increased regulation by these regulatory bodies could negatively impact U.S. Cellular’s operations by, among other things, increasing U.S. Cellular’s costs of doing business, permitting greater competition or limiting U.S. Cellular’s ability to engage in certain sales or marketing activities.

 

U.S. Cellular’s business requires licenses granted by the FCC to provide wireless telecommunications services.  Typically, such licenses are issued for initial 10-year terms and may be renewed for additional 10-year terms subject to FCC approval of the renewal applications.  Failure to comply with FCC requirements in a given service area could result in the revocation of U.S. Cellular’s license for that area or in the imposition of fines.  Court decisions and rulemakings could have a substantial impact on U.S. Cellular’s operations, including rulemakings on intercarrier access compensation and universal service.  Litigation and different objectives among federal and state regulators could create uncertainty and delay U.S. Cellular’s ability to respond to new regulations.  U.S. Cellular is unable to predict the future actions of the various regulatory bodies that govern U.S. Cellular, but such actions could have material adverse effects on U.S. Cellular’s business.

 

During 2008, the FCC sought comment on proposals made by the Federal-State Joint Board and by the FCC itself to change the universal service high cost fund in various ways.  These proposals include: the creation of separate wireless, wireline, and broadband funds, with an overall “cap” on all funds, including the wireless fund; a separate cap on payments to wireless carriers; elimination of the “identical support” rules, thereby requiring wireless carriers to receive support based on their own costs rather than wireline “per line” costs; using “reverse auctions” (a form of competitive bidding) to determine the amount of support to be provided to eligible telecommunications carriers, and limiting the number of carriers eligible to receive support to a given area. While the FCC did not act on these proposals in 2008, it may consider similar proposals in 2009. It is not certain which of them, if any, will be adopted. Adoption by the FCC of any form of “cap,” of limits on the number of carriers eligible to receive support for a given area or of its proposals related to identical support or reverse auctions would likely reduce the amount of support that wireless carriers would be otherwise eligible to receive.

 

As a result of the transition of the administration from a Republican Party president to a Democratic Party president in January 2009, a Republican who served as Chairman of the FCC until January 20, 2009, and who generally supported changes in universal service programs which would have the effect of reducing payments to wireless carriers, has left the FCC.  The FCC thus now has a 2-1 Democratic majority and will have a 3-2 Democratic majority when all of the Commissioners’ seats are filled.  It is uncertain at this time how a new FCC Chairman and new Commissioners appointed by the new administration will view these issues.  Also, the Chairman of the House Commerce Committee, which has jurisdiction over telecommunications issues, the Chairman of the Telecommunications Sub-Committee of the House Commerce Committee, and the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee have been replaced. All of these changes individually and collectively could have significant effects on how the FCC and potentially Congress will consider and act upon universal service issues.

 

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In addition, new or amended regulatory requirements could increase U.S. Cellular’s costs and divert resources from other initiatives.

 

U.S. Cellular attempts to timely and fully comply with all regulatory requirements.  However, in certain circumstances, U.S. Cellular may not be able to timely or fully comply with all regulatory requirements due to various factors, including changes to regulatory requirements, limitations in or availability of technology, insufficient time provided for compliance, problems encountered in attempting to comply or other factors.  Any failure by U.S. Cellular to timely or fully comply with any regulatory requirements could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

 

Changes in USF funding and/or intercarrier compensation could have a material adverse impact on U.S. Cellular’s financial position or results of operations.

 

As previously mentioned, during 2008, the FCC sought comment on proposals made by the Federal-State Joint Board and by the FCC itself to change the universal service fund (“USF”) high cost program in various ways.  On April 29, 2008, the FCC adopted an interim “cap” on the USF high cost funding that goes to competitive ETCs, limiting such funding in a particular state to the levels provided to all such carriers in that state in March 2008, with an exemption from the cap for carriers serving tribal lands and Alaskan Native Lands.  While the cap is in effect, which will be of indefinite duration, wireless ETCs such as U.S. Cellular will receive less support than they would have been otherwise eligible to receive before the cap was in effect, because overall support for wireless carriers as a group will not increase as a carrier adds customers or as new competitive carriers are granted ETC status in a particular state.  The FCC order imposing the cap was published on July 1, 2008 and became effective on August 1, 2008.  The FCC also is considering other significant changes in the USF as well as in intercarrier compensation.

 

Also, on July 28, 2008, at least 24 companies, including TDS, U.S. Cellular’s parent company, were sent a letter relating to USF from a congressional committee.  The letter states that the committee is investigating the USF High Cost Program, focusing on how the recipients of support funds use the funds they receive, and requested information regarding these support funds.  TDS and U.S. Cellular have provided the information requested and intend to fully cooperate with regard to all such requests.

 

U.S. Cellular is not able to predict what, if any, changes ultimately will be adopted by the FCC or any action that may be taken as a result of the foregoing requests.  Such changes could have a material adverse impact on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

Changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal or state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular does not have control over changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal and state tax assessments.  Income taxes and other federal or state taxes represent significant expenses for U.S. Cellular.  Accordingly, changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal and state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Settlements, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

 

U.S. Cellular is regularly involved in a number of legal proceedings before the FCC and various state and federal courts.  Such legal proceedings can be complex, costly, protracted and highly disruptive to business operations by diverting the attention and energies of management and other key personnel.

 

The assessment of legal proceedings is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events.  The amounts ultimately received or paid upon settlement or other resolution of litigation and other contingencies may differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.  In addition, litigation or similar proceedings could impose restraints on U.S. Cellular’s current or future manner of doing business.  Such potential outcomes could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

 

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The possible development of adverse precedent in litigation or conclusions in professional studies to the effect that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and/or cell sites cause harmful health consequences, including cancer or tumors, or may interfere with various electronic medical devices, such as pacemakers, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Media reports have suggested that certain radio frequency emissions from wireless handsets may be linked to various health problems, including cancer or tumors, and may interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers.  Concerns over radio frequency emissions may discourage use of wireless handsets or expose U.S. Cellular to potential litigation.  Any resulting decrease in demand for wireless services or costs of litigation and damage awards could have an adverse effect on U. S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

In addition, some studies have indicated that some aspects of using wireless phones while driving may impair drivers’ attention in certain circumstances, making accidents more likely.  These concerns could lead to potential litigation relating to accidents, deaths or serious bodily injuries, any of which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Numerous state and local legislative bodies have proposed legislation restricting or prohibiting the use of wireless phones while driving motor vehicles.  These proposed laws or other similar laws, if passed, could have the effect of reducing customer usage, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

Claims of infringement of intellectual property and proprietary rights of others, primarily involving patent infringement claims, could prevent U.S. Cellular from using necessary technology to provide services or subject U.S. Cellular to expensive intellectual property litigation or monetary penalties, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

If technology that U.S. Cellular uses in products or services were determined by a court to infringe a patent or other intellectual property right held by another person, U.S. Cellular could be precluded by a court from using that technology and could be required to pay significant monetary damages.  U.S. Cellular also may be required to pay significant royalties to such person to continue to use such technology in the future.  The successful enforcement of any intellectual property rights, or U.S. Cellular’s inability to negotiate a license for such rights on acceptable terms, could force U.S. Cellular to cease using the relevant technology and offering services incorporating the technology.  Any litigation to determine the validity of claims that U.S. Cellular’s products or services infringe or may infringe intellectual property rights of another, regardless of their merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of U.S. Cellular’s management and technical personnel.  Regardless of the merits of any specific claim, U.S. Cellular cannot give assurance that it would prevail in litigation because of the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation.  Although U.S. Cellular generally seeks to obtain indemnification agreements from vendors that provide it with technology, there can be no assurance that any claim of infringement will be covered by an indemnity or that U.S. Cellular will be able to recover all or any of its losses and costs under any available indemnity agreements.  Any claims of infringement of intellectual property and proprietary rights of others could prevent U.S. Cellular from using necessary technology to provide its services or subject U.S. Cellular to expensive intellectual property litigation or monetary penalties, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

There are potential conflicts of interests between TDS and U.S. Cellular.

 

TDS owns over 80% of the combined total of both classes of common stock of U.S. Cellular, including a majority of the outstanding Common Shares and 100% of the Series A Common Shares, and controls approximately 96% of their combined voting power.  As a result, TDS is effectively able to elect all of U.S. Cellular’s nine directors and otherwise control the management and operations of U.S. Cellular.  Three of nine members of the U.S. Cellular board are executive officers of TDS or U.S. Cellular.  Three directors of U.S. Cellular are also directors of TDS.  Directors and officers of TDS who are also directors or officers of U.S. Cellular, and TDS as U.S. Cellular’s controlling shareholder, are in positions involving the possibility of conflicts of interest with respect to certain transactions concerning U.S. Cellular.  When the interests of TDS and U.S. Cellular diverge, TDS may exercise its influence in its own best interests.

 

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U.S. Cellular and TDS have entered into contractual arrangements governing certain transactions and relationships between them.  These agreements were executed prior to the initial public offering of the U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares and were not the result of arm’s-length negotiations.  Accordingly, there is no assurance that the terms and conditions of these agreements are as favorable to U.S. Cellular as could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.  See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in this Form 10-K.

 

Conflicts of interest may arise between TDS and U.S. Cellular when faced with decisions that could have different implications for U.S. Cellular and TDS, including technology decisions, financial budgets, the payment of distributions by U.S. Cellular, business activities and other matters.  TDS also may take action that favors its other businesses and the interests of its shareholders over U.S. Cellular’s wireless business and the interests of U.S. Cellular shareholders and debt holders.  Because TDS controls U.S. Cellular, conflicts of interest could be resolved in a manner adverse to U.S. Cellular and its other shareholders or its debt holders.

 

The U.S. Cellular restated certificate of incorporation provides that, so long as not less than 500,000 Series A Common Shares are outstanding, U.S. Cellular, without the written consent of TDS, shall not, directly or indirectly own, invest or otherwise have an interest in, lease, operate or manage any business other than a business engaged solely in the construction of, the ownership of interests in and/or the management of wireless telephone systems.  This limitation on the scope of U.S. Cellular’s potential business could hurt the growth of U.S. Cellular’s business.  This restriction would preclude U.S. Cellular from pursuing attractive related or unrelated business opportunities unless TDS consents in writing.  TDS has no obligation to consent to any business opportunities proposed by U.S. Cellular and may withhold its consent in its own best interests.

 

Certain matters, such as control by TDS and provisions in the U.S. Cellular Restated Certificate of Incorporation, may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of U.S. Cellular.

 

The control of U.S. Cellular by TDS may tend to deter non-negotiated tender offers or other efforts to obtain control of U.S. Cellular and thereby deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell shares at prices higher than those prevailing in the market.

 

The U.S. Cellular restated certificate of incorporation also contains provisions which may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of U.S. Cellular without the support of TDS or without meeting various other conditions.  In particular, the authorization of multiple classes of capital stock with different voting rights could prevent shareholders from profiting from an increase in the market value of their shares as a result of a change in control of U.S. Cellular by delaying or preventing such change in control.

 

The U.S. Cellular restated certificate of incorporation also authorizes the U.S. Cellular board of directors to designate and issue Preferred Shares in one or more classes or series from time to time.  Generally, no further action or authorization by the shareholders is necessary prior to the designation or issuance of the additional Preferred Shares authorized pursuant to the U.S. Cellular restated certificate of incorporation unless applicable laws or regulations would require such approval in a given instance.  Such Preferred Shares could be issued in circumstances that would serve to preserve TDS’ control of U.S. Cellular.

 

A failure by U.S. Cellular to successfully execute its business strategy could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

U.S. Cellular is a regional wireless carrier that operates on a customer satisfaction strategy, seeking to meet customer needs by providing a comprehensive range of wireless products and services, excellent customer support, and a high-quality network.  U.S. Cellular seeks to operate controlling interests in wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas.  U.S. Cellular relies on roaming agreements with other carriers to provide roaming capability to its customers in areas of the U.S. outside its service areas and to improve coverage within selected areas of U.S. Cellular’s network footprint.

 

The successful execution of this strategy depends on various internal and external factors, many of which are not in U.S. Cellular’s control.  U.S. Cellular’s ability to implement and execute its business strategy and as a result, achieve desired financial results, could be affected by such factors.  Such factors include pricing practices by competitors, relative scale, purchasing power, roaming and other strategic agreements, wireless handset availability, timing of introduction of handsets and other factors.  Even if U.S. Cellular executes its business strategies as intended, such strategies may not be successful in the long term.  A failure by U.S. Cellular to execute its business strategy successfully could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s wireless business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

36



 

Any of the foregoing events or other events could cause revenues, customer additions, operating income, capital expenditures and/or any other financial or statistical information to vary from U.S. Cellular’s forward-looking estimates by a material amount.

 

From time to time, U.S. Cellular may disclose forward-looking information, including estimates of future operating income; depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses; service revenues; net retail customer additions; and/or capital expenditures.  Any such forward-looking information includes consideration of known or anticipated changes to the extent disclosed, but unknown or unanticipated events, including but not limited to the risks discussed above, could cause such estimates to differ materially from the actual amounts by a material amount.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 2.  Properties

 

The physical properties for mobile telephone switching offices, cell sites and retail locations are either owned or leased under long-term leases by U.S. Cellular, one of its subsidiaries or the partnership or corporation which holds the license issued by the FCC.  U.S. Cellular has not experienced major problems with obtaining zoning approval for cell sites or operating facilities and does not anticipate any such problems in the future which are or will be material to U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries as a whole.  As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular’s Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $2,620.4 million.

 

U.S. Cellular leases space for its headquarters offices in Chicago and Bensenville, Illinois and for its four regional offices.  U.S. Cellular operates five customer care centers: one of the facilities used in these operations is owned and four are leased.

 

U.S. Cellular considers the properties owned or leased by it and its subsidiaries to be suitable and adequate for their respective business operations.

 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

 

The United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) has notified U.S. Cellular and its parent, TDS, that each is a named defendant in a civil action brought by a private party in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia under the “qui tam” provisions of the federal False Claims Act.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were advised that the complaint seeks return of approximately $165 million of bid credits from certain FCC auctions and requests treble damages.  The complaint remains under seal pending the DOJ’s consideration as to whether to intervene in the proceeding.  The DOJ has not yet made any decision as to whether it will intervene.  However, as a result of the complaint, the DOJ is investigating TDS’ and U.S. Cellular’s participation in certain spectrum auctions conducted by the FCC between 2005 and 2008, through Carroll Wireless, L.P., Barat Wireless, L.P., and King Street Wireless, L.P.  These limited partnerships were winning bidders in Auction 58, Auction 66, and Auction 73, respectively, and received a 25% bid credit in the applicable auction price under FCC rules.  The DOJ is investigating whether these limited partnerships qualified for the 25% bid credit in auction price considering their arrangements with TDS and U.S. Cellular.  TDS and U.S. Cellular are cooperating with the DOJ’s review.  TDS and U.S. Cellular believe that U.S. Cellular’s arrangements with these limited partnerships and the limited partnerships’ participation in the FCC auctions complied with applicable law and FCC rules and each of TDS and U.S. Cellular intends to vigorously defend itself against any claim that it violated applicable law or FCC rules.  At this time, U.S. Cellular cannot predict the outcome of this review or any proceeding.

 

See Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of securities holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

37



 

PART II

 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Except as set forth below in this Item 5, the information required by this item is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 to this document, Annual Report sections entitled “Stock and Dividend Information” and “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited).”

 

Prior to November 18, 2008, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular had authorized the repurchase of up to 1% of the outstanding U.S. Cellular Common Shares held by non-affiliates in each three-month period, primarily for use in employee benefit plans (the “Limited Authorization”).  On November 18, 2008, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular amended the Limited Authorization to permit the repurchase of up to 5% of the outstanding U.S. Cellular Common Shares held by persons other than TDS affiliates in each twelve-month period.  This authorization does not have an expiration date.

 

The following table provides certain information with respect to all purchases made by or on behalf of U.S. Cellular, and any open market purchase made by any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined by the SEC) of U.S. Cellular, of U.S. Cellular Common Shares during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

U.S. CELLULAR PURCHASES OF COMMON SHARES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

(d)

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

Common Shares

 

Maximum Number of

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

Average

 

Purchased as Part of

 

Common Shares that May

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Price Paid per

 

Publicly Announced

 

Yet Be Purchased Under the

 

Period

 

Purchased

 

Common Share (1)

 

Plans or Programs (2)

 

Plans or Programs (3)

 

Limited Authorization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 1 – 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

16,000

 

November 1 – 17, 2008

 

150,000

 

$

34.80

 

150,000

 

16,000

 

Limited Authorization (as amended):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 18 – 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

222,000

 

December 1 – 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

225,000

 

Total as of or for the quarter ended December 31, 2008

 

150,000

 

$

34.80

 

150,000

 

225,000

 

 


(1)        Reflects purchases pursuant to the Limited Authorization applicable to the three-month period from November 7, 2008 to February 6, 2009.

(2)        In November 2008, U.S. Cellular purchased 150,000 Common Shares, utilizing a substantial amount of the maximum number of shares available for purchase under the Limited Authorization, which was slightly less than 166,000.

(3)        Represents the remaining number of shares that could have been purchased as of the end of the period specified.

 

38



 

The following is additional information with respect to the Limited Authorization:

 

i.

 

The date the original program was announced was May 15, 2000 by Form 10-Q. The date the amended program was announced was February 26, 2009 by this Form 10-K.

 

 

 

ii.

 

Prior to November 18, 2008, the share amount originally approved was up to 1% of the number of outstanding Common Shares of U.S. Cellular not held by TDS or any affiliate thereof in any three-month period. On November 18, 2008, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular amended the Limited Authorization to permit the repurchase of up to 5% of the outstanding U.S. Cellular Common Shares held by persons other than TDS affiliates in each twelve-month period.

 

 

 

iii.

 

There is no expiration date for the program.

 

 

 

iv.

 

The Limited Authorization did not expire during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

 

 

v.

 

U.S. Cellular has not determined to terminate the foregoing Common Share repurchase program prior to expiration, or to cease making further purchases thereunder, during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K, Annual Report section entitled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” except for Ratio of earnings to fixed charges, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 12 to this Form 10-K.

 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K, Annual Report section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K, Annual Report section entitled “Market Risk.”

 

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K, Annual Report sections entitled “Consolidated Statement of Operations,” “Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows,” “Consolidated Balance Sheet,” “Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity,” “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited),” “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

U.S. Cellular maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to U.S. Cellular’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

39



 

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), U.S. Cellular carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of U.S. Cellular’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.  Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that U.S. Cellular’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008, at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  U.S. Cellular’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  U.S. Cellular’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and, where required, the board of directors of the issuer; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the interim or annual consolidated financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of U.S. Cellular’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Cellular conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Management has concluded that U.S. Cellular maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

 

The effectiveness of U.S. Cellular’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in the firm’s report which is incorporated by reference into Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K from Exhibit 13 filed herewith.

 

40



 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The following material changes in internal control over financial reporting relating to income taxes were implemented and/or became operational during the quarter ended December 31, 2008:

 

·                  Enhanced reconciliation procedures related to deferred income tax assets and liabilities and accrued income taxes payable;

 

·                  Enhanced documentation and summarization of income tax accounting results for management review;

 

·                  Formalized processes to increase communication of significant transactions and events between the income tax accounting team and other financial personnel within TDS and U.S. Cellular; and

 

·                  Enhanced procedures to validate data in critical reports.

 

As a result of the aforementioned internal control and process improvements, management has determined that the material weakness associated with accounting for income taxes, that existed as of September 30, 2008, has been remediated as of December 31, 2008.

 

Item 9B.  Other Information

 

None.

 

41


 

PART III

 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance,” “Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

 

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement section entitled “Executive and Director Compensation.”

 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.”

 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement sections entitled “Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement section entitled “Fees Paid to Principal Accountants.”

 

42



 

PART IV

 

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)                           The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 

(1)    Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

Annual Report*

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Annual Report*

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

Annual Report*

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity

 

Annual Report*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Annual Report*

Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

 

Annual Report*

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Annual Report*

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm —PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Annual Report*

 


* Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13.

 

(2)    Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

Location

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule—PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

page S-1

II.    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

page S-2

Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership Financial Statements

 

page S-3

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm— Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

page S-4

Balance Sheets

 

page S-5

Statements of Operations

 

page S-6

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital

 

page S-7

Statements of Cash Flows

 

page S-8

Notes to Financial Statements

 

page S-9

 

All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required or because the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

(3)    Exhibits

 

The exhibits set forth in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as a part of this Report.  Compensatory plans or arrangements are identified in the Exhibit Index with an asterisk.

 

43



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on

Financial Statement Schedule

 

To the Board of Directors of

United States Cellular Corporation:

 

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to in our report dated February 26, 2009 appearing in the 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of United States Cellular Corporation (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K.  In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 26, 2009

 

S-1



 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

Charged to

 

Charged to

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

Beginning of

 

Costs and

 

Other

 

 

 

End of

 

Description

 

Period

 

Expenses

 

Accounts

 

Deductions

 

Period

 

Column A

 

Column B

 

Column C-1

 

Column C-2

 

Column D

 

Column E

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deducted from deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For unrealized net operating losses

 

$

(22,874

)

$

 

$

(691

)

$

 

$

(23,565

)

Deducted from accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For doubtful accounts

 

(12,417

)

(73,157

)

 

77,202

 

(8,372

)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deducted from deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For unrealized net operating losses

 

$

(17,274

)

$

 

$

(5,600

)

$

 

$

(22,874

)

Deducted from accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For doubtful accounts

 

(13,016

)

(66,923

)

 

67,522

 

(12,417

)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deducted from deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For unrealized net operating losses

 

$

(15,606

)

$

 

$

(1,668

)

$

 

$

(17,274

)

Deducted from accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For doubtful accounts

 

(11,410

)

(62,030

)

 

60,424

 

(13,016

)

 

S-2



 

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Cellular’s investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership is accounted for by the equity method.  Pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, U.S. Cellular is required to include audited financial statements of such investment in this Form 10-K filing.  The partnership’s financial statements were obtained by U.S. Cellular as a limited partner.  U.S. Cellular’s ownership percentage of the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership is 5.5%.

 

S-3


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Partners of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership:

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnership as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Atlanta, Georgia

February 26, 2009

 

S-4



 

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $19,265 and $16,975

 

$

276,141

 

$

283,307

 

Unbilled revenue

 

20,280

 

23,692

 

Due from General Partner

 

392,543

 

413,716

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,037

 

4,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

692,001

 

724,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—Net

 

1,611,814

 

1,566,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIRELESS LICENSES

 

79,543

 

79,543

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

656

 

551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

2,384,014

 

$

2,372,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

76,718

 

$

77,805

 

Advance billings and customer deposits

 

108,578

 

102,355

 

Deferred gain on lease transaction

 

4,923

 

4,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

190,219

 

185,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred gain on lease transaction

 

53,611

 

58,592

 

Other long term liabilities

 

11,481

 

9,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total long term liabilities

 

65,092

 

68,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

255,311

 

253,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (see Notes 6 and 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

2,128,703

 

2,118,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

$

2,384,014

 

$

2,372,075

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-5



 

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING REVENUES (see Note 5 for Transactions with Affiliates and Related Parties):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service revenues, net

 

$

3,428,291

 

$

3,319,515

 

$

2,926,169

 

Equipment, net and other revenues

 

475,729

 

423,013

 

401,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

3,904,020

 

3,742,528

 

3,327,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (see Note 5 for Transactions with Affiliates and Related Parties):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization related to network assets included below)

 

560,250

 

543,800

 

483,552

 

Cost of equipment

 

720,276

 

614,572

 

553,986

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,131,665

 

1,044,193

 

938,591

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

313,389

 

291,303

 

264,400

 

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

8

 

(23

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

2,725,580

 

2,493,876

 

2,240,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

1,178,440

 

1,248,652

 

1,087,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

25,526

 

34,110

 

38,052

 

Other, net

 

6,024

 

5,839

 

6,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income

 

31,550

 

39,949

 

44,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

1,209,990

 

$

1,288,601

 

$

1,131,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of Net Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partners

 

$

725,994

 

$

773,160

 

$

678,909

 

General Partner

 

$

483,996

 

$

515,441

 

$

452,607

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-6



 

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners

 

 

 

 

 

General

 

 

 

 

 

United

 

 

 

 

 

Partner

 

 

 

 

 

States

 

Total

 

 

 

AirTouch

 

AirTouch

 

Cellco

 

Cellular

 

Partners’

 

 

 

Cellular

 

Cellular

 

Partnership

 

Corporation

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE—January 1, 2006

 

$

799,438

 

$

845,406

 

$

243,829

 

$

109,923

 

$

1,998,596

 

Distributions

 

(440,000

)

(465,300

)

(134,200

)

(60,500

)

(1,100,000

)

Net income

 

452,607

 

478,631

 

138,045

 

62,233

 

1,131,516

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

 

812,045

 

858,737

 

247,674

 

111,656

 

2,030,112

 

Distributions

 

(480,000

)

(507,600

)

(146,400

)

(66,000

)

(1,200,000

)

Net income

 

515,441

 

545,078

 

157,209

 

70,873

 

1,288,601

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2007

 

847,486

 

896,215

 

258,483

 

116,529

 

2,118,713

 

Distributions

 

(480,000

)

(507,600

)

(146,400

)

(66,000

)

(1,200,000

)

Net income

 

483,996

 

511,826

 

147,619

 

66,549

 

1,209,990

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2008

 

$

851,482

 

$

900,441

 

$

259,702

 

$

117,078

 

$

2,128,703

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

S-7



 

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,209,990

 

$

1,288,601

 

$

1,131,516

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

313,389

 

291,303

 

264,400

 

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

8

 

(23

)

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

49,685

 

39,694

 

25,088

 

Amortization of deferred gain on lease transaction

 

(4,982

)

(4,918

)

(4,513

)

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(42,519

)

(67,870

)

(54,292

)

Unbilled revenue

 

3,412

 

2,793

 

(2,282

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,247

 

(1,092

)

(362

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(3,462

)

(7,475

)

(1,007

)

Advance billings and customer deposits

 

6,223

 

11,215

 

16,057

 

Other long term liabilities

 

1,794

 

1,066

 

3,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,534,777

 

1,553,325

 

1,378,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, including purchases from affiliates, net

 

(355,950

)

(325,815

)

(338,490

)

Change in due from General Partner, net

 

21,173

 

(27,510

)

60,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(334,777

)

(353,325

)

(278,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to partners

 

(1,200,000

)

(1,200,000

)

(1,100,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,200,000

)

(1,200,000

)

(1,100,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN CASH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH—Beginning of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH—End of year

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCASH TRANSACTIONS FROM INVESTING AND
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals for capital expenditures

 

$

13,357

 

$

10,455

 

$

10,959

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

S-8


 

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

1.                      ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

 

Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership—Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) was formed on January 1, 1984. The principal activity of the Partnership is providing cellular service in the Los Angeles metropolitan service area.

 

The partners and their respective ownership percentages as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

General Partner:

 

 

 

AirTouch Cellular* (“General Partner”)

 

40.0

%

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners:

 

 

 

AirTouch Cellular*

 

42.3

%

Cellco Partnership

 

12.2

%

United States Cellular Corporation

 

5.5

%

 


*AirTouch Cellular is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon Wireless (VAW) LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellco Partnership (“Cellco”) doing business as Verizon Wireless).

 

2.                      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for: allocations, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, unbilled revenue, fair value of financial instruments, depreciation and amortization, useful lives and impairment of assets, accrued expenses, and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of any material revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

 

Revenue Recognition—The Partnership earns revenue by providing access to the network (access revenue) and for usage of the network (airtime/usage revenue), which includes roaming and long distance revenue. In general, access revenue is billed one month in advance and is recognized when earned; the unearned portion is classified in advance billings. Airtime/usage revenue, roaming revenue and long distance revenue are recognized when service is rendered and included in unbilled revenue until billed. Equipment sales revenue associated with the sale of wireless handsets and accessories is recognized when the products are delivered to and accepted by the customer, as this is considered to be a separate earnings process from the sale of wireless services. In accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, the Partnership recognizes customer activation fees as part of equipment revenue. The roaming rates charged by the Partnership to Cellco do not necessarily reflect current market rates.  The Partnership will continue to re-evaluate the rates on a periodic basis (see Note 5). The Partnership’s revenue recognition policies are in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and EITF Issue No. 00-21.

 

The Partnership reports taxes imposed by governmental authorities on revenue-producing transactions between the Partnership and its customers, that are within the scope of EITF No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement, in the financial statements on a net basis.

 

S-9



 

Operating Costs and Expenses—Operating expenses include expenses incurred directly by the Partnership, as well as an allocation of certain administrative and operating costs incurred by Cellco or its affiliates on behalf of the Partnership. Employees of Cellco provide services performed on behalf of the Partnership. These employees are not employees of the Partnership and therefore, operating expenses include direct and allocated charges of salary and employee benefit costs for the services provided to the Partnership. The General Partner believes such allocations, principally based on the Partnership’s percentage of total customers, customer gross additions or minutes-of-use, are reasonable. The roaming rates charged to the Partnership by Cellco do not necessarily reflect current market rates.  The Partnership will continue to re-evaluate the rates on a periodic basis (see Note 5).

 

Retail Stores—The daily operations of all retail stores located within the Partnership are managed by Cellco.  However, all income and expenses incurred by these retail stores are recorded on the books of the Partnership.

 

Income Taxes—The Partnership is not a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes. Any taxable income or loss is apportioned to the partners based on their respective partnership interests and is reported by them individually.

 

Inventory—Inventory is owned by Cellco and held on consignment by the Partnership. Such consigned inventory is not recorded on the Partnership’s financial statements. Upon sale, the related cost of the inventory is transferred to the Partnership at Cellco’s cost basis and included in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Partnership maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments.  Estimates are based on the aging of the accounts receivable balances and the historical write-off experience, net of recoveries.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment primarily represents costs incurred to construct and expand capacity and network coverage on Mobile Telephone Switching Offices and cell sites. The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method of accounting. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease. Major improvements to existing plant and equipment are capitalized. Routine maintenance and repairs that do not extend the life of the plant and equipment are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Upon the sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization is eliminated from the accounts and any related gain or loss is reflected in the Statements of Operations.

 

Network engineering costs incurred during the construction phase of the Partnership’s network and real estate properties under development are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment and recorded as construction-in-progress until the projects are completed and placed into service.

 

FCC Licenses— The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) issues licenses that authorize cellular carriers to provide service in specific cellular geographic service areas.  The FCC grants licenses for terms of up to ten years.  In 1993 the FCC adopted specific standards to apply to cellular renewals, concluding it will reward a license renewal to a cellular licensee that meets certain standards of past performance. Historically, the FCC has granted license renewals routinely. The current terms of the Partnership’s FCC licenses expire in October 2014, February 2016 and April 2017. The General Partner believes it will be able to meet all requirements necessary to secure renewal of the Partnership’s cellular licenses. FCC wireless licenses totaling $79,543 are recorded on the books of the Partnership as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.  There are additional wireless licenses issued by the FCC that authorize the Partnership to provide cellular service recorded on the books of Cellco.

 

S-10



 

Valuation of Assets—Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.  The impairment loss, if determined to be necessary, would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

 

The FCC licenses recorded on the books of the Partnership are evaluated for impairment by the General Partner.  In addition, Cellco believes that under the Partnership agreement it has the right to allocate, based on a reasonable methodology, any impairment loss recognized by Cellco for all licenses included in Cellco’s national footprint.  Cellco does not charge the Partnership for the use of any FCC license recorded on its books (except for the annual cost of $28,144 related to the spectrum lease, as discussed in Note 5).

 

The FCC licenses, on the books of Cellco and the Partnership, are treated as an indefinite life intangible asset under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment annually or between annual dates, if events or circumstances warrant.  All of the licenses in Cellco’s nationwide footprint are tested in the aggregate for impairment under SFAS No. 142.

 

Cellco evaluates its wireless licenses for potential impairment annually, and more frequently if indications of impairment exist.  Cellco tests its licenses on an aggregate basis, in accordance with EITF No. 02-7, Unit of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, using a direct value methodology in accordance with SEC Staff Announcement No. D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets other than Goodwill. The direct value approach determines fair value using estimates of future cash flows associated specifically with the wireless licenses.  If the fair value of the aggregated wireless licenses is less than the aggregated carrying amount of the wireless licenses, an impairment is recognized.  Cellco evaluated its wireless licenses for potential impairment as of December 15, 2008 and December 15, 2007.  These evaluations resulted in no impairment of Cellco’s wireless licenses.

 

Fair Value Measurements—SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, expands disclosures about fair value measurements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and establishes a hierarchy that categorizes and prioritizes the sources to be used to estimate fair value.  Under SFAS No. 157, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  SFAS 157 also establishes a three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

 

Level 3 - No observable pricing inputs in the market

 

On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Partnership elected a partial deferral of SFAS No. 157 under the provisions of FSP No. 157-2 related to the measurement of fair value used when evaluating wireless licenses and other long-lived assets for impairment.  On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active. FSP No. 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued.  The impact of partially adopting SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 and the related FSP No. 157-3 was not material to the financial statements.

 

S-11



 

Effective January 1, 2009, as permitted by FSP No. 157-2, the Partnership adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to the non-recurring measurement of fair value used when evaluating certain nonfinancial assets, including wireless licenses and other long-lived assets, in the determination of impairment under SFAS No. 142 or SFAS No. 144, and when measuring the acquisition-date fair values of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in a business combination in accordance with SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (Revised).

 

Concentrations—To the extent the Partnership’s customer receivables become delinquent, collection activities commence. No single customer is large enough to present a significant financial risk to the Partnership. The Partnership maintains an allowance for losses based on the expected collectibility of accounts receivable.

 

Cellco and the Partnership rely on local and long distance telephone companies, some of whom are related parties, and other companies to provide certain communication services. Although management believes alternative telecommunications facilities could be found in a timely manner, any disruption of these services could potentially have an adverse impact on the Partnership’s operating results.

 

Although Cellco and the General Partner attempt to maintain multiple vendors for its network assets and inventory, which are important components of its operations, they are currently acquired from only a few sources. Certain of these products are in turn utilized by the Partnership and are important components of the Partnership’s operations. If the suppliers are unable to meet Cellco’s needs as it builds out its network infrastructure and sells service and equipment, delays and increased costs in the expansion of the Partnership’s network infrastructure or losses of potential customers could result, which would adversely affect operating results.

 

Financial Instruments—The Partnership’s trade receivables and payables are short-term in nature, and accordingly, their carrying value approximates fair value.

 

Due from General Partner—Due from General Partner principally represents the Partnership’s cash position. Cellco manages, on behalf of the General Partner, all cash, inventory, investing and financing activities of the Partnership. As such, the change in due from General Partner is reflected as an investing activity or a financing activity in the Statements of Cash Flows depending on whether it represents a net asset or net liability for the Partnership.

 

Additionally, administrative and operating costs incurred by Cellco on behalf of the General Partner, as well as property, plant, and equipment transactions with affiliates, are charged to the Partnership through this account. Interest income or interest expense is based on the average monthly outstanding balance in this account and is calculated by applying the General Partner’s average cost of borrowing from Verizon Global Funding, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications, Inc., which was approximately 3.9%, 5.4% and 5.4% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in net interest income is interest income of $25,800, $34,304 and $38,286 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the due from General Partner.

 

Distributions—The Partnership is required to make distributions to its partners on a quarterly basis based upon the Partnership’s operating results, cash availability and financing needs as determined by the General Partner at the date of the distribution.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.  FSP 142-3 removes the requirement under SFAS No. 142 to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material modifications to the existing terms and conditions, and replaces it with a requirement that an entity consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements, or a consideration of market participant assumptions in the absence of historical experience.  FSP 142-3 also requires entities to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are

 

S-12



 

affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement.  The Partnership is required to adopt FSP 142-3 effective January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis.  The adoption of FSP 142-3 on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This statement requires additional disclosures for derivative instruments and hedging activities that include how and why an entity uses derivatives, how these instruments and the related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect the entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The adoption of SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (Revised), to replace SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.  SFAS No. 141(R) requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting, defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date and broadens the scope to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. This statement is effective for business combinations or transactions entered into for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the retained interest and gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.  This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the financial statements.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value, and to report unrealized gains and losses in earnings on items for which the fair value option has been elected.  The Partnership adopted SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008 and the impact of adoption did not have an impact on the financial statements.

 

S-13



 

3.                      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Useful Lives

 

2008

 

2007

 

Land

 

 

 

$

7,656

 

$

7,664

 

Buildings and improvements

 

10-40 years

 

434,298

 

400,605

 

Cellular plant equipment

 

3-15 years

 

2,586,438

 

2,534,976

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

2-5 years

 

84,456

 

77,267

 

Leasehold improvements

 

5 years

 

221,245

 

184,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,334,093

 

3,204,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

1,722,279

 

1,637,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

$

1,611,814

 

$

1,566,982

 

 

Capitalized network engineering costs of $13,427 and $15,101 were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Construction-in-progress included in certain of the classifications shown above, principally cellular plant equipment, amounted to $115,865 and $145,093 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Tower Transactions—Prior to the acquisition of the Partnership interest by Cellco in 2000, Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”), then parent company of AirTouch Cellular, entered into agreements to sublease all of its unused space on up to 430 of its communications towers (“Sublease Agreement”) to SpectraSite Holdings, Inc. (“SpectraSite”) in exchange for $155,000. At various closings in 2001 and 2000, SpectraSite leased 274 communications towers owned and operated by the Partnership for $98,465.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Partnership has $58,534 and $63,515, respectively, recorded as deferred gain on lease transaction.  The Sublease Agreement requires monthly maintenance fees for the existing physical space used by the Partnership’s cellular equipment. The Partnership paid $9,387, $9,777 and $9,718 to SpectraSite pursuant to the Sublease Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which is included in cost of service in the accompanying Statements of Operations.  The terms of the Sublease Agreement differ for leased communication towers versus those owned by the Partnership and range from 20 to 99 years.

 

4.                   ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

35,706

 

$

32,222

 

Non-income based taxes and regulatory fees

 

25,331

 

31,431

 

Accrued commissions

 

15,681

 

14,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

76,718

 

$

77,805

 

 

S-14


 

5.                   TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTIES

 

Significant transactions with affiliates (Cellco and its related entities) and other related parties, including allocations and direct charges, are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service revenues (a)

 

$

192,887

 

$

219,495

 

$

215,812

 

Equipment and other revenues (b)

 

(22,674

)

(25,126

)

(33,911

)

Cost of service (c)

 

466,418

 

458,912

 

439,658

 

Cost of equipment (d)

 

68,194

 

64,427

 

52,927

 

Selling, general and administrative (e)

 

811,034

 

741,137

 

623,738

 

 

(a)          Service revenues include roaming revenues relating to customers of other affiliated markets, long distance, data and allocated contra-revenues including revenue concessions.

 

(b)         Equipment and other revenues include switch revenue, sales of handsets and accessories and allocated contra-revenues including equipment concessions and coupon rebates.

 

(c)          Cost of service includes roaming costs relating to customers roaming in other affiliated markets and allocated cost of telecom, long distance, and handset applications.

 

(d)         Cost of equipment includes handsets, accessories, and allocated warehousing and freight.

 

(e)          Selling, general and administrative expenses include salaries, commissions and billing, and allocated office telecom, customer care, sales and marketing, advertising, and commissions.

 

All affiliate transactions captured above, are based on actual amounts directly incurred by Cellco on behalf of the Partnership and/or allocations from Cellco.  Revenues and expenses were allocated based on the Partnership’s percentage of total customers or gross customer additions or minutes of use, where applicable.  The General Partner believes the allocations are reasonable.  The affiliate transactions are not necessarily conducted at arm’s length.

 

The Partnership had net purchases involving plant, property, and equipment from affiliates with a net book value of $176,924, $160,165 and $225,547 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

On October 19, 2007, the Partnership entered into lease agreements for the right to use additional spectrum owned by Cellco. The initial term of these agreements is ten years. The 2008 annual lease commitment of $28,144 represents the costs of financing the spectrum, and does not necessarily reflect the economic value of the services received.  No additional spectrum purchases or lease commitments, other than the $28,144 have been entered into by the Partnership as of December 31, 2008.

 

6.                      COMMITMENTS

 

The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, and the Partnership itself have entered into operating leases for facilities, equipment and spectrum used in its operations.  Lease contracts include renewal options that include rent expense adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index as well as annual and end-of-lease term adjustments.  Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis.  The noncancelable lease term used to calculate the amount of the straight-line rent expense is generally determined to be the initial lease term, including any optional renewal terms that are reasonably assured.  Leasehold improvements related to these operating leases are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the noncancelable lease term.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership recognized a total of $88,619, $66,102 and

 

S-15



 

$53,502, respectively, as rent expense related to payments under these operating leases, which was included in cost of service and general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Statements of Operations.

 

Aggregate future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases, excluding renewal options that are not reasonably assured, for the years shown are as follows:

 

Years

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

$

72,812

 

2010

 

63,961

 

2011

 

56,459

 

2012

 

49,632

 

2013

 

42,076

 

2014 and thereafter

 

130,075

 

 

 

 

 

Total minimum payments

 

$

415,015

 

 

From time to time the General Partner enters into purchase commitments, primarily for network equipment, on behalf of the Partnership.

 

7.                      CONTINGENCIES

 

Cellco is subject to various lawsuits and other claims including class actions, product liability, patent infringement, antitrust, partnership disputes, and claims involving relations with resellers and agents. Cellco is also defending lawsuits filed against itself and other participants in the wireless industry alleging various adverse effects as a result of wireless phone usage. Various consumer class action lawsuits allege that Cellco breached contracts with consumers, violated certain state consumer protection laws and other statutes and defrauded customers through concealed or misleading billing practices. Certain of these lawsuits and other claims may impact the Partnership. These litigation matters may involve indemnification obligations by third parties and/or affiliated parties covering all or part of any potential damage awards against Cellco and the Partnership and/or insurance coverage. All of the above matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance.

 

The Partnership may be allocated a portion of the damages that may result upon adjudication of these matters if the claimants prevail in their actions. Consequently, the ultimate liability with respect to these matters at December 31, 2008 cannot be ascertained. The potential effect, if any, on the financial statements of the Partnership, in the period in which these matters are resolved, may be material.

 

In addition to the aforementioned matters, Cellco is subject to various other legal actions and claims in the normal course of business. While Cellco’s legal counsel cannot give assurance as to the outcome of each of these matters, in management’s opinion, based on the advice of such legal counsel, the ultimate liability with respect to any of these actions, or all of them combined, will not materially affect the financial statements of the Partnership.

 

S-16



 

8.                   RECONCILIATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

Balance at

 

Additions

 

Write-offs

 

Balance at

 

 

 

Beginning

 

Charged to

 

Net of

 

End

 

 

 

of the Year

 

Operations

 

Recoveries

 

of the Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable Allowances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

$

16,975

 

$

49,685

 

$

(47,395

)

$

19,265

 

2007

 

$

12,028

 

$

39,694

 

$

(34,747

)

$

16,975

 

2006

 

9,274

 

25,088

 

(22,334

)

12,028

 

 

******

 

S-17



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Rooney

 

 

John E. Rooney

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven T. Campbell

 

 

Steven T. Campbell

 

 

Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth R. Meyers

 

 

Kenneth R. Meyers
Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: February 26, 2009

 

 

 



 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John E. Rooney

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

John E. Rooney

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Kenneth R. Meyers

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

Kenneth R. Meyers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ LeRoy T. Carlson

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

LeRoy T. Carlson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Walter C. D. Carlson

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

Walter C. D. Carlson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ J. Samuel Crowley

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

J. Samuel Crowley

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ronald E. Daly

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

Ronald E. Daly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paul-Henri Denuit

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

Paul-Henri Denuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Harry J. Harczak, Jr.

 

Director

 

February 26, 2009

Harry J. Harczak, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 



 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit 
Number

 

Description of Documents

 

 

 

3.1(a)

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 2(a) to U.S. Cellular’s Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 dated March 24, 1992 to U.S. Cellular’s Report on Form 8-A.

 

 

 

3.1(b)

 

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(a)(i) to U.S. Cellular’s Amendment No. 2 on Form 8 dated December 28, 1992 to U.S. Cellular’s Report on Form 8-A.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Restated Bylaws, as amended, are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 8, 2007.

 

 

 

4.1(a)

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 2(a) to U.S. Cellular’s Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 dated March 24, 1992 to U.S. Cellular’s Report on Form 8-A.

 

 

 

4.1(b)

 

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(a)(i) to U.S. Cellular’s Amendment No. 2 on Form 8 dated December 28, 1992 to U.S. Cellular’s Report on Form 8-A.

 

 

 

4.2

 

Restated Bylaws, as amended, are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 8, 2007.

 

 

 

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 9, 2004 between United States Cellular Corporation and the lenders named therein, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as administrative agent, Wachovia Capital Markets as syndication agent, and Citibank, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association as co-documentation agents, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2004.

 

 

 

4.4(a)

 

Indenture dated June 1, 2002 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company of New York is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3 (File No. 333-88344).

 

 

 

4.4(b)

 

Form of Second Supplemental Indenture dated October 31, 2002 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $130,000,000 of United States Cellular Corporation’s 8.75% Senior Notes due 2032, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2002.

 

 

 

4.4(c)

 

Form of Third Supplemental Indenture dated December 3, 2003 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $444,000,000 of United States Cellular Corporation’s 6.70% Senior Notes due 2033, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2003.

 

 

 

4.4(d)

 

Form of Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated June 9, 2004 between United States Cellular Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $330,000,000 of United States Cellular Corporation’s 7.50% Senior Notes due 2032, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2004.

 

 

 

4.4(e)

 

Form of Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated June 21, 2004 between United States Cellular Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $100,000,000 of United States Cellular Corporation’s 6.70% Senior Notes due 2033, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2004.

 

 

 

4.5

 

Intercompany Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between Telephone & Data Systems, Inc. and United States Cellular Corporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2005.

 



 

9.1

 

Amendment and Restatement (dated April 22, 2005) of Voting Trust Agreement dated June 30, 1989 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed on Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D dated May 2, 2005 filed by the trustees of such voting trust with respect to TDS Common Shares.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Tax Allocation Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Cash Management Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Exchange Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.5

 

Intercompany Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.6

 

Employee Benefit Plans Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.7

 

Insurance Cost Sharing Agreement between U.S. Cellular and TDS is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-16975).

 

 

 

10.8*

 

U.S. Cellular 2008 Executive Officer Annual Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2008 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2008.

 

 

 

10.9*

 

TDS Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 2009 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’ Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2008.

 

 

 

10.10*

 

Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended May 20, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

10.11(a)*

 

U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to U.S. Cellular’s Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated April 5, 2005.

 

 

 

10.11(b)*

 

First Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.

 

 

 

10.11(c)*

 

Second Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2007.

 

 

 

10.11(d)*

 

Third Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2007.

 

 

 

10.11(e)*

 

Fourth Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2007.

 

 

 

10.11(f)*

 

Fifth Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 

 

 

10.12*

 

Form of U.S. Cellular Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement — Phantom Stock Account for Deferred Bonus is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 



 

10.13(a)*

 

U.S. Cellular Executive Deferred Compensation Interest Account Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2007.

 

 

 

10.13(b)*

 

First Amendment to U.S. Cellular Executive Deferred Compensation Interest Account Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 

 

 

10.13(c)*

 

Election Form for U.S. Cellular Executive Deferred Compensation Interest Account Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2007.

 

 

 

10.14(a)*

 

U.S. Cellular 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-103543).

 

 

 

10.14(b)*

 

U.S. Cellular 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to U.S. Cellular’s Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated April 15, 2008.

 

 

 

10.15*

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement to be used for grants to executive officers other than John E. Rooney is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 

 

 

10.16*

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to be used for grants to executive officers other than John E. Rooney is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 

 

 

10.17*

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement for John E. Rooney is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 

 

 

10.18*

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for John E. Rooney is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008.

 

 

 

10.19*

 

Letter Agreement between U.S. Cellular and Steven T. Campbell dated June 1, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2005.

 

 

 

10.20*

 

Terms of Letter Agreement between United States Cellular Corporation and John E. Rooney dated March 28, 2000 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000.

 

 

 

10.21*

 

Guidelines for the Determination of Annual Bonus for President and Executive Officer of U.S. Cellular are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 25, 2008.

 

 

 

11

 

Statement regarding computation of earnings per share (included in Note 5 — Earnings Per Share in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Exhibit 13).

 

 

 

12

 

Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

 

 

13

 

Incorporated portions of 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.

 

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of United States Cellular Corporation.

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Deloitte & Touche LLP.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 



 

31.2

 

Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 


*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 



EX-12 2 a2190855zex-12.htm EXHIBIT 12

Exhibit 12

 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
For the Year Ended December 31

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

EARNINGS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and minority interest(1)

 

$

66,128

 

$

546,501

 

$

313,138

 

$

261,347

 

$

159,469

 

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

(91,981

)

(90,033

)

(93,119

)

(66,719

)

(64,161

)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

91,845

 

86,873

 

77,835

 

52,112

 

46,385

 

Minority interests in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that do not have fixed charges

 

(26,131

)

(23,481

)

(15,999

)

(12,478

)

(12,625

)

 

 

$

39,861

 

$

519,860

 

$

281,855

 

$

234,262

 

$

129,068

 

Add fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated interest expense(2)

 

77,190

 

84,679

 

93,674

 

84,867

 

86,241

 

Interest portion (1/3) of consolidated rent expense

 

37,585

 

35,461

 

30,659

 

30,142

 

26,938

 

 

 

$

154,636

 

$

640,000

 

$

406,188

 

$

349,271

 

$

242,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED CHARGES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated interest expense(2)

 

77,190

 

$

84,679

 

$

93,674

 

$

84,867

 

$

86,241

 

Capitalized interest

 

2,805

 

 

 

 

 

Interest portion (1/3) of consolidated rent expense

 

37,585

 

35,461

 

30,659

 

30,142

 

26,938

 

 

 

$

117,580

 

$

120,140

 

$

124,333

 

$

115,009

 

$

113,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

1.32

 

5.33

 

3.27

 

3.04

 

2.14

 

 


(1)     Includes non-cash charges related to losses on impairments as follows: 2008: $386.7 million; 2007: $24.9 million; 2004: $1.8 million.

 

(2)     Interest expense on income tax contingencies is not included in fixed charges.

 



EX-13 3 a2190855zex-13.htm EXHIBIT 13
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Exhibit 13


United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Financial Reports Contents

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

    1  
 

Overview

    1  
 

Results of Operations

    3  
 

Inflation

    12  
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    12  
 

Financial Resources

    13  
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    15  
 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

    20  
 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

    26  
 

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement

    27  
 

Market Risk

    30  

Consolidated Statement of Operations

    31  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

    32  

Consolidated Balance Sheet—Assets

    33  

Consolidated Balance Sheet—Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

    34  

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity

    35  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    38  

Reports of Management

    75  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    77  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

    79  

Five-Year Statistical Summary

    80  

Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

    81  

Shareholder Information

    82  


United States Cellular Corporation
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

United States Cellular Corporation ("U.S. Cellular®") owns, operates and invests in wireless markets throughout the United States. U.S. Cellular is an 81%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. ("TDS™").

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with U.S. Cellular's audited consolidated financial statements included herein and the description of U.S. Cellular's business included in Item 1 in the U.S. Cellular Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

OVERVIEW

The following is a summary of certain selected information contained in the comprehensive Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that follows. The summary overview does not contain all of the information that may be important. You should carefully read the entire Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and not rely solely on the overview.

U.S. Cellular provides wireless telecommunications services to approximately 6.2 million customers in five geographic market areas in 26 states. As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular owned interests in 239 consolidated wireless markets and operated 6,877 cell sites. U.S. Cellular operates on a customer satisfaction strategy, seeking to meet customer needs by providing a comprehensive range of wireless products and services, excellent customer support, and a high-quality network. U.S. Cellular's business development strategy is to operate controlling interests in wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas. U.S. Cellular believes that operating in contiguous market areas will continue to provide it with certain economies in its capital and operating costs.

Financial and operating highlights in 2008 included the following:

Total customers increased 2% year-over-year to 6.2 million at December 31, 2008; net retail customer additions were 149,000 compared to 333,000 in the prior year;

The postpay churn rates were 1.5% and 1.4% in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Postpay customers comprised approximately 87% of U.S. Cellular's customer base as of December 31, 2008;

Average monthly service revenue per customer increased 4% year-over-year to $53.23;

Cash flows from operating activities were $922.8 million, an increase of 7% year-over-year. At December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled $171.0 million and there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility;

Additions to property, plant and equipment totaled $585.6 million, including expenditures to construct cell sites, increase capacity in existing cell sites and switches, purchase equipment to expand Evolution Data Optimized ("EVDO") services to additional markets, outfit new and remodel existing retail stores and continue development and enhancement of U.S. Cellular's office systems. Total cell sites in service increased 8% year-over-year to 6,877;

U.S. Cellular participated in the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") auction of spectrum in the 700 megahertz band, known as Auction 73, indirectly through its interest in King Street Wireless, L.P. ("King Street Wireless"). U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in King Street Wireless. King Street Wireless was the provisional winning bidder for 152 licenses for an aggregate bid of $300.5 million, net of its designated entity discount of 25%. The licenses expected to be granted to King Street Wireless cover areas that overlap or are proximate or contiguous to areas covered by licenses that U.S. Cellular currently owns, operates and/or consolidates; and

U.S. Cellular recognized a loss on impairment of licenses of $386.7 million in 2008. The loss is attributable to further deterioration in the credit and financial markets and the accelerated decline in the overall economy in the fourth quarter of 2008, which has led to the use of a higher discount rate when projecting future cash flows and lower than previously projected earnings in the wireless

1


    industry. Loss on impairment of intangible assets, net of the related income tax and minority interest, reduced U.S. Cellular's net income and diluted earnings per share by $236.3 million and $2.69, respectively.

Service revenues increased $261.1 million, or 7%, to $3,940.3 million in 2008 from $3,679.2 million in 2007. U.S. Cellular experienced an increase in the number of customers, as well as an increase in average monthly revenue per customer driven primarily by growth in revenues from data products and services.

Operating income decreased $368.5 million, or 93%, to $27.7 million in 2008 from $396.2 million in 2007, primarily as a result of the 2008 impairment loss related to licenses.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that future growth in its operating income will be affected by the following factors:

Uncertainty related to current economic conditions and their impact on demand for U.S. Cellular's products and services;

Increasing penetration in the wireless industry;

Costs of customer acquisition and retention, such as equipment subsidies and advertising;

Industry consolidation and the resultant effects on roaming revenues, service and equipment pricing and other effects of competition;

Providing service in recently launched areas or potential new market areas;

Potential increases in prepay and reseller customers as a percentage of U.S. Cellular's customer base;

Costs of developing and introducing new products and services;

Costs of development and enhancement of office and customer support systems;

Continued enhancements to its wireless networks, including potential deployments of new technology;

Increasing costs of regulatory compliance; and

Uncertainty in future eligible telecommunication carrier ("ETC") funding.

Investment and other income (expense) totaled $38.4 million in 2008 and $150.3 million in 2007. The decrease is due primarily to the settlement of variable prepaid forward contracts related to Vodafone American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and disposition of the remaining ADRs in 2007. In connection with the delivery and sale of the ADRs, U.S. Cellular recognized a pre-tax gain of $131.7 million.

Net income decreased $281.7 million to $33.0 million in 2008 compared to $314.7 million in 2007, primarily due to an increase in Loss on impairment of intangible assets and lower Investment and other income (expense). Basic earnings per share was $0.42 in 2008, which was $3.17 lower than in 2007 and Diluted earnings per share was $0.42, which was $3.14 lower than in 2007.

Cash Flows and Investments

U.S. Cellular believes that cash on hand, expected future cash flows from operating activities and sources of external financing provide financial flexibility and are sufficient to permit U.S. Cellular to finance its contractual obligations and anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. U.S. Cellular continues to seek to maintain a strong balance sheet and an investment grade credit rating.

See "Financial Resources" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for additional information related to cash flows and investments.

2009 Estimates

U.S. Cellular expects the factors described above to impact revenues and operating income for the next several quarters. Any changes in the above factors, as well as the effects of other drivers of U.S.

2



Cellular's operating results, may cause revenues and operating income to fluctuate over the next several quarters.

U.S. Cellular's estimates of full-year 2009 results for net retail customer additions; service revenues; operating income; depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses; and capital expenditures are shown below. Such estimates represent U.S. Cellular's views as of the date of filing of U.S. Cellular's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Such forward-looking statements should not be assumed to be accurate as of any future date. U.S. Cellular undertakes no duty to update such information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from such estimated results.

 
  2009
Estimated Results
  2008
Actual Results
 

Net retail customer additions

  75,000 - 150,000     149,000  

Service revenues

  $3,900 - $4,000 million   $ 3,940.3 million  

Operating income

  $275 - $350 million   $ 33.2 million  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses, and losses on disposals and impairment of assets(1)

  Approx. $600 million   $ 987.0 million  

Capital expenditures

  Approx. $575 million   $ 585.6 million  

    (1)
    2008 Actual Results include losses on disposals of $23.4 million and impairments of assets of $386.7 million. The 2009 Estimated Results include only the estimate for Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses and losses on disposals of assets, and do not include any estimate for losses on impairment of assets (since these can not be predicted).

U.S. Cellular management currently believes that the foregoing estimates represent a reasonable view of what is achievable considering actions that U.S. Cellular has taken and will be taking. However, the current general economic conditions have created a challenging business environment that could significantly impact actual results. U.S. Cellular anticipates that its customer base will increase during 2009 as a result of its continuing focus on customer satisfaction, attractively priced service plans, a broader line of handsets and other products, and improvements in distribution. U.S. Cellular believes growth in its revenues will result primarily from capturing wireless users switching from other wireless carriers, selling additional products and services to its existing customers, and increasing the number of multi-device users among its existing customers, rather than by adding users that are new to wireless service. U.S. Cellular is focusing on opportunities to increase revenues, pursuing cost reduction initiatives in various areas and implementing a number of initiatives to enable future growth. The initiatives are intended, among other things, to allow U.S. Cellular to accelerate its rollout of new products and services, better segment its customers for retention and to sell additional services, such as data, expand its Internet sales and customer service capabilities and improve its prepay products and services.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Following is a table of summarized operating data for U.S. Cellular's consolidated operations.

As of December 31,(1)
  2008   2007   2006  

Total market population of consolidated operating markets(2)

    46,009,000     44,955,000     44,043,000  

Customers(3)

    6,196,000     6,102,000     5,815,000  

Market penetration(2)

    13.5 %   13.6 %   13.2 %

Total full-time equivalent employees

    8,470     7,837     7,608  

Cell sites in service

    6,877     6,383     5,925  

3


 

For the Year Ended December 31,(4)
  2008   2007   2006  

Net customer additions(5)

    91,000     281,000     310,000  

Net retail customer additions(5)

    149,000     333,000     297,000  

Average monthly service revenue per customer(6)

  $ 53.23   $ 51.17   $ 47.23  

Postpay churn rate(7)

    1.5 %   1.4 %   1.6 %

(1)
Amounts include results for U.S. Cellular's consolidated operating markets as of December 31.

(2)
Calculated using 2007, 2006 and 2005 Claritas population estimates for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. "Total market population of consolidated operating markets" is used only for the purposes of calculating market penetration of consolidated operating markets, which is calculated by dividing customers by the total market population (without duplication of population in overlapping markets).

    The total market population and penetration measures for consolidated operating markets apply to markets in which U.S. Cellular provides wireless service to customers. For comparison purposes, total market population and penetration related to all consolidated markets in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest were 83,014,000 and 7.5%, 82,371,000 and 7.4%, and 55,543,000 and 10.5% as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

    As a result of exchange transactions with AT&T that closed in August 2003, U.S. Cellular obtained rights to acquire majority interests in additional licenses, some of which have been previously acquired and are reflected in the total market population of consolidated markets. During 2008, U.S. Cellular exercised its rights to acquire all but one of the remaining licenses pursuant to this exchange agreement. The licenses that were exercised but not yet acquired as of December 31, 2008 will increase total market population of consolidated markets by 1,555,000 to 84,569,000. The exercise of these rights did not require U.S. Cellular to provide any additional consideration to AT&T, other than consideration already provided in conjunction with the August 2003 exchange transaction. Therefore, exercise of these rights did not cause a change in U.S. Cellular's Licenses balance in 2008. U.S. Cellular continues to have a right that does not have a stated expiration date to acquire a majority interest in one license under the exchange agreement.

(3)
U.S. Cellular's customer base consists of the following types of customers:
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Customers on postpay service plans in which the end user is a customer of U.S. Cellular ("postpay customers")

    5,420,000     5,269,000     4,912,000  

Customers on prepay service plans in which the end user is a customer of U.S. Cellular ("prepay customers")

    287,000     295,000     313,000  

End user customers acquired through U.S. Cellular's agreements with third parties ("reseller customers")

    489,000     538,000     590,000  
               

Total customers

    6,196,000     6,102,000     5,815,000  
               
(4)
Amounts include results for U.S. Cellular's consolidated operating markets for the period January 1 through December 31; operating markets acquired during a particular period are included as of the acquisition date.

(5)
"Net customer additions" represents the number of net customers added to U.S. Cellular's overall customer base through all of its marketing distribution channels, excluding any customers transferred through acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges. "Net retail customer additions" represents the number of net customers added to U.S. Cellular's customer base through its marketing distribution channels, excluding net reseller customers added to its reseller customer base and excluding any customers transferred through acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges.

(6)
Management uses this measurement to assess the amount of service revenue that U.S. Cellular generates each month on a per customer basis. Variances in this measurement are monitored and

4


    compared to variances in expenses on a per customer basis. Average monthly service revenue per customer is calculated as follows:

 
  2008   2007   2006  

Service revenues per Consolidated Statement of Operations (000s)

  $ 3,940,326   $ 3,679,237   $ 3,214,410  

Divided by average customers during period (000s)*

    6,169     5,992     5,671  

Divided by number of months in each period

    12     12     12  
               

Average monthly service revenue per customer

  $ 53.23   $ 51.17   $ 47.23  
               

    *
    "Average customers during period" is calculated by adding the number of total customers at the beginning of the first month of the period and at the end of each month in the period and dividing by the number of months in the period plus one. Acquired and divested customers are included in the calculation on a prorated basis for the amount of time U.S. Cellular included such customers during each period.

(7)
Postpay churn rate represents the percentage of the postpay customer base that disconnects service each month.

Components of Operating Income

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Change
  2007   Increase/
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Change
  2006  

Retail service

  $ 3,445,762   $ 191,800     5.9 % $ 3,253,962   $ 372,116     12.9 % $ 2,881,846  

Inbound roaming

    329,196     35,430     12.1 %   293,766     60,889     26.1 %   232,877  

Other

    165,368     33,859     25.7 %   131,509     31,822     31.9 %   99,687  
                               
 

Service revenues

    3,940,326     261,089     7.1 %   3,679,237     464,827     14.5 %   3,214,410  

Equipment sales

    302,859     35,832     13.4 %   267,027     8,282     3.2 %   258,745  
                               
 

Total operating revenues

    4,243,185     296,921     7.5 %   3,946,264     473,109     13.6 %   3,473,155  

System operations

                                           
 

(excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)

   
784,057
   
66,982
   
9.3

%
 
717,075
   
77,392
   
12.1

%
 
639,683
 

Cost of equipment sold

    743,406     106,108     16.6 %   637,298     68,395     12.0 %   568,903  

Selling, general and administrative

    1,701,050     142,483     9.1 %   1,558,567     159,006     11.4 %   1,399,561  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

    576,931     (1,255 )   (0.2 )%   578,186     22,661     4.1 %   555,525  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

    386,653     361,730     N/M     24,923     24,923     N/M      

Loss on asset disposals, net

    23,378     (10,638 )   (31.3 )%   34,016     14,429     73.7 %   19,587  
                               
 

Total operating expenses

    4,215,475     665,410     18.7 %   3,550,065     366,806     11.5 %   3,183,259  
                               

Operating income

  $ 27,710   $ (368,489 )   (93.0 )% $ 396,199   $ 106,303     36.7 % $ 289,896  
                               

N/M—Percentage change not meaningful

5


Operating Revenues

Service revenues

Service revenues consist primarily of: (i) charges for access, airtime, roaming, recovery of regulatory costs and value-added services, including data products and services and long distance, provided to U.S. Cellular's retail customers and to end users through third-party resellers ("retail service"); (ii) charges to other wireless carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellular's wireless systems when roaming, including long-distance roaming ("inbound roaming"); and (iii) amounts received from the Federal Universal Service Fund ("USF").

The increase in Service revenues was due to the growth in the average customer base, which increased 3% to 6.2 million in 2008 following an increase of 5% to 6.0 million in 2007 and higher monthly service revenue per customer. Monthly service revenue per customer averaged $53.23 in 2008, $51.17 in 2007 and $47.23 in 2006.

Retail service revenues

The increases in Retail service revenues in 2008 and 2007 were due primarily to growth in U.S. Cellular's average customer base and an increase in average monthly retail service revenue per customer.

The increase in the average number of customers each year was driven primarily by the net retail customer additions that U.S. Cellular generated from its marketing distribution channels. The average number of customers also was affected by the timing of acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that its customer base will increase during 2009 as a result of its continuing focus on customer satisfaction, attractively priced service plans, a broader line of handsets and other products, and improvements in distribution. U.S. Cellular believes growth in its revenues will be primarily from capturing wireless users switching from other wireless carriers, selling additional products to its existing customers and increasing the number of multi-device users among its existing customers, rather than by adding users that are new to wireless service. However, the level of growth in the customer base for 2009 will depend upon U.S. Cellular's ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers in a highly and increasingly competitive marketplace. The rate of growth in U.S. Cellular's total customer base has slowed over time, as U.S. Cellular's total customers increased 5% from 2006 to 2007 and 2% from 2007 to 2008. See "Overview—2009 Estimates" for U.S. Cellular's estimate of net retail customer additions for 2009.

Average monthly retail service revenue per customer increased 3% to $46.55 in 2008 from $45.25 in 2007, and increased 7% in 2007 from $42.35 in 2006. The increase in average monthly retail service revenue was driven primarily by growth in revenues from data products and services.

Monthly retail voice minutes of use per customer averaged 695 in 2008, 676 in 2007 and 590 in 2006. The increases in both years were driven primarily by U.S. Cellular's focus on designing sales incentive programs and customer billing rate plans to stimulate overall usage. The impact on retail service revenues of the increase in average monthly minutes of use was offset by a decrease in average revenue per minute of use. The decrease in average revenue per minute of use reflects the impact of increasing competition, which has led to the inclusion of an increasing number of minutes in package pricing plans and the inclusion of features such as unlimited inbound calling, which U.S. Cellular had made a differentiating factor in its current calling plans, as well as unlimited night and weekend minutes and unlimited mobile-to-mobile minutes in certain pricing plans. U.S. Cellular anticipates that its average revenue per minute of use may continue to decline in the future, reflecting increased competition and continued penetration of the consumer market.

Revenues from data products and services grew significantly year-over-year totaling $511.7 million in 2008, $367.9 million in 2007 and $217.4 million in 2006 and represented 13% of total service revenues in 2008 compared to 10% and 7% of total service revenues in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Such growth, which positively impacted average monthly retail service revenue per customer, reflected customers' continued and increasing acceptance and usage of U.S. Cellular's text messaging and picture messaging services, easyedgeSM service and applications, and Smartphone handsets and services.

6


Inbound roaming revenues

In both years, the increase in Inbound roaming revenues was related primarily to higher usage for both voice and data products and services, partially offset by a decline in rates per minute or kilobyte of use with key roaming partners. The increase in inbound usage was driven primarily by the overall growth in the number of customers and higher usage per customer throughout the wireless industry, including usage related to both voice and data products and services, which led to an increase in inbound traffic from other wireless carriers.

A significant portion of Inbound roaming revenues is derived from Verizon Wireless ("Verizon") and Alltel Corporation ("Alltel"). In January 2009, Verizon acquired Alltel. As a result of this transaction, the network footprints of Verizon and Alltel were combined. This is expected to result in a significant decrease in inbound roaming revenues for U.S. Cellular, because the combined Verizon and Alltel entity is expected to significantly reduce its use of U.S. Cellular's network in certain coverage areas that are currently used by Verizon and Alltel as separate entities. U.S. Cellular anticipates that such a decline would more than offset the positive impact of the trends of increasing minutes of use and increasing data usage described in the preceding paragraph. Additional changes in the network footprints of other carriers also could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's inbound roaming revenues. For example, consolidation among other carriers which have network footprints that currently overlap U.S. Cellular's network could further decrease the amount of inbound roaming revenues for U.S. Cellular. U.S. Cellular also anticipates that its roaming revenue per minute or kilobyte of use could decline over time due to the renegotiation of existing contracts as a result of the aforementioned further industry consolidation. The foregoing could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Other revenues

The increases in Other revenues in 2008 and 2007 were due primarily to increases in amounts that were received from the USF for states in which U.S. Cellular has been designated as an ETC. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, U.S. Cellular was eligible to receive ETC funds in sixteen, nine and seven states, respectively. ETC revenues recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $127.5 million, $98.0 million and $67.9 million, respectively. As described in U.S. Cellular's Form 10-K, Item 1. Business Description, under the heading of "Regulation, Pending Proceedings—Universal Service," ETC revenues may decline significantly in future periods.

Equipment sales revenues

Equipment sales revenues include revenues from sales of handsets and related accessories to both new and existing customers, as well as revenues from sales of handsets and accessories to agents. All equipment sales revenues are recorded net of anticipated rebates.

U.S. Cellular strives to offer a competitive line of quality handsets to both new and existing customers. U.S. Cellular's customer retention efforts include offering new handsets at discounted prices to existing customers as the expiration date of the customer's service contract approaches. U.S. Cellular also continues to sell handsets to agents; this practice enables U.S. Cellular to provide better control over the quality of handsets sold to its customers, establish roaming preferences and earn quantity discounts from handset manufacturers which are passed along to agents. U.S. Cellular anticipates that it will continue to sell handsets to agents in the future.

The increase in 2008 Equipment sales revenues was driven by an increase of 10% in average revenue per handset sold, primarily reflecting the sale of more expensive handsets with expanded capabilities. Average revenue per handset sold was flat in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase in 2007 Equipment sales revenues was due primarily to an increase of 3% in the number of handsets sold.

Operating Expenses

System operations expenses (excluding Depreciation, amortization, and accretion)

System operations expenses (excluding Depreciation, amortization, and accretion) include charges from wireline telecommunications service providers for U.S. Cellular's customers' use of their facilities, costs

7



related to local interconnection to the wireline network, charges for maintenance of U.S. Cellular's network, long-distance charges, outbound roaming expenses and payments to third-party data product and platform developers. Key components of the overall increases in system operations expenses were as follows:

Expenses incurred when U.S. Cellular's customers used other carriers' networks while roaming increased $28.0 million, or 17%, in 2008 and $29.6 million, or 22%, in 2007. The increases were due to an increase in roaming minutes of use driven by customer migration to national and wide area plans.

Maintenance, utility and cell site expenses increased $24.6 million, or 9%, in 2008 and $27.5 million, or 11% in 2007, primarily driven by increases in the number of cell sites within U.S. Cellular's network and rent expense per cell site. The number of cell sites totaled 6,877 in 2008, 6,383 in 2007 and 5,925 in 2006, as U.S. Cellular continued to grow by expanding and enhancing coverage in its existing markets and also through acquisitions of existing wireless operations. The increase in 2008 also was due to an increase in software maintenance costs to support rapidly growing data needs.

The cost of network usage on U.S. Cellular's systems increased $14.4 million, or 5%, in 2008 and $20.3 million, or 8%, in 2007, as voice and data usage on U.S. Cellular's systems increased driven primarily by continued migration to voice plans with a larger number of packaged minutes, text messaging plans, and other data offerings. In addition, data network and developer costs increased due to the increase in data usage.

U.S. Cellular expects total system operations expenses to increase in the foreseeable future, driven by the following factors:

Increases in the number of cell sites and other network facilities within U.S. Cellular's systems as it continues to add capacity and enhance quality;

Continued expansion of EVDO services to additional markets; and

Increases in voice minutes of use and data usage, both on U.S. Cellular's network and by U.S. Cellular's customers on other carriers' networks when roaming.

These factors are expected to be partially offset by anticipated decreases in the per-minute cost of usage both on U.S. Cellular's network and on other carriers' networks.

Cost of equipment sold

Cost of equipment sold increased in 2008 and 2007 primarily from increases in the average cost per handset sold as a result of sales of more expensive handsets with expanded capabilities; such increases were 13% and 9% in 2008 and 2007, respectively. U.S. Cellular believes that the expanded capabilities will drive increases in data revenues.

U.S. Cellular expects loss on equipment, defined as equipment sales revenues less cost of equipment sold, to increase in the foreseeable future as wireless carriers continue to use handset availability and pricing as a means of competitive differentiation. New handsets with expanded capabilities, particularly Smartphones, generally have higher purchase costs for carriers which, due to competitive market conditions, generally cannot be recovered through proportionately higher selling prices to customers.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include salaries, commissions and expenses of field sales and retail personnel and facilities; telesales department salaries and expenses; agent commissions and related expenses; corporate marketing and merchandise management; advertising; and public relations expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include bad debts expense, the costs of operating U.S. Cellular's customer care centers and the majority of U.S. Cellular's corporate expenses.

The increases in Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2008 and 2007 were due primarily to higher expenses associated with acquiring, serving and retaining customers, driven in part by an

8



increase in U.S. Cellular's customer base in both years and increased regulatory charges and taxes. Key components of the increases in Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows:

2008—

General and administrative expenses increased $63.3 million, or 8%, due to increases in expenses related to the operations of U.S. Cellular's regional support offices; increases related to bad debts expense (reflecting both higher revenues and higher bad debt as a percent of revenues); and increases in USF contributions and other regulatory fees and taxes (most of the expenses related to USF contributions are offset by increases in retail service revenues for amounts passed through to customers). Partially offsetting these expenses were decreases in consulting and outsourcing expenses and billing expenses.

Advertising expenses increased $47.3 million, or 21%, primarily due to an increase in media purchases, including expenditures related to the launch in June 2008 of a new branding campaign, Believe in Something Better™.

Other selling and marketing expenses increased $31.9 million, or 6%, reflecting more retail sales associates, higher retail facilities expenses and higher commissions due to a greater number of retail sales and renewal transactions.

2007—

General and administrative expenses increased $82.1 million, or 11%, as a result of increases in expenses related to USF contributions and other regulatory fees and taxes as a result of an increase in the contribution rate and an increase in service revenues; and consulting and outsourcing costs as U.S. Cellular increased its use of third parties to perform certain functions and participate in certain projects.

Other selling and marketing expenses increased $56.5 million, or 12%, reflecting an increase in expenses related to compensation of agents and sales employees to support growth in customers and revenues in recently acquired and existing markets.

Advertising expenses increased $20.4 million, or 10%, due primarily to an increase in media purchases.

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"), U.S. Cellular performed the required annual impairment tests of its licenses and goodwill in the second quarter of 2008, 2007 and 2006. As a result of these annual impairment tests, U.S. Cellular recognized an impairment of licenses of $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2007. No other impairments to licenses or goodwill were recorded as a result of these annual impairment assessments.

U.S. Cellular recognized losses on impairment of intangible assets of $386.7 million and $24.9 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. These impairment losses were related primarily to licenses. The loss in 2008 is attributable to further deterioration in the credit and financial markets and the accelerated decline in the overall economy in the fourth quarter of 2008, which has led to the use of a higher discount rate when projecting future cash flows and lower than previously projected earnings in the wireless industry. Loss on impairment of intangible assets, net of the related income tax and minority interest, reduced U.S. Cellular's net income and diluted earnings per share by $236.3 million and $2.69, respectively in 2008.

See Note 7—Licenses and Goodwill in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the 2008 impairment of licenses.

In 2007, an impairment loss of $20.8 million was recognized in conjunction with the exchange of personal communication service license spectrum with Sprint Nextel.

9


Loss on asset disposals, net

These amounts represent charges related to disposals of assets, trade-ins of older assets for replacement assets and other retirements of assets from service. In 2007, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory of its significant cell site and switching assets. As a result, Loss on asset disposals, net included a charge of $14.6 million in 2007 to reflect the results of the physical inventory and related valuation and reconciliation.

Components of Other Income (Expense)

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Change
  2007   Increase/
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Change
  2006  
(Dollars in thousands,
expect per share amounts)

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Operating income

  $ 27,710   $ (368,489 )   (93.0 )% $ 396,199   $ 106,303     36.7 % $ 289,896  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

   
91,981
   
1,948
   
2.2

%
 
90,033
   
(3,086

)
 
(3.3

)%
 
93,119
 

Interest and dividend income

    5,730     (7,329 )   (56.1 )%   13,059     (3,478 )   (21.0 )%   16,537  

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

        5,388     N/M     (5,388 )   57,634     91.5 %   (63,022 )

Gain on disposition of investments

    16,628     (121,359 )   (87.9 )%   137,987     67,560     95.9 %   70,427  

Interest expense

    (77,190 )   7,489     8.8 %   (84,679 )   8,995     9.6 %   (93,674 )

Other, net

    1,269     1,979     N/M     (710 )   (565 )   N/M     (145 )
                               

Total investment and other income

    38,418     (111,884 )   (74.4 )%   150,302     127,060     N/M     23,242  
                               

Income before income taxes and minority interest

   
66,128
   
(480,373

)
 
(87.9

)%
 
546,501
   
233,363
   
74.5

%
 
313,138
 

Income tax expense

    8,055     208,656     96.3 %   216,711     96,107     79.7 %   120,604  
                               

Income before minority interest

   
58,073
   
(271,717

)
 
(82.4

)%
 
329,790
   
137,256
   
71.3

%
 
192,534
 

Minority share of income, net of tax

    (25,083 )   (10,027 )   (66.6 )%   (15,056 )   (2,012 )   (15.4 )%   (13,044 )
                               

Net income

  $ 32,990   $ (281,744 )   (89.5 )% $ 314,734   $ 135,244     75.3 % $ 179,490  
                               

Basic earnings per share

 
$

0.38
 
$

(3.21

)
 
(89.4

)%

$

3.59
 
$

1.54
   
75.1

%

$

2.05
 

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ (3.18 )   (89.3 )% $ 3.56   $ 1.52     74.5 % $ 2.04  

N/M—Percentage change not meaningful

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities represents U.S. Cellular's share of net income from the markets in which it has an interest and follows the equity method of accounting. U.S. Cellular follows the equity method of accounting for unconsolidated entities over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence, generally entities in which its ownership interest is less than or equal to 50% but equals or exceeds 20% for corporations and 3% for partnerships and limited liability companies.

U.S. Cellular's investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership ("LA Partnership") contributed $66.1 million, $71.2 million and $62.3 million to Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. U.S. Cellular also received cash distributions from the LA Partnership of $66.0 million, $66.0 million, and $60.5 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities increased in 2008 primarily due to a net increase in income from U.S. Cellular's investments excluding the LA Partnership, mostly offset by a $5.1 million decrease in income from the LA Partnership. The decrease in 2007 was due primarily to the sale of Midwest Wireless

10



Communications, LLC ("Midwest Wireless") in 2006, partially offset by an $8.9 million increase in income from U.S. Cellular's investment in the LA Partnership in 2007.

Interest and dividend income

Interest income reflects interest earned on cash balances. Interest income decreased by $7.3 million in 2008 and increased by $6.6 million in 2007. The decrease in 2008 was due primarily to a decline in short-term interest rates and a change in the composition of U.S. Cellular's cash investments. U.S. Cellular invested substantially all of its cash balances in prime money market funds from January 2006 through August 2007 and in money market funds that invested exclusively in short-term U.S. Treasury securities thereafter. The increase in 2007 was due to higher interest earned on U.S. Cellular's cash balances.

Dividend income remained flat in 2008. Dividend income decreased $10.1 million in 2007 primarily due to the disposition of Vodafone ADRs in connection with the maturing of the related variable prepaid forward contracts in May 2007.

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments in 2007 and 2006 reflected the change in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded collars within the variable prepaid forward contracts related to the Vodafone Group ADRs. U.S. Cellular settled the forward contracts related to the Vodafone ADRs and sold the remaining ADRs in May 2007.

Gain on disposition of investments

Gain on disposition of investments in 2008 consisted primarily of the gain on exchange of Rural Cellular Corporation ("RCC") shares of $16.4 million in conjunction with Verizon's acquisition of RCC. Gain on disposition of investments in 2007 was attributable primarily to the settlement of variable prepaid forward contracts related to Vodafone ADRs and the disposition of the remaining Vodafone ADRs of $131.7 million. In 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $70.4 million related to the sale of Midwest Wireless. See Note 2—Investment Gains and Losses in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding these transactions.

11


Interest expense

Interest expense is summarized by related debt instrument in the following table:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  

(Dollars in thousands)

                   

6.7% senior notes

  $ 37,085   $ 37,084   $ 37,080  

7.5% senior notes

    25,113     25,113     25,113  

8.75% senior notes

    11,383     11,380     11,383  

Forward contracts(1)

        3,514     9,067  

Revolving credit facility

    3,061     4,967     8,337  

Other

    548     2,621     2,694  
               

Total interest expense

  $ 77,190   $ 84,679   $ 93,674  
               

    (1)
    In May 2002, U.S. Cellular entered into the forward contracts relating to its investment in Vodafone ADRs. Taken together, the forward contracts allowed U.S. Cellular to borrow an aggregate of $159.9 million against the Vodafone ADRs. The forward contracts bore interest, payable quarterly, at the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 50 basis points.

The decreases in Interest expense in 2008 and 2007 were due primarily to lower average revolving credit facility balances and U.S. Cellular settling its variable prepaid forward contracts in May 2007.

Income tax expense

The effective tax rate on Income before income taxes and minority interest ("pre-tax income") was 12.2%, 39.7% and 38.5% for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The 2008 income tax expense includes a tax benefit of $149.6 million related to the $386.7 million loss on impairment of intangible assets. As a result of this impairment loss, the dollar amount of U.S. Cellular's pre-tax income and income taxes calculated at the statutory rate was substantially reduced, which magnifies the dollar amount of other tax items in percentage terms. The 2008 state income tax amount includes a $15.1 million benefit from the loss on impairment of intangible assets, a $7.6 million benefit from a change in filing positions in certain states and a $2.5 million benefit from the resolution of a prior period tax issue. Compared to 2007, the state tax rate also benefitted due to an increase of $3.3 million in deferred tax valuation allowances in 2007 resulting from the restructuring of certain legal entities for tax purposes that did not occur in 2008. Compared to 2007, the overall tax rate also benefitted due to a $4.6 million one-time write-off in 2007 of deferred tax assets for certain partnerships (which is reflected in minority share of income not included in the consolidated tax return), and the resolution of other prior period tax issues.

The 2007 tax rate was higher than the 2006 tax rate due to the increase in deferred tax valuation allowances and the one-time write-off of deferred tax assets noted above.

INFLATION

Management believes that inflation affects U.S. Cellular's business to no greater or lesser extent than the general economy.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In general, recent accounting pronouncements did not have and are not expected to have a significant effect on U.S. Cellular's financial condition and results of operations, except that certain recent accounting pronouncements will have a significant effect on how U.S. Cellular will account for future acquisitions and how U.S. Cellular will present and disclose minority interests (to be redesignated as non-controlling interests) in 2009 and subsequent years.

See Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on recent accounting pronouncements.

12


FINANCIAL RESOURCES

U.S. Cellular operates a capital- and marketing-intensive business. In recent years, U.S. Cellular has generated cash from its operating activities, received cash proceeds from divestitures, used short-term credit facilities and used long-term debt financing to fund its acquisitions including licenses, construction costs and operating expenses. Cash flows may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to seasonality, the timing of acquisitions, capital expenditures and other factors. The table below and the following discussion in this Financial Resources section summarize U.S. Cellular's cash flow activities in 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  

(Dollars in thousands)

                   

Cash flows from (used in)

                   
 

Operating activities

  $ 922,777   $ 863,078   $ 701,068  
 

Investing activities

    (904,027 )   (579,481 )   (596,189 )
 

Financing activities

    (52,287 )   (111,976 )   (100,970 )
               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  $ (33,537 ) $ 171,621   $ 3,909  
               

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

(Dollars in millions)
  2008   2007   2006  

Operating income other than non-cash items

  $ 1,103.0   $ 1,114.9   $ 947.1  

Non-cash items

                   
 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

    (576.9 )   (578.2 )   (555.6 )
 

Bad debt expense

    (73.2 )   (66.9 )   (62.0 )
 

Stock-based compensation expense

    (15.1 )   (14.7 )   (20.0 )
 

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

    (386.7 )   (24.9 )    
 

Loss on asset disposals, net

    (23.4 )   (34.0 )   (19.6 )
               

Operating income

  $ 27.7   $ 396.2   $ 289.9  
               

U.S. Cellular management believes the foregoing information provides useful information to investors regarding U.S. Cellular's financial condition and results of operations because it breaks out and shows the components and impact of cash and non-cash items on cash flows from operating activities.

Cash flows from operating activities in 2008 were $922.8 million, up $59.7 million from 2007. Key changes included the following:

Income taxes paid decreased $96.1 million in 2008 compared to 2007. Income tax payments in 2008 and 2007 were $116.5 million and $212.6 million, respectively. The 2007 income tax payments were higher than the 2008 payments primarily due to increased estimated tax payments that resulted from the gain on the disposition of Vodafone ADRs and the settlement of the related forward contracts.

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations other than accrued taxes increased the net cash outflow by $33.0 million. Such assets and liabilities required cash of $76.8 million in 2008 and $43.8 million in 2007. The change in accounts receivable required $68.0 million and $98.6 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. This difference was primarily attributable to a $12.5 million receivable from an affiliate that was accrued in 2007 and then paid in 2008. In addition, the change in inventory required $15.6 million in 2008 and provided $16.3 million in 2007. The increase in inventory during 2008 was attributable to more handsets on hand at December 31, 2008 relative to December 31, 2007, partially as a result of additional retail stores that commenced operations during 2008.

Cash flows from operating activities in 2007 were $863.1 million, up $162.0 million from 2006. Key changes included the following:

Operating income adjusted for non-cash items, as shown in the table above, increased by $167.8 million, from $947.1 million in 2006 to $1,114.9 million in 2007.

13


Cash distributions from unconsolidated entities increased by $9.0 million.

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations other than accrued taxes increased the net cash inflow by $51.0 million. Such assets and liabilities required cash of $43.8 million in 2007 and $94.8 million in 2006. The majority of this net change was attributable to a decrease in the inventory balance, reflecting a lower number of handsets on hand.

Income taxes paid reduced the net cash inflow by $64.9 million in 2007 compared to 2006. Such taxes were $212.6 million and $147.7 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The 2007 income taxes were higher primarily due to the 2007 gain on the disposition of Vodafone ADRs and the settlement of the related forward contracts, and higher 2007 operating income relative to 2006.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

U.S. Cellular makes substantial investments each year to construct and upgrade modern high quality wireless communications networks and facilities as a basis for creating long term value for shareholders. In recent years, rapid changes in technology and new opportunities have required substantial investments in revenue-enhancing and cost-reducing upgrades of U.S. Cellular's networks. Cash flows used for investing activities also represent cash required for the acquisition of wireless properties or licenses. Proceeds from exchanges and divestiture transactions have provided funds in recent years which have partially offset the cash requirements for investing activities; however, such sources cannot be relied upon to provide continuing or regular sources of financing.

The primary purpose of U.S. Cellular's construction and expansion expenditures is to provide for customer and usage growth, to upgrade service and to take advantage of service-enhancing and cost-reducing technological developments in order to maintain competitive services.

Cash used for property, plant and equipment and system development expenditures totaled $585.6 million in 2008, $565.5 million in 2007 and $579.8 million in 2006. These expenditures were financed primarily with internally generated cash and borrowings under U.S. Cellular's revolving credit facility. These expenditures were made to construct cell sites, increase capacity in existing cell sites and switches, upgrade technology including the overlay of EVDO technology in certain markets, develop new and enhance existing office systems, and construct new and remodel existing retail stores.

Cash required for acquisitions totaled $341.7 million in 2008, $21.5 million in 2007 and $145.7 million in 2006. U.S. Cellular's acquisitions included primarily the purchase of interests in wireless markets and wireless spectrum. The cash impact of 2008 acquisitions is summarized below.

2008 Acquisitions
  Cash Payment(1)  

(Dollars in millions)

       

Auction 73 Licenses(2)

  $ 300.5  

Missouri Licenses

    19.6  

North Carolina RSA 1 Partnership

    6.9  

Maine Licenses

    5.0  

Other

    9.7  
       

Total

  $ 341.7  
       

      (1)
      Cash amounts paid for the acquisitions differ from the purchase price due to transaction related expenses incurred, but not yet paid, as of December 31, 2008.

      (2)
      King Street Wireless L.P., an entity in which a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular is a limited partner with a 90% partnership interest, made these payments. U.S. Cellular loaned these funds to the partnership and the general partner and made direct capital investments to fund the auction payment.

Significant acquisitions in 2007 and 2006 included U.S. Cellular's 2007 purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Iowa 15 Wireless, LLC for approximately $18.3 million in cash and U.S. Cellular's $127.1 million cash payment in 2006 for 17 licenses awarded in the 2006 FCC Auction 66.

14



Divestitures provided $6.8 million, $4.3 million and $101.6 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. U.S. Cellular received $95.1 million of cash related to the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless during 2006. See Note 6—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of these transactions.

In 2008, U.S. Cellular realized cash proceeds of $16.7 million from the disposition of Rural Cellular Corporation ("RCC") Common Shares in conjunction with Verizon Wireless' acquisition of RCC. In 2007, U.S. Cellular realized cash proceeds of $4.3 million related to the disposition of Vodafone ADRs. See Note 2—Investment Gains and Losses in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of these transactions.

At an extraordinary general meeting held on July 25, 2006, shareholders of Vodafone approved a special distribution of £0.15 per share (£1.50 per ADR) and a share consolidation under which every eight ADRs of Vodafone were consolidated into seven ADRs. As a result of the special distribution, which was paid on August 18, 2006, U.S. Cellular received approximately $28.6 million in cash. These proceeds, representing a return of capital for financial statement purposes, were recorded as a reduction in the accounting cost basis of marketable equity securities in 2006.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities primarily reflect changes in short-term debt balances, cash used to repurchase Common Shares and cash proceeds from re-issuance of Common Shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plans. U.S. Cellular has used short-term debt to finance acquisitions, for general corporate purposes and to repurchase Common Shares. Internally generated funds as well as proceeds from forward contracts and the sale of non-strategic wireless and other investments, from time to time, have been used to reduce short-term debt.

Cash received from short-term borrowings under U.S. Cellular's revolving credit facility provided $100.0 million in 2008, $25.0 million in 2007 and $415.0 million in 2006, while repayments required $100.0 million in 2008, $60.0 million in 2007 and $515.0 million in 2006.

The re-issuance of treasury shares in connection with employee benefits plans, net of tax payments made by U.S. Cellular on behalf of stock award holders, required $2.3 million in 2008, provided $10.1 million in 2007 and $15.9 million in 2006. In certain situations, U.S. Cellular withholds shares that are issuable upon the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted shares to cover, and with a value equivalent to, the exercise price and/or the amount of taxes required to be withheld from the stock award holder at the time of the exercise or vesting. U.S. Cellular then pays the amount of the required tax withholdings to the taxing authorities in cash.

In 2008, U.S. Cellular repurchased 600,000 Common Shares at an aggregate cost of $32.9 million. U.S. Cellular also received $4.6 million in 2008 from an investment banking firm for the final settlement of the Accelerated Share Repurchases ("ASR") made in the second half of 2007. In 2007, U.S. Cellular purchased 1,006,000 Common Shares for $87.9 million from an investment banking firm in connection with three ASR programs. As discussed above, in 2008, U.S. Cellular received $4.6 million from the investment banking firm in final settlement of the ASR programs; thus, the net cost of Common Shares purchased pursuant to such programs was $83.3 million. U.S. Cellular did not repurchase any shares in 2006. See Note 17—Common Shareholders' Equity in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of these transactions.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Recent events in the financial services sector and correlating impacts to other sectors of the economy have resulted in concerns regarding investment security values, the availability of and concentration of credit, insurance coverage and a variety of other areas. Although U.S. Cellular's cash balance, conservative strategies for investing cash on hand and funds available under its revolving credit agreement have limited its exposure to these events to date, U.S. Cellular continues to monitor economic conditions and developments and will make adjustments to its cash investments, borrowing arrangements and insurance coverage as necessary and feasible.

15


Consumer spending also significantly impacts U.S. Cellular's operations and performance. Recent economic conditions could cause consumer spending to deteriorate significantly. Factors that influence levels of consumer spending include: unemployment rates, increases in fuel and other energy costs, conditions in residential real estate and mortgage markets, labor and health care costs, access to credit, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors. Changes in these and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for U.S. Cellular's products and services and on U.S. Cellular's financial condition and results of operations.

U.S. Cellular believes that existing cash balances and cash flows from operating activities provide financial flexibility for U.S. Cellular to meet its normal financing needs (including working capital, construction and development expenditures, acquisitions, and share repurchases under its approved program) for the foreseeable future. As discussed further below, U.S. Cellular also has funds available under a revolving credit facility which will provide additional flexibility through the date of its expiration in December 2009. In addition, U.S. Cellular may have access to public and private capital markets to help meet its financing needs.

U.S. Cellular cannot provide assurances that circumstances that could have a material adverse affect on its liquidity or capital resources will not occur. Economic conditions, changes in financial markets, deterioration in the capital markets or other factors could restrict U.S. Cellular's liquidity and availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular, which could require U.S. Cellular to reduce its construction, development, acquisition or share repurchase programs. Such reductions could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular had $171.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, which include cash and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The primary objective of U.S. Cellular's cash and cash equivalents investment activities is to preserve principal. At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular invested substantially all of its cash balances in money market funds that invested exclusively in short-term U.S. Treasury securities or repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities. U.S. Cellular monitors the financial viability of the money market funds in which it invests and believes that the credit risk associated with these investments is low.

Revolving Credit Facility

U.S. Cellular has a $700.0 million revolving credit facility available for general corporate purposes. This revolving credit facility is comprised of commitments from fourteen lending institutions, with individual commitments ranging from 1% to 16% of the total commitment. At December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings and $0.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving $699.7 million available for use. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular's credit rating. U.S. Cellular may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months. At December 31, 2008, the one-month LIBOR was 0.44% and the contractual spread was 60 basis points. If U.S. Cellular provides less than two days' notice of intent to borrow, interest on borrowings is the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 3.25% at December 31, 2008). This credit facility expires in December 2009.

U.S. Cellular's interest cost on its revolving credit facility is subject to increase if its current credit rating from Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("Standard & Poor's") and/or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") were lowered and is subject to decrease if the rating were raised. The credit facility would not cease to be available or accelerate solely as a result of a downgrade in U.S. Cellular's credit rating. However, a downgrade in U.S. Cellular's credit rating could adversely affect its ability to renew existing, or obtain access to new, credit facilities in the future. U.S. Cellular's credit ratings as of December 31, 2008 and the dates that such ratings were issued were as follows:

Moody's (issued August 15, 2008)

  Baa2   —stable outlook

Standard & Poor's (issued March 13, 2008)

  BBB-   —with positive outlook

Fitch Ratings (issued August 16, 2007)

  BBB+   —stable outlook

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In 2008, Moody's changed its outlook on U.S. Cellular's credit rating to stable from under review for possible upgrade and Standard & Poor's upgraded its credit rating on U.S. Cellular to BBB- with positive outlook from BB+ with developing outlook.

The maturity date of any borrowings under U.S. Cellular's revolving credit facility would accelerate in the event of a change in control.

The continued availability of the revolving credit facility requires U.S. Cellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and make representations regarding certain matters at the time of each borrowing. The covenants also prescribe certain terms associated with intercompany loans from TDS or TDS subsidiaries to U.S. Cellular or U.S. Cellular subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular believes it was in compliance as of December 31, 2008 with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its revolving credit facility. There were no intercompany loans at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

U.S. Cellular plans to renew its revolving credit facility and is maintaining an active dialogue with its existing lenders in advance of the December 2009 expiration date of the current facility. Due to current unfavorable credit market conditions, U.S. Cellular believes that it is unlikely to be able to obtain similar terms as exist in the current facility. In particular, U.S. Cellular believes that the amount of the facility could be significantly reduced, the terms of the facility could be shortened, and the pricing on the facility could be increased. If U.S. Cellular is unable to renew its revolving credit facility or to obtain a new revolving credit facility from alternative sources on acceptable terms or at current funding levels for any reason, including reduced availability of credit or the consolidation of lending institutions as a result of recent market events, U.S. Cellular's future liquidity, capital resources, business, financial condition and/or results of operations could be adversely affected.

Long-Term Financing

U.S. Cellular's long-term debt indenture does not contain any provisions resulting in acceleration of the maturities of outstanding debt in the event of a change in U.S. Cellular's credit rating. However, a downgrade in U.S. Cellular's credit rating could adversely affect its ability to obtain long-term debt financing in the future. U.S. Cellular believes it was in compliance as of December 31, 2008 with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its long-term debt indenture. U.S. Cellular has not failed to make nor does it expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indenture.

U.S. Cellular filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 9, 2008. Because U.S. Cellular is a "well-known seasoned issuer" as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such registration statement became automatically effective upon filing with the SEC and registered an indeterminate amount of debt securities. Under such automatic shelf registration statement, U.S. Cellular is permitted, at any time and from time to time, to sell senior debt securities in one or more offerings in an indeterminate amount. U.S. Cellular does not have any set time frame for issuing any specific amount of debt securities under such registration statement at the present time. U.S. Cellular's ability to complete an offering pursuant to such shelf registration statement will be dependent on market conditions and other factors at the time. If U.S. Cellular does not qualify as a "well-known seasoned issuer" at the time of filing of any of its Forms 10-K in the future, U.S. Cellular will thereafter cease to be able to use this automatic shelf registration statement until it again qualifies, or will be required to convert this automatic shelf registration statement into another registration statement that U.S. Cellular will then be qualified to use.

The long-term debt principal payments due for the next five years comprise approximately 1% of the total long-term debt obligation at December 31, 2008. Refer to the section Market Risk—Long-Term Debt, for additional information regarding required principal payments and the weighted average interest rates related to U.S. Cellular's long-term debt.

U.S. Cellular may from time to time seek to retire or purchase its outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for other securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will

17



depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Marketable Equity Securities

U.S. Cellular had no investments in marketable equity securities at December 31, 2008. See Note 9—Marketable Equity Securities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of marketable equity securities transactions during 2008 and 2007.

Capital Expenditures

U.S. Cellular's capital expenditures for 2009 are expected to be approximately $575 million. These expenditures are expected to be for the following general purposes:

Expand and enhance U.S. Cellular's coverage in its service areas;

Provide additional capacity to accommodate increased network usage by current customers;

Overlay EVDO technology in certain markets;

Enhance U.S. Cellular's retail store network; and

Develop office systems.

U.S. Cellular plans to finance its capital expenditures program for 2009 using cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities and short-term debt.

Suppliers

U.S. Cellular depends upon certain key suppliers to provide it with handsets, equipment, services or content to continue its network build and upgrade and to operate its business. U.S. Cellular does not have operational or financial control over any of such key suppliers and has limited influence with respect to the manner in which these key suppliers conduct their businesses. If these key suppliers experience financial difficulties and are unable to provide equipment, services or content to U.S. Cellular on a timely basis or cease to provide such equipment, services or content or if such key suppliers otherwise fail to honor their obligations to U.S. Cellular, U.S. Cellular may be unable to maintain and upgrade its network or provide services to its customers in a competitive manner, or could suffer other disruptions to its business. In that event, U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. U.S. Cellular monitors the financial condition of its key suppliers through its risk management process.

On January 14, 2009, Nortel Networks Corporation ("Nortel"), a key supplier of network equipment, business communications systems, and technical support for U.S. Cellular, announced that it, Nortel Networks Limited and certain of its other Canadian subsidiaries, will seek creditor protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada. Additionally, certain of Nortel's U.S. subsidiaries, including Nortel Networks Inc. and Nortel Networks Capital Corporation, have filed voluntary petitions in the United States under Chapter 11 ("reorganization") of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and certain of Nortel's other subsidiaries made similar filings in other jurisdictions. In the event Nortel does not succeed in reorganization, U.S. Cellular believes that it will be able to procure similar network equipment, business communications systems, and technical support from other suppliers and, therefore, U.S. Cellular does not believe that Nortel's reorganization will have a significant impact on its day-to-day operations. However, if Nortel does not succeed in its reorganization, the following could adversely impact U.S. Cellular's future results of operations and cash flows:

Reduced competition among telecommunications equipment suppliers could increase the future costs to acquire such equipment;

Replacement and upgrades of Nortel equipment with equipment from other vendors could be more costly; and

Maintenance of Nortel equipment could be more costly.

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Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures

U.S. Cellular assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of improving the competitiveness of its operations and maximizing its long-term return on investment. As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional wireless operating markets and wireless spectrum. In addition, U.S. Cellular may seek to divest outright or include in exchanges for other wireless interests those wireless interests that are not strategic to its long-term success. U.S. Cellular from time to time may be engaged in negotiations relating to the acquisition, divestiture or exchange of companies, strategic properties or wireless spectrum. In general, U.S. Cellular may not disclose such transactions until there is a definitive agreement.

See Note 6—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on transactions in 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Variable Interest Entities

U.S. Cellular consolidates certain variable interest entities pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. See Note 4—Variable Interest Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the details of these variable interest entities. U.S. Cellular may elect to make additional capital contributions and/or advances to these variable interest entities in future periods in order to fund their operations.

Common Share Repurchase Program

U.S. Cellular has repurchased and expects to continue to repurchase its Common Shares subject to the repurchase program. For details of this program and repurchases made during 2008 and 2007, see Note 17—Common Shareholders' Equity in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contractual and Other Obligations

At December 31, 2008, the resources required for contractual obligations were as follows:

 
   
  Payments due by Period  
(Dollars in millions)
  Total   Less than
1 Year
  2 - 3
Years
  4 - 5
Years
  More
than 5
Years
 

Long-term debt obligations(1)

  $ 1,014.0   $ 10.0   $   $   $ 1,004.0  

Interest payments on long-term debt obligations

    1,814.0     73.2     145.1     145.2     1,450.5  

Operating leases(2)

    988.3     128.6     210.0     130.3     519.4  

Capital leases

    8.6     0.6     1.0     1.0     6.0  

Purchase obligations(3)

    637.4     369.6     164.0     59.7     44.1  
                       

  $ 4,462.3   $ 582.0   $ 520.1   $ 336.2   $ 3,024.0  
                       

(1)
Includes current and long-term portions of debt obligations. The total long-term debt obligation differs from Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the $11.3 million unamortized discount related to U.S. Cellular's 6.7% senior notes. See Note 14—Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)
Includes future lease costs related to office space, retail sites, cell sites and equipment.

(3)
Includes obligations payable under non-cancellable contracts, commitments for network facilities and transport services, agreements for software licensing and long-term marketing programs.

The table above does not include any liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits under FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48") since U.S. Cellular is unable to reasonably predict the ultimate amount or timing of settlement of such FIN 48 liabilities. Such unrecognized tax benefits were $27.8 million at December 31, 2008. See Note 3—Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on unrecognized tax benefits.

19


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

U.S. Cellular has no transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements with unconsolidated entities involving "off-balance sheet arrangements," as defined by SEC rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

U.S. Cellular's accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts owed by customers pursuant to service contracts and for equipment sales, by agents for equipment sales, by other wireless carriers whose customers have used U.S. Cellular's wireless systems for roaming and by unaffiliated third-party partnerships or corporations pursuant to equity distribution declarations.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses related to existing accounts receivable. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience and other factors that could affect collectability. Accounts receivable balances are reviewed on either an aggregate or individual basis for collectability depending on the type of receivable. When it is probable that an account balance will not be collected, the account balance is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts. U.S. Cellular's experience related to credit losses did not appear to have been affected to any significant degree by recent economic conditions and events as of December 31, 2008.

Insurance

U.S. Cellular has several commercial property and casualty insurance policies with a variety of subsidiary companies of American International Group, Inc. ("AIG"). These companies operate under the insurance regulations of various states, including New York, Pennsylvania and Delaware. U.S. Cellular has inquired into the ability of these AIG companies to meet their obligations in the event of a claim against these policies and has received assurance from AIG and U.S. Cellular's insurance brokers that the companies remain able to meet these obligations. State insurance regulators and the rating agencies have issued press releases indicating the same. U.S. Cellular did not have any significant property and casualty claims outstanding with these companies as of December 31, 2008. U.S. Cellular continues to monitor the financial condition of other insurance providers.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

U.S. Cellular prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). U.S. Cellular's significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Management believes the following critical accounting estimates reflect its most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of U.S. Cellular's consolidated financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of each of the following accounting policies and estimates and disclosures with the audit committee of U.S. Cellular's Board of Directors.

There were no material changes to U.S. Cellular's significant accounting policies or application of critical accounting policies during 2008, except the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). See Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, U.S. Cellular adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for its financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines "fair value," establishes a framework for measuring fair value in the application of GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements.

U.S. Cellular applied the provisions of SFAS 157 in determining the fair value of the following financial assets and liabilities for disclosure purposes at December 31, 2008:

Cash and cash equivalents;

Current portion of long-term debt;

Long-term debt; and

Mandatorily redeemable minority interests.

The fair value amounts related to such financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 15—Financial Instruments and Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue Recognition

Service revenues are recognized as earned and equipment revenues are recognized when title passes to the agent or end-user customer. U.S. Cellular recognizes revenue for access charges and other services charged at fixed amounts ratably over the service period, net of credits and adjustments for service discounts, billing disputes and fraud or unauthorized usage. U.S. Cellular recognizes revenue related to usage in excess of minutes provided in its rate plans at contractual rates per minute as minutes are used; revenue related to long distance service is recognized in the same manner. Additionally, U.S. Cellular recognizes revenue related to data usage based on contractual rates per kilobyte as kilobytes are used; revenue based on per-use charges, such as for the use of premium services, is recognized as the charges are incurred. As a result of its multiple billing cycles each month, U.S. Cellular is required to estimate the amount of subscriber revenues earned but not billed, or billed but not earned, from the end of each billing cycle to the end of each reporting period. These estimates are based primarily upon historical billed minutes. U.S. Cellular's revenue recognition policies are in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 104, Revenue Recognition and FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.

Licenses and Goodwill

As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular reported $1,433.4 million of licenses and $494.3 million of goodwill, as a result of acquisitions of interests in wireless licenses and businesses. As discussed in Note 4—Variable Interest Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, licenses include those won or provisionally won by Carroll Wireless, Barat Wireless, King Street Wireless and Aquinas Wireless in FCC auctions. Licenses also include rights to the remaining licenses that will be received when the 2003 AT&T Wireless exchange transaction is fully completed.

See Note 7—Licenses and Goodwill in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a schedule of licenses and goodwill activity in 2008 and 2007.

Licenses and goodwill must be reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that any of such assets might be impaired. U.S. Cellular performs the required annual impairment review on licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of its fiscal year. There can be no assurance that upon review at a later date material impairment charges will not be required.

The intangible asset impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit as identified in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142") to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the

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implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill in this second step, an enterprise allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amount assigned to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit represents the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for that difference.

Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value of an asset or reporting unit and are used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. Other valuation techniques include present value analysis, multiples of earnings or revenues, or similar performance measures. The use of these techniques involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or different valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

U.S. Cellular tests goodwill for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill in 2008, U.S. Cellular identified five reporting units pursuant to paragraph 30 of SFAS 142. The five reporting units represent five geographic groupings of FCC licenses, representing five geographic service areas. U.S. Cellular tests licenses for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a unit of accounting. For purposes of its annual impairment testing of licenses in the second quarter of 2008, U.S. Cellular combined its FCC licenses into nineteen units of accounting pursuant to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue 02-7, Units of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets ("EITF 02-7") and SFAS 142. Of these, fourteen of such nineteen units of accounting represented geographic groupings of licenses which, because they were not being utilized and, therefore were not expected to generate cash flows from operating activities in the foreseeable future, were considered separate units of accounting for purposes of impairment testing. Subsequent to the second quarter 2008 licenses impairment testing, previously unutilized licenses in one unit of accounting were deployed in one of the five units of accounting that represent developed operating markets. As a result, U.S. Cellular's impairment testing of licenses conducted in the fourth quarter of 2008 was applied to eighteen units of accounting, thirteen of which represent licenses that are not being utilized.

For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the five reporting units. A discounted cash flow approach is used to value each of the reporting units, using value drivers and risks specific to the current industry and economic markets. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process are the discount rate, estimated future cash flows, projected capital expenditures and terminal value multiples.

For purposes of impairment testing of licenses, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the units of accounting that represent developed operating markets using an excess earnings methodology. This excess earnings methodology estimates the fair value of the units of accounting by measuring the future cash flows of the license groups, reduced by charges for contributory assets such as working capital, trademarks, existing subscribers, fixed assets, assembled workforce and goodwill. For units of accounting which consist of licenses that are not being utilized, U.S. Cellular prepares estimates of fair value by reference to fair market values indicated by recent auctions and market transactions where available.

As stated above, U.S. Cellular performs the required annual impairment assessment of its licenses and goodwill in the second quarter of the year. As a result of the further deterioration in the credit and financial markets and the accelerated decline in the overall economy in the fourth quarter of 2008, U.S. Cellular performed another impairment assessment of licenses and goodwill as of December 31, 2008.

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For purposes of estimating the fair value of the licenses at December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular applied the following methodologies and assumptions:

Licenses in developed operating markets (five units of accounting)—U.S. Cellular applied an excess earnings methodology to estimate fair value. Discounted cash flow projections were based on financial forecasts that applied a long-tem growth rate of 2.0% and a discount rate of 9.5%. If the discount rate increased by 1% to 10.5%, the total impairment would increase by $181.4 million and if the discount rate decreased by 1% to 8.5%, the total impairment would decrease by $233.7 million.

Licenses that are not being utilized (thirteen units of accounting)—U.S. Cellular has historically applied a market approach in valuing these licenses which involved estimating the fair values of these licenses by reference to recent auctions and market transactions. However, in the fourth quarter of 2008, there had not been any recent market transactions to provide a reasonable fair value estimate in light of the decline in the economic environment. As such, the fair value estimates of these licenses that were prepared in the second quarter of 2008 were assumed to have declined at the same rate as the fair value of the licenses in developed operating markets.

See Note 7—Licenses and Goodwill in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the results of the annual and interim impairment tests.

Property, Plant and Equipment

U.S. Cellular provides for depreciation on its property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. U.S. Cellular depreciates its leasehold improvement assets associated with leased properties over periods ranging from one to thirty years, which approximates the shorter of the assets' economic lives or the specific lease terms. Annually, U.S. Cellular reviews its property, plant and equipment to assess whether the estimated useful lives are appropriate. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment is a critical accounting estimate because changing the lives of assets can result in larger or smaller charges for depreciation expense. Factors used in determining useful lives include technology changes, regulatory requirements, obsolescence and type of use. U.S. Cellular did not materially change the useful lives of its property, plant and equipment in 2008, 2007 or 2006.

Expenditures that enhance the productive capacity of assets in service or extend their useful lives are capitalized and depreciated. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs of assets in service are charged to System operations expense or Selling, general and administrative expense, as applicable.

U.S. Cellular reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The tangible asset impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of the assets with the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset life. If the carrying value of the assets is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step compares the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value (less cost to sell), an impairment loss is recognized for the difference.

Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value of tangible long-lived assets and are used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. A present value analysis of cash flow scenarios is often the best available valuation technique. The use of this technique involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or the use of different valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

There was no impairment of long-lived assets in 2008, 2007 or 2006.

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Asset Retirement Obligations

U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated with its leased cell sites, retail store sites and office locations. Asset retirement obligations generally include obligations to restore leased land, retail store and office premises to their pre-existing condition. The asset retirement obligation is included in Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

U.S. Cellular accounts for its asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations ("SFAS 143") and FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations ("FIN 47"), which require entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. At the time the liability is incurred, U.S. Cellular records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by an equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligation, any difference between the cost to retire the asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a gain or loss.

The calculation of the asset retirement obligation includes the following estimates; the probability of the need for remediation, the date of and cost estimates for such remediation, the likelihood of lease renewals, and the salvage value of assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates and different assumptions would lead to larger or smaller obligations and related accretion and depreciation until such actual results are known.

See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding U.S. Cellular's asset retirement obligations.

Income Taxes

U.S. Cellular is included in a consolidated federal income tax return with other members of the TDS consolidated group. TDS and U.S. Cellular are parties to a Tax Allocation Agreement which provides that U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries be included with the TDS affiliated group in a consolidated federal income tax return and in state income or franchise tax returns in certain situations. For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries calculate their income, income tax and credits as if they comprised a separate affiliated group. Under the Tax Allocation Agreement, U.S. Cellular remits its applicable income tax payments to TDS.

The amounts of income tax assets and liabilities, the related income tax provision and the amount of unrecognized tax benefits are critical accounting estimates because such amounts are significant to U.S. Cellular's financial condition and results of operations.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires U.S. Cellular to calculate its provision for income taxes. This process involves estimating the actual current income tax liability together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items for tax purposes, as well as estimating the impact of potential adjustments to filed tax returns. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Balance Sheet. U.S. Cellular must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized based on future taxable income and, to the extent management believes that realization is not likely, establish a valuation allowance. Management's judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance that is established for deferred tax assets.

Effective January 1, 2007, U.S. Cellular adopted FIN 48. FIN 48 addressed the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, U.S. Cellular must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution.

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See Note 3—Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding U.S. Cellular's income tax provision, deferred income taxes and liabilities, valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits, including information regarding estimates that impact income taxes.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses related to existing accounts receivable. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience and other factors that could affect collectability. Accounts receivable balances are reviewed on either an aggregate or individual basis for collectability depending on the type of receivable. When it is probable that an account balance will not be collected, the account balance is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts. U.S. Cellular does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Recent economic events have caused the consumer credit market to tighten for certain consumers. This may cause U.S. Cellular's bad debt expense to increase in future periods. U.S. Cellular will continue to monitor its accounts receivable balances and related allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis to assess whether it has adequately provided for potentially uncollectible amounts.

See Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding U.S. Cellular's allowance for doubtful accounts.

Stock-based Compensation

As described in more detail in Note 18—Stock-based Compensation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, U.S. Cellular has established a long-term incentive plan, an employee stock purchase plan and a non-employee director compensation plan; in addition, U.S. Cellular employees are eligible to participate in the TDS employee stock purchase plan. All of these plans are stock-based compensation plans. Prior to January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular accounted for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25") and related interpretations as allowed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, ("SFAS 123"). Accordingly, prior to 2006, compensation cost for share-based payments was measured using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB 25. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is measured as the amount by which the market value of the underlying equity instrument on the grant date exceeds the exercise price. Effective January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), using the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost recognized during 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular elected to value share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. The variables include U.S. Cellular's expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected forfeitures, time of exercise, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Different assumptions could create different results.

U.S. Cellular used the assumptions shown in the table below in valuing stock options granted in 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 
  2008   2007   2006

Expected life

  3.7 Years   3.1 Years   3.0 Years

Expected volatility

  28.1% - 40.3%   22.5% - 25.7%   23.5% - 25.2%

Dividend yield

  0%   0%   0%

Risk-free interest rate

  1.2% - 3.5%   3.3% - 4.8%   4.5% - 4.7%

Estimated annual forfeiture rate

  11.29%   9.60%   4.40%

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Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost recognized during the period is based on the portion of the share-based payment awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The estimated forfeiture rates used by U.S. Cellular are based primarily on historical experience.

Total compensation cost for stock options granted by U.S. Cellular in 2008 was estimated to be $7.8 million; the amount charged to expense in 2008 was $4.7 million. A 10% change in any one of the 2008 assumptions related to expected life, expected volatility, or risk-free interest rate would affect the total compensation cost of $7.8 million by less than $1.0 million.

Contingencies Indemnities and Commitments

Contingent obligations not related to income taxes, including indemnities, litigation and other possible commitments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies ("SFAS 5"), which requires that an estimated loss be recorded if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable are accrued in the financial statements. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred, even if the amount is not estimable. The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of accruals and related financial statement disclosures. The ultimate outcomes of contingencies could differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

U.S. Cellular is billed for all services it receives from TDS pursuant to the terms of various agreements between U.S. Cellular and TDS. The majority of these billings are included in U.S. Cellular's Selling, general and administrative expenses. Some of these agreements were established prior to U.S. Cellular's initial public offering, when TDS owned more than 90% of U.S. Cellular's outstanding capital stock, and may not reflect terms that would be obtainable from an unrelated third party through arms-length negotiations. Billings from TDS to U.S. Cellular are based on expenses specifically identified to U.S. Cellular and on allocations of common expenses. Such allocations are based on the relationship of U.S. Cellular's assets, employees, investment in property, plant and equipment and expenses to the total assets, employees, investment in property, plant and equipment and expenses of TDS. Management believes that the method TDS uses to allocate common expenses is reasonable and that all expenses and costs applicable to U.S. Cellular are reflected in U.S. Cellular's consolidated financial statements. Billings from TDS to U.S. Cellular totaled $113.3 million, $121.8 million and $108.9 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The following persons are partners of Sidley Austin LLP, the principal law firm of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries: Walter C.D. Carlson, a director of U.S. Cellular, a director and non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of TDS and a trustee and beneficiary of a voting trust that controls TDS; William S. DeCarlo, the General Counsel of TDS and an Assistant Secretary of TDS and certain subsidiaries of TDS; and Stephen P. Fitzell, the General Counsel of U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecommunications Corporation and an Assistant Secretary of U.S. Cellular and certain other subsidiaries of TDS. Walter C.D. Carlson does not provide legal services to TDS, U.S. Cellular or their subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries incurred legal costs from Sidley Austin LLP of $6.9 million in 2008, $6.6 million in 2007 and $6.9 million in 2006.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the review and oversight of all related party transactions, as such term is defined by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

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PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Annual Report to Shareholders contain statements that are not based on historical facts, including the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "expects" and similar words. These statements constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following risks:

Intense competition in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates could adversely affect U.S. Cellular's revenues or increase its costs to compete.

A failure by U.S. Cellular's service offerings to meet customer expectations could limit U.S. Cellular's ability to attract and retain customers and could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's operations.

U.S. Cellular's system infrastructure may not be capable of supporting changes in technologies and services expected by customers, which could result in lost customers and revenues.

An inability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on terms that are acceptable to U.S. Cellular could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

U.S. Cellular currently receives a significant amount of roaming revenues. As a result of recently announced acquisitions by other companies in the wireless industry, U.S. Cellular anticipates that its roaming revenues will decline significantly over the next several quarters. Further industry consolidation and continued build outs by existing and new wireless carriers could cause roaming revenues to decline even more, which would have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition and results of operations.

A failure by U.S. Cellular to obtain access to adequate radio spectrum could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business and operations.

To the extent conducted by the FCC, U.S. Cellular is likely to participate in FCC auctions of additional spectrum in the future as an applicant or as a non-controlling partner in another auction applicant and, during certain periods, will be subject to the FCC's anti-collusion rules, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular.

An inability to attract and/or retain management, technical, sales and other personnel could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

U.S. Cellular's assets are concentrated in the U.S. wireless telecommunications industry. As a result, its results of operations may fluctuate based on factors related entirely to conditions in this industry.

The expected future completion of recently announced acquisitions will lead to increased consolidation in the wireless telecommunications industry. U.S. Cellular's lower scale relative to larger wireless carriers has in the past and could in the future prevent or delay its access to new products including handsets, new technology and/or new content and applications which could adversely affect U.S. Cellular's ability to attract and retain customers and, as a result, could adversely affect its business, financial condition or results of operations.

Inability to manage its supply chain or inventory successfully could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes in various business factors could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Advances or changes in telecommunications technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol ("VoIP"), High-Speed Packet Access, WiMAX or Long-Term Evolution ("LTE"), could render certain technologies used by U.S. Cellular obsolete, could reduce U.S. Cellular's revenues or could increase its costs of doing business.

Changes in U.S. Cellular's enterprise value, changes in the market supply or demand for wireless licenses, adverse developments in the business or the industry in which U.S. Cellular is involved and/or other factors could require U.S. Cellular to recognize impairments in the carrying value of its license costs, goodwill, customer lists and/or physical assets.

Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions/divestitures of properties or licenses and/or expansion of U.S. Cellular's business could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

A significant portion of U.S. Cellular's revenues is derived from customers who buy services through independent agents who market U.S. Cellular's services on a commission basis. If U.S. Cellular's relationships with these agents are seriously harmed, its revenues could be adversely affected.

U.S. Cellular's investments in technologies which are unproven or for which success has not yet been demonstrated may not produce the benefits that U.S. Cellular expects.

A failure by U.S. Cellular to complete significant network construction and system implementation as part of its plans to improve the quality, coverage, capabilities and capacity of its network could have an adverse effect on its operations.

Financial difficulties (including bankruptcy proceedings) of U.S. Cellular's key suppliers or vendors, termination or impairment of U.S. Cellular's relationships with such suppliers or vendors, or a failure by U.S. Cellular to manage its supply chain effectively could result in delays or termination of U.S. Cellular's receipt of required equipment or services, or could result in excess quantities of required equipment or services, any of which could adversely affect U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

U.S. Cellular has significant investments in entities that it does not control. Losses in the value of such investments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's financial condition or results of operations.

A material disruption in U.S. Cellular's telecommunication networks or information technology, including breaches of network or information technology security, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular' business, financial condition or results of operations.

Wars, conflicts, hostilities and/or terrorist attacks or equipment failures, power outages, natural disasters or other events could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

The market price of U.S. Cellular's Common Shares is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors.

Changes in interpretations of accounting requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in management assumptions could require amendments to or restatements of financial information or disclosures included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

Restatements of financial statements by U.S. Cellular and related matters, including resulting delays in filing periodic reports with the SEC, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Identification of material weaknesses in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or fail to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require U.S. Cellular to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's financial condition or results of operations.

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Early redemptions or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments could cause the amounts reported under Contractual Obligations in U.S. Cellular's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to be different from the amounts actually incurred.

An increase in the amount of U.S. Cellular's debt in the future could subject U.S. Cellular to higher interest costs and restrictions on its financing, investing and operating activities and could decrease its net income and cash flows.

Recent market events and conditions, including disruption in credit and other financial markets and the deterioration of U.S. and global economic conditions, could, among other things, impede U.S. Cellular's access to or increase the cost of financing its operating and investment activities and/or result in reduced revenues and lower operating income and cash flows, which would have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's financial condition or results of operations.

Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in U.S. Cellular's credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular, which could require U.S. Cellular to reduce its construction, development or acquisition programs.

Changes in the regulatory environment or a failure by U.S. Cellular to timely or fully comply with any applicable regulatory requirements could adversely affect U.S. Cellular's financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

Changes in USF funding and/or intercarrier compensation could have a material adverse impact on U.S. Cellular's financial position or results of operations.

Changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal or state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's financial condition or results of operations.

Settlements, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

The possible development of adverse precedent in litigation or conclusions in professional studies to the effect that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and/or cell sites cause harmful health consequences, including cancer or tumors, or may interfere with various electronic medical devices, such as pacemakers, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Claims of infringement of intellectual property and proprietary rights of others, primarily involving patent infringement claims, could prevent U.S. Cellular from using necessary technology to provide services or subject U.S. Cellular to expensive intellectual property litigation or monetary penalties, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

There are potential conflicts of interests between TDS and U.S. Cellular.

Certain matters, such as control by TDS and provisions in the U.S. Cellular Restated Certificate of Incorporation, may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of U.S. Cellular.

A failure by U.S. Cellular to successfully execute its business strategy could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Any of the foregoing events or other events could cause revenues, customer additions, operating income, capital expenditures and/or any other financial or statistical information to vary from U.S. Cellular's forward-looking estimates by a material amount.

You are referred to a further discussion of these risks as set forth under "Risk Factors" in U.S. Cellular's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. U.S. Cellular undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers should evaluate any statements in light of these important factors.

29


MARKET RISK

Long-Term Debt

At December 31, 2008, the majority of U.S. Cellular's debt was in the form of fixed-rate notes with original maturities ranging up to 30 years. Fluctuations in market interest rates can lead to fluctuations in the fair values of these fixed-rate notes.

The following table presents the scheduled principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations, and the related weighted average interest rates by maturity dates at December 31, 2008:

 
  Principal Payments Due by Period  
(Dollars in millions)
  Long-Term Debt
Obligations(1)
  Weighted-Avg. Interest
Rates on Long-Term
Debt Obligations(2)
 

2009

  $ 10.3     9.0 %

2010

    0.1     9.8 %

2011

    0.1     9.8 %

2012

    0.2     9.8 %

2013

    0.2     9.8 %

After 5 years

    1,007.2     7.2 %
           

Total

  $ 1,018.1     7.3 %
           

      (1)
      The total long-term debt obligation amount is different than the total long term debt amount shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the $11.2 million unamortized discount related to the 6.7% senior notes. See Note 14—Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

      (2)
      Represents the weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2008 for debt maturing in the respective periods. At December 31, 2007, the total weighted average interest rate on long-term debt obligations was 7.3%.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the estimated fair value of long-term debt was $663.4 million and $888.8 million, respectively. The fair value of long-term debt other than capital lease obligations and the current portion of such long-term debt was estimated using market prices for the 7.5% senior notes and the 8.75% senior notes and discounted cash flow analysis for the remaining debt.

30



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Operations

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

                   

Operating revenues

                   
 

Service

  $ 3,940,326   $ 3,679,237   $ 3,214,410  
 

Equipment sales

    302,859     267,027     258,745  
               
   

Total operating revenues

    4,243,185     3,946,264     3,473,155  
               

Operating expenses

                   
 

System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)

    784,057     717,075     639,683  
 

Cost of equipment sold

    743,406     637,297     568,903  
 

Selling, general and administrative (including charges from affiliates of $113.3 million, $121.8 million and $108.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006)

    1,701,050     1,558,568     1,399,561  
 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

    576,931     578,186     555,525  
 

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

    386,653     24,923      
 

Loss on asset disposals, net

    23,378     34,016     19,587  
               
   

Total operating expenses

    4,215,475     3,550,065     3,183,259  
               

Operating income

   
27,710
   
396,199
   
289,896
 

Investment and other income (expense)

                   
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

    91,981     90,033     93,119  
 

Interest and dividend income

    5,730     13,059     16,537  
 

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

        (5,388 )   (63,022 )
 

Gain on disposition of investments

    16,628     137,987     70,427  
 

Interest expense

    (77,190 )   (84,679 )   (93,674 )
 

Other, net

    1,269     (710 )   (145 )
               
   

Total investment and other income (expense)

    38,418     150,302     23,242  
               

Income before income taxes and minority interest

   
66,128
   
546,501
   
313,138
 

Income tax expense

    8,055     216,711     120,604  
               

Income before minority interest

   
58,073
   
329,790
   
192,534
 

Minority share of income, net of tax

    (25,083 )   (15,056 )   (13,044 )
               

Net income

 
$

32,990
 
$

314,734
 
$

179,490
 
               

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   
87,457
   
87,730
   
87,346
 

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ 3.59   $ 2.05  
               

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   
87,754
   
88,481
   
88,109
 

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ 3.56   $ 2.04  
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

31



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  

(Dollars in thousands)

                   

Cash flows from operating activities

                   
 

Net income

  $ 32,990   $ 314,734   $ 179,490  
 

Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities

                   
   

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

    576,931     578,186     555,525  
   

Bad debts expense

    73,157     66,923     62,030  
   

Stock-based compensation expense

    15,122     14,681     20,053  
   

Deferred income taxes, net

    (83,121 )   (26,503 )   (32,946 )
   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

    (91,981 )   (90,033 )   (93,119 )
   

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

    91,845     86,873     77,835  
   

Minority share of income

    25,083     15,056     13,044  
   

Unrealized fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

        5,388     63,022  
   

Gain on disposition of investments

    (16,628 )   (137,987 )   (70,427 )
   

Loss in impairment of intangible assets

    386,653     24,923      
   

Loss on asset disposals, net

    23,378     34,016     19,587  
   

Noncash interest expense

    1,772     1,776     1,780  
   

Excess tax benefit from stock awards

    (1,151 )   (11,718 )   (2,481 )
   

Other operating activities

    210     (5,538 )   244  
 

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations

                   
   

Change in accounts receivable

    (68,039 )   (98,634 )   (95,649 )
   

Change in inventory

    (15,563 )   16,312     (24,180 )
   

Change in accounts payable—trade

    (4,572 )   10,969     (6,072 )
   

Change in accounts payable—affiliate

    1,093     (5,049 )   6,329  
   

Change in customer deposits and deferred revenues

    7,628     19,935     11,375  
   

Change in accrued taxes

    (34,699 )   36,051     2,213  
   

Change in accrued interest

        (1,192 )   217  
   

Change in other assets and liabilities

    2,669     13,909     13,198  
               

    922,777     863,078     701,068  
               

Cash flows from investing activities

                   
 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

    (585,590 )   (565,495 )   (579,785 )
 

Proceeds from disposition of investments

    16,690     4,301      
 

Cash received from divestitures

    6,838     4,277     101,583  
 

Cash paid for acquisitions and licenses

    (341,694 )   (21,478 )   (145,680 )
 

Proceeds from return of investments

    1,335         28,650  
 

Other investing activities

    (1,606 )   (1,086 )   (957 )
               

    (904,027 )   (579,481 )   (596,189 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities

                   
 

Issuance of notes payable

    100,000     25,000     415,000  
 

Repayment of notes payable

    (100,000 )   (60,000 )   (515,000 )
 

Common shares reissued, net of tax payments

    (2,288 )   10,073     15,909  
 

Common shares repurchased

    (28,366 )   (87,902 )    
 

Excess tax benefit from stock awards

    1,151     11,718     2,481  
 

Capital distributions to minority partners

    (19,676 )   (10,866 )   (19,360 )
 

Other financing activities

    (3,108 )   1      
               

    (52,287 )   (111,976 )   (100,970 )
               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   
(33,537

)
 
171,621
   
3,909
 

Cash and cash equivalents

                   
 

Beginning of period

    204,533     32,912     29,003  
               
 

End of period

  $ 170,996   $ 204,533   $ 32,912  
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

32



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheet—Assets

December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Current assets

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 170,996   $ 204,533  
 

Accounts receivable

             
   

Customers, less allowances of $8,222 and $12,305, respectively

    330,390     327,076  
   

Roaming

    34,841     35,412  
   

Affiliated

    1,579     12,857  
   

Other, less allowances of $150 and $112, respectively

    52,809     60,152  
 

Marketable equity securities

        16,352  
 

Inventory

    116,564     100,990  
 

Prepaid income taxes

    22,515      
 

Prepaid expenses

    51,645     41,588  
 

Net deferred income tax asset

    19,481     18,566  
 

Other current assets

    14,227     16,227  
           

    815,047     833,753  

Investments

             
 

Licenses

    1,433,415     1,482,446  
 

Goodwill

    494,279     491,316  
 

Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $87,976 and $80,492, respectively

    8,936     15,375  
 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

    156,637     157,693  
 

Notes and interest receivable—long-term

    4,297     4,422  
           

    2,097,564     2,151,252  

Property, plant and equipment

             
 

In service and under construction

    5,884,383     5,409,115  
 

Less accumulated depreciation

    3,264,007     2,814,019  
           

    2,620,376     2,595,096  

Other assets and deferred charges

   
33,055
   
31,773
 
           

Total assets

 
$

5,566,042
 
$

5,611,874
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

33



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheet—Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Current liabilities

             
 

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 10,258   $  
 

Accounts payable

             
   

Affiliated

    9,613     8,519  
   

Trade

    248,785     252,272  
 

Customer deposits and deferred revenues

    151,082     143,445  
 

Accrued taxes

    17,643     43,105  
 

Accrued compensation

    55,969     59,224  
 

Other current liabilities

    108,533     97,678  
           

    601,883     604,243  

Deferred liabilities and credits

             
 

Net deferred income tax liability

    478,106     554,412  
 

Other deferred liabilities and credits

    233,619     211,374  
           

    711,725     765,786  

Long-term debt

   
996,636
   
1,002,293
 

Commitments and contingencies

             

Minority interest

   
49,156
   
43,396
 

Common shareholders' equity

             
 

Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized 140,000,000 shares; issued 55,045,685 shares

    55,046     55,046  
 

Series A Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 33,005,877 shares

    33,006     33,006  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    1,339,403     1,316,042  
 

Treasury Shares, at cost, 771,720 and 455,287 Common Shares, respectively

    (49,493 )   (41,094 )
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        10,134  
 

Retained earnings

    1,828,680     1,823,022  
           

    3,206,642     3,196,156  
           

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 5,566,042   $ 5,611,874  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

34



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity

(Dollars in thousands)
  Common
Shares
  Series A
Common
Shares
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Treasury
Shares
  Comprehensive
Income
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Retained
Earnings
 

Balance, December 31, 2005

  $ 55,046   $ 33,006   $ 1,286,964   $ (47,088 )       $ 44,122   $ 1,368,988  

Add (Deduct)

                                           
 

Employee benefit plans

            (9,001 )   32,530                
 

Net income

                  $ 179,490         179,490  
 

Other comprehensive income

                                           
   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on:

                                           
     

Derivative instruments

                    2     2      
     

Marketable equity securities

                    36,258     36,258      
                                           
 

Comprehensive income

                  $ 215,750          
                                           
 

Stock-based compensation awards

            15,521     96                
 

Tax benefit from stock awards

            1,454                    
 

Other

            (4,109 )                  
                                 

Balance, December 31, 2006

  $ 55,046   $ 33,006   $ 1,290,829   $ (14,462 )       $ 80,382   $ 1,548,478  
                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

35



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity

(Dollars in thousands)
  Common
Shares
  Series A
Common
Shares
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Treasury
Shares
  Comprehensive
Income
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Retained
Earnings
 

Balance, December 31, 2006

  $ 55,046   $ 33,006   $ 1,290,829   $ (14,462 )       $ 80,382   $ 1,548,478  

Add (Deduct)

                                           
 

Employee benefit plans

            (1,044 )   54,679                 (38,850 )
 

Net income

                  $ 314,734         314,734  
 

Other comprehensive income

                                           
   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on:

                                           
     

Derivative instruments

                    (2,837 )   (2,837 )    
     

Marketable equity securities

                    (67,411 )   (67,411 )    
                                           
 

Comprehensive income

                  $ 244,486          
                                           
 

Stock-based compensation awards

            13,701                    
 

Tax benefit from stock awards

            11,085                    
 

Repurchase of Common Shares

            (6,484 )   (81,418 )              
 

Application of FIN 48

                              (1,340 )
 

Other

            7,955     107                
                                 

Balance, December 31, 2007

  $ 55,046   $ 33,006   $ 1,316,042   $ (41,094 )       $ 10,134   $ 1,823,022  
                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

36



United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity

(Dollars in thousands)
  Common
Shares
  Series A
Common
Shares
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Treasury
Shares
  Comprehensive
Income
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Retained
Earnings
 

Balance, December 31, 2007

  $ 55,046   $ 33,006   $ 1,316,042   $ (41,094 )       $ 10,134   $ 1,823,022  

Add (Deduct)

                                           
 

Employee benefit plans

            523     24,521               (27,332 )
 

Net income

                  $ 32,990         32,990  
   

Net unrealized gain (loss)

                                         
   

on marketable equity securities

                    (10,134 )   (10,134 )    
                                           
 

Comprehensive income

                  $ 22,856          
                                           
 

Stock-based compensation awards

            15,122                    
 

Tax benefit from stock awards

            2,417                    
 

Repurchase of Common Shares

            4,554     (32,920 )              
 

Other

            745                    
                                 

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $ 55,046   $ 33,006   $ 1,339,403   $ (49,493 )       $   $ 1,828,680  
                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

37



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

United States Cellular Corporation ("U.S. Cellular®"), a Delaware Corporation, is an 81%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. ("TDS™").

Nature of Operations

U.S. Cellular owns, operates and invests in wireless systems throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular owned, or had the right to acquire pursuant to certain agreements, interests in 278 wireless markets and served 6.2 million customers in 26 states, representing a total population in its operating markets of approximately 46 million. U.S. Cellular operates as one reportable segment.

Principles of Consolidation

The accounting policies of U.S. Cellular conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of U.S. Cellular, its majority-owned subsidiaries, general partnerships in which U.S. Cellular has a majority partnership interest and any entity in which U.S. Cellular has a variable interest that requires U.S. Cellular to recognize a majority of the entity's expected gains or losses. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications did not affect consolidated net income, assets, liabilities, cash flows or shareholders' equity for the years presented.

Business Combinations

U.S. Cellular uses the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and, therefore, costs of acquisitions include the value of the consideration given and all related direct and incremental costs relating to acquisitions. All costs relating to unsuccessful negotiations for acquisitions are charged to expense when the acquisition is no longer considered probable.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are involved in accounting for revenue, contingencies and commitments, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, derivatives, depreciation, amortization and accretion, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation and income taxes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Outstanding checks totaled $20.3 million and $10.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are classified as Accounts payable-Trade in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

38



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts owed by customers pursuant to service contracts and for equipment sales, by agents for equipment sales, by other wireless carriers whose customers have used U.S. Cellular's wireless systems and by unaffiliated third-party partnerships or corporations pursuant to equity distribution declarations.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses related to existing accounts receivable. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience and other factors that could affect collectability. Accounts receivable balances are reviewed on either an aggregate or individual basis for collectability depending on the type of receivable. When it is probable that an account balance will not be collected, the account balance is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts. U.S. Cellular does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts during 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
  2008   2007   2006  

Beginning balance

  $ 12,417   $ 13,016   $ 11,410  
 

Additions, net of recoveries

    73,157     66,923     62,030  
 

Deductions

    (77,202 )   (67,522 )   (60,424 )
               

Ending balance

  $ 8,372   $ 12,417   $ 13,016  
               

Inventory

Inventory primarily consists of handsets stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method and market determined by replacement costs.

Marketable Equity Securities

As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular does not hold any marketable equity securities. Marketable equity securities held at December 31, 2007, were classified as available-for-sale and were stated at fair market value. Net unrealized holding gains and losses were included in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Realized gains and losses recognized at the time of disposition were determined on the basis of specific identification. See Note 9—Marketable Equity Securities for additional information.

Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, U.S. Cellular adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for its financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines "fair value," establishes a framework for measuring fair value in the application of GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not expand the use of fair value measurements in financial statements, but standardizes its definition and application in GAAP. SFAS 157 provides that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement, based on an exchange transaction in which the entity sells an asset or transfers a liability (exit price). This pronouncement establishes a fair value hierarchy that contains three levels for inputs used in fair value measurements. Level 1 inputs include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. Level 2 inputs must be observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable. As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular

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did not have any financial assets or liabilities that required the application of SFAS 157 for purposes of valuing and reporting such amounts in its Consolidated Balance Sheet. However, U.S. Cellular has applied the provisions of SFAS 157 for purposes of computing fair value for disclosure purposes.

Derivative Financial Instruments

U.S. Cellular does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. U.S. Cellular used derivative financial instruments to reduce risks related to fluctuations in market price of its Vodafone Group Plc ("Vodafone") American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"). U.S. Cellular had variable prepaid forward contracts ("forward contracts") in place with respect to all of its Vodafone marketable equity securities for this purpose. These forward contracts matured in 2007. A substantial majority of the related Vodafone ADRs were delivered upon settlement of the forward contracts upon maturity. The remaining Vodafone ADRs were sold in 2007.

U.S. Cellular recognized all of the forward contracts as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and measured those instruments at their fair values. U.S. Cellular originally designated the embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of its Vodafone ADRs. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars were recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Subsequently, upon contractual modifications to the terms of the collars in September 2002, the embedded collars no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value of the collars from the time of the contractual modification to the termination or settlement of the terms of the collars have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Licenses

Licenses consist of costs incurred in acquiring Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") licenses to provide wireless service. These costs include amounts paid to license applicants and owners of interests in entities awarded licenses and all direct and incremental costs related to acquiring the licenses.

U.S. Cellular accounts for wireless licenses in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"). In accordance with SFAS 142, U.S. Cellular has determined that such wireless licenses have indefinite lives and, therefore, that the costs of the licenses are not subject to amortization.

U.S. Cellular has determined that licenses are intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, based on the following factors:

Radio spectrum is not a depleting asset.

The ability to use radio spectrum is not limited to any one technology.

U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries are licensed to use radio spectrum through the FCC licensing process, which enables licensees to utilize specified portions of the spectrum for the provision of wireless service.

U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries are required to renew their FCC licenses every ten years. From the inception of U.S. Cellular to date, all of U.S. Cellular's license renewal applications have been granted by the FCC. Generally, license renewal applications filed by licensees otherwise in compliance with FCC regulations are routinely granted. If, however, a license renewal application is challenged, either by a competing applicant for the license or by a petition to deny the renewal application, the license will be renewed if the licensee can demonstrate its entitlement to a "renewal expectancy." Licensees are entitled to such an expectancy if they can demonstrate to the FCC that they have provided "substantial service" during their license term and have "substantially complied"

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    with FCC rules and policies. U.S. Cellular believes that it could demonstrate its entitlement to a renewal expectancy in any of its markets in the unlikely event that any of its license renewal applications were challenged and, therefore, believes that it is probable that its future license renewal applications will be granted.

Goodwill

U.S. Cellular has goodwill as a result of its acquisitions of wireless markets. Such goodwill represents the excess of the total purchase price of acquisitions over the fair values of acquired assets, including licenses and other identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

Licenses and goodwill must be reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that any of such assets might be impaired. U.S. Cellular performs the required annual impairment review on its licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of its fiscal year. U.S. Cellular also performed an impairment test on its licenses and goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of the further deterioration in the credit and financial markets and the accelerated decline in the overall economy.

The intangible asset impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill in this second step, an enterprise allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amount assigned to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for that difference.

Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value of an intangible asset or reporting unit and are used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. Other valuation techniques include present value analysis, multiples of earnings or revenues, or similar performance measures. The use of these techniques involve assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or different valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

U.S. Cellular tests goodwill for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill in 2008, U.S. Cellular identified five reporting units pursuant to paragraph 30 of SFAS 142. The five reporting units represent five geographic groupings of FCC licenses, representing five geographic service areas. U.S. Cellular tests licenses for impairment of the level of reporting referred to as a unit of accounting. For purposes of its annual impairment testing of licenses in the second quarter of 2008, U.S. Cellular combined its FCC licenses into nineteen units of accounting pursuant to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue 02-7, Units of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets ("EITF 02-7") and SFAS 142. Of these, fourteen of such nineteen units of accounting represented geographic groupings of licenses which, because they

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were not being utilized and, therefore, were not expected to generate cash flows from operating activities in the foreseeable future, were considered separate units of accounting for purposes of impairment testing. Subsequent to the second quarter 2008 licenses impairment testing, previously unutilized licenses in one unit of accounting were deployed in one of the five units of accounting that represent developed operating markets. As a result, U.S. Cellular's impairment testing of licenses conducted in the fourth quarter of 2008 was applied to eighteen units of accounting, thirteen of which represent areas that are not being utilized.

For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the five reporting units. A discounted cash flow approach is used to value each of the reporting units, using value drivers and risks specific to each individual geographic region. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process are the discount rate, estimated future cash flows, projected capital expenditures and terminal value multiples.

For purposes of impairment testing of licenses, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the units of accounting that represent developed operating markets using an excess earnings methodology. This excess earnings methodology estimates the fair value of the units of accounting by measuring the future cash flows of the license groups, reduced by charges for contributory assets such as working capital, trademarks, existing subscribers, fixed assets, assembled workforce and goodwill. For units of accounting which consist of licenses that are not being utilized, U.S. Cellular prepares estimates of fair value by reference to fair market values indicated by recent auctions and market transactions where available.

Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of investments in which U.S. Cellular holds a non-controlling ownership interest of 50% or less. U.S. Cellular follows the equity method of accounting for such investments in which its ownership interest equals or exceeds 20% for corporations and equals or exceeds 3% for partnerships and limited liability companies. The cost method of accounting is followed for such investments in which U.S. Cellular's ownership interest is less than 20% for corporations and is less than 3% for partnerships and limited liability companies and for investments for which U.S. Cellular does not have the ability to exercise significant influence.

For its equity method investments for which financial information is readily available, U.S. Cellular records its equity in the earnings of the entity in the current period. For its equity method investments for which financial information is not readily available, U.S. Cellular records its equity in the earnings of the entity on a one quarter lag basis.

Property, Plant and Equipment

U.S. Cellular's Property, plant and equipment is stated at the original cost of construction or purchase including capitalized costs of certain taxes, payroll-related expenses, interest and estimated costs to remove the assets.

Expenditures that enhance the productive capacity of assets in service or extend their useful lives are capitalized and depreciated. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs of assets in service are charged to System operations expense or Selling, general and administrative expense, as applicable. Retirements and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the original cost of the asset (along with the related accumulated depreciation) from plant in service and charging it, together with removal cost less any salvage realized, to Loss on asset disposals, net.

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Costs of developing new information systems are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use ("SOP 98-1"), and amortized over their expected economic useful lives.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets.

U.S. Cellular depreciates leasehold improvement assets associated with leased properties over periods ranging from one to thirty years; such periods approximate the shorter of the assets' economic lives or the specific lease terms, as defined in SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases ("SFAS 13"), as amended.

Useful lives of specific assets are reviewed throughout the year to determine if changes in technology or other business changes would warrant accelerating the depreciation for those specific assets. U.S. Cellular did not materially change the useful lives of its property, plant and equipment in 2008, 2007 or 2006.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

U.S. Cellular reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The impairment test for tangible long-lived assets is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of the asset with the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset life. If the carrying value of the asset is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step compares the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value (less cost to sell), an impairment loss is recognized for the difference.

Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value of a tangible long-lived asset and are used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. A present value analysis of cash flow scenarios is often the best available valuation technique. The use of this technique involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or the use of different valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

Other Assets and Deferred Charges

Other assets and deferred charges primarily represent legal and other charges related to U.S. Cellular's various borrowing instruments, and are amortized over the respective term of each instrument. The amounts for deferred charges included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are shown net of accumulated amortization of $10.9 million and $10.9 million, respectively.

Asset Retirement Obligations

U.S. Cellular accounts for its asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations ("SFAS 143") and FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations ("FIN 47"), which require entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. At the time the liability is incurred, U.S. Cellular records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by an equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value, and the

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capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligation, any difference between the cost to retire the asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a gain or loss.

Treasury Shares

Common Shares repurchased by U.S. Cellular are recorded at cost as treasury shares and result in a reduction of shareholders' equity. Treasury shares are reissued as part of U.S. Cellular's stock-based compensation programs. When treasury shares are reissued, U.S. Cellular determines the cost using the first-in, first-out cost method. The difference between the cost of the treasury shares and reissuance price is included in Additional paid-in capital or Retained earnings.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from wireless operations consist primarily of:

Charges for access, airtime, roaming, long distance, data and other value added services provided to U.S. Cellular's retail customers and to end users through third-party resellers;

Charges to carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellular's systems when roaming;

Sales of equipment and accessories; and

Amounts received from the Universal Service Fund in states where U.S. Cellular has been designated an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier ("ETC").

Revenues related to wireless services are recognized as services are rendered. Revenues billed in advance or in arrears of the services being provided are estimated and deferred or accrued, as appropriate. Sales of equipment and accessories represent a separate earnings process. Revenues from sales of equipment and accessories are recognized when title passes to the agent or end-user customer, usually upon delivery.

In order to provide better control over handset quality, U.S. Cellular sells handsets to agents. In most cases, the agents receive rebates from U.S. Cellular at the time the agents activate new customers for U.S. Cellular service or retain existing customers. U.S. Cellular accounts for the discount on sales of handsets to agents in accordance with EITF Issue 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor's Products) ("EITF 01-9"). This standard requires that revenue be reduced by the anticipated rebate to be paid to the agent at the time the agent purchases the handset rather than at the time the agent enrolls a new customer or retains a current customer. Similarly, U.S. Cellular offers certain rebates to retail customers who purchase new handsets; in accordance with EITF 01-9, the revenue from a handset sale which includes such a rebate is recorded net of the anticipated rebate.

Activation fees charged with the sale of service only, where U.S. Cellular does not also sell a handset to the end user, are deferred and recognized over the average service period. U.S. Cellular defers recognition of a portion of commission expenses related to activations in the amount of deferred activation fee revenues. This method of accounting provides for matching of revenues from activations to direct incremental costs associated with such activations within each reporting period.

Under EITF Issue 00-21, Accounting for Multiple Element Arrangements ("EITF 00-21"), the activation fee charged with the sale of equipment and service is allocated to the equipment and service based upon the relative fair values of each item. This generally results in the recognition of the activation fee as additional handset revenue at the time of sale.

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NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

ETC revenues recognized in the reporting period represent the amounts which U.S. Cellular is entitled to receive for such period, as determined and approved in connection with U.S. Cellular's designation as an ETC in various states.

Amounts Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities

U.S. Cellular records amounts collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities net within a tax liability account if the tax is assessed upon the customer and U.S. Cellular merely acts as an agent in collecting the tax on behalf of the imposing governmental authority. If the tax is assessed upon U.S. Cellular, then amounts collected from customers as recovery of the tax are recorded in Service revenues and amounts remitted to governmental authorities are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The amounts recorded gross in revenues that are billed to customers and remitted to governmental authorities totaled $146.1 million, $131.2 million and $82.0 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in amounts recorded gross in revenues during 2007 reflected significant growth in the billed revenues upon which the taxes are based as well as an increase in the safe harbor factor prescribed by the FCC that is used to determine the portion of billed revenues that is subject to the federal universal service fund charge.

Advertising Costs

U.S. Cellular expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs totaled $276.5 million, $229.2 million and $208.6 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Income Taxes

U.S. Cellular is included in a consolidated federal income tax return with other members of the TDS consolidated group. TDS and U.S. Cellular are parties to a Tax Allocation Agreement which provides that U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries be included with the TDS affiliated group in a consolidated federal income tax return and in state income or franchise tax returns in certain situations. For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries calculate their income, income taxes and credits as if they comprised a separate affiliated group. Under the Tax Allocation Agreement, U.S. Cellular remits its applicable income tax payments to TDS. U.S. Cellular had a tax receivable balance with TDS of $19.4 million as of December 31, 2008 and a tax payable balance with TDS of $7.7 million as of December 31, 2007.

Deferred taxes are computed using the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for future deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for future taxable temporary differences. Both deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates anticipated to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Effective January 1, 2007, U.S. Cellular adopted FASB Interpretation ("FIN") 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"). Under FIN 48, U.S. Cellular evaluates income tax uncertainties, assesses the probability of the ultimate settlement with the applicable taxing authority and records an amount based on that assessment. U.S. Cellular had previously set up tax accruals, as needed, to cover its potential liability for income tax uncertainties pursuant to SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies ("SFAS 5").

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NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Stock-Based Compensation

U.S. Cellular has established a long-term incentive plan, an employee stock purchase plan, and a non-employee director compensation plan. Also, U.S. Cellular employees are eligible to participate in the TDS employee stock purchase plan. These plans are described more fully in Note 18—Stock-Based Compensation.

Prior to January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular accounted for these plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25"), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS 123"). Effective January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123(R)"), using the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation costs recognized in 2006, 2007 and 2008 include: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).

Under SFAS 123(R), the long-term incentive plan, the employee stock purchase plans and the non-employee director compensation plan are considered compensatory plans; therefore, recognition of compensation cost for grants made under these plans is required.

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular elected to continue to value its share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation model, which it previously used for purposes of preparing the pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost recognized during the period is based on the portion of the share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost recognized has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures and expected life are estimated based on historical experience related to similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. U.S. Cellular believes that its historical experience provides the best estimates of future pre-vesting forfeitures and future expected life. The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of U.S. Cellular's common stock over a period commensurate with expected life. The dividend yield assumption is zero because U.S. Cellular has never paid a dividend and has expressed its intention to retain all future earnings in the business. The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the implied yield for zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term that approximates the expected life of the stock options.

Compensation cost for stock option awards is recognized over the respective requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period, on a straight-line basis for each separate vesting portion of the awards as if the awards were, in-substance, multiple awards (graded vesting attribution method).

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Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular adopted the "non-substantive vesting method," which requires recognition of the expense related to stock options and restricted stock units granted to retirement-eligible employees over the period of time from the date of grant to the date the award would vest if the employee chose to retire, which generally accelerates the expense for the awards granted to these retirement-eligible employees.

Pension Plan

U.S. Cellular participates in a qualified noncontributory defined contribution pension plan sponsored by TDS; such plan provides pension benefits for the employees of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries. Under this plan, pension benefits and costs are calculated separately for each participant and are funded currently. Pension costs were $10.3 million, $8.6 million and $7.8 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

U.S. Cellular also participates in a defined contribution retirement savings plan ("401(k) plan"), sponsored by TDS. Total costs incurred from U.S. Cellular's contributions to the 401(k) plan were $13.9 million, $10.7 million and $9.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Operating Leases

U.S. Cellular is a party to various lease agreements for office space, retail sites, cell sites and equipment that are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases have renewal options and/or fixed rental increases. Renewal options that are reasonably assured of exercise are included in determining the lease term. U.S. Cellular accounts for certain operating leases that contain rent abatements, lease incentives and/or fixed rental increases by recognizing lease revenue and expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term in accordance with SFAS 13 and related pronouncements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), and expands disclosures related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. SFAS 157 does not expand the use of fair value measurements in financial statements, but standardizes its definition and guidance in GAAP. SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, based on an exchange transaction in which the entity sells an asset or transfers a liability (exit price). SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy from observable market data as the highest level to an entity's own fair value assumptions about market participant assumptions as the lowest level. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 157-2, to defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, until years beginning after November 15, 2008. U.S. Cellular adopted SFAS 157 for its financial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2008 with no material impact on its financial position or results of operations. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3 to clarify and demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular did not have any financial assets or liabilities that required the application of SFAS 157 for purposes of reporting such amounts in its Consolidated Balance Sheet. U.S. Cellular adopted SFAS 157 for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2009. The provisions of SFAS 157 related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities are applicable to nonrecurring transactions which makes the impact indeterminable until specific transactions occur.

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NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 ("SFAS 141(R)"). SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141"). SFAS 141(R) retains the underlying concept of SFAS 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value in accordance with the acquisition method. However, SFAS 141(R) changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects, such as requiring the expensing of transaction costs and requiring the acquiror to recognize 100% of the acquiree's assets and liabilities, rather than a proportional share, for acquisitions of less than 100% of a business. SFAS 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS 141(R) amends SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS 141(R) also would be determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 141(R). U.S. Cellular adopted SFAS 141(R) effective January 1, 2009. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) related to business combinations are applicable to nonrecurring transactions which makes the impact on future transactions indeterminable until such transactions occur. Upon its adoption of SFAS 141(R), U.S. Cellular expensed all transaction costs incurred and capitalized in 2008 for any business combination that did not close until after January 1, 2009. This treatment did not have a significant impact on U.S. Cellular's financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Consolidated Financial Statements, Including Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries—a replacement of ARB No. 51 ("SFAS 160"). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, as amended by SFAS No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority Owned Subsidiaries, to establish new standards that will govern the accounting and reporting of (1) noncontrolling interests (commonly referred to as minority interests) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and (2) the loss of control of subsidiaries. Generally, the adoption of FAS 160 impacts the location of where items are classified in the financial statements rather than the amounts recorded. For instance, SFAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported in the balance sheet as a component of shareholders' equity. Previously, minority interests generally were reported in the balance sheet as a separate caption between non-current liabilities and shareholders' equity. In addition, SFAS 160 clarifies that consolidated net income should include amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Previously, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income. SFAS 160 also establishes that once control of a subsidiary is obtained, changes in ownership interests in that subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control shall be accounted for as equity transactions, not as step acquisitions under SFAS 141. Finally, SFAS 160 clarifies that losses will now be attributed to noncontrolling interest holders even if that means that their equity balances would be reduced to amounts less than zero. Previous accounting rules generally did not allow the equity balance of a noncontrolling interest holder to be reduced to an amount less than zero. The provisions of SFAS 160 are to be applied prospectively beginning January 1, 2009 except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in U.S. Cellular's financial statements issued on or after January 1, 2009. U.S. Cellular adopted SFAS 160 effective January 1, 2009. Since U.S. Cellular has significant noncontrolling interests, this standard will affect the presentation and disclosure of U.S. Cellular's noncontrolling interests, but generally not the recorded amount, as discussed in this paragraph.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Statement specifically requires entities

48



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


to provide enhanced disclosures addressing the following: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. U.S. Cellular adopted SFAS 161 effective January 1, 2009, and such adoption will have no impact on its financial statement disclosures.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets ("FSP FAS 142-3"). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. The intent of FSP FAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other applicable accounting literature. U.S. Cellular adopted FSP FAS 142-3 effective January 1, 2009, and such adoption will have no material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In November 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 08-6, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations, EITF Issue No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets, and EITF Issue No. 08-8, Accounting for an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) with a Settlement Amount That Is Based on the Stock of an Entity's Consolidated Subsidiary, to help clarify the application of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160. U.S. Cellular adopted the EITF Issues effective January 1, 2009, and such adoption will have no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 2 INVESTMENT GAINS AND LOSSES

Prior to August 7, 2008, U.S. Cellular held 370,882 Common Shares of Rural Cellular Corporation ("RCC"). On August 7, 2008, RCC was acquired by Verizon Wireless, with shareholders of RCC receiving cash of $45 per share in exchange for each RCC share owned. Accordingly, in August 2008, U.S. Cellular received total cash proceeds of $16.7 million, recognized a pre-tax gain of $16.4 million and recorded a current tax liability of $5.8 million related to the exchange. The tax liability was substantially extinguished through 2008 estimated tax payments. As a result of the exchange, U.S. Cellular no longer had any interest in RCC as of December 31, 2008.

Prior to and during May 2007, U.S. Cellular held Vodafone American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") which were obtained in connection with the sale of non-strategic investments. U.S. Cellular entered into a number of variable prepaid forward contracts ("forward contracts") related to the Vodafone ADRs that it held. The forward contracts matured in May 2007. U.S. Cellular settled the forward contracts by delivery of Vodafone ADRs pursuant to the formula in such forward contracts and then disposed of all remaining Vodafone ADRs. U.S. Cellular recognized a pre-tax gain of $131.7 million at the time of delivery and sale of the shares in May 2007. As a result, after this settlement in May 2007, U.S. Cellular no longer owned any Vodafone ADRs and no longer had any liability or other obligations under the related forward contracts.

In 2006 and 2007, prior to the maturity of the forward contracts related to the Vodafone ADRs in May 2007, U.S. Cellular accounted for embedded collars in the forward contracts as derivative instruments under the provisions of SFAS 133. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the embedded collars were recorded as Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Such fair value changes resulted in a loss of $5.4 million and $63.0 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. U.S. Cellular estimated the fair value of the embedded collars by application of the Black-Scholes valuation model.

In October of 2006, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC ("Midwest Wireless") and recorded a gain of $70.4 million. Additional gains of

49



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2 INVESTMENT GAINS AND LOSSES (Continued)


$6.3 million and $0.3 million were recorded in 2007 and 2008, respectively, in connection with the release of certain proceeds held in escrow at the time of sale. See Note 6—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for more information on the disposition of Midwest Wireless.

NOTE 3 INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense charged to Income before income taxes and minority interest is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  
(Dollars in thousands)
   
   
   
 

Current

                   
 

Federal

  $ 80,558   $ 223,952   $ 137,793  
 

State

    10,618     19,262     15,756  

Deferred

                   
 

Federal

    (54,814 )   (31,775 )   (39,578 )
 

State

    (28,307 )   5,272     6,633  
               

  $ 8,055   $ 216,711   $ 120,604  
               

A reconciliation of U.S. Cellular's income tax expense computed at the statutory rate to the reported income tax expense, and the statutory federal income tax expense rate to U.S. Cellular's effective income tax expense rate is as follows:

 
  2008   2007   2006  
Year Ended December 31,
  Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate  
(Dollars in millions)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Statutory federal income tax expense and rate

  $ 23.2     35.0 % $ 191.3     35.0 % $ 109.6     35.0 %

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

    (10.5 )   (15.9 )   18.4     3.4     14.2     4.5  

Effects of minority share of income excluded from consolidated federal income tax return(1)

    (4.5 )   (6.8 )   2.1     0.4     (3.9 )   (1.2 )

Effects of gains (losses) on investments, sales of assets and impairment of assets

    1.3     2.0                  

Resolution of prior period tax issues

    (2.1 )   (3.1 )   0.7     0.1     (0.1 )    

Other

    0.7     1.0     4.2     0.8     0.8     0.2  
                           

Effective income tax expense and rate

  $ 8.1     12.2 % $ 216.7     39.7 % $ 120.6     38.5 %
                           

(1)
Minority share of income includes a $4.6 million charge in 2007 related to the write-off of deferred tax assets established in prior years for certain partnerships.

U.S. Cellular's current net deferred tax asset totaled $19.5 million and $18.6 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 2008 and 2007 current net deferred tax asset primarily represents the deferred tax effects of accrued liabilities and the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.

50



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 3 INCOME TAXES (Continued)

U.S. Cellular's noncurrent deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the temporary differences that gave rise to them were as follows:

December 31,
  2008   2007  
(Dollars in thousands)
   
   
 

Noncurrent deferred tax assets

             
 

Net operating loss carryforward ("NOL")

  $ 31,236   $ 30,126  
 

Other

    29,665     32,647  
           

    60,901     62,773  
 

Less valuation allowance

    (23,565 )   (22,874 )
           
 

Total noncurrent deferred tax assets

    37,336     39,899  

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

             
 

Licenses/intangibles

    202,606     286,965  
 

Property, plant and equipment

    258,453     216,583  
 

Partnership investments

    51,059     85,498  
 

Other

    3,324     5,265  
           
 

Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

    515,442     594,311  
           

Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability

  $ 478,106   $ 554,412  
           

At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular and certain subsidiaries had $567.3 million of state NOL carryforwards (generating a $27.2 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income primarily of the individual subsidiaries which generated the losses. The state NOL carryforwards expire between 2009 and 2028. Certain subsidiaries which are not included in the federal consolidated income tax return, but file separate federal tax returns, had federal NOL carryforwards (generating a $4.0 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards expire between 2009 and 2028. A valuation allowance totaling $23.6 million was established for certain state NOL carryforwards and federal NOL carryforwards since it is more likely than not that a portion of such carryforwards will expire before they can be utilized.

Effective January 1, 2007, U.S. Cellular adopted FIN 48. In accordance with FIN 48, U.S. Cellular recognized a cumulative effect adjustment of $1.3 million, increasing its liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties and reducing the January 1, 2007 balance of Retained earnings.

At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular had $27.8 million in unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would reduce income tax expense by $15.3 million, net of the federal benefit from state income taxes. At December 31, 2007, U.S. Cellular had $33.9 million in unrecognized tax benefits, which, if recognized, would reduce income tax expense by $16.1 million, net of the federal benefit from state income taxes.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
  2008   2007  

Balance at January 1,

  $ 33,890   $ 25,751  
 

Additions for tax positions of current year

    4,858     6,213  
 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    692     2,793  
 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

    (5,320 )   (491 )
 

Reductions for settlements of tax positions

    (3,177 )   (117 )
 

Reductions for lapses in statutes of limitations

    (3,157 )   (259 )
           

Balance at December 31,

  $ 27,786   $ 33,890  
           

51



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 3 INCOME TAXES (Continued)

Unrecognized tax benefits are included in Accrued taxes and Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular believes it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next twelve months. The nature of the uncertainty relates to the exclusion of certain transactions from state income taxes due primarily to anticipated closure of state income tax audits and the expiration of statutes of limitation. It was anticipated that these events could reduce unrecognized tax benefits in the range of $0.2 million to $3.4 million.

U.S. Cellular recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The amounts charged to income tax expense totaled $4.4 million and $2.6 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties were $13.2 million and $8.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

U.S. Cellular is included in TDS' consolidated federal income tax return. U.S. Cellular also files various state and local income tax returns. With few exceptions, U.S. Cellular is no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2002. TDS' consolidated federal income tax returns for the years 2002 - 2007, which include U.S. Cellular, are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Also, certain of U.S. Cellular's state income tax returns are under examination by various state taxing authorities.

NOTE 4 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

From time to time, the FCC conducts auctions through which additional spectrum is made available for the provision of wireless services. U.S. Cellular participated in spectrum auctions indirectly through its interests in Aquinas Wireless L.P. ("Aquinas Wireless"), King Street Wireless L.P. ("King Street Wireless"), Barat Wireless L.P. ("Barat Wireless") and Carroll Wireless L.P. ("Carroll Wireless"), collectively, the "limited partnerships." Each entity qualified as a "designated entity" and thereby was eligible for bid credits with respect to licenses purchased in accordance with the rules defined by the FCC for each auction. In most cases, the bidding credits resulted in a 25% discount from the gross winning bid. Some licenses were "closed licenses," for which no credit was received, but bidding was restricted to bidders qualifying as "entrepreneurs," which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets and revenues.

52



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)

A summary of the auctions in which each entity participated and the auction results for each of these entities are shown in the table below.

 
  FCC
Auction
  Auction
End Date
  Date
Applications
Granted by FCC
  Number of
Licenses
Won
 

Aquinas Wireless

    78     August 20, 2008     (1)     5 (2)

King Street Wireless

    73     March 20, 2008     (1)     152 (2)

Barat Wireless

    66     September 18, 2006     April 30, 2007     17  

Carroll Wireless

    58     February 15, 2005     January 6, 2006     16  

    (1)
    Licenses have not yet been granted by the FCC for Auctions 78 and 73 at December 31, 2008.

    (2)
    Provisionally won.

Although the bidding in Auction 73 and Auction 78 has ended, the FCC has granted only a few of the licenses to winning bidders. There is no prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of the various winning bidders and grant licenses.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

As of December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular consolidates the following variable interest entities ("VIEs"):

Aquinas Wireless;

King Street Wireless and King Street Wireless, Inc., the general partner of King Street Wireless;

Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless; and

Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless.

FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 ("FIN 46(R)"), establishes certain criteria for consolidation when voting control is not present. Specifically, for a variable interest entity, as such term is defined by FIN 46(R), an entity, referred to as the primary beneficiary, that absorbs a majority of the variable interest entity's expected gains or losses is required to consolidate such a variable interest entity. U.S. Cellular holds a variable interest in the entities listed above due to capital contributions and/or advances it has provided to these entities. Given the significance of these contributions and/or advances in relation to the equity investment at risk, U.S. Cellular was deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. Without financial support from U.S. Cellular, these VIEs are unable to finance their operations (i.e., participate in FCC auctions and construct wireless networks). Accordingly, these VIEs are consolidated pursuant to FIN 46(R) because U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of these VIEs' expected gains or losses.

Following is a summary of the capital contributions and advances made to each entity by U.S. Cellular:

As of December 31, 2008
  Capital
Contributions
and Advances(1)
 

(Dollars in millions)

       

Aquinas Wireless

 
$

2.1
 

King Street Wireless & King Street Wireless, Inc. 

    300.5  

Barat Wireless & Barat Wireless, Inc. 

    127.3  

Carroll Wireless & Carroll PCS, Inc. 

    130.1  
       

  $ 560.0  
       

(1)
Excludes funds provided to these entities solely from shareholder of the general partner.

53



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)

The following table presents the classification of the consolidated VIEs' assets and liabilities in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Balance Sheet:

December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Assets

             
 

Cash

  $ 684   $ 91  
 

Licenses

    487,962     256,836  
           
 

Total assets

  $ 488,646   $ 256,927  
           

Liabilities

             
 

Unearned revenues

    63     13  
           
 

Total liabilities

  $ 63   $ 13  
           

Non-consolidated VIE

U.S. Cellular has a variable interest in Aquinas Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Aquinas Wireless, as a result of providing a loan of $18,000 to Aquinas Wireless, Inc. Considering the relative insignificance of such loan in relation to the amount of Aquinas Wireless, Inc.'s equity investment at risk, it was determined that U.S. Cellular is not the primary beneficiary of this entity. Accordingly, this variable interest entity is not consolidated into U.S. Cellular's financial statements because U.S. Cellular does not anticipate benefiting from or absorbing a majority of this VIE's expected gains or losses.

U.S. Cellular's loan of $18,000 to Aquinas Wireless, Inc. represented U.S. Cellular's maximum exposure to loss from its relationship with Aquinas Wireless, Inc. as of December 31, 2008. This amount was included in Other current assets in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008.

Other Related Matters

U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and/or advances to the VIEs discussed above and/or to their general partners to provide additional funding for the development of licenses granted in the various auctions. U.S. Cellular may finance such amounts with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit agreement and/or long-term debt. There is no assurance that U.S. Cellular will be able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all to provide such financial support.

The general partner of each of these consolidated and non-consolidated VIEs has the right to manage and operate the limited partnerships; however, the general partner needs consent of the limited partner, a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular, in certain limited circumstances, such as to make certain large expenditures, admit other partners, or liquidate the limited partnerships.

The limited partnership agreements also provide the general partner with a put option whereby the general partner may require the limited partner, a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular, to purchase its interest in the limited partnerships. The general partner's put options related to its interests in Carroll Wireless and Barat Wireless will become exercisable in 2011 and 2017, respectively. The exercise dates of the put options related to the general partner's interests in King Street Wireless and Aquinas Wireless are not yet fixed and are subject to the timing of future events as defined in the terms of the respective limited partnership agreements. The put option price is determined pursuant to a formula that takes into consideration fixed interest rates and the market value of U.S. Cellular's Common Shares. Upon exercise of the put option, the general partner is required to repay borrowings due to U.S. Cellular. If the general partner does not elect to exercise its put option, the general partner may trigger an appraisal process in which the limited partner (a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular) may have the right, but not the obligation, to

54



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)


purchase the general partner's interest in the limited partnership at a price and on other terms and conditions specified in the limited partnership agreement. In accordance with EITF Issue D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, U.S. Cellular calculates a theoretical redemption value for all of the puts assuming they are exercisable at the end of each reporting period, even though such exercise is not contractually permitted. This theoretical redemption value, net of amounts payable to U.S. Cellular for loans (and accrued interest thereon) made by U.S. Cellular to the general partners, is recorded as a component of Minority Interest in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in the redemption value of the put options, net of interest accrued on the loans, are recorded as a component of Minority share of income.

These consolidated and non-consolidated VIEs are in the process of developing long-term business and financing plans. These entities were formed to participate in FCC auctions of wireless spectrum and to fund, establish, and provide wireless service with respect to any FCC licenses won in the auctions. As such, these entities have risks similar to those described in the "Risk Factors" in the U.S. Cellular's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NOTE 5 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing Net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing Net income by the weighted average number of common shares adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities include incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units.

The amounts used in computing Earnings per Common and Series A Common Share and the effect of potentially dilutive securities on the weighted average number of Common and Series A Common Shares are as follows:

Year ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except earnings per share)

                   

Net income

 
$

32,990
 
$

314,734
 
$

179,490
 
               

Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share

   
87,457
   
87,730
   
87,346
 

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   
 

Stock options(1)

    150     569     633  
 

Restricted stock units(2)

    147     182     130  
               

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

    87,754     88,481     88,109  
               

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ 3.59   $ 2.05  
               

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ 3.56   $ 2.04  
               

(1)
Stock options exercisable into 1,102,551 Common Shares in 2008, 2,506 Common Shares in 2007 and 188,749 Common Shares in 2006 were not included in computing Diluted earnings per share because their effects were antidilutive.

(2)
Restricted stock units exercisable into 176,023 Common Shares in 2008 were not included in computing Diluted earnings per share because their effects were antidilutive.

The 2007 weighted average number of shares used in computing Diluted earnings per share does not include the impact of the unsettled accelerated share repurchases ("ASR") at December 31, 2007 because the effects were antidilutive. See Note 17—Common Shareholders' Equity for a discussion of U.S. Cellular's purchase of its Common Shares from an investment banking firm pursuant to ASR transactions.

55



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 6 ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND EXCHANGES

U.S. Cellular assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of improving the competitiveness of its operations and maximizing its long-term return on investment. As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional operating markets and wireless spectrum. In addition, U.S. Cellular may seek to divest outright or include in exchanges for other wireless interests those markets and wireless interests that are not strategic to its long-term success.

2008 Activity

Significant Transactions Pending as of December 31, 2008:

In October 2008, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement to acquire six 12 megahertz Block C licenses in the lower 700 megahertz band of the wireless spectrum covering portions of three states (Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma) for $9.0 million in cash. This transaction closed in January 2009.

A FCC auction of spectrum in the PCS and AWS-1 bands, designated by the FCC as Auction 78, began on August 13, 2008 and closed August 20, 2008. U.S. Cellular participated in Auction 78 indirectly through its interest in Aquinas Wireless. Aquinas Wireless paid $2.1 million to the FCC for five licenses for which it was the provisional winning bidder in the auction.

U.S. Cellular also participated in the 2008 FCC auction of spectrum in the 700 megahertz band, known as Auction 73, which closed on March 20, 2008. U.S. Cellular participated in Auction 73 indirectly through its interest in King Street Wireless. King Street Wireless paid $300.5 million to the FCC for the 152 licenses for which it was the provisional winning bidder in the auction.

There is no prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of the various winning bidders and grant licenses related to Auctions 78 and 73. As of December 31, 2008, the FCC had not granted the licenses to Aquinas Wireless or King Street Wireless. See Note 4—Variable Interest Entities, for further details on Aquinas Wireless and King Street Wireless and the licenses acquired in Auctions 78 and 73.

Significant Transactions Completed as of December 31, 2008:

In December 2008, as a result of two acquisitions, U.S. Cellular purchased seven 12 megahertz Block C licenses in the Lower 700 megahertz band of the wireless spectrum in the state of Missouri for $19.6 million in cash.

In May 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired the remaining 50%-ownership interest of North Carolina RSA 1 Partnership, a wireless market operator in which U.S. Cellular had previously owned a 50% non-operating, unconsolidated interest, for $6.9 million in cash.

In March 2008, U.S. Cellular acquired six 12 megahertz Block C licenses in the Lower 700 megahertz band of the wireless spectrum in Maine for $5.0 million in cash.

In October 2006, U.S. Cellular's interest in Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC was sold to Alltel Corporation. In connection with the sale, U.S. Cellular became entitled to receive approximately $106.0 million in cash. Of this amount, $95.1 million was distributed upon closing and $10.9 million was held in escrow to secure certain true-up, indemnification and other possible adjustments; the funds held in escrow were to be distributed in installments over a period of four to fifteen months following the closing. U.S. Cellular received $6.6 million and $4.3 million of funds from the escrow, plus interest of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In November 2007, U.S. Cellular entered into an exchange agreement with Sprint Nextel Corporation which provided for U.S. Cellular to receive personal communication service ("PCS") spectrum in eight licenses covering portions of Oklahoma, West Virginia, Maryland and Iowa, in exchange for U.S. Cellular delivering PCS spectrum in eight licenses covering portions of Illinois. In connection with the exchange, U.S. Cellular recognized a pre-tax loss of $20.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2007. This transaction

56



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 6 ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND EXCHANGES (Continued)


closed on March 19, 2008. The loss from the exchange was included in Loss on impairment of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

U.S. Cellular's aggregate acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the allocation of the purchase price for these acquisitions were as follows:

 
   
  Allocation of Purchase Price  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Purchase
price(1)
  Goodwill(2)   Licenses   Customer
lists
  Net tangible
assets/(liabilities)
 
 

Auction 73 licenses(3)

  $ 300,479   $   $ 300,479   $   $  
 

Missouri licenses

    19,575         19,575          
 

North Carolina RSA 1 partnership

    6,900     1,632     4,180     81     1,007  
 

Maine licenses

    5,000         5,000          
 

Other

    10,017     1,331     8,388     964     (666 )
                       

Total

  $ 341,971   $ 2,963   $ 337,622   $ 1,045   $ 341  
                       

(1)
An aggregate of $0.3 million is recorded as a component of Other current liabilities in U.S. Cellular's December 31, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)
$1.6 million of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

(3)
Includes licenses to be granted with respect to Auction 73 to King Street Wireless, L.P ("King Street Wireless"). U.S. Cellular consolidates King Street Wireless for financial statement purposes pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46(R) because U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of King Street Wireless' expected gains or losses.

2007 Activity

In February 2007, U.S. Cellular purchased 100% of the membership interests of Iowa 15 Wireless, LLC and obtained a 25 megahertz FCC license to provide wireless service in Iowa RSA 15 for $18.3 million in cash. This acquisition increased investments in Licenses, Goodwill and Customer lists by $7.9 million, $5.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The goodwill of $5.9 million was deductible for income tax purposes.

U.S. Cellular also executed other relatively insignificant acquisitions during 2007. In aggregate, the 2007 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $11.1 million, Goodwill by $5.9 million and Customer lists by $1.6 million.

2006 Activity

U.S. Cellular participated in the 2006 FCC auction of wireless spectrum, designated by the FCC as Auction 66, indirectly through its interest in Barat Wireless. Barat Wireless won seventeen licenses for which it had bid $127.1 million, net of its bid credit. See Note 4—Variable Interest Entities, for further details on Barat Wireless and the licenses acquired in Auction 66.

In October 2006, U.S. Cellular sold its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC to Alltel Corporation. U.S. Cellular received $95.1 million in cash upon closing of the sale. The remaining sale proceeds were distributed in 2008 and 2007, as discussed above.

In April 2006, U.S. Cellular purchased the remaining ownership interest in Tennessee RSA 3, in which it had previously owned a 16.7% interest, for approximately $18.9 million in cash. This acquisition increased investments in Licenses, Goodwill and Customer lists by $5.6 million, $4.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The $4.1 million of goodwill was not deductible for income tax purposes.

57



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 6 ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND EXCHANGES (Continued)

In aggregate, the 2006 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $132.7 million, Goodwill by $4.1 million and Customer lists by $2.0 million.

Unaudited pro forma financial information related to U.S. Cellular's 2008 acquisitions has not been presented because the financial statement impact of these acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, was not material to U.S. Cellular's consolidated results of operations for 2008.

NOTE 7 LICENSES AND GOODWILL

Changes in U.S. Cellular's licenses and goodwill are presented below. See Note 6—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for information regarding transactions which affected licenses and goodwill during the periods.

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Licenses

             

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 1,482,446   $ 1,494,327  
 

Acquisitions

    337,622     11,096  
 

Impairments

    (386,653 )   (22,977 )
           

Balance, end of year

  $ 1,433,415   $ 1,482,446  
           

 

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Goodwill

             

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 491,316   $ 485,452  
 

Acquisitions

    2,963     5,864  
           

Balance, end of year

  $ 494,279   $ 491,316  
           

U.S. Cellular performs the required annual impairment assessment of its licenses and goodwill in the second quarter of the year. U.S. Cellular did not recognize an impairment of licenses or goodwill as a result of its annual impairment tests in the second quarter of 2008. As a result of the further deterioration in the credit and financial markets and the accelerated decline in the overall economy in the fourth quarter of 2008, U.S. Cellular performed another impairment assessment of licenses and goodwill as of December 31, 2008. Such impairment assessment considered the recent economic events, and resulted in the application of a higher discount rate when projecting future cash flows and lower than previously projected earnings in the wireless industry.

The following were the results of such impairment tests at December 31, 2008:

The estimated fair value of the U.S. Cellular reporting units exceeded their corresponding carrying values and, accordingly, goodwill within these reporting units was not deemed to be impaired.

The estimated fair value of certain licenses was less than their corresponding carrying values and, as a result, an impairment loss of $386.7 million was recognized. Of this amount, $330.6 million relates to licenses in developed operating markets, and $56.1 million relates to licenses that are not being utilized.

See Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the methodology used to evaluate licenses and goodwill.

58



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 7 LICENSES AND GOODWILL (Continued)

During 2007, U.S. Cellular recognized a $2.1 million impairment loss as a result of its annual impairment assessment in the second quarter of 2007. In addition, U.S. Cellular recognized an impairment of licenses of $20.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 in conjunction with an exchange of licenses with Sprint Nextel. See Note 6—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for more information related to the Sprint Nextel exchange.

NOTE 8 CUSTOMER LISTS

Customer lists, which are intangible assets resulting from acquisitions of wireless markets, are amortized based on estimated customer retention periods reflecting historical experience. Amortization expense is determined using the double-declining balance method in the first year, switching to the straight-line method over the remainder of the estimated retention period. U.S. Cellular reviews its customer lists periodically to ensure that they are being amortized over periods which represent the actual retention periods for the acquired customers.

The changes in the customer lists during 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Balance, beginning of period

 
$

15,375
 
$

26,196
 
 

Acquisitions

    1,045     1,560  
 

Impairment

        (1,947 )
 

Amortization

    (7,484 )   (10,434 )
           

Balance, end of period

  $ 8,936   $ 15,375  
           

In 2007, it was determined that the carrying value of certain customer list balances exceeded their estimated fair values and an impairment loss of $1.9 million was recorded. The loss was included in Loss on impairment of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Fair values were determined based upon a present value analysis of expected future cash flows and customer churn rates.

Based on the Customer lists balance as of December 31, 2008, amortization expense for the years 2009-2013 is expected to be $4.9 million, $3.3 million, $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

NOTE 9 MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

Information regarding U.S. Cellular's marketable equity securities and unrealized gains on marketable equity securities is summarized below:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Rural Cellular Corporation—0 and 370,882 Common Shares, respectively

 
$

 
$

16,352
 

Accounting cost basis

        (334 )
           

Gross unrealized holding gains

        16,018  

Deferred income tax liability

        (5,884 )
           

Net unrealized holding gains

  $   $ 10,134  
           

59



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 9 MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES (Continued)

See Note 2—Investment Gains and Losses for details on the disposition of Rural Cellular Corporation Common Shares during 2008.

NOTE 10 INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in wireless entities which are accounted for using either the equity or cost method as shown in the following table:

December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Equity method investments:

             
 

Capital contributions, loans and advances

  $ 21,857   $ 23,521  
 

Goodwill

    1,171     966  
 

Cumulative share of income

    671,204     587,791  
 

Cumulative share of distributions

    (539,206 )   (456,196 )
           

    155,026     156,082  

Cost method investments

    1,611     1,611  
           

Total investments in unconsolidated entities

  $ 156,637   $ 157,693  
           

Investments in unconsolidated entities include goodwill and costs in excess of the underlying book value of certain investments.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities totaled $92.0 million, $90.0 million and $93.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively; of those amounts, U.S. Cellular's investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Partnership ("LA Partnership") contributed $66.1 million, $71.2 million and $62.3 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. U.S. Cellular held a 5.5% ownership interest in the LA Partnership throughout and at the end of each of these years.

The following table summarizes the combined assets, liabilities and equity, and the combined results of operations of U.S. Cellular's equity method investments:

December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Assets

             
 

Current

  $ 396,000   $ 401,000  
 

Due from affiliates

    417,000     429,000  
 

Property and other

    1,935,000     1,886,000  
           

  $ 2,748,000   $ 2,716,000  
           

Liabilities and Equity

             
 

Current liabilities

  $ 240,000   $ 239,000  
 

Deferred credits

    74,000     97,000  
 

Long-term debt

    28,000     12,000  
 

Long-term capital lease obligations

    50,000     48,000  
 

Partners' capital and shareholders' equity

    2,356,000     2,320,000  
           

  $ 2,748,000   $ 2,716,000  
           

60



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10 INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES (Continued)


Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  

(Dollars in thousands)

                   

Results of Operations

                   
 

Revenues

  $ 4,764,000   $ 4,498,000   $ 4,193,000  
 

Operating expenses

    3,358,000     3,076,000     2,903,000  
               
 

Operating income

    1,406,000     1,422,000     1,290,000  
 

Other income, net

    27,000     32,000     54,000  
               
 

Net income

  $ 1,433,000   $ 1,454,000   $ 1,344,000  
               

NOTE 11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment in service and under construction, and related accumulated depreciation, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

December 31,
  Useful Lives
(Years)
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

                   

Land

    N/A   $ 26,045   $ 25,359  

Buildings

    20     275,307     254,650  

Leasehold improvements

    1-30     905,936     824,206  

Cell site equipment

    6-25     2,567,271     2,374,769  

Switching equipment

    1-8     877,664     803,908  

Office furniture and equipment

    3-5     527,592     441,762  

Other operating equipment

    5-25     302,640     271,941  

System development

    3-7     259,860     250,350  

Work in process

    N/A     142,068     162,170  
                 

          5,884,383     5,409,115  

Accumulated depreciation

          (3,264,007 )   (2,814,019 )
                 

        $ 2,620,376   $ 2,595,096  
                 

Depreciation expense totaled $550.1 million, $543.1 million and $497.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense on system development costs totaled $11.2 million, $15.9 million and $27.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

In 2008, 2007 and 2006, Loss on asset disposals, net included charges of $23.4 million, $19.4 million and $19.6 million, respectively, related to disposals of assets, trade-ins of older assets for replacement assets and other retirements of assets from service. In 2007, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory of its significant cell site and switching assets. As a result, Loss on asset disposals, net also included a charge of $14.6 million in 2007 reflecting the results of the physical inventory and related valuation and reconciliation.

NOTE 12 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated with its leased cell sites, switching office sites, retail store sites and office locations. Asset retirement obligations generally include obligations to restore leased land and retail store and office premises to their pre-lease conditions. These obligations are included in Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

During the third quarters of 2008 and 2007, U.S. Cellular performed its annual review of the assumptions and estimated costs related to its asset retirement obligations. The results of the reviews (identified as

61



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 12 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Continued)


"Revisions in estimated cash outflows") and other changes in asset retirement obligations during 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
  2008   2007  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 126,844   $ 127,639  
 

Additional liabilities accrued

    5,310     5,974  
 

Revisions in estimated cash outflows

    8,321     (15,331 )
 

Acquisition of assets

    419     348  
 

Disposition of assets

    (1,224 )   (555 )
 

Accretion expense

    9,312     8,769  
           

Balance, end of period

  $ 148,982   $ 126,844  
           

NOTE 13 NOTES PAYABLE

U.S. Cellular has used short-term debt to finance acquisitions, for general corporate purposes and to repurchase common shares. Proceeds from the sale of long-term debt from time to time have been used to reduce such short-term debt. Proceeds from the sale of non-strategic wireless and other investments from time to time also have been used to reduce short-term debt.

U.S. Cellular has a $700.0 million revolving credit facility available for general corporate purposes. At December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings and $0.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving $699.7 million available for use. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular's credit rating. U.S. Cellular may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months. At December 31, 2008, the one-month LIBOR was 0.44% and the contractual spread was 60 basis points. If U.S. Cellular provides less than two days' notice of intent to borrow, interest on borrowings is the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 3.25% at December 31, 2008). This credit facility expires in December 2009. In 2008, U.S. Cellular paid fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.25% of the total facility. These fees totaled $1.7 million, $2.8 million, and $2.3 million in 2008, 2007, 2006, respectively.

Information concerning notes payable under this revolving credit facility is shown in the table below:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Balance at the end of the year

 
$

 
$

 

Weighted average interest rate at the end of the year

    N/A     N/A  

Maximum amount outstanding during the year

  $ 100,000   $ 60,000  

Average amount outstanding during the year(1)

  $ 20,833   $ 20,000  

Weighted average interest rate during the year(1)

    3.38 %   6.03 %

      (1)
      The average was computed based on month-end balances.

U.S. Cellular's interest cost on its revolving credit facility is subject to increase if its current credit rating from Standard & Poor's Rating Service and/or Moody's Investors Service was lowered and is subject to decrease if the rating was raised. The credit facility would not cease to be available or accelerate solely as a result of a downgrade in U.S. Cellular's credit rating. However, a downgrade in U.S. Cellular's credit rating could adversely affect its ability to renew the existing credit facility or obtain access to new credit facilities in the future.

62



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 13 NOTES PAYABLE (Continued)

The maturity date of any borrowings under U.S. Cellular's revolving credit facility would accelerate in the event of a change in control.

The continued availability of the revolving credit facility requires U.S. Cellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and make representations regarding certain matters at the time of each borrowing. The covenants also prescribe certain terms associated with intercompany loans from TDS or TDS subsidiaries to U.S. Cellular or U.S. Cellular subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular believes it was in compliance as of December 31, 2008 with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its revolving credit facility. There were no intercompany loans at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

NOTE 14 LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

December 31,
  2008   2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

6.7% senior notes maturing in 2033

 
$

544,000
 
$

544,000
 
 

Unamortized discount

    (11,252 )   (11,707 )
           

    532,748     532,293  

7.5% senior notes maturing in 2034

    330,000     330,000  

8.75% senior notes maturing in 2032

    130,000     130,000  

Obligation on capital leases

    4,146      

Other 9.0% due in 2009

    10,000     10,000  
           

Total Long-term debt

    1,006,894     1,002,293  
 

Less: Current portion of long-term debt

    10,258      
           

Total Long-term debt, excluding current portion

  $ 996,636   $ 1,002,293  
           

Unsecured Notes

The 6.7% senior notes are due December 15, 2033. Interest is paid semi-annually. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest, or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points.

The 7.5% senior notes are due June 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after June 17, 2009, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued interest.

The 8.75% senior notes are due November 1, 2032. Interest is paid quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued interest.

General

The covenants of the long-term debt obligations place certain restrictions on U.S. Cellular, including restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exclusions, to incur additional liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and sell, consolidate or merge assets.

63



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 14 LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

U.S. Cellular's long-term debt indentures do not contain any provisions resulting in acceleration of the maturities of outstanding debt in the event of a change in U.S. Cellular's credit rating. However, a downgrade in U.S. Cellular's credit rating could adversely affect its ability to obtain long-term debt financing in the future.

The annual requirements for principal payments on long-term debt over the next five years are $10.3 million in 2009. No principal payments, excluding capital lease obligations, are required in the years 2010 through 2013.

NOTE 15 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 
  2008   2007  
December 31,
  Book Value   Fair Value   Book Value   Fair Value  

(Dollars in thousands)

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

 
$

170,996
 
$

170,996
 
$

204,533
 
$

204,533
 

Current portion of long-term debt(1)

    10,000     9,887          

Long-term debt(1)

    992,748     663,432     1,002,293     888,807  

    (1)
    Excludes capital lease obligations

The book value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of U.S. Cellular's current portion of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis. The fair value of U.S. Cellular's long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, was estimated using market prices for the 7.5% senior notes, the 8.75% senior notes and discounted cash flow analysis for the remaining debt. The computation of these fair values at December 31, 2008 is consistent with the guidance and framework set forth in SFAS 157.

NOTE 16 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingent obligations not related to income taxes, including indemnities, litigation and other possible commitments, are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, which requires that an estimated loss be recorded if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable are accrued in the financial statements. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been or will be incurred, even if the amount is not estimable. The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of accruals and related financial statement disclosures. The ultimate outcomes of contingencies could differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.

Lease Commitments

U.S. Cellular is a party to various lease agreements, both as lessee and lessor, for office space, retail store sites, cell sites and equipment which are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases have renewal options and/or fixed rental increases. Renewal options that are reasonably assured are included

64



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 16 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


in determining the lease term. Any rent abatements or lease incentives, in addition to fixed rental increases, are included in the calculation of rent expense and calculated on a straight-line basis over the defined lease term.

U.S. Cellular accounts for certain lease agreements as capital leases. The short- and long-term portions of capital lease obligations totaled $0.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008, and $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2007. The short- and long-term portions of capital lease obligations are included in Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of December 31, 2008, future minimum rental payments required under operating and capital leases and rental receipts expected under operating leases that have noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
  Operating Leases—
Future Minimum
Rental Payments
  Operating Leases—
Future Minimum
Rental Receipts
  Capital Leases—
Future Minimum
Rental Payments
 

2009

  $ 128,565   $ 27,486   $ 628  

2010

    113,364     22,857     470  

2011

    96,624     17,307     486  

2012

    74,010     11,616     501  

2013

    56,382     4,583     513  

Thereafter

    519,364     1,287     6,013  
               

Total

  $ 988,309   $ 85,136     8,611  
                 

Less: Amount representing interest expense

                (4,465 )
                   

Present value of minimum lease payments

                4,146  

Less current portion of obligations under capital leases

                (258 )
                   

Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases

                3,888  
                   

Rent expense totaled $139.6 million, $130.2 million and $116.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Rent revenue totaled $26.8 million, $23.8 million and $24.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Indemnifications

U.S. Cellular enters into agreements in the normal course of business that provide for indemnification of counterparties. These agreements include certain asset sales and financing with other parties. The terms of the indemnification vary by agreement. The events or circumstances that would require U.S. Cellular to perform under these indemnities are transaction specific; however, these agreements may require U.S. Cellular to indemnify the counterparty for costs and losses incurred from any litigation or claims arising from the underlying transaction. U.S. Cellular is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the amounts are dependent on the outcome of future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, U.S. Cellular has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements.

65



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 16 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

Legal Proceedings

The United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") has notified U.S. Cellular and its parent, TDS, that each is a named defendant in a civil action brought by a private party in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia under the "qui tam" provisions of the federal False Claims Act. TDS and U.S. Cellular were advised that the complaint seeks return of approximately $165 million of bid credits from certain FCC auctions and requests treble damages. The complaint remains under seal pending the DOJ's consideration as to whether to intervene in the proceeding. The DOJ has not yet made any decision as to whether it will intervene. However, as a result of the complaint, the DOJ is investigating TDS' and U.S. Cellular's participation in certain spectrum auctions conducted by the FCC between 2005 and 2008, through Carroll Wireless, L.P., Barat Wireless, L.P., and King Street Wireless, L.P. These limited partnerships were winning bidders in Auction 58, Auction 66, and Auction 73, respectively, and received a 25% bid credit in the applicable auction price under FCC rules. The DOJ is investigating whether these limited partnerships qualified for the 25% bid credit in auction price considering their arrangements with TDS and U.S. Cellular. TDS and U.S. Cellular are cooperating with the DOJ's review. TDS and U.S. Cellular believe that U.S. Cellular's arrangements with these limited partnerships and the limited partnerships' participation in the FCC auctions complied with applicable law and FCC rules and each of TDS and U.S. Cellular intends to vigorously defend itself against any claim that it violated applicable law or FCC rules. At this time, U.S. Cellular cannot predict the outcome of this review or any proceeding.

U.S. Cellular is involved or may be involved from time to time in legal proceedings before the FCC, other regulatory authorities, and/or various state and federal courts. If U.S. Cellular believes that a loss arising from such legal proceedings is probable and can be reasonably estimated, an amount is accrued in the financial statements for the estimated loss. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. The assessment of the expected outcomes of legal proceedings is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. The legal proceedings are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of accruals and related financial statement disclosures. The ultimate outcomes of legal proceedings could differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.

Mandatorily Redeemable Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

Under SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity ("SFAS 150"), certain minority interests in consolidated entities with finite lives may meet the standard's definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and thus require reclassification as liabilities and re-measurement at the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle such minority interests under the applicable entity's organization agreement assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived entity, net of estimated liquidation costs (the "settlement value"). U.S. Cellular's consolidated financial statements include certain minority interests that meet the standard's definition of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. These mandatorily redeemable minority interests represent interests held by third parties in consolidated partnerships and limited liability companies ("LLCs"), where the terms of the underlying partnership or LLC agreement provide for a defined termination date at which time the assets of the subsidiary are to be sold, the liabilities are to be extinguished and the remaining net proceeds are to be distributed to the minority interest holders and U.S. Cellular in accordance with the respective partnership and LLC agreements. The termination dates of U.S. Cellular's mandatorily redeemable minority interests range from 2042 to 2107.

The settlement value of U.S. Cellular's mandatorily redeemable minority interests was estimated to be $149.9 million at December 31, 2008. This represented the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle these minority interests assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived

66



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 16 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


consolidated partnerships and LLCs on December 31, 2008, net of estimated liquidation costs. This amount is being disclosed pursuant to the requirements of FSP No. FAS 150-3, Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under SFAS 150. U.S. Cellular has no current plans or intentions to liquidate any of the related partnerships or LLCs prior to their scheduled termination dates. The corresponding carrying value of the minority interests in finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs at December 31, 2008 was $55.3 million, and was included in Minority interest in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The excess of the aggregate settlement value over the aggregate carrying value of the mandatorily redeemable minority interests of $94.6 million was due primarily to the unrecognized appreciation of the minority interest holders' share of the underlying net assets in the consolidated partnerships and LLCs. Neither the minority interest holders' share, nor U.S. Cellular's share of the appreciation of the underlying net assets of these subsidiaries was reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The estimate of settlement value was based on certain factors and assumptions which are based on judgment. Changes in those factors and assumptions could result in a materially larger or smaller settlement amount.

NOTE 17 COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Employee Benefit Plans

The following table summarizes Common Shares issued, including reissued Treasury Shares, for the employee benefit plans:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007  

Employee stock options and awards

    253,390     871,493  

Employee stock purchase plan

    30,177     9,154  
           

    283,567     880,647  
           

Tax-Deferred Savings Plan

U.S. Cellular has reserved 67,215 Common Shares for issuance under the TDS Tax-Deferred Savings Plan, a qualified profit-sharing plan pursuant to Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees have the option of investing their contributions in a U.S. Cellular Common Share fund, a TDS Common Share fund, a TDS Special Common Share fund, or certain unaffiliated funds.

Series A Common Shares

Series A Common Shares are convertible on a share-for-share basis into Common Shares. In matters other than the election of directors, each Series A Common Share is entitled to ten votes per share, compared to one vote for each Common Share. The Series A Common Shares are entitled to elect 75% of the directors (rounded down), and the Common Shares elect 25% of the directors (rounded up). As of December 31, 2008, a majority of U.S. Cellular's Common Shares and all of U.S. Cellular's outstanding Series A Common Shares were held by TDS.

Common Share Repurchase Program

Prior to November 18, 2008, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular had authorized the repurchase of up to 1% of the outstanding U.S. Cellular Common Shares held by non-affiliates in each three month period, primarily for use in employee benefit plans (the "Limited Authorization"). On November 18, 2008, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular amended the Limited Authorization to permit the repurchase of up to

67



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 17 COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)


5% of the outstanding U.S. Cellular Common Shares held by persons other than TDS affiliates in each twelve month period. This authorization does not have an expiration date.

During 2008, U.S. Cellular repurchased 600,000 Common Shares for $32.9 million, or an average of $54.87 per Common Share. As of December 31, 2008, the number of additional Common Shares that U.S. Cellular could have purchased during the twelve-months then ended pursuant to the Limited Authorization was 225,000.

In addition to U.S. Cellular's Limited Authorization discussed above, on March 6, 2007, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 Common Shares of U.S. Cellular from time to time through open market purchases, block transactions, private transactions or other methods (the "Additional Authorization").

During 2007, U.S. Cellular purchased 1,006,000 Common Shares from an investment banking firm in private accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") transactions dated April 4, July 10, and October 25, 2007. These purchases consisted of 506,000 shares under the Limited Authorization and 500,000 shares under the Additional Authorization. Activity related to these purchases is detailed in the table below.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
  April 4, 2007   July 10, 2007   October 25, 2007   Total  

Number of shares purchased

    670,000     168,000     168,000     1,006,000  

ASR transactions

                         

Initial purchase price paid to investment banking firm

  $ 49,057   $ 16,145   $ 16,215   $ 81,417  

Weighted average price per share

  $ 73.22   $ 96.10   $ 96.52   $ 80.93  

ASR settlements

                         

Additional amount paid to (received from) investment banking firm(1)

  $ 6,485   $ (2,080 ) $ (2,474 ) $ 1,931  

Final total cost of shares, including discount and commission

  $ 55,542   $ 14,065   $ 13,741   $ 83,348  

Final weighted average price per share

  $ 82.90   $ 83.72   $ 81.79   $ 82.85  

(1)
The cash settlements with the investment banking firm occurred in December 2007 for the April 4, 2007 ASRs and in January 2008 for the July 10, 2007, and October 25, 2007 ASRs. These cash settlements, consisting of an additional payment of $6.5 million in 2007 and a refund of $4.6 million in 2008, resulted in an adjustment to U.S. Cellular's Additional paid-in capital upon the respective settlements.

U.S. Cellular did not repurchase any Common Shares in 2006.

Pursuant to certain employee and non-employee benefit plans, U.S. Cellular reissued 283,567, 880,647 and 632,929 Treasury Shares in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

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UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 17 COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The cumulative balance of unrealized gains and (losses) on securities and derivative instruments and related income tax effects included in Accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
  2008   2007  

Marketable Equity Securities

             

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 10,134   $ 77,545  

Add (deduct):

             
 

Unrealized gains

    338     20,825  
 

Deferred income tax expense

    (124 )   (7,647 )
           
   

Net change in unrealized gains in comprehensive income

    214     13,178  
           
 

Recognized gain on disposition of marketable equity securities

    (16,356 )   (127,207 )
 

Income tax expense

    6,008     46,618  
           
   

Net recognized gain in comprehensive income

    (10,348 )   (80,589 )
           

Net change in comprehensive income

    (10,134 )   (67,411 )
           

Balance, end of period

  $   $ 10,134  
           

Derivative Instruments

             

Balance, beginning of period

  $   $ 2,837  

Add (deduct):

             
 

Recognized gain on settlement of derivative instruments

        (4,479 )
 

Income tax expense

        1,642  
           
   

Net recognized gain in comprehensive income

        (2,837 )
           

Net change in comprehensive income

        (2,837 )
           

Balance, end of period

  $   $  
           

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

             

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 10,134   $ 80,382  
 

Net change in marketable equity securities

    (10,134 )   (67,411 )
 

Net change in derivative instruments

        (2,837 )
           
 

Net change in comprehensive income

    (10,134 )   (70,248 )
           

Balance, end of period

  $   $ 10,134  
           

NOTE 18 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

U.S. Cellular has established the following stock-based compensation plans: a long-term incentive plan, an employee stock purchase plan, and a non-employee director compensation plan. Also, U.S. Cellular employees are eligible to participate in the TDS employee stock purchase plan.

Under the U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, U.S. Cellular may grant fixed and performance-based incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and deferred compensation stock unit awards to key employees. At December 31, 2008, the only types of awards outstanding are fixed non-qualified stock option awards, restricted stock unit awards, and deferred compensation stock unit awards.

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UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 18 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

At December 31, 2008, U.S. Cellular had reserved 3,766,000 Common Shares for equity awards granted and to be granted under the long-term incentive plan, and also had reserved 125,000 Common Shares for issuance to employees under an employee stock purchase plan. The maximum number of U.S. Cellular Common Shares that may be issued to employees under all stock-based compensation plans in effect at December 31, 2008, was 3,891,000. U.S. Cellular currently utilizes treasury stock to satisfy requirements for Common Shares issued pursuant to its various stock-based compensation plans.

U.S. Cellular also has established a Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan under which it has reserved 53,000 Common Shares for issuance as compensation to members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of U.S. Cellular or TDS.

On March 7, 2006, the U.S. Cellular Compensation Committee approved amendments to stock option award agreements. The amendments modify current and future options to extend the exercise period until 30 days following (i) the lifting of a "suspension" if options otherwise would expire or be forfeited during the suspension period and (ii) the lifting of a blackout if options otherwise would expire or be forfeited during a blackout period. U.S. Cellular temporarily suspended issuances of shares under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan between March 17, 2006 and October 10, 2006, as a consequence of late SEC filings. As required under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular evaluated the impact of this plan modification and recognized $1.5 million in stock-based compensation expense in 2006.

Long-Term Incentive Plan—Stock Options—Stock options granted to key employees are exercisable over a specified period not in excess of ten years. Stock options generally vest over periods of between three and five years from the date of grant. Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008 expire between 2009 and 2018. However, vested stock options typically expire 30 days after the effective date of an employee's termination of employment for reasons other than retirement. Employees who leave at the age of retirement have 90 days (or one year if they satisfy certain requirements) within which to exercise their vested stock options. The exercise price of the option generally equals the market value of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on the date of grant.

U.S. Cellular granted 685,000, 477,000 and 559,000 stock options during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. U.S. Cellular estimated the fair value of such stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the assumptions shown in the table below.

 
  2008   2007   2006

Expected life

  3.7 Years   3.1 Years   3.0 Years

Expected volatility

  28.1% - 40.3%   22.5% - 25.7%   23.5% - 25.2%

Dividend yield

  0%   0%   0%

Risk-free interest rate

  1.2% - 3.5%   3.3% - 4.8%   4.5% - 4.7%

Estimated annual forfeiture rate

  11.29%   9.60%   4.40%

70



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 18 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

A summary of U.S. Cellular stock options outstanding (total and portion exercisable) and changes during the three years ended December 31, 2008, is presented in the table below:

 
  Number of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair
Value
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

    2,701,000   $ 38.80                    

(885,000 exercisable)

                               
 

Granted

    559,000     59.52   $ 14.07              
 

Exercised

    (546,000 )   34.55         $ 14,324,000        
 

Forfeited

    (140,000 )   41.50                    
 

Expired

    (3,000 )   40.90                    
                               

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

    2,571,000   $ 44.07                    

(1,430,000 exercisable)

                               
 

Granted

    477,000   $ 74.29   $ 16.74              
 

Exercised

    (1,523,000 )   45.53         $ 55,912,000        
 

Forfeited

    (122,000 )   57.05                    
 

Expired

    (4,000 )   34.44                    
                               

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

    1,399,000     51.65                    

(544,000 exercisable)

                               
 

Granted

    685,000   $ 56.99   $ 14.08              
 

Exercised

    (415,000 )   37.90         $ 7,487,000        
 

Forfeited

    (38,000 )   61.40                    
 

Expired

    (5,000 )   63.56                    
                               

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

    1,626,000   $ 57.15         $ 1,524,000     7.8  

(624,000 exercisable)

                    $ 1,480,000     6.8  

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between U.S. Cellular's closing stock price and the exercise price multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that was received by the option holders upon exercise or that would have been received by option holders had all options been exercised on December 31, 2008.

Long-Term Incentive Plan—Restricted Stock Units—U.S. Cellular grants restricted stock unit awards, which generally vest after three years, to key employees.

U.S. Cellular estimates the fair value of restricted stock units based on the closing market price of U.S. Cellular shares on the date of grant. The fair value is then recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Awards granted under this plan prior to 2005 were classified as liability awards due to a plan provision which allowed participants to elect tax withholding in excess of minimum statutory tax rates. In 2005, this provision was removed from the plan and, thus, awards after 2005 have been classified as equity awards (except for awards that may be settled in stock or cash at the option of the recipient, which are classified as liability awards). All restricted stock units that were classified as liability awards vested prior to 2008.

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UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 18 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

A summary of U.S. Cellular nonvested restricted stock units at December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended is presented in the table below:

 
  Number   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

    377,000   $ 58.92  
 

Granted

    249,000     56.12  
 

Vested

    (153,000 )   46.21  
 

Forfeited

    (16,000 )   62.62  
             

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

    457,000   $ 61.51  
             

The total fair value of liability classified restricted stock units that vested during 2007 and 2006 was $4.3 million and $7.6 million, respectively, as of the respective vesting dates. The total fair value of equity classified restricted stock units that vested during 2008 and 2007 was $8.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as of the respective vesting dates.

Long-Term Incentive Plan—Deferred Compensation Stock Units—Certain U.S. Cellular employees may elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of their annual bonuses and to receive a company matching contribution on the amount deferred. All bonus compensation that is deferred by employees electing to participate is immediately vested and is deemed to be invested in U.S. Cellular Common Share stock units. Upon distribution of such stock units, participants will receive U.S. Cellular Common Shares. The amount of U.S. Cellular's matching contribution depends on the portion of the annual bonus that is deferred. Participants receive a 25% match for amounts deferred up to 50% of their total annual bonus and a 33% match for amounts that exceed 50% of their total annual bonus; such matching contributions also are deemed to be invested in U.S. Cellular Common Share stock units. The matching contribution stock units vest ratably at a rate of one-third per year over three years. Upon vesting and distribution of such matching contribution stock units, participants will receive U.S. Cellular Common Shares.

U.S. Cellular estimates the fair value of deferred compensation matching contribution stock units based on the closing market price of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on the date of match. The fair value of such matching contribution stock units is then recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.

A summary of U.S. Cellular nonvested deferred compensation stock units at December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended is presented in the table below:

 
  Number   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

    2,200   $ 67.30  
 

Granted

    4,100     56.23  
 

Vested

    (2,700 )   60.78  
             

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

    3,600   $ 59.65  
             

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—Under the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2003 ESPP"), eligible employees of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries may purchase a limited number of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on a quarterly basis. The 2003 ESPP became effective on April 1, 2003 and terminated on December 31, 2008. The U.S. Cellular 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2009 ESPP") became effective January 1, 2009 and will terminate December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2008 U.S. Cellular had

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UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 18 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)


reserved 125,000 shares for issuance under the 2009 ESPP. U.S. Cellular employees are also eligible to participate in the TDS Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Under these plans, the per share cost to participants is 85% of the market value of the U.S. Cellular Common Shares, TDS Common Shares or TDS Special Common Shares as of the issuance date. Under SFAS 123(R), the employee stock purchase plans are considered compensatory plans; therefore, recognition of compensation cost for stock issued under these plans is required. Compensation cost is measured as the difference between the cost of the shares to plan participants and the market value of the shares on the date of issuance.

Compensation of Non-Employee Directors—U.S. Cellular issued 700 and 1,150 Common Shares in 2007 and 2006, respectively, under its Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. No Common Shares were issued under this plan in 2008.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized during 2008, 2007 and 2006:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  
(Dollars in thousands)
   
   
 

Stock option awards

  $ 7,331   $ 7,276   $ 12,821  

Restricted stock unit awards

    7,213     7,077     7,953  

Deferred compensation matching stock unit awards

    350     155     (830 )

Awards under employee stock purchase plan

    228     124     39  

Awards under non-employee director compensation plan

        49     70  
               

Total stock-based compensation, before income taxes

    15,122     14,681     20,053  

Income tax benefit

    (5,585 )   (5,345 )   (7,834 )
               

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes

  $ 9,537   $ 9,336   $ 12,219  
               

In 2008, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation expense of $1.5 million, $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, were recorded in System operations expense and $13.6 million, $13.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively, were recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

At December 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation cost for all U.S. Cellular stock-based compensation awards was $16.4 million. The unrecognized compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards at December 31, 2008 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

U.S. Cellular's tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and other awards totaled $6.7 million in 2008.

NOTE 19 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS

Following are supplemental cash flow disclosures regarding interest paid and income taxes paid and certain noncash transactions:

Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006  
(Dollars in thousands)
   
   
 

Interest paid

  $ 78,223   $ 84,095   $ 91,677  

Income taxes paid

  $ 116,525   $ 212,578   $ 147,743  

73



UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 19 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS (Continued)

U.S. Cellular withheld 368,231, 716,446 and 54,537 Common Shares with an aggregate value of $20.1 million, $60.0 million and $3.2 million in 2008, 2007, 2006, respectively, from employees who exercised stock options or who received a distribution of vested restricted stock awards. Such shares were withheld to cover the exercise price of stock options, if applicable, and required tax withholdings. U.S. Cellular disbursed a net of $2.3 million in cash from the exercise of stock options and vesting of other stock awards during 2008. Of that amount, $5.9 million was disbursed for payments of taxes which was offset by cash proceeds received upon the exercise of stock options of $3.6 million.

NOTE 20 RELATED PARTIES

U.S. Cellular is billed for all services it receives from TDS, pursuant to the terms of various agreements between it and TDS. The majority of these billings are included in U.S. Cellular's Selling, general and administrative expenses. Some of these agreements were established at a time prior to U.S. Cellular's initial public offering when TDS owned more than 90% of U.S. Cellular's outstanding capital stock and may not reflect terms that would be obtainable from an unrelated third party through arms-length negotiations. Billings from TDS to U.S. Cellular are based on expenses specifically identified to U.S. Cellular and on allocations of common expenses. Such allocations are based on the relationship of U.S. Cellular's assets, employees, investment in property, plant and equipment and expenses relative to all subsidiaries in the TDS consolidated group. Management believes the method TDS uses to allocate common expenses is reasonable and that all expenses and costs applicable to U.S. Cellular are reflected in its financial statements. Billings to U.S. Cellular from TDS totaled $113.3 million, $121.8 million and $108.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 21 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The following persons are partners of Sidley Austin LLP, the principal law firm of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries: Walter C.D. Carlson, a director of U.S. Cellular, a director and non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of TDS and a trustee and beneficiary of a voting trust that controls TDS; William S. DeCarlo, the General Counsel of TDS and an Assistant Secretary of TDS and certain subsidiaries of TDS; and Stephen P. Fitzell, the General Counsel of U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecommunications Corporation and an Assistant Secretary of U.S. Cellular and certain other subsidiaries of TDS. Walter C.D. Carlson does not provide legal services to TDS, U.S. Cellular or their subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries incurred legal costs from Sidley Austin LLP of $6.9 million in 2008, $6.6 million in 2007 and $6.9 million in 2006.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the review and oversight of all related party transactions, as such term is defined by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

74



REPORTS OF MANAGEMENT

Management's Responsibility for Financial Statements

Management of United States Cellular Corporation has the responsibility for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, in management's opinion, were fairly presented. The financial statements included amounts that were based on management's best estimates and judgments. Management also prepared the other information in the annual report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and has expressed herein its unqualified opinion on these financial statements.

/s/ John E. Rooney   /s/ Steven T. Campbell   /s/ Kenneth R. Meyers

John E. Rooney
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Steven T. Campbell
Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
Kenneth R. Meyers
Chief Accounting Officer

75


Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. U.S. Cellular's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America ("GAAP"). U.S. Cellular's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and, where required, the Board of Directors of the issuer; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the issuer's assets that could have a material effect on the interim or annual consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of U.S. Cellular's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Cellular conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management has concluded that U.S. Cellular maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

The effectiveness of U.S. Cellular's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in the firm's report included herein.

/s/ John E. Rooney   /s/ Steven T. Campbell   /s/ Kenneth R. Meyers

John E. Rooney
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Steven T. Campbell
Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
Kenneth R. Meyers
Chief Accounting Officer

76


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
United States Cellular Corporation:

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, common shareholders' equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United States Cellular Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, a 5.5% owned entity accounted for by the equity method of accounting. The consolidated financial statements of United States Cellular Corporation reflect an investment in this partnership of $117,300,000 and $117,200,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and equity earnings of $66,100,000, $71,200,000, and $62,300,000, respectively for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. The financial statements of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion on the financial statements expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions in 2007.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

77


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

GRAPHIC

Chicago, Illinois
February 26, 2009

78



United States Cellular Corporation

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

Year Ended or at December 31,
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
   
   
   
 

Operating data

                               

Service revenues

  $ 3,940,326   $ 3,679,237   $ 3,214,410   $ 2,827,022   $ 2,615,163  

Equipment sales

    302,859     267,027     258,745     203,743     191,255  
                       

Operating revenues

    4,243,185     3,946,264     3,473,155     3,030,765     2,806,418  

Operating income(a)

    27,710     396,199     289,896     231,197     162,583  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

    91,981     90,033     93,119     66,719     64,161  

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

        (5,388 )   (63,022 )   44,977     25,791  

Gain (loss) on disposition of investments

    16,628     137,987     70,427     (6,203 )   (15,061 )

Income before income taxes and minority interest

    66,128     546,501     313,138     261,347     159,469  

Net income

  $ 32,990   $ 314,734   $ 179,490   $ 154,951   $ 90,749  

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

    87,457     87,730     87,346     86,775     86,244  

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ 3.59   $ 2.05   $ 1.79   $ 1.05  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

    87,754     88,481     88,109     87,464     86,736  

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.38   $ 3.56   $ 2.04   $ 1.77   $ 1.05  

Balance sheet data

                               

Property, plant and equipment, net

  $ 2,620,376   $ 2,595,096   $ 2,628,848   $ 2,553,029   $ 2,418,861  

Investments

                               
 

Licenses

    1,433,415     1,482,446     1,494,327     1,362,263     1,228,801  
 

Goodwill

    494,279     491,316     485,452     481,236     454,830  
 

Marketable equity securities

        16,352     253,912     225,387     282,829  
 

Unconsolidated entities

    156,637     157,693     150,325     172,093     161,894  

Total assets

    5,566,042     5,611,874     5,680,616     5,416,233     5,171,272  

Long-term debt (excluding current portion)

    996,636     1,002,293     1,001,839     1,161,241     1,160,786  

Common shareholders' equity

  $ 3,206,642   $ 3,196,156   $ 2,993,279   $ 2,741,038   $ 2,588,116  

Current ratio(b)

    1.4     1.4     1.0     0.8     1.0  

Return on average equity(c)

    1.0 %   10.2 %   6.3 %   5.8 %   3.6 %

U.S. Cellular has not paid any cash dividends and currently intends to retain all earnings for use in U.S. Cellular's business.

(a)
Includes Loss on impairment of intangible assets of $386.7 million in 2008 and $24.9 million in 2007.

(b)
Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. These amounts are taken directly from the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(c)
Return on average equity is calculated by dividing net income by the average of the beginning and ending common shareholders' equity. These amounts are taken from the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet. The result is shown as a percentage.

79



United States Cellular Corporation

FIVE-YEAR STATISTICAL SUMMARY

At or Year Ended December 31,
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per customer amounts)

                               

Market and customer statistics

                               

Total number of consolidated markets(a)

    239     218     201     189     175  

Customers

    6,196,000     6,102,000     5,815,000     5,482,000     4,945,000  

Total population(b)

                               
 

Consolidated markets

    83,014,000     82,371,000     55,543,000     45,244,000     44,391,000  
 

Consolidated operating markets

    46,009,000     44,955,000     44,043,000     43,362,000     39,893,000  

Market penetration(c)

                               
 

Consolidated markets

    7.5 %   7.4 %   10.5 %   12.1 %   11.1 %
 

Consolidated operating markets

    13.5 %   13.6 %   13.2 %   12.6 %   12.4 %

Net customer additions

    91,000     281,000     310,000     477,000     627,000  

Postpay churn rate(d)

    1.5 %   1.4 %   1.6 %   1.6 %   1.5 %

Average monthly service revenue per customer(e)

  $ 53.23   $ 51.17   $ 47.23   $ 45.24   $ 46.58  

Operating statistics

                               

Cell sites in service

    6,877     6,383     5,925     5,428     4,856  

Capital expenditures and system development costs

  $ 585,590   $ 565,495   $ 579,785   $ 576,525   $ 636,097  

Number of full-time equivalent employees

    8,470     7,837     7,608     7,300     6,725  

Operating income

  $ 27,710   $ 396,199   $ 289,896   $ 231,197   $ 162,583  

Operating income as a percent of service revenues

    0.7 %   10.8 %   9.0 %   8.2 %   6.2 %

Balance sheet information

                               

Property, plant and equipment before accumulated depreciation

  $ 5,884,383   $ 5,409,115   $ 5,120,994   $ 4,615,234   $ 4,104,200  

Investment in licenses and goodwill

    1,927,694     1,973,762     1,979,779     1,843,498     1,683,631  

Total assets

    5,566,042     5,611,874     5,680,616     5,416,233     5,171,272  

Long-term debt outstanding (includes forward contracts)

    996,636     1,002,293     1,196,695     1,296,241     1,190,786  

Common Shares outstanding (000s)

    55,046     55,046     55,046     55,046     55,046  

Series A Common Shares outstanding (000s)

    33,006     33,006     33,006     33,006     33,006  

Common shareholders' equity

  $ 3,206,642   $ 3,196,156   $ 2,993,279   $ 2,741,038   $ 2,588,116  

Return on average equity(f)

    1.0 %   10.2 %   6.3 %   5.8 %   3.6 %

(a)
Markets whose results are included in U.S. Cellular's consolidated financial statements.

(b)
Calculated using Claritas population estimates for the preceding year. "Consolidated Markets" represents 100% of the population of the markets that U.S. Cellular consolidates. "Consolidated operating markets" are markets in which U.S. Cellular provides wireless services to customers as of December 31 of each year. This population measurement is used only for purposes of calculating market penetration (without duplication of population in overlapping markets).

(c)
Calculated by dividing "Customers" by "Total population of consolidated markets" or "Total population of consolidated operating markets."

(d)
Postpay churn rate represents the percentage of the postpay customer base that disconnects service each month.

(e)
The numerator of this calculation consists of service revenues for the respective 12-month period divided by 12. The denominator consists of the average number of U.S. Cellular wireless customers.

(f)
Return on average equity is calculated by dividing net income by the average of the beginning and ending Common shareholders' equity. These amounts are taken from the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet. The result is shown as a percentage.

80



United States Cellular Corporation

CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 
  Quarter Ended  
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
  March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31  

2008

                         

Operating revenues

  $ 1,037,856   $ 1,060,592   $ 1,091,875   $ 1,052,862  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets(1)

                386,653  

Operating income (loss)

    118,966     117,902     119,957     (329,115 )

Gain on disposition of investments

            16,628      

Net income (loss)

  $ 70,557   $ 72,602   $ 89,949   $ (200,118 )

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

    87,571     87,571     87,460     87,340  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

    88,064     87,872     87,833     87,340  

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.81   $ 0.83   $ 1.03   $ (2.29 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.80   $ 0.83   $ 1.02   $ (2.29 )

Stock price(2)(3)

                         
 

U.S. Cellular Common Shares

                         
   

High

  $ 85.85   $ 68.00   $ 63.00   $ 47.90  
   

Low

    52.08     50.01     43.50     27.18  
   

Close

  $ 55.00   $ 56.55   $ 46.92   $ 43.24  

 

 
  Quarter Ended  
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
  March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31  

2007

                         

Operating revenues

  $ 934,674   $ 971,646   $ 1,015,834   $ 1,024,110  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

        2,136     1,947     20,840  

Operating income(4)(5)

    108,523     123,472     100,939     63,265  

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

    12,461     (17,849 )        

Gain on disposition of investments

        131,686         6,301  

Net income

  $ 74,401   $ 147,571   $ 63,555   $ 29,207  

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

    87,882     87,590     87,757     87,691  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

    88,688     88,410     88,589     88,309  

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.85   $ 1.68   $ 0.72   $ 0.33  

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.84   $ 1.67   $ 0.72   $ 0.33  

Stock price(2)(3)

                         
 

U.S. Cellular Common Shares

                         
   

High

  $ 75.25   $ 91.19   $ 104.74   $ 103.51  
   

Low

    67.70     71.01     76.17     74.62  
   

Close

  $ 73.45   $ 90.60   $ 98.20   $ 84.10  

(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2008, U.S. Cellular recognized a $386.7 million Loss on Impairment of intangible assets related to Licenses. See Note 7—Licenses and Goodwill in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of this impairment.

(2)
The high, low and closing sales prices as reported by either the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX") or the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). U.S. Cellular's Common Shares traded on the AMEX prior to and on September 14, 2008, and traded on the NYSE after this date.

(3)
U.S. Cellular has not paid any cash dividends and currently intends to retain all earnings for use in U.S. Cellular's business.

(4)
During the fourth quarter of 2007, U.S. Cellular began to recognize in its consolidated financial statements the net amount by which funds segregated for future employee health and welfare benefit payments exceeded liabilities for such employee health and welfare benefit obligations. The impact of such recognition increased operating income by $12.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. Additionally, U.S. Cellular recorded this net excess funding amount of $12.6 million at December 31, 2007 in accounts receivable—affiliated, since the TDS Benefit Trust is administered by TDS.

(5)
During the fourth quarter of 2007, Operating Income includes: (a) Loss on asset disposals of $14.6 million associated with the results of a physical count of significant cell site and switch assets and the related valuation and reconciliation (See Note 11—Property, Plant and Equipment in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), and (b) Loss on impairment of intangible assets of $20.8 million loss associated with the exchange of spectrum with Sprint Nextel (See Note 6—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

81



United States Cellular Corporation

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Stock and dividend information

U.S. Cellular's Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "USM" and in the newspapers as "US Cellu." As of January 31, 2009, U.S. Cellular's Common Shares were held by 386 record owners. All of the Series A Common Shares were held by TDS. No public trading market exists for the Series A Common Shares. The Series A Common Shares are convertible on a share-for-share basis into Common Shares.

U.S. Cellular has not paid any cash dividends and currently intends to retain all earnings for use in U.S. Cellular's business.

See "Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited)" for information on the high and low trading prices of the USM Common Shares for 2008 and 2007.

Stock performance graph

The following chart provides a comparison of U.S. Cellular's cumulative total return to shareholders (stock price appreciation plus dividends) during the previous five years to the returns of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Index. As of December 31, 2008, the Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Index was composed of the following companies: AT&T Inc., CenturyTel Inc., Cincinnati Bell Inc., Embarq Corp., Frontier Communications Corp., Leap Wireless International Inc., Leucadia National Corp., Level 3 Communications Inc., MetroPCS Communications Inc., NII Holdings Inc., Qwest Communications International Inc., RCN Corp., Sprint Nextel Corp., Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS and TDS.S), Time Warner Telecom, Inc., United States Cellular Corporation, Verizon Communications Inc., Virgin Media Inc. and Windstream Corp.


COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE FIVE YEAR TOTAL RETURN*
U.S. Cellular, S&P 500 and Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Index
(Performance Results Through 12/31/08)

GRAPHIC


*
Cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of dividends.
 
  2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008  

U.S. Cellular

  $ 100   $ 126.08   $ 139.15   $ 196.03   $ 236.90   $ 121.80  

S&P 500 Index

    100     110.88     116.33     134.70     142.10     89.53  

Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Index

    100     118.70     113.95     155.91     171.57     115.07  

Assumes $100.00 invested at the close of trading on the last trading day preceding the first day of the fifth preceding fiscal year in U.S. Cellular Common Shares, S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Index.

82


Investor relations

Our annual report, Form 10-K, prospectuses and news releases are available to our investors, securities analysts and other members of the investment community. These reports are provided, without charge, upon request to our Corporate Office. Investors may also access these and other reports through the About Us/Investor Relations portion of the U.S. Cellular website (http://www.uscc.com).

Questions regarding lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, consolidation of accounts, transferring of shares and name or address changes should be directed to:

    Kevin C. Gallagher, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
    c/o Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
    30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000
    Chicago, IL 60602
    312.592.5301
    312.630.1935 (fax)
    kevin.gallagher@teldta.com

General inquiries by our investors, securities analysts and other members of the investment community should be directed to:

    Mark A. Steinkrauss, Vice President—Corporate Relations
    Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
    30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000
    Chicago, IL 60602
    312.592.5384
    312.630.1908 (fax)
    mark.steinkrauss@teldta.com

Directors and executive officers

See "Election of Directors" and "Executive Officers" sections of the Proxy Statement issued in 2009 for the 2009 Annual Meeting.

Principal counsel

Sidley Austin LLP, Chicago, Illinois

Transfer agent

    ComputerShare Investor Services
    2 North LaSalle Street, 3rd Floor
    Chicago, IL 60602
    877.337.1575

Independent registered public accounting firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Visit U.S. Cellular's website at www.uscc.com

83




QuickLinks

United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries
United States Cellular Corporation Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Statement of Operations
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet—Assets
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet—Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity
United States Cellular Corporation Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
United States Cellular Corporation SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
United States Cellular Corporation FIVE-YEAR STATISTICAL SUMMARY
United States Cellular Corporation CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
United States Cellular Corporation SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE FIVE YEAR TOTAL RETURN* U.S. Cellular, S&P 500 and Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Index (Performance Results Through 12/31/08)
EX-21 4 a2190855zex-21.htm EXHIBIT 21

Exhibit 21

 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

STATE OF

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

ORGANIZATION

 

 

 

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

 

DELAWARE

BANGOR CELLULAR TELEPHONE, L.P.

 

DELAWARE

CALIFORNIA RURAL SERVICE AREA #1, INC.

 

CALIFORNIA

CEDAR RAPIDS CELLULAR TELEPHONE, L.P.

 

DELAWARE

CELLVEST, INC.

 

DELAWARE

CENTRAL CELLULAR TELEPHONES, LTD.

 

ILLINOIS

CHAMPLAIN CELLULAR, INC

 

NEW YORK

CHARLOTTESVILLE CELLULAR PARTNERSHIP

 

WASHINGTON, D.C.

COMMUNITY CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

TEXAS

CROWN POINT CELLULAR, INC.

 

NEW YORK

DAVENPORT CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

IOWA

DAVENPORT CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC.

 

DELAWARE

DUBUQUE CELLULAR TELEPHONE, L.P.

 

DELAWARE

EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA CELLULAR JOINT VENTURE

 

DELAWARE

GRAY BUTTE JOINT VENTURE

 

Partnership

HARDY CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

DELAWARE

HUMPHREYS COUNTY CELLULAR, INC.

 

DELAWARE

INDIANA RSA # 5, INC.

 

INDIANA

INDIANA RSA NO. 4 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

INDIANA

INDIANA RSA NO. 5 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

INDIANA

IOWA 13, INC.

 

DELAWARE

IOWA RSA # 12, INC.

 

DELAWARE

IOWA RSA # 3, INC.

 

DELAWARE

IOWA RSA # 9, INC.

 

DELAWARE

JACKSON SQUARE PCS, INC.

 

DELAWARE

JACKSON SQUARE WIRELESS, L.P.

 

DELAWARE

JACKSONVILLE CELLULAR PARTNERSHIP

 

NORTH CAROLINA

JACKSONVILLE CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

NORTH CAROLINA

KANSAS # 15 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

DELAWARE

KENOSHA CELLULAR TELEPHONE, L.P.

 

DELAWARE

LEWISTON CELLTELCO PARTNERSHIP

 

WASHINGTON, D.C.

MADISON CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

WISCONSIN

MAINE RSA # 1, INC.

 

MAINE

MAINE RSA # 4, INC.

 

MAINE

MANCHESTER-NASHUA CELLULAR TELEPHONE, L.P.

 

DELAWARE

MCDANIEL CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

DELAWARE

MINNESOTA INVCO OF RSA # 7, INC.

 

DELAWARE

NEW YORK RSA 2 CELLULAR PARTNERSHIP

 

NEW YORK

NEWPORT CELLULAR, INC.

 

NEW YORK

NH #1 RURAL CELLULAR, INC.

 

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NORTH CAROLINA RSA # 4, INC.

 

DELAWARE

NORTH CAROLINA RSA 1 PARTNERSHIP

 

DELAWARE

OREGON RSA #2, INC.

 

OREGON

PCS WISCONSIN, LLC

 

WISCONSIN

RACINE CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

WISCONSIN

ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY RSA CELLULAR PARTNERSHIP

 

NEW YORK

TENNESSEE NO. 3, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

TENNESSEE

TEXAHOMA CELLULAR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

TEXAS

 

1



 

TEXAS INVCO OF RSA # 6, INC.

 

DELAWARE

TOWNSHIP CELLULAR TELEPHONE, INC.

 

DELAWARE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR INVESTMENT CO. OF ALLENTOWN

 

PENNSYLVANIA

UNITED STATES CELLULAR INVESTMENT CO. OF OKLAHOMA CITY, INC.

 

OKLAHOMA

UNITED STATES CELLULAR INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

 

DELAWARE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR INVESTMENT CORPORATION OF LOS ANGELES

 

INDIANA

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY LLC

 

DELAWARE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF BANGOR

 

MAINE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF CEDAR RAPIDS

 

DELAWARE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF CHICAGO, LLC

 

DELAWARE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF DUBUQUE

 

IOWA

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF KNOXVILLE

 

TENNESSEE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF LEWISTON-AUBURN

 

MAINE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF MANCHESTER-NASHUA, INC.

 

NEW HAMPSHIRE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF MEDFORD

 

OREGON

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF TULSA, INC.

 

OKLAHOMA

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF WATERLOO

 

IOWA

UNITED STATES CELLULAR OPERATING COMPANY OF YAKIMA

 

WASHINGTON

UNITED STATES CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY (GREATER KNOXVILLE), L.P.

 

TENNESSEE

UNITED STATES CELLULAR TELEPHONE OF GREATER TULSA, L.L.C.

 

OKLAHOMA

USCC AUCTION 78, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCC DISTRIBUTION CO., LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCC FINANCIAL L.L.C.

 

ILLINOIS

USCC PAYROLL CORPORATION

 

DELAWARE

USCC PURCHASE, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCC REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

 

DELAWARE

USCC WIRELESS INVESTMENT, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCCI CORPORATION

 

DELAWARE

USCIC OF FRESNO

 

CALIFORNIA

USCIC OF NORTH CAROLINA RSA # 1, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCIC OF PENNSYLVANIA 5, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC NEBRASKA/KANSAS, INC

 

DELAWARE

USCOC NEBRASKA/KANSAS, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS, LLC

 

ILLINOIS

USCOC OF CHICAGO REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF CUMBERLAND, INC.

 

MARYLAND

USCOC OF GREATER IOWA, INC.

 

PENNSYLVANIA

USCOC OF GREATER IOWA, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF GREATER MISSOURI, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF GREATER NORTH CAROLINA, LLC

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF GREATER OKLAHOMA, LLC

 

OKLAHOMA

USCOC OF ILLINOIS RSA # 1, LLC

 

ILLINOIS

USCOC OF ILLINOIS RSA # 4, LLC

 

ILLINOIS

USCOC OF IOWA RSA # 1, INC.

 

IOWA

USCOC OF IOWA RSA # 16, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF JACK/WIL, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF JACKSONVILLE, INC.

 

NORTH CAROLINA

USCOC OF LACROSSE, LLC

 

WISCONSIN

USCOC OF OREGON RSA # 5, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF PENNSYLVANIA RSA NO. 10-B2, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF RICHLAND, INC.

 

WASHINGTON

USCOC OF ROCHESTER, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF ROCKFORD, LLC

 

ILLINOIS

USCOC OF SOUTH CAROLINA RSA # 4, INC.

 

SOUTH CAROLINA

USCOC OF TEXAHOMA, INC.

 

TEXAS

USCOC OF VIRGINIA RSA # 2, INC.

 

VIRGINIA

USCOC OF VIRGINIA RSA # 3, INC.

 

VIRGINIA

 

2



 

USCOC OF WASHINGTON-4, INC.

 

DELAWARE

USCOC OF WILMINGTON, INC.

 

NORTH CAROLINA

VERMONT RSA NO. 2-B2, INC.

 

DELAWARE

WASHINGTON RSA # 5, INC.

 

WASHINGTON

WATERLOO / CEDAR FALLS CELLTELCO PARTNERSHIP

 

WASHINGTON, D.C.

WESTELCOM CELLULAR, INC.

 

NEW YORK

WESTERN SUB-RSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

DELAWARE

WILMINGTON CELLULAR PARTNERSHIP

 

NORTH CAROLINA

WILMINGTON CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY

 

NORTH CAROLINA

YAKIMA MSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

DELAWARE

 

3



EX-23.1 5 a2190855zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-150779), Form S-4 (No. 333-41826) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-105675, 333-42366, 333-19403, 333-152841 and 333-152840) of United States Cellular Corporation of our report dated February 26, 2009 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.   We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated February 26, 2009 relating to the financial statement schedule, which appears in this Form 10-K.

 

 

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 26, 2009

 



EX-23.2 6 a2190855zex-23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2

Exhibit 23.2

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-150779), in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 ( No. 33-41826), and in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-105675, 333-42366, 333-19403, 333-152841, and 333-152840) of United States Cellular Corporation of our report dated February 26, 2009, relating to the financial statements of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of United States Cellular Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Atlanta, Georgia

February 26, 2009

 



EX-31.1 7 a2190855zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

I, John E. Rooney, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United States Cellular Corporation;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 26, 2009

 

 

/s/ John E. Rooney

 

John E. Rooney

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 



EX-31.2 8 a2190855zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

I, Steven T. Campbell, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United States Cellular Corporation;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 26, 2009

 

 

/s/ Steven T. Campbell

 

Steven T. Campbell

 

Executive Vice President-Finance,

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 



EX-32.1 9 a2190855zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title 18 of the United States Code

 

I, John E. Rooney, the chief executive officer of United States Cellular Corporation, certify that (i) the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of United States Cellular Corporation.

 

 

/s/ John E. Rooney

 

John E. Rooney

 

February 26, 2009

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to United States Cellular Corporation and will be retained by U.S. Cellular and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 



EX-32.2 10 a2190855zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title 18 of the United States Code

 

I, Steven T. Campbell, the chief financial officer of United States Cellular Corporation, certify that (i) the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of United States Cellular Corporation.

 

 

/s/ Steven T. Campbell

 

Steven T. Campbell

 

February 26, 2009

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to United States Cellular Corporation and will be retained by U.S. Cellular and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 



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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----