-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UQn4QEepW6Ez/ioM3UimIIdoHRTUyJkrIcvto0/3pJXY/ZnuQn5C262FpgRieY9Y 0Y6HcJom+cob3pg9V1BZ/A== 0001193125-09-102866.txt : 20090507 0001193125-09-102866.hdr.sgml : 20090507 20090507113604 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-102866 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090507 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090507 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090507 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000818686 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: L3 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16174 FILM NUMBER: 09804181 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5 BAZEL ST STREET 2: P O B 3190 CITY: PETACH TIKVA STATE: L3 ZIP: 49131 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED STREET 2: 5 BAZEL ST PO B 3190 CITY: PETACH TIKVA STATE: L3 ZIP: 49131 6-K 1 d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of May 2009

Commission File Number 0-16174

 

 

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

5 Basel Street, P.O. Box 3190

Petach Tikva 49131 Israel

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F      X        Form 40-F            

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also hereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes             No      X    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g(3)-2(b): 82-            

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

INDEX

 

     Page

Consolidated Statements of Income

   3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

   19

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   29

Legal Proceedings

   29

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   29

Exhibits

As listed below, attached as Exhibit 101 to this Report on Form 6-K is certain information contained in this Report on Form 6-K of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited relating to the quarter ended March 31, 2009, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). Users of this data are advised, in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, that this Interactive Data File is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

EX-101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
EX-101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
EX-101.INS    XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document
EX-101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
EX-101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

 

2


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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,
     2009    2008

Net sales

   $ 3,147    $ 2,572

Cost of sales

     1,576      1,200
             

Gross profit

     1,571      1,372

Research and development expenses

     219      179

Selling and marketing expenses

     604      352

General and administrative expenses

     196      162

Acquisition of research and development in process

     —        382

Restructuring and impairment expenses

     14      —  
             

Operating income

     538      297

Financial expenses – net*

     63      66
             

Income before income taxes

     475      231

Provision for income taxes*

     25      92
             
     450      139

Share in profits of associated companies – net

     1      1
             

Net income

     451      140
             

Attributable to non-controlling interest

     **      1
             

Net income attributable to Teva

   $ 451    $ 139
             

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.53    $ 0.18
             

Diluted

   $ 0.51    $ 0.18
             

Weighted average number of shares (in millions):

     

Basic

     857      776
             

Diluted

     894      817
             

 

* After giving retroactive effect to the adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”, as further described in note 3.
** Represents an amount of less than $0.5 million.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

 

3


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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in millions)

 

     March 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     Unaudited     Audited  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,350     $ 1,854  

Short-term investments

     50       53  

Accounts receivable

     4,134       4,653  

Inventories

     3,211       3,396  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,395       1,470  
                

Total current assets

     11,140       11,426  

Long-term investments and receivables

     406       425  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     3,493       3,699  

Identifiable intangible assets, net

     4,364       4,581  

Goodwill

     12,309       12,297  

Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges

     531       492 *
                

Total assets

   $ 32,243     $ 32,920  
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Short-term debt

   $ 3,356     $ 2,906  

Sales reserves and allowances

     2,562       2,708  

Accounts payable

     2,060       2,244  

Other current liabilities

     592       623  
                

Total current liabilities

     8,570       8,481  

Long-term liabilities:

    

Deferred income taxes

     1,662       1,723  

Other taxes and long term payables

     639       621  

Employee related obligations

     172       182  

Senior notes and loans

     3,855       3,654  

Convertible senior debentures

     1,208       1,821 *
                

Total long-term liabilities

     7,536       8,001  
                

Total liabilities

     16,106       16,482  
                

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Ordinary shares of NIS 0.10 par value; March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008: authorized – 1,500 million shares; issued and outstanding 891 million shares and 889 million shares, respectively

     48       48  

Additional paid-in capital

     11,728       11,673 *

Retained earnings

     5,515       5,191 *

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (288 )     390  

Treasury shares – March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 – 38 million ordinary shares

     (924 )     (924 )
                

Teva shareholders’ equity

     16,079       16,378  
                

Non-controlling interest

     58       60  
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     16,137       16,438  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 32,243     $ 32,920  
                

 

* After giving retroactive effect to the adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”, as further described in note 3.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

(U.S. dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating activities:

    

Net income attributable to Teva

   $ 451     $ 139 *

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     103       77  

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     54       48  

Deferred income taxes – net

     (79 )     (40 )*

Impairment of assets

       52  

Acquisition of research and development in process

       382  

Stock-based compensation

     9       12  

Net change in certain assets and liabilities

     186       42  

Other items – net

     9       34 *
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     733       746  
                

Investing activities:

    

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (160 )     (142 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

       (410 )

Proceeds from realization of investments

     30       1,356  

Purchase of investments and other assets

     (9 )     (716 )

Other items – net

     (3 )     27  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (142 )     115  
                

Financing activities:

    

Proceeds from exercise of options by employees

     41       36  

Excess tax benefit on options exercised

     6       9  

Proceeds from long-term loans and other long-term liabilities received

     268       2  

Discharge of long-term loans and other long-term liabilities

     (58 )     (3 )

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

     (154 )     163  

Dividends paid

     (127 )     (95 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (24 )     112  
                

Translation differences on cash balances of certain subsidiaries

     (71 )     48  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     496       1,021  

Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     1,854       1,488  
                

Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,350     $ 2,509  
                

 

* After giving retroactive effect to the adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”, as further described in note 3.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - Basis of presentation:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis, with the exception of the adoption of FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1 as explained in note 3, as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (“Teva” or the “Company”). These consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that could be expected for the entire fiscal year.

NOTE 2 - Certain transactions:

a. Acquisition of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

On December 23, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Barr”), a U.S.-based multinational generic pharmaceutical company with operations mainly in the United States and Europe, for approximately $4.6 billion in cash and 69 million shares. For accounting purposes, the transaction was valued at approximately $7.5 billion, based on the average value of our shares during the five trading day period commencing two trading days before the date of the merger agreement. In addition, Barr’s net debt as of the acquisition date was approximately $1.5 billion.

The consideration for the acquisition was attributed to net assets on the basis of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed this. This allocation has not been finalized.

Restructuring provisions recorded were $323 million, mainly related to employee severance, termination of certain agreements and other exit costs, of which approximately $25 million has been paid through March 31, 2009.

Barr’s results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements of Teva commencing January 1, 2009.

b. Lonza cooperation agreement

On January 20, 2009, Teva signed a definitive agreement with Lonza Group Ltd. to establish a joint venture to develop, manufacture and market generic equivalents of a selected portfolio of biologic pharmaceuticals. The joint venture is expected to commence activities during 2009, subject to applicable regulatory approvals.

NOTE 3 - Accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion:

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”. The FSP was issued in May 2008, and requires issuers to account separately for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash settlement), in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt (unsecured debt) borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized. The FSP requires bifurcation of a component of the debt, classification of that component in equity and accretion of the resulting discount on the debt to be recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The FSP requires retroactive application to the terms of instruments as they existed for all periods presented. The adoption of this FSP primarily affects the accounting for the Company’s 0.25% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2026 and 1.75% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2026.

The retroactive application of this FSP resulted in (i) an increase in the opening balance in 2009 of additional paid-in capital and a decrease in retained earnings of $175 million and $97 million, respectively, (ii) an increase in financial expenses and a decrease in income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $9 million and $1 million, respectively, and (iii) a decrease in basic earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $.01.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 - Derivative instruments and hedging activities:

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.161 (“FAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as an amendment to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. FAS No. 161 was issued in March 2008 and requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. The fair value of derivative instruments is presented in the table below:

 

    

Asset derivatives

    

March 31, 2009

  

December 31, 2008

    

U.S. $ in millions

    

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value   

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133:

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current accounts         Prepaid expenses and other current accounts      13
                   

Total

      $

      $ 13
                   
    

Liability derivatives

    

March 31, 2009

  

December 31, 2008

    

U.S. $ in millions

    

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value   

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133:

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   Accounts payable and accruals      3    Accounts payable and accruals     
                   

Total

      $ 3       $
                   
    

Asset derivatives

    

March 31, 2009

  

December 31, 2008

    

U.S. $ in millions

    

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value   

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133:

           

Interest rate contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current accounts      *    Prepaid expenses and other current accounts      *

Foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current accounts      16    Prepaid expenses and other current accounts      52
                   

Total

      $ 16       $ 52
                   
    

Liability derivatives

    

March 31, 2009

  

December 31, 2008

    

U.S. $ in millions

    

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value   

Balance sheet
location

   Fair value

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133:

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   Accounts payable and accruals      121    Accounts payable and accruals      126
                   

Total

      $ 121       $ 126
                   

 

* Represents an amount of less than $0.5 million.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Derivatives on foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133, which hedge Teva’s balance sheet items from currency exposure, were recognized under financial expenses in the amount of a loss of $126 million and a gain of $52 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Such gains or losses offset the revaluation of the balance sheet items booked also under financial expenses. The impact of derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133 on fair value hedges was not material.

NOTE 5 – Fair value measurement:

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), for financial assets and liabilities, and related FSP’s, including FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS 157-3”). This pronouncement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. As defined in SFAS No. 157 and clarified by FSP FAS 157-3, fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally effective January 1, 2009, the company adopted the implementation of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 157-2 relating to non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a significant effect on these financial statements.

In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

Financial items carried at fair value as of March 31, 2009 are classified in the table below in one of the three categories described above:

 

     March 31, 2009
U.S. $ in millions
 
     Level 1    Level 2     Level 3    Total  

Cash and cash equivalents:

          

Treasury bills

   $ *    $ —       $ —      $ *  

Money markets

     343      —         —        343  

Mainly cash deposits

     2,007      —         —        2,007  

Marketable securities**

          

Auction rate securities

     —        —         76      76  

Collateral debt obligations

     12      1       *      13  

Equity securities

     30      —         —        30  

Structures

     —        35       —        35  

Other

     42      —         —        42  

Derivatives – net***

     —        (108 )     —        (108 )
                              

Total

   $ 2,434    $ (72 )   $ 76    $ 2,438  
                              

 

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Table of Contents

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

* Represents an amount of less than $0.5 million.
** Marketable securities consist mainly of debt securities classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. The fair value of quoted securities is based on current market value (Level 1 input) or observable prices (Level 2 input). When securities do not have an active market or observable prices, fair value is determined using a valuation model (Level 3 input). This model is based on reference to other instruments with similar characteristics, or a discounted cash flow analysis, or other pricing models making use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. Changes in fair value, net of taxes, are reflected in other comprehensive income. Unrealized losses considered to be temporary are reflected in other comprehensive income; unrealized losses that are considered to be other-than-temporary are charged to income as an impairment charge.
*** Derivatives primarily represent foreign currency and option contracts and interest rate swaps which are valued primarily based on observable inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies.

The following table summarizes the activity for those financial assets where fair value measurements are estimated utilizing Level 3 inputs.

 

     March 31, 2009
U.S. $ in millions
 

Carrying Value as of January 1, 2009

   $ 98  

Amount realized

     (3 )

Net change to fair value included in other comprehensive income

     (19 )
        

Carrying value as of March 31, 2009

   $ 76  
        

NOTE 6 – Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Teva by the weighted average number of ordinary shares (including special shares exchangeable into ordinary shares) outstanding during the period, net of treasury shares.

In computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, basic earnings per share was adjusted to take into account the potential dilution that could occur upon: (1) the conversion of the convertible senior debentures, using the if-converted method, by adding to net income attributable to Teva interest expense on these debentures, and amortization of issuance costs, net of tax benefits, and by adding to the number of shares the weighted average number of shares issuable upon assumed conversion of these debentures; and (2) the exercise of options and restricted stock units granted under employee stock compensation plans, using the treasury stock method.

In computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009, no account was taken of the potential dilution of the convertible senior debentures, amounting to 16 million weighted average shares, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – Inventories:

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
     U.S. $ in millions
     Unaudited    Audited

Raw and packaging materials

   $ 890    $ 903

Products in process

     505      559

Finished products

     1,782      1,904
             
     3,177      3,366

Materials in transit and payments on account

     34      30
             
   $ 3,211    $ 3,396
             

NOTE 8 – Revenue recognition:

Revenue is recognized when title to, and risk and reward for, a given product are transferred to the customer, with provisions for estimated chargebacks, returns, rebates, discounts and shelf stock adjustments established concurrently with the recognition of revenue, and deducted from sales.

Provisions for chargebacks, returns, rebates and other promotional items are included in “sales reserves and allowances” under current liabilities. Provision for doubtful debts and prompt payment discounts are netted against “Accounts receivable.”

The calculation is based on historical experience and the specific terms in the individual agreements. Chargebacks are the largest component of sales reserves and allowances. Provisions for estimating chargebacks are determined using historical chargeback experience, or expected chargeback levels and wholesaler sales information for new products, which are compared to externally obtained distribution channel reports for reasonableness. Shelf-stock adjustments are granted to customers based on the existing inventory of a customer following actual or anticipated decreases in the invoice or contract price of the related product. Where there is a historical experience to customer returns, Teva records a reserve for estimated sales returns by applying that experience to the amounts invoiced and the amount of returned products to be destroyed versus product that can be placed back in inventory for resale.

NOTE 9 – Comprehensive income (loss):

Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
U.S. $ in millions
 
     2009     2008  

Net income attributed to Teva

   $ 451     $ 139  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

    

Unrealized loss from available-for-sale securities , net of tax

     (65 )     (74 )

Reclassification adjustment on available for sale securities, net of tax*

       46  

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax

     (613 )     591  
                
   $ (227 )   $ 702  
                

 

* Represents mainly the unrealized loss on marketable securities valued using Level 3 inputs, which was considered other than temporary and charged to the statement of income.

The above amounts are after deducting amounts attributable to non-controlling interest, which were not material.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 10 – Financial information by business segments

Financial reports to Teva’s chief operating decision maker evolve over time as Teva’s business develops and following major acquisitions. Historically, Teva presented two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and API. In 2009, following the acquisition of Barr at the end of 2008, Teva commenced certain organizational changes. Following the completion of these changes, the Company intends to re-evaluate its segment reporting in light of such changes. For purposes of this interim report, Teva has reported two operating segments as in the past.

a. Financial data relating to reportable operating segments:

 

     Pharmaceutical    API*    Total
     U.S. $ in millions

Three months ended March 31, 2009:

        

Net sales:

        

To unaffiliated customers

   $ 2,989    $ 158    $ 3,147

Intersegment

     —        209      209
                    

Total net sales

   $ 2,989    $ 367    $ 3,356
                    

Operating income

   $ 437    $ 145    $ 582
                    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 124    $ 27    $ 151
                    

Three months ended March 31, 2008:

        

Net sales:

        

To unaffiliated customers

   $ 2,419    $ 153    $ 2,572

Intersegment

     —        357      357
                    

Total net sales

   $ 2,419    $ 510    $ 2,929
                    

Operating income**

   $ 93    $ 261    $ 354
                    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 96    $ 25    $ 121
                    

 

* Active pharmaceutical ingredients.
** Operating income for three months ended March 31, 2008 of the pharmaceutical segment included amounts of $382 million relating to the acquisition of research and development in process as part of the CoGenesys acquisition.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

b. The following is a reconciliation of operating income and assets of the reportable segments to the data included in the condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     U.S. $ in millions  
     2009     2008  

Total operating income:

    

Reportable segments

   $ 582     $ 354  

Amounts not allocated to segments:

    

Profits not yet realized

     (19 )     (14 )

General and administration expenses

     (25 )     (29 )

Other expenses

     —         (14 )

Financial expenses – net

     (63 )     (66 )
                

Consolidated income before income taxes

   $ 475     $ 231  
                

NOTE 11 – Recently adopted accounting pronouncements:

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF issue No. 08-07, “Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets” (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 gives guidance for accounting for defensive intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 157, including the estimated useful life that should be assigned to such assets. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions on legal and contractual provisions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141R”). FAS 141R provides revised guidance on how acquirers recognize and measure the consideration, identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingencies, non-controlling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination, and expands disclosure requirements surrounding the nature and financial effects of business combinations. Key changes include: acquired in-process research and development will no longer be expensed on acquisition, but capitalized and assessed for impairment where relevant and amortized over its useful life; acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred; restructuring costs will generally be expensed in periods after the acquisition date; the consideration in shares would be valued at the closing date; and in the event that a deferred tax valuation allowance relating to a business acquisition, including from prior years, is subsequently reduced, the adjustment will be recognized in the statement of income. Early adoption is not permitted. As applicable to Teva, this statement became effective, on a prospective basis, as of the year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of FAS 141R did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin 51” (“FAS 160”), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Early adoption is not permitted. As applicable to Teva, this statement became effective as of the year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of FAS 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 12 – Recently issued accounting pronouncements:

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed”. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on factors to consider when estimating fair value consequent to a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 change the method for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of the impairment to be recorded in earnings. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require fair value disclosures in both interim as well as annual financial statements in order to provide more timely information about the effects of current market conditions on financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 13 – Contingencies:

General

From time to time, Teva and its subsidiaries are subject to legal claims for damages and/or equitable relief arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, as described below, in large part as a result of the nature of its business, Teva is frequently subject to patent litigation. Teva believes it has meritorious defenses to the actions to which it is a party and expects to pursue vigorously the defense of each of the ongoing actions, including those described below. Based upon the status of these cases, the advice of counsel, management’s assessment of such cases and potential exposure involved relative to insurance coverage, except as otherwise noted below, no provision has been made in Teva’s financial statements for any of such actions. Teva believes that none of the proceedings described below will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition; however, if one or more of such proceedings were to result in judgments against Teva, such judgments could be material to its results of operations in a given period.

From time to time, Teva seeks to develop generic products for sale prior to patent expiration in various territories. In the United States, to obtain approval for most generic products prior to the expiration of the originator’s patent(s), Teva must challenge the patent(s) under the procedures set forth in the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, as amended by the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. To the extent that it seeks to utilize such patent challenge procedures, Teva is and expects to be involved in patent litigation regarding the validity, enforceability or infringement of the originator’s patent(s). Teva may also be involved in patent litigation involving the extent to which alternate manufacturing process techniques may infringe originator or third-party process patents. Additionally, depending upon a complex analysis of a variety of legal and commercial factors, Teva may, in certain circumstances, elect to market a generic product even though litigation is still pending. This could be before any court decision is rendered or while an appeal of a lower court decision is pending. To the extent Teva elects to proceed in this manner, it could face substantial liability for patent infringement if the final court decision is adverse to Teva. Although the underlying generic industry legislation, as well as the patent law, is different in other countries where Teva does business, from time to time Teva is also involved in litigation regarding corresponding patents in those countries. Except as described below, Teva does not have a reasonable basis to estimate the loss, or range of loss, that is reasonably possible with respect to such patent infringement cases. However, if Teva were to be required to pay damages in any such case, courts would generally calculate the amount of any such damages based on a reasonable royalty or lost profits of the patentee. If damages were determined based on lost profits, the amount would be related to the sales of the branded product. In addition, the launch of an authorized generic and other generic competition may be relevant to the damages estimation.

Teva’s business inherently exposes it to potential product liability claims. Teva believes that it maintains product liability insurance coverage in amounts and with provisions that are reasonable and prudent in light of its business and related risks. However, Teva sells, and will continue to sell, pharmaceutical products that are not covered by insurance and accordingly may be subject to claims that are not covered by insurance as well as claims that exceed its policy limits. Product liability coverage for pharmaceutical companies is becoming more expensive and increasingly difficult to obtain. As a result, Teva may not be able to obtain the type and amount of coverage it desires.

In connection with third-party agreements, Teva may under certain circumstances be required to indemnify, and may be indemnified by, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims.

Intellectual Property Proceedings

In October 2004, Alpharma and Teva launched their 100 mg, 300 mg and 400 mg gabapentin capsule products and, in December 2004, Alpharma and Teva launched their 600 mg and 800 mg gabapentin tablet products. Gabapentin capsules and tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Pfizer’s anticonvulsant Neurontin® capsules and tablets, which had annual sales of

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

approximately $2.7 billion for the twelve months ended September 2004, based on IMS data. Teva’s subsidiary Ivax also launched its non-AB rated tablets in August 2004 and its AB-rated capsules and tablets in March and April 2005, respectively. In August 2005, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey granted summary judgment in favor of Teva, Alpharma and Ivax. On September 21, 2007, the Federal Circuit reversed the summary judgment decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. A trial has not been scheduled. The patent at issue expires in 2017. Were Pfizer ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages and be enjoined from selling its gabapentin products. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement with Alpharma, were Pfizer to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement against Alpharma, Teva may also be required to pay damages related to a portion of the sales of Alpharma’s gabapentin products.

In September and November 2004, Teva commenced sales of Impax Laboratories’ 20 mg and 10 mg omeprazole delayed release capsules, respectively, which are the AB-rated generic versions of AstraZeneca’s Prilosec® capsules. Prilosec® had sales for the 10 mg capsule of $30 million and 20 mg capsule sales of approximately $532 million, both for the twelve months ended June 2004, based on IMS data. As provided for in a strategic alliance agreement between Impax and Teva, the parties agreed to certain risk-sharing arrangements relating to the omeprazole launch. Trial in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York of AstraZeneca’s patent infringement litigation against Impax relating to its omeprazole capsules concluded in June 2006. Following the expiration of the patent in April 2007, the District Court issued a trial opinion in which it found that Impax’s omeprazole capsules infringed two formulation patents and that those patents were valid. On August 20, 2008, the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision. A separate litigation against Teva with respect to the launch of omeprazole capsules has been revived, but no trial date has been scheduled. Were AstraZeneca ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva and Impax could be required to pay damages related to a portion of the sales of Impax’s omeprazole capsules.

In May 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 300 mg cefdinir capsule product and 125 mg/5 ml and 250 mg/5 ml cefdinir powder for oral suspension products. Cefdinir capsules and cefdinir for oral suspension are the AB-rated generic versions of Abbott’s antibiotic Omnicef®, which had annual sales of approximately $860 million for the twelve months ended December 2006, based on IMS data. Teva is in litigation with Abbott in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois with respect to a polymorph patent that expires in 2011. In May 2007, the Court denied Abbott’s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Abbott was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva’s noninfringement defense, based on the record before the Court. Oral argument on Abbott’s appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction was heard on May 7, 2008. Were Abbott ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to sales of its cefdinir products and be enjoined from selling those products.

In May 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 2.5mg/10mg, 5mg/10mg, 5mg/20mg, and 10mg/20mg amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules. Amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules are the AB-rated generic versions of Novartis’ Lotrel®, which had annual sales of approximately $1.4 billion for the twelve months ended March 2007, based on IMS data. In June 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Novartis’ motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Novartis was not likely to succeed on its allegations of infringement. The patent at issue expires in 2017. A trial date has not been scheduled. Were Novartis ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages related to sales of its amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules and be enjoined from selling those products.

In June 2007, Novopharm, Teva’s Canadian subsidiary, commenced sales in Canada of its 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg and 15 mg olanzapine tablets, which are the generic versions of Eli Lilly’s Zyprexa®. Zyprexa® had annual sales in Canada of approximately $180 million for the twelve months ended May 2007, based on IMS sales. In June 2007, the Federal Court of Canada denied Eli Lilly’s request for an application to prohibit the Minister of Health from issuing Novopharm’s final regulatory approval. Shortly after Novopharm’s launch, Lilly filed an action for patent infringement. The trial was completed on April 3, 2009. The patent at issue expires on April 24, 2011. Were Eli Lilly ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Novopharm could be required to pay damages related to its sales of olanzapine tablets and be enjoined from selling those products.

In September 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 125 mg, 250 mg and 500 mg famciclovir tablets, which are the AB-rated generic versions of Novartis’ Famvir®. Famvir® had annual sales of approximately $200 million for the twelve months ended June 2007. In September 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Novartis’ motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Novartis was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva’s invalidity and inequitable conduct defenses, based on the record before the Court. On June 9, 2008, the Federal Circuit denied Novartis’ appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction. Trial is currently scheduled to begin on November 9, 2009. Were Novartis ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its famciclovir tablets and be enjoined from selling those products.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In December 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 20 mg and 40 mg pantoprazole sodium tablets. Pantoprazole sodium tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Wyeth’s Protonix®, which had annual sales of approximately $2.5 billion for the twelve months ended September 2007, based on IMS data. In September 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Wyeth/Altana’s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Wyeth/Altana was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva’s invalidity defense, based on the record before the Court. Oral argument on Wyeth/Altana’s appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction was heard on June 3, 2008. The patent at issue expires on July 19, 2010. A trial date has not been scheduled. Were Wyeth/Altana ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its pantoprazole sodium tablets and be enjoined from further selling those products.

On July 11, 2008, Teva learned that Sandoz Inc., the U.S. generic drug division of Novartis AG, in conjunction with Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., had filed an ANDA with the FDA for a generic version of Copaxone® (glatiramer acetate) containing Paragraph IV certifications to each of the patents that Teva has listed in the FDA’s Orange Book for the product. On August 28, 2008, Teva filed a complaint against Sandoz, Inc., Sandoz International GmbH, Novartis AG and Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging infringement of four Orange Book patents, as well as trade secret misappropriation claims. The patents, which expire on May 24, 2014, cover the chemical composition of Copaxone®, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and methods of using it. The lawsuit has triggered a stay of any FDA approval of the Sandoz ANDA until the earlier of the expiration of a period of 30 months or a district court decision in Sandoz’s favor. On November 3, 2008, Sandoz, Inc. and Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed their answers to Teva’s complaint. The answers assert several affirmative defenses to Teva’s patent infringement claims, including non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the asserted Orange Book patents. The answers also seek declaratory judgments of non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability with respect to three unasserted Orange Book patents and two non-Orange Book patents. On December 11, 2008 Sandoz International GmbH and Novartis AG brought a motion to dismiss Teva’s patent claims on personal jurisdiction grounds. Those defendants are also seeking to dismiss Teva’s trade secret misappropriation claims, alleging that the Court has no jurisdiction over the trade secret claims. No trial date has been scheduled.

In August 2008, Barr commenced sales of its 4 mg, 8 mg and 12 mg galantamine immediate release (IR) tablets. galantamine IR tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Ortho-McNeil and Janssen’s Razadyne®, which had annual sales of approximately $98 million for the twelve months ending September 2008, based on IMS data. Prior to launching the product, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware held that the one Orange Book method patent, which expired in December 2008, was invalid. Janssen is appealing this decision. Were Ortho-McNeil and Janssen ultimately to be successful in their allegations of patent infringement, Barr could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its galantamine IR tablets.

In October 2008, Barr commenced sales of its 8 mg, 16 mg and 24 mg galantamine extended release (ER) capsules. Galantamine ER capsules are the AB-rated generic versions of Ortho-McNeil and Janssen’s Razadyne ER®, which had annual sales of approximately $110 million for the twelve months ending September 2008, based on IMS data. The case involved two patents – a formulation patent and a method patent. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissed the allegations with respect to the formulation patent. The method patent was held invalid in the litigation involving galantamine IR, and Janssen is appealing that decision. Were Ortho-McNeil and Janssen ultimately to be successful in their appeal of the method patent, Barr could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its galantamine ER capsules.

Product Liability Matters

Barr and Duramed have been named as defendants in approximately 6,000 personal injury product liability cases brought against them and other manufacturers by plaintiffs claiming injuries from the use of certain estrogen and progestin products. The cases primarily involve medroxyprogesterone acetate (a progestin that has been prescribed to women receiving estrogen-containing hormone therapy), and a much smaller number involve Cenestin (an estrogen-containing product sometimes prescribed to treat symptoms associated with menopause). A high percentage of the plaintiffs were unable to demonstrate actual use of a Barr or Duramed product. As a result, approximately 5,450 cases have been dismissed, leaving approximately 500 pending. To date, Barr and Duramed products have been identified in 482 of those cases. Additional dismissals are expected. Barr believes it has viable defenses to the allegations in the complaints and is defending the actions vigorously.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Commercial Matters

In April 2004, Rhodes Technologies and Napp Technologies (“Rhodes/Napp”) filed a complaint in Massachusetts Superior Court, seeking an equal share of the value to Teva of the settlement of certain claims between GlaxoSmithKline and Teva relating to Teva’s nabumetone products. The allegations are based upon the termination of a nabumetone API supply agreement between Teva and Rhodes/Napp. Teva originally assessed the value of the product rights received in connection with the settlement at $100 million and subsequently recorded impairment charges of $52 million in the aggregate relating to this product. Oral argument on the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment was held in April 2006. In April 2007, the Court granted Teva’s motion for summary judgment, dismissing Rhodes/Napp’s claims against Teva. Rhodes/Napp’s appeal was heard on February 6, 2009.

In October 2005, plaintiffs Agvar Chemicals Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories, Inc., and Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against Barr in the Superior Court of New Jersey. In their complaint, plaintiffs seek to recover damages and other relief, based on an alleged breach of a contract whereby Barr was to purchase from Ranbaxy raw material for its generic Allegra product. In February 2009, Barr settled its claims with Agvar and in April it settled its claims with Ranbaxy.

Environmental Matters

Teva’s subsidiaries, including those in the United States and its territories, are party to a number of proceedings brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as the Superfund law, or other national, federal, provincial or similar state and local laws imposing liability for the investigation and remediation of releases of hazardous substances and for natural resource damages. These proceedings seek to require the generators of hazardous wastes disposed of at a third-party owned site, or the party responsible for a release of hazardous substances into the environment that impacted a site, to investigate and clean up the sites or to pay for such activities and any related damages to natural resources. Teva has been made a party to these proceedings, along with other potentially responsible parties, as an alleged generator of wastes that were disposed of or treated at third-party waste disposal sites, or as a result of an alleged release from one of Teva’s (or its predecessors’) facilities or former facilities that may have adversely impacted a site. In many of these cases, the government or private litigants allege that the responsible parties are jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup costs. Although the liability among the responsible parties may be joint and several, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of cleanup costs among the parties reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site conditions and takes into account other equitable factors. Teva’s potential liability varies greatly at each of the sites in the proceedings; for some sites the costs of the investigation, cleanup and natural resource damages have not yet been determined, and for others Teva’s allocable share of liability has not been determined. At other sites, Teva has been paying its share, but the amounts have not been, and are not expected to be, material. Teva has taken an active role in identifying these costs, which do not include reductions for potential recoveries of cleanup costs from insurers, former site owners or operators. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of many of these proceedings, Teva believes that they should not ultimately result in any liability that would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity and capital resources.

Competition, Pricing and Regulatory Matters

In April 2006, Teva and Barr were sued, along with Cephalon, Inc., Mylan Laboratories, Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. and Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in a class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The case alleges generally that the settlement agreements entered into between the different generic pharmaceutical companies and Cephalon, in their respective patent infringement cases involving finished modafinil products (the generic version of Provigil®), were unlawful because the settlement agreements resulted in the exclusion of generic competition. The case seeks unspecified monetary damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. The case was brought by King Drug Company of Florence, Inc. on behalf of itself and as a proposed class action on behalf of any other person or entity that purchased Provigil® directly from Cephalon from January 2006 until the alleged unlawful conduct ceases. Similar allegations have been made in a number of additional complaints, including those filed on behalf of proposed classes of direct and indirect purchasers of the product, by an individual indirect purchaser of the product and by Apotex, Inc. The cases seek various forms of injunctive and monetary relief, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. On February 13, 2008, following an investigation of these matters, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) sued Cephalon, alleging that Cephalon violated Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the marketplace, by unlawfully maintaining a monopoly in the sale of Provigil® and improperly excluding generic competition. The FTC’s complaint does not name Teva or Barr as a defendant.

 

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (“Teva USA”) is a defendant, along with Biovail Corp. and Elan Corporation, plc, in several civil actions currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The cases allege generally that arrangements between Biovail and Elan relating to sales of nifedipine cc extended release tablets, in connection with which Teva USA acted as a distributor for Biovail, were unlawful under the federal antitrust laws. The challenged arrangements were previously the subject of a consent decree entered into by the FTC with Biovail and Elan, to which Teva USA was not a party. The complaints seek unspecified monetary damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. Four of the cases were brought on behalf of alleged classes of persons who allegedly purchased nifedipine cc extended release tablets made by Elan or Biovail in the United States directly from Teva USA; two of the cases were brought individually by alleged direct purchasers.

Together with many other pharmaceutical manufacturers, Teva and/or its subsidiaries in the United States, including Teva USA, Sicor Inc. (“Sicor”), Ivax, and Barr (collectively, the “Teva parties”), are defendants in a number of cases pending in state and federal courts throughout the country that relate generally to drug price reporting by manufacturers. Such price reporting is alleged to have caused governments and others to pay inflated reimbursements for covered drugs.

Class actions and other cases have been filed against over two dozen pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Sicor, regarding allegedly inflated reimbursements or payments under Medicare or certain insurance plans. These cases were consolidated under the federal multi-district litigation procedures and are currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (the “MDL”). On March 7, 2008, the “Track 2” defendants in the MDL, including Sicor, entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the MDL. The court granted preliminary approval of the amended MDL settlement on July 3, 2008 and recently deferred final approval of the settlement to allow for the resolution of certain notice issues. Sicor is also a defendant in an action brought under the federal False Claims Act, but has not yet been served with the complaint. This matter is under seal and includes many of the same defendants as the MDL. A provision for these matters, including Sicor’s share of the MDL settlement payment, has been included in the financial statements.

A number of state attorneys general, approximately 47 counties in New York and the City of New York have also filed various actions relating to drug price reporting. The Teva parties (either collectively or individually) are currently involved in one or more actions relating to reimbursements under Medicaid or other programs in the following 17 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Wisconsin. In addition to its action relating to its Medicaid program, the State of South Carolina has brought an action in the South Carolina state courts on behalf of its state health plan. Trials for certain Teva parties have been scheduled in September 2009 for the Alabama action and in January 2010 for the Texas action.

In May 2008, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts unsealed a drug pricing action against several generic pharmaceutical companies, including various Teva parties. The action was filed by a private party pursuant to the federal False Claims Act, and it alleges, on behalf of the federal government, drug pricing claims arising from the federal government’s contributions to the various state Medicaid programs. According to the complaint, the federal government declined to intervene in the litigation. The foregoing drug pricing cases, which seek unspecified amounts in money damages, civil penalties, treble damages, punitive damages, attorneys fees, and/or administrative, injunctive, equitable or other relief, are at various stages of litigation, and the Teva parties continue to defend them vigorously.

The Office of the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts (the “U.S. Attorney” or the “Office”) and the Civil Division of the Department of Justice are pursuing an investigation of allegations that IVAX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“IPI”) caused Omnicare, Inc. to file false or tainted claims for Medicare and/or Medicaid reimbursement, in violation of law, by directly or indirectly offering or paying remuneration to Omnicare, Inc., to induce it to recommend, prescribe or purchase IPI’s products. IPI is cooperating in the investigation. On April 10, 2008, the U.S. Attorney advised IPI’s counsel that criminal charges would not be brought against IPI at that time and that the Criminal Division of the Office was no longer investigating the Company. The Civil Divisions of the Office and the Department of Justice are, however, continuing their investigation into potential violations of the False Claims Act. IPI believes that it has meritorious defenses to the potential claims. If IPI were found liable for any such claims, a court could impose substantial fines, treble damages, penalties and/or injunctive or administrative remedies. A provision for this matter has been included in the financial statements.

 

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Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Barr has been named as a co-defendant with Bayer Corporation, The Rugby Group, Inc. and others in approximately 38 class action complaints filed in state and federal courts by direct and indirect purchasers of Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) from 1997 to the present. The complaints allege that a 1997 Bayer-Barr patent litigation settlement agreement was anti-competitive and violated federal antitrust laws and/or state antitrust and consumer protection laws. A prior investigation of this agreement by the Texas Attorney General’s office on behalf of a group of state attorneys general was closed without further action in December 2001. In March 2005, the court in the federal multi-district litigation granted summary judgment in Barr’s favor and dismissed all of the federal actions before it. In November 2007, the Second Circuit transferred the appeal involving the indirect purchaser plaintiffs to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, while retaining jurisdiction over the appeals of the direct purchaser plaintiffs. On October 15, 2008, the Federal Circuit affirmed the grant of summary judgment in the defendants’ favor on all claims by the indirect purchaser plaintiffs. The plaintiffs’ petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc was denied on December 23, 2008 and the mandate issued on December 30, 2008. The plaintiffs have filed a petition for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court. Briefing in the direct purchaser plaintiffs’ appeal in the Second Circuit is complete, and oral argument was heard on April 28, 2009. All but three of the state cases have been dismissed. Following an earlier stay of the California case, the parties began renewed briefing on summary judgment motions in March 2009. The Kansas action is stayed, and the Florida action is in the very early stages, with no hearings or schedule set to date. Barr believes that its agreement with Bayer is a valid settlement to a patent suit and cannot form the basis of an antitrust claim.

 

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements, which express the current beliefs and expectations of management. Such statements are based on management’s current beliefs and expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to: our ability to successfully develop and commercialize additional pharmaceutical products, the introduction of competing generic equivalents, the extent to which we may obtain U.S. market exclusivity for certain of our new generic products and regulatory changes that may prevent us from utilizing exclusivity periods, potential liability for sales of generic products prior to a final resolution of outstanding patent litigation, including that relating to the generic versions of Neurontin®, Lotrel® and Protonix®, the current economic conditions, competition from brand-name companies that are under increased pressure to counter generic products, or competitors that seek to delay the introduction of generic products, the effects of competition on our innovative products, especially Copaxone® sales, dependence on the effectiveness of our patents and other protections for innovative products, especially Copaxone®, the impact of consolidation of our distributors and customers, the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and pending legislation that could affect the pharmaceutical industry, our ability to achieve expected results though our innovative R&D efforts, the difficulty of predicting U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency and other regulatory authority approvals, the uncertainty surrounding the legislative and regulatory pathway for the registration and approval of biotechnology-based products, the regulatory environment and changes in the health policies and structures of various countries, supply interruptions or delays that could result from the complex manufacturing of our products and our global supply chain, our ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions, including the integration of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the potential exposure to product liability claims to the extent not covered by insurance, our exposure to fluctuations in currency, exchange and interest rates, significant operations worldwide that may be adversely affected by terrorism, political or economical instability or major hostilities, our ability to enter into patent litigation settlements and the intensified scrutiny by the U.S. government, the termination or expiration of governmental programs and tax benefits, impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, environmental risks, and other factors that are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, in this report and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements or other information contained in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in our reports to the SEC on Form 6-K. Also note that we provide a cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. These are factors that we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed could also adversely affect us. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

General

Teva’s net sales for the first quarter of 2009 reached $3,147 million, an increase of 22% over the first quarter of 2008. Net income attributable to Teva for the quarter was $451 million, an increase of 224% over the comparable quarter of 2008.

Highlights of the first quarter of 2009 included the following:

 

   

Consolidation of Barr’s results for the first time, which generally increased sales and other income statement line items;

 

 

 

An increase of $575 million in sales, primarily resulting from the inclusion of Barr’s results and Teva’s recording of 100% of in-market sales of Copaxone® in North America, as well as higher worldwide sales of Copaxone®, Azilect®, respiratory products and women’s health products sold by Barr;

 

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The appreciation of the U.S. dollar adversely affected sales by 8% (approximately $200 million) and also affected other line items but had no impact on operating profit;

 

   

An increase of 7% in U.S. generic sales, attributable to the inclusion of Barr’s U.S. sales, which was partially offset by lower sales of certain products, such as alendronate, oxycodone and pantoprazole, due to the loss of exclusivity or other market changes;

 

 

 

Growth of 4% in European pharmaceutical sales, which primarily reflects the inclusion of Barr and Bentley’s European sales, increased market share in key countries, including the U.K., France, Spain, Poland and Germany, and increased Copaxone® sales, partially offset by the effect of significant declines in the value of the major European currencies relative to the U.S. dollar;

 

 

 

Record in-market sales of Copaxone® of $621 million, an increase of 15% over the comparable quarter of 2008;

 

   

Growth of 14% in International pharmaceutical sales over the first quarter of 2008, to $436 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily reflecting the inclusion of Barr’s Russian and Croatian sales, which were partially offset by adverse currency effects;

 

   

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to $733 million as compared to $746 million in the first quarter of 2008; and

 

   

Charges recorded in the first quarter of 2009 of $288 million, consisting of $220 million in connection with an inventory step-up related to the Barr acquisition, $54 million in amortization of purchased intangible assets, and $14 million in restructuring and impairment charges primarily related to the integration of Barr.

Financial Data

The following table sets forth certain financial data presented as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated and the percentage change from the first quarter of last year.

 

     Percentage of Net Sales
Three Months
Ended March 31,
   Period to
Period
Percentage
Change
 
     2009    2008   
     %    %    %  

Net sales

   100.0    100.0    22  

Gross profit

   49.9    53.3    15  

Research and development expenses

   7.0    7.0    22  

Selling and marketing expenses

   19.2    13.6    72  

General and administrative expenses

   6.2    6.3    21  

Acquisition of research and development in process

   —      14.9    (100 )

Restructuring and impairment charges

   0.4    —      100  

Operating income

   17.1    11.5    81  

Financial expenses —net

   2.0    2.6    (5 )

Income before income taxes

   15.1    8.9    106  

Net income attributable to Teva

   14.3    5.4    224  

Sales – General

Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2009 reached $3,147 million, an increase of 22% over the comparable quarter of 2008. The growth in sales, which occurred across many of our businesses, regions and products, was partially offset by the weakening of several currencies against the U.S. dollar. In addition, Teva’s sales in the quarter included sales of Barr and Bentley, which were not included in the comparable quarter of 2008.

 

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Sales By Geographical Areas

 

     U.S. Dollars in Millions
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Percent
Change 2009
from 2008
    % of 2009  
     2009    2008     

North America

   1,925    1,433    34 %   61 %

Europe*

   739    723    2 %   24 %

International

   483    416    16 %   15 %
                      

Total

   3,147    2,572    22 %   100 %
                      

 

* All members of the European Union as well as Switzerland and Norway.

Sales By Business Segments

 

     U.S. Dollars in Millions
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Percent
Change 2009
from 2008
    % of 2009  
     2009    2008     

Pharmaceuticals

   2,989    2,419    24 %   95 %

A.P.I. *

   158    153    3 %   5 %
                      

Total

   3,147    2,572    22 %   100 %
                      

 

* Third-party sales only.

Pharmaceutical Sales

Pharmaceutical sales during the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $2,989 million, or 95% of net sales, and represented an increase of 24% over the first quarter of 2008. The following table shows the geographic breakdown of these sales:

Pharmaceutical Sales

 

     U.S. Dollars in Millions
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Percent
Change 2009
from 2008
    % of 2009  
     2009    2008     

North America

   1,861    1,368    36 %   62 %

Europe*

   692    667    4 %   23 %

International

   436    384    14 %   15 %
                      

Total

   2,989    2,419    24 %   100 %
                      

 

* All members of the European Union as well as Switzerland and Norway.

North America

Pharmaceutical sales in North America for the three months ended March 31, 2009 reached $1,861 million, an increase of 36% over the comparable quarter of 2008. This increase was a result of the following factors:

 

   

An increase of 7% in U.S. generic sales, attributable to the inclusion of Barr’s U.S. sales, partially offset by lower sales of certain products, such as alendronate, oxycodone and pantoprazole, due to the loss of exclusivity or other market changes;

 

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Sales of 23 new products that were not sold in the comparable quarter, including minocycline and sumatriptan;

 

 

 

An increase of 38% in U.S. in-market sales of Copaxone® to $430 million. Teva’s recording of 100% of North American Copaxone® sales in the quarter, following the termination of Teva’s distribution agreement with Sanofi-Aventis as of March 31, 2008, increased Teva sales by $200 million. This also increased gross profit margins and marginally reduced operating margins compared to the first quarter of 2008 because of the associated SG&A expenses;

 

 

 

An increase of 30% in U.S. sales of respiratory products over the comparable quarter in 2008, primarily due to growth in sales of ProAirTM, which continues to maintain its leading market share of 59% in the short-acting beta agonist (SABA) category; and

 

   

Significantly increased sales of other proprietary products, primarily due to the inclusion of Barr’s women’s health products.

Teva has continued to expand its leading market share in the U.S. among all pharmaceutical companies—both generic and brand— with total prescriptions increasing by over 27 million to reach 618 million, or 16.4% of total prescriptions, for the twelve months ended March 31, 2009. Teva’s generic prescriptions increased by over 22 million to reach 593 million, or 23.5% of total generic prescriptions.

During the first quarter of 2009, Teva launched nine new products in the U.S. Generic versions of the following branded products were sold during the first quarter in the U.S. that were not sold in the comparable quarter of 2008 (listed in order of launch date): Flolan® (epoprostenol sodium), Requip® (ropinirole HCl), Sarafem® (fluoxetine – Selfemra™), Zyrtec® (cetirizine), Wellbutrin XL® (bupropion HCl ER 300mg — Budeprion), Sonata® (zaleplon), Altace® (ramipril), Risperdal® (risperidone), Lamictal® tablets (lamotrigene), Depakote® CP (divalproex sodium DR), Vibramycin® (doxycycline FOS), Adenocard® (adenosine PFS), Cardene® (nicardipine HCl injection), Zithromax® (azithromycin FOS), Diflucan® (fluconazole FOS), Pravachol® 80mg (pravastatin), Teva label phenylephrine, Cardizem® (diltiazem injection), Hespan® (6% hetastarch in 0.9% sodium chloride), Keppra® (levetiracetam), Risperdal® (risperidone solution), Imitrex® injection and tablets (sumatriptan), Solodyn® ER (minocycline) and Topamax® (topiramate).

Below are the abbreviated new drug application (“ANDA”) approvals Teva received from the FDA during the first quarter of 2009:

 

Product

  

Form

  

Approval Date

  

Brand Name

   Annual Brand Sales
(in millions)

alfuzosin HCl

   ER tablets    January 7*    UroXaltral®    $ 180

levetiracetam

   tablets    January 15    Keppra®    $ 1,245

risperidone

   oral solution    January 30    Risperdal®    $ 75

sumatriptan succinate

   injection (vials)    February 6    Imitrex®    $ 27

sumatriptan succinate

   injection (pre-filled syringes)    February 6    Imitrex®    $ 228

sumatriptan succinate

   tablets    February 6    Imitrex®    $ 1,062

divalproex

   ER tablets, 500mg    March 16*    Depakore ER®    $ 796

minocycline

   ER tablets    March 17    Solodyn®    $ 356

topiramate

   tablets    March 27    Topamax®    $ 2,443

drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol

   tablets    March 30    Yaz®    $ 615

 

* Tentatively approved.

Teva expects that its sales in North America will continue to be fueled by its strong U.S. generic pipeline, which, as of April 27, 2009, included 197 product applications awaiting final FDA approval, including 40 tentative approvals. The branded products covered by these applications had annual U.S. sales of approximately $109 billion. Of these, approximately 134 were “Paragraph IV” applications. Teva believes it is the first to file on 84 Paragraph IV applications, whose aggregate annual sales in the U.S. exceeded $53 billion.

Europe

Teva’s pharmaceutical sales in Europe were $692 million in the first quarter of 2009, a 4% increase, reflecting an increase of 24% in local currency terms over the first quarter of 2008, which were partially offset by significant declines in the value of the major European currencies against the U.S. dollar. These quarterly sales reflect the following factors:

 

   

The inclusion, commencing January 1, 2009, of sales of Pliva (a Barr subsidiary), mainly in Germany and Poland;

 

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The inclusion, commencing August 1, 2008, of sales from Bentley’s Spanish operations;

 

   

Higher sales in the U.K. (in local currency terms) due to Teva’s growing share of the retail market and the inclusion of Pliva’s U.K. sales, which were more than offset by the depreciation of British pound against the U.S. dollar; and

 

 

 

Increased Copaxone® and Azilect® sales.

Since the beginning of 2009, Teva has received 283 generic approvals in Europe relating to 81 compounds in 153 formulations. In addition, as of March 31, 2009, Teva had approximately 3,447 marketing authorization applications pending approval in 30 European countries, relating to 235 compounds in 477 formulations, including 16 applications pending with the EMEA.

International

Teva’s International group, which includes countries other than the U.S., Canada, EU member states, Norway and Switzerland, had pharmaceutical sales of $436 million in the first quarter of 2009, an increase of 14% over the first quarter of 2008. In local currencies, international sales grew by 25%, which were partially offset by negative currency effects. The inclusion of Pliva’s sales in the region (mainly Russia and Croatia) and strong sales in Latin American countries and Israel contributed to the increase in sales.

Teva’s International group generated approximately 41% of its sales in Latin America, 26% in Israel, 25% in non-EU member states in the CEE region and 8% in other countries.

Innovative and Specialty Products

Copaxone®. During the first quarter of 2009, global in-market sales of Copaxone®, Teva’s leading innovative drug, reached a record of $621 million, an increase of 15% over the comparable quarter of 2008. U.S. in-market sales increased 38% to $430 million, driven primarily by the effect of price increases in February 2008, August 2008 and January 2009, and, to a lesser extent, by unit growth. Non-U.S. in-market sales decreased by 17% to $191 million, primarily due to adverse currency fluctuations. Despite this decrease in sales, unit growth was achieved in several non-U.S. markets, including Germany, Italy, Spain, the U.K., Australia, Brazil and Turkey. In addition, the timing of sales in certain international markets also adversely affected sales outside the U.S.

U.S. sales accounted for 69% of global Copaxone® in-market sales in the first quarter of 2009, compared with 57% in the comparable quarter of 2008.

To date, Copaxone® has been approved for marketing in 52 countries worldwide, including the U.S., Canada, Israel, all EU countries, Switzerland, Australia, Russia, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. Copaxone® continued to be the leading MS therapy worldwide and in the U.S., reaching record U.S. market shares in terms of new and total prescriptions of 36.9% and 37.3%, respectively, according to March 2009 IMS data. In Canada, Copaxone® remained the leading MS therapy.

Azilect®. Azilect® (rasagiline tablets), Teva’s once-daily treatment for Parkinson’s disease and its second innovative drug, continued to establish itself in the U.S. and Europe. Global in-market sales in the quarter reached a record of $55 million compared to $37 million in the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 50%, attributable primarily to unit growth in the U.S. and increased sales in Europe, mainly in the U.K., Spain and Italy. During the quarter Azilect® was launched in France and is now available in 37 countries.

Respiratory. Teva’s global respiratory business recorded sales of $185 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to sales of $168 million during the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 10%.

Sales in the U.S. grew 30% over the comparable quarter in the prior year, primarily due to growth in ProAir™ sales. ProAir™ continues to maintain its leading market share of 59% in the short-acting beta agonist (SABA) category as the conversion to HFA has essentially been completed. In addition, Qvar® increased its market share in the inhaled corticosteroid market in the U.S.

 

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Women’s Health. Teva’s women’s health business, consisting of the former Duramed division of Barr, reached sales of $97 million, an increase of 39% from $70 million as reported by Barr in the comparable quarter in 2008. The increase in sales was attributable to strong sales of Plan B® and the introduction of LoSeasonique®. These sales figures represent women’s health products only and are different from the figures previously reported by Barr as its proprietary sales.

Sales of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API)

API sales to third parties reached $158 million this quarter, an increase of 3% over the first quarter of 2008.

Gross Profit

Gross profit margin was 49.9% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 53.3% for the first quarter of 2008. This lower gross margin is due to the $220 million inventory step-up expense related to the Barr acquisition. Higher gross profit margins in Teva’s innovative business due to the assumption, as of April 1, 2008, of distribution activities of Copaxone® in the U.S. were offset by the adverse effect of exchange rate differences as well as a different product mix.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses

Net R&D spending for the quarter grew by 22% over the comparable quarter of 2008 and reached $219 million, more than half of which went to generic R&D. This amount represented 7.0% of net sales, as was the case in the first quarter of 2008. Significant increases in R&D spending were also recorded in Teva’s innovative, specialty and biogeneric R&D activities.

In-process R&D write-off in the first quarter of 2008 was $382 million, attributable to the acquisition of CoGenesys.

Selling and Marketing (S&M) Expenses

S&M expenses, which represented 19.2% of net sales, amounted to $604 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to 13.6% of net sales and $352 million in the first quarter of 2008. The increase is primarily due to the changes in Teva’s relationship with Sanofi-Aventis, including payments to Sanofi-Aventis and the termination of reimbursement by Sanofi-Aventis for a portion of Teva’s marketing costs, as well as Teva’s assumption of the distribution of Copaxone® in the U.S. and Canada, as of April 1, 2008. The net impact on S&M from the termination of this agreement totaled $196 million in the quarter. As previously disclosed, in April 2010, Teva will stop paying Sanofi-Aventis the termination consideration of 25% of in-market North American sales. The marketing costs of women’s health products and other royalty payments, which were included for the first time this quarter following the Barr acquisition, also significantly contributed to the increase of S&M expenses.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses

G&A expenses were $196 million in the first quarter of 2009, essentially unchanged as a percentage of net sales (6.2%) from the first quarter of 2008. Teva was able to maintain this level of G&A expenses at the same time that it made significant progress integrating Barr’s operations.

Financial Expenses

Net financial expenses for the first quarter of 2009 were $63 million compared with expenses of $66 million during the comparable quarter of 2008. Net financial expenses in 2009 include higher interest expenses resulting from the financing of the Barr acquisition. Net financial expenses in 2008 included a write-down of $52 million in the carrying value of Teva’s portfolio of auction rate securities as a result of an other-than-temporary impairment of the fair market value of these securities, and a write off of other financial assets.

 

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Tax Rate

The provision for taxes for the first quarter of 2009 amounted to $25 million, or 5% of pre-tax income of $475 million. The provision for taxes in the comparable quarter of 2008 was $92 million, or 40% of pre-tax income. The low tax rate in 2009 is due to the tax effect of the inventory step-up expenses and other acquisition-related charges recorded in this quarter. The high tax rate in 2008 was due to the in-process R&D charge related to the CoGenesys acquisition, which was not tax deductible.

Net Income and Share Count

Net income attributable to Teva for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 totaled $451 million, compared to net income attributable to Teva of $139 million in the first quarter of 2008. Diluted earnings per share reached $0.51 for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $0.18 for the first quarter of 2008. Net income attributable to Teva as a percentage of sales was 14.3% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 5.4% in the comparable quarter of 2008. The increase in net income margin is attributable to the significant in process R&D charge in the first quarter of 2008.

For the first quarter of 2009, the share count for the diluted earnings per share calculation was 894 million, as compared to 817 million for the first quarter of 2008. For purposes of calculating Teva’s market capitalization at March 31, 2009, Teva uses approximately 858 million shares. Such number represents ordinary shares outstanding on such date, less shares held by subsidiaries, plus exchangeable shares issuable in connection with the acquisition of Novopharm Ltd.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Income Data

The tables below present supplemental data, in U.S. dollar terms, as a percentage of sales and the increase/decrease by item as a percentage of the amount for the comparable period. The data is presented after excluding the following items, a presentation which we believe facilitates an understanding of the trends underlying our business:

In the three months ended March 31, 2009:

 

   

$220 million charge of inventory step-up related to the Barr acquisition;

 

   

$54 million charge related to amortization of purchased intangible assets; and

 

   

$14 million of restructuring and impairment charges;

all net of a tax effect of $105 million.

In the three months ended March 31, 2008:

 

   

$382 million charge related to a write-off of in-process R&D in connection with the CoGenesys acquisition;

 

   

$52 million charge in connection with an impairment in fair value of auction rate securities; and

 

   

$48 million charge related to amortization of purchased intangible assets;

all net of a tax effect of $13 million.

The data so presented—after these exclusions—are the results used by management and our Board of Directors to evaluate our operational performance, to compare against work plans and budgets, and ultimately to evaluate the performance of management. For example, each year we prepare detailed “work plans” for the next three succeeding fiscal years. These work plans are used to manage the business and are the plans against which management’s performance is measured. All of such plans are prepared on a basis comparable to the presentation below, in that none of the plans takes into account those elements that are factored out in our non-GAAP presentations. In addition, at quarterly meetings of the Board at which management provides financial updates to the Board, presentations are made comparing the current fiscal quarterly results against: (a) the comparable quarter of the prior year, (b) the immediately preceding fiscal quarter and (c) the work plan. Such presentations are based upon the non-GAAP approach reflected in the table below. Moreover, while there are always qualitative factors and elements of judgment involved in the granting of annual cash bonuses, the principal quantitative element in the determination of such bonuses are performance targets tied to the work plan, and thus tied to the same non-GAAP presentation as is set forth below.

 

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In arriving at our non-GAAP presentation, we have in the past factored out items, and would expect in the future to continue to factor out items, that either have a non-recurring impact on the income statement or which, in the judgment of our management, are items that, either as a result of their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis, and that, were they not singled out, could potentially cause investors to extrapolate future performance from an improper base. While not all-inclusive, examples of these items include: purchase accounting adjustments related to acquisitions, including adjustments for write-offs of in-process R&D, amortization of intangible assets and inventory “step-ups” following acquisitions; restructuring charges related to efforts to rationalize and integrate operations on a global basis; material tax and other awards or settlements—both in terms of amounts paid or amounts received; impairment charges related to intangible and other assets such as intellectual property, product rights or goodwill; and the income tax effects of the foregoing types of items when they occur.

These data are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered replacements for GAAP results. We provide such non-GAAP data because management believes that such data provide useful information to investors. However, investors are cautioned that, unlike financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, non-GAAP measures may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses our performance. The limitations of using these non-GAAP financial measures as performance measures are that they provide a view of our results of operations without including all events during a period, such as the effects of acquisition, merger-related, restructuring and other charges, and may not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies in the pharmaceutical industry.

Investors should consider non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as replacements for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Income Data

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Percentage of
Net Sales
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Percentage
Change
Comparison
 
     2009    2008    2009    2008    2009-2008  
     U.S. dollars and shares in
millions (except percentages
and per share amounts)
   %    %    %  

Net sales

   3,147    2,572    100.0    100.0    22  

Gross profit

   1,837    1,413    58.4    54.9    30  

Operating profit

   826    727    26.2    28.3    14  

Income before income taxes

   763    713    24.2    27.7    7  

Provision for income taxes

   130    105    4.1    4.1    24  

Net income attributable to Teva

   634    608    20.1    23.6    4  

Diluted earnings per share

   0.71    0.74          (4 )

Weighted average number of shares

   910    836         

Reconciliation between Reported Net Income Attributable to Teva and Earnings per Share to Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to Teva and Earnings per Share

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2009     2008  
     U.S. dollars in millions
(except per share amounts)
 

Reported net income attributable to Teva

   451     139  

Acquisition of research and development in-process

   —       382  

Inventory step-up charges

   220     —    

Impairment of financial assets

   —       52  

Restructuring and impairment charges

   14     —    

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

   54     48  

Related tax effect

   (105 )   (13 )

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Teva

   634     608  

Diluted earnings per share:

    

Reported ($)

   0.51     0.18  

Non-GAAP ($)

   0.71     0.74  

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of Teva’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. To facilitate the understanding of Teva’s business activities, certain accounting policies that are more important to the portrayal of its financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s subjective judgments are described in Teva’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. Teva bases its judgments on its experience and various assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The more important estimates that Teva makes on an ongoing basis include those related to revenue recognition, sales reserves and allowances, income taxes, contingencies, inventories and valuation of intangible assets, marketable securities and long-lived assets. Please refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teva’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a summary of all significant accounting policies.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF issue No. 08-07, “Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets” (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 gives guidance for accounting for defensive intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 157, including the estimated useful life that should be assigned to such assets. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions on legal and contractual provisions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141R”). FAS 141R provides revised guidance on how acquirers recognize and measure the consideration, identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingencies, non-controlling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination, and expands disclosure requirements surrounding the nature and financial effects of business combinations. Key changes include: acquired in-process research and development will no longer be expensed on acquisition, but capitalized and assessed for impairment where relevant and amortized over its useful life; acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred; restructuring costs will generally be expensed in periods after the acquisition date; the consideration in shares would be valued at the closing date; and in the event that a deferred tax valuation allowance relating to a business acquisition, including from prior years, is subsequently reduced, the adjustment will be recognized in the statement of income. Early adoption is not permitted. As applicable to Teva, this statement became effective, on a prospective basis, as of the year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of FAS 141R did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin 51” (“FAS 160”), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Early adoption is not permitted. As applicable to Teva, this statement became effective as of the year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of FAS 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed”. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on factors to consider when estimating fair value consequent to a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 change the method for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of the impairment to be recorded in earnings. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require fair value disclosures in both interim as well as annual financial statements in order to provide more timely information about the effects of current market conditions on financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Impact of Currency Fluctuations and Inflation

Because Teva’s results are reported in U.S. dollars, changes in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and local currencies – mainly the euro, New Israeli shekel (NIS), Canadian dollar, British pound sterling, Russian ruble and Hungarian forint – affect Teva’s results. During the first quarter of 2009, the euro depreciated by 15% against the U.S. dollar relative to the comparable quarter last year (average compared with average). In addition, the forint depreciated by approximately 30%, the pound by 38%, the NIS by 12%, the Canadian dollar by 24% and the ruble by 40% between the first quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009.

Exchange rate movements adversely affected Teva’s sales by approximately 8% ($200 million) during the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008, with a neutral effect on operating income, due to an offsetting decrease in expenses caused by the U.S. dollar’s appreciation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Total assets decreased by $677 million from December 31, 2008, to $32.2 billion at March 31, 2009. Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $2.6 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of $375 million, or approximately 13%, from December 31, 2008, mainly due to the decline of most of the major currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Inventory value decreased during the quarter by $185 million, primarily reflecting the effect of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, which reduced the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated inventories, and the inventory step-up related to the Barr acquisition. These effects were partially offset by an increase in inventory undertaken to improve Teva’s ability to meet customer requirements. The ratio of days sales in inventory at March 31, 2009 decreased to 191 compared to 206 at December 31, 2008.

Trade receivables decreased by $519 million during the quarter, mainly due to the devaluation of non-U.S. dollar currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Days sales outstanding (receivables), net of sales reserves and allowances (“SR&A”), remained the same as in December 2008, 51 days. Although Teva records receivables on a gross basis, and records substantially all of the SR&A as a liability, Teva has used a net figure for the calculation in order to facilitate a more meaningful comparison with some of its peers, which record receivables net of these reserves.

 

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SR&A decreased during the first quarter of 2009 from $2.7 billion on December 31, 2008 to $2.6 billion at March 31, 2009 primarily due to a decline in wholesaler sales as a proportion of total sales for the quarter, as well as payment of certain reserves related to price protection, primarily related to lamotrigine and risperidone.

Investment in property, plant and equipment in the first quarter of 2009 was $160 million, compared to $142 million in the comparable quarter last year and $681 million for all of 2008. Depreciation amounted to $103 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to $75 million in the comparable quarter of 2008.

Shareholders’ equity was $16.1 billion at March 31, 2009, a decrease of $299 million from December 31, 2008, reflecting the significant effect of adverse currency translation differences (approximately $600 million) on subsidiaries whose functional currencies are other than the U.S. dollar and dividend payments, which were partially offset by net income for the quarter and other equity movements.

Cash flow generated from operating activities during the first quarter of 2009 was $733 million compared to $746 million in the first quarter of 2008.

Teva’s principal sources of short-term liquidity are its existing cash investments and liquid securities, as well as internally generated funds, which Teva believes are sufficient to meet its operating needs and anticipated capital expenditures over the near term.

Risk Factors

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Teva’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Reference is made to the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” section (Item 11) in Teva’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Teva is subject to various litigation and other legal proceedings. For a discussion of these matters, see “Contingencies,” Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
  (Registrant)
Date: May 7, 2009  
  By:  

/s/ Eyal Desheh

  Name:   Eyal Desheh
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

30

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In addition, as described below, in large part as a result of the nature of its business, Teva is frequently subject to patent litigation. Teva believes it has meritorious defenses to the actions to which it is a party and expects to pursue vigorously the defense of each of the ongoing actions, including those described below. Based upon the status of these cases, the advice of counsel, management&#8217;s assessment of such cases and potential exposure involved relative to insurance coverage, except as otherwise noted below, no provision has been made in Teva&#8217;s financial statements for any of such actions. Teva believes that none of the proceedings described below will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition; however, if one or more of such proceedings were to result in judgments against Teva, such judgments could be material to its results of operations in a given period.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">From time to time, Teva seeks to develop generic products for sale prior to patent expiration in various territories. In the United States, to obtain approval for most generic products prior to the expiration of the originator&#8217;s patent(s), Teva must challenge the patent(s) under the procedures set forth in the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, as amended by the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. To the extent that it seeks to utilize such patent challenge procedures, Teva is and expects to be involved in patent litigation regarding the validity, enforceability or infringement of the originator&#8217;s patent(s). Teva may also be involved in patent litigation involving the extent to which alternate manufacturing process techniques may infringe originator or third-party process patents. Additionally, depending upon a complex analysis of a variety of legal and commercial factors, Teva may, in certain circumstances, elect to market a generic product even though litigation is still pending. This could be before any court decision is rendered or while an appeal of a lower court decision is pending. To the extent Teva elects to proceed in this manner, it could face substantial liability for patent infringement if the final court decision is adverse to Teva. Although the underlying generic industry legislation, as well as the patent law, is different in other countries where Teva does business, from time to time Teva is also involved in litigation regarding corresponding patents in those countries. Except as described below, Teva does not have a reasonable basis to estimate the loss, or range of loss, that is reasonably possible with respect to such patent infringement cases. However, if Teva were to be required to pay damages in any such case, courts would generally calculate the amount of any such damages based on a reasonable royalty or lost profits of the patentee. If damages were determined based on lost profits, the amount would be related to the sales of the branded product. In addition, the launch of an authorized generic and other generic competition may be relevant to the damages estimation.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Teva&#8217;s business inherently exposes it to potential product liability claims. Teva believes that it maintains product liability insurance coverage in amounts and with provisions that are reasonable and prudent in light of its business and related risks. However, Teva sells, and will continue to sell, pharmaceutical products that are not covered by insurance and accordingly may be subject to claims that are not covered by insurance as well as claims that exceed its policy limits. Product liability coverage for pharmaceutical companies is becoming more expensive and increasingly difficult to obtain. As a result, Teva may not be able to obtain the type and amount of coverage it desires.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In connection with third-party agreements, Teva may under certain circumstances be required to indemnify, and may be indemnified by, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Intellectual Property Proceedings</i></font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In October 2004, Alpharma and Teva launched their 100 mg, 300 mg and 400 mg gabapentin capsule products and, in December 2004, Alpharma and Teva launched their 600 mg and 800 mg gabapentin tablet products. Gabapentin capsules and tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Pfizer&#8217;s anticonvulsant Neurontin<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> capsules and tablets, which had annual sales of</font>&#160;<font face="Times New Roman" size= "2">approximately $2.7 billion for the twelve months ended September 2004, based on IMS data. Teva&#8217;s subsidiary Ivax also launched its non-AB rated tablets in August 2004 and its AB-rated capsules and tablets in March and April 2005, respectively. In August&#160;2005, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey granted summary judgment in favor of Teva, Alpharma and Ivax. On September&#160;21, 2007, the Federal Circuit reversed the summary judgment decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. A trial has not been scheduled. The patent at issue expires in 2017. Were Pfizer ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages and be enjoined from selling its gabapentin products. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement with Alpharma, were Pfizer to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement against Alpharma, Teva may also be required to pay damages related to a portion of the sales of Alpharma&#8217;s gabapentin products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In September and November 2004, Teva commenced sales of Impax Laboratories&#8217; 20 mg and 10 mg omeprazole delayed release capsules, respectively, which are the AB-rated generic versions of AstraZeneca&#8217;s Prilosec<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> capsules. Prilosec<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> had sales for the 10 mg capsule of $30 million and 20 mg capsule sales of approximately $532 million, both for the twelve months ended June 2004, based on IMS data. As provided for in a strategic alliance agreement between Impax and Teva, the parties agreed to certain risk-sharing arrangements relating to the omeprazole launch. Trial in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York of AstraZeneca&#8217;s patent infringement litigation against Impax relating to its omeprazole capsules concluded in June&#160;2006. Following the expiration of the patent in April&#160;2007, the District Court issued a trial opinion in which it found that Impax&#8217;s omeprazole capsules infringed two formulation patents and that those patents were valid. On August&#160;20, 2008, the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court&#8217;s decision. A separate litigation against Teva with respect to the launch of omeprazole capsules has been revived, but no trial date has been scheduled. Were AstraZeneca ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva and Impax could be required to pay damages related to a portion of the sales of Impax&#8217;s omeprazole capsules.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In May 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 300 mg cefdinir capsule product and 125 mg/5 ml and 250 mg/5 ml cefdinir powder for oral suspension products. Cefdinir capsules and cefdinir for oral suspension are the AB-rated generic versions of Abbott&#8217;s antibiotic Omnicef<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $860 million for the twelve months ended December 2006, based on IMS data. Teva is in litigation with Abbott in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois with respect to a polymorph patent that expires in 2011. In May&#160;2007, the Court denied Abbott&#8217;s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Abbott was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva&#8217;s noninfringement defense, based on the record before the Court. Oral argument on Abbott&#8217;s appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction was heard on May&#160;7, 2008. Were Abbott ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to sales of its cefdinir products and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In May 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 2.5mg/10mg, 5mg/10mg, 5mg/20mg, and 10mg/20mg amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules. Amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules are the AB-rated generic versions of Novartis&#8217; Lotrel<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $1.4 billion for the twelve months ended March 2007, based on IMS data. In June&#160;2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Novartis&#8217; motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Novartis was not likely to succeed on its allegations of infringement. The patent at issue expires in 2017. A trial date has not been scheduled. Were Novartis ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages related to sales of its amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In June 2007, Novopharm, Teva&#8217;s Canadian subsidiary, commenced sales in Canada of its 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg and 15 mg olanzapine tablets, which are the generic versions of Eli Lilly&#8217;s Zyprexa<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>. Zyprexa<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> had annual sales in Canada of approximately $180 million for the twelve months ended May 2007, based on IMS sales. In June&#160;2007, the Federal Court of Canada denied Eli Lilly&#8217;s request for an application to prohibit the Minister of Health from issuing Novopharm&#8217;s final regulatory approval. Shortly after Novopharm&#8217;s launch, Lilly filed an action for patent infringement. The trial was completed on April&#160;3, 2009. The patent at issue expires on April&#160;24, 2011. Were Eli Lilly ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Novopharm could be required to pay damages related to its sales of olanzapine tablets and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In September 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 125 mg, 250 mg and 500 mg famciclovir tablets, which are the AB-rated generic versions of Novartis&#8217; Famvir<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>. Famvir<font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> had annual sales of approximately $200 million for the twelve months ended June 2007. In September&#160;2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Novartis&#8217; motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Novartis was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva&#8217;s invalidity and inequitable conduct defenses, based on the record before the Court. On June&#160;9, 2008, the Federal Circuit denied Novartis&#8217; appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction. Trial is currently scheduled to begin on November&#160;9, 2009. Were Novartis ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its famciclovir tablets and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">&#160;</p> <!-- 9 Repeat_Hdr_End * DO NOT REMOVE OR EDIT --> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In December 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 20 mg and 40 mg pantoprazole sodium tablets. Pantoprazole sodium tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Wyeth&#8217;s Protonix<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $2.5 billion for the twelve months ended September 2007, based on IMS data. In September 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Wyeth/Altana&#8217;s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Wyeth/Altana was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva&#8217;s invalidity defense, based on the record before the Court. Oral argument on Wyeth/Altana&#8217;s appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction was heard on June&#160;3, 2008. The patent at issue expires on July 19, 2010. A trial date has not been scheduled. Were Wyeth/Altana ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its pantoprazole sodium tablets and be enjoined from further selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">On July&#160;11, 2008, Teva learned that Sandoz Inc., the U.S. generic drug division of Novartis AG, in conjunction with Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., had filed an ANDA with the FDA for a generic version of Copaxone<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> (glatiramer acetate) containing Paragraph IV certifications to each of the patents that Teva has listed in the FDA&#8217;s Orange Book for the product. On August&#160;28, 2008, Teva filed a complaint against Sandoz, Inc., Sandoz International GmbH, Novartis AG and Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging infringement of four Orange Book patents, as well as trade secret misappropriation claims. The patents, which expire on May&#160;24, 2014, cover the chemical composition of Copaxone<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and methods of using it. The lawsuit has triggered a stay of any FDA approval of the Sandoz ANDA until the earlier of the expiration of a period of 30 months or a district court decision in Sandoz&#8217;s favor. On November&#160;3, 2008, Sandoz, Inc. and Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed their answers to Teva&#8217;s complaint. The answers assert several affirmative defenses to Teva&#8217;s patent infringement claims, including non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the asserted Orange Book patents. The answers also seek declaratory judgments of non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability with respect to three unasserted Orange Book patents and two non-Orange Book patents. On December&#160;11, 2008 Sandoz International GmbH and Novartis AG brought a motion to dismiss Teva&#8217;s patent claims on personal jurisdiction grounds. Those defendants are also seeking to dismiss Teva&#8217;s trade secret misappropriation claims, alleging that the Court has no jurisdiction over the trade secret claims. No trial date has been scheduled.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In August 2008, Barr commenced sales of its 4 mg, 8 mg and 12 mg galantamine immediate release (IR) tablets. galantamine IR tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Ortho-McNeil and Janssen&#8217;s Razadyne<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $98 million for the twelve months ending September 2008, based on IMS data. Prior to launching the product, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware held that the one Orange Book method patent, which expired in December 2008, was invalid. Janssen is appealing this decision. Were Ortho-McNeil and Janssen ultimately to be successful in their allegations of patent infringement, Barr could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its galantamine IR tablets.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In October 2008, Barr commenced sales of its 8 mg, 16 mg and 24 mg galantamine extended release (ER) capsules. Galantamine ER capsules are the AB-rated generic versions of Ortho-McNeil and Janssen&#8217;s Razadyne ER<font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $110 million for the twelve months ending September 2008, based on IMS data. The case involved two patents &#8211; a formulation patent and a method patent. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissed the allegations with respect to the formulation patent. The method patent was held invalid in the litigation involving galantamine IR, and Janssen is appealing that decision. Were Ortho-McNeil and Janssen ultimately to be successful in their appeal of the method patent, Barr could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its galantamine ER capsules.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Product Liability Matters</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Barr and Duramed have been named as defendants in approximately 6,000 personal injury product liability cases brought against them and other manufacturers by plaintiffs claiming injuries from the use of certain estrogen and progestin products. The cases primarily involve medroxyprogesterone acetate (a progestin that has been prescribed to women receiving estrogen-containing hormone therapy), and a much smaller number involve Cenestin (an estrogen-containing product sometimes prescribed to treat symptoms associated with menopause). A high percentage of the plaintiffs were unable to demonstrate actual use of a Barr or Duramed product. As a result, approximately 5,450 cases have been dismissed, leaving approximately 500 pending. To date, Barr and Duramed products have been identified in 482 of those cases. Additional dismissals are expected. Barr believes it has viable defenses to the allegations in the complaints and is defending the actions vigorously.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">&#160;</p> <!-- 9 Repeat_Hdr_End * DO NOT REMOVE OR EDIT --> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Commercial Matters</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April&#160;2004, Rhodes Technologies and Napp Technologies (&#8220;Rhodes/Napp&#8221;) filed a complaint in Massachusetts Superior Court, seeking an equal share of the value to Teva of the settlement of certain claims between GlaxoSmithKline and Teva relating to Teva&#8217;s nabumetone products. The allegations are based upon the termination of a nabumetone API supply agreement between Teva and Rhodes/Napp. Teva originally assessed the value of the product rights received in connection with the settlement at $100 million and subsequently recorded impairment charges of $52 million in the aggregate relating to this product. Oral argument on the parties&#8217; cross-motions for summary judgment was held in April 2006. In April 2007, the Court granted Teva&#8217;s motion for summary judgment, dismissing Rhodes/Napp&#8217;s claims against Teva. Rhodes/Napp&#8217;s appeal was heard on February&#160;6, 2009.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In October&#160;2005, plaintiffs Agvar Chemicals Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories, Inc., and Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against Barr in the Superior Court of New Jersey. In their complaint, plaintiffs seek to recover damages and other relief, based on an alleged breach of a contract whereby Barr was to purchase from Ranbaxy raw material for its generic Allegra product. In February 2009, Barr settled its claims with Agvar and in April it settled its claims with Ranbaxy.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Environmental Matters</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Teva&#8217;s subsidiaries, including those in the United States and its territories, are party to a number of proceedings brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as the Superfund law, or other national, federal, provincial or similar state and local laws imposing liability for the investigation and remediation of releases of hazardous substances and for natural resource damages. These proceedings seek to require the generators of hazardous wastes disposed of at a third-party owned site, or the party responsible for a release of hazardous substances into the environment that impacted a site, to investigate and clean up the sites or to pay for such activities and any related damages to natural resources. Teva has been made a party to these proceedings, along with other potentially responsible parties, as an alleged generator of wastes that were disposed of or treated at third-party waste disposal sites, or as a result of an alleged release from one of Teva&#8217;s (or its predecessors&#8217;) facilities or former facilities that may have adversely impacted a site. In many of these cases, the government or private litigants allege that the responsible parties are jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup costs. Although the liability among the responsible parties may be joint and several, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of cleanup costs among the parties reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site conditions and takes into account other equitable factors. Teva&#8217;s potential liability varies greatly at each of the sites in the proceedings; for some sites the costs of the investigation, cleanup and natural resource damages have not yet been determined, and for others Teva&#8217;s allocable share of liability has not been determined. At other sites, Teva has been paying its share, but the amounts have not been, and are not expected to be, material. Teva has taken an active role in identifying these costs, which do not include reductions for potential recoveries of cleanup costs from insurers, former site owners or operators. 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The case alleges generally that the settlement agreements entered into between the different generic pharmaceutical companies and Cephalon, in their respective patent infringement cases involving finished modafinil products (the generic version of Provigil<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>), were unlawful because the settlement agreements resulted in the exclusion of generic competition. The case seeks unspecified monetary damages, attorneys&#8217; fees and costs. The case was brought by King Drug Company of Florence, Inc. on behalf of itself and as a proposed class action on behalf of any other person or entity that purchased Provigil<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> directly from Cephalon from January 2006 until the alleged unlawful conduct ceases. Similar allegations have been made in a number of additional complaints, including those filed on behalf of proposed classes of direct and indirect purchasers of the product, by an individual indirect purchaser of the product and by Apotex, Inc. The cases seek various forms of injunctive and monetary relief, including treble damages and attorneys&#8217; fees and costs. On February&#160;13, 2008, following an investigation of these matters, the Federal Trade Commission (&#8220;FTC&#8221;) sued Cephalon, alleging that Cephalon violated Section&#160;5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the marketplace, by unlawfully maintaining a monopoly in the sale of Provigil<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> and improperly excluding generic competition. 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Four of the cases were brought on behalf of alleged classes of persons who allegedly purchased nifedipine cc extended release tablets made by Elan or Biovail in the United States directly from Teva USA; two of the cases were brought individually by alleged direct purchasers.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Together with many other pharmaceutical manufacturers, Teva and/or its subsidiaries in the United States, including Teva USA, Sicor Inc. (&#8220;Sicor&#8221;), Ivax, and Barr (collectively, the &#8220;Teva parties&#8221;), are defendants in a number of cases pending in state and federal courts throughout the country that relate generally to drug price reporting by manufacturers. Such price reporting is alleged to have caused governments and others to pay inflated reimbursements for covered drugs.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Class actions and other cases have been filed against over two dozen pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Sicor, regarding allegedly inflated reimbursements or payments under Medicare or certain insurance plans. These cases were consolidated under the federal multi-district litigation procedures and are currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (the &#8220;MDL&#8221;). On March&#160;7, 2008, the &#8220;Track 2&#8221; defendants in the MDL, including Sicor, entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the MDL. The court granted preliminary approval of the amended MDL settlement on July&#160;3, 2008 and recently deferred final approval of the settlement to allow for the resolution of certain notice issues. 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IPI is cooperating in the investigation. On April&#160;10, 2008, the U.S. Attorney advised IPI&#8217;s counsel that criminal charges would not be brought against IPI at that time and that the Criminal Division of the Office was no longer investigating the Company. The Civil Divisions of the Office and the Department of Justice are, however, continuing their investigation into potential violations of the False Claims Act. IPI believes that it has meritorious defenses to the potential claims. If IPI were found liable for any such claims, a court could impose substantial fines, treble damages, penalties and/or injunctive or administrative remedies. 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All but three of the state cases have been dismissed. Following an earlier stay of the California case, the parties began renewed briefing on summary judgment motions in March 2009. The Kansas action is stayed, and the Florida action is in the very early stages, with no hearings or schedule set to date. 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The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.&#160;141 (revised 2007), &#8220;Business Combinations&#8221; (&#8220;FAS 141R&#8221;). FAS 141R provides revised guidance on how acquirers recognize and measure the consideration, identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingencies, non-controlling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination, and expands disclosure requirements surrounding the nature and financial effects of business combinations. 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These consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company&#8217;s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December&#160;31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that could be expected for the entire fiscal year.</font></p> </div> NOTE 1 - Basis of presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis, with the false false Description containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. 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Acquisition of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</b></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">On December&#160;23, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Barr&#8221;), a U.S.-based multinational generic pharmaceutical company with operations mainly in the United States and Europe, for approximately $4.6 billion in cash and 69&#160;million shares. For accounting purposes, the transaction was valued at approximately $7.5 billion, based on the average value of our shares during the five trading day period commencing two trading days before the date of the merger agreement. 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If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of an y tax related balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. 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Reportable segments include those that that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. 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EITF 08-7 gives guidance for accounting for defensive intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition in accordance with SFAS No.&#160;141R and SFAS No.&#160;157, including the estimated useful life that should be assigned to such assets. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December&#160;15, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3, &#8220;Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets&#8221; (&#8220;FSP 142-3&#8221;). 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As applicable to Teva, this statement became effective, on a prospective basis, as of the year beginning January&#160;1, 2009. The adoption of FAS 141R did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.&#160;160, &#8220;Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements&#8212;an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin 51&#8221; (&#8220;FAS 160&#8221;), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Early adoption is not permitted. As applicable to Teva, this statement became effective as of the year beginning January&#160;1, 2009. The adoption of FAS 160 did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> </div> NOTE 11 - Recently adopted accounting pronouncements: In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF issue No.&#160;08-07, &#8220;Accounting for false false Represents disclosure of any changes in an accounting principle, including a change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle when there are two or more generally accepted accounting principles that apply or when the accounting principle formerly used is no longer generally accepted. Also disclose any change in the method of applying an accounting principle, or any change in an accounting principle required by a new pronouncement in the unusual instance that a new pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 154 -Paragraph 2, 17, 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 28 -Paragraph 23, 24 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 01 -Paragraph b -Subparagraph 6 -Article 10 false 14 1 teva_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock teva false na duration string For a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted, an entity's disclosure should (1) describe the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 <div> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><b>NOTE 12 - Recently issued accounting pronouncements:</b></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, &#8220;Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed&#8221;. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on factors to consider when estimating fair value consequent to a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June&#160;15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font size= "1">&#160;</font></p> <!-- 9 Repeat_Hdr_End * DO NOT REMOVE OR EDIT --> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, &#8220;Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments&#8221; (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 change the method for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of the impairment to be recorded in earnings. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June&#160;15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, &#8220;Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments&#8221; (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require fair value disclosures in both interim as well as annual financial statements in order to provide more timely information about the effects of current market conditions on financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June&#160;15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</font></p> </div> NOTE 12 - Recently issued accounting pronouncements: In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, &#8220;Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a false false For a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted, an entity's disclosure should (1) describe the new pronouncement, the date that adoption is required and the date that the entity plans to adopt, if earlier; (2) discuss the methods of adoption allowed by the pronouncement and the method expected to be utilized by the entity, if determined; (3) discuss the impact that adoption of the pronouncement is expected to have on the financial statements of the entity, unless such impact is not known or reasonably estimable (in which case, a statement to that effect should be made) and; (4) disclose the potential impact of other significant matters that the entity believes might result from the adoption of the pronouncement (for example, technical violations of debt covenant agreements and planned or intended changes in business practices.) No authoritative reference available. false 15 1 us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock us-gaap true na duration string Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 <div> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><b>NOTE 13 - Contingencies:</b></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>General</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">From time to time, Teva and its subsidiaries are subject to legal claims for damages and/or equitable relief arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, as described below, in large part as a result of the nature of its business, Teva is frequently subject to patent litigation. Teva believes it has meritorious defenses to the actions to which it is a party and expects to pursue vigorously the defense of each of the ongoing actions, including those described below. Based upon the status of these cases, the advice of counsel, management&#8217;s assessment of such cases and potential exposure involved relative to insurance coverage, except as otherwise noted below, no provision has been made in Teva&#8217;s financial statements for any of such actions. Teva believes that none of the proceedings described below will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition; however, if one or more of such proceedings were to result in judgments against Teva, such judgments could be material to its results of operations in a given period.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">From time to time, Teva seeks to develop generic products for sale prior to patent expiration in various territories. In the United States, to obtain approval for most generic products prior to the expiration of the originator&#8217;s patent(s), Teva must challenge the patent(s) under the procedures set forth in the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, as amended by the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. To the extent that it seeks to utilize such patent challenge procedures, Teva is and expects to be involved in patent litigation regarding the validity, enforceability or infringement of the originator&#8217;s patent(s). Teva may also be involved in patent litigation involving the extent to which alternate manufacturing process techniques may infringe originator or third-party process patents. Additionally, depending upon a complex analysis of a variety of legal and commercial factors, Teva may, in certain circumstances, elect to market a generic product even though litigation is still pending. This could be before any court decision is rendered or while an appeal of a lower court decision is pending. To the extent Teva elects to proceed in this manner, it could face substantial liability for patent infringement if the final court decision is adverse to Teva. Although the underlying generic industry legislation, as well as the patent law, is different in other countries where Teva does business, from time to time Teva is also involved in litigation regarding corresponding patents in those countries. Except as described below, Teva does not have a reasonable basis to estimate the loss, or range of loss, that is reasonably possible with respect to such patent infringement cases. However, if Teva were to be required to pay damages in any such case, courts would generally calculate the amount of any such damages based on a reasonable royalty or lost profits of the patentee. If damages were determined based on lost profits, the amount would be related to the sales of the branded product. In addition, the launch of an authorized generic and other generic competition may be relevant to the damages estimation.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Teva&#8217;s business inherently exposes it to potential product liability claims. Teva believes that it maintains product liability insurance coverage in amounts and with provisions that are reasonable and prudent in light of its business and related risks. However, Teva sells, and will continue to sell, pharmaceutical products that are not covered by insurance and accordingly may be subject to claims that are not covered by insurance as well as claims that exceed its policy limits. Product liability coverage for pharmaceutical companies is becoming more expensive and increasingly difficult to obtain. As a result, Teva may not be able to obtain the type and amount of coverage it desires.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In connection with third-party agreements, Teva may under certain circumstances be required to indemnify, and may be indemnified by, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Intellectual Property Proceedings</i></font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In October 2004, Alpharma and Teva launched their 100 mg, 300 mg and 400 mg gabapentin capsule products and, in December 2004, Alpharma and Teva launched their 600 mg and 800 mg gabapentin tablet products. Gabapentin capsules and tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Pfizer&#8217;s anticonvulsant Neurontin<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> capsules and tablets, which had annual sales of</font>&#160;<font face="Times New Roman" size= "2">approximately $2.7 billion for the twelve months ended September 2004, based on IMS data. Teva&#8217;s subsidiary Ivax also launched its non-AB rated tablets in August 2004 and its AB-rated capsules and tablets in March and April 2005, respectively. In August&#160;2005, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey granted summary judgment in favor of Teva, Alpharma and Ivax. On September&#160;21, 2007, the Federal Circuit reversed the summary judgment decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. A trial has not been scheduled. The patent at issue expires in 2017. Were Pfizer ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages and be enjoined from selling its gabapentin products. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement with Alpharma, were Pfizer to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement against Alpharma, Teva may also be required to pay damages related to a portion of the sales of Alpharma&#8217;s gabapentin products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In September and November 2004, Teva commenced sales of Impax Laboratories&#8217; 20 mg and 10 mg omeprazole delayed release capsules, respectively, which are the AB-rated generic versions of AstraZeneca&#8217;s Prilosec<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> capsules. Prilosec<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> had sales for the 10 mg capsule of $30 million and 20 mg capsule sales of approximately $532 million, both for the twelve months ended June 2004, based on IMS data. As provided for in a strategic alliance agreement between Impax and Teva, the parties agreed to certain risk-sharing arrangements relating to the omeprazole launch. Trial in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York of AstraZeneca&#8217;s patent infringement litigation against Impax relating to its omeprazole capsules concluded in June&#160;2006. Following the expiration of the patent in April&#160;2007, the District Court issued a trial opinion in which it found that Impax&#8217;s omeprazole capsules infringed two formulation patents and that those patents were valid. On August&#160;20, 2008, the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court&#8217;s decision. A separate litigation against Teva with respect to the launch of omeprazole capsules has been revived, but no trial date has been scheduled. Were AstraZeneca ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva and Impax could be required to pay damages related to a portion of the sales of Impax&#8217;s omeprazole capsules.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In May 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 300 mg cefdinir capsule product and 125 mg/5 ml and 250 mg/5 ml cefdinir powder for oral suspension products. Cefdinir capsules and cefdinir for oral suspension are the AB-rated generic versions of Abbott&#8217;s antibiotic Omnicef<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $860 million for the twelve months ended December 2006, based on IMS data. Teva is in litigation with Abbott in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois with respect to a polymorph patent that expires in 2011. In May&#160;2007, the Court denied Abbott&#8217;s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Abbott was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva&#8217;s noninfringement defense, based on the record before the Court. Oral argument on Abbott&#8217;s appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction was heard on May&#160;7, 2008. Were Abbott ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to sales of its cefdinir products and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In May 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 2.5mg/10mg, 5mg/10mg, 5mg/20mg, and 10mg/20mg amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules. Amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules are the AB-rated generic versions of Novartis&#8217; Lotrel<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $1.4 billion for the twelve months ended March 2007, based on IMS data. In June&#160;2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Novartis&#8217; motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Novartis was not likely to succeed on its allegations of infringement. The patent at issue expires in 2017. A trial date has not been scheduled. Were Novartis ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages related to sales of its amlodipine besylate/benazepril capsules and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In June 2007, Novopharm, Teva&#8217;s Canadian subsidiary, commenced sales in Canada of its 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg and 15 mg olanzapine tablets, which are the generic versions of Eli Lilly&#8217;s Zyprexa<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>. Zyprexa<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> had annual sales in Canada of approximately $180 million for the twelve months ended May 2007, based on IMS sales. In June&#160;2007, the Federal Court of Canada denied Eli Lilly&#8217;s request for an application to prohibit the Minister of Health from issuing Novopharm&#8217;s final regulatory approval. Shortly after Novopharm&#8217;s launch, Lilly filed an action for patent infringement. The trial was completed on April&#160;3, 2009. The patent at issue expires on April&#160;24, 2011. Were Eli Lilly ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Novopharm could be required to pay damages related to its sales of olanzapine tablets and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In September 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 125 mg, 250 mg and 500 mg famciclovir tablets, which are the AB-rated generic versions of Novartis&#8217; Famvir<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>. Famvir<font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> had annual sales of approximately $200 million for the twelve months ended June 2007. In September&#160;2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Novartis&#8217; motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Novartis was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva&#8217;s invalidity and inequitable conduct defenses, based on the record before the Court. On June&#160;9, 2008, the Federal Circuit denied Novartis&#8217; appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction. Trial is currently scheduled to begin on November&#160;9, 2009. Were Novartis ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its famciclovir tablets and be enjoined from selling those products.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">&#160;</p> <!-- 9 Repeat_Hdr_End * DO NOT REMOVE OR EDIT --> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In December 2007, Teva commenced sales of its 20 mg and 40 mg pantoprazole sodium tablets. Pantoprazole sodium tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Wyeth&#8217;s Protonix<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $2.5 billion for the twelve months ended September 2007, based on IMS data. In September 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied Wyeth/Altana&#8217;s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Wyeth/Altana was not likely to prevail on the merits as to Teva&#8217;s invalidity defense, based on the record before the Court. Oral argument on Wyeth/Altana&#8217;s appeal of the denial of the preliminary injunction was heard on June&#160;3, 2008. The patent at issue expires on July 19, 2010. A trial date has not been scheduled. Were Wyeth/Altana ultimately to be successful in its allegation of patent infringement, Teva could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its pantoprazole sodium tablets and be enjoined from further selling those products.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">On July&#160;11, 2008, Teva learned that Sandoz Inc., the U.S. generic drug division of Novartis AG, in conjunction with Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., had filed an ANDA with the FDA for a generic version of Copaxone<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> (glatiramer acetate) containing Paragraph IV certifications to each of the patents that Teva has listed in the FDA&#8217;s Orange Book for the product. On August&#160;28, 2008, Teva filed a complaint against Sandoz, Inc., Sandoz International GmbH, Novartis AG and Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging infringement of four Orange Book patents, as well as trade secret misappropriation claims. The patents, which expire on May&#160;24, 2014, cover the chemical composition of Copaxone<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and methods of using it. The lawsuit has triggered a stay of any FDA approval of the Sandoz ANDA until the earlier of the expiration of a period of 30 months or a district court decision in Sandoz&#8217;s favor. On November&#160;3, 2008, Sandoz, Inc. and Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed their answers to Teva&#8217;s complaint. The answers assert several affirmative defenses to Teva&#8217;s patent infringement claims, including non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the asserted Orange Book patents. The answers also seek declaratory judgments of non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability with respect to three unasserted Orange Book patents and two non-Orange Book patents. On December&#160;11, 2008 Sandoz International GmbH and Novartis AG brought a motion to dismiss Teva&#8217;s patent claims on personal jurisdiction grounds. Those defendants are also seeking to dismiss Teva&#8217;s trade secret misappropriation claims, alleging that the Court has no jurisdiction over the trade secret claims. No trial date has been scheduled.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In August 2008, Barr commenced sales of its 4 mg, 8 mg and 12 mg galantamine immediate release (IR) tablets. galantamine IR tablets are the AB-rated generic versions of Ortho-McNeil and Janssen&#8217;s Razadyne<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $98 million for the twelve months ending September 2008, based on IMS data. Prior to launching the product, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware held that the one Orange Book method patent, which expired in December 2008, was invalid. Janssen is appealing this decision. Were Ortho-McNeil and Janssen ultimately to be successful in their allegations of patent infringement, Barr could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its galantamine IR tablets.</font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In October 2008, Barr commenced sales of its 8 mg, 16 mg and 24 mg galantamine extended release (ER) capsules. Galantamine ER capsules are the AB-rated generic versions of Ortho-McNeil and Janssen&#8217;s Razadyne ER<font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>, which had annual sales of approximately $110 million for the twelve months ending September 2008, based on IMS data. The case involved two patents &#8211; a formulation patent and a method patent. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissed the allegations with respect to the formulation patent. The method patent was held invalid in the litigation involving galantamine IR, and Janssen is appealing that decision. Were Ortho-McNeil and Janssen ultimately to be successful in their appeal of the method patent, Barr could be required to pay damages relating to the sale of its galantamine ER capsules.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Product Liability Matters</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Barr and Duramed have been named as defendants in approximately 6,000 personal injury product liability cases brought against them and other manufacturers by plaintiffs claiming injuries from the use of certain estrogen and progestin products. The cases primarily involve medroxyprogesterone acetate (a progestin that has been prescribed to women receiving estrogen-containing hormone therapy), and a much smaller number involve Cenestin (an estrogen-containing product sometimes prescribed to treat symptoms associated with menopause). A high percentage of the plaintiffs were unable to demonstrate actual use of a Barr or Duramed product. As a result, approximately 5,450 cases have been dismissed, leaving approximately 500 pending. To date, Barr and Duramed products have been identified in 482 of those cases. Additional dismissals are expected. Barr believes it has viable defenses to the allegations in the complaints and is defending the actions vigorously.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">&#160;</p> <!-- 9 Repeat_Hdr_End * DO NOT REMOVE OR EDIT --> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Commercial Matters</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April&#160;2004, Rhodes Technologies and Napp Technologies (&#8220;Rhodes/Napp&#8221;) filed a complaint in Massachusetts Superior Court, seeking an equal share of the value to Teva of the settlement of certain claims between GlaxoSmithKline and Teva relating to Teva&#8217;s nabumetone products. The allegations are based upon the termination of a nabumetone API supply agreement between Teva and Rhodes/Napp. Teva originally assessed the value of the product rights received in connection with the settlement at $100 million and subsequently recorded impairment charges of $52 million in the aggregate relating to this product. Oral argument on the parties&#8217; cross-motions for summary judgment was held in April 2006. In April 2007, the Court granted Teva&#8217;s motion for summary judgment, dismissing Rhodes/Napp&#8217;s claims against Teva. Rhodes/Napp&#8217;s appeal was heard on February&#160;6, 2009.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In October&#160;2005, plaintiffs Agvar Chemicals Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories, Inc., and Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against Barr in the Superior Court of New Jersey. In their complaint, plaintiffs seek to recover damages and other relief, based on an alleged breach of a contract whereby Barr was to purchase from Ranbaxy raw material for its generic Allegra product. In February 2009, Barr settled its claims with Agvar and in April it settled its claims with Ranbaxy.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Environmental Matters</i></font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Teva&#8217;s subsidiaries, including those in the United States and its territories, are party to a number of proceedings brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as the Superfund law, or other national, federal, provincial or similar state and local laws imposing liability for the investigation and remediation of releases of hazardous substances and for natural resource damages. These proceedings seek to require the generators of hazardous wastes disposed of at a third-party owned site, or the party responsible for a release of hazardous substances into the environment that impacted a site, to investigate and clean up the sites or to pay for such activities and any related damages to natural resources. Teva has been made a party to these proceedings, along with other potentially responsible parties, as an alleged generator of wastes that were disposed of or treated at third-party waste disposal sites, or as a result of an alleged release from one of Teva&#8217;s (or its predecessors&#8217;) facilities or former facilities that may have adversely impacted a site. In many of these cases, the government or private litigants allege that the responsible parties are jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup costs. Although the liability among the responsible parties may be joint and several, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of cleanup costs among the parties reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site conditions and takes into account other equitable factors. Teva&#8217;s potential liability varies greatly at each of the sites in the proceedings; for some sites the costs of the investigation, cleanup and natural resource damages have not yet been determined, and for others Teva&#8217;s allocable share of liability has not been determined. At other sites, Teva has been paying its share, but the amounts have not been, and are not expected to be, material. Teva has taken an active role in identifying these costs, which do not include reductions for potential recoveries of cleanup costs from insurers, former site owners or operators. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of many of these proceedings, Teva believes that they should not ultimately result in any liability that would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity and capital resources.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face= "Times New Roman" size="2"><i>Competition, Pricing and Regulatory Matters</i></font></p> <p style= "MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; LINE-HEIGHT: 95%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In April 2006, Teva and Barr were sued, along with Cephalon, Inc., Mylan Laboratories, Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. and Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in a class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The case alleges generally that the settlement agreements entered into between the different generic pharmaceutical companies and Cephalon, in their respective patent infringement cases involving finished modafinil products (the generic version of Provigil<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font>), were unlawful because the settlement agreements resulted in the exclusion of generic competition. The case seeks unspecified monetary damages, attorneys&#8217; fees and costs. The case was brought by King Drug Company of Florence, Inc. on behalf of itself and as a proposed class action on behalf of any other person or entity that purchased Provigil<font face= "Times New Roman" size="1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> directly from Cephalon from January 2006 until the alleged unlawful conduct ceases. Similar allegations have been made in a number of additional complaints, including those filed on behalf of proposed classes of direct and indirect purchasers of the product, by an individual indirect purchaser of the product and by Apotex, Inc. The cases seek various forms of injunctive and monetary relief, including treble damages and attorneys&#8217; fees and costs. On February&#160;13, 2008, following an investigation of these matters, the Federal Trade Commission (&#8220;FTC&#8221;) sued Cephalon, alleging that Cephalon violated Section&#160;5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the marketplace, by unlawfully maintaining a monopoly in the sale of Provigil<font face="Times New Roman" size= "1"><sup>&#174;</sup></font> and improperly excluding generic competition. The FTC&#8217;s complaint does not name Teva or Barr as a defendant.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font size= "1">&#160;</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (&#8220;Teva USA&#8221;) is a defendant, along with Biovail Corp. and Elan Corporation, plc, in several civil actions currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The cases allege generally that arrangements between Biovail and Elan relating to sales of nifedipine cc extended release tablets, in connection with which Teva USA acted as a distributor for Biovail, were unlawful under the federal antitrust laws. The challenged arrangements were previously the subject of a consent decree entered into by the FTC with Biovail and Elan, to which Teva USA was not a party. The complaints seek unspecified monetary damages, attorneys&#8217; fees and costs. Four of the cases were brought on behalf of alleged classes of persons who allegedly purchased nifedipine cc extended release tablets made by Elan or Biovail in the United States directly from Teva USA; two of the cases were brought individually by alleged direct purchasers.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Together with many other pharmaceutical manufacturers, Teva and/or its subsidiaries in the United States, including Teva USA, Sicor Inc. (&#8220;Sicor&#8221;), Ivax, and Barr (collectively, the &#8220;Teva parties&#8221;), are defendants in a number of cases pending in state and federal courts throughout the country that relate generally to drug price reporting by manufacturers. Such price reporting is alleged to have caused governments and others to pay inflated reimbursements for covered drugs.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Class actions and other cases have been filed against over two dozen pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Sicor, regarding allegedly inflated reimbursements or payments under Medicare or certain insurance plans. These cases were consolidated under the federal multi-district litigation procedures and are currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (the &#8220;MDL&#8221;). On March&#160;7, 2008, the &#8220;Track 2&#8221; defendants in the MDL, including Sicor, entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the MDL. The court granted preliminary approval of the amended MDL settlement on July&#160;3, 2008 and recently deferred final approval of the settlement to allow for the resolution of certain notice issues. Sicor is also a defendant in an action brought under the federal False Claims Act, but has not yet been served with the complaint. This matter is under seal and includes many of the same defendants as the MDL. A provision for these matters, including Sicor&#8217;s share of the MDL settlement payment, has been included in the financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">A number of state attorneys general, approximately 47 counties in New York and the City of New York have also filed various actions relating to drug price reporting. The Teva parties (either collectively or individually) are currently involved in one or more actions relating to reimbursements under Medicaid or other programs in the following 17 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Wisconsin. In addition to its action relating to its Medicaid program, the State of South Carolina has brought an action in the South Carolina state courts on behalf of its state health plan. Trials for certain Teva parties have been scheduled in September 2009 for the Alabama action and in January 2010 for the Texas action.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">In May 2008, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts unsealed a drug pricing action against several generic pharmaceutical companies, including various Teva parties. The action was filed by a private party pursuant to the federal False Claims Act, and it alleges, on behalf of the federal government, drug pricing claims arising from the federal government&#8217;s contributions to the various state Medicaid programs. According to the complaint, the federal government declined to intervene in the litigation. The foregoing drug pricing cases, which seek unspecified amounts in money damages, civil penalties, treble damages, punitive damages, attorneys fees, and/or administrative, injunctive, equitable or other relief, are at various stages of litigation, and the Teva parties continue to defend them vigorously.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">The Office of the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts (the &#8220;U.S. Attorney&#8221; or the &#8220;Office&#8221;) and the Civil Division of the Department of Justice are pursuing an investigation of allegations that IVAX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;IPI&#8221;) caused Omnicare, Inc. to file false or tainted claims for Medicare and/or Medicaid reimbursement, in violation of law, by directly or indirectly offering or paying remuneration to Omnicare, Inc., to induce it to recommend, prescribe or purchase IPI&#8217;s products. IPI is cooperating in the investigation. On April&#160;10, 2008, the U.S. Attorney advised IPI&#8217;s counsel that criminal charges would not be brought against IPI at that time and that the Criminal Division of the Office was no longer investigating the Company. The Civil Divisions of the Office and the Department of Justice are, however, continuing their investigation into potential violations of the False Claims Act. IPI believes that it has meritorious defenses to the potential claims. If IPI were found liable for any such claims, a court could impose substantial fines, treble damages, penalties and/or injunctive or administrative remedies. A provision for this matter has been included in the financial statements.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font size= "1">&#160;</font></p> <!-- 9 Repeat_Hdr_End * DO NOT REMOVE OR EDIT --> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Barr has been named as a co-defendant with Bayer Corporation, The Rugby Group, Inc. and others in approximately 38 class action complaints filed in state and federal courts by direct and indirect purchasers of Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) from 1997 to the present. The complaints allege that a 1997 Bayer-Barr patent litigation settlement agreement was anti-competitive and violated federal antitrust laws and/or state antitrust and consumer protection laws. A prior investigation of this agreement by the Texas Attorney General&#8217;s office on behalf of a group of state attorneys general was closed without further action in December&#160;2001. In March&#160;2005, the court in the federal multi-district litigation granted summary judgment in Barr&#8217;s favor and dismissed all of the federal actions before it. In November&#160;2007, the Second Circuit transferred the appeal involving the indirect purchaser plaintiffs to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, while retaining jurisdiction over the appeals of the direct purchaser plaintiffs. On October&#160;15, 2008, the Federal Circuit affirmed the grant of summary judgment in the defendants&#8217; favor on all claims by the indirect purchaser plaintiffs. The plaintiffs&#8217; petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc was denied on December&#160;23, 2008 and the mandate issued on December&#160;30, 2008. The plaintiffs have filed a petition for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court. Briefing in the direct purchaser plaintiffs&#8217; appeal in the Second Circuit is complete, and oral argument was heard on April&#160;28, 2009. All but three of the state cases have been dismissed. Following an earlier stay of the California case, the parties began renewed briefing on summary judgment motions in March 2009. The Kansas action is stayed, and the Florida action is in the very early stages, with no hearings or schedule set to date. Barr believes that its agreement with Bayer is a valid settlement to a patent suit and cannot form the basis of an antitrust claim.</font></p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font size= "1">&#160;</font></p> </div> NOTE 13 - Contingencies: General From time to time, Teva and its subsidiaries are subject to legal claims for damages and/or equitable relief arising in the false false Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. For classified balance sheets, used to reflect the noncurrent portion of the liabilities (due beyond one year or one operating cycle, if longer); for unclassified balance sheets, used to reflect the total liabilities (regardless of due date). No authoritative reference available. The component of income tax expense for the period representing the net change in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph (h) -Article 4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph b The Central Index Key (CIK) is a unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is a required entry in forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation 12B -Number 240 -Section 12b -Subsection 1 The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph b This element may be used to capture disclosure pertaining to an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share. No authoritative reference available. The profit or loss of the entity net of income taxes for the reporting period, calculated and presented in the income statement in accordance with GAAP. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 19 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 20 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 87-21 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 10, 15 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28, 29, 30 The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent. No authoritative reference available. The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale to allocate or recognize the cost of assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset. Examples include buildings, production equipment and customer lists. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 4, 5 Represents disclosure of any changes in an accounting principle, including a change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle when there are two or more generally accepted accounting principles that apply or when the accounting principle formerly used is no longer generally accepted. Also disclose any change in the method of applying an accounting principle, or any change in an accounting principle required by a new pronouncement in the unusual instance that a new pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 154 -Paragraph 2, 17, 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 28 -Paragraph 23, 24 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 01 -Paragraph b -Subparagraph 6 -Article 10 The amount of purchased research and development assets that are acquired in a business combination have no alternative future use and are therefore written off in the period of acquisition. No authoritative reference available. This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure of reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 131 The net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 The charge against earnings resulting from the aggregate write down of all assets from their carrying value to their fair value. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 45, 46, 47 Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity. No authoritative reference available. Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 The aggregate amount provided for estimated restructuring charges, remediation costs, and asset impairment loss during an accounting period. Generally, these items are either unusual or infrequent, but not both (in which case they would be extraordinary items). No authoritative reference available. Description of changes contained within amended document. No authoritative reference available. Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. Description containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 2-6 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 94-6 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 4, 14, 15 The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services. No authoritative reference available. Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 44, 45 If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No authoritative reference available. Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph fn1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation 12B -Number 240 -Section 12b -Subsection 1 This element may be used for the entire related party transactions disclosure as a single block of text. Disclosure may include: the nature of the relationship(s), a description of the transactions, the amount of the transactions, the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms of the transaction from the previous period, stated interest rate, expiration date, terms and manner of settlement per the agreement with the related party, and amounts due to or from related parties. If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of any tax rel ated balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph b -Article 3A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph (k) -Article 4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 57 -Paragraph 1-4 This element represents the disclosure related to the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities which includes [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity. Such assets and liabilities may be measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The disclosures which may be required or desired include: (1) for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, disclosure may include: (a) the fair value measurements at the reporting date; (b) the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3); (c) for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributab le to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (ii) purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (net); (iii) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs); (d) the amount of the total gains or losses for the period in subparagraph (c) (i) above included in earnings (or changes in net assets) that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date and a description of where those unrealized gains or losses are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (e) the valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques, if any, during the period and (2) for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired assets) disclosure may include, in addition to (a) above: (a) the reasons for the fair value measurements recorded; (b) the same as (b) above; (c) for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a description of the inputs and the information used to develop the inputs; and (d) the valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes, if any, in the valuation technique(s) used to measure similar assets and/or liabilities in prior periods. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 32 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph fn4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 32, 33 Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 1 -Article 5 The net change during the reporting period of all current assets and liabilities used in operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 21 -Article 9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 36, 37, 38 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 20 -Article 5 Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. No authoritative reference available. The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of APIC associated with common AND preferred stock. For APIC associated with only common stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock. For APIC associated with only preferred stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Preferred Stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 98-5 -Paragraph 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 62, 63 The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 Carrying amount of convertible debt as of the balance sheet date, net of the amount due in the next twelve months or greater than the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (a) -Subparagraph 1(g) -Article 7 The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph A240 -Subparagraph i Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a For a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted, an entity's disclosure should (1) describe the new pronouncement, the date that adoption is required and the date that the entity plans to adopt, if earlier; (2) discuss the methods of adoption allowed by the pronouncement and the method expected to be utilized by the entity, if determined; (3) discuss the impact that adoption of the pronouncement is expected to have on the financial statements of the entity, unless such impact is not known or reasonably estimable (in which case, a statement to that effect should be made) and; (4) disclose the potential impact of other significant matters that the entity believes might result from the adoption of the pronouncement (for example, technical violations of debt covenant agreements and planned or intended changes in business practices.) No authoritative reference available. The amount of purchased research and development assets that are acquired in a business combination have no alternative future use and are therefore written off in the period of acquisition. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 141 -Paragraph 51 -Subparagraph g Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 4 -Paragraph 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 2 -Paragraph 13 The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 18 -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 21 -Article 9 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 11, 12, 36 For entities with classified balance sheets, the net change during the reporting period in the value of other assets or liabilities used in operating activities, that are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy. For entities with unclassified balance sheets, the net change during the reporting period in the value of all other assets or liabilities used in operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 This label may include the following: 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income. Components of comprehensive income include: (1) foreign currency translation adjustments; (2) gains and losses on foreign currency transactions that are designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity; (3) gains and losses on intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements; (4) change in the market value of a futures contract that qualifies as a hedge of an asset reported at fair value; (5) unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and that resulting from transfers of debt securities from the held-to-maturity category to the available-for-sale category; (6) a net loss recognized as an additional pension liability not yet recognized as net periodic pension cost; and (7) the net gain or loss and net prior service cost or credit for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14-26 The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle) and amount due to the Entity from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such investments and receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value. No authoritative reference available. The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 2 -Article 5 The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock options, amortization of restricted stock, and adjustment for officers compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 4 -Article 5 Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 The cash outflow from the entity's earnings to the shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. No authoritative reference available. The net cash inflow (outflow) for borrowing having original maturities of three months or less may be reported net in this item. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 This item represents the disclosure necessary for reporting accounting changes and error corrections. It includes the conveyance of information necessary for a user of the Company's financial information to understand all aspects and required disclosure information concerning all changes and error corrections that may be reported in the Company's financial statements for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 154 -Paragraph 17, 22, 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 1 -Section M -Subsection 1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 1 -Section N End date of current fiscal year No authoritative reference available. Indicate whether registrants are (1) Large accelerated filers, (2) Accelerated filers, (3) Non-accelerated filers, or (4) Smaller reporting companies. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 25 Describes an entity's accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction should be disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 13 -Section B -Paragraph Question 1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 22 -Paragraph 8, 12, 13 Description of risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and nonhedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising therefrom, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44, 45, 46, 47 Value of issued common stock that may be calculated differently depending on whether the stock is issued at par value, no par or stated value. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Article 5 Sum of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 4 Reductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation) recognized on the entity's tax return exceeds compensation cost from share-based compensation recognized in financial statements. This element represents the cash inflow reported in the enterprise's financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph A240 -Subparagraph i Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 00-15 -Paragraph 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 2 The net cash outflow (inflow) from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 The aggregate amount of income (expense) from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 7 -Article 5 Sum of operating profit and non-operating income(Expense) before the percentage of a subsidiary's income not owned by the consolidating entity. No authoritative reference available. Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph b The end date of the period covered in the document, in CCYY-MM-YY format. No authoritative reference available. The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type should have the same value as the supporting SEC submission type No authoritative reference available. Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 Sales Reserves and Allowances No authoritative reference available. Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 14 -Paragraph 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12 The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. No authoritative reference available. The sum of the current income tax expense (benefit) and the deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph (h) -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph a, b Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). No authoritative reference available. The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by (used in) operations using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph a(2) Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b, c Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 9 -Article 5 The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No authoritative reference available. Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 32 -Article 5 The average number of shares issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS, determined based on the timing of issuance of shares in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 8 Other payables No authoritative reference available. Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 Value of common and preferred stock of an entity that have been repurchased by an entity. Treasury stock is issued but not outstanding. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Note: number of treasury shares concept is in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB) -Number 85-6 -Paragraph 3 The cash outflow from purchases of trading, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph a Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph b Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of SFAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. 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For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased th ree years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (a) -Subparagraph 1(g) -Article 7 false 9 5 us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 4134000000 4134 false false 2 false true 4653000000 4653 false false Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 4 -Article 5 false 10 5 us-gaap_InventoryNet us-gaap true debit instant monetary Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 3211000000 3211 false false 2 false true 3396000000 3396 false false Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). No authoritative reference available. false 11 5 us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Sum of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1395000000 1395 false false 2 false true 1470000000 1470 false false Sum of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 4 false 12 5 us-gaap_AssetsCurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 11140000000 11140 false false 2 false true 11426000000 11426 false false Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 9 -Article 5 true 13 4 us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNet us-gaap true debit instant monetary The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle)... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 406000000 406 false false 2 false true 425000000 425 false false The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle) and amount due to the Entity from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such investments and receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value. No authoritative reference available. false 14 4 us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet us-gaap true debit instant monetary Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others,... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 3493000000 3493 false false 2 false true 3699000000 3699 false false Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b, c false 15 4 us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill us-gaap true debit instant monetary Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 4364000000 4364 false false 2 false true 4581000000 4581 false false Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 44, 45 false 16 4 us-gaap_Goodwill us-gaap true debit instant monetary Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 12309000000 12309 false false 2 false true 12297000000 12297 false false Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of SFAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 43 false 17 4 us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 531000000 531 false false 2 false true 492000000 492 [1] false false Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 false 18 4 us-gaap_Assets us-gaap true debit instant monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 32243000000 32243 false false 2 false true 32920000000 32920 false false Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 true 20 4 us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract us-gaap true na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 21 5 us-gaap_DebtCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the sum of short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt and... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 3356000000 3356 false false 2 false true 2906000000 2906 false false Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the sum of short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, which are due within one year (or one business cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Article 5 false 22 5 teva_SalesReservesAllowances teva false credit instant monetary Sales Reserves and Allowances false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2562000000 2562 false false 2 false true 2708000000 2708 false false Sales Reserves and Allowances No authoritative reference available. false 23 5 us-gaap_AccountsPayable us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2060000000 2060 false false 2 false true 2244000000 2244 false false Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. For classified balance sheets, used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer); for unclassified balance sheets, used to reflect the total liabilities (regardless of due date). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 false 24 5 us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 592000000 592 false false 2 false true 623000000 623 false false Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Current liabilities are expected to be paid within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Chapter -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 false 25 5 us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 8570000000 8570 false false 2 false true 8481000000 8481 false false Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 true 26 4 us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract us-gaap true na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 27 5 us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1662000000 1662 false false 2 false true 1723000000 1723 false false Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise shall separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 41, 42, 43 false 28 5 teva_OtherPayables teva false credit instant monetary Other payables false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 639000000 639 false false 2 false true 621000000 621 false false Other payables No authoritative reference available. false 29 5 teva_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesNoncurrent teva false credit instant monetary Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 172000000 172 false false 2 false true 182000000 182 false false Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. For classified balance sheets, used to reflect the noncurrent portion of the liabilities (due beyond one year or one operating cycle, if longer); for unclassified balance sheets, used to reflect the total liabilities (regardless of due date). No authoritative reference available. false 30 5 us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 3855000000 3855 false false 2 false true 3654000000 3654 false false Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 false 31 5 us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying amount of convertible debt as of the balance sheet date, net of the amount due in the next twelve months or greater... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1208000000 1208 false false 2 false true 1821000000 1821 [1] false false Carrying amount of convertible debt as of the balance sheet date, net of the amount due in the next twelve months or greater than the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 false 32 5 us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 7536000000 7536 false false 2 false true 8001000000 8001 false false Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 -Article 5 true 33 4 us-gaap_Liabilities us-gaap true credit instant monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 16106000000 16106 false false 2 false true 16482000000 16482 false false Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. No authoritative reference available. true 34 4 teva_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract teva false na duration string Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] false 35 5 us-gaap_CommonStockValue us-gaap true credit instant monetary Value of issued common stock that may be calculated differently depending on whether the stock is issued at par value, no par... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 48000000 48 false false 2 false true 48000000 48 false false Value of issued common stock that may be calculated differently depending on whether the stock is issued at par value, no par or stated value. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Article 5 false 36 5 us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare us-gaap true na instant decimal Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. false false false false false false false false true 1 true true 0.1 0.1 false false 2 true true 0.1 0.1 false false Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 false 37 5 us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized us-gaap true na instant shares The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1500000000 1500 false false 2 false true 1500000000 1500 false false The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 false 38 5 us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued us-gaap true na instant shares Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that have... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 891000000 891 false false 2 false true 889000000 889 false false Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that have been repurchased). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued includes shares outstanding and shares held in treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 false 39 5 us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding us-gaap true na instant shares Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized.... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 891000000 891 false false 2 false true 889000000 889 false false Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Excludes common shares repurchased by the entity and held as Treasury shares. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury. Does not include common shares that have been repurchased. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 false 40 5 us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital us-gaap true credit instant monetary Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 11728000000 11728 false false 2 false true 11673000000 11673 [1] false false Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of APIC associated with common AND preferred stock. For APIC associated with only common stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock. For APIC associated with only preferred stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Preferred Stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 98-5 -Paragraph 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 62, 63 false 41 5 us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit us-gaap true credit instant monetary The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 5515000000 5515 false false 2 false true 5191000000 5191 [1] false false The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 false 42 5 us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax us-gaap true credit instant monetary Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, net of tax effect,... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -288000000 -288 false false 2 false true 390000000 390 false false Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, net of tax effect, at fiscal year-end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30 -Article 5 false 45 5 us-gaap_StockholdersEquity us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 16079000000 16079 false false 2 false true 16378000000 16378 false false Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 true 46 5 us-gaap_MinorityInterest us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying amount of the equity interests owned by noncontrolling shareholders, partners, or other equity holders in one or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 58000000 58 false false 2 false true 60000000 60 false false Carrying amount of the equity interests owned by noncontrolling shareholders, partners, or other equity holders in one or more of the entities included in the reporting entity's consolidated financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 27 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (a) -Subparagraph 20 -Article 7 false 47 5 teva_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest teva false credit instant monetary Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 16137000000 16137 false false 2 false true 16438000000 16438 false false Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. No authoritative reference available. true 48 4 us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items. false false false false false false false false false 1 true true 32243000000 32243 false false 2 true true 32920000000 32920 false false Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 32 -Article 5 true 1 After giving retroactive effect to the adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)", as further described in note 3. false 2 42 false Millions Millions Tens false true XML 14 FilingSummary.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 1.0.0.3 true Sheet 11 - Statement - Statement Of Income Statement Of Income R1.xml false Sheet 12 - Statement - Statement Of Financial Position Classified Statement Of Financial Position Classified R2.xml false Sheet 13 - Statement - Statement Of Cash Flows Indirect Statement Of Cash Flows Indirect R3.xml false Notes 14 - Disclosure - Notes to Financial Statements Notes to Financial Statements R4.xml false Sheet 995200 - Document - Document Information Document Information R5.xml false Sheet 995400 - 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