-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Obvhccfd0oe+SQy5qtnt4vc9LJJl1IkN1fClSoKt3HfmCwBmgpLnSdnINqIsh0KC O/+fpeOfs6M9q7e8EUMe1A== 0001193125-06-053259.txt : 20060314 0001193125-06-053259.hdr.sgml : 20060314 20060314112908 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-06-053259 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060314 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000817473 IRS NUMBER: 521451377 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 814-00149 FILM NUMBER: 06683959 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 BETHESDA METRO CENTER STREET 2: 14TH FL CITY: BETHESDA STATE: MD ZIP: 20814 BUSINESS PHONE: 3019516122 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 BETHESDA METRO CENTER STREET 2: 14TH FL CITY: BETHESDA STATE: MD ZIP: 20814 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

  x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 814-00149

 

 

LOGO

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

Delaware   52-1451377
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

2 Bethesda Metro Center

14th Floor

Bethesda, Maryland 20814

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(301) 951-6122

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Not Applicable

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

 

 

Title of each class   Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   NASDAQ Stock Market

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨.    No þ.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes ¨.        No þ.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter earlier period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes þ.        No ¨.

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x        Accelerated filer ¨        Non-accelerated filer ¨.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ¨     No. x

 

As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $3,483,381,554 based upon a closing price of the Registrant’s common stock of $36.11 per share as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market on that date. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant and certain other stockholders; such an exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an “affiliate” of the registrant.)

 

As of February 20, 2006, there were 119,533,482 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. The Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into certain sections of Part III herein.

 

Certain exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into Part IV of this report.



PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

General

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we” and “us”) is a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund, which provides investment capital to middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. We invest primarily in senior and mezzanine (subordinated) debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. We invested on average $52 million in 2005 in each new portfolio company, excluding investment funds, and will currently invest up to $300 million in one middle market transaction. Our largest investment at cost as of December 31, 2005 was $283 million.

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and/or potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. We are an investor in and sponsor of management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts and provide capital directly to early stage and mature private and small public companies. In addition, we invest in commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities and invest in investment funds managed by us. We, through our asset management business, are also a manager of debt and equity investments in private companies.

 

Historically, a majority of our financings have been to assist in the funding of change of control management buyouts, and we expect that trend to continue. Capital that we provide directly to private and small public companies is used for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

We are a Delaware corporation, which was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering, or IPO, of our common stock and became a non-diversified, closed end investment company and have elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our stockholders.

 

From our IPO in 1997, through December 31, 2005, we invested over $2 billion in equity securities and over $6 billion in debt securities of middle market companies, including $0.7 billion in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities and equity commitments. We are prepared to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies, thereby positioning us to participate in their future financing needs. Through December 31, 2005, we had invested over $1.5 billion in follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies to fund growth, acquisitions or working capital.

 

Our loans typically range from $5 million to $100 million, mature in five to ten years, and require monthly or quarterly interest payments at fixed rates or variable rates generally based on the LIBOR rate, plus a margin. We price our debt and equity investments based on our analysis of each transaction. As of December 31, 2005, the weighted average effective interest rate on our debt securities was 12.8%.

 

We will invest in the equity capital of portfolio companies that we purchase through an American Capital sponsored buyout. We also may acquire equity interests in the companies from which we have purchased debt securities with the goal of enhancing our overall return. As of December 31, 2005, we had a fully-diluted weighted average ownership interest of 54% in our portfolio companies and had total equity investments with a fair value of over $1.7 billion.

 

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We often sponsor One-Stop Buyouts in which we provide most if not all of the senior debt, subordinated debt and equity financing in the transaction. We have a loan syndications group that arranges to have all or part of the senior loans syndicated to other third party lenders. In certain occasions, we may initially fund all of the senior debt at closing and syndicate it to third party lenders post closing.

 

The debt structures of our portfolio companies generally provide for scheduled amortization of senior debt, which improves our subordinated debt position within the portfolio company’s capital structure as the senior debt is repaid. The opportunity to be repaid or exit our investments may occur if a portfolio company refinances our loans, is sold in a change of control transaction, sells its equity in a public offering or if we exercise our put rights.

 

Since our IPO in 1997, through December 31, 2005, we have realized $279 million in gross realized gains and $239 million in gross realized losses resulting in $40 million in cumulative net gains, excluding net losses attributable to periodic interest settlements of interest rate swap agreements. We have had 118 exits and prepayments of over $2.5 billion of our originally invested capital, representing 30% of our total capital invested since our IPO, earning a 17% compounded annual return on these investments from the interest, dividends and fees over the life of the investments.

 

We make significant managerial assistance available to our portfolio companies. Such assistance typically involves closely monitoring its operations, advising the portfolio company’s board on matters such as the business plan and the hiring and termination of senior management, providing financial guidance and participating on a portfolio company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2005, we had board seats at 93 out of 141 portfolio companies and had board observation rights on 32 of our remaining portfolio companies. We also have an operations team, including ex-CEOs with significant turnaround and bankruptcy experience, that provides intensive operational and managerial assistance. Providing assistance to our portfolio companies serves as an opportunity for us to maximize their value.

 

We have established an extensive referral network comprised of investment bankers, private equity and mezzanine funds, commercial bankers and business and financial brokers. We have a marketing department dedicated to maintaining contact with members of the referral network and receiving opportunities for us to consider. Our marketing department has developed an extensive proprietary database of reported middle market transactions. Based on the data we have gathered, we believe that the middle market is highly fragmented and we are the leader in the market with a 5% market share. According to our data, no other competitor had more than a 2% market share. Based on our data, more than two hundred firms did not close a transaction during 2005 and approximately 48% of the transactions were closed by firms that only completed one or two transactions during 2005. Our marketing department and our various offices received information concerning several thousand transactions for consideration. Most of those transactions did not meet our criteria for initial consideration, but the opportunities that met those criteria were directed to our principals for further review and consideration. We have also developed an internet website that provides businesses an efficient tool for learning about American Capital and our capabilities.

 

We have begun investing in new investment sectors, including CMBS and CDOs. Through December 31, 2005, we had made $81 million of CMBS investments and $46 million of CDO investments.

 

Public Manager of Funds of Private Assets

 

We are developing, through consolidated subsidiaries, an asset management business with the goal of being the only U.S. based publicly traded manager of funds of private assets (that is assets that are not generally traded on the public capital markets). Our corporate development team and marketing department are conducting market research and due diligence to identify industry and geographic sectors that have attractive investment attributes and where we can create a fund with attractive return prospects. As particular sectors are selected, we would expect to hire experienced investment professionals and for us to make initial investments in a particular

 

3


sector. It is expected that separate sector funds would then be established, which would then raise capital, a portion of which would be funded by us. We would expect to contribute to the sector fund assets we owned in the sector and enter into asset management and administrative agreements with the sector fund.

 

During 2005, generally following this structure, we launched our first sector fund—European Capital Limited, or ECAS. In September 2005, ECAS closed on a private placement of €750 million of equity commitments. We provided €521 million, or 69%, of the equity commitments and third party institutional investors provided the €229 million remaining commitments. As of December 31, 2005, we have funded €129 million ($153 million) of our equity commitment and have a remaining unfunded commitment of €392 million ($464 million). As of December 31, 2005, ECAS has made eight investments totaling approximately $212 million. Our wholly-owned consolidated operating subsidiary, European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited, or ECFS, serves as an investment manager to ECAS under investment management and services agreements. Under these agreements, ECFS receives a management fee, reimbursement of expenses and a form of carried interest in ECAS. During 2005, ECFS opened offices in London and Paris and hired staff of almost 20 investment professionals and administrative support personnel.

 

 

Corporate Information

 

Our executive offices are located at 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 and our telephone number is (301) 951-6122. In addition to our executive offices, we maintain offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, London and Paris. In the first quarter of 2006, we also opened an office in Boston.

 

Our corporate website is located at www.AmericanCapital.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.

 

Lending and Investment Decision Criteria

 

We review certain criteria in order to make investment decisions. The list below represents a general overview of the criteria we have used in making our lending and investment decisions. Not all criteria are required to be favorable in order for us to make an investment. Additionally, as we begin investing in other areas such as CMBS, CDOs and earlier stage technology companies, certain of these criteria will not be applicable. Follow-on investments for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations are based on the same general criteria. Follow-on investments in distress situations are based on the same general criteria but are also evaluated on the potential to preserve prior investments.

 

Operating History. We generally focus on middle market companies that have been in business over 10 years and have an attractive operating history, including generating positive cash flow. We generally target companies with significant market share in their products or services relative to their competitors. In addition, we consider factors such as customer concentration, performance during recessionary periods, competitive environment and ability to sustain margins. As of December 31, 2005, our current portfolio companies had an average age of 31 years with 2005 average sales of $97 million and 2005 average adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of $18 million.

 

Growth. We consider a target company’s ability to increase its cash flow. Anticipated growth is a key factor in determining the value ascribed to any warrants and equity interests acquired by us.

 

Liquidation Value of Assets. Although we do not operate as an asset-based lender, liquidation value of the assets collateralizing our loans is a factor in many credit decisions. Emphasis is placed both on tangible assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, plant, property and equipment as well as intangible assets such as brand recognition, market reputation, customer lists, networks, databases and recurring revenue streams.

 

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Experienced Management Team. We consider the quality of senior management to be extremely important to the long-term performance of most companies. Therefore, we consider it important that senior management be experienced and properly incentivized through meaningful ownership interest in the company.

 

Exit Strategy. Most of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from their issuers in private transactions. Generally, there are not public markets on which these securities are traded, thus limiting their liquidity. Therefore, we consider it important that a prospective portfolio company have at least one or several methods in which our financing can be repaid and our equity interest purchased. These methods would typically include the sale or refinancing of the business or the ability to generate sufficient cash flow to repurchase our equity securities and repay our debt securities.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

We generally invest in domestic, privately-held middle market companies; however, we also invest in portfolio companies that have securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in securities of foreign issuers. Also, an existing portfolio company may undergo a public offering and register its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subsequent to our initial investment. Our investments in middle market companies are generally in senior and subordinated debt and in preferred and common equity securities. We also invest, either directly or through a controlled portfolio company, in unrated bonds and equity tranches of CDOs as well as rated and unrated CMBS. We maintain a diversified investment portfolio, investing in a broad range of industries as well as limiting the amount of our investment concentration in any one portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005, we had investments in 141 portfolio companies with an average investment size at fair value of $36 million, or less than 1% of our total assets, and our largest investment was $283 million, or 5% of our total assets. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Critical Accounting Policies” for a discussion on how we determine the fair value of our investments.

 

Summaries of our portfolio of securities by investment type as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
COST             

Senior debt

   29.3 %   25.9 %

Subordinated debt

   36.9 %   47.7 %

Preferred equity

   17.1 %   12.4 %

Equity warrants

   4.8 %   5.8 %

Common equity

   9.7 %   7.4 %

CMBS & CDO securities

   2.2 %   0.8 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
FAIR VALUE             

Senior debt

   29.5 %   26.3 %

Subordinated debt

   35.2 %   45.5 %

Preferred equity

   15.2 %   9.4 %

Equity warrants

   5.8 %   8.5 %

Common equity

   12.0 %   9.5 %

CMBS & CDO securities

   2.3 %   0.8 %

 

 

5


We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   12.9 %   14.3 %

Diversified Financial Services

   8.0 %   1.7 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.4 %   7.0 %

Containers & Packaging

   7.2 %   0.9 %

Building Products

   6.1 %   6.9 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   6.1 %   5.1 %

Food Products

   6.0 %   8.3 %

Auto Components

   5.0 %   6.1 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   3.8 %   6.0 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.7 %   3.7 %

Machinery

   3.2 %   5.5 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.1 %   2.9 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   2.9 %   3.5 %

IT Services

   2.5 %   1.1 %

Chemicals

   2.5 %   3.9 %

Software

   2.5 %   0.0 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   2.1 %   2.9 %

Internet & Catalog Retail

   2.1 %   0.0 %

Computers & Peripherals

   2.1 %   0.8 %

Personal Products

   1.8 %   1.4 %

Road & Rail

   1.7 %   3.6 %

Household Durables

   1.7 %   4.6 %

Construction Materials

   1.5 %   2.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.1 %   2.1 %

Distributors

   1.0 %   1.4 %

Household Products

   0.7 %   2.6 %

Media

   0.5 %   0.0 %

Biotechnology

   0.4 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.5 %

Other

   0.4 %   0.4 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   14.4 %   16.6 %

Diversified Financial Services

   8.1 %   1.7 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.3 %   6.9 %

Containers & Packaging

   7.2 %   0.8 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   5.7 %   4.8 %

Building Products

   5.7 %   5.1 %

Auto Components

   5.5 %   7.0 %

Food Products

   5.4 %   8.0 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   4.0 %   6.2 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.8 %   3.6 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.8 %   3.4 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   3.1 %   3.5 %

 

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     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

Chemicals

   2.7 %   4.3 %

IT Services

   2.6 %   1.2 %

Machinery

   2.5 %   3.6 %

Software

   2.5 %   0.0 %

Internet & Catalog Retail

   2.1 %   0.0 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   1.9 %   2.6 %

Computers & Peripherals

   1.8 %   1.0 %

Household Durables

   1.7 %   5.5 %

Road & Rail

   1.4 %   2.9 %

Construction Materials

   1.4 %   2.3 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.1 %   2.3 %

Distributors

   1.0 %   1.3 %

Personal Products

   1.0 %   1.0 %

Household Products

   0.8 %   2.6 %

Media

   0.5 %   0.1 %

Biotechnology

   0.4 %   0.7 %

Other

   0.6 %   1.0 %

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
COST             

Mid-Atlantic

   21.3 %   20.3 %

Southwest

   22.3 %   28.2 %

Southeast

   14.6 %   14.2 %

North-Central

   12.9 %   12.8 %

South-Central

   5.9 %   9.6 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   14.5 %   9.2 %

International

   7.7 %   4.8 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
FAIR VALUE             

Mid-Atlantic

   22.8 %   21.8 %

Southwest

   21.1 %   28.4 %

Southeast

   14.4 %   14.5 %

North-Central

   14.4 %   13.5 %

South-Central

   5.0 %   7.8 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   14.3 %   8.6 %

International

   7.2 %   4.5 %

 

 

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The following table summarizes our unrealized appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses on our investments for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the period from our IPO of August 29, 1997 through December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December, 31, 2005


    For period from
IPO through
December 31, 2005


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   $ 243,323     $ 311,126  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

     (222,062 )     (344,421 )
    


 


Subtotal

     21,261       (33,295 )

Net realized gains (losses) of portfolio company investments

     45,394       40,227  

Reversal of prior period unrealized appreciation upon a realization

     (38,317 )     —    
    


 


Subtotal

     28,338       6,932  

Net unrealized appreciation of interest rate derivatives

     31,710       15,992  

Net realized losses of interest rate derivatives

     (8,987 )     (26,881 )
    


 


Total

   $ 51,061     $ (3,957 )
    


 


 

Operations

 

Marketing, Origination and Approval Process. To source buyout and financing opportunities, we have a dedicated marketing department, which targets an extensive referral network comprised of investment banks, private equity and mezzanine funds, commercial banks, and business and financial brokers. Our marketing department developed and maintains an extensive proprietary database of reported middle market transactions, which enables us to monitor and evaluate the middle market investing environment. Our financial professionals review thousands of financing memorandums and private placement memorandums sourced from this extensive referral network in search of potential buyout or financing opportunities. Those that pass an initial screen are then evaluated by a team led by one of our financial principals. The financial principal and his or her team, with the assistance from our Financial Accounting and Compliance Team (FACT) and our operations team, along with the oversight of our investment committee, are responsible for structuring, negotiating, pricing and closing the transaction.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we have a group of 189 professionals actively engaged in the origination and approval process of our investing activities, including our 121-member investment team (“Investment Team”), our 25-member operations team (“Operations Team”) and our 43-member FACT group. Our Operations Team assists in initial operational due diligence in addition to providing managerial assistance to portfolio companies, particularly those that are underperforming. FACT is our team of certified public accountants and valuation and accounting professionals, who assist in initial accounting due diligence of prospective portfolio companies, portfolio monitoring and quarterly valuations of our portfolio assets. Our Investment Team along with our Operations Team and FACT conduct extensive due diligence of each target company that passes the initial screening process. This includes one or more on-site visits, a review of the target company’s historical and prospective financial information, identifying and confirming pro-forma financial adjustments, interviews with and assessments of management, employees, customers and vendors, review of the adequacy of the target company’s systems, background investigations of senior management and research on the target company’s products, services and industry. We often engage professionals such as environmental consulting firms, accounting firms, law firms, risk management companies and management consulting firms with relevant industry expertise to perform elements of the due diligence.

 

Upon completion of our due diligence, our Investment Team, FACT and Operations Team as well as any consulting firms prepare and generally present an extensive investment committee report containing the due diligence information to our investment committee for review. Our investment committee, which includes

 

8


various of our senior officers depending on the nature of the proposed investment generally must approve each investment. Investments exceeding a certain size or meeting certain other criteria must also be approved by our board of directors. Our investment committee is supported by a dedicated staff that focuses on the due diligence and other research done with regard to each proposed investment.

 

Portfolio Management. In addition to the extensive due diligence at the time of the original investment decision, we seek to preserve and enhance the performance of our portfolio companies through our active involvement with our portfolio companies. This generally includes attendance at portfolio company board meetings, management consultation and monitoring of the financial performance including covenant compliance. Our Investment Team and FACT regularly review portfolio company monthly financial statements to assess performance and trends, periodically conduct on-site financial and operational reviews and evaluate industry and economic issues that may affect the portfolio company.

 

Operations Team. The Operations Team is led by a managing director and includes seasoned ex-senior managers with extensive operational experience and accounting and financial professionals, who generally work with our portfolio companies that are under performing. Portfolio companies that are performing below plan generally require more extensive assistance with enhancing their business plans, marketing strategies, product positioning, evaluating cost structures and recruiting management personnel. The Operations Team works closely with the portfolio company and, in certain instances, members of the Operations Team will assist the portfolio company with day-to-day operations.

 

Finance and Treasury Group: Our Finance and Treasury Group, which had 18 employees as of December 31, 2005, is principally responsible for raising debt and equity capital to fund our investments. Through December 31, 2005, we had completed 19 follow-on equity offerings since our IPO. With regard to debt financing, this group had primary responsibility for initiating and administering our seven term debt securitizations of loan and debt investments and our various other revolving and term debt facilities. In addition, our Finance and Treasury Group is responsible for investor relations and financial planning and budgeting.

 

Syndications Team: Our Syndications Team, which was established in 2005, is responsible for selling to other lenders and financial institutions senior loans and other debt investments, which are determined by our investment committee to be investments that we do not want to hold on our balance sheet. They perform a variety of functions relating to the marketing and completing of such transactions.

 

Financial Accounting and Reporting Staff: Our Financial and Reporting Staff, which had 24 persons as of December 31, 2005, is responsible for the accounting of our financial performance, including financial reporting to our stockholders and regulatory bodies. Among its tasks are loan and investment accounting and billing, accounts payable, tax compliance and controller functions.

 

Legal, Compliance and Internal Audit Staffs: Our Legal Department provides extensive legal support to our capital raising and investing activities, is involved in our stockholder and regulatory reporting and manages the outside law firms that provide transactional, litigation and regulatory services to us. In late 2005, we established an internal audit function, which reports directly to the audit and compliance committee of our board of directors. In addition, as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we have appointed a chief compliance officer, who is responsible for administering our code of ethics and conduct and our legal compliance activities. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 21 employees worked on these staffs.

 

Human Resource Department: Our Human Resources Department, which had five persons as of December 31, 2005, assists in recruiting, hiring, reviewing and establishing and administering compensation programs for our employees. In addition, the Human Resources Department is available to the Investment Team and the Operations Group to assist with executive management and other human resources issues at portfolio companies.

 

Information Technology Department: Our Information Technology Department, which had 18 persons as of December 31, 2005, assists in implementing and maintaining communication and technological resources for our operations.

 

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Corporate Development Staff: Our Corporate Development Staff, which was established in late 2005, is responsible for researching and developing acquisition opportunities and new business initiatives, including aspects of our program to become a public manager of funds of private assets.

 

Portfolio Valuation

 

FACT, with the assistance of our Investment Team, and subject to the oversight of senior management and our audit and compliance committee, prepares a quarterly valuation of each of our portfolio company investments. Our board of directors approves our portfolio valuations in accordance with our valuation policies. We have also engaged the independent financial advisory firm of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisory, Inc. to assist in this process by reviewing each quarter a selection of our portfolio companies and to report their conclusions to our audit and compliance committee. Annually, Houlihan Lokey reviews all of the portfolio companies that have been portfolio companies for at least one year and that have a fair value in excess of $10 million. For more information regarding our portfolio valuation policies and procedures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

Loan Grading

 

We evaluate and classify all loans based on their current risk profiles. During the valuation process each quarter, a loan grade of 1 to 4 is assigned to each loan. Loans graded 4 involve the least amount of risk of loss, while loans graded 1 have the highest risk of loss. The loan grade is then reviewed and approved by our investment committee. This loan grading process is intended to reflect the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. For more information regarding our loan grading practices, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio Credit Quality.”

 

Competition

 

We compete with hundreds of private equity and mezzanine funds and other financing sources, including traditional financial services companies such as finance companies and commercial banks. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial resources than we do. Our competitors may have a lower cost of funds and many have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market shares. There is no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, because of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that satisfy our investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our investment goals.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had 308 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are excellent.

 

Business Development Company Requirements

 

Qualifying Assets

 

As a business development company, we may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, as defined by the 1940 Act (“Qualifying Assets”), unless, at the time the acquisition is made, the value of our qualifying

 

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assets represent at least 70% of the value of our total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

    securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from an issuer that is an eligible portfolio company. An eligible portfolio company is any issuer that (a) is organized and has its principal place of business in the United States, (b) is not an investment company other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the business development company, and (c) either (i) does not have any class of securities with respect to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit, (ii) is controlled by the BDC either singly or as part of a group and an affiliated person of the BDC is a member of the issuer’s board of directors, or (iii) has total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of at least $2 million;

 

    securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities; and

 

    cash, cash items, government securities, or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

It should be noted that Regulation T under the Exchange Act identifies securities as to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit. In 1988, the Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation T so that brokers and dealers could extend margin credit to most debt securities, including securities of private companies. The staff of the SEC has thus questioned whether a private company with outstanding debt securities would be an “eligible portfolio company” under the 1940 Act. In November 2004, the SEC proposed regulations that would include as “eligible portfolio companies” any company that does not have a class of equity securities listed on a national securities exchange or association. These regulations have not yet been adopted. Additionally, legislation to similar effect has been adopted by the U.S. House of Representatives, but not the U.S. Senate. However, until the question raised by the staff has been resolved by final legislative, judicial or administrative action, we intend to treat our investments in private companies that have outstanding debt securities, which would otherwise qualify as Qualifying Assets, as such.

 

We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a business development company unless authorized by vote of the holders of the majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of our outstanding voting securities.

 

Since we made our business development company election, we have not made any substantial change in our structure or in the nature of our business.

 

To include certain securities above as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a business development company must make available to the issuer of those securities significant managerial assistance, such as providing significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company or making loans to a portfolio company. We offer to provide significant managerial assistance to each of our portfolio companies.

 

Temporary Investments

 

Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, we may invest our otherwise uninvested cash in cash, cash items, government securities, agency paper or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment in such high quality debt investments, referred to as temporary investments, so that at least 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we invest in U.S. treasury bills. Additionally, we may invest in repurchase obligations of a “primary dealer” in government securities (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) or of any other dealer whose credit has been established to the satisfaction of our board of directors. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed upon future date and at a price

 

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which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. Such interest rate is effective for the period of time during which the investor’s money is invested in the arrangement and is related to current market interest rates rather than the coupon rate on the purchased security. We require the continual maintenance by our custodian or the correspondent in its account with the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of underlying securities in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price. If the seller were to default on its repurchase obligation, we might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities were less than the repurchase price. A seller’s bankruptcy could delay or prevent a sale of the underlying securities.

 

Leverage

 

For the purpose of making investments and to take advantage of favorable interest rates, we have issued, and intend to continue to issue, senior debt securities and other evidences of indebtedness, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently permits us, as a BDC, to issue senior debt securities and preferred stock, together defined as senior securities in the 1940 Act, in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Such indebtedness may also be incurred for the purpose of effecting share repurchases. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. Although we have no current intention to do so, we have retained the right to issue preferred stock. As permitted by the 1940 Act, we may, in addition, borrow amounts up to 5% of our total assets for temporary purposes. As of December 31, 2005, our asset coverage was 217%.

 

Regulated Investment Company Requirements

 

We operate so as to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. If we qualify as a regulated investment company and annually distribute to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our shareholders. Taxable income generally differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent timing differences in the recognition of income and expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

 

Generally, in order to maintain our status as a regulated investment company, we must a) continue to qualify as a business development company; b) distribute to our shareholders in a timely manner, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code; c) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross investment company income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities as defined by the Internal Revenue Code; and d) meet investment diversification requirements. The diversification requirements generally require us at the end of each quarter of the taxable year to have (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of our assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets invested in the securities of one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), or of two or more issuers that are controlled by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses.

 

In addition, with respect to each calendar year, if we distribute or have treated as having distributed (including amounts retained but designated as deemed distributed) in a timely manner 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31, and distribute 98% of our investment company net ordinary income for such calendar year (as well as any ordinary income not distributed in prior years), we will not be subject to the 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax imposed with respect to certain undistributed income of regulated investment companies. We may elect to not distribute all of our investment company taxable income and pay the excise tax on the undistributed amount.

 

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If we fail to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distribution to our stockholders. In addition, in that case, all of our distributions to our shareholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits). We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Capital Financial Services, Inc., or ACFS, and ECFS, are corporations subject to corporate level federal, state or other local income tax in their respective tax jurisdictions.

 

Investment Objectives

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and/or potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our investment objectives provide that:

 

    We will at all times conduct our business so as to retain our status as a BDC. In order to retain that status, we may not acquire any assets (other than non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to our operations as a BDC) if after giving effect to such acquisition the value of our qualifying assets amounts to less than 70% of the value of our total assets. For a summary definition of qualifying assets, see “Business Development Company Requirements.” We believe most of the securities we will acquire (provided that we control, or through our officers or other participants in the financing transaction, make significant managerial assistance available to the issuers of these securities), as well as temporary investments, will generally be qualifying assets. Securities of public companies, on the other hand, are generally not qualifying assets unless they were acquired in a distribution, in exchange for or upon the exercise of a right relating to securities that were qualifying assets.

 

    We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately-negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the 1933 Act. We may invest up to 50% of our assets to acquire securities of issuers for the purpose of acquiring control (up to 100% of the voting securities) of such issuers. We will not concentrate our investments in any particular industry or group of industries. Therefore, we will not acquire any securities (except upon the exercise of a right related to previously acquired securities) if, as a result, 25% or more of the value of our total assets consists of securities of companies in the same industry.

 

    We may issue senior securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act for the purpose of making investments, to fund share repurchases, or for temporary or emergency purposes. As a BDC, we may issue senior securities up to an amount so that the asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% immediately after each issuance of senior securities.

 

   

We will not (a) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers (except to the extent that we may (i) be deemed an “underwriter” of securities purchased by us that must be registered under the 1933 Act before they may be offered or sold to the public or (ii) underwrite securities to be distributed to or purchased by stockholders of us in connection with offerings of securities by companies in which we are a stockholder); (b) sell securities short (except with regard to managing risks associated with publicly traded securities issued by portfolio companies); (c) purchase securities on margin (except to the extent that we may purchase securities with borrowed money); (d) write or buy put or call options (except (i) to the extent of warrants or conversion privileges in connection with our acquisition financing or other investments, and rights to require the issuers of such investments or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances, or (ii) with regard to managing risks associated with publicly traded securities issued by portfolio companies); (e) engage in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts (except where necessary in working out distressed loan or investment situations); or (f) acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of, or invest more than 5% of

 

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our total assets in any securities issued by, any other investment company (as defined in the 1940 Act), except as they may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets. With regard to that portion of our investments in securities issued by other investment companies it should be noted that such investments may subject our shareholders to additional expenses.

 

The percentage restrictions set forth above, other than the restriction pertaining to the issuance of senior securities, as well as those contained elsewhere herein, apply at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any cause other than an action by us will not require us to dispose of portfolio securities or to take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.

 

The above investment objectives have been set by our board of directors and do not require stockholder consent to be changed.

 

Investment Advisor

 

We have no investment advisor and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our board of directors.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below and all other information contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto before making a decision to purchase our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or not presently deemed material by us, may also impair our operations and performance.

 

If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If that happens, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

We have a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business

 

Although we commenced operations in 1986, we materially changed our business plan and format in August 1997 from structuring and arranging financing for buyout transactions on a fee for services basis to primarily being a lender to and investor in middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. Therefore, we have only a limited history of operations as a lender to and investor in middle market companies upon which you can evaluate our business. While we generally have been profitable since August 1997, there can be no assurance that we will remain profitable in future periods, nor can we offer investors any assurance that we will successfully implement our growth strategy. In addition, we have limited operating results under our business plan that would demonstrate the effect of a general economic recession on our business. Moreover, we have begun, or have announced plans to begin, investing in other investment categories, including CMBS, CDOS, earlier stage technology companies and, through our investment in ECAS, in European-based businesses. We have limited or no operating history in making such investments.

 

We make loans to and investments in middle market borrowers who may default on their loans or provide no return on our investments

 

We invest in and lend to middle market businesses. There is generally no publicly available information about these businesses. Therefore, we rely on our principals, associates, analysts and consultants to investigate these businesses. The portfolio companies in which we invest may have significant variations in operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with

 

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products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position, may otherwise have a weak financial position or may be adversely effected by changes in the business cycle. Our portfolio companies may not meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by senior lenders. Numerous factors may affect a portfolio company’s ability to repay its loan, including the failure to meet its business plan, a downturn in its industry or negative economic conditions. A deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for the loan. We also make unsecured, subordinated loans and invest in equity securities, which involve a higher degree of risk than senior loans.

 

Middle market businesses typically have narrower product lines and smaller market shares than large businesses. They tend to be more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. In addition, portfolio companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.

 

These businesses may also experience substantial variations in operating results. Typically, the success of a middle market business also depends on the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons. The death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on us. In addition, middle market businesses often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and will have borrowed money from other lenders.

 

Our senior loans generally are secured by the assets of our borrowers. Our subordinated loans are often secured by the assets of the borrower but our rights to payment and our security interest are usually subordinated to the payment rights and security interests of the senior lender. Therefore, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights to collect our loans and to recover any of the loan balance through a foreclosure of collateral.

 

Often, a deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and prospects is accompanied by a deterioration in the value of the collateral securing its loan. In certain cases, our involvement in the management of our portfolio companies may subject us to additional defenses and claims from borrowers and third parties. These conditions may make it difficult for us to obtain repayment of our loans.

 

There is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities

 

A majority of our portfolio securities are not publicly traded. We value these securities based on a determination of their fair value made in good faith by our board of directors. Due to the uncertainty inherent in valuing securities that are not publicly traded, as set forth in our financial statements, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would exist if a ready market for these securities existed. Our determinations of the fair value of our investments have a material impact on our net earnings through the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments as well as our assessment of interest income recognition. Our net asset value could be materially affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments are materially different from the values that would exist if a ready market existed for these securities.

 

We may not realize gains from our equity investments

 

When we sponsor the buyout of a portfolio company, we invest in the equity securities of the portfolio company. Also, when we make a loan, we may receive warrants to acquire stock issued by the borrower, and we may make direct equity investments. Our goal ultimately is to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains. These equity interests may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may depreciate in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests.

 

The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business

 

Most of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from their issuers in private transactions. Some of these securities are subject to restrictions on resale (including in some instances legal restrictions) or

 

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otherwise are less liquid than public securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to obtain cash equal to the value at which we record our investments if the need arises.

 

We have invested in a limited number of portfolio companies

 

A consequence of a limited number of investments is that the aggregate returns realized by us may be substantially adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of a small number of such investments or a substantial write-down of any one investment. Beyond our regulatory and income tax guidelines, we do not have stringent fixed guidelines for industry diversification, and investments could potentially be concentrated in relatively few industries.

 

We have limited public information regarding the companies in which we invest

 

Consistent with our operation as a BDC, our portfolio consists primarily of securities issued by privately held companies. There is generally little or no publicly available information about such companies, and we must rely on the diligence of our employees and the consultants we hire to obtain the information necessary for our decision to invest in them. There can be no assurance that our diligence efforts will uncover all material information about the privately held business necessary to make a fully informed investment decision.

 

Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged

 

Leverage may have important adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants. The leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to business opportunities may be limited. A leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

 

Our business is dependent on external financing

 

Our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate. We historically have obtained the cash required for operations through the sale of debt by special purpose affiliates to which we have contributed loan assets originated by us, borrowings by us and the sale of our equity. Our ability to continue to rely on such sources or other sources of capital depends on numerous legal, economic, structural and other factors.

 

Senior Securities. We or our affiliates have issued, and intend to continue to issue, debt securities and other evidences of indebtedness, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. We have also retained the right to issue preferred stock. As a BDC, the 1940 Act permits us to issue debt securities and preferred stock (collectively, “Senior Securities”) in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of Senior Securities. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. As permitted by the 1940 Act, we may, in addition, borrow amounts up to five percent of our total assets for temporary purposes.

 

Term Debt Securities. Trusts affiliated with us have issued, and we or our affiliates may issue in the future, term debt securities (the “Term Debt Notes”) to institutional investors. As of December 31, 2005, the outstanding balance of the Term Debt Notes issued to institutional investors was $1.2 billion. These notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2005. While we have not guaranteed the repayment of Term Debt Notes, we must repurchase the loans if certain representations are breached. These affiliated trusts are consolidated in our financial statements so that both the assets and liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Unsecured Debt. We have issued long-term unsecured notes to institutional investors in private placement offerings. As of December 31, 2005, we had $368 million outstanding in unsecured notes.

 

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Revolving Debt Funding Facilities. We depend in part on our three revolving credit facilities to generate cash for funding our investments, two of which are commercial paper conduit securitization facilities and the third facility is an unsecured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Facility”).

 

Our conduit facilities are secured by loans to our portfolio companies, which have been contributed to separate affiliated trusts. While we have not guaranteed the repayment of either conduit facility, we must repurchase the loans if certain representations are breached. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate commitment of each of our conduit facilities was $1 billion (the “AFT I Facility”) and $125 million (the “AFT II Facility”), respectively. Collectively, the AFT I Facility, AFT II Facility and Revolving Facility are referred to as the Debt Facilities. The AFT I Facility terminates in August 2006 unless the conduit facility is extended. The AFT II Facility terminates in June 2006 unless the facility is extended. These affiliated trusts are consolidated in our financial statements so that both the assets and liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

 

The Revolving Facility is a $255 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Our ability to make draws under the Revolving Facility expires in June 2007, unless extended.

 

Short-Term Financings. We have undertaken various short-term financings involving repurchase agreements, where we sell at a discount to face value senior loans, unissued tranches of Term Debt Notes, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates that we have originated and agree to repurchase them at a future date. As of December 31, 2005, we had $110 million in such borrowings outstanding.

 

A failure to renew our existing Debt Facilities, to continue short-term financings or senior loan sales, to increase our capacity under our existing facilities, to sell additional Term Debt Notes or to add new or replacement debt facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See the description of the Term Debt Notes and the Debt Facilities under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Common Stock. Because we are subject to regulatory restrictions on the the amount of debt we can issue, we are dependent on the issuance of equity as a financing source. We are restricted to issuing equity at prices equal to or above our net asset value at the time of issuance. There can be no assurances that we can issue equity when necessary. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of our common stock or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time would decrease and they may experience additional dilution. In addition, any convertible or exchangeable securities may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock.

 

The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on return to a holder of our common stock of the leverage created by our use of borrowing, at the weighted average interest rate 5.32% for the year ended December 31, 2005 and assuming hypothetical annual returns on our portfolio of minus 15 to plus 15 percent. As can be seen, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders when the portfolio return is positive and decreases return when the portfolio return is negative. Actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.

 

Assumed Return on Portfolio (Net of Expenses)(1)

     –15.0 %   –10.0 %   –5.0 %   —       5.0 %   10.0 %   15.0 %

Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders(2)

     –33.3 %   –24.0 %   –14.7 %   –5.4 %   3.9 %   13.3 %   22.6 %

(1) The assumed portfolio return is required by regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not a prediction of, and does not represent, our projected or actual performance.
(2)

In order to compute the “Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders,” the “Assumed Return on Portfolio” is multiplied by the total value of our assets at the beginning of the period to obtain an assumed

 

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return to us. From this amount, all interest expense accrued during the period is subtracted to determine the return available to stockholders. The return available to stockholders is then divided by the total value of our net assets as of the beginning of the period to determine the “Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders.”

 

We may incur additional debt that could increase your investment risks

 

We or our affiliates borrow money or issue debt securities to provide us with additional funds to invest. Our lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets or the assets of our affiliates that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and, thus, our lenders have preference over our stockholders with respect to these assets. In particular, the assets that our affiliates have pledged to lenders under certain of our Debt Facilities were sold or contributed to separate affiliated statutory trusts prior to such pledge. While we own a beneficial interest in these trusts, these assets are property of the respective trusts, available to satisfy the debts of the trusts, and would only become available for distribution to our stockholders to the extent specifically permitted under the agreements governing those Debt Facilities. See “Risk Factors—Our Debt Facilities impose certain limitations on us.”

 

Although borrowing money for investment increases the potential for gain, it also increases the risk of a loss. A decrease in the value of our investments will have a sharper impact on our net asset value if we borrow money to make investments. Our ability to pay dividends could also be adversely impacted. In addition, our ability to pay dividends or incur additional indebtedness would be restricted if asset coverage is not equal to at least twice our indebtedness. If the value of our assets declines, we might be unable to satisfy that test. If this happens, we may be required to sell some of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when a sale may be disadvantageous. See “Risk Factors—Our business is dependent on external financing—Common Stock.”

 

A change in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability

 

A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we or our affiliated trusts borrow funds and the rate at which we loan these funds. We anticipate using a combination of equity and long- term and short-term borrowings to finance our investment activities. Certain of our borrowings may be at fixed rates and others at variable rates. As of December 31, 2005, we had total borrowings outstanding of $2.5 billion, including $2.1 billion of borrowings that have a variable rate of interest generally based on LIBOR or a commercial paper rate. In addition, as a result of our use of interest rate swaps, approximately 20% of the loans in our portfolio were at fixed rates and approximately 80% were at floating rates as of December 31, 2005. We typically undertake to hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in our Debt Facilities against our portfolio of assets. Hedging activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” As of December 31, 2005, our interest rate agreements had a notional amount of $1.6 billion and a fair value representing a net asset of $16 million. A change in interest rates could have an impact on the fair value of our interest rate hedging agreements that could result in the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation in future periods. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

An economic downturn could affect our operating results

 

An economic downturn may adversely affect middle market businesses, which are our primary market for investments. Such a downturn could also adversely affect our ability to obtain capital to invest in such companies. These results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our Debt Facilities impose certain limitations on us

 

In March 1999, we established the AFT I Facility as a line of credit administered by Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The facility, which currently has an aggregate commitment of $1 billion as of December 31, 2005, is not available for further draws after August 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. The AFT I Facility contains customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $2.5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default triggered by a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.

 

In June 2004, we established the AFT II Facility as a line of credit administered by an affiliate of the Bank of Montreal. The facility has an aggregate commitment of $125 million. Our ability to make draws under the facility expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning in June 2006. The facility contains customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $2.5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default triggered by a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.

 

Our Revolving Facility is a $255 million unsecured revolving line of credit administered by Wachovia that may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500 million in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the agreement as amended. Our ability to make draws under the Revolving Facility expires in June 2007 unless the Revolving Facility is extended for an additional one-year period prior to such date with the consent of the lenders. If the Revolving Facility is not renewed, any principal amounts then outstanding will be due in June 2007. The Revolving Facility contains customary default provisions as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default in the event of a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.

 

Trusts affiliated with us have outstanding $1.2 billion in Term Debt Notes to institutional investors as of December 31, 2005. These securities contain customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a failure on our part, as the originator of the loans securing the Term Debt Notes or as the servicer of these loans, to make any payment or deposit required under related agreements within two business days after the date the payment or deposit is required to be made, or if we alter or amend our credit and collection policy in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on the holders of the Term Debt Notes.

 

The occurrence of an event of default under our Debt Facilities could lead to termination of those facilities

 

Our Debt Facilities contain certain default provisions, some of which are described in the immediately preceding paragraphs. An event of default under our Debt Facilities could result, among other things, in termination of further funds availability under that facility, an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under that facility and the disruption of all or a portion of the business financed by that facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow.

 

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results

 

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors including, among others, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the

 

19


degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, the ability to find and close suitable investments and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

We may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through tax treatment

 

We have operated since October 1, 1997 so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, provided we meet certain requirements under the Code, we can generally avoid corporate level federal income taxes on income distributed to you and other stockholders as dividends. We would cease to qualify for this favorable pass-through tax treatment if we are unable to comply with the source of income, diversification or distribution requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code, or if we cease to operate so as to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a RIC or to distribute our income to stockholders on a current basis, we would be subject to corporate level taxes which would significantly reduce the amount of income available for distribution to stockholders. The loss of our current tax treatment could have a material adverse effect on the total return, if any, obtainable from an investment in our common stock. See “Business—Business Development Company Requirements” and “Business—Regulated Investment Company Requirements.”

 

There is a risk that you may not receive dividends

 

Since our initial public offering, we have distributed more than 90% of our investment company taxable income, including 90% of our net realized short-term capital gains to our stockholders. Our current intention is to continue these distributions to our stockholders. Net realized long-term capital gains may be retained and treated as a distribution for federal tax purposes, to supplement our equity capital and support growth in our portfolio, unless our board of directors determines in certain cases to make a distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will allow any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions.

 

Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage effectively any future growth

 

We have grown significantly since our IPO in August 1997. Our ability to sustain continued growth depends on our ability to identify, evaluate, finance and invest in suitable companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing such a result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our marketing capabilities, our management of the investment process, our ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services, our access to financing sources on acceptable terms and the capabilities of our technology platform. As we grow, we will also be required to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. Failure to manage effectively any future growth could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are dependent upon our key management personnel for our future success

 

We are dependent for the final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments on the diligence and skill of our senior management and other management members. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team, particularly Malon Wilkus, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Ira Wagner, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and John Erickson, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The departure of any of our executive officers or key employees could materially adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy, and the departure of any two of Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson would be a default of the provisions under the Debt Facilities. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our officers or employees.

 

20


We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities

 

We compete with a large number of private equity funds and mezzanine funds, investment banks and other equity and non-equity based investment funds, and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial resources than us. Competitors may have lower cost of funds and many have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market shares. There is no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that satisfy our investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our investment goals.

 

Provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws could deter takeover attempts

 

Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or making more difficult a change in control and preventing the removal of incumbent directors. The existence of these provisions may negatively impact on the price of our common stock and may discourage third-party bids. These provisions may reduce any premiums paid to our stockholders for shares of our common stock that they own. Furthermore, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 governs business combinations with interested stockholders, and also could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.

 

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or our failure to comply with those laws or regulations may adversely affect our business

 

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the local, state and federal level. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations or the failure to comply with these laws or regulations could have a material adverse impact on our business. Certain of these laws and regulations pertain specifically to business development companies.

 

Our ability to invest in certain private companies may be limited

 

In order to retain our status as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, one of the categories of Qualifying Assets consists of securities issued by an “eligible portfolio company.” An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the 1940 Act as a company that, among other things, does not have any marginable securities. As a result, if we purchase debt or equity securities from an issuer that has marginable securities outstanding at the time of our investment, we cannot treat our newly acquired securities as Qualifying Assets.

 

Regulation T under the Exchange Act identifies securities that are considered margin securities. In 1998, the Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation T to include a “non-equity security” within the definition of margin securities. Non-equity securities include debt securities. Thus, the staff of the SEC has raised the question as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify as an eligible portfolio company. In November 2004, the SEC issued proposed rules to expand the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include any company that does not have a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or association.

 

21


Until the question raised by the staff of the SEC regarding the Federal Reserve Board’s 1998 amendment to its margin rules has been addressed by final legislative, administrative or judicial action, we intend to treat our investments in private companies that have outstanding privately-placed debt securities and that would otherwise be Qualifying Assets as such. Should our interpretation of the definition of Qualifying Assets not be upheld, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, we could lose our status as a BDC or have to change our investment objectives or policies. We may also be required to dispose of investments that we made based on our interpretation. If we need to make such dispositions quickly, it may be difficult for us to do so on favorable terms because our investments are generally illiquid. See “Risk Factors—The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business.”

 

We could face losses and potential liability if intrusions, viruses or similar disruptions to our technology jeopardize our confidential information or that of users of our technology

 

Although we have implemented, and will continue to implement, security measures, our technology platform is and will continue to be vulnerable to intrusion, computer viruses or similar disruptive problems caused by transmission from unauthorized users. The misappropriation of proprietary information could expose us to a risk of loss or litigation.

 

Failure to deploy new capital may reduce our return on equity

 

If we fail to invest our new capital effectively our return on equity may be negatively impacted, which could reduce the price of the shares of our common stock that you own.

 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly

 

The market price and marketability of shares of our common stock may from time to time be significantly affected by numerous factors, including many over which we have no control and that may not be directly related to us. These factors include the following:

 

    price and volume fluctuations in the stock market from time to time, which are often unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies;

 

    significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of RICs, BDCs or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;

 

    changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

    changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

    any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by securities analysts;

 

    general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

    loss of a major funding source.

 

Fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock may adversely affect the liquidity of the trading market for our common stock and, in the event that we seek to raise capital through future equity financings, our ability to raise such equity capital.

 

Future sales of our common stock may negatively affect our stock price

 

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market, or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.

 

22


Our common stock may be difficult to resell

 

Investors may not be able to resell shares of common stock at or above their purchase prices due to a number of factors, including:

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuation in our operating results;

 

    volatility in our common stock price;

 

    changes in expectations as to our future financial performance or changes in financial estimates of securities analysts; and

 

    departures of key personnel.

 

Supplemental provisions contained in the forward sale agreements subject us to certain risks

 

Under our forward sale agreements, each forward purchaser has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur. Such forward purchaser’s decision to exercise its right to require us to settle its forward sale agreement will be made irrespective of our need for capital. In addition, upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, each forward sale agreement will terminate without further liability of either party. Following any such termination, we would not issue any shares and we would not receive any proceeds pursuant to the forward sale agreements.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had 4.3 million shares outstanding under our forward sale agreements that have termination dates that range from September 2006 through November 2006. Each forward sale agreement will be physically settled. Delivery of our shares on any physical settlement of a forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our basic earnings per share and return on equity.

 

Our employee option plans may not be fully compliant

 

Certain of our employee stock option plans have a provision whereby the exercise price of options granted under the plan will be adjusted downward automatically in the amount of cash dividends paid on our common stock. (The compensation and corporate governance committee of the board of directors may discontinue these adjustments at any time and has discontinued such adjustments in 2005.) While we believe that such adjustments in an option’s exercise price comply with applicable laws including tax and securities law, it is possible that a court or other governmental entity could find otherwise. If that were to happen, we could be required to change our option plans, which could result in the reversal of the adjustments to the exercise prices of outstanding options, additional compensation to our employees for the effect of such reversals and the reversal of a portion of the option expense previously recorded by us. Such events could have a material impact on our financial statements. In addition, we may find it necessary to develop alternative incentive compensation programs in order to recruit and retain the employees we need to operate our business. Such alternative programs could be more expensive than our existing programs.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

23


Item 2. Properties

 

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. We lease office space in nine locations for terms ranging up to eleven years.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

Neither we, nor any of our consolidated subsidiaries, are currently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us or any consolidated subsidiary, other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial conditions, or results of our operations.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

During the fourth quarter of 2005, there were no matters submitted to a vote of our security holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.

 

24


PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Since our IPO, we have distributed, and currently intend to continue to distribute in the form of dividends, a minimum of 90% of our investment company taxable income on a quarterly basis to our shareholders. We intend to retain long-term capital gains and treat them as deemed distributions for tax purposes. We report the estimated tax characteristics of each dividend when declared, while the actual tax characteristics of dividends are reported annually to each stockholder on Form 1099DIV. For income tax purposes, all of our dividends declared through December 31, 2005 have been distributions of ordinary income for tax purposes. For our dividends declared in 2005 of $3.08 per share, $3.07 were non-qualifying dividends and $0.01 were qualifying dividends. Qualified dividend income is generally taxed to stockholders at the rates that apply to net capital gains. There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, we did not purchase any of our shares of common stock. For the last three fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.

 

Our stock transfer agent, registrar and dividend reinvestment plan administrator is Computershare Investor Services. Information request for Computershare Investor Services can be sent to P.O. Box 43010, Providence, RI 02940 and their telephone number is 1-800-733-5001.

 

Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, a stockholder whose shares are registered in his own name may “opt’ in to the plan and elect to reinvest all or a portion of their dividends in shares of our common stock by providing the required enrollment notice to Computershare Investor Services. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or the nominee of a broker may have distributions reinvested only if such service is provided by the broker or the nominee, or if the broker or the nominee permits participation in our dividend reinvestment plan. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee should contact the broker or nominee for details. When we declare a dividend, stockholders who are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan receive the equivalent of the amount of the dividend or distribution in shares of our common stock. Our dividend reinvestment plan administrator buys shares in the open market, on The Nasdaq National Market or elsewhere. Shares will generally be purchased from us as a newly issued or treasury shares at a 5% discount from the market value. You can find out more information about this plan by reading our Second Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ National Market under the symbol ACAS. As of February 20, 2006, we had 812 shareholders of record. Most of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders. We believe that there are approximately 173,400 additional beneficial holders of our common stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ National Market and our dividends declared for the period from our IPO through December 31, 2005.

 

25


     Sale Price

      
     High

   Low

   Dividend Declared

 

1997

                      

Third Quarter (beginning August 29, 1997)

   $ 20.25    $ 15.00    $ 0.00  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 20.75    $ 16.50    $ 0.21  

1998

                      

First Quarter

   $ 22.50    $ 17.25    $ 0.25  

Second Quarter

   $ 24.63    $ 21.25    $ 0.29  

Third Quarter

   $ 24.25    $ 10.13    $ 0.32  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 18.44    $ 9.19    $ 0.48 (1)

1999

                      

First Quarter

   $ 19.00    $ 14.00    $ 0.41  

Second Quarter

   $ 21.25    $ 16.00    $ 0.43  

Third Quarter

   $ 20.00    $ 16.25    $ 0.43  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 23.13    $ 17.88    $ 0.47 (2)

2000

                      

First Quarter

   $ 26.81    $ 20.88    $ 0.45  

Second Quarter

   $ 27.75    $ 19.81    $ 0.49  

Third Quarter

   $ 26.00    $ 21.75    $ 0.49  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 26.00    $ 20.25    $ 0.74 (3)

2001

                      

First Quarter

   $ 27.88    $ 21.88    $ 0.53  

Second Quarter

   $ 28.10    $ 24.25    $ 0.55  

Third Quarter

   $ 29.50    $ 24.14    $ 0.56  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 29.89    $ 24.48    $ 0.66 (4)

2002

                      

First Quarter

   $ 31.90    $ 26.45    $ 0.59  

Second Quarter

   $ 32.98    $ 24.81    $ 0.63  

Third Quarter

   $ 27.99    $ 17.00    $ 0.66  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 24.54    $ 15.17    $ 0.69 (5)

2003

                      

First Quarter

   $ 25.07    $ 21.41    $ 0.67  

Second Quarter

   $ 29.48    $ 22.41    $ 0.68  

Third Quarter

   $ 28.35    $ 20.75    $ 0.69  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 30.00    $ 24.65    $ 0.75 (6)

2004

                      

First Quarter

   $ 34.91    $ 29.30    $ 0.70  

Second Quarter

   $ 33.65    $ 24.70    $ 0.70  

Third Quarter

   $ 32.30    $ 27.54    $ 0.72  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 33.60    $ 29.23    $ 0.79 (7)

2005

                      

First Quarter

   $ 35.70    $ 29.51    $ 0.73  

Second Quarter

   $ 36.49    $ 31.01    $ 0.75  

Third Quarter

   $ 39.61    $ 34.24    $ 0.78  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 39.10    $ 34.65    $ 0.82 (8)

(1) Includes extra dividend of $0.11.
(2) Includes extra dividend of $0.03.
(3) Includes extra dividend of $0.22.
(4) Includes extra dividend of $0.09.
(5) Includes extra dividend of $0.02.
(6) Includes extra dividend of $0.06.

 

26


(7) Includes extra dividend of $0.06.
(8) Includes extra dividend of $0.03.

 

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2005, relating to our equity compensation plans pursuant to which grants of options or other rights to acquire shares of our common stock may be granted from time to time. See “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for a description of our equity compensation plans.

 

Plan category


   Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights


   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights


   Number of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans


     (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)

   10,060    $ 28.71    2,206

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (1)

   —        —      —  

 

(1) All of our compensation plans have been approved by our stockholders.

 

27


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

 

The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

2005


   

Year Ended

December 31,

2004


   

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


   

Year Ended

December 31,

2002


   

Year Ended

December 31,

2001


 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Total operating income(1)

   $ 554,500     $ 336,082     $ 206,280     $ 147,022     $ 104,237  

Total operating expenses(2)

     228,148       113,851       65,577       44,473       32,612  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     326,352       222,231       140,703       102,549       71,625  

Income tax provision

     (12,504 )     (2,130 )     —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net operating income

     313,848       220,101       140,703       102,549       71,625  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006       (20,741 )     5,369  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments(1)

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )     (61,747 )     (58,389 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061     $ 18,605  
    


 


 


 


 


Per share data:

                                        

Net operating income:

                                        

Basic

   $ 3.16     $ 2.88     $ 2.58     $ 2.60     $ 2.27  

Diluted

   $ 3.10     $ 2.83     $ 2.56     $ 2.57     $ 2.24  

Net earnings:

                                        

Basic

   $ 3.68     $ 3.69     $ 2.16     $ 0.51     $ 0.59  

Diluted

   $ 3.60     $ 3.63     $ 2.15     $ 0.50     $ 0.58  

Dividends declared

   $ 3.08     $ 2.91     $ 2.79     $ 2.57     $ 2.30  

Balance sheet data:

                                        

Total assets

   $ 5,449,109     $ 3,491,427     $ 2,068,328     $ 1,350,911     $ 909,717  

Total debt

   $ 2,466,860     $ 1,560,978     $ 840,211     $ 619,964     $ 251,141  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,897,637     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915     $ 687,659     $ 640,265  

Other data:

                                        

Number of portfolio companies at period end

     141       117       86       69       55  

New investments(3)

   $ 3,714,400     $ 2,017,600     $ 1,083,100     $ 573,500     $ 389,300  

Equity investment sale proceeds and loan investment sales and repayments(4)

   $ 1,454,946     $ 711,525     $ 390,467     $ 118,560     $ 83,446  

Net operating income as % of average equity(5)

     13.6 %     14.1 %     13.5 %     14.7 %     13.3 %

Return on average equity(6)

     15.8 %     18.0 %     11.3 %     2.9 %     3.5 %

(1) In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Beginning in 2004, we record the accrual of the periodic interest rate settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.
(2) In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148.
(3) Amount of new investments includes amounts as of the investment dates that are committed but unfunded.
(4) Principal amount of loan repayments includes the collection of payment-in-kind notes, payment-in-kind dividends and accreted loan discounts.
(5) Calculated before the effect of net appreciation, depreciation gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances.
(6) Return represents net increase in net assets resulting from operations, which includes the effect of net appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

(in thousands except per share data)

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

All statements contained herein that are not historical facts including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated activity are forward looking in nature and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (i) changes in the economic conditions in which we operate negatively impacting our financial resources; (ii) certain of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources than us reducing the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or reducing the yield necessary to consummate the investment; (iii) there is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities that require our good faith estimate of fair value for which a change in estimate could affect our net asset value; (iv) our investments in securities of privately held companies may be illiquid which could affect our ability to realize a gain; (v) our portfolio companies could default on their loans or provide no returns on our investments which could affect our operating results; (vi) we are dependent on external financing to grow our business; (vii) our ability to retain key management personnel; (viii) an economic downturn or recession could impair our portfolio companies and therefore harm our operating results; (ix) our borrowing arrangements impose certain restrictions; (x) changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net operating income; (xi) we cannot incur additional indebtedness unless we maintain an asset coverage of at least 200%, which may affect returns to our shareholders; (xii) we may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through treatment as a regulated investment company which could have an affect on shareholder return; (xiii) our common stock price may be volatile; (xiv) our strategy of becoming an asset manager of funds of private assets may not be successful and therefore have a negative impact on our results of operation and (xv) general business and economic conditions and other risk factors described in our reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made.

 

The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies. We invest primarily in senior and subordinated debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. The total portfolio value of our investments was $5,117,095 and $3,204,292 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we made new investments totaling $3,714,400, $2,017,600 and $1,083,100, including $784,000, $129,500 and $39,100, respectively in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities and subscription agreements at the date of the investment. The weighted average effective interest rate on debt securities was 12.8%, 12.9% and 13.5%, at December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

 

We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, provide capital directly to early stage and mature private and small public companies, invest in commercial mortgage backed securities and collateralized debt obligation securities and invest in investment funds managed by us. We provide senior debt, mezzanine debt and equity to fund growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. We, through our asset management business, are also a manager of debt and equity investments in private companies. We also provide capital directly to private and small public companies for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

We seek to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies. As a long-term partner, we will invest capital in a portfolio company subsequent to our initial investment if we believe that it can achieve appropriate returns for our investment. Add-on financings fund (i) strategic acquisitions by the portfolio company of either a

 

29


complete business or specific lines of a business that are related to the portfolio company’s business, (ii) recapitalization at the portfolio company, (iii) growth at the portfolio company such as product development or plant expansions, or (iv) working capital for portfolio companies, sometimes in distressed situations, that need capital to fund operating costs, debt service, or growth in receivables or inventory.

 

Our new investments during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


American Capital Sponsored Buyouts

   $ 1,588,200    $ 689,000    $ 446,600

Financing for Private Equity Buyouts

     700,800      874,700      468,300

Direct Investments

     217,900      10,000      40,000

Investments in Managed Funds

     616,800      —        —  

CMBS & CDO Investments

     99,900      26,800      —  

Add-On Financing for Acquisitions

     157,100      120,600      42,500

Add-On Financing for Recapitalization

     266,300      255,300      60,200

Add-On Financing for Growth

     5,000      5,600      —  

Add-On Financing for Working Capital

     62,400      35,600      25,500
    

  

  

Total

   $ 3,714,400    $ 2,017,600    $ 1,083,100
    

  

  

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Valuation of Investments

 

We value our investment portfolio each quarter. Our FACT group prepares the portfolio company valuations each quarter using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The FACT group will consult with the respective members of our Investment Team who are managing the portfolio company to obtain further updates on the portfolio company performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development, and other operational issues. The valuations are reviewed by our senior management and our audit and compliance committee of our board of directors and presented to the board of directors, which reviews and approves the portfolio valuations in accordance with the following valuation policy.

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.

 

30


Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.

 

Interest and Dividend Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities. For CDO securities, we recognize interest income using the effective interest method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life.

 

A change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of loans on non-accrual status. Also, a change in a portfolio company’s operating performance and cash flows can impact a portfolio company’s ability to service our debt and therefore could impact our interest recognition.

 

Fee Income Recognition

 

Fees primarily include financial advisory, asset management, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies. Asset management fees represent fees for providing investment advisory services to an investment fund. Financial advisory and asset management fees are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on our consolidated statements of operations as “Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

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Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and our asset securitizations. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In periods prior to 2004, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our consolidated financial performance, as reflected in our consolidated statements of operations, is composed of three primary elements. The first element is “Net operating income,” which is primarily the interest, dividends and prepayment fees earned from investing in debt and equity securities and the fees we earn from financial advisory, asset management and transaction structuring activities, less our operating expenses and provision for income taxes. The second element is “Net realized gain (loss) on investments,” which reflects the difference between the proceeds from an exit of a portfolio investment and the cost at which the investment was carried on our consolidated balance sheets and periodic settlements of interest rate derivatives. The third element is “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,” which is the net change in the estimated fair values of our portfolio investments and the change in the estimated fair value of the future payment streams of our interest rate derivatives, at the end of the period compared with their estimated fair values at the beginning of the period or their stated costs, as appropriate.

 

The consolidated operating results for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Operating income

   $ 554,500     $ 336,082     $ 206,280  

Operating expenses

     228,148       113,851       65,577  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     326,352       222,231       140,703  

Provision for income taxes

     (12,504 )     (2,130 )     —    
    


 


 


Net operating income

     313,848       220,101       140,703  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  
    


 


 


 

32


Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2005, total operating income increased $218,418, or 65%, over the year ended December 31, 2004. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


Interest income on debt securities

   $ 383,165    $ 243,328

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     3,561      981

Dividend income on equity securities

     39,129      26,924
    

  

Total interest and dividend income

   $ 425,855    $ 271,233
    

  

 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $139,837, or 57%, to $383,165 for 2005 from $243,328 for 2004, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,804,000 in 2004 to $2,948,900 in 2005 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

The daily weighted average effective interest rate on debt investments decreased to 13.0% in 2005 from 13.5% in 2004 due primarily to an increase in total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio. Our senior loans as a percentage of our total loans at cost increased to 44% as of December 31, 2005 from 35% as of December 31, 2004. Our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans, but they are typically variable rate based loans that do not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall interest swap costs in 2005. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to reduce our interest rate risk, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap agreements, our daily weighted effective interest rate for 2005 decreased 50 basis points to 13.0% as compared to the prior year. However, including the impact of interest rate basis swap agreements, our daily weighted average effective interest rate for 2005 increased 40 basis points to 12.7% as compared to the prior year.

 

However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. In 2005 and 2004, the total interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net realized gain (loss) on investments and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments was $7,293 and $21,061, respectively. The decrease in our interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements is due primarily to the increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.55% in 2004 to 3.47% in 2005.

 

The decrease in our daily weighted average effective interest as a result of the increase in our senior debt investments is partially offset by the increase in interest rates of our variable rate based loans due to the increases in average monthly LIBOR in 2005.

 

Dividend income on equity securities increased by $12,205 to $39,129 for 2005 from $26,924 for 2004 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $1,721,800 as of December 31, 2005, an 89% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, we received cash

 

33


dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $2,399 from three portfolio companies in 2005 compared to $9,062 from six portfolio companies in 2004.

 

Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $2,442,800 in 2004 to $4,055,600 in 2005. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased from 11.1% in 2004 to 10.4% in 2005 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2005 that do not produce a current yield. Including the cost of interest rate basis swap agreements that are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments on the consolidated statements of operations, our daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments would have been 10.2% in both 2004 and 2005.

 

Fee and other income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 27,649    $ 14,148

Equity financing fees

     25,223      9,682

Financial advisory and administrative fees

     18,631      9,867

Loan financing fees

     17,620      15,367

Fund management fees and reimbursements

     13,770      —  

Prepayment fees

     11,134      6,650

Other structuring fees

     2,350      2,466

Other

     12,268      6,669
    

  

Total fee and other income

   $ 128,645    $ 64,849
    

  

 

Fee and other income increased by $63,796, or 98%, to $128,645 in 2005 from $64,849 in 2004. In 2005, we recorded $27,649 in transaction structuring fees for eighteen buyout investments and two add-on financings for acquisitions totaling $1,662,000 of American Capital financing. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyout investments totaling $689,000 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 1.7% and 2.1% of American Capital financing in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Equity financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $15,541 over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in equity financing fees was attributable to an increase in new equity investments from $339,000 in 2004 to $760,100 in 2005. Equity financing fees were 3.3% and 2.9% of equity financing in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Financial advisory and administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $8,764, or 89%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in financial advisory and administrative fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management.

 

Loan financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $2,253, or 15%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $1,678,600 in 2004 to $2,257,000 in 2005. The loan financing fees were 0.8% and 0.9% of loan originations in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Loan fees we receive that are representative of additional yield are deferred as a discount and accreted into interest income and are not recorded as fee income.

 

Fund management fees and reimbursements represent fees recognized for providing investment advisory and management services to ECAS pursuant to investment management and services agreements. We recognized $2,788 of management fees and $10,982 for reimbursements of costs and expenses in 2005 for salaries, employee benefits and general and administrative expenses.

 

The prepayment fees of $11,134 in 2005 are the result of the prepayment by twenty portfolio companies of loans totaling $444,600 compared to prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 as the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900. Prepayment fees were 2.5% in both 2005 and 2004, respectively, of debt prepayments.

 

34


Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 2005 increased $114,297, or 100%, over 2004. Our operating leverage was 1.9% for both 2005 and 2004. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, interest expense and operating expenses reimbursed under management agreements, divided by our total assets at period end.

 

Interest expense increased from $36,851 for 2004 to $100,715 for 2005. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $999,700 for 2004 to $1,891,600 for 2005 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.69% for 2004 to 5.32% for 2005. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is primarily due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.55% in 2004 to 3.47% in 2005.

 

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense increased 70% from $50,513 for 2004 to $85,680 for 2005. Our total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation were 1.6% and 1.4% of total period end assets in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


Salaries

   $ 64,425    $ 35,672

Benefits

     7,304      4,774

Stock-based compensation

     13,951      10,067
    

  

Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

   $ 85,680    $ 50,513
    

  

 

The total increases are due primarily to an increase in employees from 191 at December 31, 2004 to 308 at December 31, 2005, increases in incentive compensation, and annual salary rate increases. The increase in the number of employees is due to our growth as we have added investment professionals and administrative staff in building our investment platform, including the opening of two offices in London and Paris. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2005 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past three years compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past two years in 2004.

 

General and administrative expenses increased from $26,487 for 2004 to $41,753 for 2005 primarily due to additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the opening of two new offices in London and Paris, including higher employee recruiting costs and rent expense.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income. However, we are subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% on our undistributed investment company taxable income if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company ordinary taxable income in any calendar year, 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 and any shortfall in distributing taxable income from the prior calendar year. For 2005, we retained $48,282 of our investment company ordinary taxable income and accrued a federal excise tax of $1,648, which is included in our provision for income taxes.

 

Our consolidated taxable operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to corporate level federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a

 

35


tax provision of $10,856 attributable to our taxable operating subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable to our taxable operating subsidiaries. The increase in the tax provision in 2005 as compared to 2004 is due primarily to the increase in fee income earned by ACFS in 2005 as result of an increase in American Capital sponsored buyout transactions structured by ACFS. The 2004 income tax provision also benefited from the full utilization of a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

 

Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Escort, Inc.

   $ 52,226     $ —    

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

     26,321       1,735  

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

     —         19,972  

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

     12,611       2,123  

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

     11,828       —    

The Tensar Corporation

     11,021       4,279  

Texstars, Inc.

     494       10,891  

ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc.

     —         9,537  

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

     6,476       —    

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

     5,843       —    

Vigo Remittance Corp

     4,045       1,250  

Cycle Gear, Inc.

     3,779       —    

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

     217       2,569  

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

     1,896       —    

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

     1,882       —    

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

     1,747       —    

ACS PTI, Inc.

     1,524       —    

Erie County Plastics Corporation

     —         1,341  

BC Natural Foods LLC

     1,213       —    

Other, net

     4,430       4,956  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     147,553       58,653  
    


 


Chromas Technologies Corp.

     (252 )     (32,043 )

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

     (23,196 )     —    

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

     (22,351 )     —    

KIC Holdings, Inc.

     (14,676 )     —    

Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

     (63 )     (14,256 )

Academy Events Services, LLC

     —         (14,173 )

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

     —         (14,032 )

Optima Bus Corporation

     (13,799 )     —    

Hartstrings LLC

     (8,480 )     —    

MBT International, Inc.

     (6,110 )     —    

Aeriform Corporation

     (4,360 )     —    

Baran Group, Ltd.

     —         (2,161 )

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.

     (88 )     (1,818 )

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

     (1,787 )     —    

JAG Industries, Inc.

     (1,376 )     —    

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

     (1,099 )     —    

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

     (1,068 )     —    

Stravina Operating, LLC

     (1,000 )     —    

Other, net

     (2,454 )     (146 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (102,159 )     (78,629 )
    


 


Total net realized portfolio company gains (losses)

     45,394       (19,976 )
    


 


Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (8,987 )     (17,894 )
    


 


Total net realized gains (losses)

   $ 36,407     $ (37,870 )
    


 


 

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During 2005, we received full repayment of our $27,398 senior and subordinated debt investments in Escort, Inc. and sold all of preferred equity and a portion of common equity for $61,868 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $52,226 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $48,557. We retained a 9% fully diluted common equity interest in the newly capitalized Escort, renamed Radar Detection Holdings Corp., and provided $13,000 of senior debt financing to the purchasers for the transaction. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,283.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $5,299 subordinated debt investments in Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Roadrunner Freight consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $41,517 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $26,321 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $23,789. We provided $23,600 of subordinated bridge debt financing to the purchasers for which we subsequently received full repayment in 2005.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $28,597 of subordinated debt investments in CIVCO Holding, Inc. and sold all of our remaining equity investments in CIVCO consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $14,651 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $12,611 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $6,802. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,152.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $25,539 of remaining senior and subordinated debt investments in Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Automatic Bar consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $18,505 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $11,828 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $14,062.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $25,330 of subordinated debt investments in The Tensar Corporation and sold all of our minority equity investments in Tensar consisting of preferred stock, common stock warrants and common stock for $17,940 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $11,021 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $10,853. We provided $104,000 in senior and subordinated debt financing to the purchasers for the transaction. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $950.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $71,994 of remaining subordinated debt investments in Chronic Care Solutions, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Chronic Care Solutions consisting of our preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants for $17,078 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $6,476 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $5,630. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,742.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $42,305 of remaining subordinated debt investments in HMS Healthcare, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in HMS Healthcare consisting of our preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants for $8,366 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $5,843 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $5,781. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,047.

 

During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment in the parent holding company of Vigo Remittance Corp. for $5,259 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $4,045 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,971. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $376.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $13,142 senior and subordinated debt investments in Cycle Gear, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Cycle Gear consisting of our redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants for $7,332 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $3,779 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,138. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $931.

 

37


During 2005, we sold our common stock investment and a portion of our preferred stock and common stock warrant investments in American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $23,196 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $23,196.

 

During 2005, S-Tran Holdings, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. We do not expect to receive any proceeds from the liquidation of S-Tran for our common stock investment in S-Tran. Our common stock investment was deemed worthless and was written off resulting in a realized loss of $22,351 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $21,849.

 

During 2005, we sold a portion of our preferred stock investments in KIC Holdings, Inc. for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $14,676 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,731.

 

During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment and a portion of our preferred stock investments in Optima Bus Corporation for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $13,799 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $13,799.

 

During 2005, through a series of transactions, Hartstrings Holdings Corp., a newly established company wholly-owned by us, acquired all of the membership interests in Hartstrings, LLC and modified and restated our senior and subordinated debt investments in Hartstrings, LLC. As a result of the transactions, we recognized a total realized loss of $8,480 comprised of membership warrants of $3,572 and subordinated debt of $4,908 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $6,079.

 

During 2005, the operating assets of MBT International, Inc. were sold pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. We received cash proceeds from the sale of the operating assets as partial payment on our subordinated debt investments and expect to receive additional partial payments on our subordinated debt investments from sale proceeds held in escrow and from the sale of MBT’s real property. Subsequent to the asset sale, we deemed our equity investments worthless and wrote off the securities. We realized a total loss of $6,110 on our equity investments offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,015.

 

During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment in Aeriform Corporation for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $4,360 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,360.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $27,000 subordinated debt investments in TransCore Holdings, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in TransCore consisting of our redeemable preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants for $26,409 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $19,972 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $18,888. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,127.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $20,909 senior and subordinated debt investments in Texstars, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Texstars consisting of common stock and common stock warrants for $12,856 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $10,891 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $9,615. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,936.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $22,500 subordinated debt investment in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. and received a $10,804 liquidating dividend on our common equity interest as a result of PaR’s sale of an 81% interest in its nuclear equipment and service business, recognizing a total gain of $9,537. We retained an 11% diluted ownership interest in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc., which was renamed PaR Nuclear Holding Co., Inc. The non-nuclear business segment of ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. was contributed to a newly created company, PaR Systems, Inc., shares of which were distributed to the existing shareholders. We provided $4,632 in subordinated debt financing to, and retained a 51% diluted ownership in, PaR Systems, Inc.

 

38


During 2004, we realized a gain of $4,279 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of debt by The Tensar Corporation (formerly Atlantech Holding Corp.) for which we received total proceeds of $18,750.

 

During 2004, Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. recapitalized its balance sheet. Pursuant to the recapitalization, Bankruptcy Management repaid its existing debt, including $18,453 of our senior and subordinated debt, by issuing new debt, including $75,000 of debt provided by us, and also paid a cash dividend to its equity holders. We recognized a realized gain of $2,569 from the transaction consisting of $569 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of the existing debt and $2,000 from a cash dividend on our equity securities in excess of our cost basis.

 

During 2004, Chromas Technologies Corp. entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets were sold to and certain of the liabilities were assumed by a purchaser. The net cash proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding loans and all of Chromas’ remaining assets were conveyed to us. Our remaining subordinated debt and equity investments in Chromas were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $32,043 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $29,767.

 

During 2004, we sold our senior subordinated debt investment in Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. for nominal proceeds and recognized a realized loss of $6,818 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,001. In the third quarter of 2004, Fulton’s assets were sold under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, and we received proceeds of $5,917 for partial repayment of our remaining senior debt investments. We recognized a realized loss of $7,438 from the write off of our remaining senior debt investments and common stock warrants partially offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,194.

 

During 2004, Academy Event Services, LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the court conducted an auction for the sale of all of its assets during the quarter. We did not receive any proceeds from the auction sale held through the bankruptcy proceedings. Our subordinated debt and equity investments were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,173 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,813.

 

Sunvest Industries, Inc. was a holding company with two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries—Dyna-Fab LLC and Advanced Fabrication Technology LLC (AFT). In the fourth quarter of 2003, Dyna-Fab entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of Dyna-Fab were sold. In the first quarter of 2004, AFT entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of AFT were sold. During 2004, we foreclosed on Sunvest’s and its subsidiaries’ remaining assets including any rights to future payments under the asset purchase agreements. The remaining senior and subordinated debt and equity investments in Sunvest were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,032 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,052 in 2004.

 

We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. During 2005 and 2004, we recorded net realized losses of $8,987 and $17,894, respectively, for the interest rate derivative periodic settlements. The decrease in cost is due primarily to the increase in average monthly LIBOR in 2005 as compared to 2004.

 

39


Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2005 and 2004:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   43    $ 243,323     34    $ 192,395  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   34      (222,062 )   31      (134,726 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization

   25      (38,317 )   11      33,787  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments

   102      (17,056 )   76      91,456  

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

   —        1,694     —        (3,167 )

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        30,016     —        10,925  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation of investments

   102    $ 14,654     76    $ 99,214  
    
  


 
  


 

The fair value of the interest rate derivative agreements represents the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period. A negative fair value would represent an amount we would have to pay the other party and a positive fair value would represent an amount we would receive from the other party to terminate the agreement. They appreciate or depreciate based on relative market interest rates and their remaining term to maturity. The change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate derivative agreements. The increase in the fair value of our interest rate derivative agreements in 2005 is due primarily to the increase in average LIBOR in 2005 and a resulting increase in the forward interest rate yield curve.

 

As previously discussed, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate swaps in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.

 

Our board of directors is responsible for determining the fair value of our portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. In that regard, the board has retained Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. (“Houlihan Lokey”) to assist it by having Houlihan Lokey regularly review a designated percentage of our fair value determinations. Houlihan Lokey is a leading valuation firm in the U.S., engaged in approximately 1,000 valuation assignments per year for clients worldwide. Each quarter, Houlihan Lokey reviews our determination of the fair value of approximately 25% of American Capital’s portfolio company investments that have been portfolio companies for at least one year. During 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey has reviewed 100% of American Capital’s portfolio investments that have been portfolio companies for at least one year and that have a fair value in excess of $10 million. In 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed our valuations of 99 and 85 portfolio company investments, having an aggregate $3,113,000 and $2,115,000 in fair value, respectively, as reflected in our consolidated financial statements of the respective period ends. In addition, Houlihan Lokey representatives attend our quarterly valuation meetings and provide periodic reports and recommendations to our audit and compliance committee of the board of directors.

 

For those portfolio company investments that Houlihan Lokey has reviewed during the applicable period using the scope of review set forth by our board, our board has made a fair value determination that is within the aggregate range of fair value for such investments as determined by Houlihan Lokey.

 

Houlihan Lokey has been engaged, or may in the future be engaged, directly by us or our portfolio companies to provide investment banking services.

 

40


Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year 2003

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2004, total operating income increased $129,802, or 63%, over the year ended December 31, 2003. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Interest income on debt securities

   $ 243,328    $ 167,480  

Interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements

     —        (17,214 )

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     981      601  

Dividend income on equity securities

     26,924      8,191  
    

  


Total interest and dividend income

   $ 271,233    $ 159,058  
    

  


 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $75,848, or 45%, to $243,328 for 2004 from $167,480 for 2003, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,219,200 in 2003 to $1,804,000 in 2004 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

The daily weighted average effective interest rate on debt investments decreased to 13.5% in 2004 from 13.7% in 2003 due primarily to an increase in total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio. Our senior loans as a percentage of our total loans at cost increased to 35% as of December 31, 2004 from 28% as of December 31, 2003. Our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans, but they are typically variable rate based loans which do not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall interest swap costs. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to reduce our interest rate risk, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap agreements, our daily weighted effective interest rate for 2004 decreased 20 basis points to 13.5% as compared to the prior year. However, including the impact of interest rate basis swap agreements, our daily weighted average effective interest rate for 2004 was 12.3%, which was the same as the prior year.

 

However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of the periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. In 2003, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in interest income was $17,214. In 2004, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and net realized gain (loss) on investments on the consolidated statements of operations was $21,061.

 

The impact on our daily weighted average effective interest rate of the increase in the percentage of our senior debt investments is partially offset by an increase in interest rates on our variable rate based loans as the weighted average monthly LIBOR rate increased from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.

 

41


Dividend income on equity securities increased by $18,733 to $26,924 for 2004 from $8,191 for 2003 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments and an increase in recurring and non-recurring cash dividends received on common equity investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $909,680 as of December 31, 2004, a 97% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, we received cash dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $9,062 from six portfolio companies in 2004 compared to $4,925 from one portfolio company in 2003.

 

Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $1,450,600 in 2003 to $2,442,800 in 2004. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased from 12.1% in 2003 to 11.1% in 2004 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2004 that do not produce a current yield. Including the cost of interest rate basis swap agreements that are included in interest income in 2003 and are included net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments in 2004, our daily weighted average yield would have been 10.9% and 10.2% in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

Fee and other income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 14,148    $ 12,601

Loan financing fees

     15,367      13,919

Financial advisory and administrative fees

     9,867      4,737

Equity financing fees

     9,682      5,375

Prepayment fees

     6,650      3,836

Other structuring fees

     2,466      3,375

Other

     6,669      3,379
    

  

Total fee and other income

   $ 64,849    $ 47,222
    

  

 

Fee and other income increased by $17,627, or 37%, to $64,849 in 2004 from $47,222 in 2003. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyout investment totaling $689,000 of American Capital financing. In 2003, we recorded $12,601 in transaction structuring fees for seven buyout investments of new portfolio companies and two existing portfolio companies totaling $446,600 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 2.1% and 2.8% of American Capital financing in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Loan financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $1,448, or 10%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $902,600 in 2003 to $1,678,600 in 2004, which is partially offset by an increase in the portion of fees deferred in 2004 as a discount that are representative of additional yield. The loan financing fees were 0.9% and 1.5% of loan originations in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Equity financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $4,307 over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in equity financing fees was attributable to an increase in new equity investments from $180,400 in 2003 to $339,000 in 2004.

 

Financial advisory and administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $5,130, or 108%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase in financial advisory and administrative fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management.

 

42


The prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 are the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900 compared to prepayment fees of $3,836 in 2003 as the result of the prepayment by ten portfolio companies of loans totaling $136,800. Prepayment fees were 2.5% and 2.8% in 2004 and 2003, respectively of debt prepayments.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 2004 increased $48,274, or 74%, over 2003. Our operating leverage decreased to 1.9% in 2004 compared to 2.2% in 2003. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense, divided by our total assets at period end.

 

Interest expense increased from $18,514 for 2003 to $36,851 for 2004. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $582,200 for 2003 to $999,700 for 2004 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.18% for 2003 to 3.69% for 2004. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is partially due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.

 

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense increased 65% from $30,534 for 2003 to $50,513 for 2004. Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Salaries

   $ 35,672    $ 24,874

Benefits

     4,774      3,076

Stock-based compensation

     10,067      2,584
    

  

Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

   $ 50,513    $ 30,534
    

  

 

The total increases are due primarily to an increase in employees from 132 at December 31, 2003 to 191 at December 31, 2004, increases in incentive compensation, and annual salary rate increases. The increase in number of employees is due to our growth as we added investment professionals and administrative staff in building our investment platform. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2004 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past two years compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past one year in 2003.

 

General and administrative expenses increased from $16,529 for 2003 to $26,487 for 2004 primarily due to higher (i) corporate governance costs associated with the implementation and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (ii) audit fees, (iii) legal fees, (iv) valuation service fees, (v) due diligence costs related to prospective investment transactions that were terminated by us, and (vi) additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.

 

43


Our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, is subject to corporate level federal and state income tax. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable to ACFS. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we did not record a tax provision for ACFS primarily due to a net operating loss carry forward that was fully utilized during 2003.

 

Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

   $ —       $ 24,930  

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

     19,972       —    

Texstars, Inc.

     10,891       —    

ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc.

     9,537       —    

CPM Acquisition Corp.

     —         6,099  

A&M Cleaning Products, Inc.

     —         5,181  

CST Industries, Inc.

     —         4,964  

Atlantech Holding Corp

     4,279       —    

Tube City, Inc.

     —         3,729  

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

     2,569       —    

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

     2,123       —    

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

     1,735       —    

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

     745       1,641  

Erie County Plastics Corporation

     1,341       —    

Vigo Remittance Corp

     1,250       —    

Other, net

     4,211       3,828  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     58,653       50,372  
    


 


Chromas Technologies Corp.

     (32,043 )     —    

Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

     (14,256 )     (10,911 )

Academy Events Services, LLC

     (14,173 )     —    

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

     (14,032 )     —    

Parts Plus Group, Inc.

     —         (5,384 )

Starcom Holdings, Inc.

     —         (4,533 )

Westwind Group Holdings, Inc.

     —         (3,598 )

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

     —         (2,231 )

Baran Group, Ltd.

     (2,161 )     —    

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.

     (1,818 )     —    

Other, net

     (146 )     (1,709 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (78,629 )     (28,366 )
    


 


Total net realized portfolio company (losses) gains

     (19,976 )     22,006  
    


 


Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (17,894 )     —    
    


 


Total net realized (losses) gains

   $ (37,870 )   $ 22,006  
    


 


 

See “Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004” for discussion on the net realized gains (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

During 2003, we sold all of our equity interest in Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc. consisting of common stock, common stock warrants and preferred stock for $30,950 in cash proceeds and Weston also prepaid its remaining subordinated debt of $6,500, all as part of a recapitalization of Weston that resulted in Weston employees gaining

 

44


100% ownership of the company. We recognized a realized gain of $24,930 consisting of a $22,701 gain on the sale of our equity interest and $2,229 on the realization of the unamortized OID offset by the reversal of the unrealized appreciation of $20,822. As part of the recapitalization, we provided $12,750 of new subordinated debt financing to Weston as part of a $25,000 mezzanine debt financing provided by us and another mezzanine investor.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in CPM Acquisition Corp. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the senior and subordinated debt. We received $30,428 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $6,099 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,462. The realized gain was comprised of $2,162 of unamortized OID on the senior and subordinated debt and $3,937 on the common stock warrants. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $458.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in A&M Cleaning Products, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,942 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $5,181 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $4,916. The realized gain was comprised of $653 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,528 on the common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $755.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in CST Industries, Inc. through a sale of our common stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,250 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $4,964 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,546. The realized gain was comprised of $804 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,160 on the common stock.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in Tube City, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $19,328 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $3,729 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $2,525. The realized gain was comprised of $1,927 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $1,802 on the common stock warrants.

 

During 2003, we sold investments in three portfolio companies for a nominal sales price as part of one sale transaction. We sold our investment in the redeemable and convertible preferred stock of Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. and recognized a realized loss of $10,911 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $10,911. We retained our common stock warrant and debt investments in Fulton Bellows. We also sold all of our investments in Parts Plus Group Inc., consisting of senior subordinated debt, redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants, and recognized a realized loss of $5,384 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $5,380. We sold all of our investments in Westwind Group Holding, Inc., consisting of redeemable preferred stock and common stock, and recognized a realized a loss $3,598 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $3,598.

 

During 2003, we completed a recapitalization of Starcom Holdings, Inc. through a newly created company, NewStarcom Holdings, Inc. Under the terms of the recapitalization, we exchanged the existing senior debt of Starcom we purchased on June 30, 2003 for preferred equity in NewStarcom. In addition, American Capital’s existing subordinated notes issued by Starcom and its subsidiaries were refinanced with the proceeds of new subordinated notes issued by NewStarcom. Another existing investor in Starcom also exchanged its subordinated notes for preferred equity of NewStarcom and also provided $2,000 of new subordinated debt financing to NewStarcom. We realized a loss of $4,533 to write off our original common equity investment in Starcom as a result of the recapitalization offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,530.

 

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Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2004 and 2003:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   34    $ 192,395     29    $ 86,565  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   31      (134,726 )   31      (132,205 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization

   11      33,787     13      (7,864 )
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments

   76      91,456     73      (53,504 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

   —        (3,167 )   —        —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        10,925     —        8,779  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

   76    $ 99,214     73    $ (44,725 )
    
  


 
  


 

Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had $97,134 in cash and cash equivalents and $121,772 of restricted cash. Our restricted cash consists primarily of collections of interest and principal payments on assets that are securitized. In accordance with the terms of the related securitized debt agreements, those funds are generally distributed each month to pay interest and principal on the securitized debt. As of December 31, 2005, we had availability of $624,631 under our revolving debt funding facilities, $67,975 under one of our asset securitizations, and $153,348 under our forward equity sale agreements assuming the forward sale prices as of December 31, 2005. During 2005, we principally funded investments using draws on the revolving debt funding facilities, proceeds from asset securitizations, unsecured debt issuances and equity offerings, including forward equity sale agreements, as well as proceeds from sales of senior loans, repayments of loans and sales of equity investments.

 

We have historically and anticipate continuing to have to issue debt or equity (including under forward equity sale agreements) securities in addition to the above borrowings and forward equity sale agreements to fund our growth in investments, including our investment funds that we establish. The terms of the future debt and equity issuances cannot be determined and there can be no assurances that the debt or equity markets will be available to us on terms we deem favorable. We expect to continue to raise debt and equity capital during the year ended December 31, 2006 to fund our growth in investments for 2006.

 

As a regulated investment company, we are required to distribute annually 90% or more of our investment company taxable income. We provide shareholders with the option of reinvesting their dividends in American Capital. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, shareholders reinvested $37,546, $7,114 and $803, respectively, in dividends. Since our IPO through December 31, 2005, shareholders have reinvested $49,035 of dividends in American Capital. In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.

 

Equity Capital Raising Activities

 

On August 8, 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, with respect to our debt and equity securities. The shelf registration statement allows us to sell our registered debt or equity securities on a delayed or continuous basis in an amount up to $3,000,000. As of December 31, 2005, our remaining capacity under the shelf registration statement was $2,434,725.

 

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Forward Sale Agreements

 

We periodically complete public offerings where shares of our common stock are sold in which a portion of the shares are offered directly by us and a portion of the shares are sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. The shares of common stock sold by third parties are borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sell the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we are required to sell to the forward purchasers shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within a one-year period. On a settlement date, we issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price is initially the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share is subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and also is subject to specified decreases on certain dates during the duration of the agreement. The forward sale price is also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,” the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

Our objective with the use of forward sale agreements is to allow us to manage more efficiently our debt to equity ratio, considering applicable statutory requirements and our capital needs associated with funding our investment activities. As a BDC, we are able to issue debt securities and preferred stock in an amount such that our asset coverage is at least 200% of the amount of our outstanding debt securities and preferred stock. Because we do not currently have any preferred stock outstanding, this provision of the 1940 Act effectively limits our ratio of debt to equity at this time to 1:1. However, as a practical matter, in order to provide sufficient flexibility to fund our projected investments and a cushion, we generally keep our debt to equity ratio somewhat below 1:1. For example, as of December 31, 2005, our ratio of debt to equity was 0.85:1.

 

A principal consideration in keeping our debt to equity ratio at less than 1:1 is that given the nature and variability of the equity capital markets, it is not practical to raise equity in frequent small increments, which

 

47


would match in amount and timing our needs for investment funds. Thus, we are required to raise equity in larger increments than may be immediately invested and therefore we repay advances on our credit facilities with the proceeds of such equity issuances. We then make investments and manage our cash needs by drawing on our credit facilities. The funding sequence of issuing equity, repaying our credit facilities and then drawing on the credit facilities to fund new investments causes our average debt to equity ratio to be materially below 1:1. Moreover, because we cannot be assured that access to equity markets will be available whenever we may need equity capital to make a new investment, we must generally keep our credit availability somewhat higher and our debt to equity ratio materially lower than what would otherwise be if we were more readily assured access to equity capital. The use of the forward sale agreements beginning in 2004 has enabled us to increase our debt to equity ratio from 0.71 as of December 31, 2003 to 0.85 as of December 31, 2005.

 

The use of forward sale contracts is expected to allow us to deliver common stock and receive cash at our election to the extent covered by outstanding contracts, without undertaking a new offering of common stock. Because we would be more assured of access to equity capital, we expect to be in a position to allow our debt to equity ratio to be closer to 1:1 than without the use of forward sale agreements.

 

Equity Offerings

 

For fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, we completed several public offerings of our common stock and entered into several forward sale agreements. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options and through forward sale agreements, and the proceeds we received, excluding issuance costs, for the public offerings of our common stock for the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Shares Sold

  

Proceeds, Net of

Underwriters’ Discount


   Average Price per Share

Issuances under November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   1,500    $ 54,380    $ 36.25

November 2005 public offering

   3,050    $ 112,670    $ 36.94

Issuances under September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   4,750    $ 167,335    $ 35.23

September 2005 public offering

   2,000    $ 71,440    $ 35.72

Issuances under March 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   8,000    $ 235,353    $ 29.42

March 2005 public offering

   2,000    $ 60,228    $ 30.11

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   6,250    $ 178,312    $ 28.53
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2005

   27,550    $ 879,718    $ 31.93
    
  

  

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   2,750    $ 81,244    $ 29.54

September 2004 public offering

   4,225    $ 127,511    $ 30.18

July 2004 public offering

   4,425    $ 118,325    $ 26.74

May 2004 public offering

   7,475    $ 183,063    $ 24.49

February 2004 public offering

   2,174    $ 68,313    $ 31.42
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2004

   21,049    $ 578,456    $ 27.48
    
  

  

November 2003 public offering

   8,740    $ 223,945    $ 25.62

September 2003 public offering

   2,188    $ 51,826    $ 23.69

March 2003 public offering

   6,670    $ 143,356    $ 21.49

January 2003 public offering

   4,715    $ 102,033    $ 21.64
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2003

   22,313    $ 521,160    $ 23.36
    
  

  

 

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In September 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the “September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,500 shares of common stock. The 5,500 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,500 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in September 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $35.72 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.04, $0.79, $0.80 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 750 shares available under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $35.25 per share.

 

In November 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. The 5,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in November 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $36.941 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.03, $0.80, $0.81 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 3,500 shares available under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $36.26 per share.

 

Other Capital Raising Activities

 

In 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold senior loans of our portfolio companies for total cash proceeds of $339,940, $217,375, and $62,184, respectfully. We continued to remain the servicer for certain of these loans. We expect to continue to sell senior loans as a source of new capital to be reinvested into higher yielding investments.

 

49


Debt Capital Raising Activities

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

Debt


   December 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment

   $ 593,369    $ 623,348

Unsecured revolving debt-funding facility, $255,000 commitment

     162,000      —  

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —  

Unsecured debt due through September 2011

     167,000      167,000

Unsecured debt due August 2010

     126,000      —  

Unsecured debt due October 2020

     75,481      —  

Repurchase agreements

     110,219      28,847

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     —        2,291

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     5,406      44,590

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     23,320      110,895

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     32,268      174,007

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     409,772      410,000

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 asset securitization

     762,025      —  
    

  

Total

   $ 2,466,860    $ 1,560,978
    

  

 

The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,891,600 and $999,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 5.32%, 3.69% and 3.18%, respectively. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants.

 

Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities

 

We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a secured revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. In August 2005, we amended the facility to extend the termination date to August 2006 and to modify certain other terms. We subsequently amended and restated the facility in the same month to add a multicurrency provision, allowing funds to be borrowed in an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar and to modify certain other terms.

 

Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2006, unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. As of December 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $737,283. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread of 1.10%. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts,

 

50


concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.

 

In March 2004, we entered into a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. The revolving debt funding period was to expire in March 2005. During the revolving period, interest on the borrowings under this facility was charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. In February 2005, we revised the terms of the existing revolving credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. In June 2005, the $100,000 unsecured credit facility was terminated, and we entered into a new $230,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of lenders, including lenders from our terminated $100,000 unsecured revolving line of credit. In July 2005, we expanded the facility to $255,000 and it may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. In December 2005, we amended and restated the facility to allow it be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. The facility expires in June 2007 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the new facility is charged at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable percentage at such time or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points. The agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain unsecured debt ratings and a minimum net worth. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%.

 

In June 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2006. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 210 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 110 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2005, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $50,630. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

In September 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $75,000 of senior unsecured fifteen-year notes to accredited investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.923% through the interest payment date in October 2015 and at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter and mature in October 2020.

 

In August 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue an aggregate of $126,000 of long-term unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.14% and mature in August 2010.

 

In September 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

In October 2005, we completed an $830,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and agreed to contribute

 

51


to Trust VI up to $1,000,000 in loans. On the closing date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans contributed by us was $872,000. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI issued $435,000 Class A-1 notes, $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $50,000 Class A-2B notes, $50,000 Class B notes, $145,000 Class C notes, $90,000 Class D notes and $80,000 Class E notes (collectively, the “2005-1 Notes”). The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes and Class E notes were retained by us. The 2005-1 Notes are secured by loans originated or acquired by us and contributed to the Trust. Of the $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $22,025 was drawn upon at closing, $60,000 was drawn upon in December 2005 and the balance of $67,975 is an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2005. Trust VI may make one more draw under the Class A-2A notes against the unfunded commitment through January 2006 to purchase additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. Early repayments of loans held by Trust VI are first applied to the Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes and Class A-2B notes, next to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2009, Trust VI may also reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. The Class A-1 notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 25 basis points, the Class A-2A notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 20 basis points, the Class A-2B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points, the Class B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 40 basis points, and the Class C notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 85 basis points. The LIBOR on the 2005-1 Notes during the initial interest period is a four-month LIBOR, and thereafter will be three-month LIBOR. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $932,025 as of December 31, 2005. The 2005-1 Notes contain customary default provisions and mature in July 2019 unless redeemed or repurchased prior to such date. The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes mature in July 2019.

 

In December 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $499,772 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust V has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.

 

In December 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $111,654 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in June 2009 and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.

 

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In May 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust III $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $92,632 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.

 

In August 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $58,040 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.

 

In March 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no notes outstanding.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans, the Class D notes of term securitizations, and commercial mortgage pass-through certificates under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans, Class D notes of term securitizations, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a sale price generally ranging from 25% to 80% of the face amount of the assets and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation and the loans continue to be included as an asset on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

As a business development company, our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must be at least 200% after each issuance of a senior security. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our asset coverage was 217% and 220%, respectively.

 

 

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A summary of our contractual payment obligations as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Revolving debt-funding facilities

   $ 755,369    $ 41,621    $ 713,748    $ —      $ —  

Notes payable, excluding discounts

     1,232,799      28,794      31,295      439,458      733,252

Unsecured debt, excluding premiums

     368,000      —        —        208,000      160,000

Repurchase agreements

     110,219      110,219      —        —        —  

Interest payments on debt obligations(1)

     573,966      122,109      221,669      136,135      94,053

Operating leases

     67,945      7,047      16,471      15,895      28,532
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 3,108,298    $ 309,790    $ 983,183    $ 799,488    $ 1,015,837
    

  

  

  

  


(1) For variable rate debt, future interest payments are based on the interest rate as of December 31, 2005.

 

To the extent that we receive unscheduled prepayments of on our debt investments that securitize our debt obligations, we are required to apply those proceeds to our outstanding debt obligations.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next eleven years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $235,644 to 45 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we were also subject to a subscription agreement to fund up to €392,278 (or $464,614) of equity commitments to European Capital Limited that does not expire.

 

A summary of our loan and equity commitments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period

     Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Loan and Equity Commitments(1)

   $ 700,258    $ 509,707    $ 30,632    $ 108,531    $ 51,388
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 700,258    $ 509,707    $ 30,632    $ 108,531    $ 51,388
    

  

  

  

  


(1) Our equity commitment for European Capital Limited is included in the less than one year expiration period.

 

We also have outstanding forward sale agreements that will require us to sell shares of our common stock at the then applicable forward sale prices. The forward sale prices are subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor and will decrease by specified amounts on scheduled future dates. Each forward sale contract has a one year term. As of December 31, 2005, we had 4,250 shares available under forward sale agreements at an average forward sale price of $36.08 per share. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further descriptions of our forward sale agreements.

 

Portfolio Credit Quality

 

Loan Grading and Performance

 

We grade all loans on a scale of 1 to 4. This system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrower’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. We assign only one loan grade to each portfolio company for all loan investments in that portfolio company.

 

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Under this system, loans with a grade of 4 involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The borrower is performing above expectations and the trends and risk factors are favorable. For loans graded 3, the borrower is performing as expected and the risk factors are neutral to favorable. All new loans are initially graded 3. Loans graded 2 involve a borrower performing below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. For loans graded 2, we increase procedures to monitor the borrower and the fair value of the enterprise generally will be lower than when the loan was originated. A loan grade of 1 indicates that the borrower is performing materially below expectations and that the loan risk has substantially increased since origination. Loans graded 1 are not anticipated to be repaid in full and we will reduce the fair value of the loan to the amount we anticipate will be recovered.

 

To monitor and manage the investment portfolio risk, management tracks the weighted average investment and loan grade. The weighted average investment grade was 3.1 as of both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted average loan grade was 3.0 as of both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted average investment grade is weighted based on total fair value of both the loan and equity investments of a portfolio company. The weighted average loan grade is weighted based on the total fair value of only the loan investments of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our investment portfolio was graded as follows:

 

    December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
Grade

  Investments
at Fair Value


  Percentage of
Total Portfolio


    Loans at
Fair Value


  Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


    Investments
at Fair Value


  Percentage of
Total Portfolio


    Loans at
Fair Value


  Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


 
4   $ 916,910   18.6 %   $ 519,053   15.7 %   $ 666,534   21.1 %   $ 326,531   14.1 %
3     3,578,268   72.4 %     2,369,924   71.8 %     2,088,051   66.2 %     1,624,966   70.3 %
2     336,791   6.8 %     301,094   9.1 %     326,454   10.4 %     288,008   12.5 %
1     110,601   2.2 %     110,585   3.4 %     70,922   2.3 %     70,825   3.1 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    $ 4,942,570   100.0 %   $ 3,300,656   100.0 %   $ 3,151,961   100.0 %   $ 2,310,330   100 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amounts above do not include our investments in which we have only invested in the equity securities of the company.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, 24 portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 4, three portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 3, and two portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 1 to a loan grade 2. For the year ended December 31, 2005, one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 1, one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 2, three portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 3, six portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 2, and two portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 1.

 

We stop accruing interest on our investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Our valuation analysis serves as a critical piece of data in this determination. A significant change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of our loans on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2005, loans on non-accrual status for fourteen portfolio companies were $132,330, calculated as the cost plus unamortized OID, and had a fair value of $48,304. Loans with eight of the fourteen portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with six of the fourteen portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $109,477 with PIK interest features. As of December 31, 2004, loans on non-accrual status for ten portfolio companies were $87,324 with a fair value of $37,292. Loans with three of the ten portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with seven of the ten portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $74,522 with PIK interest features.

 

 

55


At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, loans on accrual status past due and loans on non-accrual status were as follows:

 

Days Past Due


   Number of
Portfolio Companies


   December 31, 2005

   Number of
Portfolio Companies


   December 31, 2004

Current

   111    $ 3,285,981    90    $ 2,304,954
    
  

  
  

One Month Past Due

          8,151           61,200

Two Months Past Due

          11,026           —  

Three Months Past Due

          —             —  

Greater than Three Months Past Due

          34,498           14,985

Loans on Non-accrual Status

          132,330           87,324
         

       

Subtotal

   14      186,005    13      163,509
    
  

  
  

Total

   125    $ 3,471,986    103    $ 2,468,463
    
  

  
  

Past Due and Non-accruing Loans as a Percent of Total Loans

          5.4%           6.6%
         

       

 

The loan balances above reflect our cost of the debt plus unamortized OID. We believe that debt service collection is probable for our loans that are past due.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $1,941 and a fair value of $1,085 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated note was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging subordinated debt notes with a cost basis of $4,197 and a fair value of $424 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, a portion of the subordinated notes were on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2005, one of our portfolio companies was recapitalized whereby the senior lenders restructured their senior loans in exchange for an 80% equity interest in the portfolio company and we exchanged our subordinated debt investment with a cost basis of $17,344 for a 20% equity interest in the portfolio company. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated note was on non-accrual status.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our senior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $6,239 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the senior subordinated note was an accruing loan.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, we recapitalized another portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, we exchanged junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,464 and a fair value of $109 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated notes were on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis $10,542 and a fair value of $0 into our existing common stock equity. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $2,658 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated note was an accruing loan.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,877 and a fair value of $0 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized the entire capital structure of one portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, $6,000 of our senior subordinated note was paid in full through the issuance of $2,807 of

 

56


redeemable preferred stock with the remainder paid through the issuance of new junior subordinated notes. The fair value of the portion of the senior subordinated note that was exchanged for redeemable preferred stock had a fair value of $0. Prior to the recapitalization, the $6,000 senior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status. Subsequent to the recapitalization, the new junior subordinated note is on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $11,076 and a fair value of $97 into our existing common stock equity and also exchanging our redeemable preferred stock with a cost basis of $8,000 and a fair value of $0 into common stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the second quarter of 2004, we recapitalized an existing portfolio company by purchasing its existing senior debt with a face amount and accrued interest of $22,990 for $17,434. Subsequently, we exchanged $5,556 of the purchased senior debt discount and $18,206 of our existing senior subordinated debt and accrued interest into $6,142 of new senior subordinated debt and $17,620 of new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the recapitalization, our existing senior subordinated debt investments were accruing loans. In the third quarter of 2004, we further recapitalized the portfolio company by exchanging the $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 cost basis of existing senior debt into new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the second recapitalization, $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 of existing senior debt were accruing loans. The non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt is included in the current loans in the above table.

 

Credit Statistics

 

We monitor several key credit statistics that provide information about credit quality and portfolio performance. These key statistics include:

 

    Debt to EBITDA Ratio — the sum of all debt with equal or senior security rights to our debt investments divided by the total adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of the most recent twelve months or, when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

    Interest Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made by the portfolio company during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

    Debt Service Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled principal amortization and the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

We require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and monthly unaudited financial statements. Using these statements, we calculate the statistics described above. Buyout and mezzanine funds typically adjust EBITDA due to the nature of change of control transactions. Such adjustments are intended to normalize and restate EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company in a change of control transaction. For purposes of analyzing the financial performance of the portfolio companies, we make certain adjustments to EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company consistent with a change of control transaction. We evaluate portfolio companies using an adjusted EBITDA measurement. Adjustments to EBITDA may include anticipated cost savings resulting from a merger or restructuring, costs related to new product development, compensation to previous owners, non-recurring revenues or expenses, and other acquisition or restructuring related items.

 

We track our portfolio investments on a static pool basis, including based on the statistics described above. A static pool consists of the investments made during a given year. The static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. The Pre-1999 static pool consists of the investments made from the time of our IPO through

 

57


the year ended December 31, 1998. The following table contains a summary of portfolio statistics as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

Portfolio Statistics (1)
($ in millions, unaudited):


   Static Pool

 
   Pre-1999

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Aggregate

 

Original Investments and Commitments

   $ 375     $ 378     $ 389     $ 368     $ 932     $ 1,315     $ 1,513     $ 3,133     $ 8,403  

Total Exits and Prepayments of Original Investments

   $ 140     $ 191     $ 226     $ 258     $ 316     $ 668     $ 442     $ 309     $ 2,550  

Total Interest, Dividends and Fees Collected

   $ 127     $ 128     $ 86     $ 141     $ 208     $ 248     $ 221     $ 154     $ 1,313  

Total Net Realized (Loss) Gain on Investments

   $ (19 )   $ (22 )   $ (74 )   $ 48     $ (19 )   $ 118     $ 9     $ (1 )   $ 40  

Internal Rate of Return(2)

     9.2 %     4.9 %     3.6 %     23.7 %     12.5 %     24.4 %     20.8 %     25.3 %     15.1 %

Current Cost of Investments

   $ 204     $ 172     $ 177     $ 92     $ 583     $ 648     $ 1,019     $ 2,239     $ 5,134  

Current Fair Value of Investments

   $ 176     $ 92     $ 179     $ 87     $ 568     $ 669     $ 1,080     $ 2,250     $ 5,101  

Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)

   $ (28 )   $ (80 )   $ 2     $ (5 )   $ (15 )   $ 21     $ 61     $ 11     $ (33 )

Non-Accruing Loans at Face

   $ 11     $ 26     $ —       $ 5     $ 64     $ 10     $ 16     $ —       $ 132  

Equity Interest at Fair Value

   $ 18     $ 5     $ 39     $ 37     $ 177     $ 267     $ 344     $ 835     $ 1,722  

Debt to EBITDA(3)(4)

     9.2       8.9       5.2       6.2       5.7       4.7       4.4       4.3       4.9  

Interest Coverage(3)

     1.2       1.4       2.6       1.6       2.2       2.5       2.4       2.1       2.2  

Debt Service Coverage(3)

     1.0       1.2       2.0       1.2       1.6       1.8       1.6       1.6       1.6  

Loan Grade(3)

     2.5       1.7       3.0       3.2       2.9       3.3       3.3       3.1       3.1  

Average Age of Companies

     41 yrs       55 yrs       28 yrs       43 yrs       33 yrs       16 yrs       41 yrs       29 yrs       31 yrs  

Ownership Percentage

     89 %     72 %     22 %     70 %     60 %     67 %     46 %     52 %     54 %

Average Sales(5)

   $ 97     $ 70     $ 113     $ 161     $ 78     $ 97     $ 80     $ 107     $ 97  

Average EBITDA(6)

   $ 5     $ 5     $ 31     $ 16     $ 11     $ 19     $ 15     $ 22     $ 18  

Total Sales(5)

   $ 434     $ 394     $ 345     $ 1,773     $ 1,299     $ 1,428     $ 2,928     $ 5,297     $ 13,898  

Total EBITDA(6)

   $ 32     $ 26     $ 75     $ 163     $ 146     $ 254     $ 544     $ 816     $ 2,056  

% of Senior Loans(7)

     55 %     32 %     59 %     18 %     45 %     48 %     39 %     45 %     44 %

% of Loans with Lien(7)

     68 %     50 %     86 %     100 %     99 %     97 %     77 %     83 %     84 %

(1) Static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. Investments in government securities and interest rate derivative agreements are excluded.
(2) Assumes investments are exited at current fair value.
(3) These amounts do not include investments in which we own only equity.
(4) For portfolio companies with a nominal EBITDA amount, the portfolio company’s maximum debt leverage is limited to 15 times EBITDA.
(5) Sales of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.
(6) EBITDA of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.
(7) As a percentage of our total debt investments.

 

 

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Impact of Inflation

 

We believe that inflation can influence the value of our investments through the impact it may have on interest rates, the capital markets, the valuations of business enterprises and the relationship of the valuations to underlying earnings.

 

Item 7a. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  (Dollars in thousands)

 

We consider our principal market risks to be the fluctuations of interest rates and the valuations of our investment portfolio.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net increase in net assets resulting from operations is affected by the spread between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate basis swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” See footnote 7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on the accounting treatment of our interest rate derivative agreements.

 

As a result of our use of interest rate swaps, at December 31, 2005, approximately 20% of our interest bearing assets provided fixed rate returns and approximately 80% of our interest bearing assets provided floating rate returns. Adjusted for the effect of interest rate swaps, at December 31, 2005, we had floating rate investments, tied to LIBOR or the prime lending rate, in debt securities with a face amount of $2,824,735 and had total borrowings outstanding of $2,092,378 that have a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR or a commercial paper rate. Assuming no changes to our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase in LIBOR by 100 basis points would increase our net assets resulting from operations by $7,324, or 2.0%, over the next twelve months compared to our 2005 net increase in net assets resulting from operations. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in LIBOR would decrease our net assets resulting from operations by $7,324, or 2.0%, over the next twelve months compared to our 2005 net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had 50 interest rate derivative agreements with three commercial banks with a Standard & Poor’s short-term debt rating of A-1 or better. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we either pay a floating rate based on the prime rate and receive a floating interest rate based on one-month LIBOR, or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate based on one-month LIBOR. We also have interest rate cap agreements that entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates. For those investments contributed to the term securitizations, the interest swaps enable us to lock in the spread between the asset yield on the investments and the cost of the borrowings under the term securitizations. One-month LIBOR increased from 2.40% at December 31, 2004 to 4.39% at December 31, 2005, and the prime rate increased from 5.25% at December 31, 2004 to 7.35% at December 31, 2005.

 

Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of

 

59


the amended interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.

 

As of December 31, 2005, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average term of approximately 4.9 years. The following table presents the notional principal amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements by class:

 

     December 31, 2005

Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements


   Company Pays

   Company Receives

   Number of
Contracts


   Notional
Amount


Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating

   4.44%(1)    LIBOR    37    $ 1,453,167

Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating

   Prime    LIBOR + 2.73%(1)    5      106,730

Interest rate swaptions—Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed

   LIBOR    4.54%(1)    3      47,093

Interest rate caps

             5      25,361
              
  

Total

             50    $ 1,632,351
              
  

     December 31, 2004

Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements


   Company Pays

   Company Receives

   Number of
Contracts


   Notional
Amount


Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating

   4.07%(1)    LIBOR    34    $ 1,019,956

Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating

   Prime    LIBOR + 2.73%(1)    7      135,103

Interest rate swaptions – Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed

   LIBOR    4.38%(1)    2      7,093

Interest rate caps

             5      28,703
              
  

Total

             48    $ 1,190,855
              
  


(1) Weighted average.

 

Portfolio Valuation

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized OID to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company,

 

60


we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.

 

61


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.

 

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included elsewhere herein.

 

62


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that American Capital Strategies, Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). American Capital Strategies, Ltd.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that American Capital Strategies, Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, American Capital Strategies, Ltd. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

March 8, 2006

 

63


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements, the financial highlights and the schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, financial highlights and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included verification by examination or confirmation of securities held by the custodian at December 31, 2005. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

March 8, 2006

 

64


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Assets

                

Investments at fair value (cost of $5,134,398 and $3,236,249, respectively)

                

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $2,156,065 and $1,155,867, respectively)

   $ 2,135,795     $ 1,157,406  

Affiliate investments (cost of $420,370 and $388,310, respectively)

     449,026       408,529  

Control investments (cost of $2,557,963 and $1,692,072, respectively)

     2,516,282       1,654,075  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     18,132       1,678  
    


 


Total investments at fair value

     5,119,235       3,221,688  

Cash and cash equivalents

     97,134       58,367  

Restricted cash

     121,772       141,895  

Interest receivable

     32,668       22,053  

Other

     78,300       47,424  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 5,449,109     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Debt (maturing within one year of $180,634 and $130,883, respectively)

   $ 2,466,860     $ 1,560,978  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     2,140       17,396  

Accrued dividends payable

     3,574       5,322  

Other

     78,898       35,305  
    


 


Total liabilities

     2,551,472       1,619,001  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 119,123 and 88,705 issued and 118,913 and 88,705 outstanding, respectively

     1,189       887  

Capital in excess of par value

     3,001,791       2,010,063  

Unearned compensation

     (58,977 )     (36,690 )

Notes receivable from sale of common stock

     (6,655 )     (6,845 )

Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

     (22,408 )     (63,032 )

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (17,303 )     (31,957 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,897,637       1,872,426  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,449,109     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


Net asset value per share

   $ 24.37     $ 21.11  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

65


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


 

OPERATING INCOME:

                        

Interest and dividend income

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

   $ 184,671     $ 113,668     $ 88,833  

Affiliate investments

     57,979       36,326       11,651  

Control investments

     183,205       121,239       75,788  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     —         —         (17,214 )
    


 


 


Total interest and dividend income

     425,855       271,233       159,058  
    


 


 


Fee and Other Income

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     38,101       21,688       15,408  

Affiliate investments

     10,518       5,663       2,031  

Control investments

     80,026       37,498       29,783  
    


 


 


Total fee and other income

     128,645       64,849       47,222  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     554,500       336,082       206,280  
    


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES:

                        

Interest

     100,715       36,851       18,514  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     85,680       50,513       30,534  

General and administrative

     41,753       26,487       16,529  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     228,148       113,851       65,577  
    


 


 


OPERATING INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     326,352       222,231       140,703  

Provision for income taxes

     (12,504 )     (2,130 )     —    
    


 


 


NET OPERATING INCOME

     313,848       220,101       140,703  
    


 


 


Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     36,265       13,978       10,873  

Affiliate investments

     6,654       3,411       1,374  

Control investments

     2,475       (37,365 )     9,759  

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (8,987 )     (17,894 )     —    
    


 


 


Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006  
    


 


 


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

                        

Portfolio company investments

     (17,056 )     91,456       (53,504 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

     1,694       (3,167 )     —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

     30,016       10,925       8,779  
    


 


 


Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )
    


 


 


Total net gain (loss) on investments

     51,061       61,344       (22,719 )
    


 


 


NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  
    


 


 


NET OPERATING INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic

   $ 3.16     $ 2.88     $ 2.58  

Diluted

   $ 3.10     $ 2.83     $ 2.56  

NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic

   $ 3.68     $ 3.69     $ 2.16  

Diluted

   $ 3.60     $ 3.63     $ 2.15  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:

                        

Basic

     99,270       76,362       54,632  

Diluted

     101,376       77,638       54,996  

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 3.08     $ 2.91     $ 2.79  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

66


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

                 

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $ 10,000   $ 9,846   $ 9,886
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

          534     3,044
                 

 

                    10,380     12,930

Aerus, LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

          246     —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

          124     2,443

AmSan, LLC

 

Distributors

 

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/10)

    25,000     24,653     24,653

Astrodyne Corporation

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 4/11)

    6,500     6,365     6,365
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 4/12)

    11,000     10,845     10,845
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1 share)(1)

          —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (552,705 shares)

          10,783     10,783
                 

 

                    27,993     27,993

BarrierSafe Solutions
International, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 9/10)

    15,000     14,847     14,847
   

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

    52,016     51,444     51,444
                 

 

                    66,291     66,291

BBB Industries, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (13.8%, Due 5/11)

    20,000     19,736     19,736
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11)

    5,302     5,232     5,232
                 

 

                    24,968     24,968

BC Natural Foods, LLC

 

Food Products

 

Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 9/10)

    15,361     14,881     14,881
       

Common Membership Warrants
(15.2% membership interest)(1)

          3,331     8,658
                 

 

                    18,212     23,539

Beacon Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 2/08 – 2/11)

    9,429     9,265     9,265
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 2/12)

    10,234     10,094     10,094
                 

 

                    19,359     19,359

BLI Partners, LLC

 

Personal Products

 

Common Membership (20% membership interest)(1)

          17,344     —  

Breeze Industrial Products
Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 9/12 – 8/13)

    13,332     13,189     13,189

Bushnell Performance Optics

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 8/12 – 8/13)

    117,436     115,717     115,717

Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 7/12)

    3,000     3,000     3,000

Case Logic, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Subordinated Debt (13.7%, Due 3/10)

    24,606     21,624     21,683
     

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

          5,418     2,924
       

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          —       —  
       

Preferred Stock Warrants (1,564 shares)(1)

          —       —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          441     241
                 

 

                    27,483     24,848

Colts 2005-1

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (360 shares)

          11,043     12,785

 

67


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Confluence Holdings Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 5/11)

  14,000   13,809   13,809
     

Subordinated Debt (14.7%, Due 5/12)

  37,529   28,804   37,683
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (20,119 shares)(1)

      18,589   128
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (950,000 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

      —     —  
               
 
                61,202   51,620

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10)

  15,776   15,164   15,164
   

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

      695   695
               
 
                15,859   15,859

Corrpro Companies, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, due 3/11)

  14,000   11,360   11,360
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

      3,865   3,768
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

      1,601   1,601
               
 
                16,826   16,729

DelStar, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  40,007   39,333   39,333
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 12/12)

  17,629   17,367   17,367
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (50,722 shares)

      5,089   5,089
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (45,650 shares)

      16,918   16,918
       

Common Stock Warrants (152,701 shares)(1)

      29,019   29,019
               
 
                107,726   107,726

Direct Marketing International LLC

 

Media

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 7/12)

  24,230   23,881   23,881

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      633   633
     

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

      133   133
               
 
                766   766

EAG Acquisition, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 1/06 – 9/10)

  13,650   13,458   13,458
     

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/11)

  11,655   11,488   11,488
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,000,000 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,000,000 shares)

      7,185   7,185
               
 
                32,131   32,131

Edline, LLC

 

Software

 

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 7/10)

  2,790   2,752   2,752
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/11)

  5,000   3,219   3,219
       

Membership Warrants (2,121,212 units)(1)

      1,784   1,784
               
 
                7,755   7,755

FAMS Acquisition, Inc.

 

Diversifed Financial Services

 

Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 8/10 – 8/11)

  32,134   31,617   31,617
       

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 8/12 – 8/13)

  24,230   23,880   23,880
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,477,557 shares)(1)

      35,880   35,880
               
 
                91,377   91,377

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)

  14,804   14,633   14,633
     

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

      122   1,235
               
 
                14,755   15,868

Gibson Guitar Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 8/10)

  32,500   31,754   31,754

 

68


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12)

  31,020   30,677   30,677
   

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

      6,293   6,293
               
 
                36,970   36,970

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 8/10)

  23,000   22,765   22,765
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

      2,500   2,500
               
 
                25,265   25,265

Infiltrator Systems, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/13)

  29,052   28,625   28,625

Inovis International, Inc.

 

Software

 

Senior Debt (10.9%, Due 5/10)

  90,000   88,666   88,666

IPC Acquisition Corp.

 

Communications Equipment

 

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/12)

  8,000   8,000   8,000

J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2005 - LDP5 (5.0%, Due 12/15)

  136,158   78,649   78,649

Milton's Fine Foods, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 4/11)

  8,627   8,509   8,509

Mirion Technologies

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 5/06 – 11/11)

  104,751   103,606   103,339
       

Subordinated Debt (14.7%, Due 9/09 – 5/12)

  45,256   44,732   44,732
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (747,431 shares)

      57,528   57,528
       

Common Stock (42,032 shares)(1)

      4,755   4,755
       

Common Stock Warrants (279,262 shares)(1)

      31,752   31,752
               
 
                242,373   242,106

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 10/11)

  16,826   16,526   16,526
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12)

  16,295   16,070   16,070
       

Common Stock (797,448 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000
               
 
                33,596   33,596

Nailite International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

  9,627   8,654   8,654
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

      1,232   1,950
               
 
                9,886   10,604

NewQuest, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 3/12)

  35,901   35,405   35,405

Nursery Supplies, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/13)

  20,246   19,959   19,959

Pelican Products, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 10/11)

  15,000   14,802   14,802

Phillips & Temro Industries, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  26,100   26,028   26,028
     

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

  16,900   16,852   16,852
               
 
                42,880   42,880

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

      2,577   7,300

Retriever Acquisition Co.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12)

  26,689   26,394   26,394

Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc.(2)

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 1/11)

  30,000   29,631   29,631

 

69


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 6/06 – 6/10)

  5,195   5,146   5,146
     

Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  12,560   12,305   12,305
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)(1)

      305   305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)(1)

      6,825   6,825
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
(50,175 shares)(1)

      5,028   1,278
               
 
                29,609   25,859

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3)

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

      6,582   5,798

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  10,500   9,947   9,947
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1)

      489   489
               
 
                10,436   10,436

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/09 – 8/11)

  30,906   30,585   30,585
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

      500   500
               
 
                31,085   31,085

Selig Sealing Products, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 4/12)

  14,500   14,298   14,298

SmithBucklin Corporation

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/11)

  10,000   9,860   9,860
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 6/12)

  7,093   6,992   6,992
               
 
                16,852   16,852

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (10.9%, Due 8/09 – 8/12)

  22,627   22,370   22,370

SSH Acquisition, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 9/12)

  12,500   12,289   12,289
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/13)

  18,624   18,352   18,352
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (511,000 shares)

      51,859   61,639
               
 
                82,500   92,280

Stein World, LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 10/11)

  8,650   8,523   8,523
       

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 10/12 – 10/13)

  23,305   22,966   22,966
               
 
                31,489   31,489

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/09)

  3,801   3,693   3,693
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

  5,000   4,617   4,617
       

Common Membership Warrants (3,359 shares)(1)

      381   381
               
 
                8,691   8,691

Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 2/08 – 2/10)

  13,423   13,388   13,388
     

Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/11 – /12)

  15,000   13,616   13,616
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 shares)(1)

      1,703   1,703
               
 
                28,707   28,707

The Hilsinger Company

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 5/10)

  17,238   17,014   17,014
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

  13,032   12,879   12,879
               
 
                29,893   29,893

The Tensar Corporation

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 4/13)

  84,000   82,751   82,751
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 10/13)

  20,603   20,306   20,306
               
 
                103,057   103,057
                     

 

70


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Three Sixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 9/08)

  7,000   7,000   7,000
     

Common Equity(1)

      4,093   —  
               
 
                11,093   7,000

T-NETIX, Inc.

  Diversifed Telecommunication Services  

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

      1,000   973

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (12.1%, Due 3/11)

  13,000   12,896   12,896
     

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

  16,436   16,269   16,269
               
 
                29,165   29,165

Tyden Caymen Holdings Corp.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 11/11)

  12,000   11,801   11,801
   

Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 5/12)

  14,500   14,294   14,294
       

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   3,194
               
 
                28,095   29,289

UAV Corporation

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Junior Subordinated Debt (11.2%, Due 5/10)

  9,000   8,879   8,879
     

Senior Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)(6)

  15,533   14,687   2,643
               
 
                23,566   11,522

Unique Fabricating Incorporated

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 2/10 – 2/12)

  5,875   5,754   5,754
     

Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 2/13)

  6,850   6,755   6,755
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,500 shares)

      2,447   2,447
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,350 shares)(1)

      330   330
               
 
                15,286   15,286

Vector Products, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 9/10)

  35,000   34,498   34,498

Visador Holding Corporation

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

  10,593   10,223   10,223
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1)

      462   1,595
               
 
                10,685   11,818

WIL Research Holding Company, Inc.

 

Biotechnology

 

Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 9/11)

  15,552   15,382   15,382
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)

      6,046   6,046
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,210,086 shares)

      1,276   1,276
               
 
                22,704   22,704

Zenta Global, Ltd.(3)

 

IT Services

 

Senior Debt (17.3%, Due 5/11)

  47,500   46,814   46,814
       

Common Units (265,565 units)(1)

      27   27
       

Preferred Units (1,330 units)(1)

      1,342   1,342
               
 
                48,183   48,183

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

      2,156,065   2,135,795

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

               

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.9%, Due 12/10)

  18,000   17,734   17,734
   

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

  27,983   27,601   27,601
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

      —     6,116
       

Common Stock Warrants (101,179 shares)(1)

      —     2,198
               
 
                45,335   53,649

Compusearch Holdings Company, Inc.

 

Software

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

  12,500   12,321   12,321
     

Convertible Preferred Stock (40,039 shares)

      1,559   1,559
               
 
                13,880   13,880

 

71


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Continental Structural Plastics, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/13)

  11,189   11,031   11,031
     

Common Stock (3,000 shares)(1)

      300   300
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,700 shares)

      2,887   2,887
               
 
                14,218   14,218

Edge Products, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 3/10)

  10,900   10,715   10,715
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 3/13)

  13,641   13,450   13,450
       

Common Membership Units (7,620 units)(1)

      1,749   2,320
       

Common Membership Warrants (13,780 units)(1)

      62   1,767
               
 
                25,976   28,252

FMI Holdco I, LLC

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

  13,545   12,584   12,584
       

Common Units (626,085 units)(1)

      2,683   2,394
       

Preferred Units (410,778 units)(1)

      1,705   1,705
               
 
                16,972   16,683

Kirby Lester Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10 – 9/12)

  11,750   11,551   11,551
     

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/13)

  11,726   11,555   11,555
       

Preferred Units (375 units)(1)

      375   375
               
 
                23,481   23,481

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

 

Household Products

 

Common Stock Warrants (209,255 shares)(1)

      —     3,506
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

      —     3,503
               
 
                —     7,009

Money Mailer, LLC

 

Media

 

Common Membership Interest (6% membership interest)(1)

      1,500   3,942

Nivel Holdings, LLC

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  8,832   8,701   8,701
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

      900   900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

      100   336
       

Common Membership Warrants (41,360 units)(1)

      41   139
               
 
                9,742   10,076

Northwest Coatings, LLC

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Common Units (309,904 units)(1)

      269   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Units (2,777,419 units)(1)

      2,624   2,575
               
 
                2,893   2,575

NPC Holdings, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/12)

  4,500   4,415   4,415
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/13)

  8,108   7,991   7,991
       

Common Stock (80 shares)(1)

      8   8
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,275 shares)

      9,451   9,451
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,690 shares)

      1,398   1,398
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (43,782 shares)(1)

      4,378   4,378
               
 
                27,641   27,641

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,052   5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

  28,813   28,418   28,418
     

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

      500   —  
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

      4,500   3,282
               
 
                33,418   31,700

 

72


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Radar Detection Holdings Corp

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 11/12)

  13,000   12,984   12,984
     

Common Stock (69,795 shares)(1)

      1,029   9,787
               
 
                14,013   22,771

Riddell Holdings, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)

      3,044   5,902

Roadrunner Dawes, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/12)

  17,702   17,530   17,530
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      10,000   10,000
               
 
                27,530   27,530

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (15.4%, Due 12/10)

  5,804   5,726   5,726
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11)

  9,130   8,654   8,654
       

Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1)

      1,253   1,253
       

Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1)

      754   754
               
 
                16,387   16,387

TechBooks, Inc.

 

IT Services

 

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 8/09)

  30,467   30,046   30,046
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (4,373,178 shares)(1)

      15,000   16,859
               
 
                45,046   46,905

The Hygenic Corporation

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12)

  10,971   10,857   10,857
     

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   6,982
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares)

      10,380   10,380
               
 
                22,237   28,219

Trinity Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 6/06 – 6/07)

  16,150   16,114   16,026
     

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

      13   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

      3,972   —  
               
 
                20,099   16,026

Unwired Holdings, Inc.

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 6/10 – 6/11)

  7,629   7,323   7,323
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12 – 6/13)

  15,245   15,026   15,026
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      1   —  
       

Preferred Stock (16,200 shares)(1)

      16,200   9,082
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (179,901 shares)(1)

      1,799   —  
               
 
                40,349   31,431

WFS Holding, Inc.

 

Software

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/12)

  12,224   12,057   12,057
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (35,000,000 shares)(1)

      3,500   3,500
               
 
                15,557   15,557

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

          420,370   449,026

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

               

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 10/10 – 11/11)

  39,740   39,332   39,332
     

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

      27,246   55,248
               
 
                66,578   94,580

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Partnership Interest, 90% of L.P.

      24,185   24,799

 

73


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Aeriform Corporation

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/08 – 7/08)

  22,989   22,989   22,989
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/09)

  495   447   447
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 5/09)(1)

  46,158   34,998   1,169
       

Common Stock Warrants (1,991,246 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1)

      119   —  
               
 
                58,553   24,605

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (8.7%, Due 5/06)(6)

  422   422   —  
     

Subordinated Debt (7.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

  12,097   10,069   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (64,868 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (55,000 shares)(1)

      8,211   —  
               
 
                18,702   —  

ASC Industries, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  20,500   18,681   18,681
       

Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1)

      6,531   25,746
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares)

      5,102   5,102
               
 
                30,314   49,529

Auxi Health, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/07)

  5,251   5,251   5,251
     

Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 9/06 – 3/09)

  18,617   15,696   15,785
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

  8,280   3,232   551
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1)

      2,599   1,767
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1)

      2,732   —  
               
 
                29,510   23,354

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

 

Real Estate

 

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)

  3,622   2,976   2,976
     

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      483   476
               
 
                3,459   3,452

BPWest, Inc.

  Energy Equipment & Services  

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 7/11)

  7,000   6,901   6,901
     

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 7/12)

  6,089   6,002   6,002
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,800 shares)

      8,102   8,102
       

Common Stock (780,000 shares)(1)

      1   1
               
 
                21,006   21,006

Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 11/10)

  4,648   238   238
     

Common membership units (100 units)(1)

      7,000   4,830
               
 
                7,238   5,068

Capital.com, Inc.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

      1,492   400

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)

  6,707   6,621   6,621
   

Common Stock (58,906 shares)(1)

      1   2,545
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (3,625,000 shares)

      3,932   3,932
               
 
                10,554   13,098

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

  15,025   14,176   14,176
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares)

      18,489   18,489
       

Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1)

      11,197   11,115
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

      6,500   3,073
               
 
                50,362   46,853

 

74


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


DanChem Technologies, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 12/10)

  12,920   12,920   12,920
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

      2,500   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (12,953 shares)(1)

      10,893   845
       

Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1)

      2,221   —  
               
 
                28,534   13,765

ECA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.6%, Due 4/10 – 4/12)

  16,450   16,209   16,209
   

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 4/14)

  9,751   9,612   9,612
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      19,025   19,025
               
 
                44,846   44,846

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

 

IT Services

 

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/09)

  8,875   8,750   8,750
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  8,728   8,611   8,611
       

Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)

      933   933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares)

      8,133   8,133
       

Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1)

      10,874   10,874
               
 
                37,301   37,301

ETG Holdings, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 5/11)

  7,400   7,298   7,298
       

Subordinated Debt (15.7%, Due 5/12 – 5/13)

  11,262   11,102   11,102
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (333,145 shares)

      16,242   16,242
               
 
                34,642   34,642

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 5/06 – 3/08)

  8,149   8,119   8,149
     

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)(6)

  7,766   7,645   7,270
       

Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1)

      1,110   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (260,048 shares)(1)

      5,732   —  
               
 
                22,606   15,419

European Capital Limited(3)

  Diversified Financial Services  

Senior Debt (5.5%, Due 3/06)

  24,861   24,861   24,861
     

Ordinary Shares (100 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Participating Preferred Shares (52,074,548 shares)(1)

      153,328   153,328
               
 
                178,189   178,189

European Touch, LTD. II

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

  2,336   2,336   2,336
     

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06)

  15,640   14,497   14,497
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

      1,500   6,280
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares)

      556   556
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1)

      3,683   16,172
               
 
                22,572   39,841

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (17.7%, Due 11/09)

  4,500   4,460   4,460
     

Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 11/10 – 11/11)

  12,514   12,401   12,401
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

      9,706   22,233
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares)

      11,226   11,226
               
 
                37,793   50,320

Fosbel Global Services (LUXCO) S.C.A(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 7/10 – 7/11)

  39,466   38,789   38,789
   

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 7/12 – 7/13)

  24,235   23,885   23,885
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (31,647,625 shares)(1)

      31,648   34,118
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,606,275 shares)(1)

      5,213   131
       

Common Stock (186,161 shares)(1)

      372   —  
               
 
                99,907   96,923

 

75


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Future Food, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 7/10)

  9,867   9,766   9,766
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  14,000   12,702   12,702
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

      18,500   16,566
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1)

      1,297   1,201
               
 
                42,265   40,235

FutureLogic, Inc.

 

Computers & Peripherals

 

Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 2/10 – 2/12)

  50,250   49,591   49,591
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/13)

  29,761   29,346   29,346
       

Common Stock (221,672 shares)(1)

      26,685   15,186
               
 
                105,622   94,123

Halex Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction Materials

 

Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 7/08 – 10/08)

  24,425   24,148   24,148
       

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10)

  29,400   29,245   29,245
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

      6,784   985
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)

      14,631   14,631
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares)(1)

      1,603   1,772
               
 
                76,411   70,781

Hartstrings Holdings Corp.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 12/10)

  14,157   13,859   13,859
     

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/10)

  5,290   4,955   4,955
       

Subordinated Debt (19.0%, Due 12/10)(6)

  3,807   3,222   1,485
               
 
                22,036   20,299

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 11/10)

  7,425   7,329   7,329
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/11 – 11/12)

  18,500   18,202   18,202
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares)

      22,325   28,032
       

Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1)

      54   643
               
 
                47,910   54,206

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

  16,288   15,810   15,872
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

      4,760   1,998
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)

      20,189   29,251
       

Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1)

      5,918   4,328
               
 
                46,677   51,449

Jones Stephens Corp.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.1%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  22,450   22,228   22,228
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   15,369
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      7,000   7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   14,981
               
 
                36,228   59,578

KAC Holdings, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Subordinated Debt (16.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  22,790   22,562   22,562
       

Common Stock (1,550,100 shares)(1)

      1,550   60,966
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares)

      16,242   16,242
               
 
                40,354   99,770

KIC Holdings, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

  7,464   7,440   7,440
       

Subordinated Debt (11.8%, Due 9/08)

  3,883   3,725   3,725
       

Subordinated Debt (18.3%, Due 9/08)(6)

  7,769   7,448   2,780
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,356 shares)(1)

      16,485   —  
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

      5,100   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

      3,060   —  
               
 
                43,258   13,945

 

76


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Lifoam Holdings, Inc.

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Senior Debt (9.1%, Due 6/07 – 6/10)

  35,400   35,085   35,085
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  22,266   21,881   21,881
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   966
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

      5,981   5,981
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

      4,116   3,341
               
 
                69,063   67,254

Logex Corporation

 

Road & Rail

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/08)

  23,203   22,051   22,051
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

  6,545   4,758   4,135
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

      7,454   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

      3,930   —  
               
 
                38,193   26,186

LVI Holdings, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 2/10)

  4,600   4,509   4,509
     

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 2/13)

  9,499   9,369   9,369
       

Preferred Units (800 units)(1)

      11,000   15,321
               
 
                24,878   29,199

MBT International, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 5/09)

  987   794   794
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (9.0%, Due 5/09)(6)

  6,253   4,120   3,199
               
 
                4,914   3,993

Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)

  10,400   9,923   9,923
   

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

      2,038   25,148
           
 
            11,961   35,071

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/06 – 8/23)

  54,992   54,163   54,179
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

  587   106   587
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

      95   921
               
 
                54,364   55,687

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.1%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  32,994   27,915   28,009
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

      11,500   17,085
               
 
                39,415   45,094

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  17,431   17,268   17,268
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)(6)

  9,614   9,133   4,270
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

      5,000   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (29,500 shares)(1)

      29,500   —  
               
 
                60,901   21,538

Optima Bus Corporation

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (9.2%, Due 6/06 – 1/08)

  5,455   5,456   5,456
       

Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

  3,758   2,336   2,354
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

      1,896   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,913,015 shares)(1)

      16,807   —  
               
 
                26,495   7,810

PaR Systems, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

  4,632   4,632   4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,089   6,560
       

Common Stock Warrants (29,205 shares)(1)

      —     561
               
 
                5,721   11,753

 

77


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 12/09 – 8/11)

  34,134   33,591   33,591
       

Subordinated Debt (17.4%, Due 5/10 – 8/11)

  26,769   26,455   26,455
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

      20,562   20,562
               
 
                80,608   80,608

PHI Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/12)

  10,000   9,859   9,859
       

Subordinated Debt (13.7%, Due 6/13)

  24,663   24,310   24,310
       

Common Stock (69,120 shares)(1)

      6,629   6,629
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (62,210 shares)

      45,071   45,071
       

Common Stock Warrants (199,095 shares)(1)

      19,910   19,910
               
 
                105,779   105,779

Precitech, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 12/09 – 12/10)

  5,338   5,327   5,327
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/11)

  2,083   2,083   2,083
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 12/12) (6)

  7,127   5,049   5,336
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1)

      7,187   —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

      2,204   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (22,783 shares)(1)

      2,278   663
               
 
                24,128   13,409

Ranpak Acquisition, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Subordinated Debt
(13.6%, Due 12/12 – 12/13)

  102,603   101,068   101,068
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (163,025 shares)

      109,480   109,480
       

Common Stock (181,139 shares)(1)

      18,114   18,114
       

Common Stock Warrants (541,970 shares)(1)

      54,197   54,197
               
 
                282,859   282,859

SAV Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 11/11)

  17,000   16,526   16,526
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 11/12)

  12,026   11,847   11,847
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (26,370 shares)

      26,145   26,145
       

Common Stock (2,930,000 shares)(1)

      2,880   2,880
               
 
                57,398   57,398

Sixnet, LLC

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/10)

  11,325   11,144   11,144
     

Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 6/13)

  10,045   9,906   9,906
       

Membership Units (760 units)(1)

      9,500   11,205
               
 
                30,550   32,255

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 12/06 – 5/11)

  25,343   25,055   25,055
     

Subordinated Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08 – 5/13)

  22,015   21,781   21,781
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares)

      14,739   14,739
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (336,000 shares)

      35,208   35,208
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

      3,392   3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1)

      9,746   9,746
               
 
                109,921   109,921

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 12/09)(6)

  7,490   6,290   1,202

Stravina Holdings, Inc.

 

Personal Products

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 1/10 – 4/11)

  47,307   46,964   46,964
       

Subordinated Debt (17.4%, Due 4/13) (6)

  34,542   26,243   4,555
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares) (1)

      1   —  
               
 
                73,208   51,519

 

78


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


 

VP Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 10/11)

  500     428     428  
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 10/13 – 10/14)

  18,099     17,831     17,831  
       

Common Stock (33,928 shares)(1)

        42,410     42,410  
               
 

                  60,669     60,669  

Warner Power, LLC

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 12/07)

  6,616     6,616     6,616  
       

Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 12/06 – 12/07)

  4,988     4,454     4,482  
       

Common Membership Units (47,000 units)(1)

        1,623     —    
       

Common Membership Warrants (916 units)(1)

        1,123     175  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,012,000 units)(1)

        4,197     27  
               
 

                  18,013     11,300  

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (17.7%, Due 2/06 – 9/12)(6)

  16,776     15,996     8,534  
     

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

        1,171     —    
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)(1)

        11,847     —    
               
 

                  29,014     8,534  

WWC Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 12/11)

  11,385     11,193     11,193  
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 12/12 – 12/13)

  22,399     22,088     22,088  
       

Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1)

        21,236     41,587  
               
 

                  54,517     74,868  

Subtotal Control Investments

            2,557,963     2,516,282  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—

Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

29 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $1,357,142

        —       17,006  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—

Pay Floating/Receive Fixed

 

3 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $47,093

        —       654  
   

Interest Rate Caps

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $25,361

        —       472  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

            —       18,132  

Total Investment Assets

              $ 5,134,398   $ 5,119,235  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—

Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

8 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $96,025

      $ —     $ (2,035 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—

Pay Floating/

Receive Floating

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $106,730

        —       (105 )

Total Investment Liabilities

              $ —     $ (2,140 )

(1) Non-income producing.
(2) Public company.
(3) International investment.
(4) Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5) Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6) Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing.

 

79


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

                 

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $ 10,000   $ 9,749   $ 9,786
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

          534     1,660
                 
 
                    10,283     11,446

Aerus, LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

          246     —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

          124     951

BarrierSafe Solutions
International, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10)

Subordinated Debt

    15,000     14,820     14,820
   

(16.0%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

    50,456     49,840     49,840
                 
 
                    64,660     64,660

BBB Industries, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 11/09 – 5/11)

    26,500     26,070     26,070
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11)

    5,013     4,939     4,939
                 
 
                    31,009     31,009

BC Natural Foods LLC

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 9/07)

    4,800     4,786     4,786
       

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 1/08 – 7/09)

    30,460     28,490     28,490
       

Common Membership Warrants
(15.2% membership interest)(1)

          3,331     8,658
                 
 
                    36,607     41,934

BLI Holdings Corp.

 

Personal Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 10/10)(6)

    17,655     17,326     3,342

Breeze Industrial Products Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 9/12 – 8/13)

    12,643     12,494     12,494

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

 

Food Products

 

Partnership Units (465 units)(1)

          465     2,487

CamelBak Products, LLC

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 11/10)

    39,239     38,797     38,797

Case Logic, Inc.

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 3/10)

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

    25,157    
 
21,575
5,418
   
 
21,666
3,812
   

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          —       —  
   

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          441     141
                 
 
                    27,434     25,619

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (14.1%, Due 7/10 – 7/11)

    27,494     24,413     24,413
   

Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1)

          2,127     1,491
   

Common Stock Warrants (609,060 shares)(1)

          2,934     4,307
                 
 
                    29,474     30,211

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10)

    15,459     14,774     14,774
   

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

          695     695
                 
 
                    15,469     15,469

Corrpro Companies, Inc.(2)

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 3/11)

    14,000     11,076     11,076
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

          3,865     3,865
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

          1,282     1,282
                 
 
                    16,223     16,223

Directed Electronics, Inc.

 

Household Durables

 

Subordinated Debt (11.1%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

    74,000     73,128     73,128

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

 

Electronic Equipment &

Instruments

 

Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 10/11)

    27,709     27,119     27,119
   

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

          1,000     1,000
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

          210     210
                 
 
                    28,329     28,329

 

80


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Erickson Construction, LLC

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/09)

  40,000   39,527   39,527

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (15.0%, Due 9/08)

  40,000   39,840   39,840

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)

  14,361   14,169   14,169
     

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

      122   122
               
 
                14,291   14,291

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

 

Health Care Providers &

Services

 

Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  40,980   40,386   40,386
     

Common Stock (263,620 shares)(1)

      264   2,474
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (263,620 shares)

      2,839   2,839
       

Common Stock Warrants (96,578 shares)(1)

      97   906
               
 
                43,586   46,605

Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12)

  29,956   29,592   29,592
   

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

      5,375   5,375
               
 
                34,967   34,967

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 8/10)

  23,000   22,727   22,727
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

      2,500   2,500
               
 
                25,227   25,227

Interior Specialist, Inc

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 9/10)

  13,200   13,047   13,047

IST Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/05 – 10/11)

  15,200   15,031   15,031
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/11 – 5/12)

  8,858   8,572   8,572
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (22,000 shares)

      14,924   14,924
       

Common Stock Warrants (83,458 shares)(1)

      8,346   8,346
               
 
                47,873   47,873

JAG Industries, Inc.

 

Metals & Mining

 

Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 10/18)(1)

  1,954   1,358   61

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

Subordinated Debt (13.5%, Due 2/09)

  10,000   9,286   9,286
       

Common Stock Warrants (250 shares)(1)

      1,588   2,219
               
 
                10,874   11,505

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (9.2%, Due 4/06)(6)

  1,068   1,068   115

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 10/06 – 10/11)

  11,234   11,027   11,027
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12)

  11,043   10,880   10,880
               
 
                21,907   21,907

MP TotalCare, Inc.

 

Healthcare Equipment &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 10/10)

  15,000   14,835   14,835

Nailite International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

  9,506   8,400   8,400
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

      1,232   2,333
               
 
                9,632   10,733

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Common Stock Warrants (405,326 shares)(1)

      612   —  
   

Convertible Preferred Stock (155,280 shares)(1)

      1,319   300
               
 
                1,931   300

Pelican Products, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 10/11)

  15,000   14,778   14,778

 

81


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 12/09 – 12/11)

  23,955   23,461   23,461
   

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/09 – 12/12)

  15,000   14,775   14,775
               
 
                38,236   38,236

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

      2,577   14,501

Retriever Acquisition Co.

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12)

  25,893   25,578   25,578

Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 6/05 – 6/10)

  4,804   4,731   4,731
   

Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  12,130   11,855   11,855
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)

      303   303
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)

      6,594   6,594
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (50,175 shares)(1)

      5,028   5,028
               
 
                28,511   28,511

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3)

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

      6,582   6,203

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  10,520   9,916   9,916
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1)

      489   489
               
 
                10,405   10,405

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 8/09 – 8/11)

  31,788   31,406   31,406
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

      500   500
               
 
                31,906   31,906

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 8/09)

  9,950   9,799   9,799
       

Subordinated Debt (15.9%, Due 8/12)

  12,408   12,258   12,258
               
 
                22,057   22,057

Stravina Operating Company, LLC

 

Personal Products

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 5/10)

  20,323   20,259   20,259
   

Junior Subordinated Debt (18.5%, Due 8/11)(6)

  8,080   7,820   7,643
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   —  
               
 
                29,079   27,902

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (5.9%, Due 6/09 – 6/10)

  2,229   2,095   2,095
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

  5,000   4,577   4,577
       

Common Membership Warrants (3,359 units)(1)

      381   381
               
 
                7,053   7,053

Technical Concepts Holdings,

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 2/08 – 2/10)

  15,615   15,563   15,563

LLC

     

Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  15,000   13,460   13,460
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 units)(1)

      1,703   1,703
               
 
                30,726   30,726

The Hilsinger Company

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/10)

  17,413   17,145   17,145
   

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

  12,706   12,540   12,540
               
 
                29,685   29,685

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

 

Beverages

 

Subordinated Debt (9.8%, Due 1/09)

  6,600   6,169   6,215
       

Common Stock Warrants (540,000 shares)(1)

      675   4,381
               
 
                6,844   10,596

 

82


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


The Tensar Corporation

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11)

  24,040   23,680   23,680
       

Common Stock (122,301 shares)(1)

      243   1,351
       

Common Stock Warrants (403,770 shares)(1)

      6,006   4,459
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (53,490 shares)

      904   904
               
 
                30,833   30,394

ThreeSixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 9/08)

  9,229   9,229   9,229
   

Common equity(1)

      4,093   —  
               
 
                13,322   9,229

T-NETIX, Inc.

 

Diversified

Telecommunication Services

 

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 3/11)

  13,000   12,881   12,881
   

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

  15,951   15,772   15,772
               
 
                28,653   28,653

UAV Corporation

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)

  14,792   14,746   14,746

Valley Proteins, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Subordinated Debt (11.3%, Due 6/11)

  10,000   9,881   9,881

Vigo Remittance Corp.

 

Diversified Financial

Services

 

Common Stock Warrants (50,000 shares)(1)

      1,213   1,396

Visador Holding Corporation

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

  10,381   9,958   9,958
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1)

      462   462
               
 
                10,420   10,420

Warner Power, LLC

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Subordinated Debt (12.8%, Due 12/06 – 12/07)

  10,000   8,670   6,891
       

Common Membership Warrants (1,832 units)(1)

      2,246   892
               
 
                10,916   7,783

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10)

  7,712   7,678   7,678

WIL Research Holding Company, Inc.

 

Biotechnology

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11)

  15,126   14,941   14,941
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)

      5,204   5,204
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares)

      1,012   1,012
               
 
                21,157   21,157

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

          1,155,867   1,157,406

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

           

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/09 – 12/10)

  48,000   47,242   47,242
   

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

  27,000   26,595   26,595
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

      —     4,407
       

Common Stock Warrants (48 shares)(1)

      —     1,584
               
 
                73,837   79,828

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 11/11)

Common Stock (447,285 shares)(1)

  70,129   67,608
45
  67,608
2,821
   

Convertible Preferred Stock (447,285 shares)

      10,737   13,559
       

Common Stock Warrants (132,957 shares)(1)

      1,674   1,708
               
 
                80,064   85,696

 

83


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


FMI Holdco I, LLC

 

Road & Rail

 

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 4/05 – 4/08)

  18,259   18,183   18,183
       

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

  13,545   12,435   12,435
       

Common units (589,373 units)(1)

      2,683   1,306
       

Preferred units (273,224 units)(1)

      1,567   1,300
               
 
                34,868   33,224

Futurelogic Group, Inc.

 

Computers & Peripherals

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 12/07)

  14,000   13,811   13,811
       

Subordinated Debt (13. 9%, Due 12/10 – 6/11)

  13,646   13,604   13,604
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

      20   2,565
       

Common Stock Warrants (10,425 shares)(1)

      —     1,337
               
 
                27,435   31,317

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (15.8%, Due 12/06)

  22,852   22,837   22,837
       

Subordinated Debt (20.5%, Due 12/09)

  27,294   22,786   22,786
       

Common Stock Warrants(1)

      5,001   4,773
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

      —     —  
               
 
                50,624   50,396

Money Mailer, LLC

 

Media

 

Common Membership Interest
(6% membership interest)(1)

      1,500   2,262

Nivel Holdings, LLC

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  8,655   8,507   8,507
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

      900   900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

      100   100
       

Common Membership Warrants (41,360 units)(1)

      41   41
               
 
                9,548   9,548

NWCC Acquisition, LLC

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/10)

  10,221   9,743   9,743
       

Common Units (320,924 units)(1)

      291   24
       

Redeemable Preferred Units (2,763,846 units)(1)

      2,764   2,335
               
 
                12,798   12,102

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,052   5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

  28,024   27,604   27,604
     

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

      500   500
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

      4,510   4,510
               
 
                32,614   32,614

Riddell Holdings, LLC

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)

      3,044   4,501

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (13.4%, Due 12/10)

  8,939   8,805   8,805
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11)

  8,947   8,431   8,431
       

Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1)

      1,253   1,253
       

Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1)

      754   754
               
 
                19,243   19,243

The Hygenic Corporation

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12)

  10,590   10,468   10,468
     

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares)

      9,660   9,660
               
 
                21,128   21,128

 

84


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Trinity Hospice, Inc.

 

Health Care Providers &

Services

 

Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 12/05 – 6/07)

  16,150   16,088   16,088
     

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

      13   936
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)

      4,454   4,454
               
 
                20,555   21,478

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

      388,310   408,529

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

           

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

 

Electronic Equipment &

Instruments

 

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 3/10)

  9,000   8,901   8,901
     

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 11/10 – 11/11)

  29,656   29,311   29,311
       

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

      27,246   42,046
               
 
                65,458   80,258

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

 

Diversified Financial

Services

 

Partnership Interest, 90% of L.P.

      26,617   26,617

ACS PTI, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      348   2,239

Aeriform Corporation

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/08)

  21,712   21,704   21,704
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/09)

  429   429   429
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 5/09)(6)

  46,154   34,959   1,130
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,419,483 shares)(1)

      4,360   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1)

      118   —  
               
 
                61,570   23,263

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 5/05)

  1,000   1,000   1,000
     

Subordinated Debt (7.0%, Due 5/11 – 5/12)(6)

  17,327   16,727   7,661
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

      10,543   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (94,868 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (100,000 shares)(1)

      13,674   —  
               
 
                41,944   8,661

ASC Industries, Inc

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  20,500   18,336   18,336
       

Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1)

      6,531   23,401
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares)

      4,500   4,500
               
 
                29,367   46,237

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 6/07)

  11,067   11,031   11,031
     

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 6/09)

  14,733   14,524   14,524
       

Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1)

      7,000   20,725
       

Common Stock Warrants (15,459 shares)(1)

      182   519
               
 
                32,737   46,799

Auxi Health, Inc.

 

Health Care Providers &

Services

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07)

  5,251   5,251   5,251
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)

  6,000   5,409   5,448
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

  19,334   12,452   3,998
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1)

      2,599   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1)

      2,732   —  
               
 
                28,443   14,697

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

 

Real Estate

 

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)

  3,470   2,824   2,824
     

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      483   476
               
 
                3,307   3,300

 

85


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 9/07)

  12,618   8,812   8,812
     

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)(1)

      5,000   1,767
               
 
                15,812   10,579

Capital.com, Inc.

 

Diversified Financial

Services

 

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

      1,492   400

Confluence Holdings Corp.

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Senior Debt (6.2%, Due 9/07)

  18,320   9,966   18,320
     

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/05)

  7,204   6,955   5,466
       

Subordinated Debt (25.0%, Due 5/10 – 12/15)(6)

  7,504   5,471   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,200 shares)(1)

      6,896   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (765 shares)(1)

      3,529   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,764 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

      2,700   546
               
 
                35,517   24,332

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)

  3,010   2,965   2,965
   

Common Stock (39,406 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,425,000 shares)

      2,425   2,425
               
 
                5,390   5,390

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

  14,724   13,810   13,810
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares)

      16,307   16,307
       

Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1)

      11,197   11,197
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

      6,500   6,500
               
 
                47,814   47,814

Cycle Gear, Inc.

 

Specialty Retail

 

Senior Debt (10.1%, Due 9/05)

  145   145   145
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 9/06)

  12,995   12,535   12,574
       

Common Stock Warrants (104,439 shares)(1)

      973   4,112
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (57,361 shares)

      3,082   3,082
               
 
                16,735   19,913

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 2/08 – 12/10)

  11,929   11,929   11,929
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 2/09)

  7,000   6,191   6,191
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

      2,500   348
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,249 shares)(1)

      4,155   4,155
       

Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1)

      2,221   1,706
               
 
                26,996   24,329

Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.), Inc.(3)

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 6/05 – 6/10)

  30,870   30,530   30,530
     

Subordinated Debt (15.1%, Due 6/11)

  17,336   17,131   17,131
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      1,769   1,769
       

Common Stock Warrants (73,333 shares)(1)

      12,775   12,775
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,900 shares)

      12,510   12,510
               
 
                74,715   74,715

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

 

IT Services

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07 – 12/09)

  10,353   10,175   10,175
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  8,509   8,382   8,382
       

Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)

      933   933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares)

      6,676   6,676
       

Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1)

      10,874   10,874
               
 
                37,040   37,040

 

86


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Escort Inc.

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (14.2%, Due 7/09)

  5,750   5,728   5,728
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  21,648   17,688   17,688
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (90,000 shares)

      4,868   4,868
       

Common Stock Warrants (175,562 shares)(1)

      8,783   37,697
               
 
                37,067   65,981

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 5/05 – 3/08)

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)

  8,622
7,766
  8,582
7,686
  8,622
7,697
     

Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1)

      1,110   69
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (258,618 shares)(1)

      4,302   334
               
 
                21,680   16,722

European Touch LTD. II

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

  3,436   3,418   3,418
     

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06)

  15,342   13,181   13,181
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

      1,500   4,525
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares)

      515   515
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1)

      3,683   11,862
               
 
                22,297   33,501

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt (15.7%, Due 11/09)

  4,500   4,452   4,452
     

Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 11/10 – 11/11)

  11,195   11,070   11,070
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

      9,706   14,658
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares)

      9,886   9,886
               
 
                35,114   40,066

Future Food, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 7/10)

  9,967   9,849   9,849
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  14,000   12,577   12,577
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

      18,500   18,500
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1)

      1,297   1,297
               
 
                42,223   42,223

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 11/11)

  4,000   3,941   3,941
   

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/09 – 9/10)

  17,757   17,680   17,680
       

Common Stock (14,140 shares)(1)

      1,414   1,414
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,160 shares)

      10,711   10,711
       

Common Stock Warrants (71,557 shares)(1)

      7,132   7,132
               
 
                40,878   40,878

Halex Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction Materials

 

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 7/08 – 10/08)

  16,300   15,925   15,925
       

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10)

  28,210   28,035   28,035
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

      6,784   6,784
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)

      13,931   13,931
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares)

      1,771   7,956
               
 
                66,446   72,631

Hartstrings LLC

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 5/05)

  11,804   11,180   11,180
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/10)

  14,656   13,257   13,257
       

Common Membership Warrants (41.7% membership interest)(1)

      3,572   1,527
               
 
                28,009   25,964

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 11/10)

  7,494   7,383   7,383
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/11 – 11/12)

  18,500   18,173   18,173
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares)

      20,586   20,586
       

Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1)

      54   54
               
 
                46,196   46,196

 

87


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

  16,288   15,604   15,694
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

      4,760   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)(1)

      18,864   16,040
       

Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1)

      5,918   711
               
 
                45,146   32,445

Jones Stephens Corp.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.1%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  21,766   21,522   21,522
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   8,305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      7,000   7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   8,305
               
 
                35,522   45,132

KAC Holdings, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Subordinated Debt (16.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  21,822   21,574   21,574
       

Common Stock (1,551,000 shares)(1)

      1,550   53,499
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares)

      14,981   14,981
               
 
                38,105   90,054

KIC Holdings, Inc. (formerly ACAS Holdings (Inca), Inc.)

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

  5,531   5,494   5,494
     

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 9/08)

  11,649   11,649   11,649
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,087 shares)(1)

      29,661   3,338
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

      5,100   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

      3,060   446
               
 
                54,964   20,927

Life-Like Holdings, Inc.

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Senior Debt (7.1%, Due 6/07 – 6/10)

  34,373   33,947   33,947
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  21,768   21,352   21,352
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   2,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

      5,231   5,231
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

      4,116   4,116
               
 
                66,646   66,646

Logex Corporation

 

Road & Rail

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/08)

  20,389   18,689   18,689
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

  5,683   4,755   4,132
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

      7,454   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

      3,930   —  
               
 
                34,828   22,821

MBT International, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (11.7%, Due 7/05 – 5/09)

  19,631   16,246   16,246
       

Common Stock (1,887,834 shares)(1)

      1,233   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (21,314,448 shares)(1)

      5,254   3,350
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,250,000 shares)(1)

      1,228   —  
               
 
                23,961   19,596

Network for Medical
Communication &
Research, LLC

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

  12,800   11,876
2,038
  11,876
46,419
         
               
 
                13,914   58,295

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/06 – 8/23)

  59,476   58,493   58,524
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

  541   60   541
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

      95   2,234
               
 
                58,648   61,299

 

88


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  34,491   28,411   28,543
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

      11,500   7,910
               
 
                39,911   36,453

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  19,584   19,359   19,359
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)

  9,355   9,263   9,263
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

      5,000   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (25,500 shares)(1)

      25,500   17,784
               
 
                59,122   46,406

Optima Bus Corporation

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 6/06 – 1/08)

  3,734   3,734   3,734
       

Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

  6,000   5,103   4,313
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

      1,896   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,751,743 shares)(1)

      24,625   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (43,150 shares)(1)

      4,041   —  
               
 
                39,399   8,047

PaR Systems, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

  4,632   4,632   4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,089   1,854
               
 
                5,721   6,486

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/09 – 6/11)

  40,950   40,263   40,263
       

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

  22,020   21,690   21,690
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

      20,562   20,562
               
 
                82,515   82,515

Precitech, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/09 – 12/10)

  4,572   4,553   4,553
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/11)

  2,000   2,000   2,000
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (17.0% Due 12/12)(6)

  6,003   5,073   1,092
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1)

      7,186   —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

      2,204   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (22,783)(1)

      2,278   —  
               
 
                23,294   7,645

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 7/09 – 7/10)

  5,247   4,334   4,334
     

Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1)

      13,550   23,035
       

Common Stock Warrants (65,000 shares)(1)

      2,840   4,602
               
 
                20,724   31,971

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 12/05 – 12/09)

  11,448   11,340   11,340
     

Subordinated Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08 – 12/11)

  16,121   15,942   15,942
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares)

      12,892   12,892
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

      3,392   3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1)

      9,746   9,746
               
 
                53,312   53,312

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 12/09)(6)

  6,200   4,996   4,996
       

Common Stock (4,735,000 shares)(1)

      19,076   97
       

Common Stock Warrants (465,000 shares)(1)

      2,869   —  
               
 
                26,941   5,093

 

89


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


 

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (16.7%, Due 9/12)

  10,920     10,760     10,760  
     

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

        1,171     1,171  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)

        12,070     12,070  
               

 


                  24,001     24,001  

WWC Acquisitions, Inc

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 12/07 – 12/11)

  11,500     11,268     11,268  
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 12/12 – 12/13)

  22,011     21,681     21,681  
       

Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1)

        21,237     21,237  
               

 


                  54,186     54,186  

Subtotal Control Investments

            1,692,072     1,654,075  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—Pay

Fixed/ Receive Floating

 

4 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $217,000

        —       1,011  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—Pay

Floating/Receive Fixed

 

2 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $7,093

        —       200  
   

Interest Rate Caps

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $28,703

        —       467  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

            —       1,678  

Total Investment Assets

              $ 3,236,249   $ 3,221,688  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—Pay

Fixed/Receive Floating

 

30 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $802,956

      $ —     $ (17,008 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—Pay

Floating/Receive Floating

 

7 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $135,103

        —       (388 )

Total Investment Liabilities

      $ —     $ (17,396 )

(1) Non-income producing.
(2) Public company.
(3) International investment.
(4) Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5) Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6) Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

90


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Operations:

                        

Net operating income

   $ 313,848     $ 220,101     $ 140,703  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     364,909       281,445       117,984  
    


 


 


Shareholder distributions:

                        

Common stock dividends

     (309,631 )     (221,578 )     (156,935 )
    


 


 


Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions

     (309,631 )     (221,578 )     (156,935 )
    


 


 


Capital share transactions:

                        

Issuance of common stock

     877,751       575,061       520,121  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

     44,652       37,753       3,461  

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan

     37,546       7,114       803  

Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust

     (7,759 )     —         —    

Decrease in notes receivable from sale of common stock

     190       1,938       238  

Stock-based compensation

     13,951       10,067       2,584  

Income tax deduction related to exercise of stock options

     3,602       4,711       —    
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     969,933       636,644       527,207  
    


 


 


Total increase in net assets

     1,025,211       696,511       488,256  

Net assets at beginning of period

     1,872,426       1,175,915       687,659  
    


 


 


Net assets at end of period

   $ 2,897,637     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915  
    


 


 


Net asset value per common share

   $ 24.37     $ 21.11     $ 17.83  
    


 


 


Common shares outstanding at end of period

     118,913       88,705       65,949  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

91


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Operating activities:

                       

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

                       

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments

    (14,654 )     (99,214 )     44,725  

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    (36,407 )     37,870       (22,006 )

Accretion of loan discounts

    (13,085 )     (12,671 )     (13,223 )

Increase in accrued payment-in-kind dividends and interest

    (79,227 )     (50,421 )     (26,083 )

Collection of loan origination fees

    30,088       18,952       6,000  

Amortization of deferred finance costs and net debt discount

    9,827       7,835       4,431  

Stock-based compensation

    13,951       10,067       2,584  

Depreciation of property and equipment

    2,547       1,476       1,135  

Increase in interest receivable

    (10,796 )     (7,233 )     (6,084 )

Increase in other assets

    (3,038 )     (3,453 )     (3,813 )

Increase in other liabilities

    37,191       12,969       11,800  
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

    301,306       197,622       117,450  
   


 


 


Investing activities:

                       

Purchases of investments

    (3,252,600 )     (1,882,187 )     (1,044,020 )

Principal repayments

    886,118       417,884       257,102  

Proceeds from sale of senior debt investments

    339,940       217,375       62,184  

Collection of payment-in-kind notes and dividends

    28,914       10,335       6,946  

Collection of accreted loan discounts

    5,259       7,637       4,789  

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

    194,715       58,294       59,446  

Purchase of government securities

    (99,938 )     (99,983 )     —    

Sale of government securities

    99,938       99,983       —    

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

    (8,987 )     (17,894 )     —    

Capital expenditures of property and equipment

    (8,542 )     (2,231 )     (2,237 )

Repayments of employee notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock

    190       1,938       238  
   


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,814,993 )     (1,188,849 )     (655,552 )
   


 


 


Financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from asset securitizations

    762,025       410,000       556,281  

Draws on (repayments of) revolving debt facilities, net

    132,021       507,348       (139,793 )

Repayment of notes payable

    (271,143 )     (392,642 )     (196,317 )

Proceeds from debt issuances

    201,492       167,000       —    

Proceeds from repurchase agreements, net

    81,373       28,847       —    

Increase in deferred financing costs

    (14,248 )     (12,734 )     (9,866 )

Decrease (increase) in debt service escrows

    20,123       (65,960 )     (47,801 )

Issuance of common stock

    922,403       612,814       523,582  

Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust

    (7,759 )     —         —    

Distributions paid

    (273,833 )     (213,099 )     (153,044 )
   


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    1,552,454       1,041,574       533,042  
   


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    38,767       50,347       (5,060 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    58,367       8,020       13,080  
   


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 97,134     $ 58,367     $ 8,020  
   


 


 


Supplemental Disclosures:

                       

Cash paid for interest

  $ 73,723     $ 23,744     $ 13,984  

Cash paid for taxes

  $ 10,506     $ 2,954     $ —    

Non-cash financing activities:

                       

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with dividend reinvestment plan

  $ 37,546     $ 7,114     $ 803  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

92


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


    Year Ended
December 31,
2001


 

Per Share Data:

                                        

Net asset value at beginning of the period

   $ 21.11     $ 17.83     $ 15.82     $ 16.84     $ 15.90  
    


 


 


 


 


Net operating income(1)(2)

     3.16       2.88       2.58       2.60       2.27  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)(2)

     0.37       (0.49 )     0.40       (0.52 )     0.17  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1)(2)

     0.15       1.30       (0.82 )     (1.57 )     (1.85 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations(1)

     3.68       3.69       2.16       0.51       0.59  

Issuance of common stock

     2.64       2.42       2.56       0.80       1.79  

Effect of antidilution(3)

     0.02       0.08       0.08       0.24       0.86  

Distribution of net investment income

     (3.08 )     (2.91 )     (2.79 )     (2.57 )     (2.30 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value at end of period

   $ 24.37     $ 21.11     $ 17.83     $ 15.82     $ 16.84  
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio/Supplemental Data:

                                        

Per share market value at end of period

   $ 36.21     $ 33.35     $ 29.73     $ 21.59     $ 28.35  

Total return (loss)(4)

     18.98 %     22.94 %     53.50 %     (15.21 )%     22.33 %

Shares outstanding at end of period

     118,913       88,705       65,949       43,469       38,017  

Net assets at end of period

   $ 2,897,637     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915     $ 687,659     $ 640,265  

Average net assets

   $ 2,297,145     $ 1,498,162     $ 916,094     $ 643,316     $ 531,661  

Average debt outstanding

   $ 1,891,600     $ 999,700     $ 582,200     $ 416,800     $ 175,600  

Average debt outstanding per common share(1)

   $ 19.06     $ 13.09     $ 10.66     $ 10.57     $ 5.58  

Ratio of operating expenses, net of interest expense, to average net assets

     5.55 %     5.14 %     5.14 %     4.69 %     4.19 %

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

     4.38 %     2.46 %     2.02 %     2.22 %     1.94 %
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets

     9.93 %     7.60 %     7.16 %     6.91 %     6.13 %

Ratio of net operating income to average net assets

     13.66 %     14.69 %     15.36 %     15.94 %     13.47 %

 


(1) Weighted average basic per share data.
(2) In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method for interest rate derivative agreements. If we had adopted this accounting method in 2001 and accounted for our interest rate derivative agreements in 2003, 2002, and 2001 under the new accounting method, net operating income per share would have increased $0.32 per share, $0.28 per share and $0.06 per share, respectively, net realized (loss) gain on investments would have decreased $0.31 per share, $0.23 per share and $0.05 per share, respectively, and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments would have decreased $0.01 per share, $0.05 per share and $0.01 per share, respectively.
(3) Represents the antidilutive impact of (i) the other components in the changes in net assets and (ii) the different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based upon the weighted average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4) Total return is based on the change in the market value of our common stock taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan, which includes a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends effective for dividends paid on or after December 30, 2004.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

93


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1. Organization

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we” and “us”) was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) and became a non-diversified closed end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”). Our investment objectives are to achieve current income from the collection of interest and dividends, as well as long-term growth in our shareholders’ equity through appreciation in value of our equity interests.

 

We are the parent and sole shareholder of American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”) and through ACFS provide financial advisory services to businesses, principally our portfolio companies. We are also the parent and sole shareholder of European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited (“ECFS”), a company incorporated in Guernsey, that provides fund management services to a European investment fund. ECFS commenced its principal operations during 2005. We are headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and have offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, London and Paris.

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Consolidation

 

Under the investment company rules and regulations pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X and the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company. An exception to this general principle occurs if the investment company has an investment in an operating company that provides services to the investment company. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our operating companies, ACFS and ECFS. We also have wholly-owned affiliated statutory trusts that were established to facilitate secured borrowing arrangements whereby assets were transferred to the affiliated statutory trusts and notes were sold by the trusts. These transfers of assets to the trusts are treated as secured borrowing arrangements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities,” and our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our affiliated statutory trusts established for secured financing arrangements. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Valuation of Investments

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent

 

94


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the percentage of investments that were not publicly traded or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions and therefore the fair value was determined in good faith by our board of directors was 100%.

 

Investment Classification

 

As required by the 1940 Act, we classify our investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that we are deemed to “Control”. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of us, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, we are deemed to control a company in which we have invested if we own more than 25% of the voting securities of such company or have greater than 50% representation on its board. We are deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which we have invested if we own between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Cash accounts restricted per our credit agreements for collection of interest and principal payments on loans that are securitized and are required to be used to pay interest and principal on securitized debt are classified as restricted cash. In addition, cash accounts restricted as reserves per our credit agreements are classified as restricted cash. Restricted cash is carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Interest and Dividend Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common

 

95


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities. For CDO securities, we recognize interest income using the effective interest method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life of the investment.

 

Fee Income Recognition

 

Fees primarily include financial advisory, asset management, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies. Asset management fees represent fees for providing investment advisory services to an investment fund (See Note 13). Financial advisory and asset management fees are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.

 

Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments

 

Realized gain or loss is recorded at the disposition of an investment and is the difference between the net proceeds from the sale and the cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method. We include the fair value of all financial assets received in our net sale proceeds in determining the realized gain or loss at disposition, including anticipated sale proceeds held in escrow at the time of sale. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the difference between the board of directors’ valuation of the investments and the cost basis of the investments.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method,

 

96


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine “taxable income.” We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income. We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. We use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets ranging from four to seven years, or the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements.

 

Management Fees

 

We are self-managed and therefore do not incur management fees payable to third parties.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Financing costs related to long-term debt obligations are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt using either the effective interest method or straight-line method.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

The transfer of assets to the affiliated statutory trusts and the related sale of notes by our trusts have been treated as secured borrowing financing arrangements by us under FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

 

97


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in “Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we granted 4,233 options to purchase common stock. We estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $4.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 9.1%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.04%, expected volatility factor of 0.34, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2004, we granted 2,531 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2003 and forward (See Note 5). For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $12.07 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.7%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. These plans provide that unless our compensation and compliance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. In determining the fair value of the options under these plans on the date of grant, we assumed that the exercise price of the stock options would be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock until it is exercised. To incorporate the value of this feature within the fair value of a stock option grant in a Black-Scholes option pricing model, the dividend yield was assumed to be 0%. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the compensation and corporate governance committee determined that it would no longer reduce the exercise price of the stock options by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock. However, the fair value of the stock option determined on the date of grant has not been adjusted for this change in assumption in accordance with FASB Statement No.123. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we also granted 188 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders prior to 2003 (See Note 5). For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $3.70 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 10.7%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, we granted 2,874 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2003. For the options granted under these stock plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $10.30 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.3%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we also granted 81 options to

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders prior to 2003. For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $1.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 13.8%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 2.9%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma effect of stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 on consolidated net operating income and the net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

 

    

Year

Ended
December 31,
2005


    Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year
Ended
December 31,
2003


 

Net operating income:

                        

As reported

   $ 313,848     $ 220,101     $ 140,703  

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (641 )     (2,814 )     (5,463 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 313,207     $ 217,287     $ 135,240  
    


 


 


Net operating income per common share:

                        

Basic as reported

   $ 3.16     $ 2.88     $ 2.58  
    


 


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 3.16     $ 2.85     $ 2.48  
    


 


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 3.10     $ 2.83     $ 2.56  
    


 


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 3.09     $ 2.80     $ 2.46  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

                        

As reported

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (641 )     (2,814 )     (5,463 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 364,268     $ 278,631     $ 112,521  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share:

                        

Basic as reported

   $ 3.68     $ 3.69     $ 2.16  
    


 


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 3.67     $ 3.65     $ 2.06  
    


 


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 3.60     $ 3.63     $ 2.15  
    


 


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 3.59     $ 3.59     $ 2.05  
    


 


 


 

The effects of applying FASB Statement No. 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations for future years.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

We place our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Our interest rate derivative agreements are with three large commercial financial institutions with a Standard & Poor’s short-term debt rating of A-1 or better.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” a revision to FASB Statement No. 123. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also supersedes APB No. 25 and amends

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

FASB Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in FASB Statement No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in FASB Statement No. 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. FASB Statement No. 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006.

 

FASB Statement No. 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

 

  1. A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of FASB Statement No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.

 

  2. A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under FASB Statement No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

 

We plan to adopt FASB Statement No. 123(R) using the “modified prospective” method. Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Currently, we use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. We intend to continue to use this acceptable option valuation model upon the required adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. All of our stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 that were accounted for under APB No. 25 and not expensed in our consolidated statements of operations are fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and therefore no additional stock compensation costs for those stock option grants will be recorded subsequent to the adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R). When recognizing compensation cost under FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to adjust the compensation costs for forfeitures when the unvested awards are actually forfeited. However, under FASB Statement No. 123(R), we will be required to estimate forfeitures of unvested awards when recognizing compensation cost. Upon the adoption of FASB Statement 123(R) in the first quarter of 2006, we will record a cumulative effect of an accounting change for an adjustment to compensation cost, net of related tax effects, for the difference in compensation costs recognized in prior periods had forfeitures been estimated during those periods. We have not determined the cumulative effect of this accounting change upon adoption. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as currently required. This new requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods by $3,602 and $4,711 in 2005 and 2004, respectively, upon adoption.

 

Note 3. Investments

 

Investments consist of securities issued by publicly- and privately-held companies consisting of senior debt, subordinated debt, equity warrants, preferred and common equity securities and interest rate derivative agreements. Our debt securities are payable in installments with final maturities generally from 5 to 10 years and are generally collateralized by assets of the borrower. We also make investments in securities that do not produce current income. These investments typically consist of equity warrants, common equity, and preferred equity and are identified in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. We also invest in commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”). As of December 31, 2005, loans on non-accrual status were $132,330, calculated as the cost basis plus unamortized OID. As of December 31, 2005, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $34,498 were greater than three months

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

past due. As of December 31, 2004, loans on non-accrual status were $87,324. As of December 31, 2004, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $14,985 were greater than three months past due.

 

Summaries of the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Senior debt

   29.3 %   25.9 %

Subordinated debt

   36.9 %   47.7 %

Preferred equity

   17.1 %   12.4 %

Equity warrants

   4.8 %   5.8 %

Common equity

   9.7 %   7.4 %

CMBS & CDO securities

   2.2 %   0.8 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Senior debt

   29.5 %   26.3 %

Subordinated debt

   35.2 %   45.5 %

Preferred equity

   15.2 %   9.4 %

Equity warrants

   5.8 %   8.5 %

Common equity

   12.0 %   9.5 %

CMBS & CDO securities

   2.3 %   0.8 %

 

We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   12.9 %   14.3 %

Diversified Financial Services

   8.0 %   1.7 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.4 %   7.0 %

Containers & Packaging

   7.2 %   0.9 %

Building Products

   6.1 %   6.9 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   6.1 %   5.1 %

Food Products

   6.0 %   8.3 %

Auto Components

   5.0 %   6.1 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   3.8 %   6.0 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.7 %   3.7 %

Machinery

   3.2 %   5.5 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.1 %   2.9 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   2.9 %   3.5 %

IT Services

   2.5 %   1.1 %

Chemicals

   2.5 %   3.9 %

Software

   2.5 %   0.0 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   2.1 %   2.9 %

Internet & Catalog Retail

   2.1 %   0.0 %

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Computers & Peripherals

   2.1 %   0.8 %

Personal Products

   1.8 %   1.4 %

Road & Rail

   1.7 %   3.6 %

Household Durables

   1.7 %   4.6 %

Construction Materials

   1.5 %   2.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.1 %   2.1 %

Distributors

   1.0 %   1.4 %

Household Products

   0.7 %   2.6 %

Media

   0.5 %   0.0 %

Biotechnology

   0.4 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.5 %

Other

   0.4 %   0.4 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   14.4 %   16.6 %

Diversified Financial Services

   8.1 %   1.7 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.3 %   6.9 %

Containers & Packaging

   7.2 %   0.8 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   5.7 %   4.8 %

Building Products

   5.7 %   5.1 %

Auto Components

   5.5 %   7.0 %

Food Products

   5.4 %   8.0 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   4.0 %   6.2 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.8 %   3.6 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.8 %   3.4 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   3.1 %   3.5 %

Chemicals

   2.7 %   4.3 %

IT Services

   2.6 %   1.2 %

Machinery

   2.5 %   3.6 %

Software

   2.5 %   0.0 %

Internet & Catalog Retail

   2.1 %   0.0 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   1.9 %   2.6 %

Computers & Peripherals

   1.8 %   1.0 %

Household Durables

   1.7 %   5.5 %

Road & Rail

   1.4 %   2.9 %

Construction Materials

   1.4 %   2.3 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.1 %   2.3 %

Distributors

   1.0 %   1.3 %

Personal Products

   1.0 %   1.0 %

Household Products

   0.8 %   2.6 %

Media

   0.5 %   0.1 %

Biotechnology

   0.4 %   0.7 %

Other

   0.6 %   1.0 %

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Mid-Atlantic

   21.3 %   20.3 %

Southwest

   22.3 %   28.2 %

Southeast

   14.6 %   14.2 %

North-Central

   12.9 %   12.8 %

South-Central

   5.9 %   9.6 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   14.5 %   9.2 %

International

   7.7 %   4.8 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Mid-Atlantic

   22.8 %   21.8 %

Southwest

   21.1 %   28.4 %

Southeast

   14.4 %   14.5 %

North-Central

   14.4 %   13.5 %

South-Central

   5.0 %   7.8 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   14.3 %   8.6 %

International

   7.2 %   4.5 %

 

Note 4. Commitments and Obligations

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

Debt


   December 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment

   $ 593,369    $ 623,348

Unsecured revolving debt-funding facility, $255,000 commitment

     162,000      —  

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —  

Unsecured debt due through September 2011

     167,000      167,000

Unsecured debt due August 2010

     126,000      —  

Unsecured debt due October 2020

     75,481      —  

Repurchase agreements

     110,219      28,847

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     —        2,291

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     5,406      44,590

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     23,320      110,895

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     32,268      174,007

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     409,772      410,000

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 asset securitization

     762,025      —  
    

  

Total

   $ 2,466,860    $ 1,560,978
    

  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,891,600 and $999,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 5.32%, 3.69% and 3.18%, respectively. We are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants. As of December 31, 2005, the fair value of the above borrowings was $2,466,455. As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the above borrowings approximated cost. The fair value of fixed rate debt instruments is based upon market interest rates. The fair value of variable rate debt instruments is assumed to equal cost.

 

Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities

 

We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a secured revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. In August 2005, we amended the facility to extend the termination date to August 2006 and to modify certain other terms. We subsequently amended and restated the facility in the same month to add a multicurrency provision, allowing funds to be borrowed in an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar and to modify certain other terms.

 

Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2006, unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. As of December 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $737,283. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread of 1.10%. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts, concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.

 

In March 2004, we entered into a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. During the revolving period, interest on the borrowings under this facility was charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. In February 2005, we revised the terms of the existing revolving credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. In June 2005, the $100,000 unsecured credit facility was terminated, and we entered into a new $230,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of lenders, including lenders from our terminated $100,000 unsecured revolving line of credit. In July 2005, we expanded the facility to $255,000 and it may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300,000 in

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. In December 2005, we amended and restated the facility to allow it be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. The facility expires in June 2007 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the new facility is charged at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable percentage at such time or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points. The agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain unsecured debt ratings and a minimum net worth. We are also charged an unused commitment fee.

 

In June 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2006. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 210 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 110 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2005, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $50,630. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

In September 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $75,000 of senior unsecured fifteen-year notes to accredited investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.923% through the interest payment date in October 2015 and at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter and mature in October 2020.

 

In August 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue an aggregate of $126,000 of long-term unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.14% and mature in August 2010.

 

In September 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

In October 2005, we completed an $830,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and agreed to contribute to Trust VI up to $1,000,000 in loans. On the closing date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans contributed by us was $872,000. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI issued $435,000 Class A-1 notes, $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $50,000 Class A-2B notes, $50,000 Class B notes, $145,000 Class C notes, $90,000 Class D notes and $80,000 Class E notes (collectively, the “2005-1 Notes”). The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes and Class E notes were retained by us. The 2005-1 Notes are secured by loans originated or

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

acquired by us and contributed to the Trust. Of the $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $22,025 was drawn upon at closing, $60,000 was drawn upon in December 2005 and the balance of $67,975 is an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2005. Trust VI may make one more draw under the Class A-2A notes against the unfunded commitment through January 2006 to purchase additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. Early repayments of loans held by Trust VI are first applied to the Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes and Class A-2B notes, next to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2009, Trust VI may also reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. The Class A-1 notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 25 basis points, the Class A-2A notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 20 basis points, the Class A-2B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points, the Class B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 40 basis points, and the Class C notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 85 basis points. The LIBOR on the 2005-1 Notes during the initial interest period is a four-month LIBOR, and thereafter will be three-month LIBOR. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $932,025 as of December 31, 2005. The 2005-1 Notes contain customary default provisions and mature in July 2019 unless redeemed or repurchased prior to such date. The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes mature in July 2019.

 

In December 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $499,772 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust V has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.

 

In December 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $111,654 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in June 2009 and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.

 

In May 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

III $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $92,632 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.

 

In August 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $58,040 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.

 

In March 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no notes outstanding.

 

As required by the terms of the trusts, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of the assets in the trusts with the interest rate basis of the corresponding debt (see Note 7).

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans, the Class D notes of term securitizations, and commercial mortgage pass-through certificates under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans, Class D notes of term securitizations, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a sale price generally ranging from 25% to 80% of the face amount of the assets and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation and the loans continue to be included as an asset on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The expected maturities of our debt obligations, excluding net debt premiums of $473, as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

2006

   $ 180,634

2007

     261,992

2008

     483,051

2009

     240,871

2010

     406,587

Thereafter

     893,252
    

Total

   $ 2,466,387
    

 

Commitments

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next eleven years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations. Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was approximately $3,850, $2,916 and $2,542, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

2006

   $ 7,047

2007

     8,258

2008

     8,213

2009

     8,105

2010

     7,790

Thereafter

     28,532
    

Total

   $ 67,945
    

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $235,644 to 45 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we were also subject to a subscription agreement to fund up to €392,278 (or $464,614) of equity commitments to European Capital Limited (See Note 13).

 

Note 5. Stock Compensation

 

We have employee stock option plans, which provide for the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock at a price of not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant to our employees. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recorded $13,951, $10,067 and $2,584, respectively, in stock-based compensation.

 

Employee Stock Option Plans for 2003 to 2005

 

For our stock option plans approved by our shareholders from 2003 and forward, the stock options granted must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant; however, the

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

plans provide that unless the compensation and corporate governance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the compensation and corporate governance committee determined that it will no longer reduce the exercise price for these stock options by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock unless it receives confirmation from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that we may do so. Stock options granted under these plans vest over a five-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. All of the stock options granted under these plans are non-qualified options. As of December 31, 2005, there are 1,883 shares available to be granted under these stock option plans.

 

Employee Stock Option Plans for 2002 and Earlier

 

For our stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2002 and earlier, the stock options granted must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Stock options under these plans vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under these plans may be either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or non-qualified stock options. As of December 31, 2005, there are 133 shares available to be granted under these stock option plans.

 

Non-Employee Director Option Plan

 

We also have a non-employee director stock option plan. Options granted under the director plan are non-qualified stock options. Stock options granted under the director option plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Options under the director option plan vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, there are 40 shares available for grant under the director option plan. Our shareholders have approved the granting of an additional 150 shares of common stock for the director option plan; however, we have not yet received approval for these additional 150 shares from the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

A summary of the status of all of our stock option plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


     Shares

   

Weighted

Average Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


Options outstanding, beginning of year

   7,807     $ 24.42    6,885     $ 25.07    4,115     $ 26.49

Granted

   4,233     $ 36.12    2,719     $ 26.33    2,955     $ 22.92

Exercised

   (1,742 )   $ 25.67    (1,480 )   $ 25.49    (137 )   $ 22.54

Canceled and expired

   (238 )   $ 26.38    (317 )   $ 24.79    (48 )   $ 25.45
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options outstanding, end of year

   10,060     $ 28.71    7,807     $ 24.42    6,885     $ 25.07
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options exercisable at year end

   2,421     $ 24.68    3,047     $ 26.11    4,015     $ 26.63
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices


   Number
Outstanding at
December 31, 2005


   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


   Number
Exercisable at
December 31,
2005


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


$17.72 to $21.59

   1,912    7.4    $ 18.40    658    $ 18.47

$21.60 to $26.31

   2,242    7.7    $ 23.70    774    $ 24.28

$26.32 to $30.70

   1,579    7.4    $ 28.45    886    $ 28.90

$30.71 to $35.02

   385    9.0    $ 32.00    103    $ 31.03

$35.03 to $38.61

   3,942    9.7    $ 36.34    —      $ —  
    
  
  

  
  

     10,060    8.4    $ 28.71    2,421    $ 24.68
    
  
  

  
  

 

In 2005, we contributed funds of $7,759 to a deferred compensation trust for the benefit of certain employees. The trust used the funds to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market that will vest to the employee pro rata over a five-year period. We record compensation cost for this deferred compensation obligation based on the fair value of our common stock as of the end of each reporting period for the portion of the award representing the percentage of requisite service that has been rendered as of the end of each reporting period until the date of settlement with the employee. The trust is consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the shares of our common stock held by the trust are considered treasury stock for accounting purposes.

 

Note 6. Capital Stock

 

Our common share activity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

Common shares outstanding at beginning of period

   88,705     65,949    43,469

Issuance of common stock

   27,550     21,049    22,313

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

   1,742     1,480    137

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan

   1,126     227    30

Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust

   (210 )   —      —  
    

 
  

Common shares outstanding at end of period

   118,913     88,705    65,949
    

 
  

 

In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.

 

Forward Sale Agreements

 

We periodically complete public offerings where shares of our common stock are sold in which a portion of the shares are offered directly by us and a portion of the shares are sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. The shares of common stock sold by third parties are borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sell the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we are required to sell to the forward purchasers shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within a one-year period. On a settlement date, we issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price is initially the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share is subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and also is subject to specified decreases on certain dates during the duration of the agreement. The forward sale prices are also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,” the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Equity Offerings

 

For fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, we completed several public offerings of our common stock and entered into several forward sale agreements. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options and through forward sale agreements, and the proceeds we received, excluding issuance costs, for the public offerings of our common stock for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Shares Sold

   Proceeds, Net of
Underwriters’ Discount


   Average
Price
per
Share


Issuances under November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   1,500    $ 54,380    $ 36.25

November 2005 public offering

   3,050      112,670      36.94

Issuances under September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   4,750      167,335      35.23

September 2005 public offering

   2,000      71,440      35.72

Issuances under March 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   8,000      235,353      29.42

March 2005 public offering

   2,000      60,228      30.11

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   6,250      178,312      28.53
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2005

   27,550    $ 879,718    $ 31.93
    
  

  

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   2,750    $ 81,244    $ 29.54

September 2004 public offering

   4,225      127,511      30.18

July 2004 public offering

   4,425      118,325      26.74

May 2004 public offering

   7,475      183,063      24.49

February 2004 public offering

   2,174      68,313      31.42
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2004

   21,049    $ 578,456    $ 27.48
    
  

  

November 2003 public offering

   8,740    $ 223,945    $ 25.62

September 2003 public offering

   2,188      51,826      23.69

March 2003 public offering

   6,670      143,356      21.49

January 2003 public offering

   4,715      102,033      21.64
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2003

   22,313    $ 521,160    $ 23.36
    
  

  

 

In September 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the “September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,500 shares of common stock. The 5,500 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,500 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in September 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $35.72 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.04, $0.79, $0.80 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 750 shares available under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $35.25 per share.

 

In November 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. The 5,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in November 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $36.941 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.03, $0.80, $0.81 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 3,500 shares available under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $36.26 per share.

 

We also entered into forward sale agreements in September 2004 and March 2005 that have been fully settled as of December 31, 2005.

 

Distributions in Excess of Net Realized Earnings

 

As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our distributions in excess of net realized earnings on our consolidated balance sheets were comprised of the following:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net realized gains (losses)

   $ 12,163     $ (24,244 )

Distributions in excess of net operating income

     (34,571 )     (38,788 )
    


 


Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

   $ (22,408 )   $ (63,032 )
    


 


 

Note 7. Interest Rate Risk Management

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and to fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

We have interest rate swap agreements where we pay either a variable rate equal to the prime lending rate (7.25% and 5.25% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR (4.39% and 2.40% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively), or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we pay a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate. We also have interest rate cap agreements that may entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates.

 

Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average maturity of approximately 4.9 and 4.9 years, respectively. The fair value and notional amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements are included in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. The fair value of these agreements is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Note 8. Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must annually distribute based on our tax fiscal year to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income. A RIC is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of the investment company taxable income and capital gains that are distributed to its stockholders. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate investment company taxable income for our tax fiscal years. If we fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we would be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we made any distributions to our stockholders. We have a tax fiscal year that ends on September 30. Taxable income differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent differences in interest and dividend income recognition, fee income recognition, stock compensation and other expense recognition, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

 

We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2005, we did not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income and recorded an excise tax expense of $1,648, which is included in our provision for income taxes on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

114


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

We declared dividends of $309,631, $221,578 and $156,935, or $3.08, $2.91 and $2.79 per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. For income tax purposes, our distributions to shareholders were composed of ordinary income for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

For the tax years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, to the extent we had capital gains, they were fully offset by either capital losses or capital loss carry forwards. As of December 31, 2005, our net capital loss carry forward was $19,879, which expires from 2013 through 2014.

 

The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of our investments over cost for federal income tax purposes was $299,312 and $255,925 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of our investments under cost for federal income tax purposes was $381,887 and $310,299 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net unrealized depreciation under cost was $82,575 and $54,374 at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was $5,199,671 and $3,258,666 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

We obtained a ruling in April 1998 from the IRS which we had requested to clarify the tax consequences of the conversion from taxation under subchapter C to subchapter M of the Code. This ruling was sought by us to avoid incurring a tax liability associated with the unrealized appreciation of assets whose fair market value exceeded their basis immediately prior to conversion. Under the terms of the ruling, we elected to be subject to rules similar to the rules of Section 1374 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any unrealized gain inherent in its assets, upon its conversion to RIC status (built-in gain). Generally, this treatment allows deferring recognition of the built-in gain. If we were to divest ourselves of any assets in which we had built-in gains before the end of a ten-year recognition period, we would then be subject to tax on our built-in gain.

 

Our consolidated taxable operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, our taxable operating subsidiaries operated at a profit for which we used a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and therefore recorded no income tax provision. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, we used the remaining amount of the fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and recorded a reversal of the remaining valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the provision for income taxes for our taxable operating subsidiaries was comprised of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Current tax expense:

                

Federal

   $ 9,640     $ 5,447  

State

     3,155       1,172  

Foreign

     451       —    
    


 


Total current tax expense

     13,246       6,619  
    


 


Deferred tax benefit:

                

Federal

     (1,829 )     (3,510 )

State

     (561 )     (979 )
    


 


Total deferred tax benefit

     (2,390 )     (4,489 )
    


 


Total provision for income taxes

   $ 10,856     $ 2,130  
    


 


 

115


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

A reconciliation between the taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and our effective tax rate for our taxable operating subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Federal statutory tax rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

   6.3 %   5.0 %

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   0.0 %   (14.2 )%

Other, net

   1.0 %   1.3 %
    

 

Effective income tax rate

   42.3 %   27.1 %
    

 

 

Deferred income tax balances for our taxable operating subsidiaries reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their taxes bases and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities for our taxable operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Stock option compensation

   $ 6,027     $ 3,500  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     1,883       2,098  

Other

     532       375  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     8,442       5,973  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Property & equipment

     (596 )     (517 )
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (596 )     (517 )
    


 


Net deferred taxes

   $ 7,846     $ 5,456  
    


 


 

Note 9. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

We maintain an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”), in which all our domestic employees participate and which is fully funded on a pro rata basis by us. The plan provides for participants to receive employer contributions of at least 3% of total annual employee compensation, up to certain statutory limitations. Plan participants are fully vested in the employer contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we accrued $955, $626, and $534 in cash contributions to the ESOP, respectively. All shares held by the ESOP are considered outstanding for earnings per share computations.

 

We sponsor an employee stock ownership trust to act as the depository of employer contributions to the ESOP as well as to administer and manage the actual trust assets that are deposited into the ESOP.

 

116


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Numerator for basic and diluted net operating income per share

   $ 313,848    $ 220,101    $ 140,703
    

  

  

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ 364,909    $ 281,445    $ 117,984
    

  

  

Denominator for basic weighted average shares

     99,270      76,362      54,632

Employee stock options and awards

     1,006      1,016      324

Shares issuable under forward sale agreements

     1,100      259      —  

Contingently issuable shares*

     —        1      40
    

  

  

Denominator for diluted weighted average shares

     101,376      77,638      54,996
    

  

  

Basic net operating income per common share

   $ 3.16    $ 2.88    $ 2.58

Diluted net operating income per common share

   $ 3.10    $ 2.83    $ 2.56

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 3.68    $ 3.69    $ 2.16

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 3.60    $ 3.63    $ 2.15

* Contingently issuable shares are unvested shares outstanding that secure employee stock option loans.

 

Note 11. Related Party Transactions

 

We have provided loans to employees for the exercise of options under the employee stock option plans. The loans require the current payment of interest at a market rate, have varying terms not exceeding nine years and have been recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. The loans are evidenced by full recourse notes that are due upon maturity or 60 days following termination of employment, and the shares of common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan are posted as collateral. Interest is charged and paid on such loans at a market rate of interest. If the value of the common stock drops to less than the loan balance, the loan maturity will be accelerated and the collateral foreclosed upon. The employee may avoid acceleration and foreclosure by delivering additional collateral to us. We recognized interest income from these loans of $330, $384 and $443 during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

In connection with the issuance of the stock loans to three executive officers, we entered into agreements to purchase split dollar life insurance for these executive officers in 1999. The aggregate cost of the split dollar life insurance of $2,811 is being amortized over a ten-year period as long as each executive officer either continues employment or is bound by a non-compete agreement upon termination. During the period the loans are outstanding, we have a collateral interest in the cash value and death benefit of these policies as additional security for the loans. Additionally, as long as the policy premium is not fully amortized, we have a collateral interest in such items generally equal to the unamortized cost of the policies. In the event of an individual’s termination of employment with us before the end of such ten-year period, or, his election not to be bound by non-compete agreements, such individual must reimburse us the unamortized cost of his policy. Two of the executive officers terminated their employment with us, but they are bound by non-compete agreements. The loans for these two former executive officers were repaid. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recorded $337, $402 and $281 of amortization expense on the insurance policies, respectively.

 

117


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 12. Segment Data

 

Our reportable segments are our investing operations as a business development company and our financial advisory operations.

 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

     Investing

    Financial
Advisory


    Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 425,795     $ 60     $ 425,855  

Fee and other income

     18,531       110,114       128,645  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     444,326       110,174       554,500  
    


 


 


Interest

     100,715       —         100,715  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     28,457       57,223       85,680  

General and administrative

     14,492       27,261       41,753  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     143,664       84,484       228,148  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     300,662       25,690       326,352  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

     (1,648 )     (10,856 )     (12,504 )
    


 


 


Net operating income

     299,014       14,834       313,848  
    


 


 


Net realized gain on investments

     36,407       —         36,407  

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     14,654       —         14,654  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 350,075     $ 14,834     $ 364,909  
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 5,403,583     $ 45,526     $ 5,449,109  
    


 


 


 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

     Investing

    Financial
Advisory


    Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 271,232     $ 1     $ 271,233  

Fee and other income

     8,214       56,635       64,849  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     279,446       56,636       336,082  
    


 


 


Interest

     36,851       —         36,851  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     15,693       34,820       50,513  

General and administrative

     12,540       13,947       26,487  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     65,084       48,767       113,851  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     214,362       7,869       222,231  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

     —         (2,130 )     (2,130 )
    


 


 


Net operating income

     214,362       5,739       220,101  
    


 


 


Net realized loss on investments

     (37,870 )     —         (37,870 )

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     99,214       —         99,214  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 275,706     $ 5,739     $ 281,445  
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 3,472,790     $ 18,637     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


 


 

118


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2003:

 

     Investing

    Financial
Advisory


   Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 159,057     $ 1    $ 159,058  

Fee and other income

     4,651       42,571      47,222  
    


 

  


Total operating income

     163,708       42,572      206,280  
    


 

  


Interest

     18,514       —        18,514  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     5,780       24,754      30,534  

General and administrative

     6,744       9,785      16,529  
    


 

  


Total operating expenses

     31,038       34,539      65,577  
    


 

  


Net operating income

     132,670       8,033      140,703  
    


 

  


Net realized gain on investments

     22,006       —        22,006  

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (44,725 )     —        (44,725 )
    


 

  


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 109,951     $ 8,033    $ 117,984  
    


 

  


Total assets

   $ 2,058,160     $ 10,168    $ 2,068,328  
    


 

  


 

The following table presents operating revenues and assets for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 by geographic location. The geographic location of a portfolio investment is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Operating income

                    

United States

   $ 514,873    $ 323,015    $ 201,011

Foreign

     39,627      13,067      5,269
    

  

  

Total operating income

   $ 554,500    $ 336,082    $ 206,280
    

  

  

Assets

                    

United States

   $ 5,062,826    $ 3,347,457    $ 2,020,936

Foreign

     386,283      143,970      47,392
    

  

  

Total assets

   $ 5,449,109    $ 3,491,427    $ 2,068,328
    

  

  

 

Note 13. Investment in European Capital Limited

 

On September 30, 2005, European Capital Limited (“ECAS Holding”), a company incorporated in Guernsey, closed on an offering of €750,000 of equity commitments. We provided €520,745 of the equity commitments and third party institutional investors provided €229,255 of the remaining equity commitments. ECAS Holding, through its subsidiary, European Capital S.A. SICAR (“ECAS”), invests in and sponsors management and employee buyouts, invests in private equity buyouts and provides capital directly to private and mid-sized public companies primarily in Europe. As of December 31, 2005, we have funded €128,467 ($153,328) of our equity commitment and have a remaining unfunded equity commitment of €392,278 ($464,614). During 2005, we also provided ECAS Holding with senior bridge loan financing of $166,763 of which $24,861 remains outstanding as of December 31, 2005. Our total investment in ECAS Holding as of December 31, 2005 of $178,189 is included as an investment in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

119


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary ECFS, entered into a services agreement with ECAS Holding and an investment management agreement with ECAS. Pursuant to the investment management agreement and services agreement, we provide investment advisory and management services to ECAS and receive a management fee equal to 1.25% of the greater of ECAS’ weighted average gross assets and €750,000. In addition, ECAS and ECAS Holding will reimburse us for all costs and expenses incurred by ECFS during the term of the agreement including all cost and expenses incurred by us and ECFS for the organization and formation of ECAS, ECAS Holdings and ECFS. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded $13,770 of revenue from these agreements consisting of $2,788 of management fees and $10,982 for reimbursements of costs and expenses. As of December 31, 2005, we had a receivable of $10,402 due from ECAS and ECAS Holding for management fees and reimbursements of costs and expenses, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Also pursuant to the investment management agreement, we received in October 2005 warrants to purchase ordinary shares of ECAS Holding representing 20% of ECAS Holding’s ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis. The initial exercise price of the warrants is €10 per share, which is the same per share price that the original investors purchased their ordinary shares in the initial offering. The per share exercise price on the warrants will be reduced to reflect the amount of any future dividends on the ordinary shares. In the event that ECAS Holding issues additional ordinary shares, we will receive additional warrants to purchase ordinary shares in ECAS so that at all times the warrants issued to us as manager are not less than 20% of ECAS Holding’s ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis. In the event that ECAS Holdings undertakes an initial public offering and legal requirements effectively prevent ECAS Holding from being able to issue additional warrants to us, then ECAS Holding will pay us an incentive management fee in cash. The incentive management fee would be subject to a cumulative hurdle rate of 2% per quarter of ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income as a return on quarterly average net asset value, determined on a cumulative basis through the end of quarter. The incentive management fee, if any, would be earned and payable as follows: (i) no incentive management fee in any calendar quarter in which ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income does not exceed the cumulative hurdle rate or (ii) 100% of the amount of ECAS’ pre-incentive management fee net income, if any, that exceeds the cumulative hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% per quarter, plus 20% of the amount of ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income, if any, that is equal to or exceeds 2.5%.

 

ECAS Holding intends to provide liquidity opportunities to its minority shareholders. In order to provide its minority shareholders with liquidity, the minority shareholders may have the right, in the event that a liquidity event has not been provided within three years of the initial close, to put, subject to applicable law, 50% of their ordinary shares to ECAS Holding at fair market value. In the event that a liquidity event has not been provided within four years of the initial close, the minority shareholders may put, subject to applicable law, 100% of their ordinary shares to ECAS Holding at fair market value. If ECAS Holdings is unable to fulfill its obligations to redeem the shares, then (i) ECAS Holdings will suspend all future dividends to us until such shares are redeemed, (ii) minority investors other than us will have the right to designate a substantial minority of the board of directors of ECAS Holding, and (iii) in the event that ECAS Holdings does not redeem such shares by the second put date then the minority investors other than us will have the right to designate a majority of the board of directors of ECAS Holding.

 

 

120


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 14. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

 

The following tables present our quarterly financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2005


  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2005


  Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2005


  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2005


  Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    

Total operating income

  $ 100,855   $ 131,732   $ 148,752   $ 173,161   $ 554,500

Net operating income (“NOI”)

  $ 63,887   $ 73,474   $ 85,926   $ 90,561   $ 313,848

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 111,680   $ 79,349   $ 94,057   $ 79,823   $ 364,909

NOI per common share, basic

  $ 0.71   $ 0.78   $ 0.84   $ 0.82   $ 3.16

NOI per common share, diluted

  $ 0.70   $ 0.76   $ 0.82   $ 0.80   $ 3.10

Earnings per common share, basic

  $ 1.25   $ 0.84   $ 0.92   $ 0.72   $ 3.68

Earnings per common share, diluted

  $ 1.22   $ 0.82   $ 0.90   $ 0.71   $ 3.60

Basic shares outstanding

    89,534     93,915     102,366     110,995     99,270

Diluted shares outstanding

    91,401     96,731     104,499     112,603     101,376
    Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2004


  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2004


  Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2004


  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2004


  Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    

Total operating income

  $ 66,530   $ 75,578   $ 82,266   $ 111,708   $ 336,082

Net operating income

  $ 47,494   $ 52,999   $ 54,718   $ 64,890   $ 220,101

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 34,603   $ 88,899   $ 60,599   $ 97,344   $ 281,445

NOI per common share, basic

  $ 0.71   $ 0.74   $ 0.68   $ 0.76   $ 2.88

NOI per common share, diluted

  $ 0.70   $ 0.73   $ 0.67   $ 0.74   $ 2.83

Earnings per common share, basic

  $ 0.52   $ 1.24   $ 0.75   $ 1.14   $ 3.69

Earnings per common share, diluted

  $ 0.51   $ 1.22   $ 0.74   $ 1.11   $ 3.63

Basic shares outstanding

    67,126     71,959     80,730     85,485     76,362

Diluted shares outstanding

    68,269     72,583     81,700     87,799     77,638

 

Note 15. Subsequent Event

 

In January 2006, we completed a public offering of our common stock and sold 600 shares of common stock for proceeds, net of the underwriter’s discount, of $20,904. As part of the public offering in January 2006, we also entered into a forward sale agreement (the “January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement”) to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock. The 4,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by the counterparty, or forward purchaser, of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement, we must sell to the forward purchaser 4,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion

 

121


AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

within the duration of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement through termination in January 2007. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $34.84 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.80, $0.82, $0.85 and $0.86 per share on March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006 and December 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchaser of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

122


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” as promulgated under the SEC Act of 1934, as amended. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

American Capital, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in “Item 8. — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the fourth quarter of 2005, we established an internal audit department that reports directly to our audit and compliance committee of our board of directors to further enhance our internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no other significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

123


PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in our Proxy Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2006 Proxy Statement”) under the headings “PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS”, “REPORT OF THE AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE”, “SECTION (16) (a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE” and “CODE OF ETHICS AND CONDUCT”.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS” and “DIRECTOR COMPENSATION”.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS.”

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.”

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “REPORT OF AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE” and “PROPOSAL 4: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS”.

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

  (a) List of documents filed as part of this report:

 

  (1) The following financial statements are filed herewith:

 

  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

 

  Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

 

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003

 

  Consolidated Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

 

124


  (2) The following financial statement schedules are filed herewith:

 

  Schedule 12-14 Investments in and Advances to Affiliates

 

  (3) The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference

 

Exhibit

  

Description


*3.1.    American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.a of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed on August 12, 1997 (File No. 333-29943), as amended by a certain Certificate of Amendment, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 29, 2000, as further amended by a Certificate of Amendment No. 2 in the form filed as Appendix I to the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2000 Annual Meeting filed on April 5, 2000 and as further amended by a Certificate of Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 4, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.a of the Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-113859), filed on May 6, 2004.
*3.2.    American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.b of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-29943), filed on August 12, 1997.
*4.1.    Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities: See Article IV of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.a of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-29943), filed on August 12, 1997.
*4.2.    Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities: See Section I of our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.b of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-29943), filed on August 12, 1997.
*4.3.    Indenture between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1, as the Issuer dated as of March 15, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 (File No. 814-00149), filed May 15, 2002.
*4.4.    Indenture, between ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of May 21, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.k.29 of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-89340), filed on June 13, 2003.
*4.5.    Indenture, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2, as the Issuer, dated as of December 19, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 814-00149), filed March 9, 2004.
*4.6.    Indenture, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1, as the Issuer, dated as of December 2, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K dated December 8, 2004.
*4.7.    Indenture, by and between ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, as the Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Indenture Trustee, dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.1.    Underwriting Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and among American Capital and the parties listed therein incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.3 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005.

 

125


Exhibit

  

Description


*10.2.    Forward Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and between American Capital and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.4 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005.
*10.3.    Forward Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and between American Capital and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as agent of Wachovia Bank, National Association incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.5 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005.
*10.4.    Forward Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and between American Capital and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as agent for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.6 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005.
*10.5.    Underwriting Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and UBS Securities LLC as representatives of the several underwriters listed on Exhibit A attached thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.0 of Form 8-K dated September 20, 2005.
*10.6.    Forward Sale Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and JPMorgan Chase Bank and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., solely as agent for JPMorgan Chase Bank, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K dated September 20, 2005.
*10.7.    Forward Sale Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and JPMorgan Chase Bank and UBS AG, London Branch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of Form 8-K dated September 20, 2005.
*10.8.    Underwriting Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as representatives of the several underwriters listed on Exhibit A attached thereto incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.0 of Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005.
*10.9.    Forward Sale Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and Wachovia Bank, National Association and its affiliate, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, solely as agent for Wachovia Bank, National Association incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005.
*10.10.    Forward Sale Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and between American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005.
*10.11.    Credit Agreement by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, Citicorp North America, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., Hibernia National Bank, Fifth Third Bank, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, Citicorp North America, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., Hibernia National Bank, Fifth Third Bank, Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, dated December 16, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K dated December 22, 2005.
*10.12.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $40,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.

 

126


Exhibit

  

Description


*10.13.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $40,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Branch Banking and Trust Company, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.14.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $35,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Citicorp North America, Inc., dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.15.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $35,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.16.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bank of America, N.A., dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.17.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bank of Montreal, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.18.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $15,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Hibernia National Bank, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.19.    Revolving Note in the principal amount of $15,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Fifth Third Bank, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005.
*10.20.    Joinder Supplement, dated as of July 6, 2005, among Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., and Wachovia Bank, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
  10.21.    Amended, Restated and Substituted Swingline Note in the amount of $31,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated as of January 6, 2006, filed herewith.
*10.22.    Revolving Note in the amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG, dated as of July 6, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.23.    Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Aviva Life Insurance Company, Principal Life Insurance Company, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 1 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 5 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Lincoln National, Ltd., Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, Allstate Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, Beneficial Life Insurance Company, and Security Financial Life Insurance Co., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed August 9, 2005.
*10.24.    Third Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2005, by and between American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and ACS Funding Trust I, filed September 28, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.

 

127


Exhibit

  

Description


*10.25.    Third Amended and Restated Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2005, among ACS Funding Trust I, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Variable Funding Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, YC SUSI Trust, Bank of America, National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, filed September 28, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.26.    Structured Note in the principal amount of $26,250,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Bank of America, National Association, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.27.    Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $250,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.28.    Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $250,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.29.    Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $350,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Variable Funding Capital Corporation, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.30.    Structured Note in the principal amount of $61,250,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.31.    Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $150,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of YC SUSI Trust, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.32.    Swingline Note in the principal amount of $50,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.33.    Amendment No. 1 to Transfer and Servicing Agreement, by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2004-1, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of September 22, 2005, incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.18 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.34.    Note Purchase Agreement by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch International, dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.35.    Floating Rate Senior Note, Series 2005-B, due October 30, 2020 in the principal amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bear Stearns Securities Corp., dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.36.    Floating Rate Senior Note, Series 2005-B, due October 30, 2020 in the principal amount of $28,125,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.

 

128


Exhibit

  

Description


*10.37.    Floating Rate Senior Note, Series 2005-B, due October 30, 2020 in the principal amount of $21,875,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005.
*10.38.    Amended And Restated Trust Agreement, by and among ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, Wachovia Bank of Delaware, National Association, and American Capital Strategies, Ltd., dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.39.    Form of Certificate of Trust of ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.40.    Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1 by American Capital Strategies, Ltd., William Holloran and Evelyne S. Steward, dated September 21, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.41.    Form of Certificate of Formation of ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.42.    ACAS Transfer Agreement, between American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.43.    Transfer And Servicing Agreement, by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.44.    Purchase Agreement, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., Harris Nesbitt Corp., and HVB Capital Markets, Inc., dated September 29, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.45.    Class A-2A Note Purchase Agreement by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Centauri Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.46.    Class A-2A Note Purchase Agreement by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Five Finance Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.
*10.47.    Class A-2A Note Purchase Agreement by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Dorado Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005.

 

129


Exhibit

  

Description


*10.48.    Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Aviva Life Insurance Company, Principal Life Insurance Company, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 1 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 5 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Lincoln National, Ltd., Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, Allstate Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, Beneficial Life Insurance Company, and Security Financial Life Insurance Co. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed August 9, 2005.
*10.49.    Third Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated April 20, 2005, by and among ACS Funding Trust II, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Fairway Finance Company, LLC, Harris Nesbitt Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed May 10, 2005.
*†10.50.    Employment Agreement between the Company and Samuel A. Flax, dated as of January 1, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 814-00149), filed March 15, 2005.
*14.0.    American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Code of Ethics and Conduct, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.r of the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-113859), filed March 23, 2004 and American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Personal Investments Code, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.r of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-125278), filed July 29, 2005.
21.    Subsidiaries of the Company and jurisdiction of incorporation:
     1) American Capital Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation
     2) ACS Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
     3) ACS Funding Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust
     4) ACS Funding Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust
     5) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2002-2, a Delaware limited liability company
     6) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-1, a Delaware limited liability company
     7) ACAS Business Loan Trust, 2003-1, a Delaware statutory trust
     8) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-2, a Delaware limited liability company
     9) ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2, a Delaware statutory trust
     10) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2004-1, a Delaware limited liability company
     11) ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1, a Delaware statutory trust
     12) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, a Delaware limited liability company
     13) ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, a Delaware statutory trust
     14) European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited, a Guernsey holding company
     15) European Capital Financial Services Limited, a private limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom

 

130


Exhibit

  

Description


     16) American Capital-Asia, Ltd., a Delaware corporation
23.    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, filed herewith
24.    Powers of Attorneys of directors and officers, filed herewith
31.    Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.    Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

* Fully or partly previously filed
Management contract or compensatory plan
  (b) Exhibits

See the exhibits filed herewith.

 

  (c) Additional financial statement schedules

NONE

 

131


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
By:   /s/    JOHN R. ERICKSON        
    John R. Erickson
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 13, 2006

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name


  

Title


 

Date


*


Malon Wilkus

  

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

  March 13, 2006

/s/    JOHN R. ERICKSON        


John R. Erickson

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 13, 2006

*


Mary C. Baskin

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

*


Neil M. Hahl

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

*


Philip R. Harper

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

*


Stan Lundine

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

*


Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr.

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

*


Alvin N. Puryear

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

 

*By:    /s/    JOHN R. ERICKSON        
     John R. Erickson
Attorney-in-fact

 

132


Schedule 12-14

Page 1 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


  Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2005


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005(3)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2005


Controlled Companies

                            

Commercial Services & Supplies

  Senior debt   $ 74,787                $ 73,353
    Subordinated debt     115,931                  112,406
    Redeemable preferred equity     80,770                  83,240
    Convertible preferred equity (1)     73.2 %                15,452
    Equity warrants (1)     52.4 %                52,435
    Common equity (1)     67.6 %                56,365
               

 
  

                (14,636 )   23,199      393,251

Containers & Packaging

  Senior debt     7,400                  7,298
    Subordinated debt     113,865                  112,170
    Redeemable preferred equity     109,480                  109,480
    Convertible preferred equity     83.3 %                16,242
    Equity warrants (1)     73.2 %                54,197
    Common equity (1)     24.5 %                18,114
               

 
  

                1,937     4,227      317,501

Food Products

  Senior debt     68,215                  67,567
    Subordinated debt     71,895                  64,225
    Redeemable preferred equity     44,239                  14,739
    Convertible preferred equity     59.3 %                63,240
    Equity warrants (1)     30.3 %                11,590
    Common equity (1)     83.9 %                19,958
               

 
  

                (506 )   20,942      241,319

Internet & Catalog Retail

  Senior debt     10,000                  9,859
    Subordinated debt     24,663                  24,310
    Redeemable preferred equity     45,071                  45,071
    Equity warrants (1)     61.7 %                19,910
    Common equity (1)     21.4 %                6,629
               

 
  

                4,583     7,314      105,779

Machinery

  Senior debt     15,441                  11,021
    Subordinated debt     50,664                  38,811
    Redeemable preferred equity     39,223                  29,251
    Convertible preferred equity (1)     60.0 %                —  
    Equity warrants (1)     43.2 %                5,552
    Common equity (1)     34.1 %                13,388
               

 
  

                (32,776 )   7,381      98,023

Computers & Peripherals

  Senior debt     50,250                  49,591
    Subordinated debt     29,761                  29,346
    Common equity (1)     64.0 %                15,186
               

 
  

                (3,130 )   9,297      94,123

Leisure Equipment & Products

  Senior debt     35,400                  35,085
    Subordinated debt     22,266                  21,881
    Redeemable preferred equity     5,981                  5,981
    Equity warrants (1)     62.3 %                3,341
    Common equity (1)     30.3 %                966
               

 
  

                (4,104 )   6,945      67,254

 

133


Page 2 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


  Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2005


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005(3)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2005


Aerospace & Defense

  Senior debt   54,992                54,179
    Subordinated debt   587                587
    Common equity (1)   92.8 %              921
             

 
  
              (14,603 )   5,526    55,687

Building Products

  Senior debt   7,886                7,440
    Subordinated debt   46,199                28,733
    Redeemable preferred equity (1)   23,485                7,000
    Convertible preferred equity (1)   31.5 %              14,981
    Equity warrants (1)   95.7 %              —  
    Common equity (1)   17.4 %              15,369
             

 
  
              (10,359 )   4,943    73,523

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

  Senior debt   11,325                11,144
    Subordinated debt   49,785                49,238
    Common equity (1)   85.0 %              66,453
             

 
  
              (2,080 )   7,599    126,835

Chemicals

  Senior debt   35,909                35,909
    Subordinated debt   69,443                24,178
    Redeemable preferred equity   27,254                17,087
    Equity warrants (1)   36.3 %              —  
    Common equity (1)   50.7 %              60,966
             

 
  
              (8,019 )   8,299    138,140

Construction & Engineering

  Subordinated debt   32,994                28,009
   

Convertible preferred equity (1)

  78.2 %              17,085
   

Common equity (1)

  0.0 %              —  
             

 
  
              4,428     4,743    45,094

Construction Materials

  Senior debt   24,425                24,148
   

Subordinated debt

  29,400                29,245
   

Redeemable preferred equity

  14,631                14,631
   

Convertible preferred equity (1)

  37.9 %              1,772
   

Common equity (1)

  42.3 %              985
             

 
  
              (1,473 )   7,885    70,781

Personal Products

  Senior debt   47,307                46,964
   

Subordinated debt (2)

  34,542                4,555
   

Common equity (1)

  91.0 %              —  
             

 
  
              (7,140 )   3,156    51,519

Auto Components

  Subordinated debt   20,500                18,681
   

Redeemable preferred equity

  5,102                5,102
   

Equity warrants (1)

  31.6 %              25,746
             

 
  
              (2,913 )   3,525    49,529

Diversified Financial Services

  Senior debt   24,861                24,861
    Common equity   72.3 %              178,527
             

 
  
              (8,631 )   4,096    203,388

 

134


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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


  Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2005


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005(3)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005


    Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2005


Health Care Equipment & Supplies

  Senior debt   16,950                 16,637
   

Subordinated debt

  27,850                 27,443
   

Common equity (1)

  95.9 %               61,435
             

 

 
              (1,574 )   3,920     105,515

Electrical Equipment

  Senior debt   40,750                 40,207
    Subordinated debt   31,757                 30,937
    Redeemable preferred equity (1)   4,197                 27
    Equity warrants (1)   1.9 %               175
   

Common equity (1)

  89.5 %               20,562
             

 

 
              (4,142 )   9,667     91,908

IT Services

  Senior debt   8,875                 8,750
    Subordinated debt   8,728                 8,611
    Redeemable preferred equity   8,133                 8,133
    Equity warrants (1)   77.3 %               10,874
    Common equity (1)   6.6 %               933
             

 

 
              1,491     3,834     37,301

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

  Senior debt   18,657                 18,319
    Subordinated debt   21,611                 18,841
    Redeemable preferred equity   11,226                 11,226
    Common equity (1)   82.0 %               22,233
             

 

 
              (5,917 )   7,664     70,619

Other (less than 1%)

  Senior debt   15,873                 15,128
    Subordinated debt   77,464                 53,719
    Redeemable preferred equity   12,032                 8,102
    Convertible preferred equity (1)   59.0 %               —  
    Equity warrants (1)   74.8 %               1,767
    Common equity (1)   99.9 %               477
             

 

 
              (9,128 )   9,538     79,193
             

 

 

Dividends and interest for controlled companies prior to being classified as controlled

              (3,091 )    

Dividends and interest for controlled companies not held at end of period

              22,596      
             

 

 

Total Controlled Companies

        (118,692 )   183,205     2,516,282
             

 

 

Affiliate Companies

                         

Road & Rail

  Subordinated debt   31,247                 30,114
    Redeemable preferred equity (1)   1,705                 1,705
    Common equity (1)   11.0 %               12,394
                   

 
                    3,823     44,213

IT Services

  Subordinated debt   30,467                 30,046
    Convertible preferred equity (1)   19.1 %               16,859
                   

 
                    1,934     46,905

 

135


Page 4 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


  Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2005


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005(3)


   Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2005


    Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2005


Household Durables

  Senior debt   20,629                    20,307
    Subordinated debt   15,245                    15,026
    Redeemable preferred equity (1)   16,200                    9,082
    Convertible preferred equity (1)   66.6 %                  —  
    Common equity (1)   8.9 %                  9,787
                  


 

                     6,378       54,202

Software

  Subordinated debt   24,724                    24,378
    Convertible preferred equity   6.6 %                  5,059
                  


 

                     3,068       29,437

Commercial Services & Supplies

  Senior debt   18,000                    17,734
    Subordinated debt   27,983                    27,601
    Equity warrants (1)   1.9 %                  2,198
    Common equity (1)   5.4 %                  6,116
                  


 

                     7,463       53,649

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

  Senior debt   17,554                    17,277
   

Subordinated debt

  31,827                    31,066
   

Redeemable preferred equity

  11,509                    11,509
   

Common equity (1)

  15.4 %                  8,235
                  


 

                     5,838       68,087

Auto Components

  Senior debt   10,900                    10,715
   

Subordinated debt

  53,643                    52,899
    Redeemable preferred equity   7,387                    6,169
    Common equity (1)   8.7 %                  2,620
    Equity warrants (1)   14.0 %                  1,767
             
  


 

                     7,945       74,170

Other (less than 1%)

  Senior debt   20,650                    20,441
    Subordinated debt   16,940                    16,692
    Redeemable preferred equity   16,947                    12,926
    Convertible preferred equity   21.5 %                  1,398
    Equity warrants (1)   68.1 %                  8,023
    Common equity (1)   5.3 %                  18,883
             
  


 

                     16,949       78,363
             
  


 

Dividends and interest for affiliate companies prior to being classified as affiliate

     (4,424 )      

Dividends and interest for affiliate companies not held at end of period

     9,005        

Total Affiliate Companies

               57,979       449,026
                  


 

Total

                 $ 241,184     $ 2,965,308
                  


 


(1) Non-income producing
(2) Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing.
(3) Pursuant to Regulation S-X, rule 6-03(c)(i), the Company does not consolidate its portfolio company investments. Accordingly, the amount of equity in net profit/(loss) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 is properly not recorded in the Company’s financial statements.

 

136


Page 5 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


  

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2005


Controlled Companies

                               

Commercial Services & Supplies

  Senior debt    $ 29,658    $ 96,618    $ 52,923    $ 73,353
   

Subordinated debt

     95,717      51,989      35,300      112,406
   

Redeemable preferred equity

     29,958      75,752      22,470      83,240
   

Convertible preferred equity

     —        20,534      5,082      15,452
   

Equity warrants

     77,129      5,858      30,552      52,435
   

Common equity

     54,401      28,208      26,244      56,365
        

  

  

  

           286,863      278,959      172,571      393,251

Containers & Packaging

  Senior debt      —        24,374      17,076      7,298
   

Subordinated debt

     —        112,170      —        112,170
   

Redeemable preferred equity

     —        109,480      —        109,480
   

Convertible preferred equity

     —        16,546      304      16,242
   

Equity warrants

     —        54,197      —        54,197
   

Common equity

     —        18,114      —        18,114
        

  

  

  

           —        334,881      17,380      317,501

Food Products

  Senior debt      56,553      23,251      12,237      67,567
   

Subordinated debt

     63,652      6,267      5,694      64,225
   

Redeemable preferred equity

     30,676      5,847      21,784      14,739
   

Convertible preferred equity

     20,920      44,084      1,764      63,240
   

Equity warrants

     11,166      589      165      11,590
    Common equity      21,892      —        1,934      19,958
        

  

  

  

           204,859      80,038      43,578      241,319

Internet & Catalog Retail

  Senior debt      —        86,526      76,667      9,859
   

Subordinated debt

     —        24,310      —        24,310
   

Redeemable preferred equity

     —        45,071      —        45,071
    Equity warrants      —        19,910      —        19,910
    Common equity      —        6,629      —        6,629
        

  

  

  

           —        182,446      76,667      105,779

Machinery

  Senior debt      17,099      5,713      11,791      11,021
   

Subordinated debt

     38,491      10,156      9,836      38,811
   

Redeemable preferred equity

     28,110      13,211      12,070      29,251
   

Convertible preferred equity

     1,767      5,568      7,335      —  
   

Equity warrants

     711      4,841      —        5,552
    Common equity      3,025      11,534      1,171      13,388
        

  

  

  

           89,203      51,023      42,203      98,023

Computers & Peripherals

  Senior debt      —        65,406      15,815      49,591
   

Subordinated debt

     —        43,000      13,654      29,346
   

Equity warrants

     —        1,337      1,337      —  
    Common equity      —        29,230      14,044      15,186
        

  

  

  

           —        138,973      44,850      94,123

Leisure Equipment & Products

  Senior debt      52,267      21,661      38,843      35,085
   

Subordinated debt

     26,818      2,221      7,158      21,881
   

Redeemable preferred equity

     5,231      751      1      5,981
   

Convertible preferred equity

     —        —        —        —  
   

Equity warrants

     4,116      —        775      3,341
    Common equity      2,546      —        1,580      966
        

  

  

  

           90,978      24,633      48,357      67,254

 

137


Page 6 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


  

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2005


Aerospace & Defense

 

Senior debt

   58,524    23,683    28,028    54,179
   

Subordinated debt

   541    46    —      587
   

Equity warrants

   —      —      —      —  
   

Common equity

   2,234    —      1,313    921
        
  
  
  
         61,299    23,729    29,341    55,687

Building Products

 

Senior debt

   6,494    4,313    3,367    7,440
   

Subordinated debt

   40,832    720    12,819    28,733
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   10,338    1,500    4,838    7,000
   

Convertible preferred equity

   8,305    7,366    690    14,981
   

Equity warrants

   446    —      446    —  
   

Common equity

   8,305    7,064    —      15,369
        
  
  
  
         74,720    20,963    22,160    73,523

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

 

Senior debt

   8,901    12,422    10,179    11,144
   

Subordinated debt

   29,311    19,927    —      49,238
   

Common equity

   42,046    24,407    —      66,453
        
  
  
  
         80,258    56,756    10,179    126,835

Chemicals

 

Senior debt

   33,633    2,276    —      35,909
   

Subordinated debt

   29,324    1,093    6,239    24,178
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   19,136    8,000    10,049    17,087
   

Equity warrants

   1,706    —      1,706    —  
   

Common equity

   53,847    7,467    348    60,966
        
  
  
  
         137,646    18,836    18,342    138,140

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated debt

   28,543    963    1,497    28,009
   

Convertible preferred equity

   7,910    9,175    —      17,085
   

Common equity

   —      —      —      —  
        
  
  
  
         36,453    10,138    1,497    45,094

Construction Materials

 

Senior debt

   15,925    11,398    3,175    24,148
   

Subordinated debt

   28,035    1,210    —      29,245
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   13,931    700    —      14,631
   

Convertible preferred equity

   7,956    —      6,184    1,772
   

Common equity

   6,784    —      5,799    985
        
  
  
  
         72,631    13,308    15,158    70,781

Personal Products

 

Senior debt

   —      72,137    25,173    46,964
   

Subordinated debt

   —      15,558    11,003    4,555
   

Common equity

   —      1    1    —  
        
  
  
  
         —      87,696    36,177    51,519

Auto Components

 

Subordinated debt

   18,336    345    —      18,681
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   4,500    602    —      5,102
   

Equity warrants

   23,401    2,345    —      25,746
   

Common equity

   2,239    —      2,239    —  
        
  
  
  
         48,476    3,292    2,239    49,529

Diversified Financial Services

 

Senior debt

   —      166,796    141,935    24,861
   

Common equity

   27,017    160,301    8,791    178,527
        
  
  
  
         27,017    327,097    150,726    203,388

 

138


Page 7 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


  

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2005


Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

Senior debt

   —      45,937    29,300    16,637
   

Subordinated debt

   —      27,443    —      27,443
   

Common equity

   —      61,435    —      61,435
        
  
  
  
         —      134,815    29,300    105,515

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior debt

   70,793    20,299    50,885    40,207
   

Subordinated debt

   38,821    14,348    22,232    30,937
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   12,510    9,906    22,389    27
   

Equity warrants

   12,775    3,249    15,849    175
   

Common equity

   22,331    1,889    3,658    20,562
        
  
  
  
         157,230    49,691    115,013    91,908

IT Services

 

Senior debt

   10,175    353    1,778    8,750
   

Subordinated debt

   8,382    229    —      8,611
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   6,676    1,457    —      8,133
   

Equity warrants

   10,874    —      —      10,874
   

Common equity

   933    —      —      933
        
  
  
  
         37,040    2,039    1,778    37,301

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

 

Senior debt

   15,632    11,628    8,941    18,319
   

Subordinated debt

   24,327    2,525    8,011    18,841
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   9,886    1,340    —      11,226
   

Equity warrants

   1,527    —      1,527    —  
   

Common equity

   14,658    7,575    —      22,233
        
  
  
  
         66,030    23,068    18,479    70,619

Other (less than 1%)

 

Senior debt

   13,948    20,119    18,939    15,128
   

Subordinated debt

   88,105    42,091    76,477    53,719
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   7,950    8,853    8,701    8,102
   

Convertible preferred equity

   —      —      —      —  
   

Equity warrants

   49,761    23,278    71,272    1,767
   

Common equity

   23,608    20,461    43,592    477
        
  
  
  
         183,372    114,802    218,981    79,193
        
  
  
  

Total Controlled Companies

   1,654,075    1,977,183    1,114,976    2,516,282
        
  
  
  

Affiliate Companies

                   

Road & Rail

 

Senior debt

   18,183    491    18,674    —  
   

Subordinated debt

   12,435    17,679    —      30,114
   

Redeemable preferred equity

   1,300    405    —      1,705
   

Common equity

   1,306    11,088    —      12,394
        
  
  
  
         33,224    29,663    18,674    44,213

 

139


Page 8 of 8

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


  

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2005


IT Services

  

Subordinated debt

     —        30,046      —        30,046
    

Convertible preferred equity

     —        16,859      —        16,859
         

  

  

  

            —        46,905      —        46,905

Household Durables

  

Senior debt

     —        41,580      21,273      20,307
    

Subordinated debt

     —        15,026      —        15,026
    

Redeemable preferred equity

     —        16,200      7,118      9,082
    

Convertible preferred equity

     —        1,799      1,799      —  
    

Common equity

     —        9,787      —        9,787
    

Equity warrants

     —        —        —        —  
         

  

  

  

            —        84,392      30,190      54,202

Software

  

Senior debt

     —        17,199      17,199      —  
    

Subordinated debt

     —        24,378      —        24,378
    

Convertible Preferred Equity

     —        5,059      —        5,059
         

  

  

  

            —        46,636      17,199      29,437

Commercial Services & Supplies

  

Senior debt

     47,242      89      29,597      17,734
    

Subordinated debt

     26,595      1,006      —        27,601
    

Equity warrants

     1,584      614      —        2,198
    

Common equity

     4,407      1,709      —        6,116
         

  

  

  

            79,828      3,418      29,597      53,649

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

  

Senior debt

     8,805      11,669      3,197      17,277
    

Subordinated debt

     86,507      14,078      69,519      31,066
    

Redeemable preferred equity

     10,414      1,095      —        11,509
    

Convertible preferred equity

     13,559      619      14,178      —  
    

Equity warrants

     1,708      —        1,708      —  
    

Common equity

     5,074      5,982      2,821      8,235
         

  

  

  

            126,067      33,443      91,423      68,087

Auto Components

  

Senior debt

     —        12,315      1,600      10,715
    

Subordinated debt

     27,604      25,578      283      52,899
    

Redeemable preferred equity

     4,510      2,877      1,218      6,169
    

Common equity

     500      2,620      500      2,620
    

Equity warrants

     —        1,767      —        1,767
         

  

  

  

            32,614      45,157      3,601      74,170

Other (less than 1%)

  

Senior debt

     52,736      26,121      58,416      20,441
    

Subordinated debt

     54,640      20,906      58,854      16,692
    

Redeemable preferred equity

     7,689      10,205      4,968      12,926
    

Convertible preferred equity

     —        1,398      —        1,398
    

Equity warrants

     6,151      8,210      6,338      8,023
    

Common equity

     15,580      6,868      3,565      18,883
         

  

  

  

            136,796      73,708      132,141      78,363
         

  

  

  

Total Affiliate Companies

     408,529      363,322      322,825      449,026
         

  

  

  

Total

   $ 2,062,604    $ 2,340,505    $ 1,437,801    $ 2,965,308
         

  

  

  

 

140

EX-10.21 2 dex1021.htm EXHIBIT 10.21 Exhibit 10.21

EXHIBIT 10.21

AMENDED, RESTATED AND SUBSTITUTED SWINGLINE NOTE

 

$31,000,000    January 6, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”) HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (“Swingline Lender”) at the offices of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) at the Administrative Agent’s address at 201 South College Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0608, or at such other place as Administrative Agent may designate from time to time in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, the amount of THIRTY ONE MILLION DOLLARS AND NO CENTS ($31,000,000.00) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid amount of all Swingline Loans made to the undersigned under the “Credit Agreement” (as hereinafter defined). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

This Amended, Restated and Substituted Swingline Note (“Swingline Note” or “Note”) is issued pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 by and among Borrower, Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and the other Persons signatory thereto from time to time as Lenders (including all annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto and as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), and is entitled to the benefit and security of the Credit Agreement and all of the other Credit Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for a statement of all of the terms and conditions under which the Swingline Loan evidenced hereby is made and is to be repaid. The date and amount of each Swingline Loan made by Swingline Lender to Borrower, the rate of interest applicable thereto and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by Administrative Agent on its books; provided that the failure of Administrative Agent to make any such recordation shall not affect the obligations of Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing under the Credit Agreement or this Swingline Note in respect of the Swingline Loans made by Swingline Lender to Borrower.

The principal amount of the indebtedness evidenced hereby shall be payable in the amounts and on the dates specified in the Credit Agreement, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Interest thereon shall be paid until such principal amount is paid in full at such interest rates and at such times, and pursuant to such calculations, as are specified in the Credit Agreement. The terms of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, this Swingline Note may, as provided in the Credit Agreement, and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other legal requirement of any kind (all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law), be declared, and immediately shall become, due and payable.


The Borrower agrees, in the event this Note or any portion hereof is collected by law or through an attorney at law, to pay all reasonable costs of collection, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

Time is of the essence with respect to this Swingline Note.

Except as provided in the Credit Agreement, this Swingline Note may not be assigned by Lender to any Person.

THIS SWINGLINE NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed this Swingline Note on the day and year first written above.

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.,
a Delaware corporation
By:  

/s/ Samuel A. Flax

Name:   Samuel A. Flax
Title:   Exec. VP, General Counsel & Secretary
EX-23 3 dex23.htm EXHIBIT 23 Exhibit 23

Exhibit 23

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-124361, Form S-8 No. 333-60518, Form S-8 No. 333-34352, Form S-8 No. 333-93271, Form S-8 No. 333-68993, Form S-8 No.333-109026, and Form S-8 No. 333-109024) pertaining to the Employee Stock Option Plans of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and (ii) the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-123340) and the related Prospectus pertaining to the Second Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. of our reports dated March 8, 2006, with respect to the consolidated financial statements, financial highlights and schedule of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., American Capital Strategies, Ltd. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

March 8, 2006

EX-24 4 dex24.htm EXHIBIT 24 Exhibit 24

EXHIBIT 24

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned directors and officers of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby constitute and appoint John R. Erickson, Richard E. Konzmann, Samuel A. Flax and Cydonii V. Fairfax and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for him/her and on his/her behalf and in his/her name, place and stead, in all cases with full power of substitution and resubstitution, in any hand and all capacities, to sign, execute and affix his/her seal to and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any other governmental or regulatory authority) the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and all amendments or supplements thereto with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, and grants to each of them full power and authority to do and to perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully and to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned directors and/or officers have hereunto set his/her hand and seal, as of the date specified.

 

       

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

Dated: March 9, 2006.

      /s/    Malon Wilkus
       

Malon Wilkus

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President


 

Signature


  

Title


   Date

/s/ Malon Wilkus


Malon Wilkus

  

Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

   March 9, 2006

/s/ John R. Erickson


John R. Erickson

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   March 9, 2006

/s/ Mary C. Baskin


Mary C. Baskin

  

Director

   March 9, 2006

/s/ Neil M. Hahl


Neil M. Hahl

  

Director

   March 9, 2006

/s/ Philip R. Harper


Philip R. Harper

  

Director

   March 9, 2006

/s/ Stan Lundine


Stan Lundine

  

Director

   March 9, 2006

/s/ Kenneth D. Peterson


Kenneth D. Peterson

  

Director

   March 9, 2006

/s/ Alvin N. Puryear


Alvin N. Puryear

  

Director

   March 9, 2006
EX-31 5 dex31.htm EXHIBIT 31 Exhibit 31

Exhibit 31

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Malon Wilkus, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-K of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: March 13, 2006

 

/S/    MALON WILKUS


   

Malon Wilkus

   

Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President

   
     


Exhibit 31

 

I, John R. Erickson, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-K of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.,

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entitles, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period coved by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Dated: March 13, 2006

 

/S/    JOHN R. ERICKSON


John R. Erickson

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 
EX-32 6 dex32.htm EXHIBIT 32 Exhibit 32

Exhibit 32

 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (the “Company”), for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Malon Wilkus as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and John R. Erickson, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his knowledge, respectively, that:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/S/    MALON WILKUS


Name:

 

Malon Wilkus

Title:

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President

Date:

 

March 13, 2006

/S/    JOHN R. ERICKSON


Name:

 

John R. Erickson

Title:

 

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Date:

 

March 13, 2006

 

The certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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