EX-99.q.1

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned, President/Chief Executive Officer and member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Shawn K. Lytle

Shawn K. Lytle

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned, Chief Financial Officer of the Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle and Brian L. Murray, Jr., and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Richard Salus

Richard Salus

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Jerome D. Abernathy

Jerome D. Abernathy

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Thomas L. Bennett

Thomas L. Bennett

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Ann D. Borowiec

Ann D. Borowiec

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Joseph W. Chow

Joseph W. Chow

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ H. Jeffrey Dobbs

H. Jeffrey Dobbs

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ John A. Fry

John A. Fry

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Joseph Harroz, Jr.

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund,
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Sandra A.J. Lawrence

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund,
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa

Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Thomas K. Whitford

Thomas K. Whitford

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Christianna Wood

Christianna Wood

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned member of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of Delaware Funds by Macquarie^® listed below (the "Trusts"), hereby constitute and appoint David F. Connor, Shawn K. Lytle, Brian L. Murray, Jr. and Richard Salus, and each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Registration Statements of the Trusts including Form N-1A, Form N-2, Form N-8A or any successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument as of this 20^th day of January, 2022.

/s/ Janet L. Yeomans

Janet L. Yeomans

Delaware Funds by Macquarie
Delaware Group Adviser Funds	InvestEd Portfolios
Delaware Group Cash Reserve	Ivy Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds I	Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
Delaware Group Equity Funds II	Voyageur Insured Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds IV	Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds
Delaware Group Equity Funds V	Voyageur Mutual Funds
Delaware Group Foundation Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds II
Delaware Group Global & International Funds	Voyageur Mutual Funds III
Delaware Group Government Fund	Voyageur Tax Free Funds
Delaware Group Income Funds	Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds	Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust	Delaware Investments Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund	Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
Delaware Pooled Trust	Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund
Delaware VIP Trust	Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund