10-Q 1 f10q033112.htm f10q033112.htm


 
UNITED STATES
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

 
[X]     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

OR

 
[   ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission file number:  000-24002

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
54-1467806
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2036 New Dorset Road, Post Office Box 39
 Powhatan, Virginia
(Address of principal executive offices)
23139
(Zip Code)


  Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (804) 403-2000
 
 
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding at May 9, 2012
Common stock, par value $1.25
2,673,666



 
 

 

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX


Part I.  Financial Information
Page No.
       
Item 1
Financial Statements
 
       
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
 
 
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
3
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months
 
  Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) 4
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three Months
 
 
Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
5
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Three
 
 
Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
6
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three
 
 
Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
7
       
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -
 
 
March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
8
       
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
   
Condition and Results of Operations
32
       
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
51
       
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
51
       
Part II.  Other Information
 
       
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
52
       
Item 1A
Risk Factors
52
       
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
52
       
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
52
       
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
52
       
Item 5
Other Information
52
       
Item 6
Exhibits
52



 
2

 



PART I            FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,107     $ 7,486  
Federal funds sold
    20,680       38,859  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    27,787       46,345  
                 
Securities available for sale at fair value
    124,989       99,304  
Securities held to maturity at amortized cost  (fair value 2012  - $1,567 ; 2011  - $1,572)
    1,543       1,544  
Total securities
    126,532       100,848  
SBA loans held for sale
    305       307  
Loans, net of unearned income
    212,697       224,065  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (8,736 )     (9,322 )
Net loans
    203,961       214,743  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    8,038       8,117  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,208       1,268  
Bank owned life insurance
    10,720       10,625  
Other real estate owned, net of valuation allowance of $413 and $279, respectively
    6,112       6,809  
Other assets
    6,564       6,295  
Total assets
  $ 391,227     $ 395,357  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 39,278     $ 37,473  
Interest bearing demand deposits and NOW accounts
    98,661       96,107  
Savings deposits
    43,611       40,227  
Time deposits, $100,000 and over
    43,343       48,882  
Other time deposits
    104,998       110,153  
  Total deposits
    329,891       332,842  
                 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    -       1,393  
FHLB borrowings
    40,000       40,000  
Capital trust preferred securities
    5,155       5,155  
Accrued interest payable
    671       665  
Other liabilities
    2,627       2,738  
Total liabilities
  $ 378,344     $ 382,793  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $1.25 par value, $1,000 liquidation value, 1,000,000 shares authorized
               
    and 11,385 shares issued and outstanding
  $ 11,385     $ 11,385  
Common stock, $1.25 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 2,673,666 (includes 38,310 and 47,689 of
               
    restricted stock awards) shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    3,294       3,282  
Common stock warrant
    412       412  
Discount on preferred stock
    (180 )     (199 )
Surplus
    16,919       16,924  
Retained deficit
    (14,086 )     (14,358 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,861 )     (4,882 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    12,883       12,564  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 391,227     $ 395,357  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
3

 
CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Interest income:
           
   Interest and fees on loans
  $ 3,124     $ 3,705  
   Interest on securities and federal funds sold:
               
      U.S. Government Treasury notes, agencies and corporations
    371       547  
      States and political subdivisions
    202       90  
      Corporate and other
    203       236  
      Interest on federal funds sold
    10       13  
Total interest income
    3,910       4,591  
                 
Interest expense:
               
   Interest on deposits
    807       1,294  
   Interest on borrowings:
               
      Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    -       4  
      FHLB borrowings
    364       411  
      Capital trust preferred securities
    43       41  
Total interest expense
    1,214       1,750  
     Net interest income
    2,696       2,841  
Provision for loan losses
    200       500  
     Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,496       2,341  
Non-interest income
               
   Deposit fees and charges
    341       332  
   Other service charges, commission and fees
    206       271  
   Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    95       103  
   Realized gains on available for sale securities
    406       211  
   Other operating income
    55       77  
        Total non-interest income
    1,103       994  
Non-interest expense:
               
    Salaries and benefits
    1,289       1,334  
    Occupancy expenses
    261       288  
    Furniture and equipment expenses
    116       168  
    FDIC insurance expense
    165       289  
    Loss on securities write-down (1)
    -       13  
    Loss on other real estate owned and costs of operation
    480       77  
    Other operating expenses
    997       909  
        Total non-interest expenses
    3,308       3,078  
Income before income taxes
    291       257  
Income tax expense
    -       -  
        Net income
  $ 291     $ 257  
Effective dividends accrued on preferred stock
    161       161  
        Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 130     $ 96  
Income per common share, basic
  $ 0.05     $ 0.04  
Income per common share, diluted
  $ 0.05     $ 0.04  
(1) Total of other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is $1.0 million and $1.44 million of which $1.0 million and $1.43 million have been recognized in other comprehensive loss, and impairment losses of $0 and $13 thousand have been recognized in earnings in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
4

 
CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)


       
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   Net income
  $ 291     $ 257  
   Other comprehensive income:
               
      Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
    427       766  
      Less:  reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    (406 )     (211 )
      Add:  reclassification adjustment for loss on write-down of securities
    -       13  
Other comprehensive income
  $ 21     $ 568  
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 312     $ 825  

















 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 











See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
5

 

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)
 
                                                 
   
Preferred
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Surplus
   
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
   
Common
Stock
Warrant
   
Discount
on
Preferred
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 11,385     $ 3,278     $ 16,899     $ (15,063 )   $ 412     $ (272 )   $ (5,045 )   $ 11,594  
Net income
    -       -       -       257       -       -               257  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       568       568  
Accretion of preferred stock discount
    -       -       -       (19 )     -       19       -       -  
Issuance of 1,000 shares of common stock pursuant to employment agreement
    -       1       -       -       -       -       -       1  
Issuance of 2,257 shares of common stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan
    -       3       -       -       -       -       -       3  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 11,385     $ 3,282     $ 16,899     $ (14,825 )   $ 412     $ (253 )   $ (4,477 )   $ 12,423  
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2011
  $ 11,385     $ 3,282     $ 16,924     $ (14,358 )   $ 412     $ (199 )   $ (4,882 )   $ 12,564  
Net income
    -       -       -       291       -       -       -       291  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       21       21  
Accretion of preferred stock discount
    -       -       -       (19 )     -       19       -       -  
Issuance of 9,379 shares of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock
    -       12       (12 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Stock based compensation
    -       -       7       -       -       -       -       7  
Balance, March 31, 2012
  $ 11,385     $ 3,294     $ 16,919     $ ( 14,086 )   $ 412     $ (180 )   $ (4,861 )   $ 12,883  
 
 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
6

 


CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(amounts in thousands except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
  Net income
  $ 291     $ 257  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
      Depreciation and amortization
    185       159  
      Provision for loan losses
    200       500  
      Stock based compensation
    7       -  
      Amortization and accretion on securities, net
    224       48  
      Realized gains on available for sale securities
    (406 )     (211 )
      Realized loss on sale of other real estate owned
    173       28  
      Loss on write-down in value of other real estate owned
    252       -  
      Loss on write-down of other than temporary impairment of securities
    -       13  
      Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (95 )     (103 )
      Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
          Decrease (increase) in assets:
               
              Mortgage and SBA loans held for sale
    2       1,527  
              Accrued interest receivable
    60       264  
              Other assets
    (265 )     271  
          Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
               
              Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    (105 )     42  
      Net cash provided by operating activities
    523       2,795  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
  Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available for sale
    8,467       39,657  
  Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    34,542       7,791  
  Purchase of securities available for sale
    (68,551 )     (47,066 )
  Proceeds from the sale of OREO
    1,028       119  
  Net decrease in loans made to customers
    9,825       8,488  
  Net purchases of premises and equipment
    (48 )     9  
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (14,737 )     8,998  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
 Net increase in demand deposits, MMDA, NOW, and savings accounts
    7,743       9,199  
 Net decrease in time deposits
    (10,694 )     (13,518 )
 Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (1,393 )     (1,220 )
 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
  -       4  
      Net cash used in financing activities
    (4,344 )     (5,535 )
                 
      Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (18,558 )   $ 6,258  
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
  Beginning
    46,345       13,861  
  Ending
  $ 27,787     $ 20,119  
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
Cash payments for:  Interest
  $ 1,208     $ 1,730  
                                 Income taxes
    -       -  
 Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
    Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net
    21       568  
    Loans transferred to other real estate owned
    756       2,118  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





 
7

 
CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012 and 2011
 (Unaudited)

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

Principles of consolidation:  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., and its subsidiaries, Central Virginia Bank, including its subsidiary, CVB Title Services, Inc. and Central Virginia Bankshares Statutory Trust I.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  ASC Topic 810 Consolidations requires that the Company no longer eliminate through consolidation the equity investment in Central Virginia Bankshares Statutory Trust I by the parent company, Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., which equaled $155 thousand at March 31, 2012.  The subordinated debt of the Trust is reflected as a liability on the Company’s balance sheet.  When we refer to “the Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” in this Report, we mean Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (consolidated).  When we refer to “Central Virginia Bank” or “the Bank”, we mean Central Virginia Bank (subsidiary).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and cash flows and statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.  The statements should be read in conjunction with Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The consolidated financial statements of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank (the Bank), include the accounts of both companies.  All material inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.”  The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date.  Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.”  This ASU is the result of joint efforts by the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to develop a single, converged fair value framework on how (not when) to measure fair value and what disclosures to provide about fair value measurements.  The ASU is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles in U.S. GAAP (Topic 820), with many of the amendments made to eliminate unnecessary wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).  The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with prospective application.  Early application is not permitted.  The Company has included the required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements. 

 
8

 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  The objective of this ASU is to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income by eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  The amendments require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  The single statement of comprehensive income should include the components of net income, a total for net income, the components of other comprehensive income, a total for other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income.  In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present all the components of other comprehensive income, a total for other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income.  The amendments do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income, the option for an entity to present components of other comprehensive income either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects, or the calculation or reporting of earnings per share.  The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early adoption is permitted because compliance with the amendments is already permitted. The amendments do not require transition disclosures.  The Company has included the required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangible – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Goodwill for Impairment.”  The amendments in this ASU permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors related to goodwill to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill test described in Topic 350.  The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent.  Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued.  The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”  This ASU requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the balance sheet and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. An entity is required to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-11 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 
9

 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.”  The amendments are being made to allow the Board time to redeliberate whether to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. While the Board is considering the operational concerns about the presentation requirements for reclassification adjustments and the needs of financial statement users for additional information about reclassification adjustments, entities should continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU 2011-05.  All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12, including the requirement to report comprehensive income either in a single continuous financial statement or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. Public entities should apply these requirements for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company has included the required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

Note 2.  Securities

Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and approximate fair values of securities available for sale at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

   
March 31, 2012
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in 000’s)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Approximate
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 2,190     $ 20     $ (34 )   $ 2,176  
U.S. government agencies & corporations
    30,683       25       (364 )     30,344  
Bank eligible preferred and equities
    2,277       126       (172 )     2,231  
Mortgage-backed securities
    57,934       142       (218 )     57,858  
Corporate and other debt
    13,640       24       (4,592 )     9,072  
States and political subdivisions
    23,126       368       (186 )     23,308  
    $ 129,850     $ 705     $ (5,566 )   $ 124,989  
   
   
December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in 000’s)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Approximate
Market
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 195     $ 23     $ -     $ 218  
U.S. government agencies & corporations
    16,902       137       -       17,039  
Bank eligible preferred and equities
    2,277       112       (425 )     1,964  
Mortgage-backed securities
    51,853       421       (58 )     52,216  
Corporate and other debt
    13,902       82       (5,135 )     8,849  
States and political subdivisions
    19,057       260       (299 )     19,018  
    $ 104,186     $ 1,035     $ (5,917 )   $ 99,304  


The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:



 
10

 

 
(Dollars in 000’s)
March 31, 2012
(Unaudited)
Less than twelve months
Twelve months or longer
Total
Securities Available for Sale
Approximate
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Market
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Market
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$1,962
$(34)
$-
$-
$1,962
$(34)
U.S. government agencies & corporations
28,489
(364)
-
-
28,489
(364)
Bank eligible preferred and equities
75
(1)
1,905
(171)
1,980
(172)
Mortgage-backed securities
44,070
(218)
-
-
44,070
(218)
Corporate and other debt
-
-
8,804
(4,592)
8,804
(4,592)
States and political subdivisions
12,092
(186)
-
-
12,092
(186)
 
 $86,688
$  (803)
$10,709
$   (4,763)
$97,397
$(5,566)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
Less than twelve months
Twelve months or longer
Total
Approximate
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Market
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Approximate
Market
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
Bank eligible preferred and equities
$115
$(10)
$1,662
$(415)
$1,777
$(425)
Mortgage-backed securities
13,784
(58)
-
-
13,784
(58)
Corporate and other debt
-
-
8,525
(5,135)
8,525
(5,135)
States and political subdivisions
13,296
(299)
-
-
13,296
(299)
 
$27,195
$(367)
$10,187
$(5,550)
$37,382
$(5,917)

Changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads may result in temporary impairment or unrealized losses, as the fair value of securities will fluctuate in response to these market factors.  Of the securities in a net unrealized loss position longer than 12 months as of March 31, 2012, $4.6 million of the total $4.8 million unrealized loss is in the corporate and other debt category where the Company has a number of corporate debt securities issued by companies within the financial sector, and other pooled trust preferred securities where the underlying instruments are commercial bank or insurance company trust preferred issues.  Due to the multitude of economic issues, and the resulting general market unrest, most all of the financial sector debt instruments have experienced historical lows in their market value.  While this is not considered a permanent condition, the Company cannot predict with any degree of accuracy when prices will return to historical levels.
 
The primary relevant factors considered by us in our evaluation to determine if the impairment is other than temporary are the relationship of current market interest rates as compared to the fixed coupon rate of the securities, credit risk (all the issuers of the securities had investment grade credit ratings or better at the time the securities were purchased), the continued ability to maintain payment of the dividend or coupon, continuation as a going concern, adverse market factors, and any other significant adverse factors. The compilation of these factors leads to a determination that if the overall evidence suggests that the Company can recover substantially all of our entire investment in the securities within a reasonable period of time, the impairment is considered temporary. After such an analysis, the Company did not record an Other Than Temporary Impairment (OTTI) during the first three months of 2012.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company sold three pooled trust preferred securities that were deemed to be completely OTTI and one pooled trust preferred security that was deemed to be OTTI based on a present value analysis of expected future cash flows.   These securities had a book value of zero and a gain was recorded on the sale of these securities for $30 thousand during the first quarter 2012.

 
11

 
As of March 31, 2012, the Company had four pooled trust preferred securities that were deemed to be OTTI based on a present value analysis of expected future cash flows. These securities had a fair value of $2.0 million and an unrealized loss of $3.4 million, of which $1.0 million was recognized in other comprehensive loss and $2.4 million was recognized in earnings. The following table provides further information on these four securities as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Security
 
Class
 
Current
Moody’s
Ratings
(Lowest
Assigned
Rating)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Book
Value/
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Cumulative 
Other
Comprehensive
(Gain) Loss (1)
   
Amount of
OTTI
Related to
Credit
Loss (1)
 
PreTSL II
 
Mez
 
Ca
  $ 2,259     $ 771     $ 1,488     $ 112     $ 1,376  
PreTSL XII
   B-3  
Ca
    1,994       566       1,428       648       780  
Preferred CPO Ltd
   B/C  
Ba3
    344       261       83       61       22  
Reg Div Fund
 
Senior
 
Ca
    893       427       466       219       247  
              $ 5,490     $ 2,025     $ 3,465     $ 1,040     $ 2,425  
(1)  
Pre-tax.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had three pooled trust preferred securities that were deemed to be temporarily impaired based on a present value analysis of expected future cash flows. The securities had a fair value of $1.3 million. The following table provides further information on these securities as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Security
 
Class
   
Current
Moody’s
Ratings
(Lowest
Assigned
Rating)
   
Amortized Cost
   
Book
Value/
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Cumulative 
Other
Comprehensive
Loss (1)
   
Amount of
OTTI
Related to
Credit
Loss (1)
 
PreTSL XXIII
   C-2      C     $ 498     $ 218     $ 280     $ 280     $ -  
i-PreTSL III
   B-3      B2       1,500       653       847       847       -  
i-PreTSL IV
   B-2    
Ba2
      1,000       379       621       621       -  
                    $ 2,998     $ 1,250     $ 1,748     $ 1,748     $ -  
(1)  
Pre-tax.

The Company’s investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock totaled $2.6 million at March 31, 2012.  FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security, which is carried at cost, because there is no market for the stock, other than the FHLBs or member institutions.  Therefore, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.  Despite the FHLB’s temporary suspension of repurchases of excess capital stock in 2010, the Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012 and no impairment has been recognized.  FHLB stock is included with other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and is not a part of the available for sale securities portfolio.








 
12

 

The following table presents a roll-forward of the cumulative credit loss component amount of OTTI recognized in earnings:

(Dollars in 000’s)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 25,913     $ 25,900  
Additions:
               
Initial credit impairments
    -       -  
Subsequent credit impairments
    -       13  
                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 25,913     $ 25,913  

Available for Sale Securities with an amortized cost of $24.9 million and $18.0 million and a market value of $24.9 million and $18.1 million and Held to Maturity Securities with an amortized cost of $1.4 million and $1.4 million and a market value of $1.4 million and $1.4 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreement borrowings with correspondent banks and public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

Securities Held to Maturity

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities being held to maturity at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012
(Unaudited)
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Approximate
Market
Value
 
States and political subdivisions
  $ 1,543     $ 24     $ -     $ 1,567  
   
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Approximate
Market
Value
 
States and political subdivisions
  $ 1,544     $ 28     $ -     $ 1,572  
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
13

 


Note 3.  Loans and allowance for loan losses

Major classifications of our loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2011
 
Commercial
  $ 22,761     $ 23,574  
Real Estate:
               
   Residential
    64,282       66,611  
   Commercial
    57,901       62,499  
   Home equity
    23,430       24,739  
   Construction
    40,698       42,801  
      Total real estate
    186,311       196,650  
                 
Bank cards
    907       967  
Installment
    2,862       3,021  
      212,841       224,212  
Less unearned income
    (144 )     (147 )
  Loans, net of unearned income
  $ 212,697     $ 224,065  
Allowance for loan losses
    (8,736 )     (9,322 )
Loans, net
  $ 203,961     $ 214,743  

Credit Quality.  The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all.  The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. For consumer and residential loans, the Company believes that performance and delinquency status is a better indicator of credit quality, therefore, the Company does not generally risk grade real estate mortgage, real estate home equity or installment loans.  In general, commercial loans are risk graded; however, there may be certain instances whereby these loans are not risk graded, such as when loans are approved by branch lenders under their loan authority.  In general, construction loans are risk graded; however, in instances where construction loans are for residential purposes, these loans are considered to be consumer loans and are not risk graded.

The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows:

Pass – No change in credit rating of borrower and loan-to-value ratio of asset;
Weak Pass – Weakening of borrower’s debt capacity, earnings and cash flows;
Special Mention – Deterioration in the credit rating of borrower;
Sub-Standard – Deteriorating financial position of borrower, possibility of loss exists if corrective action is not taken;
Doubtful – Bankruptcy exists or is highly probable; and
Loss – Borrowers deemed incapable of repayment of debt.




 
14

 

The following table represents credit exposures by internally assigned grades for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
 
   
March 31, 2012 (unaudited)
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate - Residential
   
Real Estate - Commercial
   
Real Estate – Home Equity
   
Real Estate - Construction
   
Bank Cards
   
 
Installment
   
 
Total
 
Pass
  $ 8,477     $ 4,989     $ 17,248     $ 1,118     $ 1,126     $ -     $ 10     $ 32,968  
Weak Pass
    6,505       11,865       27,789       2,497       8,282       -       1       56,939  
Special Mention
    3,858       892       6,977       100       4,605       -       -       16,432  
Sub-Standard
    3,428       7,716       5,887       809       25,244       -       233       43,317  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 Total
  $ 22,268     $ 25,462     $ 57,901     $ 4,524     $ 39,257     $ -     $ 244     $ 149,656  

The following table shows a breakdown of loans that are not risk rated in the table above:

  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012 (unaudited)
 
   
Performing
   
Non-Performing
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $ 493     $ -     $ 493  
Real Estate – Residential
    37,249       1,571       38,820  
Real Estate – Commercial
    -       -       -  
Real Estate – Home Equity
    18,790       116       18,906  
Real Estate -  Construction
    1,435       6       1,441  
Bank Cards
    897       10       907  
Installment
    2,344       274       2,618  
Total
  $ 61,208     $ 1,977     $ 63,185  

The following table represents credit exposures by internally assigned grades for the year ended December 31, 2011.

   
December 31, 2011
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate - Residential
   
Real Estate - Commercial
   
Real Estate – Home Equity
   
Real Estate - Construction
   
Bank Cards
   
 
Installment
   
 
Total
 
Pass
  $ 9,203     $ 5,089     $ 19,602     $ 1,756     $ 1,309     $ -     $ 10     $ 36,969  
Weak Pass
    6,725       12,458       29,783       1,876       6,974       -       4       57,820  
Special Mention
    3,958       907       6,896       104       6,376       -       -       18,241  
Sub-Standard
    3,166       8,824       6,218       814       26,832       -       257       46,111  
Doubtful
    65       -       -       -       -       -       -       65  
Loss
    -       8       -       -       3       -       -       11  
 Total
  $ 23,117     $ 27,286     $ 62,499     $ 4,550     $ 41,494     $ -     $ 271     $ 159,217  

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
15

 


The following table shows a breakdown of loans that are not risk rated in the table above:

  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Performing
   
Non-Performing
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $ 398     $ 59     $ 457  
Real Estate – Residential
    37,241       2,084       39,325  
Real Estate – Commercial
    -       -       -  
Real Estate – Home Equity
    19,988       201       20,189  
Real Estate -  Construction
    1,238       69       1,307  
Bank Cards
    933       34       967  
Installment
    2,438       312       2,750  
Total
  $ 62,236     $ 2,759     $ 64,995  

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and the Company’s recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2012 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

   
March 31, 2012 (unaudited)
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate - Residential
   
Real Estate - Commercial
   
Real Estate – Home Equity
   
Real Estate - Construction
   
Bank Cards
   
 
Installment
   
 
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,700     $ 956     $ 650     $ 82     $ 5,416     $ 18     $ 500     $ 9,322  
Recoveries credited to allowance
    2       5       -       -       -       -       31       38  
Loans charged-off
    (47 )     (358 )     (165 )     -       (226 )     (18 )     (10 )     (824 )
Provision for loan losses
    (172 )     914       11       78       (566 )     17       (82 )     200  
Ending balance - allowance for loan loss
  $ 1,483     $ 1,517     $ 496     $ 160     $ 4,624     $ 17     $ 439     $ 8,736  
                                                                 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 716     $ 488     $ 170     $ -     $ 582     $ -     $ 193     $ 2,149  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    767       1,029       326       160       4,042       17       246       6,587  
 Ending balance – allowance for loan loss
  $ 1,483     $ 1,517     $ 496     $ 160     $ 4,624     $ 17     $ 439     $ 8,736  
                                                                 
Ending balance – loans
  $ 22,761     $ 64,282     $ 57,901     $ 23,430     $ 40,698     $ 907     $ 2,862     $ 212,841  
                                                                 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,333     $ 4,413     $ 5,265     $ -     $ 16,185     $ -     $ 208     $ 30,404  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    18,428       59,869       52,636       23,430       24,513       907       2,654       182,437  
 Ending balance – loans
  $ 22,761     $ 64,282     $ 57,901     $ 23,430     $ 40,698     $ 907     $ 2,862     $ 212,841  
 

 

 
16

 


The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the Company’s recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2011 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses.

   
December 31, 2011
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate - Residential
   
Real Estate - Commercial
   
Real Estate – Home Equity
   
Real Estate - Construction
   
Bank Cards
   
Installment
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $ 2,416     $ 1,543     $ 596     $ 224     $ 5,621     $ 13     $ 111     $ 10,524  
Recoveries credited to allowance
    4       5       7       1       1       3       20       41  
Loans charged-off
    (431 )     (800 )     (21 )     (124 )     (2,164 )     (10 )     (53 )     (3,603 )
Provision for loan losses
    (289 )     208       68       (19 )     1,958       12       422       2,360  
Ending balance - allowance for loan loss
  $ 1,700     $ 956     $ 650     $ 82     $ 5,416     $ 18     $ 500     $ 9,322  
                                                                 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 765     $ 199     $ 269     $ -     $ 579     $ -     $ 233     $ 2,045  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    935       757       381       82       4,837       18       267       7,277  
 Ending balance – allowance for loan loss
  $ 1,700     $ 956     $ 650     $ 82     $ 5,416     $ 18     $ 500     $ 9,322  
                                                                 
Ending balance – loans
  $ 23,574     $ 66,611     $ 62,499     $ 24,739     $ 42,801     $ 967     $ 3,021     $ 224,212  
                                                                 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,549     $ 4,731     $ 5,552     $ -     $ 18,340     $ -     $ 233     $ 33,405  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    19,025       61,880       56,947       24,739       24,461       967       2,788       190,807  
 Ending balance – loans
  $ 23,574     $ 66,611     $ 62,499     $ 24,739     $ 42,801     $ 967     $ 3,021     $ 224,212  


Impaired Loans.  Impaired loans include loans that are on non-accrual but may also include loans that are performing and paying per the terms of the loan agreement.  Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual basis for other loans.  If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.  Interest payments on non-accruing impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis.  Interest payments on accruing impaired loans are recognized as interest income.  Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.


 
17

 
Quarter-end impaired loans are set forth in the following table.
 
   
March 31, 2012 (unaudited)
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Related Allowance
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
                             
Commercial
  $ 921     $ 921     $ -     $ 2,055     $ 2  
Real estate:
                    -                  
 Residential
    1,866       1,965       -       2,431       22  
Commercial
    2,336       2,378       -       3,553       34  
 Construction
    13,474       13,780       -       14,132       72  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 3,412     $ 3,465     $ 716     $ 2,386     $ 36  
Real estate:
                                       
Residential
    2,547       2,547       488       2,141       31  
Commercial
    2,929       2,950       170       1,855       43  
Construction
    2,711       3,624       582       3,131       9  
Installment
    208       208       193       220       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
 Commercial
  $ 4,333     $ 4,386     $ 716     $ 4,441     $ 38  
Real Estate:
                                       
Residential
    4,413       4,512       488       4,572       53  
Commercial
    5,265       5,328       170       5,408       77  
Construction
    16,185       17,404       582       17,263       81  
Installment
    208       208       193       220       -  
Total:
  $ 30,404     $ 31,838     $ 2,149     $ 31,904     $ 249  























 
18

 

Year-end impaired loans are set forth in the following table.

   
December 31, 2011
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Related Allowance
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
                             
Commercial
  $ 3,190     $ 3,225     $ -     $ 2,661     $ 176  
Real estate:
                                       
 Residential
    2,997       3,083       -       2,538       141  
Commercial
    4,771       4,771               3,464       258  
 Construction
    14,790       14,869       -       11,409       543  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 1,359     $ 1,359     $ 765     $ 3,270     $ 28  
Real estate:
                                       
 Residential
    1,734       1,734       199       2,157       17  
Commercial
    781       781       269       1,252       19  
 Construction
    3,550       4,663       579       13,117       16  
 Installment
    233       233       233       116       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
 Commercial
  $ 4,549     $ 4,584     $ 765     $ 5,931     $ 204  
Real Estate:
                                       
Residential
    4,731       4,817       199       4,695       158  
Commercial
    5,552       5,552       269       4,716       277  
Construction
    18,340       19,532       579       24,526       559  
 Installment
    233       233       233       116       -  
Total:
  $ 33,405     $ 34,718     $ 2,045     $ 39,984     $ 1,198  

Generally, no additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with our impaired loans.  Impaired loans include loans that are on non-accrual but may also include loans that are performing and paying per the terms of the loan agreement.  The Company has identified these loans as impaired because either (1) they are related to construction and development loans where the underlying project is delayed, or (2) the fair value of the collateral supporting the loan may be less than the loan amount even though the loan is current. At the time that the loan becomes ninety days past due, the Company will put the loan on non-accrual.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition, management may grant a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR).  When loans are modified under the terms of a TDR, the Company typically offers the borrower an extension of the loan, maturity date and/or a reduction in the original contractual interest rate.









 
19

 
The number and outstanding recorded investment of loans entered into under the terms of a TDR during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, by type of concession granted, are set forth in the following table:

  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012
 
   
Number of Contracts
   
 
Rate Modification
   
Term Extension
 
Commercial
    -     $ -     $ -  
Real Estate – Residential
    -       -       -  
Real Estate – Commercial
    -       -       -  
Real Estate -  Construction
    1       316       -  
Total
    1     $ 316     $ -  
                         
 
Troubled debt restructured loans are considered to be in default if the borrower fails to make timely payments under the terms of the restructure and repayment possibilities have been exhausted.  There were no troubled debt restructured loans that defaulted within one year from the date of modification during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

As of March 31, 2012 loans classified as troubled debt restructurings and included in impaired loans in the disclosure above totaled $9.3 million.  At March 31, 2012, $8.0 million of the loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are in compliance with the modified terms, and $1.3 million have paid per the terms of the restructuring; however, they remain on non-accrual. 

As of December 31, 2011, loans classified as troubled debt restructurings and included as impaired loans in the impaired disclosure above totaled $9.3 million.  At December 31, 2011, $7.8 million of the loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are in compliance with the modified terms, and $1.3 million have paid per the terms of the restructuring; however, they remain on non-accrual.

Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans.  Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due.  Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in managements’ opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.  Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.  When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed.  Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The following is a table which includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of March 31, 2012.
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
90 Days or More Past Due
   
 
Total Past Due
   
 
 
Current
   
 
 
Total Loans
   
90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
   
 
Non-Accruals
 
Commercial
  $ 97     $ 46     $ 915     $ 1,058     $ 21,703     $ 22,761     $ -     $ 3,416  
Real estate:
                                                               
Residential
    2,982       1,688       878       5,548       58,734       64,282       29       3,180  
 Commercial
    1,004       -       1,249       2,253       55,648       57,901       -       1,368  
 Home equity
    131       298       62       491       22,939       23,430       -       317  
 Construction
    235       88       14,045       14,368       26,330       40,698       -       11,965  
Bank cards
    5       3       2       10       897       907       2       -  
Installment
    5       51       219       275       2,587       2,862       10       240  
 Total
  $ 4,459     $ 2,174     $ 17,370     $ 24,003     $ 188,838     $ 212,841     $ 41     $ 20,486  
 
 
 
20

 
The following is a table which includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of December 31, 2011.
 
  (Dollars in 000’s)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
 
90 Days or More Past Due
   
 
 
Total Past Due
   
 
 
 
Current
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
   
90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
   
 
 
Non-Accruals
 
Commercial
  $ 206     $ 894     $ 413     $ 1,513     $ 22,061     $ 23,574     $ 235     $ 3,763  
Real estate:
                                                               
Residential
    3,838       1,485       3,255       8,578       58,033       66,611       1,598       3,622  
Commercial
    973       529       1,403       2,905       59,594       62,499       -       1,643  
Home equity
    251       62       180       493       24,246       24,739       -       323  
Construction
    4,487       745       10,785       16,017       26,784       42,801       -       12,778  
Bank cards
    13       2       18       33       934       967       18       -  
Installment
    46       31       234       311       2,710       3,021       1       265  
 Total
  $ 9,814     $ 3,748     $ 16,288     $ 29,850     $ 194,362     $ 224,212     $ 1,852     $ 22,394  


Note 4.  FHLB and Other Borrowings

The borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, Georgia (“FHLB”), are secured by qualifying residential and commercial first mortgage loans, qualifying home equity loans and certain specific investment securities. The Company, through its principal subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank, has available unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $15.7 million. The borrowings at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, consist of the following and had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.60%:

(Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2011
 
Fixed rate borrowings with interest rates ranging from 2.99% to 4.57% (1)
  $ 40,000     $ 40,000  
(1)  
Interest on fixed rate FHLB borrowings are due quarterly with principal due and payable periodically from March 17, 2014 to July 24, 2017.
 
 
The contractual maturities of our FHLB advances as of March 31, 2012 are as follows:

(Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012
(Unaudited)
 
Due in 2012
  $ -  
Due in 2013
    -  
Due in 2014
    25,000  
Due in 2015
    -  
Due in 2016
    10,000  
Thereafter
    5,000  
    $ 40,000  

Other borrowings: The Company had no securities sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31, 2012 or at December 31, 2011. Repurchase agreements for customers totaled zero at March 31, 2012 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2011. These borrowings matured daily and were secured by U.S. Government Agency securities with fair values of $2.0 million at December 31, 2011. Interest rates of 0.125% were paid on these borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
 
 
21

 
Borrowing facilities: The Company has entered into various borrowing arrangements with other financial institutions for federal funds and other borrowings. The total amount of borrowing facilities available as of March 31, 2012 total $125.7 million, of which $85.7 million remains available to borrow. The total amount of borrowing facilities at December 31, 2011, was approximately $126.6 million with $85.2 million available to borrow.

Note 5.  Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options:  The Company has a Stock Plan that provides for the grant of Incentive Stock Options up to a maximum of 341,196 shares of common stock of which 162,958 shares have not been issued.  This Plan was adopted to foster and promote our long-term growth and financial success by assisting in recruiting and retaining directors and key employees by enabling individuals who contribute significantly to participate in our future success and to align their interests with ours.  The options were granted at the market value on the date of each grant. The maximum term of the options is ten years.  The Company has not issued new options, and no expense has been recognized, since 2007.

The following table presents a summary of our options under the Plan at March 31, 2012:

   
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
    11,003     $ 18.67     $ -  
     Granted
    -       -       -  
     Exercised
    -       -       -  
     Canceled or expired
    -     $ -       -  
Options outstanding, March 31, 2012
    11,003     $ 18.67     $ -  
Options exercisable, March 31, 2012
    11,003     $ 18.67     $ -  

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2012.  This amount changes based on changes in the market value of our common stock.

Information pertaining to our options outstanding at March 31, 2012 is as follows:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
 Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
 Exercise
Price
$11.53
$15.21-$24.81
 
 
2,736
8,267
 
 
0.29 years
1.79 years
 
 
$11.53
21.04
 
 
2,736
8,267
 
 
$11.53
21.04

Restricted Stock:  During the first quarter of 2011, the Company granted 48,439 restricted stock under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan to the Company’s Officers.  The restricted stock will vest over a three year period from the date of grant.  All grantees of these restricted stock are entitled to receive all dividends and distributions (also known as “dividend equivalent rights”) paid with respect to the common shares of the Company underlying such restricted stock at the time such dividends or distributions are paid to holders of common shares.

 
22

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for outstanding restricted stock over their vesting periods for an amount equal to the fair value of the restricted stock at grant date.  Fair value is determined by the price of the common shares underlying the restricted stock on the grant date.  As of March 31, 2012, there was $52 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the Stock Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3 years.  The Company recorded $7 thousand of compensation expense related to restricted stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of March 31, 2012, and changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, is presented below:

   
Number
Of Restricted Stock
   
Weighted
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested at January 1, 2012
    47,689     $ 1.73  
     Granted
    -       -  
     Vested
    (9,379 )     1.73  
     Forfeited
    -       -  
Non-vested at March 31, 2012
    38,310     $ 1.73  

Note 6.  Fair Value Measurements
 
As required by FASB ASC Topic 820, the Company must record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value and to determine fair value disclosures. Topic 820 clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
 
 
ASC 820-10-35 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on these two types of inputs are as follows:
 
 
Level 1:
Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 
Level 2:
Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.
 
 
Level 3:
Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.
 
The following describes the valuation techniques used by us to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:
 
 

 
 
23

 
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or substantially similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2).  The Company uses an independent valuation firm that specializes in valuing debt securities (Level 3).  The independent firm evaluates all relevant credit and structural aspects of each debt security, determining appropriate performance assumptions and performing discounted cash flow analysis.  The following topics are covered in their evaluation:

·  
Detailed credit and structural evaluation for each piece of collateral in the debt security;
·  
Collateral performance projections for each piece of collateral in the debt security;
·  
Terms of the debt security structure; and
·  
Discounted cash flow modeling.

The following table presents the balances of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in 000’s)
     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using  
Description
 
Balance as of March 31, 2012
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 2,176     $ -     $ 2,176     $ -  
U.S. government agencies and corporations
    30,344       -       30,344       -  
Bank eligible preferred and equities
    2,231       -       2,231       -  
Mortgage-backed securities
    57,858       -       57,858       -  
Corporate and other debt
    9,072       -       5,797       3,275  
States and political subdivisions
    23,308       -       23,308       -  


(Dollars in 000’s)
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using
Description
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 218     $ -     $ 218     $ -  
U.S. government agencies and corporations
    17,039       -       17,039       -  
Bank eligible preferred and equities
    1,964       -       1,964       -  
Mortgage-backed securities
    52,216       -       52,216       -  
Corporate and other debt
    8,849       -       5,797       3,052  
States and political subdivisions
    19,018       -       19,018       -  



 
24

 



The following table displays quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in 000’s)
     
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for March 31, 2012
 
Description
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
Corporate and other debt
  $ 3,275  
Vendor Pricing
  (1)        
                         
Impaired loans
  $ 2,437  
Discounted appraised value
 
Selling cost
      5% - 22% (7%)
                         
             
Discount for lack of marketability
      0% - 16% (1%)
                         
    $ 2,026  
Internal valuation
  (2)          
                         
    $ 5,195  
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
      5% - 7.9% (7%)
                         
Other real estate owned
  $ 2,334  
Discounted appraised value
 
Discount for lack of marketability
      2% - 43% (14%)
(1) For our collateralized debt obligations included in Corporate and other debt, we attain independent vendor pricing for fair value. The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets are valued using fair values obtained from third party vendors are not included in the table as specific inputs applied are not provided by the vendor.  The vendor uses base case collateral-specific assumptions that are aggregated into cumulative weighted-average default, recovery and prepayment probabilities.
(2) Internal valuations unobservable inputs are not available as the estimates of fair value are based on data such as tax assessments, internal estimates on sale of equipment of property by third party vendors, and financial support of the loans by the guarantors.  Loans that are valued based on tax assessments may contain a discount related to the cost of sale ranging from 5%-10%.  In some instances, loans may also contain a discount for lack of marketability which ranges from 10-16%.

The table below presents reconciliation and statements of income classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in 000’s)
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
  $ 3,052  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
       
    Included in earnings
    -  
    Included in other comprehensive income
    -  
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
    223  
Transfers in and (out) of Level 3
    -  
Balance, March 31, 2012
  $ 3,275  

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by us to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:

Other real estate owned:  Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held-for-sale and are initially recorded at the lesser of book value or fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, (Level 2) valuations are periodically performed by us and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets.  Level 2 or Level 3 fair value for other real estate owned is determined in a manner similar to that described below for impaired loans.
 
 
 
25

 

 
Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market and SBS certificates held pending being pooled into an SBA security. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans and SBA certificates using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, the Company records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale during the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded within other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
 
Impaired Loans: Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The fair value of real estate collateral is considered Level 2 if it is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of us using observable market data. Additionally, fair value of a loan is Level 2 if the value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data.  Fair value of real estate collateral is considered Level 3 if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction; if the appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old; if the appraised value is discounted; or if an internal valuation using current market data is considered. Likewise, discounted cash flows of a business’s operations or values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral that are based on financial statement balances or aging reports are considered Level 3. Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table summarizes our assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period.

(Dollars in 000’s)
    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using
Description
 
Balance as of March 31, 2012
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired Loans Net of Valuation
Allowance
  $ 9,658     $ -     $ -     $ 9,658
                               
Loans held for sale
    305       -       305       -
                               
Other real estate owned
  $ 6,112     $ -     $ 3,778     $ 2,334







 
26

 


(Dollars in 000’s)
      Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using  
Description
 
Balance as of December 31,
2011
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
 for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
 Other
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired Loans Net of Valuation
Allowance
  $ 5,612     $ -     $       $ 5,612  
                                 
Loans held for sale
  $ 307     $ -     $ 307     $ -  
                                 
Other real estate owned
  $ 6,809     $ -     $ 4,570     $ 2,239  

ASC 820-10-50 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company and subsidiary in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate their fair values.

Investment securities (including mortgage-backed securities):  Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable or substantially similar instruments.

SBA loans held for sale:  Fair values for loans held for sale are based on quoted market prices.

Loans receivable:  For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  The fair values for other loans are determined using estimated future cash flows, discounted at the interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.

Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable:  The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximate their fair values.

Deposit liabilities:  The fair values of demand deposits equal their carrying amounts which represents the amount payable on demand.  The carrying amounts for variable-rate fixed-term money market accounts approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities on time deposits.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements:  The carrying amounts for federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values.

FHLB borrowings:  The fair value of FHLB borrowings is estimated by discounting its future cash flows using net rates offered for similar borrowings.
 
 
 
27

 

 
Capital trust preferred securities:  The carrying amount of the capital trust preferred securities approximates their fair values as they are variable based securities.  The Company’s estimate assumes a current spread to LIBOR similar to its existing debt because there is no current market for similar borrowings. 

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 using
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollars in 000’s
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
 
 
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
Financial assets:
                             
    Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,107     $ 7,107     $ -     $ -     $ 7,107  
    Federal funds sold
    20,680       20,680       -       -       20,680  
    Securities available for sale
    124,989       -       121,714       3,275       124,989  
    Securities held to maturity
    1,543       -       1,567       -       1,567  
    SBA loans held for sale
    305       -       305       -       305  
    Loans, net
    203,961               191,703       9,658       201,361  
    Accrued interest receivable
    1,208       -       1,208       -       1,208  
    Bank owned life insurance
    10,720       -       10,720       -       10,720  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Demand and variable rate deposits
    181,550       -       181,550       -       181,550  
    Certificates of deposit
    148,341       -       148,466       -       148,466  
    FHLB borrowings
    40,000       -       43,511       -       43,511  
    Capital trust preferred securities
    5,155       -       5,155       -       5,155  
    Accrued interest payable
    671       -       671       -       671  












 
 
 
 

 
 
28

 

   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Dollars in 000’s
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
           
    Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,486     $ 7,486  
    Federal funds sold
    38,859       38,859  
    Securities available for sale
    99,304       99,304  
    Securities held to maturity
    1,544       1,572  
    SBA loans held for sale
    307       350  
    Loans, net
    214,743       212,442  
    Accrued interest receivable
    1,268       1,268  
    Bank owned life insurance
    10,625       10,625  
                 
Financial liabilities:
               
                 
Demand and variable rate deposits
    173,807       173,807  
    Certificates of deposit
    159,035       159,453  
     Securities sold under repurchase
               
        Agreements
    1,393       1,393  
    FHLB borrowings
    40,000       43,935  
    Capital trust preferred securities
    5,155       5,155  
    Accrued interest payable
    665       665  


At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit.  These off-balance sheet financial instruments are generally exercisable at the market rate prevailing at the date the underlying transaction will be completed, and, therefore, they were deemed to have an immaterial affect on the current fair market value.

Note 7.  Income Taxes
 
The Company incurred net income of $291 thousand and $257 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively. The Company had no income tax expense for the first quarter 2012 or for the first quarter 2011.  Additionally, due to recent significant losses, the Company was unable to ascertain it would generate sufficient net income in the near term to realize its deferred tax assets, and therefore, established a deferred tax valuation allowance during 2010.
 
Note 8.  Other Operating Expenses

The following table summarizes the details of other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
29

 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
(Dollars in 000’s)
 
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
 
Advertising and public relations
  $ 11     $ 13  
Taxes and licenses
    21       33  
Legal and professional fees
    136       113  
Consulting fees
    112       117  
Outsourced data processing fees
    143       104  
Other
    574       529  
 Total other operating expenses
  $ 997     $ 909  

Note 9.  Deferral of Dividends on Preferred Stock and Deferral of Interest on Capital Trust Preferred Securities
 
On February 12, 2010, the Company notified the U.S. Department of the Treasury that the Board of Directors of the Company determined that the payment of the quarterly cash dividend of $142 thousand due during the first quarter of 2010, and subsequent quarterly payments on the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, should be deferred.  The total arrearage on such preferred stock as of March 31, 2012 is $1.3 million.
 
On March 4, 2010 the Company notified U.S. Bank, National Association that pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Indenture dated December 17, 2003 among Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. as Issuer and U.S. Bank, National Association, as Trustee for the $5,155,000 Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2033, (CUSIP 155793AA0), the Board of Directors of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. had determined to defer the regular quarterly Interest Payments on such Debentures, beginning March 31, 2010.  As of March 31, 2012 the total arrearage on such interest payments is $386 thousand and is included in accrued interest payable in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 10.  Regulatory Matters
 
Over the past four years, the Company’s capital position has been negatively impacted by deteriorating economic conditions that in turn has caused losses in its investment and loan portfolios. As a result of a 2009 examination by the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, the Company has entered into a written agreement with the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve. The written agreement requires the Company to develop a plan to significantly exceed the capital level required to be classified as “well capitalized.” It also provides that the Company shall:
 
 
·  
submit written plans to the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve to strengthen corporate governance and board and management structure;
·  
strengthen board oversight of the management and operations of the Company;
·  
strengthen credit risk management and administration;
·  
establish ongoing independent review and grading of the Company’s loan portfolio; enhance internal audit processes;
·  
improve asset quality;
·  
review and revise our methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and maintain an adequate ALLL;
·  
maintain sufficient capital;
·  
establish a revised contingency funding plan;
·  
establish a revised investment policy; and
 
 
 
30

 
·  
improve the Company’s earnings and overall condition.  
 
The written agreement also restricts the payment of dividends and any payments on trust preferred securities or subordinated debt, and any reduction in capital or the purchase or redemption of stock without the prior approval of the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve.

The Company has complied with the requirements of the written agreement, including submitting plans to significantly exceed the capital level required to be classified as “well capitalized”, improve corporate governance, strengthen board oversight of management and operations, strengthen credit risk management and administration, and improve asset quality.  The Company continues to address the requirements of the written agreement, and with the exception of completing a capital raise, the Company is substantially in compliance with a majority of the requirements of the written agreement.

In addition, the Company is evaluating strategies regarding capital enhancements.  Such strategies could include capital offerings, continued reduction in assets, or further management of the securities portfolio.

Note 11.  Subsequent Event

On April 24, 2012, the Company announced that it has notified the NASDAQ Stock Market of its intent to voluntarily delist its common stock from the NASDAQ Capital Market and to file a Form 25, Notification of Removal from Listing and/or Registration, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on or about May 4, 2012.  The Company also announced its intention to file a Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the effectiveness of the delisting of its common stock, on or about May 14, 2012.  The Form 15 will deregister the Company’s common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, commonly referred to as the JOBS Act. 

On May 4, 2012, the Company filed its Form 25 with the SEC and the Company’s common stock ceased trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market at the close of business on May 11, 2012.  The Company’s common stock began quotation on May 14, 2012 on the OTC:QB market under the trading symbol CVBK.

On May 15, 2012, the Company filed its Form 15 to deregister the common stock pursuant to Section 12(g).   The Company expects that its obligation to file periodic reports such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K will be suspended 90 days after filing the Form 15.  As a result of this decision, the Company also withdrew its Form S-1 registration statement in connection with a contemplated rights offering to existing shareholders and expensed the deferred cost for preparing and filing the Form S-1 during the first quarter 2012 for $55 thousand.














 
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ITEM 2                   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Company and the Bank. Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Virginia corporation on March 7, 1986, solely to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Central Virginia Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was incorporated on June 1, 1972 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and, since opening for business on September 17, 1973, its main and administrative office had been located on U.S. Route 60 at Flat Rock, in Powhatan County, Virginia.  When we refer to “the Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” in this Report, we mean Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (consolidated).  When we refer to “Central Virginia Bank” or “the Bank”, we mean Central Virginia Bank (subsidiary).
 
Our website is www.centralvabank.com and contains information relating to the Company and our business. We make available free of charge through our website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these documents as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of our Audit Committee Charter, Nominating Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and Code of Conduct are included on our website and are available to the public.
 
 Principal Market Area. Our primary service areas are Powhatan and Cumberland Counties, western Chesterfield and western Henrico Counties.  Our present intention is to continue our activities in our current market area which we consider to be an attractive and desirable area in which to operate.

Banking Services. Our principal business is to attract deposits and to loan or invest those deposits on profitable terms. We engage in a general community and commercial banking business, targeting the banking needs of individuals and small to medium sized businesses in our primary service area. We offer all traditional loan and deposit banking services as well as newer services such as Internet banking, telephone banking, and debit cards.  In addition, we offer other ancillary services such as the sales of non-deposit investment products through a partnership with Infinex, Inc. a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC.  We make term loans, both alone and in conjunction with other banks or governmental agencies. We also offer other related services, such as ATMs, safe deposit boxes, deposit transfer, notary public, escrow, drive-in facilities and other customary banking services. Our lending policies, deposit products and related services are intended to meet the needs of individuals and businesses in our market area.
 
 Our plan of operation for future periods is to continue to operate as a community bank and to focus our lending and deposit activities in our primary service area. As our primary service area continues to shift from rural to suburban in nature, we will compete aggressively for customers through our traditional personal service and hours of operation. Consistent with our focus on providing community based financial services, we do not plan to diversify our loan portfolio geographically by making significant loans outside of our primary service area. While we and our borrowers are directly affected by the economic conditions and the prevailing real estate market in the area, we are better able to monitor the financial condition of our borrowers by concentrating our lending activities in our primary service area. We will continue to evaluate the feasibility of entering into other markets as opportunities become available.


 
 
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Written Agreement with the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve
 
Over the past four years, our capital position has been negatively impacted by deteriorating economic conditions that in turn has caused losses in our investment and loan portfolios. As a result of a 2009 examination by the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, we have entered into a written agreement with the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve. The written agreement requires us to develop a plan to significantly exceed the capital level required to be classified as “well capitalized.” It also provides that we shall:
 
 
·  
submit written plans to the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve to strengthen corporate governance and board and management structure;
·  
strengthen board oversight of the management and operations of Central Virginia Bank;
·  
strengthen credit risk management and administration;
·  
establish ongoing independent review and grading of our loan portfolio; enhance internal audit processes;
·  
improve asset quality;
·  
review and revise our methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and maintain an adequate ALLL;
·  
maintain sufficient capital;
·  
establish a revised contingency funding plan;
·  
establish a revised investment policy; and
·  
improve our earnings and overall condition.  
 
The written agreement also restricts the payment of dividends and any payments on trust preferred securities or subordinated debt, and any reduction in capital or the purchase or redemption of stock without the prior approval of the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve.  We have complied with the requirements of the written agreement, including submitting plans to significantly exceed the capital level required to be classified as “well capitalized”, improve corporate governance, strengthen board oversight of management and operations, strengthen credit risk management and administration, and improve asset quality.  We continue to address the requirements of the written agreement, and with the exception of completing a capital raise, we are substantially in compliance with a majority of the requirements.

Current Environment

Beginning in the summer of 2007, significant adverse changes in financial market conditions resulted in a deleveraging of the entire global financial system.  As part of this process, residential and commercial mortgage markets in the United States have experienced a variety of difficulties including loan defaults, credit losses and reduced liquidity.  In response to these unprecedented events, the U.S. Government has taken a number of actions to improve stability in the financial markets and encourage lending.  One such program is the Troubled Assets Relief Program, or TARP.

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (or the Dodd-Frank Act). The Dodd-Frank Act provides for new regulations on financial institutions and creates new supervisory and advisory bodies, including the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The Dodd-Frank Act tasks many agencies with issuing a variety of new regulations, including rules related to mortgage origination and servicing, securitization and derivatives. As the Dodd-Frank Act has only recently been enacted and because a significant number of regulations have yet to be proposed, it is not possible for us to predict how the Dodd-Frank Act will impact our business.

 
33

 
On April 5, 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (or the JOBS Act).  The JOBS Act significantly amends the federal securities laws to:  relax the general solicitation and general advertising prohibitions in private placements, create a new public offering exemption for offerings up to $50 million and increase the thresholds under which companies are required to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and begin filing periodic public reports.  The JOBS act also increased the threshold number of shareholders for bank holding companies to deregister with the SEC and cease filing period public reports.  On May 4, 2012, we filed our Form 25 with the SEC and our common stock ceased trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market at the close of business on May 11, 2012.  Our common stock began quotation on May 14, 2012 on the OTC:QB market under the trading symbol CVBK.  On May 15, 2012, we filed our Form 15 to deregister the common stock pursuant to Section 12(g).   We expect that our obligation to file periodic reports such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K will be suspended 90 days after filing the Form 15.  As a result of this decision, we also withdrew our Form S-1 registration statement in connection with a contemplated rights offering to existing shareholders and expensed the deferred cost for preparing and filing the Form S-1 during the first quarter 2012 for $55 thousand.

On February 12, 2010, we notified the U.S. Department of the Treasury that our Board of Directors determined that the payment of the quarterly cash dividend of $142 thousand due during the first quarter of 2010, and subsequent quarterly payments on the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, should be deferred.  The total arrearage on such preferred stock as of March 31, 2012 is $1.3 million.
 
Factors Impacting Our Operating Results

In addition to the prevailing market conditions, we expect that the results of our operations will be affected by a number of factors and will primarily depend on, among other things, the level of our net interest income, the level of our non-performing assets, the market value of our assets and the supply of, and demand for, commercial and residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate debt, mortgage-backed securities and other financial assets in the marketplace.  Our net interest income includes the actual payments we receive and is also impacted by the level of loans that are not accruing interest due to their delinquency level.  Our net interest income also varies over time, primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, volume and levels of interest earning assets and interest paying deposits and liabilities.  Interest rates vary according to the type of asset, conditions in the financial markets, credit worthiness of our borrowers, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty.  Our operating results may also be impacted by credit losses in excess of the amounts that we have provided for at March 31, 2012.

Credit Risk. We may be exposed to various levels of credit risk, depending on the nature of our underlying assets.  Our Loan Committee will approve and monitor credit risk and other risks associated with our loan portfolio and our Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) will approve and monitor credit risk associated with our investment portfolio.  Our Board of Directors monitors credit risk through their monthly Board of Directors meetings.

Amount and Mix of Earning Assets. The amount and mix of our earning assets, as measured by the aggregate unpaid principal balance of our loan and our investment portfolios, is a key revenue driver.  During 2010, we strategically decreased the balances of our investment portfolio and borrowings and certificates of deposits in order to improve our capital position.  During 2011 and 2012 we have shifted portions of our investment portfolio into government backed securities.  These securities historically have generally had low credit risk and carry lower returns.  Generally, as the size of our earning assets decrease, the amount of interest income we receive decreases.  That decline in our interest income has been greater than the decrease in our interest expense which, in total, reduces our net interest income.

 
34

 
Changes in Market Interest Rates. With respect to our business operations, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause:
·  
the interest expense associated with our borrowings to increase;
·  
the value of our fixed rate investment securities to decline;
·  
the interest expense associated with our variable rate deposits to increase;
·  
coupons on our variable rate loans to reset, although on a delayed basis, to higher interest rates to the extent allowed by individual loan caps; and
·  
to the extent applicable under the terms of our assets, prepayments on our mortgage loan portfolio and mortgage-backed securities to slow thus increasing the duration of these assets.
Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause:
·  
to the extent applicable under the terms of our assets, prepayments on our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities to increase thus shortening the duration of these assets;
·  
the interest expense associated with our variable rate deposits and borrowings to decrease;
·  
the value of our fixed rate investment securities to increase; and
·  
coupons on our adjustable-rate loans to reset, although on a delayed basis, to lower interest rates subject to interest rate floors on the individual loan.

Since changes in interest rates may significantly affect our activities, our operating results depend, in large part, upon our ability to effectively manage interest rate risks.

Summary Results

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we reported net income of $291 thousand. This compares to net income of $257 thousand in the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The increase in net income is $34 thousand when compared to earnings in the first quarter of 2011.  The increase is primarily due to increased realized gains on available for sale securities and lower interest expense and provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2012.   Reported net income, net of $161 thousand in unpaid dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock, resulted in net income available to common shareholders of $130 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared to net income available to common shareholders of $96 thousand for the same quarter of the previous year.  Basic and diluted income per share increased $0.01 to $0.05 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $0.04 for the comparable period 2011.  The return on average assets for the first quarter 2012 was 0.30% versus 0.26% for the first quarter of 2011. The return on shareholders’ equity for the first quarter 2012 was 8.88% compared to 9.23% in the first quarter of 2011.

Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, of $3.8 million in first quarter 2012 was consistent with the $3.8 million earned in the first quarter 2011.  Our net interest margin also remained consistent at 3.02% in the first quarter 2012 as compared to 3.02% in the first quarter 2011.

Our allowance for loan losses was $8.7 million at March 31, 2012, compared with $9.3 million at December 31, 2011.  Our ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 4.11% at March 31, 2012 compared to 4.16% at December 31, 2011.  At March 31, 2012, total assets declined $4.2 million or 1% to $391.2 million from $395.4 million at December 31, 2011.  We continue to reduce our liabilities as total liabilities at March 31, 2012 declined $4.5 million or 1% to $378.3 million from $382.8 million at December 31, 2011.  Total stockholders’ equity increased $0.3 million to $12.9 million at March 31, 2012 from $12.6 million at December 31, 2011.

Our financial results for the first quarter 2012 compared to the first quarter 2011 included the following:

Our net interest income in the first quarter 2012 was $2.7 million.  Our net interest margin in the first quarter 2012 remained consistent at 3.02% compared to 3.02% for the first quarter 2011. Total interest income for the quarter was $3.9 million while total interest expense was $1.2 million. Interest income was lower by 15% from a year earlier due to a decline in our average earning assets and a decline in our yield earned on our investment portfolio for the first quarter 2012 as compared to the first quarter 2011.  Our interest expense declined by 31.0% from the prior year’s first quarter due primarily to lower interest rates on deposits and a $27.9 million reduction in the average balance of certificate of deposits, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest bearing deposits, from the first quarter 2011.
 

 
 
35

 
For the first quarter 2012, $0.2 million was added to the allowance for loan losses, compared to the same period in 2011, when $0.5 million was added to the allowance. Our charge-offs for the first quarter 2012 were $0.8 million compared to $0.8 million for the comparable period in 2011.

Non-interest income of $1.1 million increased 10%, or $0.1 million from the prior year’s first quarter total of $1.0 million. This increase was due primarily to an increase in our realized gains on the sale of securities available for sale, offset by lower service charges, commissions and fees.

Total non-interest expense for the first quarter 2012 was $3.3 million, an increase of 6% or $0.2 million as compared to $3.1 million last year. The increase was due primarily to higher losses and costs of operation for other real estate owned, (“OREO”) of $403 thousand, offset by lower salaries and benefits, lower occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses, and lower FDIC insurance expense.

We are continuing our efforts to reduce all controllable expenses while increasing categories of non-interest income with a goal of improving our efficiency ratio in future quarters.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. For example, we may use historical loss factors as one of the many factors and estimates utilized in determining the inherent losses that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ substantially from the historical factors that we use. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would affect our transactions could change.

Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s judgment of probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date.  Management uses a disciplined process and methodology to establish the allowance for loan losses each quarter.  To determine the total allowance for loan losses, we estimate the reserves needed for each segment of the portfolio, including loans analyzed individually and loans analyzed on a pooled basis.  The allowance for loan losses consists of amounts applicable to the following portfolio segments: (1) the commercial loan portfolio, (2) the construction loan portfolio, (3) the residential real estate portfolio (mortgage and home equity), (4) the commercial real estate portfolio, and (5) the consumer loan portfolio (installment and bank cards).  Each segment of loan requires significant judgment to determine the estimation method that fits the credit risk characteristics of its portfolio segment.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectability of a loan balance is doubtful. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
 
36

 
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component is related to doubtful, TDRs,  and certain substandard loans. The general component covers non-classified, special mention, and certain sub-standard loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, construction and commercial mortgage loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.

To determine the balance of the allowance account, loans are pooled by portfolio segment and losses are modeled using historical experience, quantitative and other mathematical techniques over the loss emergence period.  Each loan segment exercises significant judgment to determine the estimation method that fits the credit risk characteristics of its portfolio segment.  We use a vendor supplied model in this process.  Management must use judgment in establishing additional input metrics, as described below, for the modeling process.  The model and assumptions used to determine the allowance are reviewed by the Asset and Liability Committee.  The Board provides final approval on the methodology used for the model.

The following is how management determines the balance of the allowance account for each segment or class of loans.

Commercial loans.  Commercial loans are pooled by portfolio segment and a historical loss percentage as well as an estimated years for impairment is applied.  Historical loss percentages are based on actual loan charge-offs weighted over a three year period, with the most recent quarter weighted more heavily.  In addition, adversely rated non-impaired loans are applied a higher percentage of the historical loss percentage as the risk rating worsens.  The estimated years for impairment are based on historical loss experience over the loss emergence period.  At March 31, 2012, the estimated years for impairment for commercial loans were 24 months.

Based on credit risk assessment and management’s analysis of leading predictors of losses, additional adjustment factors may be applied to loan balances.  At March 31, 2012, management did not apply additional adjustment factors since the historical loss factors accurately reflected expected future losses.

Construction loans.  Construction loans are pooled by portfolio class and a historical loss percentage, as well as an estimated years for impairment, is applied to each class.   Historical loss percentages are based on actual loan charge-offs weighted over a three year period, with the most recent quarter weighted more heavily. In addition, adversely rated non-impaired loans are applied a higher percentage of the historical loss percentage as the risk rating worsens.  The estimated years for impairment are based on historical loss experience modeling over the loss emergence period.  At March 31, 2012, the estimated years for impairment for construction loans were 12 – 15 months.

 
37

 
Based on credit risk assessment and management’s analysis of leading predictors of losses, adjustment factors may be applied to loan balances.  At March 31, 2012, management applied additional adjustment factors based on the collateral position of the Company in relation to the loan portfolio, seasoning of the portfolio with little to no new originations, historical loss trends, and management’s estimates on expected losses.

Residential real estate loans.  Residential real estate loans consist of real estate residential mortgages and home equity loans and are pooled by portfolio class and a historical loss percentage, as well as an estimated years for impairment is applied to each class.  Historical loss percentages are based on actual loan charge-offs weighted over a three year period, with the most recent quarter weighted more heavily.  In addition, past due loans are applied a higher rate of the historical loss percentage as the past due status worsens.  The estimated years for impairment are based on historical loss experience over the loss emergence period.  At March 31, 2012, the estimated years for impairment for each class were as follows:

Mortgages – 12 Months
Home Equity – 12 Months

Based on management’s analysis of leading predictors of losses, adjustment factors may be applied to loan balances.  At March 31, 2012, management applied additional adjustment factors based on worsening credit migration trends and managements’ estimates on expected losses.

Commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans consist of loans secured by property and may be either owner occupied or non-owner occupied, and is pooled by portfolio class and a historical loss percentage, as well as an estimated years for impairment is applied to each class. Historical loss percentages are based on actual loan charge-offs weighted over a three year period, with the most recent quarter weighted more heavily. In addition, adversely rated non-impaired loans are applied a higher rate of the historical loss percentage as the risk rating worsens. The estimated years for impairment are based on historical loss experience over the loss emergence period. At March 31, 2012, the estimated years for impairment for commercial real estate loans were 12 - 24 months.

Based on management’s analysis of leading predictors of losses, adjustment factors may be applied to loan balances. At March 31, 2012, management applied additional adjustment factors based on deterioration of performance in the market and management’s estimates on expected losses.

Installment and Bank Cards.  Consumer loans (installment and bank cards) are pooled by portfolio class and a historical loss percentage is applied to each class.   Historical loss percentages are based on actual loan charge-offs weighted over a three year period, with the most recent quarter weighted more heavily. In addition, past due loans are applied a higher rate of the historical loss percentage as the past due status worsens.  The estimated years for impairment are based on historical loss experience modeling over the loss emergence period.  At March 31, 2012, the estimated years for impairment for consumer loans were 18 months.

Based on credit risk assessment and management’s analysis of leading predictors of losses, adjustment factors may be applied to loan balances.  At March 31, 2012, management applied adjustments based on risks inherent with consumer loans, current unemployment rate for the region and management’s estimates on expected losses.
 
 

 
 
38

 
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses relies on a consistent process that requires multiple layers of management review and judgment and responds to changes in economic conditions and collateral value, among other influences.  From time to time, events or economic factors may affect the loan losses.  Our allowance for loan losses is sensitive to risk ratings assigned to individually evaluated loans and economic assumptions and delinquency trends driving statistically modeled reserves.  Outsourced independent loan review periodically evaluates these risk ratings.

Management monitors differences between estimated and actual incurred loan losses.  This monitoring process includes periodic assessments by senior management of loan segments and the models used to estimate incurred losses in those segments.

Reflected in the portions of the allowance previously described is an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that incorporates the range of probable outcomes inherent in estimates used for the allowance, which may change from period to period.  This amount is the result of our judgment of risks inherent in the portfolios, economic uncertainties, historical loss experience and other subjective factors, including industry trends, calculated to better reflect the our view of risk in each loan portfolio.  No single statistic or measurement determines the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss.  Changes in the allowance for loan loss and the related provision expense can materially affect net income.

Loan Charge-off Policies.  The amount of the loan to be charged off determines the level of review and approval.  Charge-offs (aggregated by loan number) will be reviewed and approved as designated below:

Charge-Off Amount                                                      Required Approval
No more than $9,999                                                      Senior Credit Officer or President/CEO
$10,000 up to $300,000                                                   Senior Loan Committee
More than $300,000                                                        Board of Directors

The Board of Directors will receive and review a report of all charged-off loans and the total amount of charge-offs at each monthly meeting of the Board.
 
Troubled debt restructurings
In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition, management may grant a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR).  Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loan to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status.  These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral.  In cases where borrowers are granted new terms that provide for a reduction of either interest or principal, management measures any impairment on the restructuring as noted below for impaired loans.

Impairment of Loans
We measure impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan (or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price) or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. We consider a loan impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. We do not consider a loan impaired during a period of delay in payment if we expect the ultimate collection of all amounts due. We maintain a valuation allowance to the extent that the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment.

Impairment of Securities
Impairment of securities occurs when the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost.  For debt securities, impairment is considered other-than-temporary and recognized in its entirety in net income if either (1) we intend to sell the security or (2) it is more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.  If, however, we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more -likely-than-not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, we must determine what portion of the impairment is attributable to a credit loss, which occurs when the amortized cost basis of the security exceeds the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security.  If there is credit loss, the loss must be recognized in net income and the remaining portion of impairment must be recognized in other comprehensive income.  For equity securities, impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary based on our ability and intent to hold the investment until a recovery of fair value.  Other-than-temporary impairment of an equity security results in a write-down that must be included in net income.  Management regularly reviews each investment security for other-than-temporary impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market price, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer, the best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from debt securities, its intention with regard to holding the security to maturity and the likelihood that we would be required to sell the security before recovery.  Outsourced assistance is obtained quarterly on difficult to value Level 3 securities.

Other Real Estate Owned
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of the loan balance or the fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations of the foreclosed assets based on updated appraisals, general market conditions, recent sales of like properties, length of time the properties have been held, and our ability and intention with regard to continued ownership of the properties.  We may incur additional write-downs of foreclosed assets to fair value less costs to sell if valuations indicate a further other-than-temporary deterioration in market conditions.

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

NET INTEREST INCOME

Our net interest income was $2.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011; representing a decrease of $0.1 million.  This decrease was due primarily to a decline in interest income earned on both our loan and investment portfolios as a result of a decline in average earning assets and yield declines, offset by declines in our interest expense paid on interest paying deposits and on our FHLB borrowings.

Our net interest margin is a measure of our net interest income performance. It represents the difference between interest income, including net loan fees earned, and interest expense, reflected as a percentage of average interest earning assets. Our net interest margin for the first quarter of 2012 was 3.02%, unchanged from 3.02% for the comparable period in 2011.

Our total interest income was $3.9 million and $4.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, down $0.7 million from a year ago due to the following:

Loan portfolio
·  
Interest and fees on loans was $3.1 million and $3.7 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, down $0.6 million from a year ago. The decrease was due to a decline in average loans of $37.3 million, or 15%, from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012.
·  
During the first quarter of 2012, our average loans totaled $219.8 million as compared to $257.1 million in the first quarter of 2011.
·  
Our yield on loans decreased to 5.69% for the first quarter of 2012 from 5.77% in the comparable quarter of 2011.
 

 
 
39

 
Securities portfolio
·  
Interest on securities was $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, down $0.1 million from a year ago.
·  
Our average investment securities totaled $119.1 million in the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $27.0 million or 29% from $92.1 million in the first quarter of 2011.
·  
Our investment securities in the first quarter of 2012 yielded 2.61%, compared to 3.79% in the first quarter of 2011 as security yields have been affected by the declining rate environment as reinvestment of $43.0 million in the sales, calls or maturities of securities during the first quarter 2012 have been at lower yields.  We have increased our percentage of government backed securities in the first quarter 2012 as compared to the first quarter of 2011, which yield lower rates.

Our average interest earning assets totaled $357.2 million in the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of $18.8 million or 5% from $376.0 million in the first quarter of 2011. Our yield on total interest earning assets dropped to 4.38% in the first quarter 2012 from 4.88% in the same quarter 2011 resulting in a decrease of $0.7 million in total interest income for the first quarter 2012.

Our total interest expense was $1.2 million and $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, down by $0.6 million from a year ago due to the following:

Deposits
·  
Our interest expense on deposits was $0.8 million and $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, down by $0.5 million from a year ago due to a combination of lower balances on our higher paying certificate of deposit accounts and a decrease in interest rates paid on interest bearing deposits.
·  
Our total average interest bearing deposits were $290.5 million for the first quarter 2012, a decrease of $13.9 million or 5% from $304.4 million for the first quarter 2011.  The decline was primarily in our certificate of deposits.
·  
Our rate paid on deposits for the first quarter 2012 was 1.11%, down from 1.70% for the first quarter 2011 due to the downward repricing of many of our deposits and an overall decline in rates that we offer.

Borrowings
·  
Interest on borrowings remained relatively stable at $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively.
·  
Our average balance on borrowings for the first quarter 2012 was $45.7 million down from $48.0 million for the first quarter 2011, representing a $2.3 million or 5% decline in average borrowings.  The decrease in average borrowings was primarily related to the decline in our federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements of $2.3 million.
·  
Our average interest rate on borrowings for the first quarter of 2012 was 3.57% down from 3.80% for the first quarter 2011 because our yield on our FHLB borrowings decreased 47 basis points during the first quarter 2012 as compared to the first quarter 2011.

The yield on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.44% in the first quarter 2012 compared to 1.99% in the first quarter 2011.   Our average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $16.2 million or 5% to $336.1 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to $352.3 million in the first quarter of 2011.


 
40

 

The following table sets forth our average interest earning assets and our average interest bearing liabilities, the average yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, and our net interest margin, for the periods indicated.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
($ amounts in thousands)
 
Federal funds sold
  $ 18,356     $ 10       0.22 %   $ 26,902     $ 13       0.19 %
Securities:  (1)
                                               
 U. S. Treasury and other government agencies and corporations
    76,792       371       1.93 %     61,480       547       3.56 %
  States and political subdivisions
    22,830       202       3.54 %     7,018       90       5.13 %
  Other securities
    19,439       203       4.18 %     23,586       236       4.00 %
Total securities
    119,061       776       2.61 %     92,084       873       3.79 %
Loans
    219,767       3,124       5.69 %     257,060       3,705       5.77 %
    Total interest-earning assets
    357,184     $ 3,910       4.38 %     376,046     $ 4,591       4.88 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (9,007 )                     (10,365 )                
Cash and other non interest-earning assets
    41,262                       38,096                  
Total Assets
  $ 389,438                     $ 403,778                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
  Interest bearing demand and  MMDA
  $ 95,352     $ 124       0.52 %   $ 84,106     $ 151       0.72 %
  Savings
    41,536       51       0.49 %     38,749       67       0.69 %
  Other time
    153,581       632       1.65 %     181,523       1,076       2.37 %
     Total deposits
    290,469       807       1.11 %     304,378       1,294       1.70 %
                                                 
Fed funds purchased and securities sold under REPO
    501       -       - %     2,812       4       0.57 %
FHLB Term advances
    40,000       364       3.64 %     40,000       411       4.11 %
Capital trust preferred securities
    5,155       43       3.34 %     5,155       41       3.18 %
      Total borrowings
    45,656       407       3.57 %     47,967       456       3.80 %
      Total interest-bearing  liabilities
    336,125       1,214       1.44 %     352,345       1,750       1.99 %
Demand deposits
    37,913                       36,420                  
Other non interest bearing liabilities
    2,321                       3,857                  
Total Liabilities
    376,359                       392,622                  
Stockholders’ Equity
    13,079                       11,156                  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 389,438                     $ 403,778                  
Net interest spread
          $ 2,696       2.94 %           $ 2,841       2.89 %
Net interest margin (2)
                    3.02 %                     3.02 %

(1) Includes securities available for sale and securities held to maturity.
(2) Calculated as our annualized net interest spread divided by the average balance for the period of our total interest-earning assets.

 
41

 


NON-INTEREST INCOME

Non-interest income of $1.1 million increased 10%, or $0.1 million from the prior year’s first quarter total of $1.0 million. This increase was due primarily to an increase in our realized gains on the sale of securities available for sale.  First quarter 2012 non-interest income included:

·  
Investment and insurance commissions, which are a component of other service charges, commissions and fees, of $52.4 thousand, down from $89.1 thousand year over year, due to lower transaction volumes and to a lesser extent decreases in outstanding accounts.
·  
Realized gains on the sale of securities, up $0.2 million from last year.
·  
Secondary market mortgage fee income, which is a component of other service charges, commissions and fees, of zero, down from $31 thousand from last year as a result of our decision to cease originating mortgage loans in January 2011.
·  
Other operating income, down $22 thousand from last year.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSES

Total non-interest expense for the first quarter 2012 was $3.3 million, an increase of 6% or $0.2 million as compared to $3.1 million last year. First quarter non-interest expense included:

·  
FDIC insurance expense decreased $0.1 million from last year due primarily to decreases in total assets and deposits and due to changes in the method in which FDIC premiums are calculated.
·  
Loss on other real estate owned and costs of operation increased $0.4 million compared to last year due to increased sales of OREO property during the first quarter 2012 and increased number of OREO properties.
·  
Legal, professional and consulting fees totaled $248 thousand in the first quarter 2012, an increase of $18 thousand from last year reflecting the expense of our deferred S-1 costs during the first quarter 2012, offset by lower incremental costs associated with addressing regulatory issues related to our written agreement with the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve during 2011.
·  
We did not record any OTTI charges on our investment securities portfolio during the first quarter 2012 as compared to $13 thousand in the comparable period last year.

We are continuing our efforts towards reducing all controllable expenses while increasing categories of non-interest income.

On May 4, 2012, we filed our Form 25 with the SEC and our common stock ceased trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market at the close of business on May 11, 2012.  Our common stock began quotation on May 14, 2012 on the OTC:QB market under the trading symbol CVBK.  On May 15, 2012, we filed our Form 15 to deregister the common stock pursuant to Section 12(g).   We expect that our obligation to file periodic reports such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K will be suspended 90 days after filing the Form 15.  As a result of this decision, we also withdrew our Form S-1 registration statement in connection with a contemplated rights offering to existing shareholders and expensed the deferred cost for preparing and filing the Form S-1 during the first quarter 2012 for $55 thousand.

INCOME TAXES

We reported no income tax expense in the first quarter of 2012 or 2011 because of substantial amounts of net operating loss carryforwards that offset any taxable income.


 
42

 


FINANCIAL CONDITION

LOAN PORTFOLIO

We actively extend consumer loans to individuals and commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within our primary service area. Our commercial lending activity extends across our primary service area of Powhatan, Cumberland, western Chesterfield, and western Henrico Counties. Consistent with our focus on providing community-based financial services, we generally do not attempt to diversify our loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of our primary service area.

The principal economic risk associated with each of the categories of loans in our loan portfolio is the creditworthiness of our borrowers. Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased depending on prevailing economic conditions. The risk associated with real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of our market areas. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction. Many of our real estate construction loans are for pre-sold or contract homes. Builders are limited as to the number and dollar amount of loans for speculative home construction based on the financial strength of the borrower and the prevailing market conditions.  The economy has had an impact on each of our loan categories to varying degrees.  Because our real estate loans and commercial loans are primarily based on residential homes, we have seen the decline in residential home sales and values negatively impact our various loan portfolios.  We do expect to see resumption of some economic growth in our markets in the future and would expect to see some improvements in the quality of our loan portfolio.

At March 31, 2012, total loans net of unearned income were $212.7 million and had decreased by $11.4 million or 5% from December 31, 2011, and had decreased $37.4 million or 15% from March 31, 2011. The loan to deposit ratio was 64.5% at March 31, 2012, compared to 67.3% at December 31, 2011 and 73.2% at March 31, 2011.  The size of our loan portfolio has been reduced primarily as a result of declining demand of qualified applicants in our marketplace and an increase in charge-offs of $18 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

The table below shows the percentage of our various loan categories as a percentage of our total loans for the respective periods:

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2011
 
Real estate related loans
    88 %     88 %     76 %
Consumer loans
    1 %     1 %     2 %
Commercial and industrial loans
    11 %     11 %     22 %
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
 
ASSET QUALITY

Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, restructured loans, other real estate owned, and other non-performing assets.  Non-accrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued.  Loans which reach non-accrual status may not be restored to accrual status until all delinquent principal and interest has been paid.  Restructured loans are loans with respect to which a borrower has been granted a concession on the interest rate or the original repayment terms because of financial difficulties.  OREO is real estate acquired through foreclosure. We have no mortgages within our mortgage loan portfolios that are defined as “sub-prime”.
 

 
 
43

 
Management forecloses on delinquent real estate loans when all other repayment possibilities have been exhausted. Our practice is to value real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of (i) an independent current appraisal or market analysis less anticipated costs of disposal, or (ii) the existing loan balance. The current extended decline in the national economy and unemployment rates from 2007 to 2011 has also negatively affected the local real estate market.  The majority of the non-performing loans are real estate related.  We believe that the majority of nonperforming loans are adequately secured by collateral.  The following table summarizes activity related to other real estate owned:
 
   
At March 31,
   
At December 31,
   
At March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Acquired real estate through foreclosure
  $ 756     $ 5,628     $ 2,118  
Net OREO related expenses
    55       253       49  
Loss on sale of OREO
    173       90       28  
Valuation allowance on OREO
    252       282       -  

Management is diligently monitoring the level of non-performing assets; however, we believe that the amount of non-performing loans in 2012 is a reflection of the current depressed real estate markets and the generally weak economic environment. Based on our present knowledge of the status of individual and corporate borrowers and the overall state of the local economy, management reasonably anticipates that the level of non-performing assets is likely to decrease from its current level. Management will move to foreclose on borrowers whose loans are placed on a non-accrual status in order to resolve the credit; therefore, it is reasonable to anticipate an increase in OREO.

Our non-performing assets at the end of the first quarter 2012 decreased to $38.4 million compared to $40.9 million at the end of the first quarter of the prior year and decreased from $42.8 million for the immediately preceding quarter. This resulted primarily from a decrease in loans that are on a non-accrual basis since the first quarter 2011 and a decrease of non-accrual loans, loans past due and still accruing, and loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms since December 31, 2011. The following table summarizes our non-performing assets:

   
Mar. 31,
2012
   
Dec. 31,
2011
   
Sept. 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
   
Mar. 31,
2011
 
                               
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis
  $ 20,486     $ 22,394     $ 25,126     $ 26,974     $ 28,011  
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments and still accruing (not included in non-accrual loans above)
    41       1,852       743       1,138       3  
Loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms (not included in non-accrual loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more above)
    8,004           7,786       5,671       6,100       6,228  
Total non-performing loans
  $ 28,531     $ 32,032     $ 31,540     $ 34,212     $ 34,242  
Other real estate owned
    6,112       6,809       6,202       5,162       4,366  
Other non-performing assets
    3,712       3,979       3,977       2,707       2,330  
           Total non-performing assets
  $ 38,355     $ 42,820     $ 41,719     $ 42,081     $ 40,938  
Non-performing assets to total loans
    18.0 %     19.1 %     17.8 %     17.4 %     16.4 %

 
44

 
We have analyzed the potential risk of loss in our loan portfolio, given the loan balances and the value of the underlying collateral, and have recognized losses where appropriate. Non-performing loans are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of our periodic internal and external loan review process. We do not believe that the current level of non-performing loans at March 31, 2012 is reflective of any significant systemic problem within our loan portfolio but rather is a reflection of the current economic environment. We review the adequacy of our allowance for loan loss at the end of each month. We use a loan risk classification system, which classifies all loans, including impaired or problem credits as substandard, doubtful, or loss, according to a scale of 1-8 with 8 being a loss.  We also evaluate adversely classified loans relative to their collateral value and make appropriate reductions to the carrying value of those loans to approximate fair value based on that review.  Should any of the individual classified loans deteriorate further in the future, additional write downs may be required. Our ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 4.11% at March 31, 2012; 4.16% at December 31, 2011; and 4.09% at March 31, 2011.  At March 31, 2012, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans was 30.6% compared to 29.1% at December 31, 2011 and 29.9% at March 31, 2011.  This ratio increased at March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 primarily due to a decrease in our non-performing loans due to a decline in our non-accrual loans.  We believe that the allowance for loan losses, which may or may not increase at the same rate as the loan portfolio grows, is adequate as of March 31, 2012 to provide for potential losses. However, considering the current state of the local real estate markets, and the risk as identified by periodic qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is possible that additions to our reserve for possible loan losses may be necessary in the future.

For each period presented, the provision for loan losses charged to operations is based on our judgment after taking into consideration all factors connected with the collectability of the existing portfolio. We evaluate the loan portfolio in light of economic conditions, changes in the nature and value of the portfolio, industry standards and other relevant factors.  Specific factors considered by us in determining the amounts charged to operations include internally generated loan review reports as well as reports from an outside loan reviewer, previous loan loss experience with the borrower, the status of past due interest and principal payments on the loan, the quality of financial information supplied by the borrower, the general financial condition of the borrower, and the value of any collateral securing the loan.

Given the activity in our net charged off loan levels, the ratio of the reserve for loan losses to outstanding loans, the generally depressed real estate markets, and the level of our total nonperforming assets, we concluded that it would be appropriate to continue to make additions to the allowance for loan losses. We made a provision for loan losses of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2012, following a provision of $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and a provision of $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2011.  We will continue to evaluate, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of the total reserve for loan losses. We anticipate that we will continue to make provisions as losses are taken in subsequent periods. The decision to continue, increase or decrease additions to the reserve will be based on the monthly qualitative analysis of the loan portfolio, considering, among other factors, changes in the risk profile of certain types of lending, loan growth, overall economic conditions, and the volume of non-performing and adversely classified loans. Despite our best efforts, the reserve may be adjusted in future periods if there are significant changes in the assumptions or factors utilized when making valuations, or conditions differ materially from the assumptions originally utilized.  Any such adjustments are made in the reporting period when the relevant factors become known and when applied as part of the analysis indicate a change in the level of potential loss is warranted.

 
45

 
SECURITIES

Our investment securities portfolio serves primarily as a source of liquidity and yield. Certain of the securities are pledged to secure public or government deposits and others are specifically identified as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB or repurchase agreements with correspondent banks and customers. The remaining portion of the portfolio is held for investment income, available for sale in the event liquidity is needed to fund loan growth or cover deposit outflows, and for general asset/liability management purposes. At the end of the first quarter 2012, total securities were $126.5 million, an increase of $25.7 million or 25% compared to December 31, 2011 balances of $100.8 million, and have increased by $15.0 million or 13% since the March 31, 2011 balance of $111.5 million.  The increase since December 2011 was due primarily to purchases of $68.6 million of various securities.

Our securities portfolio consists of two components, securities available for sale and securities held to maturity. Securities are classified as held to maturity when we have the intent and the ability at the time of purchase to hold the securities to maturity. These securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and accounted for at fair value. Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security’s prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors. Our investment policy requires that all rated securities that are purchased must be investment grade or better. Our recent purchases of securities have been securities of investment grade credit quality with short to intermediate and occasionally, longer term maturities.

We review and evaluate all securities quarterly or more frequently as necessary for possible impairment. If, in our judgment, there is serious doubt as to the probability of collecting substantially all our basis in a security within a reasonable period of time, an impairment write down will be recognized. We conducted impairment reviews as of March 2012 for all securities where cash flow information was obtainable. Our analysis indicated that we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.  We also determined that we would not be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the entire amortized cost basis of the security.  We presently hold the following securities with credit ratings that, subsequent to purchase, have declined below minimum investment grade:
 
 
·  
$175 thousand Ally Bank (formerly GMAC) Perpetual Preferred Stock,
·  
$1 million MBIA Global Funding 5.07% maturing 6/15/2015,
·  
$2 million Bank Boston Capital 1.007% maturing 1/15/2027,
·  
$2 million Bank of America Capital .8213% maturing 1/15/2027, and
·  
$2 million in Sallie Mae preferred stock.

We hold seven CDO securities where the underlying pooled collateral is various bank and insurance company trust preferred securities. As noted in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, four of the seven securities now have ratings that are below minimum investment grade. We use an independent valuation firm that specializes in valuing debt securities.  The independent firm evaluates all relevant credit and structural aspects of each debt security, determining appropriate performance assumptions and performing discounted cash flow analysis.  The following topics are covered in their evaluation:

·  
Detailed credit and structural evaluation for each piece of collateral in the debt security;
·  
Collateral performance projections for each piece of collateral in the debt security;
·  
Terms of the debt security structure; and
·  
Discounted cash flow modeling.

 
46

 
Following the quarterly evaluation of these securities, management has concluded that the impairment within the CDO securities is considered temporary as of March 31, 2012. We do not own any securities collateralized by “sub-prime” or “alt A” mortgage loans.

Our annualized average yield on the entire portfolio was 2.61% for the first quarter of 2012, compared to 3.79% for the same period in 2011.

DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS

Our main source of funds is deposit accounts.  Our deposit base is comprised of demand deposits, savings and money market accounts and other time deposits.  Our deposits are provided by individuals and businesses located within the communities served.  We generally do not accept out of market deposits, nor do we solicit or accept any brokered deposits.  Due to our written agreement with the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve, we are not permitted to accept brokered deposits without prior regulatory approval or offer interest rates that are significantly higher than the average rates in our market area.

Total deposits were $329.9 million as of March 31, 2012, a decrease of $2.9 million or 1% from $332.8 million at December 31, 2011.  Total deposits have decreased by $11.8 million or 3% from the March 31, 2011 level of $341.7 million. The decrease in deposits is primarily due to the decline in the interest rate paid on time deposits.  The average aggregate interest rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 1.11% in the first quarter of 2012, compared to 1.70% for the corresponding period in 2011.  The majority of our deposits are higher yielding certificates of deposit because many of our customers are individuals who seek higher yields than those offered on regular savings, money market savings and interest checking accounts. At March 31, 2012 certificates of deposit represented 45.0% of total deposits as compared to 47.8% at December 31, 2011 and 51.4% at March 31, 2011.

The following table is a summary of our time deposits of $100,000 or more by remaining maturities at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, September 20, 2011, and June 30, 2011:

   
Time Deposits $100,000 or More
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
 
Three months or less
  $ 7,092     $ 13,530     $ 11,570     $ 10,781  
Three to twelve months
    15,702       14,859       23,681       28,397  
Over twelve months
    20,549       20,493       16,306       14,599  
  Total
    43,343     $ 48,882     $ 51,557     $ 53,777  

Our total borrowings at March 31, 2012 were $45.2 million, and consisted of term borrowings of $40.0 million and capital trust preferred long term debt of $5.2 million. The weighted average cost of these borrowings in the first quarter of 2012 was 3.57% compared to 3.80% in the comparable period of 2011.  The decrease in the weighted average interest rate during the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the first quarter of 2011 was due to the structured borrowings from the FHLB being modified during the second quarter of 2011 to extend the maturity date for three years for $20 million of advances and lower the fixed interest rate associated with the debt.

We had no federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements or overnight advances from the FHLB at March 31, 2012.  The $1.4 million in overnight borrowings at December 31, 2011 consisted of repurchase agreements, and we had no overnight advances from the FHLB.  Our $40.0 million in term borrowings at March 31, 2012 were structured borrowings from the FHLB and the balance was unchanged compared to December 31, 2011. The borrowings with the FHLB have prepayment fees associated with them; therefore, we cannot prepay without incurring fees.  If we were to prepay the FHLB advances, the prepayment fee would have been approximately $3.5 million as of March 31, 2012.  Our ability to prepay these advances would be difficult due to the high cost of the associated prepayment fee.  The structured borrowings from the FHLB at March 31, 2012 consisted of various, convertible term advances, and were modified during the second quarter of 2011 to extend the maturity date for three years for $20 million of advances and lower the fixed interest rate associated with the debt.  The weighted average cost of these borrowings in the first quarter of 2012 was 3.64% compared to 4.11% in the comparable period of 2011.

 
47

 
As of March 31, 2012, we had $5.2 million in capital trust preferred debt outstanding which originated on December 17, 2003 at a variable interest rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 285 basis points and which resets quarterly. The debt matures on December 17, 2033.  The current weighted average cost of these borrowings in the first quarter of 2012 was 3.34% compared to 3.18% in the comparable period of 2011. The aggregate rate on all interest bearing liabilities for the first quarter of 2012 was 1.44%, compared to 1.99% in the comparable period of 2011.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance and changing competitive conditions and economic forces.  We seek to maintain a strong capital base to support our growth and expansion activities, to provide stability to current operations and to promote public confidence.  The Bank is considered to be “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes at March 31, 2012.  The primary indicators relied on by the Federal Reserve Board and other bank regulators in measuring strength of capital position are the Tier 1 capital, Total Capital and Leverage ratios.  Tier 1 Capital consists of common and qualifying preferred stockholders’ equity less goodwill.  Total Capital consists of Tier 1 Capital, qualifying subordinated debt and a portion of the allowance for loan losses.  Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted assets, which consist of both on and off-balance sheet risks.  The Leverage Ratio consists of Tier 1 Capital divided by quarterly average assets.

Our total risk based capital ratio, tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and leverage ratio are all above the “well capitalized” minimum levels at March 31, 2012. As a result of an examination by the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, we have entered into a written agreement with the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve as of June 30, 2010.  The written agreement requires us to develop plans to  increase capital until the Bank significantly exceeds the capital level required to be classified as “well capitalized,” establish and submit definitive plans to strengthen board oversight; better monitor, control, and improve asset quality; and improve overall risk identification, forecasting and management, at Central Virginia Bank.  We had planned to pursue a Rights and Stock Offering in 2010; however, given the economy and the resulting effects on the equity markets in general and bank stocks in particular, we did not feel that it was the right time to attempt to access the capital markets.  In connection with our decision to deregister our common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act we withdrew our Form S-1 registration statement relating to this offering.  We may raise capital in the future, however.  At this time we do not know what the nature of any capital raise will be, but we expect that it could be substantially dilutive to current shareholders.  In addition to a capital raise, we are evaluating strategies regarding capital enhancements.  Such strategies could include continued reduction in assets or further management of the securities portfolio.

Banking regulations also require us to maintain certain minimum capital levels in relation to Bank assets.  A comparison of our actual regulatory capital as of March 31, 2012, with minimum requirements, as defined by regulation, is shown below:

 
48

 
      Actual
 
Regulatory Minimum
March 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
September 30, 2011
June 30, 2011
         
Consolidated
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
       
 
Total risk-based capital
8.0%
4.0%
4.0%
10.7%
10.1%
9.7%
9.5%
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital
9.4%
8.8%
8.5%
8.2%
 
Leverage ratio
5.6%
5.6%
5.6%
5.5%
               
Central Virginia Bank
Adequately Capitalized
Well Capitalized
       
 
Total risk-based capital
8.0%
10.0%
10.4%
9.8%
9.4%
9.1%
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital
4.0%
6.0%
9.1%
8.6%
8.1%
7.8%
 
Leverage ratio
4.0%
5.0%
5.7%
5.4%
5.3%
5.3%


LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management.  Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year.  Our ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines our liability liquidity.  As a result of our management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, we believe that we maintain overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy our depositors’ requirements and meet our customers’ credit needs.

Additional sources of liquidity available to us include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, and the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates, borrowing from the FHLB, purchasing of federal funds, and selling securities under repurchase agreements.   To further meet our liquidity needs, we also have access to the Federal Reserve System discount window. In the past, growth in deposits and proceeds from the maturity of investment securities has been more than sufficient to fund the net increase in loans.  We expect current conditions to be continued in future quarters. We have previously used portions of our borrowing availability when interest rates were favorable, to purchase marketable securities in an effort to increase net interest income and at the same time lock in lower rate cost of funds for up to five years.

We have entered into various borrowing arrangements with other financial institutions for federal funds, and other borrowings. The total amount of borrowing facilities available as of March 31, 2012 are $125.7 million, of which $85.7 million remains available to borrow.

The following table presents our contractual obligations at March 31, 2012 and the scheduled payment amounts due at various intervals over the next five years and beyond.


 
49

 

   
Payment due by period
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
Less than 1 year
1 – 3 years
 
3 -5 years
More than 5 years
Capital trust preferred securities
$5,155
$-
$  -
$-
$5,155
FHLB borrowings (1)
40,000
-
25,000
10,000
5,000
  Total
$45,155
$-
$  25,000
$10,000
$ 10,155
(1)  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances generally are callable prior to the maturity date indicated above. If the advance is called, the advance can be, at the option of the Bank, converted to another advance with a different interest structure, while maintaining the same maturity date. See Note 4 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These off-balance sheet arrangements include unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit which would impact our liquidity and capital resources to the extent customers accept and or use these commitments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources, that is material to investors.

Interest Rate Sensitivity
In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, we must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. Managing this risk involves periodic monitoring of the interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals, and under various interest rate or yield curve shifts upward and downward.

At March 31, 2012, our interest sensitivity gap was positive at the 1-month and 3-month points and negative at the 2-month, 4-month and 5-month through the 5-year points. The cumulative gap is positive at the 1-month, and remains positive through the 6-month point. Since the largest amount of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities mature or re-price within 12 months, we monitor this area closely. We do not emphasize interest sensitivity analysis beyond this time frame because we believe various unpredictable factors could result in erroneous interpretations. Early withdrawal of deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that could have such an effect. In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin. While we do not match each of our interest sensitive assets against specific interest sensitive liabilities, we do seek to enhance the net interest margin while minimizing exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

EFFECTS OF INFLATION

Inflation significantly affects industries having high proportions of fixed assets or high levels of inventories.  Although we are not significantly affected in these areas, inflation may have an impact on the growth of assets.  As assets grow rapidly, it may become necessary to increase equity capital at proportionate levels to maintain the appropriate equity to asset ratios.

Our reported earnings results may have been affected by inflation, but isolating the effect is difficult.  The different types of income and expense are affected in various ways.  Interest rates are affected by inflation, but the timing and magnitude of the changes may not coincide with changes in the consumer price index.  We actively monitor interest rate sensitivity in order to minimize the effects of inflationary trends on interest rates.  Other areas of non-interest expenses may be more directly affected by inflation.

 
50

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information contained in this discussion may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by phrases such as “the Company expects,” “the Company believes” or words of similar import.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks including, but not limited to, changes in general economic and business conditions, interest rate fluctuations, competition within and from outside the banking industry, new products and services in the banking industry, risk inherent in making loans such as repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values, problems with technology utilized by us, changing trends in customer profiles and changes in laws and regulations applicable to us. Although we believe that its expectations with respect to the forward-looking statements are based upon reliable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results, performance or achievements will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For a description of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and other reports from time to time filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements as these statements speak only as of the date when made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this report.

ITEM 3      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as discussed in the section on interest rate sensitivity in Item 2 above.

ITEM 4                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes have occurred during the first quarter 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.




 
51

 

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no pending or threatened legal proceedings to which the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, is a party or to which the property of either the Company or its subsidiaries is subject that, in the opinion of management, may materially impact the financial condition of the Company.

ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A – Risk Factors of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The materialization of any risks or uncertainties identified in our forward looking statements contained in this report together with those previously disclosed in the Form 10-K or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –Forward-Looking Statements” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
 
 
ITEM 2               UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3              DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

On February 12, 2010, the Company notified the U.S. Department of the Treasury that the Board of Directors of the Company determined that the payment of the quarterly cash dividend of $142 thousand due on February 16, 2010, and subsequent quarterly payments, on the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, should be deferred.  The total arrearage on such preferred stock as of the date of the filing is $1.3 million.

ITEM 4              MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5             OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6             EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.                                Document

 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 
32.1
Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18  U.S.C. Section 1350

 
101
The following materials from the Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):  (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial  Statements.





 
52

 

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.
(Registrant)
 
       
Date:  May 15, 2012
By:
/s/ Herbert E. Marth, Jr.  
    Herbert E. Marth, Jr.  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  
    (Principal Executive Officer)  

       
Date:  May 15, 2012
By:
/s/ Robert B. Eastep  
    Robert B. Eastep  
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
    (Principal Financial Officer)  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 

 
Exhibit No.                                Description
 
 
 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 
32.1
Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18  U.S.C. Section 1350

 
101
The following materials from the Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):  (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial  Statements.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
54