-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BV7QsxMCyFefsMsDejB3IUNkcvqqag3HsJ4WHMMNtUF3DXxQonHJVapzl1N8YChZ +86k2uPSz/bRMQ8hFnkTmw== 0001002105-09-000136.txt : 20090331 0001002105-09-000136.hdr.sgml : 20090331 20090331171839 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001002105-09-000136 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000804561 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 541467806 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24002 FILM NUMBER: 09720275 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: U S RTE 60 AT FLATROCK STREET 2: P O BOX 39 CITY: POWHATAN STATE: VA ZIP: 23139 BUSINESS PHONE: 8047946266 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: U S ROUTE 60 AT FLATROCK STREET 2: P O BOX 39 CITY: PWHATAN STATE: VA ZIP: 23139 10-K 1 cvbk10k123108.htm Form 10-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

Commission file number: 000-24002

 

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.         

(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Virginia

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

54-1467806

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

2036 New Dorset Road, Post Office Box 39

Powhatan, Virginia

(Address of principal executive offices)

23139-0039

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (804) 403-2000

 

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

                                                                                                        

 

Title of Each Class

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share

The Nasdaq Stock Market

                                                                                                        

 

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

 

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.      Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company x

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes o

No x

 

 


The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing sale price of the Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market on June 30,2008, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $39,657,036.

 

 

At March 25, 2009 there were 2,602,134 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the 2009 definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

1

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

9

 

 

 

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

13

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

13

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

14

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

14

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED

 

 

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY

 

 

SECURITIES

15

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

16

 

 

 

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

 

 

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

16

 

 

 

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT

 

 

MARKET RISK

40

 

 

 

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

43

 

 

 

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON

 

 

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

43

 

 

 

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

43

 

 

 

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

44

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

44

 

 

 

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

44

 

 

 

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

 

 

AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

44

 

 

 

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,

 

 

AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

44

 

 

 

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

44

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

45

 


 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

 

General

 

The Company and the Bank. Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Virginia corporation on March 7, 1986, solely to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Central Virginia Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was incorporated on June 1, 1972 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and, since opening for business on September 17, 1973, its main and administrative office had been located on U.S. Route 60 at Flat Rock, in Powhatan County, Virginia. In May 1996, the administrative offices were relocated to the Corporate Center in the Powhatan Commercial Center on New Dorset Road located off Route 60 less than one mile from the main office. In June 2005, the original main office was closed and relocated nine-tenths of a mile east, to the then just completed new main office building.

 

The Company maintains an internet website at www.centralvabank.com, which contains information relating to it and its business. The Company makes available free of charge through its website its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these documents as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the Company’s Audit Committee Charter, Nominating Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and Code of Conduct are included on the Company’s website and are therefore available to the public.

 

Principal Market Area. The Bank’s primary service areas are Powhatan and Cumberland Counties, eastern Goochland County and western Chesterfield and western Henrico Counties. According to the 2000 census these counties had populations of 22,377; 9,017; 16,863; 259,903 and 262,300 respectively. The growth rate of these counties from 1990 census to 2000 census was 46.0%, 15.2%, 19.1%, 24.2%, and 20.4%, respectively. The estimated population in 2008 and the percentage growth from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 according to the U.S. Census Bureau for Powhatan, Cumberland, Goochland, Chesterfield and Henrico Counties is 28,006 & 25.2%; 9,670 & 7.2%; 20,956 & 24.3%; 303,469 & 16.8%; 292,599 & 11.6% respectively. Similar growth rates are expected for the foreseeable future. The Bank’s main office is located near the Village of Flat Rock in Powhatan County, which is on U.S. Route 60, eight miles west of the Village of Midlothian in Chesterfield County. Flat Rock is the commercial hub of Powhatan County. Three of the Bank’s branch offices are located in Chesterfield County, one in the Village Marketplace Shopping Center in the Village of Midlothian, one in the Market Square Shopping Center in Brandermill, and one in the Bellgrade shopping center, two are in Cumberland County on U.S. Route 60 one near the courthouse and the other in Cartersville, and there is one branch in the Wellesley development in the Short Pump area of western Henrico County. The Wellesley location was acquired from another financial institution and opened in July 2001 while the Bellgrade location was acquired from another financial institution in October 2003 and was opened for business in March 2004. The Bank’s present intention is to continue its activities in its current service area, and expand its franchise in the higher growth areas of the markets it serves. The Bank’s primary markets are considered to be an attractive and desirable area in which to operate.

 

Banking Services. The principal business of the Bank is to attract deposits and to loan or invest those deposits on profitable terms. The Bank engages in a general community and commercial banking business, targeting the banking needs of individuals and small to medium sized businesses in its primary service area. The Bank offers all traditional loan and deposit banking services as well as newer services such as Internet banking, telephone banking, debit cards, and other ancillary services such as the sales of non-deposit investment products through a partnership with Community Bankers Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of NASD, SIPC. The Bank makes seasonal and term loans, both alone and in conjunction with other banks or governmental agencies. The Bank also offers other related services, such as ATMs, travelers’ checks, safe deposit boxes, deposit transfer, notary public, escrow, drive-in facilities and other customary banking services. The Bank’s lending policies, deposit products and related services are intended to meet the needs of individuals and businesses in its market area.

 

The Bank’s plan of operation for future periods is to continue to operate as a community bank and to focus its lending and deposit activities in its primary service area. As the Bank’s primary service area continues to shift from rural to suburban in nature, the Bank will compete aggressively for customers through its traditional personal service and hours of operation. The Bank will also emphasize the origination of residential mortgages and construction loans as the area becomes more developed. Consistent with its focus on providing community based financial services, the Bank does not plan to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant loans outside of its primary service area. While the Bank and its borrowers will be directly affected by the economic conditions and the prevailing real estate market in the area, the Bank is better able to monitor the financial condition of its borrowers by concentrating its lending activities in its primary service area. The Bank will continue to evaluate the feasibility of entering into other markets as opportunities to do so become available.

 

1


Lending Activities

 

Loan Portfolio. The Company is an active residential mortgage and residential construction lender and also extends consumer loans to individuals and commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within its primary service area. The Company’s commercial lending activity extends across its primary service area of Powhatan, Cumberland, Goochland, western Chesterfield and western Henrico Counties. Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, the Company does not attempt to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of its primary service area, however, a number of loans have been made to borrowers located outside of the primary service area. The principal risk associated with each of the categories of loans in the Company’s portfolio is the creditworthiness of borrowers, followed closely by the local economic environment. In an effort to manage this risk, the Bank’s policy gives loan approval limits to individual loan officers based on their level of experience. Loans where the total borrower exposure to the Bank is less than $2,500,000 may be approved by the Bank’s Senior Loan Committee. The Board of Directors of the Bank must approve loans where the total borrower exposure is in excess of $2,500,000. The risk associated with real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of the Company’s primary market areas. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction, the mortgage loan interest rate environment, and the number of speculative properties under construction. The Bank manages that risk by focusing on pre-sold or contract homes, and limiting the number of “speculative” construction loans in its portfolio.

 

Residential Mortgage Loans. Residential mortgage loans are made in amounts generally up to 80.0% of the appraised value of the property pledged as security for the loan. Most residential mortgage loans are underwritten using specific qualification guidelines that are intended to assure that such loans may be eligible for sale into the secondary mortgage market at a later point in time. The Bank generally requires an appraisal by a licensed outside appraiser for all loans secured by real estate. The Bank requires that the borrower obtain title, fire and casualty insurance coverage in an amount equal to the loan amount and in a form acceptable to the Bank. The Bank originates residential mortgage loans that are sold in the secondary market, or are carried in the Bank’s loan portfolio. These loans are generally either three-year, or five-year adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”) or fifteen to thirty year fixed rate mortgages. As a general rule, the majority of all permanent owner occupied residential mortgages made for the Bank’s own portfolio are made as three-year and five-year ARMs where the interest rate resets based on an index every three or five years as the case may be. The Bank does not offer ARM loans with “teaser” interest rates. The remainder of loans are traditional fifteen and thirty year amortized mortgages.

 

The Bank’s ARMs generally are subject to interest rate adjustment limitations of 2.0% per three or five year period and 6.0% over the life of the loan. All changes in the interest rate are based on the movement of an external index contractually agreed to by the Bank and the borrower at the time the loan is originated.

 

There are risks to the Bank resulting from increased costs to a borrower as a result of the periodic repricing mechanisms of these loans. Despite the benefits of ARMs to an institution’s asset/liability management, they may pose additional risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the underlying payments by the borrower rise, increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates.

 

The Bank charges origination fees on its residential mortgage loans. These fees vary among loan products and with market conditions. Generally such fees are from 0.25% to 2.0% of the loan principal amount. In addition, the Bank charges fees to its borrowers to cover the cost of appraisals, credit reports and certain expenses related to the documentation and closing of loans.

 

Commercial Mortgage Loans. The Bank does not actively seek permanent commercial mortgage loans on income-producing properties such as apartments, shopping centers, hotels and office buildings. However, any such requests from Bank customers concerning properties in the Bank’s established trade area may be considered.

 

2


Real Estate Construction Lending. In general, the Bank does not actively solicit construction loans on income-producing properties such as apartments, shopping centers, hotels and office buildings. However, any such requests from Bank customers concerning properties in the Bank’s established trade area may be considered.

 

In order to promote its permanent mortgage lending business and because of the attractive adjustable interest rates available, the Bank makes construction and small development loans for residential housing purposes. The large majority of the Bank’s construction loans are to experienced builders. Such loans normally carry an interest rate of 0% to 1.5% over the prime bank lending rate, adjusted daily. Construction lending entails significant risk as compared with residential mortgage lending. Construction loans typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Construction loans involve additional risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced upon the security of the home under construction. To minimize risks associated with construction lending, the Bank, as a general rule, limits loan amounts to 80.0% of appraised value on homes, and performs or causes to be performed, periodic inspections of the construction to ensure there are sufficient undisbursed loan proceeds in order to complete the building, in addition to its usual credit analysis of its borrowers. The Bank always obtains a first lien on the property as security for its construction loans.

 

Consumer Lending. The Bank currently offers most types of consumer demand, time and installment loans for a variety of purposes, including automobile loans, home equity lines of credit, and credit cards.

 

Commercial Business Lending. As a full-service community bank, the Bank makes commercial loans to qualified businesses in the Bank’s market area. At December 31, 2008, commercial business loans were $59.3 million or 20.2% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio. Commercial business loans generally have a higher degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, but have commensurately higher yields. To manage these risks, the Bank secures appropriate collateral and monitors the financial condition of its business borrowers and the concentration of such loans in the Bank’s portfolio. Residential mortgage loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from employment income and other sources and are secured by real property whose value tends to be easily ascertainable. Commercial business loans typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of its business and are generally secured by business assets, such as accounts receivable, equipment, inventory, and/or real estate. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself; in addition, the collateral for secured commercial business loans may depreciate over time.

 

Competition

 

Based on FDIC deposit statistics as of June 30, 2008, the Bank has a dominant position in both Powhatan and Cumberland Counties with greater than 63% and 73% of the deposits, respectively, in each locality. However, in both Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, the Bank encounters stronger competition for its banking services from large banks and other community banks located in the Richmond metropolitan area. In addition, financial companies, mortgage companies, credit unions and savings and loan associations also compete with the Bank for loans and deposits. The Bank must also compete for deposits with money market mutual funds that are marketed nationally. Many of the Bank’s competitors have substantially greater resources than the Bank. The internet is also providing an increasing amount of price-oriented competition, which the Bank anticipates to become more intense. The success of the Bank in the past and its plans for success in the future is dependent upon providing superior customer service and convenience.

 

Employees

 

The Company and the Bank had 100 full-time and 18 part-time employees at December 31, 2008.  Employee relations have been and continue to be good. The Bank sponsors a qualified discretionary Profit Sharing/Retirement Plan combined with a qualified 401(k) Plan, for its employees as well as in addition, the Company subsidizes a short-term disability plan, group term life insurance, and group medical, dental, and vision insurance.

 

3


Regulation and Supervision

 

General. As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). Under the BHCA, a bank holding company may not directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any bank or merge or consolidate with another bank holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. The BHCA also generally limits the activities of a bank holding company to that of banking, managing or controlling banks, or any other activity, which is determined to be so closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks that an exception is allowed for those activities.

 

As a state-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Virginia State Corporation Commission’s Bureau of Financial Institutions. It also is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. State and federal law also governs the activities in which the Bank engages the investments that it makes and the aggregate amount of loans that may be granted to one borrower. Various consumer and compliance laws and regulations also affect the Bank’s operations.

 

The earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries, and therefore the earnings of the Company, are affected by general economic conditions, management policies, changes in state and federal legislation and actions of various regulatory authorities, including those referred to above. The following description summarizes the significant state and federal laws to which the Company and the Bank are subject. To the extent that statutory or regulatory provisions or proposals are described, the description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory or regulatory provisions or proposals.

 

Payment of Dividends. The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from our subsidiary Bank. The Company is organized under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, which has restrictions prohibiting the payment of dividends if after giving effect to the dividend payment, the Company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or if the Company’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be required, if the Company were to be dissolved, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of any preferred shareholders.

 

The majority of the Company’s revenue results from dividends paid to the Company by the Bank. The Bank is subject to laws and regulations that limit the amount of dividends that it can pay without permission from its primary regulator, the Federal Reserve. In addition, both the Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory restrictions relating to the payment of dividends, including requirements to maintain capital at or above regulatory minimums. Banking regulators have indicated that banking organizations should generally pay dividends only if the organization’s net income available to common shareholders over the past year has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends, and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Due to the During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Bank declared and paid dividends of $1,015,000 to the Company. In connection with our participation in the Capital Purchase Program established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury") under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA"), we issued preferred stock to the Treasury on March 13, 2009. The Preferred Stock is in a superior ownership position compared to common stock. Dividends must be paid to the preferred stock holder before they can be paid to the common stock holder. In addition, prior to January 30, 2012, unless the Company has redeemed the Preferred Stock or the Treasury has transferred the Preferred Stock to a third party, the consent of the Treasury will be required for the Company to increase its common stock dividend or repurchase its common stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in certain circumstances specified in the Purchase Agreement. If the dividends on the Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six (6) quarterly dividend periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the Company's authorized number of directors will be automatically increased by two (2) and the holders of the Preferred Stock will have the right to elect those directors at the Company's next annual meeting or at a special meeting called for that purpose; these two directors will be elected annually and will serve until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods have been declared and paid in full.

 

4


Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by the FDIC. The deposits of the Bank are insured by the FDIC up to the limits set forth under applicable law. The deposits of the Bank are subject to the deposit insurance assessments of the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).

 

The FDIC is authorized to prohibit any BIF-insured institution from engaging in any activity that the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the respective insurance fund. Also, the FDIC may initiate enforcement actions against banks, after first giving the institution’s primary regulatory authority an opportunity to take such action. The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any depository institution if it determines, after a hearing, that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed in writing by the FDIC. It also may suspend deposit insurance during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital. If deposit insurance is terminated, the deposits at the institution at the time of termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period from six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC. Management is not aware of any existing circumstances that could result in termination of any Bank’s deposit insurance. Pursuant to the EESA, the maximum deposit insurance amount per depositor has been increased from $100,000 to $250,000 until December 31, 2009. Additionally, on October 14, 2008, after receiving a recommendation from the boards of the FDIC and the Federal Reserve, and consulting with the President, the Secretary of the Treasury signed the systemic risk exception to the FDIC Act, enabling the FDIC to establish its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLGP"). Under the transaction account guarantee program of the TLGP, the FDIC will fully guarantee, until the end of 2009, all non-interest-bearing transaction accounts, including NOW accounts with interest rates of 0.5 percent or less and IOLTAs (lawyer trust accounts). The TLGP also guarantees all senior unsecured debt of insured depository institutions or their qualified holding companies issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009 with a stated maturity greater than 30 days. All eligible institutions were permitted to participate in both of the components of the TLGP without cost for the first 30 days of the program. Following the initial 30 day grace period, institutions were assessed at the rate of ten basis points for transaction account balances in excess of $250,000 for the transaction account guarantee program and at the rate of either 50, 75, or 100 basis points of the amount of debt issued, depending on the maturity date of the guaranteed debt, for the debt guarantee program. Institutions were required to opt-out of the TLGP if they did not wish to participate. The Company and its applicable subsidiaries elected to participate in this program.

 

Capital. The Federal Reserve Board has issued risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to banking organizations that it supervises. Under the risk-based capital requirements, the Company and the Bank are each generally required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) of 8%. At least half of the total capital must be composed of common equity, retained earnings, qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in common equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less certain intangibles (“Tier 1 capital”). The remainder may consist of specific subordinated debt, some hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying preferred stock and a limited amount of loan loss allowance and pre-tax net unrealized holding gains on certain equity securities (“Tier 2 capital,” which, together with Tier 1 capital, composes “total capital”).

 

On December 17, 2003, Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. issued a $5 million debenture to its single purpose capital trust subsidiary, which in turn issued $5 million in trust-preferred securities. With the proceeds of this issuance, the Company then made a $5 million capital injection to its principal subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank.

 

On September 28, 2008, Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. incurred $7 million in debt in the form of a short term capital note; the Company then made a $6 million capital injection to its principal subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank, with the remaining funds were retained at the parent company for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

In addition, each of the federal banking regulatory agencies has established minimum leverage capital requirements for banking organizations. Under these requirements, banking organizations must maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets equal to 3% to 5%, subject to

 

5


federal bank regulatory evaluation of an organization’s overall safety and soundness.

 

The risk-based capital standards of the Federal Reserve Board explicitly identify concentrations of credit risk and the risk arising from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution’s ability to manage these risks, as important factors to be taken into account by the agency in assessing an institution’s overall capital adequacy. The capital guidelines also provide that an institution’s exposure to a decline in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates be considered by the agency as a factor in evaluating a banking organization’s capital adequacy.

 

Recent Developments. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company, on January 30, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program, entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Company sold (i) 11,385 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $1.25 per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 263,542 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.25 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an initial exercise price of $6.48 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments, for an aggregate purchase price of $11,385,000 in cash.

 

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, the EESA was signed into law on October 3, 2008. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Treasury was given the authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.

 

On October 14, 2008, Treasury Secretary Paulson, after consulting with the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, announced that the Department of the Treasury will purchase equity stakes in certain banks and thrifts. Under this program, known as the Capital Purchase Program, the Treasury will make $250 billion of capital available to U.S. financial institutions in the form of preferred stock (from the $700 billion authorized by the EESA). In conjunction with the purchase of preferred stock, the Treasury will receive warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price equal to 15% of the preferred investment. Participating financial institutions will be required to adopt the Treasury’s standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury holds equity issued under the Capital Purchase Program. Secretary Paulson also announced that nine large financial institutions agreed to participate in the Capital Purchase Program. The standards include a prohibition against incentives to take unnecessary and excessive risks, recovery of bonuses paid to senior executives based on materially inaccurate earnings or other statements and a prohibition against agreements for the payment of golden parachutes. Institutions that sell more than $300 million in assets under TARP auctions or participate in the Capital Purchase Program will not be entitled to a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $500,000 paid to its chief executive or chief financial official or any of its other three most highly compensated officers. In addition, any severance paid to such officers for involuntary termination or termination in connection with a bankruptcy or receivership will be subject to the golden parachute rules under the Internal Revenue Code. Additional standards with respect to executive compensation and corporate governance for institutions that have participated or will participate in the Capital Purchase Program were enacted as part of ARRA, described below.

 

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 The ARRA was enacted on February 17, 2009. The ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs. In addition, the ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate governance obligations on all current and future Capital Purchase Program recipients, including the Company, until the institution has redeemed the preferred stock, which Capital Purchase Program recipients are now permitted to do under the ARRA without regard to the three year holding period and without the need to raise new capital, subject to approval of its primary federal regulator. The executive compensation restrictions under the ARRA (described below) are more stringent than those currently in effect under the Capital Purchase Program, but it is yet unclear how these executive compensation standards will relate to the similar standards recently announced by the Treasury, or whether the standards will be considered effective immediately or only after implementing regulations

 

6


are issued by the Treasury.

 

The ARRA amends Section 111 of the EESA to require the Secretary of the Treasury (the “Secretary”) to adopt additional standards with respect to executive compensation and corporate governance for Capital Purchase Program recipients. The standards required to be established by the Secretary include, in part, (1) prohibitions on making golden parachute payments to senior executive officers and the next five most highly-compensated employees during such time as any obligation arising from financial assistance provided under the Capital Purchase Program remains outstanding (the “Restricted Period”), (2) prohibitions on paying or accruing bonuses or other incentive awards for certain senior executive officers and employees, except for awards of long-term restricted stock with a value equal to no greater than 1/3 of the subject employee’s annual compensation that do not fully vest during the Restricted Period or unless such compensation is pursuant to a valid written employment contract prior to February 11, 2009, (3) requirements that Capital Purchase Program participants provide for the recovery of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to senior executive officers and the next 20 most highly-compensated employees based on statements of earnings, revenues, gains or other criteria later found to be materially inaccurate, and (4) a review by the Secretary of all bonuses and other compensation paid by Capital Purchase Program participants to senior executive employees and the next 20 most highly-compensated employees before the date of enactment of the ARRA to determine whether such payments were inconsistent with the purposes of the Act with the Secretary having authority to negotiate for reimbursement.

 

The ARRA also sets forth additional corporate governance obligations for Capital Purchase Program recipients, including requirements for the Secretary to establish standards that provide for semi-annual meetings of compensation committees of the board of directors to discuss and evaluate employee compensation plans in light of an assessment of any risk posed from such compensation plans. Capital Purchase Program recipients are further required by the ARRA to have in place company-wide policies regarding excessive or luxury expenditures, permit non-binding shareholder “say-on-pay” proposals to be included in proxy materials, as well as require written certifications by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer with respect to compliance. The Secretary is required to promulgate regulations to implement the executive compensation and certain corporate governance provisions detailed in the ARRA.

 

Other Safety and Soundness Regulations. There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by federal law and regulatory policy that are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the FDIC insurance funds in the event that the depository institution is insolvent or is in danger of becoming insolvent. For example, under the requirements of the Federal Reserve Board with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so otherwise. In addition, the “cross-guarantee” provisions of federal law require insured depository institutions under common control to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered or reasonably anticipated by the FDIC as a result of the insolvency of commonly controlled insured depository institutions or for any assistance provided by the FDIC to commonly controlled insured depository institutions in danger of failure. The FDIC may decline to enforce the cross-guarantee provision if it determines that a waiver is in the best interests of the deposit insurance funds. The FDIC’s claim for reimbursement under the cross guarantee provisions is superior to claims of shareholders of the insured depository institution or its holding company but is subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors and nonaffiliated holders of subordinated debt of the commonly controlled insured depository institutions.

 

The federal banking agencies also have broad powers under current federal law to take prompt corrective action to resolve problems of insured depository institutions. The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institution in question is well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, as defined by the law. As of December 31, 2008, the Company and the Bank were classified as well capitalized.

 

State banking regulators also have broad enforcement powers over the Bank, including the power to impose fines and other civil and criminal penalties, and to appoint a conservator.

 

7


The Bank Secrecy Act.  Under the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”), a financial institution is required to have systems in place to detect certain transactions, based on the size and nature of the transaction.  Financial institutions are generally required to report cash transactions involving more than $10,000 to the United States Treasury.  In addition, financial institutions are required to file suspicious activity reports for transactions that involve more than $5,000 for known suspects, $25,000 for unknown suspects when the financial institution knows, suspects or has reason to suspect, involves illegal funds, is designed to evade the requirements of the BSA or has no lawful purpose.  The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, enacted in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, requires bank regulators to consider a financial institution’s compliance with the BSA when reviewing applications from a financial institution.  As part of its BSA program, the USA PATRIOT Act also requires a financial institution to implement customer identification procedures when opening accounts for new customers and to review lists of individuals and entities that are prohibited from opening accounts at financial institutions.

 

Interstate Banking and Branching. Current federal law authorizes interstate acquisitions of banks and bank holding companies without geographic limitation. Effective June 1, 1997, a bank headquartered in one state was authorized to merge with a bank headquartered in another state, as long as neither of the states had opted out of such interstate merger authority prior to such date. After a bank has acquired a branch in a state through an interstate merger transaction, the bank may establish and acquire additional branches at any location in the state where a bank headquartered in that state could have established or acquired branches under applicable federal or state law.

 

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “Act”) covers a broad range of issues, including a repeal of most of the restrictions on affiliations among depository institutions, securities firms and insurance companies. The following description summarizes some of its significant provisions.

 

The Act permits unrestricted affiliations between banks and securities firms. The Act also permits bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies. A financial holding company may engage in or acquire companies that engage in a broad range of financial services, including securities activities such as underwriting, dealing, brokerage, investment and merchant banking; and insurance underwriting, sales and brokerage activities. In order to become a financial holding company, the bank holding company and all of its affiliated depository institutions must be well-capitalized, well-managed, and have at least a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating.

 

The Act provides that the states continue to have the authority to regulate insurance activities, but prohibits the states in most instances from preventing or significantly interfering with the ability of a bank, directly or through an affiliate, to engage in insurance sales, solicitations or cross-marketing activities. Although the states generally must regulate bank insurance activities in a nondiscriminatory manner, the states may continue to adopt and enforce rules that specifically regulate bank insurance activities in certain areas identified in the Act. The Act directs the federal bank regulatory agencies to adopt insurance consumer protection regulations that apply to sales practices, solicitations, advertising and disclosures.

 

The Act adopts a system of functional regulation under which the Federal Reserve Board is confirmed as the umbrella regulator for financial holding companies, but financial holding company affiliates are to be principally regulated by functional regulators such as the FDIC for state nonmember bank affiliates, the Securities and Exchange Commission for securities affiliates and state insurance regulators for insurance affiliates. The Act repeals the broad exemption of banks from the definitions of “broker” and “dealer” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but identifies a set of specific activities, including traditional bank trust and fiduciary activities, in which a bank may engage without being deemed a “broker”, and a set of activities in which a bank may engage without being deemed a “dealer”. The Act also makes conforming changes in the definitions of “broker” and “dealer” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

The Act contains extensive customer privacy protection provisions. Under these provisions, a financial institution must provide to its customers, at the inception of the customer relationship and annually thereafter, the institution’s policies and procedures regarding the handling of customers’ nonpublic personal financial information. The Act provides that, except for certain limited exceptions, an

 

8


institution may not provide such personal information to unaffiliated third parties unless the institution discloses to the customer that such information may be so provided and the customer is given the opportunity to opt out of such disclosure. An institution may not disclose to a non-affiliated third party, other than to a consumer reporting agency, customer account numbers or other similar account identifiers for marketing purposes. The Act also provides that the states may adopt customer privacy protections that are stricter than those contained in the Act. The Act also makes a criminal offense, except in limited circumstances, obtaining or attempting to obtain customer information of a financial nature by fraudulent or deceptive means.

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

The Company’s business is subject to various risks. The following are some of the more significant, but not necessarily all, of the risks that could affect the financial condition or performance of the Company. The Company’s business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by one or more of the following risks. You should read this section together with the other information, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this document.

 

General economic conditions both local and national could adversely affect the Company.

 

The Company is affected by the general economic conditions in the local markets in which it operates, as well as national economic conditions. A significant decline in the general economic conditions as a result of inflation, recession, excessive and sustained unemployment, natural disasters, or other factors beyond the control of the Company could negatively impact growth in and/or retention of deposits, growth in and/or repayments of loans, the overall quality of the loan portfolio, and the quality of the investment portfolio. The local economic conditions generally have the most affect on the Company’s loan portfolio, whereas national economic conditions tend to have the most affect on the Company’s investment portfolio. A sustained negative environment could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and performance.

 

Changes in market interest rates could affect the Company’s cash flows and our ability to successfully manage our interest rate risk.

 

The Company’s profitability and financial condition depend to a great extent on our ability to manage the net interest margin, which is the difference between the interest income earned on loans and investments and the interest expense paid for deposits and borrowings. The amounts of interest income and interest expense are principally driven by two factors; the market levels of interest rates, and the volumes of earning assets or interest bearing liabilities. The management of the net interest margin is accomplished by the Company’s Asset Liability Management Committee. Short term interest rates are highly sensitive to factors beyond the Company’s control and are effectively set and managed by the Federal Reserve, while longer term rates are generally determined by the market based on investors’ inflationary expectations. Thus, changes in monetary and or fiscal policy will affect both short term and long term interest rates which in turn will influence the origination of loans, the prepayment speed of loans, the purchase of investments, the generation of deposits and the rates received on loans and investment securities and paid on deposits or other sources of funding. The impact of these changes may be magnified if the Company does not effectively manage the relative sensitivity of its earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to changes in market interest rates. The Company generally attempts to maintain a neutral position in terms of the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities that mature or can re-price within a one year period in order that it may maintain the maximum net interest margin; however, interest rate fluctuations, loan prepayments, loan production and deposit flows are constantly changing and greatly influence this ability to maintain a neutral position.

 

Generally, the Company’s earnings will be more sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates the greater the difference between the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities that mature or are subject to re-pricing in any period. The extent and duration of this sensitivity will depend on the cumulative difference over time, the velocity and direction of interest rate changes, and whether the Company is more asset sensitive or liability sensitive. Additionally, the Asset Liability Management Committee may desire to move the Company’s position to more asset sensitive or more liability sensitive depending upon their expectation of the direction and velocity of future changes in interest rates in an

 

9


effort to maximize the net interest margin. Should the Company not be successful in maintaining the desired position, or should interest rates not move as anticipated, the Company’s net interest margin may be negatively impacted.

 

Difficult market conditions have adversely affected our industry.

 

Dramatic declines in the housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, unemployment and under-employment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of real estate related loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions. These write-downs, initially of asset-backed securities but spreading to other securities and loans, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to reduce or eliminate dividends, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and lack of confidence in the financial markets has adversely affected our business and results of operations. Market developments may affect consumer confidence levels and may cause adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increases in delinquencies and default rates, which may impact our charge-offs and provision for credit losses. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial institutions industry.

 

The Company’s concentration in loans secured by real estate could, as a result of adverse market conditions, increase credit losses which could adversely impact earnings.

 

We offer a variety of secured loans, including commercial lines of credit, commercial term loans, real estate, construction, home equity, consumer and other loans. Many of our loans are secured by real estate (both residential and commercial) in our market area. A major change in the real estate market, such as a deterioration in the value of this collateral, or in the local or national economy, could adversely affect our customers’ ability to pay these loans, which in turn could impact us. Risk of loan defaults and foreclosures are unavoidable in the banking industry, and we try to limit our exposure to this risk by monitoring our extensions of credit carefully. We cannot fully eliminate credit risk, and as a result credit losses may occur in the future.

 

Should the Company’s allowance for loan losses become inadequate, the results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses that it believes is a reasonable estimate of known and inherent losses within the loan portfolio. Through a periodic review and consideration of the loan portfolio, management determines the amount of the allowance for loan losses by considering general market conditions, credit quality of the loan portfolio, the collateral supporting the loans and performance of customers relative to their financial obligations with the Company. The amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates, which may be beyond the Company’s control, and these losses may exceed current estimates. Rapidly growing loan portfolios are, by their nature, unseasoned. As a result, estimating loan loss allowances is more difficult, and may be more susceptible to changes in estimates, and to losses exceeding estimates, than more seasoned portfolios. Although the Company believes the allowance for loan losses is a reasonable estimate of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, it cannot fully predict such losses or that the loss allowance will be adequate in the future. Excessive loan losses could have a material impact on financial performance. Consistent with the loan loss reserve methodology, the Company expects to make additions to the loan loss reserve levels as a result of its growth strategy, which may affect the Company’s short-term earnings.

 

Federal and state regulators periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to increase its provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. Any increase in the amount of the provision or loans charged-off as required by these regulatory agencies could have a negative effect on the Company’s

 

10


operating results.

 

Current levels of market volatility are unprecedented. Significant market declines and/or the absence of normal orderly purchases and sales may adversely affect the “market” valuations of the Company’s investment portfolio securities.

 

The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than 12 months. Recently, the volatility and disruption has reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial strength. The Company could be subject to significant and material depreciation of its investment portfolio securities if it utilizes only previous market sales prices in a disorderly or nonfunctioning market, where the only transactions have been distressed or forced sales. The Company will rely on alternative valuation methods in accordance with guidance from the FASB and other regulatory agencies such as the Federal Reserve, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. This market valuation process could significantly reduce the Company’s capital and or profitability. If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Company’s future success is dependent in our ability to effectively compete in the face of substantial competition from other financial institutions in our primary markets.

 

The Company encounters significant competition for deposits, loans and other financial services from banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, and credit unions in our market area. A number of these banks and other financial institutions are significantly larger than the Company and have substantially greater access to capital and other resources, larger lending limits, more extensive branch systems, and may offer a wider array of banking services. To a limited extent, the Company competes with other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, insurance companies and governmental organizations any of which may offer more favorable financing rates and terms than the Company. Most of these non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern the Company. As a result, these non-bank competitors may have advantages in providing certain services. This competition may reduce or limit our margins and our market share and may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.

 

Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial industry. As a result, defaults by, or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial services institutions, or the financial services industry generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the financial instrument exposure due us. There is no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

There can be no assurance that recently enacted legislation will stabilize the U.S. financial system.

 

On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”). The legislation was the result of a proposal by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to the U.S. Congress in response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and threats to investment banks and other financial institutions. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Treasury will have the authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. On October 14, 2008, the U.S.

 

11


Department of Treasury announced a program under the EESA pursuant to which it would make senior preferred stock investments in participating financial institutions (the “Capital Purchase Program”). On October 14, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced the development of a guarantee program under the systemic risk exception to the Federal Deposit Act (“FDA”) pursuant to which the FDIC would offer a guarantee of certain financial institution indebtedness in exchange for an insurance premium to be paid to the FDIC by issuing financial institutions (the “FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program”). More recently, on February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”), which amends certain provisions of the EESA and contains a wide array of provisions aimed at stimulating the U.S. economy.

 

There can be no assurance, however, as to the actual impact that the EESA and AARA and their implementing regulations, the FDIC programs, or any other governmental program will have on the financial markets. The failure of the EESA, the AARA, the FDIC, or the U.S. government to stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or the trading price of our common stock.

 

The Company’s inability to successfully implement its strategic plans and manage its growth could adversely impact earnings as well as its overall financial condition.

 

The Company may not be able to successfully implement its strategic plans and manage its growth if it is unable to identify attractive markets, locations or opportunities for expansion in the future. Successful management of increased growth is contingent upon whether the Company can maintain appropriate levels of capital to support its growth, maintain control over growth in expenses, maintain adequate asset quality, and successfully integrate into the organization, any businesses acquired.

 

If the Company continues its growth strategy by opening new branches or acquiring existing branches or banks, it expects to incur increased personnel, occupancy and other operating expenses. In the case of branch franchise expansion, it must absorb these higher expenses as it begins to generate new deposits. There is a further time lag involved in redeploying the new deposits into attractively priced loans and other higher yielding earning assets. Thus, the Company’s plans to branch could depress earnings in the short run, even if it efficiently executes a branching strategy leading to long-term financial benefits.

 

The Company is exposed to both operational and acquisition integration risks that could adversely affect the Company.

 

The Company is exposed to many types of operational risk, including reputation risk, legal and compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees or outsiders, unauthorized transactions by employees or operational errors, including clerical or record-keeping errors or those resulting from faulty or disabled computer or telecommunications systems. These risks are not dissimilar to those faced by most other financial institutions.

 

The Company may not be able to fully achieve its strategic objectives and operating efficiencies in an acquisition. Inherent uncertainties exist in integrating the operations of an acquired entity. In addition, the markets and industries in which the Company and its potential acquisition targets operate, are highly competitive. The Company may lose existing customers or the customers of an acquired entity as a result of its acquisition. The Company also may lose key personnel, either from the acquired entity or from itself, as a result of an acquisition. These factors could contribute to the Company not achieving the expected benefits from its acquisitions within desired time frames, if at all. Future business acquisitions could be material to the Company and it may issue additional shares of common stock to pay for those acquisitions, which would dilute current shareholders’ ownership interest. Acquisitions also could require the Company to use substantial cash or other liquid assets or to incur debt. In such a case, it could become more susceptible to economic downturns and competitive pressures.

 

Changes in accounting standards could impact reported earnings.

 

12


The accounting, disclosure, and reporting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory bodies, periodically change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation and presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how it records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, the Company could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in the restatement of prior period financial statements.

 

Significant changes in legislation and or regulations could adversely impact the Company.

 

The Company is subject to extensive supervision, regulation, and legislation by both state and federal banking authorities. Many of the regulations the Company is governed by, are intended to protect depositors, the public, or the insurance funds maintained by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, not shareholders. Banking regulations affect our lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy and many other aspects of our business. These requirements may constrain the Company’s rate of growth, and changes in regulations could adversely affect it. The burden imposed by federal and state regulations may place banks in at competitive disadvantage compared to less regulated competitors. In addition, the cost of compliance with regulatory requirements could adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate profitably.

 

The Company’s continued success is largely dependent on key management team members.

 

The Company is a customer-focused and relationship-driven organization. Future growth is expected to be driven by a large part in the relationships maintained with customers. While the Company has assembled an experienced and talented senior management team, maintaining this team, while at the same time developing other managers in order that management succession can be achieved, is not assured. The unex

 

 

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

 

None.

 

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

 

The current corporate center office of the Company and the Bank is a two-story brick building with a fully finished basement, built in 1994 with approximately 15,000 square feet of office space. It houses deposit and loan operations, information technology and data center, accounting and finance, human resources and training, and general facilities services, and some executive offices. It is located at 2036 New Dorset Road in Powhatan County. The current main office was constructed in 2004 and occupied in June 2005. It is a two story brick building with 16,000 square feet of office space located on a 6.95 acre tract of land at the intersection of New Dorset Road and Route 60 in Powhatan County. The main office building houses a branch, some executive offices, several retail and most all commercial, mortgage and construction loan personnel. The present new main office replaced the original main office and an adjacent branch facility at Flatrock, both of which were closed in 2005. The original main office building and land were sold in June 2006.

 

The Cartersville location, in Cumberland County, which originally opened in 1985, was replaced in mid-1994 with a one-story brick building with approximately 1,600 square feet. The Midlothian branch is located in Chesterfield County at the Village Marketplace shopping center and was built in 1988 and opened in May of that year. It is a one and one-half story building with approximately 3,000 square feet. The Flatrock branch was acquired in 1992 from the Resolution Trust Corporation with the bank assuming approximately $9.0 million in deposit liabilities of the former CorEast Federal Savings Bank. The Flatrock branch facility is located in the Village of Flat Rock across Route 60 from the Bank’s original main office, and was closed in June 2005 and is currently used for offsite record storage. In April 1993, the Bank acquired the branch facility of the former Investors Federal Savings Bank located in the Market Square Shopping Center in Brandermill in Chesterfield County, through the Resolution Trust Corporation. This one-story building contains approximately 1,600 square feet and opened for business on November 1, 1993.

 

13


 

In June 1998, the Bank completed construction of and opened a 4,800 square foot branch located on U. S. Route 60 (Anderson Highway) near the courthouse in Cumberland County, Virginia. In July 2001, the Bank acquired a one-story, 2,800 square foot, two-year old branch facility from another financial institution located on Lauderdale Drive in Wellesley in Henrico County. In December 2004, the Bank purchased a 2,800 square foot, seven-year old branch bank building from another financial institution. This branch is located at 2500 Promenade Parkway in the Bellgrade shopping center located in the Midlothian area of Chesterfield County.

 

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the Company or the Bank is a party or of which the property of the Company or the Bank is subject.

 

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of securities holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

 

14


PART II

 

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Common Stock and Dividends

 

Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. Common Stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “CVBK”. As of March 25, 2009, the Company had approximately 758 shareholders of record.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low trade prices of the Company’s Common Stock on Nasdaq, based on published financial sources, and the dividends paid on the Common Stock for each calendar quarter indicated. Prior period trade prices and dividends per share have been adjusted to reflect the 5% stock dividend paid June 13, 2008 to shareholders of record May 31, 2008, and June 15, 2006 to shareholders of record May 31, 2006.

 

 

2008

2007

2006

 

 

High Trade

 

Low Trade

Dividends

Paid

 

High Trade

 

Low Trade

Dividends

Paid

 

High Trade

 

Low Trade

Dividends

Paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

$19.04

$16.68

$.18

$26.18

$24.24

$.18

$25.85

$24.33

$.17

Second Quarter

18.50

15.01

.18

24.90

20.72

.18

28.76

24.07

.18

Third Quarter

16.25

7.50

.18

21.95

17.14

.18

26.38

23.91

.18

Fourth Quarter

10.51

3.50

.105

19.40

16.19

.18

27.15

24.44

.18

 

The Company’s future dividend policy is subject to the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including future consolidated earnings, financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements of the Company and the Bank, applicable governmental regulations and policies and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors. In view of the current economic conditions and the Company’s participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, it is unlikely that dividends in the next few years will be in amounts substantially in excess of the most recent dividends paid.

 

The Company’s ability to distribute cash dividends will depend primarily on the amount of cash and liquid assets held as well as the ability of its subsidiary bank to declare and pay dividends to the Company. As a state member bank, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by the reserve and capital requirements of federal and Virginia banking statutes and regulations. Furthermore, neither the Company nor the Bank may declare or pay a cash dividend on any capital stock if it is insolvent or if the payment of the dividend would render it insolvent or unable to pay its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business. The Company is also subject to certain limitations on its ability to pay dividends as a result of our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program. For additional information on these limitations, see “Regulation and Supervision – Payment of Dividends” in Item 1 above.

 

15


ITEM 6.           SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

 

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

Total Assets

 

$486,268

$485,221

$437,535

$397,373

$379,431

 

 

Total Deposits

 

347,963

358,761

357,993

322,229

309,947

 

 

Loans Receivable, net

289,609

262,937

205,618

194,641

177,234

 

 

Stockholders' Equity

 

20,308

36,864

37,086

32,909

31,381

 

 

 

Income Statement Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

$14,283

$14,811

$15,070

$14,402

$13,077

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

1,250

180

-

203

415

 

 

Net Interest Income After

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

13,033

14,631

15,070

14,199

12,662

 

 

Non-interest Income

 

3,537

3,542

4,376

3,116

2,772

 

 

Non-interest Expense

31,943

13,138

12,657

10,955

9,975

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

(15,372)

5,035

6,789

6,360

5,460

 

 

Income Taxes (Benefit)

 

(5,748)

1,046

1,639

1,405

1,071

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

(9,625)

3,989

5,150

4,955

4,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Basic

 

($3.73)

$1.54

$2.03

$1.98

$1.77

 

 

            - Diluted

 

(3.73)

1.54

2.01

1.94

1.74

 

 

Cash Dividends

 

.645

.72

.71

.625

.58

 

 

Book Value

 

7.82

14.35

14.60

13.06

12.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Average Assets

(1.95%)

.87%

1.26%

1.26%

1.19%

 

 

Return on Average Equity

(32.45%)

10.60%

15.10%

15.26%

14.88%

 

 

Average Equity to Assets

6.02%

8.18%

8.32%

8.29%

7.98%

 

 

Dividend Payout

 

43.90%

43.90%

32.71%

29.16%

29.48%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Adjusted for 5% stock dividends paid in June 2008, June 2006 and June 2004.

 

 

 

 

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Results of Operations

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company reported a net loss of $9,624,714 compared to net income of $3,988,711 reported for the year ended 2007, a decline of $13,613,425 or 341.3 %. The loss is attributed to the Company’s recordation of an $18.9 million non-cash charge, net of tax benefit of $6.4 million, related to perpetual preferred stock issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (collectively, “the GSE”) and the effect of the write-off of a $1 million debt security resulting from the bankruptcy filing of Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. during the third and fourth quarters of 2008. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded $17.85 million in other-than-temporary non-cash impairment charges related to holdings of GSE perpetual preferred stock of $16.9 million, with no related tax benefit, following their being placed in conservatorship and a Lehman Brothers debt security of $992,662, net of a tax benefit of $337,505, following the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy, thereby reducing the book value of these securities to their September 30, 2008 market value. During the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company recorded an additional non-cash write-down of the bank’s remaining book value in the GSE’s preferred stock of $1,049,050, and recorded a tax benefit of $6,425,966 related to the Company’s third and fourth quarter non-cash impairment write-downs of the book value of its GSE investments.

 

In September 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be placed under conservatorship, eliminating dividend payments on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac common

 

16


and preferred stock and giving management control to their regulator, the FHFA. Subsequent to this announcement, the market price of the preferred stock owned by the Bank declined significantly, and based on the closing price of these securities on September 30, 2008, the Bank had an unrealized loss in these securities of $16,858,186, pre tax. As of September 30, 2008, the Bank wrote down the book value of these shares by $16,815,786 without the recordation of any tax benefit in the third quarter. The tax benefit was recorded in the fourth quarter as allowed by the EESA, which was signed into law on October 3, 2008. Similarly, a much smaller holding of Freddie Mac shares held in the parent company was written down by $42,400, pre-tax. This amount was charged to earnings as an other-than-temporary impairment loss bringing the carrying value of the GSE’s to their market value of $1,049,050. On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers, an investment firm founded in 1850, filed for bankruptcy protection. A $1 million 6.5% corporate bond issued by Lehman in 2007 and purchased by the Bank at that time was written off as an other-than-temporary impairment loss and took a non-cash charge to earnings entirely at a book value of $992,662 at September 30, 2008. For the full year 2008, the Company reports a net loss of $9,624,714 or $(3.73) per basic and diluted share compared to income of $3,988,711 or $1.56 per basic and $1.54 per diluted share in 2007.

 

The Bank began investing in the GSE’s in 1998 and continued through 2003; throughout this time the securities were rated AA. Two of these purchases were called in 2007 and replaced with newer issuances still rated in the AA- category at that time. The total book value of the accumulated shares was approximately $17.8 million. When these entities were taken into conservatorship by the FHFA, the Company had ten years of experience in holding these securities. Dividends had always been paid on time. The yield on these securities was enhanced by the fact that the dividends qualified for the 70 percent dividend exclusion for federal income tax purposes. Market value fluctuations during this holding period as the result of changing interest rates over time were the only negative aspects of this investment prior to the FHFA actions. The suspension of dividends and the concern over these GSE’s ability to return to private ownership caused the price of these shares to decline primarily as a result of these events and their effects on the national economy, the Company reported a loss for the first time in its 35 year history.

 

When the non-cash impairment write-down is excluded, 2008 net income was $2,849,220 a decline of $1,139,491 or 28.6 percent compared to $3,988,711 for 2007. As presented, 2008 reported basic earnings per share were $(3.73), but exclusive of the write down, would have been $1.10 versus $1.56 for 2007. On a fully diluted basis, 2008 reported earnings per share were $(3.73), but exclusive of the write down would have been $1.10 versus $1.54 for 2007. The 2008 return on average assets was (1.95) percent and excluding the write-down would have been 0.58 percent versus the prior year’s 0.87 percent. The return on shareholders’ equity was (32.45) percent and exclusive of the write-down would have been 9.61 percent, compared to 10.6 percent in 2007. Additionally, included in 2008 was a provision for loan losses expense of $1,250,000 compared to expense of only $180,000 in 2007.

 

Notwithstanding the impact of the non-cash impairment write-down and the $1,070,000 increase in the provision for loan losses, the decline in net income is principally a function of net interest margin compression. Primary factors impacting the net interest margin include the higher amount of earning assets with variable interest rates tied to prime than corresponding variable funding sources; the loss of $18.9 million in earning assets due to the aforementioned write-off of $18.9 million in GSE investments; significant competition for retail deposits in our markets; all of which were further exacerbated by the continuation of a period of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve that started in September 2007 with the Fed Funds rate target at 5.25% and continued through December 2008 when the Fed Funds target range was set to 0% to 0.25% . As a result, the cost of funding asset growth declined at a slower rate than did income on all earning assets, particularly interest sensitive earning assets. As the Company is largely asset sensitive, and in a period of declining rates, the income from earning assets will decline more than will the interest expense on deposits. In addition, the company has historically relied on higher cost retail certificates of deposit for funding. However, significant growth in loans coupled with a decline in deposits, required increased use of lower cost borrowings and resulted in total interest expense declining, but as noted at a slower rate than total interest income. As a result the Company’s net interest income prior to the loan loss provision declined by $528,155. The Company’s net interest income after provision for loan losses declined by $1.6 million from $14.6 million in 2007, as the Company contributed $1,250,000 in loan loss expense for 2008 versus $180,000 in 2007. The Company’s net interest margin accordingly declined from 3.60% for the year 2007, to 3.16% for the year 2008. Excluding the write-off of the GSE’s the Company reduced its non-interest expense by $95,478 during the fiscal year 2008.

 

17


At December 31, 2008 total assets were $486.3 million, growth of $1.05 million or 0.22 % from $485.2 million at year end 2007. Comparing the major components of the Company’s balance sheet at year end 2008 and 2007 finds cash and funds sold were $6.6 versus $10.4 million, investment securities were $145.9 versus $177.6 million, loans were $293.4 versus $265.9 million, other assets were $42.1 versus $31.9 million, deposits were $348.0 versus $358.8 million, borrowings were $115.0 versus $86.7 million and total shareholder’s equity was $20.3 versus $36.9 million. At December 31, 2008, the book value of a share of common stock was $7.82 versus $14.35 in 2007.

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $3,988,711 compared to $5,150,002 reported for the year ended 2006, a decline of $1,161,291 or 22.6 %. However, the 2006 prior year’s net income includes a non-recurring $757,416 pre tax and $499,895 after tax gain resulting largely from the sale of the bank’s former main office building in June 2006. Adjusting the prior year to exclude this non recurring item results in comparable net income of $4,650,107 making the decline $661,396 or 14.2 %. Year to date 2007 diluted earnings per share was $1.54 versus the prior year’s reported $2.01, again however, after adjustment for the nonrecurring gains, the 2006 diluted earnings per share would be $1.81, making the decline 14.9 %. The return on assets for the year 2007 was 0.87 % compared to the reported 1.26 % and adjusted 1.13 % in 2006. The 2007 return on shareholders equity was 10.60 % compared to the reported 15.10 % and adjusted 13.64 % in 2006. Notwithstanding the nonrecurring pre- tax sales gain of $757,416, the decline in net income is principally a function of net interest margin compression, the resumption of a provision for loan loss expense, and growth in non interest expenses. Given the significant competition for retail deposits in our markets, coupled with a yield curve that was inverted out to five years, and essentially flat from five out to thirty years, at the beginning of 2007; the continuation of a period, that began in June 2006, of no interest rate adjustments by the Federal Reserve through September 2007, whereupon the Federal Reserve began to cut interest rates through the end of the year. As a result, the cost of funding asset growth increased more than did income on earning assets. This is due largely to the Company’s asset sensitivity, and reliance on higher cost retail certificates of deposit and borrowings, coupled with significant growth in loans versus a slowing of deposit growth, requiring increased borrowings and combing to cause total interest expense to increase more than total interest income. As a result the Company’s net interest income declined by $258,295 and the net interest margin accordingly declined from 4.13% for the year 2006, to 3.60% for the year 2007. There was $180,000 in loan loss expense in 2007 versus none in the prior year, and there was an increase of $481,847 in total non interest expense.

At December 31, 2007 total assets were $485.2 million, growth of $47.7 million or 10.9 % from $437.5 million at year end 2006. The major components of the Company’s balance sheet at year end 2007 and 2006 were cash and funds sold were $10.4 versus $39.8 million, investment securities were $177.6 versus $165.5 million, loans were $265.9 versus $208.6 million, other assets were $31.9 versus $26.4 million, deposits were $358.8 versus $358.0 million, borrowings were $86.7 versus $40.2 million and total shareholder’s equity was $36.9 versus $37.1 million. At December 31, 2007, the book value of a share of common stock was $14.35 versus $14.60 in 2006. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $(3.73) in 2008 compared to $1.56 per basic and $1.54 per diluted share in 2007 and $2.03 per basic and $2.01 per diluted share in 2006. All per share amounts presented have been adjusted giving effect to the 5% stock dividend paid on June 13, 2008 and June 15, 2006.

 

The Company’s return on average equity was (32.45%) (9.61% adjusted for the OTTI write downs), 10.60% in 2007, 15.10% (13.64% adjusted for the non-recurring gain on sale) in 2006 and 15.26% in 2005. While the return on average assets amounted to (1.95%) (0.58% adjusted for the OTTI write-downs) 0.87% in 2007, 1.26% (1.13% adjusted for the non-recurring gain on sale) in 2006, 1.26% in 2005.

 

Net Interest Income. In 2008 the Company’s net interest income was $14,283,179, compared to $14,811,334 in 2007, and $15,069,629 in 2006. As discussed above, the principal reason for the decline in the net interest margin in 2008 from 2007 was margin compression, the write-off of GSE investments, costs for retail deposits and interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve Bank. The lower net interest income for 2008 was anticipated, and is reflected in the 44 basis point decline in the net interest margin due to the Company’s asset sensitivity and the prevailing interest rate environment. Following a period of stable rates throughout the early part of 2007, the Federal Reserve made three cuts in the fourth quarter of 2007 and continued reducing rates with seven cuts totaling 400 basis points during 2008, causing interest income to decline by a higher percentage than the percentage decline in our interest expense, resulting in

 

18


compression of our net interest margin. This compression is further impacted by the Company’s asset sensitivity, as there are more earning assets tied to variable interest rates than there are variable rate deposits or borrowings. For example, the cost of interest paid on certificates of deposit, the Company’s most significant funding source, does not immediately decline when interest rates are cut; whereas the income on loans tied to prime or other variable indices does. Some of the margin compression effect was mitigated by the increases in the volume of earning assets, principally loans. Earning assets for 2008 averaged $469,635,596, an increase of $39,474,295 or 9.2% compared to $430,161,301 in 2007. The decrease in net interest income for 2008 versus 2007 of $528,155 or 3.6% resulted from the decrease of $1,099,156 or 3.6% in interest income which totaled $29,514,215 versus $30,613,371 in 2007, this decline exceeded the reduction of $568,001 or 3.6% in interest expense which totaled $15,231,036 versus $15,802,037 in 2007. In spite of the $39.5 million increase in the average volume of earning assets, due to the interest rate cuts throughout the first, second and fourth quarters of 2008, the yield on earning assets declined by 87 basis points to 6.41% from the prior year’s 7.28%, while over the same period, the expense yield on interest bearing liabilities decreased by 57 basis points to 3.63% from 4.20% in 2007. This situation where yields fall on interest bearing liabilities at a slower pace than they did on earning assets results from interest rate cuts that are not fully reflected in retail deposit pricing due to a competitive environment where the costs of deposits were at artificially high levels not reflective of the current cost environment and older certificates of deposit renewing at these higher market rates which negatively impacts the net interest margin of an asset sensitive financial institution.

 

In 2007 the Company’s net interest income was $14,811,334, compared to $15,069,629 in 2006, and $14,402,233 in 2005. As discussed above, the principal reason for the decline in the net interest margin in 2007 from 2006 was margin compression. Net interest income for 2007 declined 53 basis point due to the Company’s asset sensitivity and the current interest rate environment. Following a period of stable rates throughout the first, second and most of the third quarter of 2007, the Federal Reserve made three cuts in rates totaling 100 basis points, causing interest income to decline by a higher percentage than the percentage decline in our interest expense, resulting in compression of our net interest margin. This compression is further exacerbated by the Company’s asset sensitivity, as there are more earning assets tied to variable interest rates than there are variable rate deposits or borrowings. Some of the margin compression effect was mitigated by the increases in the volume of earning assets, principally loans. Earning assets for 2007 averaged $430,161,301, an increase of $47,546,734 or 12.4% compared to $382,614,567 in 2006. The decrease in net interest income for 2007 versus 2006 of $258,295 or 1.7% resulted from the increase of $3,641,020 or 13.5% in interest income which totaled $30,613,372 versus $26,972,351 in 2006 being exceeded by the increase of $3,899,315 or 32.8%in interest expense which totaled $15,802,037 versus $11,902,722 in 2006. In spite of the $47.5 million increase in the average volume of earning assets, due to the flat rate environment over the first three quarters followed by interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter, the yield on earning assets increased by only 4 basis points to 7.28% from the prior year’s 7.24%, while over the same period, the expense yield on interest bearing liabilities increased by 57 basis points to 4.20% from 3.63% in 2006. This situation where yields increased more on interest bearing liabilities than they did on earning assets results from late year interest rate cuts following a period of flat rates in a competitive environment where the costs of deposits continues to increase as older low rate certificates of deposit renew at higher current rates at an asset sensitive financial institution.

 

The table below, sets forth the Company’s average interest earning assets (on a tax-equivalent basis) and average interest bearing liabilities, the average yields earned on such assets and rates paid on such liabilities, and the net interest margin, all for the periods indicated.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Average

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Yield/

 

Balance

Interest

Rate

 

Balance

Interest

Rate

 

Balance

Interest

Rate

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

$126

$2

1.74%

 

$9,734

$513

5.27%

 

$5,655

$296

5.23%

Securities: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. Treasury and other U. S. government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agency and corporations

98,066

5,301

5.41%

 

106,138

5,741

5.41%

 

86,219

4,494

5.21%

States and political subdivisions (2)

17,673

1,137

6.43%

 

19,674

1,267

6.44%

 

21,050

1,398

6.64%

Other securities (2)

67,254

4,135

6.15%

 

61,603

4,260

6.92%

 

61,383

4,223

6.88%

Total securities (2)

182,993

10,573

5.78%

 

187,415

11,268

6.01%

 

168,652

10,115

6.00%

Loans (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)

286,513

19,517

6.81%

 

233,012

19,526

8.38%

 

208,308

17,284

8.30%

Total interest-earning assets (2)

469,632

$30,092

6.41%

 

430,161

$31,307

7.28%

 

382,615

$27,695

7.24%

Allowance for loan losses

(3,308)

 

 

 

(2,848)

 

 

 

(2,945)

 

 

 

 

19


 

Total non-earning assets

26,374

 

 

 

32,812

 

 

 

30,058

 

 

Total assets

$492,698

 

 

 

$460,125

 

 

 

$409,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand

$62,813

$1,145

1.82%

 

$59,092

$1,306

2.21%

 

$55,101

$1,051

1.91%

Savings

31,729

479

1.51%

 

34,121

512

1.50%

 

39,937

591

1.48%

Other time

225,112

10,185

4.52%

 

233,312

11,570

4.96%

 

190,934

8,194

4.29%

Total deposits

319,654

11,809

3.69%

 

326,525

13,388

4.10%

 

285,972

9,836

3.44%

Federal funds purchased and securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sold under repurchase agreements

35,948

831

2.31%

 

8,362

405

4.84%

 

3,528

184

5.22%

FHLB advances -Overnight

12,544

280

2.23%

 

39

2

5.13%

 

4,499

234

5.20%

FHLB advances - Term

45,000

1,875

4.17%

 

36,178

1,593

4.40%

 

29,145

1,246

4.28%

Loan Payable

1,779

113

6.35%

 

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

Trust preferred obligation

5,155

324

6.29%

 

5,155

414

8.03%

 

5,155

403

7.82%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

420,080

15,232

3.63%

 

376,259

15,802

4.20%

 

328,299

11,903

3.63%

Demand deposits

39,839

 

 

 

43,592

 

 

 

45.466

 

 

Other liabilities

3,122

 

 

 

2,942

 

 

 

1,864

 

 

Total liabilities

463,041

 

 

 

422,493

 

 

 

375,629

 

 

Stockholder’ equity

29,657

 

 

 

37,632

 

 

 

34,099

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$492,698

 

 

 

$460,125

 

 

 

$409,728

 

 

Net interest spread

 

$14,860

2.78%

 

 

$15,505

3.08%

 

 

$15,792

3.61%

Net interest margin

 

 

3.16%

 

 

 

3.60%

 

 

 

4.13%

 

____________________

(1)

Includes securities available for sale and securities held to maturity.

(2)

Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using an incremental rate of 34%.

(3)

Installment loans are stated net of unearned income.

(4)

Average loan balances include non-accrual loans.

(5)

Interest income on loans includes the earned portion of net deferred loan fees in accordance with FASB 91 of $547,204 in 2008, $532,306 in 2007, and $476,606 in 2006.

(6)

Includes mortgage loans held for sale and SBA loans held for resale.

 

Net interest income when adjusted for the effect of non-taxable income is referred to as fully tax equivalent (“FTE”) net interest income. On a fully tax equivalent basis, net interest income for 2008 was $14,860,434 a decline of $644,986 or 4.2% versus $15,505,519 in 2007. FTE net interest income in 2006 increased by $286,850 or 1.8% from $15,792,369 in 2006. The full year 2008 FTE net interest margin was 3.16% compared to 3.60% for the full year of 2007 and 4.13% in 2006. The tax-equivalent net interest margin is a measure of net interest income performance. It represents the difference between interest income with any non-taxable interest adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis, including net deferred loan fees earned, and interest expense, on both deposits, and borrowings reflected as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

 

Comparing 2008 with 2007, the FTE net interest income contracted by $644,986, and the FTE net interest margin declined to 3.16% from 3.60%, primarily due to margin compression. The yield on total earning assets declined by 87 basis points, to 6.41% from 7.28% on $39.5 million more in average earning assets, and resulted largely from the decline in the yield on loans: 6.81% versus 8.38%, on an increase in loan volume of $53.5 million: $286.5 million from $233.0 million; while the yield on securities declined to 5.78% versus 6.01% on a decrease of $4.4 million in volume: $183.0 million from $187.4 million. Correspondingly, the cost of total interest bearing liabilities declined by 57 basis points: 3.63% from 4.20%, on an increase in interest bearing liabilities volume of $43.8 million: $420.1 from $376.3 million, and resulted from the decrease in the cost of interest bearing deposits of 41 basis points 3.69% from 4.10%, as volume declined by $6.9 million: $319.7 million from $326.5 million; while borrowings cost declined by 144 basis points: 3.41% from 4.85%, on $50.7 million higher volume: $100.4 million from $49.7 million.

 

When comparing 2007 with 2006, the FTE net interest income contracted by $286,850, and the FTE net interest margin declined to 3.60% from 4.13%, primarily due to margin compression. The yield on total earning assets increased by only 4 basis points, to 7.28% from 7.24% on $47.6 million more in earning assets, and resulted largely from the increase in the yield on loans: 8.38% versus 8.30%, on an increase in loan volume of $24.7 million: $233.0 million from $208.3 million; while the yield on securities was basically unchanged at 6.01% versus 6.00% on an increase of $18.7 million in volume: $187.4 million from $168.7 million. Correspondingly, the cost of total interest bearing liabilities increased by 57 basis points: 4.20% from 3.63%, on an increase in interest bearing liabilities volume of

 

20


$48.0 million: $376.3 from $328.3 million, and resulted from the increase in the cost of interest bearing deposits of 66 basis points 4.10% from 3.44%, on an increase in volume of $40.6 million: $326.5 million from $286.0 million; while borrowings cost declined by 3 basis points: 4.85% from 4.88%, on $7.4 million higher volume: $49.7 million from $42.3 million.

 

The tax-equivalent yield on securities in 2008 was 5.78%, a twenty-three basis point decrease from the 6.01% yield in 2007. The decline in yield is the result of the interest rate environment as the Company was unable to avoid the impact of the call features built into certain higher than market rate securities and the loss during the fourth quarter of higher yielding GSE investments that were previously discussed. In order to replace earning assets that were called the proceeds were invested in securities that were in line with the prevailing market rates. In view of the interest rate environment in late 2007 the Company avoided much of the initial impact of higher coupon securities being called and replaced with lower coupon securities whose yields are in line with the new lower market interest rates. This strategy maintained the portfolio yield in 2007 despite the increasing number of higher coupon bonds called in the fourth quarter of 2007, as a result of the decline in market rates. Per the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) “Uniform Bank Performance Report” the Company’s investment securities yield ranked in the 93rd percentile of its 1,191 peer banks for 2008, and 96th percentile of its 1,172 peer banks for 2007.

 

Net interest income is affected by changes in both average interest rates and average volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth the amounts of the total change in interest income that can be attributed to rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume) and volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate) for the periods indicated. The amount of change not solely due to rate or volume changes was allocated between the change due to rate and the change due to volume based on the relative size of the rate and volume changes.

 

21


(Dollars in Thousands)

2008 Compared to 2007

 

2007 Compared to 2006

 

Volume

Rate

Net

 

Volume

Rate

Net

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

($289)

($222)

($511)

 

$215

$2

$217

Securities: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. Treasury and other U.S. government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agencies and corporations

(434)

(6)

(440)

 

1,072

175

1,247

States and political subdivisions (2)

(129)

(1)

(130)

 

(90)

(41)

(131)

Other securities

594

(718)

(124)

 

15

22

37

Total securities

31

(725)

(694)

 

997

156

1,153

Loans (2)

(49)

40

(9)

 

2,068

174

2,242

Total interest income

($307)

($907)

($1,214)

 

$3,280

$332

$3,612

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand

$90

($251)

($161)

 

$80

$175

$255

Savings

(36)

3

(33)

 

(87)

8

(79)

Other time

(397)

(989)

(1,386)

 

1,985

1,391

3,376

Total deposits

(343)

(1,237)

(1,580)

 

1,978

1,574

3,552

Federal funds purchased and securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sold under repurchase agreements

506

(80)

426

 

233

(12)

221

FHLB advances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overnight

278

-

278

 

(229)

(3)

(232)

Term

362

(80)

282

 

309

38

347

Short-term note payable

113

-

113

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred obligation

-

(90)

(90)

 

-

11

11

Total interest expense

$916

($1,487)

$571

 

$2,291

$1,608

$3,899

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

($1,223)

$580

$(643)

 

$989

$(1,276)

$(287)

____________________

(1) Includes securities available for sale and securities held to maturity.

(2) Fully taxable equivalent basis using an incremental tax rate of 34%.

 

Non-Interest Income.

 

Non-interest income for 2008 was relatively unchanged as it decreased $4,876 or 0.14%, totaling $3,537,178 compared to $3,542,054 in 2007. Deposit fees and charges were $1,883,144 compared to $1,852,956, an increase of 1.6% due to a higher volume of overdraft fees as there were no modifications to deposit service charges during 2008. Bank card fees were $513,000 a 8.9% increase over the prior year’s $471,160. The higher revenue was due to an increase in fee based income from debit card usage and point of sale transaction fees, that offset a decline in interchange credits. The increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance totaled $388,696 versus $360,385 an increase of $28,311 or 7.9% as a result of higher net crediting rates paid by the insurance companies. Mortgage loan secondary market fees declined from $128,451 to $107,393 in 2008 due to the continued strategy of recording on the bank’s books a percentage of mortgages underwritten rather than selling all of them in the secondary market; coupled with the continued decline in the mortgage origination business to the economic factors. Investment and insurance commissions generated by the non-deposit investment product sales program totaled $252,094 versus $380,025, a decrease of $127,931 or 33.7%, due to a significantly lower volume of transactions in the third and fourth quarters as a direct result of the economic events beginning in September 2008. Realized gains on securities available for sale totaled $161,929 compared to $109,548 in 2007, an increase of $52,381 or 47.8% as a result of active portfolio management, gains on securities purchased at a discount being called at par, or in the case of municipals a premium call price, and sales generating liquidity to partially fund loan growth. Other miscellaneous income was $230,922 compared to $239,529 a decline of $8,607 or 3.6% due principally to lower earnings from the title insurance subsidiary, and during the prior year, 2007, interest of $33,778 from a swap agreement associated with the Bank’s Capital Trust Preferred that was unwound prior to the end of 2007.

 

For 2007 non-interest income decreased $833,974 or 19.1%, totaling $3,542,054 compared to $4,376,028 in 2006. However, in the 2006 total is a non-recurring gain on sale of assets of $757,416 resulting largely from the sale of the bank’s former main office branch in June 2006. Excluding this gain, the comparable 2006 non-interest income total would be $3,618,612, making the decline in 2007 only

 

22


$76,558 or 2.1%. Deposit fees and charges were $1,852,956 compared to $1,863,372, a slight decline of 0.6% due in large part to no significant change in the volume of overdrafts and no increases in deposit service charges. Bank card fees were $471,160 a 14.2% increase over the prior year’s $412,724. The higher revenue was due to the increasing volume of debit card usage, point of sale transaction fees, and interchange credits. The cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance totaled $360,385 versus $211,390 an increase of $148,995 or 70.5% as a result of an additional investment of approximately $2.5 million in bank owned life insurance early in 2007, to provide coverage for officers employed since the initial purchases in 2001, coupled with higher net crediting rates on prior investments. Mortgage loan secondary market fees declined significantly due to the strategy of recording on the bank’s books a percentage of mortgages underwritten rather than selling them in the secondary market; coupled with the beginning of a decline in the mortgage origination business generally. Investment and insurance commissions totaled $380,025 versus $325,156, an increase of $54,869 or 16.9%, due to an increasingly higher volume of transactions resulting from growth of the non-deposit investment sales program. Realized gains on securities available for sale totaled $109,548 compared to $181,481 in 2006, a decrease of $71,933 or 39.6% as a result of active portfolio management, gains on securities purchased at a discount being called at par, or in the case of municipals a premium call price, and sales generating liquidity to partially fund loan growth. Other miscellaneous income was $239,529 compared to $363,543 a decline of $124,014 or 34.1% due principally to lower earnings from the title insurance subsidiary, and the prior year, 2006, having a non-recurring gain in the third quarter 2006 of $59,735 on the final liquidation of the collateral on a Virginia Small Business Financing Authority Bond originally purchased in 1998, defaulted in 2000, foreclosed in 2001 by the trustee, and which had been carried at the net realizable value in other non-earning assets.

 

Non-Interest Expenses.

 

Total non-interest expense was $31,942,781 in 2008 versus $13,138,359 in the prior year, an increase of $18,804,422 or 143.1% from 2007. The increase was the result of the $18.9 million loss on the OTTI write-down of the GSE securities previously presented. Excluding this write-down total non-interest expenses decreased $95,478 or 0.73% to $13,042,881 from $13,138,359 in 2007. The categories with the most significant increases or decreases were: salaries and wages, which decreased by $101,749 or 1.8%, totaling $5,411,947 compared to $5,513,696 in 2007 primarily due to significant reductions in bonuses; pensions and other employee benefits, which decreased by $207,282 or 10.5%, totaling $1,765,902 compared to $1,973,184 due to a reduction in contributions to employee retirement plans; advertising and public relations, which decreased $109,973 or 24.3.% totaling $342,012 compared to $451,986; Federal Deposit Insurance (FDIC) assessment increased $177,608 or 419.8% to $219,919 from $42,311 in 2007 as the Company used the one-time credits provided by the FDIC beginning in 2005 and assessment revenue rose as the credits were used through the first quarter of 2008; legal and professional fees, which decreased by $89,004 or 22.9% totaling $300,494 versus $389,498 principally due to the costs directly related to implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2007.

 

Total non-interest expense was $13,138,359 in 2007 versus $12,656,512 in the prior year, an increase of $481,847 or 3.8% from 2006. The categories with the largest increases or decreases were; salaries and wages which increased by $166,058 or 3.1% totaling $5,513,696 compared to $5,347,638 due to normal staff salary increases, as overall staffing levels remained at or below the prior year; pensions and other employee benefits, which increased by $180,439 or 10.1% totaling $1,973,184 compared to $1,792,745 and reflecting continued improvements in general benefits; legal and professional fees, which increased by $122,103 or 45.7% totaling $389,498 versus $267,395 principally due to the costs directly related to implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, plus general increases in accounting and legal fees; advertising and public relations increased $79,758 or 21.4% to $451,986 versus $372,228 in 2006 reflective of the Company’s continued emphasis on sales, growth of our core business, and general market awareness; equipment depreciation expense declined $88,762 or 12.1% totaling $643,395 compared to $732,157 due to lower levels of new asset purchases and previously booked assets becoming fully depreciated.

 

Income Taxes. The Company reported an income tax benefit of $5,747,710 in 2008, and income taxes of $1,046,318 in 2007, and $1,639,143 in 2006. These amounts yielded effective tax rates (benefits) of (37.4%), 20.8%, and 24.1%, for 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively. The 2008 effective tax rate benefit is the result of the loss suffered due to the write-off of the Company’s GSE and Lehman investments during 2008. The 2007 effective tax rate declined versus 2006 due to lower overall income before taxes, increased

 

23


loan charge offs, the increase in non-taxable growth of the cash value of bank owned life insurance resulting from the additional investment in early 2007.

 

Financial Condition

 

Loan Portfolio. The Company is an active residential mortgage and residential construction lender and generally extends commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within its primary service area. The Company’s commercial lending activity extends across its primary service area of Powhatan, Cumberland, eastern Goochland County, western Chesterfield, and western Henrico Counties. Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, the Company generally does not attempt to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of its primary service area.

 

The principal economic risk associated with each of the categories of loans in the Company’s portfolio is the creditworthiness of its borrowers. Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased depending on prevailing economic conditions. The risk associated with the real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of the Company’s market areas. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction. Many of the Company’s real estate construction loans are for pre-sold or contract homes. Builders are limited as to the number and dollar amount of loans for speculative home construction based on the financial strength of the borrower and the prevailing market conditions.

 

Net loans outstanding at December 31, 2008 increased by $27.6 million or 10.4% ending the year at $293.4 million as compared to the prior year. In 2007 loan growth was $57.3 million or 27.5% ending the year at $265.8 million. In 2006 loan growth was $10.9 million or 5.5% ending the year at $208.6 million; and in 2005, loans grew by $17.6 million or 9.8% ending 2005 at $197.6 million. The loan to deposit ratio was 84.3% at December 31, 2008, 74.1% at December 31, 2007, 58.2% at December 31, 2006, and 61.3% at December 31, 2005. As the Company has grown its deposit base over the past several years, its loan growth has not kept pace, and beginning in late 2006 and throughout 2008 its emphasis has been to increase the total of loans outstanding thereby increasing the loan to deposit ratio. Increasing the percentage of loans comprising total earning assets generally will have a positive impact on earnings, and the targeted range for the loan to deposit ratio is 70% - 85%.

 

24


The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio, net of unearned income:

 

 

At December 31,

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

Commercial

$59,327

 

$48,255

 

$40,683

 

$36,150

 

$33,251

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage

124,053

 

106,394

 

78,986

 

81,077

 

77,153

Home equity

18,828

 

13,863

 

10,796

 

8,872

 

7,952

Construction

81,762

 

87,127

 

68,204

 

60,005

 

49,788

Total real estate

224,644

 

207,384

 

157,986

 

149,954

 

134,893

Bank cards

951

 

911

 

894

 

946

 

881

Installment

8,512

 

9,350

 

9,000

 

10,598

 

11,007

 

293,434

 

265,900

 

208,563

 

197,648

 

180,032

Less unearned income

(28)

 

(51)

 

(56)

 

(89)

 

(100)

 

293,406

 

265,849

 

208,507

 

197,559

 

179,932

Allowance for loan losses

(3,796)

 

(2,912)

 

(2,889)

 

(2,918)

 

(2,698)

Loans, net

$289,609

 

$262,937

 

$205,618

 

$194,641

 

$177,234

 

As the table above indicates, the total amount of commercial and industrial loans have increased by $11.1 million, $7.5 million, $4.5 million, $2.9 million, or 18.6%, 18.6%, 12.5%, and 8.7%, in 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively. The Company has focused much of its efforts on increasing its commercial and industrial loans for several years, as a desirable alternative to real estate related construction lending. Total real estate related loans outstanding increased by $17.3 million or 8.3% in 2008, $49.4 million or 31.3% in 2007, $8.0 million or 5.4% in 2006, and $15.1 million or 11.2% in 2005. Of the real estate related loans, in 2008, mortgage loans increased the most at $17.7 million or 16.6%, followed by home equity at $5.0 million or 35.8%, and construction loans declined $5.4 million or 6.2%. In 2007, mortgage loans increased the most at $27.4 million or 34.7% followed by construction at $18.9 million or 27.7%, and home equity loans at $3.1 million or 28.4%. In 2006 and 2005, construction loans exhibited the greatest growth, having increased by $8.2 million or 13.7% in 2006, and $10.2 million or 20.5% in 2005. Mortgage loans grew $17.6 million or 16.6% in 2008, grew by $27.4 million or 34.7% in 2007, declined by $2.1 million or 2.6% in 2006, and grew by $3.9 million or 5.1% in 2005. The decline in 2006 was due largely to the a slow down in the real estate market. Mortgage loans have comprised between 50% to 60% of the total real estate loans for the past five years. Mortgage loans to total real estate loans were 55.4% in 2008, 51.3% in 2007, 50.0% in 2006, 54.1% in 2005, and 57.2% in 2004. Home equity loans have grown steadily over the past five years from $7.9 million in 2004 to $18.8 million in 2008; however, they still comprise approximately the same percentage of total real estate related loans. Home Equity loans to total real estate loans were 8.4% in 2008, 6.7% in 2007, 6.8 in 2006, 5.9% in 2005, and 5.9% in 2004. Bankcard loan balances outstanding were $951 thousand in 2008, and have remained relatively level over the period from 2008 through 2003 ranging from a high of $951 thousand in 2008 to a low of $881 thousand in 2004.

 

The shift from construction to mortgage loan growth was accomplished in part by the decision in early 2007 not to sell as many mortgage loans in the secondary market. Instead those loans which met the bank’s underwriting criteria were recorded on the bank’s books as mortgage loans. In addition, most of these loans were 30 and 15 year fixed rate loans, which given the composition of bank’s portfolio of mortgage loans being mostly 3/3 and 5/5 year adjustable rate loans, the addition of fixed rate loans was desirable from an asset liability standpoint at a time when interest rates were flat and expected to trend down in the future. As a percentage of total real estate loans, construction loans comprised 36.4 % in 2008, 42.0% in 2007, 43.2% in 2006, 40.0% in 2005, and 36.9% in 2004. Considering the current state of the real estate market for new home sales, the Company anticipates that its construction loan portfolio will remain at approximately the same volume or will decline in the future. Substantially all construction loans are for residential construction in the principal markets served by the Company.

 

Installment loans increased by $838 thousand or 9.0% in 2008, increased by $350 thousand or 3.9% in 2007, declined by $1.6 million or 15.1% in 2006, declined by $409 thousand or 3.7% in 2005. The balances of traditional installment loans declined primarily due to reduced demand resulting from the current economic environment. Installment loans increased in 2007 due to the Company’s emphasis on

 

25


loan growth, however over the past several years, the balances have dropped principally due to the Company’s unwillingness to effectively compete on an interest rate basis with the captive and other finance arms of the major automobile manufacturers, coupled with the tendency of consumers to utilize equity credit lines for purposes that in the past would have been financed with traditional installment loans. The Company anticipates this atmosphere surrounding installment lending to continue in the future as long as the automobile manufacturers effectively subsidize the sale of vehicles through offering below market financing.

 

All concentrations of loans exceeding 10.0% of total loans at December 31, 2008 were disclosed as a separate category of loans. The following table shows the contractual maturity distribution of loan balances outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Also provided are the amounts due classified according to the sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

 

 

Maturing

 

Within

One Year

 

After One

But Within

Five Years

 

After

Five Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Commercial

$24,178

 

$22,127

 

$13,022

 

$59,327

 

Real Estate: Mortgage

1,158

 

3,933

 

118,963

 

124,054

Home equity

-

 

104

 

18,724

 

18,828

Construction

67,266

 

12,314

 

2,182

 

81,762

Total real estate

68,424

 

16,351

 

139,869

 

224,644

Bank cards

-

 

-

 

951

 

951

Installment

1,940

 

4,948

 

1,625

 

8,512

Total Loans

$94,541

 

$43,426

 

$155,467

 

$293,434

 

 

 

Loans maturing within

 

 

One Year

 

Two or

More Years

 

Total

With fixed interest rates

 

$2,310

 

$78,348

 

$80,658

With variable interest rates

 

92,231

 

120,545

 

212,776

 

 

$94,541

 

$198,893

 

$293,434

 

Loans Held for Resale. The Bank originates mortgage loans that are presold in the secondary market and carried as loans held for resale at the agreed upon purchase price. The Bank also provides short term financing as part of an arrangement, begun in October 2007, with Community Bankers Securities, a registered broker-dealer and SBA pool assembler for US Small Business Administration Guaranteed Loan Certificates prior to their aggregation into an SBA loan pool security. As the certificates represent the guaranteed portion of SBA loans, and have not yet been pooled into a security, they are carried at their fair market value as a component of the total loans held for resale. As of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 the total of Loans Held for Sale was $1,102,131, $2,477,217, and $192,400 respectively. Of the total Loans Held for Sale at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the mortgage loans held for sale were $743,950, $338,000, and $192,400 respectively.

 

Asset Quality. Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans. Non-accrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued. Loans which reach non-accrual status, per Company policy, may not be restored to accrual status until all delinquent principal and interest has been paid, or the loan becomes both well secured and in the process of collection. Restructured loans are loans with respect to which a borrower has been granted a concession on the interest rate or the original repayment terms because of financial difficulties.

 

Non-performing loans totaled $13,082,809 at December 31, 2008, versus $4,118,337 at December 31, 2007, $1,000,440 at December 31, 2006, $967,075 at December 31, 2005, and $875,329 at December 31, 2004. During 2008, non-performing loans increased by $8.9 million from 2007, primarily due to the addition of loans to nine customers totaling $9.2 million in non-accrual status at December 31, 2008, and a decrease of $582,354 in loans 90 days or more past due, and $312,000 in the form of a first

 

26


mortgage assumed by the Bank as part of a foreclosure under our second lien and included as Other Non-Performing Assets. Included is $1.2 million in real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO) from three customers, resulting from the economic down turn. The vast majority of loans currently in non-accrual are considered adequately secured by real estate and no significant losses are anticipated regardless of the resolution. Non-performing loans increased by $3.1 million in 2007 from 2006 due principally to the addition of loans for one customers totaling $1.2 million being placed in non-accrual status at December 31, 2007, combined with the $1.49 million increase in loans 90 days or more past due, largely resulting from our local economic slow down. Non-performing loans increased by $33,364 in 2006 from 2005 primarily due to slight increases of $16,594 and $16,770 in non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more past due respectively. While nonperforming loans declined by $91,746 in 2005 from 2004 due to an increase of $449,369 in non-accruals and a decline of $357,623 in 90 day past due loans. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were no Other Non-Performing Assets. A Virginia Small Business Financing Authority Industrial Development Revenue bond carried at December 31, 2004 and 2005, at a value approximating its anticipated liquidation value of $110,830 was resolved in the third quarter 2006. The original principal investment was $190,000 and had been written down to $140,000, with its value further reduced by the Company’s receipt of its pro-rata portion of the collateral property’s lease payments. Management concluded the principal carrying value, was appropriate, accordingly, no additional write-downs were made. The matter was finally resolved upon the receipt of $163,602 from the sale of the collateral real estate. The Company thus recovered its total carrying value plus $59,736 of prior period write downs.

 

Management forecloses on delinquent real estate loans when all other repayment possibilities have been exhausted. During 2008 the Company acquired real estate through foreclosure (OREO) in the amount of $1.2 million. There was no OREO at December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004. The Bank had OREO related expenses totaling $14,870. As the Bank had no OREO during 2007, 2006, 2005, or 2004, the Bank had no period expenses related to OREO. The Bank’s practice is to value real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of (i) an independent current appraisal or market analysis less anticipated costs of disposal, or (ii) the existing loan balance.

 

Given the increase in non-performing assets, management is concerned, however it does not believe that the level of non-performing loans in 2008 is reflective of any significant systemic problem within the Company’s loan portfolio and rather is a reflection of the current economic environment. At December 31, 2008, there was $10,422,032 in non-accrual loans compared to $2,360,794 in non-accrual loans at December 31, 2007 and $736,509 at December 31, 2006, $719,915 at December 31, 2005, and $270,546 at December 31, 2004. Based on our present knowledge of the status of individual and corporate borrowers and the overall state of the local economy, management reasonably anticipates that the level of non-performing assets is likely to increase from its current level, however not by the same degree of increase experienced in 2008 over 2007. Management will move to foreclose on borrowers whose loans are placed on a non-accrual status in order to resolve the credit therefore it is reasonable to anticipate an increase in OREO.

 

The following table summarizes non-performing assets:

 

 

At December 31,

 

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis

$10,422

$2,361

$736

$720

$ 270

Loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or

principal payments (not included in non-accrual loans above)

1,175

1,757

264

 

247

 

605

Loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms (not

included in non-accrual loans or loans contractually past due

90 days or more above)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

Total non-performing loans

$11,597

$4,118

$1,000

$967

$875

Other real estate owned

1,173

-

-

-

-

Other non-performing assets

312

-

-

111

125

Total non-performing assets

$13,082

$4,118

$1,000

$1,078

$1,000

 

Loans 90 days or more past due generally, are placed on non-accrual status unless well secured

 

27


and in the process of collection.

 

The Company’s policy with respect to past due interest on nonaccrual loans requires that any interest accrued in the current year and unpaid should be reversed from the receivable and current year’s income. With regard to interest accrued in the prior year, and yet unpaid, such accrued interest should be reversed from the receivable and reserve for loan losses. In 2008, $231,528 of interest income was reversed when loans were placed in non-accrual status; in 2007, $69,338 of interest income was reversed; in 2006, $10,480 was reversed; in 2005, $911 was reversed; and in 2004, $8,165 was reversed. The impact of both the reversal of previously accrued but unpaid interest plus the absence of subsequent accruals on loans in non-accrual status had the effect of reducing net income by $354,834 in 2008, $119,031 in 2007, $60,578 in 2006. Since the Company operates in a rural to suburban area, it has generally been well acquainted with its principal borrowers and has not had such a large number of problem credits that management has not been able to stay well informed about, and in contact with, troubled borrowers. Management is not aware of any other material loans at December 31, 2008, which involve significant doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with their existing payment terms.

 

The following table sets forth the amounts of contracted interest income and interest income reflected in income on loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2006

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Gross interest income that would have been recorded if the loans

had been current and in accordance with their original terms

 

$355

 

$119

 

$61

 

Interest income included in income on the loans

 

$123

 

-

 

-

 

 

Management has analyzed the potential risk of loss within the Company’s loan portfolio, given the loan balances, quality trends, value of the underlying collateral, and current local market economic and business conditions and has recognized losses where appropriate. Loans, including non-performing loans are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the Company’s periodic loan review process. Management reviews the adequacy of its loan loss allowance at the end of each month. Based primarily on the Company’s loan risk classification system, which classifies all commercial loans, including problem credits as substandard, doubtful, or loss, according to a scale of 1-8 with 8 being a loss, additional provisions for losses may be made monthly. In addition, the Company evaluates the general market credit risks inherent in lending, as well as any systemic issues, as part of its enhanced loan loss adequacy analysis. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.28% at December 31, 2008, 1.10% at December 31, 2007, 1.39% at December 31, 2006, 1.48% at December 31, 2005 and 1.50% at December 31, 2004. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses, while not increasing at the same rate as the loan portfolio grows, is nevertheless adequate to provide for future losses. At December 31, 2008, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans was 29.7%; at December 31, 2007 the ratio was 70.7%; at December 31, 2006 the ratio was 288.9%; at December 31, 2005 the ratio was 301.7%; and at December 31, 2004 the ratio stood at 308.3%. Management evaluates non-performing loans relative to their collateral value and makes appropriate reductions in the carrying value of those loans based on that review. The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

 

$2,912

$2,889

$2,918

$2,698

$2,454

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

88

36

-

24

69

Real estate

 

-

-

-

-

-

Mortgage

 

-

-

-

-

8

Home equity

 

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

 

202

-

-

-

-

Bank cards

 

27

14

11

18

17

Installment

 

39

172

96

51

120

Overdraft

 

72

-

-

-

-

 

 

28


 

Total

 

428

222

107

93

214

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

1

-

2

-

-

Real estate

 

-

-

-

-

-

Mortgage

 

1

-

-

-

-

Home equity

 

-

-

16

-

-

Construction

 

6

-

-

-

-

Bank cards

 

9

12

9

3

6

Installment

 

 

8

 

53

51

107

37

Overdraft

 

37

-

-

-

-

Total

 

62

65

78

110

43

Net charge-offs

 

(366)

(157)

(29)

17

(171)

Provision charged to operations

 

1,250

180

-

203

415

Balance at end of period

 

$3,796

$2,912

$2,889

$2,918

$2,698

Ratio of net loan losses to average net loans

outstanding:

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

$366

$157

$29

$(17)

$171

Average net loans

281,764

229,744

204,738

183,380

168,660

 

0.13%

0.07%

0.01%

(0.01)%

0.10%

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans

net of unearned income:

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

$3,796

$2,912

$2,889

$2,918

$2,698

Total loans at period end

293,406

265,849

208,507

197,558

179,932

 

1.28%

1.10%

1.39%

1.48%

1.50%

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total

non-performing loans:

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

$3,796

$2,912

$2,889

$2,918

$2,698

Non-performing loans

13,082

4,118

1,000

967

875

 

29.02%

70.71%

288.90%

301.76%

308.34%

 

For each period presented, the provision for loan losses charged to operations is based on management’s judgment after taking into consideration all factors connected with the collectability of the existing portfolio. Management evaluates the loan portfolio in light of local business and economic conditions, changes in the nature and value of the portfolio, industry standards and other relevant factors. Assumptions and factors considered by management in determining the amounts charged to operations include internally generated loan review reports, previous loan loss experience with the borrower, the status of past due interest and principal payments on the loan, the quality of financial information supplied by the borrower and the general financial condition of the borrower. Despite management’s best efforts, the reserve may be adjusted in future periods if there are significant changes in the assumptions or factors utilized when making valuations, or conditions differ materially from the assumptions originally utilized. Any such adjustments are made in the reporting period when the relevant factor(s) become known and when applied as part of the analysis indicate a change in the level of potential loss is warranted.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, the provision for loan losses was $1,250,000. There was a $180,000 provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2007, while in 2006 there was no loan provision, and in 2005 and 2004, the provision was $203,000, and $414,500 respectively. In the opinion of management, the provision charged to operations has been sufficient to absorb the current year’s net loan losses while continuing to provide for potential future loan losses in view of a somewhat uncertain economy.

 

29


The following table shows the balance and percentage of the Company’s allowance for loan losses allocated to each category of loans:

 

At December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Loans

Category

to Total

Loans

 

Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Loans

Category

of Total

Loans

 

Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Loans

Category

of Total

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Commercial

695

18%

14%

 

$214

7%

13%

 

$609

21%

20%

Real estate-construction

2,185

58%

28%

 

2,059

 

71%

34%

 

1,115

 

39%

32%

Real estate-mortgage (1)

843

22%

55%

 

519

18%

49%

 

1,005

35%

43%

Consumer (2)

73

2%

3%

 

120

4%

4%

 

160

5%

5%

 

$3,796

100%

100%

 

$2,912

100%

100%

 

$2,889

100%

100%

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

2005

 

2004

 

Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Loans

Category

to Total

Loans

 

Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Reserve

for Loan

Losses

Percentage

of Loans

Category

of Total

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Commercial

$819

28%

18%

 

$921

34%

18%

Real estate-construction

1,016

 

35%

30%

 

608

23%

28%

Real estate-mortgage (1)

965

33%

46%

 

1,028

38%

47%

Consumer (2)

118

4%

6%

 

141

5%

7%

 

$2,918

100%

100%

 

$2,698

100%

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes home-equity loans.

(2) Includes bank cards.

 

The Company has allocated the allowance according to the amount deemed to be reasonably necessary to provide for the possibility of losses being incurred within each of the above categories of loans. The allocation of the allowance as shown in the table above should not be interpreted as an indication that loan losses in future years will occur in the same proportions or that the allocation indicates future loss trends. Furthermore, the portion allocated to each loan category may vary from period to period due to changes in the financial ability of borrowers to service their debt and repay principal; changes in the estimated value of collateral, in particular real estate. These allocations are not necessarily the total amount available for future losses, that might occur within such categories, since a portion of the total allowance is a general allowance applicable to the entire portfolio.

 

30


 

Securities

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio serves several purposes, primarily, liquidity, safety and yield. Certain of the securities are pledged to secure public deposits and others are specifically identified as collateral for borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, and others for repurchase agreements with correspondent banks and commercial customers. The remaining portion of the portfolio is held for investment yield, availability for sale in the event liquidity is needed, and for general asset liability management purposes.

 

At year end December 31, 2008, total investment securities were $145.9 million representing 30.0% of total assets, and a decrease of $31.6 million or 17.8% versus the year ended December 31, 2007 balance of $177.6 million. This is largely due to the $18.9 million write-off of GSE and Lehman investments and the adjustment to market value from book value of the securities by its associated FASB 115 unrealized losses. Total investment securities at year end 2007 were $177.6 million or 36.6% of total assets, as compared to the prior year’s December 31, 2006 balance of $165.5 million. During 2008, deposits declined significantly ending 2008 decreasing by $10.8 million, an increase in federal funds sold of $21.1 million were combined with $7.2 million increase in borrowings to fund loan growth of $27.5 million, with the balance split between other assets and other liabilities. During the year 2008 purchases of securities totaled $80.2 million as securities were called due to declining rates throughout the year, calls totaled $57.0 million, sales were $19.8 million, maturities were $5.0 million, paydowns were $2.8 million.

 

As previously mentioned, the impairment write-downs of the GSE preferred stock and the Lehman bond had a significant impact on earnings. However, in addition, the loss of over $19 million in earning assets has placed further stress on the company’s net interest income and net interest margin as there was no corresponding reduction in funding for the $19 million decline in securities.

 

During 2007, deposit growth slowed significantly ending 2007 up by only $0.8 million, federal funds sold of $29.4 million were combined with $46.5 million increase in borrowings to fund net securities growth of $12.1 million, loans held for sale of $2.5 million, and loan growth of $57.3 million, with the balance $5.1 million split between other assets and other liabilities. During the year 2007 purchases of securities totaled $41.1 million while due to the declining rates in the latter part of the year, calls totaled $15.2 million, sales were $7.2 million, pay downs were $1.9 million. The net increase of this activity was $16.7 million less the unrealized losses of $4.5 million for the $12.1 increase from year end 2006 to 2007. Of the new purchases in 2007, 78.5% or $32.3 million were U.S. Government Agency, and 21.5% or $8.8 million were corporate securities. Maintaining total portfolio yield while permitting portfolio duration to lengthen slightly in the falling rate environment was the overall strategy.

 

The securities portfolio consists of two components, securities available for sale and securities held to maturity. Securities are classified as held to maturity when management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold the securities to maturity. Securities so classified are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and accounted for at market value. Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security’s prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors. The Company’s purchases of securities are limited by policy to securities of investment grade credit quality with various maturities and many with optional call provisions.

 

The Company reviews and evaluates all securities quarterly or more frequently as necessary for possible impairment. If, in the judgment of management, there is serious doubt as to the probability of collecting substantially all the Company’s basis in a security within a reasonable period of time, an impairment write down will be recognized. The Company presently holds the following securities with credit ratings that, subsequent to purchase, have declined below minimum investment grade: $1 million, Ford Motor Corporation 9.5% maturing September 2011; $1 million, Ford Motor Credit Corporation 7.375% maturing October 2009; $825 thousand, GMAC 7.00% maturing February 2012 and $175 thousand GMAC Perpetual Preferred Stock, $1 million, Deluxe Corporation 5.125% maturing October 2014 and $2 million in Sallie Mae preferred stock. Following the quarterly evaluation of these securities, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2008 the impairment is considered temporary.

 

31


Additionally, the Company holds twelve CDO securities totaling approximately $14.9 million book value where the underlying pooled collateral is various bank and insurance company trust preferreds. Subsequent to purchase, three of the twelve securities have revised ratings that are below minimum investment grade. The total estimated market value of these securities was approximately $6 million. All of these securities are performing as designed and are current. Impairment reviews were conducted for all securities where cash flow information was obtainable, and indicated that substantially all principal would be recovered by maturity, therefore the impairment was considered temporary. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold these securities until their maturity, as they were purchased to provide yield and as of December 31, 2008, represent 9.5% and 4.3% of the total investment portfolio book value and market value respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the book value of the Company’s securities held to maturity at the dates indicated:

 

 

Book Value at December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

2006

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

States and political subdivisions

$5,087

$6,011

$8,270

 

The table below summarizes the book value of the Company’s securities available for sale at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

Book Value at December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

2006

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

U. S. government agencies and corporations

$90,103

$93,960

$81,443

 

Bank eligible preferred and equities

2,604

20,678

19,967

 

Mortgage-backed securities

8,129

8,479

9,310

 

Corporate and other debt

45,358

42,783

36,376

 

States and political subdivisions

10,101

12,667

12,678

 

 

$156,295

$178,567

$159,774

 

 

 

The book value and average yield of the Company’s securities, including securities available for sale, at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturity are reflected in the following table. Actual maturities, and the resulting cash flows, can differ significantly from contractual maturities because certain issuers may have the right to call or prepay debt obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The table below categorizes securities according to their contractual maturity, without regard for certain issuers having unilateral optional call provisions prior to the bond’s contractual maturity, which they may or may not exercise depending on the overall market level of interest rates at the call date. The Company’s investment in bank eligible government sponsored entities consists of FNMA, FHLMC, and SLMA fixed coupon exchange traded preferred stocks. During 2008 FNMA and FHLMC preferred stocks were written-down by $18.9 million. These securities have not been sold as of December 31, 2008 and carry no book value. As these securities have no fixed maturity date they are separately identified. Mortgage-backed securities are also reported according to the contractual final maturity, without regard for the pre-payment characteristics of the underlying mortgages.

 

The table below summarizes the maturity distribution of the Company’s securities at December 31, 2008.

 

32


 

 

 

States and Political

Subdivisions(1)

 

Mortgage-Backed

Securities

U. S. Treasury and

other U. S. Agencies

and Corporations

 

 

Amount

Weighted

Average Yield

 

Amount

Weighted

Average Yield

 

Amount

Weighted

Average Yield

Due in one year or less

$ 640

5.85%

$ -

0.00%

$ -

0.00%

Due after one year through five years

1,932

6.16%

-

0.00%

11,239

4.40%

Due after five years through ten years

5,090

5.22%

1,593

4.56%

25,567

4.61%

Due after ten years

7,526

6.67%

6,536

4.60%

53,298

5.69%

Bank eligible preferred and equities

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$ 15,188

6.01%

$ 8,129

4.59%

$ 90,104

5.22%

 

 

 

Corporate Debt

 

Totals

 

 

 

 

Amount

Weighted

Average

Yield

 

 

 

Amount

Weighted

Average

Yield

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Due in one year or less

 

$ 995

7.94%

 

$ 1,635

7.12%

Due after one year through five years

 

5,438

7.14%

 

18,609

5.38%

Due after five years through ten years

 

10,992

5.16%

 

43,242

4.96%

Due after ten years

 

27,932

6.04%

 

95,292

5.80%

Bank eligible preferred and equities

 

-

-

 

2,604

6.70%

Total

 

$ 45,357

6.00%

 

$ 161,382

5.78%

____________________

 

(1)

Yield on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

As shown in the table above, approximately $1.6 million, or 1.0%, of the total portfolio will mature in one year or less while $17.9 million, or 11.1%, will mature after one year but within five years. The fully taxable equivalent average yield on the entire portfolio was 5.78% for 2008, compared to 6.01% for 2007, and 6.00% for 2006. The book value of the entire portfolio exceeded its market value by approximately $15.4 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $6.9 million at December 31, 2007, and $2.3 million at December 31, 2006.

 

Deposits and Short-Term Borrowings

 

The Company’s predominate source of funds has been retail deposit accounts. The Company’s deposit base is comprised of demand deposits, savings and money market accounts and other time deposits. The Company’s deposits are provided by individuals and businesses generally located within the principal markets served. More recently, as the Company has grown its earning assets, it has found it to be financially advantageous to rely to a greater extent on wholesale borrowings than retail deposits. Wholesale funding tends to be much easier to obtain, more reliable, and quite often cheaper than retail deposits. Since deposits are, for our purposes, functionally similar to other forms of borrowing, there is not a significant difference between retail deposits and wholesale borrowings in so far as funding sources for earning assets are concerned. Management will emphasize one or the other depending on the costs of each and its outlook as to the future direction of interest rates.

 

As shown in the following table, average total deposits declined by 2.9% in 2008, compared to 11.7% in 2007 and 4.0% in 2006. The average aggregate interest rate paid on deposits was 3.28% in 2008, versus 3.62% in 2007, and 2.97% in 2006. The majority (63%) of the Company’s deposits are higher yielding time deposits because many of its customers are individuals who seek higher yields than those offered on savings and demand accounts.

 

33


The following table is a summary of average deposits and average rates paid:

 

 

 

2008

2007

2006

 

Average

Balance

Interest

Paid

Average

Rate

Average

Balance

Interest

Paid

Average

Rate

Average

Balance

Interest

Paid

Average

Rate

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

demand deposits

$39,839

$ 0

0 %

$43,592

$ 0

0 %

$45,466

$ 0

0 %

Interest bearing demand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

deposits

62,813

1,145

1.82%

59,092

1,306

2.21%

55,101

1,051

1.91%

Savings deposits

31,729

479

1.51%

34,121

512

1.50%

39,937

591

1.48%

Time deposits

225,112

10,185

4.52%

233,312

11,570

4.96%

190,933

8,194

4.29%

Total

$359,493

$11,809

3.28%

$370,117

$13,388

3.62%

$331,437

$9,836

2.97%

 

The Company does not solicit nor does it have any brokered deposits. The following table is a summary of time deposits of $100,000 or more by remaining maturities at December 31, 2008:

 

 

Time Deposits > $100,000

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

Three months or less

 

$12,918

 

 

Three to six months

 

7,668

 

 

Six to twelve months

 

11,466

 

 

Over twelve months

 

31,267

 

 

 

 

$63,319

 

 

Capital Resources

 

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance and changing competitive conditions and economic forces. The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to support its growth and expansion activities, to provide stability to current operations and to promote public confidence.

 

The Bank’s capital position continues to exceed regulatory requirements. The primary indicators relied on by the Federal Reserve Board and other bank regulators in measuring strength of capital position are the Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital, and Leverage ratios. Tier 1 Capital consists of common and qualifying preferred stockholders’ equity and minority interests in common equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill. Total Capital consists of Tier 1 Capital, qualifying subordinated debt, some hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying preferred stock and a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses and pre-tax net unrealized holding gains on certain equity securities. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted assets, which consist of both on and off-balance sheet risks.

 

The Bank’s Tier 1 Capital ratio was 9.6% as of December 31, 2008, compared to 12.4% as of December 31, 2007, 14.1% as of December 31, 2006, compared to 13.3% at December 31, 2005. The Total Capital ratio was 10.6% at December 31, 2008, compared to 13.2% at December 31, 2007, 15.1% at December 31, 2006, and 14.3% at December 31, 2005. These ratios are in excess of the mandated minimum requirements of 4% for Tier 1, and 8% for Total. The Leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average assets. At December 31, 2008 the Bank’s Leverage ratio was 7.7% compared to 9.5% at December 31, 2007, 10.0% at December 31, 2006 and 9.6% at December 31, 2005. Each of these exceeds the required minimum leverage ratio of 4%. In view of the impact of the write-down of the GSE investments during 2008 and the resulting impact on the Bank’s capital ratios, the Company recognized the need for additional bank capital and used $6.0 million of the proceeds of a $7.0 million credit facility as a capital injection to the bank in order to continue to support financial needs of customers within our community and strengthen the bank’s balance sheet. In December 2003, the Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the $5 million capital trust preferred security to address the need for additional capital to support the significant growth and further expansion and strengthen the capital position of the Bank.

 

34


 

The following tables show risk based capital ratios and stockholders equity to total assets for the Company and its principal subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank:

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Regulatory Minimum

2008

2007

2006

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

For Capital Adequacy Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

8.0%

4.0%

4.0%

 

9.2%

13.5%

15.3%

14.5%

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

8.2%

12.7%

14.4%

13.5%

 

Leverage ratio

6.6%

9.7%

10.7%

9.8%

 

Stockholders’ equity to total assets

 

N/A

4.2%

7.6%

8.5%

8.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

Adequately Capitalized

Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

8.0%

10.0%

10.6%

13.2%

15.1%

14.3%

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

4.0%

6.0%

9.6%

12.4%

14.1%

13.3%

 

Leverage ratio

4.0%

5.0%

7.7%

9.5%

10.0%

9.6%

 

The capital management function is an ongoing process. Central to this process is internal equity generation accomplished by retaining earnings. Total stockholders’ equity decreased by $16.6 million to $20.3 million in 2008 from $36.9 million in 2007 principally due to write-down, net of tax, of the GSE and Lehman Brothers securities and an increase in the unrealized securities losses, net of tax, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Total stockholders’ equity decreased by $0.2 million to $36.9 million in 2007 from $37.1 million 2006 principally due to an increase in the unrealized securities losses, net of tax, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. By contrast, shareholders equity increased by $4.18 million in 2006 as a result of earnings retention and a decrease in the unrealized securities losses, net of tax, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Due to the Company’s net loss the return on average equity in 2008 was -32.4%, but exclusive of the write-down was 9.6%, compared to 10.60% in 2007. In 2006, the ratio was 15.1%, (however after adjustment for the nonrecurring gain in 2006, the year’s comparable return on equity would be 13.64%), and 15.3% in 2005.

 

As previously discussed in Part 1 item 1 Recent Developments, the Company has elected to participate in the TARP Capital Purchase Program and has issued $11,385,000 of 5% Senior Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury. This additional capital will partially replace the reduction in capital as a result of the $19 million impairment write downs in 2008, and will allow the Company to leverage deposit growth thereby providing funds for additional lending. The Company has no definitive plans for raising additional capital at the current time, however, our intention is to replace the Senior Preferred within the next five years with some combination of common and or preferred stock raised through public or private channels. The cost of the Senior Preferred dividend will be approximately $570,000 annually.

 

Total cash dividends of $1,640,509 were paid in 2008, compared to $1,751,165 of dividends paid in 2007 representing 43.9% of net income; $1,689,562 in dividends representing 32.8% of net income for 2006; and $1,422,057 in dividends representing 28.7% of net income in 2005. Book value per share was $7.82 at December 31, 2008 compared to $14.35 at December 31, 2007, $14.60 at December 31, 2006, and $13.06 at December 31, 2005.

 

The Company’s principal source of cash income is dividend payments from the Bank. Certain limitations exist under applicable law and regulation by regulatory agencies regarding dividend payments to a parent by its subsidiaries. As a result of the loss reported for 2008, as of December 31, 2008, without prior regulatory approval, the Bank would not have had sufficient retained earnings available for distribution to the Company as dividends. At December 31, 2007, the Bank had $10.6 million of retained earnings available for distribution.

 

35


Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Liquidity. Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year. The Company’s ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liability liquidity. As a result of the Company’s management of liquid assets and its ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and meet its customers’ credit needs.

 

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates, borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank, purchasing of federal funds from correspondent banks, and selling securities under repurchase agreements to correspondent banks as well as commercial customers. To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company also has access to the Federal Reserve System. In the past, growth in deposits and proceeds from the maturity of investment securities has been sufficient to fund the net increase in assets. More recently, the Bank has relied on wholesale borrowings as they are a much more effective and less expensive form of funding. The Bank, over the past five years, has experienced 19.5% growth in average year to date deposits – from $300.8 million in 2004 to $359.5 million in 2008. During the same period, the Bank has increased its borrowings 163.5% from an average of $38.1 million for 2004 to an average of $100.4 million for 2008. Finally over the same five year period the Bank increased its assets by 33.3% from an average of $369.5 million for 2004 to an average of $492.7 million for 2008.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity. In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of the interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals.

 

At December 31, 2008, the Company had a positive 3 month and a negative12-month period gap position, the cumulative gap to the one year point was negative. Since the largest amount of interest sensitive assets and liabilities mature or reprice within 12 months, the Company monitors this area closely. The Company does not emphasize interest sensitivity analysis beyond this time frame because it believes various unpredictable factors could result in erroneous interpretations. Early withdrawal of deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that could have such an effect. In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin. While the Company does not match each of its interest sensitive assets against specific interest sensitive liabilities, it does seek to enhance the net interest margin while minimizing exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

 

Effects of Inflation

 

Inflation significantly affects industries having high proportions of fixed assets or high levels of inventories. Although the Company is not significantly affected in these areas, inflation does have an impact on the growth of assets. As assets grow rapidly, it becomes necessary to increase equity capital at proportionate levels to maintain the appropriate equity to asset ratios. Traditionally, the Company’s earnings and high capital retention levels have enabled the Company to meet these needs.

 

The Company’s reported earnings results have been affected by inflation, but isolating the effect is difficult. The different types of income and expense are affected in various ways. Interest rates are affected by inflation, but the timing and magnitude of the changes may not coincide with changes in the consumer price index. Management actively monitors interest rate sensitivity, as illustrated by the Gap Analysis, in order to minimize the effects of inflationary trends on interest rates. Other areas of non-interest expenses may be more directly affected by inflation.

 

36


The following table summarizes the Company’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities with respect to the earlier of their contractual repayment date or nearest repricing date at December 31, 2008:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Within

3 Months

 

4-12

Months

 

1-5

Years

 

Over 5 Years or

Non-sensitive

 

Total

EARNING ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

$ -

 

$ -

 

$ -

 

$ -

 

$ -

Securities available for sale

48,465

 

18,949

 

48,232

 

25,209

 

140,855

Securities held to maturity

1,473

 

1,611

 

2,003

 

-

 

5,087

Loans(1)

109,083

 

26,921

 

95,267

 

63,265

 

294,536

Total interest-earning assets

$ 159,021

 

$ 47,481

 

$ 145,502

 

$ 88,474

 

$ 440,478

FUNDING SOURCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand

$ -

 

$ 6,290

 

$ 6,290

 

$ 50,318

 

$ 62,897

Savings

-

 

23,791

 

2,974

 

2,974

 

29,739

Time deposits, $100,000 and over

12,918

 

19,134

 

31,267

 

-

 

63,319

Other time deposits

34,058

 

61,821

 

62,344

 

-

 

158,223

Federal funds purchased and securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sold under repurchase agreements

43,302

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

43,302

FHLB borrowings

39,500

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

-

 

59,500

Short-term borrowings

-

 

7,000

 

-

 

-

 

7,000

Capital Trust preferred securities

-

 

5,155

 

-

 

-

 

5,155

Total interest-bearing liabilities

$ 129,778

 

$ 133,191

 

$ 112,875

 

$ 53,292

 

$ 429,135

Period gap

$ 29,243

 

$ (85,710)

 

$ 32,627

 

$ 35,183

 

$ 11,343

Cumulative gap

$ 29,243

 

$ (56,467)

 

$ (23,840)

 

$ 11,343

 

 

Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assets

6.64%

 

-12.82%

 

-5.41%

 

2.58%

 

 

 

 

(1)

Of the amount of loans due after 12 months, $69.6 million had floating or adjustable rates of interest and $88.9 million had fixed rates of interest.

 

 

37


 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company enters into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These off-balance sheet arrangements include unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit which would impact the Company’s liquidity and capital resources to the extent customer’s accept and or use these commitments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the nature, business purpose and elements of risk involved with these off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company has no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources, that is material to investors.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table presents the Company’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 and the scheduled payment amounts due at various intervals over the next five years and beyond.

 

 

Payment due by period

 

 

 

Total

Less than 1 year

1-3

years

3-5

years

More than 5 years

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Capital Trust Preferred Securities

$ 5,155

$ -

$ -

$ 5,155

$ -

Short-Term Note Payable

7,000

7,000

 

 

 

FHLB borrowings(1)

59,500

19,500

15,000

5,000

20,000

Total

$ 71,655

$26,500

$ 15,000

$10,155

$ 20,000

 

 

(1)

Federal Home Loan Bank advances generally all callable prior to the maturity date indicated above. If the advance is called, the advance can be, at the option of the Bank, converted to another advance with a different interest structure, while maintaining the same maturity date. See Note 7 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain information contained in this discussion and elsewhere in this filing may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by phrases such as “the Company expects,” “the Company believes,” “it is anticipated,” or words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks including, but not limited to, changes in general economic and business conditions, interest rate fluctuations, competition within and from outside the banking industry, new products and services in the banking industry, risk inherent in making loans such as repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values, problems with technology utilized by the Company, changing trends in customer profiles and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Company. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to the forward-looking statements are based upon reliable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

38


Critical Accounting Policies

 

General. The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. For example, we may use historical loss factors as one of the many factors and estimates utilized in determining the inherent losses that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ substantially from the historical factors that we use. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact our transactions could change. A summary of the significant accounting policies of the Company is set forth in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses: We establish the allowance for loan losses through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when we believe that the collection of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries of losses previously charged against the allowance are credited to the allowance. The allowance represents an amount that, in our judgment, will be appropriate to absorb any losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. Our judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans while taking into consideration such factors as trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay and the value of collateral, overall portfolio quality and specific potential losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective because it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

Impairment of Loans: We measure impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan (or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price) or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. We consider a loan impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. We do not consider a loan impaired during a period of delay in payment if we expect the ultimate collection of all amounts due. We maintain a valuation allowance to the extent that the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment.

 

Impairment of Securities: Impairment of investment securities results in a write-down that must be included in net income when a market decline below cost is other-than-temporary. We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market price, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity.

 

Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures In addition to results presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we have presented certain non-GAAP financial measures for the year ended December 31, 2008 throughout this Form-10K, which are reconciled to GAAP financial measures below. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding the Company’s performance trends and facilitate comparisons with its peers. Specifically, we believe the exclusion of a non-recurring significant gain recognized in a single accounting period permits a comparison of results for ongoing business operations. It is on this basis that we assess the Company’s performance for 2008 and establish goals for future periods. Although we believe the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Form 10-K enhance investors’ understandings of the Company’s performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for GAAP financial measures.

 

Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

**

 

2008

 

2007

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) (GAAP)

A

$

(9,625)

$

3,989

Loss on write-down, specifically the OTTI impairment of GSE/Lehman securities, net of income taxes (GAAP)

 

 

(12,474)

 

-

Net income, excluding impairment write-down on GSE/Lehman Brothers securities, net of income taxes (GAAP)

B

$

2,849

$

3,989

Weighted average shares – basic (GAAP)

C

 

2,579,812

 

2,432,152

Weighted average shares – assuming dilution (GAAP)

D

 

2,579,812

 

2,460,621

Earnings (loss) per share – basic GAAP

A/C

$

(3.73)

$

1.64

Excluding impairment write-down on GSE/Lehman Brothers securities, net of income taxes (GAAP)

B/C

$

1.10

$

1.64

Earnings (loss) per share – assuming dilution GAAP

A/D

$

(3.73)

$

1.62

Excluding impairment write-down on GSE/Lehman Brothers securities, net of income taxes (GAAP)

B/D

$

1.10

$

1.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return (loss) on Average Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Average assets (GAAP)

E

$

492,698

$

460,125

Return (loss) on average assets GAAP

A/E

 

-1.95%

 

0.87%

Excluding impairment write-down on GSE/Lehman Brothers securities, net of income taxes (GAAP)

B/E

 

0.58%

 

0.87%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39


 

Return (loss) on Average Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Average equity (GAAP)

F

$

29,657

$

37,632

Return (loss) on average equity GAAP

A/F

 

-32.45%

 

10.60%

Excluding impairment write-down on GSE/Lehman Brothers securities, net of income taxes (GAAP)

B/F

 

9.61%

 

10.60%

** The letters in this column are provided to show how the various ratios presented in the Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures are calculated.

   

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

General

 

An important element of both earnings performance and liquidity is the management of our interest-sensitive assets and our interest-sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within specific time intervals and the risks involved with them. Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments in response to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices. Our market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The asset - liability management committee at the Bank is comprised of the CEO, CFO, Senior Credit Officer and an independent director, and is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposures to this risk. Our board of directors reviews the guidelines established by the committee. Interest rate risk is monitored through the use of four complimentary modeling tools: static gap analysis, dynamic gap simulation modeling, earnings simulation modeling and economic value simulation (net present value estimation). Each of the three simulation models measure changes under a variety of interest rate scenarios. While each of the interest rate risk measures has limitations, taken together they represent a reasonably comprehensive view of the magnitude of our interest rate risk, the distribution of risk along the yield curve, the level of risk through time, and the amount of exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships. Static gap, which measures aggregate repricing values, is less utilized or relied upon, since it does not effectively capture or measure the optionality characteristics of earning assets and funding sources nor does it effectively measure the earnings impact of changes in volumes and mix of these components on us. Earnings simulation and economic value models, however, which more effectively reflect the earnings impact, are utilized by management on a regular basis.

 

Earnings Simulation Analysis

 

We use simulation analysis to measure the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates. The model utilized by the Company calculates estimated earnings based on projected balances and rates. This method is subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process, but it provides a more realistic analysis of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analysis such as the static gap analysis.

 

Assumptions used in the model, including loan and deposit growth rates, are derived from seasonal trends and management’s outlook, as are the assumptions used to project the yields and rates for new loans and deposits. All maturities, calls and prepayments in the securities portfolio are assumed to be reinvested in like instruments. Mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities prepayment assumptions are based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds for portfolios with similar coupon ranges and seasoning. Different interest rate scenarios and yield curves are used to measure the sensitivity of earnings to changing interest rates. Interest rates on different asset and liability accounts move differently when the prime rate changes and are accounted for in the different rate scenarios.

 

The following table represents the interest rate sensitivity of our net interest income (net interest income at risk) on a 12-month horizon using different rate scenarios as of December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk since this information was developed using December 31, 2008 data.

 

 

40


 

 

 

Change in Yield Curve

 

Cumulative Percentage Change in Net Interest Income

 

Cumulative Dollar Change in Net Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

+300 basis points

 

0.6%

 

$76

 

+200 basis points

 

6.4%

 

794

 

+100 basis points

 

4.3%

 

534

 

Base

 

-

 

-

 

-100 basis points

 

7.2%

 

888

 

-200 basis points

 

15.2%

 

1,874

 

-300 basis points

 

21.3%

 

2,632

 

Economic Value Simulation

 

We use economic value simulation to calculate the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities under different interest rate environments. Economic values are calculated based on discounted cash flow analysis. The economic value of equity is the economic value of all assets minus the economic value of all liabilities. The change in economic value of equity over different rate environments is an indication of the longer term repricing risk in the balance sheet. The same assumptions are used in the economic value simulation as in the earnings simulation.

 

The following chart reflects the change in net market value of equity, (economic value of equity at risk), by using December 31, 2008 data, over different rate environments with a one-year horizon.

 

 

 

Change in Yield Curve

 

Cumulative Percentage Change in Economic Value of Equity

 

Cumulative Dollar Change in Economic Value of Equity

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

+300 basis points

 

39.0%

 

$9,465

 

+200 basis points

 

51.2%

 

12,430

 

+100 basis points

 

54.5%

 

13,229

 

Base

 

-

 

-

 

-100 basis points

 

21.7%

 

5,260

 

-200 basis points

 

10.2%

 

2,473

 

-300 basis points

 

4.1%

 

984

 

Management of the Interest Sensitivity Gap

 

The interest sensitivity gap is the difference between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within a specific time interval. The gap can be managed by repricing assets or liabilities, selling investment securities, replacing an earning asset or funding liability prior to maturity, or by adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability. Matching the amounts of assets and liabilities repricing in the same time interval helps to hedge the risk and minimize the impact on net income due to changes in market interest rates. We evaluate interest rate risk and then formulate guidelines regarding asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments in order to modify sensitivity risk. These guidelines are based upon management’s outlook regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the regional and national economy, and other financial and business risk factors.

 

Our asset-liability management committee reviews deposit pricing, changes in borrowed money, investment and trading activity, loan sale activities, liquidity levels and the Company’s overall interest sensitivity. The minutes of the committee are reported to the board of directors regularly. The periodic monitoring of interest rate risk, investment and trading activity, deposit pricing, funding and liquidity, along with any other significant transactions are managed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Bank with input from other committee members.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s dynamic gap model. The dynamic gap model attempts to forecast the cumulative difference between the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities measured at various time intervals as well as under

 

41


various interest rate scenarios.

 

 

Cumulative Dynamic Gap as a Percentage of Assets

 

Change in Yield Curve

Time Horizon

0 – 30 Days

 

Time Horizon

0 – 180 Days

 

Time Horizon

0 – 365 Days

 

 

 

 

 

 

+300 basis points

5.2%

 

-4.2%

 

-9.4%

+200 basis points

5.7%

 

-3.2%

 

-7.9%

+100 basis points

8.7%

 

2.9%

 

-1.7%

Base

10.1%

 

8.8%

 

7.2%

-100 basis points

10.2%

 

9.9%

 

8.6%

-200 basis points

10.2%

 

10.1%

 

8.9%

-300 basis points

10.2%

 

10.1%

 

8.9%

 

The table below lists the Company’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 on a quarterly basis.

 

Summary of Financial Results by Quarter

 

2008

 

Dec. 31

Sept. 30

June 30

March 31

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Interest income

$6,837

$7,306

$7,588

$7,784

Interest expense

3,627

3,742

3,833

4,030

Net interest income

3,210

3,564

3,755

3,754

Provision for loan losses

370

300

300

280

Non-interest income

852

890

863

932

Non-interest expense

4,254

21,244

3,158

3,287

Income (loss) before applicable income taxes

(562)

(17,090)

1,161

1,119

Applicable income taxes (benefit)

(6,026)

(196)

251

224

Net Income (loss)

$5,464

$(16,894)

$910

$895

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (Loss) per share, basic

$2.11

$(6.56)

$0.35

$0.35

Earnings (Loss) per share, diluted

$2.11

$(6.56)

$0.35

$0.34

 

 

 

2007

 

Dec. 31

Sept. 30

June 30

March 31

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Interest income

$7,920

$7,864

$7,579

$7,250

Interest expense

4,165

4,021

3,921

3,695

Net interest income

3,755

3,843

3,658

3,555

Provision for loan losses

180

-

-

-

Non-interest income

1,020

880

840

802

Non-interest expense

3,312

3,312

3,194

3,320

Income before applicable income taxes

1,283

1,411

1,304

1,037

Applicable income taxes

274

304

281

187

Net Income

$1,009

$1,107

$1,023

$850

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share, basic

$0.39

$0.44

$0.40

$0.33

Net income per share, diluted

$0.39

$0.42

$0.40

$0.33

 

 

42


ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The following consolidated financial statements and independent auditors’ reports thereon are filed as a part of this report following Item 15:

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firmt

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of and documented the design and operations of its disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to insure that the Company records, processes, summarizes and reports in a timely and effective manner the information required to be disclosed in reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that no control or procedure, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance that the desired control objectives will be achieved. However, management believes it has both appropriate and effective controls over financial disclosure and reporting, and has applied prudent judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of these controls and procedures.

The Company carried out its evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, they concluded that, as of the date of this evaluation, the Company’s disclosure controls are effective and adequate to ensure the clarity and material completeness of the Company’s disclosure in its periodic reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting includes using the COSO framework, an integrated framework for the evaluation of internal controls issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, to identify the risks and control objectives related to the evaluation of our control environment.

 

Based on our evaluation under the frameworks described above, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation requirements by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary

 

43


rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2008, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

None.

 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Information set forth under the heading “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS”; “Committees”; “Code of Ethics”; and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” of the definitive 2009 Proxy Statement of the registrant furnished to shareholders in connection with its Annual Meeting to be held on May 26, 2009 (the “2009 Proxy Statement”) is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information set forth under the heading “REMUNERATION” (except for the information set forth under the heading “Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation”) of the 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Information set forth under the heading “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” of the 2009 Proxy Statement are hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Information set forth under the heading “Certain Transactions” of the 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information set forth under the heading “Fees of Independent Public Accountants” and “Pre-Approved Services” of the 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

44


                                                                                           PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)(1)

The response to this portion of Item 15 is included in Item 8 above.

 

(a)(2)

The response to this portion of Item 15 is included in Item 8 above.

 

(a)(3)

Exhibits

 

 

The following documents are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference as Exhibits:

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended January 27, 2009 (filed herewith).

 

3.2

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2009).

 

3.3

Bylaws as Amended and Restated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2007).

 

4.1

Specimen of Registrant’s Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 2, 1994).

 

10.1

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

 

21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith).

 

23.1

Consent of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. (filed herewith).

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).

 

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).

 

32.1

Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith).

 

(b)

See Item 15(a)(3) above.

 

(c)

See Item 15(a)(2) above.

 

 

 

 

 

45


CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 

DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

46


 


 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc.

Powhatan, Virginia

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We were not engaged to examine management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.

 

 


 

Winchester, Virginia

March 31, 2009

 

 

47


 

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 

2008

 

2007

ASSETS

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

$ 6,565,019

 

$ 10,176,944

Federal funds sold

-

 

186,000

Total cash and cash equivalents

6,565,019

 

10,362,944

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value

140,854,918

 

171,561,070

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost

(fair value 2008 - $5,114,177; 2007 - $6,150,888)

5,086,919

 

6,011,191

Total securities

145,941,837

 

177,572,261

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

743,950

 

338,000

SBA loans held for sale

358,181

 

2,139,217

Loans:

 

 

 

Commercial

59,327,260

 

48,254,914

Real Estate: Mortgage

124,053,357

 

106,394,103

Home equity

18,828,294

 

13,863,076

Construction

81,761,966

 

87,127,000

Bank cards

951,063

 

910,607

Installment

8,512,028

 

9,350,397

Less unearned income

(28,232)

 

(51,460)

Loans, net of unearned discount

293,405,736

 

265,848,637

Allowance for loan losses

(3,796,458)

 

(2,912,082)

Loans, net

289,609,278

 

262,936,555

 

 

 

 

Bank premises and equipment, net

9,856,774

 

10,352,300

Accrued interest receivable

2,808,345

 

3,034,357

Deferred income taxes

12,745,878

 

3,077,539

Other assets

17,639,014

 

15,407,931

Total other assets

43,050,011

 

31,872,127

Total Assets

$ 486,268,276

 

$ 485,221,104

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

48


CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

December 31,  

2008

 

2007

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

$ 33,784,800

 

$ 41,772,145

Interest bearing demand deposits, MMDA, and NOW accounts

62,896,702

 

57,860,133

Savings deposits

29,739,277

 

32,553,872

Certificates of deposit

158,223,402

 

154,949,233

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over

63,318,955

 

71,625,144

Total deposits

347,963,136

 

358,760,527

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

43,302,142

 

22,237,530

FHLB borrowings

59,500,000

 

59,350,000

Short-term borrowings

7,000,000

 

-

Capital trust preferred securities

5,155,000

 

5,155,000

Total borrowings

114,957,142

 

86,742,530

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

646,054

 

726,025

Other liabilities

2,393,782

 

2,127,938

Total liabilities

465,960,114

 

448,357,020

Commitments and Contingencies

-

 

-

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Common stock, $1.25 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized,

 

 

 

2,596,220 and 2,447,116 shares issued and outstanding in

2008 and 2007, respectively

3,245,275

 

3,058,895

Surplus

16,870,988

 

14,792,997

Retained earnings

10,380,523

 

23,633,722

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss), net

(10,188,624)

 

(4,621,530)

Total stockholders’ equity

20,308,162

 

36,864,084

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$486,268,276

 

$485,221,104

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

49


Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

Years Ended December 31,

2008

2007

2006

 

 

 

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

$19,483,893

$ 19,505,965

$17,283,586

Interest on securities and federal funds sold:

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

-

-

5,369

U.S. government agencies and corporations

5,301,067

5,741,234

4,488,877

States and political subdivisions

878,779

965,663

1,052,826

Corporate and other

3,848,290

3,887,347

3,846,148

Federal funds sold

2,186

513,162

295,545

Total interest on securities and federal funds sold

10,030,322

11,107,406

9,688,765

Total interest income

29,514,215

30,613,371

26,972,351

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

11,807,972

13,387,997

9,836,260

Interest on borrowings:

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold

 

 

 

under repurchase agreements

830,597

404,818

183,964

FHLB borrowings

2,155,739

1,594,808

1,479,631

Short-term borrowings

112,875

-

-

Capital trust preferred securities

323,853

414,414

402,867

Total interest on borrowings

3,423,064

2,414,040

2,066,462

Total interest expense

15,231,036

15,802,037

11,902,722

Net interest income

14,283,179

14,811,334

15,069,629

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

1,250,000

180,000

-

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

13,033,179

14,631,334

15,069,629

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

 

 

Deposit fees and charges

1,883,144

1,852,956

1,863,372

Bank card fees

513,000

471,160

412,724

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

388,696

360,385

211,390

Secondary mortgage market loan fees

107,393

128,451

260,946

Investment and insurance commissions

252,094

380,025

325,156

Net realized gains on sales/calls of securities available for sale

161,929

109,548

181,481

Net realized gains on sale of assets

-

-

757,416

Other

230,922

239,529

363,543

Total non-interest income

3,537,178

3,542,054

4,376,028

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(Continued)

 

50


 

Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

Years Ended December 31,

2008

2007

2006

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

Salaries and wages

5,411,947

5,513,696

5,347,638

Pensions and other employee benefits

1,765,902

1,973,184

1,792,745

Occupancy expense

642,326

649,689

660,897

Equipment depreciation

646,152

643,395

732,157

Equipment repairs and maintenance

370,213

408,127

374,110

Advertising and public relations

342,012

451,986

372,228

FDIC premiums

219,920

42,312

40,567

Office supplies, telephone, and postage

516,649

525,705

566,588

Taxes and licenses

318,765

295,035

261,640

Legal and professional fees

300,494

389,498

267,395

Consulting fees

352,580

297,961

305,163

Loss on write-down of securities

18,899,900

-

-

Other operating expenses

2,155,921

1,947,771

1,935,384

Total non-interest expenses

31,942,781

13,138,359

12,656,512

Income (loss) before income taxes

(15,372,424)

5,035,029

6,789,145

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

(5,747,710)

1,046,318

1,639,143

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$ (9,624,714)

$ 3,988,711

$ 5,150,002

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$ (3.73)

$ 1.56

$ 2.04

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$ (3.73)

$ 1.54

$ 2.01

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

51


 

Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Retained

Comprehensive

Comprehensive

 

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 

Stock

Surplus

Earnings

(Loss), Net

Income (Loss)

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

$ 2,857,023

$ 10,898,720

$ 21,116,104

$ (1,962,876)

$ -

$ 32,908,971

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

-

-

5,150,002

-

5,150,002

5,150,002

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains on securities available

for sale arising during the period, net of

deferred income taxes of $215,700

-

-

-

419,067

419,067

419,067

Less reclassification adjustment for gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities available for sale included in net income,

net of deferred income taxes of $61,704

 

 

 

(119,777)

(119,777)

(119,777)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 5,449,292

-

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,407 shares pursuant to exercise of stock options

11,758

97,854

-

-

-

109,612

Income tax benefit of deduction for tax purposes

attributable to exercise of stock options

-

42,196

-

-

-

42,196

114,219 shares pursuant to a 5% stock dividend

142,774

3,031,372

(3,174,146)

-

-

-

10,049 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan

12,562

259,097

-

-

-

271,659

Payment for 223 fractional shares of common stock

-

-

(6,222)

-

-

(6,222)

Cash dividends declared, $.71 per share

 

-

-

(1,689,562)

-

-

(1,689,562)

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

 

3,024,117

14,329,239

21,396,176

(1,663,586)

 

37,085,946

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

-

-

3,988,711

-

3,988,711

3,988,711

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding losses on securities available

for sale arising during the period, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

deferred income taxes of $1,490,693

-

-

-

(2,885,785)

(2,885,785)

(2,885,785)

Less reclassification adjustment for gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities available for sale included in net income,

net of deferred income taxes of $37,389

-

-

-

(72,159)

(72,159)

(72,159)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 1,030,767

-

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,512 shares pursuant to exercise of stock options

18,140

147,526

-

-

-

165,666

Income tax benefit of deduction for tax purposes

attributable to exercise of stock options

-

52,588

-

-

-

52,588

13,311 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan

16,638

263,644

-

-

-

280,282

Cash dividends declared, $.72 per share

-

-

(1,751,165)

-

(1,751,165)

Balance, December 31, 2007

3,058,895

14,792,997

23,633,722

(4,621,530)

 

36,864,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(Continued)

 

52


Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Retained

Comprehensive

Comprehensive

 

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Stock

Surplus

Earnings

(Loss), Net

Income (Loss)

Total

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

 

3,058,895

14,792,997

23,633,722

(4,621,530)

 

36,864,084

Comprehensive (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss)

 

 

 

-

-

(9,624,714)

-

(9,624,714)

(9,624,714)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding losses on securities available

for sale arising during the period, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

deferred income taxes of $2,812,841

 

-

-

-

(17,949,251)

(17,949,251)

(17,949,251)

Reclassification adjustment for loss on write

down of securities, net of deferred income

taxes of $6,410,870

 

-

-

-

12,489,030

12,489,030

12,489,030

Reclassification adjustment for gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities available for sale included in net loss,

net of deferred income taxes of $55,056

-

-

-

(106,873)

(106,873)

(106,873)

Total comprehensive (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (15,191,808)

 

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,682 shares pursuant to exercise of stock options

4,603

38,367

-

-

-

42,970

Income tax benefit of deduction for tax purposes

attributable to exercise of stock options

-

7,436

-

-

-

7,436

122,425 shares pursuant to a 5% stock dividend

153,031

1,830,254

(1,983,285)

-

-

-

22,997 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan

28,746

201,934

-

-

-

230,680

Payment for 290 fractional shares of common stock

 

-

-

(4,691)

-

-

(4,691)

Cash dividends declared, $.645 per share

 

-

-

(1,640,509)

-

(1,640,509)

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

 

$ 3,245,275

$ 16,870,988

$ 10,380,523

$ (10,188,624)

 

$ 20,308,162

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

53


CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, NC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Years Ended December 31, 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

$ (9,624,714)

 

$ 3,988,711

 

$ 5,150,002

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

858,733

 

849,185

 

933,505

 

 

Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

35,303

 

37,178

 

37,177

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

(6,801,320)

 

(158,392)

 

(60,128)

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 

 

1,250,000

 

180,000

 

-

 

 

Amortization and accretion on securities, net

 

 

97,792

 

24,848

 

46,016

 

 

Loss on valuation of swap agreement

 

 

-

 

29,379

 

23,962

 

 

Realized gain on sales/calls of securities available for sale

 

(161,929)

 

(109,548)

 

(181,481)

 

 

Loss on write-down of securities

18,899,900

 

-

 

 

 

 

(Gain) on disposal of premises and equipment

 

 

-

 

-

 

(757,416)

 

 

Increase in cash value of life insurance

 

 

 

(388,696)

 

(360,385)

 

(212,870)

 

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

(405,950)

 

(2,139,217)

 

717,400

 

 

 

 

SBA loans held for sale

 

 

 

1,781,036

 

(145,600)

 

-

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

 

226,012

 

(348,469)

 

(43,845)

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

(1,495,304)

 

257,229

 

207,674

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

 

(79,971)

 

97,084

 

111,824

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

270,181

 

554,888

 

234,680

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

4,461,073

 

2,756,891

 

6,206,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities held to maturity

 

925,413

 

2,259,500

 

205,400

 

Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available for sale

 

63,851,374

 

15,191,940

 

7,775,891

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

 

19,805,505

 

7,202,636

 

11,418,118

 

Purchase of securities available for sale

 

 

 

(80,221,745)

 

(41,103,925)

 

(18,676,148)

 

Net increase in loans made to customers

 

 

 

(27,922,723)

 

(57,498,855)

 

(10,977,144)

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

-

 

-

 

879,648

 

Net purchases of premises and equipment

 

 

 

(363,207)

 

(609,742)

 

(687,886)

 

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

 

 

 

 

-

 

(2,578,163)

 

-

 

Acquisition of restricted securities and other investments

 

(379,286)

 

(1,047,580)

 

(292,050)

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) investing activities

(24,304,669)

 

(78,184,189)

 

(10,354,171)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(Continued)

54


CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, NC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) in demand deposits, MMDA, NOW, and savings accounts

(5,765,371)

 

(6,692,343)

 

(8,021,182)

 

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

 

 

 

(5,032,020)

 

7,459,391

 

43,785,713

 

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

21,064,612

 

22,173,030

 

(4,625,500)

 

Net proceeds on FHLB borrowings

 

 

 

150,000

 

24,350,000

 

4,500,000

 

Net proceeds from short-term loan

7,000,000

 

-

 

-

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

273,650

 

445,948

 

381,271

 

Payment for fractional shares of common stock

 

(4,691)

 

-

 

(6,222)

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

(1,640,509)

 

(1,751,165)

 

(1,689,562)

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

16,045,671

 

45,984,861

 

34,324,518

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,797,925)

 

(29,442,437)

 

30,176,847

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

 

 

 

10,362,944

 

39,805,381

 

9,628,534

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

$ 6,565,019

 

$ 10,362,944

 

$ 39,805,381

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Paid

 

 

 

 

 

$ 15,311,007

 

$ 15,704,953

 

$ 11,790,898

 

Income taxes paid

 

 

 

 

 

991,507

 

1,064,138

 

1,723,676

Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) on securities available for sale

 

 

$ (8,434,991)

 

$ (4,486,026)

 

$ (453,285)

 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

 

 

1,244,946

 

-

 

-

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

55


CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., and its subsidiaries, Central Virginia Bank, including its subsidiary, CVB Title Services, Inc. and Central Virginia Bankshares Statutory Trust I. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R) requires that the Company no longer eliminate through consolidation the equity investment in Central Virginia Bankshares Statutory Trust I by the parent company, Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., which equaled $155,000 at December 31, 2008. The subordinated debt of the Trust is reflected as a liability on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Nature of operations: Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a one bank holding company headquartered in Powhatan County, Virginia. The Company’s subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank, (the “Bank”) provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its seven branches located in the Virginia counties of Powhatan, Chesterfield, Henrico, and Cumberland. The Bank’s primary deposit products are checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. Its primary lending products are residential mortgage, construction, installment, and commercial business loans.

 

Central Virginia Bank’s subsidiary, CVB Title Services, Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. CVB Title Services’ primary purpose is to own membership interests in two insurance-related limited liability companies.

 

Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed real estate, the valuation of securities and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

A majority of the Bank’s loan portfolio consists of single-family residential loans in the Virginia counties of Powhatan, Chesterfield, Henrico, and Cumberland. There is also a significant concentration of loans to builders and developers in the region. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of foreclosed real estate are susceptible to changes in local market conditions.

 

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses and foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Bank to

 

56


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for loan losses and foreclosed real estate may change materially in the near term.

 

Cash and cash equivalents: For purposes of reporting the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company includes cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less as cash and cash equivalents on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash flows from deposits and loans are reported net.

 

The Bank maintains cash accounts with other commercial banks. The amount of these deposits at December 31, 2008 exceeded the insurance limit of the FDIC by $1,265,177. The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Bank is required to maintain average reserve and clearing balances in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank. The total of these balances was approximately $227,000 and $4,116,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Securities: Securities are classified as “held to maturity” when management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold them until maturity or on a long-term basis. These securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, computed by the interest method over their contractual lives. Sales of these securities are generally not permitted, however if a sale occurs, gains and losses on the sale of such securities are determined by the specific identification method.

 

Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time, which may be to maturity or which may be sold as needs arise, are classified as “available for sale” and accounted for at market value on an individual basis. These include securities used as part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy and may be sold in response to changes in the Bank’s liquidity requirements due to increases in loan demand, changes in interest rates, prepayment risk, the need or desire to increase capital, to satisfy regulatory requirements and other similar factors. Unrealized gains or losses are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of the related deferred tax effect. Realized gains and losses of securities available for sale are included in net securities gains and losses based on the specific identification method.

 

Trading securities, which are generally held for the short term in anticipation of market gains, are carried at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading account assets are included in interest income on trading account securities. The Company held no trading securities during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, management considers may factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

 

57


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans originated and held for sale in the secondary market are reported at the lower of cost or market determined on an aggregate basis. The Bank does not retain mortgage servicing rights on loans held for sale. Substantially all mortgage loans held for sale are pre-sold to the Bank's mortgage correspondents. All sales are made without recourse.

 

United States SBA Loan Certificates held for sale: The Company, through a business arrangement with Community Bankers Securities (“CBS”), provides temporary short-term financing for United States Government Small Business Administration Guaranteed Interest Certificates (“Certificates”) until such times as the Certificates can be aggregated into a U.S. Small Business Administration Guaranteed Loan Pool (“Pool”) by CBS. Upon assembling the requisite number of Certificates that aggregate the desired principal amount and yield, CBS repurchases the Certificates from the Bank, transferring them to the exclusive Fiscal and Transfer Agent (“FTA”) receiving in exchange, a security backed by the pool of Certificates, which is then sold by CBS to the end investor. As the Certificates represent the guaranteed portion of SBA loans, they are reported as loans held for sale. SBA loans held for sale were $358,181 and $2,139,217 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Rate lock commitments: The Company enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding (i.e., rate lock commitments). The period of time between issuance of a loan commitment and closing and sale of the loan generally ranges from 15 to 90 days. The Company protects itself from changes in interest rates by simultaneously entering into loan purchase agreements with third party investors that provide for the investor to purchase loans at the same terms (including interest rate) as committed to the borrower. Under the contractual relationship with purchaser of each loan, the Company is obligated to sell the loan to the purchaser only if the loan closes. No other obligation exists. As a result of these contractual relationships with purchasers of loans, the Company is not exposed to losses nor will it realize gains related to its rate lock commitments due to changes in interest rates.

 

Loans: Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount and an allowance for loan losses.

 

Unearned interest on discounted loans is amortized to income over the life of the loans, using the interest method. For all other loans, interest is accrued daily on the outstanding balances.

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.

 

Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are being deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related yield. The Bank is amortizing these amounts over the life of the loan.

 

The accrual of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Credit card loans and other personal loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

 

58


 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

All current year interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

Allowance for loan losses: The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectibility of a loan balance is doubtful. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component related to loans that are classified as either doubtful or substandard. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

 

 

 

59


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Bank premises and equipment: Land is carried at cost. Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for improvements and major renewals are capitalized and ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is not recognized on branches or banking facilities purchased or constructed until the facility is occupied and open for business. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Years

Buildings and improvements

5 - 39

Furniture and equipment

3 - 10

 

Foreclosed real estate: Foreclosed real estate represents properties acquired through foreclosure or other proceedings. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Foreclosed real estate is evaluated periodically to ensure the carrying amount is supported by its current fair value. At December 31, 2008 the Bank held foreclosed real estate totaling $1,172,972 while none was held at December 31, 2007.

 

Public relations and marketing costs: Public relations and marketing costs are generally expensed as incurred.

 

Intangible assets: Intangible assets, which for the Bank are the cost of acquired customer accounts, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods of benefit.

 

Income taxes: The provision for income taxes relates to items of revenue and expenses recognized for financial accounting purposes. The actual current liability may be more or less than the charge against earnings due to the effect of deferred income taxes.

 

Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the statement of operations.

 

60


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Stock Compensation Plans: The compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions is recognized in the financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost over the period the employee is required to provide services for the award.

 

Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options, and are determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements:

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) reached a consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements,” (“EITF Issue 06-4”). In March 2007, the FASB reached a consensus on EITF Issue 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements,” (“EITF Issue 06-10”). Both of these standards require a company to recognize an obligation over an employee’s service period based upon the substantive agreement with the employee such as the promise to maintain a life insurance policy or provide a death benefit postretirement. The Company adopted the provisions of these standards effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of these standards was not material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather, provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those years. The FASB has approved a one-year deferral for the implementation of the Statement for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 was not material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

61


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (SFAS 159). This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective of this Statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The fair value option established by this Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument and is irrevocable. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007, with early adoption available in certain circumstances. The Company adopted

SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008. The Company decided not to report any existing financial assets or liabilities at fair value that are not already reported, thus the adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)). The Standard will significantly change the financial accounting and reporting of business combination transactions. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles for how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for acquisition dates on or after the beginning of an entity’s first year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS 141(R) to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements, at this time.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). The Standard will significantly change the financial accounting and reporting of noncontrolling (or minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements, at this time.

 

In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings” (SAB 109). SAB 109 expresses the current view of the staff that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SEC registrants are expected to apply the views in Question 1 of SAB 109 on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. Implementation of SAB 109 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

In December 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, “Use of a Simplified Method in Developing Expected Term of Share Options” (SAB 110). SAB 110 expresses the current view of the staff that it will accept a company’s election to use the simplified method discussed in SAB 107 for estimating the expected term of “plain vanilla” share options regardless of whether the company has sufficient information to make more refined estimates. The staff noted that it understands that detailed

 

62


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

information about employee exercise patterns may not be widely available by December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the staff will continue to accept, under certain circumstances, the use of the simplified method beyond December 31, 2007. Implementation of SAB 110 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of SFAS No. 133,” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires that an entity provide enhanced disclosures related to derivative and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP No. 142-3”). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). The intent of FSP No. 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the assets under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP No. 142-3 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009, and applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. The adoption of FSP No. 142-3 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” Management does not expect the adoption of the provision of SFAS No. 162 to have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161,” (“FSP 133-1 and FIN 45-4”). FSP 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require a seller of credit derivatives to disclose information about its credit derivatives and hybrid instruments that have embedded credit derivatives to enable users of financial statements to assess their potential effect on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The disclosures required by FSP 133-1 and FIN 45-4 were effective for the Company on December 31, 2008 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active,” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in determining the fair value of a financial asset during periods of inactive markets. FSP 157-3 was effective as of September 30, 2008 and did not have material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

 

63


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in variable interest entities. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2008. Since the FSP requires only additional disclosures concerning transfers of financial assets and interest in variable interest entities, adoption of the FSP will not affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In January 2009, the FASB reached a consensus on EITF Issue 99-20-1. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets,” to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The FSP also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other-than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and other related guidance. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008 and shall be applied prospectively. The FSP was effective as of December 31, 2008 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

64


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 2. Securities

 

Carrying amounts and approximate market values of securities available for sale are as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

U. S. government agencies and corporations

$ 90,103,520

$ 875,648

$ (1,293,728)

$ 89,685,440

Bank eligible preferred and equities

2,603,657

6,010

(1,200,602)

1,409,065

Mortgage-backed securities

8,128,778

137,777

(739,275)

7,527,280

Corporate and other debt

45,357,621

330,127

(13,266,471)

32,421,277

States and political subdivisions

10,101,542

109,985

(399,671)

9,811,856

 

$ 156,295,118

$ 1,459,547

$(16,899,747)

$ 140,854,918

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

U. S. government agencies and corporations

$ 93,960,245

$ 685,835

$ (719,790)

$ 93,926,290

Bank eligible preferred and equities

20,677,767

26,338

(4,649,856)

16,054,249

Mortgage-backed securities

8,478,938

14,774

(464,994)

8,028,718

Corporate and other debt

42,783,100

420,760

(2,392,603)

40,811,257

States and political subdivisions

12,667,107

110,156

(36,707)

12,740,556

 

$ 178,567,157

$ 1,257,863

$ (8,263,950)

$ 171,561,070

 

 

65


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 2. Securities (Continued)

 

The amortized cost and approximate market value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturity are shown below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary. Additionally, many of the U. S. government agency securities held have one-time, semiannual, quarterly, or continuous call provisions that allow the agency to redeem the debt substantially in advance of the contractual maturity.

 

 

Amortized

Cost

Approximate

Market

Value

Due in one year or less

$ 995,377

$ 878,220

Due after one year through five years

17,479,960

16,112,212

Due after five years through ten years

39,850,186

37,515,106

Due after ten years

87,237,160

77,413,035

Bank eligible preferred and equities

2,603,657

1,409,065

Mortgage-backed securities

8,128,778

7,527,280

 

$ 156,295,118

$ 140,854,918

 

Gross gains of $363,116, $200,654 and $222,726 were realized on sales and redemptions of securities available for sale in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gross losses of $201,187, $91,106 and $41,245 were realized on the sale of securities available for sale in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.   The tax effect of these sales was $55,056, $37,389, and $61,704 for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

66


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 2. Securities (Continued)

 

Securities with unrealized losses were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Less than Twelve Months

Twelve Months or Longer

Total

Securities Available for Sale

Approximate

Market Value

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

Unrealized

Losses

U. S. government agencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and corporations

$ 26,484,762

$ (579,388)

$ 1,285,660

$ (714,340)

$ 27,770,422

$ (1,293,728)

Bank eligible preferred and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equities

199,750

(29,045)

2,253,657

(1,171,557)

2,453,407

(1,200,602)

Mortgage-backed securities

1,147,765

(7,724)

255,550

(731,551)

1,403,315

(739,275)

Corporate and other debt

8,954,463

(2,499,377)

13,904,955

(10,767,094)

22,859,418

(13,266,471)

States and political

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subdivisions

4,911,159

(355,928)

213,861

(43,743)

5,125,020

(399,671)

 

 

$ 41,697,899

$ (3,471,462)

$ 17,913,683

$(13,428,285)

$ 59,611,582

$(16,899,747)

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

Less than Twelve Months

Twelve Months or Longer

Total

Securities Available for Sale

Approximate

Market Value

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market Value

Unrealized

Losses

U. S. government agencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and corporations

$ 3,693,120

$ (65,458)

$ 12,407,770

$ (654,332)

$ 16,100,890

$ (719,790)

Bank eligible preferred and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equities

10,751,850

(3,301,956)

2,864,600

(1,347,900)

13,616,450

(4,649,856)

Mortgage-backed securities

1,311,762

(406,799)

4,938,187

(58,195)

6,249,949

(464,994)

Corporate and other debt

15,568,455

(1,496,277)

10,707,412

(896,326)

26,275,867

(2,392,603)

States and political

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subdivisions

1,455,903

(29,229)

1,354,876

(7,478)

2,810,779

(36,707)

 

$ 32,781,090

$ (5,299,719)

$ 32,272,845

$ (2,964,231)

$ 65,053,935

$ (8,263,950)

 

The Company recorded Other Than Temporary Impairment (OTTI) related to its investments in preferred stock issuances in the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae) of $16,858,188 at September 30, 2008. An additional OTTI charge on a Lehman Brothers bond in the amount of $992,662 was also recorded at that time. The Lehman Brothers bond was completely written off due to the bankruptcy of the company. The FHLMC and FNMA preferred stocks were written down to their respective market values at September 30, 2008. The market values of these stocks declined further by December 31, 2008 and management made the decision to completely write-down the remaining value. An additional OTTI charge of $1,049,050 was recorded at December 31, 2008 for this purpose.

 

 

 

 

67


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 2. Securities (Continued)

 

Changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads may result in temporary impairment or unrealized losses, as the fair value of securities will fluctuate in response to these market factors. Of the securities in a net unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2008, $13.3 million of the total $17.0 million unrealized loss is in the corporate and other debt category where the Company has a number of corporate debt securities issued by companies within the financial sector, with investment grade credit ratings, and other pooled trust preferred securities where the underlying instruments are commercial bank or insurance company trust preferred issues. Due to the multitude of economic issues, and the resulting general market unrest, most all of the financial sector debt instruments have experienced historical lows in their market value. While this is not considered to be a permanent condition, the Company cannot predict with any degree of accuracy when prices will return to historical levels.

 

The primary relevant factors considered by the Company in its evaluation to determine if the impairment is other than temporary are, the relationship of current market interest rates as compared to the fixed coupon rate of the securities, credit risk (all the issuers of the securities had investment grade credit ratings or better at the time the securities were purchased), the continued ability to maintain payment of the dividend or coupon, continuation as a going concern, adverse market factors, and any other significant adverse factors. The compilation of these factors leads to a determination that if the overall evidence suggests that the Company can recover substantially its entire investment in the securities within a reasonable period of time, the impairment is considered temporary. The Company has determined that there was no other than temporary impairment associated with the above securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

Carrying amounts and approximate market values of securities being held to maturity are as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

States and political subdivisions

$ 5,086,919

$ 44,623

$ (17,365)

$ 5,114,177

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Approximate

Market

Value

States and political subdivisions

$ 6,011,191

$ 139,728

$ (31)

$ 6,150,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 2. Securities (Continued)

 

The amortized cost and approximate market value of securities being held to maturity at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below.

 

 

Amortized

Cost

Approximate

Market Value

Due in one year or less

$ 639,757

$ 648,369

Due after one year through five years

1,129,120

1,146,987

Due after five years through ten years

1,799,411

1,799,723

Due after ten years

1,518,631

1,519,098

 

$ 5,086,919

$ 5,114,177

 

Available for Sale Securities with an amortized cost of $44,123,569 and $29,880,949 and a market value of $44,049,954 and $30,083,760 and Held to Maturity Securities with an amortized cost of $1,839,037 and $2,004,113 and a market value of $1,826,844 and $2,063,146 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreement borrowings with correspondent banks and public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

69


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 3. Loans

 

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

Commercial

$ 59,327,260

$ 48,254,914

Real estate:

 

 

 

Mortgage

124,053,357

106,394,103

 

Home equity

18,828,294

13,863,076

 

Construction

81,761,966

87,127,000

Bank cards

951,063

910,607

Installment

8,512,028

9,350,397

 

 

293,433,968

265,900,097

Less unearned discount

(28,232)

(51,460)

 

 

293,405,736

265,848,637

Allowance for loan losses

(3,796,458)

(2,912,082)

Loans, net

$ 289,609,278

$ 262,936,555

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, overdraft demand deposit accounts totaling $142,100 and $213,761, respectively, were reclassified as loans within the Installment loan category.

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

2006

Balance, beginning

$ 2,912,082

$ 2,889,496

$ 2,917,670

 

Provision charged to operations

1,250,000

180,000

-

 

Loans charged off

(428,110)

(222,527)

(107,442)

 

Recoveries

62,486

65,113

79,268

Balance, ending

$ 3,796,458

$ 2,912,082

$ 2,889,496

 

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and nonaccrual loans:

 

 

 

December 31

 

 

2008

 

2007

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance

 

$ 4,649,709

 

$ 697,500

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

 

4,121,208

 

-

Total impaired loans

 

$ 8,770,917

 

$ 697,500

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans

 

$ 1,133,374

 

$ -

Total nonaccrual loans

 

$ 10,422,032

 

$ 2,360,794

Total loans past-due ninety days or more and still accruing

 

$ 1,175,189

 

$ 1,757,544

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

Average investment in impaired loans

$ 4,118,690

 

$1,906

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

$ 122,504

 

$ 0

 

No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.

 

70


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 4. Bank Premises and Equipment

 

Major classifications of bank premises and equipment and the total accumulated depreciation are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

Land

$ 1,958,738

$ 1,958,738

Buildings and improvements

7,420,073

7,373,968

Furniture and equipment

9,931,093

9,613,991

 

 

19,309,904

18,946,697

Less accumulated depreciation

9,453,130

8,594,397

 

 

$ 9,856,774

$ 10,352,300

 

Depreciation expense for the years ending December 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $858,733, $849,185 and $933,505, respectively.

 

Note 5. Investment in Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

The Bank is owner and designated beneficiary on life insurance policies in the face amount of approximately $15,366,235 maintained on certain of its officers and directors. The earnings from these policies are used to offset increases in employee benefit costs. The cash surrender value of these policies of $9,368,526 and $8,979,830 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Note 6. Maturities of Time Deposits

 

The scheduled maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2008, are as follows:

 

December 31

 

2009

$ 127,881,029

2010

47,951,477

2011

25,478,269

2012

15,566,069

2013

4,665,513

 

 

$ 221,542,357

 

 

71


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 7. FHLB and Other Borrowings

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings: The borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, Georgia, are secured by qualifying residential and commercial first mortgage loans, qualifying home equity loans and certain specific investment securities. The Company, through its principal subsidiary, Central Virginia Bank, has available unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $2,274,000. The borrowings at December 31, 2008 and 2007, consist of the following:

 

 

 

2008

2007

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate

 

 

 

of 2.99%, principal due and payable

 

 

 

on March 17, 2014, callable only on

 

 

 

March 17, 2009

$ 5,000,000

$ 5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate

 

 

 

of 3.71%, principal due and payable

 

 

 

on November 14, 2013

5,000,000

5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate

 

 

 

of 4.5092%, principal due and payable on

 

 

 

July 24, 2017

5,000,000

5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate of

 

 

 

4.57%, principal due and payable on

 

 

 

June 29, 2016, callable quarterly

 

 

 

beginning September 29, 2006

5,000,000

5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate of

 

 

 

5.24%, principal due and payable on

 

 

 

June 29, 2011

5,000,000

5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate of

 

 

 

5.08%, principal due and payable on

 

 

 

June 29, 2009, callable quarterly

 

 

 

beginning September, 29, 2006

5,000,000

5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate of

 

 

 

4.315%, principal due and payable on

 

 

 

August 22, 2016, callable quarterly

 

 

 

beginning August 22, 2007

5,000,000

5,000,000

Interest payable quarterly at a fixed rate of

 

 

 

3.82250%, principal due and payable

 

 

 

on November 19, 2012

10,000,000

10,000,000

Overnight daily rate credit borrowing pre-

 

 

 

payable daily at Bank’s option, maturity

 

 

 

December 31, 2009, interest adjusted daily

 

 

 

currently, 0.46% as of December 31, 2008.

14,500,000

14,350,000

 

 

$ 59,500,000

$ 59,350,000

 

72


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 7. FHLB and Other Borrowings (Continued)

 

The contractual maturities of FHLB advances as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Due in 2009

$ 19,500,000

 

Due in 2010

-

 

Due in 2011

5,000,000

 

Due in 2012

10,000,000

 

Due in 2013

5,000,000

 

Thereafter

20,000,000

 

 

$ 59,500,000

 

Other borrowings: Federal funds were purchased in the amount of $7,002,000 at December 31, 2008 at a rate of .6878%. These funds mature daily. There were no federal funds purchased at December 31, 2007.

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $35,000,000 and $20,000,000 at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These borrowings mature daily and are secured by U.S. Government Agency securities with fair values of $36,404,528 at December 31, 2008 and $21,089,120 at December 31, 2007. The rates of interest were 1.00% and 4.75% respectively at the same time periods. Repurchase agreements for customers total $1,300,142 at December 31, 2008 and $2,237,530 at December 31, 2007. These borrowings mature daily and are secured by U.S. Government Agency securities with fair values of $2,703,750 at December 31, 2008 and $5,000,000 at December 31, 2007. Interest rates of 0.50% and 2.4375% were paid on these borrowings at the same time periods respectively.

 

On September 30, 2008, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Bank’s primary correspondent bank, Community Bankers Bank, for $7,000,000. The terms of the loan are for a term of 12 months with monthly interest payments at a rate of 6%.

 

Borrowing facilities: The Bank has entered into various borrowing arrangements with other financial institutions for federal funds, and other borrowings. The total amount of borrowing facilities available as of December 31, 2008 total $142,712,000, of which $41,210,000 remains available to borrow. The total amount of borrowing facilities at December 31, 2007, was approximately $120,016,773 with $40,666,773 available to borrow.

 

Note 8. Capital Trust Preferred Securities

 

Capital trust preferred securities represent preferred beneficial interests in the assets of Central Virginia Bankshares Statutory Trust I (Trust). The Trust holds $5,155,000 in floating rate junior subordinated debentures due December 17, 2033, issued by the Company on December 17, 2003. Distributions on the $5,000,000 in Preferred Securities are payable quarterly at an annual rate of three-month LIBOR plus 2.85% (6.61188% and 7.68% at December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively). However, the Company has the option to defer distributions for up to five years. Cash distributions on the Preferred Securities are made to the extent interest on the debentures is received by the Trust. In the event of certain changes or amendments to regulatory requirements or federal tax rules, the Preferred Securities are redeemable in whole. Otherwise, the Preferred Securities are generally redeemable by the Company in whole or in part on or after December 17, 2008, at 100% of the liquidation amount. The Trust’s obligations under the Preferred Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. For regulatory purposes, the Preferred Securities are considered a component of Tier I capital.

 

73


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 9. Income Tax Matters

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the Commonwealth of Virginia. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2005.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, on January 1, 2007 with no impact on the financial statements. The Company and the Bank file a consolidated federal income tax return. The consolidated provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

2007

2006

Currently payable

$ 1,053,610

$ 1,204,710

$ 1,699,271

Deferred benefit

(6,801,320)

(158,392)

(60,128)

 

 

$ (5,747,710)

$ 1,046,318

$ 1,639,143

 

A reconciliation of the expected income tax expense computed at 34% to the income tax expense (benefit) included in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

2006

Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit)

$ (5,226,624)

$ 1,711,910

$ 2,308,309

Tax-exempt interest

(192,073)

(212,301)

(227,803)

Disallowance of interest expense

 

 

 

 

deduction for the portion attributable

 

 

 

 

to carrying tax-exempt obligations

23,843

30,763

29,168

Dividends received deduction

(195,758)

(246,946)

(257,229)

Increase in cash value of life insurance

(73,853)

(68,473)

(40,165)

Tax credits from limited partnership

 

 

 

 

investment

(159,355)

(159,355)

(159,355)

Other

76,110

(9,280)

(13,782)

 

 

$ (5,747,710)

$ 1,046,318

$ 1,639,143

 

74


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 9. Income Tax Matters (Continued)

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset are as follows at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

2008

2007

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$ 1,232,434

$ 932,870

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(308,109)

(233,218)

 

 

 

 

924,325

699,652

 

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale

 

5,251,576

2,384,557

 

Other than temporary impairment of securities

 

6,425,966

-

 

Passive loss carryover

 

30,812

30,812

 

Net deferred loan fees

 

125,422

111,102

 

Accrued professional fees

 

20,767

17,142

 

Accrued supplemental retirement expense

 

558,286

448,425

 

Limited partnership investment

 

20,067

-

 

Reserve for uncollectible late charges

 

6,809

5,100

 

Interest income on nonaccrual loans

 

102,479

28,075

 

 

 

 

13,466,509

3,724,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

348,498

265,325

 

Cumulative increase in cash surrender value

 

313,287

254,983

 

Limited partnership investment

 

-

6,301

 

Other investments

 

58,846

120,717

 

 

 

 

720,631

647,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$ 12,745,878

$ 3,077,539

 

 

75


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 10. Defined Contribution Plan

 

The Bank provides a qualified defined contribution plan for all eligible full-time and part-time employees. The plan is governed by ERISA and the plan document. The plan is administered through the Virginia Bankers Association Benefits Corporation and may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. The defined contribution plan is comprised of two components, Profit-Sharing and the 401K. Once eligible and participating, employees are 100 percent vested in all employer and employee contributions.

 

Profit-Sharing: This portion of the plan is discretionary and is based on the profitability of the Company on an annual basis. The Board of Directors approves the Company’s profit-sharing percentage contribution annually. The approved contribution amount is credited to the participant’s individual account during the first quarter of each year for the prior year. Contributions for 2008, 2007, and 2006 represented 3.5 percent, 7.0 percent, and 6.0 percent, respectively of all participants’ eligible wages.

 

401K: This portion of the plan provides for employee contributions of a portion of their eligible wages on a pre-tax basis subject to statutory limitations. The Bank provides a matching contribution of $1.00 for every $1.00 the participant contributes up to 3 percent of the participant’s eligible wages and $.50 for every $1.00 contributed of the next 2 percent of their eligible wages.

 

The total contributions to both of the above plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, were $343,239, $503,896, and $399,936, respectively.

 

Note 11. Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements

 

The Bank has established a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, (the “SERP”), a nonqualified, unfunded, defined benefit arrangement for selected executive and senior officers of the Bank as designated by the Board of Directors. The participants in the SERP include the four executive officers as well as six other senior officers. The costs associated with this plan, as well as several other general employee benefit plans are partially offset by earnings attributable to the Bank’s purchase of single premium Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”). The SERP provides an annual award equal to 25 percent of the participant’s final compensation, payable monthly over a 15-year period, following normal retirement at age 65, provided the participant has been employed by the Bank for a minimum of 8 years. A further provision exists for early retirement beginning at age 60, subject to the same 8-year service requirement, but with reduced benefits depending on the number of years preceding age 65 the participant elects to retire. Should the participant’s employment terminate due to disability or death, and the requirements necessary to receive a supplemental benefit under the SERP have otherwise been met, the benefit shall be paid to the participant or the surviving spouse. No benefits are payable should the participant’s employment terminate for any reason other than retirement, disability, death, or a change in control. The Company calculates the adequacy of the total accrued SERP liability as well as the annual expense to be recorded each year.

 

76


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 11. Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement (Continued)

 

The accrued liability payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $1,642,017 and $1,318,898, respectively. The Company’s expense related to the plan was $323,119, $345,643, and $318,502 for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk: The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as they do for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank’s commitments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

 

2008

2007

Commitments to extend credit

$ 65,672,372

$ 72,213,727

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

5,525,328

5,636,478

Standby letters of credit

3,891,842

4,454,847

 

$ 75,089,542

$82,305,052

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, crops, livestock, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Unfunded commitments under commercial lines-of-credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines-of-credit are uncollateralized and usually do not contain a specified maturity date and ultimately may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances which the Bank deems necessary.

 

 

 

77


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

 

Concentrations of credit risk: All of the Bank’s loans, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers within the state and, more specifically, the area surrounding Richmond, Virginia. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 3. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the agribusiness and construction sectors of the economy.

 

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

 

The Company’s subsidiary has had, and may be expected to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, officers, their immediate families, and affiliated companies in which they are principal stockholders (commonly referred to as related parties), all of which have been, in the opinion of management, on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with others.

 

Aggregate loan transactions with related parties were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2008

2007

Balance, beginning

$ 3,504,807

$ 4,418,606

 

New loans

3,727,570

1,519,218

 

Repayments

(2,168,436)

(2,433,017)

Balance, ending

$ 5,063,941

$ 3,504,807

 

Note 14. Stock Dividend

 

On June 13, 2008, the Company issued 122,425 shares of common stock pursuant to a 5% stock dividend for stockholders of record as of May 30, 2008. As a result of the stock dividend, common stock was increased by $153,031, surplus was increased by $1,830,254, and retained earnings was decreased by $1,983,285. All references in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to the number of common shares and per-share amounts for prior periods have been restated to reflect this stock dividend.

 

Note 15. Stock Option Plan

 

The Company has a Stock Plan that provides for the grant of Stock Options up to a maximum of 341,196 shares of common stock of which 157,948 shares have not been issued. This Plan was adopted to foster and promote the long-term growth and financial success of the Company by assisting in recruiting and retaining directors and key employees by enabling individuals who contribute significantly to the Company to participate in its future success and to associate their interests with those of the Company. The options were granted at the market value on the date of each grant. The maximum term of the options is ten years. All shares reported have been restated for the 5% stock dividend in 2008.

 

78


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 15. Incentive Stock Option Plan (Continued)

 

The following table presents a summary of options under the Plan:

 

December 31

 

2008

 

Shares

Average Exercise Price

Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)

Outstanding at beginning of year

53,799

$13.88

 

Granted

-

-

 

Exercised

(3,682)

11.12

 

Forfeited

(887)

16.61

 

Outstanding at end of year

49,230

14.04

$ -

Options exercisable at year-end

49,230

14.04

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2008. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company’s stock.

 

Information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

 

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

Number Outstanding

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

Weighted

Average Exercise Price

Number Outstanding

Weighted

Average Exercise Price

$7.52

$11.12 - $12.53

$15.21 - $24.81

2,458

31,061

15,711

1.08 years

.62 years

5.00 years

$ 7.52

11.18

20.70

2,458

31,061

15,711

$ 7.52

11.18

20.70

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $21,871 in 2008 and $171,339 in 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 16. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

The following data show the amounts used in computing earnings (loss) per share and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

2007

2006

Income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

used in basic EPS

 

 

$ (9,624,714)

$ 3,988,711

$ 5,150,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common

 

 

 

 

shares used in basic EPS

 

2,579,812

2,553,760

2,527,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

29,892

39,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted number of common shares and

 

 

 

 

dilutive potential stock used in diluted EPS

2,579,812

2,583,652

2,566,451

 

All shares reported have been restated for the 5% stock dividend distributed in June 2008. For 2008 and 2007, stock options for 49,230 and 9,268 shares of common stock, respectively, were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. There were no option shares considered antidilutive for 2006.

 

Note 17. Regulatory Matters

 

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve Bank. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly, additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as set forth in the table below of total and Tier I capital as defined in the regulations to risk-weighted assets as defined, and of Tier I capital as defined to average assets as defined. Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, that the Company and subsidiary meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

 

80


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 17. Regulatory Matters (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

 

 

 

 

Actual

Adequacy Purposes

Action Provisions

 

 

 

 

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

As of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$ 35,140

9.19%

$ 30,587

8.00%

N/A

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

40,595

10.64%

30,524

8.00%

$ 38,155

10.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

31,344

8.20%

15,294

4.00%

N/A

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

36,799

9.64%

15,262

4.00%

22,893

6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

31,344

6.55%

19,141

4.00%

N/A

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

36,799

7.72%

19,070

4.00%

23,838

5.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$ 49,272

13.52%

$ 29,155

8.00%

N/A

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

47,902

13.16%

29,119

8.00%

$ 36,398

10.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

46,360

12.72%

14,577

4.00%

N/A

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

44,990

12.36%

14,559

4.00%

21,839

6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

46,360

9.73%

19,055

4.00%

N/A

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

44,990

9.47%

19,008

4.00%

23,760

5.00%

 

Banking laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of the Bank’s regulatory agency. Under that limitation, the Bank could have declared no additional dividends in 2008 without regulatory approval.

 

Note 18. Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157), on January 1, 2008 to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

 

In February of 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2 (FSP 157-2) which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except for those items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. FSP 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for such nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Thus, the Company has only partially applied SFAS 157. Those items affected by FSP 157-2 include other real estate owned (OREO), goodwill and core deposit intangibles.

 

81


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 18. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

In October of 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-3 (FSP 157-3) to clarify the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and to provide key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financials statements were not issued.

 

SFAS 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 based on these two types of inputs are as follows:

 

 

Level 1 –

 

Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

 

 

 

 

Level 2 –

 

Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3 –

 

Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

 

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:

 

Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that considers observable market data (Level 2).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 18. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The following table presents the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

Balance as of

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

December 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

Description

 

2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

$

140,854,918

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

140,854,918

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:

 

Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market and SBA loan certificates held pending being pooled into an SBA security. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans and SBA certificates using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, the Company records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2008. Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded within income from mortgage banking on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Impaired Loans: Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not

 

 

 

83


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 18. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period.

 

 

 

Carrying value at December 31, 2008

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

in Active

Significant

 

 

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Balance as of

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

December 31,

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Description

2008

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans, net of valuation allowance

$2,987,834

$ -

$2,987,834

$ -

 

 

FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Statement 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company and subsidiary.

 

84


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 18. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company and subsidiary in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

 

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate their fair values.

 

Investment securities (including mortgage-backed securities): Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

 

Loans held for sale: The carrying amount of loans held for sale approximate their fair values.

 

Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are determined using estimated future cash flows, discounted at the interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.

 

Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable: The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximate their fair values.

 

Deposit liabilities: The fair values of demand deposits equal their carrying amounts which represents the amount payable on demand. The carrying amounts for variable-rate fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities on time deposits.

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements: The carrying amounts for federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values.

 

FHLB borrowings: The fair value of FHLB borrowings is estimated by discounting its future cash flows using net rates offering for similar borrowings.

 

Capital trust preferred securities: The carrying amount of the capital trust preferred securities approximates their fair values.

 

85


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 18. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company and Bank’s financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

2008

2007

 

 

Carrying

Estimated

Carrying

Estimated

 

 

Amount

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

$ 6,565,019

$ 6,565,019

$ 10,176,944

$ 10,176,944

 

Federal funds sold

-

-

186,000

186,000

 

Securities available for sale

140,854,918

140,854,918

171,561,070

171,561,070

 

Securities held to maturity

5,086,919

5,114,177

6,011,191

6,150,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

1,102,131

1,102,131

2,477,217

2,477,217

 

Loans, net

289,609,278

298,411,278

262,936,555

272,731,555

 

Accrued interest receivable

2,808,345

2,808,345

3,034,357

3,034,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Demand and variable rate deposits

126,420,779

126,420,779

132,186,150

132,186,150

 

Certificates of deposits

221,542,357

230,832,357

226,574,377

233,412,377

 

Federal funds purchased and

 

 

 

 

 

securities sold under repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

Agreements

43,302,142

43,302,142

22,237,530

22,237,530

 

FHLB borrowings

59,500,000

59,590,000

59,350,000

64,350,000

 

Short-term borrowings

7,000,000

7,000,000

-

-

 

Capital trust preferred securities

5,155,000

5,155,000

5,155,000

5,155,000

 

Accrued interest payable

646,054

646,054

726,025

726,025

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had outstanding standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit. These off-balance sheet financial instruments are generally exercisable at the market rate prevailing at the date the underlying transaction will be completed, and, therefore, they were deemed to have an immaterial affect on the current fair market value.

86


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 19. Condensed Parent-Only Financial Statements

 

Financial statements for Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., are presented below.

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

December 31,

Assets

2008

2007

 

Cash

$ 317,795

$ 881,548

 

Investment in subsidiary

30,738,452

40,533,080

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value

1,103,875

357,850

 

Accrued interest receivable

8,105

-

 

Other assets

296,102

246,606

 

 

$ 32,464,329

$ 42,019,084

Liabilities

 

 

 

Capital trust preferred securities

$ 5,155,000

$ 5,155,000

 

Short-term borrowings

7,000,000

-

 

Accrued interest payable

1,167

-

 

 

12,156,167

5,155,000

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

Common stock

3,245,275

3,058,895

 

Surplus

16,870,988

14,792,997

 

Retained earnings

10,380,523

23,633,722

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss), net

(10,188,624)

(4,621,530)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

20,308,162

36,864,084

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 32,464,329

$ 42,019,084

 

 

87


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 19. Condensed Parent-Only Financial Statements (Continued)

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

2007

2006

Income:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends received from subsidiary

$ 1,015,000

$ 2,115,000

$ 1,783,500

 

Equity (deficit) in undistributed earnings (loss) of subsidiary

(10,225,902)

2,242,806

3,648,168

 

Dividend income

36,788

32,872

31,687

 

Net realized gains on sale of securities available for sale

-

3,600

-

 

Gain (loss) on valuation of swap agreement

-

(27,447)

(23,962)

 

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

-

(1,932)

46,683

 

Income (expense) on swap agreement

-

33,777

78,183

 

Other income

1,301

1,375

1,450

 

 

(9,172,813)

4,400,051

5,565,709

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

254,901

188,900

170,389

 

Interest expense

436,728

414,414

402,867

 

 

691,629

603,314

573,256

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

(9,864,442)

3,796,737

4,992,453

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit)

(239,728)

(191,974)

(157,549)

 

Net income (loss)

$ (9,624,714)

$ 3,988,711

$ 5,150,002

 

 

88


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 19. Condensed Parent-Only Financial Statements (Continued)

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2006

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$(9,624,714)

$ 3,988,711

$ 5,150,002

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

 

 

 

 

 

cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Undistributed (earnings) deficit of subsidiary

10,225,902

(2,242,806)

(3,648,168)

 

 

Deferred income taxes

(15,096)

-

-

 

 

Accretion on securities

(807)

-

-

 

 

Amortization of trust preferred origination cost

20,625

22,500

22,500

 

 

(Gain) loss on valuation of Swap Agreement

-

27,447

23,962

 

 

Loss on write-down of securities

44,400

-

-

 

 

Realized (gain) on sales of securities available for sale

-

(3,600)

-

 

 

Realized (gain) loss on sale of assets

-

1,932

(46,683)

 

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

(8,105)

-

-

 

 

 

Other assets

(60,575)

(57,898)

(13,426)

 

 

Increase in other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

1,167

-

-

Net cash provided by operating activities

582,797

1,736,286

1,488,187

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale

-

120,000

-

 

Purchase of securities available for sale

(775,000)

(76,875)

-

 

Capital investment in subsidiary bank

(6,000,000)

-

-

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

-

112,525

106,533

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(6,775,000)

155,650

106,533

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from short-term borrowings

7,000,000

-

-

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

273,650

445,948

381,271

 

Payment for fractional shares of common stock

(4,691)

-

(6,222)

 

Dividends paid

(1,640,509)

(1,751,165)

(1,689,562)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

5,628,450

(1,305,217)

(1,314,513)

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

(563,753)

586,719

280,207

Cash, beginning

881,548

294,829

14,622

Cash, ending

$ 317,795

$ 881,548

$ 294,829

 

 

89


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS              

 

Note 20. Subsequent Events

 

On January 22, 2009 the Company held a Special Meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of approving an amendment and restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. to authorize the issuance of preferred stock. The primary purpose of authorizing preferred stock is to allow participation in the Capital Purchase Program (“Capital Purchase Program”) established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”). At the meeting, affirmative votes were received from not less than two-thirds of the shares of common stock then outstanding thereby approving the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation and authorizing the Company to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

 

On January 30, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued and sold to Treasury for an aggregate purchase of $11,385,000 in cash (i) 11,385 shares of the Company’s fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series A, par value $1.25 per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 263,542 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.25 per share (“Common Stock”), at an initial exercise price of $6.48 per share (“Warrant”). The Series A Preferred Stock may be treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy determination purposes.

 

Cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue on the liquidation preference at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter. The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends. The Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at 100% of their liquidation preference (plus any accrued and unpaid dividends) beginning on January 30, 2012. Prior to this date, the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at 100% of their liquidation preference (plus and accrued and unpaid dividends) if (i) the Company has raised aggregate gross proceeds in one or more qualified equity offerings (as defined in the purchase agreement with Treasury) of at least $2.85 million, and (ii) the aggregate redemption price does not exceed the aggregate net proceeds from such qualified equity offerings. Any redemption is subject to the consent of the FDIC.

 

The purchase agreement pursuant to which the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant were sold contains limitations on the payment of dividends or distributions on the Common Stock (including the payment of the cash dividends in excess of the Company’s current quarterly cash dividend of $0.105 per share) and on the Company’s ability to repurchase, redeem or acquire its Common Stock or other securities, and subjects the Company to certain of the executive compensation limitations included in the

EESA until such time as Treasury no longer owns any debt or equity securities acquired through the Capital Purchase Program.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

 

 

Date: March 31, 2009

By:/s/ Ralph Larry Lyons

 

Ralph Larry Lyons

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ Ralph Larry Lyons

 

Ralph Larry Lyons

President and Chief Executive Officer; Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ Charles F. Catlett, III

 

Charles F. Catlett, III

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ Robert A. Burge

 

Robert A. Burge

Vice President & Controller


March 31, 2009

/s/ Thomas R. Thornton, Jr.

 

Thomas R. Thornton, Jr.

Vice President

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ John B. Larus

 

John B. Larus

Director

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ Elwood C. May

 

Elwood C. May

Secretary of the Board of Directors

 

91


 

March 31, 2009

/s/ James T. Napier

 

James T. Napier

Chairman of the Board of Directors


March 31, 2009

/s/ Kemper W. Baker, Jr.

 

Kemper W. Baker, Jr.

Director


March 31, 2009

/s/ Roseleen P. Rick

 

Roseleen P. Rick

Director

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ William C. Sprouse, Jr.

 

William C. Sprouse, Jr.

Director

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ Phoebe P. Zarnegar

 

Phoebe P. Zarnegar

Director

 

March 31, 2009

/s/ Clarke C. Jones

 

Clarke C. Jones

Director

 

92


"

 

EXHIBITS INDEX

 

Item No.

Description

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended January 27, 2009 (filed herewith).

3.2

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2009).

3.3

Bylaws as Amended and Restated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2007).

4.1

Specimen of Registrant’s Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 2, 1994).

10.1

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith).

23.1

Consent of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. (filed herewith).

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).

32.1

Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

GRAPHIC 2 img1.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 img1.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``@&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-#`L+ M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBI MJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&Q\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W M^/GZ_]H`"`$!```_`/?J0BD(I,444M)2T8HHHI:2@444`48HQ1C-(2`<$T^B MD-)11111FC-%%'>BBC-%)U[4M%+112TAI#252U36=-T2V6XU2^@LX6;8KS.% M!;TK('Q!\('IXDTW_O\`BK5CXP\.:G>1VECK5E<7$F=D49PH)]*R_\`A/?"7_0QZ;_X$+5S3?$^A:Q."WB&YY9&"JH]2:QO\`A.?"O;Q%IG_@ M0M2V_C#PY>7,=O;Z[I\L\K!4C2=2S'T`JQJ/B'1M(E6+4=5L[21AN5)IE4D> MN#50>-?"YZ>(=,_\"5_QK3LM3L-2C,EA>V]T@ZF&4/C\JM4HHHIU-/%,R3VI M1DFHKJRM;Z$PW=M#<1'^"9`X_(UXW\1?@O:W%O+JWA6`07*C=+8)]V0=RGH? M;H:X3X7>,X?!GB%H]2AC^QW.(II"G[R`@G#>N.3D?X5]0Q2I-$DL3J\;J&5U M.0P/0@U)4%Q;6]W"T-U;Q31-UCE0,#^!KX]\<:9;:3XZU>QM$V6T5TPC0'[H MSD#]:^F_A[H&F:/X0TJ2SLX8[B:U226<(/,=F`)RW6NMS4<\,5Q"\,T22Q., M,CJ&5AZ$&OEOXPZ-8Z'X]DBTZVC@@F@CF,48PJL<@X';.*]9^">AZ;!X(@U- M;2%KVXFD+SL@+`*V``3T''ZUWE]X>T35+C[1J&DV5U-M"^9-"K-CTR167J'P M\\(ZC;&"70;.,'H\$?ELON"M>)^-/!6K?#'4H=8T._N/L#/B.93AXF_NOC@C M^=>R?#KQF/&?AQ;J542]MV\JZ1>F['##V(_7-=?GTZTZBG444A--)IIKQ/XQ M_#7[5'+XGT2#_2$&Z]MT'WQWD`]?7\ZR_@_\2_[.DB\-ZS/_`*'(VVTG<_ZE MC_`3_=/;T-?0&::37R'\2,GXF:[D)!_Q[N>_P#N']*W_AK\8;%-.32/$]YY M,D`"V]Y)DAU_NN>Q'KWKM]#\:VGB;QW<66E70GT^TL2QD3[LDA=H`X_$U M\\?$LA?B7KAZ9NVZ_A7T-\-O%NDZYX0T^&&[ACN[2!8)[=W`92HQG!Z@XSFN MQ^TV_P#S\0_]_!_C39;ZTAB:26[MTC499FE4`#ZYKY5^+/B6R\2^.I[G3)/, MMH8T@64=)"NV3^E>U_"JZ:S^$$-TJ@M"MQ(`>A(9C_2NVT'6K3Q#HEKJE MC()(9XPW'.UNZGT(/%:#ML0LYVJ.26X`_&O$/BY\1+34[0^%M!F^UM-(!&.X@DAGC26*12KHXRK`]01Z5\Y?%KX8V'A6U76])N&2 MVFG$?V1QGRR03\K>G'0U9_9_+#Q+J0/_`#Y?^SBN$^)@9_B3KW)_X^F_I7I& MD_`"UO\`2+*^_P"$CN8VN($E*BW!V[E!QG/O5\?L\VRC'_"47?\`X#C_`.*I MK?L[VS#!\3W1'H;8T>PC)(Q@'VKW#X; MC'P0;G_EA=_S:O"/!B^(=3UN#1-#UB>QENV.")W1,A21P_,XLW8R(!SNP0.GM6I\-/B MSJ&EZG;Z3KMS)6? M'D`^!K;_`*_D_P#0&KCO@)'M\3ZB1WLO_9UKB?B-'N^)6NYZ&Z;K7U)X;7'A M?21Z6B7LIS(]JH5_'EMO@>V/\`T_+_ M`.@-7(?`1L^)-1Q_SY_^SBN,^(;C_A8VNCH1=-7U#XB?^$[ML?\^2?^A-7H7PZ/_%DC_P!>]U_-Z\A^$1/_``LK1QV#OV_Z M9M7U8**^6OC?J,5[\2;F.)@WV6".!B/[P!8C_P`>KZ"^'MA)IGP_T*TF!$JV MBLX/8M\W]:Z84M24E(:*2DI,4FT^AKQ7X]:_9-I5EH<,R27GG^?*J$'RU"D# M/H3GI[52^`6F3BZU7571DMEA6`2-P"V;^.;N"]\?:U=6LBRP273 ME'4\$=,BOJ7PG19(C:1KN4]PH!'U!%;-&,U\T_'2YAN/'JK`ZR M/!:QQR;3G:V2<'WP17HWPM>/4?A!)96DBR7*)<1/&IY5FW;0?KD5XQ\.;V#0 MOB+IK,N(;:-@VT_WG(Z`>G4UXC\/?!-_X^\6G4]11VTZ.Y9TYQSM/&>.M= M+5;4+"'4K":RF:58IEVL8I"C@>S#D5PTOP7\%2L7DM+QF8Y+-=N235S2/A5X M8T/4([W34OX)HV##;>.`V.S#N/8U$%7:L6H*OH+UP*=:_!GP3;3B4Z;--C^&:X9E/U'>NYM;.WL;:.UM(( MX+>,82.)0JJ/8"IP*7%+3Z2DS5/58;RXTJZBT^Y^S7C1GR9MH.U^V0>,9KAM M&\;ZG/IFG7MU;K)@%%K\58+R!YHM+@VS M.;E0MT45]RGC*KP#S5BV^*=G=VPNHM-G^SQ"`73-(`T32N44*,?/@C)/'%*_ MQ/@33EN_[)E8-:R7(03#.$F$6WIU).:[2SN9;BQ26X@%K.2NT$]1U;Q-:OK,NI?9H5O M)(A8I"A58T8KM00<@TZBGTAI#25F/X>TAM/6P.F MV_V59#*L07`5R3R/6JE[X>\-QI'=W>E6*K:1JJ.T0_=JIRH'T/2B+1 M=!N(F3^R(414:+;-`4RLAW,!GL3R?>GV>EZ7HHNDAVK)>,796.6<*N`H'4A5 M&`*;;V.B^99VL&GQ@6#;K;;%\L#E@')_$U&FB:-)I$6FI9 MV[:<")8X5Y3.[<&'X\TQO#VA_P!H-<&R@6YG8R-ABHD;&"Q4'!//7%:%C96^ MGVD-I9QI#:0H$CB7HH]C5FBGT4F*0TF*HZK8'4M/>W63RWWI(C$9`9&##([C M(&:HZCI5YJC6[SF!1%O#0I(VUPRX)SC@CMQW-5'\+,,LC0&0O.=[@EL2)M7G MKD4V7PO/)%*D=VD+2,Y,B*0>85C_`)@GZ&FW/A>::.<(T`,\+1E9&9EB8D?. MG`].G'\ZUKS2([[4H)Y]KP1P21-$21OW%3SCJ/E/!]:RYO#EY,/+,UL849R@ M.[Y@TRRX8=N%*\4O_".7.^5UGB02%B(U!VQYE1]H]L*?Q-:>F6$UC"Z.(9)` M7(GYWR98D;N/?U-9T_ARYR7M[S$DT06Z\PDK(P<.,8Z`G>#[-[59_LF,G MYN>OZBI9O#+F[DDC\KRF\P(BL49`Z1C*G!P(I$OI;>WCAE`.U2V5PPE6,@^OWL]N ME5+W7+N>VN+^:IW'B*>WBD:.W24(TL:HS'>/+7(=O]EL?^/"I'UV[@N&AFMX MCLF:%GCR0,>]59]=EO%MFMF160QR'8Q8%FAD8J?4`J.*3;E0)!$),?0Y[4^77=234&@\FV)B$H9`2/-(6-EP3T/SGCO MBMZPNUO;*&X&1YBYP5*GT/!Y%6<48I]%)1124448HQ244W8N<[1D]\4;%)!* MC(Z<=*&17&'56'49&:-@W$[1DC!.*-J[@Q49'0XYH"*O10/H*3RHP>$0?\!% M#1HXPR*P]P#3@`,8`&.*6C-/HHI****2C%%%%%%%%%%)2TE%%/HI#24M'>CM 51VHHHHI.]+244&BC`SGO0:*2BO_9 ` end GRAPHIC 3 img2.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 img2.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``H'!P@'!@H("`@+"@H+#A@0#@T- M#AT5%A$8(Q\E)"(?(B$F*S7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBI MJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&Q\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W M^/GZ_]H`"`$!```_`/9J*X7Q3XQU)_$UKX2\*B)]2DP]U*O%,?AZWBAM[=K[5;L[+.RC^](WJ?11W-+X M4TS6K&SFN-?U)KN_O'\R2)3^ZM_1$'H.Y[_K6]1533]4L-529["ZCN4@E:&1 MHSD*XZC/XUC>--8N+'3X=,TQC_:VK/\`9K/'\''SR'V53RW+1LG.,@X('!%:]%%87BWQ./"VEI=#3[F_FE?RXH8%SEL$Y)[# MCK5G09M:GM&?7(+.*8D&/[([,I4@'!SW!R,]ZU*Q=>\6Z1X=*17D[27)3XYT;P]<^(;KQ):PRVJJ_V"UM%,)^8# M:7;YCG/M7H4+M)"CLNUF4$KZ'TIU+1117/>,-=N-)L(;/3%635]2D^SV2'H& M(Y<_[*CD_A3_``KX1T_PM:N+<&6]N,-=W/*1M:YDR?+]PN02`>HR>XKTFB MBBBBO,_&?C77_#7BZ0&X@@TR"&.6*":'B]'_`"T59.SCL,\X_/=\1?$G0M%T M>*ZM;N&_NKH`6MM%*"78XQN/\(&1G-2^"M(18YM=O;^#5-7O3B>YA<.D('_+ M&,@G"K^IKJJ*XSQ!JL_B+7&\':+="$H@?5;I3AH8CC]VG^VV<9["NE@@T[P] MH_EPI%9V-G$2<#"HJCDG\NM<[X2M;C7-2F\9:G&5:X4Q:9`P_P!1;9X;'9GZ MGVKL**CGGBMK>2XGD6.*)2[NQP%`&237E>KZO>^+[RV2.+S%O23I.F.#MV`X M-Y.M>A>'/#UIX;TP6=L6D=V,D\[_?GD/5V^OIVK6HK/UU=1?0K MX:1(([_R&^SL0"`^..O%^N-J]1_3:@]LJ.7 MQ_M'\*ZI5"*%4`*!@`#@4M%%)T&37-Z?XRAUGQ-)I.CVUCFL<_:(WD"M'@9/!Z_A7.-<:U\0 M#MLFGT?PVV0UP1MN;Y?]@'[B'U/)KKM,TNPT33X['3K:.UMHA\J(,#ZGU/N: MY+5KZ+QUKY+`$XZ`5+J'BW4=;U&?1?!L$< MTL#;+K4YO^/>V/<+_?;VZ5S>H>'8X_&.BZ3;:GJ.HZ\)EO+^^DN3BWA7J`H. M%W9``QT^M>L4445QWAI3XB\3W_BJ89MH"UCI@/38IQ)(/]YAC/H*Z+6-:MI3:YXEM9+72865K'1,9EO)2<1^=CU M;&$'3OTJ6/4X?A]X6*WC1W7B74V:FZO=M=W#2VLEI9-)'LZ%5(/0$'`_6M.Z\=:UK.J0>']$T2ZTJ\NXC)]J MU1`IAC'#.(P23Z#)ZUM7_C/3M(2+38)Y-6&FJEZ\,$(D!(50`0#U?G/(%5=5^+5O97%B+?0[U[6]EVQW$ MZ^5YB@C<43!=NO'`R:@\0>*O%RR:=XN`))6A-QT$*^M7J[@[#*6D70RO_`$'6_BUK;3;K3]2L='CF/\`:3,+6VXZX=\; MOH!7G6J_$?Q+XR\/W]I_9$=MIPDC%Q=Q*[)"FX9#GG(/&<=LUZEX3TW1-!L& MN%U:WOKNY56N+YY5S(`!@#GY4`P`HX%8_C;X@2PM%H?A!DU+6+HLI-L1+]G` MZD@<9^O`P2:T/`7@^\T".?4M8O)KG5;T#S0\QD6(==N3U.>2>G8<=>QJE'JU MI+K,VD*[&Z@@6=UV\!6)`Y^JFIHK*U@NI[J*!$GN-OG2*,%]O`S],URFLZG? M>)M8D\,Z#,\%M#QJFI1G_5`_\LHS_P`]#W/\(]ZGTC7?!/AZ;_A&-/U&SM); M=MC1%L9?OESPS>O.:V-?T.T\1Z/+8W(^^-T,R_>AD'W74]B#S5;PKK+ZGX1L M]3OV6.01,+AR<+N0E6;V&5)K$TKXI:/K7BJ/1;""5X)&:-+YOEC>0#.U1U.0 M*[.::*WA>>:18XHU+.['`4#J2:I:'KVG>(]/^WZ7,9K?S&C#E2N2IP>O:K5[ M?6NG6DEW>W$=O!&"SR2-@`5Y'KGCZ/QWXDL?"VF7,]AI%U+LN;S[CS@@X5<] M`<8]3_/U?2=)L-#TZ+3]-MDM[:(85$'ZGU)]:;9:WI>HWMQ9V5_!<7%KCSHX MG#%,],X^AJW--%;PO-/(D4:#I)IEK=07MK%=6LR302J'CD0Y5@>A! MI8;F"X+B">.4QMM?8P;:WH<=#4M(K*ZAE8,#T(.0:6FNZQHSNP5%&69C@`>I MKS:V\/Z;\2O$=SK][8I_8L!\FT*KL>^8<&1F&&VCHH_PK>7X?6]M$(]-\0:] M8(N-J17Q90!T&'!XH/P\L[IQ_:VMZUJL?>"YO2(S]50+5#Q'#OO],\`Z`HTV MWNHVGO9+8!3#;J<$#'0L>,_XUU^DZ18Z'IL6G:;;I;V\(PJK_,^I/K63X3\) M)X=^V7EU/<5W*1E>HS7#Z3H M'CO1].AT2RU'18;"V#)%=M#(\[*22"4X7//J:U=+\&Z=I5R=7U2ZEU74D&YK MZ^8'R@/[B_=C'T_.N6NI-<^(7BM+G0;B.VT+2V*17TB;Q),1AI(U/#%02%)X M'7K6W)\*_#D]HJ7)O)KLR>;+?&<^?,<$$,W]T@G@8KKK2TM["SAL[6)8H($" M1QKT50,`5E:[X/T+Q)<03ZM8^?+`"J,)&0[3U!VD9'L:N:5HFEZ';&WTNP@M M(B#/#5CJ$E_;Z+:+=2N7:4Q[CN)R2,YQ^&*T9=-L9[^& M_FM(I+JW4K%,R@L@/7![=*M56U*PBU33;G3[@N(KJ)HG*-A@K#!P>QYK/O;N MP\'>&H_+MW-O:K'!!!$,L[$A44>Y)')I?#SZ_/#-=:]';VK3,##9PG<8%QT9 M_P")C[<"MBL;0/#L>C27=W-<->ZC?2%[B[=<%@/NJ!V51P!6G=V=M?VKVMY; MQ7$$@P\X-%K:6UA:I;6D$=O!$,)'&H55'L!7`>,O'MN]I=1Z+8VVHK MI[YGOKF,/;V\G0!/[\F3@`4:#\,-/U#1Y;[Q7$]YK.IJ9+F1GP82W("`<`@8 MY_#I6I:?##0(T1-1EOM76(`1)?7+.D8]%084?E74V^GV5K9_8K>TABMMI7R4 MC`3!ZC'2L/\`X5WX.$GF?\([8YSG'E\?ETHOOA_X8O8H473([-H"?+DLB8'7 M/493&<^]7-'\.Q:-(7CU/5+K*[=MY=M*H^@-;%0"RMEOFOA`@N7C$32@?,4! M)`SZ9)_.L3QO<:[%X>:#PY:23ZA=.(5=&`\@'.7)/3&,?4BJO@OP=+X=MXY; MNZ+3A"HMH'8019ZG!^^Y[NW/I@50U/P'=1"\BTE-*O;&[E:=K#58"1%(QRQ2 M1?F`/ISBLBQ^&_B5;A!#K(\/V8X>WT^]GGR/0"3`7]:UC\)M-DTG^S9]=UN: MW5-D<;70"1CV0+@_CGK2Z?\`"+P[:6@@NI;V^9%VPO+-M,`SGY-N,'/>K2_# M+1GD4WU_K&HQ*<_9[R^9XR?<<9H_X0G4[&YN5T#Q1-I-AW6U8DS\Q51A1TQGK@FM[1/AUI=MX9F MTS5X(;N>\827,B+M"L!A1'W4*.!^/K6'XH\*>(=,MX+;1]8\0:EI]R6BNK99 MXVD1-OR[78<`G`/M2^$/AIK'AW2HI[#Q!+I6HW"YNXO)2XC/)VC![J#U'4U+ MXG\!>)-7T&5;KQ'-K%VA1HK0HMK`^&!((7J2,@9-:$&D>+M;M(;"_-KX;TN, M!6M]-DWSN@&`@?&$'TYK/T/1?%G@D7NF:'H-C>V[&VG&T,",D@` M"J_C32O'-YX8NKR^U3R]NS_B7Z/&V`A8;BS'YGPN>!@5W?AO^R_^$>L4T9]U MC%$$AZ@X''(/.?7/>M2N,^*%W=IX<@TVSMKBX;5+N.VD2W'SF,\N`>@R!CGC MDUU.FP16VF6L,-H+.-(E"VXQ^Z&/N\<<=*9K":A)H]VFE21Q7S0L+=Y/NJ^. M":=I4%U:Z5:P7UP;FYCB5993C+MCD\5S/B"PUG2?%B>*=&T\:H'L_LEU9B01 MN%#;@Z$\'W'^1;MO%UY(H%UX2UN"3=@JL2.`,9SN#5T<,AEA20QO&6&=CC#+ M[&L:RU'6;SQ5>VSZ?]FTBSC"+-*/GN)3@Y7_`&0,CZUN444A(4%F(`'))[5Y M+XOUG4_'VH6WAS0I6@TV[D(\Y>MQ&AP\I](@>!_>/TKT_2=+M=%TJVTRR39; MVT81!Z^Y]R>3]:N44444444UT5UVNH8>A&13J***XG5Y+SQMK-QX?L9Y+;1K M)PFIW<38>9\9\A#^6X_A]88-.LM?\56^FV%O''H'AE@2D:CRYKO'"^^PR,7=85PD0)X13W`'<\GFM*BBBBBBBBBBN*^)6MQV>F0Z M2URUNM]N:[E7K':IS)C_`&FR$'J6J;P!H3V=I+K=Y;+;WFHA?+@'2UME&(HA MZ8&"?<^U=?11111111111137W>6VS[V#CZUYGX=U:^/A*'PUH-G=KKDA=;Z[ MEMV2.TD9B9)&8\,W/`&<\5WVAZ-:^']'M],LU(CA7EC]YV/+,?4DY-:%%%%% M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(0",$9%+111111111117-Z]X*LO$7B/3-6OIG:/3P M<6N/DE.006]@0..^!7244444444444444444444444444444444444444444 M444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444GX4 )M%%%%%%%%?_9 ` end EX-3 4 ex3-1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1

EXHIBIT 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

Name

 

 

The name of the Corporation is CENTRAL VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

 

ARTICLE II

Purposes

 

The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to acquire, own, manage, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of the capital stock and other securities of banks and other corporations. In addition, the Corporation shall have the power to carry on business of any character not prohibited by law or required to be stated in these articles.

 

ARTICLE III

Capitalization

 

The aggregate number of shares of Capital Stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the par value of $1.25 per share and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the par value of $1.25 per share. No holder of any of the shares of the Capital Stock of the Corporation of any class or series shall be entitled as of right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized Capital Stock of the Corporation, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into stock of the Corporation or carrying any right to purchase any stock of any class or series, but any such unissued stock or such additional authorized issue of any stock or of other securities convertible into stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations and upon such price and terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its discretion.

 

Authority is expressly vested in the Board of Directors to divide the Preferred Stock into and issue the same in series and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to fix and determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of any series so established, and to provide for the issuance thereof.

 


Prior to the issuance of any share of a series of Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors shall establish such series by adopting a resolution setting forth the designation and number of shares of the series and the preferences, limitations and relative rights thereof, and the Corporation shall file with the Commission articles of amendment as required by law, and the Commission shall have issued a certificate of amendment.

 

ARTICLE IV

Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Corporation may, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, establish, adopt, alter, amend or repeal pension plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, and other incentive, bonus or deferred compensation plans for the officers and employees of the Corporation or of its subsidiaries, including employees who are directors of the Corporation or any subsidiary, provided, however, that no more than 5,000 shares, in the aggregate, of the authorized Common Stock of the Corporation shall be set aside for such purposes without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE V

Partnerships - Joint Ventures

 

The Corporation shall have the power to enter into partnership or joint venture agreements with other corporations, whether organized under the laws of Virginia or otherwise, or with any individual or individuals.

 

ARTICLE VI

Directors

 

Section 1. Number, Election and Terms

 

Except as otherwise fixed by any articles of amendment adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article III relating to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of the directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by or pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, shall be classified, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, as shall be provided in the manner specified in the Bylaws of the Corporation, one class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1987, another class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1988, and another class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1989, with each class to hold office until its successor is elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the 1986 meeting, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.

 

2

 


Section 2. Stockholder Nomination or Director Candidates

 

Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

Section 3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies

 

Except as otherwise fixed by any articles of amendment adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article III relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

Section 4. Removal

 

Subject to the rights of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect directors under specified circumstances, any director may be removed from office, with or without case, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

Section 5. Amendment, Repeal, etc.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power or all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Article VI.

 

ARTICLE VII

Indemnification

 

Every person, and his heirs, executors and administrators, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened pending or completed action, suit or proceeding of any kind, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or was or is the subject of any claim, and whether or not by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation, or by reason of his serving or having served at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, committee, trust or other enterprise, or at the request of the Corporation in any capacity that under Federal law regulating employee benefit plans would or

 

3

 


might constitute him a fiduciary with respect to any such plan, whether or not such plan is or was for employees of the Corporation, shall be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, penalties, awards, costs, amounts paid in settlement and liabilities of all kinds, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with, or resulting from, such action, suit, proceeding or claim, provided that no indemnification shall be made against his gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Any indemnification under the preceding paragraph (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of such person is proper in the circumstance because he had met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in said paragraph. Such determination may be made either (i) by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.

 

Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by or in respect of any such person in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such person to repay such amount, unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.

 

The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power, generally and in specific cases, to indemnify its other employees and agents to the same extent as provided in this Article with respect to its directors and officers.

 

The provisions of this Article are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other right to indemnity to which any person who is or may be indemnified by or pursuant to this Article may otherwise be entitled, and to the powers otherwise accorded by law to the Corporation to indemnify any such person and to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such person against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any capacity referred to in this Article or arising out of his status as serving or having served in any such capacity (whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify against such liability).

 

If any provision of this Article shall be adjudicated invalid or unenforceable, such adjudication shall not be deemed to invalidate or otherwise affect any such provision hereof or any power of indemnity which the Corporation may have under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation shall be indemnified to the full extent permitted or required by Article 10 of Chapter 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia or by any subsequently enacted applicable provision of said Code, and such indemnification, to the extent permissible by law, shall be in addition to the foregoing provisions of this Article VII.

 

 

4

 


ARTICLE VIII

Contracts

 

Section 1. Approval of Contract

 

No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its officers or directors or in which one or more of its officers or directors are interested and no contract or other transaction between the Corporation and any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of its officers or directors are directors or officers or are interested shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because the votes of such director or directors are counted for such purpose, provided that the material facts as to the relationship or interest are disclosed or known:

 

 

(i)

to the Board of Directors or committee, which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes of such interested directors; or

 

 

(ii)

to the stockholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent.

 

Section 2. Contract Fair and Reasonable

 

In any event, no contract or other transaction described in paragraph (a) of this Article shall be void or voidable despite failure to comply with parts (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a); provided that such contract or transaction was fair and reasonable to the Corporation in view of all the facts known to any officer or director at the time such contract or transaction was entered into on behalf of the Corporation. In an action to obtain relief for the Corporation on account of a contract or other transaction described in paragraph (i) in which there was no compliance with parts (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a), such contract or transaction may be avoided for the benefit of the Corporation, and the court may grant other appropriate relief, unless the party seeking to uphold the contract or transaction sustains the burden of proving that such contract or transaction complied with the requirement of the first sentence of this paragraph (b).

 

ARTICLE IX

Certain Business Combinations

 

Section 1. Vote Required for Certain Business Combinations

 

(a)        Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of Incorporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2 of this Article IX:

 

 

(i)

any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (a) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (b) any

 

5

 


other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder; or

 

 

(ii)

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or more; or

 

 

(iii)

the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or more; or

 

 

(iv)

the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by or on behalf of an Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; or

 

 

(v)

any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder;

 

shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Voting Stock”), voting together as a single class (it being understood that for purposes of this Article IX, each share of the Voting Stock shall have the number of votes granted to it pursuant to Article III of these Articles of Incorporation). Such affirmative votes shall be required, notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.

 

(b)         Definition of “Business Combination.” The term “Business Combination” as used in this Article IX shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of clauses (i) through (v) of paragraph A of this Section 1.

 

6

 


Section 2. When Higher Vote is Not Required

 

The provisions of Section 1 of this Article IX shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation, if all of the conditions specified in either of the following paragraphs (a) or (b) are met:

 

(a)         Approval by Disinterested Directors. The Business Combination shall have been approved by at least 80% of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined).

 

(b)         Price and Procedure Requirements. All of the following conditions shall have been met:

 

 

(i)

The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of Common Stock in such Business Combination shall be at least equal to the higher of the following:

 

(a)         (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers’ fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of Common Stock acquired by it (1) within the two-year period immediately prior to the first public announcement of the proposal of the Business combination (the “Announcement Date”) or (2) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher; and

 

(b)        The Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder (such matter date is referred to in this Article IX as the “Determination Date”), whichever is higher.

 

 

(ii)

The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this paragraph (b)(ii) shall be required to be met with respect to every class of outstanding Voting Stock, whether or not the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class of Voting Stock):

 

(a)         (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers’ fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class of Voting Stock acquired by it (1) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (2) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher:

 

7

 


(b)        (if applicable) the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class of Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and

 

(c)         the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher.

 

 

(iii)

The consideration to be received by holders of a particular class of outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock) shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Stockholder has previously paid for shares of such class of Voting Stock. If the Interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock with varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such class of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class of Voting Stock previously acquired by it. The price determined in accordance with Paragraph (b)(i) and (b)(ii) of this Section 2 shall be subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares of similar event.

 

 

(iv)

After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (a) except as approved by least 80% of the Disinterested Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative) on the outstanding Preferred Stock, if any; (b) there shall have been (1) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved by at least 80% of the Disinterested Directors, and (2) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by at least 80% of the Disinterested Directors; and (c) such Interested Stockholder shall not have become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder.

 

 

(v)

After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder, such Interested Stockholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the Company, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.

 

 

(vi)

A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such

 

8

 


Act, rules or regulations) shall be mailed to stockholders of the Corporation at least 30 days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).

 

Section 3. Certain Definitions

 

 

For the purposes of this Article IX:

 

 

(a)

A “person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity.

 

 

(b)

“Interested Stockholder” shall mean any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which:

 

 

(i)

is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 20% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or

 

 

(ii)

is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or

 

 

(iii)

is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 

(c)

A person shall be a “beneficial owner” of any Voting Stock:

 

 

(i)

which such person or any of its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

 

 

(ii)

which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (a) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

 

 

(iii)

which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.

 

9

 


(d)         For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Stockholder pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 3, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph (c) of this Section 3 but shall not include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

 

(e)         “Affiliate” or “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on March 1, 1985.

 

(f)         “Subsidiary” means any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Interested Stockholders set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 3, the term “Subsidiary” shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

 

(g)        “Disinterested Director” means any member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and was a member of the Board prior to the time that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder and is recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board.

 

(h)        “Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of such property on the date in question as determined by a majority of the Disinterested Directors in good faith.

 

(i)          In the event of any Business Combination in which the Corporation survives, the phrase “other consideration to be received” as used in paragraph (b)(i) and (ii) of Section 2 of this Article IX shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock retained by the holders of such shares.

 

Section 4. Powers of the Board of Directors

 

A majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article IX, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, (A) whether a person is an Interested Stockholder, (B) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any person, (C) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (D) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has an aggregate Fair Market Value of $500,000 or more. A majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Corporation shall have the further power to interpret all of the terms and provisions of this Article IX.

 

10

 


Section 5. No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of Interested Stockholders

 

Nothing contained in this Article IX shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

 

Section 6. Amendment, Repeal, etc.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or more to the outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with the Article IX.

 

Section 7. Applicability of Article 14 of Chapter 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia

 

The provisions of this Article IX shall be in lieu of the provisions of Article 14 of Chapter 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia; provided, however, that if any provision of this Article IX shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such determination on having been appealed or having been upheld on any appeal or appeals, then and in that event these Articles of Incorporation shall be deemed to have been amended so as to adopt the provisions of the said Article 14 of Chapter 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia.

 

ARTICLE X

Bylaw Amendments

 

The Board of Directors shall have power to make, alter, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation (except so far as the Bylaws of the Company adopted by the stockholders shall otherwise provide). Any Bylaws made by the directors under the powers conferred hereby may be altered, amended or repealed by the directors or by the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, Sections 1.4, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.13 of the Bylaws shall not be altered, amended or repealed and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be adopted without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, except as otherwise provided by law for separate class votes, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Article X.

 

 

11

 

 

EX-21 5 ex21-1.htm

Exhibit 21.1

 

 

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

 

 

                

Name of Subsidiary

 

State of Organization

 

 

 

Central Virginia Bank

 

Virginia

 

 

 

 

EX-23 6 ex23-1.htm

Exhibit 23.1

 


 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-157603) and Form S-8 (No. 333-43462, 333-143166 and 333-143165) of our report dated March 31, 2009, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 


Winchester, Virginia

March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

EX-31 7 ex31-1.htm

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

I, Ralph Larry Lyons, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15 (f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 31, 2009

 

/s/ Ralph Larry Lyons                

 

Ralph Larry Lyons, President and Chief

 

Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

EX-31 8 ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

I, Charles F. Catlett, III, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15 (f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 31, 2009

 

/s/ Charles F. Catlett, III

 

Charles F. Catlett, III, Senior Vice

President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

EX-32 9 ex32.htm

Exhibit 32.1

 

STATEMENT OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

 

In connection with the Form 10-K of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, we, Ralph Larry Lyons, President and Chief Executive Officer of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., and Charles F. Catlett, III, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to our knowledge:

 

(a)    such Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(b)          the information contained in such Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc. as of, and for, the periods presented in such Form 10-K.

 

 

By:

/s/ Ralph Larry Lyons

 

Date: March 31, 2009

 

Ralph Larry Lyons

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Charles F. Catlett, III

 

Date: March 31, 2009

 

Charles F. Catlett, III

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief

 

 

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----